2800_雅思词汇(正序版)

2800. diverse

dai'və:s, di- 多种多样的

🎤例句
  • subjects as diverse as pop music and archaeology (像流行音乐和考古学这样各不相同的学科)
🤔同义词
  • different, unlike, varying, another, dissimilar (不同的;多种多样的;变化多的)

2801. diversion

dai'və:ʃən, di- 转向;水遣;改道

🤩短语
  • south-to-north water diversion (南水北调)

  • diversion tunnel (导流洞;导流隧洞)

  • river diversion (导流;河流改道)

  • trade diversion (贸易转移,贸易转向;贸易多样化)

  • diversion channel (分水渠,泄水渠)

🎤例句
  • A slight diversion in the road is causing major headaches for businesses along El Camino Real. (马路上的一小段绕行道让国王大道沿街的商家十分头疼。)
🤔同义词
  • entertainment, transfer, occupation, recreation, metastasis (转移;消遣;分散注意力)

2802. divert

dai'və:t, di- 转向

🤩短语
  • divert attention from (把注意力从…转移开来;分散注意力)

  • divert from (转移)

🎤例句
  • The high street is closed and traffic is being diverted . (大街封闭,车辆正改道而行。)
🤔同义词
  • shift, distract from (转移;使…欢娱;使…转向)

  • transfer, metastasize (转移)

2803. edible

'edibl 可以食用的

🤩短语
  • edible oil (食用油)

  • edible fungus (食用菌;木耳)

  • edible fungi (食用菌;食用真菌学)

  • edible vegetable oil (食用植物油)

  • edible plant (可食植物)

  • edible mushrooms (食用菌;食用蘑菇)

🎤例句
  • These berries are edible, but those are poisonous. (这些浆果可以吃,但那些有毒。)
🤔同义词
  • touchable (可食用的)

  • diet, eating (食品;食物)

2804. edit

'edit 编辑,剪辑

🤩短语
  • edit box ([计]编辑框)

  • edit mode ([计]编辑方式)

  • edit window (编辑窗口)

🎤例句
  • The newspaper edits letters before printing them. (这家报社刊登读者来信前先作校订。)
🤔同义词
  • copy-edit, redact ([计]编辑;校订)

2805. edition

i'diʃən 版本,版次

🤩短语
  • new edition (修订版,新版;新版本)

  • first edition ((书籍、杂志的)初版)

  • special edition (专刊,号外)

  • limited edition (发行额有限的限定版(通常为装订精美者))

  • revised edition (修订版)

  • third edition (第三版)

  • original edition (原版,初版)

  • school edition (n. 学生版本)

  • enterprise edition (企业版)

  • abridged edition (缩编本)

  • standard edition (标准版)

  • paperback edition (平装本;平装版本)

  • current edition (现行版)

  • professional edition (专业版本)

  • definitive edition (最终版;选定版;权威版)

  • bilingual edition (双语版)

  • deluxe edition (豪华版;精装本)

  • pocket edition (袖珍本;小型物件)

🎤例句
  • a paperback edition (平装本)

  • the US edition of Marie Claire magazine (《嘉人》杂志的美国版)

🤔同义词
  • version ([图情]版本)

2806. editorial

,edi'tɔ:riəl 社论

,edi'tɔ:riəl 编辑的,编者的

🤩短语
  • editorial office (编辑部;编辑室)

  • editorial board (编辑委员;编辑部)

  • editorial staff (编辑人员)

  • editorial committee (编委会)

🎤例句
  • In an editorial, The New York Times suggests the victory could turn nasty. (在一篇社论中,《纽约时报》认为该胜利会转成恶梦。)
🤔同义词
  • compilatory (编辑的;社论的)

2807. efficient

i'fiʃənt 能胜任的,效率高的

🤩短语
  • energy efficient (节能)

  • efficient production (有效生产)

  • efficient market (有效市场)

  • efficient market hypothesis (有效市场假说;有效率市场假说)

  • efficient performance (经营效果)

  • efficient frontier (有效边界;效率前缘)

  • efficient market theory (有效市场理论;效率市场理论)

  • efficient allocation of resources (资源有效配置)

  • efficient point (有效点)

  • efficient markets hypothesis (有效市场假说)

🎤例句
  • a very efficient secretary (效率高的秘书)

  • an efficient use of land (土地的有效使用)

  • Lighting is now more energy efficient. (如今的照明设备更加节能。)

🤔同义词
  • able, competent (有效率的;有能力的;生效的)

2808. ego

'i:ɡəu, 'eɡəu 自我,自己,个人思考和感觉能力

🤩短语
  • alter ego (n. 密友;个性的另一面;至交)

  • ego identity (自我同一性;自我统合)

  • ego trip (n. 追求个人满足)

  • ego psychology (自我心理学)

🎤例句
  • That promotion really boosted her ego (= made her feel better about herself ). (那次晋升确实增强了她的自信心。)

  • I need someone to massage my bruised ego (= when you feel less confident than before ). (我需要有人来安抚我受挫的自信心。)

  • a fragile ego (脆弱的自尊心)

🤔同义词
  • me, self ([心理]自我;自负;自我意识)

2809. eject

i'dʒekt, 'i:dʒekt 驱逐,排出

🎤例句
  • Officials used guard dogs to eject the protesters. (官员们用护卫犬驱走抗议者。)
🤔同义词
  • to spray, spray on (喷射;驱逐,逐出)

2810. elaborate

i'læbərət, i'læbəreit 复杂的;详尽的

i'læbərət, i'læbəreit 做详细说明

🤩短语
  • elaborate on (详细说明)
🎤例句
  • pure silks embroidered with elaborate patterns (绣有精美图案的真丝衣服)
🤔同义词
  • detailed, full (精心制作的;详尽的;煞费苦心的)

  • tailor-make (精心制作;详细阐述;从简单成分合成(复杂有机物))

  • thicken (详细描述;变复杂)

2811. elapse

i'læps (时间)流逝

🎤例句
  • Several months elapsed before his case was brought to trial. (过了几个月他的案子才开审。)

  • The assignment must be completed within an overall elapsed time of one week. (这项任务总的时限为一周,必须按时完成。)

🤔同义词
  • ebb away (消逝;时间过去)

  • passing, effluxion (流逝;时间的过去)

2812. eke

增加;放长

🤩短语
  • eke out (v. 竭力维持;弥补…的不足)
🤔同义词
  • enhance, boost, jack, mount, gain (补充;增加;放长)

2813. elastic

i'læstik 弹性的,有伸缩性的

i'læstik 橡皮圈

🤩短语
  • elastic modulus ([机]弹性系数;弹性模数)

  • elastic deformation (弹性形变)

  • elastic wave (弹性波)

  • elastic foundation (弹性地基;弹力胸衣)

  • elastic mechanics (弹性力学)

  • elastic recovery (弹性回复;弹性复原)

  • elastic fiber (弹力纤维;弹性织维)

  • elastic body (弹性体)

  • elastic material (弹性材料)

  • elastic energy (弹性能,弹性能量)

  • elastic force (弹力)

  • elastic support (弹性支承)

  • elastic band (橡皮筋)

  • elastic strain (弹性应变)

  • elastic element (弹性元件;弹性单元)

  • elastic analysis (弹性分析)

  • elastic limit (弹性极限;弹性限度)

  • elastic coefficient (弹性系数;弹性常数;弹性模量)

  • elastic range (弹性区域,弹性区;弹性范围)

  • elastic coupling (弹性联轴节)

🎤例句
  • the horny elastic pad in a horse’s hoof (马蹄上粗硬而有弹性的肉掌)
🤔同义词
  • flexible, stretchy ([力]有弹性的;灵活的;易伸缩的)

  • band, rubberband (松紧带;橡皮圈)

2814. elated

i'leitid 欢欣鼓舞的

🎤例句
  • He felt elated and mildly drunk. (他感到欢欣鼓舞,而且喝得有点醉了。)
🤔同义词
  • high-blown, rapturous (兴高采烈的;得意洋洋的)

2815. elbow

'elbəu 肘;衣服肘部

'elbəu 用肘推、挤

🤩短语
  • elbow joint (n. 肘关节)

  • tennis elbow (肘部发炎;网球运动员常见的肘伤)

  • elbow piece (弯头,肘形配件)

  • elbow pipe (弯管;肘管)

  • elbow grease (费力的工作;重活)

  • rub elbows with (v. 与…交往;紧挨着)

  • at one's elbow (近在手边)

🎤例句
  • He slipped and fell, badly bruising an elbow. (他滑倒了,严重挫伤了一只胳膊肘。)
🤔同义词
  • rail, rider (肘部;弯头;扶手)

  • thrust, push against (推挤;用手肘推开)

2816. elderly

'eldəli 年纪相当大的

🤩短语
  • elderly persons priority scheme (共享颐年优先配屋计划)
🎤例句
  • a retirement village for the elderly (供老人退休后居住的村子)
🤔同义词
  • oldish (上了年纪的;过了中年的;稍老的)

2817. electrical

i'lektrikəl 电的,电气科学的

🤩短语
  • electrical equipment (电气设备;电力设备;电器设备)

  • electrical engineering (电机工程,电气工程)

  • electrical power (电源;电功率)

  • electrical appliance (电器;电气器具,电气设备;电气用品)

  • electrical control (电控制)

  • electrical machinery (电力机械)

  • electrical conductivity (导电性;导电率)

  • electrical energy (电能,电力)

  • electrical system (n. 电气系统)

  • mechanical and electrical products (机电产品)

  • electrical apparatus (电气设备)

  • electrical control system (电气控制系统)

  • electrical discharge machining (电火花加工;[电]放电机械制作)

  • electrical field (电场)

  • electrical design (电气设计)

  • electrical resistance (电阻;抗电阻性)

  • electrical machine (n. 发电机)

  • electrical insulation (电气绝缘;电绝缘材料,绝缘体)

  • electrical stimulation (电刺激)

  • electrical resistivity (电阻系数)

🎤例句
  • The fire was caused by an electrical fault. (大火是电力故障引起的。)

  • an electrical engineer (电力[电气]工程师)

2818. electrician

,ilek'triʃən 电工,电学家

🎤例句
  • I've heard an electrician got hurt when he hiked. (我听说有个电工在高空检修电线时摔伤了。)
🤔同义词
  • wireman, electrochemical engineering (电工;电气技师)

2819. electronic

电子的,用电子操纵的

🤩短语
  • electronic commerce (电子商务)

  • electronic equipment (电子设备)

  • electronic control (电子控制)

  • electronic product (电子产品;电子设备制造业)

  • electronic industry (电子工业)

  • electronic circuit (电子线路,电子电路)

  • electronic engineering (n. 电子工程学)

  • electronic device (电子设施,电子器件;电子仪表)

  • electronic component (电子元件)

  • electronic ballast (电子镇流器;电子安定器)

  • scanning electronic microscope (扫描电子显微镜)

  • electronic control system (电子控制系统)

  • electronic structure (电子结构)

  • electronic map (电子地图;电子海图)

  • electronic computer (电子计算机;电脑)

  • electronic media (电子媒体;电子媒介)

  • electronic warfare (使用电脑控制之武器的战争,电子战争)

  • electronic document (电子文件)

  • electronic mail (n. 电子邮件)

  • electronic music (电子音乐)

🎤例句
  • electronic games (电子游戏)

  • an electronic organizer (= a small piece of electronic equipment that you can use to record addresses, phone numbers etc ) (电子记事本)

2820. electronics

,ilek'trɔniks 电子学(单数)

🤩短语
  • electronics industry (电子工业;电子业)

  • consumer electronics (消费性电子产品;家用电子产品)

  • power electronics (电力电子学;动力电子设备)

  • electronics factory (电子厂,电子工厂;无线电元件厂)

  • electronics engineering (电机工程)

  • samsung electronics (三星电子(韩国电子公司))

  • digital electronics (数字电子技术;数字电子学)

  • philips electronics (飞利浦电子)

  • lg electronics (乐喜金星电子(财富500强公司之一))

  • molecular electronics (分子电子学)

  • department of electronics (电子系)

  • integrated electronics ([电]集成电子学)

  • portable electronics (便携式电子设备)

🎤例句
  • an electronics engineer (电子工程师)
🤔同义词
  • electronic industry ([电子]电子学;电子工业)

2821. elegant

优美的,雅致的

🤩短语
  • elegant appearance (美观大方)

  • elegant demeanour (风采)

  • elegant shape (式样优雅)

🎤例句
  • a tall, elegant young woman (身材高挑、举止优雅的年轻女子)

  • You can dine in elegant surroundings. (你可以在雅致的环境中进餐。)

🤔同义词
  • graceful, exquisite (高雅的,优雅的;讲究的)

2822. elementary

,eli'mentəri 基本的,初级的

🤩短语
  • elementary school (小学)

  • elementary education (n. 初等教育,基本教育(指小学))

  • elementary analysis (元素分析)

  • elementary particle (基本粒子;元质点)

  • elementary function (初等函数;基本机能)

  • elementary operation (基本操作;初等运算)

  • elementary algebra (初等代数)

  • elementary geometry (初等几何)

🎤例句
  • the elementary principles of justice and democracy (正义和民主的基本信条)

  • You’ve made a very elementary mistake. (你犯了一个非常基本的错误。)

🤔同义词
  • basic, fundamental, essential, primary, first (基本的;初级的;[化学]元素的)

2823. elevate

'eliveit 升高,抬起,提高

🎤例句
  • Gradually elevate the patient into anupright position. (把病人慢慢托到直立的位置。)
🤔同义词
  • promote, upgrade, prefer (提升;举起;振奋情绪等;提升…的职位)

2824. ephemeral

i'femərəl 短暂的

🎤例句
  • Fashion is by nature ephemeral. (从本质上说,时尚不过是一时的潮流。)
🤔同义词
  • brief, little, transient, passing (短暂的;朝生暮死的)

2825. epidemic

,epi'demik (疾病)流行性的,传染的

🤩短语
  • epidemic situation (疫情)

  • epidemic prevention (防疫;疫病防治;流行病预防)

  • epidemic disease (流行病)

  • epidemic encephalitis b (流行性乙型脑炎)

  • epidemic hemorrhagic fever (流行性出血热)

  • epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis (流行性脑脊膜炎)

  • cholera epidemic (霍乱蔓延)

🤔同义词
  • popular, fashionable, going, ruling, pop ([医]流行的;传染性的)

  • infection, infectious disease (传染病;流行病;风尚等的流行)

2826. episode

'episəud 一系列事件中的一个事件

🎤例句
  • Watch next week’s thrilling episode! (请收看下周精彩的一集!)
🤔同义词
  • incident, intermezzo (插曲;一段情节;插话;有趣的事件)

2827. epoch

'i:pɔk, 'epək 新纪元,新时代

🤩短语
  • pleistocene epoch (更新世)

  • holocene epoch (全新世)

  • miocene epoch ([地质]中新世)

  • glacial epoch ([地]冰川期;冰河时期)

🎤例句
  • the Victorian epoch (维多利亚时代)

  • The king’s death marked the end of an epoch. (这位国王的去世标志着一个时代的结束。)

  • the beginning of a new epoch (新纪元的开始)

🤔同义词
  • new age, New-Era ([地质]世;新纪元;新时代;时间上的一点)

2828. equal

'i:kwəl 相等的,相等于,相等匹敌

🤩短语
  • is equal to (等于)

  • equal opportunity (机会均等)

  • other things being equal (在其他条件都相同的情况下)

  • the equal of (与…相等;和…匹敌)

  • equal footing (平等地位)

  • equal treatment (平等对待)

  • equal right (平等权利)

  • on an equal footing (立于平等地位;平等对待)

  • approximately equal (约等于,近似等于)

  • equal pay ((男女)同工同酬)

  • less than or equal (小于或等于)

  • all things being equal (一切顺利的话,不出意外的话)

  • equal time ((美)相等的答辩时间;均等机会)

  • equal sign (等号)

  • equal distribution (平均分配;均衡选修)

  • equal employment opportunity (同等就业机会,均等就业机会)

  • equal division ([经]平均分配)

  • equal temperament (平均律;平均乐律)

  • equal rights amendment (平等权利修宪案)

  • equal angle (等边角钢)

🎤例句
  • Two plus two equals four. (二加二等于四。)

  • Prices become more stable when supply equals demand. (供需相当时价格就变得较为稳定。)

🤔同义词
  • competent, adequate, equivalent, even ([数]平等的;相等的;胜任的)

  • be equivalent to, bear comparison with (等于;比得上)

  • comparative, opponent, rival, match, adversary (对手;匹敌;同辈;[数]相等的事物)

2829. equation

i'kweiʒən, -ʃən 方程式,等式

🤩短语
  • differential equation (微分方程)

  • wave equation (波动方程)

  • regression equation (回归方程)

  • state equation (状态方程)

  • integral equation (积分方程)

  • balance equation (平衡方程,平衡方程式)

  • partial differential equation (偏微分方程)

  • diffusion equation (扩散方程)

  • structural equation (结构方程式)

  • constitutive equation (本构方程)

  • motion equation (运动方程)

  • equation of state (状态方程式)

  • difference equation ([计]差分方程,差分方程式)

  • rate equation (速率方程)

  • linear equation (n. 线性方程)

  • ordinary differential equation (常微分方程)

  • basic equation (基本方程;基底方程)

  • governing equation (控制方程)

  • matrix equation (矩阵方程)

  • equation of motion (运动方程)

🎤例句
  • In the equation 2x + 1 = 7, what is x? (在方程式2x+1=7中,x的值为多少?)
🤔同义词
  • eqs, equivalence ([数]方程式,等式;相等;[化学]反应式)

2830. equator

i'kweitə 赤道

🤩短语
  • celestial equator ([天]天球赤道(等于equator,equinoctial,equinoctial circle,equinoctial line))
🎤例句
  • The United States is north of the equator. (美国位于赤道以北。)

  • In the hot zone near the equator the sun heats the air continually; hence the air there ascends. (在靠近赤道的热带地区,太阳不断地加热那里的空气,于是那里的热空气就上升。)

🤔同义词
  • equinoctial ([天][地理]赤道)

2831. equilibrium

,i:kwi'libriəm 平衡,均衡

🤩短语
  • phase equilibrium (相平衡,相位平衡)

  • dynamic equilibrium (动态平衡;动力平衡)

  • equilibrium state (平衡态)

  • nash equilibrium (纳什均衡)

  • equilibrium point (平衡点)

  • equilibrium model (均衡模型;平衡模式)

  • general equilibrium (一般均衡)

  • thermal equilibrium (热平衡)

  • equilibrium constant (平衡常数)

  • chemical equilibrium ([化]化学平衡)

  • static equilibrium (静力平衡)

  • ecological equilibrium (生态平衡)

  • equilibrium price (均衡价格;平衡价值)

  • thermodynamic equilibrium ([物]热力学平衡)

  • market equilibrium (市场均衡)

  • equilibrium condition (平衡条件)

  • stable equilibrium (稳定平衡)

  • state of equilibrium (平衡状态)

  • adsorption equilibrium ([化]吸附平衡)

  • equilibrium temperature (平衡温度;稳定温度;平稳状态温度)

🎤例句
  • The government is anxious not to upset the economic equilibrium. (政府急切希望不要打乱经济平衡。)
🤔同义词
  • peace, proportion, equalization (均衡;平静;保持平衡的能力)

2832. equitable

'ekwitəbl 公平的;公正的

🤩短语
  • equitable relief (平等救济)
🎤例句
  • an equitable distribution of food supplies (所供应食品的合理分配)
🤔同义词
  • judicial, fair, just, impartial (公平的,公正的;平衡法的)

2833. equity

'ekwəti 公平;公正;无固定利息的股票

🤩短语
  • private equity (私募股权;私人股本)

  • equity investment (产权投资;股本投资)

  • equity financing (发行股票筹资;产权筹资)

  • brand equity (品牌价值;商标资产)

  • equity capital (权益资本;产权资本;股本权益)

  • equity market (股票市场;股本市场;权益市场;产权投资市场)

  • in equity (依衡平法)

  • equity fund (股票基金;自有资金;股票资金)

  • owner's equity (业主权益)

  • return on equity (净资产收益率;股本回报;股权收益)

  • equity interest (股权;股本权益;股东权益)

  • equity ownership (业主权益;产权所有权)

  • equity participation (参与股权;股东权益分享)

  • equity stake (股权)

  • home equity (房屋净值;房屋净值贷款;资产净值)

  • equity theory (公平理论;等价学说)

  • negative equity (负资产抵押;负资产净值)

  • equity ratio (产权比率;主权比率;衡平权比率)

  • equity method (权益法)

  • gender equity (性別平等;男女平等;两性公平)

🎤例句
  • a society run on the principles of equity and justice (以公平、正义为原则的社会)
🤔同义词
  • fairness, righteousness (公平,公正;衡平法;普通股;抵押资产的净值)

2834. equivalent

i'kwivələnt 相等的,相同

🤩短语
  • equivalent circuit (等效电路)

  • equivalent stress (等效应力;折算应力;相当应力)

  • carbon equivalent ([化]碳当量)

  • equivalent load ([电]等效负荷)

  • equivalent resistance (等效电阻;等代抗力)

  • equivalent mass (等效质量;[物]等值质量)

  • equivalent material (等效材料)

  • equivalent diameter (当量直径)

  • equivalent point (等价点;等当量点)

  • equivalent weight ([化]当量)

  • equivalent capacitance (等效电容)

  • equivalent exchange (等价交换)

  • equivalent value (等值;当量值;换算值)

  • equivalent inductance (等效电感)

  • tnt equivalent ([核子]梯恩梯当量)

  • cash equivalent (现金等价物)

  • dose equivalent ([化]剂量当量)

  • equivalent capacity (等效电容;等效容量)

  • equivalent resistivity (等效电阻率)

  • chinese equivalent (折合市制)

🎤例句
  • The word has no equivalent in English. (这个单词在英语中没有对应词。)
🤔同义词
  • equal, even ([物价][化学][数]等价的,相等的;同意义的)

  • countertype, quid pro quo ([物价][化学]等价物,相等物)

2835. equivocal

i'kwivəkəl 暧昧的,可疑的

🎤例句
  • His answer was equivocal. (他的回答模棱两可。)

  • She was rather equivocal about her work. (她谈到她的工作时有点含糊其词。)

🤔同义词
  • suspicious, doubtful (模棱两可的;可疑的)

2836. eradicate

i'rædikeit 根除;消除

🎤例句
  • an attempt to eradicate inflation (为消除通货膨胀所作的努力)

  • This problem has now been completely eradicated. (这个问题现已彻底杜绝。)

🤔同义词
  • destroy, root out (根除,根绝;消灭)

2837. erase

i'reiz, i'reis 擦掉,抹掉

🎤例句
  • Some of the names had been accidentally erased. (有几个名字无意中被擦掉了。)
🤔同义词
  • efface (抹去;擦除)

2838. erect

i'rekt 建立,使竖立

i'rekt 直立的,竖直的

🎤例句
  • an imposing town hall, erected in 1892 (一座气势宏伟的市政厅,建于1892年)

  • Police have erected barriers across the main roads into the town. (警察在进城的主要道路上设立了路障。)

🤔同义词
  • construct, fit, fix, structure, frame (使竖立;建造;安装)

  • straight, upright (竖立的;笔直的;因性刺激而勃起的)

  • to stand on end, get it up (直立;勃起)

2839. erosion

i'rəuʒən 腐蚀,侵蚀

🤩短语
  • soil erosion (n. 水土流失;土壤侵蚀;土壤流失;泥土流失)

  • wind erosion (风蚀,风蚀酌;风蚀作用)

  • erosion resistance (耐腐蚀性;抗腐蚀性)

  • water erosion (水侵蚀,水力侵蚀;水蚀酌)

  • erosion control (n. 侵蚀控制;侵蚀防治;冲蚀防治)

  • cavitation erosion (空蚀;气蚀;空隙腐蚀)

  • cervical erosion (子宫颈糜烂)

  • erosion rate (冲蚀速率;侵蚀率)

  • gully erosion (冲沟侵蚀;挖深浸蚀;雏谷侵蚀)

  • erosion surface (侵蚀面[地质])

  • spark erosion (火花蚀刻,电火花腐蚀)

  • rill erosion (细沟侵蚀,小沟冲蚀;带状沟蚀;细流冲蚀)

  • accelerated erosion (加速侵蚀)

  • beach erosion (海滩侵蚀;海岸侵蚀)

  • mechanical erosion (刻蚀;机械浸蚀;机械腐蚀)

🎤例句
  • the problem of soil erosion (水土流失的问题)

  • the erosion of the coastline (海岸线受到的侵蚀)

🤔同义词
  • corrosion, eating away (侵蚀,[化学]腐蚀)

2840. errand

'erənd 差使;差事

🤩短语
  • fool's errand (徒劳的奔波;徒劳无功的工作)

  • go on errands (出差)

🎤例句
  • Everybody rushing about on some incomprehensible errand someone forced him to do at pain of death. (大家都忍受着死亡的痛苦被迫地抢着做一些令人难以理解的差事。)

  • They can view a list of errands that match their interest profile, and, by entering a price, can bid to perform the errand. (他们可以查看与他们的兴趣简档匹配的差事列表,并且,通过输入价格,可以为执行差事投标。)

  • Get them a drink or a coffee, do a chore for them, offer to do an errand, anything they’d appreciate, really. (为人递上一杯饮料或咖啡,做一些零星杂务,为别人提供一份差使等等使人感激的事情。 真的。)

🤔同义词
  • mission, message (使命;差事;差使)

2841. erratic

i'rætik 古怪的,反复无常的,不稳定的

🎤例句
  • His breathing was becoming erratic. (他的呼吸越来越不均匀。)

  • his erratic behaviour (他难以捉摸的行为)

🤔同义词
  • unstable, odd, volatile, curious (不稳定的;古怪的)

  • fantastic, weirdo (漂泊无定的人;古怪的人)

2842. erroneous

i'rəuniəs 错误的,不正确的

🎤例句
  • His economic predictions are based on some erroneous assumptions. (他的经济预测是基于错误假设之上的。)
🤔同义词
  • false, wrong, improper, incorrect, inaccurate (错误的;不正确的)

2843. erupt

i'rʌpt 喷发,爆发

🎤例句
  • Violence erupted after police shot a student during the demonstration. (警察向示威人群中的一名学生开枪,暴乱随之发生。)

  • A political row erupted over the MP’s comments. (这名下院议员的评论引发了一场政治论战。)

🤔同义词
  • out break, blow up (爆发;喷出;发疹;长牙)

  • out break, blow up (爆发;喷出)

2844. escalate

'eskəleit 升级,逐渐发展

🎤例句
  • The fighting on the border is escalating. (边境地区的战事在不断升级。)

  • We do not want to escalate the war. (我们不想让战争升级。)

2845. escalator

'eskəleitə 自动扶梯

🎤例句
  • Take the escalator to the third floor and it's the last office on the left. (乘电梯到4楼,左边最后的那个办公室就是。)

2846. escort

'eskɔ:t, i'skɔ:t 护卫者;护航舰

'eskɔ:t, i'skɔ:t 护送,护卫

🎤例句
  • a police escort (警察护卫队)
🤔同义词
  • guard (陪同;护航舰;护卫队;护送者)

  • accompany vt. (护送;陪同;为…护航)

2847. exterior

ik'stiəriə 外部的;外来的,外表

🤩短语
  • exterior wall (外墙)

  • exterior surface (外表面;盖外表面)

  • exterior quality (外观品质)

  • building exterior (建筑外部)

  • exterior appearance (外观)

  • exterior paint (外用漆)

  • exterior angle ([数]外角)

  • exterior orientation (外方位,外部定向)

🎤例句
  • The dome is tiled on the exterior. (穹顶表面铺了瓦片。)
🤔同义词
  • outer, outside, surface, facial (外部的;表面的;外在的)

  • aspect, without, colour (外部;表面;外型;外貌)

2848. exterminate

ik'stə:mineit 灭绝,根除

🎤例句
  • Staff use the poison to exterminate moles and rabbits. (员工用毒药来消灭鼹鼠和野兔。)
🤔同义词
  • destroy, kill off (消灭;根除)

2849. external

ik'stə:nəl 外面的,外部的

🤩短语
  • external environment (外环境)

  • external force (外力)

  • external wall (外墙;外堤)

  • external economy (外部经济)

  • external pressure (外部压力)

  • external condition (外在环境,外界条件)

  • external appearance (外观;外形)

  • external world (外在世界)

  • for external use (外用;外用的;外用药)

  • external application (外用)

  • external magnetic field (外部磁场,外磁场)

  • external trade (对外贸易)

  • external factor (外在因素,外因;外来因素)

  • external power (外功率,外电源)

  • external surface (外表面)

  • external disturbance (外扰,外部干扰)

  • external form (外形)

  • external insulation (外绝缘)

  • external debt (外债)

  • external cause (外因)

🎤例句
  • the external appearance of the building (大楼的外观)
🤔同义词
  • foreign, outer, outside, surface, out ([药][动]外部的;表面的;外用的;外国的;外面的)

  • outside, without, surface, face, garment (外部;外观;外面)

2850. extinct

ik'stiŋkt 消灭了的,熄灭了的,绝种的

🤩短语
  • become extinct (灭绝;绝种)
🎤例句
  • Dinosaurs have been extinct for millions of years. (恐龙已灭绝数千万年了。)

  • Pandas could become extinct in the wild. (熊猫在野生环境中可能会绝种。)

  • an extinct species (已灭绝的一个物种)

🤔同义词
  • out (使熄灭)

2851. extinguish

ik'stiŋɡwiʃ 熄灭,扑灭

🎤例句
  • Please extinguish all cigarettes. (请把香烟都熄灭了。)

  • Firemen were called to extinguish the blaze. (有人打电话叫消防队员来扑灭大火。)

🤔同义词
  • silence, go out (熄灭;压制;偿清)

2852. extort

ik'stɔ:t 强取,勒索

🎤例句
  • Corrupt government officials were extorting money from him. (腐败的政府官员那时正向他勒索钱财。)
🤔同义词
  • exact, shark up (敲诈;侵占;强求;牵强地引出)

2853. extra

'ekstrə 额外的/地,非常,另外;额外的人

🤩短语
  • extra time (额外时间;[体]加赛时间)

  • extra money (额外的钱;[英国俚语]超速罚款单)

  • extra work (加班;额外工作)

  • extra large (特大号的;加大码的)

  • extra charge (附加费;附加负载)

  • extra cost (额外费用;额外成本;追加费用)

  • extra income (额外收入;额外所得)

  • extra premium (额外保险费;额外奖励)

  • extra power (外部能源)

  • extra heavy (特强的;超重的;加厚的;超功率的)

  • extra fine ([化]超细的;超级的;极优的;高级优质的)

  • extra hard (adj. 极硬)

  • extra pay (额外报酬;奖励;额外的费用)

  • extra fee (额外费用)

  • extra strong (加强的;高强度的;特别强壮的)

  • extra profit (额外利润;超额利润)

  • extra point ([橄榄球]加分踢球;附加分)

  • extra expense (额外费用)

  • extra hand (临时雇工)

  • extra high pressure (超高压;特高压力)

🎤例句
  • There are no hidden extras. (没有任何隐蔽的额外费用。)
🤔同义词
  • specifically, particularly, badly, highly, greatly, too (特别地,非常;另外)

  • walker-on, special edition (临时演员;号外;额外的事物;上等产品)

  • additional, added, excess (额外的,[经]另外收费的;特大的)

2854. extract

ik'strækt, 'ekstrækt 拔出;榨取;摘录

ik'strækt, 'ekstrækt 抽出物,选录

🤩短语
  • extract from (从…提取,文件的摘录)

  • water extract (水提取物)

  • plant extract (植物提取物;植物浸出液)

  • yeast extract (酵母膏;酵母提取物)

  • aqueous extract (水提物)

  • grape seed extract (葡萄籽萃取物;葡萄籽精华)

  • ginseng extract (人参提取物,人参精华;人蔘萃取液,人参膏)

  • crude extract (n. 粗提物, 粗抽提物;粗提取液)

  • ginkgo biloba extract ([中草药]银杏叶提取物;银杏萃取液;银杏精华;银杏黄酮)

  • herbal extract (药草浸液;草本提取物;纯天然草本提炼精华)

  • solvent extract (溶剂抽提物;溶剂提取物)

  • cucumber extract (黄瓜精华;小黄瓜萃取液)

  • beef extract (n. 浓缩牛肉汁;牛肉膏)

  • ether extract (醚提取物)

  • rosemary extract (迷迭香萃取物;迷迭香精华)

  • licorice extract (甘草萃取,甘草浸液)

  • malt extract (麦精,麦芽膏)

  • liquid extract (流浸膏;流浸膏剂)

  • vanilla extract (香草精,香草萃)

  • alcoholic extract (酒精提出物,酒精萃取物)

🎤例句
  • You’ll have to have that tooth extracted. (你得把那颗牙拔掉。)
🤔同义词
  • abstract, milk, pop (提取;取出;[图情]摘录;榨取)

  • juice, succus (汁;[图情]摘录;[化学][药][化工]榨出物;选粹)

2855. extravagant

ik'strævəɡənt 奢侈的,过分的

🎤例句
  • Would it be too extravagant to buy both? (把两个都买下会不会太奢侈了?)

  • an extravagant lifestyle (奢侈的生活方式)

🤔同义词
  • luxury, unreasonable (奢侈的;浪费的;过度的;放纵的)

2856. extreme

ik'stri:m 极度的,尽头的

ik'stri:m 极端,相反的性质

🤩短语
  • to the extreme (走向极端)

  • in the extreme (非常;极度)

  • extreme value (极值,极端值)

  • extreme pressure (极压,极限压力;特高压力;超高压)

  • extreme poverty (极端贫穷)

  • extreme sports (极限运动)

  • extreme point (极点,端点)

  • extreme environment (极端环境;极限环境)

  • extreme temperature (极端温度;极限温度)

  • extreme position (极限位置)

  • extreme pressure additive (极压添加剂)

🎤例句
  • Extreme poverty still exists in many rural areas. (许多农村地区仍处于赤贫状态。)

  • extreme cold (严寒)

  • He had extreme difficulty getting hold of the ingredients. (他费了极大的劲找配料。)

🤔同义词
  • ultra, excessive (极端的;极度的;偏激的;尽头的)

  • terminal, bottom (极端;末端;最大程度;极端的事物)

2857. exuberant

iɡ'zju:bərənt 茂盛的,精力充沛的

🎤例句
  • So the exuberant young girl with dark hair and blue eyes decided to become a screen actress. (因此,这个充满活力的年轻黑发碧眼女孩决定成为一名荧屏演员。)
🤔同义词
  • lively, rank (繁茂的;生气勃勃的,充溢的)

2858. eye

ai 眼睛;看

🤩短语
  • in the eyes of (在…心目中;从…来看)

  • to the eye (adv. 从表面上看来;公然)

  • an eye for (对…很有兴趣,对…有很深的爱好;对…有敏锐的鉴赏力;能欣赏;能判断)

  • all eyes (目不转睛;众目睽睽;聚精会神地看)

  • eyes and ears (耳目)

  • the public eye (群众的眼睛;社会的注意)

  • in eye (在视线之内;在望)

  • with an eye to (着眼于…;指望着…)

  • eye contact (目光接触;眼神交会)

  • in the public eye (广为人知的;受公众瞩目的)

  • eye to eye (心有灵犀;四目相对)

  • with the naked eye (adv. 用肉眼)

  • keep an eye on (v. 照看;留意;密切注视)

  • set eyes on (v. 看到;望见)

  • see eye to eye (看法一致)

  • naked eye (n. 肉眼)

  • black eye (黑眼圈;被打得发青的眼圈;丑事)

  • eyes out ([澳大利亚、新西兰口语]全力以赴,竭尽全力)

  • with an eye on (考虑到;注意到)

  • at eye (不费劲地随便一看,望一眼)

🎤例句
  • He’s got beautiful eyes. (他有一双漂亮的眼睛。)

  • There were tears in her eyes as she listened to the story. (她听故事时眼里噙着泪水。)

  • Ow! I’ve got something in my eye! (哎呀!我眼睛里进了什么东西!)

🤔同义词
  • viewpoint, vision, sight, perspective, outlook ([解剖]眼睛;视力;眼光;见解,观点)

  • watch, look, behold (注视,看)

2859. fabric

'fæbrik 织物,构造;结构

🤩短语
  • cotton fabric (棉布;棉纤物)

  • woven fabric (织物)

  • knitted fabric (针织物,针织坯布)

  • silk fabric (丝织品;绸缎)

  • wool fabric (毛织物;呢绒)

  • fabric structure (织物结构)

  • polyester fabric ([化]聚酯棉料;聚酯织物)

  • nonwoven fabric (无纺织物,非纺织物)

  • blended fabric (混纺织物;混纺布)

  • jacquard fabric (提花织物)

  • textile fabric (n. 织物;纺织布料)

  • coated fabric (涂层织物;胶布;漆布;人造革)

  • dyed fabric (染色布)

  • cord fabric (帘布)

  • knit fabric (织物,针织布)

  • worsted fabric (纺毛织物;精纺毛织物)

  • mesh fabric (网眼织物)

  • finished fabric (成品布)

  • stretch fabric (松紧织物;延伸织物)

  • synthetic fabric (混合纤维)

🎤例句
  • our new range of fabrics and wallpapers (我们新的织物和墙纸系列)
🤔同义词
  • cloth, organization, formation, construction, textile ([纺]织物;布;组织;构造;建筑物)

2860. fabricate

'fæbrikeit 装配,制造,捏造

🎤例句
  • The police were accused of fabricating evidence. (警方被控捏造证据。)
🤔同义词
  • manufacture, make, doctor (制造;伪造;装配)

2861. fabulous

'fæbjuləs 寓言般的;惊人的,难以置信的

🎤例句
  • Crystal clear waters, beautiful white sand beaches, swaying palm trees and fabulous dive sites – that’s why the Maldives, is known for being one of the best tropical holiday destinations in the world. (清澈透明的海水,美丽的白色沙滩,摇曳生姿的棕榈树,难以置信的的潜水胜地——这就是马尔代夫被誉为世界上最佳热带地区度假地之一的原因。)
🤔同义词
  • wonderful, excellent, famous, super, great (难以置信的;传说的,寓言中的;极好的)

2862. face

feis 脸,表情

feis 面向,正视,承认,呈现前

🤩短语
  • the face of (即使;在…面前)

  • in the face (面对;当面)

  • face to face (面对面)

  • in the face of (面对)

  • your face (你的脸;你的样子)

  • face with (面对;面临)

  • working face (工作面;施工面;回采工祖)

  • in face (事实上;实际上)

  • face up (面朝上,正面朝上)

  • face the music (勇敢地面对困难;接受应得的惩罚)

  • coal face (n. 煤的采掘现场;因开采而露出的煤面)

  • in face of (面对…,不顾…;纵然)

  • lose face (丢脸)

  • let's face it (面对现实吧)

  • on the face of (从…字面上看;从…外表上判断)

  • in your face (过度耀眼的;咄咄逼人的)

  • smiling face (笑脸,笑颜;微笑的脸)

  • face value (面值,票面价值;表面价值)

  • pretty face (漂亮脸蛋)

  • full face (全断面的;正面照片)

🎤例句
  • She had a beautiful face. (她面容秀美。)

  • Her face was white with fear. (她吓得脸煞白。)

  • A big smile spread across his face. (他的脸上绽开了灿烂笑容。)

  • I felt like punching him in the face. (我真想给他脸上来一拳。)

🤔同义词
  • surface, outside, garment, look (脸;表面;面子;面容;外观;威信)

  • open to (向;朝)

  • accept, agree, recognize, look, grant (面对;面向;承认;抹盖)

2863. fetter

'fetə 脚镣; 束缚

🎤例句
  • fettered by family responsibilities (受家庭责任的束缚)
🤔同义词
  • chain, bound (束缚;加脚镣)

  • chain, restriction, cord (束缚;羁绊;脚镣)

2864. feud

长期不和;争吵

🤩短语
  • at feud with (与…有仇,与…不和)

  • blood feud (族仇;世仇)

🎤例句
  • Insults only served to inflame the feud. (侮辱只是起到了加剧长期不和的作用。)
🤔同义词
  • difference, conflict, misunderstanding (不和;争执;封地)

2865. fibre

'faibə 纤维,结构;质地,性格

🤩短语
  • carbon fibre (碳纤维)

  • glass fibre (玻璃纤维)

  • chemical fibre (化学纤维)

  • optical fibre (光学纤维;光导纤维)

  • dietary fibre (饮食纤维素)

  • polyester fibre (涤纶;[化]聚酯纤维)

  • synthetic fibre (合成纤维)

  • cotton fibre (棉纤维)

  • fibre channel (光纤通道,纤维管路)

  • fibre glass (n. 玻璃纤维)

  • glass fibre reinforced plastic (玻璃钢)

  • plant fibre (植物纤维)

  • natural fibre (天然纤维)

  • acrylic fibre (聚丙烯腈系纤维;丙烯酸纤维)

  • staple fibre (人造短纤维)

  • fibre optics (纤维光学(等于fiber optics))

  • superfine fibre (超细纤维)

  • soybean protein fibre (大豆蛋白质纤维)

  • ceramic fibre (陶瓷纤维;耐火陶瓷纤维)

  • viscose fibre (粘胶纤维)

🎤例句
  • Fruit and vegetables are high in fibre content . (水果和蔬菜的纤维素含量很高。)

  • food that is high in dietary fibre (富含膳食纤维的食物)

🤔同义词
  • fiber, funicle ([材]纤维;纤维制品)

2866. fickle

'fikl 感情易变的;无常的

🎤例句
  • an unpredictable and fickle lover (一个捉摸不透、三心二意的情人)
🤔同义词
  • mobile, variable, liquid, unstable (浮躁的;易变的;变幻无常的)

2867. fidelity

fi'deliti 忠诚,忠实; 精确

🤩短语
  • high fidelity (高保真度)

  • acoustic fidelity (声音保真度;声音逼真度)

  • fidelity fund ([财务]互保基金)

🎤例句
  • the importance of marital fidelity (对婚姻忠贞的重要性)
🤔同义词
  • precision, loyalty ([电子][电讯]保真度;忠诚;精确;尽责)

2868. fierce

fiəs 凶猛的,狂热的,强烈的,愤怒的

🤩短语
  • fierce competition (激烈的竞争)
🎤例句
  • fierce fighting in the city (城里的激烈战斗)
🤔同义词
  • fell, violent, hard (凶猛的;猛烈的;暴躁的)

2869. figure

'fiɡə 数字,算术,图形,人物

'fiɡə 相信,计算

🤩短语
  • public figure (社会名人)

  • figure out (解决;算出;想出;理解;断定)

  • figure in (算进;包括进)

  • father figure (n. 长者;父亲般的人物;领袖)

  • good figure (良好图形;良型)

  • figure on ([美口]指望;[英口]打算;料想;把…估计在内)

  • figure of speech (修辞;比喻说法)

  • figure skating (花式溜冰)

  • figure it out (弄明白;搞定它)

  • figure for (谋取;企图获得)

  • go figure (猜猜看;想想看吧)

  • ballpark figure (大略估计)

  • key figure (关键人物)

  • geometric figure (几何图形)

  • noise figure (噪声因数)

  • figure as (扮演…角色)

  • figure of merit (品质因数;灵敏值)

  • plane figure (平面图形)

  • pole figure (极像图)

  • action figure (动作人物;可动人型;玩具人;活动人)

🎤例句
  • a natural ability with figures (算术天赋)
🤔同义词
  • digital, price, value, number, rate ([数]数字;人物;图形;价格;(人的)体形;画像)

  • occur, cast, offer, come out (计算;出现;扮演角色)

  • indicate, expect, guess, find, feel (计算;认为;描绘;象征)

2870. file

锉,锉刀;文件夹;归档;纵列

🤩短语
  • file in (陆续编入;编入档内)

  • on file (存档;记录下来备查)

  • file system ([计]文件系统)

  • in file (依次;鱼贯;成二列纵队)

  • file name (文件名;档案名)

  • file management ([计]文件管理)

  • file format ([计]文件格式)

  • text file ([计]文本文件)

  • file transfer (文件传输;经由网路将档案由一电脑复制至另一台电脑)

  • data file (数据文件)

  • file size (文件大小;档案大小)

  • image file (影像档案,图象档案)

  • source file ([计]源文件)

  • log file (日志文件)

  • file sharing ([计]文件共享)

  • executable file (可执行文件)

  • single file (n. 单行;一列纵队)

  • file into (鱼贯而入,排队进去)

  • output file (输出文件)

  • open file (打开文件;开启档案;非机密档案)

🎤例句
  • She pulled a blue file from the shelf. (她从架子上拉出一个蓝色文件夹。)
🤔同义词
  • document, portfolio, paper, record, folder ([计]文件;档案;文件夹;[机]锉刀)

  • introduce, present, prefer, advance, put in (提出;锉;琢磨;把…归档)

  • procession (列队行进;用锉刀锉)

2871. filter

filtə 滤器,滤光器

filtə 滤过,透过

🤩短语
  • kalman filter (卡尔曼滤波器)

  • air filter (空气过滤器)

  • digital filter (数字滤波器)

  • bag filter (袋式过滤器;袋滤器)

  • filter press (压滤机)

  • filter paper (滤纸(尤制定量滤纸))

  • filter material (过滤材料)

  • filter out (过滤掉;不予注意;泄露)

  • adaptive filter (自适应滤波器)

  • filter system (过滤系统;过滤装置)

  • pass filter (过滤器)

  • oil filter (滤油器;机油滤清器)

  • filter element (过滤芯;滤波元件)

  • low-pass filter ([电]低通滤波器)

  • ceramic filter (陶瓷过滤器)

  • vacuum filter (真空滤器)

  • filter cake (滤饼)

  • filter bag (过滤袋)

  • pressure filter (压力式过滤器)

  • belt filter (带式过滤机)

🎤例句
  • filter cigarettes (= with a filter at the end ) (过滤嘴香烟)
🤔同义词
  • sink in, seep into (滤过;渗入;慢慢传开)

  • strainer, percolator ([电子][光]滤波器;[轻][核][化工]过滤器;筛选;滤光器)

  • penetrate, lauter ([轻][核][化工]过滤;渗透;用过滤法除去)

2872. filth

filθ 污秽,淫猥

🎤例句
  • I don’t know how you can watch that filth! (我不知道你怎么会看那种淫秽的东西!)
🤔同义词
  • griminess, squalidity (污秽;肮脏;猥亵;不洁)

2873. finance

fai'næns 财政,金融;资金

🤩短语
  • ministry of finance (财政部)

  • public finance (财政学)

  • international finance (国际金融)

  • finance and economics (经济,财经;金融与经济)

  • corporate finance (公司金融;公司理财;公司融资)

  • finance department (财务部;财政部;财会部)

  • finance minister (财政部长)

  • national finance (国家财政)

  • local finance (地方财政)

  • real estate finance (房地产金融;不动产财务)

  • housing finance (住宅信贷,住宅金融;住房集资)

  • company finance (公司财务;公司融资)

  • finance manager (财务经理;财政经理)

  • finance ministry (财政部)

  • finance company (金融公司;信贷公司)

  • finance and accounting (财务会计;财务部;会计学;金融和会计)

  • trade finance (贸易金融)

  • project finance (项目融资;项目贷款)

  • finance and trade (财贸;金融与贸易)

  • accounting and finance (会计和金融;会计与财务)

🎤例句
  • leasing and other forms of business finance (租赁及其他商业金融形式)

  • Russia’s finance minister (俄罗斯财政部长)

  • the world of high finance (高级金融界)

🤔同义词
  • policy of tightening control over expenditure and credit, cameralistics ([财政]财政,财政学;[金融]金融)

  • fund raising (筹措资金)

2874. finite

'fainait 有限的,限定的

🤩短语
  • finite element (有限元)

  • finite element method (fem) (有限元素法)

  • finite element method ([计]有限元法;[化]有限单元法)

  • finite element method (FEM) (有限元素法)

  • finite element analysis (有限元分析)

  • finite element model (有限元模式,有限元模型;有限单元体模式;有限要素模型)

  • finite difference (有限差)

  • finite difference method (有限差分法)

  • finite deformation (有限变形;有限形变)

  • finite field ([计]有限域)

  • finite set (有限集,有限集合)

  • finite difference scheme ([计]有限差分格式)

  • finite resource (有限资源)

  • finite strain (有限应变)

  • finite verb (限定动词,定式动词)

  • finite automaton (有限自动机)

  • finite population (有限总体;有限人口)

  • finite difference equation (有限差分方程)

  • finite value (有限值;有限数值)

🎤例句
  • the earth’s finite resources (地球有限的资源)
🤔同义词
  • limited, narrow (有限的;限定的)

2875. fist

拳头

🤩短语
  • hand over fist (平稳快捷地;[口]不费力地;[口](尤指钱)大量地)

  • clenched fist (紧握拳)

  • make a fist (握拳;(把手指)捏成拳头)

🎤例句
  • She held the money tightly in her fist. (她把钱紧紧地攥在手中。)

  • Malcolm clenched his fist (= held his fist very tightly closed ) angrily. (马尔科姆愤怒地握紧拳头。)

  • Dooley stood up and shook his fist in her face. (杜利站起身,在她眼前挥舞着拳头。)

  • Varney slammed his fist down onto the table so hard the dishes jumped. (瓦尼一拳砸在桌子上,盘子都给震了起来。)

🤔同义词
  • writing, calligraphy (拳头;掌握;笔迹)

  • squeeze, grip (紧握;拳打;握成拳)

2876. fit

'fit (病的)发作,痉挛

'fit n合适,试穿,安装

'fit "

🤩短语
  • fit for something (使胜任某事,使适应(或适合)某事)

  • fit for (adj. 适于;适合的,恰当的)

  • keep fit (保持(身体)健康)

  • fit in (适应,适合;装配好;找时间做)

  • fit into (vt. 适合,适应;符合)

  • fit in with (vt. 适应;符合;与...一致)

  • fit with (适合;符合)

  • fit the bill (刚好符合要求;满足要求)

  • fit on (试穿;装上)

  • a fit of (阵发;突发一阵)

  • best fit (最佳配合;最佳匹配)

  • interference fit (过盈配合;干涉配合;紧配合)

  • feel fit (精神很好)

  • fit together (组装在一起)

  • think fit (宁愿;选择)

  • get fit (健身;塑型;让身体变健康)

  • fit like a glove (完全相合;恰好)

  • fit to kill ([口]极度地;大大地;十分显眼地;过分地)

  • goodness of fit ([计]拟合优度;适合度,吻合度)

  • fit out (装备;配备;供应)

🎤例句
  • You must be very fit if you do so much running. (如果你经常这样跑步,身体肯定很健康。)
🤔同义词
  • fix, configure (安装;使……适应;使……合身;与……相符)

  • cooperate, gear, serve, accord, meet with (符合,配合;适合;合身)

  • healthy, applicable, fixed, robust, becoming (健康的;合适的;恰当的;准备好的)

  • outbreak, episodes (合身;发作;痉挛)

2877. fitting

'fitiŋ 适合的,恰当的

'fitiŋ 试衣;建筑物中的装置

🤩短语
  • curve fitting (曲线拟合)

  • pipe fitting (管件;管道配件)

  • data fitting (数据拟合)

  • fitting curve (拟合曲线)

  • fitting room (服装店的试衣室;装配车间)

  • hardware fitting (五金配件)

  • fitting out (装配船只)

  • fitting up (组对,装配;初组装)

  • least squares fitting (最小二乘方拟合)

  • lighting fitting (灯具;照明配件;装灯配件)

  • fitting surface (配合面;安装面)

  • fitting system ([医]配镜器)

🎤例句
  • I thought the memorial was a fitting tribute to the President. (我认为这座纪念碑恰如其分地表达了对总统的敬意。)

  • a fitting end to what was a memorable trip (一次难忘旅行的完美收尾)

🤔同义词
  • assembly, device, apparatus, installation, unit ([机]装配,装置;[服装]试穿,试衣)

  • adaptive, calculated, matching, well, worthy (适合的,适宜的;相称的)

2878. fixture

'fikstʃə 附属装置;运动项目

🤩短语
  • test fixture (测试夹具)

  • lighting fixture (照明器材)

  • welding fixture (焊接夹具)

  • clamping fixture (夹具;胎具)

  • light fixture (灯具;照明设备;电灯组件)

  • jig and fixture (夹具及固定装置)

  • assembly fixture (装配夹具;装配设备)

🎤例句
  • ...a detailed list of what fixtures and fittings are included in the purchase price. (…详细列出的室内设施与装备包括在购买价格中。)
🤔同义词
  • equipment, furniture, facility, plant (设备;固定装置;固定于某处不大可能移动之物)

2879. flabby

'flæbi (肌肉)不结实的;软弱的

🎤例句
  • intellectually flabby arguments (说不通的论据)

  • The band’s performance was tired and flabby. (乐队的表演有气无力。)

🤔同义词
  • laid, soft (松弛的;软弱的;没气力的;优柔寡断的)

2880. flake

fleik 薄片;撒落

🤩短语
  • flake graphite (片状石墨)

  • flake off (剥落)

  • flake ice (片冰,冰屑;薄片冰)

  • snow flake (雪花;雪片)

🎤例句
  • chocolate flakes (巧克力薄片)
🤔同义词
  • chip, shell (剥落;成片状剥落)

  • spark, A FRAME (小薄片;火花)

2881. flame

fleim 火焰,火舌

🤩短语
  • flame retardant ([化]阻燃剂)

  • olympic flame (奥林匹克圣火)

  • flame cutting (火焰切割;气割)

  • flame propagation (火焰传播)

  • go up in flames (毁于一旦;着火;破灭)

  • flame resistance (阻燃性;耐燃性)

  • flame spread (火焰传播;火焰蔓延;展焰性)

  • old flame (旧情人(俚语))

  • flame spraying (火焰喷涂)

  • flame ionization (火焰电离)

  • flame ionization detector (火焰离子化检测器;火焰电离检测器)

  • flame resistant (耐火的;防爆的;耐燃性;耐燃物)

  • sacred flame (圣火)

  • eternal flame (永恒的烈火)

  • flame arrester (灭火器)

  • open flame (明火)

  • diffusion flame (扩散火焰)

  • burst into flame (点火;着火;一下子燃烧起来;突然烧起来)

  • flame holder (n. 火焰稳定器,稳焰器)

  • gas flame (气火焰)

🎤例句
  • Flames poured out of the windows of the building. (火焰从大楼窗口冒出来。)

  • They rushed past us with buckets of water and tried to douse the flames . (他们提着一桶桶水跑过我们身边去灭火。)

  • They sat around the campfire, watching the flickering flames . (他们围坐在篝火旁,看着跳动的火焰。)

  • Flames quickly engulfed the building. (火焰很快吞噬了大楼。)

  • a candle flame (烛焰)

🤔同义词
  • passion, fire, warmth ([化工]火焰;热情;光辉)

  • set on fire (焚烧;泛红)

2882. flank

flæŋk 胁,侧翼,包抄的侧翼

🤩短语
  • tooth flank (齿腹)

  • flank wear (侧面磨损)

🎤例句
  • We were attacked on our left flank. (我们的左翼受到攻击。)
🤔同义词
  • side, profile plane (侧面;[军]侧翼;侧腹)

2883. flap

拍打,挥动,垂下物;袋盖;慌乱

🤩短语
  • skin flap (皮瓣)

  • pocket flap (袋盖)

  • valve flap (阀瓣)

  • flap gate (铰链式闸门;舌瓣闸门;翻转板)

  • flap valve (瓣阀;片状阀)

  • flap wheel (翼片砂轮)

🎤例句
  • the flap of the sails (船帆的拍动)
🤔同义词
  • aileron (拍打,拍打声;[航]副翼)

  • hang (拍动;鼓翼而飞;(帽边等)垂下)

  • wash, throw into (拍打;扔;拉下帽边;飘动)

2884. flare

熊熊燃烧,突然燃烧,火光

张开

🤩短语
  • flare up (突然发怒;突然燃烧,骤然)

  • solar flare (太阳耀斑;[天]日晕)

  • lens flare (镜头光晕;透镜光晕;镜头光斑;眩光)

  • flare stack (火把烟囱)

🎤例句
  • The fire flared up again. (火又忽地旺了起来。)
🤔同义词
  • sparkle (使闪耀;使张开;用发光信号发出;使外倾)

  • burn, shine on (闪耀,闪光;燃烧;突然发怒)

  • explosion, stroboflash (闪光,闪耀;耀斑;爆发;照明弹)

2885. frontier

'frʌntjə 国境;尖端;新领域

🤩短语
  • new frontier (新边疆;新境界)

  • frontier trade (边境贸易)

  • efficient frontier (有效边界;效率前缘)

  • frontier orbital (前沿轨道)

🎤例句
  • a novel about a family’s struggle on the American frontier (描写一家人在美国边远地区奋斗的小说)
🤔同义词
  • boundary, border (前沿;[数]边界;国境)

  • borderline ([数]边界的;开拓的)

2886. frost

frɔst 严寒,霜v结霜;使(玻璃)具有光泽的表面

🎤例句
  • the risk of frost damage to crops (庄稼遭受霜冻灾害的危险)
🤔同义词
  • freeze off (结霜于;冻坏)

  • Jack Frost, indifference (霜;[气象]冰冻,严寒;冷淡)

2887. frown

fraun 皱眉,不赞成

🤩短语
  • frown on (不悦,不满)

  • frown at (对…感到生气不满;对…皱眉)

  • frown upon (不悦;皱眉;不赞成)

🎤例句
  • She frowned as she read the letter. (她看着信皱起了眉头。)
🤔同义词
  • disagree with, to disapprove of (皱眉;不同意)

  • mowe (皱眉,蹙额)

2888. frugal

'fru:ɡəl 俭朴的,花钱少的

🎤例句
  • As children we were taught to be frugal and hard-working. (我们小时候被教育要节俭和勤劳。)

  • He led a remarkably frugal existence. (他过着极其节俭的生活。)

🤔同义词
  • plain, provident (节俭的;朴素的;花钱少的)

2889. fruition

fru:'iʃən 实现;完成

🤩短语
  • come to fruition (实现;成熟)
🎤例句
  • Some of the current FSA investigations are expected to reach fruition in the next six months, one person said. (一人说,目前正在进行的部分金融服务管理局调查有望在未来六个月完成。)

  • You'll learn whether or not you enjoy the work as well as improve your professional record for seeing things to fruition. (你不仅可以知道自己是否喜欢这份工作,也可以因为完成任务而提高你的职业记录。)

🤔同义词
  • completion, achievement, effort, execution, success (完成,成就;结果实)

2890. frustrate

frʌs'treit 挫败;阻挠

🎤例句
  • Their attempts to speak to him were frustrated by the guards. (他们想跟他说话,但被警卫拦住了。)
🤔同义词
  • defeat, discomfit (挫败;阻挠;使感到灰心)

  • founder, come to naught (失败;受挫)

  • thwarted, unprofitable (挫败的;无益的)

2891. fry

frai 油煎,油炒

🤩短语
  • stir fry (用大火炒;快炒)

  • deep fry (油炸)

  • small fry (无足轻重的人;不重要的)

  • fish fry (鱼苗;炸鱼)

🎤例句
  • Fry the potatoes, covered, for about 20 minutes. (盖上盖,将马铃薯煎20分钟左右。)

  • I could smell onions frying. (我闻到了煎洋葱的味道。)

🤔同义词
  • deep-fry, panbroil (油炸;油煎)

  • deepfry (油炸;油煎)

2892. fuel

'fjuəl 燃料;刺激感情之物

'fjuəl 供给燃料

🤩短语
  • fuel cell (燃料电池)

  • fuel consumption (耗油量)

  • fuel oil (燃料油,燃油,重油)

  • fuel injection (燃油喷射;燃料喷射)

  • fuel economy (节约燃料;耗热率;燃料经济学)

  • diesel fuel (柴油;柴油机燃料)

  • fuel gas (燃料气;可燃气体)

  • fuel tank (燃料箱)

  • fossil fuel (矿物燃料,化石燃料)

  • nuclear fuel (核燃料,原子核燃料)

  • fuel pump (燃油泵)

  • fuel supply (供油;燃料供给)

  • fuel injection system (燃油喷射系统;燃料喷入系统)

  • liquid fuel (液体燃料;液态燃料)

  • fuel efficiency (燃料功率,燃料效率;燃油效率)

  • jet fuel (喷气燃料;航空煤油;喷气式发动机燃料)

  • fuel system (燃油系统)

  • solid fuel ([化]固体燃料)

  • fuel surcharge (燃油附加费;燃油费;燃油特别付加运赁)

  • alternative fuel (代用燃料;可替代燃料;人造液体燃料)

🎤例句
  • Coal is one of the cheapest fuels. (煤是最廉价的燃料之一。)
🤔同义词
  • catalyst, elding ([能源]燃料;刺激因素)

2893. fulfil

ful'fil 完成,履行

🎤例句
  • There is little doubt that the scheme fulfils a need for our community. (毫无疑问,这计划会满足我们社区的需求。)
🤔同义词
  • accomplish, carry out, achieve, perform, complete (履行;完成;实践;满足)

2894. fume

fju:m 烟,汽

fju:m 熏,冒烟;

fju:m 发怒

🤩短语
  • fume hood (通风橱;烟橱)

  • exhaust fume (排烟;废气)

🎤例句
  • ...car exhaust fumes. (…汽车尾气。)
🤔同义词
  • smoke, anger (冒烟;发怒)

  • smoke, anger, worry, trouble, wrath (烟;愤怒,烦恼)

2895. function

'fʌŋkʃən 职责,作用;正式社会集会

'fʌŋkʃən 起作用

🤩短语
  • and function ([计]与酌)

  • objective function (目标函数)

  • system function (系统功能;系统函数)

  • transfer function (转移函数,传递函数)

  • basic function (基本功能;基本函数)

  • physiological function (生理机能)

  • service function (服务功能)

  • control function ([计]控制功能;控制函数;控制职能;控制操作控制功能)

  • distribution function (分布函数;分配函数)

  • social function (盛大的公共集会, 社会功能;正式社交集会)

  • liver function (肝功能)

  • basis function (基函数)

  • as a function of (根据)

  • special function (特殊函数;专用功能)

  • management function (管理功能;管理职能)

  • membership function (从属函数;属籍函数)

  • density function (密度函数)

  • cost function (价值函数)

  • production function (生产函数;生产功能)

  • object function (目标函数;原函数)

🎤例句
  • The nervous system regulates our bodily functions (= eating, breathing, going to the toilet etc ) . (神经系统控制着我们身体的功能。)

  • Bauhaus architects thought that function was more important than form. (包豪斯学派的建筑师认为功能重于形式。)

🤔同义词
  • action, obligation, fn ([计]功能;[数]函数;[管理]职责;盛大的集会)

  • exercise one's activity (运行;活动;行使职责)

2896. fundamental

,fʌndə'mentəl 基础的;十分重要的

,fʌndə'mentəl 基本原则

🤩短语
  • fundamental principle (基本原则)

  • fundamental change (根本变化)

  • fundamental research (基础研究)

  • fundamental law (基本法;基本定律)

  • fundamental frequency (基频,基本频率)

  • fundamental rights (基本权利)

  • fundamental equations (基本方程)

  • fundamental analysis (基本分析;基础分析)

  • fundamental function (基本功能;特寨数;特征函数;基本函数)

  • fundamental mode (基本形式;基本工作方式;基谐模)

  • fundamental plane (基面)

  • fundamental point (基本点;基点;原点;基准点)

  • fundamental wave (基波)

  • fundamental mechanism (基本机制)

  • fundamental system (基本体系;基本系统)

  • fundamental component (基本成份;基波分量)

  • fundamental characteristic (基本性能)

  • fundamental unit (基本单位)

  • fundamental matrix (基本矩阵)

  • fundamental feature (基本特点)

🎤例句
  • We have to tackle the fundamental cause of the problem. (我们必须解决问题的根本原因。)

  • the fundamental principles of liberty and equality (自由和平等这两个基本原则)

🤔同义词
  • elementary, basic, essential, organic, primary (基本的,根本的)

  • basic principle, ultimate, rationale (基本原理;基本原则)

2897. funeral

'fju:nərəl 葬礼,丧葬

🤩短语
  • funeral home (n. (美)殡仪馆)

  • funeral service (丧礼仪式)

  • funeral procession (送葬)

  • state funeral (n. 国葬)

  • funeral and interment (殡葬)

  • funeral expenses (殡殓费,丧葬费)

  • wedding and funeral (红白喜事)

  • funeral parlor (n. 殡仪馆)

  • funeral parlour (n. 殡仪馆)

  • funeral march (葬礼进行曲,送葬曲)

🎤例句
  • The funeral will be held at St. Martin’s Church. (葬礼将在圣马丁教堂举行。)

  • Hundreds of mourners attended the funeral of the two boys. (数百名哀悼者参加了那两个男孩的葬礼。)

  • the minister who conducted the funeral service (主持葬礼的牧师)

  • Nelson’s funeral procession down the Thames (沿泰晤士河而下为纳尔逊送葬的队伍)

  • Ramdas set fire to the funeral pyre . (拉姆达斯点燃了火葬柴堆。)

🤔同义词
  • obsequies, interment (葬礼;麻烦事)

  • sepulchral (丧葬的,出殡的)

2898. funnel

'fʌnl 漏斗,烟囱

'fʌnl 汇集

🤩短语
  • funnel chest ([医]漏斗胸)
🎤例句
  • ...a ship with three masts and two funnels. (…一艘有3根桅杆和2个烟囱的轮船。)
🤔同义词
  • hyponome, hopper ([化学]漏斗;烟囱)

2899. furious

'fju:riəs 狂怒的

🎤例句
  • She was absolutely furious . (她怒不可遏。)
🤔同义词
  • acute, stinging (激烈的;狂怒的;热烈兴奋的;喧闹的)