700_雅思词汇(正序版)

700. ruffle

'rʌfl 扰乱,打扰

🎤例句
  • He ruffled her hair affectionately. (他亲昵地拨弄她的头发。)
🤔同义词
  • disorder, upset (弄皱;触怒;扰乱;迅速翻动)

  • trouble, worry (起皱;烦恼;连续地轻敲)

  • vitality, animation, pet, chaos, disorder (皱褶;生气;混乱;连续轻敲声)

701. ruinous

'ruinəs, 'ru:- 毁灭性的,破坏性的

🎤例句
  • a ruinous civil war (一场毁灭性的内战)
🤔同义词
  • fell, destructive (破坏性的,毁灭性的;零落的)

702. section

部分,零件;剖面,横断面,阶层

🤩短语
  • cross section (横截面)

  • in this section (在这部分;本节内容)

  • cesarean section (剖腹产术)

  • section steel (型钢)

  • section chief (部门主管)

  • thin section ([生]薄片;薄剖面;薄切片)

  • golden section ([数]黄金分割)

  • radar cross section (雷达截面,雷达目标有效截面)

  • control section (控制部分;控制段;控制节)

  • vertical section (垂直切面,纵断面)

  • caesarean section ([医]剖腹产;剖腹产术)

  • special section (n. 特殊型钢,异型钢材)

  • horizontal section (水平截面;水平切面;水平断面;水平剖面)

  • paraffin section (石蜡切片)

  • transverse section (横切面)

  • test section (测试区;试验管段)

  • rectangular section (矩形剖面)

  • circular section (圆截面)

  • heavy section (大型钢材)

  • section office (科室)

🎤例句
  • The plane’s tail section was found in a cornfield. (飞机的尾部在玉米田里找到了。)

  • the smoking section (= where you can smoke ) (吸烟区)

🤔同义词
  • ministry, region, division, department, area (截面;部门;地区;章节)

703. sectional

'sekʃənl 各部分组成的,各阶层或不同部分的

🤩短语
  • cross sectional (分类排列,截面的)

  • sectional area (截面积)

  • cross sectional area (横截面积;横切面积;横切面面积)

  • sectional dimension (n. 截面尺寸)

  • sectional view (剖视图;截面图)

  • sectional material (型材)

🎤例句
  • community groups seeking to protect sectional interests (致力保护群体利益的社区组织)
🤔同义词
  • part, fractional, segmental (部分的,节的;可组合的)

704. sector

'sektə 战区,防区;(工业等)部门,部分

🤩短语
  • private sector (私营部门;私营成分)

  • financial sector (财政部门)

  • public sector (国营部门经济;政府资助的企事业;社会经济的公有部份)

  • banking sector (银行业;银行部门)

  • government sector (政府部门)

  • service sector (服务部门,服务行业;服务业)

  • manufacturing sector (制造业;制造部门)

  • third sector (第三部门)

  • economic sector (经济部门;经济成份)

  • commercial sector (商业部门;商界)

  • boot sector (n. 引导扇区;启动磁区)

  • informal sector (非正式部门)

  • tertiary sector (第三产业(服务业);第三产业部门)

  • sector gear ([机]扇形齿轮,扇形轮)

🎤例句
  • ...the nation's manufacturing sector. (…该国的制造部门。)
🤔同义词
  • ministry, division, department (部门;扇形,扇区;象限仪;函数尺)

705. secular

现世的,世俗的;非宗教的

🤩短语
  • secular variation (长期变化)

  • secular trend (长期趋势)

🎤例句
  • secular education (世俗教育)

  • our modern secular society (我们的现代世俗社会)

🤔同义词
  • chronic, long time, standing, eternal, lay (世俗的;长期的;现世的;不朽的)

  • minister, priest, preacher (牧师)

706. sediment

'sedimənt 沉积物,沉淀

🤩短语
  • sediment transport (沉积物运移;泥沙流移;土砂流送)

  • sediment concentration (含沙量;沉积物浓度)

  • sediment yield (产沙量;泥砂生产量)

  • sediment deposition (沉积物沉降;淤积量)

  • bottom sediment (脚子;底沉积物)

  • sediment discharge (输沙量;输沙率;土砂流量;沉积物流量;沉淀物排放)

  • sediment supply (沉积物补给)

  • sediment load ([地]输沙量;推移质)

🎤例句
  • a thick layer of sediment (一层厚厚的沉积物)
🤔同义词
  • deposit, precipitation, sludge ([地质]沉积;[化学]沉淀物)

707. seemingly

'si:miŋli 好像;似乎

🎤例句
  • A seemingly endless line of trucks waits in vain to load up. (看上去没有尽头的一排卡车徒劳地等着装货。)

708. seep

si:p 液体渗出

🤩短语
  • seep into (渗入;影响到;流入)
🎤例句
  • Radioactive water had seeped into underground reservoirs. (放射性水已渗入了地下蓄水池。)
🤔同义词
  • leak (漏;渗出)

  • springlet (小泉;水陆两用的吉普车)

709. segment

'seɡmənt, seɡ'ment, 'seɡment 切片,部分;段,节

🤩短语
  • market segment (细分市场;市场区隔;分块市场)

  • line segment (n. 线段)

  • soft segment (软链段,柔性链段)

  • posterior segment (后段)

  • lower segment (下段;下节)

  • segment length (段长)

  • code segment (代码段;程序段,程序码区段)

  • short segment (短音段)

🎤例句
  • Decorate with orange segments. (用几瓣橙子作点缀。)
🤔同义词
  • to cut up, divide up (分割)

  • dan, proportion, part, portion, percent ([计]段;部分)

  • to cut up, deleave (分割)

710. segregate

'seɡriɡit, -ɡeit 隔开;分离

🎤例句
  • A large detachment of police was used to segregate the two rival camps of protesters. (一大队分遣警察被派来隔离两群敌对的抗议者。)
🤔同义词
  • separate, split, divorce (使隔离;[生物]使分离;在…实行种族隔离)

711. seismic

'saizmik, 'sais- 地震的,地震强度的

🤩短语
  • seismic data (地震资料;地震数据)

  • seismic exploration ([工程]地震探查)

  • seismic response (地震响应)

  • seismic wave (地震波;海啸,海啸波)

  • seismic design (抗震设计;地震设计)

  • seismic reflection (地震波反射)

  • seismic prospecting (地震勘探;地震探查)

  • seismic activity (地震活动;地震活动性)

  • seismic survey (地震勘测)

  • seismic load (地震载荷;地震力)

  • seismic resistance (耐震性;抗震稳定性)

  • seismic intensity ([化]地震烈度)

  • seismic belt (地震带)

  • seismic record (地震记录)

  • seismic effect (地震效应,裂地效应)

  • seismic force (地震力)

  • seismic event (地震)

  • seismic sea wave (地震海啸;地震津波)

  • seismic zone (地震带;地震区)

  • seismic acceleration (震动加速度;地震加速度)

🎤例句
  • increased seismic activity (越来越频繁的地震活动)

712. semblance

'sembləns 外貌,外表

🎤例句
  • At least a semblance of normality has been restored to parts of the country. (这个国家的部分地区至少在表面上已恢复正常。)
🤔同义词
  • aspect, simulation, acting, similarity, colour (外貌;假装;类似)

713. sensible

可感觉的;明智的

🤩短语
  • sensible heat (显热;焓)

  • sensible of (察觉;了解)

🎤例句
  • She seems very sensible. (她好像很明智。)

  • sensible advice (合理的建议)

  • It’s sensible to keep a note of your passport number. (把你的护照号码记下来是明智的。)

  • Moving house seemed like the sensible thing to do . (搬家似乎是明智的做法。)

🤔同义词
  • obvious, aware, distinct, wise, visible (明智的;明显的;意识到的;通晓事理的)

714. sensitive

敏感的;过敏的,容易生气的;仪器灵敏的

🤩短语
  • sensitive skin (敏感性皮肤)

  • highly sensitive (高灵敏度的)

  • pressure sensitive (压敏,压敏材料)

  • sensitive information (感测信息;高度机密信息)

  • pressure sensitive adhesive (压敏粘着剂;压感胶粘剂;压敏型黏合剂)

  • be sensitive to something (对...敏感的;对...同情理解的)

  • sensitive material (感光材料;敏感(灵敏)材料)

  • temperature sensitive (对温度变化灵敏的)

  • sensitive area (敏感地区,敏感区)

  • case sensitive (区分大小写)

  • light sensitive (光敏的)

  • sensitive period (感应期,敏感期)

  • environmentally sensitive (环境易受破坏的;环境警觉的)

  • sensitive element (敏感元件;灵敏部分;感受元件)

  • sensitive time (灵敏时间;感光时间)

  • sensitive film (感光软片,感光胶卷)

  • phase sensitive (相敏的)

  • price sensitive (价格敏感性)

  • sensitive paper (n. 感光纸)

🎤例句
  • a very sensitive child (一个很敏感的小孩)
🤔同义词
  • vulnerable, subtle, quick ([仪]敏感的;灵敏的;感光的;易受伤害的)

715. sentiment

'sentimənt 思想感情;情操;情绪

🤩短语
  • market sentiment (市场情绪;市场气氛;市场人心)

  • public sentiment (公众意见;公众的情绪)

  • moral sentiment (道德情操)

🎤例句
  • Public sentiment rapidly turned anti-American. (公众的情绪迅速转向反美。)

  • He's found growing sentiment for military action. (他已经发现支持军事行动的情绪在日益增长。)

🤔同义词
  • mood, emotion, viewpoint, affection, heart ([心理]感情,情绪;情操;观点;多愁善感)

716. septic

'septik 使腐败的

🤩短语
  • septic shock (感染性休克;败血性休克;脓毒性休克)

  • septic tank (化粪池)

🎤例句
  • Put some anti-septic cream on it. (涂上一些防止败血症的药膏。)
🤔同义词
  • corrupt, putrid (败血症的;[医]脓毒性的;腐败的)

  • ulcer (腐烂物)

717. sequence

'si:kwəns (事件、观念等的)系列;顺序;关联

🤩短语
  • in sequence (依次,逐一)

  • time sequence (时间顺序)

  • sequence analysis (序列分析)

  • zero sequence (零序部分)

  • negative sequence (逆序)

  • operation sequence ([经]操作程序;操孜序)

  • sequence control (顺序控制)

  • sequence of events (事件顺序,作业顺序;事故顺序记录,事情的进展)

  • phase sequence (相序;位相序列)

  • sequence number (序号;顺序数)

  • welding sequence (n. 焊接顺序;熔接次序)

  • amino acid sequence (氨基酸序列;氨基酸顺序)

  • nucleotide sequence (核苷酸序列;核酸序列;核苷酸顺序)

  • construction sequence (装配顺序;施工步骤;施工程序)

  • sequence diagram (顺序图,循序图;程序表)

  • temporal sequence (时间序列;时间程序,时间层序)

  • sedimentary sequence (沉积层序)

  • operating sequence (操作程序;操作顺序)

  • random sequence (随机序列)

  • positive sequence (正序)

🎤例句
  • Be careful to perform the actions in the correct sequence . (注意要按正确的顺序来完成动作。)
🤔同义词
  • order, consecutiveness ([数][计]序列;顺序;续发事件)

718. series

'siəri:z, -riz 连续,系列

🤩短语
  • series of (一系列;一连串)

  • time series analysis (时间序列分析;时序分析)

  • series expansion (级数展开)

  • series production (成批生产;连续生产)

  • time series data (时间序列数据)

  • series connection (串联)

  • in series with (与…相连;与…串联)

  • series motor (串激(绕)电动机)

  • series of strata (层系,岩系)

  • series circuit (串联电路)

  • series compensation (串联补偿)

  • series resistance (串联电阻)

  • series capacitor (串联电容器)

  • series resonance ([物]串联共振)

  • series reactor ([物]串联电抗器;[物]平滑扼流圈)

  • series transformer (串联变压器;串联变换器;级联变压器)

  • series resistor (串联电阻器;附加电阻器)

  • series number (编号;序列号;系列序号)

  • power series expansion (幂级数展开)

🎤例句
  • the series of events that led to the outbreak of war (导致战争爆发的一系列事件)

  • The police are investigating a series of attacks in the area. (警方在调查该地区发生的一连串袭击事件。)

  • There’s been a whole series of accidents on this road. (这条路上发生了一连串的交通事故。)

🤔同义词
  • succession, progression (系列,连续;[电]串联;[数]级数;丛书)

719. session

'seʃən 开庭,开庭期;集会;学期

🤩短语
  • plenary session (全体大会)

  • training session (练习课;培训课程;训练项目)

  • in session (在开庭;在开会;在上课)

  • session key (会话密钥;对话关键码)

  • special session (特别会议;特别法庭)

  • practice session (练习赛;实习期)

  • opening session (开幕式;开幕会议)

  • briefing session (简介会)

  • legislative session (议会会议;立法会会期)

  • work session (工作对话;工作会话)

  • joint session (上下两议院的联席会议)

  • session manager (会话管理器;对话管理员;对话管理程序)

  • morning session (早市;前市;上午市)

  • outreach session (扩大会议)

  • executive session ((美)秘密会议;行政会议(常秘密举行))

  • summer session (暑期班;暑假辅导;夏季学期)

  • recording session (录音场次;录音时间)

  • secret session (秘密会议)

  • regular session (例会)

  • session control (对话控制,会话控制)

🎤例句
  • Board members met in closed session (= with nobody else present ) . (委员会成员举行了闭门会议。)
🤔同义词
  • meeting, congress, term, sitting, semester (会议;(法庭的)[法]开庭;(议会等的)开会;学期;讲习会)

720. set

set (日,月)落,vt放

🤩短语
  • set up (v. 建立;装配;开业;竖立)

  • a set of (一套;一组;一副)

  • set out (出发;开始;陈述;陈列)

  • complete set (整套;[计]成套机组;完全集)

  • set in (vi. 开始;到来;流行)

  • set forth (陈述,提出;出发;陈列;宣布)

  • set off (v. 出发;引起;动身;使爆炸;抵销;分开)

  • set by (把…留开)

  • a complete set of (一整套)

  • form a complete set (配套)

  • set theory (集合论)

  • set on (唆使;开始;攻击)

  • full set (全套,全组)

  • full set of (全套;一整套)

  • set up for (自以为;自命为;为…做准备)

  • whole set (成套;全套装置)

  • data set (数据集;数传机)

  • one set (一盘)

  • tv set (n. 电视机)

  • all set (准备就绪,都安排好了)

🎤例句
  • This debate should be set in an international context . (这场辩论应该放在国际大背景下来看。)
🤔同义词
  • device, apparatus, installation, assembly, tendency, unit, direction (一套;[数]集合;[机]装置;趋势;布景)

  • put, fire, rear, light (放;树立;点燃;使凝结;点缀)

  • result, bottom line (结果;定型;凝固)

  • specified, stated, fixed, prescribed, regulation (规定的;固定的;固执的)

721. skim

skim 浏览,略读;掠过,抹去

🤩短语
  • skim milk (脱脂牛奶)

  • skim through (v. 浏览;掠过;滑过)

  • skim over (v. 掠过,滑过;浏览)

  • skim milk powder (脱脂奶粉)

🎤例句
  • Julie skimmed the sports page. (朱莉浏览了体育版。)
🤔同义词
  • conceal, hold back (略读;撇去…的浮物;从…表面飞掠而过;去除;(为逃税而)隐瞒(部分收入))

  • page, brush (浏览;掠过)

  • nonfat, defatted (脱脂的;撇去浮沫的;表层的)

722. skip

skip 跳;遗漏

🤩短语
  • skip over (略过;遗漏;作短期旅行)

  • skip rope (跳绳)

🎤例句
  • I decided to skip the first chapter. (我决定跳过第一章。)
🤔同义词
  • dance, to leap (跳跃;跳绳;遗漏;跳读)

  • jump, clear (跳过;遗漏)

  • jump, spring (跳跃;跳读)

723. slab

slæb (石材、木材)板,片

🤩短语
  • thin slab (薄板;薄板坯)

  • slab caster (板努铸机,板坯连铸机)

  • concrete slab (混凝土板)

  • floor slab (楼板;水泥板;地板)

  • cast slab (扁钢锭)

  • steel slab (钢锭;板材钢料)

  • slab track (板式轨道;轨道版;平板轨道)

  • slab thickness (平板厚度)

  • foundation slab (基础底板;基础板)

  • flat slab (平板)

  • stone slab (石板材)

  • slab bridge (板桥)

  • roof slab (屋面板;屋顶板;天台楼板)

  • slab laser (板条激光器;盘形激光器;片状激光器)

  • ribbed slab (筋板;肋板;密肋楼板)

🎤例句
  • a concrete slab (水泥板)

  • paving slabs (铺路石板)

🤔同义词
  • thick plate, heavy plate (厚板,[木]平板;混凝土路面;厚片)

724. slack

slæk 懈怠的;萧条的;呆滞的;松驰的;不紧的

🤩短语
  • slack off (偷懒;懈怠)

  • slack season (淡季)

  • slack wax (疏松石蜡;粗蜡)

  • slack adjuster (松紧调整器;空隙调整器;拉紧螺钉)

  • slack water (静水;缓慢流动的水;憩流)

  • slack coal (粉煤;煤屑)

🎤例句
  • Keep the rope slack until I tell you to pull it. (让绳子松着,直到我叫你拉紧。)
🤔同义词
  • laid, flabby (松弛的;疏忽的;不流畅的)

  • relax, fall, lower (松懈;减弱)

  • canyon, glen (煤末;峡谷)

  • relax, lighten up (放松;使缓慢)

  • slowly, lentamente (马虎地;缓慢地)

725. slag

slæɡ 矿渣,炉渣,熔渣

🤩短语
  • steel slag (钢渣)

  • blast furnace slag (高炉矿渣)

  • slag cement (矿渣水泥;熔渣水泥)

  • carbide slag (电石渣;碳化物炉渣)

  • molten slag (熔渣;熔化熔渣)

  • slag inclusion (夹渣;渣孔;含渣)

  • granulated blast furnace slag (粒状高炉矿渣)

  • slag removal (夹渣的清除)

  • coal slag (煤渣)

  • slag concrete (矿渣混凝土;熔渣混凝土)

  • vanadium slag (n. 钒渣)

  • welding slag (焊渣)

  • foamed slag (泡沫矿渣;泡沫熔渣)

  • ground slag (n. 矿渣粉)

  • slag tapping (出渣)

  • remaining slag (剩余熔渣)

🤔同义词
  • scoria, attle (炉渣;[冶][环境]矿渣;熔渣)

726. slam

slæm 砰地关上;猛击

🤩短语
  • grand slam (大满贯;满垒时的全垒打)

  • slam the door (v. 摒弃;关门;拒绝)

  • slam dunk (扣篮,塞投(篮球动作))

🎤例句
  • We heard a car door slam. (我们听到有车门砰的一声关上了。)

  • He slammed the door shut . (他把门砰地关上。)

🤔同义词
  • pop, crasher (猛击;砰然声)

727. slander

'slɑ:ndə, 'slæn- 诽谤,污蔑

🎤例句
  • He is being sued for slander . (他被控犯有口头诽谤罪。)
🤔同义词
  • wrong, asperse (诽谤;造谣中伤)

  • defamation, scandal (诽谤;中伤)

728. slap

slæp 拍 ,掌击

🤩短语
  • slap on (随便穿上;胡乱涂上;断然拒绝)
🎤例句
  • Sarah slapped Aaron across the face. (萨拉在阿龙的脸上掴了一巴掌。)
🤔同义词
  • make a chump out of, insult (拍击;侮辱;掌击;掴…的耳光)

  • despite, indignity (掴;侮辱;掌击;拍打声)

  • spank (掴;拍击)

  • directly, immediately, straight, just, fair (直接地;猛然地;恰好)

729. slate

sleit 板岩,石板

🤩短语
  • clean slate (n. 清白历史)

  • wipe the slate clean (勾销往事)

  • on the slate ([英国口语]赊账,挂账)

  • clean the slate (v. 了结往事;免除义务)

🎤例句
  • There were several slates missing from the roof. (房顶有几块石板瓦掉了。)
🤔同义词
  • blue, flagstone ([岩]板岩;[地质]石板;蓝色;石片)

730. slaughter

'slɔ:tə 屠杀,屠宰

🤩短语
  • slaughter house (屠宰场)
🎤例句
  • Hundreds of innocent civilians had been slaughtered by government troops. (数百名无辜平民遭政府军屠杀。)
🤔同义词
  • put to the sword, shed blood ([畜牧]屠宰,屠杀;杀戮;使惨败)

  • kill, extinction ([畜牧]屠宰,屠杀;杀戮;消灭)

731. slender

'slendə 细长的,苗条的;纤弱的,微小的,微薄的

🤩短语
  • slender body (细长体;瘦长体)
🎤例句
  • She is slender and stylish. (她身材修长,穿着时髦。)

  • Laura’s tall, slender figure (劳拉高挑的身材)

🤔同义词
  • slight, spindly (细长的;苗条的;微薄的)

732. slice

slais 片,部分

slais 切片

🤩短语
  • a slice of (一片,一份)

  • thin slice (薄片)

  • slice of bread (面包片)

  • time slice (时间片;时间片段;时间区分)

  • slice off (v. 切开;割掉)

  • tissue slice (组织切片)

🎤例句
  • pizza slices (比萨块)

  • Cut the tomatoes into slices . (把番茄切成片。)

🤔同义词
  • proportion, part, portion, percent, integral (薄片;部分;菜刀,火铲)

  • chip off, chip out (切下;把…分成部分;将…切成薄片)

  • cut open, to cut (切开;割破)

733. slide

滑;幻灯片

滑动

🤩短语
  • on the slide (在滑板上;日益恶化)

  • slide show (放映幻灯片)

  • slide block (滑块;滑架)

  • slide down (滑下,往下滑;塌陷;下滑音)

  • slide into (不知不觉陷入;不知不觉地沾染上)

  • slide rail (滑道,滑轨)

  • slide valve (n. [机]滑阀)

  • slide way (滑道,滑槽)

  • slide plate (滑块;滑板滑床板)

  • slide fastener (n. 拉链)

  • water slide (水滑道)

  • slide projector (幻灯机,幻灯片放映机)

  • slide guide (滑动导轨,导轨)

  • slide over (略过;回避)

  • glass slide (载玻片;玻璃载片)

  • slide bearing (滑动轴承)

  • slide gate (滑动闸门,滑动水口;滑门)

  • microscope slide (显微镜载片;显微镜载物片)

  • slide switch (滑动开关)

  • slide up (上滑音;滑盖式)

🎤例句
  • a slide show (幻灯片放映)
🤔同义词
  • transparency, slipping (滑动;[电影]幻灯片;滑梯;雪崩)

  • bowl, creep down (滑动;滑落;不知不觉陷入)

  • slip (滑动;使滑动;悄悄地迅速放置)

734. slight

slait 细长的,轻微的

slait 轻视,怠慢

🤩短语
  • slight fever (微热,低烧)

  • slight pain (轻微疼痛)

  • slight illness (小病;不适;头疼脑热)

🎤例句
  • a slight improvement (些许的改进)

  • a slight increase (少许的增加)

  • a slight change of plan (计划的略微变动)

  • a slight pause (稍稍的停顿)

  • a slight problem (小问题)

🤔同义词
  • small, tender, mild, spare (轻微的,少量的;脆弱的;细长的;不重要的)

  • forget, despise (轻视,忽略;怠慢)

  • go-by, floccinaucinihilipilification (怠慢;轻蔑)

735. slippery

'slipəri 表面光滑的,(人)不老实的,不可靠的

🤩短语
  • slippery slope (n. 灾难性的急剧下滑)

  • slippery road (滑路)

  • slippery elm (榆树)

🎤例句
  • In places, the path can be wet and slippery. (路上有些地方可能又湿又滑。)

  • Harry’s palms were slippery with sweat. (哈里手心滑溜溜的都是汗。)

🤔同义词
  • designing, knowing, subtle, unstable (滑的;狡猾的;不稳定的)

736. slim

slim 细长的;苗条的

🤩短语
  • slim hole (小口径钻孔)

  • slim down (消瘦)

🎤例句
  • a slim young woman (身材苗条的年轻女子)

  • a slim waist (纤腰)

🤔同义词
  • slender, willowy (苗条的;修长的;无价值的)

  • thin down (减轻体重;变细)

737. slip

slip 滑,失误

🤩短语
  • let slip (错过;无意中吐露;放走)

  • slip away (逃走;悄悄溜走)

  • slip in (悄悄溜入;偷偷溜进去)

  • slip into (v. 溜进;使滑入;匆忙穿上;[俚]大吃)

  • strike slip ([地理学]走向位移;走向滑距)

  • slip surface (滑面,滑动面)

  • slip on (套裙;滑动的)

  • slip line (滑线;滑动线)

  • deposit slip (n. 存款单)

  • slip velocity (滑移速度)

  • slip out (溜出;悄悄地溜出去)

  • slip ratio (滑移比率,滑率,滑差系数)

  • slip by (飞掠而过)

  • slip up (v. 疏忽;跌倒;遭到不幸)

  • slip form (滑模,滑动模板)

  • slip ring (滑环;集电环)

  • slip casting ([化]注浆成型法)

  • slip of the tongue (口误;失言;小错误)

  • slip out of (溜走,从…中滑出)

  • slip plane (滑移面;滑动面;滑面;侧滑面)

🎤例句
  • Wright slipped but managed to keep hold of the ball. (赖特滑了一下,但球还抓在手里。)
🤔同义词
  • slide, bowl ([地质]滑动;滑倒;犯错;失足;减退)

  • shed, slide ([地质]使滑动;滑过;摆脱;塞入;闪开)

  • error, accident, mistake, fault, sliding (滑,滑倒;片,纸片;错误;下跌;事故)

  • slidable ([地质]滑动的;有活结的;活络的)

738. slit

slit 狭长的切口;裂缝

slit 切开,撕裂

🤩短语
  • slit lamp ([医]裂隙灯;缝灯;狭缝灯)

  • slit width (狭缝(缝隙)宽度)

🎤例句
  • light shining through a slit in the door (透过门缝照进来的光线)

  • a skirt with a slit up the side (侧边开衩的裙子)

🤔同义词
  • tear, lancinate (撕裂;使有狭缝)

  • crack, split (裂缝;投币口)

739. slogan

'sləuɡən 标语,口号

🎤例句
  • an advertising slogan (一句广告口号)

  • demonstrators shouting political slogans (高喊政治口号的示威者)

  • the Democrats’ campaign slogan (民主党的竞选口号)

🤔同义词
  • banner, catchline (标语;呐喊声)

740. slope

sləup 斜线,斜度;倾斜面,斜坡

🤩短语
  • slope stability (坡面稳定性)

  • rock slope (岩石边坡;石坡;岩石坡;石流坡)

  • slope protection (边坡保护,护坡;护坡工程)

  • side slope (边坡;侧坡;侧面斜坡)

  • steep slope (陡坡,急坡;高倾斜)

  • slope angle (斜角;倾斜角;坡度角)

  • north slope (阿拉斯加北坡;北坡油田)

  • gentle slope (缓坡;平缓坡度;平缓倾斜)

  • slope failure (边坡破坏;滑坡;山泥倾泻;斜坡崩塌)

  • northern slope (北坡(美国阿拉斯加州北冰洋之间))

  • at the slope (英国英语扛着枪;(枪)在扛着)

  • continental slope (大陆坡)

  • longitudinal slope (纵坡;纵向坡度)

  • slope efficiency (斜率效能;斜度效率)

  • slippery slope (n. 灾难性的急剧下滑)

  • slope toe (坡脚)

  • abrupt slope (陡坡)

  • upstream slope (上游坡;上游坡度)

  • unstable slope (不稳定斜坡,不稳定边坡;不稳坡)

  • back slope (反向斜面;后坡)

🎤例句
  • a steep slope (陡坡)

  • a gentle (缓坡)

  • She looked back up the grassy slope. (她回头望了一眼那绿草如茵的坡地。)

🤔同义词
  • hill, pitch (斜坡;倾斜;[数]斜率;扛枪姿势)

  • pitch, tip up (倾斜;逃走)

  • carry, tip up (倾斜;使倾斜;扛)

741. slot

slɔt 狭缝;槽沟

🤩短语
  • time slot (时间空档;(电视或广播电台的)播放时段)

  • slot machine (自动售贷机)

  • slot antenna (缝隙天线;槽孔天线)

  • key slot (n. 键槽)

  • single slot (单插槽;单翼缝)

  • slot width (齿缝宽度)

  • stator slot (定子槽)

  • card slot (板槽,插卡槽)

  • slot wedge (槽楔;槽边缘)

  • expansion slot (扩充槽,扩充插槽)

  • rotor slot (转子线槽)

🎤例句
  • Alan dropped another quarter into the slot on the pay phone. (艾伦往付费电话的投币口里又塞了一枚 25 分的硬币。)
🤔同义词
  • location, situation, site, lie (位置;狭槽;水沟;硬币投币口)

  • dog, follow up the scent (跟踪;开槽于)

742. sluggish

'slʌɡiʃ 不活泼的,呆滞的

🤩短语
  • sluggish economy (萧条的经济)

  • sluggish market (呆滞的市面)

🎤例句
  • Alex woke late, feeling tired and sluggish. (亚历克斯醒得很晚,感到很倦怠。)
🤔同义词
  • slow, depressed, lazy (萧条的;迟钝的;行动迟缓的;懒惰的)

743. slum

slʌm 平民窟; 陋巷

🎤例句
  • a slum area (贫民区)
🤔同义词
  • bustee, rookery ([经]贫民窟;陋巷;脏乱的地方)

744. sporadic

spəu'rædik, spɔ:- 偶而发生的

🎤例句
  • There has been sporadic violence downtown. (市中心时有暴力事件发生。)
🤔同义词
  • scattered, dispersive (零星的;分散的;不定时发生的)

745. spotlight

'spɔtlait 聚光灯

'spɔtlait 聚光照明,使显著

🤩短语
  • in the spotlight (处于公众注意的中心;出风头)
🎤例句
  • The yard was lit by three huge spotlights. (院子里亮着三盏巨大的聚光灯。)
🤔同义词
  • photospot, revelation light ([电]聚光灯;反光灯;公众注意的中心)

746. spouse

spaus (法律)配偶

🤩短语
  • surviving spouse (未亡配偶)
🎤例句
  • Spouses were invited to the company picnic. (配偶受到邀请参加公司的野餐会。)
🤔同义词
  • mateship, sexual partner (配偶)

747. sprawl

sprɔ:l 植物蔓生;城市无计划扩张

🤩短语
  • urban sprawl (城市扩张;都市向郊区扩张的现象)
🤔同义词
  • creep, to spread (蔓延;伸开手足躺;无计划地扩展)

  • sprig (懒散地伸开;使蔓生)

  • rampancy (蔓生;伸开手足躺卧姿势)

748. spray

sprei 水花;飞沫;喷射

🤩短语
  • spray drying (喷雾干燥)

  • water spray (喷雾,喷水;水喷雾)

  • salt spray (盐雾;盐沫)

  • spray nozzle (喷雾嘴;水雾喷嘴)

  • spray coating ([化]喷涂)

  • spray paint (喷漆)

  • thermal spray (热喷涂;热熔射)

  • spray gun (喷枪;喷漆枪)

  • spray on (喷射,喷涂)

  • spray painting (喷涂)

  • spray system (喷淋系统;喷雾装置)

  • spray test (雾化试验,喷雾试验;喷淋防水性测试)

  • salt spray test (盐雾试验;盐水喷雾试验;中性盐雾试验)

  • spray dryer (喷雾干燥器)

  • nasal spray (鼻用喷雾,鼻喷入法;喷鼻剂)

  • spray water (喷淋水)

  • spray head (喷头)

  • pepper spray (胡椒喷雾剂;胡椒粉喷笔;防狼喷雾)

  • spray tower (喷粉塔;喷雾塔)

  • spray angle (喷雾角度;喷射角)

🎤例句
  • The moon was casting a rainbow through the spray from the waterfall. (月亮在瀑布溅起的水雾中映出了一道彩虹。)
🤔同义词
  • foam, atomizer ([药]喷雾;喷雾器;水沫)

  • eject, sparge (喷射)

  • spritz (喷)

749. spring

spriŋ 跳,发芽

spriŋ 春季;泉;弹簧

🤩短语
  • spring festival (春节(中国农历正月初一))

  • in spring (在春天)

  • spring and autumn (春秋)

  • hot spring (温泉)

  • spring tide (大潮;涨潮)

  • spring and autumn period (春秋时代)

  • early spring (早春)

  • spring water (泉水)

  • spring breeze (春风;望春风(台湾名歌))

  • spring back (回弹;弹性回复)

  • spring up (出现;涌现;萌芽)

  • last spring (去年春天)

  • warm spring (温泉;暖泉)

  • make a spring (跳)

  • spring steel ([冶]弹簧钢)

  • spring onion (葱;(英)大葱;生吃的小洋葱)

  • air spring (空气弹簧;气垫)

  • spring from (起源于,发源(于)……;来自……)

  • steel spring (弹簧钢;钢簧)

  • happy spring festival (春节快乐)

🎤例句
  • He sprang to his feet, grabbing his keys off the coffee table. (他跳了起来,从咖啡桌上抓起他的钥匙。)
🤔同义词
  • energy, vitality, jump, vigor (春天;弹簧;泉水;活力;跳跃)

  • vernal (春天的)

  • grow, develop, flood, gap (生长;涌出;跃出;裂开)

  • shoot, set sth off (使跳起;使爆炸;突然提出;使弹开)

750. sprint

sprint 全速奔跑,冲刺

🎤例句
  • Sergeant Horne sprinted to the car. (霍恩中士冲向那辆汽车。)
🤔同义词
  • spurt (冲刺,全速跑)

  • spurt (冲刺;短跑)

751. sprout

spraut 发芽,开始生长;发展

🤩短语
  • bean sprout (豆芽)
🎤例句
  • Move the pots outside when the seeds begin to sprout. (种子开始发芽时把盆搬到外面去。)

  • Trees were starting to sprout new leaves. (树上开始抽出新叶。)

🤔同义词
  • put, come into bud (发芽;长芽)

  • germinate, bud (使发芽;使萌芽)

  • seed, bud ([植]芽;萌芽;苗芽)

752. spur

spə: 刺激;鞭策

🤩短语
  • spur gear (n. [机]正齿轮)

  • spur on (驱使;鼓励;飞驰)

  • spur dike (丁坝;排水坝;挑水坝)

  • spur track (支路;(铁路的)支线)

  • spur line (延线;(货物)支线)

🎤例句
  • The crowd’s reaction only acted as a spur. (人群的反应不过起了刺激作用。)
🤔同义词
  • stimulus, inspiration, incentive, excitement, needle (鼓舞,刺激;马刺;山坡)

  • stimulate, power (激励,鞭策;给…装踢马刺)

753. square

skwεə 正方形的;直角的

skwεə 正方形,广场,平方"

🤩短语
  • square oneself (摆好架势;道歉)

  • least square (最小二乘方;最小平方)

  • least square method (最小二乘法;最小平方法)

  • on the square (正直;成直角)

  • square metre (平方米)

  • mean square (均方;均方差;均方值)

  • square meter (n. 平方米)

  • tiananmen square (天安门广场)

  • fair and square (光明正大地;诚实地)

  • square feet (平方英尺)

  • square error (平方误差)

  • square kilometer (平方公里)

  • all square (势均力敌,不相上下)

  • by the square (恰好地,精确地)

  • times square (泰晤士广场(位于美国纽约市曼哈顿区))

  • square wave ([计]方波)

  • mean square error (均方误差;中误差;均方差)

  • square root (平方根;二次根)

  • square foot (平方英尺)

  • square miles (平方英里)

🎤例句
  • a large square room (一个正方形的大房间)
🤔同义词
  • straight, just, orthogonal (平方的;[数]正方形的;直角的;正直的)

  • accord with, jibe with (使成方形;与…一致)

  • cotton, identify, coincide (一致;[数]成方形)

  • plaza, concourse (平方;广场;[数]正方形)

754. squeeze

skwi:z 榨,挤

🤩短语
  • squeeze casting (模压铸造,压挤铸造)

  • squeeze out (挤出;榨出;排出)

  • credit squeeze (贷款紧缩,银根紧缩)

  • squeeze in (榨出,挤出;挤进去)

  • squeeze into (挤入…;硬塞进…)

  • put the squeeze on (对…施加压力)

  • tight squeeze (n. 处境困难;极度拥挤;狭道)

  • squeeze through (挤过;勉强通过)

  • liquidity squeeze (头寸紧张;流动性短缺)

  • squeeze head (压头;压板)

🎤例句
  • She smiled as he squeezed her hand. (他捏了捏她的手,她笑了。)

  • He squeezed the trigger, but nothing happened. (他扣动扳机,但没有反应。)

🤔同义词
  • force one's way, thread one's way (挤;紧握;勒索)

  • compression, commission, purchase (压榨;紧握;拥挤;佣金)

755. stabilize

'steibilaiz 使稳定,使坚固,使安定

🤩短语
  • stabilize prices (稳定物价;平抑物价)

  • stabilize the market (稳定市场)

🎤例句
  • The patient’s condition has now stabilized. (病人的情况现已稳定下来了。)

  • an attempt to stabilize the economy (稳定经济的努力)

756. stack

stæk 堆;大量;书库

🤩短语
  • a stack of (一堆;一摞)

  • protocol stack (协议栈;协定堆)

  • stack up (堆积;累计;加起来)

  • stack room (书库)

  • stack gas (烟道气,废气;烟囱废气)

  • call stack (调用栈)

  • stack up against (争胜负;较量)

  • stack overflow (栈溢出;堆叠溢位;堆栈上限溢位)

  • stack pointer (栈指针;栈指示器;堆栈指示字)

  • stack trace (堆叠追踪;堆栈踪迹)

  • chimney stack (总合烟囱,仅一通道之烟囱)

  • stack effect (烟囱效应)

  • stack frame (堆栈结构;栈框架)

  • flare stack (火把烟囱)

🎤例句
  • stacks of dirty dishes (一摞摞脏盘子)
🤔同义词
  • pile, bing (堆;堆叠)

  • pile, heap up (堆积,堆叠)

757. stadium

'steidiəm 露天运动场

🤩短语
  • olympic stadium (奥林匹克体育场)

  • emirates stadium (酋长球场;阿联酋航空球场)

  • indoor stadium (体育馆,室内运动场)

🎤例句
  • the new Olympic Stadium (新的奥林匹克体育场)
🤔同义词
  • palaestra, sports field (体育场;露天大型运动场)

758. staff

stɑ:f, stæf 木棍;杆;工作人员

🤩短语
  • technical staff (技术人员)

  • teaching staff (教育工作者(总称))

  • medical staff (医务人员)

  • staff member (职员)

  • professional staff (专门人员)

  • sales staff (销售人员)

  • nursing staff (护理人员)

  • administrative staff (管理人员;行政人员)

  • production staff (生产人员)

  • office staff (职员;办公室工作人员)

  • chief of staff (参谋长;司令;办公室主任)

  • general staff (n. 总参谋部)

  • staff management (员工管理;教职员管理;[经]参谋管理)

  • senior staff (高级职员;高级人员)

  • support staff (支持人员;支援幕僚;后勤人员)

  • marketing staff (市场专员;市场销售员)

  • staff development (职员培训;人员发展)

  • maintenance staff (维修人员)

  • workers and staff members (职工)

  • managerial staff (管理人员)

🎤例句
  • 10 staff were allocated to the task. (10名员工被分派做这项任务。)
🤔同义词
  • rod, bar (职员;参谋;棒;支撑)

759. stagger

'stæɡə 摇晃;蹒跚

🎤例句
  • He managed to stagger home. (他好不容易才蹒跚着走回家。)

  • She staggered back a step. (她踉跄着后退了一步。)

  • The old man staggered drunkenly to his feet. (老汉醉醺醺地踉跄着站了起来。)

🤔同义词
  • interlace (蹒跚;使交错;使犹豫)

  • titubate, hesitate (蹒跚;犹豫)

  • titubation, hitchiness (蹒跚;交错安排)

  • altern, interlaced (交错的;错开的)

760. stagnant

'stæɡnənt 不流动的;不变的,不景气的

🤩短语
  • stagnant water (积水;死水;滞水;停滞水;静水)
🎤例句
  • a stagnant pond (死水塘)
🤔同义词
  • slow, dull (停滞的;不景气的;污浊的;迟钝的)

761. stain

stein 染料,着色剂,污点,沾污处

🤩短语
  • stain resistance (抗着色污染;防沾污性)

  • oil stain (油渍;油斑;油性着色剂)

  • gram stain (革兰氏染色剂)

  • blue stain ([生物学]蓝着色;蓝变)

  • wood stain (木材着色剂)

  • blood stain (血痕)

  • black stain (黑色颜料)

🎤例句
  • Be careful you don’t stain the carpet. (当心别把地毯弄脏了。)

  • This tablecloth stains very easily. (这块桌布很容易脏。)

  • Her fingers were stained yellow from years of smoking. (她的手指因长年吸烟被熏黄了。)

🤔同义词
  • poison, pollute (沾污;败坏;给…着色)

  • tainture, jaup (污点;瑕疵;[试剂][生物]着色剂)

762. stake

steik 木桩;赌注;利害关系

🤩短语
  • at stake (危如累卵;处于危险中;在紧要关头)

  • stake someone to something (为某人取得某物而提供金钱(或援助),资助某人取得某物)

  • equity stake (股权)

  • go to the stake (◎(被绑在火刑柱上)受火刑)

  • have a stake in (与…利害攸关)

  • stake out (监视;立桩标出;派警察监视)

  • stake on (在...上打赌;把赌注押在...上面)

🎤例句
  • Young people don’t feel they have a stake in the country’s future. (年轻人觉得自己与国家的未来没有关系。)
🤔同义词
  • bonus, dividend (桩,棍子;赌注;火刑;奖金)

  • encourage, carry, fund, second, back (资助,支持;系…于桩上;把…押下打赌)

  • lay, make a bet (打赌)

763. stale

steil 食品不新鲜的;陈旧的

🎤例句
  • French bread goes stale (= becomes stale ) very quickly. (法式面包极易变味。)

  • stale cake (不新鲜的蛋糕)

🤔同义词
  • banal, trite (陈腐的;不新鲜的)

  • urinate (变陈旧;撒尿;变得不新鲜)

  • urine, emiction (尿)

764. stall

stɔ:l 分隔栏;售货摊;前排座位

🤩短语
  • market stall (街市档位)
🎤例句
  • a market stall (市场摊位)
🤔同义词
  • booth, concession stand ([贸易]货摊;畜栏;托辞)

  • desist from, come to a stop (停止,停转;拖延)

  • prolong, drag on (拖延;使停转;使陷于泥中)

765. stand

stænd 架;看台;站;立;处于;忍受

🤩短语
  • stand up (v. 站起来;坚持;竖立;站得住脚;拥护)

  • stand in (定位替身;代演员站位)

  • stand on (坚持;依靠;位于;拘泥于;[航]持续向同一方向航行)

  • stand or fall (好坏;成败)

  • stand for (代表;支持;象征;担任…的候选人)

  • stand out (突出;站出来;坚持到底;坚决反对)

  • stand by (支持;袖手旁观;准备;站在旁边)

  • can't stand (无法忍受)

  • stand at (达到;踌躇)

  • stand on one's dignity (保持自己的尊严;坚持受到应有的礼遇;拒绝做有失身份的事)

  • stand behind (后援,做后盾)

  • as it stands (按这种样子;以现状来说)

  • stand up for (支持,坚持;拥护)

  • stand still (站着不动;静止不动)

  • stand firm (挺立;站稳立场)

  • stand against (vt. 反对;抵抗)

  • stand guard (站岗)

  • stand in the way (阻碍)

  • make a stand (进行抵抗;停下)

  • stand back (退后;往后站;不介入)

🎤例句
  • It looks like we’ll have to stand – there are no seats left. (看来我们只能站着——没有座位了。)

  • She stood in the doorway. (她站在门口。)

  • (= do not move ) and listen to me. (站好别动,听我说。)

  • Don’t just stand there (= stand and not do anything ) – help me! (不要光站在那里,帮帮我!)

🤔同义词
  • sit, lie on (站立;位于;停滞)

  • stomach, go, tough, abide, sustain (使站立;忍受;抵抗)

  • stop, stay (站立;立场;看台;停止)

766. stroke

击;划;一笔;中风

🤩短语
  • one stroke (一行程;一次行程)

  • on the stroke (准时地)

  • long stroke (长冲程)

  • heat stroke (中暑)

  • lightning stroke (雷击)

  • at one stroke (一举;一笔;马上)

  • stroke unit (卒中单元;中风单元)

  • at a stroke (一下子)

  • vertical stroke (垂直行程)

  • two stroke (二冲程的)

  • brush stroke (笔触,绘画的技巧;画笔描边)

  • a stroke of luck (一次好运,幸运的机缘)

  • stroke play (比杆赛;划桨法;击球法)

  • stroke control (行程控制;冲程调节,行程调节)

  • stroke length ([化]行程长度)

  • breast stroke (n. 蛙泳)

  • stroke volume (心博量;冲程容积)

  • stroke order (笔划顺序)

  • short stroke (短行程,短气体活塞行程;短时雷击)

  • return stroke (回程;反冲程)

🎤例句
  • She died following a massive stroke. (她重度中风后去世了。)

  • a stroke patient (中风患者)

🤔同义词
  • blow, shock, experiment, go, strike (中风;冲程;笔画;打击;尝试;轻抚)

  • dong, daut (抚摸;敲击;划尾桨;划掉)

  • hit the ball (击球;作尾桨手;敲击键盘)

767. structural

'strʌktʃərəl 结构的,构造的

🤩短语
  • structural adjustment (结构调整,薪级结构调整)

  • structural design (结构设计)

  • structural analysis (结构分析)

  • structural system (结构系统;构造/结构体系)

  • structural model (结构模型;几何相似模型)

  • structural feature (结构特征;构造形态)

  • structural damage (结构损伤)

  • structural steel (结构钢;钢架;结构用钢材)

  • structural change (结构变化;结构改变,构造转换)

  • structural equation (结构方程式)

  • structural parameter (结构参数)

  • structural form (构造形态)

  • structural frame (结构构架,构架)

  • structural engineering (结构工程;(桥梁等的)结构工程学;建筑工程)

  • structural strength (结构强度)

  • structural mechanics (结构力学)

  • structural stability (结构稳定性)

  • structural style (结构形式;构造型式)

  • structural geology (构造地质学)

  • structural equation model (结构方程模型)

🎤例句
  • structural changes in the computer industry (电脑行业的结构性改变)

  • The earthquake caused minor structural damage. (这次地震造成了轻微的结构破坏。)

🤔同义词
  • tectonic, configurational (结构的;建筑的)

768. stubborn

'stʌbən 顽固的,坚定的

🤩短语
  • facts are stubborn things (事实是不容改变的东西)
🎤例句
  • Why are you so stubborn? (你怎么这么固执?)

  • I’ve got a very stubborn streak (= a tendency to be stubborn ) . (我的个性很固执。)

  • Paul can be as stubborn as a mule (= very stubborn ) . (保尔有时倔得像头驴。)

🤔同义词
  • resistant, problem (顽固的;顽强的;难处理的)

769. studio

'stju:diəu, 'stu:- 工作室;摄影棚;播音室

🤩短语
  • film studio (电影制片厂)

  • photo studio (照相馆;摄像工作室)

  • recording studio (录音室;录音棚)

  • art studio (美术工作室,艺术工作室)

  • visual studio (可视化工作室)

  • tv studio (电视演播室)

  • television studio (电视演播室)

  • studio apartment (n. 一个房间的小公寓住宅)

  • photographic studio (摄影室)

🎤例句
  • a TV studio (电视演播室)

  • a recording studio in Nashville (在纳什维尔的一间录音室)

🤔同义词
  • atelier, workroom (工作室;[电视][广播]演播室;画室;电影制片厂)

770. stuff

stʌf 原料,材料;素质;东西

stʌf 把装满

🤩短语
  • and stuff (等等;诸如此类)

  • food stuff (粮食)

  • stuff with (用…把…堵住;用…装/填/塞)

  • old stuff (adj. 很普通的;不足为奇的)

  • small stuff (小事;小绳)

  • hot stuff (n. [俚]奇才;非凡的事物;黄色书籍或电影)

  • stuff up (填塞;堵住)

  • rough stuff (暴力行为;色情文学)

  • hard stuff ([俚]烈性酒)

  • on the stuff ([美国俚语]吸毒成瘾的)

  • garden stuff (n. 蔬菜类;水果类)

  • same old stuff (陈旧货色)

🎤例句
  • I’ve got some sticky stuff on my shoe. (我鞋子上有什么黏糊糊的东西。)

  • How do you think you’re going to fit all that stuff into the car? (你说这么多东西你怎么装进车里?)

  • I felt sorry for the ones who had to eat the awful stuff. (我很同情那些只能吃这种难吃东西的人。)

  • Where’s all the camping stuff? (野营用的东西都在哪儿?)

🤔同义词
  • thing, packing (东西;材料;填充物;素材资料)

  • be crammed with, be packed with (塞满;[机]填塞;让吃饱)

  • glut, overeat (吃得过多)

771. stuffing

'stʌfiŋ 填料,填充物,填充剂

🤩短语
  • stuffing box (填料函)
🎤例句
  • sage and onion stuffing (洋苏叶和洋葱填料)
🤔同义词
  • filling compound, filling material ([包装][机]填料,填塞物)

772. stumble

'stʌmbl 绊跌,绊倒;结结巴巴说话

🤩短语
  • stumble upon (偶然发现)

  • stumble on (无意中发现;偶然遇到,碰巧找到)

  • stumble over (给…绊倒;结结巴巴地说)

  • stumble across (偶然发现)

🎤例句
  • In her hurry, she stumbled and spilled the milk all over the floor. (匆忙中她绊了一下,把牛奶洒得满地都是。)
🤔同义词
  • hesitate, stand at (踌躇,蹒跚;失足;犯错)

  • puzzle, baffle (使…困惑;使…绊倒)

  • trip (绊倒;蹒跚而行)

773. stuntman

'stʌntmæn 替身演员

🎤例句
  • Both Jacky Chan and Jet Li don't like to use stuntman in their films. (成龙和李连杰在电影中都不爱用替身演员。)

  • But Steve Truglia, a 45-year-old movie stuntman and a former member of the British Special Forces, said he planned a similar jump over the United States in July. (期间,只有一个叫史蒂夫·特鲁格利亚的人,45岁,职业是电影特技演员,并且曾是英国特种部队的一员,说他有一个类似的计划:7月份的时候从美国上空跳下。)

🤔同义词
  • player, entertainer (特技人,特技替身演员;表演者)

774. sturdy

'stə:di 强健的,坚实的

🎤例句
  • That chair doesn’t look very sturdy. (那把椅子看上去不太结实。)

  • sturdy comfortable shoes (结实而舒适的鞋子)

🤔同义词
  • committed, healthy, firm, robust, confirmed (坚定的;强健的;健全的)

775. style

stail 风格;文体;式样

🤩短语
  • in style (流行;时髦地)

  • life style (生活方式,生活习惯;格调)

  • new style (n. 新历)

  • unique style (独特的风格)

  • out of style (过时的)

  • artistic style (艺术风格)

  • architectural style (建筑风格)

  • style of work (工作作风)

  • european style (欧式期权;欧洲式)

  • learning style (学习方式,学习类型;学习风格)

  • hair style (n. 发型)

  • in the style of (风格(文体))

  • literary style (文言体;文艺语体)

  • western style (西方风格的;西方式;欧美风格)

  • modern style (现代风格)

  • style of writing (文风;文笔)

  • leadership style (领导风格;领袖风格)

  • fashion style (时样,服装风格;流行款式)

  • structural style (结构形式;构造型式)

  • japanese style (日本式)

🎤例句
  • an attempt to use Japanese management style in a European business (将日本的管理方式用于欧洲企业的尝试)
🤔同义词
  • mode, description, fashion, type, colour (风格;时尚;类型;字体)

  • design, engineer, project, frame, plan (设计;称呼;使合潮流)

776. subdue

səb'dju: 使屈服、征服,克制;使柔和,使安静

🎤例句
  • Police managed to subdue the angry crowd. (警察设法控制住了愤怒的人群。)

  • Napoleon subdued much of Europe. (拿破仑控制了大半个欧洲。)

🤔同义词
  • master, stay, restrain, moderate (征服;抑制;减轻)

777. subject

'sʌbdʒikt, -dʒe-, səb'dʒekt 国民;主题

'sʌbdʒikt, -dʒe-, səb'dʒekt 隶属的,受支配的

'sʌbdʒikt, -dʒe-, səb'dʒekt 征服

🤩短语
  • on the subject of (涉及…时)

  • subject matter (主题;主旨)

  • on the subject (就某话题)

  • subject to change (弦外之音(专辑))

  • special subject (特殊主体)

  • research subject (研究课题)

  • main subject (主体;主课)

  • subject area (主题区,主题范围;职务范围)

  • major subject (专业;主科)

  • subject to approval (需经批准;以确认为准)

  • basic subject (基础学科)

  • subject research (课题研究)

  • subject line (标题;主题行;主题栏;事由)

  • change the subject (改变话题)

  • civil subject (民事主体)

  • subject investigated (研究对象)

  • subject study (课题研究)

  • interdisciplinary subject (边缘学科)

  • subject of crime ([法]犯罪主体)

  • subject to tax (负缴税义务)

🎤例句
  • Paul has strong opinions on most subjects. (保罗在大多数问题上观点激烈。)

  • The subjects covered in this chapter are exercise and nutrition. (本章涵盖的主题是运动和营养。)

  • The tribunal is unique because Mr. Jones is not subject to the normal police discipline code. (这个审判很特别,因为琼斯先生不受一般的警务纪律约束。)

🤔同义词
  • topic, theme, nation, titles, motive ([图情]主题;科目;[语]主语;国民)

  • followed, compliant (服从的;易患…的;受制于…的)

778. subjective

səb'dʒektiv 主观的

🤩短语
  • subjective initiative (主观能动性)

  • subjective judgement (n. 主观判断)

  • subjective value (主观价值)

  • subjective probability (主观概率;主观频率)

  • subjective assume (主观臆断)

  • subjective test (主观测验)

🎤例句
  • As a critic, he is far too subjective. (作为评论家,他过于主观。)

  • a highly subjective point of view (相当主观的看法)

🤔同义词
  • personal, individual (主观的;个人的;自觉的)

779. submarine

'sʌbməri:n, ,sʌbmə'ri:n 水下的

'sʌbməri:n, ,sʌbmə'ri:n 潜水艇

🤩短语
  • submarine pipeline (海底管道;水下管道)

  • nuclear submarine (核潜艇)

  • submarine cable (海底电缆)

  • submarine structure (海底构造;潜艇结构)

  • submarine fan (海底扇;海底陆源沉积扇;海底扇形地)

  • submarine gate (潜入式浇口;潜伏浇口;下浇口)

  • submarine base (潜艇基地;潜水舰基地)

  • submarine warfare (潜艇战)

🎤例句
  • The captain dived his submarine deep to escape from the destroyers. (海军上校使他的潜艇深深下潜以逃避驱逐艇。)
🤔同义词
  • sub, pigboat (潜水艇;海底生物)

  • benthonic, undersea ([海洋]海底的;水下的)

780. submerge

səb'mə:dʒ 放于水下;使沉没

🎤例句
  • Hippos are unable to submerge in the few remaining water holes. (河马无法淹没在仅存的几个水坑里。)
🤔同义词
  • flood, flow (淹没;把…浸入;沉浸)

  • drown out, swallow up (淹没;潜入水中;湮没)

781. submit

səb'mit (使)服从;提交

🤩短语
  • submit registration (提交登记表;提交注册)

  • submit applications (提交申请)

🎤例句
  • In desperation, Mrs. Jones submitted to an operation on her right knee to relieve the pain. (绝望中,琼斯夫人不得已接受了一次她右膝的手术以减轻疼痛。)
🤔同义词
  • maintain, advocate (使服从;主张;呈递)

  • put in, hand in ([计]提交;服从)

782. subordinate

sə'bɔ:dinət, -neit, sə'bɔ:dineit 下级的,次要的,从属的

sə'bɔ:dinət, -neit, sə'bɔ:dineit 部下,下级职员

🤩短语
  • subordinate body (下属机构;附属机构)

  • subordinate clause (从句)

  • subordinate staff (下属人员;从属人员)

🎤例句
  • a subordinate officer (下级官员)
🤔同义词
  • inferior, underling (下属,下级;部属,属下)

  • dependent, secondary, supporting, minor, peripheral (从属的;次要的)

783. subscribe

səb'skraib 捐款,捐助;订阅;同意,赞成

🎤例句
  • My main reason for subscribing to New Scientist is to keep abreast of advances in science. (我订阅《新科学家》的主要原因是要跟上科学的进步。)
🤔同义词
  • sign, donate money (订阅;捐款;[经]认购;赞成;签署)

  • ink, agree, sign, uphold (签署;赞成;捐助)

784. subsequent

'sʌbsikwənt 接着的,然后的

🤩短语
  • subsequent events (财务报表编制后发生的事项)

  • subsequent handling (后续工序)

🎤例句
  • These skills were passed on to subsequent generations. (这些技能代代相传。)

  • subsequent pages of the book (接下去的书页)

🤔同义词
  • succeeding, pursuant ([地质]后来的,随后的)

785. subside

səb'said 洪水退落;土地下沉;建筑物沉降

🎤例句
  • After the heavy rains, part of the road subsided. (大雨过后,部分路面塌陷了。)
🤔同义词
  • fall, settle, lower, cool, deposit (平息;减弱;沉淀;坐下)

786. subsidiary

səb'sidiəri 辅助的;附属的

səb'sidiəri 子公司,附属机构

🤩短语
  • subsidiary company (附属公司,子公司)

  • wholly owned subsidiary (全资子公司;全资附属机构;全资拥有子公司)

  • wholly-owned subsidiary (全资附属公司;全部控股子公司)

  • subsidiary products (副产品;辅助产品)

  • subsidiary bank (分行)

  • subsidiary ledger (明细分类帐;辅助分类帐)

  • subsidiary legislation (附属法例)

  • subsidiary facilities (附属设施)

🎤例句
  • a subsidiary hypothesis (一个附带假设)
🤔同义词
  • assistant, helping, affiliated, auxiliary (附属的;辅助的)

  • auxiliary, subcompany (子公司;辅助者)

787. subsidy

'sʌbsidi 补助金;津贴费

🤩短语
  • government subsidy (政府补助金,政府补贴)

  • export subsidy (出口补贴)

🎤例句
  • European farmers are planning a massive demonstration against farm subsidy cuts. (欧洲的农场主们正在策划一场反对削减农场补贴的大游行。)
🤔同义词
  • pension, allowance ([财政]补贴;[劳经]津贴;[会计][经]补助金)

788. symposium

sim'pəuziəm 专题论文集,讨论会

🤩短语
  • annual symposium (年会)
🎤例句
  • He had been taking part in an international symposium on population. (他那时在参加一个有关人口的国际研讨会。)
🤔同义词
  • forum, consultation, seminar (讨论会,座谈会;专题论文集;酒宴,宴会)

789. symptom

'simptəm 症状,症候,征兆

🤩短语
  • symptom complex (症候群)
🎤例句
  • One of the most common symptoms of schizophrenia is hearing imaginary voices. (精神分裂症最常见的症状之一是幻听。)
🤔同义词
  • premonitor, prefiguration ([临床]症状;征兆)

790. synchronize

'siŋkrənaiz 使同时发生,使同步发生

🎤例句
  • It was virtually impossible to synchronize our lives so as to take vacations and weekends together. (为了一起度假和过周末而要让我们的生活同步几乎是不可能的。)
🤔同义词
  • sync up, coincide (同步;同时发生)

791. synonym

'sinənim 同义词

🎤例句
  • The term "industrial democracy" is often used as a synonym for worker participation. (“工业民主”这一词语常被用作“工人参与”的同义词。)

792. synthesis

'sinθisis 合成法;综合,合成物

🤩短语
  • organic synthesis ([化]有机合成)

  • synthesis method (合成法,综合法)

  • chemical synthesis (化学合成)

  • ammonia synthesis (氨合成;氨合成法)

  • protein synthesis (蛋白质合成)

  • synthesis gas (合成气)

  • asymmetric synthesis (不对称合成)

  • speech synthesis (语音合成;言语合成)

  • ammonia synthesis catalyst (氨合成催化剂)

  • custom synthesis ([生]委托合成)

  • unscheduled dna synthesis (期外DNA合成;非常规DNA合成)

🎤例句
  • speech synthesis software (语音合成软件)
🤔同义词
  • integration, comprehensiveness (综合,[化学]合成;综合体)

793. synthetic

sin'θetik 人工合成的

🤩短语
  • synthetic method (综合法;合成法)

  • synthetic aperture (合成孔径)

  • synthetic rubber (合成橡胶)

  • synthetic process (合成过程)

  • synthetic fiber (n. 人造纤维,合成纤维)

  • synthetic leather (合成革)

  • synthetic resin (合成树脂,人造树脂)

  • synthetic diamond (人造金刚石;人造钻石)

  • synthetic materials (合成材料)

  • synthetic fibre (合成纤维)

  • synthetic reaction (合成反应)

  • synthetic detergent (n. [化]合成洗涤剂)

  • synthetic oil (合成油;合成机油)

  • synthetic fabric (混合纤维)

  • synthetic polymer (合成聚合物;合成高分子)

  • synthetic judgment (综合判断)

🎤例句
  • synthetic chemicals (合成化学品)
🤔同义词
  • comprehensive, integrated, artificial, general (综合的;合成的,人造的)

  • composition (合成物)

794. systematic

有系统的,系统的;有计划有步骤的

🤩短语
  • systematic analysis (系统分析)

  • systematic study (系统研究)

  • systematic approach (系统观点,系统研究法)

  • systematic error (系统误差)

  • systematic risk (系统性风险;不可避免的风险)

  • systematic sampling (系统抽样)

  • systematic desensitization (系统脱敏疗法;系統減敏法)

  • systematic observation (系统观察,系统观测)

  • adequate and systematic service (配套服务)

  • systematic obstacles (体制性障碍)

🎤例句
  • They went about their business in a systematic way. (他们按部就班地做生意。)
🤔同义词
  • scientific, classified (系统的;体系的;有系统的;[图情]分类的)

795. tablet

碑,书板;药片

🤩短语
  • stone tablet (碑碣)

  • buccal tablet (口腔片,颊含片)

  • tablet press (压片机)

  • calcium tablet (钙片)

  • tablet pc (平板电脑)

  • memorial tablet (牌位)

  • chewable tablet (咀嚼片;口嚼片)

🎤例句
  • She took a couple of headache tablets . (她吃了几片头痛药。)
🤔同义词
  • wordpad, nubble (碑;[药]药片;写字板;小块)

796. taboo

tə'bu:, tæ- (宗教迷信)禁忌

tə'bu:, tæ- 禁忌的,禁止的

🎤例句
  • The topic of addiction remains something of a taboo in our family. (毒瘾在我们家依然是个有些忌讳的话题。)
🤔同义词
  • ban, don't (禁忌;禁止)

  • ticklish (禁忌的;忌讳的)

  • bar, inhibit (禁忌;禁止)

797. tacit

心照不宣的

🤩短语
  • tacit knowledge (隐性知识;默会知识)

  • tacit understanding (默契)

  • tacit agreement (默示协议)

  • tacit cooperation (配合默契)

  • tacit approval (默认)

🎤例句
  • a tacit agreement between the three big companies (三家大公司之间的默契)
🤔同义词
  • reserved, self-evident (缄默的;不言而喻的)

798. tackle

'tækl 处理,对付;抓住

🤩短语
  • fishing tackle (n. 渔具;钓鱼用具)

  • block and tackle (滑车组;滑轮组)

  • tackle box (工具盒;钓具盒)

  • lifting tackle (起重滑车;提升滑轮;滑轮起吊设备)

  • sliding tackle (铲球)

🎤例句
  • There is more than one way to tackle the problem. (解决这个问题不止一个办法。)

  • It took twelve fire engines to tackle the blaze . (出动了12辆消防车来扑救那场大火。)

🤔同义词
  • equipment, tool, arm, setup ([机]滑车;装备;用具;扭倒)

  • grasp, root, cope with (处理;抓住;固定;与…交涉)

799. tactic

'tæktik 策略;战术

🎤例句
  • You have probably heard of this tactic before. (你以前也可能听说过这个策略。)

  • I used every weapon and tactic I could think of. (我用了我能想到的每一种武器和战术。)

  • Over the next few months, however, that tactic will be difficult to sustain. (然而在接下去的几个月这个策略将很难维持下去。)

🤔同义词
  • strategy, device (策略,战略)