3200_雅思词汇(正序版)
3200. referendum
,refə'rendəm 公民投票、复决权
- The city council agreed to hold a referendum on the issue in November. (市政会同意在11月就此问题进行全民投票。)
3201. refine
ri'fain 精炼,提纯;使文雅
- refine on (精于;改进)
- oil refining (石油的提炼)
- improve, polish up (精炼,提纯;改善;使…文雅)
3202. refrain
,ri:'frein 抑制
- refrain from (克制;抑制;忍住)
- Mrs. Hardie refrained from making any comment. (哈迪太太忍住了没做任何评论。)
-
deny oneself, forbear from (节制,克制;避免;制止)
-
repeat, iteration (叠句,副歌;重复)
3203. refreshing
ri'freʃiŋ, ri:- 使精力恢复的;使耳目一新的
-
refresh oneself (可以提神;清醒头脑)
-
refresh rate (刷新率)
- It made a refreshing change to talk to someone new. (和刚认识的人谈话感觉很新鲜。)
- life-giving (提神的;使清爽的;使人重新振作的)
3204. refreshment
ri'freʃmənt, ri:- 点心
- Refreshments will be served after the meeting. (会后有茶点招待。)
- dimsum, mug-up (点心;起提神作用的东西;精力恢复)
3205. refugee
,refju'dʒi:, 'refjudʒi: 避难者,难民
- refugee camp (难民营;难民收容所)
-
Refugees were streaming across the border. (难民正涌过边境。)
-
{"COLLOINEXA":["refugee camps"]} (难民营)
- asylee, displaced persons (难民,避难者;流亡者,逃亡者)
3206. refund
ri'fʌnd 归还
ri'fʌnd 归还;归还额
- tax refund (退税;退税单)
- I took the radio back, and they refunded my money . (我把收音机送回去,他们给我退了款。)
-
return, hand back (退还;[金融]偿还,归还)
-
replace, tender (退还;[金融]偿还;付还)
-
payment, repayment (退款;[金融]偿还,[会计]偿还额)
3207. refusal
ri'fju:zəl, ri:- 拒绝
- first refusal (优先取舍权;优先取决运务)
- Her country suffered through her refusal to accept change. (她的国家因为她拒绝接受变革而受了害。)
- rejection, denial (拒绝;[贸易][金融]优先取舍权;推却;取舍权)
3208. regardless
不注意的,不顾的
- regardless of (不顾,不管)
- The new tax laws were rammed through regardless of the opposition of the majority of the people. (不顾大多数人民的反对,新的税法强行通过了。)
- irregardless (不管;不顾;不注意)
3209. retort
ri'tɔ:t 反驳,反击
- retort pouch (蒸煮袋;杀菌袋)
- ‘It’s all your fault!’ he retorted. (“那都是你的错!”他反驳道。)
-
contradiction, oppugnation (反驳,顶嘴;曲颈瓶)
-
refute, disprove (反驳,反击)
-
talk back, answer sb. back (反驳,回嘴)
3210. retreat
ri'tri:t 撤退
-
retreat into oneself (退隐;离群索居)
-
retreat from (退出;放弃)
-
in full retreat (全线溃退)
-
beat a retreat ([军]撤退;放弃)
-
The rebels retreated to the mountains. (叛乱分子撤退到山区。)
-
They were attacked and forced to retreat. (他们受到攻击,被迫撤退。)
-
withdrawal, pullback (撤退;休息寓所;撤退)
-
withdraw, bug out (撤退;退避;向后倾)
3211. retrieve
ri'tri:v 再获得;挽回;挽救
-
retrieve data (检索数据)
-
beyond retrieve (不可恢复;不可挽回)
- The general made one last desperate effort to retrieve the situation. (将军为挽回局面而孤注一掷。)
-
restore, repair ([计]检索;恢复;重新得到)
-
recovery, restoration, renewal ([计]检索;恢复,取回)
3212. retrospect
'retrəuspekt 回顾;回想
- in retrospect (回顾;回顾往事;检讨过去)
- In retrospect, I wonder if we should have done more. (回过头看,我在想我们是否应该做得更多些。)
-
review, recalling (回顾,追溯)
-
to look back, look back on (回顾,追溯;回想)
-
to look back, look back on (回顾;追忆)
3213. revelation
,revə'leiʃən 揭示,揭露
- ...following the revelation of his affair with a former secretary. (…在他和前任秘书的风流韵事被揭露之后。)
- exposure, message (启示;揭露;出乎意料的事;被揭露的真相)
3214. revenge
ri'vendʒ 报复,报仇
-
take revenge on someone (向某人进行报复)
-
have one's revenge (◎向…报复)
-
revenge for (为…报复)
-
take revenge (报仇)
-
take revenge on (对…实施报复)
-
be revenged on someone (向某人报仇[亦作revenge oneself on someone])
- The poor murdered girl must be revenged. (一定要为被害的可怜女孩报仇。)
-
vengeance, retaliation, revanche (报复;复仇)
-
get back on, get even with (报复;替…报仇;洗雪)
-
right a wrong (报仇;雪耻)
3215. revenue
'revənju:, -nu: (国家的)年收入;税收
-
tax revenue (税收;赋税收入)
-
sales revenue (产品销售收入)
-
revenue and expenditure (收支)
-
inland revenue (税务局;税收;国内税收)
-
fiscal revenue (财政收入)
-
source of revenue (收入来源)
-
total revenue (总收入)
-
internal revenue (国内税收)
-
revenue sharing (收入分享)
-
marginal revenue (边际收入,边际收益)
-
revenue stream (收入来源;收益流)
-
revenue income (收益)
-
internal revenue service ((美国))国内收入署)
-
annual revenue (岁入;年度收入)
-
state revenue (财政收入)
-
revenue bond (n. 收益公债券)
-
net revenue (净收入;纯收入)
-
revenue recognition (收入确认)
-
revenue account (营业收入帐户;岁入帐;收益帐;进款帐)
-
average revenue (平均收益)
-
advertising revenue (广告收入)
-
Strikes have cost £20 million in lost revenues . (罢工造成的收入损失达到2,000万英镑。)
- taxes, income, proceeds, yield (税收,国家的收入;[会计]收益)
3216. reverent
'revərənt 恭敬的,虔诚的
- a hushed reverent voice (毕恭毕敬的低语声)
- religious, good, dear (虔诚的;恭敬的;尊敬的)
3217. reverse
ri'və:s 相反(的);颠倒(的)
-
in reverse (adv. 相反,向相反方向,倒(退),逆(行、转等))
-
reverse engineering (逆向工程)
-
reverse osmosis (反渗透,逆向渗透)
-
reverse side (背面,反面)
-
reverse circulation (反循环;逆行循环)
-
reverse flow (逆流,反向流;资本倒流)
-
reverse order ([计]倒序)
-
reverse direction (反向)
-
reverse engineer (反向工程,还原工程;逆向工程)
-
reverse transcriptase (逆转录酶;反转录酶)
-
reverse osmosis membrane (反渗透膜;逆渗透膜)
-
reverse voltage (反向电压)
-
forward and reverse (正反向)
-
reverse process (反转过程)
-
peak reverse voltage (反峰电压;反向峰值电压)
-
reverse current (反向电流)
-
reverse rotation (反转)
-
reverse mortgage (反向抵押贷款;反向抵押;反向贷款;倒按揭)
-
reverse fault (逆断层;逆向断层)
-
just the reverse (正好相反,恰恰相反)
- I owe you nothing. If anything, the reverse is true (= you owe me ) . (我不欠你什么。 如果说欠的话,是你欠我才对。)
-
failure, loss, contrary, losing, defeat (相反;背面;倒退;失败)
-
bottom up, head over heels (颠倒;倒转)
-
upside-down, perversive (反面的;颠倒的)
-
retrogress, step backward (倒退;逆叫)
3218. review
ri'vju: 回顾;检查;评论
-
literature review (文献回顾;文献综述;文献评论)
-
judicial review (n. 司法审查;复审)
-
comprehensive review (全面审查)
-
general review (总复习;一般性综述)
-
book review (书评)
-
peer review (同业互查)
-
under review (在检查中;正在审查)
-
design review (设计评论)
-
in review (在检查中)
-
performance review (服务表现检讨;业绩评价)
-
management review (管理评审,管理审查;管理评论)
-
annual review (年度复查;年度综论)
-
review board (审查委员会)
-
critical review (评论)
-
review committee (复核委员会)
-
review mechanism (审查制度;复核机制)
-
review meeting (审核会;工作总结会)
-
periodic review (定期检查;按期盘点)
-
preliminary review (预审;预先复查;初审)
-
pass in review (◎检阅,阅兵;使(军队)分列前进)
-
The policy comes up for review (= will be reviewed ) in April. (这项政策将在4月份予以审议。)
-
All fees are subject to review(= may be reviewed ). (所有费用有待审查。)
-
Mr Crowther asked for judicial review of the decision(= an examination of the decision by a judge ). (克劳瑟先生要求对判决进行司法审查。)
-
comment, retrospection (回顾;复习;评论;检讨;检阅)
-
examine, inspect (回顾;检查;复审)
-
look back to, look back on (回顾;复习功课;写评论)
3219. revise
ri'vaiz, 'ri:vaiz 修订;改正
- revise for (v. 复习功课(迎考))
-
The college has revised its plans because of local objections. (由于地方上的反对,学院已经修改了计划。)
-
We have revised our estimates of population growth. (我们已修正了对人口增长的估计。)
-
update, edit (修正;复习;[印刷]校订)
-
to amend ([图情]修订;[印刷]校订;复习功课)
-
recension, emendation ([图情]修订;[印刷]校订)
3220. revive
ri'vaiv 苏醒,复活;复兴,再流行
- ...an attempt to revive the economy. (…一次重振经济的尝试。)
-
come back to life again, resurge (复兴;复活;苏醒;恢复精神)
-
recall, reinvigorate (使复兴;使苏醒;回想起;重演,重播)
3221. revolt
ri'vəult, -'vɔ:lt 反抗;厌恶
-
in revolt (反抗;造反)
-
revolt against (反感;厌恶)
-
revolt at (厌恶;憎恶)
- The prime minister is now facing a revolt by members of his own party. (首相现在面临着党内倒戈。)
-
strive against, come out against (反抗;反叛;反感,厌恶)
-
sicken (使反感;使恶心)
-
resistance, hate, rebellion (反抗;叛乱;反感)
3222. revolve
ri'vɔlv, -'vɔ:lv 使旋转;使绕转
- revolve around (围绕…转动;以…为中心)
-
The wheel began to revolve. (轮子开始旋转。)
-
The restaurant slowly revolves, giving excellent views of the city. (餐厅缓缓旋转,城市美景尽收眼底。)
-
Using graphics software, you can revolve the image on the screen. (使用绘图软件可以旋转屏幕上的图像。)
-
wheel, circle, spin ([物]旋转;循环出现;反复考虑)
-
turn over (使…旋转;使…循环;反复考虑)
-
rotation, rolling, circulation, turning, cycle ([物]旋转;循环;旋转舞台)
3223. reward
ri'wɔ:d 奖赏
-
reward for (因…的酬谢;作为…的回报)
-
as a reward for (作为…的报酬;作为…的回报)
-
reward system (奖赏系统;奖励系统)
-
reward with (奖赏)
-
offer a reward (悬赏)
-
monetary reward (金钱奖赏;赏金)
-
financial reward (物质奖酬,奖金)
-
in reward for (作为报答;作为…的报酬)
-
in reward of (作为奖励;为酬答…)
- The school has a system of rewards and punishments to encourage good behaviour. (学校有奖惩制度以鼓励良好行为。)
-
compensation, payment, consideration, return, remuneration ([劳经]报酬;报答;酬谢)
-
put a premium on ([劳经]奖励;奖赏)
3224. rhetoric
'retərik 修辞学
- ...the noble institutions of political life, such as political rhetoric, public office, and public service. (…政治生活中令人尊崇的机制,诸如政治修辞艺术、政府机构以及公益服务。)
-
trope, eloquence ([语]修辞,修辞学;华丽的词藻)
-
smooth-tongued, plausible (花言巧语的)
3225. rhythm
'riðəm, 'riθəm 韵律,格律;有规律的反复(循环),周期性
-
circadian rhythm (生理节律;[化]近昼夜节律;日周期节律)
-
sense of rhythm (节奏感;韵律感)
-
sinus rhythm (窦性节律)
-
growth rhythm (生长节律)
-
rhythm and blues (节奏布鲁斯音乐)
-
diurnal rhythm (昼间节率;昼夜节律)
-
cardiac rhythm ([医]心节律;[医]心搏节律)
-
biological rhythm (生物节律)
-
rhythm section ([音](交响乐队中用以烘托乐曲节奏的)节奏乐器组)
- Begin to listen to your own body rhythms. (开始聆听你自己身体的规律性变化。)
- meter, cadence (节奏;韵律)
3226. ribbon
'ribən 缎带,丝带,带状物
-
red ribbon (n. 红丝带)
-
blue ribbon (蓝带程序;最高的荣誉;一流的)
-
silk ribbon (丝带;绸带)
-
cut the ribbon (剪彩)
-
satin ribbon (缎带)
-
green ribbon (绿丝带,中国精神卫生标志)
-
steel ribbon (钢条)
-
ribbon cable ([计]带状电缆)
-
jacquard ribbon (n. 提花带)
-
typewriter ribbon (打字带;打字机色带)
-
flat ribbon (扁带;平带)
-
little girls with ribbons in their hair (头发上系着丝带的小姑娘们)
-
a bundle of letters tied with pale blue ribbon (一捆用淡蓝色丝带扎好的信)
-
The ribbon was cut and the new station was officially open. (剪彩后,新车站正式开始运营。)
- belt, band, strip (带;缎带;(勋章等的)绶带;带状物;勋表)
3227. ridge
ridʒ 山脊,脊,岭
-
mountain ridge (山岭;山脊;山梁)
-
alveolar ridge ([医]牙槽嵴)
-
ridge line (山脊线;甲板中线;分水岭)
-
oak ridge (橡树岭(美国田纳西州东部城市))
-
oak ridge national laboratory (橡树岭国家实验室)
-
pressure ridge (高压脊;气压脊;冰脊)
- We made our way carefully along the ridge. (我们沿着山脊小心前行。)
- mountain range, cordillera ([地理]山脊;山脉;[建]屋脊)
3228. ridiculous
ri'dikjuləs 荒谬的,可笑的
-
That’s a ridiculous idea! (那主意很荒唐!)
-
Don’t be ridiculous! (别傻了!)
-
I’d look ridiculous in a dress like that. (我穿那样的裙子会显得很可笑。)
- laughing, preposterous (可笑的;荒谬的)
3229. rig
riɡ 给船装帆;为提供必要装备
riɡ 成套设备
-
drilling rig (钻机,钻探装置)
-
test rig (试验台;试验装置,试验设备)
-
drill rig (钻机;凿岩机)
-
oil rig (石油钻塔,油井设备)
-
rotary drilling rig (旋转钻机)
-
rig up (装配;草草做成)
- The ship was fully rigged and ready to sail. (船已装备就绪,等待起航。)
-
equipment, clothing, arm, garment, wear (装备;钻探设备;服装;[船]帆装)
-
man, guide, manipulate (操纵;装配;装扮;装上索具)
3230. righteous
'raitʃəs 正直的,正当的,公正的
- a righteous God (正义的上帝)
- judicial, straight, just, square (正义的;正直的;公正的)
3231. scissors
'sizəz 剪刀
- a pair of scissors (一把剪刀)
- forfex, cutting tools ([五金]剪刀;剪式跳法)
3232. scold
skəuld 责骂,申斥
- Do not scold the puppy, but simply and firmly say ‘no’. (不要责骂小狗,但要干脆利落地说“不”。)
-
rate, hop on (责骂;叱责)
-
rate, hop on (骂;责骂)
-
talking-to, opprobrium (责骂;爱责骂的人)
3233. scoop
sku:p 勺,铲子;独家新闻
-
scoop out (舀出,挖出;接应)
-
scoop up (用铲子取;兜接,舀上来)
- a journalist looking for a scoop (抢独家新闻的记者)
-
pick, dip (掘;舀取;抢先获得;搜集)
-
recession, cavity (勺;铲子;独家新闻;凹处)
3234. scorch
skɔ:tʃ 烧焦,烤焦,枯萎
- The walls had been blackened and scorched by fire. (这些墙被大火熏黑了。)
-
blast, wither up (烧焦;使枯萎;挖苦)
-
flag, wither away (烧焦;枯萎)
-
singe (烧焦;焦痕)
3235. score
skɔ: 刻痕;记分;乐谱
-
total score (总分数)
-
score for (为(某队)进球/得分;为…得分;把…改写成器乐曲)
-
score card (记分卡)
-
in score (adv. [音]用总谱)
-
final score (最后得分;最后比分)
-
score a goal (踢进一球;得一分)
-
music score (乐谱;最佳配乐)
-
test score (成绩;校验得分;测验分数)
-
factor score (因素得分;因素分数)
-
level the score (把比分拉平;打平)
-
on that score (在那点上)
-
score line (路面线纹;划线)
-
tie the score (打成平局)
-
play to the score (随机应变)
-
on the score of (由于;因为)
-
full score (满分)
-
passing score (合格分数)
-
keep the score (v. 记分)
-
keep score (保留得分;在比赛中记分)
-
score sheet (记录纸;记分表)
-
a musical score (乐谱)
-
Who wrote the score for the movie? (这部电影的配乐是谁谱写的?)
-
marks, twenty (分数;二十;配乐;[木]刻痕)
-
acquire, earn, buy, find, value (获得;评价;划线,刻划;把…记下)
-
bull point (得分;记分;[木]刻痕)
3236. scorn
skɔ:n 轻蔑;蔑视
- Researchers greeted the proposal with scorn. (研究者们对这个提议报以轻蔑的态度。)
-
floccinaucinihilipilification, disparagement (轻蔑;嘲笑;藐视的对象)
-
spurn at, sneeze at (轻蔑;藐视;不屑做)
-
flout (表示轻蔑;表示鄙视)
3237. scout
skaut 侦察员,侦察机,侦察舰
-
boy scout (n. 童子军;过于理想而不切实际者;单纯的政治家)
-
girl scout (n. 女童子军队员)
-
cub scout (幼童军)
-
talent scout (n. 人才发掘者;伯乐)
- He sent three scouts ahead to take a look at the bridge. (他派出三名侦察兵到前面侦察大桥的情况。)
-
searching, scanning (搜索,[航][军]侦察;侦察员;侦察机)
-
detect, watching, dog, guard ([航][军]侦察;跟踪,监视;发现)
-
spy, make one's rounds ([航][军]侦察;巡视;嘲笑)
3238. scrap
skræp 碎片,碎屑;少许,少量
-
scrap metal (废金属)
-
steel scrap (钢屑,废钢料)
-
scrap iron (n. 铁屑;废铁)
-
a scrap of paper (n. 碎纸片)
-
scrap steel (废钢)
-
metal scrap (及废五金;废金属)
-
scrap material ([经]废料)
-
scrap rate (切屑量;废金属比)
-
copper scrap (n. 废铜;红铜杂件)
-
not a scrap (一点也没有)
-
scrap paper (废纸;便条纸)
-
iron scrap (废铁,屑铁)
-
scrap heap (废料堆)
-
scrap rubber (废橡皮;废橡胶)
-
aluminium scrap (废铝)
- a rug made out of old scraps of material (用旧零碎材料拼做的一块小地毯)
-
bit, debris, chip, fight ([机]碎片;残余物;打架;少量)
-
out of use, disaffirm (废弃;使解体;拆毁)
-
waste, dumped (废弃的;零碎的)
-
quarrel, exchange words (吵架)
3239. scrape
skreip 刮, 擦"
-
scrape together (东拼西凑)
-
scrape up (vt. 积攒;积蓄;凑集)
-
scrape off (刮掉;擦去)
-
scrape along (勉强糊口)
-
scrape through (勉强通过)
-
Scrape the carrots and slice them thinly. (把这些胡萝卜去皮切成薄片。)
-
The two of them scraped their dishes clean . (他们两个把盘子擦得干干净净。)
-
difficulty, corner, dilemma, fix (刮掉;擦痕;困境;刮擦声)
-
raw, brush burn (刮;擦伤;挖成)
-
shave off (刮掉;刮出刺耳声)
3240. scratch
skrætʃ 抓;搔,挖
skrætʃ 抓痕,擦伤
-
from scratch (白手起家;从头做起)
-
start from scratch (从头开始;白手起家;从起跑线开始)
-
up to scratch (达到标准)
-
without a scratch (一点儿也没受伤,安然无恙)
-
scratch the surface (只做了肤浅的研究;不深刻,不周详)
-
scratch for oneself ([美国口语]关心自身利益)
-
scratch line (n. 起跑线)
-
on scratch (准时,正点)
-
scratch resistance (抗划伤;耐擦伤性)
-
starting from scratch (白手起家;从零开始)
-
scratch resistant (耐划伤性)
-
scratch test (过敏性测验;划痕试验)
-
John yawned and scratched his leg. (约翰打了个呵欠,挠了挠腿。)
-
Try not to scratch. (尽量别挠。)
-
abrasion, brush-burn (擦伤;抓痕;刮擦声;乱写)
-
hit-and-miss (打草稿用的;凑合的;碰巧的)
-
paw, hent (抓;刮;挖出;乱涂)
-
grasp, strike (抓;搔;发刮擦声;勉强糊口;退出比赛)
3241. screw
skru: 螺旋,螺丝;螺旋浆
skru: 钉住,拧
-
twin screw (双螺旋桨;双推进器;双驱动桥)
-
screw pump (螺旋泵,螺杆泵)
-
screw thread (n. 螺纹)
-
ball screw (滚珠螺杆;滚珠丝杆;球头螺钉)
-
screw compressor (螺杆式压缩机;螺旋压迫器)
-
screw rod (螺旋杆;丝杆)
-
screw conveyor (螺旋输送机)
-
screw in (把…拧入)
-
lead screw (导螺杆)
-
screw up (拧紧;鼓舞;弄糟;狠狠地提高)
-
screw type (螺旋式)
-
screw press (螺旋压榨机,螺旋压力机)
-
screw on (旋上,拧上)
-
set screw (固定螺钉;定位螺钉)
-
screw bolt (螺杆,螺栓)
-
screw pitch (螺纹距,螺距)
-
screw loose (滑牙;[美俚]脱线;做事古怪)
-
screw down (拧紧;使降低价格;束缚)
-
machine screw (机用螺钉)
-
adjusting screw (调校螺丝;调整螺钉)
- Fix the frame in position and tighten the screws . (把框子固定在正确位置上,拧紧螺丝。)
-
force, enforce (旋,拧;压榨;强迫)
-
spiral, helix (螺旋;[机]螺丝钉;吝啬鬼)
-
turn, roll (转动,拧)
3242. script
skript 手迹,笔迹; 手稿; 剧本
-
regular script (楷书)
-
cursive script (草书;草写体)
-
film script (电影剧本)
-
seal script (篆书)
-
script editor (脚本编辑器;脚本语言编辑器)
-
script writer (n. 编剧;电影剧本作者)
-
running script (行书)
-
shooting script (拍摄用的剧本)
- a diary entry written in neat black script (用工整的黑色字写下的一则日记)
- play book (脚本;[图情]手迹;书写用的字母)
3243. scroll
skrəul 卷轴; 纸卷
-
scroll bar ([计]滚动条)
-
scroll down (向下滚动;向下卷动)
-
silk scroll (绢本)
-
scroll painting (画轴,卷轴画)
-
horizontal scroll bar ([计]水平滚动条)
-
scroll case (螺旋形箱)
-
scroll up (向上滚动)
- Ancient scrolls were found in caves by the Dead Sea. (在死海边的洞穴里发现了古代的卷轴。)
- book, roll (卷轴,画卷;名册;卷形物)
3244. scrutiny
'skru:tini 细察,调查
- Their activities have come under police scrutiny . (他们的活动受到警方的严密监视。)
- observation, monitoring, surveillance, watch (详细审查;监视;细看;选票复查)
3245. sculpture
'skʌlptʃə 雕塑;雕刻
-
clay sculpture (泥塑)
-
ice sculpture (冰雕)
-
sculpture park (雕塑公园)
- ...stone sculptures of figures and animals. (…人物及动物石雕。)
-
carving, incision ([建]雕塑;[轻]雕刻;刻蚀)
-
grave, engrave ([建]雕塑;[轻]雕刻;刻蚀)
3246. scum
skʌm 泡沫,浮垢,糟粕,渣滓
- a pond covered with green scum (漂满绿色浮沫的池塘)
- bubble, foam, yeast (浮渣;泡沫;糟粕)
3247. seal
si:l 海豹;封蜡,封印;印记
-
seal of (证明;保证)
-
mechanical seal ([机]机械密封)
-
oil seal (油封)
-
seal in (封入)
-
seal ring (n. 印章戒指)
-
rubber seal (n. 橡胶密封圈;橡皮垫;橡胶塞;橡皮密封)
-
shaft seal (轴封,轴封装置;主轴密封)
-
gas seal (气封)
-
seal up (密封住)
-
seal with (用…密封)
-
official seal (公章;单位印章)
-
water seal (水封)
-
packing seal (密封垫,填料密封)
-
seal face (压紧面)
-
under seal (盖上公章;密封)
-
seal oil (海豹油;密封用油)
-
pressure seal (加压密封;压力封闭)
-
seal off (封闭;把…封锁起来)
-
labyrinth seal (迷宫式密封;曲径密封垫片)
-
face seal (面密封)
- The window was sealed shut. (这扇窗户被封了起来。)
-
symbol, print ([机]密封;印章;[皮革][脊椎]海豹;封条;标志)
-
pressure, air proof ([机]密封;盖章)
3248. seam
si:m 线缝,接缝
-
coal seam (煤层)
-
welding seam (焊缝;对接焊缝)
-
weld seam (焊缝)
-
thin seam (薄煤层)
-
welded seam (焊缝;熔接缝)
-
seam welding ([化]缝焊)
-
side seam (侧缝;侧骨;摆缝;水平焊缝)
-
longitudinal seam (纵接缝;纵向焊缝;纵向缝)
-
seam line (接缝线;模缝线)
-
seam allowance (止口;子口;缝头)
-
circular seam (环缝)
-
seamed with (用…而留下伤疤;因…而长了皱纹)
-
spiral seam (螺旋缝)
-
gassy seam (瓦斯煤层)
-
She was repairing Billy’s trousers, where the seam had come undone. (她在补比利裤子的开线处。)
-
Join the shoulder seams together. (把肩部缝起来。)
-
joining, juncture (缝;接缝)
-
cement, piece, joint (缝合;接合;使留下伤痕)
-
gap, spring off (裂开;产生裂缝)
3249. seclude
si'klu:d 使隔离;使孤立,使隐退
- segregate, quarantine (使隔离,使隔绝)
3250. secondary
'sekəndəri 第二的,中级的;次要的
-
secondary school (中等学校)
-
secondary market (二级市场;次级市场)
-
secondary pollution (二次污染)
-
secondary education (中等教育)
-
secondary industry (第二产业,次级产业)
-
technical secondary school (中专学校)
-
secondary flow (二次流)
-
secondary structure (二级结构;次生结构)
-
secondary vocational school (中等职业学校)
-
secondary air ([化]二次风;二次空气)
-
secondary refining (二次精炼)
-
secondary forest ([林]次生林;再生林)
-
secondary circuit (二次电路,次级电路)
-
secondary treatment (二级处理;次级处理)
-
secondary voltage (二次电压)
-
secondary battery (二次电池;蓄电池)
-
secondary processing (二次加工)
-
secondary stress (次应力;次重音)
-
secondary porosity (次生孔隙度)
-
secondary data (次级资料;二手数据;二级信息)
- the novel’s secondary characters (这本小说中的次要人物)
-
medium, supporting, middle, minor, moderate ([数][地质]第二的;中等的;[电]次要的;中级的)
-
deputy, agent, factor, proxy (副手;代理人)
3251. secretion
si'kri:ʃən 分泌,分泌物
-
internal secretion (n. 内分泌)
-
milk secretion (乳汁分泌)
-
gastric secretion ([生]胃液分泌)
- These secretions are used by the caterpillar as a defence. (这些分泌物被毛虫用作自卫武器。)
- excretion, concealment ([生理]分泌;分泌物;藏匿;隐藏)
3252. sicken
'sikən (使)生气;(使)厌恶
-
The thought of such cruelty sickened her. (想到如此残忍的行为,她就很愤慨。)
-
All decent people should be sickened by such a pointless waste of life. (凡正派的人都会痛恨这样无谓地浪费生命。)
-
revolt (使患病;使恶心;使嫌恶)
-
fall sick, take sick (生病;变厌腻)
3253. siege
si:dʒ 围困;围城
-
under siege (被包围)
-
lay siege to (包围,围攻;努力追求)
-
raise the siege (停止围攻;解围)
-
The siege lasted almost four months. (这次封锁历时近四个月。)
-
a three-day police siege at a remote country cottage (警方对一座偏僻村舍历时三天的包围)
-
besiegement, encirclement (围攻;包围;围城;不断袭击;长期努力)
-
invest, case (围攻;包围)
3254. sieve
siv (细)筛,过滤网
-
molecular sieve ([化]分子筛)
-
sieve plate (n. 筛板)
-
sieve tray ([化]筛盘)
-
vibration sieve (振动筛)
-
sieve pore (筛孔)
-
sieve tube (筛管)
- Press the raspberries through a fine sieve to form a puree. (用一把细筛子把黑莓压榨成浓汁。)
-
boult, sifter ([粮食][矿业]筛子;滤网;不能保守秘密的人)
-
screen, ree ([粮食][数]筛;滤)
-
sift ([粮食][数]筛;滤)
3255. sigh
sai 叹气
-
with a sigh (长叹一声)
-
deep sigh (深深的叹息)
-
sigh for (渴望;为……叹息)
-
heave a sigh (叹了口气)
- ‘Well, there’s nothing we can do about it now,’ she sighed. (“唉,我们现在对此无能为力。”她叹口气说。)
-
suspire (叹息,叹气)
-
suspiration (叹息,叹气)
-
suspire (叹息,叹气)
3256. sightseeing
'saitsi:iŋ 观光,游览
-
go sightseeing (去观光)
-
sightseeing tour (观光旅游)
-
sightseeing bus (观光巴士;游览巴士;旅游客车)
-
sightseeing car (游览客车;观光汽车)
- She swam and sunbathed, went sightseeing and relaxed. (她游泳,晒日光浴,观光,放松。)
-
tourism, pleasure trip (观光;游览)
-
visiting, touring (观光的;游览的)
3257. sign
记号;标志;征兆
签名
-
sign up (签约雇用,签约参加)
-
sign on (开始广播;签约雇用)
-
sign for (签收)
-
sign in (签到;注册;登记;签收)
-
sign up for (注册,选课;报名参加)
-
sign language (手语;符号语言)
-
sign a contract (签订合同;签合同;签署合同)
-
signs and wonders (神迹奇事)
-
traffic sign (交通标志)
-
shop sign (店铺招牌;牌号)
-
warning sign (警告标志;警报信号)
-
stop sign (停车标志;停止信号/标志)
-
star sign (星座)
-
sign off (停止活动;停止广播)
-
road sign (路标,道路标志)
-
zodiac sign (星座;生肖;黄道十二宫)
-
positive sign (n. 正号)
-
sign of the zodiac (星座老虎机;[天]黄道十二宫)
-
sign out (签名登记离开;用签名记录离开的时间)
-
equal sign (等号)
-
A paw print in the dust was a sign that a tiger was close. (沙土里的一个爪印表明附近有老虎。)
-
There were no signs of forced entry into the house. (没有强行入室的痕迹。)
-
symbol, breath, evidence, mark, motion (迹象;符号;记号;手势)
-
subscribe (签署;签名)
-
ink, endorse (签署;示意)
3258. signal
(发)信号
-
signal processing (信号处理)
-
digital signal (数字信号)
-
digital signal processing (数字信号处理)
-
signal processor (n. 信号处理机;讯息处理者)
-
signal transmission (信号传输;信号发送)
-
digital signal processor (数位讯号处理器)
-
output signal (输出信号)
-
input signal ([电]输入信号)
-
signal analysis (信号分析)
-
signal generator (信号发生器;讯号产生机)
-
signal detection (信号检测)
-
signal to noise ratio (信噪比,信号噪声比)
-
control signal (控制信号;操纵信号)
-
speech signal (语言信号,语音信号)
-
video signal (视频信号)
-
traffic signal (交通信号;交通讯号,指挥灯)
-
audio signal (声频信号;可听声信号)
-
signal source (n. 信号源)
-
analog signal ([计]模拟信号)
-
electric signal (电讯号)
- At a prearranged signal the lights went out. (预定的信号一发出,灯就全灭了。)
-
high sign, alarm-word (信号;暗号;导火线)
-
mark (标志;用信号通知)
-
obvious, prominent, marked, noted, outstanding (显著的;作为信号的)
-
semaphore (发信号)
3259. signature
'signətʃə 签名
-
digital signature (数字签名,数字签字)
-
specimen signature (签字样本;印鉴样本)
-
authorized signature (有权签字人的签字)
-
signature tune (信号曲;音调)
-
signature line (签名档;帖码线)
-
signature dishes (招牌菜)
-
signature card (签名卡;(银行)签字样卡)
-
key signature (n. 音调符号)
-
signature analysis (署名特征分析;特征分析;信号分析学;图形分析法)
-
Her signature is totally illegible (= cannot be read ) . (她的签字完全无法辨认。)
-
The school collected 4,000 signatures for the petition. (学校为这份请愿书收集到了四千个签名。)
-
The Ukrainians put their signatures to the Lisbon Protocol. (乌克兰签署了《里斯本协议》。)
-
Someone’s forged my signature (= made an illegal copy of my name to deceive people ) on this letter. (有人在这封信中伪造了我的签名。)
-
Each child must obtain the signature of his or her parents. (每个小孩都必须得到父母的签字。)
- a scratch of pen (署名;签名;信号)
3260. significant
sig'nifikənt 意义深长的;重要的
-
significant difference (显著性差异)
-
significant change (显著变化;有效变化量)
-
statistically significant (统计上显著的)
-
significant amount (大量;有实义金额;巨数)
-
significant development (重大进展;长足发展)
-
significant other (重要他人)
-
significant level (显著水准;检验水准;有效水平)
-
statistically significant difference (统计上的显著差异)
-
significant event (有意义事件)
-
significant wave (指示波;显著波;有效波)
-
least significant bit (最低有效位)
-
significant form (有意味的形式;蕴意形式;言之有意的形式)
-
significant figure (有效数字;有效数)
-
significant wave height (有效波高)
-
His most significant political achievement was the abolition of the death penalty. (他政治上最重大的成就是废除了死刑。)
-
Please inform us if there are any significant changes in your plans. (你们的计划如有重大变动,请通知我们。)
-
valid, important, available, effective, virtual, remarkable (重大的;有效的;有意义的;值得注意的;意味深长的)
-
symbol, indication (象征;有意义的事物)
3261. signify
'signifai 表示;意味
-
Some tribes use special facial markings to signify status. (有些部落使用特殊的面部标记来表示地位。)
-
The image of the lion signified power and strength. (狮子的形象代表权力和力量。)
-
indicate, bid, forecast, mean, shadow (表示;意味;预示)
-
matter, count for (有重要性;要紧;冒充内行)
3262. similar
'similə 类似的
-
in a similar way (按同样的方式)
-
similar terms ([数]类似项;同类项)
-
similar figures (相似图形;相似形(similar figure的复数))
-
similar test (相似检验)
-
We have similar tastes in music. (我们对音乐的品位相近。)
-
Both approaches seem to achieve similar results. (两种方法都得出了相似的结果。)
-
A number of his friends had been affected in a similar way . (他的一些朋友也受到了类似的影响。)
-
The two products look quite similar . (这两种产品看上去很相似。)
-
alike, like (相似的)
-
analog (类似物)
3263. simplify
'simplifai 简化
-
an attempt to simplify the tax system (简化税制的尝试)
-
The law needs to be simplified. (这部法律需要简化。)
-
a simplified version of the game (这个游戏的简化版)
- predigest, deformalize (简化;使单纯;使简易)
3264. simulate
'simjuleit 假装;模拟
-
a machine that simulates conditions in space (一台模拟太空环境的机器)
-
Interviews can be simulated in the classroom. (可以在教室里模拟面试。)
-
pattern, come, imitate (模仿;假装;冒充)
-
affected, assumed (模仿的;假装的)
3265. simultaneous
,siməl'teiniəs 同时发生的
-
simultaneous interpretation (同声传译)
-
simultaneous translation (同声传译;同步翻译)
-
simultaneous measurement (同步量测;同时观测)
-
simultaneous equation (联立方程)
-
simultaneous operation (同时操作)
-
simultaneous interpreter (同声传译员)
-
simultaneous equation model (联立方程模式)
-
simultaneous transmission (同时传输;平行传递)
-
simultaneous observation (同步观测;联测法)
-
simultaneous processing (同时处理;同时模拟输入设备)
-
They grabbed each other’s hands in simultaneous panic. (他们俩同时惊慌起来,相互抓住对方的手。)
-
Up to twenty users can have simultaneous access to the system. (最多可有20名用户同时登该系统。)
-
The speeches will be broadcast live, with simultaneous translation (= immediate translation, as the person is speaking ) into English. (这些演讲将作现场直播,并配有英语同声传译。)
- synchronous, coinstantaneous (同时的;联立的;同时发生的)
3266. sincere
sin'siə 真挚的;诚恳的
- sincere desire (诚心诚意)
-
Please accept my sincere apologies . (请接受我真诚的道歉。)
-
his sincere desire to find out the truth (他想查明真相的真切愿望)
- actual, positive, true, real, genuine (真诚的;诚挚的;真实的)
3267. single
'siŋɡl 单一的;未婚的;单人的
'siŋɡl 单打,单程票
-
every single ([口语][加强语气]每一个)
-
single chip (单晶片)
-
single crystal (单晶)
-
single day (单日;光棍节)
-
single room (n. 单人房,单人间)
-
single phase ([电]单相的)
-
single layer (单层)
-
single cell (单细胞)
-
single chip computer (单片计算机)
-
every single day (每一天)
-
single mode (单模)
-
single stage (单级)
-
single line (单线;单线线路)
-
single component (单组分;单个部件)
-
single channel (单波道;单频道)
-
single unit (单一机组;单一运具)
-
single currency (单一货币;统一货币)
-
single market (单一市场(尤其指免关税的欧洲市场);统一市场)
-
single step (单步执行)
-
single out (挑出;挑选)
-
A single tree gave shade from the sun. (唯有一棵树遮阴。)
-
They won the game by a single point. (他们仅以一分的优势赢得比赛。)
-
the highest price ever paid for a single work of art (为单件艺术品所支付的最高价格)
-
a single-sex school (单一性别的学校)
-
unitary, onefold (单一的;单身的;单程的)
-
yin, one-way ticket (一个;单打;单程票)
3268. singular
'siŋɡjulə 非凡的,卓越的
-
singular value (n. 奇异值;奇值)
-
singular value decomposition (奇异值分解)
-
singular point (奇点;奇异点)
-
singular integral (奇异积分,奇解)
-
singular number (n. 单数)
-
singular function (奇异函数)
-
singular solution (奇异解)
-
He showed a singular lack of tact in the way he handled the situation. (他处理这局面的方式显得极不得体。)
-
a singular achievement (非凡的成就)
- remarkable, extraordinary, novel, wonder, exquisite (单数的;单一的;非凡的;[数]异常的)
3269. sink
siŋk 洗涤漕
-
heat sink (散热器;吸热部件;冷源)
-
sink in (渗入;完全被理解)
-
sink into (陷入)
-
kitchen sink (激进现实主义;厨房洗涤池;厨房洗涤盆)
-
sink down (沉落)
-
sink or swim (成败全靠自己)
-
heart sink (感到沮丧)
-
sink mark (缩痕;缩水)
- Dirty plates were piled high in the sink. (脏盘子在洗涤槽里堆得很高。)
-
dip (下沉;消沉;渗透)
-
to dig, tap into (使下沉;挖掘;使低落)
-
trough, washing tank ([化工]水槽;洗涤槽;污水坑)
3270. site
sait 位置
sait 设置
-
web site (网页;网址)
-
on site (现场;原地;原位)
-
construction site (建筑工地;施工场地)
-
on the site (现场)
-
in site (原位)
-
site selection (厂址选择;基地选择;位置选择)
-
landfill site (垃圾填埋场;垃圾堆填区)
-
site management (工地管理;场地管理)
-
building site (建筑工地)
-
project site (建筑场地,工程地点)
-
job site (施工现场,工地)
-
site investigation (现场调查;实地勘测)
-
site planning (场地规划;地盘规划;总平面设计;总平面规划)
-
site test (现场试验)
-
work site (工作地点,工地)
-
site map (地位级图;网站导航)
-
test site (试验场地;试验场;试验区)
-
plant site (厂址)
-
site operation (地盘作业;工地作业;现场施工)
-
active site ([生化]活性部位)
- He said chemical weapons had never been sited in Germany. (他说从未在德国部署过化学武器。)
-
location, spot, situation, where, lie (地点;[自]位置;场所)
-
intercalate, instal (设置;为…选址)
3271. situated
'sitjueitid, -tʃu- 坐落在的;处于某种境地的
- situated learning (情境学习)
- His hotel is situated in one of the loveliest places on the Loire. (他的旅馆坐落在卢瓦尔的一个最优美的地方。)
3272. skeleton
'skelitən 骨骼;(建筑物、计划的)骨架;纲要
-
steel skeleton (钢骨架)
-
skeleton structure (骨架构造)
-
skeleton staff (基干人员)
- We agreed on a skeleton outline of the proposal. (我们给提案商定了一个基本框架。)
-
framework, cadre ([测][建]骨架,[解剖]骨骼;纲要;骨瘦如柴的人)
-
boned, scrawny ([解剖]骨骼的;骨瘦如柴的;概略的)
3273. sketch
sketʃ 草图,素描;
sketʃ 短剧;简述
sketʃ 草拟
-
sketch map (示意图,草图)
-
design sketch (设计图)
-
sketch out (v. 概略地叙述;草拟)
-
sketch in (约略地补充)
-
rough sketch (草图)
-
sketch book (素描簿)
-
sketch design (设计草图)
-
freehand sketch (徒手画的草图)
-
pencil sketch (素描)
-
So if we just sketch that. (那么如果我们把那画个草图。)
-
He squiggled a sketch on the ground. (他在地上胡乱地画了个草图。)
- outline, croquis (素描;略图;梗概)
3274. species
'spi:ʃi:z, -si:z 生物的种;种类
-
species diversity (物种多样性;歧异度)
-
species composition (物种组成;种类成分)
-
species richness (物种丰富度;种繁富度)
-
species abundance (物种丰度)
-
species group (种群;种组)
-
Seven species of birds of prey have been observed. (已有七种猛禽被观察到。)
-
pandas and other endangered species (熊猫以及其他濒危物种)
- category, variety, manner, nature, kind ([生物]物种;种类)
3275. specific
spi'sifik 具体的;特定的
-
specific surface (比表面;比表面积;表面系数)
-
specific surface area (比表面积)
-
specific gravity (比重)
-
specific area ([化]比表面积;特定地区)
-
specific heat (n. 比热)
-
specific energy (比能)
-
specific power (功率系数)
-
specific performance (具体履行)
-
specific strength (比强度;强度系数)
-
specific request (特殊请求;详细而具体的请求)
-
specific function (特殊功能)
-
specific character (特点;种特征;特有性格)
-
specific resistance (比电阻;电阻系数)
-
specific product (具体产品;特定产品)
-
specific speed (比转速;比速;特有速度)
-
specific form (非凡形式;特殊形式)
-
specific items (具体项目;特殊条款)
-
specific value (n. 比值)
-
specific volume (比容;比体积;[计]特定卷)
-
specific pressure (比压;单位压力)
-
games suitable for specific age groups (适合特定年龄组的游戏)
-
a specific example of alcohol’s effect on the body (酒精对身体影响的具体例子)
-
precise, strict, decided, detailed, particular (特殊的,特定的;明确的;详细的;[药]具有特效的)
-
quality, tang, identity, detail, character (特性;细节;特效药)
3276. specification
,spesifi'keiʃən 载明,详述;规格,清单,说明书
-
technical specification (技术规范;技术说明)
-
product specification (产品规格;制品技术规格)
-
design specification (设计规范;设计规格;设计任务书;设计细节)
-
standard specification (标准规范)
-
quality specification (质量标准;质量说明书)
-
specification language (规范语言,规约语言)
-
process specification (加工标准;工艺说明书)
-
requirements specification (需求规格说明;要求说明)
-
performance specification (性能说明;性能规格)
-
material specification (材料规格;原材料明细表)
-
test specification (测试规范)
-
job specification (工作规范;工作要求)
-
general specification (一般技术要求;总说明书;通用技术条件government specification(s)国定技术规范)
-
detailed specification (详细说明)
-
model specification (模型设定;模式定式)
-
equipment specification (设备说明书)
-
specification sheet (规格单;职责明细表)
-
technological specification (技术规范)
-
functional specification (功能规格)
-
specification limit (技术说明规范;规格界限)
- The bolts met all the engineering specifications . (这些螺栓符合所有的工程设计规格。)
- description, amplification (规格;说明书;详述)
3277. specimen
'spesimin, -əmən 标本,样品,样张;试样
-
test specimen (试样;试棒;试块)
-
specimen signature (签字样本;印鉴样本)
-
specimen preparation (试片制作;样品制备)
-
type specimen (模式标本;标准样品;原始标本)
-
metallographic specimen (金相试样)
-
specimen collection (样本采集;样本收集)
-
standard specimen (标准试样;标准样品)
-
tensile specimen (拉伸试片)
-
notched specimen (切口试样)
- a blood specimen (血样)
- pattern, swatch (样品,[图情]样本;标本)
3278. spectacle
场面;景象;壮观
- spectacle frame (眼镜架;双孔构架)
- a multimedia dance and opera spectacle (盛大的多媒体舞蹈戏剧表演)
- scene, sight (景象,奇观;眼镜;引人羡慕的人)
3279. spectacular
spek'tækjulə 壮观的
-
a mountainous area with spectacular scenery (景色壮丽的山区)
-
a spectacular success (辉煌的成就)
- tremendous, incredible (壮观的,惊人的;公开展示的)
3280. spectator
spek'teitə, 'spekt- 旁观者,观众
- spectator sport (吸引大量观众的体育运动)
- The match attracted over 40,000 spectators. (这场比赛吸引了四万多名观众。)
- audience, onlooker (观众;旁观者)
3281. spectrum
'spektrəm 系列;光谱
-
spectrum analysis (光谱分析;分光分析)
-
frequency spectrum (频谱;频率谱)
-
infrared spectrum (红外光谱)
-
power spectrum ([计]功率谱)
-
spread spectrum (扩展频谱)
-
energy spectrum (能谱)
-
broad spectrum ([医]广谱)
-
absorption spectrum (吸收光谱;吸收频谱)
-
response spectrum (反应谱;响应谱;响应频谱;感应波谱)
-
mass spectrum (n. [物]质谱)
-
fluorescence spectrum (荧光光谱)
-
emission spectrum (发射光谱;放射谱)
-
spectrum analyzer ([计]频谱分析仪)
-
raman spectrum (拉曼光谱;联合散射光谱)
-
spread spectrum communication (扩展频谱通信,扩频通信)
-
load spectrum (载荷谱)
-
ultraviolet spectrum ([化]紫外光谱)
-
wave spectrum (波谱)
-
power spectrum density (功率谱密度)
-
amplitude spectrum (振幅谱;振幅频谱)
- the electromagnetic spectrum (电磁(波)谱)
- extent, boundary, region, territory, area ([光]光谱;频谱;范围;余象)
3282. speculate
'spekjuleit 思索,推测,投机
- speculate on (v. 推测;考虑)
- She refused to speculate. (她拒绝猜测。)
-
guess, venture (推测;投机;思索)
-
understand, conclude (推断)
3283. sphere
sfiə 球,球面;天体;(兴趣,活动,势力等)范围 "
- Because the earth spins, it is not a perfect sphere. (因为地球旋转,所以它不是个完完全全的球体。)
-
extent, boundary, region, scope, spectrum, territory, range (范围;[数]球体)
-
case, invest (包围;放入球内;使…成球形)
3284. spill
spil (使)溢出,(使)溅出
-
oil spill (漏油;浮油)
-
spill over (溢出)
-
spill the beans (泄密;说漏嘴)
-
spill out ((使)溢出,(使)溅出;突然涌出;说出(真相、内情))
-
chemical spill (化学溢出物;化学品溢漏)
-
spill into (涌进)
- Katie almost spilled her milk. (凯蒂差点把牛奶洒出来。)
-
drain, overflow (使溢出,使流出;使摔下)
-
discharge, issue, shed (溢出,流出;摔下;涌流)
-
superflux, extravasation (溢出,溅出;溢出量;摔下;小塞子)
3285. spin
spin 纺纱,编结;编造故事
-
electron spin (电子自旋)
-
spin out (消磨;拖延时间)
-
spin resonance (自旋共振;自旋共旋)
-
electron spin resonance ([物]电子自旋共振;顺磁共振)
-
spin in (上床;睡午觉)
-
spin off (副产品;创造新的事物而不影响原物的大小(稳定性);甩掉)
-
spin coating (旋转涂布)
-
high spin (高自旋)
-
spin up ([天文学]自旋向上;加快自旋)
-
spin axis (自旋轴;旋转轴)
-
spin wave ([物]自旋波)
-
spin doctor (起导向作用者;大话精)
-
wheel spin (轮子空转)
- She spun a story about a trip to Athens to meet one of the authors. (她编了一个故事,说是去雅典见了其中的一位作者。)
-
wheel, circle ([物]旋转;纺纱;吐丝;晕眩)
-
turn, swing ([物]使旋转;纺纱;编造;结网)
-
revolution, rotation, rolling, turning ([物]旋转;疾驰)
3286. spiral
'spaiərəl 螺旋形的
-
spiral bevel gear (弧齿锥齿轮;螺旋伞齿轮)
-
spiral groove (螺旋沟)
-
spiral case (蜗壳;水轮机蜗壳)
-
downward spiral (向下旋转;螺旋式下跌;减记恶性循环)
-
spiral flow (螺旋流)
-
spiral pipe (螺旋管)
-
spiral wound ([医]螺旋状伤)
-
spiral angle (捻角;螺线角;蜗线角)
-
spiral chute (蜗旋滑槽;螺旋斜槽)
-
spiral spring (螺旋弹簧)
-
spiral galaxy (n. 螺旋星云(等于spiral nebula))
-
spiral staircase (n. 螺旋梯)
-
spiral classifier (螺旋分级机)
-
spiral wound gasket (金属缠绕垫;缠绕式垫片)
-
spiral line (螺旋线)
-
logarithmic spiral ([数]对数螺线)
-
spiral type (n. 螺旋式)
-
spiral casing (蜗壳)
-
spiral weld (螺旋形焊缝)
-
spiral curve (螺旋曲线)
- ...a spiral staircase. (…一段旋梯。)
-
screw, helix ([机]螺旋;旋涡;螺旋形之物)
-
helical, gyroidal (螺旋形的;盘旋的)
3287. spiritual
'spiritjuəl, -tʃuəl 精神的,心灵的;神圣的,超自然的
-
spiritual civilization (精神文明)
-
spiritual world (精神世界)
-
spiritual leader (n. 精神领袖)
-
spiritual pillar (精神支柱)
-
negro spiritual (n. 黑人灵歌)
-
spiritual healing (精神治疗;灵性治疗)
-
Painting helps fill a spiritual need for beauty. (绘画可以满足对美的精神需求。)
-
spiritual values (精神价值)
-
motet, canticle (圣歌(尤指美国南部黑人的))
-
mental, inner (精神的,心灵的)
3288. spit
spit vi吐(唾沫)
-
spit it out (vt. 痛痛快快地讲出来)
-
spit out (吐出)
-
spit on (向…吐唾沫)
-
spit upon (对……表示侮辱;向……吐唾沫)
-
spit at (向…吐唾沫;对…表示藐视)
-
spit up (vt. 喷出,吐出)
-
spit and polish (n. (陆、海军等)过分注意整洁和闪亮的仪容;对服装过分的擦洗)
- Billy stood up slowly, rubbed his jaw, and spat blood. (比利慢慢站起来,揉揉下巴,吐了口血。)
-
golly (吐痰;吐口水;发出劈啪声)
-
release, project, let go (吐,吐出;发出;发射)
-
saliva, slabber (唾液)
3289. splash
splæʃ 溅水,泼水;显示,鼓吹
-
splash zone (浪溅区,飞溅区;干湿交替段)
-
splash into (溅入;滴入)
-
make a splash (引起轰动;发出溅泼声)
-
splash screen (启动画面(等于版权页);飞溅屏幕)
-
splash down (溅落)
-
A lot of people were in the water, swimming or simply splashing about. (很多人在水里游泳或者只是戏水。)
-
She could hear the voices of her friends as they splashed in a nearby rock pool. (她能听到她的朋友们在附近的岩石泳池里戏水的声音。)
-
spatter (溅,泼;用...使液体飞溅)
-
jaup, tainture (飞溅的水;污点;卖弄)
3290. splendid
'splendid 壮丽的,辉煌的
-
All the rooms have splendid views. (所有的房间都能看到漂亮的景致。)
-
a splendid cathedral (宏伟的大教堂)
- brilliant, excellent, wonderful, famous, prominent (辉煌的;灿烂的;极好的;杰出的)
3291. split
split 劈开,使裂开;分离
-
split up (分裂,分离)
-
split second (一刹那;极快的)
-
split hairs (斤斤计较,在小事上争论不休;作无益的、琐碎的分析)
-
split off (分离;分裂)
-
split type (拼合式)
-
split share (分割股)
-
split ratio ([化]分流比)
-
split the cost (分担成本)
-
stock split (股票分割,股份拆细)
-
split up into (分成;使分裂成)
-
split personality ([医]人格分裂)
-
split phase ([计]分相)
-
split leather (剖层革;贴合皮)
-
banana split (香蕉圣代(剖开香蕉夹以冰淇淋等);香蕉半剖条)
-
split ring (开口环)
-
The branch split under their weight. (树枝承受不住他们的重量断裂了。)
-
One of the boxes had split open . (其中一个盒子裂开了。)
-
Split the pineapple down the middle . (把菠萝从中间切开。)
-
leave, quit (分离;使分离;劈开;离开)
-
leave, quit, get out (离开;被劈开;断绝关系)
-
crack, cleavage (劈开;[木]裂缝)
-
cloven, cleft (劈开的)
3292. spoil
破坏;宠坏;(食物)变坏
- the spoils of war (战利品)
-
The whole park is spoiled by litter. (整个公园环境都给垃圾破坏了。)
-
We didn’t let the incident spoil our day. (我们没有让这件事破坏我们一整天的气氛。)
-
I don’t want to spoil your fun. (我不想扫你的兴。)
-
Why do you always have to spoil everything ? (你为什么老是要把一切都弄糟呢?)
-
harry, dote upon (溺爱;糟蹋;掠夺)
-
prey upon, take a turn for the worse (掠夺;变坏;腐败)
-
prize, award, inferior (次品;奖品)
3293. spokesman
'spəuksmən 发言人
- a White House spokesman (白宫发言人)
- prolocutor, public speaker (发言人;代言人)
3294. sponge
spʌndʒ 海绵(状物),松糕
-
sponge cake (松糕)
-
sponge iron (海绵铁)
-
titanium sponge (海绵钛)
-
sponge rubber (海绵状橡皮)
-
sponge titanium (海绵钛)
-
gelatin sponge (明胶海绵;海绵胶)
-
sponge on (依赖)
-
sponge gourd (n. 丝瓜)
-
bath sponge (洗澡用海绵)
- a Victoria sponge (维多利亚海绵蛋糕)
-
efface (抹掉;用海绵擦拭;讨得)
-
cosher (采集海绵;过寄生生活;海绵般地吸收)
-
spunge ([橡胶][无脊椎]海绵;海绵状物)
3295. sponsor
'spɔnsə 发起(人);主办(人)
- Dozens of companies, including Hewlett-Packard, are sponsoring the event. (包括惠普在内的许多公司都在赞助这项赛事。)
-
friend, guarantee, entrepreneur (赞助者;主办者;保证人)
-
launch, support of (赞助;发起)
3296. spontaneous
spɔn'teiniəs 自发的;自然产生的
-
spontaneous combustion (自燃)
-
spontaneous emission ([电磁学]自发发射)
-
spontaneous abortion (自然流产;自发性流产)
-
amplified spontaneous emission (放大自发射;放大式自发射)
-
spontaneous ignition (自燃)
-
spontaneous polarization (自发极化;自然极化)
-
spontaneous recovery (自然回复(恢复);自然痊愈)
-
spontaneous radiation (自发辐射)
-
spontaneous magnetization (自发磁化;自发磁化强度)
-
The crowd gave a spontaneous cheer. (人群自发地欢呼起来。)
-
My spontaneous reaction was to run away. (我的本能反应就是逃跑。)
- autonomous, mechanical, natural, initiative (自发的;自然的;无意识的)
3297. stitch
stitʃ 缝纫;缝线;(肋部)突然剧痛
-
a stitch in time (及时处理)
-
stitch length (针距;线圈长度;针迹长度)
-
cross stitch (十字缝;十字针法)
-
in stitches (忍不住大笑,忍俊不禁)
-
chain stitch ([纺]链式缝法)
-
a stitch of ([口语]一点儿,极少量)
-
stitch on (缝上)
-
plain stitch (平针织,平针线圈)
-
edge stitch (车边线;边线)
- He had to have ten stitches in his head. (他头上不得不缝了十针。)
-
steek (针脚,[服装]线迹;一针)
-
seam, oversew (缝,缝合)
-
sew up (缝,缝合)
3298. stock
存货;供给;股票
供应
-
stock market (股票市场;证券市场;股票交易)
-
in stock (有存货;现有)
-
stock exchange (证券交易所)
-
stock price (股票价格;股票行市;交易所卖价)
-
stock raising (n. 畜牧业)
-
stock index (股票指数;证券指数)
-
joint stock (合股)
-
out of stock (adv. 已脱销)
-
stock option (职工优先认股权)
-
stock company (股份公司)
-
on the stock exchange (在证券交易(或买卖)上)
-
take stock (清查存货;评估状况)
-
shanghai stock exchange (上海证券交易所)
-
rolling stock (全部车辆)
-
new york stock exchange (纽约证券交易所)
-
nursery stock (苗木)
-
capital stock (股本,股金总额)
-
common stock (普通股;普通股股本)
-
stock investment (n. 股票投资)
-
stock management (库存管理;股票管理)
-
We have a huge stock of quality carpets on sale. (我们备有大量优质地毯出售。)
-
Buy now while stocks last! (存货有限,欲购从速!)
-
birth, blood, stem ([金融]股份,股票;[贸易]库存;血统;树干)
-
ordinary, mediocre ([贸易]存货的,常备的;平凡的)
-
be furnished with (进货;备有;装把手于…)
-
corner (囤积;办货;出新芽)
3299. stoop
stu:p 弯腰,俯身;屈从,堕落,沦为
- stoop to something (◎委曲以求,曲意迎合)
-
We had to stoop to pass through the low entrance. (我们得弯腰通过那低矮的入口。)
-
Dave stooped down to tie his shoes. (戴夫俯身系鞋带。)
-
succumb, to surrender (弯腰;屈服;堕落)
-
waist bends, yieldance (弯腰,屈背;屈服)
-
go to the bowwows, go to the deuce (辱没,堕落;俯曲)