1700_雅思词汇

1700. culminate

'kʌlmineit 使达高潮,使结束

🤩短语
  • culminate in (达到顶点;以…告终)
🤔同义词
  • top (到绝顶;达到高潮;达到顶点)

  • fulfill, bring to an end (使结束;使达到高潮)

1701. file

锉,锉刀;文件夹;归档;纵列

🤩短语
  • file in (陆续编入;编入档内)

  • on file (存档;记录下来备查)

  • file system ([计]文件系统)

  • in file (依次;鱼贯;成二列纵队)

  • file name (文件名;档案名)

  • file management ([计]文件管理)

  • file format ([计]文件格式)

  • text file ([计]文本文件)

  • file transfer (文件传输;经由网路将档案由一电脑复制至另一台电脑)

  • data file (数据文件)

  • file size (文件大小;档案大小)

  • image file (影像档案,图象档案)

  • source file ([计]源文件)

  • log file (日志文件)

  • file sharing ([计]文件共享)

  • executable file (可执行文件)

  • single file (n. 单行;一列纵队)

  • file into (鱼贯而入,排队进去)

  • output file (输出文件)

  • open file (打开文件;开启档案;非机密档案)

🎤例句
  • She pulled a blue file from the shelf. (她从架子上拉出一个蓝色文件夹。)
🤔同义词
  • document, portfolio, paper, record, folder ([计]文件;档案;文件夹;[机]锉刀)

  • introduce, present, prefer, advance, put in (提出;锉;琢磨;把…归档)

  • procession (列队行进;用锉刀锉)

1702. ghastly

'ɡɑ:stli 苍白的;可怕的;令人不快的

🎤例句
  • a ghastly accident (可怕的事故)
🤔同义词
  • terrible, tremendous, horrible, awesome, fearful (可怕的;惨白的;惊人的;极坏的)

1703. ugly

'ʌɡli 险恶的,丑陋的

🤩短语
  • ugly duckling (丑小鸭;小时难看长大后变得才貌出众的人)
🎤例句
  • a very ugly man (非常丑陋的男子)

  • the ugliest building in town (城里最难看的建筑)

  • Nick’s dog is as ugly as sin (= very ugly ). (尼克的狗难看得要命。)

🤔同义词
  • evil, ill, black, wicked (丑陋的;邪恶的;令人厌恶的)

1704. chip

片屑,薄片;集成电路

削,铲,形成缺口"

🤩短语
  • single chip (单晶片)

  • blue chip (蓝筹股;优值股票;高值筹码)

  • single chip computer (单片计算机)

  • chip in (捐助;插嘴;下赌注)

  • silicon chip (硅片)

  • in the chips (富有)

  • wood chip (木片,木屑)

  • memory chip (存储器片)

  • bargaining chip (谈判的筹码;讨价还价的筹码)

  • ic chip (集成电路芯片)

  • flip chip (倒装法;覆晶技术)

  • one chip (单晶片)

  • chip area (切屑通道;基片面积)

  • potato chip (n. 炸土豆片)

  • semiconductor chip (半导体芯片)

  • chip breaker (木屑压碎机;石片压碎机)

  • chip off (切下;削去)

  • chip set (晶片组)

  • chip shop (油炸食品店(卖炸鱼或炸土豆条))

  • chip away at (削弱;损害;一点点地除掉;从…抽去实质性的东西)

🎤例句
  • the age of the silicon chip (芯片时代)

  • chip technology (芯片技术)

🤔同义词
  • pele, whittle (削,凿;削成碎片)

  • shell, flake off (剥落;碎裂)

  • debris, patch ([电子]芯片;筹码;碎片)

1705. occurrence

ə'kə:rəns, -'kʌ- 发生;出现

🤩短语
  • probability of occurrence (发生概率;事件概率)
🎤例句
  • Complaints seemed to be an everyday occurrence. (投诉似乎成了天天发生的事。)
🤔同义词
  • emergence, going on, event, discovery, appearance, circumstance, scene (发生;出现;事件;发现)

1706. propel

prəu'pel 推进

🎤例句
  • a boat propelled by a small motor (由小马达驱动的小船)

  • One of our students was unable to propel her wheelchair up the ramp. (我们有名学生无法把她的轮椅推上坡道。)

🤔同义词
  • stimulate, power (推进;驱使;激励;驱策)

1707. once

wʌns 一旦

wʌns 一次;从前

🎤例句
  • Once I get him a job, he’ll be fine. (一旦我帮他找到了工作,他就会好的。)

  • Once in bed, the children usually stay there. (孩子们一旦上了床,一般就不下来了。)

🤔同义词
  • ever, e'er (一次;曾经)

  • breath, one time (一次,一回)

1708. approach

ə'prəutʃ 接近,着手处理

ə'prəutʃ 接近;方法;途径

🤩短语
  • new approach (新方案;新做法)

  • an approach to (学习...的入门;学习...的途径)

  • basic approach (基本方法)

  • approach with (以…方式处理;向…提出建议)

  • design approach (设计方法;设计方式)

  • research approach (研究途径;研究方案)

  • analysis approach (分析方法;分析研究)

  • systematic approach (系统观点,系统研究法)

  • make an approach to (对…进行探讨)

  • analytical approach (分析方法)

  • process approach (过程研究法)

  • alternative approach (变换方法)

  • system approach (系统方法)

  • holistic approach (整体分析,整体研究)

  • direct approach (直接法;直接进场;直接接近法)

  • approach channel (进港航道;引水渠)

  • pragmatic approach (实际的方法;重实效的方法)

  • experimental approach (实验研究法)

  • systems approach (系统方法;系统论方法)

  • income approach (收益法;所得方法;入息计算法)

🎤例句
  • As I approached the house, I noticed a light on upstairs. (我走近那幢房子的时候注意到楼上有灯光。)

  • She heard footsteps approaching. (她听到有脚步声走过来。)

🤔同义词
  • method, way, system, mechanism, medium (方法;途径;接近)

  • border, go on for (接近;着手处理)

  • come near to, draw near (靠近)

1709. overture

'əuvə,tjuə, -tʃuə 提议,建议;序曲

🎤例句
  • They began making overtures to the Irish government. (他们开始向爱尔兰政府表示友好。)
🤔同义词
  • preludio, prolusion (前奏曲;提案;序幕)

  • vote, make the offer (提议;为……奏前奏曲)

1710. wholesale

'həulseil 批发

🤩短语
  • wholesale market (批发市场)

  • wholesale price (批发价格)

  • wholesale business (批发业务,批发生意)

  • wholesale trade (批发贸易)

  • wholesale goods (批发货)

  • wholesale banking (对同业及大客户的大金额银行业务)

  • wholesale cost (批发成本)

  • wholesale distributor (批发商)

🎤例句
  • He does wholesale business, while his brother is engaged in retail business. (他经营批发生意, 他弟弟则经营零售生意。)

  • When we buy goods from overseas, we generate some jobs in retail and wholesale. (当我们从海外购买物资,这在零售和批发制造了一些工作机会。)

  • At a wholesale vegetable market in Beijing, one manager says his costs have soared, as the products need to be transported in cool containers during the hot summer weather. (北京一个蔬菜批发市场,一名经理说他的成本已经猛增,因为夏天天气太热,这些产品都要装在冷却箱里进行运输。)

🤔同义词
  • mass, wide-scale ([贸易]批发的;大规模的)

  • sales by bulk ([贸易]批发)

  • cosmically (大规模地;以批发方式)

1711. stationery

'steiʃənəri 文具

🤩短语
  • stationery factory (文具厂)
🎤例句
  • ...envelopes and other office stationery. (…信封及其他办公文具。)
🤔同义词
  • writing materials, letter pad ([轻]文具;信纸)

1712. liquor

'likə 酒;酒类

🤩短语
  • black liquor ([化]黑液;纸浆黑液)

  • in liquor (带有醉意,喝醉)

  • mother liquor (母液)

  • waste liquor (废液)

  • alkali liquor (碱液)

  • liquor store (贩酒店)

  • spent liquor (废液)

  • hard liquor (烈性酒;蒸馏酒)

  • alcoholic liquor ([医]醇制溶液;含醇液)

  • white liquor (白液(多数来源于造纸厂))

  • liquor ratio (浴比)

  • medicinal liquor (药酒;酒剂)

  • acid liquor (酸液)

  • green liquor (绿液)

  • leach liquor (沥滤液,浸出液;浸提液)

  • red liquor ([美国俚语]烈酒(尤指威士忌))

  • filter liquor (滤液)

  • corn steep liquor (玉米浆)

🤔同义词
  • solution, fluid (酒,含酒精饮料;[化学]溶液;[物]液体;烈酒)

  • wine, knock over a drink (喝酒,灌酒)

  • intoxicate (使喝醉)

1713. legend

'ledʒənd 传说,传奇,传奇文学;地图图例

🤩短语
  • urban legend (n. 都市传奇,传闻)

  • legend group (n. 联想集团(现名为lenovo))

🎤例句
  • Local legend has it that (= says that ) the island was the original Garden of Eden. (当地传说这个岛就是伊甸园的原型。)
🤔同义词
  • explanation, notes, romance, illustration (传奇;说明;[测]图例;刻印文字)

1714. contaminate

弄脏;污染

🎤例句
  • Drinking water supplies are believed to have been contaminated. (据信饮用水已受到污染。)
🤔同义词
  • soil, mud, spot, dirty, poison (污染,弄脏)

1715. loll

lɔl 懒洋洋地倚靠,(头等)垂下n游手好闲的人"

🎤例句
  • He was lolling on the sofa in the shadows near the fire. (他懒洋洋地躺在炉火边一个背光的沙发上。)

1716. inspire

in'spaiə 激励,鼓励,灌注以创造力

🎤例句
  • We need someone who can inspire the team. (我们需要一个能鼓舞团队士气的人。)

  • Inspired by the sunny weather, I decided to explore the woods. (阳光明媚的天气令人振奋,我决定到森林里寻幽探胜。)

🤔同义词
  • stimulate, lift, wake, spirit, effect (激发;鼓舞;启示;产生;使生灵感)

1717. constant

'kɔnstənt 不变的;经常的;坚定的

🤩短语
  • constant temperature (恒温;定温;等温)

  • constant pressure (恒压)

  • dielectric constant (介电常数;电容率)

  • constant current (恒定电流)

  • constant speed (恒速;等速)

  • time constant (时间常数,时间常量)

  • rate constant (速率常数;速度常数)

  • constant voltage (恒定电压;定压)

  • constant volume (定容;恒定体积)

  • constant flow (恒流;定量流动;常廉流稳恒流;恒流定量消耗)

  • equilibrium constant (平衡常数)

  • constant velocity (匀速;等速度;恒速度)

  • constant temperature and humidity (恒温恒湿)

  • constant value (不变价值)

  • constant frequency (恒定频率;固定频率)

  • constant current source (恒流源)

  • constant state (恒定常态)

  • constant rate (恒速;固定比率;恒定流量)

  • constant practice (时习,不断的练习)

  • constant load (恒定负载)

🎤例句
  • There was a constant stream of visitors to the house. (参观这幢房子的游客川流不息。)

  • Amy lived in constant fear of being attacked. (埃米一直生活在害怕遭到袭击的恐惧之中。)

  • He kept in constant contact with his family while he was in Australia. (他在澳大利亚时一直和家人保持着联系。)

🤔同义词
  • permanent, steady (不变的;恒定的;经常的)

  • invariable ([数]常数;恒量)

1718. perimeter

pə'rimitə 周边,周长,周界

🤩短语
  • wetted perimeter ([地]湿周)

  • perimeter blasting (光面爆破;周边爆破;巷道周边爆破法)

🎤例句
  • ...the perimeter of the airport. (…机场周边。)
🤔同义词
  • circumference, campimeter ([数]周长;周界;[眼科]视野计)

1719. neurotic

njuə'rɔtik 神经病的,神经过敏的

njuə'rɔtik 神经过敏者

🎤例句
  • He seemed a neurotic, self-obsessed man. (他似乎是个神经过敏又自恋的人。)

  • These patients are not neurotics. (这些病人不是神经官能症患者。)

🤔同义词
  • jittery, ouchy (神经过敏的;神经病的)

  • nervous wreck (神经病患者;神经过敏者)

1720. assemble

ə'sembl 聚集;装配

🤩短语
  • assemble language (n. 汇编语言)

  • assemble line (作业的装配线)

🎤例句
  • A large crowd had assembled outside the American embassy. (一大群人聚集在美国大使馆外。)

  • He looked around at the assembled company (= all the people who had come there ) . (他环顾四周聚集的人群。)

  • She had assembled a collection of her favourite songs. (她收集了一些自己最喜欢听的歌。)

🤔同义词
  • aggregate, fall in (集合,聚集;装配;收集)

  • concentrate, collect, aggregate, mass, crowd (集合,聚集)

1721. origin

'ɔridʒin, 'ɔ:- 起源,血统

🤩短语
  • country of origin (原产地;原产国)

  • certificate of origin ([商]原产地证书)

  • place of origin (原产地;起运地点)

  • origin of life (生命的起源;生命起源)

  • point of origin (原点,起始点;起火点)

  • plant origin (植物来源)

  • ethnic origin (种族本源)

  • animal origin (动物来源)

  • fever of unknown origin (无明显病因的发烧)

  • marine origin (海成;海相成因)

  • data origin (数据源)

  • humble origin (卑微的出身)

  • noise origin (噪声源)

🎤例句
  • The tradition has its origins in the Middle Ages. (这一传统源于中世纪。)

  • old folk tales of unknown origin (起源不明的古老民间传说)

🤔同义词
  • birth, extraction, dawn (起源;[数]原点;出身;开端)

1722. hurl

hə:l 猛掷,猛投

🎤例句
  • Demonstrators were hurling bricks through the windows. (示威者在向窗里掷砖块。)

  • He hurled a chair across the set, smashing lamps and vases. (他抓起一把椅子扔向片场的那头,把灯和花瓶都砸得粉碎。)

🤔同义词
  • let drop (丢下;用力投掷;愤慨地说出)

1723. coed

男女同校的学生

🎤例句
  • ...two University of Florida coeds. (...两名佛罗里达大学的女生。)

1724. upright

'ʌprait, ,ʌp'r- 垂直的,直立的;正直的

🤩短语
  • upright position (正浮位置;直坐式)

  • upright post (立柱)

  • an upright man (正直的人)

🎤例句
  • Katie was still awake, sitting bolt upright(= sitting with her back very straight ) staring at the television. (凯蒂还醒着,坐得笔直,眼睛盯着电视。)
🤔同义词
  • honest, vertical, straight, standing, square (正直的,诚实的;垂直的,直立的;笔直的;合乎正道的)

  • verticalness, perpendicularity (垂直;竖立)

1725. volcano

vɔl'keinəu 火山

🤩短语
  • active volcano (活火山)

  • dormant volcano (休眠火山;睡火山,休火山)

  • extinct volcano (死火山)

🎤例句
  • Pompeii was destroyed when the volcano erupted in 79 AD. (庞贝城于公元79年在火山爆发中毁灭。)

1726. momentous

məu'mentəs 重要的,重大的

🎤例句
  • a momentous decision (重大决定)

  • Momentous events are taking place in the US. (美国正在发生重大事件。)

  • His colleagues all recognized that this was a momentous occasion . (他的同事都认识到这是一个重要时刻。)

  • one of the most momentous days in British sport (英国体育事业最重要的日子之一)

🤔同义词
  • important, crucial, considerable, material, big (重要的;重大的)

1727. amid

在当中

🎤例句
  • The dollar has fallen in value amid rumors of weakness in the US economy. (在一片美国经济疲软的传言中,美元贬值了。)

  • Demonstrators ripped up the national flag amid shouts of ‘Death to the tyrants!’ (示威者在“处死暴君!”的叫喊声中将国旗撕得粉碎。)

🤔同义词
  • in the interim (在其中,在其间)

1728. fierce

fiəs 凶猛的,狂热的,强烈的,愤怒的

🤩短语
  • fierce competition (激烈的竞争)
🎤例句
  • fierce fighting in the city (城里的激烈战斗)
🤔同义词
  • fell, violent, hard (凶猛的;猛烈的;暴躁的)

1729. grill

(烤肉用的)烤架

🎤例句
  • Pop it under the grill for five minutes. (把它放在烤架下烤五分钟。)
🤔同义词
  • carbonado, to roast (烧,烤;烤问)

  • to roast (烧,烤;严加盘问)

  • gridiron, bulgogi (烤架,铁格子;烤肉)

1730. primary

'praiməri 最初的;首要的

🤩短语
  • primary school (小学)

  • primary stage (初始阶段)

  • primary purpose (主要目的;根本目的)

  • primary factor (主因子,准素因子;一次因素)

  • primary education (初等教育)

  • primary goal (首要目标)

  • primary function (主功能;基函数)

  • primary energy (一次能源;最初的电子能量)

  • primary air (一次空气)

  • primary source (主源;第一手来源)

  • primary focus (主焦点;优先考虑)

  • primary care (初级治疗,初级护理;基层医疗)

  • primary concern (主要关心的事)

  • primary data (原始数据;原始资料)

  • primary treatment (一次处理;初级处理)

  • primary production (初级生产)

  • primary key (主关键字,主键标)

  • primary health care (初级保健护理)

  • primary culture (原始培养;初代培养)

  • primary market (初级市场;初次市场(即证券发行机构))

🎤例句
  • Our primary concern is to provide the refugees with food and health care. (我们的头等大事是向难民提供食品和医疗。)

  • Many of the villagers rely on fishing as their primary source of income. (很多村民以打鱼作为他们的主要收入来源。)

  • Personal safety is of primary importance . (人身安全至关重要。)

🤔同义词
  • elementary, major, central, main, leading (主要的;[数]初级的;基本的)

  • original color, fundamental colour (原色;最主要者)

1731. flexible

'fleksibl 易弯曲的;柔软的,灵活的

🤩短语
  • flexible packaging (软包装;软质包装)

  • flexible manufacturing (柔性制造;柔性生产)

  • flexible graphite (柔性石墨)

  • flexible structure (柔性结构,柔构造物)

  • flexible pipe (软管;挠性管)

  • flexible manufacturing system (柔性生产系统;灵活加工系统)

  • flexible joint (挠性接头;柔性接头)

  • flexible cable (软电缆;软电线;软性电缆;挠性电缆)

  • flexible shaft (软轴;挠性轴)

  • flexible working hours (机动工时)

  • flexible coupling (缓冲接头;弹性连接)

  • flexible connection (柔性连接;活动连接)

  • flexible hose (挠性软管;柔软管)

  • flexible employment (弹性就业)

  • flexible plastic (软塑料)

  • flexible pavement (柔性路面;沥青路面;柔性地面铺装)

  • flexible tube (挠性管)

  • flexible circuit (柔性电路)

  • flexible rotor (挠性转子,柔性转子)

  • flexible package (软包装;柔韧性包装)

🎤例句
  • We can be flexible about your starting date. (你具体从哪天开始,我们可以灵活一点。)

  • The government needs a more flexible approach to education. (政府在处理教育问题上需要更加灵活。)

🤔同义词
  • elastic, pliable (灵活的;[力]柔韧的;易弯曲的)

1732. affiliate

ə'filieit, ə'filiit, -eit 使加入,接受为分支机构

🤩短语
  • affiliate marketing (联盟营销;从属营销)

  • affiliate program (联盟计划;伙伴计划)

  • affiliate with (v. 交往)

  • affiliate company (联营公司)

🎤例句
  • She affiliated herself with the Impressionist school of painting. (她加入了印象主义画派。)
🤔同义词
  • associated company (联号;隶属的机构等)

  • receive, take on sb (使附属;接纳;使紧密联系)

  • participate in, take part in, go through (参加,加入;发生联系)

1733. famine

'fæmin 饥荒

🎤例句
  • the great potato famine in Ireland (爱尔兰严重的土豆荒)

  • A million people are facing famine . (一百万人正面临饥荒。)

🤔同义词
  • hunger, fames (饥荒;饥饿,奇缺)

1734. say

sei

🤩短语
  • say to oneself (心里想;自言自语)

  • that is to say (就是;即;换言之)

  • they say (据说;人们说)

  • say when ([俚语]停止;制止)

  • say goodbye (说再见;告别)

  • say for oneself (为自己找借口,为自己辩护)

  • say yes (vt. 同意(允诺,承认);说对)

  • say about (说到)

  • how to say (怎么说)

  • say nothing (什么也不说)

  • say hello (打招呼;问好)

  • what i say (我说什么)

  • nothing to say (无话可说)

  • say on (v. 说下去)

  • say well (说得对,说得好)

  • hard to say (很难说)

  • say sorry to (对……说对不起)

  • as you say (就像你说的)

  • let us say (比如说;假定;假如说)

  • so to say (可以这么说)

🎤例句
  • ‘I’m so tired,’ she said. (“我太累了。”她说。)

  • ‘Don’t cry,’ he said softly. (“别哭了。”他柔声说道。)

  • Don’t believe anything he says. (他说什么都不要相信。)

  • I always said I would buy a motorbike when I had enough money. (我一直说等我有了足够的钱就买一辆摩托车。)

  • I would like to say how much we appreciate your hard work. (我想说我们对你的辛勤劳动非常感谢。)

  • ‘Why did she leave?’ ‘I don’t know – she didn’t say .’ (“她为什么要离开?”“我不知道——她没说。”)

  • Although he didn’t say so , it was clear that he was in pain. (虽然他没说,但是他明显很痛苦。)

  • (= why do you think that ) ? (你怎么会那么说呢?)

  • I’d like to say a few words (= make a short speech ) . (我想简单地说几句。)

  • ‘So what are your plans now?’‘ I’d rather not say .’ (“那么你现在的计划是什么?”“我还是不说的好。”)

🤔同义词
  • let, point out, suppose (讲;说明;例如;声称;假设;指明)

  • make a gesture, to express (讲;表示;念;假定;背诵)

1735. undoubtedly

无疑地,必是地

🎤例句
  • This is undoubtedly important. (这无疑是重要的。)
🤔同义词
  • strictly, real (确实地,无庸置疑地)

1736. naval

'neivəl 海军的,军舰的

🤩短语
  • naval vessel (海军舰艇)

  • naval base (海军基地)

  • naval officer (海军军官;海军军官海关税务助理海军官员)

  • naval ship (军舰;海军舰艇)

  • naval architecture (造船学,造船工程;海洋建筑工程,海事工程)

  • naval academy (海军学院;海军军官学校)

  • naval power (海上强国;制海权)

  • united states naval academy (美国海军学院)

  • naval port (军港海军港口)

  • naval architect (造船工程师,造船技师)

🎤例句
  • a naval officer (海军军官)

  • naval battles (海战)

1737. uneven

,ʌn'i:vən 不平坦的,不均匀的

🤩短语
  • uneven distribution (分布不均;不均匀分布)

  • uneven settlement (不均匀沉陷)

  • uneven bars (高低杠,高低杆)

  • uneven surface (粗糙面;粗糙表面)

  • uneven dyeing (染色不匀;不均匀染色)

  • uneven wear (不均匀磨损;单边磨损)

🎤例句
  • She walked back carefully over the uneven ground. (她小心翼翼地从凹凸不平的地面上走回来。)
🤔同义词
  • odd, heterogeneous (不均匀的;不平坦的;[数]奇数的)

1738. perishable

'periʃəbl (尤指食物)易坏的,易腐烂的;易坏之物"

🤩短语
  • perishable goods (易腐货物;易损物品)

  • perishable food (容易腐坏的食品;易腐食品)

1739. grudge

ɡrʌdʒ 吝惜,不愿给

ɡrʌdʒ 恶意,怨恨,忌妒

🎤例句
  • So I never grudge my love. (所以,我从不吝惜我的爱。)
🤔同义词
  • spare, begrudge (怀恨;吝惜;妒忌;不情愿做)

  • spite, hatred (怨恨;恶意;妒忌)

1740. fabulous

'fæbjuləs 寓言般的;惊人的,难以置信的

🎤例句
  • Crystal clear waters, beautiful white sand beaches, swaying palm trees and fabulous dive sites – that’s why the Maldives, is known for being one of the best tropical holiday destinations in the world. (清澈透明的海水,美丽的白色沙滩,摇曳生姿的棕榈树,难以置信的的潜水胜地——这就是马尔代夫被誉为世界上最佳热带地区度假地之一的原因。)
🤔同义词
  • wonderful, excellent, famous, super, great (难以置信的;传说的,寓言中的;极好的)

1741. granary

'ɡrænəri 谷仓,粮仓

🎤例句
  • The Mid-West is the granary of the U.S. (中西部是美国的粮仓。)

  • Every journey has its low point, and ours was the granary of France, known as the Beauce. (每次旅行都有低潮,我们的低潮是在贝奥斯,这里是有名的法兰西谷仓。)

  • "Now, it fills one granary and half of another"—roughly a 50 percent increase in production. (金多说,“现在的产量可以装满一个半粮仓了” ,粗略的计算,有50%的增产了。)

🤔同义词
  • barn ([粮食]谷仓,粮仓;盛产粮食的地区)

1742. psychology

psai'kɔlədʒi 心理学

🤩短语
  • social psychology (社会心理学)

  • cognitive psychology (认知心理学)

  • educational psychology (教育心理学)

  • consumer psychology (消费者心理学;顾客心理学)

  • environmental psychology (环境心理学)

  • abnormal psychology (变态心理学)

  • child psychology (儿童心理学)

  • applied psychology (应用心理学)

  • developmental psychology (发展心理学)

  • gestalt psychology (格式塔心理学;完形心理学)

  • individual psychology (n. 个体心理学)

  • health psychology (健康心理学)

  • criminal psychology (犯罪心理学)

  • evolutionary psychology (进化心理学;演化心理學)

  • management psychology (管理心理学;经营心理学)

  • moral psychology (品德心理学)

  • sport psychology (运动心理学)

  • personality psychology (人格心理学;个性心理学)

  • clinical psychology (临床心理学)

  • group psychology (从众心理;群体心理学)

🎤例句
  • I understood the psychology of this, but it still hurt. (我理解这种心理,但这仍然让我感到伤心。)

  • It was not until the mid-twentieth century that psychology really came into its own. (直到20世纪中叶心理学才得到应有的重视。)

  • His speciality was psychology -- one important branch on the great tree of knowledge. (他的专业是心理学,这是知识之树上的一个重要分枝。)

🤔同义词
  • mentation, psychological science ([心理]心理学;心理状态)

1743. slaughter

'slɔ:tə 屠杀,屠宰

🤩短语
  • slaughter house (屠宰场)
🎤例句
  • Hundreds of innocent civilians had been slaughtered by government troops. (数百名无辜平民遭政府军屠杀。)
🤔同义词
  • put to the sword, shed blood ([畜牧]屠宰,屠杀;杀戮;使惨败)

  • kill, extinction ([畜牧]屠宰,屠杀;杀戮;消灭)

1744. ingredient

in'ɡri:diənt (混合物的)组成部分,配料

🤩短语
  • active ingredient (有效成分;活性组分)

  • food ingredient (食品配料成分)

  • accessory ingredient (助剂;配合剂)

🎤例句
  • Combine all the ingredients in a large bowl. (把所有食材都放在一个大碗里。)

  • The food is home-cooked using fresh ingredients. (这种食物是用新鲜的食材在家里烹制的。)

🤔同义词
  • element, factor, material, basic, essential (原料;要素;组成部分)

1745. refugee

,refju'dʒi:, 'refjudʒi: 避难者,难民

🤩短语
  • refugee camp (难民营;难民收容所)
🎤例句
  • Refugees were streaming across the border. (难民正涌过边境。)

  • {"COLLOINEXA":["refugee camps"]} (难民营)

🤔同义词
  • asylee, displaced persons (难民,避难者;流亡者,逃亡者)

1746. signify

'signifai 表示;意味

🎤例句
  • Some tribes use special facial markings to signify status. (有些部落使用特殊的面部标记来表示地位。)

  • The image of the lion signified power and strength. (狮子的形象代表权力和力量。)

🤔同义词
  • indicate, bid, forecast, mean, shadow (表示;意味;预示)

  • matter, count for (有重要性;要紧;冒充内行)

1747. convert

kən'və:t 转变,兑换;使改变信仰

🤩短语
  • convert into (使转变;把…转化成;折合)
🎤例句
  • a 19th-century converted barn (由19世纪谷仓改建的房子)
🤔同义词
  • transform, shift (转变,变换;皈依;改变信仰)

  • idolater, proselytizer (皈依者;改变宗教信仰者)

1748. extract

ik'strækt, 'ekstrækt 拔出;榨取;摘录

ik'strækt, 'ekstrækt 抽出物,选录

🤩短语
  • extract from (从…提取,文件的摘录)

  • water extract (水提取物)

  • plant extract (植物提取物;植物浸出液)

  • yeast extract (酵母膏;酵母提取物)

  • aqueous extract (水提物)

  • grape seed extract (葡萄籽萃取物;葡萄籽精华)

  • ginseng extract (人参提取物,人参精华;人蔘萃取液,人参膏)

  • crude extract (n. 粗提物, 粗抽提物;粗提取液)

  • ginkgo biloba extract ([中草药]银杏叶提取物;银杏萃取液;银杏精华;银杏黄酮)

  • herbal extract (药草浸液;草本提取物;纯天然草本提炼精华)

  • solvent extract (溶剂抽提物;溶剂提取物)

  • cucumber extract (黄瓜精华;小黄瓜萃取液)

  • beef extract (n. 浓缩牛肉汁;牛肉膏)

  • ether extract (醚提取物)

  • rosemary extract (迷迭香萃取物;迷迭香精华)

  • licorice extract (甘草萃取,甘草浸液)

  • malt extract (麦精,麦芽膏)

  • liquid extract (流浸膏;流浸膏剂)

  • vanilla extract (香草精,香草萃)

  • alcoholic extract (酒精提出物,酒精萃取物)

🎤例句
  • You’ll have to have that tooth extracted. (你得把那颗牙拔掉。)
🤔同义词
  • abstract, milk, pop (提取;取出;[图情]摘录;榨取)

  • juice, succus (汁;[图情]摘录;[化学][药][化工]榨出物;选粹)

1749. invisible

in'vizəbl 看不见的,无形的

🤩短语
  • invisible hand (看不见的手)

  • invisible assets (无形资产)

  • invisible trade (无形贸易)

  • invisible ink (隐形墨水)

  • invisible zipper (隐形拉链)

🎤例句
  • The house was surrounded by trees, and invisible from the road. (这所房子树木环绕,从路上是看不见的。)
🤔同义词
  • intangible, discarnate, aeriform (无形的,看不见的;无形的;不显眼的,暗藏的)

1750. contrive

kən'traiv 发明; 设计; 设法;造成

🎤例句
  • In 1862, a technique was contrived to take a series of photographs showing stages of movement. (1862年时发明了一种技术,可以拍出一连串展示连续动作的照片。)
🤔同义词
  • design, engineer, style, project, frame (设计;发明;图谋)

  • to see that (谋划;设法做到)

1751. descend

di'send 下降;下来;遗传;袭击

🤩短语
  • descend from (由…传下来的;起源于)

  • descend on (袭击)

  • descend upon (vt. 突然到达);袭击(突然降临)

🎤例句
  • Our plane started to descend. (我们的飞机开始下降。)

  • I heard his footsteps descending the stairs. (我听到他下楼的脚步声。)

🤔同义词
  • decline, go down (下降;下去;下来;遗传;屈尊)

1752. perturb

pə'tə:b 使不安,烦扰

🎤例句
  • What perturbs me is that magazine articles are so much shorter nowadays. (让我不安的是现在杂志文章都短多了。)
🤔同义词
  • disorder, upset (扰乱;使…混乱;使…心绪不宁)

1753. instantaneous

,instən'teinjəs 瞬间,霎时

🤩短语
  • instantaneous frequency (瞬时频率)

  • instantaneous power (瞬时功率)

  • instantaneous center (瞬时中心,瞬心)

  • instantaneous velocity (瞬时速度)

  • instantaneous voltage (瞬时电压)

  • instantaneous speed (瞬时速度)

  • instantaneous value (瞬时值)

  • instantaneous current (瞬时电流)

  • instantaneous water heater (即热式热水炉;快热式热水器;瞬时水加热器)

🎤例句
  • So, the second method is almost always combined with the first, by checking the fields in instantaneous and then doing a batch validation before the form is submitted. (所以,第二种方法几乎总是和第一种方法结合在一起,先对域进行瞬时检查,然后在表单被提交之前执行批处理确认。)
🤔同义词
  • momentary, flashy (瞬间的;即时的;猝发的)

1754. terrace

'terəs, -is 斜坡地,梯田;看台,大阶级

🤩短语
  • roof terrace (屋顶平台)

  • garden terrace (花园露台,庭园露台)

🎤例句
  • ...massive terraces of corn and millet carved into the mountainside like giant steps. (…山坡上开垦出来种玉米和小米的巨型台阶般的大块大块梯田。)
🤔同义词
  • platform, balcony (平台;[农]梯田;[建]阳台)

1755. permissible

pə'misibl 许可的,容许的

🤩短语
  • permissible stress (许用应力)

  • permissible error (允许误差)

  • permissible value (容许值,允许值)

  • permissible discharge (容许排放)

🎤例句
  • the maximum permissible level of radiation (允许的最大辐射水平)

1756. allegiance

ə'li:dʒəns 忠诚

🤩短语
  • pledge of allegiance (效忠誓言)
🎤例句
  • an oath of allegiance (效忠宣誓)

  • The people here have strong political allegiances . (这里的民众政治忠诚度很高。)

🤔同义词
  • loyalty, devotion (效忠,忠诚;忠贞)

1757. plaster

'plɑ:stə, 'plæs- 膏药;(涂)灰泥

🤩短语
  • in plaster (上石膏)

  • adhesive plaster (橡皮膏)

  • plaster cast (石膏绷带;石膏模型)

  • plaster board (n. 灰泥板;灰胶纸柏板;糊墙纸板)

  • plaster mold (石膏模型)

  • gypsum plaster (石膏灰泥,石膏抹面;石膏胶凝材料;粉饰用石膏粉)

  • sticking plaster (橡皮膏)

  • plaster of paris (熟石膏;烧石膏)

  • plaster model (n. 石膏模型;石膏像)

  • wall plaster (刷墙粉)

  • gypsum plaster board (石膏板;石膏灰泥板)

  • plaster work (抹灰泥工作;抹灰工事)

🎤例句
  • The ceiling he had just plastered fell in and knocked him off his ladder. (他刚抹过灰泥的那块天花板脱落了,把他从梯子上砸了下来。)
🤔同义词
  • plaister, gypse (石膏;灰泥;膏药)

  • stick, moderate (减轻;粘贴;涂以灰泥;敷以膏药;使平服)

1758. practically

'præktikəli 实践地;几乎

🎤例句
  • I’ve read practically all of his books. (我差不多读过他所有的书。)

  • She sees him practically every day. (她几乎天天见到他。)

  • It’s practically impossible to predict what will happen. (将会发生什么,几乎不能预料。)

  • The two designs were practically identical. (这两个设计几乎一模一样。)

🤔同义词
  • almost, nearly, actually, really, most (实际地;几乎;事实上)

1759. infirmary

in'fə:məri 医务,医务室

🎤例句
  • All they need now are the keys to the infirmary. (现在所需要的就是医务室的门钥匙。)

  • A smile creeps onto his face as he realizes that he’s in the infirmary. (一丝笑容爬上他的脸上,他意识到自己身处于医务室中。)

🤔同义词
  • hospital, old people's home (医务室;医院;养老院)

1760. distil

dis'til 蒸馏

🎤例句
  • The whisky had been distilled in 1926 and sat quietly maturing until 1987. (这瓶威士忌是1926年被蒸馏的,存放至1987年酿造成熟。)
🤔同义词
  • still, try out (蒸馏;提炼;渗出)

  • still, fine-still (蒸馏;提取…的精华;使渗出)

1761. unanimous

ju:'næniməs 一致同意的;全体一致的

🤩短语
  • unanimous approval (一致通过)

  • unanimous vote (全票通过或拥护)

🎤例句
  • It was decided by a unanimous vote that the school should close. (关闭学校是大家一致通过的决定。)
🤔同义词
  • unobjectionable, undisputed (全体一致的;意见一致的;无异议的)

1762. scissors

'sizəz 剪刀

🎤例句
  • a pair of scissors (一把剪刀)
🤔同义词
  • forfex, cutting tools ([五金]剪刀;剪式跳法)

1763. accelerate

ək'seləreit 加速,变快

🎤例句
  • measures to accelerate the rate of economic growth (加快经济增长速度的措施)
🤔同义词
  • improve, increase speed (加速;促进;增加)

1764. disable

dis'eib 使无能力,使伤残

🎤例句
  • Carter was permanently disabled in the war. (卡特在那场战争中成了终生残废。)
🤔同义词
  • maim (使失去能力;使残废;使无资格)

1765. lapse

laps 小错,记错;(时间)流逝;[律]权利终止

🤩短语
  • lapse of time (一段时间;时光的流逝)

  • lapse of memory (记错;记忆力衰退)

  • time lapse (时间流逝;时间推移)

  • lapse into (陷入)

  • lapse from virtue (堕落,道德败坏)

🎤例句
  • He forgot to offer Darren a drink, but Marie did not appear to notice the lapse. (他忘了给达伦倒饮料,玛丽好像也没有注意到这个疏忽。)
🤔同义词
  • error, sin, mistake, blame, passing (失效;流逝;过失)

  • cease to be in force, out of service (失效;流逝;背离,失检;陷入)

1766. antique

æn'ti:k 古代的;古玩;古物

🤩短语
  • antique furniture (古董家具;古典家具;古式家具)

  • antique shop (古董店)

  • antique brass (古铜色)

🎤例句
  • The palace is full of priceless antiques. (宫殿里到处都是价值连城的古董。)

  • They bought the clock at an antique shop in Bath. (他们在巴斯一家古玩店里买了这只钟。)

  • an antique dealer (古玩商)

🤔同义词
  • ancient, old (古老的,年代久远的;过时的,[古]古董的;古风的,古式的)

  • curiosity, virtu ([古]古董,古玩;古风,古希腊和古罗马艺术风格)

1767. crease

kri:s 折缝,皱痕

kri:s 起折痕

🤩短语
  • crease mark (摺痕;折痕)
🎤例句
  • She smoothed the creases from her skirt. (她捋平裙子上的皱褶。)

  • I’ll have to iron out the creases. (我得把皱褶熨平。)

🤔同义词
  • fell, fold (折痕;折缝)

  • wrinkle (起皱)

  • crush, crumple (弄皱;使起折痕)

1768. evolution

,i:və'lu:ʃən, ,ev- 演变,进展,进化

🤩短语
  • theory of evolution (进化学说,进化论)

  • evolution theory (进化论)

  • peaceful evolution (和平演变)

  • social evolution (社会演化,社会进化)

  • gas evolution (气体逸出;天然气逸出;气体析出)

  • cultural evolution (文化进化;文化演进;文化演化)

  • organic evolution (生物进化)

  • industry evolution (产业演变)

  • parallel evolution (平行进化,平行演化)

  • evolution of market (市场演变)

  • convergent evolution ([生]趋同进化)

🎤例句
  • the theory of evolution (进化论)
🤔同义词
  • unfolding, Monkey to Man (演变;[进化]进化论;进展)

1769. sow

səu 播种

🤩短语
  • sow seeds (播种)

  • sow one's wild oats (放荡)

🎤例句
  • Sow the seeds in late March. (三月底播种。)
🤔同义词
  • seed, distribute, spread (播种;散布;使密布)

  • seed (播种)

1770. prodigious

prəu'didʒəs 巨大的,奇妙的

🎤例句
  • the artist’s prodigious output (那位艺术家惊人的高产)
🤔同义词
  • tremendous, wonderful, huge, enormous, massive (惊人的,异常的,奇妙的;巨大的)

1771. embark

em'bɑ:k, im- 上船;从事;开始

🤩短语
  • embark on (从事,着手;登上船)

  • embark upon (从事,着手,开始)

🎤例句
  • He's embarking on a new career as a writer. (他正开始一个当作家的新生涯。)
🤔同义词
  • wage, occupy in (从事,着手;上船或飞机)

  • imbark (使从事;使上船)

1772. questionnaire

,kwestʃə'nεə, ,kes- 问题单,调查表,征求意见表

🤩短语
  • questionnaire survey (问卷调查)

  • questionnaire method (问卷调查法;问卷法)

  • personality questionnaire (人格问卷)

🎤例句
  • Teachers will be asked to fill in a questionnaire. (教师们将被要求填写一份调查问卷。)

1773. voucher

凭单,收据

🤩短语
  • voucher system (付款凭单制度)

  • gift voucher (礼券(等于gift token))

  • cash voucher (优惠券;现金凭单)

🎤例句
  • As a basic business voucher in the economic exchange, invoice is a primitive evidence for financial accounting and an important proof for taxation check. (发票作为经济交往中基本的商事凭证,是财务会计核算的原始凭证和税务稽查的重要凭据。)
🤔同义词
  • guarantee, witness (收据;[法]证人;保证人;证明者)

1774. puzzle

'pʌzl 难题;谜

'pʌzl 迷惑

🤩短语
  • jigsaw puzzle (n. 七巧板;智力拼图玩具)

  • crossword puzzle (纵横字谜游戏)

  • puzzle out (苦苦思索而弄清楚)

  • chinese puzzle (中国智力玩具(如七巧板、九连环等);复杂难懂的事物)

  • puzzle over (努力思考;为…烦恼;苦苦思考)

🎤例句
  • The meaning of the poem has always been a puzzle. (那首诗的含义始终是个谜。)

  • He thought he had solved the puzzle . (他认为他已经解开了那个谜。)

🤔同义词
  • baffle, discomfit (使…困惑;使…为难;苦思而得出)

  • contemplate (迷惑;冥思苦想)

  • enigma, difficult problem (谜;难题;迷惑)

1775. foil

fɔil 金属薄片;陪衬物;钝头剑

🤩短语
  • aluminum foil ([机]铝箔)

  • aluminium foil (铝箔(作包装材料);锡箔纸)

  • copper foil (铜箔)

  • gold foil (金箔)

  • metal foil (金属箔)

  • foil paper (箔纸,贴铝箔的纸基;衬底纸)

  • foil bag (箔衬袋)

  • tin foil (n. 保鲜纸,锡纸)

  • foil mill (箔材轧机)

  • silver foil (银箔)

  • plastic foil (塑料薄膜)

🎤例句
  • The simple stone floor is the perfect foil for the brightly coloured furnishings. (朴素的石材地板完美地衬托出色彩鲜艳的家具。)
🤔同义词
  • defeat, dispute, stem, block (衬托;阻止,挡开;挫败;贴箔于)

  • tole ([材]箔,金属薄片;衬托,烘托;[建]叶形片)

1776. grant

ɡrɑ:nt, ɡrænt 同意给予,授予,承认

ɡrɑ:nt, ɡrænt 拨款;补助款

🤩短语
  • take for granted (认为…理所当然)

  • government grant (政府批地书,政府补助金)

  • land grant (政府赠地;政府拨给大学或铁路之土地)

  • hugh grant (休·格兰特(知名电影演员))

  • miss grant (格兰特小姐)

  • research grant (研究补助;科研补助金)

  • grant hill (格兰特·希尔(著名球星))

  • matching grant (等额津贴,半费资助;同额资助)

🎤例句
  • Britain could grant Spain’s request . (英国可能会同意西班牙的请求。)

  • I would love to be able to grant her wish. (我很希望能够满足她的愿望。)

🤔同义词
  • award, let, accept, recognize, agree ([法][专利]授予;允许;承认)

  • accept, see with, to agree with, agree on/upon, be agreeable to (同意)

  • appropriation (拨款;[法][专利]授予物)

1777. request

ri'kwest 要求;请求

🤩短语
  • request for (要求;对…有请求)

  • at the request of (应…的邀请,应…的要求)

  • on request (应要求;承索(即寄等))

  • special request (特殊要求)

  • request form (申请书)

  • make a request (请求)

  • specific request (特殊请求;详细而具体的请求)

  • service request (服务请求)

  • by request (应…的请求,应邀)

  • request payment (请求付款;申请支付)

  • client request (用户请求;客户端请求)

  • request for information (信息请求,信息申请)

  • at your request (应你的要求)

  • in request (有必要;受欢迎)

  • automatic repeat request (自动重发请求)

  • at one's request (依照某人的请求)

  • interrupt request (中断请求)

  • request to send (请求发送)

🎤例句
  • To request more information, please call our toll free number. (欲知详情,请拨打我们的免费电话。)
🤔同义词
  • asking, necessity, need, motion, want ([计]请求;需要)

  • exact, desire, call for (要求,[计]请求)

1778. subtle

'sʌtl 微妙的;难以捉摸的;精明的

🎤例句
  • The pictures are similar, but there are subtle differences between them. (这些图片很相似,但它们之间有细微的差别。)

  • The warning signs of the disease are so subtle that they are often ignored. (这种疾病的警示征兆不易察觉,因而往往被忽视。)

  • a subtle form of racism (隐性的种族歧视)

  • The dish had a subtle hint of ginger. (这道菜微微带点姜的味道。)

🤔同义词
  • sensitive, delicate, detailed, refined, designing (微妙的;精细的;敏感的;狡猾的;稀薄的)

1779. sewer

'sjuə, 'su:ə 下水道,阴沟

🤩短语
  • sewer pipe (污水管;下水管)

  • sewer system (污水管道系统)

🎤例句
  • ...the city's sewer system. (…该城市的下水道系统。)
🤔同义词
  • sewage, cloacae ([建]下水道;阴沟;裁缝师)

1780. consumption

kən'sʌmpʃən 消费;结核病

🤩短语
  • energy consumption ([化]能量损耗)

  • power consumption (能量功耗)

  • water consumption (耗水量)

  • fuel consumption (耗油量)

  • low power consumption (低功耗;低电耗)

  • consumption level (消费水平)

  • consumption structure (消费结构)

  • oil consumption (油耗量;润滑油消耗量)

  • material consumption (物料消耗;材料耗用)

  • domestic consumption (国内消费;生活用电量;家庭用水量)

  • consumption tax (n. 消费税)

  • high consumption (高消费;高消耗)

  • consumption rate (消费率;消耗率;单位消耗量)

  • oxygen consumption (耗氧量,氧消耗)

  • coal consumption (耗煤量)

  • food consumption (食品消费;摄食量)

  • gas consumption (耗气量;天然气消耗量)

  • steam consumption (蒸汽消耗;耗汽量)

  • heat consumption (耗热量;热消耗)

  • consumption credit ([经]消费信贷,非生产信贷)

🎤例句
  • art intended for mass consumption (供大众消费的艺术品)

  • China’s austerity program has cut domestic consumption (= when products are bought in the country where they were produced ) . (中国的经济紧缩计划缩减了国内消费。)

🤔同义词
  • expense, depletion ([经]消费;消耗;肺痨)

1781. hence

hens 从此地,从此时,因此

🤩短语
  • from hence ([古语]从这里)

  • hence with (拿开;带走)

🎤例句
  • The cost of transport is a major expense for an industry. Hence factory location is an important consideration. (运输成本是企业的一大支出,因此工厂选址是重要的考虑因素。)
🤔同义词
  • therefore, accordingly, consequently, thus, as a result of (因此;今后)

1782. texture

'tekstʃə (织物)组织,结构;(材料)构造,结构

🤩短语
  • skin texture (肌理,皮肤结构)

  • texture analysis (纹理分析;[计]结构分析)

  • texture mapping (纹理映射;纹理贴图;材质贴图;贴图坐标)

  • soil texture (土壤质地;土壤结构;土攘组织;土壤粗密度)

  • surface texture (表面纹理;表面织构;表面构造)

  • soft texture (松软的组织)

  • fine texture (细密结构;微观组织,微细组织)

  • smooth texture (纤维素;细腻组织,均匀组织)

  • velvety texture (柔软光滑的质地)

  • crystal texture (晶体组织;晶体织构)

🎤例句
  • Matured over 18 months, this cheese has an open, crumbly texture with a strong flavour. (这种奶酪18个月后发酵成熟,气孔多,组织松脆,味道浓郁。)
🤔同义词
  • essence, configuration, mechanics, framework, substance, truth, principle (质地;纹理;结构;本质,实质)

1783. vary

'vεəri 变化

🤩短语
  • vary with (随…而变化)

  • vary from (不同)

  • vary in (在……方面变化;在……方面有差异)

  • vary in size (大小不同)

🎤例句
  • Quentin’s mood seems to vary according to the weather. (昆廷的情绪似乎随天气而变化。)

  • ‘What do you wear when you go out?’ ‘Well, it varies.’ (“你出门的时候通常穿什么衣服?”“噢,得看情况。")

🤔同义词
  • pass, change from (变化;变异;违反)

  • influence, fashion, shift, innovate (改变;使多样化;变奏)

1784. fleeting

'fli:tiŋ 飞逝的, 短暂的 "

🤩短语
  • a fleet of (机群;一队…)

  • fleet management (车队管理;船队管理)

  • fleet street (佛里特街(英国几家报馆办事处所在地);伦敦报业;伦敦新闻界)

  • merchant fleet (商船队)

🎤例句
  • Time is fleeting.; Time flies. (时光飞逝。)

  • I watched, smiling, knowing how fleeting these moments when they are small are. (我微笑的看着这一切,我知道这个时刻是多么的短暂。)

  • Most touches were only about five seconds, but in these fleeting moments, we’re capable of communicating distinct emotions, just as we are with the face. (大部分触摸只有五秒左右,然而就是在这么短暂的时间里,我们有能力传达明确的情绪,正像我们通过表情所做的那样。)

🤔同义词
  • zapping (迅速移动(fleet的ing形式))

1785. hostage

'hɔstidʒ 人质

🎤例句
  • The group are holding two tourists hostage (= keeping them as hostages ) . (这伙人挟持了两名游客作为人质。)

  • a family taken hostage at gunpoint (在枪口下被劫为人质的一家人)

🤔同义词
  • guarantee, pledge (人质;抵押品)

1786. pledge

pledʒ 抵押品,典当物;象征

🤩短语
  • pledge oneself (宣誓;保证)

  • pledge of allegiance (效忠誓言)

  • cash pledge (押金)

🎤例句
  • He asked her to pledge the house as security for a loan. (他要她抵押房子作为贷款担保。)
🤔同义词
  • assurance, certification, commitment, guarantee, mortgage (保证,誓言;[经]抵押;抵押品,典当物)

  • undertake, assure, promise (保证,许诺;用……抵押;举杯祝……健康)

1787. pry

prai 细查;探问

🤩短语
  • pry into (窥探;打听)

  • pry bar (撬杆;杠杆)

🎤例句
  • I don’t want to pry , but I need to ask you one or two questions. (我不想唐突,不过我需要问你一两个问题。)
🤔同义词
  • prize up, jimmy (撬动,撬开)

  • burrow into (刺探,探查)

  • lever, heaver (窥探;[机]杠杆)

1788. synthesis

'sinθisis 合成法;综合,合成物

🤩短语
  • organic synthesis ([化]有机合成)

  • synthesis method (合成法,综合法)

  • chemical synthesis (化学合成)

  • ammonia synthesis (氨合成;氨合成法)

  • protein synthesis (蛋白质合成)

  • synthesis gas (合成气)

  • asymmetric synthesis (不对称合成)

  • speech synthesis (语音合成;言语合成)

  • ammonia synthesis catalyst (氨合成催化剂)

  • custom synthesis ([生]委托合成)

  • unscheduled dna synthesis (期外DNA合成;非常规DNA合成)

🎤例句
  • speech synthesis software (语音合成软件)
🤔同义词
  • integration, comprehensiveness (综合,[化学]合成;综合体)

1789. distress

di'stres 悲痛,忧伤;贫苦;危难

🤩短语
  • in distress (遇难;在困境中)

  • financial distress (财务困境,财务危机;金融困顿)

  • respiratory distress ([医]呼吸窘迫)

  • respiratory distress syndrome (呼吸窘迫综合征)

  • fetal distress (胎儿宫内窒息,胎儿窘迫)

  • mental distress (精神苦闷,精神上的痛苦)

  • distress signal (呼救信号;遇难信号)

  • distress call (遇险信号;求救呼号)

  • chest distress (胸闷)

  • adult respiratory distress syndrome (成人呼吸窘迫综合征)

🎤例句
  • Luke’s behaviour caused his parents great distress. (卢克的行为使他的父母深感忧虑。)
🤔同义词
  • poverty, disaster, evil, want, grief (危难,不幸;贫困;悲痛)

  • aggrieve (使悲痛;使贫困)

1790. intimidate

in'timideit 恫吓,威胁

🎤例句
  • Attempts to intimidate her failed. (恐吓她的企图失败了。)
🤔同义词
  • cow, to menace (恐吓,威胁;胁迫)

1791. oppose

ə'pəuz 反对,反抗

🎤例句
  • Congress is continuing to oppose the President’s health care budget. (国会继续反对总统的医疗保健预算。)
🤔同义词
  • combat, sit down on (反对;对抗,抗争)

  • object, sit down on (反对)

1792. orientate

'ɔ:rienteit, 'əu- 定位;给定位

🤩短语
  • orientate oneself (使认清形势)
🎤例句
  • The reason for this was that he decided to orientate the map in the direction of the Pole Star since Polaris was the immovable guiding light in which the voyagers of that era placed their trust. (他之所以要这样做就是因为他决定以北极星的方向来确定地图的方位。 因为北极星是一盏不动的导航灯,那个时代的航海家们主要依靠北极星来导航。)
🤔同义词
  • to the east, sense of orientation (向东;定向)

  • adapt, suit, condition, season (给...定位;使适应)

1793. ornament

'ɔ:nəmənt, 'ɔ:nəment 装饰(物)

🎤例句
  • a shelf covered with books and ornaments (摆满书籍和装饰品的架子)

  • a cabinet in which she kept her collection of china ornaments (她放置瓷器摆设收藏品的柜子)

🤔同义词
  • decoration, adornment ([建][服装]装饰;装饰物;教堂用品)

  • paint, hang, modify, bedeck ([建][服装]装饰,修饰)

1794. teem

ti:m 大量出现,涌现

🤩短语
  • teem with (富于;充满)
🤔同义词
  • abound with, be imbued with (大量出现;充满)

  • swill (倒出)

1795. precipitate

pri'sipitit, -teit 猛然抛下;突然发生;加速

pri'sipitit, -teit 沉淀物

🎤例句
  • The riot was precipitated when four black men were arrested. (这场骚乱是因为四名黑人男子的被捕而突然引发的。)
🤔同义词
  • deposit, sediment, sludge ([化学]沉淀物)

  • immerse, catalyse ([化学]使沉淀;促成;猛抛;使陷入)

  • deposit, settle ([化学]沉淀;猛地落下;冷凝成为雨或雪等)

  • rapid (突如其来的;猛地落下的;急促的)

1796. ordeal

ɔ:'di:l, 'ɔ:di:l (对品格或忍耐力的)严格考验

🎤例句
  • They manned themselves for an ordeal. (他们振奋精神迎接考验。)
🤔同义词
  • illusage, torture (折磨;严酷的考验;痛苦的经验)

1797. placid

'plæsid 平静的,安静的

🎤例句
  • a large, placid baby (一个胖胖的、安静的婴儿)

  • She sat still, placid and waiting. (她安安静静坐着等候。)

🤔同义词
  • pacific, peaceful, calm, composed, soft (平静的;温和的;沉着的)

1798. conversely

'kɔnvə:sli 相反地,逆地

🎤例句
  • American consumers prefer white eggs; conversely, British buyers like brown eggs. (美国的消费者喜欢白色的鸡蛋,而英国的消费者却相反,他们喜欢棕色的鸡蛋。)
🤔同义词
  • contrary, counter, backward, inversely (相反地)

1799. worthwhile

'wə:θ'hwail 值得(花时间、精力)的;合算的

🎤例句
  • He wanted to do a worthwhile job. (他想做有意义的工作。)

  • We decided to give the money to a worthwhile cause (= one that helps people ) . (我们决定把这笔钱投入到慈善事业中。)