2400_雅思词汇

2400. sigh

sai 叹气

🤩短语
  • with a sigh (长叹一声)

  • deep sigh (深深的叹息)

  • sigh for (渴望;为……叹息)

  • heave a sigh (叹了口气)

🎤例句
  • ‘Well, there’s nothing we can do about it now,’ she sighed. (“唉,我们现在对此无能为力。”她叹口气说。)
🤔同义词
  • suspire (叹息,叹气)

  • suspiration (叹息,叹气)

  • suspire (叹息,叹气)

2401. consequent

'kɔnsi,kwənt 随之发生的

🤩短语
  • consequent on (随之而来;跟着…发生的)
🎤例句
  • the rise in inflation and consequent fall in demand (通货膨胀的加剧和随之而来的需求下降)
🤔同义词
  • outcome, product, result, event, harvest (结果)

  • resulting (随之发生的;作为结果的)

2402. chop

[tʃɔp] 砍,劈;剁

🎤例句
  • He went outside to chop some more wood for the fire. (他出去再砍些木材来生火。)

  • Can you chop up some carrots for me? (你能帮我切一些胡萝卜吗?)

  • Add two finely chopped onions and a clove of garlic. (加上两个切碎的洋葱和一瓣大蒜。)

🤔同义词
  • brand, label, logo, cut (砍;排骨;削球;商标)

  • hew (砍;剁碎)

  • hew (砍;突然转向)

2403. exposition

,ekspəu'ziʃən 阐述,讲解;展览会

🎤例句
  • Aristotle was valued because of his clear exposition of rational thought. (亚里士多德因其对理性思维的清晰阐述而被重视。)
🤔同义词
  • expansion, exhibition, fair (博览会;阐述;展览会)

2404. outlet

'autlet, -lit 河流等出口,出路;发泄(感情等)的方法

🤩短语
  • air outlet (排气口)

  • outlet temperature (出口温度)

  • outlet pressure (出口压力)

  • outlet pipe (出口管;排水管,去水管;排气管)

  • outlet water (废水;排水)

  • gas outlet (气体出口)

  • outlet valve (排出阀)

  • power outlet (电源输出口,插座)

  • retail outlet (零售商店;零售门路)

  • discharge outlet (排放口;排水出路)

  • wall outlet (n. 【电工】壁装电源插座)

  • electrical outlet (n. 插座)

  • sales outlet (销售部;销售网点)

  • outlet line (输出线;出口管线)

  • oil outlet (出油口)

  • delivery outlet (输出口)

  • outlet velocity (出口速度)

  • outlet opening (排出口;出油口)

  • drainage outlet (排水出口)

  • exhaust outlet (排风口;排气口)

🎤例句
  • Her father had found an outlet for his ambition in his work. (她父亲在工作中找到了施展抱负的途径。)
🤔同义词
  • exit, market, way out (出口,排放孔;[电]电源插座;[贸易]销路;发泄的方法;批发商店)

2405. wardrobe

'wɔ:drəub 衣柜,衣橱,全部服装;剧服,行头

🎤例句
  • Can you hang these in the wardrobe, please? (请你把这些衣服挂到衣橱里去好吗?)
🤔同义词
  • bureau, chest of drawers (衣柜;行头;全部戏装)

2406. molecule

'mɔlikjul 分子

🤩短语
  • small molecule (小分子)

  • water molecule (水分子)

  • molecule weight (分子量)

  • molecule biology (分子生物学;分子学)

  • high molecule (高分子)

  • giant molecule (巨分子)

  • polar molecule (极性有极分子)

  • diatomic molecule (双原子分子)

🎤例句
  • The molecules of oxygen gas contain just two atoms. (氧分子中只有两个原子。)
🤔同义词
  • numerator of a fraction, microne ([化学]分子;微小颗粒,微粒)

2407. tablet

碑,书板;药片

🤩短语
  • stone tablet (碑碣)

  • buccal tablet (口腔片,颊含片)

  • tablet press (压片机)

  • calcium tablet (钙片)

  • tablet pc (平板电脑)

  • memorial tablet (牌位)

  • chewable tablet (咀嚼片;口嚼片)

🎤例句
  • She took a couple of headache tablets . (她吃了几片头痛药。)
🤔同义词
  • wordpad, nubble (碑;[药]药片;写字板;小块)

2408. observatory

əb'zə:vitəri, ɔb- 天文台,气象台,了望台

🤩短语
  • astronomical observatory (天文台)

  • meteorological observatory (气象台;气象观测所)

  • national radio astronomy observatory (国立射电天文台)

🤔同义词
  • meteorological station, belvedere (天文台;[气象][天]气象台;瞭望台)

2409. distinct

dis'tiŋkt 不同的,清楚的,独特的

🤩短语
  • distinct from (vt. 与……不同)
🎤例句
  • two entirely distinct languages (两种完全不同的语言)
🤔同义词
  • obvious, visible, unique, evident, individual (明显的;独特的;清楚的;有区别的)

2410. telex

'teleks 用户电报;直通专用电传

🤩短语
  • telex release (电放;电放费;电报放货)

  • tested telex (加押电传)

2411. monarchy

'mɔnəki 君主,最高统治者;君主政体,君主国

🤩短语
  • constitutional monarchy ([法]君主立宪制度)

  • absolute monarchy (专制君主国;君主专制政体)

🎤例句
  • the abolition of the monarchy (君主制的废除)
🤔同义词
  • Caesarism (君主政体;君主国;君主政治)

2412. negative

'neɡətiv 否定的;消极的;负的;阴性的;底片的

🤩短语
  • negative effect (负面影响;负效应;负磁力效应)

  • positive and negative (正反;肯定和否定)

  • negative influence (不利影响;消极作用;负影响)

  • negative pressure ([物]负压;[计]负压力)

  • in the negative (adj. 否定的;反对的)

  • negative correlation ([经]负相关)

  • negative feedback (负反馈;负回授)

  • negative ion (阴离子)

  • negative growth (负增长;贸增长)

  • negative attitude (消极态度)

  • positive and negative effects (正负作用)

  • negative transfer (负迁移(心理))

  • negative factor ([经]消极因素)

  • negative sequence (逆序)

  • negative electrode (负极,负电极;阴极)

  • negative temperature (负温度,负绝对温度;零下温度)

  • negative charge (负电荷)

  • negative value (负值)

  • gram negative (adj. 革兰氏阴性的;革兰氏〔染色)阴性的)

  • false negative (伪阴性)

🎤例句
  • students with a negative attitude to school (对上学抱消极态度的学生)

  • They have a uniformly negative image of the police. (他们都对警察印象不好。)

  • Jean rarely sounded so negative about her mother. (琼很少这么说她母亲不好。)

🤔同义词
  • passive, destructive ([数]负的;消极的;[语]否定的;阴性的)

  • infirmation, disaffirmation ([语]否定;负数;[摄]底片)

  • deny, refuse ([语]否定;拒绝)

2413. graze

ɡreiz (牲畜)吃草;放牧;擦过(牲畜)n擦伤

🤩短语
  • graze on (吃(牛羊等吃草))
🎤例句
  • I fell on the gravel, severely grazing my knee. (我摔倒在砾石路上,膝盖擦伤得很严重。)
🤔同义词
  • grass, feed, raw, range (放牧;擦伤)

  • brush burn (吃草;擦伤)

  • pasturage (放牧;轻擦)

2414. starve

stɑ:v 挨饿

🤩短语
  • starve to death (饿死)

  • starve for (渴望;急需)

🎤例句
  • Thousands of people will starve if food doesn’t reach the city. (如果食品不能运到那座城市,成千上万的人就要饿死。)

  • pictures of starving children (饥饿儿童的照片)

  • They’ll either die from the cold or starve to death (= die from lack of food ) . (他们要么会冻死,要么会饿死。)

🤔同义词
  • rare, die form hunger (饿死;挨饿;渴望)

  • famish (使饿死;使挨饿)

2415. tide

taid 潮汐,(舆论,公众情绪)潮流趋势

🤩短语
  • spring tide (大潮;涨潮)

  • turn the tide (扭转局势;转变运气)

  • high tide (高潮;满潮;高潮时间)

  • red tide (赤潮)

  • low tide (低潮;(事物发展的)低落期)

  • tide over (克服,度过;度过困难时期)

  • time and tide (岁月;顺流逆流)

  • rising tide (涨潮)

  • flood tide (涨潮;高峰)

  • at high tide (处于高潮中)

  • storm tide (风暴潮)

  • ebb tide (退潮,落潮)

  • tide level (潮位;潮面)

  • double tides (◎(常与roar连用)猛烈地,狂怒地)

  • tide gauge (n. 检潮仪)

  • astronomical tide (n. 天文潮;特大潮汐)

🎤例句
  • Is the tide going out or coming in ? (现在是退潮还是涨潮?)

  • We went for a walk and got cut off by the tide . (我们去散步,结果被潮水困住了。)

🤔同义词
  • tendency, direction, trend, stream, set (趋势,[海洋]潮流;潮汐)

2416. parasite

'pærəsait 寄生虫,寄生植物;靠他人为生的人

🎤例句
  • Kangaroos harbour a vast range of parasites. (袋鼠身上有各种各样的寄生虫。)
🤔同义词
  • helminth, vermin ([生物][基医]寄生虫;食客)

2417. layer

🤩短语
  • boundary layer (边界层)

  • thin layer (薄层;薄膜层)

  • surface layer (表层)

  • double layer (双层)

  • soil layer (土层;土壤层次)

  • single layer (单层)

  • application layer ([计]应用层)

  • layer thickness (层厚度)

  • oil layer (油层;含油地层;含油层;油膜)

  • ozone layer (【气】臭氧层)

  • outer layer (外层)

  • layer structure ([化]层型结构)

  • thin layer chromatography (薄层色谱;薄层色谱法;薄层层析法)

  • top layer (顶层;上层)

  • network layer ([计]网路层,网路阶层)

  • physical layer (物理层)

  • protective layer (保护层)

  • upper layer (上层)

  • bottom layer (底层)

  • inner layer (内层)

🎤例句
  • He pulled off layer upon layer of clothing (= many layers of clothing ). (他把衣服一件件地脱掉。)
🤔同义词
  • thickness, degree, stratum, tier (层,阶层;地层)

2418. strengthen

'streŋθən, 'streŋkθən 加强;巩固

🤩短语
  • strengthen environmental protection (加强环境保护)

  • strengthen the awareness (提高意识;强化意识)

  • strengthen unity (加强团结)

  • strengthen discipline (加强纪律)

🎤例句
  • Our friendship has steadily strengthened over the years. (我们的友谊逐年加深。)

  • Steve’s opposition only strengthened her resolve to go ahead. (史蒂夫的反对反而坚定了她继续下去的决心。)

  • The company plans to strengthen its hand (= make itself more powerful ) in Europe by opening an office in Spain. (该公司计划在西班牙设立办事处,以此增强在欧洲的实力。)

🤔同义词
  • enhance, cement, muscle, build up (加强;巩固)

  • breeze up (变强;变坚挺)

2419. vogue

vəuɡ 流行物,时髦

🤩短语
  • in vogue (正在流行;正时兴)
🎤例句
  • Suntanning first came into vogue in the mid-1930s. (晒黑皮肤最早流行于20世纪30年代中期。)
🤔同义词
  • fashion, mode, style, popularity, prevalence (时尚;流行,时髦)

  • popular, fashionable, modern, tony, going (时髦的,流行的)

2420. nevertheless

,nevəðə'les 然而,不过,仍然

🎤例句
  • What you said was true. It was, nevertheless, a little unkind. (你说的都是实话,只不过有点刻薄。)
🤔同义词
  • though, natheless (然而,不过;虽然如此)

  • whereas, however, while, but, yet (然而,不过)

2421. chiche

陈腐思想,陈词滥调

2422. levy

'levi 征收, 征税"

🤩短语
  • tax levy (纳税;征收税款)

  • levy on (征税;扣押)

  • levy tax (征税)

  • transaction levy (交易征费)

🎤例句
  • ...an annual levy on all drivers. (…向所有司机征收的年税。)
🤔同义词
  • collection, taxation, expropriation ([税收]征收;征兵,征税)

  • toll ([税收]征收(税等);征集(兵等))

  • tax collection, toll (征税;征兵)

2423. encyclopedia

百科全书

🤩短语
  • encyclopedia britannica (大英百科全书)
🎤例句
  • the Encyclopedia of Music (音乐百科全书)
🤔同义词
  • cyclopaedia (百科全书)

2424. drainage

'dreinidʒ 排水系统,下水道,排水

🤩短语
  • drainage system (排水系统,渠道系统;水系;引流装置)

  • drainage area (排水面积)

  • gas drainage (排瓦斯设备,瓦斯抽放)

  • water drainage (排水)

  • drainage basin ((美)[地](河流的)流域;流域盆地)

  • acid mine drainage (酸性矿水排水;排泄酸性矿水)

  • drainage works (排水工程;渠务工程;排水工作)

  • drainage pipe (排污管;放泄管)

  • drainage pipeline (排水管道)

  • drainage ditch (n. 排水沟)

  • drainage hole (排泄孔;疏水孔)

  • drainage network (河网;排水网)

  • drainage pump (排水泵;排泄泵)

  • surface drainage (路面排水,地表水系)

  • drainage channel (排水沟,下水道)

  • drainage rate (滤水速度,排水速度;排水比率)

  • drainage tube (引流管;排水管)

  • gravity drainage (重力排水;重力泄油)

  • drainage layer (排水层)

  • drainage outlet (排水出口)

🎤例句
  • A handful of pebbles in the bottom of a flowerpot will help drainage. (在花盆底下放一把鹅卵石能够帮助排水。)

  • a plan to improve the town’s drainage system (改善城里排水系统的计划)

🤔同义词
  • wastewater, bailing ([农工][建]排水;排水系统;污水;排水面积)

2425. tunnel

'tʌnəl 地道;隧道

🤩短语
  • wind tunnel (风洞)

  • tunnel construction (隧道建设;隧道建筑)

  • wind tunnel test (风洞试验)

  • tunnel kiln (隧道窑)

  • road tunnel (公路隧道;行车队道)

  • tunnel lining (隧道衬砌)

  • railway tunnel (铁路隧道)

  • diversion tunnel (导流洞;导流隧洞)

  • underground tunnel (地下隧道)

  • water tunnel (水洞;水槽,水筒;输水隧道)

  • carpal tunnel ([解]腕隧道;屈肌管;腕道症候群)

  • tunnel boring machine (隧道掘进机;隧道钻巷机;隧道开挖机)

  • carpal tunnel syndrome (腕管综合症)

  • channel tunnel (英伦海峡海底隧道)

  • construction of tunnel (隧道工程)

  • tunnel effect (隧道效应)

  • tunnel furnace ([机]隧道炉)

  • cable tunnel (缆道)

  • tunnel portal (隧道入口,隧道洞口;隧道口)

  • immersed tunnel (沉埋式隧道)

🎤例句
  • a railway tunnel (铁路隧道)

  • the Channel Tunnel (= between England and France ) (〔英吉利〕海峡隧道)

🤔同义词
  • tube, cuniculus ([交]隧道;坑道;洞穴通道)

  • dig (挖;在…打开通道;在…挖掘隧道)

2426. excel

ik'sel 杰出,胜过,优于

🤩短语
  • excel in (v. 在……方面胜过;在……方面很擅长)

  • excel at (突出;擅长于)

🎤例句
  • You have excelled yourself with the new exhibition. (你新办的这次展览特别成功。)
🤔同义词
  • overcome, cap (优于,胜过;擅长)

2427. circuit

'sə:kit 周游;电路;协会

🤩短语
  • control circuit (控制电路)

  • integrated circuit (集成电路)

  • circuit design (电路设计)

  • circuit board (电路板;线路板)

  • short circuit (短路;漏电)

  • circuit breaker ([电]断路器)

  • printed circuit ([计]印刷电路)

  • electric circuit (电路(等于circuit))

  • main circuit (主电路;主回路;昼路)

  • and circuit ([计]“与”门电路(等于AND gate))

  • printed circuit board (印刷电路板)

  • interface circuit (接口电路)

  • equivalent circuit (等效电路)

  • electronic circuit (电子线路,电子电路)

  • digital circuit (数字电路)

  • circuit diagram (电路图;线路图)

  • closed circuit (闭合线路,闭合电路)

  • drive circuit (驱动电路;激励电路)

  • magnetic circuit (磁路)

  • analog circuit (模拟电路;类比电路)

🎤例句
  • an electrical circuit (电路)
🤔同义词
  • electrocircuit, contour ([电子]电路,回路;巡回;一圈;环道)

  • round (环行)

2428. thrust

θrʌst 猛推;冲锋,突击;推力

🤩短语
  • thrust bearing (推力轴承;止推轴承)

  • thrust force (推力)

  • axial thrust (轴向推力)

  • thrust in (闯入;不恰当地插入)

  • thrust out (逐出;推出;解雇)

  • main thrust (主力冲击)

  • thrust ball bearing (推力滚珠轴承;止推滚珠轴承)

  • thrust fault (逆冲断层)

  • cut and thrust (肉搏战,激烈的争论)

  • thrust washer (止推垫圈;推力垫圈)

  • thrust oneself forward (使自己被注意;出头露面)

  • thrust block (推力轴承;止推轴承;斜撑底座)

  • thrust stage (伸出式舞台;凸出舞台)

  • upward thrust (向上打腿)

🎤例句
  • He jumped back to avoid another thrust of the knife. (他往后一闪,躲避再次捅来的一刀。)
🤔同义词
  • pushing force, spine ([力]推力;刺)

  • build in, plug in (插;插入;推挤)

  • intervene, build in (插入;用向某人刺去;猛然或用力推)

2429. modify

'mɔdifai 减轻,修改

🎤例句
  • The feedback will be used to modify the course for next year. (这些反馈意见将用于修改明年的课程。)

  • The regulations can only be modified by a special committee. (这些法规只能由特别委员会来修改。)

🤔同义词
  • alter, dizen (修改,修饰;更改)

  • alter, touch up (修改)

2430. utmost

'ʌtməust 最远的,最大的,极度的

🤩短语
  • to the utmost (极度;尽力)

  • do one's utmost (尽全力,竭力)

  • utmost good faith (最大诚信;绝对信任)

  • at the utmost (至多)

🎤例句
  • It is a matter of the utmost urgency to find out what has happened to these people. (当务之急是弄清楚这些人出了什么事。)

  • Security matters are treated with the utmost seriousness. (安全问题受到极为严肃的对待。)

🤔同义词
  • limitation, threshold, terminal (极限;最大可能)

  • excessive, extreme (极度的;最远的)

2431. endurance

in'djuərəns 忍耐力,忍耐

🤩短语
  • endurance test (耐久试验,耐力测验;疲劳试验)

  • endurance training (耐力训练,耐力练习)

  • heat endurance (热稳定性;耐热性)

  • physical endurance (身体忍耐力)

  • beyond endurance (忍无可忍)

  • endurance life (耐久寿命)

  • endurance race (拉力赛,耐力赛)

  • endurance limit (耐久强度;疲劳极限;持久极限)

  • folding endurance (耐折度;耐折性;耐折强度)

🎤例句
  • She was pushed beyond her powers of endurance. (她被逼得忍无可忍。)

  • The marathon is a test of endurance. (马拉松赛跑是对耐力的考验。)

🤔同义词
  • staying power, patience with (忍耐力;忍耐;持久;耐久)

2432. mount

爬上,骑上;增加

🤩短语
  • mount everest (埃佛勒斯峰(喜马拉雅山主峰之一,中国称珠穆朗玛峰))

  • surface mount (表面黏着方式)

  • mount up (增长;上升)

  • mount qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰)

  • mount fuji (n. (日本)富士山)

  • engine mount (引擎脚;发动机架)

  • sermon on the mount (登山宝训(指圣经马太福音中耶稣在山上所说的话);山上宝训)

  • mount olympus (奥林匹斯山,奥林帕斯山(塞浦路斯的最高峰))

  • mount rushmore (拉什莫尔山(位于美国南达科他州);总统山;罗斯摩尔山)

  • rubber mount (橡胶垫架;橡胶减振座)

  • lens mount (透镜支架;物镜,支座)

🎤例句
  • Tension here is mounting , as we await the final result. (我们等待着最终结果,这里的气氛也越来越紧张。)

  • Casualties on both sides of the battle have continued to mount. (交战双方的伤亡人数继续增加。)

🤔同义词
  • enhance, boost, jack, hot, gain (增加;爬上;使骑上马)

  • climb, arise, raise, go up (爬;上升)

  • peak, foundation plate (山峰;底座;乘骑用马)

2433. consensus

kən'sensəs 一致,合意

🤩短语
  • reach a consensus (达成共识)
🎤例句
  • The EU Council of Finance Ministers failed to reach a consensus on the pace of integration. (欧盟财政部长会议未能就一体化的进度达成共识。)

  • the current consensus of opinion (目前观点上的一致)

  • The general consensus was that technology was a good thing. (大家都认为科技是好东西。)

  • the consensus politics of the fifties (50年代的共识政治)

🤔同义词
  • accordance, unity, agreement, identity, keeping (一致;舆论;合意)

2434. enforce

in'fɔ:s 强迫服从;实施;加强

🤩短语
  • enforce the law (执法;执行法律)
🎤例句
  • Parking restrictions will be strictly enforced. (停车限制将会严格执行。)
🤔同义词
  • perform, actualize (实施,执行;强迫,强制)

2435. tag

tæɡ 标签

🤩短语
  • price tag (价格标签;标价)

  • name tag (胸牌;名称标签)

  • tag along (紧跟;尾随)

  • claim tag (n. 行李票)

  • tag line (n. 时髦用语;收尾语)

  • luggage tag (行李牌)

  • tag question (附加疑问句;反意疑问句)

  • identification tag (美军官兵套在颈上的军籍号码牌)

  • hang tag (挂卡;吊牌;商品上使用保养说明书)

  • dog tag (狗牌;[计]卡箍标记;身分识别证)

🎤例句
  • Staff wore name tags and called inmates by their first names. (工作人员戴着姓名标签,对同僚直呼其名。)
🤔同义词
  • name, ticket, label, belonging (标签;名称;结束语;附属物)

  • dog, shadow, couple (尾随,紧随;连接;起浑名;添饰)

  • tread on the heels of (紧随)

2436. concede

kən'si:d 承认; 给予

🎤例句
  • ‘That’s the only possible solution.’ ‘Yes, I suppose so,’ Charles conceded. (“那是唯一可行的解决办法。”“对,我想是。”查尔斯承认道。)
🤔同义词
  • afford, accept, agree, recognize, extend (承认;退让;给予,容许)

  • meet halfway, give ground (让步)

2437. grit

ɡrit 粗砂;刚毅,勇气

ɡrit 铺沙砾于

🤩短语
  • grit chamber (沉砂池)

  • steel grit (钢砂;钢丸;钢粒)

🎤例句
  • If they gave gold medals for grit, Karen would be right up there on the winners' podium. (如果他们颁发毅力金牌,卡伦应该站在领奖台上。)
🤔同义词
  • pulverize, mull (研磨;在…上铺砂砾)

  • coarse sand, arenes ([岩][地质]粗砂,砂砾)

2438. elevate

'eliveit 升高,抬起,提高

🎤例句
  • Gradually elevate the patient into anupright position. (把病人慢慢托到直立的位置。)
🤔同义词
  • promote, upgrade, prefer (提升;举起;振奋情绪等;提升…的职位)

2439. horizon

hə'raizən 地平线,眼界,视野

🤩短语
  • on the horizon (在地平线上;即将来临的)

  • over the horizon (即将来临,已露端倪;地平以上)

  • above the horizon (水平线以上)

  • time horizon (时间范围,时间层)

  • beyond the horizon (超越地平线)

  • event horizon (视界,事件视界)

  • planning horizon (规划周期;计划期距)

  • horizon line (地平线;水平线)

🎤例句
  • In the distance, the dot of a boat appeared on the horizon. (远处小黑点般的一条小船出现在地平线上。)
🤔同义词
  • extent, boundary, region, spectrum, territory, area ([天]地平线;视野;眼界;范围)

2440. crawl

krɔ:l 爬行;缓慢地行进,爬满

krɔ:l 爬行;自由泳

🤩短语
  • crawl space (慢行通过的空间;供电线或水管等通过的槽隙)
🎤例句
  • We crawled into bed at 2 am. (我们凌晨两点爬上了床。)
🤔同义词
  • creep (爬行;匍匐行进)

  • creep, aquarium (爬行;[水产]养鱼池;匍匐而行)

2441. mingle

'miŋɡl 使混合;交往

🤩短语
  • mingle with (和…混合)
🤔同义词
  • travel, company, sort, associate (混合;交往)

  • composite, babelize (使混合;使相混)

2442. substantial

səb'stænʃəl 坚固的,巨大的;富有的

🤩短语
  • substantial evidence (确实证据)

  • substantial savings (巨额储蓄)

  • substantial shareholder (大股东;主要股东)

  • substantial connection (实质联系;密切关系)

  • substantial step (实质措施)

  • substantial order (大宗订单)

🎤例句
  • We have the support of a substantial number of parents. (我们有相当多家长的支持。)

  • a substantial salary (丰厚的薪水)

  • a substantial breakfast (丰盛的早餐)

  • The document requires substantial changes. (文件需要作大量修改。)

🤔同义词
  • massive, extensive, macro, much, volume (大量的;实质的;内容充实的)

  • essence, entity, principle, texture, interior (本质;重要材料)

2443. marginal

'mɑ:dʒinəl 很少的,微量的

🤩短语
  • marginal cost (边际成本(经济学专有名词))

  • marginal utility (边际效用)

  • marginal propensity (边际倾向)

  • marginal propensity to consume ([经]边际消费倾向)

  • marginal analysis (边际分析)

  • marginal revenue (边际收入,边际收益)

  • marginal profit (边际利益;限界利润)

  • marginal price ([经]边际价格)

  • marginal tax (边际税率;边际税收)

  • marginal effect (边绝效应;缘界效应)

  • marginal product (边际产品,边际产量)

  • marginal sea (领海)

  • marginal benefit (边际收益;边际效益)

  • marginal zone (缘带;边缘区;[经]产油枯竭带)

  • marginal contribution (边际贡献)

  • marginal value ([经]边际价值;临界值)

  • marginal productivity (边际生产力)

  • marginal tax rate (边际税率)

  • diminishing marginal utility (边际效用递减率)

  • marginal cost pricing ([经]按边际成本定价)

🎤例句
  • a marginal increase in the unemployment figures (失业人数的小幅增加)

  • a marginal improvement in profits (利润的小幅提高)

🤔同义词
  • critical, terminal ([数]边缘的;临界的;末端的)

2444. foresee

fɔ:'si: 预见,预知

🎤例句
  • I’ve put your name on the list and I don’t foresee any problems. (我把你的名字写在名单上了,估计不会有什么问题。)

  • The disaster could not have been foreseen. (这场灾难是始料未及的。)

🤔同义词
  • predict, think ahead (预见;预知)

2445. soil

sɔil 弄脏

sɔil 泥土

🤩短语
  • soil erosion (n. 水土流失;土壤侵蚀;土壤流失;泥土流失)

  • soft soil (软土,软泥地)

  • soil water (土壤水)

  • soil moisture (土壤水分;土壤湿度)

  • soil fertility (土壤肥力;地力)

  • soil conservation (土壤保持)

  • water and soil conservation (水土保持)

  • soil layer (土层;土壤层次)

  • frozen soil (冻土)

  • soil pollution (土壤污染)

  • fertile soil (沃土,肥沃的土壤)

  • red soil (红壤;红土)

  • soil nutrient (土壤养分)

  • soil mechanics (土壤力学,土质力学)

  • sandy soil (砂土,沙质土壤)

  • foundation soil (地基;地基土)

  • surface soil (n. 表土;(用于农耕的)地面土壤)

  • expansive soil (膨胀土)

  • soil pressure (土压力;土壤压力)

  • soil structure (土壤结构;土壤构造)

🎤例句
  • She moistenend the soil round the plant. (她把植物周围的土壤弄湿。)
🤔同义词
  • nation, country, ground, state (土地;[土壤]土壤;国家;粪便;务农;温床)

  • mud, spot, dirty (弄脏;污辱)

  • dirty (变脏)

2446. awful

可怕的;糟糕的;极度的

🤩短语
  • an awful lot (◎经常)

  • an awful lot of (许多,大量的)

  • awful weather (气候恶劣;非常糟糕的天气)

🎤例句
  • The weather was awful. (天气很糟糕。)

  • He is a pretty awful driver. (他开车水平相当糟糕。)

  • That fridge smells awful. (那台冰箱气味难闻极了。)

  • The last six months have been awful for her. (最近六个月对她来说相当难过。)

  • I’ve stopped believing most of what he says. Isn’t that awful? (他说的大部分话我都不再相信了。很糟吧?)

  • I’m sure Suzy is dead but the awful thing is not knowing how it happened. (我肯定苏齐是死了,但不幸的是不知道是怎么一回事。)

🤔同义词
  • terrible, august, horrible, awesome, fearful (可怕的,吓人的;糟糕的,糟透的(口语);庄严的,威严的)

  • extremely, full, most, rare (十分,极其)

2447. regime

rei'ʒi:m, ri-, ri'dʒi:m 政体,政权;政治制度

🤩短语
  • flow regime (流态;水流动态)

  • water regime (水情;水文状况)

  • military regime (军事政权)

  • hydrological regime (水文状况,水分状况)

  • thermal regime (热状况;热动态;热体制)

  • exchange-rate regime (汇率机制)

  • currency regime (汇率制度)

🎤例句
  • The regime got rid of most of its opponents. (该政权清除了大多数反对者。)
🤔同义词
  • government, power (政权,政体;社会制度;管理体制)

2448. divine

di'vain 神的,极好的

di'vain 占卜

🤩短语
  • divine comedy (n. 神曲(意大利诗人但丁作的叙事诗))

  • divine law (神法)

  • divine service (祭礼;礼拜)

🎤例句
  • divine power (神的力量)

  • divine love (上帝的慈爱)

🤔同义词
  • remarkable, extraordinary, wonderful, excellent, famous (神圣的;非凡的;天赐的;极好的)

  • predict, prognosticate (占卜;预言;用占卜勘探)

  • soothsay (占卜;预言;使用占卜勘探矿)

  • minister, priest, preacher (牧师;神学家)

2449. assume

假定;承担;使用

🤩短语
  • assume responsibility (承担责任)

  • assume liability (承担责任)

  • subjective assume (主观臆断)

🎤例句
  • I think we can safely assume (= it is almost certain ) that interest rates will go up again soon. (我想我们几乎可以肯定,利率很快会再次上调。)

  • When it got to midnight and Paul was still not back, I began to assume the worst (= think that the worst possible thing had happened ) . (到午夜时保罗还没回来,我就开始往最坏的地方想了。)

🤔同义词
  • undertake, adopt, accept, shoulder, sustain (承担;假定;采取;呈现)

  • attitudinize, put on the dog (装腔作势;多管闲事)

2450. Easter

'i:stə 复活节

🤩短语
  • easter egg (n. 复活节彩色蛋)

  • easter bunny ((复活节人们用作礼物或装饰品的)复活节兔子;[美俚]令人仰慕的人)

  • easter sunday (复活节(等于Easter Day或Easter))

  • easter holiday (复活节假期)

  • easter island (复活节岛(位于太平洋,属于智利))

  • easter egg hunt (寻找复活节彩蛋活动)

  • easter day (n. 复活节(等于Easter))

  • easter parade (复活节游行)

  • easter monday (复活节后的星期一)

🎤例句
  • on Easter Sunday (在复活节星期日)

2451. shatter

'ʃætə vi粉碎,毁损

🎤例句
  • The explosion shattered the building. (这次爆炸把大楼炸成一片废墟。)
🤔同义词
  • destroy, comminute (粉碎;打碎;破坏;破掉;使散开)

  • size reduction, out of action (粉碎;损坏;落叶)

  • debris, chip (碎片;乱七八糟的状态)

2452. inquire

in'kwaiə 打听,询问

🤩短语
  • inquire into (调查,探究)

  • inquire about (询问,查问;打听)

  • inquire of (询问;打听)

  • inquire for (求见;要找)

  • inquire after (v. 问候;询问起)

🎤例句
  • ‘Why are you doing that?’ the boy inquired. (“你为什么这么做?”男孩问道。)

  • Toby would have liked to inquire further (= ask more questions ). (托比本想问更多的问题。)

🤔同义词
  • question, query (询问;查究;问明)

  • question, query (询问;查究;询价)

2453. annuity

ə'nju:iti 年金

🎤例句
  • He received a paltry annuity of $100. (他收到了微不足道的100美元年金。)
🤔同义词
  • rente, old-age pension ([劳经]年金,养老金;年金保险;年金享受权)

2454. cynical

'sinikəl 愤世嫉俗的

🎤例句
  • a cynical view of human nature (认为人性本恶的一种观点)

2455. affix

ə'fiks, 'æfiks 附加;贴上;盖印

ə'fiks, 'æfiks 词缀

🎤例句
  • We could reprint at a cost of X, or she had found a service that would affix stickers over the price to correct at a cost of X. (我们可以按成本价格重新印刷,这将花费X,或根据她找到的一种修正服务,可以重新粘贴上正确的价格,这将花费X。)
🤔同义词
  • paste on (粘上;署名;将罪责加之于)

  • appendix, annexment ([语]词缀;附加物)

2456. compress

kəm'pres, 'kɔmpres 使语言精炼,压缩

🤩短语
  • hot compress (热敷法)

  • cold compress (冷敷法;冷敷布)

🎤例句
  • Light silk is best for parachutes, as it compresses well and then expands rapidly. (轻质丝绸最适合制作降落伞,因为这种面料便于压缩,而且展开迅速。)

  • Isobel nodded, her lips compressed. (伊索贝尔紧闭着双唇点了点头。)

  • The miners used rock drills and compressed air to drive through hard rock. (矿工使用钻岩机和压缩空气来凿穿坚硬的岩石。)

🤔同义词
  • impact, pack (压缩,压紧;精简)

2457. verge

və:dʒ 边缘,边界

🤩短语
  • on the verge of (濒临于;接近于)
🎤例句
  • The car skidded across the road and came to a stop on the grass verge. (汽车滑过路面,在路缘草带上停了下来。)
🤔同义词
  • go on for, come close to (濒临,接近;处在边缘)

  • margin, brink, suburb, beaded edge (边缘)

2458. crumb

krʌm 面包屑;一点点

🤩短语
  • crumb rubber (废胶末;粒状生胶)

  • bread crumb (面包心;面包碎屑;面包瓤)

🎤例句
  • She stood up to brush the crumbs off her uniform. (她站起来拂去制服上的面包屑。)

  • Coat with bread crumbs and bake. (涂上面包屑后烘烤。)

🤔同义词
  • little, touch (面包屑,碎屑;少许)

  • spall (弄碎;捏碎)

2459. sustenance

'sʌstenəns 食物,营养

🎤例句
  • Without sustenance, the animals will soon die. (没有食物,动物很快就会死亡。)

  • Potatoes were their only means of sustenance. (马铃薯是他们唯一的食物。)

🤔同义词
  • food, diet, holding, eating, support (食物;生计;支持)

2460. diminish

di'miniʃ 减少,减小,缩小

🤩短语
  • diminish inflammation (消炎)
🎤例句
  • The party’s share of the electorate has diminished steadily. (支持这个政党的选民比例持续下降。)

  • These drugs diminish blood flow to the brain. (这些药物会减少流向脑部的血液量。)

🤔同义词
  • micrify, minify (使减少;使变小)

  • to cut down, fall off (减少,缩小;变小)

2461. itinerary

aɪˈtɪnəˌreri: 旅行计划,旅行日记,旅程

🎤例句
  • The next place on our itinerary was Sedona. (我们旅行计划的下一站是塞多纳。)
🤔同义词
  • line, route, thread (路线,旅程;旅行指南)

  • road (旅程的;巡回的)

2462. array

ə'rei 展示;一系列

🤩短语
  • an array of (一排;一批;大量)

  • phased array (相控阵;相位排列)

  • antenna array (天线阵)

  • gate array ([计]门阵列;门数组)

  • linear array (一维数组;线性排列;[电磁]直线天线阵)

  • array antenna (阵列天线)

  • phased array radar (相控阵雷达)

  • sensor array (感测器阵列;阵列传感器)

  • orthogonal array (正交阵列)

  • disk array (磁盘阵列)

  • diode array (二极管矩阵)

  • array element (数组元素)

  • line array (线阵列;线性排列)

  • detector array (探测器阵列;检波器组合)

  • planar array (平面阵列)

  • solar array (太阳能电池阵;太阳电池板;太阳组)

  • electrode array (电极系;电极排列)

  • in battle array ((军队)列成战阵的,进入战斗序列的)

  • two-dimensional array (二维阵列;二维数组)

  • square array (方格;方陈列)

🎤例句
  • We visited the local markets and saw wonderful arrays of fruit and vegetables. (我们参观了当地的市场,看到了漂亮地摆放着的水果蔬菜。)
🤔同义词
  • series of, clothes, thread, garment, ranging (数组,阵列;排列,列阵;大批,一系列;衣服)

  • dress oneself, rank, form (排列,部署;打扮)

2463. planetarium

,plæni'tεəriəm 天文馆

🎤例句
  • The motions of the stars can be approximated in a planetarium. (星星的运动可在天文馆里模拟。)

  • Washington lived in an impoverished West Side community and has strong memories of preschool field trips to the library, zoo and planetarium where he learned to love science. (华盛顿住在贫困的西部社区,他深深地记得那时候在学前班时的图书馆,动物园和天文馆的活动,在那里,他学会了热爱科学。)

  • Thecomplex also has Europe’s largest planetarium, an IMAX theater, and an opera house. (其综合设施还有欧洲最大的天文馆,IMAX电影院和一个歌剧院。)

2464. gland

ɡlænd

🤩短语
  • mammary gland (乳腺)

  • thyroid gland (n. 甲状腺)

  • prostate gland (前列腺)

  • pituitary gland ([解]脑下垂体)

  • adrenal gland (n. 肾上腺)

  • parotid gland ([解]腮腺)

  • salivary gland (唾腺)

  • pineal gland (松果体;松果腺)

  • submandibular gland (颌下腺)

  • thymus gland ([解]胸腺)

  • sebaceous gland (n. 皮脂腺)

  • sweat gland (汗腺)

  • endocrine gland (n. [生]内分泌腺)

  • packing gland (填函料)

  • gland cell (腺细胞)

  • cable gland (电缆密封套)

  • sex gland (性腺;生殖腺)

🎤例句
  • the pituitary gland (脑垂体腺)

2465. exquisite

'ekskwizit, ek'skwizit 优美的,精巧的

🤩短语
  • small and exquisite (小巧玲珑;小而灵巧)

  • exquisite craftsmanship (技艺精湛)

🎤例句
  • the most exquisite craftsmanship (最精美的工艺)
🤔同义词
  • elegant, severe, novel, sophisticated, pretty (精致的;细腻的;优美的,高雅的;异常的;剧烈的)

2466. deputy

'depjuti 代表,代理人

🤩短语
  • deputy director (副局长,副厅长;副院长)

  • deputy secretary (副秘书)

  • deputy director general (副局长;副处长;副司长)

  • deputy mayor (副市长)

  • deputy chief (副局长;副科长;副处长;副警长;副总警监)

  • deputy general manager (副总经理)

  • deputy prime minister (副总理;副首相)

  • deputy head (副职;副校长)

  • deputy chairman (副主席;副董事长)

  • deputy president (副行长;副校长)

  • deputy commander (副司令;副指挥)

  • deputy manager (副经理)

  • deputy commissioner (副局长;副总监;副署长)

🎤例句
  • His brother was acting as his deputy in America. (他的兄弟充当他在美洲的代理人。)
🤔同义词
  • agent, representation, factor, secondary, proxy ([法][贸易]代理人,代表)

  • acting, vice, agent, auxiliary (副的;[法][贸易]代理的)

2467. ridiculous

ri'dikjuləs 荒谬的,可笑的

🎤例句
  • That’s a ridiculous idea! (那主意很荒唐!)

  • Don’t be ridiculous! (别傻了!)

  • I’d look ridiculous in a dress like that. (我穿那样的裙子会显得很可笑。)

🤔同义词
  • laughing, preposterous (可笑的;荒谬的)

2468. reconcile

'rekənsail 使和解;使复交;调解,调停

🤩短语
  • reconcile with (与…和解)
🎤例句
  • Jonah and his youngest son were, on the surface at least, reconciled. (乔纳和他小儿子和好了,至少表面上如此。)
🤔同义词
  • accord, unify (使一致;使和解;调停,调解;使顺从)

2469. funnel

'fʌnl 漏斗,烟囱

'fʌnl 汇集

🤩短语
  • funnel chest ([医]漏斗胸)
🎤例句
  • ...a ship with three masts and two funnels. (…一艘有3根桅杆和2个烟囱的轮船。)
🤔同义词
  • hyponome, hopper ([化学]漏斗;烟囱)

2470. shell

ʃel 壳,剥壳

🤩短语
  • cylindrical shell (柱状壳体;筒壳)

  • shell structure (壳结构)

  • in the shell (尚未成熟,在酝酿之中)

  • outer shell (外壳层,外壳)

  • spherical shell (球壳)

  • shell element (壳元素,壳单元;壳元;壳体元素)

  • shell side (壳程)

  • shell thickness (凝固壳厚度;管炮厚度;壳壁厚度)

  • egg shell ([医]卵壳)

  • metal shell (金属外壳)

  • coconut shell (椰子壳)

  • shell out ([口]付款;还账;为…提供)

  • steel shell (钢壳;钢制炉体)

  • walnut shell (胡桃壳)

  • conical shell (锥壳;圆锥壳;锥形薄壳)

  • shell fabric (面料;面布)

  • shell plate ([机]锅筒板;壳板)

  • soft shell (软壳)

  • tank shell (罐板(壳);油罐壳体)

  • tortoise shell (龟甲;一种类似龟甲的蝴蝶)

🎤例句
  • They cracked the nuts and removed their shells. (他们打破坚果并剥掉果壳。)
🤔同义词
  • configuration, profile, shot ([动][机]壳,贝壳;炮弹;外形)

  • chip, flake off (剥落;设定命令行解释器的位置)

  • skin, flay (剥皮;炮轰)

2471. succinct

sək'siŋkt, sə's- 简明的,扼要的

🎤例句
  • a succinct explanation (简明扼要的解释)
🤔同义词
  • brief, concise, compact (简洁的;简明的;紧身的)

2472. eminent

'eminənt 著名的,卓越的

🤩短语
  • eminent domain ([律]土地征用权;国家最高支配权)
🎤例句
  • an eminent lawyer (杰出的律师)
🤔同义词
  • outstanding, excellent, obvious, prominent, brilliant (杰出的;有名的;明显的)

2473. jam

dʒæm 压紧,夹住,发生故障,塞进

dʒæm 阻塞物

🤩短语
  • traffic jam (交通阻塞,塞车)

  • in a jam (事情搞得一团糟,陷入困境)

  • jam in (用力把…塞进去)

  • jam on (v. 踩压)

  • strawberry jam (草莓酱,草莓果酱)

  • ice jam (冰塞,冰障)

  • paper jam ((复印机的)卡纸)

  • jam jar (果酱罐)

🎤例句
  • The second time he fired his gun jammed. (他开第二枪时,枪卡壳了。)

  • A rope jammed the boat's propeller. (一条绳子卡住了船的推进器。)

  • 400 trucks may sit in a jam for ten hours waiting to cross the limited number of bridges. (400 辆卡车可能会堵上10个小时才能通过有限的几座桥。)

2474. terminate

'tə:mineit 终止,结束

🤩短语
  • terminate a contract (终止合约)
🎤例句
  • The court ruled that the contract must be terminated. (法庭裁决该合同必须终止。)

  • a woman’s decision on whether or not to terminate the pregnancy (女子关于是否终止妊娠的决定)

🤔同义词
  • fulfill, drop, kill (使终止;使结束;解雇)

  • result, drop, determine, pass, set (结束,终止;结果)

  • ended, closing, over, past, concluding (结束的)

2475. temporary

'tempərəri 暂时的;临时的

🤩短语
  • temporary storage (暂时存储器;暂时库容;中间存储器)

  • temporary work (临时工作;临时工程)

  • temporary shelter (临时避难所;临时收容中心;临时安置所;临时庇护站)

  • temporary construction (临时建筑工程;临时结构,临时构筑物)

  • temporary job (临时性工作)

  • temporary employment (短工)

  • temporary file (暂时文件;暂存文件)

  • temporary housing (临时住房,应急住宅;临时住宿)

  • temporary suspension (暂停)

  • temporary road (临时道路)

  • temporary worker (临时工)

  • temporary residence permit (card) (暂住证)

  • temporary provisions (暂行规定)

  • temporary protection (暂时保护)

  • temporary block (暂时块;工作单元块)

  • temporary certificate (临时证书)

🎤例句
  • temporary pain relief (疼痛的暂时缓解)

  • I’m living with my parents, but it’s only temporary. (我和父母住在一起,但这只是暂时的。)

  • You might want to consider temporary work until you decide what you want to do. (在你定下来想做什么之前,也许可以考虑干点临时性工作。)

  • She was employed on a temporary basis . (她是受雇干临时性工作的。)

🤔同义词
  • extraordinary, odd, interim (暂时的,临时的)

  • super, casual laborer (临时工,临时雇员)

2476. rage

reidʒ 狂怒

🤩短语
  • all the rage (时尚;风行一时的事物)

  • fly into a rage (勃然大怒)

  • road rage (暴怒行为(主要是指驾驶人因不耐前车或不满抢道而引起的愤怒))

  • be the rage (风靡一时)

🎤例句
  • Sobbing with rage, Carol was taken to the hospital. (卡罗尔气得呜呜哭,被送往医院。)

  • Richens was 17 when he flew into a rage and stabbed another teenager. (里琴斯17岁那年一怒之下捅了一名少年。)

🤔同义词
  • anger, wrath (愤怒;狂暴,肆虐;情绪激动)

  • obtain, anger (大怒,发怒;流行,风行)

2477. span

/spæn/ 跨度;跨越

🤩短语
  • life span (寿命;使用期限)

  • long span (长跨度)

  • time span (时间跨度)

  • span length (跨度距离;杆间距离)

  • attention span (注意广度;注意力的持续时间)

  • long span bridge (长跨桥;大跨径桥)

  • single span (单跨;单孔)

  • bridge span (桥跨)

  • spick and span (崭新的,极干净的)

  • memory span (记忆广度;存储器容量)

  • digit span (数字广度)

  • clear span (净跨;净孔;净翼展)

  • wing span (翼展;翼层)

🎤例句
  • Travellers get from one side to the other by walking across a footbridge that spans a little stream. (旅游者通过一座横跨小溪的人行桥从一边走到另一边。)
🤔同义词
  • extent, boundary, region, spectrum, territory, area ([建]跨度,跨距;范围)

  • stride leap, last for (跨越;持续;以手指测量)

2478. dialect

'daiəlekt 方言,俚语

🤩短语
  • chinese dialect (中国方言)

  • local dialect (地区方言)

🎤例句
  • the local dialect (当地方言)
🤔同义词
  • patois, provincialism (方言,土话;同源语;行话;个人用语特征)

2479. proficiency

prəu'fiʃənsi 熟练,进步

🤩短语
  • proficiency in (熟练;精通)

  • english proficiency (英语水平;英文能力)

  • proficiency test (水平测试;熟练测验)

  • proficiency testing (能力验证;技术检查;熟练测试)

🎤例句
  • I brought her proficiency up to the required level. (我把她的熟练程度提高到所规定的水平。)

  • With study and practice, almost anyone can do it with some level of proficiency, but most people don't learn how to think critically or analytically—nor are they even aware of its value. (通过学习和实践,几乎任何人都能以不同的熟练程度来掌握它,但是大多数人都不会去学习如何进行批判性或分析性思维,或者说,他们根本意识不到其价值。)

  • How do you think of your proficiency in written and spoken English? (你认为你的书面 英语和 口语熟练程度如何?)

🤔同义词
  • proficient in, conversancy (精通,熟练)

2480. pilgrim

'pilɡrim 香客,朝圣者

🎤例句
  • pilgrims visiting a holy shrine (祭拜圣庙的朝圣者)
🤔同义词
  • palmer, rover (朝圣者;漫游者;(美)最初的移民)

  • range, roam about (去朝圣;漫游)

2481. shrink

收缩;退缩;畏缩

🤩短语
  • shrink from (退避;在…前面畏缩)

  • shrink into oneself (缩成一团;变得沉默)

  • shrink film (收缩薄膜)

  • shrink fit (烧嵌;热配合;冷缩配合)

  • shrink wrap (收缩包裹;热缩塑料包)

🎤例句
  • I’m worried about washing that shirt in case it shrinks. (我不太敢洗那件衬衫,怕它会缩水。)
🤔同义词
  • contract, recoil from (收缩;畏缩)

  • astrict, constringe (使缩小,使收缩)

  • contraction, necking down (收缩)

2482. radius

'reidiəs 半径;以半径度量的面积

🤩短语
  • curvature radius (曲率半径)

  • radius compensation (半径补偿;径差补偿)

  • bending radius (弯曲半径;转弯半径)

  • radius of curvature (曲率半径)

  • curve radius (曲率半径,弯曲半径)

  • turning radius (转弯半径,回转半径;旋转半径)

  • spectral radius (谱半径)

  • throat radius (n. 喉道半径)

  • minimum radius (最小半径)

  • corner radius (圆角半径;刀尖圆弧半径;拐角半径)

  • edge radius (棱角半径)

  • outer radius (n. 外半径)

  • bend radius (弯曲半径)

  • effective radius (有效半径)

  • rolling radius (滚动半径)

  • radius vector ([数]矢径;[天]向径)

  • radius of gyration (回转半径)

  • fillet radius (圆角半径;内圆角半径;齿根圆角半径;过渡圆半径)

  • nose radius (球头半径;刀尖半径)

  • radius ratio (半径比)

🎤例句
  • The shock of the explosion was felt over a radius of forty miles. (爆炸引起的剧烈震动在方圆40英里内都能感觉得到。)
🤔同义词
  • semidiameter ([数]半径,半径范围;[解剖]桡骨;辐射光线;有效航程)

2483. oar

ɔ:, əu 桨;橹

🎤例句
  • Cold worlds shake from the oar. (冰冷的世界从桨上摇落。)

  • The roaring oar hit the coarse keyboard on the cupboard aboard the boat. (轰鸣的桨击中了船上碗柜上的粗糙键盘。)

  • Suchen never understood what had driven her to grasp the oar at the last moment. (苏晨从来没有想明白,是什么驱使她在最后一刻抓住了一条船桨。)

🤔同义词
  • rower, yuloh (桨;橹;桨手)

  • gondole (划(船))

2484. web

web

🤩短语
  • web site (网页;网址)

  • web page (网页)

  • world wide web ([计算机]万维网)

  • web browser (浏览器)

  • web server ([计]网络服务器)

  • web hosting (虚拟主机;[计]主机托管)

  • web service (网络服务)

  • semantic web (语义网;语义万维网)

  • food web (食物网,食物链;食物循环)

  • spider web (n. 蜘蛛网)

  • a web of lies (一片谎话)

  • web plate (腹板;连接板)

  • open web (空腹)

  • web offset ([印]卷筒纸胶印)

  • web tension (纸幅张力;卷筒纸拉力)

  • web camera (网络摄像头)

  • web surfer (网站浏览者)

  • web press (卷筒纸印刷机;轮转印刷机)

  • spider's web (蜘蛛网)

  • penelope's web (永远完成不了的工作;拖延策略)

🎤例句
  • He watched a spider spinning its web. (他观察一只蜘蛛织网。)
🤔同义词
  • net, cloth, mesh, trap (网;卷筒纸;蹼;织物;圈套)

2485. diplomat

'dipləmæt 外交家

🤩短语
  • career diplomat (职业外交家)
🎤例句
  • French diplomats (法国外交官)

2486. database

'deitəbeis 数据库

🤩短语
  • database system (数据库系统;资料库系统)

  • database management (数据库管理,资料库管理)

  • relational database (关系数据库)

  • database management system (数据库管理系统)

  • distributed database ([计]分布式数据库)

  • database server (数据库服务器;资料库伺服器)

  • database access (数据库存取)

  • network database (网络数据库;网状式资料库)

  • database file (数据库文件)

  • database software (数据库软件;资料库软体)

  • computer database (计算机数据库)

  • database engine (数据库引擎;资料库引擎)

  • database administrator (数据库管理员;数据库管理程序)

  • database administration (数据库管理;资料库管理)

  • design database (设计数据库)

  • database schema (数据库模式;数据库架构)

  • database manager (数据库管理器)

  • database size (数据库大小)

  • database record (资料库记录)

  • introduction to database (数据库概论)

🎤例句
  • customer details held on a database (存储在数据库内的客户详细信息)
🤔同义词
  • dbase, informix ([计]数据库,资料库)

2487. standing

'stændiŋ 永存的,常务的

'stændiŋ 持续,期间;地位

🤩短语
  • credit standing (信用状况;商业信誉)

  • standing up (站着;起立)

  • standing by (准备战斗)

  • long standing (维持;存在已久的)

  • standing wave (n. 驻波)

  • financial standing (n. 财务状况)

  • of long standing (adj. 长期存在的(由来以久的))

  • standing ovation (长时间起立鼓掌;起立致敬)

  • standing director (常务理事;常务董事)

  • social standing (社会地位)

  • standing army (常备军;现役部队)

  • standing vice (固定老虎钳)

  • standing room (立足之地;站立的空间)

  • standing water (死水)

  • standing time (非运行时间;停工时间;放置时间)

  • moral standing (道德地位;人品)

  • standing wave ratio (驻波比)

  • standing body (常设机构)

  • free standing (独立的)

  • commercial standing (商业信用)

🎤例句
  • You have to pay standing charges whether or not you use the service. (无论是否使用这项服务,你都必须一直付费。)

  • A standing committee was established to coordinate the army and navy. (成立了常务委员会以协调陆军和海军。)

🤔同义词
  • long time, chronic, extended, vertical, settled (长期的;直立的;固定的)

  • duration, condition, station, persistence (站立;持续;身分)

  • squatting (站立;坚持不变;坐落于(stand的ing形式))

2488. cellar

'selə 地窖;酒窖

🤩短语
  • wine cellar (酒窖;酒的贮藏室;酒窖中的酒)

  • cellar door (地窖的门)

🎤例句
  • a coal cellar (煤窖)
🤔同义词
  • basement, earth pit ([建]地窖;酒窖;地下室)

2489. cooperate

kəu'ɔpəreit 合作,协作

🤩短语
  • cooperate with (与…合作)
🎤例句
  • They agreed to co-operate with Brazil on a programme to protect the rain forests. (他们同意和巴西合作进行一个保护热带雨林的项目。)
🤔同义词
  • fit, work together (合作,配合;协力)

2490. dictate

dik'teit, 'dikteit 听写,命令,支配

🎤例句
  • Federal funds have to be used as dictated by Washington. (联邦款项得按照华盛顿规定的途径使用。)
🤔同义词
  • require, order, command (命令;口述;使听写)

  • instruction, order, bidding, telling, word (命令;指示)

2491. partisan

,pɑ:ti'zæn 党派人士

🎤例句
  • a media campaign to represent Democrats as angry partisans (把民主党人描述成愤怒的死硬派的媒体宣传)
🤔同义词
  • political, committed (党派的;效忠的;偏袒的;盲目推崇的)

  • Guerrillas, underlings (游击队;虔诚信徒;党羽)

2492. weed

wi:d 除草;除去,剔除

🤩短语
  • weed control (除草;杂草防除;野草控制)

  • weed out (清除;淘汰;除去)

  • weed killer (除草剂)

  • sea weed (海苔,海带;赤菜,海草)

🎤例句
  • Caspar was weeding the garden. (卡斯帕正在给花园除草。)
🤔同义词
  • shovel (除草;铲除)

  • fireweed, ruderal ([植]杂草,野草;菸草)

2493. chief

tʃi:f 领袖,部门主任

tʃi:f 主要的,首席的

🤩短语
  • chief executive (行政长官;董事长;美国总统;(美国的)州长)

  • in chief (主要地,尤其;在首席地位)

  • chief editor (总编辑)

  • chief engineer (总工程师;[船]轮机长;主任工程师;总技师)

  • chief executive officer (首席执行官;总裁)

  • section chief (部门主管)

  • commander in chief (统帅,总司令)

  • deputy chief (副局长;副科长;副处长;副警长;副总警监)

  • chief of staff (参谋长;司令;办公室主任)

  • bureau chief (n. 总编辑)

  • police chief (n. 警察局长)

  • editor in chief (主编;总编辑)

  • chief justice (首席法官,法院院长;审判长)

  • chief physician (主任医师)

  • chief representative (首席代表,主要代表)

  • chief financial officer (财务总监;首席财务官)

  • party chief (组长;政党首领)

  • chief designer (首席设计师)

  • chief accountant (总会计师;会计主任,会计处长)

  • chief operating officer (首席营运官)

🎤例句
  • Most health chiefs believe the reforms have gone too far. (大多数卫生部领导人都觉得改革搞得过火了。)
🤔同义词
  • leader, captain, boss (首领;酋长;主要部分)

  • primary, major, central, leading, great (首席的;主要的;主任的)

  • mainly, basically, largely, mostly, primarily (主要地;首要地)

2494. lap

læp (跑道的)一圈;腰以下及大腿的前面部分

🤩短语
  • last lap (最后一圈;最后阶段)

  • chek lap kok (赤鱲角(俗称赤腊角,香港西部海域的一个岛屿))

  • lap joint ([建]接搭处)

  • lap time (游泳比赛中一次来回所需之时间)

  • lap up (舔食;欣然接受)

  • under lap (遮盖不足;负遮盖)

🎤例句
  • Rubens Barrichello finished a lap ahead of his team-mate. (鲁本斯·巴里切罗领先队友一圈跑完全程。)
🤔同义词
  • circuit, knee (一圈;膝盖;下摆;山坳)

  • invest, case, wash (使重叠;拍打;包围)

  • tap, close in on (重叠;轻拍;围住)

2495. surrender

sə'rendə 投降,自首;放弃;屈服

🤩短语
  • unconditional surrender (无条件投降)
🎤例句
  • Germany surrendered on May 7th, 1945. (德国于 1945 年 5 月 7 日投降。)

  • The terrorists were given ten minutes to surrender. (恐怖分子被限定在十分钟之内投降。)

🤔同义词
  • desert, quit (使投降;放弃;交出;听任)

  • give in to sb, throw up the sponge (投降;屈服;自首)

  • submission, Caved In (投降;放弃;交出;屈服)

2496. misconceive

,miskən'si:v 误解

🎤例句
  • Since namely namely misconceive, that explanation clear nice. (既然是个误会,那解释清楚就好了。)

  • Because some designers misconceive Chinese characters, therefore we should use it sensitively and rationally to give the design more persuasion and inspiration. (但是设计师在利用汉字时,又存在着种种误区。因此,必须对汉字有足够的感性和理性认识,才能使设计作品更具说服力、感染力。)

🤔同义词
  • mistake, misunderstand (误解)

2497. fervent

'fə:vənt 热烈的;热情的

🎤例句
  • a fervent appeal for peace (对和平的强烈呼吁)
🤔同义词
  • intense, eager, burning, sharp, enthusiastic (热心的;强烈的;炽热的;热烈的)

2498. aisle

ail 通道

🤩短语
  • down the aisle ([口语] 沿教堂走道而去(至圣坛举行婚礼))

  • aisle seat (n. 靠道座位)

🎤例句
  • Would you like a window seat or an aisle seat (= seat next to the aisle ) ? (您想要靠窗的座位还是靠过道的座位?)
🤔同义词
  • door, exit, channel, route, walkway ([建]通道,走道;侧廊)

2499. configuration

kən,fiɡju'reiʃən 配置,布局;构造

🤩短语
  • hardware configuration (硬件配置)

  • system configuration (系统配置;系统结构)

  • configuration management (配置管理;结构管理)

  • network configuration (网络结构;网路配置)

  • software configuration (软件配置,软件结构)

  • configuration files (配置文件;设定档(configuration file的复数形式))

  • basic configuration (基本配置;基本形状)

  • standard configuration (标准配置;标准安装;标准设备配备)

  • configuration space (位形空间,构形空间;配置空间)

  • circuit configuration (电路排布)

  • initial configuration (初始配置;初始组态)

  • configuration manager (配置管理器;组态管理员)

  • configuration change (配置改变)

  • configuration control (配置控制)

  • memory configuration (存储器配置;存储器格局)

  • machine configuration (机器配置)

  • line configuration (线路配置;网络配置)

  • absolute configuration (绝对构型)

  • molecular configuration (分子构型)

  • electronic configuration (n. 电子构型;电子排布)

🎤例句
  • ...Stonehenge, in southwestern England, an ancient configuration of giant stones. (…史前巨石柱群,位于英国西南部,是一座古代巨石阵列。)
🤔同义词
  • allocation, mechanics, framework, profile, texture (配置;结构;外形)