1100_雅思词汇
1100. polar
'pəulə 南(北)极的;极端相反的
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polar bear (北极熊)
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polar coordinate (极坐标;极座标;极坐标系统)
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polar region (极地;近极区域)
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polar ice (极地冰)
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polar solvent ([化]极性溶剂)
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polar fleece (摇粒绒)
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polar group (极性基团)
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polar body (极体)
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polar angle (极角)
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polar cap ([地]极地冰冠;[天]火星表面的极冠;高山冰冠)
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polar axis ([天]极轴)
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polar molecule (极性有极分子)
- As our climate warms up, the polar ice caps will begin to melt. (随着地球气候逐渐变暖,极地的冰冠将开始融化。)
- dipolar, diametrical ([数]极地的;两极的;正好相反的)
1101. attendant
ə'tendənt 服务员;仆人
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flight attendant (空中服务人员)
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room attendant (客房服务员)
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train attendant (列车服务员)
- a car park attendant (停车场的服务员)
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accompanied (伴随的;侍候的)
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waiter, suite (服务员,侍者;随员,陪从)
1102. handicap
'hændikæp 妨碍
'hændikæp 障碍,残废
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mental handicap (心理缺陷;心智障碍)
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physical handicap (身体缺陷;生理缺陷)
- The charity is handicapped by lack of funds. (这个慈善机构因为缺乏资金难以开展工作。)
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obstacle, let, bar, dam, disadvantage (障碍;不利条件,不利的因素)
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let, slow (妨碍,阻碍;使不利)
1103. eligible
'elidʒəbl 合格的,适宜的
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eligible for (合格;够资格)
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eligible bidders (合格的投标商)
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eligible products (合格产品)
- Stephen was regarded as an eligible bachelor. (斯蒂芬被认为是一个钻石王老五。)
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qualified, applicable, becoming, shaped, likely (合格的,合适的;符合条件的;有资格当选的)
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acceptee (合格者;适任者;有资格者)
1104. crooked
'krukid 弯曲的,欺诈的
- crooked line (曲线;弯曲测线)
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Your tie’s crooked. (你的领带歪了。)
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narrow crooked streets (狭窄曲折的街道)
- curve, winding, flexural (弯曲的;歪的;不正当的)
1105. diplomatic
,diplə'mætik 外交的;外交手腕的
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diplomatic relations (外交关系)
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diplomatic ties (外交关系;邦交)
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diplomatic mission (使馆;外交使团)
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establishment of diplomatic relations (建交;建立外交关系)
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diplomatic immunity (n. 外交豁免权)
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diplomatic channels (外交途径)
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diplomatic recognition (外交承认)
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diplomatic service (n. 外交部门;驻外部门)
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diplomatic practice (外交惯例)
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diplomatic courier (外交信使)
- Diplomatic efforts to end the fighting began on October 25. (停战的外交努力于10月25日开始。)
- foreign, experienced (外交的;外交上的;老练的)
1106. plough
plau 犁,犁形器具;犁地
- disc plough (圆盘犁)
- In those days the land was plowed by oxen. (在那个年代是用公牛来犁地的。)
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till, plow ([农机]犁;耕)
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open circuit, clear the way for (用犁耕田;开路)
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cultivated land, arable land ([农机]犁;耕地(等于plow))
1107. riot
'raiət 暴乱;骚动;放纵
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riot police (防暴警察)
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riot in (沉湎于;热衷于)
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run riot (茂盛;跟错踪迹;胡闹)
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riot act ((英)取缔暴动法)
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riot gear (防暴装备)
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urban riots (城市骚乱)
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prison riots (监狱暴乱)
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His murder triggered vicious race riots (= caused by a problem between different races ) . (他的被杀引发了严重的种族骚乱。)
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police wearing riot gear (配有防暴装备的警察)
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police in bullet-proof vests and carrying riot shields (穿防弹背心、持防暴盾牌的警察)
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loose, commotion (暴乱;放纵;蔓延)
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sow one's wild oats, easy virtue (骚乱;放荡)
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lose, spend, consume (浪费,挥霍)
1108. absorb
əb'sɔ:b, -'zɔ:b 吸收;吸引
- absorb in (集中精力做某事;全神贯注于)
- Plants absorb nutrients from the soil. (植物从土壤中吸收养分。)
- attract, engage, see, read, seize (吸收;吸引;承受;理解;使…全神贯注)
1109. parody
'pærədi 模仿,拙劣的模仿
- Her performance contains a strong element of self-parody (= when someone makes fun of their own style ) . (她的表演包含了强烈的自嘲元素。)
1110. gear
ɡiə 齿轮的;轮的、杠杆等装置的
ɡiə 使相适合
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bevel gear (锥齿轮,锥形齿轮;伞齿轮)
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gear box (齿轮箱)
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gear transmission (齿轮传动)
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worm gear (蜗轮;螺旋齿)
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planetary gear (行星齿轮)
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gear reducer (减速器;齿轮减速箱;齿轮减速装置)
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in gear (处于正常状态;处于就绪状态)
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gear drive (齿轮传动)
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gear with (v. 适合;一致)
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gear pump (齿轮泵)
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spur gear (n. [机]正齿轮)
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helical gear (斜齿轮)
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landing gear (起落架;起落装置,着陆装置)
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spiral bevel gear (弧齿锥齿轮;螺旋伞齿轮)
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gear wheel (齿轮)
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steering gear (转向机构;转向装置;轮向齿轮)
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involute gear (渐开线齿轮)
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gear oil (齿轮油)
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cylindrical gear (圆柱齿轮)
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gear train (轮系;齿轮传动链)
- The typical career pattern was geared to men whose wives didn’t work. (这种典型的职业模式是为妻子不工作的男性设计的。)
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apparatus, installation, facilities, vehicle, engine ([机]齿轮;装置,工具;传动装置)
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serve, adapt to something (适合;搭上齿轮;开始工作)
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actuate, get under way (开动;搭上齿轮;使……适合;使……准备好)
1111. errand
'erənd 差使;差事
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fool's errand (徒劳的奔波;徒劳无功的工作)
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go on errands (出差)
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Everybody rushing about on some incomprehensible errand someone forced him to do at pain of death. (大家都忍受着死亡的痛苦被迫地抢着做一些令人难以理解的差事。)
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They can view a list of errands that match their interest profile, and, by entering a price, can bid to perform the errand. (他们可以查看与他们的兴趣简档匹配的差事列表,并且,通过输入价格,可以为执行差事投标。)
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Get them a drink or a coffee, do a chore for them, offer to do an errand, anything they’d appreciate, really. (为人递上一杯饮料或咖啡,做一些零星杂务,为别人提供一份差使等等使人感激的事情。 真的。)
- mission, message (使命;差事;差使)
1112. microcosm
'maikrəukɔzəm 微观世界;缩影
- Kitchell says the city was a microcosm of all American culture during the '60s. (基切尔说这个城市曾经是60年代所有美国文化的一个缩影。)
- Small World, contracted drawing ([物]微观世界;小宇宙;作为宇宙缩影的人类;缩图(等于microcosmos))
1113. inapt
in'æpt 不适当的,不合适的
- a very inapt comment (很不恰当的评论)
- inadequate, unhappy, wrong, improper (不适当的;不熟练的,笨拙的)
1114. decent
'di:sənt 正当的,合适的;文雅的,尚可的
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a decent burial (得体的葬礼)
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Paul visited the local bars more frequently than was decent for a senior lecturer. (保罗过于频繁地光顾当地酒吧,不太合乎高级讲师的身份。)
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The chairman did the decent thing (= did what people thought he ought to ) and resigned. (主席体面地辞去了职务。)
- proper, goodish (正派的;得体的;相当好的)
1115. coeducation
'kəu,edju:keiʃən 男女同校
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It is true that a majority of faculty members voted in favor of coeducation, arguing that it would encourage more students to apply to Grove. (确实有大部分员工投票赞成男女同校,认为这会使更多的学生申请Grove。)
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Ever the innovator, Kemeny served as president of Dartmouth, 1970-81, introducing coeducation to the school in 1972 after more than two centuries of all-male enrollment. (Kemeny任何时候都是改革者,他于1970-81年担任达特茅斯的校长,在两个多世纪都是男性注册入学之后,1972年在这间学校推行男女同校。)
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Laws were enacted to distinguish illegitimate children, the right for a woman to have an abortion was abolished, divorce became as difficult as ever, and coeducation was no longer offered. (他制定了法律来区分私生子,女性堕胎的权利被剥夺了,离婚像以前一样变得困难,男女也不能同校。)
1116. utility
ju:'tiləti 有用,实用;公用事业(煤气,水电)
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utility model (实用新型(约十个国家法律承认的一种保护发明名称,期限五年))
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public utility (公用设施;公用事业公司)
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utility function (效用函数;应用函数)
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utility value (实用价值,利用价值)
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utility theory (效用理论)
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marginal utility (边际效用)
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utility boiler (电站锅炉,动力锅炉;公用锅炉)
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utility system (实用系统;应用系统;公用系统)
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expected utility (期望效用)
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utility vehicle (多用途运载车)
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utility ratio (利用率;实用率)
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utility program ([计]应用程序;通用程序;实用程序)
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utility maximization (效用极大化,效用最大值;极大化)
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electric utility (电气设施;电业)
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sport utility vehicle (运动型多用途车)
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total utility ([经济]总效用;总效果)
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social utility (社会效用;社会福利事业)
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utility company (公用事业公司)
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economic utility (经济效用)
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practical utility (实用性;实用价值)
- Does your rent include utilities? (你的房租包括公用事业费吗?)
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practical use, public facility (实用;效用;公共设施;功用)
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applied, universal, current (实用的;通用的;有多种用途的)
1117. sterling
'stə:liŋ 金银标准成份的,货真价实的,纯正的
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sterling silver (标准纯银,法定纯度银制成品)
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pound sterling (n. 英镑)
- Ella has done some sterling work. (埃拉做了一些出色的工作。)
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uncorrupt (纯正的;英币的;纯银制的)
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British dollar ([金融]英国货币;标准纯银)
1118. ominous
'ɔminəs 不祥的,不吉利的
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‘How long will she be ill?’ he asked. There was an ominous silence. (“她的病多久会好?”他问。大家的沉默让人感觉不妙。)
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The car is making an ominous rattling sound. (汽车在发出一种不妙的咔嗒声。)
- ill, premonitory (预兆的;不吉利的)
1119. erect
i'rekt 建立,使竖立
i'rekt 直立的,竖直的
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an imposing town hall, erected in 1892 (一座气势宏伟的市政厅,建于1892年)
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Police have erected barriers across the main roads into the town. (警察在进城的主要道路上设立了路障。)
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construct, fit, fix, structure, frame (使竖立;建造;安装)
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straight, upright (竖立的;笔直的;因性刺激而勃起的)
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to stand on end, get it up (直立;勃起)
1120. immigrant
'imiɡrənt 移民,侨民
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illegal immigrant (非法移民;非法入境者)
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immigrant visa (移民签证)
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an illegal immigrant (非法移民)
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a new wave of immigrants from the Middle East (来自中东的一股新兴的移民浪潮)
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emigratory (移民的;迁入的)
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migration, transplantation (移民,侨民)
1121. periphery
pə'rifəri (圆体的)外面;周围
- extremists on the periphery of the animal rights movement (处于动物权利运动边缘的极端分子)
- margin, suburb (外围,[地理]边缘;圆周;圆柱体表面)
1122. execute
'eksikju:t 实行,贯彻,实施;处死;演奏
- execute plan (执行计划)
- 13 people were summarily executed (= killed without any trial or legal process ) by the guerrillas. (有13人被游击队员就地处决。)
- perform, implement, enforce (实行;执行;处死)
1123. arbitrary
'ɑ:bitrəri 任性的,专断的
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arbitrary function (随意函数;任意函数)
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arbitrary value (任意值)
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an arbitrary decision (武断的决定)
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the arbitrary arrests of political opponents (对政敌的任意逮捕)
- artificial, random, absolute ([数]任意的;武断的;专制的)
1124. good
好的,好事
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good at (善于)
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good and (完全,非常)
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good for (有效的;会产生;有支付…能力的)
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good quality (良好品质,高品质;好质量)
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no good (很糟,没有用)
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make good (成功;赔偿;补偿)
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as good as (和…几乎一样,实际上等于…)
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do good (对……有好处;有用处)
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feel good (感觉舒服,感觉良好)
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good reputation (良好声誉)
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good news (好消息;福音;喜讯;福音)
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good job (好运;幸运的事情;干的不错)
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good idea (好主意,好想法;妙计)
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good morning (int. 早安,早上好)
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good performance (良好的性能;良好绩效)
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good friend (好朋友,挚友)
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good health (身体健康)
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good time (好时机;繁荣时期)
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good service (好的服务;合法发球)
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for good (永久地;一劳永逸地)
- Stay away from Jerry – he’s no good. (离杰里远点——他不是什么好东西。)
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fine, Ok, great, religious, bright (好的;优良的;愉快的;虔诚的)
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benefit, plus, mercy (好处;善行;慷慨的行为)
-
okey (好)
1125. interact
,intə'rækt 干预,干涉,触犯,妨碍
-
interact with (与……相互作用)
-
interact on (作用;影响;制约)
- entr'acte (幕间剧;幕间休息)
1126. spectacular
spek'tækjulə 壮观的
-
a mountainous area with spectacular scenery (景色壮丽的山区)
-
a spectacular success (辉煌的成就)
- tremendous, incredible (壮观的,惊人的;公开展示的)
1127. layman
'leimən 俗人,外行,门外汉
-
To the layman (= laymen in general ) all these plants look pretty similar. (对外行的人来说,这些植物看起来都很相似。)
-
If you don’t understand what the doctor says, ask to have it explained in layman’s terms (= in simple language ). (如果你听不懂医生的话,就请他用通俗易懂的语言来解释一下。)
- layperson, lay people (外行;门外汉;俗人;一般信徒)
1128. rust
rʌst 锈,生锈;荒废
-
rust prevention (防锈处理)
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rust preventive (防锈剂)
-
rust removal (除锈;除锈器)
-
rust resistance (抗锈蚀性;耐锈蚀性;耐锈蚀能力)
-
rust remover (除锈剂)
-
rust belt (铁锈地带(指从前工业繁盛今已衰落的发达国家一些地区))
-
rust inhibitor (防锈剂;抗腐蚀添加剂)
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stem rust (杆锈;茎锈病)
-
rust protection (防锈,抗锈)
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white rust ([植物病理]白锈病)
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red rust (赤锈病;烟叶斑点病)
-
rust free (不锈的;未生锈的)
- There were large patches of rust on the car. (车上有大片锈斑。)
-
patination ([材][化工]锈;生锈;[植保]锈病)
-
eat, cauterize (使生锈;腐蚀)
-
dull (生锈;成铁锈色;变迟钝)
1129. elderly
'eldəli 年纪相当大的
- elderly persons priority scheme (共享颐年优先配屋计划)
- a retirement village for the elderly (供老人退休后居住的村子)
- oldish (上了年纪的;过了中年的;稍老的)
1130. prolong
prə'lɔŋ, 'lɔ:ŋ 延长,拖延
- I was trying to think of some way to prolong the conversation. (我在想方设法拖长这次谈话。)
- drag on, drag out (延长;拖延)
1131. whereby
凭什么,靠那个,借以
- a proposal whereby EU citizens would be allowed to reside anywhere in the EU (允许欧盟公民在欧盟任何地方居住的一项提议)
1132. jog
dʒɔɡ 轻推,轻撞,缓步前进,漫跑
- I go jogging every morning. (我每天早晨都去慢跑。)
-
surge (慢跑;轻推;蹒跚行进;使颠簸)
-
canter (慢跑;轻推;蹒跚行进;颠簸着移动)
-
dogging, trot (慢跑;轻推,轻撞)
1133. persist
pə'sist, -'zist 坚持;持续
- persist in (坚持;固执于)
- ‘I don’t think it’s right,’ John persisted. (“我认为那不对。”约翰坚持说道。)
-
stay, abide (存留,坚持;持续,固执)
-
iterate (坚持说,反复说)
1134. settle
'setl 定居,停留;解决;支付
-
settle down (定居;安定下来;专心于)
-
settle in (v. 迁入)
-
settle for (满足于)
-
settle on (选定;授与;停在)
-
settle into (习惯于...)
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settle with (与…清算;和…和解)
-
settle up (付清;了结;结帐)
-
settle an account (结算)
-
settle dispute (解决争端;解决争议)
-
settle account (结帐)
-
We hope the factions will be able to settle their differences (= agree to stop arguing ) by peaceful means. (我们希望各派系能以和平方式解决分歧。)
-
Forensic tests should settle the question of whether Bates was actually present at the scene of the crime. (法医检验应该能够解决贝茨是否在犯罪现场的问题。)
-
They might be willing to settle out of court (= come to an agreement without going to a court of law ) . (他们或许会愿意庭外和解。)
-
deposit, beach, work out, figure out (解决;定居;沉淀;下陷)
-
decide, schedule, budget, place in, work out (解决;安排;使…定居)
1135. hawk
hɔ:k 鹰,骗子;鹰派成员
-
black hawk (黑鹰直升机(80年代美军主力通用直升机))
-
kitty hawk (小鹰号航空母舰 (战斗群) (美);基蒂霍克(美国北卡罗莱纳州一小村庄))
-
black hawk down (黑鹰降落(电影名称))
-
sparrow hawk (食雀鹰;鹞)
-
tout, cough up (兜售,沿街叫卖;捕捉;咳出)
-
have a cough (清嗓;咳嗽;像鹰一般地袭击)
-
eagle ([鸟]鹰;鹰派成员;掠夺他人的人)
1136. heritage
'heritidʒ 传统,遗产
-
cultural heritage (文化遗产)
-
natural heritage (自然遗产)
-
heritage preservation (遗产维护)
-
heritage foundation (传统基金会;遗产基金会)
-
the importance of preserving the national heritage (保护民族遗产的重要性)
-
beautiful old buildings which are part of our heritage (属于我们遗产一部分的漂亮古建筑)
- tradition, succession, inheritance, legacy (遗产;传统;继承物;继承权)
1137. pad
[pæd] 垫子;拍纸簿
[pæd] 步行,走路
-
brake pad (刹车片;盘式刹车片;制动衬块;闸垫)
-
pad printing (移印)
-
launch pad (n. 发射台)
-
mouse pad (滑鼠垫)
-
fat pad (脂肪垫)
-
cotton pad (化装棉;棉褥)
-
on the pad (◎在公路上抢劫)
-
rubber pad (橡胶垫)
-
foot pad (脚垫;鞋垫)
-
shoulder pad (护肩;轴肩衰减器)
-
writing pad (n. 书写纸)
-
heating pad (电热垫;取暖电毯)
-
touch pad (触摸板)
-
scouring pad (百洁布;擦洗用的钢丝绒)
-
launching pad (发射台;起飞坪;出发点)
-
bearing pad (轴承垫,乌金轴瓦;轴瓦)
-
stamp pad (打印台)
-
memo pad (记事簿,便笺)
-
note pad (记事本;便条本)
-
tilting pad (可倾瓦块;扇形支座;倾斜垫)
-
Keep a telephone pad and a pen to hand. (手边准备一本电话记事簿和一支笔。)
-
a pad of paper (一本拍纸簿)
-
liner, interleaver ([机]衬垫;便笺簿;填补;印色盒)
-
foot, hoof it (步行;放轻脚步走)
-
step, fill up (填补;走)
1138. ongoing
'ɔn,ɡəuiŋ, 'ɔ:n- 继续的
-
their ongoing search for a new director (他们仍在寻找一个新主任)
-
ongoing negotiations (还在进行的谈判)
-
The discussions are still ongoing. (讨论仍在继续。)
-
advancing, unremitting, uninterrupted (不间断的,进行的;前进的)
-
behavior, dealing, advancement, going, progress (前进;行为,举止)
1139. souvenir
,su:və'niə, 'su:vəniə 纪念品
- souvenir shop (n. 纪念品店)
- a souvenir shop (纪念品商店)
- gift, giving, present, tribute (纪念品;礼物)
1140. pastime
'pɑ:staim 消遣,娱乐
- Reading was her favourite pastime. (阅读是她最喜爱的消遣方式。)
- entertainment, recreation, pleasure, sport, occupation (娱乐,消遣)
1141. foster
'fɔstə 养育,领养
-
foster care (看护;照顾)
-
foster home (寄养家庭;抚养孤儿的家庭)
-
foster father (养父)
-
foster son (n. 养子)
-
jodie foster (n. 朱迪·福斯特(美国女演员))
- The couple wanted to adopt a black child they had been fostering. (那对夫妇想收养他们代养的一个黑人小孩。)
- cultivate, rear, raise, plant, mother (培养;养育,抚育;抱(希望等))
1142. exaggerate
iɡ'zædʒəreit 夸大,夸张
- I couldn’t sleep for three days – I’m not exaggerating. (我三天没睡觉了——一点不夸张。)
-
enlarge, broaden (使扩大;使增大)
-
put it on, pile it on (夸大;夸张)
1143. gracious
'ɡreiʃəs 亲切的,和善的;任慈的
-
Sibyl was the most gracious, helpful, and generous person to work with. (西比尔非常和蔼,乐于助人,而且为人慷慨,和她共事最愉快。)
-
a gracious apology (落落大方的道歉)
-
nice, friendly, sweet, delicate, magnificent (亲切的;高尚的;和蔼的;雅致的)
-
oh, my, dear, egad (天哪;哎呀)
1144. familiar
fə'miljə 熟悉的,通晓的;亲密的,常见的
-
familiar with (熟悉)
-
get familiar with (熟悉;变得熟悉)
-
familiar style (简体,非正式文体;家常体)
-
a familiar tune (熟悉的曲调)
-
It was a relief to be back in familiar surroundings . (回到熟悉的环境里让人松了一口气。)
-
Beggars on the street are becoming a familiar sight . (街上出现乞丐的情况逐渐变得屡见不鲜。)
-
This kind of situation was all too familiar (= very familiar ) to John. (这种情形对约翰来说太熟悉了。)
-
Her face seems vaguely familiar , but I can’t quite place her. (她看起来有点面熟,但我还是认不出她来。)
-
conventional, near, close (熟悉的;常见的;亲近的)
-
frequenter, regular customer (常客;密友)
1145. physiological
,fiziə'lɔdʒikəl 生理学的
-
physiological function (生理机能)
-
physiological process (生理过程)
-
physiological saline (生理盐水;生理盐溶液)
-
physiological reaction ([医]生理反应)
-
physiological ecology (生理生态学)
-
physiological character (生理性状;生理特点)
-
physiological age (生理年龄)
-
If so, this would add to a growing list of physiological and biological markers of sexual orientation. (如果是这样,这可能会给生理和生物学上的性取向标记增加一长串名单。)
-
Almost anything that we like to do - eat, shop, gamble, have sex - contain the potential for psychological and physiological dependence. (我们喜欢做的几乎任何事——吃饭,购物,赌博,性爱——都可能引起心理和生理的依赖。)
-
How do you respond to skeptics who say there must be some biological or physiological basis for that kind of experience, which you say in the book is medically inexplicable? (对那些无神论者关于濒死体验应该有些生物学的或生理学的基础的说法你如何回应,你在书中说这种体验是医学上无法解释的?)
1146. warehouse
'wεəhaus, 'wεəhauz, -haus 仓库
-
data warehouse (数据仓库)
-
warehouse management (仓库管理,仓储管理;仓库治理)
-
bonded warehouse (保税仓库,关栈)
-
warehouse to warehouse (仓至仓)
-
warehouse space (仓库容积)
-
warehouse receipt (仓单;栈单;仓库收据)
-
warehouse to warehouse clause (仓库至仓库条款)
-
warehouse supervisor (仓库主管;仓库管理人)
-
warehouse keeper (仓库管理员)
-
warehouse stock (仓库库存)
-
automatic warehouse (自动仓库;自动化仓库)
-
I stored up the old furniture in the warehouse. (我把旧家具存放在了仓库里。)
-
Bales of cotton were piled up in the warehouse. (大捆大捆的棉花堆积在仓库里。)
- stockroom, godown ([建][经]仓库;[贸易]货栈;大商店)
1147. solitary
'sɔlitəri 独居的,孤独的,惟一的;荒凉的
-
solitary wave (孤立波;独波,孤子波)
-
solitary confinement (单独拘禁(等于solitary))
-
the solitary goal of the match (这场比赛的唯一入球)
-
The benches were empty except for a single solitary figure. (除了一个孤零零的身影,这些长凳上没有其他人了。)
-
alone, neighborless ([动]孤独的;独居的)
-
hermit, anchorite ([动]独居者;隐士)
1148. complication
,kɔmpli'keiʃən 结构复杂,麻烦
- The fact that the plane was late added a further complication to our journey. (飞机误点给我们的旅行带来了更大的麻烦。)
- chaos, confusion, disorder, involvement, mix (并发症;复杂;复杂化;混乱)
1149. redeem
ri'di:m 买回,赎回;补偿;补救
- Olivier’s performance redeemed an otherwise second-rate play. (奥利维尔的表演补救了一出本是二流水平的戏。)
- fulfill, turn, restore, pay, repair (赎回;挽回;兑换;履行;补偿;恢复)
1150. turnover
'tə:n,əuvə 营业收入;营业额;人员调整,人员更替率
-
turnover rate ([经]周转率,换手率)
-
annual turnover (年营业额,年成交量;年总生物量)
-
employee turnover (员工流动;职工离职)
-
capital turnover (资金周转)
-
inventory turnover (存货周转)
-
sales turnover (营业额;销售周转)
-
turnover ratio ([经]周转比率)
-
total turnover (总转换)
-
staff turnover (员工交替;员工流动率)
-
turnover tax (营业税;(美)批发税)
-
receivable turnover (应收账款周转率)
-
turnover time (周转时间;翻转时间)
-
stock turnover (存货周转率;库存周转率)
-
asset turnover (资产周转率)
-
rate of turnover ([经]周转率)
- The company had a turnover of $3.8 million. (那个公司拥有380万美元的营业额。)
-
volume of business, rollover ([贸易]营业额;流通量;翻覆;半圆卷饼)
-
upturned, eversible (翻过来的;可翻转的)
1151. sanction
'sæŋ,kʃən 批准,认可,赞许;制裁
-
legal sanction (n. 法律制裁)
-
economic sanction ([经]经济制裁)
-
a resolution to impose sanctions (= start using sanctions ) on DPRK (对朝鲜实施制裁的决议)
-
the threat of trade sanctions (贸易制裁的威胁)
-
The UN security council may impose economic sanctions . (联合国安理会可能会实施经济制裁。)
-
Any talk about lifting sanctions (= ending them ) is premature. (现时就谈取消制裁为时过早。)
-
approval, penalty, holding, support, adhesion (制裁,处罚;认可;支持)
-
encourage, confirm, heart, uphold (制裁,处罚;批准;鼓励)
1152. motivate
'məutiveit 促动;激发
- A good teacher has to be able to motivate her students. (好教师必须能够激发学生的积极性。)
- stimulate, fan, needle, activate (刺激;使有动机;激发…的积极性)
1153. thorn
θɔ:n 刺,荆棘
- a long, low hedge of thorns (一长排矮矮的荆棘树篱)
- thrust, spine ([植]刺;荆棘)
1154. involve
in'vɔlv 使陷入,使卷入,包含
- involve in (参与;涉及;卷入,陷入)
-
What will the job involve? (这份工作包括什么?)
-
I didn’t realize putting on a play involved so much work. (我没想到上演一出戏剧需要做这么多的工作。)
- contain, comprise (包含;牵涉;使陷于;潜心于)
1155. architect
'ɑ:kitekt 建筑师;设计师
-
landscape architect (n. 造园技师;环境美化设计家)
-
chief architect (总建筑师)
-
system architect (系统架构师;系统结构设计员)
-
naval architect (造船工程师,造船技师)
- James Madison was the principal architect of the constitution. (詹姆斯·麦迪逊是该宪法的主设计师。)
1156. particle
'pɑ:tikl 颗粒,微粒,[语]小品词
-
particle size (粒度;颗粒大小)
-
particle size distribution (粒度分布)
-
particle diameter (粒径;颗粒直径,粒子直径)
-
fine particle (细粒;微粒)
-
magnetic particle (磁粉;磁粒子,磁秽)
-
solid particle (固体微粒;实体颗粒)
-
particle physics (粒子物理学)
-
particle velocity (粒子速度;质点(振动)速度)
-
particle board (刨花板,碎料板)
-
charged particle (带电粒子)
-
particle size analyzer (粒度分析仪,粒度分析器;颗粒大小分析仪)
-
particle counter (粒子计数器;粒子计数管;颗粒测量计数器)
-
dust particle (尘粒;微尘)
-
average particle size (平均粒度)
-
particle dynamics (质点动力学)
-
particle size analysis (粒度分析)
-
elementary particle (基本粒子;元质点)
-
particle density (粒子密度)
-
spherical particle (球形颗粒)
-
suspended particle (悬浮颗粒;悬浮粒子;浮游质点)
- dust particles (尘埃)
- grain, granule (颗粒;[物]质点;极小量;小品词)
1157. accord
ə'kɔ:d 一致,符合
-
accord with (同…相符合;与…一致)
-
in accord with (同…相符合;与…一致)
-
with one accord (一致地)
-
out of accord with (同…不一致)
-
accord development (和谐发展)
-
of its own accord (自动地;自愿地;自然而然)
-
honda accord ([汽车]本田雅阁)
- There was a silence as the women turned with one accord to stare at Doreen. (那些女人一齐转身盯着多琳看,全场鸦雀无声。)
-
agreement, unity, identity, keeping, consensus (符合;一致;协议;自愿)
-
afford, allow, deal, extend, deliver (使一致;给予)
-
cotton, identify, square, meet with, correspond with (符合;一致)
1158. pay
工资
支付;有利;给予
-
Staff have been working without pay for the last month. (上个月员工们干活没拿到工资。)
-
The tax is deducted from your pay every week. (这项税收每星期从你薪水中扣。)
-
He was suspended on full pay until the hearing. (聆讯之前他停职留薪。)
-
replace, foot, tender (支付,付;偿还,补偿)
-
shell out, repay ([会计]付款;偿还)
-
payment, salary, wage ([劳经]工资,薪水;[会计]付款)
1159. pharmaceutical
,fɑ:mə'sju:tikəl 制药的;药物的
-
pharmaceutical factory (药厂;制药厂)
-
pharmaceutical analysis (药物分析)
-
pharmaceutical chemistry (药物化学)
-
pharmaceutical preparation (药物制剂;医药制剂)
-
pharmaceutical product (药剂;药用物品)
-
pharmaceutical botany (药用植物学)
-
pharmaceutical department (制药科)
-
the pharmaceutical industry (制药业)
-
pharmaceutical products (药物)
- drugs, medication (药物)
1160. insult
in'sʌlt 侮辱,凌辱
in'sʌlt 侮辱的言词或行为
- add insult to injury (雪上加霜;伤害之外又加侮辱)
-
Nobody insults my family and gets away with it! (谁也别想侮辱了我的家人之后就这么算了!)
-
I hope Andy won’t be insulted if I don’t come. (如果我不来,希望安迪不要介意。)
-
hurt, abuse (侮辱;辱骂;损害)
-
despite, contumely (侮辱;凌辱;无礼)
1161. tug
tʌɡ 用力拉,猛拉,拖拉
-
tug of war (拔河,拔河比赛;两派间的激烈竞争)
-
tug boat (拖船;拖轮)
- The woman gently tugged his arm. (那女人轻轻拽了拽他的胳膊。)
-
tugboat, towboat (拖船;拖曳;苦干)
-
contest, cope (用力拉;竞争;努力做)
-
rouse up, stack up against (用力拉;较量;用拖船拖)
1162. constituent
kən'stitjuənt 有选举权的;组成的
kən'stitjuənt 选民;成份
-
constituent structure (句子结构;成分结构)
-
chemical constituent (化学组分,化学成分)
-
active constituent (活性组分)
-
main constituent (主成分)
-
constituent ratio (构成比,结构相对数)
-
effective constituent (有效成分)
-
constituent element (组元;组成部件)
-
constituent stock (成分股)
-
constituent assembly (立宪会议;国民代表大会)
-
mineral constituent (矿物成分;矿物组成)
- the EU and its constituent members (欧盟及其成员国)
-
element, client, component, principal (成分;选民;委托人)
-
component, electoral (构成的;选举的)
1163. piecemeal
'pi:smi:l 零碎地,零碎的
-
If you have tests, perhaps you could adopt more of the other practices in a piecemeal fashion, but why would you want to? (如果您有了一些测试,您或许能够进一步零零碎碎地采用更多其它的测试,但您为什么要这样做呢?)
-
Our current old, piecemeal energy transmission capability is barely up to today’s need let alone tomorrow’s and I see no signs of private capital stepping in to do the job. (我们目前旧的,零碎的能源传输能力已不能满足今天的需求,也不足以留给明天,我也没看到私有生产者做这个工作的迹象。)
-
gradual, bitty (零碎的;逐渐的)
-
block, mass, slip (片;块)
-
comminute, pulverize (粉碎)
1164. decimal
'desiməl 十进法的,小数的
-
decimal point (小数点)
-
decimal number (十进制数;小数)
-
decimal system (十进制)
-
coded decimal (二进制编码的十进制)
-
binary coded decimal (二-十进制数)
-
decimal place (小数位)
-
decimal fraction (n. 小数;十进制小数)
-
decimal digit (十进制数字(位))
-
dewey decimal system (杜威十进分类法;杜威十进制系统)
-
changing to a decimal system (改为十进制)
-
calculations accurate to three decimal places (精确到小数点后三位的计算)
-
fractional (小数的;[数]十进位的)
-
small number, haet ([数]小数)
1165. starch
stɑ:tʃ 淀粉
-
corn starch (玉米淀粉,玉米粉)
-
modified starch (变性淀粉;改性淀粉)
-
potato starch (马铃薯淀粉;生粉;太白粉(台湾叫法))
-
wheat starch (小麦淀粉;澄粉)
-
starch content (淀粉含量)
-
maize starch (玉米淀粉;玉蜀黍淀粉)
-
sweet potato starch (甘薯淀粉;蕃薯粉;地瓜粉)
-
rice starch (米粉糊液,米淀粉)
-
oxidized starch (氧化淀粉)
-
cassava starch (木薯淀粉)
-
tapioca starch (木薯淀粉)
-
starch paste (淀粉糊)
-
starch granule (淀粉颗粒;淀粉粒)
-
soluble starch (可溶性淀粉)
-
lotus root starch (藕粉)
-
starch sugar (淀粉糖)
-
native starch (原淀粉;天然淀粉)
-
starch grain (淀粉粒)
-
starch syrup (淀粉糖浆)
-
starch solution (淀粉溶液)
-
He eats a lot of starch. (他吃大量含淀粉的食物。)
-
Avoid fatty foods and starches. (避免食用高脂的和含淀粉的食物。)
- rigidity, amylum ([有化]淀粉;刻板,生硬)
1166. invincible
in'vinsəbl 无敌的,不能征服的
-
remain invincible (立于不败之地)
-
invincible position (不败之地)
- The might of the army is "invincible," according to state media but the refugees are rather cynical about the ill equipped force. (朝鲜官方媒体称朝鲜的军事力量是“无敌的”,可是朝鲜难民却对装备落后的军队表示出不屑。)
- unbeatable, unrivaled (无敌的;不能征服的)
1167. anchor
锚;危难时可依靠的人或物;用锚泊船
-
at anchor (停泊着;抛了锚)
-
anchor rod (锚杆;地脚螺栓)
-
anchor bolt (锚栓,地脚螺栓;锚定螺栓,基础螺栓)
-
anchor rope (锚索,绷绳)
-
cable anchor (电缆锚)
-
cast anchor (v. 抛锚;定居下来)
-
anchor chain ([机]锚链)
-
anchor bar (撬锚棒;锚着钢筋;锚筋)
-
steel anchor (钢锚件)
-
anchor wire (锚索)
-
drop anchor (vi. 抛锚)
-
anchor pile (锚桩,系缆桩)
-
gas anchor (气锚)
-
anchor point (定位点,锚定点)
-
anchor plate (锚定板;锚板;锚碇板)
-
anchor device (锚固装置)
-
ride at anchor (锚泊)
-
ground anchor (地锚,锚钉)
-
screw anchor (螺旋锚;螺旋型地锚)
-
We dropped anchor a few yards offshore. (我们在离岸几码远的地方抛锚停航。)
-
The next morning, they weighed anchor (= lifted the anchor ) and began to move south again. (第二天早上他们起锚,又开始向南航行。)
-
kelleg, backer patron ([船]锚;抛锚停泊;靠山;新闻节目主播)
-
fix, nail (抛锚;[机]使固定;主持节目)
1168. avail
有益于,有用
用处,利益
-
to no avail (无效,完全无用)
-
not avail someone (对某人不起作用)
-
of no avail (无效;不起作用)
-
avail of (利用)
-
without avail (无用;徒劳地)
-
of avail (有效,有用处)
- Guests should feel at liberty to avail themselves of your facilities. (客人们应可以随意使用你们的设施。)
-
be of help, have it (有用,有利)
-
have it, to advantage (有利,有用)
-
behalf, utility, benefit, sake, profit (效用,利益)
1169. isolate
'aisəleit, -lit 隔离,孤立
-
protein isolate (分离蛋白)
-
soy protein isolate (分离大豆蛋白)
-
The town was isolated by the floods. (洪水使该镇与外界隔绝。)
-
The US has sought to isolate Cuba both economically and politically. (美国一直想在经济和政治上孤立古巴。)
-
segregate, seclude ([生物]使隔离;使孤立;使绝缘)
-
cordon off, to stand alone ([生物]隔离;孤立)
-
shielded, insular ([生物]隔离的;孤立的)
1170. limp
limp 柔软的,软弱的
limp 跛行,蹒跚
-
a limp handshake (无力的握手)
-
His body suddenly went limp. (他突然身子一软。)
-
weak, soft, tender, ductile (柔软的,无力的;软弱的)
-
hirple, hilch (跛行,一拐一拐地走;缓慢费力地前进)
-
claudication, hirple (跛行)
1171. represent
,repri'zent 代表;声称
-
represent something to oneself (想像出某事物)
-
represent for (代表;象征)
- Mr Kobayashi was chosen to represent the company at the conference. (小林先生被选中代表公司出席会议。)
-
conduct oneself, bear oneself, trace, figure (代表;表现;描绘;回忆;再赠送)
-
to stand for, stand for sth (代表;提出异议)
1172. dissipate
'disipeit 消散,消失;浪费,挥霍
-
As he thought it over, his anger gradually dissipated. (他想明白后,怒气就渐渐消了。)
-
Little by little, the smoke was dissipated by the breeze. (在微风的吹拂下烟雾渐渐地消散了。)
-
lose, spend (浪费;使…消散)
-
to break up, sow one's wild oats (驱散;放荡)
1173. intersection
,intə'sekʃən 交点,十字街口**
-
intersection point (交点;交叉点)
-
road intersection (道路交汇处;道路交叉口;道路交叉)
-
point of intersection (交点;交叉点)
-
intersection line (交叉线;相交线)
-
intersection curve (相交曲线)
-
intersection angle (转角;交会角)
- We crossed at a busy intersection. (我们穿过了一个繁忙的道路交叉口。)
- junction, chiasm (交叉;[交]十字路口;交集;交叉点)
1174. complement
'kɔmplimənt 补足物,船上的定员;补语
'kɔmplimənt 补充,补足
-
complement system (求补系统)
-
complement activation (补体激活;补体的激活)
-
object complement (宾语补足语;宾补)
- The green wallpaper is the perfect complement to the old pine of the dresser. (绿色墙纸是旧松木梳妆台的完美衬托。)
- make up a loss, make sth up (补足,补助)
1175. vacuum
'vækjuəm 真空
-
vacuum pump ([机]真空泵)
-
in a vacuum (似在真空中)
-
high vacuum (高度真空,高真空)
-
vacuum distillation (真空蒸馏)
-
vacuum cleaner (吸尘器;真空吸尘器;真空清洁器)
-
vacuum system (真空系统)
-
vacuum degree (真空度)
-
vacuum drying (真空干燥)
-
vacuum packaging (真空包装)
-
vacuum furnace (真空炉;退火炉)
-
vacuum filter (真空滤器)
-
vacuum tube (真空管;电子管)
-
vacuum packing (真空包装)
-
vacuum circuit breaker (真空断路器)
-
vacuum equipment (真空设备)
-
vacuum chamber (真空室;压力室)
-
vacuum evaporation (真空蒸发;真空蒸镀;真空涂膜)
-
vacuum heat treatment (真空热处理;化学热处理)
-
vacuum interrupter (真空断续器;真空隔离开关)
-
vacuum forming (真空成型)
- His presence should fill the power vacuum that has been developing over the past few days. (他的出现应该能填补过去几天中形成的权力空缺。)
- room, gamma space ([真空]真空;空间;真空吸尘器)
1176. personal
'pə:sənl 个人的;身体的
-
personal information (个人信息,个人情况;个人资料,个人资讯)
-
personal data (个人资料)
-
personal computer (个人电脑;个人计算机)
-
personal income (个人所得,个人收入)
-
personal experience (个人经验)
-
personal life (个人生活;私人生活)
-
personal development (个人发展;人的能力发展)
-
personal income tax (个人所得税)
-
personal care (个人护理;个人护理用品)
-
personal interest (个人利益;个人兴趣爱好)
-
personal property (动产;私人财产)
-
personal safety (人身安全;个人安全)
-
personal growth (个人成长)
-
personal injury (人身伤害)
-
personal responsibility (个人责任;人事责任)
-
personal hygiene (个人卫生)
-
personal freedom (人身自由)
-
personal opinion (个人见解,个人意见)
-
personal character (个性;个人性格)
-
personal relationship (个人关系;人际关系)
-
My personal view is that we shouldn’t offer him the job. (我个人认为我们不该给他这份工作。)
-
Style and colour are a matter of personal taste . (款式和颜色是个人爱好问题。)
-
She took full personal responsibility for all the arrangements. (她个人对所有的安排承担全部责任。)
-
When I went to her room all her personal belongings had gone. (我到她房间时,她所有的私人物品都已不在了。)
-
After Alan’s death, his mother received his personal effects . (艾伦死后,他母亲接收了他的私人物品。)
-
I know from personal experience that you can’t trust Ralph. (根据我的亲身经验,我认为你不能相信拉尔夫。)
-
the personal qualities needed to be successful in business (生意成功所需要的个人素质)
-
The car is for personal use only. (这辆汽车仅供私人使用。)
-
On a personal level he felt sympathy for them, but he had a job to do. (从个人角度他很同情他们,但是他有任务在身。)
-
celebrities with their own personal trainer (拥有私人健身教练的名流)
- individual, subjective, physical (个人的;身体的;亲自的)
1177. sulphur
'sʌlfə (化学)硫
-
sulphur content (硫含量)
-
sulphur dioxide ([化]二氧化硫)
-
sulphur trioxide (三氧化硫)
-
total sulphur (硫的总量,全硫分)
- Burning sulphur creates poisonous fumes. (燃烧的硫磺会产生有毒烟雾。)
-
sulfur, brenstone ([化学]硫磺;硫磺色)
-
cure, sulfur (使硫化;用硫磺处理)
1178. stride
straid 大踏步走
-
in stride (◎不影响正常活动地)
-
stride over (v. 跨过)
-
hit one's stride (使出干劲)
- Paco reached the door in only three strides. (帕科三大步就走到了门口。)
-
evolution, steps (大步;步幅;进展)
-
step over (跨过;大踏步走过;跨坐在…)
-
step over (跨;跨过;大步行走)
1179. linen
'linin 亚麻布,衬衣裤
-
bed linen (被单和枕套)
-
linen yarn (亚麻纱)
-
dirty linen (家丑)
-
table linen (餐布,餐桌用布)
-
linen cloth (亚麻布;亚麻织物)
- a linen jacket (亚麻布夹克)
-
flax (亚麻布,亚麻线;[纺]亚麻制品)
-
flaxen (亚麻的;[纺]亚麻布制的)
1180. grip
ɡrip 紧握,抓紧,握力;柄
-
in the grip of (受...控制)
-
grip strength (握力)
-
get a grip on (控制;把握关键;管束;抓拄)
-
hand grip (把手;手柄)
-
have a grip on (◎掌握,理解[亦作 have a grip of])
-
Hold the microphone in a firm grip and keep it still. (紧紧握住麦克风不要让它动。)
-
She felt her wrist caught in a vice-like grip . (她觉得手腕像是卡在铁钳里被牢牢地抓住了。)
-
Don’t loosen your grip on the rope or you’ll fall. (抓住绳索别松手,不然你会掉下去。)
-
He released his grip and stepped back. (他放开手往后退去。)
-
governance, disposal, purchase, handle, ruling (紧握;柄;手提包;支配)
-
squeeze, clamp (紧握;夹紧)
-
clutch at, take hold (抓住)
1181. sake
seik 缘故;目的
-
for the sake (为了…;为了...的利益)
-
for the sake of (为了;为了…的利益)
-
for god's sake (看在上帝面上)
-
for sake (为了…的缘故)
-
for sake of (为了…)
-
for heaven's sake (看在上帝的份上)
-
without sake (adv. 无缘无故)
-
He moved to the seaside for the sake of his health. (他为了健康而迁居海滨。)
-
I only went for Kay’s sake. (我是为了凯才去的。)
-
I hope he’s told the truth for his own sake (= because it will be good for him ) . (为了他自己好,我希望他已经说出了真相。)
- goals, intention, purpose, behalf, objective (目的;利益;理由;日本米酒)
1182. piety
'paiəti 虔诚
- filial piety (n. 孝顺;孝心)
- an act of Christian piety (表达基督徒虔诚的行为)
- godliness, religiosity (虔诚;孝敬;虔诚的行为或语言)
1183. concern
所关切的事;企业;关心v影响,涉及,关心
"
-
concern oneself (◎从事,忙于(常与with, about, in, over连用))
-
of concern (重要的;具有意义)
-
concern about (对…表示担心/忧虑;使(自己)关心…)
-
concern oneself in (adj. 干预;从事(参与;从事参与);干涉)
-
concern with (v. 使关心,挂念)
-
concern over (对…的关心/忧虑)
-
public concern (公众关注)
-
primary concern (主要关心的事)
-
ultimate concern (终极关怀)
-
with concern (关切地)
-
as concerns (关于;就…而论)
-
going concern (继续经营企业)
-
grave concern (严重关切)
-
show one's concern for (对...表示关心或忧虑)
-
business concern (企业;商行)
-
express concern (表达关注)
-
cause concern (提起注意)
-
of no concern (无关紧要,没有意义)
-
issue of common concern (共同关心的问题)
- He was moved by her obvious concern. (她明显的关心使他感动。)
-
deal with, to relate to (涉及,关系到;使担心)
-
relationship, connection, attention, consideration, bearing (关系;关心;关心的事)
1184. intuition
,intju:'iʃən 直觉,直觉知识
-
intuition thinking (直觉思维)
-
intellectual intuition (智的直觉;理智的直观)
-
feminine intuition (女性的直觉)
-
Intuition told her it was unwise to argue. (直觉告诉她争吵是不理智的。)
- instinct, sixth sense ([心理]直觉;直觉力;直觉的知识)
1185. troupe
tru:p 剧团,戏班
- ...troupes of travelling actors. (…巡回演出的演员剧团。)
-
gout, wodge (剧团;一班;一团)
-
road show (巡回演出)
1186. panel
'pænl 镶板,控制板;座谈小组;镶饰
-
control panel ([计]控制面板)
-
on the panel (◎[英国英语]已登记为替参加国民健康保险者治病的医生)
-
panel data (固定样本数据)
-
flat panel (扁平面板)
-
display panel (显示面板,表示盘)
-
solar panel (太阳电池板)
-
front panel (前面板,面板)
-
instrument panel (仪表板;仪表操纵板)
-
panel display (平板显示;显示板)
-
flat panel display (平面直角显示器)
-
touch panel (触控面板;触感控制板)
-
plasma display panel (等离子显示板)
-
panel method (小样本连续研究法;盘区开采法;[化]板块法)
-
sandwich panel (夹层板)
-
panel of experts (专家小组)
-
panel discussion (专题讨论会)
-
wall panel (护墙板,墙板)
-
lcd panel (液晶显示屏幕)
-
operation panel (操作面板;操纵板)
-
glass panel (镶嵌玻璃;玻璃嵌板)
- He assembled a panel of scholars to advise him. (他集结了一个学者小组为他出谋划策。)
- fascia board, instrument board (仪表板;[建]嵌板;座谈小组,全体陪审员)
1187. ascent
ə'sent 上升,上坡
- the first ascent of Qomolangma (首次攀登珠穆朗玛峰)
- rise, upgrade, raise (上升;[公路]上坡路;登高)
1188. anthem
'ænθəm 赞美诗,圣歌
- national anthem (国歌)
- spiritual, chorale (赞美诗;圣歌)
1189. traverse
'trævəs, -və:s, trə'və:s, træ- 横越,穿过
-
traverse survey (导线测量)
-
rapid traverse (快速移位;快速横动;快速行程)
- two minutes to traverse the park (两分钟横穿公园)
-
crossrail, ledger strip (穿过;横贯;横木)
-
combat, thread (穿过;反对;详细研究;在…来回移动)
-
circle, wheel, spin (横越;[机]旋转;来回移动)
-
transcurrent (横贯的)
1190. qualify
'kwɔlifai (使)合格
-
qualify for (合格;有…的资格)
-
qualify as (取得……资格;作为……合适)
- Free school lunches are given to children who qualify. (符合条件的儿童可获得免费的学生午餐。)
-
block, set a limit to (限制;使具有资格;证明…合格)
-
be in a position, be qualified to (取得资格,有资格)
1191. manifold
'mænifəuld 多样的;种种的
-
intake manifold (进气歧管)
-
exhaust manifold ([化]排废管汇)
-
riemannian manifold ([数]黎曼流形;黎曼廖)
-
hydraulic manifold (液压系统分路阀箱)
-
inlet manifold (进气总管;入口集合管)
-
manifold block (歧管档块)
-
fuel manifold (燃油歧管;燃油总管)
- The reasons for this situation are manifold. (出现这种情况原因是多方面的。)
-
copy (复写,复印;增多;使……多样化)
-
various, multi-faceted (多方面的,有许多部分的;各式各样的)
1192. oriental
,ɔ:ri'entəl, ,əu- 东方的;东方人
-
oriental pearl (东方明珠;东方之珠;东方珍珠)
-
new oriental (新东方(专业的培训机构))
-
oriental cherry (樱花)
-
oriental style (东方气质)
-
mandarin oriental hotel (文华东方酒店)
-
oriental region (东洋界;东洋区)
-
eastern (东方的;东方人的)
-
eastern (东方人)
1193. fracture
'fræktʃə 碎片,片断;分数
-
fracture toughness (断裂韧性)
-
fracture mechanics (断裂力学)
-
fracture surface (断裂面)
-
fracture zone (断裂带;破裂带)
-
bone fracture (骨折)
-
fatigue fracture (疲劳断裂;疲劳骨折)
-
brittle fracture (脆性破坏)
-
fracture mechanism (断裂机理;断裂机制)
-
fracture process (断裂过程)
-
fracture strength (断裂强度;破坏强度)
-
ductile fracture (韧性断裂;延性破裂)
-
fracture appearance (断口外观)
-
comminuted fracture (n. 粉碎性骨折)
-
fracture criterion (断裂判据,断裂准则;断裂指标)
-
shear fracture (剪断裂;剪切破坏)
-
damage and fracture (损伤与断裂)
-
stress fracture (应力性骨折)
-
fracture test (断口试验)
-
fracture propagation (断裂传播;裂缝延伸)
-
compound fracture (有创骨折,哆开骨折)
- At least one-third of all women over ninety have sustained a hip fracture. (90岁以上的妇女中至少有1/3遭受过髋骨骨折。)
-
cracking, rhexis (破裂,[力]断裂;[外科]骨折)
-
crack, come apart at the seams (破裂;折断)
-
crack, flaw (使破裂)
1194. snap
snæp out
snæp of
snæp 中迅速恢复过来;改变
-
in a snap (马上,立刻)
-
snap up (抢购,匆匆吃下,抢先弄到手;锁键调节式)
-
cold snap (寒流,寒潮)
-
snap at (v. 咬;抓;厉声说)
-
snap out (快速脱离;流出)
-
snap out of (从…中摆脱出来)
-
snap back (迅速返回,很快恢复)
-
snap shot (n. 急射;乱射)
-
snap button (急纽;子母扣,四合扣)
-
snap ring (卡环;止动环;扣环;弹簧锁环)
-
snap election (提前选举;临时选举;仓促的选举)
-
pull cut (突然折断,拉断;猛咬;啪地关上)
-
bite, gnaw at (咬;厉声说;咯嗒一声关上)
-
splutter (猛咬;劈啪声;突然折断)
-
sudden, unannounced (突然的)
1195. capture
捕获,俘虏,夺得;战利品
-
video capture (视频捕捉)
-
data capture (数据捕捉)
-
motion capture (动作捕捉)
-
screen capture (屏幕捕获;屏幕抓图)
-
electron capture (电子俘获)
-
capture efficiency (俘获效率;采油效率)
-
capture the imagination of (激发...的想象力)
-
capture cross section (俘获截面)
-
capture theory (俘获理论;捕获说)
-
neutron capture (中子捕获)
-
electron capture detector (电子俘获检测器)
-
capture image (捉取图像)
-
capture time (捕获时间)
-
Government troops have succeeded in capturing the rebel leader. (政府军已经成功抓获叛乱分子的头目。)
-
40 captured French soldiers (40名被俘虏的法国士兵)
-
snatch ([物]俘获;夺得)
-
taking, prize, acquiring (捕获;战利品,俘虏)
1196. kidney
'kidni 肾,腰子
-
kidney failure (肾衰竭;肾功能衰竭)
-
kidney stone (n. 肾结石)
-
kidney bean (菜豆;四季豆;肾形豆)
-
polycystic kidney ([医]多囊肾)
-
horseshoe kidney (马蹄肾)
- a kidney transplant (肾脏移植)
- personality, individuality ([解剖]肾脏;腰子;个性)
1197. disaster
,di'zɑ:stə 灾难,祸患
-
natural disaster (自然灾难,自然灾害)
-
disaster relief (赈灾;灾难援助)
-
disaster prevention (防灾)
-
disaster area (灾区)
-
earthquake disaster (地震灾害)
-
disaster recovery (灾难复原)
-
disaster management (灾难管理;灾备管理)
-
environmental disaster (环境灾难;生态灾害,生态灾难)
-
meteorological disaster (气象灾害)
-
disaster preparedness (防灾准备状态)
-
recipe for disaster (造成灾难的因素)
-
social disaster (社会灾祸)
-
disaster recovery plan (灾难恢复计划)
-
disaster film (灾难片)
-
One hundred and twenty people died in China’s worst air disaster . (有120人在中国这起最惨烈的空难事故中丧生。)
-
the economic consequences of the Chernobyl nuclear disaster (切尔诺贝利核灾难给经济带来的后果)
-
The 1987 hurricane was the worst natural disaster to hit England for decades. (1987年的飓风是英格兰数十年来遭遇的最为严重的自然灾害。)
-
Their expedition nearly ended in disaster , when one of the climbers slid off the mountain. (一名登山者从山上滑落,他们的探险活动险些以灾难告终。)
-
The drought could spell disaster for wildlife. (干旱可能会对野生生物造成灾难。)
-
Disaster struckwhen two men were killed during their parachute jumps. (灾难突然降临,两名男子在跳伞过程中丧生。)
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The peace process was on the brink of disaster . (和平进程到了灾难的边缘。)
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Luckily the pilot saw the other plane just in time, and a disaster was narrowly averted . (幸好驾驶员及时看到了另一架飞机,侥幸避免了一场灾难。)
- tragedy, evil, calamity, grief (灾难,灾祸;不幸)
1198. customary
'kʌstə,məri 通常的;惯例的
- customary law (习惯法)
- Barbara answered with her customary enthusiasm. (芭芭拉以惯有的热情作了回答。)
- usual, used, common, accustomed (习惯的;通常的)
1199. tentative
'tentətiv 暂时的;试验性的
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tentative plan (设想;试验性计划)
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tentative data (试验数据;推测数据)
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tentative schedule (试验性时间表)
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tentative standard (暂行标准)
- I passed on my tentative conclusions to the police. (我把我的初步结论递交给了警方。)
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experimental, cut-and-try ([试验]试验性的,暂定的;踌躇的)
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hypothesis, proof, experiment, try (假设,试验)