2800_雅思词汇(正序版)
2800. diverse
dai'və:s, di- 多种多样的
- subjects as diverse as pop music and archaeology (像流行音乐和考古学这样各不相同的学科)
- different, unlike, varying, another, dissimilar (不同的;多种多样的;变化多的)
2801. diversion
dai'və:ʃən, di- 转向;水遣;改道
-
south-to-north water diversion (南水北调)
-
diversion tunnel (导流洞;导流隧洞)
-
river diversion (导流;河流改道)
-
trade diversion (贸易转移,贸易转向;贸易多样化)
-
diversion channel (分水渠,泄水渠)
- A slight diversion in the road is causing major headaches for businesses along El Camino Real. (马路上的一小段绕行道让国王大道沿街的商家十分头疼。)
- entertainment, transfer, occupation, recreation, metastasis (转移;消遣;分散注意力)
2802. divert
dai'və:t, di- 转向
-
divert attention from (把注意力从…转移开来;分散注意力)
-
divert from (转移)
- The high street is closed and traffic is being diverted . (大街封闭,车辆正改道而行。)
-
shift, distract from (转移;使…欢娱;使…转向)
-
transfer, metastasize (转移)
2803. edible
'edibl 可以食用的
-
edible oil (食用油)
-
edible fungus (食用菌;木耳)
-
edible fungi (食用菌;食用真菌学)
-
edible vegetable oil (食用植物油)
-
edible plant (可食植物)
-
edible mushrooms (食用菌;食用蘑菇)
- These berries are edible, but those are poisonous. (这些浆果可以吃,但那些有毒。)
-
touchable (可食用的)
-
diet, eating (食品;食物)
2804. edit
'edit 编辑,剪辑
-
edit box ([计]编辑框)
-
edit mode ([计]编辑方式)
-
edit window (编辑窗口)
- The newspaper edits letters before printing them. (这家报社刊登读者来信前先作校订。)
- copy-edit, redact ([计]编辑;校订)
2805. edition
i'diʃən 版本,版次
-
new edition (修订版,新版;新版本)
-
first edition ((书籍、杂志的)初版)
-
special edition (专刊,号外)
-
limited edition (发行额有限的限定版(通常为装订精美者))
-
revised edition (修订版)
-
third edition (第三版)
-
original edition (原版,初版)
-
school edition (n. 学生版本)
-
enterprise edition (企业版)
-
abridged edition (缩编本)
-
standard edition (标准版)
-
paperback edition (平装本;平装版本)
-
current edition (现行版)
-
professional edition (专业版本)
-
definitive edition (最终版;选定版;权威版)
-
bilingual edition (双语版)
-
deluxe edition (豪华版;精装本)
-
pocket edition (袖珍本;小型物件)
-
a paperback edition (平装本)
-
the US edition of Marie Claire magazine (《嘉人》杂志的美国版)
- version ([图情]版本)
2806. editorial
,edi'tɔ:riəl 社论
,edi'tɔ:riəl 编辑的,编者的
-
editorial office (编辑部;编辑室)
-
editorial board (编辑委员;编辑部)
-
editorial staff (编辑人员)
-
editorial committee (编委会)
- In an editorial, The New York Times suggests the victory could turn nasty. (在一篇社论中,《纽约时报》认为该胜利会转成恶梦。)
- compilatory (编辑的;社论的)
2807. efficient
i'fiʃənt 能胜任的,效率高的
-
energy efficient (节能)
-
efficient production (有效生产)
-
efficient market (有效市场)
-
efficient market hypothesis (有效市场假说;有效率市场假说)
-
efficient performance (经营效果)
-
efficient frontier (有效边界;效率前缘)
-
efficient market theory (有效市场理论;效率市场理论)
-
efficient allocation of resources (资源有效配置)
-
efficient point (有效点)
-
efficient markets hypothesis (有效市场假说)
-
a very efficient secretary (效率高的秘书)
-
an efficient use of land (土地的有效使用)
-
Lighting is now more energy efficient. (如今的照明设备更加节能。)
- able, competent (有效率的;有能力的;生效的)
2808. ego
'i:ɡəu, 'eɡəu 自我,自己,个人思考和感觉能力
-
alter ego (n. 密友;个性的另一面;至交)
-
ego identity (自我同一性;自我统合)
-
ego trip (n. 追求个人满足)
-
ego psychology (自我心理学)
-
That promotion really boosted her ego (= made her feel better about herself ). (那次晋升确实增强了她的自信心。)
-
I need someone to massage my bruised ego (= when you feel less confident than before ). (我需要有人来安抚我受挫的自信心。)
-
a fragile ego (脆弱的自尊心)
- me, self ([心理]自我;自负;自我意识)
2809. eject
i'dʒekt, 'i:dʒekt 驱逐,排出
- Officials used guard dogs to eject the protesters. (官员们用护卫犬驱走抗议者。)
- to spray, spray on (喷射;驱逐,逐出)
2810. elaborate
i'læbərət, i'læbəreit 复杂的;详尽的
i'læbərət, i'læbəreit 做详细说明
- elaborate on (详细说明)
- pure silks embroidered with elaborate patterns (绣有精美图案的真丝衣服)
-
detailed, full (精心制作的;详尽的;煞费苦心的)
-
tailor-make (精心制作;详细阐述;从简单成分合成(复杂有机物))
-
thicken (详细描述;变复杂)
2811. elapse
i'læps (时间)流逝
-
Several months elapsed before his case was brought to trial. (过了几个月他的案子才开审。)
-
The assignment must be completed within an overall elapsed time of one week. (这项任务总的时限为一周,必须按时完成。)
-
ebb away (消逝;时间过去)
-
passing, effluxion (流逝;时间的过去)
2812. eke
增加;放长
- eke out (v. 竭力维持;弥补…的不足)
- enhance, boost, jack, mount, gain (补充;增加;放长)
2813. elastic
i'læstik 弹性的,有伸缩性的
i'læstik 橡皮圈
-
elastic modulus ([机]弹性系数;弹性模数)
-
elastic deformation (弹性形变)
-
elastic wave (弹性波)
-
elastic foundation (弹性地基;弹力胸衣)
-
elastic mechanics (弹性力学)
-
elastic recovery (弹性回复;弹性复原)
-
elastic fiber (弹力纤维;弹性织维)
-
elastic body (弹性体)
-
elastic material (弹性材料)
-
elastic energy (弹性能,弹性能量)
-
elastic force (弹力)
-
elastic support (弹性支承)
-
elastic band (橡皮筋)
-
elastic strain (弹性应变)
-
elastic element (弹性元件;弹性单元)
-
elastic analysis (弹性分析)
-
elastic limit (弹性极限;弹性限度)
-
elastic coefficient (弹性系数;弹性常数;弹性模量)
-
elastic range (弹性区域,弹性区;弹性范围)
-
elastic coupling (弹性联轴节)
- the horny elastic pad in a horse’s hoof (马蹄上粗硬而有弹性的肉掌)
-
flexible, stretchy ([力]有弹性的;灵活的;易伸缩的)
-
band, rubberband (松紧带;橡皮圈)
2814. elated
i'leitid 欢欣鼓舞的
- He felt elated and mildly drunk. (他感到欢欣鼓舞,而且喝得有点醉了。)
- high-blown, rapturous (兴高采烈的;得意洋洋的)
2815. elbow
'elbəu 肘;衣服肘部
'elbəu 用肘推、挤
-
elbow joint (n. 肘关节)
-
tennis elbow (肘部发炎;网球运动员常见的肘伤)
-
elbow piece (弯头,肘形配件)
-
elbow pipe (弯管;肘管)
-
elbow grease (费力的工作;重活)
-
rub elbows with (v. 与…交往;紧挨着)
-
at one's elbow (近在手边)
- He slipped and fell, badly bruising an elbow. (他滑倒了,严重挫伤了一只胳膊肘。)
-
rail, rider (肘部;弯头;扶手)
-
thrust, push against (推挤;用手肘推开)
2816. elderly
'eldəli 年纪相当大的
- elderly persons priority scheme (共享颐年优先配屋计划)
- a retirement village for the elderly (供老人退休后居住的村子)
- oldish (上了年纪的;过了中年的;稍老的)
2817. electrical
i'lektrikəl 电的,电气科学的
-
electrical equipment (电气设备;电力设备;电器设备)
-
electrical engineering (电机工程,电气工程)
-
electrical power (电源;电功率)
-
electrical appliance (电器;电气器具,电气设备;电气用品)
-
electrical control (电控制)
-
electrical machinery (电力机械)
-
electrical conductivity (导电性;导电率)
-
electrical energy (电能,电力)
-
electrical system (n. 电气系统)
-
mechanical and electrical products (机电产品)
-
electrical apparatus (电气设备)
-
electrical control system (电气控制系统)
-
electrical discharge machining (电火花加工;[电]放电机械制作)
-
electrical field (电场)
-
electrical design (电气设计)
-
electrical resistance (电阻;抗电阻性)
-
electrical machine (n. 发电机)
-
electrical insulation (电气绝缘;电绝缘材料,绝缘体)
-
electrical stimulation (电刺激)
-
electrical resistivity (电阻系数)
-
The fire was caused by an electrical fault. (大火是电力故障引起的。)
-
an electrical engineer (电力[电气]工程师)
2818. electrician
,ilek'triʃən 电工,电学家
- I've heard an electrician got hurt when he hiked. (我听说有个电工在高空检修电线时摔伤了。)
- wireman, electrochemical engineering (电工;电气技师)
2819. electronic
电子的,用电子操纵的
-
electronic commerce (电子商务)
-
electronic equipment (电子设备)
-
electronic control (电子控制)
-
electronic product (电子产品;电子设备制造业)
-
electronic industry (电子工业)
-
electronic circuit (电子线路,电子电路)
-
electronic engineering (n. 电子工程学)
-
electronic device (电子设施,电子器件;电子仪表)
-
electronic component (电子元件)
-
electronic ballast (电子镇流器;电子安定器)
-
scanning electronic microscope (扫描电子显微镜)
-
electronic control system (电子控制系统)
-
electronic structure (电子结构)
-
electronic map (电子地图;电子海图)
-
electronic computer (电子计算机;电脑)
-
electronic media (电子媒体;电子媒介)
-
electronic warfare (使用电脑控制之武器的战争,电子战争)
-
electronic document (电子文件)
-
electronic mail (n. 电子邮件)
-
electronic music (电子音乐)
-
electronic games (电子游戏)
-
an electronic organizer (= a small piece of electronic equipment that you can use to record addresses, phone numbers etc ) (电子记事本)
2820. electronics
,ilek'trɔniks 电子学(单数)
-
electronics industry (电子工业;电子业)
-
consumer electronics (消费性电子产品;家用电子产品)
-
power electronics (电力电子学;动力电子设备)
-
electronics factory (电子厂,电子工厂;无线电元件厂)
-
electronics engineering (电机工程)
-
samsung electronics (三星电子(韩国电子公司))
-
digital electronics (数字电子技术;数字电子学)
-
philips electronics (飞利浦电子)
-
lg electronics (乐喜金星电子(财富500强公司之一))
-
molecular electronics (分子电子学)
-
department of electronics (电子系)
-
integrated electronics ([电]集成电子学)
-
portable electronics (便携式电子设备)
- an electronics engineer (电子工程师)
- electronic industry ([电子]电子学;电子工业)
2821. elegant
优美的,雅致的
-
elegant appearance (美观大方)
-
elegant demeanour (风采)
-
elegant shape (式样优雅)
-
a tall, elegant young woman (身材高挑、举止优雅的年轻女子)
-
You can dine in elegant surroundings. (你可以在雅致的环境中进餐。)
- graceful, exquisite (高雅的,优雅的;讲究的)
2822. elementary
,eli'mentəri 基本的,初级的
-
elementary school (小学)
-
elementary education (n. 初等教育,基本教育(指小学))
-
elementary analysis (元素分析)
-
elementary particle (基本粒子;元质点)
-
elementary function (初等函数;基本机能)
-
elementary operation (基本操作;初等运算)
-
elementary algebra (初等代数)
-
elementary geometry (初等几何)
-
the elementary principles of justice and democracy (正义和民主的基本信条)
-
You’ve made a very elementary mistake. (你犯了一个非常基本的错误。)
- basic, fundamental, essential, primary, first (基本的;初级的;[化学]元素的)
2823. elevate
'eliveit 升高,抬起,提高
- Gradually elevate the patient into anupright position. (把病人慢慢托到直立的位置。)
- promote, upgrade, prefer (提升;举起;振奋情绪等;提升…的职位)
2824. ephemeral
i'femərəl 短暂的
- Fashion is by nature ephemeral. (从本质上说,时尚不过是一时的潮流。)
- brief, little, transient, passing (短暂的;朝生暮死的)
2825. epidemic
,epi'demik (疾病)流行性的,传染的
-
epidemic situation (疫情)
-
epidemic prevention (防疫;疫病防治;流行病预防)
-
epidemic disease (流行病)
-
epidemic encephalitis b (流行性乙型脑炎)
-
epidemic hemorrhagic fever (流行性出血热)
-
epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis (流行性脑脊膜炎)
-
cholera epidemic (霍乱蔓延)
-
popular, fashionable, going, ruling, pop ([医]流行的;传染性的)
-
infection, infectious disease (传染病;流行病;风尚等的流行)
2826. episode
'episəud 一系列事件中的一个事件
- Watch next week’s thrilling episode! (请收看下周精彩的一集!)
- incident, intermezzo (插曲;一段情节;插话;有趣的事件)
2827. epoch
'i:pɔk, 'epək 新纪元,新时代
-
pleistocene epoch (更新世)
-
holocene epoch (全新世)
-
miocene epoch ([地质]中新世)
-
glacial epoch ([地]冰川期;冰河时期)
-
the Victorian epoch (维多利亚时代)
-
The king’s death marked the end of an epoch. (这位国王的去世标志着一个时代的结束。)
-
the beginning of a new epoch (新纪元的开始)
- new age, New-Era ([地质]世;新纪元;新时代;时间上的一点)
2828. equal
'i:kwəl 相等的,相等于,相等匹敌
-
is equal to (等于)
-
equal opportunity (机会均等)
-
other things being equal (在其他条件都相同的情况下)
-
the equal of (与…相等;和…匹敌)
-
equal footing (平等地位)
-
equal treatment (平等对待)
-
equal right (平等权利)
-
on an equal footing (立于平等地位;平等对待)
-
approximately equal (约等于,近似等于)
-
equal pay ((男女)同工同酬)
-
less than or equal (小于或等于)
-
all things being equal (一切顺利的话,不出意外的话)
-
equal time ((美)相等的答辩时间;均等机会)
-
equal sign (等号)
-
equal distribution (平均分配;均衡选修)
-
equal employment opportunity (同等就业机会,均等就业机会)
-
equal division ([经]平均分配)
-
equal temperament (平均律;平均乐律)
-
equal rights amendment (平等权利修宪案)
-
equal angle (等边角钢)
-
Two plus two equals four. (二加二等于四。)
-
Prices become more stable when supply equals demand. (供需相当时价格就变得较为稳定。)
-
competent, adequate, equivalent, even ([数]平等的;相等的;胜任的)
-
be equivalent to, bear comparison with (等于;比得上)
-
comparative, opponent, rival, match, adversary (对手;匹敌;同辈;[数]相等的事物)
2829. equation
i'kweiʒən, -ʃən 方程式,等式
-
differential equation (微分方程)
-
wave equation (波动方程)
-
regression equation (回归方程)
-
state equation (状态方程)
-
integral equation (积分方程)
-
balance equation (平衡方程,平衡方程式)
-
partial differential equation (偏微分方程)
-
diffusion equation (扩散方程)
-
structural equation (结构方程式)
-
constitutive equation (本构方程)
-
motion equation (运动方程)
-
equation of state (状态方程式)
-
difference equation ([计]差分方程,差分方程式)
-
rate equation (速率方程)
-
linear equation (n. 线性方程)
-
ordinary differential equation (常微分方程)
-
basic equation (基本方程;基底方程)
-
governing equation (控制方程)
-
matrix equation (矩阵方程)
-
equation of motion (运动方程)
- In the equation 2x + 1 = 7, what is x? (在方程式2x+1=7中,x的值为多少?)
- eqs, equivalence ([数]方程式,等式;相等;[化学]反应式)
2830. equator
i'kweitə 赤道
- celestial equator ([天]天球赤道(等于equator,equinoctial,equinoctial circle,equinoctial line))
-
The United States is north of the equator. (美国位于赤道以北。)
-
In the hot zone near the equator the sun heats the air continually; hence the air there ascends. (在靠近赤道的热带地区,太阳不断地加热那里的空气,于是那里的热空气就上升。)
- equinoctial ([天][地理]赤道)
2831. equilibrium
,i:kwi'libriəm 平衡,均衡
-
phase equilibrium (相平衡,相位平衡)
-
dynamic equilibrium (动态平衡;动力平衡)
-
equilibrium state (平衡态)
-
nash equilibrium (纳什均衡)
-
equilibrium point (平衡点)
-
equilibrium model (均衡模型;平衡模式)
-
general equilibrium (一般均衡)
-
thermal equilibrium (热平衡)
-
equilibrium constant (平衡常数)
-
chemical equilibrium ([化]化学平衡)
-
static equilibrium (静力平衡)
-
ecological equilibrium (生态平衡)
-
equilibrium price (均衡价格;平衡价值)
-
thermodynamic equilibrium ([物]热力学平衡)
-
market equilibrium (市场均衡)
-
equilibrium condition (平衡条件)
-
stable equilibrium (稳定平衡)
-
state of equilibrium (平衡状态)
-
adsorption equilibrium ([化]吸附平衡)
-
equilibrium temperature (平衡温度;稳定温度;平稳状态温度)
- The government is anxious not to upset the economic equilibrium. (政府急切希望不要打乱经济平衡。)
- peace, proportion, equalization (均衡;平静;保持平衡的能力)
2832. equitable
'ekwitəbl 公平的;公正的
- equitable relief (平等救济)
- an equitable distribution of food supplies (所供应食品的合理分配)
- judicial, fair, just, impartial (公平的,公正的;平衡法的)
2833. equity
'ekwəti 公平;公正;无固定利息的股票
-
private equity (私募股权;私人股本)
-
equity investment (产权投资;股本投资)
-
equity financing (发行股票筹资;产权筹资)
-
brand equity (品牌价值;商标资产)
-
equity capital (权益资本;产权资本;股本权益)
-
equity market (股票市场;股本市场;权益市场;产权投资市场)
-
in equity (依衡平法)
-
equity fund (股票基金;自有资金;股票资金)
-
owner's equity (业主权益)
-
return on equity (净资产收益率;股本回报;股权收益)
-
equity interest (股权;股本权益;股东权益)
-
equity ownership (业主权益;产权所有权)
-
equity participation (参与股权;股东权益分享)
-
equity stake (股权)
-
home equity (房屋净值;房屋净值贷款;资产净值)
-
equity theory (公平理论;等价学说)
-
negative equity (负资产抵押;负资产净值)
-
equity ratio (产权比率;主权比率;衡平权比率)
-
equity method (权益法)
-
gender equity (性別平等;男女平等;两性公平)
- a society run on the principles of equity and justice (以公平、正义为原则的社会)
- fairness, righteousness (公平,公正;衡平法;普通股;抵押资产的净值)
2834. equivalent
i'kwivələnt 相等的,相同
-
equivalent circuit (等效电路)
-
equivalent stress (等效应力;折算应力;相当应力)
-
carbon equivalent ([化]碳当量)
-
equivalent load ([电]等效负荷)
-
equivalent resistance (等效电阻;等代抗力)
-
equivalent mass (等效质量;[物]等值质量)
-
equivalent material (等效材料)
-
equivalent diameter (当量直径)
-
equivalent point (等价点;等当量点)
-
equivalent weight ([化]当量)
-
equivalent capacitance (等效电容)
-
equivalent exchange (等价交换)
-
equivalent value (等值;当量值;换算值)
-
equivalent inductance (等效电感)
-
tnt equivalent ([核子]梯恩梯当量)
-
cash equivalent (现金等价物)
-
dose equivalent ([化]剂量当量)
-
equivalent capacity (等效电容;等效容量)
-
equivalent resistivity (等效电阻率)
-
chinese equivalent (折合市制)
- The word has no equivalent in English. (这个单词在英语中没有对应词。)
-
equal, even ([物价][化学][数]等价的,相等的;同意义的)
-
countertype, quid pro quo ([物价][化学]等价物,相等物)
2835. equivocal
i'kwivəkəl 暧昧的,可疑的
-
His answer was equivocal. (他的回答模棱两可。)
-
She was rather equivocal about her work. (她谈到她的工作时有点含糊其词。)
- suspicious, doubtful (模棱两可的;可疑的)
2836. eradicate
i'rædikeit 根除;消除
-
an attempt to eradicate inflation (为消除通货膨胀所作的努力)
-
This problem has now been completely eradicated. (这个问题现已彻底杜绝。)
- destroy, root out (根除,根绝;消灭)
2837. erase
i'reiz, i'reis 擦掉,抹掉
- Some of the names had been accidentally erased. (有几个名字无意中被擦掉了。)
- efface (抹去;擦除)
2838. erect
i'rekt 建立,使竖立
i'rekt 直立的,竖直的
-
an imposing town hall, erected in 1892 (一座气势宏伟的市政厅,建于1892年)
-
Police have erected barriers across the main roads into the town. (警察在进城的主要道路上设立了路障。)
-
construct, fit, fix, structure, frame (使竖立;建造;安装)
-
straight, upright (竖立的;笔直的;因性刺激而勃起的)
-
to stand on end, get it up (直立;勃起)
2839. erosion
i'rəuʒən 腐蚀,侵蚀
-
soil erosion (n. 水土流失;土壤侵蚀;土壤流失;泥土流失)
-
wind erosion (风蚀,风蚀酌;风蚀作用)
-
erosion resistance (耐腐蚀性;抗腐蚀性)
-
water erosion (水侵蚀,水力侵蚀;水蚀酌)
-
erosion control (n. 侵蚀控制;侵蚀防治;冲蚀防治)
-
cavitation erosion (空蚀;气蚀;空隙腐蚀)
-
cervical erosion (子宫颈糜烂)
-
erosion rate (冲蚀速率;侵蚀率)
-
gully erosion (冲沟侵蚀;挖深浸蚀;雏谷侵蚀)
-
erosion surface (侵蚀面[地质])
-
spark erosion (火花蚀刻,电火花腐蚀)
-
rill erosion (细沟侵蚀,小沟冲蚀;带状沟蚀;细流冲蚀)
-
accelerated erosion (加速侵蚀)
-
beach erosion (海滩侵蚀;海岸侵蚀)
-
mechanical erosion (刻蚀;机械浸蚀;机械腐蚀)
-
the problem of soil erosion (水土流失的问题)
-
the erosion of the coastline (海岸线受到的侵蚀)
- corrosion, eating away (侵蚀,[化学]腐蚀)
2840. errand
'erənd 差使;差事
-
fool's errand (徒劳的奔波;徒劳无功的工作)
-
go on errands (出差)
-
Everybody rushing about on some incomprehensible errand someone forced him to do at pain of death. (大家都忍受着死亡的痛苦被迫地抢着做一些令人难以理解的差事。)
-
They can view a list of errands that match their interest profile, and, by entering a price, can bid to perform the errand. (他们可以查看与他们的兴趣简档匹配的差事列表,并且,通过输入价格,可以为执行差事投标。)
-
Get them a drink or a coffee, do a chore for them, offer to do an errand, anything they’d appreciate, really. (为人递上一杯饮料或咖啡,做一些零星杂务,为别人提供一份差使等等使人感激的事情。 真的。)
- mission, message (使命;差事;差使)
2841. erratic
i'rætik 古怪的,反复无常的,不稳定的
-
His breathing was becoming erratic. (他的呼吸越来越不均匀。)
-
his erratic behaviour (他难以捉摸的行为)
-
unstable, odd, volatile, curious (不稳定的;古怪的)
-
fantastic, weirdo (漂泊无定的人;古怪的人)
2842. erroneous
i'rəuniəs 错误的,不正确的
- His economic predictions are based on some erroneous assumptions. (他的经济预测是基于错误假设之上的。)
- false, wrong, improper, incorrect, inaccurate (错误的;不正确的)
2843. erupt
i'rʌpt 喷发,爆发
-
Violence erupted after police shot a student during the demonstration. (警察向示威人群中的一名学生开枪,暴乱随之发生。)
-
A political row erupted over the MP’s comments. (这名下院议员的评论引发了一场政治论战。)
-
out break, blow up (爆发;喷出;发疹;长牙)
-
out break, blow up (爆发;喷出)
2844. escalate
'eskəleit 升级,逐渐发展
-
The fighting on the border is escalating. (边境地区的战事在不断升级。)
-
We do not want to escalate the war. (我们不想让战争升级。)
2845. escalator
'eskəleitə 自动扶梯
- Take the escalator to the third floor and it's the last office on the left. (乘电梯到4楼,左边最后的那个办公室就是。)
2846. escort
'eskɔ:t, i'skɔ:t 护卫者;护航舰
'eskɔ:t, i'skɔ:t 护送,护卫
- a police escort (警察护卫队)
-
guard (陪同;护航舰;护卫队;护送者)
-
accompany vt. (护送;陪同;为…护航)
2847. exterior
ik'stiəriə 外部的;外来的,外表
-
exterior wall (外墙)
-
exterior surface (外表面;盖外表面)
-
exterior quality (外观品质)
-
building exterior (建筑外部)
-
exterior appearance (外观)
-
exterior paint (外用漆)
-
exterior angle ([数]外角)
-
exterior orientation (外方位,外部定向)
- The dome is tiled on the exterior. (穹顶表面铺了瓦片。)
-
outer, outside, surface, facial (外部的;表面的;外在的)
-
aspect, without, colour (外部;表面;外型;外貌)
2848. exterminate
ik'stə:mineit 灭绝,根除
- Staff use the poison to exterminate moles and rabbits. (员工用毒药来消灭鼹鼠和野兔。)
- destroy, kill off (消灭;根除)
2849. external
ik'stə:nəl 外面的,外部的
-
external environment (外环境)
-
external force (外力)
-
external wall (外墙;外堤)
-
external economy (外部经济)
-
external pressure (外部压力)
-
external condition (外在环境,外界条件)
-
external appearance (外观;外形)
-
external world (外在世界)
-
for external use (外用;外用的;外用药)
-
external application (外用)
-
external magnetic field (外部磁场,外磁场)
-
external trade (对外贸易)
-
external factor (外在因素,外因;外来因素)
-
external power (外功率,外电源)
-
external surface (外表面)
-
external disturbance (外扰,外部干扰)
-
external form (外形)
-
external insulation (外绝缘)
-
external debt (外债)
-
external cause (外因)
- the external appearance of the building (大楼的外观)
-
foreign, outer, outside, surface, out ([药][动]外部的;表面的;外用的;外国的;外面的)
-
outside, without, surface, face, garment (外部;外观;外面)
2850. extinct
ik'stiŋkt 消灭了的,熄灭了的,绝种的
- become extinct (灭绝;绝种)
-
Dinosaurs have been extinct for millions of years. (恐龙已灭绝数千万年了。)
-
Pandas could become extinct in the wild. (熊猫在野生环境中可能会绝种。)
-
an extinct species (已灭绝的一个物种)
- out (使熄灭)
2851. extinguish
ik'stiŋɡwiʃ 熄灭,扑灭
-
Please extinguish all cigarettes. (请把香烟都熄灭了。)
-
Firemen were called to extinguish the blaze. (有人打电话叫消防队员来扑灭大火。)
- silence, go out (熄灭;压制;偿清)
2852. extort
ik'stɔ:t 强取,勒索
- Corrupt government officials were extorting money from him. (腐败的政府官员那时正向他勒索钱财。)
- exact, shark up (敲诈;侵占;强求;牵强地引出)
2853. extra
'ekstrə 额外的/地,非常,另外;额外的人
-
extra time (额外时间;[体]加赛时间)
-
extra money (额外的钱;[英国俚语]超速罚款单)
-
extra work (加班;额外工作)
-
extra large (特大号的;加大码的)
-
extra charge (附加费;附加负载)
-
extra cost (额外费用;额外成本;追加费用)
-
extra income (额外收入;额外所得)
-
extra premium (额外保险费;额外奖励)
-
extra power (外部能源)
-
extra heavy (特强的;超重的;加厚的;超功率的)
-
extra fine ([化]超细的;超级的;极优的;高级优质的)
-
extra hard (adj. 极硬)
-
extra pay (额外报酬;奖励;额外的费用)
-
extra fee (额外费用)
-
extra strong (加强的;高强度的;特别强壮的)
-
extra profit (额外利润;超额利润)
-
extra point ([橄榄球]加分踢球;附加分)
-
extra expense (额外费用)
-
extra hand (临时雇工)
-
extra high pressure (超高压;特高压力)
- There are no hidden extras. (没有任何隐蔽的额外费用。)
-
specifically, particularly, badly, highly, greatly, too (特别地,非常;另外)
-
walker-on, special edition (临时演员;号外;额外的事物;上等产品)
-
additional, added, excess (额外的,[经]另外收费的;特大的)
2854. extract
ik'strækt, 'ekstrækt 拔出;榨取;摘录
ik'strækt, 'ekstrækt 抽出物,选录
-
extract from (从…提取,文件的摘录)
-
water extract (水提取物)
-
plant extract (植物提取物;植物浸出液)
-
yeast extract (酵母膏;酵母提取物)
-
aqueous extract (水提物)
-
grape seed extract (葡萄籽萃取物;葡萄籽精华)
-
ginseng extract (人参提取物,人参精华;人蔘萃取液,人参膏)
-
crude extract (n. 粗提物, 粗抽提物;粗提取液)
-
ginkgo biloba extract ([中草药]银杏叶提取物;银杏萃取液;银杏精华;银杏黄酮)
-
herbal extract (药草浸液;草本提取物;纯天然草本提炼精华)
-
solvent extract (溶剂抽提物;溶剂提取物)
-
cucumber extract (黄瓜精华;小黄瓜萃取液)
-
beef extract (n. 浓缩牛肉汁;牛肉膏)
-
ether extract (醚提取物)
-
rosemary extract (迷迭香萃取物;迷迭香精华)
-
licorice extract (甘草萃取,甘草浸液)
-
malt extract (麦精,麦芽膏)
-
liquid extract (流浸膏;流浸膏剂)
-
vanilla extract (香草精,香草萃)
-
alcoholic extract (酒精提出物,酒精萃取物)
- You’ll have to have that tooth extracted. (你得把那颗牙拔掉。)
-
abstract, milk, pop (提取;取出;[图情]摘录;榨取)
-
juice, succus (汁;[图情]摘录;[化学][药][化工]榨出物;选粹)
2855. extravagant
ik'strævəɡənt 奢侈的,过分的
-
Would it be too extravagant to buy both? (把两个都买下会不会太奢侈了?)
-
an extravagant lifestyle (奢侈的生活方式)
- luxury, unreasonable (奢侈的;浪费的;过度的;放纵的)
2856. extreme
ik'stri:m 极度的,尽头的
ik'stri:m 极端,相反的性质
-
to the extreme (走向极端)
-
in the extreme (非常;极度)
-
extreme value (极值,极端值)
-
extreme pressure (极压,极限压力;特高压力;超高压)
-
extreme poverty (极端贫穷)
-
extreme sports (极限运动)
-
extreme point (极点,端点)
-
extreme environment (极端环境;极限环境)
-
extreme temperature (极端温度;极限温度)
-
extreme position (极限位置)
-
extreme pressure additive (极压添加剂)
-
Extreme poverty still exists in many rural areas. (许多农村地区仍处于赤贫状态。)
-
extreme cold (严寒)
-
He had extreme difficulty getting hold of the ingredients. (他费了极大的劲找配料。)
-
ultra, excessive (极端的;极度的;偏激的;尽头的)
-
terminal, bottom (极端;末端;最大程度;极端的事物)
2857. exuberant
iɡ'zju:bərənt 茂盛的,精力充沛的
- So the exuberant young girl with dark hair and blue eyes decided to become a screen actress. (因此,这个充满活力的年轻黑发碧眼女孩决定成为一名荧屏演员。)
- lively, rank (繁茂的;生气勃勃的,充溢的)
2858. eye
ai 眼睛;看
-
in the eyes of (在…心目中;从…来看)
-
to the eye (adv. 从表面上看来;公然)
-
an eye for (对…很有兴趣,对…有很深的爱好;对…有敏锐的鉴赏力;能欣赏;能判断)
-
all eyes (目不转睛;众目睽睽;聚精会神地看)
-
eyes and ears (耳目)
-
the public eye (群众的眼睛;社会的注意)
-
in eye (在视线之内;在望)
-
with an eye to (着眼于…;指望着…)
-
eye contact (目光接触;眼神交会)
-
in the public eye (广为人知的;受公众瞩目的)
-
eye to eye (心有灵犀;四目相对)
-
with the naked eye (adv. 用肉眼)
-
keep an eye on (v. 照看;留意;密切注视)
-
set eyes on (v. 看到;望见)
-
see eye to eye (看法一致)
-
naked eye (n. 肉眼)
-
black eye (黑眼圈;被打得发青的眼圈;丑事)
-
eyes out ([澳大利亚、新西兰口语]全力以赴,竭尽全力)
-
with an eye on (考虑到;注意到)
-
at eye (不费劲地随便一看,望一眼)
-
He’s got beautiful eyes. (他有一双漂亮的眼睛。)
-
There were tears in her eyes as she listened to the story. (她听故事时眼里噙着泪水。)
-
Ow! I’ve got something in my eye! (哎呀!我眼睛里进了什么东西!)
-
viewpoint, vision, sight, perspective, outlook ([解剖]眼睛;视力;眼光;见解,观点)
-
watch, look, behold (注视,看)
2859. fabric
'fæbrik 织物,构造;结构
-
cotton fabric (棉布;棉纤物)
-
woven fabric (织物)
-
knitted fabric (针织物,针织坯布)
-
silk fabric (丝织品;绸缎)
-
wool fabric (毛织物;呢绒)
-
fabric structure (织物结构)
-
polyester fabric ([化]聚酯棉料;聚酯织物)
-
nonwoven fabric (无纺织物,非纺织物)
-
blended fabric (混纺织物;混纺布)
-
jacquard fabric (提花织物)
-
textile fabric (n. 织物;纺织布料)
-
coated fabric (涂层织物;胶布;漆布;人造革)
-
dyed fabric (染色布)
-
cord fabric (帘布)
-
knit fabric (织物,针织布)
-
worsted fabric (纺毛织物;精纺毛织物)
-
mesh fabric (网眼织物)
-
finished fabric (成品布)
-
stretch fabric (松紧织物;延伸织物)
-
synthetic fabric (混合纤维)
- our new range of fabrics and wallpapers (我们新的织物和墙纸系列)
- cloth, organization, formation, construction, textile ([纺]织物;布;组织;构造;建筑物)
2860. fabricate
'fæbrikeit 装配,制造,捏造
- The police were accused of fabricating evidence. (警方被控捏造证据。)
- manufacture, make, doctor (制造;伪造;装配)
2861. fabulous
'fæbjuləs 寓言般的;惊人的,难以置信的
- Crystal clear waters, beautiful white sand beaches, swaying palm trees and fabulous dive sites – that’s why the Maldives, is known for being one of the best tropical holiday destinations in the world. (清澈透明的海水,美丽的白色沙滩,摇曳生姿的棕榈树,难以置信的的潜水胜地——这就是马尔代夫被誉为世界上最佳热带地区度假地之一的原因。)
- wonderful, excellent, famous, super, great (难以置信的;传说的,寓言中的;极好的)
2862. face
feis 脸,表情
feis 面向,正视,承认,呈现前
-
the face of (即使;在…面前)
-
in the face (面对;当面)
-
face to face (面对面)
-
in the face of (面对)
-
your face (你的脸;你的样子)
-
face with (面对;面临)
-
working face (工作面;施工面;回采工祖)
-
in face (事实上;实际上)
-
face up (面朝上,正面朝上)
-
face the music (勇敢地面对困难;接受应得的惩罚)
-
coal face (n. 煤的采掘现场;因开采而露出的煤面)
-
in face of (面对…,不顾…;纵然)
-
lose face (丢脸)
-
let's face it (面对现实吧)
-
on the face of (从…字面上看;从…外表上判断)
-
in your face (过度耀眼的;咄咄逼人的)
-
smiling face (笑脸,笑颜;微笑的脸)
-
face value (面值,票面价值;表面价值)
-
pretty face (漂亮脸蛋)
-
full face (全断面的;正面照片)
-
She had a beautiful face. (她面容秀美。)
-
Her face was white with fear. (她吓得脸煞白。)
-
A big smile spread across his face. (他的脸上绽开了灿烂笑容。)
-
I felt like punching him in the face. (我真想给他脸上来一拳。)
-
surface, outside, garment, look (脸;表面;面子;面容;外观;威信)
-
open to (向;朝)
-
accept, agree, recognize, look, grant (面对;面向;承认;抹盖)
2863. fetter
'fetə 脚镣; 束缚
- fettered by family responsibilities (受家庭责任的束缚)
-
chain, bound (束缚;加脚镣)
-
chain, restriction, cord (束缚;羁绊;脚镣)
2864. feud
长期不和;争吵
-
at feud with (与…有仇,与…不和)
-
blood feud (族仇;世仇)
- Insults only served to inflame the feud. (侮辱只是起到了加剧长期不和的作用。)
- difference, conflict, misunderstanding (不和;争执;封地)
2865. fibre
'faibə 纤维,结构;质地,性格
-
carbon fibre (碳纤维)
-
glass fibre (玻璃纤维)
-
chemical fibre (化学纤维)
-
optical fibre (光学纤维;光导纤维)
-
dietary fibre (饮食纤维素)
-
polyester fibre (涤纶;[化]聚酯纤维)
-
synthetic fibre (合成纤维)
-
cotton fibre (棉纤维)
-
fibre channel (光纤通道,纤维管路)
-
fibre glass (n. 玻璃纤维)
-
glass fibre reinforced plastic (玻璃钢)
-
plant fibre (植物纤维)
-
natural fibre (天然纤维)
-
acrylic fibre (聚丙烯腈系纤维;丙烯酸纤维)
-
staple fibre (人造短纤维)
-
fibre optics (纤维光学(等于fiber optics))
-
superfine fibre (超细纤维)
-
soybean protein fibre (大豆蛋白质纤维)
-
ceramic fibre (陶瓷纤维;耐火陶瓷纤维)
-
viscose fibre (粘胶纤维)
-
Fruit and vegetables are high in fibre content . (水果和蔬菜的纤维素含量很高。)
-
food that is high in dietary fibre (富含膳食纤维的食物)
- fiber, funicle ([材]纤维;纤维制品)
2866. fickle
'fikl 感情易变的;无常的
- an unpredictable and fickle lover (一个捉摸不透、三心二意的情人)
- mobile, variable, liquid, unstable (浮躁的;易变的;变幻无常的)
2867. fidelity
fi'deliti 忠诚,忠实; 精确
-
high fidelity (高保真度)
-
acoustic fidelity (声音保真度;声音逼真度)
-
fidelity fund ([财务]互保基金)
- the importance of marital fidelity (对婚姻忠贞的重要性)
- precision, loyalty ([电子][电讯]保真度;忠诚;精确;尽责)
2868. fierce
fiəs 凶猛的,狂热的,强烈的,愤怒的
- fierce competition (激烈的竞争)
- fierce fighting in the city (城里的激烈战斗)
- fell, violent, hard (凶猛的;猛烈的;暴躁的)
2869. figure
'fiɡə 数字,算术,图形,人物
'fiɡə 相信,计算
-
public figure (社会名人)
-
figure out (解决;算出;想出;理解;断定)
-
figure in (算进;包括进)
-
father figure (n. 长者;父亲般的人物;领袖)
-
good figure (良好图形;良型)
-
figure on ([美口]指望;[英口]打算;料想;把…估计在内)
-
figure of speech (修辞;比喻说法)
-
figure skating (花式溜冰)
-
figure it out (弄明白;搞定它)
-
figure for (谋取;企图获得)
-
go figure (猜猜看;想想看吧)
-
ballpark figure (大略估计)
-
key figure (关键人物)
-
geometric figure (几何图形)
-
noise figure (噪声因数)
-
figure as (扮演…角色)
-
figure of merit (品质因数;灵敏值)
-
plane figure (平面图形)
-
pole figure (极像图)
-
action figure (动作人物;可动人型;玩具人;活动人)
- a natural ability with figures (算术天赋)
-
digital, price, value, number, rate ([数]数字;人物;图形;价格;(人的)体形;画像)
-
occur, cast, offer, come out (计算;出现;扮演角色)
-
indicate, expect, guess, find, feel (计算;认为;描绘;象征)
2870. file
锉,锉刀;文件夹;归档;纵列
-
file in (陆续编入;编入档内)
-
on file (存档;记录下来备查)
-
file system ([计]文件系统)
-
in file (依次;鱼贯;成二列纵队)
-
file name (文件名;档案名)
-
file management ([计]文件管理)
-
file format ([计]文件格式)
-
text file ([计]文本文件)
-
file transfer (文件传输;经由网路将档案由一电脑复制至另一台电脑)
-
data file (数据文件)
-
file size (文件大小;档案大小)
-
image file (影像档案,图象档案)
-
source file ([计]源文件)
-
log file (日志文件)
-
file sharing ([计]文件共享)
-
executable file (可执行文件)
-
single file (n. 单行;一列纵队)
-
file into (鱼贯而入,排队进去)
-
output file (输出文件)
-
open file (打开文件;开启档案;非机密档案)
- She pulled a blue file from the shelf. (她从架子上拉出一个蓝色文件夹。)
-
document, portfolio, paper, record, folder ([计]文件;档案;文件夹;[机]锉刀)
-
introduce, present, prefer, advance, put in (提出;锉;琢磨;把…归档)
-
procession (列队行进;用锉刀锉)
2871. filter
filtə 滤器,滤光器
filtə 滤过,透过
-
kalman filter (卡尔曼滤波器)
-
air filter (空气过滤器)
-
digital filter (数字滤波器)
-
bag filter (袋式过滤器;袋滤器)
-
filter press (压滤机)
-
filter paper (滤纸(尤制定量滤纸))
-
filter material (过滤材料)
-
filter out (过滤掉;不予注意;泄露)
-
adaptive filter (自适应滤波器)
-
filter system (过滤系统;过滤装置)
-
pass filter (过滤器)
-
oil filter (滤油器;机油滤清器)
-
filter element (过滤芯;滤波元件)
-
low-pass filter ([电]低通滤波器)
-
ceramic filter (陶瓷过滤器)
-
vacuum filter (真空滤器)
-
filter cake (滤饼)
-
filter bag (过滤袋)
-
pressure filter (压力式过滤器)
-
belt filter (带式过滤机)
- filter cigarettes (= with a filter at the end ) (过滤嘴香烟)
-
sink in, seep into (滤过;渗入;慢慢传开)
-
strainer, percolator ([电子][光]滤波器;[轻][核][化工]过滤器;筛选;滤光器)
-
penetrate, lauter ([轻][核][化工]过滤;渗透;用过滤法除去)
2872. filth
filθ 污秽,淫猥
- I don’t know how you can watch that filth! (我不知道你怎么会看那种淫秽的东西!)
- griminess, squalidity (污秽;肮脏;猥亵;不洁)
2873. finance
fai'næns 财政,金融;资金
-
ministry of finance (财政部)
-
public finance (财政学)
-
international finance (国际金融)
-
finance and economics (经济,财经;金融与经济)
-
corporate finance (公司金融;公司理财;公司融资)
-
finance department (财务部;财政部;财会部)
-
finance minister (财政部长)
-
national finance (国家财政)
-
local finance (地方财政)
-
real estate finance (房地产金融;不动产财务)
-
housing finance (住宅信贷,住宅金融;住房集资)
-
company finance (公司财务;公司融资)
-
finance manager (财务经理;财政经理)
-
finance ministry (财政部)
-
finance company (金融公司;信贷公司)
-
finance and accounting (财务会计;财务部;会计学;金融和会计)
-
trade finance (贸易金融)
-
project finance (项目融资;项目贷款)
-
finance and trade (财贸;金融与贸易)
-
accounting and finance (会计和金融;会计与财务)
-
leasing and other forms of business finance (租赁及其他商业金融形式)
-
Russia’s finance minister (俄罗斯财政部长)
-
the world of high finance (高级金融界)
-
policy of tightening control over expenditure and credit, cameralistics ([财政]财政,财政学;[金融]金融)
-
fund raising (筹措资金)
2874. finite
'fainait 有限的,限定的
-
finite element (有限元)
-
finite element method (fem) (有限元素法)
-
finite element method ([计]有限元法;[化]有限单元法)
-
finite element method (FEM) (有限元素法)
-
finite element analysis (有限元分析)
-
finite element model (有限元模式,有限元模型;有限单元体模式;有限要素模型)
-
finite difference (有限差)
-
finite difference method (有限差分法)
-
finite deformation (有限变形;有限形变)
-
finite field ([计]有限域)
-
finite set (有限集,有限集合)
-
finite difference scheme ([计]有限差分格式)
-
finite resource (有限资源)
-
finite strain (有限应变)
-
finite verb (限定动词,定式动词)
-
finite automaton (有限自动机)
-
finite population (有限总体;有限人口)
-
finite difference equation (有限差分方程)
-
finite value (有限值;有限数值)
- the earth’s finite resources (地球有限的资源)
- limited, narrow (有限的;限定的)
2875. fist
拳头
-
hand over fist (平稳快捷地;[口]不费力地;[口](尤指钱)大量地)
-
clenched fist (紧握拳)
-
make a fist (握拳;(把手指)捏成拳头)
-
She held the money tightly in her fist. (她把钱紧紧地攥在手中。)
-
Malcolm clenched his fist (= held his fist very tightly closed ) angrily. (马尔科姆愤怒地握紧拳头。)
-
Dooley stood up and shook his fist in her face. (杜利站起身,在她眼前挥舞着拳头。)
-
Varney slammed his fist down onto the table so hard the dishes jumped. (瓦尼一拳砸在桌子上,盘子都给震了起来。)
-
writing, calligraphy (拳头;掌握;笔迹)
-
squeeze, grip (紧握;拳打;握成拳)
2876. fit
'fit (病的)发作,痉挛
'fit n合适,试穿,安装
'fit "
-
fit for something (使胜任某事,使适应(或适合)某事)
-
fit for (adj. 适于;适合的,恰当的)
-
keep fit (保持(身体)健康)
-
fit in (适应,适合;装配好;找时间做)
-
fit into (vt. 适合,适应;符合)
-
fit in with (vt. 适应;符合;与...一致)
-
fit with (适合;符合)
-
fit the bill (刚好符合要求;满足要求)
-
fit on (试穿;装上)
-
a fit of (阵发;突发一阵)
-
best fit (最佳配合;最佳匹配)
-
interference fit (过盈配合;干涉配合;紧配合)
-
feel fit (精神很好)
-
fit together (组装在一起)
-
think fit (宁愿;选择)
-
get fit (健身;塑型;让身体变健康)
-
fit like a glove (完全相合;恰好)
-
fit to kill ([口]极度地;大大地;十分显眼地;过分地)
-
goodness of fit ([计]拟合优度;适合度,吻合度)
-
fit out (装备;配备;供应)
- You must be very fit if you do so much running. (如果你经常这样跑步,身体肯定很健康。)
-
fix, configure (安装;使……适应;使……合身;与……相符)
-
cooperate, gear, serve, accord, meet with (符合,配合;适合;合身)
-
healthy, applicable, fixed, robust, becoming (健康的;合适的;恰当的;准备好的)
-
outbreak, episodes (合身;发作;痉挛)
2877. fitting
'fitiŋ 适合的,恰当的
'fitiŋ 试衣;建筑物中的装置
-
curve fitting (曲线拟合)
-
pipe fitting (管件;管道配件)
-
data fitting (数据拟合)
-
fitting curve (拟合曲线)
-
fitting room (服装店的试衣室;装配车间)
-
hardware fitting (五金配件)
-
fitting out (装配船只)
-
fitting up (组对,装配;初组装)
-
least squares fitting (最小二乘方拟合)
-
lighting fitting (灯具;照明配件;装灯配件)
-
fitting surface (配合面;安装面)
-
fitting system ([医]配镜器)
-
I thought the memorial was a fitting tribute to the President. (我认为这座纪念碑恰如其分地表达了对总统的敬意。)
-
a fitting end to what was a memorable trip (一次难忘旅行的完美收尾)
-
assembly, device, apparatus, installation, unit ([机]装配,装置;[服装]试穿,试衣)
-
adaptive, calculated, matching, well, worthy (适合的,适宜的;相称的)
2878. fixture
'fikstʃə 附属装置;运动项目
-
test fixture (测试夹具)
-
lighting fixture (照明器材)
-
welding fixture (焊接夹具)
-
clamping fixture (夹具;胎具)
-
light fixture (灯具;照明设备;电灯组件)
-
jig and fixture (夹具及固定装置)
-
assembly fixture (装配夹具;装配设备)
- ...a detailed list of what fixtures and fittings are included in the purchase price. (…详细列出的室内设施与装备包括在购买价格中。)
- equipment, furniture, facility, plant (设备;固定装置;固定于某处不大可能移动之物)
2879. flabby
'flæbi (肌肉)不结实的;软弱的
-
intellectually flabby arguments (说不通的论据)
-
The band’s performance was tired and flabby. (乐队的表演有气无力。)
- laid, soft (松弛的;软弱的;没气力的;优柔寡断的)
2880. flake
fleik 薄片;撒落
-
flake graphite (片状石墨)
-
flake off (剥落)
-
flake ice (片冰,冰屑;薄片冰)
-
snow flake (雪花;雪片)
- chocolate flakes (巧克力薄片)
-
chip, shell (剥落;成片状剥落)
-
spark, A FRAME (小薄片;火花)
2881. flame
fleim 火焰,火舌
-
flame retardant ([化]阻燃剂)
-
olympic flame (奥林匹克圣火)
-
flame cutting (火焰切割;气割)
-
flame propagation (火焰传播)
-
go up in flames (毁于一旦;着火;破灭)
-
flame resistance (阻燃性;耐燃性)
-
flame spread (火焰传播;火焰蔓延;展焰性)
-
old flame (旧情人(俚语))
-
flame spraying (火焰喷涂)
-
flame ionization (火焰电离)
-
flame ionization detector (火焰离子化检测器;火焰电离检测器)
-
flame resistant (耐火的;防爆的;耐燃性;耐燃物)
-
sacred flame (圣火)
-
eternal flame (永恒的烈火)
-
flame arrester (灭火器)
-
open flame (明火)
-
diffusion flame (扩散火焰)
-
burst into flame (点火;着火;一下子燃烧起来;突然烧起来)
-
flame holder (n. 火焰稳定器,稳焰器)
-
gas flame (气火焰)
-
Flames poured out of the windows of the building. (火焰从大楼窗口冒出来。)
-
They rushed past us with buckets of water and tried to douse the flames . (他们提着一桶桶水跑过我们身边去灭火。)
-
They sat around the campfire, watching the flickering flames . (他们围坐在篝火旁,看着跳动的火焰。)
-
Flames quickly engulfed the building. (火焰很快吞噬了大楼。)
-
a candle flame (烛焰)
-
passion, fire, warmth ([化工]火焰;热情;光辉)
-
set on fire (焚烧;泛红)
2882. flank
flæŋk 胁,侧翼,包抄的侧翼
-
tooth flank (齿腹)
-
flank wear (侧面磨损)
- We were attacked on our left flank. (我们的左翼受到攻击。)
- side, profile plane (侧面;[军]侧翼;侧腹)
2883. flap
拍打,挥动,垂下物;袋盖;慌乱
-
skin flap (皮瓣)
-
pocket flap (袋盖)
-
valve flap (阀瓣)
-
flap gate (铰链式闸门;舌瓣闸门;翻转板)
-
flap valve (瓣阀;片状阀)
-
flap wheel (翼片砂轮)
- the flap of the sails (船帆的拍动)
-
aileron (拍打,拍打声;[航]副翼)
-
hang (拍动;鼓翼而飞;(帽边等)垂下)
-
wash, throw into (拍打;扔;拉下帽边;飘动)
2884. flare
熊熊燃烧,突然燃烧,火光
张开
-
flare up (突然发怒;突然燃烧,骤然)
-
solar flare (太阳耀斑;[天]日晕)
-
lens flare (镜头光晕;透镜光晕;镜头光斑;眩光)
-
flare stack (火把烟囱)
- The fire flared up again. (火又忽地旺了起来。)
-
sparkle (使闪耀;使张开;用发光信号发出;使外倾)
-
burn, shine on (闪耀,闪光;燃烧;突然发怒)
-
explosion, stroboflash (闪光,闪耀;耀斑;爆发;照明弹)
2885. frontier
'frʌntjə 国境;尖端;新领域
-
new frontier (新边疆;新境界)
-
frontier trade (边境贸易)
-
efficient frontier (有效边界;效率前缘)
-
frontier orbital (前沿轨道)
- a novel about a family’s struggle on the American frontier (描写一家人在美国边远地区奋斗的小说)
-
boundary, border (前沿;[数]边界;国境)
-
borderline ([数]边界的;开拓的)
2886. frost
frɔst 严寒,霜v结霜;使(玻璃)具有光泽的表面
- the risk of frost damage to crops (庄稼遭受霜冻灾害的危险)
-
freeze off (结霜于;冻坏)
-
Jack Frost, indifference (霜;[气象]冰冻,严寒;冷淡)
2887. frown
fraun 皱眉,不赞成
-
frown on (不悦,不满)
-
frown at (对…感到生气不满;对…皱眉)
-
frown upon (不悦;皱眉;不赞成)
- She frowned as she read the letter. (她看着信皱起了眉头。)
-
disagree with, to disapprove of (皱眉;不同意)
-
mowe (皱眉,蹙额)
2888. frugal
'fru:ɡəl 俭朴的,花钱少的
-
As children we were taught to be frugal and hard-working. (我们小时候被教育要节俭和勤劳。)
-
He led a remarkably frugal existence. (他过着极其节俭的生活。)
- plain, provident (节俭的;朴素的;花钱少的)
2889. fruition
fru:'iʃən 实现;完成
- come to fruition (实现;成熟)
-
Some of the current FSA investigations are expected to reach fruition in the next six months, one person said. (一人说,目前正在进行的部分金融服务管理局调查有望在未来六个月完成。)
-
You'll learn whether or not you enjoy the work as well as improve your professional record for seeing things to fruition. (你不仅可以知道自己是否喜欢这份工作,也可以因为完成任务而提高你的职业记录。)
- completion, achievement, effort, execution, success (完成,成就;结果实)
2890. frustrate
frʌs'treit 挫败;阻挠
- Their attempts to speak to him were frustrated by the guards. (他们想跟他说话,但被警卫拦住了。)
-
defeat, discomfit (挫败;阻挠;使感到灰心)
-
founder, come to naught (失败;受挫)
-
thwarted, unprofitable (挫败的;无益的)
2891. fry
frai 油煎,油炒
-
stir fry (用大火炒;快炒)
-
deep fry (油炸)
-
small fry (无足轻重的人;不重要的)
-
fish fry (鱼苗;炸鱼)
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Fry the potatoes, covered, for about 20 minutes. (盖上盖,将马铃薯煎20分钟左右。)
-
I could smell onions frying. (我闻到了煎洋葱的味道。)
-
deep-fry, panbroil (油炸;油煎)
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deepfry (油炸;油煎)
2892. fuel
'fjuəl 燃料;刺激感情之物
'fjuəl 供给燃料
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fuel cell (燃料电池)
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fuel consumption (耗油量)
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fuel oil (燃料油,燃油,重油)
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fuel injection (燃油喷射;燃料喷射)
-
fuel economy (节约燃料;耗热率;燃料经济学)
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diesel fuel (柴油;柴油机燃料)
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fuel gas (燃料气;可燃气体)
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fuel tank (燃料箱)
-
fossil fuel (矿物燃料,化石燃料)
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nuclear fuel (核燃料,原子核燃料)
-
fuel pump (燃油泵)
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fuel supply (供油;燃料供给)
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fuel injection system (燃油喷射系统;燃料喷入系统)
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liquid fuel (液体燃料;液态燃料)
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fuel efficiency (燃料功率,燃料效率;燃油效率)
-
jet fuel (喷气燃料;航空煤油;喷气式发动机燃料)
-
fuel system (燃油系统)
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solid fuel ([化]固体燃料)
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fuel surcharge (燃油附加费;燃油费;燃油特别付加运赁)
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alternative fuel (代用燃料;可替代燃料;人造液体燃料)
- Coal is one of the cheapest fuels. (煤是最廉价的燃料之一。)
- catalyst, elding ([能源]燃料;刺激因素)
2893. fulfil
ful'fil 完成,履行
- There is little doubt that the scheme fulfils a need for our community. (毫无疑问,这计划会满足我们社区的需求。)
- accomplish, carry out, achieve, perform, complete (履行;完成;实践;满足)
2894. fume
fju:m 烟,汽
fju:m 熏,冒烟;
fju:m 发怒
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fume hood (通风橱;烟橱)
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exhaust fume (排烟;废气)
- ...car exhaust fumes. (…汽车尾气。)
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smoke, anger (冒烟;发怒)
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smoke, anger, worry, trouble, wrath (烟;愤怒,烦恼)
2895. function
'fʌŋkʃən 职责,作用;正式社会集会
'fʌŋkʃən 起作用
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and function ([计]与酌)
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objective function (目标函数)
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system function (系统功能;系统函数)
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transfer function (转移函数,传递函数)
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basic function (基本功能;基本函数)
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physiological function (生理机能)
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service function (服务功能)
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control function ([计]控制功能;控制函数;控制职能;控制操作控制功能)
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distribution function (分布函数;分配函数)
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social function (盛大的公共集会, 社会功能;正式社交集会)
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liver function (肝功能)
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basis function (基函数)
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as a function of (根据)
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special function (特殊函数;专用功能)
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management function (管理功能;管理职能)
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membership function (从属函数;属籍函数)
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density function (密度函数)
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cost function (价值函数)
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production function (生产函数;生产功能)
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object function (目标函数;原函数)
-
The nervous system regulates our bodily functions (= eating, breathing, going to the toilet etc ) . (神经系统控制着我们身体的功能。)
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Bauhaus architects thought that function was more important than form. (包豪斯学派的建筑师认为功能重于形式。)
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action, obligation, fn ([计]功能;[数]函数;[管理]职责;盛大的集会)
-
exercise one's activity (运行;活动;行使职责)
2896. fundamental
,fʌndə'mentəl 基础的;十分重要的
,fʌndə'mentəl 基本原则
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fundamental principle (基本原则)
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fundamental change (根本变化)
-
fundamental research (基础研究)
-
fundamental law (基本法;基本定律)
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fundamental frequency (基频,基本频率)
-
fundamental rights (基本权利)
-
fundamental equations (基本方程)
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fundamental analysis (基本分析;基础分析)
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fundamental function (基本功能;特寨数;特征函数;基本函数)
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fundamental mode (基本形式;基本工作方式;基谐模)
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fundamental plane (基面)
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fundamental point (基本点;基点;原点;基准点)
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fundamental wave (基波)
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fundamental mechanism (基本机制)
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fundamental system (基本体系;基本系统)
-
fundamental component (基本成份;基波分量)
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fundamental characteristic (基本性能)
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fundamental unit (基本单位)
-
fundamental matrix (基本矩阵)
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fundamental feature (基本特点)
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We have to tackle the fundamental cause of the problem. (我们必须解决问题的根本原因。)
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the fundamental principles of liberty and equality (自由和平等这两个基本原则)
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elementary, basic, essential, organic, primary (基本的,根本的)
-
basic principle, ultimate, rationale (基本原理;基本原则)
2897. funeral
'fju:nərəl 葬礼,丧葬
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funeral home (n. (美)殡仪馆)
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funeral service (丧礼仪式)
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funeral procession (送葬)
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state funeral (n. 国葬)
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funeral and interment (殡葬)
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funeral expenses (殡殓费,丧葬费)
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wedding and funeral (红白喜事)
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funeral parlor (n. 殡仪馆)
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funeral parlour (n. 殡仪馆)
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funeral march (葬礼进行曲,送葬曲)
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The funeral will be held at St. Martin’s Church. (葬礼将在圣马丁教堂举行。)
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Hundreds of mourners attended the funeral of the two boys. (数百名哀悼者参加了那两个男孩的葬礼。)
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the minister who conducted the funeral service (主持葬礼的牧师)
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Nelson’s funeral procession down the Thames (沿泰晤士河而下为纳尔逊送葬的队伍)
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Ramdas set fire to the funeral pyre . (拉姆达斯点燃了火葬柴堆。)
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obsequies, interment (葬礼;麻烦事)
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sepulchral (丧葬的,出殡的)
2898. funnel
'fʌnl 漏斗,烟囱
'fʌnl 汇集
- funnel chest ([医]漏斗胸)
- ...a ship with three masts and two funnels. (…一艘有3根桅杆和2个烟囱的轮船。)
- hyponome, hopper ([化学]漏斗;烟囱)
2899. furious
'fju:riəs 狂怒的
- She was absolutely furious . (她怒不可遏。)
- acute, stinging (激烈的;狂怒的;热烈兴奋的;喧闹的)