3100_雅思词汇

3100. voltage

'vəultidʒ 电压

🤩短语
  • low voltage (低电压)

  • output voltage (输出电压)

  • voltage stability (电压稳定;电压稳定度)

  • input voltage (输入电压;工作电压)

  • dc voltage (直流电压;直羚压)

  • rated voltage ([化]额定电压)

  • voltage control (电压控制)

  • voltage regulator (稳压器;调压器)

  • voltage source (n. 电压电源)

  • supply voltage (电源电压;供给电压)

  • voltage drop (电压降落)

  • ac voltage (交流电压;交羚压)

  • voltage transformer (电压互感器;电压变量器)

  • constant voltage (恒定电压;定压)

  • voltage regulation (稳压;电压调整;电压变动率)

  • arc voltage (弧电压)

  • working voltage (工作电压;工诅压;操作电压)

  • breakdown voltage ([电]击穿电压)

  • medium voltage (中压)

  • applied voltage (外加电压)

🎤例句
  • The systems are getting smaller and using lower voltages. (这些系统正变得更小而且使用更低的电压。)
🤔同义词
  • electric tension, electrical pressure ([电]电压)

3101. nuisance

'nju:səns 麻烦事,讨厌的人

🤩短语
  • public nuisance (n. 妨害公众安宁;妨害公众利益的人或事物)

  • noise nuisance (噪声危害)

🎤例句
  • He could be a bit of a nuisance when he was drunk. (他喝醉时会是一个有点令人讨厌的人。)
🤔同义词
  • injury, harm, damage (讨厌的人;损害;麻烦事;讨厌的东西)

3102. intensify

in'tensifai 加强; 加剧

🎤例句
  • In Junethe civil war intensified. (6月份内战更加激烈了。)

  • His mother’s death intensified his loneliness. (母亲的过世使他感到更加孤单。)

🤔同义词
  • rise, tone up (增强,强化;变激烈)

3103. retrieve

ri'tri:v 再获得;挽回;挽救

🤩短语
  • retrieve data (检索数据)

  • beyond retrieve (不可恢复;不可挽回)

🎤例句
  • The general made one last desperate effort to retrieve the situation. (将军为挽回局面而孤注一掷。)
🤔同义词
  • restore, repair ([计]检索;恢复;重新得到)

  • recovery, restoration, renewal ([计]检索;恢复,取回)

3104. fist

拳头

🤩短语
  • hand over fist (平稳快捷地;[口]不费力地;[口](尤指钱)大量地)

  • clenched fist (紧握拳)

  • make a fist (握拳;(把手指)捏成拳头)

🎤例句
  • She held the money tightly in her fist. (她把钱紧紧地攥在手中。)

  • Malcolm clenched his fist (= held his fist very tightly closed ) angrily. (马尔科姆愤怒地握紧拳头。)

  • Dooley stood up and shook his fist in her face. (杜利站起身,在她眼前挥舞着拳头。)

  • Varney slammed his fist down onto the table so hard the dishes jumped. (瓦尼一拳砸在桌子上,盘子都给震了起来。)

🤔同义词
  • writing, calligraphy (拳头;掌握;笔迹)

  • squeeze, grip (紧握;拳打;握成拳)

3105. twinkle

'twiŋkl 闪烁,闪耀;闪闪发光

🎤例句
  • stars twinkling in the sky (天空中闪烁的星星)

  • I saw lights twinkling in the little town below us. (我看到我们下面的小镇灯火闪烁。)

🤔同义词
  • lamp, spark (闪烁;发亮)

  • flare, shine on (使闪耀;闪耀)

  • scintillation, lambency (闪烁)

3106. orchestra

'ɔ:kistrə, -kes- 管弦乐队

🤩短语
  • symphony orchestra (交响乐团)

  • philharmonic orchestra (爱乐乐团,爱乐团;管弦乐团)

  • chamber orchestra (室内管弦乐队)

  • boston symphony orchestra (波士顿交响乐团)

🎤例句
  • He directed an orchestra. (他指挥一个管弦乐队。)

  • She conducted an orchestra of forty instruments. (她在一个拥有40种乐器的管弦乐队里当指挥。)

3107. conform

kən'fɔ:m 遵从,符合

🤩短语
  • conform with (符合;与…一致)
🎤例句
  • the pressure on schoolchildren to conform (小学生要顺应社会的压力)
🤔同义词
  • accord, meet with (符合;遵照;适应环境)

  • accord, reconcile (使遵守;使一致;使顺从)

  • united, consistent, matching, uniform, corresponding (一致的;顺从的)

3108. fallible

'fæləbl 易犯错误的,错误难免的

🎤例句
  • Humans are fallible. (人孰无过。)

  • These surveys are often a rather fallible guide to public opinion. (这些调查往往会对舆论产生误导。)

🤔同义词
  • unreliable, irresponsible (易犯错误的;不可靠的)

3109. fatigue

fə'ti:ɡ 疲劳,(金属)疲劳,杂役

🤩短语
  • fatigue life (疲劳寿命)

  • fatigue strength (疲劳强度)

  • fatigue crack (疲劳裂纹)

  • fatigue test (疲劳试验;耐久试验)

  • fatigue damage (疲劳损伤;疲劳损坏)

  • thermal fatigue (热疲劳)

  • fatigue failure (疲劳失效;疲劳破坏;疲劳断裂)

  • fatigue fracture (疲劳断裂;疲劳骨折)

  • fatigue resistance (抗疲劳强度)

  • contact fatigue (接触疲劳;接触疲惫)

  • corrosion fatigue (腐蚀疲劳)

  • chronic fatigue syndrome (慢性疲劳综合征;慢性疲劳症候群)

  • bending fatigue (弯曲疲劳,挠曲疲劳)

  • fatigue analysis (疲劳分析)

  • muscle fatigue (肌肉疲劳;肌肉疲惫)

  • fatigue limit (疲劳极限;疲劳限界)

  • fatigue load (疲劳载荷;疲劳负荷)

  • fatigue loading (疲劳载荷;疲劳荷载)

  • mental fatigue (心理疲劳;精神疲劳)

  • visual fatigue (视觉疲劳)

🎤例句
  • {"COLLOINEXA":["metal fatigue"]} (金属疲劳)
🤔同义词
  • tiredness, weariness ([生理][心理][力]疲劳,疲乏;杂役)

  • wear down ([生理][心理][力]使疲劳;使心智衰弱)

  • tire ([生理][心理][力]疲劳)

3110. practitioner

实践者,从事者;(医生或律师等)开业者

🤩短语
  • general practitioner (全科医师;普通医师)

  • medical practitioner ([医]医师,开业医师)

  • nurse practitioner (护理师,护师;执业护师,开业护士)

🎤例句
  • one of golf’s most experienced practitioners (最有经验的高尔夫球员之一)

3111. Catholic

'kæθəlik 天主教教徒

🤩短语
  • catholic church (天主教;天主教会;天主教堂;大公教会)

  • roman catholic (罗马天主教的;天主教会的;天主教徒)

  • roman catholic church (罗马天主教会;罗马公教)

🎤例句
  • At least nine out of ten Mexicans are baptized Catholics. (至少十分之九的墨西哥人是受过洗礼的天主教徒。)

3112. comedy

英['kɒmɪdɪ] 美['kɑmədi] 喜剧;一出喜剧,喜剧性事件

🤩短语
  • divine comedy (n. 神曲(意大利诗人但丁作的叙事诗))

  • situation comedy (n. (广播、电视的)系列幽默剧)

  • comedy film (喜剧片)

  • black comedy (黑色喜剧(一种恐怖、荒诞的悲喜剧))

  • musical comedy (音乐喜剧;歌舞喜剧)

  • new comedy (新喜剧)

  • comedy movie (喜剧片)

  • slapstick comedy (闹剧;低级喜剧)

  • dark comedy (阴郁喜剧)

🎤例句
  • a career in stand-up comedy (单口喜剧表演职业)

3113. originate

ə'ridʒəneit 发生,发起;发明

🤩短语
  • originate from (发源于)

  • originate in (vt. 起源于(发生于))

🎤例句
  • How did the plan originate? (这个计划最早是怎么想到的?)
🤔同义词
  • attract, produce, cause, occasion, operate (引起;创作)

  • happen, occur, proceed (发源;发生;起航)

3114. allocate

'æləukeit 分配,配给

🤩短语
  • allocate funds (拨款;分配资金)

  • allocate for (为…而分配;把…拨给)

🎤例句
  • Tickets are limited and will be allocated to those who apply first. (票数有限,将分配给那些先申请的人。)
🤔同义词
  • portion, part, appropriate (分配;拨出;使坐落于)

  • parcel out, to assign (分配;指定)

3115. junior

'dʒu:njə 较年幼者

'dʒu:njə 较年幼的,等级较低的

🤩短语
  • junior high (初中)

  • junior high school (初中)

  • junior middle school (初中)

  • junior college (n. 两年制专科学校,大专)

  • junior school (小学)

  • junior student (大三学生)

  • super junior (超级少年(韩国超人气组合))

  • junior college student (大专生,专科生)

  • junior staff (初级人员;资历较浅的员工;基层员工)

  • junior partner (新合伙人,资浅合伙人)

  • junior clerk (n. 低级文员,低级职员)

  • junior accountant (初级会计师;助理会计员)

🎤例句
  • She now lives with actor Denis Lawson, 10 years her junior. (她现在和比她小10岁的演员丹尼斯·劳森同居。)
🤔同义词
  • inferior, lower (年少的;后进的;下级的)

3116. cupboard

'kʌbəd 碗橱

🤩短语
  • cupboard love ((尤指小孩的)有所企图而假装的热情)
🎤例句
  • It’s in the kitchen cupboard. (它在厨房的碗柜里。)

  • The cupboard doors were open. (柜门开着。)

🤔同义词
  • dresser, spense ([家具]碗柜;食橱)

3117. moped

'məuped 机动脚踏车

🎤例句
  • Look at that family on a moped! (看看脚踏车上的那一家子!)

3118. plus

plʌs 加,加号

plʌs 正的

🤩短语
  • plus one ((高尔夫球比赛中强者对弱者的)让一分,让一击)

  • plus or minus (正负号;增减)

  • one plus one (一加一)

  • cost plus (成本加成;成本加利润)

  • plus side (正侧;加侧)

  • plus sign (加号)

🎤例句
  • Three plus six equals nine (3+6=9). (3 加6等于9。)

  • The total cost was $10,000, plus 14% interest. (全部费用是1万美元,外加14%的利息。)

🤔同义词
  • benefit, good (正号,加号;好处;附加额)

  • additional, attached, positive, more, second ([数]正的;附加的)

3119. optimism

'ɔptimizəm 乐观,乐观主义

🎤例句
  • There are grounds for cautious optimism. (有理由保持谨慎乐观。)

3120. embody

im'bɔdi 体现;使具体化

🎤例句
  • She embodies everything I admire in a teacher. (她具备了我所钦佩的教师该具备的一切素质。)
🤔同义词
  • objectify, reify (体现,使具体化;具体表达)

3121. wedge

wedʒ 楔子,楔形物

wedʒ 挤进;把楔住

🤩短语
  • wedge in (挤入;插入)

  • wedge angle (楔角;研磨角;尖角)

  • wedge block (楔块;楔合块;楔形块)

  • wedge shape (楔形)

  • slot wedge (槽楔;槽边缘)

  • double wedge (双楔翼形,菱形翼形)

  • wedge heel (坡跟鞋;楔形跟)

  • optical wedge (光楔;光学劈片;光学梯尺)

🎤例句
  • Garnish with lemon wedges. (用几角柠檬片作装饰。)
🤔同义词
  • edge in, key on (楔入;挤进;楔住)

  • edge in, key on (楔入;挤进)

  • cleat (楔子;楔形物;导致分裂的东西)

3122. ceremony

'seriməuni 典礼,仪式;礼节

🤩短语
  • opening ceremony (开学典礼;开幕式;开幕仪式;开幕典礼)

  • wedding ceremony (n. 结婚典礼)

  • signing ceremony (签字仪式;签约仪式)

  • closing ceremony (闭幕典礼)

  • graduation ceremony (n. 毕业典礼)

  • award ceremony (颁奖仪式,颁奖典礼)

  • tea ceremony (茶道)

  • marriage ceremony (结婚仪式,结婚典礼)

  • inauguration ceremony (就职典礼)

  • launching ceremony (下水仪式;下水典礼)

  • solemn ceremony (隆重的典礼)

  • stand on ceremony (讲究客套;拘于礼节)

  • foundation stone laying ceremony (奠基仪式;奠基礼)

  • completion ceremony (竣工式,竣工仪式)

🎤例句
  • a wedding ceremony (婚礼)

  • the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games (奥运会开幕式)

🤔同义词
  • service, protocol, exercise (典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪;客套,虚礼)

3123. suicide

'sjuisaid 自杀

🤩短语
  • commit suicide (自杀)

  • committed suicide (自杀死亡)

  • suicide bomber (人体炸弹)

  • suicide rate (自杀率)

  • suicide bombing (自杀性爆炸)

  • suicide gene (自杀基因)

  • suicide attack (自杀式袭击)

  • attempted suicide (自杀未遂)

  • assisted suicide (协助自杀;帮助自杀)

  • double suicide (双双自杀;殉情)

🎤例句
  • More people commit suicide at Christmas than at any other time. (圣诞节期间自杀的人比其他任何时候都多。)

  • My mother attempted suicide on many occasions. (我母亲多次试图自杀。)

  • He apparently left a suicide note (= letter explaining his reasons for killing himself ) on his desk. (他显然在桌上留了封绝笔信。)

🤔同义词
  • Dutch act, self-destruction (自杀;自杀行为;自杀者)

  • self-destruct (自杀的)

  • kill oneself, take one's own life (自杀)

  • kill oneself, take one's own life (自杀)

3124. swear

swεə 郑重地说;强调;发誓

🤩短语
  • swear by (对…发誓;[口]极其信赖)

  • swear an oath (宣誓)

  • swear on (v. 凭…发誓)

  • swear in (使宣誓就职)

  • swear at (诅咒;咒骂;与…不协调)

  • swear off (发誓戒除;放弃)

  • swear for (保证;担保)

  • swear black is white (硬把黑的说成是白的,固执谬见,强词夺理)

  • swear fealty (发誓效忠)

🎤例句
  • I never touched your purse, I swear! (我绝对没有碰过你的钱包,我发誓!)

  • I never touched her, I swear to God . (我从未碰过她,我敢向上帝起誓。)

  • I think it was about ten o’clock when we left, but I couldn’t swear to it (= I am not certain ) . (我想我们离开时大约10点,但我不能肯定。)

🤔同义词
  • plight one's troth, cross my heart (发誓;咒骂)

  • plight one's troth, take an oath (发誓,宣誓;诅咒)

  • juration, oath (宣誓;诅咒)

3125. considerable

kən'sidərəbl 相当大的;重要的

🎤例句
  • Michael has already spent considerable time in Barcelona. (迈克尔在巴塞罗那已经待了相当长的时间了。)

  • issues of considerable importance (相当重要的问题)

  • The series has aroused considerable interest. (这套系列节目引起了观众相当浓厚的兴趣。)

🤔同义词
  • crucial, important, material, big, major (相当大的;重要的,值得考虑的)

3126. judicial

dʒu:'diʃəl 法庭(官)的, 审判的 "

🤩短语
  • judicial practice (判例;司法程序)

  • judicial system (司法制度;法院系统)

  • judicial review (n. 司法审查;复审)

  • judicial interpretation (司法解释)

  • judicial power (司法权;审判权)

  • judicial authority (司法机关)

  • judicial process (司法程序;审判程序)

  • judicial assistance (司法援肋)

  • judicial fairness (司法公正)

  • judicial decision (司法裁决)

  • judicial precedent (司法判例)

  • supreme judicial court (最高上诉法院;最高法院)

  • judicial investigation (司法调查;法院调查)

  • judicial proceeding (司法程序)

  • judicial action (司法行为)

  • judicial police (司法警察)

🎤例句
  • ...an independent judicial system. (…一个独立的司法体系。)

  • ...efforts to manipulate the judicial process. (…操纵审判程序的努力。)

🤔同义词
  • just, candid (公正的,明断的;[法]法庭的;审判上的)

3127. catastrophe

kə'tæstrəfi 大灾难,大祸

🤩短语
  • catastrophe theory ([数]突变理论)

  • catastrophe model (激变模型)

  • catastrophe risk (巨灾风险;特殊风险)

🎤例句
  • From all points of view, war would be a catastrophe. (从各个方面来看,战争都会是一场灾难。)
🤔同义词
  • fiasco, smashup (大灾难;大祸;惨败)

3128. hose

输水软管;长统袜

浇园子,用管冲洗

🤩短语
  • rubber hose (橡胶管;橡皮软管)

  • metal hose (金属软管;柔性管;金属蛇形管)

  • fire hose (消防软管;消防水龙带)

  • hose assembly (软组件;软管接头)

  • flexible hose (挠性软管;柔软管)

  • pressure hose (压力胶管;耐压胶管)

  • air hose (空气软管;压气软管;通风软管)

  • garden hose (花园浇水用软管;橡胶软管)

  • hose reel (软管卷盘)

  • plastic hose (塑料软管;塑料水带)

  • brake hose (制动软管;煞车软管)

  • high pressure hose (高压软管)

  • hydraulic hose (橡胶软管;液压软管;压力油喉;水力制动用软管)

  • water hose (水管,输水胶管;水龙带)

  • high-pressure hose (高压软管)

  • braided hose (纱编织的软管)

  • oil hose (运油软管,输油胶管)

  • doublet and hose (◎(旧时欧洲)紧身男装)

  • panty hose (裤袜,连裤袜)

  • suction hose (吸引胶管)

🎤例句
  • Water in the engine compartment is sucked away by a hose. (发动机舱里的水由一条软管吸走。)
🤔同义词
  • flexible pipe, flexible conduit ([橡胶]软管;长统袜;男性穿的紧身裤)

  • light into, belabour (用软管浇水;痛打)

3129. minimum

'miniməm [pl~s,-ma]最少量;最低限度"

🤩短语
  • a minimum of (至少;最少的)

  • minimum wage (最低工资)

  • minimum cost (最低成本)

  • local minimum (局部最小值)

  • minimum value (极小值,最小值)

  • minimum number (最小数)

  • minimum order (最低订购量)

  • minimum temperature (最低温度)

  • minimum distance (最小距离)

  • minimum price (最低价格)

  • minimum size (最小尺寸)

  • minimum requirements (最低要求)

  • minimum spanning tree ([计]最小生成树)

  • minimum standard (最低标准)

  • absolute minimum ([数]绝对极小值)

  • minimum error (最小误差)

  • minimum rate (起码运费;最低比率)

  • minimum charge ((客货)起码价费)

  • bare minimum (绝对最小值)

  • minimum order quantity (起订量;最小订量)

🎤例句
  • At a minimum, we must recruit two new teachers. (我们最起码应该招两名新教师。)
🤔同义词
  • lowest, least, smallest ([数]最小的;最低的)

3130. domestic

dəu'mestik 家的,家庭的,本国的

dəu'mestik 佣人

🤩短语
  • domestic market (国内市场)

  • domestic demand (国内需求;本地内部需求)

  • domestic product (国内产品;本地生产)

  • gross domestic product (gdp) (国内生产总值)

  • gross domestic product (GDP) (国内生产总值)

  • gross domestic product (国内生产总值)

  • domestic industry (家庭工业;手工业生产)

  • domestic economy (n. 家庭经济;家政)

  • domestic sewage (生活污水;家庭污水)

  • domestic trade (国内贸易)

  • domestic consumption (国内消费;生活用电量;家庭用水量)

  • domestic violence (家庭暴力)

  • domestic situation (国内形势)

  • domestic water (生活用水;家庭用水)

  • domestic animal (家畜)

  • expand domestic demand (扩大内需)

  • domestic service (n. 国内航线)

  • domestic sale (内销)

  • domestic garbage (生活垃圾)

  • domestic affairs (国内事务;家事)

🎤例句
  • Unfortunately his domestic life wasn’t very happy. (不幸的是,他的家庭生活并不幸福。)
🤔同义词
  • internal, household, home, family (国内的;家庭的;驯养的;一心只管家务的)

  • servant (国货;佣人)

3131. deficit

'defisit 空额,赤字

🤩短语
  • trade deficit (n. 贸易逆差;贸易赤字)

  • budget deficit (预算赤字)

  • fiscal deficit (财政赤字)

  • water deficit (水分亏缺;缺水量)

  • current account deficit (收支往来帐户赤字;经常账目赤字)

  • attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (过动症,注意力不足过动症;过度活跃症)

  • financial deficit (财政赤字;预算赤字)

  • attention deficit disorder (注意缺失紊乱;注意力缺损/缺失症)

  • deficit spending ((尤指政府的)赤字开支;寅吃卯粮)

  • federal deficit (联邦赤字)

  • overall deficit (总逆差)

  • foreign trade deficit (对外贸易逆差)

  • saturation deficit (饱和差;饱和不足量;饱和亏缺)

  • deficit financing (赤字财政)

🎤例句
  • the country’s widening budget deficit (这个国家日益严重的预算赤字)

  • the US’s foreign trade deficit (美国的对外贸易逆差)

🤔同义词
  • red ink ([财政]赤字;不足额)

3132. leave

li:v 离开,遗忘;保持一定状态;留下

🤩短语
  • leave for (动身去)

  • leave a message (留言,留口信)

  • leave behind (留下;遗留;超过)

  • leave home (离开家)

  • leave on (留住)

  • leave out (遗漏,省去;不考虑)

  • sick leave (病假;病假工资)

  • annual leave (年度假)

  • on leave (休假;在休假中)

  • leave it at that (暂时停止争论)

  • maternity leave (产假)

  • time to leave (离开时间)

  • leave message (留言)

  • leave of absence (假期;请假;休假)

  • leave off (停止)

  • paid leave (有薪假期)

  • take leave (向…告别,告辞)

  • leave room for (留下…的余地;为…留余地;留出空间)

  • french leave (n. 不辞而别,悄悄离去;擅离职守)

  • ask for leave (请假)

🎤例句
  • My baby gets upset when I leave the room. (我一离开房间宝宝就会不安。)

  • Before leaving the train, make sure you have all your belongings with you. (下火车前一定要带好随身物品。)

  • Leave the motorway at Junction 7. (请在七号交叉路口驶离高速公路。)

  • My youngest boy has not left my side (= has stayed near me ) since his daddy was killed. (我最小的儿子自从他爸爸死后就没有离开过我的身边。)

🤔同义词
  • split, quit, refer, get out (离开;留下;遗忘;委托)

  • remain, split, quit, get out (离开,出发;留下)

  • agreement, permission, yes, liberty, Ok (许可,同意;休假)

3133. abuse

ə'bju:z, ə'bju:s 滥用;恶习;辱骂

🤩短语
  • drug abuse (药物滥用;毒品滥用)

  • child abuse (虐待儿童,摧残儿童)

  • substance abuse (物质滥用;滥用药物)

  • sexual abuse (性虐待)

  • abuse of power (滥用权力)

  • alcohol abuse (酒精滥用,酗酒)

  • physical abuse (躯体虐待;身体伤害;外观损坏)

  • verbal abuse (言语虐待;口头谩骂;说粗话,用污言秽语)

  • sex abuse (性虐待(等于sexual abuse))

  • emotional abuse (精神虐待)

🎤例句
  • A self-monitoring tax system is clearly open to abuse (= able to be used wrongly ) . (自我监督的税收制度明显会被滥用。)
🤔同义词
  • punishment, vice (滥用;虐待;辱骂;弊端;恶习,陋习)

  • strain, maltreat (滥用;虐待;辱骂)

3134. feature

'fi:tʃə 脸一部分,面貌,特征,特写,故事片

🤩短语
  • distinguishing feature (特点;特征)

  • main feature (主要特征;主要特点;主景;功能特点)

  • feature extraction (特征抽取)

  • structural feature (结构特征;构造形态)

  • special feature (专用功能部件;特别策划;特别收录)

  • feature selection (特征选择;特铡择)

  • basic feature (基本特性)

  • unique feature (特色;特性;独到之处)

  • design feature (设计特点;结构特点;设计数据;设计形体)

  • clinical feature (临床特征,临床表现)

  • common feature (共同特征)

  • feature space (特征空间)

  • distinctive feature (辨别属性;区别性特征)

  • prominent feature (突出特征;显著地物)

  • facial feature (面貌)

  • outstanding feature (显著特点)

  • surface feature (地貌;地表特征;场地地貌)

  • characteristic feature (性能特点)

  • semantic feature (语义特征;语意特征;语义要素)

  • geographical feature (地理特征)

🎤例句
  • Air bags are a standard feature in most new cars. (气囊是大多数新车的标准配置。)

  • Striped tails are a common feature of many animals. (尾巴上有条纹是许多动物的共同特征。)

  • The hotel’s only redeeming features (= things that make it acceptable ) were that it was cheap and near the city centre. (这家旅馆仅有的可取之处就是价格低廉并且靠近市中心。)

  • One of the distinguishing features (= features that are different from other things of the same sort ) of modern banking is its dependence on computers. (现代银行业的显著特征之一就是依赖电脑。)

🤔同义词
  • person, characteristic (特色,特征;容貌;特写或专题节目)

  • star (特写;以…为特色;由…主演)

3135. escalator

'eskəleitə 自动扶梯

🎤例句
  • Take the escalator to the third floor and it's the last office on the left. (乘电梯到4楼,左边最后的那个办公室就是。)

3136. domain

dəu'mein 领土,领域,范围

🤩短语
  • domain name (网域名称)

  • time domain (时域,时间域)

  • frequency domain ([化]频域;频率范围)

  • public domain (公共域;公有土地)

  • domain knowledge (领域知识)

  • spatial domain (空间域)

  • domain decomposition (域分解;区域分解)

  • domain model (域模型;领域模型)

  • domain name system ([计]域名系统)

  • domain controller (域控制器)

  • domain name service (域名服务)

  • top-level domain (一级域名)

  • domain theory (领域理论;畴理论)

  • eminent domain ([律]土地征用权;国家最高支配权)

  • single domain (单域;单畴;单一网域)

  • domain wall (畴壁)

  • magnetic domain (磁畴;磁场范围)

  • complex domain (复数域)

  • digital domain (数字领域)

  • cognitive domain (认知领域)

🎤例句
  • Looking after the house was viewed as a woman’s domain. (料理家务被认为是女性的份内之事。)
🤔同义词
  • province, territory, world, industry, kingdom, universe, field (领域;域名;产业;地产)

3137. expand

ik'spænd 使扩大,展开,膨胀

🤩短语
  • expand market (开拓市场)

  • expand into (扩大为)

  • expand domestic demand (扩大内需)

  • expand on (详述)

  • expand all (全部展开;显示所有文件;扩展所有的)

🎤例句
  • Water expands as it freezes. (水结冰时会膨胀。)

  • Sydney’s population expanded rapidly in the 1960s. (20世纪60年代,悉尼的人口迅速增加。)

  • exercises that expand the chest muscles (扩展胸肌的运动)

  • his expanding waistline (他那逐渐增大的腰围)

🤔同义词
  • dwell on, enlarge on (扩张;使膨胀;详述)

  • grow, go way (发展;张开,展开)

3138. corresponding

,kɔ:ri'spɔndiŋ 一致的,相同的,相应的

🤩短语
  • corresponding period (同期)

  • corresponding point (对应点)

  • corresponding author (n. 通讯作者;联系人)

  • corresponding element (对应边;对应元)

  • corresponding bank (代理行;往来银行;业务联系银行)

  • corresponding content (对应内容)

🎤例句
  • The war and the corresponding fall in trade have had a devastating effect on the country. (战争以及由此所导致的贸易量下降对这个国家产生了致命的影响。)
🤔同义词
  • united, consistent, comparative, solid, matching (相当的,相应的;一致的;通信的)

  • suiting (类似(correspond的ing形式);相配)

3139. deem

di:m 认为,视为

🎤例句
  • French and German were deemed essential. (法语和德语被认为是必需的。)
🤔同义词
  • count, feel, find, guess, rate (认为,视作;相信)

  • consider, take for (认为,持某种看法;作某种评价)

3140. passion

'pæʃən 激情

🤩短语
  • passion for (对…的强烈爱好)

  • have a passion for (对…有强烈的爱好)

  • passion fruit ([植]百香果;西番莲果)

  • crime of passion (激情犯罪;冲动犯罪)

  • passion is sweet (激情很美;强烈的情感是甜蜜的)

🎤例句
  • His eyes were burning with passion. (他的眼中欲火燃烧。)
🤔同义词
  • flame, love, fire, warmth (激情;热情;酷爱;盛怒)

3141. flour

'flauə 面粉

🤩短语
  • wheat flour (小麦粉)

  • rice flour (米粉)

  • corn flour (玉米面;玉米淀粉)

  • wood flour (木粉)

  • flour mill (磨粉机;制粉机)

  • bread flour (面包粉;高筋面粉)

  • glutinous rice flour (糯米粉)

  • soybean flour (黄豆粉,豆腐粉;大豆粉)

  • cake flour (n. 细面粉)

  • rye flour (黑麦粉;裸麦粉)

  • white flour (精白面粉)

  • silica flour ([冶金]矽砂粉)

  • whole wheat flour (全麦面粉)

  • flour machine (面粉机)

  • flour gluten (面筋)

🎤例句
  • He added some flour to thicken the soup. (他加了一些面粉使汤浓些。)

  • Add in the lemon after mixing the flour and sugar. (在面粉和糖混合之后倒入柠檬汁。)

  • The villagers used to pound the grain into flour by hand. (村民们过去常用手工把粮食捣成粉。)

🤔同义词
  • wheat meal ([粮食]面粉;粉状物质)

3142. collision

碰,幢;冲突

🤩短语
  • collision detection ([计]碰撞检测;[计]冲突检出)

  • collision avoidance (碰撞避免,冲突避免)

  • in collision (相撞;在冲突中)

  • collision course (导致冲突的轨迹;碰撞航向)

  • collision accident (碰撞事故;空中相撞事故)

  • collision frequency (碰撞频率)

  • collision theory (碰撞理论)

  • continental collision (大陆碰撞)

  • head-on collision (对正碰撞,正碰)

  • inelastic collision (非弹性碰撞)

  • elastic collision (弹性碰撞)

  • collision domain (碰撞域;冲突域)

🎤例句
  • Two people were killed in a head-on collision (= between two vehicles that are moving directly towards each other ) on highway 218. (218号公路上有两辆汽车迎面相撞,两人死亡。)
🤔同义词
  • interference, conflict, war, crash, impact ([物]碰撞;冲突)

3143. ascribe

ə'skraib 归因于,把归于

🎤例句
  • An autopsy eventually ascribed the baby's death to sudden infant death syndrome. (一次尸检最终把这名婴儿的死亡归因于婴儿猝死综合症。)
🤔同义词
  • blame, put down to (归因于;归咎于)

3144. infest

in'fest 大批出动,成群出现(鼠类及害虫)

🎤例句
  • ...pests like aphids which infest cereal crops. (…像蚜虫那样大肆侵害谷类作物的害虫。)
🤔同义词
  • harry, ply with (骚扰;寄生于;大批出没;大批滋生)

3145. intervene

,intə'vi:n 插入,介入,干涉,(时间)介于

🤩短语
  • intervene in (干预;插手;调停)
🎤例句
  • The army will have to intervene to prevent further fighting. (军队将不得不干预以阻止进一步的战斗。)
🤔同义词
  • influence in, meddle in (干涉;调停;插入)

3146. rectify

'rektifai 纠正;矫正

🎤例句
  • I did my best to rectify the situation, but the damage was already done. (我竭尽全力去挽回局面,但损害已经造成了。)
🤔同义词
  • correct, straighten up (改正;精馏;整流)

3147. temptation

temp'teiʃən 引诱,诱惑

🤩短语
  • resist the temptation (抵制诱惑;抵挡住诱惑)

  • resist temptation (抵制诱惑;不受引诱)

🎤例句
  • Resist the temptation to buy the item until you’re certain you need it. (要抵挡住购买的诱惑,除非你确有需要。)

  • I finally gave in to the temptation and had a cigarette. (我最终还是屈从诱惑,抽了一支烟。)

🤔同义词
  • invitation, allurement (引诱;诱惑物)

3148. smash

smæʃ 打碎;打破;击溃

🤩短语
  • smash up (撞毁,击毁)

  • smash hit (n. 非常流行的东西;轰动的演出)

🎤例句
  • Vandals had smashed all the windows. (破坏分子打碎了所有的窗子。)

  • Firemen had to smash the lock to get in. (消防员不得不砸锁而入。)

  • Several cups fell to the floor and smashed to pieces . (有几个杯子掉到地上摔得粉碎。)

🤔同义词
  • comminute, pulverize (粉碎;使破产;溃裂)

  • interference, conflict, cleaning, war, collision (破碎;扣球;冲突;大败)

  • size reduction, to break up (粉碎;打碎)

  • cool, impressed, marvelous (了不起的;非常轰动的;出色的)

3149. explosive

ik'spləusiv 爆炸(的),爆发性(的)

🤩短语
  • explosive welding (爆炸焊接;爆炸成形)

  • emulsion explosive (乳胶炸药)

  • explosive gas (易爆气,爆炸气;爆炸性气体)

  • high explosive (烈性炸药;高爆炸药;猛炸药)

  • explosive force (爆炸力,爆破力)

  • explosive power (爆炸力)

  • explosive mixture (爆炸混合物)

  • explosive atmosphere (易爆气体环境;爆燃性空气)

  • explosive material (炸药;爆炸材料)

  • nitrate explosive (硝酸盐炸药)

  • explosive powder (爆炸火药)

  • explosive ordnance disposal (爆炸性军械处理)

🎤例句
  • ...one-hundred-and-fifty pounds of Semtex explosive. (…150磅的塞姆汀塑料炸药。)
🤔同义词
  • volatile, fulminic ([力]爆炸的;爆炸性的;爆发性的)

  • blasting agent, detonator ([化工]炸药;[力]爆炸物)

3150. coach

辅导,训练

长途汽车;教师;教练

🤩短语
  • head coach (主教练;总教练)

  • assistant coach (助理教练)

🎤例句
  • Nigel coaches a cricket team in his spare time. (奈杰尔业余时间担任一个板球队的教练。)
🤔同义词
  • drilling, mentors (教练;旅客车厢;[车辆]长途公车;四轮大马车)

  • discipline, supervise (训练;指导)

3151. induce

in'dju:s, in'du:s 导致;引起

🎤例句
  • Doctors said surgery could induce a heart attack. (医生们说手术可能导致心脏病。)
🤔同义词
  • attract, produce, cause, operate, occasion (诱导;引起;引诱;感应)

3152. curb

kə:b 勒马的皮带;控制,约束

🤩短语
  • curb inflation (抑制通货膨胀)

  • curb market (n. 场外交易市场;股票证券场外交易市场)

🎤例句
  • measures to curb the spread of the virus (控制病毒扩散的措施)
🤔同义词
  • checking, control, restraint, suppression, inhibition (抑制;路边;勒马绳)

  • possess, contain, regulate, bit, bottle (控制;勒住)

3153. untold

,ʌn'təuld 数不清的,无数的

🎤例句
  • The rumours will do untold damage to his reputation. (这些谣言会给他的名声造成无法估计的损害。)
🤔同义词
  • huge, infinite (数不清的;未说过的;未透露的;无限的)

3154. predisposition

'pri:,dispə'ziʃən 倾向,趋势,偏好

🤩短语
  • genetic predisposition (遗传素质)
🎤例句
  • There is a thin dividing line between educating the public and creating a predisposition to panic. (教育公众和营造恐慌倾向之间只有细小的区别。)
🤔同义词
  • tendency, liability, trend, preference, disposition (倾向;素质;易染病体质)

3155. climax

'klaimæks 顶点;小说等的高潮

'klaimæks 达到高潮

🤩短语
  • climax community (顶极群落(在不受骚扰的情况下能生长的所有植物))

  • come to a climax (达到顶点(或高潮))

🎤例句
  • The festival reaches its climax with the traditional boat-burning ceremony. (传统的烧船仪式将节庆活动推向了高潮。)
🤔同义词
  • height, summit, sky, peak, pole (高潮;顶点;层进法;极点)

3156. remedy

'remidi 治疗,补救;纠正

🤩短语
  • remedy for (补救,解决;对…治疗法)

  • sovereign remedy (◎灵药;特效药)

  • legal remedy (法律补偿)

  • folk remedy (偏方)

🎤例句
  • The problems in our schools do not have a simple remedy. (我们学校的问题没有简单的解决办法。)
🤔同义词
  • cure, help, repair (补救;治疗;纠正)

  • therapy, satisfaction, cure (补救;治疗;赔偿)

3157. archives

'a:kaivz (pl)档案室

🤩短语
  • archives management (档案管理)

  • national archives (国家档案(馆))

  • archives work (档案工作)

  • archives bureau (档案局)

🎤例句
  • ...the State Library's archives. (…国立图书馆的档案。)
🤔同义词
  • records, portfolios (档案,档案室;案卷(archive的复数))

3158. magnificent

mæɡ'nifisənt 宏伟的,壮丽的

🎤例句
  • a magnificent performance (气势恢宏的演出)

  • The twelve-mile coastline has magnificent sce-nery. (这12英里的海岸线景色壮观。)

  • She looked magnificent in a long red dress. (她穿着红色长裙,看起来美极了。)

🤔同义词
  • grand, noble, brave (高尚的;壮丽的;华丽的;宏伟的)

3159. toil

tɔil 辛劳工作,艰难地行动

tɔil 苦工,难事

🎤例句
  • People who toiled in dim, dank factories were too exhausted to enjoy their family life. (在阴暗潮湿的工厂里苦作的人们精疲力竭了,无法享受家庭生活。)

  • Workers toiled long hours. (工人们长时间辛苦工作。)

🤔同义词
  • web, net, mesh, trap (辛苦;苦工;网;圈套)

  • labour over, sweat (辛苦工作;艰难地行进)

3160. mortal

'mɔ:təl 必有一死的;致命的;极大的

'mɔ:təl 致命性

🤩短语
  • all men are mortal (前世今生)
🎤例句
  • The computer has dealt a mortal blow to traditional printing methods. (计算机 给了传统的印刷方法一记致命的打击。)

  • Our health service is in mortal danger. (我们的公共医疗保健服务岌岌可危。)

🤔同义词
  • kill, laical (凡人的;[医]致死的;终有一死的;不共戴天的)

  • mankind, humanity, people (人类,凡人)

3161. flutter

'flʌtə 振翼,颤动,(心脏)不规则跳动

🤩短语
  • atrial flutter (心房扑动)

  • flutter kick (浅打水)

  • have a flutter (口语参加小赌)

🎤例句
  • A small bird fluttered past the window. (一只小鸟拍打着翅膀飞过窗前。)
🤔同义词
  • fan, float (飘动;鼓翼;烦扰)

  • stream (拍;使焦急;使飘动)

  • swing, bob (摆动;鼓翼;烦扰)

3162. obscure

暗的,不清楚的;费解的vt使阴暗,使难解

"

🤩短语
  • obscure glass (不透茫璃;毛玻璃)
🤔同义词
  • fuzzy, dark, vague, lowering (模糊的;晦涩的;[光]昏暗的)

  • overcurtain, becloud (遮掩;使变暗;使难理解)

3163. deposit

存款;定金;沉淀,沉积

🤩短语
  • ore deposit (矿床;矿层)

  • deposit insurance (存款保险)

  • deposit account (存款帐户;储蓄存款)

  • bank deposit (银行存款)

  • time deposit (定期存款)

  • mineral deposit ([地]矿床)

  • savings deposit (储蓄存款)

  • iron deposit (铁矿床)

  • deposit money (银行活期存款)

  • oil deposit (油田;石油矿床)

  • deposit certificate (银行存款单)

  • certificates of deposit (存款证)

  • deposit rate (存款利率)

  • safe deposit (保险箱)

  • salt deposit (盐垢;盐类沉积)

  • security deposit (押金,保证金)

  • on deposit (◎存放着,寄存,保藏着)

  • deposit slip (n. 存款单)

  • federal deposit insurance corporation (美国联邦存款保险公司)

  • scale deposit (水垢;积垢)

🎤例句
  • fatty deposits on the heart (心脏上沉积的脂肪层)
🤔同义词
  • fund, saving, covers, sludge, precipitation (存款;[金融]保证金;[地质][电]沉淀物)

  • trust in, trust with ([地质]使沉积;存放)

  • settle, to precipitate ([电]沉淀)

3164. dignity

'diɡnəti 高贵,尊贵,高位

🎤例句
  • Prisoners should be treated with regard for human dignity . (对待囚犯应该考虑到人的尊严。)
🤔同义词
  • sanctity, nobility (尊严;高贵)

3165. lucrative

'lju:krətiv 有利的,赚钱的

🎤例句
  • Thousands of ex-army officers have found lucrative jobs in private security firms. (成千上万的退役军官在私人保安公司找到了薪水丰厚的工作。)
🤔同义词
  • economical, profitable, paying ([金融]有利可图的,赚钱的;合算的)

3166. hint

hint 暗示,提示

🤩短语
  • a hint of (少许,一点点)

  • hint at (暗示;对别人暗示…)

  • take a hint (领会别人的暗示;接受暗示)

🎤例句
  • There have been hints that he may take up coaching. (他暗示过可能会出任教练。)

  • ‘Look, I can’t tell you.’ ‘Oh, come on, give me a hint .’ (“听着,我不能告诉你。”“得了,给我一点暗示吧。”)

  • I made it clear I wasn’t interested in him, but he didn’t take the hint . (我清楚地表明我对他不感兴趣,但他不明白我的意思。)

🤔同义词
  • connotation, reminder, implication, allusion (暗示;线索)

  • sign, imply (暗示;示意)

  • beckon (示意)

3167. resilience

ri'ziliəns, -jəns 回弹,弹性

🤩短语
  • modulus of resilience ([力]回弹模量)
🎤例句
  • And I think what we're seeing in the economy now is the inherent resilience of the American economy and the American people. (而且我认为,我认为,在经济方面,我们现在看到的是美国经济和美国人民一直以来所固有的弹性。)
🤔同义词
  • elasticity, elastic force (恢复力;[力]弹力;顺应力)

3168. sequence

'si:kwəns (事件、观念等的)系列;顺序;关联

🤩短语
  • in sequence (依次,逐一)

  • time sequence (时间顺序)

  • sequence analysis (序列分析)

  • zero sequence (零序部分)

  • negative sequence (逆序)

  • operation sequence ([经]操作程序;操孜序)

  • sequence control (顺序控制)

  • sequence of events (事件顺序,作业顺序;事故顺序记录,事情的进展)

  • phase sequence (相序;位相序列)

  • sequence number (序号;顺序数)

  • welding sequence (n. 焊接顺序;熔接次序)

  • amino acid sequence (氨基酸序列;氨基酸顺序)

  • nucleotide sequence (核苷酸序列;核酸序列;核苷酸顺序)

  • construction sequence (装配顺序;施工步骤;施工程序)

  • sequence diagram (顺序图,循序图;程序表)

  • temporal sequence (时间序列;时间程序,时间层序)

  • sedimentary sequence (沉积层序)

  • operating sequence (操作程序;操作顺序)

  • random sequence (随机序列)

  • positive sequence (正序)

🎤例句
  • Be careful to perform the actions in the correct sequence . (注意要按正确的顺序来完成动作。)
🤔同义词
  • order, consecutiveness ([数][计]序列;顺序;续发事件)

3169. aptitude

'æptitju:d 才能;能力

🤩短语
  • aptitude test (能力倾向测验;才能测验;能力测试)

  • have an aptitude for (有…的才能;有…的天性,有…的自然倾向)

  • academic aptitude (学术能力倾向;学术才能)

🤔同义词
  • talent, endowment (天资;自然倾向;适宜)

3170. scrap

skræp 碎片,碎屑;少许,少量

🤩短语
  • scrap metal (废金属)

  • steel scrap (钢屑,废钢料)

  • scrap iron (n. 铁屑;废铁)

  • a scrap of paper (n. 碎纸片)

  • scrap steel (废钢)

  • metal scrap (及废五金;废金属)

  • scrap material ([经]废料)

  • scrap rate (切屑量;废金属比)

  • copper scrap (n. 废铜;红铜杂件)

  • not a scrap (一点也没有)

  • scrap paper (废纸;便条纸)

  • iron scrap (废铁,屑铁)

  • scrap heap (废料堆)

  • scrap rubber (废橡皮;废橡胶)

  • aluminium scrap (废铝)

🎤例句
  • a rug made out of old scraps of material (用旧零碎材料拼做的一块小地毯)
🤔同义词
  • bit, debris, chip, fight ([机]碎片;残余物;打架;少量)

  • out of use, disaffirm (废弃;使解体;拆毁)

  • waste, dumped (废弃的;零碎的)

  • quarrel, exchange words (吵架)

3171. asset

财产,资产

🤩短语
  • asset management (资产管理)

  • fixed asset ([经]固定资产)

  • intangible asset (n. 无形资产)

  • asset value ([经]资产价值)

  • fixed asset investment (固定资产投资)

  • financial asset (金融资产)

  • net asset (净资产)

  • capital asset (资本资产;固定资产)

  • asset class (资产类别;资产种类)

  • net asset value (资产净值,财产净价值)

  • asset valuation (资产估价,资产估值)

  • capital asset pricing model (资本资产评价模型)

  • current asset (流动资产)

  • underlying asset (标的资产;基础资产;相关/指定资产)

  • asset portfolio (资产组合)

  • asset account (资产帐户)

  • tangible asset (有形资产)

  • asset ratio (资产比率)

  • national asset (国有资产)

  • asset turnover (资产周转率)

🎤例句
  • the value of a company’s assets (公司的资产价值)
🤔同义词
  • substance, virtue, advantage, finances ([经]资产;优点;有用的东西;有利条件)

3172. throng

θrɔŋ, θrɔ:ŋ 人群,群众

θrɔŋ, θrɔ:ŋ 拥挤,群集

🎤例句
  • She got lost in the throng. (她在人群中迷路了。)
🤔同义词
  • crowd, mass (人群;众多)

  • burst at the seams, be packed with (群集;挤满)

  • host, pack (蜂拥而至;群集)

  • crowded, jammed (拥挤的)

3173. postmortem

pəust'mɔ:təm ,验尸,尸体解剖;事后的,死后的

🤩短语
  • postmortem examination (尸检;尸体剖检)
🎤例句
  • A postmortem was carried out to establish the cause of death. (进行了尸检以确定死因。)
🤔同义词
  • autopsy, necroscopy (验尸;检视;尸体检查)

3174. time

taim 时间

🤩短语
  • at the same time (同时;然而)

  • same time (同时)

  • in time (及时;适时)

  • all the time (始终,一直)

  • for the first time (首次;第一次)

  • long time (adj. 长期的(持久的);长时间;好久好久)

  • every time (每次,每当)

  • first time (第一次;第一时间)

  • on time (按时,准时;按时付款)

  • at a time (一次;每次;在某时)

  • last time (上次;最后一次)

  • for a long time (很长时间,很久)

  • no time (无时;一会儿功夫)

  • what time (几点;什么时间)

  • at that time (在那时)

  • from time to time (不时,有时)

  • any time (随时,在任何时候)

  • some time (在未来的某时, 一段时间;一些时间;经过若干时间)

  • for some time (一段时间,一会儿)

  • at the time (在那时,那时候)

🎤例句
  • Einstein changed the way we think about space and time. (爱因斯坦改变了我们的时空概念。)

  • close relationships established over a long period of time (长期建立起来的亲密关系)

  • Customers have only a limited amount of time to examine the goods. (顾客只有有限的时间可以检查商品。)

🤔同义词
  • era, age, when, multiple ([物]时间;时代;次数;节拍;倍数)

  • regular, stated, periodic, delayed (定时的;定期的;分期的)

3175. elsewhere

,els'hwεə 在别处,向别处

🎤例句
  • She is becoming famous in Australia and elsewhere. (她在澳大利亚和其他地方渐渐出名了。)

  • Kerala has less crime and alcoholism than elsewhere in India. (喀拉拉邦的犯罪和酗酒现象少于印度的其他地区。)

🤔同义词
  • otherwhere (在别处;到别处)

3176. monologue

'mɔnəlɔɡ 戏剧的独白;滔滔不绝

🤩短语
  • interior monologue (n. 内心独白)
🎤例句
  • Henry looked up, then continued his monologue. (亨利抬起头,然后继续他的长篇独白。)
🤔同义词
  • soliloquy (独白)

3177. property

'prɔpəti 财产;房产;性质

🤩短语
  • intellectual property (知识产权;著作权)

  • property right (产权)

  • property management (物业管理;资产管理;物业管理专员)

  • property market (地产市场;房地产市场;物业市场)

  • mechanical property (机械性能;力学性质)

  • real property (不动产)

  • physical property (物理性质;实物财产)

  • intellectual property right (知识产权;智慧财产权)

  • private property (私有财产;私有制)

  • residential property (住宅物业;住宅房地产)

  • property tax (财产税;不动产税)

  • house property (房产)

  • property insurance (财产保险)

  • personal property (动产;私人财产)

  • chemical property (化学性质)

  • public property (公共财产,公物)

  • commercial property (n. 商业财产,商用不动产)

  • property management company (物业管理公司;物业公司)

  • property man (n. (煤矿的)装备管理员;道具管理人)

  • industrial property (工业财产;工业特性)

🎤例句
  • The hotel is not responsible for any loss or damage to guests’ personal property . (宾馆对住客个人财物的丢失和损坏概不负责。)

  • Some of the stolen property was found in Mason’s house. (在梅森家里找到了部分被盗财物。)

🤔同义词
  • performance, nature, ownership, estate, capability (性质,性能;[经]财产;[法]所有权)

3178. displace

dis'pleis 转移,取代

🎤例句
  • Coal has been displaced by natural gas as a major source of energy. (作为一种主要能源,煤的地位已为天然气所取代。)

  • immigrants who displace US workers in the job market (在就业市场上取代美国工人的移民)

🤔同义词
  • shift, replace by (取代;置换;转移;把…免职;排水)

3179. identical

ai'dentikəl 同一的,完全相似的

🤩短语
  • identical with (与…相同)

  • identical twin (n. 同卵双生,全等双生)

🎤例句
  • four identical houses (四幢一模一样的房子)
🤔同义词
  • self, same ([数]同一的;完全相同的)

3180. gorgeous

'ɡɔ:dʒəs 华丽的,灿烂的;宜人的;可喜的

🤩短语
  • drop-dead gorgeous ([口]极其动人的)
🎤例句
  • ...gorgeous mountain scenery. (…壮观的山间景色。)

  • It's a gorgeous day. (今天天气真棒。)

🤔同义词
  • brilliant, wonderful, excellent, famous, super (华丽的,灿烂的;极好的)

3181. withstand

wið'stænd, wiθ- 抵抗,反抗

🤩短语
  • withstand voltage (耐压)

  • voltage withstand (耐电压)

  • withstand test (耐压试验)

  • withstand voltage test (耐压试验)

🎤例句
  • ...armoured vehicles designed to withstand chemical attack. (…设计来抵御化学攻击的装甲车。)
🤔同义词
  • low range, strive against (抵挡;禁得起;反抗)

  • strive against, come out against (反抗)

3182. deluge

'delju:dʒ 洪水,暴雨;使泛滥

🤩短语
  • deluge system (密集洒水系统;集水系统;雨淋灭火系统)
🎤例句
  • There was a deluge of requests for interviews and statements. (对接受访谈和发表声明的要求铺天盖地地涌来。)
🤔同义词
  • flood, fresh, flow, inundation (洪水;泛滥;暴雨)

  • overwhelm, snow under (使泛滥;压倒)

3183. immerse

i'mə:s 沉浸,沉浸于

🤩短语
  • immerse in (全神贯注于,专心于;把…浸入水中)
🎤例句
  • He left school at 16 and immersed himself in the Labour Party. (他16岁离开学校投身工党。)
🤔同义词
  • let sb in for, entrap (沉浸;使陷入)

3184. glorious

'ɡlɔ:riəs 辉煌的;壮丽的,光荣的

🤩短语
  • glorious revolution (光荣革命)
🎤例句
  • a truly glorious future (无比美好的将来)

  • a glorious victory (光荣的胜利)

🤔同义词
  • wonderful, excellent, famous, super, great (光荣的;辉煌的;极好的)

3185. sponge

spʌndʒ 海绵(状物),松糕

🤩短语
  • sponge cake (松糕)

  • sponge iron (海绵铁)

  • titanium sponge (海绵钛)

  • sponge rubber (海绵状橡皮)

  • sponge titanium (海绵钛)

  • gelatin sponge (明胶海绵;海绵胶)

  • sponge on (依赖)

  • sponge gourd (n. 丝瓜)

  • bath sponge (洗澡用海绵)

🎤例句
  • a Victoria sponge (维多利亚海绵蛋糕)
🤔同义词
  • efface (抹掉;用海绵擦拭;讨得)

  • cosher (采集海绵;过寄生生活;海绵般地吸收)

  • spunge ([橡胶][无脊椎]海绵;海绵状物)

3186. glimpse

ɡlimps 一瞥,匆匆一看

🤩短语
  • glimpse of (瞥见;一瞥)

  • catch a glimpse of (瞥见)

  • glimpse at (v. 看到;瞥见)

  • get a glimpse of (瞥见)

🎤例句
  • I glimpsed a figure at the window. (我瞥见窗前有个身影。)
🤔同义词
  • glance, dekko (一瞥,一看)

  • catch sight of (瞥见)

  • catch sight of (瞥见)

3187. consult

kɔn'sʌlt, 'kɔnsʌlt 请教;咨询,查阅

🤩短语
  • consult with (商量,协商)
🎤例句
  • If symptoms persist, consult a doctor without delay. (如果症状持续的话,马上咨询医生。)
🤔同义词
  • look up, speak together (查阅;商量;向…请教)

  • take advice, seek advice (请教;商议;当顾问)

3188. humdrum

单调的,枯燥的

🎤例句
  • ...her lawyer husband, trapped in a humdrum but well-paid job. (...她整天做着单调乏味的工作但收入颇丰的律师丈夫。)
🤔同义词
  • flat, blank, boring, monotonous (单调的;无聊的)

  • monotonousness, prosiness (单调;乏味)

3189. crown

kraun 王冠,王权;顶部

kraun 为加冕;褒奖

🤩短语
  • crown prince (n. 皇太子;皇储)

  • crown ether (冠醚)

  • to crown it all (更妙的是;更糟糕的是;尤其是)

  • take the crown (夺冠;获冠军称号)

  • crown princess (n. 将继承王位的公主;女王储)

  • crown of thorns (麒麟花;荆棘王冠;棘冠星鱼)

  • crown with (冠上…)

  • crown court (n. 英国刑事法庭;(英国)巡回刑事法庭)

  • crown jewel (皇冠上的宝石;(镶在王冠、权杖等上面以显示王权的)御宝)

  • wear the crown (◎做皇帝)

  • crown gall ([植病]冠瘿病)

  • crown height (冠部高度,冠高;冠高比)

  • crown gear (冠状齿轮;差动器侧面伞齿轮)

  • arch crown (拱顶)

  • crown molding (顶冠饰条)

  • crown colony (英国直辖殖民地)

  • triple crown (n. 三重冠)

  • crown density (授密度,郁闭度(树冠))

  • crown block (定滑轮)

  • gold crown (金冠)

🎤例句
  • a hat with a high crown (高顶帽)
🤔同义词
  • height, sky, summit, peak, lei ([纸]王冠;花冠;王权;顶点)

  • coronate, cite (加冕;居…之顶;表彰;使圆满完成)

3190. trend

trend 倾向,趋势

🤩短语
  • market trend (市场趋势;市场趋向)

  • general trend (一般趋势)

  • trend analysis (趋势分析)

  • trend towards (vt. 趋向(倾向))

  • downward trend (向下趋势,下跌趋势)

  • follow the trend (跟随时尚)

  • economic trend ([经]经济趋势)

  • trend line (趋势线;走向线;瞧直线)

  • common trend (共同趋势;总趋向,总走向)

  • linear trend (线性趋势)

  • sales trend (销售趋势;销售动向)

  • trend growth (趋势增长)

  • buck the trend (反潮流)

  • trend analysis method (趋势分析法)

  • trend growth rate (趋势增长率)

  • trend test (趋势检验;趋向试验)

  • secular trend (长期趋势)

🎤例句
  • The current trend is towards more part-time employment. (当前的趋势是雇用更多的兼职人员。)

  • the general trend towards the centralization of political power (政治权力集中化的普遍趋势)

  • A disturbing trend is that victims of violence are getting younger. (一个令人担心的趋势是,暴力行为的受害者越来越年轻。)

  • The growing trend is for single mothers to bring up children by themselves. (单身母亲独自抚养孩子的趋势在上升。)

  • Even so, the underlying trend is positive. (尽管如此,基本趋势仍是乐观的。)

  • national and international economic trends (国内和国际的经济趋势)

  • the downward trend in the price of gold (黄金价格的下滑势头)

  • Successive presidents have tried to reverse this trend , but without success. (连续几任总统都试图扭转这一趋势,但均未成功。)

🤔同义词
  • tendency, tide, direction, liability, set ([统计]趋势,倾向;[地质]走向)

  • verge on, tend towards (趋向,伸向)

3191. stretch

伸长,拉长;滥用,曲解

伸展

🤩短语
  • stretch oneself (伸懒腰;伸展身体;尽最大的努力)

  • stretch out (伸手)

  • at a stretch (一口气地,不休息地)

  • on the stretch (紧张着)

  • stretch film (拉伸膜;缠绕膜)

  • stretch bending (拉弯,拉伸弯曲;伸张弯曲)

  • stretch fabric (松紧织物;延伸织物)

  • stretch forming (拉伸成形法)

  • at full stretch (非常紧张;竭尽全力)

  • stretch back (回溯到)

  • home stretch (冲刺阶段;(跑道的)终点直道(等于home straight))

  • stretch mark (妊娠纹,白纹)

🎤例句
  • The procession stretched for several miles. (游行队伍延伸了数英里。)

3192. pollinate

'pɔlineit 授以花粉

🎤例句
  • flowers pollinated by bees (由蜜蜂授粉的花)

3193. article

'ɑ:tikəl 物品;文章;条款;[语]冠词

🤩短语
  • in articles (根据契约当学徒,依雇用契约工作着)

  • write an article (写文章)

  • first article (首产品)

  • an article of (一件(衣服))

  • handicraft article (工艺美术品)

  • journal article (期刊论文;期刊文章)

  • jade article (玉器)

  • feature article (特写;专题文章;深度文章)

  • definite article (定冠词the)

  • article of faith (信念;信条)

  • article number (商品号;货号)

  • article of association (公司章程)

  • leading article (主要文章;头条新闻)

  • article by article (一件复一件 articles(或 objects) of virtu 艺术珍品,古玩,古董)

🎤例句
  • The paper’s leading article (= the main article ) described the government as weak. (该报社论称政府软弱。)

  • newspaper articles (报纸上的文章)

🤔同义词
  • item, provision, clause (文章;物品;[法]条款;[语]冠词)

3194. haven

'heivən 安全处所,避难所

🤩短语
  • safe haven (安全港;容许幅度标准)

  • new haven (纽黑文市(美国康涅狄格州港市))

  • tax haven (避税场所(税率很低的国家或地区))

🎤例句
  • ...Lake Baringo, a freshwater haven for a mixed variety of birds. (…百瑞高湖,一个适合各种鸟类的淡水栖息地。)
🤔同义词
  • port, home, harbor (港口;避难所,安息所)

3195. adopt

ə'dɔpt 收养;采用

🤩短语
  • adopt various methods (采取不同办法)
🎤例句
  • Sally was adopted when she was four. (莎莉四岁时被人收养。)

  • The couple are unable to have children of their own, but hope to adopt. (那对夫妇自己无法生育,但希望领养孩子。)

🤔同义词
  • assume, take in sth (采取;接受;收养;正式通过)

3196. protrude

prəu'tru:d 突出;伸出

🎤例句
  • ...a huge round mass of smooth rock protruding from the water. (…从水中突出来的一块光滑的圆形巨石。)
🤔同义词
  • exsert, advertise (使突出,使伸出)

  • stand out, excel at (突出,伸出)

3197. chapel

'tʃæpəl 小教堂;殡仪馆

🤩短语
  • sistine chapel ((罗马梵蒂冈的)西斯廷教堂)

  • chapel hill (教堂山(美国一小镇))

🎤例句
  • Bethan goes to chapel every Sunday. (贝唐每个星期天都去教堂做礼拜。)
🤔同义词
  • church, exercise, worship (小礼拜堂,[建]小教堂;礼拜)

3198. fake

feik 假货,骗子

feik 伪造

🤩短语
  • fake commodity (假货)

  • head fake (以头部做出假动作)

  • fake fur (人造革;假裘皮;仿造皮毛)

🎤例句
  • The painting was judged a fake. (这幅画被鉴定为赝品。)

  • Jones can spot a fake from 20 feet away. (琼斯在20英尺开外就能认出假货。)

3199. moist

mɔist (表面)潮湿的,湿润的

🤩短语
  • moist air (湿空气)

  • moist soil (湿地)

  • moist heat (温湿)

  • moist climate (湿润气候)

🎤例句
  • Make sure the soil is moist before planting the seeds. (播种之前要确保土壤湿润。)

  • a rich, moist chocolate cake (香浓软润的巧克力蛋糕)

  • warm moist air (温暖湿润的空气)

  • Her eyes were moist (= she was almost crying ) . (她的眼睛湿润了。)

🤔同义词
  • wet, humid ([气象][物]潮湿的;多雨的;含泪的)

  • dampness, humidification ([气象][物]潮湿)