500_雅思词汇(正序版)

500. mortal

'mɔ:təl 必有一死的;致命的;极大的

'mɔ:təl 致命性

🤩短语
  • all men are mortal (前世今生)
🎤例句
  • The computer has dealt a mortal blow to traditional printing methods. (计算机 给了传统的印刷方法一记致命的打击。)

  • Our health service is in mortal danger. (我们的公共医疗保健服务岌岌可危。)

🤔同义词
  • kill, laical (凡人的;[医]致死的;终有一死的;不共戴天的)

  • mankind, humanity, people (人类,凡人)

501. mortgage

'mɔ:ɡidʒ 抵押,按揭,贷款购房

🤩短语
  • housing mortgage (住房按揭)

  • mortgage loan (按揭贷款;抵押借款)

  • subprime mortgage (次级房贷)

  • mortgage market (抵押信贷市场)

  • home mortgage (住房抵押)

  • housing mortgage loan (住房抵押贷款)

  • subprime mortgage crisis (次贷危机)

  • mortgage lending (抵押贷款;按揭贷款)

  • mortgage lender (抵押放贷者)

  • chattel mortgage (n. 动产抵押)

  • mortgage bankers association (抵押贷款银行家协会)

  • mortgage debt (抵押债券)

  • residential mortgage (住宅抵押借款)

  • reverse mortgage (反向抵押贷款;反向抵押;反向贷款;倒按揭)

  • mortgage bank (抵押银行)

  • mortgage assets (抵押资产)

  • second mortgage (第二抵押权)

  • first mortgage (第一抵押权)

  • mortgage banking (银行抵押业务)

  • mortgage credit (抵押贷款)

🎤例句
  • At this point, such claims have no bearing on the mortgage or housing crisis; they have bearing only on the holders of these securities themselves. (从这一点上来说,这些贷款凭证与抵押贷款或住房危机没有任何关系,他们只与拥有这些证券的持有者有关。)
🤔同义词
  • hold in pledge, hypothecate ([经]抵押)

  • hypothecation, pledge ([经]抵押)

502. mosaic

məu'zeiik 镶嵌细工的,镶嵌工艺品的,嵌花式的

🤩短语
  • glass mosaic (玻璃马赛克;玻璃镶嵌砖)

  • mosaic virus (花叶病毒)

  • ceramic mosaic (陶瓷马赛克;陶瓷锦砖)

  • tobacco mosaic virus ([微生物]烟草花叶病病毒)

  • mosaic disease (花叶病)

  • mosaic law (n. [宗教]摩西律法)

  • cucumber mosaic virus (黄瓜花叶病毒)

  • mosaic glass (马赛克玻璃;五彩玻璃;花玻璃,锦玻璃)

  • mosaic structure (镶嵌结构)

🎤例句
  • rooms decorated with wall paintings and mosaics (用壁画和马赛克装饰的房间)
🤔同义词
  • crustification, marquetry ([建]马赛克;[细胞][遗]镶嵌;镶嵌细工)

503. most

məust 大多数,最;最多的(地)

🤩短语
  • most important (最重要的;首要的;最关键的)

  • most of (大部分,大多数的;绝大多数)

  • most people (多数人)

  • most popular (最受欢迎;最流行)

  • most of them (他们中的大多数)

  • most likely (最可能)

  • most of the time (绝大部分时间,在很多时候)

  • in most cases (大部分情况下)

  • at most (至多)

  • make the most of (尽量利用;十分重视)

  • most of all (最重要的是;首先)

  • most often (最经常;很多时候;通常来说)

  • for the most part (adv. 在极大程度上,多半)

  • at the most (至多,不超过)

  • most probable (最可能的)

  • most of time (adj. 时常地)

  • most valuable player (最有价值球员;最优秀选手)

  • for most purposes (对大多数场合)

  • most reverend (最尊敬的大主教大人(大主教的尊称))

  • most favored nation (最惠国待遇)

🤔同义词
  • extremely, badly, highly, greatly, almost, nearly, too (最;非常,极其;最多;几乎)

  • large, maximum (大部分的,多数的;最多的)

  • bulk, masses of (大部分,大多数)

504. motel

məu'tel 汽车旅馆

🎤例句
  • The gas station just neighbours to the motel. (加油站就在汽车旅馆的附近。)

  • I also have to get back to the motel. The manager took my passport last night, and now he and the passport are nowhere to be found. (我也必须回到汽车旅馆去,因为旅馆经理昨天晚上拿走了我的护照,到现在为止他本人和我的护照都不知所踪。)

505. motif

məu'ti:f, mɔ- 主题,基本花纹

🎤例句
  • The theme of creation is a recurrent motif in Celtic mythology. (天地万物的创造是凯尔特神话中反复出现的主题。)
🤔同义词
  • topic, theme, subject, substance, incentive (主题;动机;主旨;图形;意念)

506. motion

运动,动态;手势;眼色,姿势;提议

🤩短语
  • in motion (在开动中,在运转中)

  • motion control (运动控制,拖动控制;动作控制,移动控制)

  • wave motion (波动)

  • motion picture (n. 电影)

  • relative motion (相对运动)

  • motion equation (运动方程)

  • motion compensation (运动补偿;动态补偿)

  • linear motion (直线运动)

  • motion analysis (运动分析;动作分析)

  • equation of motion (运动方程)

  • proper motion (自行;天体之固有运动)

  • brownian motion (布朗运动)

  • slow motion (慢动作;慢镜头)

  • circular motion (圆周运动;圆运动)

  • set in motion (开始,调动;把…发动起来)

  • motion simulation (运动仿真;运动模拟)

  • motion state (运动状态)

  • law of motion ([物理]运动定律(等于Newton's law of motion))

  • motion sickness ([医]晕动病(指晕船、晕车、晕飞机))

  • reciprocating motion (往复运动;住复式动作)

🎤例句
  • Newton’s first law of motion (牛顿第一运动定律)
🤔同义词
  • removal, intention, move, shift, asking (动作;移动;手势;请求;意向)

  • do sport, do morning exercise (运动;打手势)

  • do sport, do morning exercise (运动;向…打手势)

507. motivate

'məutiveit 促动;激发

🎤例句
  • A good teacher has to be able to motivate her students. (好教师必须能够激发学生的积极性。)
🤔同义词
  • stimulate, fan, needle, activate (刺激;使有动机;激发…的积极性)

508. motto

'mɔtəu 座右铭,箴言

🤩短语
  • olympic motto (奥林匹克格言)

  • school motto (校训)

🎤例句
  • ‘Be prepared’ is the motto of the Boy Scouts. (“时刻准备着”是童子军的格言。)
🤔同义词
  • imprese, maxim (座右铭,格言;箴言)

509. mould

məuld 模子,模型;模制品

🤩短语
  • injection mould (注塑模具)

  • mould design (模具设计;铸模设计)

  • sand mould (砂型;砂模)

  • steel mould (钢模;钢锭模)

  • mould plate (模板,模型板)

  • permanent mould (永久模,硬模)

  • mould machine (模塑机;圆网造纸机)

  • ingot mould (锭模,钢锭模)

  • mould proof (防霉)

  • graphite mould (石墨模子,石墨模具;石墨模)

  • mould inhibitor (防霉剂,霉菌抑制剂)

  • paper mould (纸型)

  • mould release agent (下模剂)

  • tyre mould (轮胎压模)

  • mould base (模架;模座)

🎤例句
  • Another method, used especially for figures, was to pour the clay into a mould. (另一个方法是把黏土倒入模具中,尤其用于铸造人像。)

  • lime jell-o in a mould (装在果冻模里的来檬果冻)

🤔同义词
  • go moldy (发霉)

  • cast, typecast (浇铸;用泥土覆盖)

  • mildew (模具;霉)

510. mount

爬上,骑上;增加

🤩短语
  • mount everest (埃佛勒斯峰(喜马拉雅山主峰之一,中国称珠穆朗玛峰))

  • surface mount (表面黏着方式)

  • mount up (增长;上升)

  • mount qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰)

  • mount fuji (n. (日本)富士山)

  • engine mount (引擎脚;发动机架)

  • sermon on the mount (登山宝训(指圣经马太福音中耶稣在山上所说的话);山上宝训)

  • mount olympus (奥林匹斯山,奥林帕斯山(塞浦路斯的最高峰))

  • mount rushmore (拉什莫尔山(位于美国南达科他州);总统山;罗斯摩尔山)

  • rubber mount (橡胶垫架;橡胶减振座)

  • lens mount (透镜支架;物镜,支座)

🎤例句
  • Tension here is mounting , as we await the final result. (我们等待着最终结果,这里的气氛也越来越紧张。)

  • Casualties on both sides of the battle have continued to mount. (交战双方的伤亡人数继续增加。)

🤔同义词
  • enhance, boost, jack, hot, gain (增加;爬上;使骑上马)

  • climb, arise, raise, go up (爬;上升)

  • peak, foundation plate (山峰;底座;乘骑用马)

511. notion

'nəuʃən 概念,观念

🎤例句
  • She had no notion what he meant. (她根本不明白他是什么意思。)
🤔同义词
  • concept, idea, eye, construct, sight (概念;见解;打算)

512. notorious

nəu'tɔ:riəs 自名昭著的,声名狼藉的

🎤例句
  • a notorious computer hacker (声名狼藉的电脑黑客)

  • notorious cases of human rights abuses (臭名昭著的践踏人权案)

🤔同义词
  • infamous, disreputable (声名狼藉的,臭名昭著的)

513. naught

nɔ:t =naught无,零

🤩短语
  • come to naught (失败)
🤔同义词
  • nothing, nought ([数]零;无价值)

  • useless, unnecessary, worthless (无价值的;无用的)

514. nourish

'nʌriʃ, 'nə:- 养育,怀有(希望)

🎤例句
  • We need to nourish our hopes and dreams. (我们应该怀有希望和梦想。)
🤔同义词
  • harbor (滋养;怀有;使健壮)

515. nourishment

'nʌriʃmənt, 'nə:- 食物

🎤例句
  • His favorite fruits and vegetables as well as 55 lb. of bamboo will be on board for nourishment. (除了它最喜爱的水果和蔬菜以外还有55磅的竹子将会作为它在飞机上的食物。)
🤔同义词
  • nutrition, diet, eating (食物;营养品;滋养品)

516. novel

'nɔvəl 新奇的

'nɔvəl 小说

🤩短语
  • historical novel (历史小说)

  • gothic novel (哥特小说;哥特式小说)

  • river novel (长篇小说)

  • saga novel (长篇小说;家世小说)

  • full-length novel (长篇小说;足本小说,未经删节的小说)

🎤例句
  • Protesters found a novel way of demonstrating against steeply rising oil prices. (抗议者们找到一种新奇的示威方式来反对石油价格的飙升。)
🤔同义词
  • patent, exquisite (新奇的;异常的)

  • story, fiction (小说)

517. novelty

'nɔvəlti 新颖;新奇;新奇的事物

🎤例句
  • Many toys have no attraction beyond their novelty value. (许多玩具除了有些新奇感之外,别无吸引力。)

  • It was fun for a while, but the novelty wore off (= it became boring ). (开始有一阵很好玩,可是新鲜感随后便消失了。)

🤔同义词
  • newness, originality (新奇;新奇的事物;新颖小巧而廉价的物品)

518. novice

'nɔvis 新手; 初学者

🎤例句
  • The computer course is ideal for novices. (这门计算机课程非常适合初学者。)

  • This trail is not recommended for novice bikers. (不建议自行车新手走这条小路。)

🤔同义词
  • learner, beginner (初学者,新手)

519. nowhere

'nəuhwεə 什么地方都没有

🤩短语
  • out of nowhere (不知打哪儿来;突然冒出来;莫名其妙的出现)

  • nowhere near (远不及;离…很远)

  • get nowhere (一事无成;无进展)

🎤例句
  • Nowhere is drug abuse more of a problem than in the US. (没有什么地方的吸毒问题比美国更严重。)
🤔同义词
  • noplace (无处;任何地方都不;毫无结果)

  • anywhere (无处;任何地方;无名之地)

  • inexistent, non-existent (不存在的;毫无结果的;不知名的)

520. noxious

'nɔkʃəs 有害的,有毒的

🤩短语
  • noxious gas (有害气体)

  • noxious fumes (有毒炮烟)

🎤例句
  • noxious fumes (有毒烟雾)
🤔同义词
  • harmful, toxic, evil, poisonous, rank (有害的;有毒的;败坏道德的;讨厌的)

521. nuance

'nju:ɑ:ns, nju:'ɑ:ns (意义、意见、颜色)细微差别

🎤例句
  • He was aware of every nuance in her voice. (他听得出她声音中的每一个细微变化。)

  • subtle nuances of meaning (含义的细微差别)

522. nucleus

'nju:kliəs 核心;原子核

🤩短语
  • cell nucleus (细胞核)

  • nucleus pulposus (髓核)

  • atomic nucleus (n. [化]原子核)

  • crystal nucleus (晶核)

  • caudate nucleus ([医]尾状核)

  • paraventricular nucleus (室旁核;脑室壁核)

  • suprachiasmatic nucleus (视交叉上核)

  • lateral geniculate nucleus (外侧膝状体核)

  • raphe nucleus (中缝核)

  • amygdaloid nucleus (杏仁核;扁桃状核;杏仁巢)

  • arcuate nucleus (弓状核;弧形核)

🎤例句
  • Neutrons and protons are bound together in the nucleus of an atom. (在一个原子的核内,中子和质子聚合在一起。)
🤔同义词
  • core, quick ([核][天][生物]核,核心;原子核)

523. nuisance

'nju:səns 麻烦事,讨厌的人

🤩短语
  • public nuisance (n. 妨害公众安宁;妨害公众利益的人或事物)

  • noise nuisance (噪声危害)

🎤例句
  • He could be a bit of a nuisance when he was drunk. (他喝醉时会是一个有点令人讨厌的人。)
🤔同义词
  • injury, harm, damage (讨厌的人;损害;麻烦事;讨厌的东西)

524. null

nʌl 无效的,无意义的

🤩短语
  • null and void (无效的)

  • null hypothesis (零假设;虚假设;解消假设)

  • null space (零空间)

  • null value (空值)

  • null pointer (空指针)

  • null string (空行;空串)

🎤例句
  • The contract was declared null and void. (该合同被宣布无效。)
🤔同义词
  • useless, ineffective (无效的,无价值的;等于零的)

  • nothing, nought (零,[数]空)

525. nullify

'nʌlifai 使无效,废弃,取消

🎤例句
  • Recent inflation could nullify the economic growth of the last several years. (最近的通货膨胀可能会抵消过去数年的经济增长。)
🤔同义词
  • recall, invalidate (使无效,作废;取消)

526. numb

nʌm 麻木的,失去知觉的

🎤例句
  • My fingers were so numb I could hardly write. (我的手指麻木得几乎没法写字。)

  • The anaesthetic made his whole face go numb. (麻醉剂使他整个脸都失去了知觉。)

🤔同义词
  • torpify, perish (使麻木;使发愣;使失去感觉)

  • stupid, asleep (麻木的;发愣的)

527. numerate

'nju:məreit 数学基础好的

🎤例句
  • Where children respect a parent and know that he or she demands good behavior in school, even mediocre or loutish teachers can pull off the trick④of producing modestly literate and numerate children. (如果孩子尊重父母,并且知道父母要求自己好好上学,即便是平庸的或是很笨的老师也能够成功地教出一般水平的能读会算的小学生。)
🤔同义词
  • specify, enumerate ([数]数,列举;读(数))

528. numerical

nju:'merikəl 数字的,用数字表示的

🤩短语
  • numerical simulation ([化]数值模拟)

  • numerical control (数字控制;数值控制)

  • numerical method (数值方法;数值计算法)

  • numerical analysis ([数]数值分析)

  • numerical calculation (数值计算)

  • numerical model (n. 数值模式,数值模型)

  • numerical example (数值例;数例)

  • numerical value (数值)

  • numerical solution (数值解;数值解释;近似解)

  • numerical control system ([计]数控系统)

  • numerical control machine (n. 数控机床)

  • numerical modeling (n. 数值模拟)

  • numerical experiment (数值实验)

  • numerical integration (数值积分;积分计算)

  • computer numerical control (计算机数控)

  • numerical algorithm (数值算法)

  • numerical data ([计]数值数据;数字资料)

  • numerical aperture (数值孔径)

  • numerical code (数码;数字码)

  • numerical differentiation (微分计算,数值微分;数值微分法)

🎤例句
  • a numerical code (数字密码)

  • The home team tried to utilize their numerical advantage (= the fact that they had more players than the other team ). (主队试图利用他们在人数上的优势。)

  • Make sure the files are organized in numerical order. (务必把这些档案按数字顺序排列。)

🤔同义词
  • digital ([数]数值的;数字的;用数字表示的(等于numeric))

529. numerous

'nju:mərəs 许许多多的

🎤例句
  • Numerous attempts have been made to hide the truth. (为掩盖事实作了很多尝试。)

  • The two leaders have worked together on numerous occasions. (那两位领导人已经多次合作。)

🤔同义词
  • many, multiple, hundred, plenty (许多的,很多的)

530. nursery

'nə:səri 保育室,托儿所

🤩短语
  • nursery stock (苗木)

  • nursery school (n. 幼儿园)

  • nursery tale (童话)

  • nursery rhyme (n. 童谣;儿歌)

  • seedling nursery (苗圃;播种苗圃)

  • nursery garden (育苗区,苗圃)

  • day nursery ((美)日间托儿所)

🎤例句
  • He has painted murals in his children's nursery. (他在他家的育儿室画上了壁画。)
🤔同义词
  • soil, nest ([林]苗圃;托儿所;温床)

531. onlooker

'ɔn,lukə, 'ɔ:n- 旁观者

🎤例句
  • A crowd of onlookers had gathered at the scene of the accident. (一群旁观者围聚在事故现场。)
🤔同义词
  • audience, spectator (旁观者;观众(等于spectator))

532. onset

'ɔnset, 'ɔ:n- 进攻;开始,发作

🤩短语
  • onset time (初动时间)
🎤例句
  • the onset of winter (冬天的来临)
🤔同义词
  • beginning, threshold, opening, conception, fresh (开始,着手;发作;攻击,进攻)

533. opaque

əu'peik 不透光的,不透明的

🤩短语
  • opaque glass (不透明玻璃)
🎤例句
  • a shower with an opaque glass door (装有不透明玻璃门的淋浴间)
🤔同义词
  • slow, non-transparent ([物]不透明的;不传热的;迟钝的)

  • devitrify ([物]使不透明;使不反光)

534. opening

'əupəniŋ 口,孔;开始;张开;职位空缺

🤩短语
  • opening up (开放,扩大开放;疏通,打通;开发矿山)

  • opening ceremony (开学典礼;开幕式;开幕仪式;开幕典礼)

  • at the opening (开盘价;按开市价盘;开盘指令;开盘委托)

  • opening day (开幕日;开放日)

  • grand opening (n. 盛大献映)

  • opening hours ((图书馆)开放时间;(书店)营业时间)

  • valve opening (阀门开度)

  • opening bank (开证银行)

  • opening time (营业时间)

  • opening night (首场演出;首演之夜)

  • opening price ([经]开盘)

  • opening remarks (开场白)

  • opening speech (开幕致辞)

  • opening an account (开户;开立账户)

  • door opening (门洞;门孔;箱门尺寸)

  • gate opening (闸门开启高度;导叶开度)

  • bid opening (开标)

  • opening angle (开度角;孔径角;张角)

  • opening rate (开盘汇率;开盘价)

  • opening session (开幕式;开幕会议)

🎤例句
  • There are very few openings in scientific research. (科学研究领域很少有职位空缺。)
🤔同义词
  • beginning, opportunity, threshold, conception, chance (开始;机会;通路;空缺的职位)

  • preliminary, inauguratory (开始的)

  • cracking, unwrapping (开放(open的ing形式);打开;公开)

535. opinion

ə'pinjən 意见,鉴定

🤩短语
  • public opinion (民意;公众舆论)

  • in my opinion (adv. 依我看来,在我看来)

  • opinion about (有关…的意见)

  • opinion poll (民意测验;选举投票)

  • personal opinion (个人见解,个人意见)

  • in the opinion of (据……的见解)

  • public opinion poll (民意测验)

  • in one's opinion (根据某人的看法;在……看来)

  • expert opinion (专家意见;内行意见)

  • second opinion (其他人的意见;补充性的意见)

  • a matter of opinion (看法不同的问题)

  • legal opinion (法律意见书;合法认定)

  • advisory opinion (顾问意见,咨询意见)

  • opinion survey (意见调查)

  • opinion leader (意见领袖;舆论领袖)

  • considered opinion (信念;考虑后的意见)

🎤例句
  • When choosing an insurance policy it’s best to get an independent opinion. (选择保险时,最好听听专家的独立意见。)
🤔同义词
  • comment, view, judgement, mind, thinking (意见;主张)

536. opponent

ə'pəunənt 对手,敌手,反对者

🎤例句
  • Graf’s opponent in today’s final will be Sukova. (格拉芙今天的决赛对手将是苏科娃。)

  • He is admired even by his political opponents. (他甚至受到政敌的钦佩。)

🤔同义词
  • equal, anti, comparative, rival, match (对手;反对者;敌手)

  • contrary, adverse, against (对立的;敌对的)

537. opportunity

,ɔpə'tju:niti 机会

🤩短语
  • seize the opportunity (抓住机遇,抓住机会)

  • rare opportunity (稀有机会,难得机会)

  • equal opportunity (机会均等)

  • opportunity cost (机会成本)

  • business opportunity (商业机会)

  • take the opportunity (利用机会,抓住机会)

  • golden opportunity (绝好的机会)

  • unique opportunity (唯一机会;极难得的机会)

  • employment opportunity (就业机会)

  • investment opportunity (投资机会)

  • job opportunity (工作机会,就业机会)

  • opportunity to see (广告能见机率;看见机会)

  • economic opportunity (经济机会)

  • land of opportunity (机会之地;机遇之地)

  • at the first opportunity (一有机会;尽快)

  • opportunity to perform (实践的机会;表现机会)

  • photo opportunity (拍照机会;(名人政要等)接受媒体拍照的时间)

  • opportunity loss (机会损失)

  • equal employment opportunity (同等就业机会,均等就业机会)

  • at the earliest opportunity (一有机会;尽快)

🎤例句
  • There are fewer opportunities for new graduates this year. (今年新毕业的大学生就业机会较少。)
🤔同义词
  • occasion, chance, opening, room (时机,机会)

538. oppose

ə'pəuz 反对,反抗

🎤例句
  • Congress is continuing to oppose the President’s health care budget. (国会继续反对总统的医疗保健预算。)
🤔同义词
  • combat, sit down on (反对;对抗,抗争)

  • object, sit down on (反对)

539. as

æz 与...形成对照

🤩短语
  • as well (也;同样地;还不如)

  • as well as (也;和…一样;不但…而且)

  • as one (一致的)

  • as soon (◎宁愿…,宁可…)

  • as soon as (一…就…)

  • as long as (只要;和…一样长)

  • as if (犹如,好似)

  • as much (也;同样多的)

  • as for (关于,至于)

  • as soon as possible (尽快)

  • as a whole (总的来说)

  • as far as (adv. 至于,直到,远到;就…而言)

  • as of (自……起)

  • as though (好像;仿佛)

  • as being (就是;即像)

  • as early as (早在…的时候)

  • as usual (像往常一样;照例)

  • as good as (和…几乎一样,实际上等于…)

  • as per (按照,依据;如同)

  • as such (同样地;本身;就其本身而论)

🤔同义词
  • because, although, since, for, seeing (因为;随着;虽然;依照;当…时)

  • in the light of, like (如同;当作;以…的身份)

  • equally, similarly, same, likewise (同样地;和…一样的)

540. opposite

'ɔpəzit, -sit 对面的;相反的,对立的

'ɔpəzit, -sit 在对面

🤩短语
  • opposite direction (相反方向;敌对方向)

  • opposite sex (异性)

  • just the opposite (正好相反,恰巧相反)

  • opposite side (对边;相对面)

  • opposite party (对方;对立的一方)

  • opposite end (另一端)

  • opposite view (相反的观点)

  • opposite number (地位对等或相当者;对应物;对应号)

  • opposite phase (反相)

  • diametrically opposite (直径上对置的;正好相反的)

  • opposite angle (对角,对顶角)

  • opposite polarity (相反极性)

  • opposite sign (反号;异号)

🎤例句
  • I thought the medicine would make him sleep, but it had the opposite effect. (我以为这药会让他睡觉,但是它却起了反作用。)

  • At the opposite extreme, Ashworth’s style is very simple and modern. (截然相反的是,阿什沃思的风格非常简单和现代。)

  • Bob was quicker than Ed? It’s usually the opposite way round. (鲍勃比埃德快?通常是反过来的。)

🤔同义词
  • contrary, adverse, counter, against, cross (相反的;[植]对面的;对立的)

  • antithesis, antonym (对立面;反义词)

  • across (在对面)

541. oppress

ə'pres 压迫,压制;压抑

🎤例句
  • native tribes oppressed by the authorities (受到当局压迫的土著部落)
🤔同义词
  • lie on (压迫,压抑;使……烦恼;使……感到沉重)

542. opt

ɔpt 挑选,选择

🤩短语
  • opt for (选择)

  • opt out (决定退出;插播;请求免除)

  • opt out of (决定不参加...;决定(从...)退出)

  • opt in (选择参加)

🎤例句
  • Depending on your circumstances you can opt for one method or the other. (根据自己的情况,你可以选择这种或那种方法。)
🤔同义词
  • to choose, to make a choice (选择)

543. optical

'ɔptikəl 视觉的,眼睛的,光学的

🤩短语
  • optical fiber (光纤,光导纤维)

  • optical system (光学系统)

  • optical microscope (光学显微镜)

  • optical communication (光通信)

  • optical microscopy (光学显微镜;光学显微术;光学显微学)

  • optical path (光路;光程)

  • optical glass (光学玻璃)

  • optical cable (光缆)

  • optical transmission (光传输)

  • optical waveguide ([计]光波导;光波导管)

  • optical design ([化]光学设计)

  • optical axis (光轴;视轴)

  • optical fibre (光学纤维;光导纤维)

  • optical element ([光]光学元件)

  • optical power (输出功率;光学功率)

  • optical instrument (光学仪器)

  • optical switch (光开关)

  • optical signal (光信号)

  • optical field (光场)

  • optical property (光学性质;感官特性)

🎤例句
  • microscopes and other optical instruments (显微镜和其他光学仪器)
🤔同义词
  • visual, ocular (光学的;眼睛的,[生理]视觉的)

544. optimism

'ɔptimizəm 乐观,乐观主义

🎤例句
  • There are grounds for cautious optimism. (有理由保持谨慎乐观。)

545. optimum

'ɔptiməm 最适宜的

🤩短语
  • optimum design (最佳设计,最优设计)

  • optimum condition (最适条件;最佳工况)

  • optimum solution (最佳(优)解)

  • optimum control (最优控制;最佳控制)

  • global optimum (总体最优值)

  • local optimum (局部最优)

  • optimum value (最佳值;最优值)

  • optimum performance (最佳操作特性)

  • optimum temperature (最适温度;最佳温度)

  • optimum structure (n. 最佳结构)

  • optimum matching (最佳匹配)

  • optimum seeking method (优选法)

  • optimum efficiency (最佳效率)

  • pareto optimum (帕累托最优)

  • optimum size (最佳规模;最适规模;最佳尺寸;最佳粒度)

  • optimum programming (最佳编程;最佳程序设计)

  • optimum moisture (最佳水分)

  • optimum output (最佳输出)

  • optimum density (最佳密度;最适密度)

  • optimum balance (n. 最佳的平衡,最适均衡)

🎤例句
  • optimum conditions for growth (最适宜生长的条件)

  • This design makes the optimum use of the available space. (这一设计最大限度地利用了现有的空间。)

546. option

'ɔpʃən 选择,可选择的事物

🤩短语
  • stock option (职工优先认股权)

  • put option (出售选择权;卖出选择权;卖出期权)

  • call option (看涨期权;购买选择权)

  • option pricing model (期权定价模式)

  • option market (期货买卖)

  • option contract (n. 期权合约;选择权契约)

  • the first option (最佳选择,第一选择)

  • share option (股份认购权(在一定时期内按预定价格买卖股票的权利))

  • option to purchase (购买选择权)

  • soft option (轻松的选择;较为方便的出路)

  • menu option (菜单选择)

  • european option (欧式期权;欧式选择权)

  • american option (现货期权;美式选择权)

  • purchase option (进货选择权)

  • default option ([计]缺省选择)

  • have no option but (不得不,被迫,除…之外别无他法)

  • alternative option (替代,替代物;比较选择方案)

  • at one's option (随意)

  • standard option (标准选择;标准选件)

  • configuration option (配置选项)

🎤例句
  • There are a number of options available. (有多种选择。)

  • He had two options. (他有两种选择。)

  • This was not the only option open to him. (这并非是他的唯一选择。)

  • Teenage mothers often have no option but to (= have no other choice except to ) live with their parents. (少女妈妈往往别无选择,只能与父母同住。)

🤔同义词
  • election, choice ([计]选项;选择权;买卖的特权)

547. optional

'ɔpʃənəl 非强制的,自愿的,自发的

🤩短语
  • optional course (选修课,选修课程)

  • optional parameter (任选参数,可选参数)

  • optional exercise (自选动作)

  • optional equipment (【计】附加设备;任选设备)

  • optional item (可选择项目)

🎤例句
  • three optional courses (三门选修课)

  • The other excursions are optional. (其他的短途旅行是自选项目。)

🤔同义词
  • selectable, hit-or-miss (可选择的,随意的)

  • elective subjects (选修科目)

548. orbit

'ɔ:bit 天体轨道;势力范围

'ɔ:bit 沿轨道运行

🤩短语
  • in orbit (在轨道上;在轨道上运行;[俚语]飘飘然)

  • earth orbit (地球轨道)

  • orbit determination (轨道计算,定轨)

  • low earth orbit (近地轨道)

  • circular orbit (圆轨道)

  • elliptical orbit (卫星椭圆轨道;椭圆轨迹)

  • orbit the earth (绕地球飞行)

  • orbit transfer (n. 轨道转换)

  • elliptic orbit (椭圆轨道)

  • go into orbit ([美国俚语])

  • orbit calculation (轨道计算)

  • geostationary orbit (地球静止轨道)

🎤例句
  • Mars and Earth have orbits which change with time. (火星和地球的轨道随着时间而发生改变。)
🤔同义词
  • path, track, railway, trajectory ([天][航]轨道;[昆]眼眶;势力范围;生活常规)

  • serpentuate, circle round (盘旋;绕轨道运行)

549. orchard

'ɔ:tʃəd 果园

🤩短语
  • orchard road (乌节路(新加坡最出名的购物街道))

  • seed orchard (种子园,采种园)

🎤例句
  • a cherry orchard (樱桃园)
🤔同义词
  • grove ([园艺]果园;果树林)

550. orchestra

'ɔ:kistrə, -kes- 管弦乐队

🤩短语
  • symphony orchestra (交响乐团)

  • philharmonic orchestra (爱乐乐团,爱乐团;管弦乐团)

  • chamber orchestra (室内管弦乐队)

  • boston symphony orchestra (波士顿交响乐团)

🎤例句
  • He directed an orchestra. (他指挥一个管弦乐队。)

  • She conducted an orchestra of forty instruments. (她在一个拥有40种乐器的管弦乐队里当指挥。)

551. ordeal

ɔ:'di:l, 'ɔ:di:l (对品格或忍耐力的)严格考验

🎤例句
  • They manned themselves for an ordeal. (他们振奋精神迎接考验。)
🤔同义词
  • illusage, torture (折磨;严酷的考验;痛苦的经验)

552. orderly

'ɔ:dəli 整齐的;有秩序的;有条不紊的

🎤例句
  • She needs to organize her ideas in a more orderly way. (她需要把自己的想法组织得更有条理些。)
🤔同义词
  • regular, straight (有秩序的;整齐的;值班的)

  • batman, lashkar (勤务兵;传令兵;护理员)

  • seriatim (顺序地;依次地)

553. ore

ɔ: 矿石

🤩短语
  • iron ore (铁矿石;铁矿砂)

  • ore deposit (矿床;矿层)

  • gold ore (金矿石,金矿)

  • ore body (矿体)

  • copper ore (铜矿)

  • ore dressing (选矿;造矿)

  • manganese ore (锰矿石,锰矿;硬锰砂)

  • iron ore mine (铁矿山)

  • ore grade (矿石品位分级)

  • ore concentrate (精矿)

  • tin ore (锡矿(石);锡矿砂)

  • raw ore (原矿石,未选的矿石)

  • ore bearing (含矿的)

  • sulphide ore (硫化矿)

  • iron ore concentrate (铁精矿,铁精砂)

  • zinc ore (锌矿;锌矿砂;锌矿石)

  • fine ore (粉矿;细矿石)

  • ore block (矿块;矿段;矿体)

  • ore fines (粉矿;矿石颗粒)

  • rich ore (富矿,好矿;富矿石)

🎤例句
  • iron ore (铁矿石)

  • veins of rich ore (富矿脉)

🤔同义词
  • mine ([矿物]矿;矿石)

554. palpitate

'pælpiteit 心脏急速跳动;人擅抖

🎤例句
  • He felt suddenly faint, and his heart began to palpitate. (他突然感到晕厥,心脏也开始悸动。)
🤔同义词
  • pulse, shake (发抖;(心脏)悸动;跳动)

555. pamper

'pæmpə 纵容,娇惯

🎤例句
  • She spent her childhood as the pampered daughter of a wealthy family. (她出身于一个富裕家庭,从小娇生惯养。)
🤔同义词
  • baby, indulge (纵容;使…过量;给…吃得过多)

556. pamphlet

'pæmflit 小册子

🎤例句
  • a political pamphlet (政治宣传册)
🤔同义词
  • booklet, tract (小册子)

557. panel

'pænl 镶板,控制板;座谈小组;镶饰

🤩短语
  • control panel ([计]控制面板)

  • on the panel (◎[英国英语]已登记为替参加国民健康保险者治病的医生)

  • panel data (固定样本数据)

  • flat panel (扁平面板)

  • display panel (显示面板,表示盘)

  • solar panel (太阳电池板)

  • front panel (前面板,面板)

  • instrument panel (仪表板;仪表操纵板)

  • panel display (平板显示;显示板)

  • flat panel display (平面直角显示器)

  • touch panel (触控面板;触感控制板)

  • plasma display panel (等离子显示板)

  • panel method (小样本连续研究法;盘区开采法;[化]板块法)

  • sandwich panel (夹层板)

  • panel of experts (专家小组)

  • panel discussion (专题讨论会)

  • wall panel (护墙板,墙板)

  • lcd panel (液晶显示屏幕)

  • operation panel (操作面板;操纵板)

  • glass panel (镶嵌玻璃;玻璃嵌板)

🎤例句
  • He assembled a panel of scholars to advise him. (他集结了一个学者小组为他出谋划策。)
🤔同义词
  • fascia board, instrument board (仪表板;[建]嵌板;座谈小组,全体陪审员)

558. panic

'pænik 恐慌,惊慌

'pænik 受惊,惊慌

🤩短语
  • no panic ([美国俚语]不大高明;平凡)

  • panic disorder (惊恐性障碍,恐慌症)

  • in panic (惊慌的)

  • panic attack (惊恐发作(一种病症))

  • financial panic (金融恐慌;经济恐慌)

  • panic button (应急开关;紧急保险按钮)

  • panic buying (抢购,恐慌性抢购)

🎤例句
  • a feeling of sheer panic (惊恐万分的感觉)

  • She got into a panic when she couldn’t find the tickets. (她找不到票,慌了起来。)

  • The whole nation is in a state of panic following the attacks. (袭击过后整个国家一片恐慌。)

  • She suffers from terrible panic attacks . (她时常会出现一阵极度慌乱之感。)

🤔同义词
  • alarm (恐慌,惊慌;[金融]大恐慌)

  • unfounded (恐慌的;没有理由的)

  • flurry (使恐慌)

559. panorama

,pænə'rɑ:mə 全景,全方位,整体效应

🎤例句
  • Horton looked out over a panorama of fertile valleys and gentle hills. (霍顿眺望着那一片肥沃山谷和平缓山脉的景象。)
🤔同义词
  • panoramic view, overall view (全景,全貌;全景画;概论)

560. pant

pænt 气喘,喘息;气喘吁吁地说

🤩短语
  • pant for (v. 渴望)
🎤例句
  • He came in panting after running up the steps. (他跑上台阶,气喘吁吁地走了进来。)

  • He was panting for breath . (他上气不接下气。)

  • The dog lay panting on the doorstep. (那条狗躺在门阶上喘着气。)

🤔同义词
  • rare, aspire (喘息;渴望;气喘吁吁地说出某事)

  • asthma, wheeziness (气喘;喘息;喷气声)

561. pants

裤子

🤩短语
  • casual pants (休闲裤)

  • hot pants (紧身短裤;热裤)

  • short pants (短裤)

  • wear the pants (掌权当家(尤指妇女))

🎤例句
  • She was wearing dark blue pants and a white sweater. (她穿着深蓝色长裤和白色毛衣。)
🤔同义词
  • britches, short trousers (裤子;短裤)

562. parachute

'pærə,ʃu:t 降落伞

🤩短语
  • golden parachute (金降落伞;黄金降落伞)

  • parachute jump (跳伞)

🎤例句
  • a parachute jump (跳伞)
🤔同义词
  • chute ([航]降落伞)

  • to bail out (跳伞)

563. parade

pə'reid 阅兵整队;列队行进,游行;夸耀;炫示

🤩短语
  • on parade (受检阅;在游行)

  • military parade (阅兵;军事博览)

  • join the parade ([美国英语]学时髦;跟着大众行动)

  • hit parade (最流行的一批)

  • easter parade (复活节游行)

  • parade ground (练兵场;阅兵场)

  • carnival parade (狂欢节队伍)

🎤例句
  • Young athletes will get a chance to parade their skills. (年轻运动员将有机会一展身手。)
🤔同义词
  • display, pageant (游行;阅兵;炫耀;行进;阅兵场)

  • show off, brag about (游行;炫耀;列队行进)

  • file, show off (游行;炫耀;列队行进)

564. paradise

'pærədais 天国;乐园

🤩短语
  • paradise lost (失乐园)

  • a paradise on earth (人间天堂)

  • fool's paradise (幻想;虚幻的乐境)

  • paradise island (天堂岛)

  • earthly paradise (地上乐园,人间天堂)

  • bird of paradise (极乐鸟;天堂鸟)

🎤例句
  • The market is a shopper’s paradise. (这个市场是购物者的乐园。)
🤔同义词
  • heaven, Olympus (天堂)

565. paradox

'pærədɔks 似是而非的论点;看似悖谬实则正确的观点

🎤例句
  • The paradox is that fishermen would catch more fish if they fished less. (悖论就是: 如果渔夫减少捕鱼,反而会打到更多的鱼。)

566. parallel

'pærəlel 平行的,相当的

'pærəlel 类似的人或事,比较

🤩短语
  • in parallel (并行的;[电]并联的;平行的)

  • parallel processing ([计]并行处理;平行加工)

  • parallel with (平行;与…比较)

  • parallel connection (并联)

  • in parallel with (与…平行;与…同时)

  • parallel operation (并行操作;并联工作)

  • parallel port ([计]并行端口)

  • parallel computation (平行计算;并行运算)

  • parallel in (并行输入;并网;并联输入)

  • parallel import (平行进口)

  • parallel computer ([计]并行计算机)

  • parallel structure (平行结构)

  • parallel plate (平行板)

  • parallel interface ([计]并行接口)

  • parallel flow (平行流;并流)

  • parallel communication (并行通信)

  • parallel transmission ([计]并行传输;平行传输)

  • massively parallel (巨大的并行)

  • parallel line (平行线;并联线路;并行线路)

  • parallel development (平行开发;平行演化)

🎤例句
  • Lines AB and CD are parallel. AB (线与CD线平行。)

  • two parallel roads (两条平行的道路)

  • Take the road running parallel to the main road just after the village. (过那个村子后走与主干道平行的路。)

  • Readers familiar with military conflict will find a vague parallel to the Vietnam War. (熟悉军事冲突的读者们会发现一个和越南战争大致相似的事件。)

  • It's an ecological disaster with no parallel anywhere else in the world. (这是一场世界其他任何地方均无等同的生态灾难。)

🤔同义词
  • contrast ([天][数]平行线;对比)

  • same, uniform ([天][数]平行的;类似的,相同的)

567. paralyse

'pærəlaiz 使麻痹,使瘫痪

🎤例句
  • Her legs were partly paralysed in the crash. (在撞车事故中她的双腿部分瘫痪。)

568. paramount

'pærəmaunt 最高的;首要的

🤩短语
  • of paramount importance (最重要的)

  • paramount pictures (派拉蒙电影公司)

🎤例句
  • During a war the interests of the state are paramount, and those of the individual come last. (战争时期国家利益是首要的,个人利益置于最后。)

  • Women’s role as mothers is of paramount importance to society. (女性作为母亲的角色对社会至关重要。)

🤔同义词
  • primary, main, major, central, great (最重要的,主要的;至高无上的)

  • monarch, imperator (最高统治者)

569. paralysis

pə'rælisis 麻痹,瘫痪;完全无力

🤩短语
  • vocal cord paralysis (n. 声带麻痹)

  • sleep paralysis (睡眠瘫痪症;睡眠麻痹)

  • flaccid paralysis (驰缓性麻痹;弛缓性瘫痪;松弛性麻痹;软瘫)

🎤例句
  • paralysis of the lower body (下半身瘫痪)

  • The snake’s poison causes paralysis. (这种蛇的毒液会引起身体麻痹。)

🤔同义词
  • numbness, asthenia ([内科]麻痹;无力;停顿)

570. paranoia

,pærə'nɔiə 偏执狂;妄想狂

🎤例句
  • They capitalize on panic and paranoia. (他们利用恐慌和偏执狂。)
🤔同义词
  • monomania ([心理]偏执狂,[内科]妄想狂)

571. paraphernalia

,pærəfə'neiliə 随身用品;贴身用品

🎤例句
  • ...a large courtyard full of builders' paraphernalia. (…一个充满建筑装备的大院子)
🤔同义词
  • equipment, furniture, facility, plant (随身用具;全部有关的事物;设备)

572. paraphrase

释文,意译

🎤例句
  • To paraphrase Finkelstein, mathematics is a language, like English. (芬克尔斯坦的意思是,数学是一门语言,就像英语一样。)
🤔同义词
  • rephrase (改述)

  • free translation (释义;意译)

573. parasite

'pærəsait 寄生虫,寄生植物;靠他人为生的人

🎤例句
  • Kangaroos harbour a vast range of parasites. (袋鼠身上有各种各样的寄生虫。)
🤔同义词
  • helminth, vermin ([生物][基医]寄生虫;食客)

574. parliament

'pɑ:ləmənt 议会,国会

🤩短语
  • european parliament (欧洲议会(缩写为EP))

  • member of parliament (国会议员;下院议员;下议院议员)

  • houses of parliament (n. 英国的国会大厦)

  • house of parliament (国会大厦)

  • parliament building (国会大厦(加拿大标志建筑))

  • parliament house (国会大厦)

🎤例句
  • They demanded a free parliament and press. (他们要求议会自由和新闻自由。)
🤔同义词
  • congress, house (议会,国会)

575. parody

'pærədi 模仿,拙劣的模仿

🎤例句
  • Her performance contains a strong element of self-parody (= when someone makes fun of their own style ) . (她的表演包含了强烈的自嘲元素。)

576. part

部分;地区;职责

🤩短语
  • part of (部分的;一部分)

  • in part (部分地;在某种程度上)

  • take part (参与, 参加)

  • take part in (参加,参与)

  • third part (第三部分;第三度)

  • three parts (四分之三)

  • integral part (积分部分;整数部份;主要的部分)

  • main part (主要部分,主体;主要零件)

  • on the part of (就...而言;由...所作出的;在...一边;由...所表现出的)

  • each part (每一部分;每联)

  • active part (积极的作用;能动部分,主动部分)

  • part with (与…分开;舍弃)

  • upper part (上部)

  • major part (主要部分;重要部件)

  • for the most part (adv. 在极大程度上,多半)

  • small part (少部分;细小零件)

  • central part (中心部位;中央控制元件)

  • middle part (中部地区)

  • component part (构件;组成部份)

  • spare part (备件)

🎤例句
  • For part of the day, you will be outside doing practical work. (你们每天将有一部分时间在户外实际操作。)
🤔同义词
  • role, workers, portion, proportion, character (部分;角色;零件)

  • portion, separate from (分离;分配;分开)

  • break it down (断裂;分手)

  • half (部分地)

  • fractional, segmental (部分的)

577. permissible

pə'misibl 许可的,容许的

🤩短语
  • permissible stress (许用应力)

  • permissible error (允许误差)

  • permissible value (容许值,允许值)

  • permissible discharge (容许排放)

🎤例句
  • the maximum permissible level of radiation (允许的最大辐射水平)

578. permit

pə'mit 允许;许可

pə'mit 许可证

🤩短语
  • work permit (工作许可证)

  • residence permit (居留证)

  • permit of (允许;容许有)

  • entry permit (入境许可证)

  • import permit (进口护照;进口准许证)

  • export permit (出口许可证;输出许可)

  • temporary residence permit (card) (暂住证)

  • building permit (建筑执照;施工执照)

  • travel permit (旅行证)

  • entrance permit (进口许可证;入境许可证;入境证)

  • exit permit (出境许可证)

  • permit fee (n. 许可证费用)

🎤例句
  • Smoking is only permitted in the public lounge. (只允许在公共休息室里抽烟。)

  • He had more than the permitted level of alcohol in his blood. (他血液中的酒精含量超出了允许的水平。)

🤔同义词
  • to allow, make a promise (许可;允许)

  • license, let, have, grant (许可;允许)

  • license, patent (许可证,执照)

579. perpendicular

,pə:pən'dikjulə 垂直的,成直角的;直立的

,pə:pən'dikjulə 垂直线

🎤例句
  • a perpendicular line (垂直线)

  • a perpendicular wall of rock (直立的石壁)

🤔同义词
  • vertical, standing, orthogonal ([数]垂直的,正交的;直立的;陡峭的)

580. perpetual

pə'petʃuəl, -tju- 永久的;永恒的

🤩短语
  • perpetual motion ([物]永恒运动)

  • perpetual inventory ([经]永续盘存)

  • perpetual motion machine (永动机)

  • perpetual calendar (万年历)

  • perpetual inventory system (永续盘存制)

🎤例句
  • the perpetual snows of the mountaintops (山顶的终年积雪)
🤔同义词
  • permanent, ceaseless, loud (永久的;不断的;四季开花的;无期限的)

581. perplex

pə'pleks 迷惑,困惑

🎤例句
  • Shea’s symptoms perplexed the doctors. (谢伊的症状令医生们困惑。)
🤔同义词
  • bepuzzle, confuse (使困惑,使为难;使复杂化)

582. perplexity

pə'pleksiti (正式用语)困惑,窘困,令人困惑的事或物

🎤例句
  • moral perplexities (道德难题)
🤔同义词
  • chaos, confusion, disorder, involvement, mix (困惑;混乱)

583. persecute

'pə:sikju:t 迫害;烦扰

🎤例句
  • The Puritans left England to escape being persecuted. (清教徒离开了英国以躲避迫害。)
🤔同义词
  • beset, eat at (迫害;困扰;同…捣乱)

584. persevere

,pə:si'viə 锲而不舍

🤩短语
  • persevere in (坚持)

  • persevere with (坚持)

🎤例句
  • It can be tricky at first, but persevere. (一开始会有些棘手,不过要坚持。)
🤔同义词
  • stay, stand on (坚持;不屈不挠;固执己见(在辩论中))

585. persist

pə'sist, -'zist 坚持;持续

🤩短语
  • persist in (坚持;固执于)
🎤例句
  • ‘I don’t think it’s right,’ John persisted. (“我认为那不对。”约翰坚持说道。)
🤔同义词
  • stay, abide (存留,坚持;持续,固执)

  • iterate (坚持说,反复说)

586. personal

'pə:sənl 个人的;身体的

🤩短语
  • personal information (个人信息,个人情况;个人资料,个人资讯)

  • personal data (个人资料)

  • personal computer (个人电脑;个人计算机)

  • personal income (个人所得,个人收入)

  • personal experience (个人经验)

  • personal life (个人生活;私人生活)

  • personal development (个人发展;人的能力发展)

  • personal income tax (个人所得税)

  • personal care (个人护理;个人护理用品)

  • personal interest (个人利益;个人兴趣爱好)

  • personal property (动产;私人财产)

  • personal safety (人身安全;个人安全)

  • personal growth (个人成长)

  • personal injury (人身伤害)

  • personal responsibility (个人责任;人事责任)

  • personal hygiene (个人卫生)

  • personal freedom (人身自由)

  • personal opinion (个人见解,个人意见)

  • personal character (个性;个人性格)

  • personal relationship (个人关系;人际关系)

🎤例句
  • My personal view is that we shouldn’t offer him the job. (我个人认为我们不该给他这份工作。)

  • Style and colour are a matter of personal taste . (款式和颜色是个人爱好问题。)

  • She took full personal responsibility for all the arrangements. (她个人对所有的安排承担全部责任。)

  • When I went to her room all her personal belongings had gone. (我到她房间时,她所有的私人物品都已不在了。)

  • After Alan’s death, his mother received his personal effects . (艾伦死后,他母亲接收了他的私人物品。)

  • I know from personal experience that you can’t trust Ralph. (根据我的亲身经验,我认为你不能相信拉尔夫。)

  • the personal qualities needed to be successful in business (生意成功所需要的个人素质)

  • The car is for personal use only. (这辆汽车仅供私人使用。)

  • On a personal level he felt sympathy for them, but he had a job to do. (从个人角度他很同情他们,但是他有任务在身。)

  • celebrities with their own personal trainer (拥有私人健身教练的名流)

🤔同义词
  • individual, subjective, physical (个人的;身体的;亲自的)

587. personality

,pə:sə'næləti 个性;(有名的)人物

🤩短语
  • healthy personality (健康人格;健全人格)

  • personality development (人格发展,个性发展)

  • independent personality (独立人格)

  • personality trait (人格特质,个性品质)

  • personality disorder (人格障碍;人格失常)

  • personality theory (人格理论;个性理论;性格理论)

  • personality questionnaire (人格问卷)

  • dual personality (双重人格;双重性格)

  • personality type (人格类型,人格型)

  • personality psychology (人格心理学;个性心理学)

  • personality test (人格测验;人格试验)

  • personality chips (个性芯片;性格芯片)

  • personality formation (人格形成)

  • borderline personality (边缘型人格;边缘性人格障碍)

  • personality inventory (人格量表;人格调查表)

  • split personality ([医]人格分裂)

  • personality cult (n. 个人崇拜)

  • borderline personality disorder (边缘型人格障碍)

  • personality change (人格改变)

  • antisocial personality (反社会人格)

🎤例句
  • Despite their different personalities, they became the best of friends. (尽管个性不同,他们还是成了最好的朋友。)

  • Unfortunately, the illness can lead to changes in personality. (不幸的是,这种病会导致性格变化。)

🤔同义词
  • being, kidney, lion, individuality ([心理]个性;品格;名人)

588. personnel

,pə:sə'nel 职员,人员,人事

🤩短语
  • technical personnel (技术人员)

  • personnel training (人员培训)

  • management personnel (管理人员;管理人才)

  • personnel management (人事管理)

  • qualified personnel (人才;合格人员)

  • service personnel (保修人员;服务行业人员)

  • personnel system (人事制度;人事系统)

  • security personnel (治安保卫人员)

  • military personnel (军事人员)

  • administrative personnel (管理人员;行政人员)

  • managerial personnel (管理人员)

  • personnel department (人事部门)

  • maintenance personnel (维修人员)

  • research personnel (研发人员)

  • personnel administration (干部(人事)管理)

  • personnel manager (人事部经理)

  • ministry of personnel (人事部)

  • company personnel (公司员工)

  • personnel recruitment (人员招聘,员工招聘)

  • trained personnel (专门人才)

🎤例句
  • All personnel are to receive security badges. (所有人员都将拿到安保徽章。)
🤔同义词
  • crew, Personnel Department (人事部门;全体人员)

589. perspective

pə'spektiv 透视;透视画法;视角,观点

🤩短语
  • in perspective (正确地;符合透视法地)

  • new perspective (新观点)

  • historical perspective (历史展望)

  • perspective projection (透视投影;中心投影法)

  • perspective drawing (透视图)

  • perspective view (透视图)

  • out of perspective (不成比例的(地);不按透视法的(地))

  • linear perspective (线条透视;直线透视图)

🎤例句
  • the artist’s use of perspective (那位画家对透视法的运用)
🤔同义词
  • viewpoint, outlook, eye, sentiment, standpoint (观点;远景;[数]透视图)

  • clairvoyant ([数]透视的)

590. perspire

pəs'paiə 出汗,流汗

🎤例句
  • Willie was perspiring heavily . (威利大汗淋漓。)
🤔同义词
  • seep (流汗;分泌;渗出)

591. pertain

pə:'tein, pə- 附属;有关

🎤例句
  • ...matters pertaining to naval district defence. (…与海军区域防卫有关的问题。)
🤔同义词
  • gear, serve (属于;关于;适合)

592. pertinent

'pə:tinənt 贴切的,中肯的

🤩短语
  • pertinent data (有关资料,相应的资料)
🎤例句
  • He asked me a lot of very pertinent questions . (他问了我许多直接相关的问题。)
🤔同义词
  • relevant, relational, correlative (相关的,相干的;中肯的;切题的)

593. perturb

pə'tə:b 使不安,烦扰

🎤例句
  • What perturbs me is that magazine articles are so much shorter nowadays. (让我不安的是现在杂志文章都短多了。)
🤔同义词
  • disorder, upset (扰乱;使…混乱;使…心绪不宁)

594. pervade

pə:'veid, pə- 遍及,弥漫

🎤例句
  • A spirit of hopelessness pervaded the country. (一种无望的情绪笼罩着该国。)
🤔同义词
  • suffuse (遍及;弥漫)

595. perverse

pə'və:s, 'pə:və:s 刚愎的;坚持错误的,行为反常的

🎤例句
  • He gets perverse satisfaction from embarrassing people. (他通过使人难堪获得变态的满足感。)
🤔同义词
  • fallen, vicious (堕落的,不正当的;倔强的;违反常情的)

596. pervert

误用,使人堕落

堕落者,反常者

🎤例句
  • TV violence perverts the minds of young children. (电视暴力腐蚀了孩子们的心灵。)
🤔同义词
  • abuse, strain (使堕落;滥用;使反常)

  • deteriorator (堕落者;行为反常者;性欲反常者)

597. pessimism

'pesimizəm 悲观;悲观主义

🎤例句
  • ...universal pessimism about the economy. (…对经济形势普遍的悲观看法。)
🤔同义词
  • despondence (悲观,悲观情绪;厌世主义)

598. plight

plait 困境; 苦境

🎤例句
  • the country’s economic plight (该国的经济困境)
🤔同义词
  • difficulty, corner, dilemma, fix, predicament (困境;境况;誓约)

  • undertake, assure (保证;约定)

599. plot

plɔt 小块土地;阴谋,情节

plɔt 绘制,标绘

🤩短语
  • plot of land (地块;基址)

  • plot against (暗算;阴谋策划)

  • plot out (划分;分配;描绘,提出…纲要)

  • plot area (图形区)

  • sample plot (样地;(植林试验)标准地;样区;样图)

  • garden plot (园地)

  • plot plan (配置图;醳图)

  • plot ratio (容积率;地积比率;建造比率)

  • main plot (主要情节)

🎤例句
  • The plot was a little confusing. (情节有些费解。)

  • We discover that Jack isn’t as innocent as he seems, as the plot unfolds (= gradually becomes clearer ) . (随着情节的展开,我们发现杰克并不像表面上看起来那么清白。)

🤔同义词
  • action, designing, scenario (情节;图;阴谋)

  • lot, to divide (密谋;[测]绘图;划分;标绘)

  • be up to something, to plan (密谋;策划;绘制)