2900_雅思词汇

2900. inept

i'nept 不适当的

🤔同义词
  • inadequate, unhappy, wrong, clumsy, awkward (笨拙的;不适当的)

2901. lamb

læm 小羊;羔羊肉

🤩短语
  • lamb of god (上帝的羔羊;基督)

  • lamb wave (蓝姆波)

  • lamb meat (羔羊肉)

  • leg of lamb (n. 羊腿)

  • lamb chop (羊排;羊扒)

  • ewe lamb (最宠爱的人;惟一的宝贝孩子;最珍爱的东西(源自《圣经》))

  • rack of lamb (n. 小羊肋骨肉)

🎤例句
  • roast lamb (烤羊肉)
🤔同义词
  • kidlet, yeanling ([食品][畜牧]羔羊,小羊;羔羊肉)

2902. specimen

'spesimin, -əmən 标本,样品,样张;试样

🤩短语
  • test specimen (试样;试棒;试块)

  • specimen signature (签字样本;印鉴样本)

  • specimen preparation (试片制作;样品制备)

  • type specimen (模式标本;标准样品;原始标本)

  • metallographic specimen (金相试样)

  • specimen collection (样本采集;样本收集)

  • standard specimen (标准试样;标准样品)

  • tensile specimen (拉伸试片)

  • notched specimen (切口试样)

🎤例句
  • a blood specimen (血样)
🤔同义词
  • pattern, swatch (样品,[图情]样本;标本)

2903. hop

单足跳,弹跳

🤩短语
  • hip hop (n. 嘻哈文化(由快板歌、涂墙艺术、霹雳舞等构成的亚文化))

  • hop on (责骂)

  • on the hop (到处奔忙;忙碌)

  • hop off (起飞;离开)

🎤例句
  • a little girl hopping and skipping (一个蹦蹦跳跳的小女孩)
🤔同义词
  • jump, clear ([计][通信]跳跃;跳过)

  • jump, ball, dance, spring ([计][通信]跳跃;舞会;短途旅行)

  • jump, dance ([计][通信]跳跃;单脚跳;作短途旅行)

2904. differ

'difə 不相同,意见不一致

🤩短语
  • differ from (与…不同;区别于…)

  • differ in (不同在;在…方面存在不同)

  • differ with (与…意见不一;与…不调和)

  • opinions differ (见仁见智;各人意见不同;不能达成一致意见;看法不一)

  • beg to differ (恕不同意)

🎤例句
  • The two systems differ in many respects. (这两个系统在许多方面不同。)

  • Experts have differing views on the subject. (在这个问题上专家们意见不同。)

🤔同义词
  • divide (相异;意见分歧)

2905. volunteer

,vɔlən'tiə 自愿参加(者)

🤩短语
  • volunteer services (义工服务;志工服务台)
🎤例句
  • Most of the relief work was done by volunteers. (大部分救援工作都由志愿人员完成。)

2906. aquarium

ə'kwεəriəm 水族馆;养鱼池

🤩短语
  • vancouver aquarium (温哥华水族馆(北美洲三大水族馆之一))
🎤例句
  • In Amsterdam the girls all stand in the windows shimmering as tantalising as tropical fish beyond the gleam of aquarium glass. (在阿姆斯特丹,姑娘们都站在窗后,光芒四射柔情撩人宛如水族馆玻璃背后脉脉含情的热带鱼。)
🤔同义词
  • aguariums (水族馆;养鱼池;玻璃缸)

2907. supposition

,sʌpə'ziʃən 假定,想象,猜测

🎤例句
  • His version of events is pure supposition . (他对事情的说法纯属推测。)
🤔同义词
  • speculation, theory, perhaps, eye, assumption (假定;推测;想像;见解)

2908. costume

'kɔstju:m, kɔ'stju:m 服装式样;戏服

🤩短语
  • costume jewelry ((用作服饰的)人造珠宝)

  • costume design (最佳服装设计)

  • national costume (民族服装)

  • chinese costume (中式装;唐装;中装)

  • costume jewellery (人造珠宝饰物;服装饰物)

  • costume designer (服装设计师)

  • costume party (化妆舞会;化装舞会)

  • costume designing (服装设计)

🎤例句
  • the film’s lavish costumes and spectacular sets (影片中奢华的戏装和壮观的场景)

  • Hallowe’en costumes (万圣节前夕化装服)

🤔同义词
  • clothing, wear, garment, apparel ([服装]服装,装束;戏装,剧装)

2909. fixture

'fikstʃə 附属装置;运动项目

🤩短语
  • test fixture (测试夹具)

  • lighting fixture (照明器材)

  • welding fixture (焊接夹具)

  • clamping fixture (夹具;胎具)

  • light fixture (灯具;照明设备;电灯组件)

  • jig and fixture (夹具及固定装置)

  • assembly fixture (装配夹具;装配设备)

🎤例句
  • ...a detailed list of what fixtures and fittings are included in the purchase price. (…详细列出的室内设施与装备包括在购买价格中。)
🤔同义词
  • equipment, furniture, facility, plant (设备;固定装置;固定于某处不大可能移动之物)

2910. strive

straiv 斗争,努力,奋斗

🤩短语
  • strive for (争取,奋斗)

  • strive to develop (努力发展;大力发展)

  • strive after (奋斗;争取)

  • strive against (反抗)

  • strive for freedom (力争自由)

🎤例句
  • He strives hard to keep himself very fit. (他努力使自己保持非常的健康。)
🤔同义词
  • apply oneself, struggle, labor (努力;奋斗;抗争)

2911. seclude

si'klu:d 使隔离;使孤立,使隐退

🤔同义词
  • segregate, quarantine (使隔离,使隔绝)

2912. heighten

'haitən 加高,提高;增大

🎤例句
  • There are fears that the march will heighten racial tension. (有人担心这次游行会加深种族间的紧张局势。)

  • Increased levels of fat in the diet could heighten the risk of cancer. (饮食中脂肪摄入量的提升会增加患癌症的风险。)

🤔同义词
  • enhance, raise, cement, muscle (提高;增高;加强;使更显著)

  • strengthen, breeze up (升高;变强)

2913. predecessor

'pri:disesə, 'pre- 前任

🤩短语
  • predecessor company (被接管公司)
🎤例句
  • Kennedy’s predecessor as President was the war hero Dwight Eisenhower. (肯尼迪总统的前任是战争英雄德怀特·艾森豪威尔。)
🤔同义词
  • father, grand old man (前任,前辈)

2914. aboriginal

,æbə'ridʒənəl 土著(的);土生动植物(的)

🎤例句
  • He remained fascinated by the Aboriginals' tales. (他一直对澳大利亚土著人的故事很着迷。)
🤔同义词
  • native, original, primitive, indigenous (土著的;[生物]原始的)

  • indigenous population (土著居民;[动]土生生物)

2915. chronological

,krɔnə'lɔdʒikəl 按时间顺序的

🤩短语
  • chronological order (年月日次序;(事情发生或发展的)时间次序)

  • chronological age (n. [心]实足年龄(用途测定智商的数据);实龄)

  • chronological record (序时记录)

🎤例句
  • We arranged the documents in chronological order . (我们把这些文件按时序排列。)

2916. assault

ə'sɔ:lt 袭击

🤩短语
  • sexual assault (性侵犯;性暴行)

  • assault rifle (突击步枪;冲锋枪)

  • assault and battery (人身攻击;暴力殴打)

  • aggravated assault ([律]加重恐吓行为;加重攻击罪)

  • indecent assault ([法]强暴猥亵罪)

🎤例句
  • a case of robbery and assault (一宗抢劫袭击案)

  • Several soldiers have been charged with assault . (几名士兵被控侵犯人身。)

🤔同义词
  • attack, attempt, push (攻击;袭击)

  • hit, come at (攻击;袭击)

  • descend on, set at (袭击;动武)

2917. sober

'səubə 严肃的,认真的,清醒的

🤩短语
  • sober up (清醒起来;使…清醒;使严肃起来)
🎤例句
  • He’s a nice guy when he’s sober. (他没喝醉时是个不错的家伙。)
🤔同义词
  • cool, philosophical (冷静的,清醒的;未醉的)

  • disenchant (使严肃;使醒酒,使清醒)

2918. implement

'implimənt, 'impliment 工具,器具

'implimənt, 'impliment 贯彻,履行

🤩短语
  • implement plan (执行计划,实施计划)

  • stone implement (石器;石器用具)

🤔同义词
  • accomplish, perform, come true, fulfill, enforce (实施,执行;实现,使生效)

  • instrument, facilities, vehicle, tool, engine ([机]工具,器具;手段)

2919. quiver

'kwivə 颤动,抖动

🤩短语
  • quiver with (战栗;颤动)
🎤例句
  • The child was quivering in her arms. (那孩子在她怀里发抖。)

  • Her mouth quivered slightly as she turned away. (她嘴唇微微哆嗦着,转过头去。)

🤔同义词
  • shock, flesh-creep (颤抖;箭袋;震动)

  • quake, judder (颤抖;振动)

  • thrill (使…颤动;抖动)

2920. ostentation

,ɔsten'teiʃən 夸耀,卖弄

🎤例句
  • Her lifestyle was remarkably free from ostentation. (她的生活方式毫不张扬。)
🤔同义词
  • hotdogger, frills (卖弄;虚饰;虚有其表)

2921. compulsory

kəm'pʌlsəri 义务的;强制的

🤩短语
  • compulsory education (义务教育)

  • compulsory course (必修课)

  • compulsory insurance (强制保险)

  • compulsory license (强制许可)

  • nine-year compulsory education (九年制义务教育)

  • compulsory subject (必修课)

  • compulsory execution (强制执行)

  • compulsory measure (强制手段)

  • compulsory exercise (规定动作)

  • china compulsory certification (中国强制认证(3C认证))

  • compulsory purchase (强制购买)

🎤例句
  • the threat of compulsory redundancies (强制性裁员的威胁)

  • Car insurance is compulsory. (汽车保险是强制性的。)

🤔同义词
  • required, obligatory (义务的;必修的;被强制的)

  • required routine ((花样滑冰、竞技体操等的)规定动作)

2922. hike

haik 徒步旅行;增加;抬起

🤩短语
  • price hike (提价;物价上涨)

  • take a hike (走路;滚开;哪凉快那歇着去)

  • hike up (飘起)

  • tax hike (赋税增加)

  • wage hike (n. 工资的增加)

🎤例句
  • a hike in the woods (林间远足)
🤔同义词
  • trip, arise, raise, go up, climb (远足;徒步旅行;上升)

  • enhance, raise (提高;拉起;使…高涨)

  • walking tour, excursion (远足;徒步旅行;涨价)

2923. tackle

'tækl 处理,对付;抓住

🤩短语
  • fishing tackle (n. 渔具;钓鱼用具)

  • block and tackle (滑车组;滑轮组)

  • tackle box (工具盒;钓具盒)

  • lifting tackle (起重滑车;提升滑轮;滑轮起吊设备)

  • sliding tackle (铲球)

🎤例句
  • There is more than one way to tackle the problem. (解决这个问题不止一个办法。)

  • It took twelve fire engines to tackle the blaze . (出动了12辆消防车来扑救那场大火。)

🤔同义词
  • equipment, tool, arm, setup ([机]滑车;装备;用具;扭倒)

  • grasp, root, cope with (处理;抓住;固定;与…交涉)

2924. legislation

,ledʒis'leiʃən 立法

🤩短语
  • environmental legislation (环境立法)

  • subsidiary legislation (附属法例)

  • labour legislation (劳工法;劳动法规)

  • enabling legislation (赋权法例;授予权力的法例)

  • delegated legislation (授权立法)

🎤例句
  • This is a very important piece of legislation (= law ). (这是一条非常重要的法规。)
🤔同义词
  • lawmaking, lex (立法;法律)

2925. estate

房地产;财产

🤩短语
  • real estate (n. 不动产,房地产)

  • real estate market (房地产市场;不动产市场)

  • real estate development (房地产开发)

  • estate tax ((英)房地产遗产税)

  • real estate management (房地产管理;物业管理;不动产管理)

  • real estate tax (不动产税;固定资产税)

  • housing estate (住宅区;居民村;房地产业)

  • estate agent (房地产掮客,房地产经纪人)

  • real estate agent (房地产经纪人)

  • real estate finance (房地产金融;不动产财务)

  • real estate developer (房地产开发商)

  • real estate agency (房地产公司)

  • real estate broker (房地产经纪人,不动产经纪人)

  • real estate appraisal (房地产评估;不动产评估)

  • industrial estate (工业区,工业园区)

  • real estate financing (购置不动产借款)

  • real estate investment trust (不动产投资信托公司)

  • landed estate (地产,不动产)

  • fourth estate (第四等级(新闻界的别称))

  • trust estate (信托财产)

🎤例句
  • His estate was valued at $150,000. (他的遗产价值为15万美元。)
🤔同义词
  • identity, property, treasure, possession, worth (房地产;[经]财产;身份)

2926. interrogate

in'terəuɡeit 询问,审问

🎤例句
  • The police interrogated the suspect for several hours. (警察盘问了这名嫌疑犯好几个小时。)
🤔同义词
  • question, query (审问;质问;[计]询问)

  • question, bring to account (审问;质问)

2927. plummet

'plʌmɪt 骤然跌落

🎤例句
  • House prices have plummeted down. (房价已经暴跌。)
🤔同义词
  • gravity weight, sinker ([测]铅锤,坠子)

2928. roll

rəul 滚动;卷;隆隆声

🤩短语
  • roll out (铺开;滚出)

  • work roll (工作辊)

  • roll in (蜂拥而来;[口]有大量的(钱财等);[美俚]就寝;到达)

  • rock and roll (摇滚乐)

  • roll up (卷起;滚滚上升;到达;出现;积累成;迫敌退向中央)

  • roll gap (轧辊开度;辊间距离)

  • roll on (继续前进)

  • cold roll (冷轧, 冷轧辊)

  • roll forming (滚轧成形;成形轧制)

  • roll over (翻滚;转存;延缓付款)

  • roll away (vt. 滚动卷页;滚过去,慢移过去)

  • roll back (击退;把…压低到标准水平)

  • roll into (卷成,使合为一体;滚进)

  • roll down (滚下)

  • roll off (转降,辗轧)

  • steel roll ([化]钢辊)

  • spring roll ((中国的)春卷;弹簧辊;薄饼)

  • hot roll (热轧,热轧卷;加热压光辊)

  • on a roll (运气好;超常发挥;做得很顺)

  • roll call (点名;名单;登记表)

🎤例句
  • His sleeves were rolled above his elbows. (他的袖子卷到了胳膊肘的上面。)
🤔同义词
  • turn, wheel (卷;滚动,转动;辗)

  • wave, turn, screw, rock (卷;滚动;转动;起伏,摇晃)

  • book, volume (卷,卷形物;名单;摇晃)

2929. assimilate

ə'simileit 同化;吸收

🎤例句
  • It will take time to assimilate all these facts. (充分掌握所有这些情况需要时间。)
🤔同义词
  • absorb, drink in (吸收;使同化;把…比作;使相似)

  • drink in, suck up (吸收;同化)

2930. harsh

hɑ:ʃ 粗糙的;严厉的

🤩短语
  • harsh reality (严酷的现实;残酷的现实)

  • harsh terms (苛刻的条件)

🎤例句
  • The hostages are being held in harsh conditions. (人质被拘押在恶劣环境中。)

  • a young girl suddenly exposed to the harsh realities of life (骤然暴露于残酷现实生活中的小女孩)

🤔同义词
  • severe, grinding, crude, tight, hard (严厉的;严酷的;[声]刺耳的;粗糙的;刺目的)

2931. recall

ri'kɔ:l, 'ri:kɔ:l 召回;回忆

🤩短语
  • beyond recall (不可挽回;不能记起)

  • recall from (从…处召回)

  • recall to mind (回想起,回忆起,记得)

  • recall ratio (查全率,检索率)

🎤例句
  • You don’t happen to recall his name, do you? (你不会恰巧还想得起他的名字吧?)

  • As I recall, it was you who suggested this idea in the first place. (我记得,是你首先提出这个想法的。)

🤔同义词
  • think of, come back (召回;回想起,记起;取消)

  • memory, recollection (召回;回忆;撤消)

2932. electronics

,ilek'trɔniks 电子学(单数)

🤩短语
  • electronics industry (电子工业;电子业)

  • consumer electronics (消费性电子产品;家用电子产品)

  • power electronics (电力电子学;动力电子设备)

  • electronics factory (电子厂,电子工厂;无线电元件厂)

  • electronics engineering (电机工程)

  • samsung electronics (三星电子(韩国电子公司))

  • digital electronics (数字电子技术;数字电子学)

  • philips electronics (飞利浦电子)

  • lg electronics (乐喜金星电子(财富500强公司之一))

  • molecular electronics (分子电子学)

  • department of electronics (电子系)

  • integrated electronics ([电]集成电子学)

  • portable electronics (便携式电子设备)

🎤例句
  • an electronics engineer (电子工程师)
🤔同义词
  • electronic industry ([电子]电子学;电子工业)

2933. abbreviation

ə,bri:vi'eiʃən 缩略语

🎤例句
  • The abbreviation for Kansas is KS. (的缩写是。)
🤔同义词
  • abridgement, sigillum ([语]缩写;缩写词)

2934. flee

fli: 逃走

🤩短语
  • flee from (vt. 从……逃出来)
🎤例句
  • His attackers turned and fled. (袭击他的人转身逃走了。)

  • Masaari spent six months in prison before fleeing the country . (正有蹲了六个月监狱,然后逃出了该国。)

🤔同义词
  • lift, disappear, blank (逃走;消失,消散)

  • escape, desert (逃跑,逃走;逃避)

2935. numb

nʌm 麻木的,失去知觉的

🎤例句
  • My fingers were so numb I could hardly write. (我的手指麻木得几乎没法写字。)

  • The anaesthetic made his whole face go numb. (麻醉剂使他整个脸都失去了知觉。)

🤔同义词
  • torpify, perish (使麻木;使发愣;使失去感觉)

  • stupid, asleep (麻木的;发愣的)

2936. crude

kru:d 天然的,粗鲁的,粗制的

🤩短语
  • crude oil ([化]原油)

  • crude protein (粗蛋白;天然蛋白质)

  • crude drug (天然药)

  • heavy crude (重质原油)

  • crude fat (粗脂肪)

  • crude fiber (粗纤维)

  • crude steel (粗钢;原钢;粗铁)

  • sour crude (含硫原油;酸性原油)

  • light crude (轻质原油)

  • crude production (原油的开采;半成品)

  • crude extract (n. 粗提物, 粗抽提物;粗提取液)

  • crude benzol ([化]粗苯)

  • crude product (粗制品)

  • crude petroleum (原油)

  • sour crude oil (酸性原油,含硫原油)

  • sweet crude (低硫原油)

  • crude gas (原煤气;不纯煤气)

  • benchmark crude (标准原油)

  • crude phenol (n. 粗酚)

🎤例句
  • a crude estimate of the population available for work (对劳动力人口的粗略估计)
🤔同义词
  • rough, native, robust, raw, coarse (粗糙的;天然的,未加工的;粗鲁的)

2937. metropolitan

,metrə'pɔlitən 大城市的,大都市的

🤩短语
  • metropolitan area (大城市区域,大都市区;大都会区)

  • metropolitan museum (大都会博物馆)

  • metropolitan police (都市警察)

  • metropolitan museum of art (大都会艺术博物馆)

  • metropolitan area network (城域网)

  • metropolitan park (都市公园)

  • metropolitan opera (n. 纽约大都会歌剧院)

🎤例句
  • a metropolitan area of South Australia (南澳大利亚的一个都市区)
🤔同义词
  • suzerain (大都市的;大主教辖区的;宗主国的)

  • archbishop (大城市人;大主教;宗主国的公民)

2938. notable

'nəutəbl 名人;显要人物

'nəutəbl 显著的;著名的

🎤例句
  • If there are any notable inconsistencies or discrepancies, think through how you are going to explain the situation. (如果有任何显著的不相符或让人起疑的情况,要想好该如何去解释这个情况。)
🤔同义词
  • famous, obvious, remarkable, prominent, marked (值得注意的,显著的;著名的)

  • personality, lion, celebrity (名人,显要人物)

2939. treble

'trebl 三倍(重)的

🎤例句
  • But the KGB, in turn, was deceiving the Englishmen, because it really believed that they were playing a treble game and were all traitors to the Communist cause. (但是克格勃实际上以欺骗回报了英国人,因为他们认为,这几个人在玩三重游戏,实际上是共产主义事业的叛徒。)
🤔同义词
  • triple, trinary ([数]三倍的;最高声部的;三层的;三重的)

  • triplicity, trinity ([数]三倍;最高声部)

  • triple (使成三倍)

2940. propagate

'prɔpəɡeit 繁殖;增殖;传播,宣传

🎤例句
  • The group launched a website to propagate its ideas . (这个团体建了一个网站来宣扬他们的主张。)
🤔同义词
  • breed, transmit (传播;传送;繁殖;宣传)

  • breed, increase (繁殖;增殖)

2941. converge

kən'və:dʒ 会聚,集中

🎤例句
  • The two rivers converge into one near Pittsburgh. (这两条河在匹兹堡附近汇合。)
🤔同义词
  • group, gather together (聚合;集中于一点)

  • cluster (会聚;使聚集;使向一点会合)

2942. compel

kəm'pel 强迫,迫使

🎤例句
  • ...the introduction of legislation to compel cyclists to wear a helmet. (…强制骑车人戴头盔的法律的引入。)
🤔同义词
  • pressure, force, enforce (强迫,迫使;强使发生)

2943. pointed

'pɔintid 尖锐的;率直的

🤩短语
  • pointed end (压尖端,尖头)

  • pointed arch (尖拱;尖券)

  • pointed nose (尖头)

🎤例句
  • a pointed beard (一把山羊胡)
🤔同义词
  • prominent, keen, striking (尖的;突出的;锐利的;率直的)

  • collimated (指出;瞄准(point的过去式))

2944. swarm

swɔ:m (昆虫)等一大群

swɔ:m 成群飞舞;蜂拥而入

🤩短语
  • swarm of (大群)

  • swarm into (涌入)

  • swarm with (充满;挤满)

🎤例句
  • ...a swarm of locusts. (…一大群蝗虫。)
🤔同义词
  • burst at the seams, be packed with (挤满;成群浮游;云集)

  • cloud, horde ([蜂]蜂群;一大群)

  • climb, burst at the seams (挤满;爬)

2945. shrewd

ʃru:d 敏锐的,精明的,准确的

🎤例句
  • Malcolm is a shrewd businessman. (马尔科姆是个精明的商人。)

  • She was shrewd enough to guess who was responsible. (她很精明,一猜就知道是谁干的。)

  • Capra looked at her with shrewd eyes. (卡普拉眼神犀利地看着她。)

🤔同义词
  • designing, knowing, clever, subtle (精明的;狡猾的;机灵的)

  • astuteness, smartness (精明(的人);机灵(的人))

2946. abolish

ə'bɔliʃ 废除

🎤例句
  • Slavery was abolished in the US in the 19th century. (美国于19世纪废除了奴隶制。)
🤔同义词
  • recall, suppress (废除,废止;取消,革除)

2947. imitate

'imiteit 模仿,模拟,看似

🎤例句
  • She was a splendid mimic and loved to imitate Winston Churchill. (她是个出色的模仿者,喜欢模仿温斯顿·丘吉尔。)
🤔同义词
  • simulate, model after (模仿,仿效;仿造,仿制)

2948. waggon

'wæɡən 货车

🎤例句
  • The ragged man drags a waggon of rag fragments. (那个衣衫褴褛的人拉著一货车破布碎片.)

  • They mounted in front of the waggon, and Abraham grew reflective. (他们上了车,坐在马车的前面,亚伯拉罕开始沉思起来。)

  • He was harnessed to the waggon of beehives in the place of Prince, and the load taken on towards Casterbridge. (他把那匹小马套上拉蜂箱的马车,代替了王子的位置,往卡斯特桥方向驶去了。)

2949. definitive

di'finitiv 决定的,明确的;最后的

🤩短语
  • definitive edition (最终版;选定版;权威版)
🎤例句
  • a definitive agreement to buy the company (收购这家公司的最终协议)
🤔同义词
  • determinator, qualifier (限定词)

  • crucial, critical, final, finishing, decisive (决定性的;最后的;限定的)

2950. imminent

'iminənt 迫近的,紧迫的

🤩短语
  • imminent danger ((法)迫在眉睫的危险)

  • imminent threat (紧迫的威胁;逼近的威胁)

🎤例句
  • A new trade agreement is imminent. (一项新的贸易协定即将签署。)
🤔同义词
  • upcoming, forthcoming (即将来临的;迫近的)

2951. dispute

dis'pju:t, 'dis- 争论,争执,质疑

🤩短语
  • dispute resolution ([法律]调解纠纷)

  • in dispute (在争论中)

  • labor dispute (劳动争议;劳资纠纷)

  • dispute about (争论,辩论)

  • trade dispute (贸易纠纷)

  • beyond dispute (无疑地;没有争论余地)

  • labour dispute (劳资争议)

  • legal dispute (法律纠纷)

  • dispute settlement body (争端解决机构;争端处理机构;争端解决机制)

  • under dispute (在争论中)

  • settle dispute (解决争端;解决争议)

🎤例句
  • It is beyond dispute that advances in medicine have enabled people to live longer. (医学的发展使人们更加长寿,这是无可置疑的。)
🤔同义词
  • discuss, debate, argue, stem, block (辩论;怀疑;阻止;抗拒)

  • debate, argue with (争论)

  • argument, debate, brush, controversy (辩论;争吵)

2952. horticulture

'hɔ:tikʌltʃə 园艺

🎤例句
  • The area has a long tradition of horticulture. (园艺是这个地区源远流长的传统。)

  • Thus, to earn a Plant Science merit badge, a scout can choose between agronomy, horticulture, or field botany. (因此,为了赚取植物科学奖章,一个童子军可以选择农学,园艺,或田野植物学。)

  • All volunteers first go through orientation sessions, which are followed with one of three more specific training tracks:horticulture, “Ambassadors, ” and animal care. (所有的志愿者先要通过新成员训练,然后再在三种特殊训练规划(园艺、“大使”和动物照料)中选择一种。)

🤔同义词
  • gardening ([园艺]园艺,园艺学)

2953. semblance

'sembləns 外貌,外表

🎤例句
  • At least a semblance of normality has been restored to parts of the country. (这个国家的部分地区至少在表面上已恢复正常。)
🤔同义词
  • aspect, simulation, acting, similarity, colour (外貌;假装;类似)

2954. impair

im'pεə 损害,削弱

🎤例句
  • The illness had impaired his ability to think and concentrate. (这种疾病损害了他的思维能力和注意力。)
🤔同义词
  • hurt, break, blast (损害;削弱;减少)

2955. dismay

dis'mei 灰心丧气;惊愕

🤔同义词
  • depression, alarm, disappointment (沮丧,灰心;惊慌)

  • depress, dispirit (使沮丧;使惊慌)

2956. dash

dæʃ 撞击;冲,短跑;破折号;闯劲

🤩短语
  • dash forward (插上;向前冲)

  • a dash of (少许;一点儿)

  • dash in (急写)

  • dash off (v. 匆忙完成)

  • cut a dash (大出风头;摆阔)

  • dash along (v. 滔滔不绝)

  • dash out (v. 冲出,跑开;删去,勾掉)

  • em dash (n. 长破折号)

🎤例句
  • Suddenly she dashed down to the cellar. (她猛地朝地窖冲过去。)
🤔同义词
  • jerking motion (破折号;冲撞)

  • discomfit (使…破灭;猛撞;泼溅)

  • knock against, impinge on (猛冲;撞击)

2957. outlying

'aut,laiiŋ 远离中心的,偏僻的

🎤例句
  • one of the outlying suburbs (边远郊区之一)
🤔同义词
  • unrelated, irrespective (边远的;无关的)

2958. catching

'kætʃiŋ 传染性的

🤩短语
  • catch oneself (发觉自己讲错而突然住嘴)

  • catch up (赶上;把…缠住)

  • catch up with (赶上,追上;逮捕;处罚)

  • catch on (理解,明白;变得流行)

  • catch the train (赶火车)

  • catch fish (抓鱼,捕鱼)

  • catch up on (赶上;得到……消息;弥补)

  • catch fire (着火)

  • catch a glimpse of (瞥见)

  • catch in (被……困住,绊住)

  • catch at (试图抓住;死命抓住;渴望获得)

  • catch hold of (抓住;拥有)

  • catch all (打捞工具;选择全部;设立预设帐号)

  • catch my breath (喘气;随着我的呼吸)

  • catch you later (待会见,回头见)

  • catch phrase (妙句;引人注意的文句)

  • catch the eye (引人注目)

  • catch a bus (赶公共汽车;赶公交车)

  • lock catch (锁扣)

  • catch a ball (接球;接住球)

🎤例句
  • Julia’s enthusiasm was catching. (朱莉娅的热情很有感染力。)
🤔同义词
  • attractive, infectious, epidemic (传染性的;有魅力的)

  • getting, seizing (抓住(catch的ing形式))

2959. deter

di'tə: 阻止,使不敢,吓住

🎤例句
  • The company’s financial difficulties have deterred potential investors. (该公司的财务困境令潜在的投资者望而却步。)
🤔同义词
  • dispute, block, restrain (制止,阻止;使打消念头)

2960. influx

'inflʌks 汇集,流入

🤩短语
  • water influx (水侵;水侵量)
🤔同义词
  • afflux, inrush ([流]流入;汇集;河流的汇集处)

2961. deplore

di'plɔ: 哀悼, 非难"

🤔同义词
  • condemn, denounce (谴责;悲悼;哀叹;对…深感遗憾)

2962. pathos

'peiθɔs 引起怜悯的因素

🎤例句
  • the pathos of the woman trying to keep her lover (那个女人试图留住爱侣的哀婉之情)
🤔同义词
  • smart, feeling, hurt, compassion, sympathy (悲怅;痛苦;同情;哀婉动人的词句)

2963. namely

'neimli 即;也就是

🎤例句
  • Three students were mentioned, namely John, Sarah and Sylvia. (有三名学生被提到,即约翰、萨拉和西尔维娅。)
🤔同义词
  • viz., i.e. (也就是;即是;换句话说)

2964. relinguish

放弃;撤回

2965. sole

səul 脚底

səul 单独的;惟一的

🤩短语
  • sole agent (n. 总代理商;独家经营商;包销人)

  • sole agency (独家经理;唯一代理)

  • sole purpose (唯一目的)

  • sole proprietorship (独资(经营))

  • sole discretion (全权处理)

  • sole distributor (独家经销商;独家发行人)

  • sole proprietor (独资企业;独资经营者)

  • shoe sole (聚氨酯鞋底料,鞋底)

  • rubber sole (橡胶鞋底;橡胶底)

  • sole right (独占权)

  • sole arbitrator (独任仲裁员)

🎤例句
  • The soles of his feet were caked in mud. (他的脚掌上沾满了泥巴。)
🤔同义词
  • elements, basis, foundation, base, bed ([服装]鞋底;脚底;基础;鳎目鱼)

  • alone, unique, independent, one, isolated (唯一的;[法]单独的;仅有的)

2966. thaw

θɔ: (冰雪)融化;使变得友善

θɔ: 解冻

🤩短语
  • thaw out (融化,解冻)
🎤例句
  • The lake thawed in March. (3月里,湖水解冻了。)
🤔同义词
  • uncongeal, get warm (融解;变暖和)

  • ice-out, depergelation (解冻;融雪)

2967. fling

fliŋ 掷,抛;猛烈地移动;投入

🤩短语
  • fling off (发出;甩掉;挫败)

  • at one fling (一举,一鼓作气地,一气呵成地)

  • fling up (vt. 向上猛抛)

  • fling at (扔向;抨击)

🎤例句
  • He flung his coat over the back of a chair. (他把外套扔在椅背上。)
🤔同义词
  • throw, cast, pitch (掷,抛;嘲笑;使陷入;轻蔑地投射;猛动)

  • put, cast (掷,抛;嘲弄;急冲)

  • hurtle (猛冲,急行)

2968. sufficient

sə'fiʃənt 足够的,充分的

🤩短语
  • sufficient condition (充分条件)

  • sufficient for oneself (不靠他人,不受他人影响)

  • necessary and sufficient condition (充要条件;必要且充分的条件)

  • sufficient for (足够的;充分的)

  • sufficient and necessary condition (充要条件;充分必要条件)

  • sufficient quantity (足够的数量;适宜量)

  • more than sufficient (绰绰有余)

  • sufficient cause (充分理由;充足原因)

  • self sufficient (自给自足的;极为自负的)

🎤例句
  • We can only prosecute if there is sufficient evidence. (有了足够的证据,我们才能提出起诉。)

  • Unauthorized absence is sufficient reason for dismissal. (旷工足以成为解雇的理由。)

  • We need sufficient time to deal with the problem. (我们需要足够的时间来处理这个问题。)

🤔同义词
  • competent, plenty, wealthy (足够的;充分的)

2969. morality

mə'ræləti, mɔ:- 道德,美德;伦理体系

🤩短语
  • social morality (社会道德)

  • public morality (公共道德;社会道德)

  • morality play (道德剧;寓意剧)

🎤例句
  • ...standards of morality and justice in society. (…社会中道德和正义的标准。)
🤔同义词
  • virtue, excellence (道德;品行,美德)

2970. shave

剃;刮

🤩短语
  • shave off (剃掉,刮掉)

  • close shave (侥幸的脱险;差一点发生的意外)

🎤例句
  • He hadn’t shaved for days. (他已经好几天没刮脸了。)

  • Brian had cut himself shaving . (布赖恩刮胡子时割破了脸。)

🤔同义词
  • razor, oversweep (剃;修面;掠过)

  • scrape through, squeeze through (剃;刮脸;勉强通过)

2971. liaison

li'eizɔŋ, lje'zuŋ 联络

🤩短语
  • liaison office (联络处)

  • liaison officer (n. 联络官)

  • liaison committee (联络委员会)

🎤例句
  • Liaison between police forces and the art world is vital to combat art crime. (警方和艺术界之间的联络对于打击艺术犯罪是至关重要的。)

2972. flip

flip 把往上抛,掷,抽打

flip 用指轻弹

🤩短语
  • flip side ([引申]另一方面;唱片的反面;相对立的人)

  • flip chip (倒装法;覆晶技术)

  • flip over (翻页;翻过来)

  • flip a coin (抛钱币(决定))

  • flip out ([俚]乐死了;失控;疯掉)

  • back flip (后空翻)

  • flip saunders (菲利普·桑德斯(篮球教练))

🎤例句
  • We flipped a coin to see who would go first. (我们抛硬币决定谁先去。)

  • There’s quite an art to flipping pancakes. (翻煎饼真是门艺术。)

🤔同义词
  • throw, pitch (掷;轻击)

  • frisk (用指轻弹;蹦跳)

  • rude, offensive (无礼的;轻率的)

  • somesault (弹;筋斗)

2973. shear

ʃiə

🤩短语
  • shear stress ([物]剪应力;剪切应力)

  • shear strength (切变强度)

  • shear wall (剪力墙;抗震墙,耐震壁;风力墙)

  • shear zone (剪切区域;剪碎带)

  • shear rate (剪切率;切变速率)

  • shear deformation (剪力变形;剪切形变)

  • shear force (剪力,剪切力)

  • shear wave (横波;剪波)

  • shear test ([机]抗剪试验)

  • shear lag (剪滞;剪力滞后)

  • flying shear (飞剪;飞剪机;随动剪机)

  • shear strain (剪切应变)

  • shear modulus (剪切模量;剪切弹性模数)

  • shear wall structure (剪力墙(结构墙)结构)

  • high shear (高剪切)

  • shear flow (剪切流)

  • direct shear (直剪;直接剪切)

  • shear resistance ([流体力学]剪切阻力;剪切强度)

  • shear failure (剪切破坏;剪破裂;剪切断裂)

  • wind shear (风切变;乱流)

🎤例句
  • Her long fair hair had been shorn. (她长长的金发已经剪掉了。)
🤔同义词
  • crop, clip (剪;修剪;剥夺)

  • trim off, to prune (剪;[机]剪切;修剪)

  • cutting back, clipper ([力]切变;修剪;大剪刀)

2974. hover

'hɔvə, 'hʌ- (鸟)盘旋,翱翔,(人)逗留在附近徘徊

🤩短语
  • hover over (在…盘旋)
🎤例句
  • Judith was hovering in the doorway. (朱迪丝在门口徘徊。)
🤔同义词
  • plane, orbit (盘旋,翱翔;徘徊)

  • vibration, spinning around (徘徊;盘旋;犹豫)

  • brood, hatch (孵;徘徊在…近旁)

2975. wax

wæks 蜡,蜂蜡

wæks 上蜡

🤩短语
  • paraffin wax (n. 固体石腊)

  • on the wax (正在变大;在增加)

  • wax printing (蜡染)

  • wax emulsion (蜡乳化液;乳状石蜡)

  • wax gourd (冬瓜)

  • wax and wane (月圆月缺;盈亏;兴衰成败)

  • wax pattern (蜡模)

  • microcrystalline wax (微晶蜡;微晶石蜡)

  • wax oil (蜡油)

  • polishing wax (打光蜡)

  • lost wax casting (蜡模铸造;失蜡铸造;脱蜡铸造)

  • floor wax (地板蜡;擦地板布)

  • wax paper (蜡纸(用于包装物品))

  • wax museum (蜡像馆)

  • carnauba wax (巴西棕榈蜡;加诺巴蜡)

  • sealing wax (封蜡;火漆)

  • hard wax (硬蜡)

  • slack wax (疏松石蜡;粗蜡)

  • petroleum wax (石油蜡;石蜡)

  • ear wax ([医]耳垢)

🎤例句
  • wax crayons (蜡笔)
🤔同义词
  • increase, make (月亮渐满;增大)

  • waxen ([轻]蜡制的;似蜡的)

2976. gaily

'ɡeili 快乐地,娱乐地

🎤例句
  • ‘Morning, Albert,’ she called gaily. (“早安,艾伯特。”她快乐地喊道。)
🤔同义词
  • splendidly, bravely (华丽地;欢乐地)

2977. slide

滑;幻灯片

滑动

🤩短语
  • on the slide (在滑板上;日益恶化)

  • slide show (放映幻灯片)

  • slide block (滑块;滑架)

  • slide down (滑下,往下滑;塌陷;下滑音)

  • slide into (不知不觉陷入;不知不觉地沾染上)

  • slide rail (滑道,滑轨)

  • slide valve (n. [机]滑阀)

  • slide way (滑道,滑槽)

  • slide plate (滑块;滑板滑床板)

  • slide fastener (n. 拉链)

  • water slide (水滑道)

  • slide projector (幻灯机,幻灯片放映机)

  • slide guide (滑动导轨,导轨)

  • slide over (略过;回避)

  • glass slide (载玻片;玻璃载片)

  • slide bearing (滑动轴承)

  • slide gate (滑动闸门,滑动水口;滑门)

  • microscope slide (显微镜载片;显微镜载物片)

  • slide switch (滑动开关)

  • slide up (上滑音;滑盖式)

🎤例句
  • a slide show (幻灯片放映)
🤔同义词
  • transparency, slipping (滑动;[电影]幻灯片;滑梯;雪崩)

  • bowl, creep down (滑动;滑落;不知不觉陷入)

  • slip (滑动;使滑动;悄悄地迅速放置)

2978. lump

lʌmp 团,块,肿块

lʌmp 合在一起,结块

🤩短语
  • lump sum (总额;汇总)

  • lump coal (块煤)

  • lump ore (块矿)

  • in a lump (一次全部地)

  • lump sum payment (整笔付款;一次总算,一次总付)

  • lump sum price (混合价格;总括价格;整笔计价格)

🎤例句
  • Strain the custard to remove lumps. (滤去牛奶蛋糊里的面块。)
🤔同义词
  • piece, block, tumor, mass, node (块,块状;[医]肿块;瘤;很多;笨人)

  • tough, resist (混在一起;使成块状;忍耐;笨重地移动)

  • gross, volumed (成团的;总共的)

  • greatly, quite, badly, extremely, too, highly, far (很;非常)

2979. inspection

in'spekʃən 检查;审视,检阅

🤩短语
  • quality inspection (质量检查)

  • inspection system (检查体系)

  • commodity inspection (商品检验)

  • safety inspection (安全检验)

  • inspection certificate (检验证明书;检查证明)

  • inspection equipment (检验设备;检查仪器)

  • inspection report (检验报告)

  • visual inspection (目测;目检;外观检验)

  • inspection team (检查组)

  • commodity inspection bureau (商品检验局)

  • ultrasonic inspection (超声波检查)

  • product inspection (产品检验)

  • on-site inspection (现场检查;现场检验)

  • inspection department (检验部门)

  • sampling inspection (抽样检验,取样检查)

  • inspection station (检查站)

  • quarantine inspection (检疫)

  • automatic inspection (自动检查;自动检验)

  • factory inspection (厂内检查;工厂检验)

  • final inspection (最后检查;最终检查)

🎤例句
  • An inspection was carried out at the school. (有人来学校视察了一遍。)
🤔同义词
  • examination, checking, monitoring (视察,检查)

2980. arena

ə'ri:nə 竞技场,比赛场所

🎤例句
  • a sports arena (运动场)

  • an indoor arena (室内剧场)

🤔同义词
  • stage, lists (舞台;竞技场)

2981. economical

,i:kə'nɔmikəl 节约的

🤩短语
  • economical efficiency (经济效率,经济效果;经济有效)

  • economical and practical (经济实用;经济实惠)

  • economical operation (经济运行)

  • economical of (节俭,节约)

🎤例句
  • A small car is more economical to run. (开小型汽车比较省油。)

  • good-quality clothes at economical prices (物美价廉的衣服)

🤔同义词
  • managing, paying, saving (经济的;节约的;合算的)

2982. magnetic

mæɡ'netik 有磁性的,有吸引力的

🤩短语
  • magnetic field (磁场)

  • magnetic resonance (磁共振;磁谐振)

  • magnetic separation (磁选;磁性分离;磁力分离;磁力选矿)

  • magnetic resonance imaging (磁共振成象)

  • nuclear magnetic resonance (核磁共振)

  • magnetic flux (磁通量)

  • magnetic force ([物]磁力)

  • magnetic material (磁性材料)

  • magnetic circuit (磁路)

  • magnetic induction (磁感应,磁感应强度)

  • magnetic bearing ((电)磁向位)

  • magnetic separator (磁力分离器)

  • magnetic tape (磁带,录音带)

  • magnetic particle (磁粉;磁粒子,磁秽)

  • magnetic suspension (磁悬浮,悬磁性)

  • magnetic powder (磁粉)

  • magnetic levitation (磁悬浮)

  • external magnetic field (外部磁场,外磁场)

  • magnetic flux density (磁感应强度;磁通密度)

  • magnetic susceptibility (磁化率)

🎤例句
  • magnetic forces (磁力)
🤔同义词
  • geomagnetic (地磁的;有磁性的;有吸引力的)

2983. fluff

flʌf (织物上的)绒毛

flʌf 抖开,抖松

🎤例句
  • He was picking bits of fluff off his trousers. (他在揪裤子上的绒毛球。)

  • a ball of carpet fluff (地毯的绒毛团)

🤔同义词
  • error, mistake, fault, down (绒毛;错误;无价值的东西)

  • go awry, make mistakes ([纸]起毛;出错;变松)

2984. cashier

出纳员

🎤例句
  • The cashier absconded with the money. (出纳员携款潜逃。)

  • The cashier had run out with eighty thousand pounds in cash. (这个出纳员带着八万镑现钞消失得无影无踪。)

🤔同义词
  • teller, treasurer ([会计]出纳员;司库)

  • get the boot, to sack (解雇;抛弃)

2985. maiden

'meidən (文学)少女,未嫁女人

'meidən 未婚女子的

🤩短语
  • maiden name ((女子的)婚前姓;娘家姓)

  • iron maiden (铁娘子;铁处女(英国伦敦的重金属乐队))

🎤例句
  • ...stories of noble princes and their brave deeds on behalf of beautiful maidens. (…高贵的王子以及他们英雄救美的故事。)
🤔同义词
  • unwed, virgin (未婚的,处女的;初次的)

  • damoiselle, jill (少女;处女)

2986. startle

'stɑ:tl 使大吃一惊

🎤例句
  • Sorry, I didn’t mean to startle you. (抱歉,我不是故意吓你一跳的。)
🤔同义词
  • surprise (使吓一跳;使惊奇)

  • stand in amazement (惊吓;惊跳;惊奇)

  • wonder, consternation (惊愕;惊恐)

2987. chill

tʃil 寒冷,扫兴的,(使)感冒

🤩短语
  • chill out (冷静,冷静下来)

  • wind chill (风寒)

🎤例句
  • There was a slight chill in the air . (空气中有些微的寒意。)

  • I turned on the heater in the hall to take the chill off the house (= to heat it slightly ) . (我开了厅里的暖气给屋子驱寒。)

🤔同义词
  • cold, algor (寒冷;寒意;寒心)

  • cold, distant (寒冷的;冷漠的;扫兴的)

  • refrigerate (冷冻,冷藏;使寒心;使感到冷)

2988. reserve

保存;预定

🤩短语
  • federal reserve ((美国)联邦储备系统)

  • nature reserve (n. 自然保护区)

  • in reserve (备用的;留下的)

  • without reserve (无保留地)

  • natural reserve (自然保护区)

  • reserve currency (储备货币)

  • foreign exchange reserve (n. 外汇储备)

  • reserve bank ((美国)联邦储备银行(等于Federal 储备银行(指保管其他银行储备金的中央银行);Reserve Bank))

  • reserve fund (准备基金)

  • reserve ratio ([经]法定准备金比率)

  • reserve for (为…而保留)

  • oil reserve (储油量)

  • federal reserve board ((美国)联邦储备金监察小组)

  • federal reserve bank ((美)联邦储备银行)

  • reserve capacity (备用容量;备用能力;储备功率)

  • reserve a room (预订房间)

  • deposit reserve ratio (存款准备金率)

  • reserve requirement (准备金要求;准备金的规定)

  • federal reserve system ((美)联邦准备制度)

  • reserve base (储量基础,备用基地)

🎤例句
  • Do you have to reserve tickets in advance? (你必须预先订票吗?)
🤔同义词
  • store, repertory ([贸易][金融]储备,储存;自然保护区;[军][林]预备队;储备金)

  • stay at, save from ([贸易][金融]储备;保留;预约)

  • book for, make reservation (预订)

2989. substitute

'sʌbstitju:t, -tu:t 代替人,代用品

'sʌbstitju:t, -tu:t 代替

🤩短语
  • substitute for (代替,取代)

  • substitute fuel (代用燃料)

  • substitute material (代用材料,代用品)

  • substitute teacher (代课老师)

  • blood substitute ([医]血液代用品)

  • substitute product (互替产品;代用产品)

  • substitute function (代用函数)

🎤例句
  • Germany brought on a substitute at half time. (德国队在比赛半场时换上一名替补队员。)

  • substitute goalkeeper (替补守门员)

🤔同义词
  • replacement, proxy (代用品;代替者)

  • supply, fill in ([计]替代)

  • replace, cover for, take the place of somebody, stand in for sb (代替)

2990. auditorium

,ɔ:di'tɔ:riəm 会堂;礼堂

🎤例句
  • ...a high school auditorium. (…一所中学的礼堂。)
🤔同义词
  • assembly hall, assembly room (礼堂,会堂;[建]观众席)

2991. esteem

i'sti:m 尊重,珍重

🤩短语
  • self esteem (自尊)
🎤例句
  • Peden was greatly esteemed by the people of Ayrshire. (佩登深受艾尔郡人的尊敬。)
🤔同义词
  • assess, honor, expect, evaluate, guess (尊敬;认为;考虑;估价)

  • estimation, respect, regard, worship (尊重;尊敬)

2992. creation

kri:'eiʃən 创作,创造,创造物

🤩短语
  • value creation (价值创造)

  • job creation (提供就业机会)

  • poetry creation (诗歌文本)

  • in all creation ([美国英语]到底,究竟[用于加强语气])

  • creation method (创建方法;建立方式)

  • the whole creation (宇宙万物)

  • continuous creation (连续创造;不断创新;稳恒态宇宙论)

  • trade creation (贸易创造)

  • creation time (创建时间)

  • creation date ([计]编成日期)

🎤例句
  • a job creation scheme (创造就业机会的计划)
🤔同义词
  • child, fruit (创造,创作;创作物,产物)

2993. manifest

'mænifest 明白的,明显的

'mænifest 显示,出现

🤩短语
  • manifest destiny (天定命运)

  • assembly manifest ([计]程序集清单;装配件清单)

🎤例句
  • a manifest error of judgment (明显的判断错误)
🤔同义词
  • indicate, prove, demonstrate, reveal, make clear (证明,表明;显示)

  • occur, make clear, figure, offer, come out (显示,出现)

  • passenger list ([贸易]载货单,货单;旅客名单)

  • apparent, obvious, distinct, transparent, decided (显然的,明显的;明白的)

2994. confer

kən'fə: 授予(称号,学位等);协商

🤩短语
  • confer with (协商;交换意见)

  • confer on (vt. 授给(授予))

🎤例句
  • The constitution also confers large powers on Brazil's 25 constituent states. (宪法还授予巴西25个成员州极大的权力。)
🤔同义词
  • afford, award, allow, grant, deal (授予;给予)

  • arrange, treat (协商)

2995. underneath

,ʌndə'ni:θ 在下面,在底下

🎤例句
  • He got out of the car and looked underneath. (他下车往底下看了看。)

  • It’s near where the railway goes underneath the road. (它靠近铁路从公路下方穿过的地方。)

  • She was wearing a smart jacket with a T-shirt underneath. (她穿了件时髦的夹克,里面是一件 T 恤衫。)

  • Her blonde hair was hidden underneath a baseball cap. (一顶棒球帽裹住了她的满头金发。)

🤔同义词
  • hereunder, down below (在下面;在底下)

  • basis, bottom, base (下面;底部)

  • following, nether (下面的;底层的)

2996. hoist

hɔist 升起,扯起,向上推

hɔist 起重机,升降机

🤩短语
  • mine hoist (矿井提升机;矿井吊车)

  • electric hoist (电动起重机;电葫芦;电动卷扬机)

  • chain hoist (链式起重机;手动葫芦)

  • hoist crane (起重机;起重葫芦)

  • hoist rope (起重钢丝绳;卷扬绳)

  • main hoist (主吊车;主升降机构)

🎤例句
  • The crew hurried to hoist the flag. (船员们急忙把旗子升起来。)
🤔同义词
  • crane, derrick (起重机;升起,吊起)

  • lift, heave up (升起;吊起)

2997. capacity

kə'pæsəti 容量;容积;理解力;地位;资格

🤩短语
  • production capacity (生产能力;生产力)

  • bearing capacity (承载量;结果能力;产仔能力)

  • capacity for (…的能力)

  • carrying capacity (承载能力;载运容量)

  • large capacity (大容量)

  • high capacity (大容量)

  • environmental capacity (环境容量,环境负荷量;环境承载力)

  • storage capacity (存储容量;蓄电池容量;积聚电容)

  • processing capacity (处理能力;处理容量)

  • heat capacity (热容;热容量)

  • load capacity (负载能力,载重能力)

  • loading capacity (负荷容量;载荷能力)

  • handling capacity (吞吐量;处理能力;处理容量)

  • productive capacity (生产能力)

  • adsorption capacity (吸附容量;吸附能力)

  • financial capacity (经济能力;财政的承受能力)

  • capacity building (能力建设;能力建构)

  • ultimate bearing capacity (极限承载力,极限承载量;轴承极限能力,承载量)

  • manufacturing capacity (制造能力)

  • system capacity (系统容量;系统运能)

🎤例句
  • The room had seating capacity for about 80. (这房间能坐80个人左右。)

  • The orchestra played to a capacity crowd (= the largest number of people who can fit into a hall, theatre etc ) . (管弦乐队为满场的观众演奏。)

  • All the hotels were filled to capacity . (所有的宾馆都住满了。)

🤔同义词
  • ability, competence, membership, status, productivity (能力;[物]容量;资格,地位;生产力)

2998. fuel

'fjuəl 燃料;刺激感情之物

'fjuəl 供给燃料

🤩短语
  • fuel cell (燃料电池)

  • fuel consumption (耗油量)

  • fuel oil (燃料油,燃油,重油)

  • fuel injection (燃油喷射;燃料喷射)

  • fuel economy (节约燃料;耗热率;燃料经济学)

  • diesel fuel (柴油;柴油机燃料)

  • fuel gas (燃料气;可燃气体)

  • fuel tank (燃料箱)

  • fossil fuel (矿物燃料,化石燃料)

  • nuclear fuel (核燃料,原子核燃料)

  • fuel pump (燃油泵)

  • fuel supply (供油;燃料供给)

  • fuel injection system (燃油喷射系统;燃料喷入系统)

  • liquid fuel (液体燃料;液态燃料)

  • fuel efficiency (燃料功率,燃料效率;燃油效率)

  • jet fuel (喷气燃料;航空煤油;喷气式发动机燃料)

  • fuel system (燃油系统)

  • solid fuel ([化]固体燃料)

  • fuel surcharge (燃油附加费;燃油费;燃油特别付加运赁)

  • alternative fuel (代用燃料;可替代燃料;人造液体燃料)

🎤例句
  • Coal is one of the cheapest fuels. (煤是最廉价的燃料之一。)
🤔同义词
  • catalyst, elding ([能源]燃料;刺激因素)

2999. incidentally

,insi'dentəli 偶然地,顺便地

🎤例句
  • Quite incidentally, I got some useful information at the party. (我在聚会上无意中得到了一些有用信息。)
🤔同义词
  • passingly, accidentally (顺便;偶然地;附带地)