300_雅思词汇(正序版)

300. fleet

fli:t 舰队;船队

🤩短语
  • a fleet of (机群;一队…)

  • fleet management (车队管理;船队管理)

  • fleet street (佛里特街(英国几家报馆办事处所在地);伦敦报业;伦敦新闻界)

  • merchant fleet (商船队)

🎤例句
  • the US seventh fleet (美国第七舰队)
🤔同义词
  • fast, sudden, sharp, fly, quick (快速的,敏捷的)

  • marine, navarchy ([军]舰队;港湾;小河)

  • brush, fly by (飞逝;疾驰;掠过)

  • spend, while away (消磨)

301. fleeting

'fli:tiŋ 飞逝的, 短暂的 "

🤩短语
  • a fleet of (机群;一队…)

  • fleet management (车队管理;船队管理)

  • fleet street (佛里特街(英国几家报馆办事处所在地);伦敦报业;伦敦新闻界)

  • merchant fleet (商船队)

🎤例句
  • Time is fleeting.; Time flies. (时光飞逝。)

  • I watched, smiling, knowing how fleeting these moments when they are small are. (我微笑的看着这一切,我知道这个时刻是多么的短暂。)

  • Most touches were only about five seconds, but in these fleeting moments, we’re capable of communicating distinct emotions, just as we are with the face. (大部分触摸只有五秒左右,然而就是在这么短暂的时间里,我们有能力传达明确的情绪,正像我们通过表情所做的那样。)

🤔同义词
  • zapping (迅速移动(fleet的ing形式))

302. flesh

fleʃ 肉,肉体,果肉

🤩短语
  • flesh and blood (血肉之躯;人类;情欲)

  • in the flesh (本人;亲自;以肉体形式)

  • all flesh (众生;人类)

  • after the flesh (世俗地,粗俗地)

  • pound of flesh (合乎法律的无礼要求)

  • in flesh (肥胖)

  • gain flesh (发胖;长肉)

  • flesh out (充实,具体化)

  • flesh wound (轻伤,皮肉之伤;皮肉伤)

  • become one flesh (成为一体)

🎤例句
  • a freshwater fish with firm white flesh (一种肉色雪白、肉质紧实的淡水鱼)
🤔同义词
  • meat, clay ([食品][组织]肉;肉体)

  • fat up (长胖)

303. flexible

'fleksibl 易弯曲的;柔软的,灵活的

🤩短语
  • flexible packaging (软包装;软质包装)

  • flexible manufacturing (柔性制造;柔性生产)

  • flexible graphite (柔性石墨)

  • flexible structure (柔性结构,柔构造物)

  • flexible pipe (软管;挠性管)

  • flexible manufacturing system (柔性生产系统;灵活加工系统)

  • flexible joint (挠性接头;柔性接头)

  • flexible cable (软电缆;软电线;软性电缆;挠性电缆)

  • flexible shaft (软轴;挠性轴)

  • flexible working hours (机动工时)

  • flexible coupling (缓冲接头;弹性连接)

  • flexible connection (柔性连接;活动连接)

  • flexible hose (挠性软管;柔软管)

  • flexible employment (弹性就业)

  • flexible plastic (软塑料)

  • flexible pavement (柔性路面;沥青路面;柔性地面铺装)

  • flexible tube (挠性管)

  • flexible circuit (柔性电路)

  • flexible rotor (挠性转子,柔性转子)

  • flexible package (软包装;柔韧性包装)

🎤例句
  • We can be flexible about your starting date. (你具体从哪天开始,我们可以灵活一点。)

  • The government needs a more flexible approach to education. (政府在处理教育问题上需要更加灵活。)

🤔同义词
  • elastic, pliable (灵活的;[力]柔韧的;易弯曲的)

304. flicker

'flikə 闪烁,摇曳,闪现

🤩短语
  • screen flicker (屏幕闪烁)

  • flicker frequency (闪烁频率)

🎤例句
  • The overhead lights flickered momentarily. (头顶灯闪了一会儿。)
🤔同义词
  • spark, coruscate ([电子][光]闪烁;摇曳;颤动;扑动翅膀;假装昏倒)

  • gleam ([电子][光]使闪烁;使摇曳)

  • movie, film, cinema ([电子][光]闪烁;闪光;电影)

305. fling

fliŋ 掷,抛;猛烈地移动;投入

🤩短语
  • fling off (发出;甩掉;挫败)

  • at one fling (一举,一鼓作气地,一气呵成地)

  • fling up (vt. 向上猛抛)

  • fling at (扔向;抨击)

🎤例句
  • He flung his coat over the back of a chair. (他把外套扔在椅背上。)
🤔同义词
  • throw, cast, pitch (掷,抛;嘲笑;使陷入;轻蔑地投射;猛动)

  • put, cast (掷,抛;嘲弄;急冲)

  • hurtle (猛冲,急行)

306. flip

flip 把往上抛,掷,抽打

flip 用指轻弹

🤩短语
  • flip side ([引申]另一方面;唱片的反面;相对立的人)

  • flip chip (倒装法;覆晶技术)

  • flip over (翻页;翻过来)

  • flip a coin (抛钱币(决定))

  • flip out ([俚]乐死了;失控;疯掉)

  • back flip (后空翻)

  • flip saunders (菲利普·桑德斯(篮球教练))

🎤例句
  • We flipped a coin to see who would go first. (我们抛硬币决定谁先去。)

  • There’s quite an art to flipping pancakes. (翻煎饼真是门艺术。)

🤔同义词
  • throw, pitch (掷;轻击)

  • frisk (用指轻弹;蹦跳)

  • rude, offensive (无礼的;轻率的)

  • somesault (弹;筋斗)

307. flirt

flə:t 挥动,调情

flə:t 调情者;急动

🤩短语
  • flirt with (同…调情;不认真地考虑)
🎤例句
  • Dad's flirting with all the ladies, or they're all flirting with him, as usual. (爸爸在和所有的女士打情骂俏,或者说她们都在和他调情,跟平常一样。)
🤔同义词
  • play fast and loose, toy with (调情;玩弄;轻率地对待;摆动)

  • whisk (挥动;忽然弹出)

  • scammer (急扔;调情的人;卖弄风骚的人)

308. float

fləut 浮子,浮标,(游行中的)彩车

fləut 漂浮

🤩短语
  • float glass ([化]浮法玻璃)

  • float on (浮在…上)

  • float valve (浮阀)

  • ball float (浮球;球状浮子)

  • free float (自由浮动;自由浮动时间;公众持股量)

  • air float (气垫,气托)

  • float switch (浮动开关)

  • wood float (木抹子;木浮子)

  • float grass (n. 水草)

  • total float (总浮动;全多余)

  • float chamber (浮箱,浮标;浮子室)

  • float level (浮筒油面高度;浮筒水准线)

  • float about (v. 漂浮着;在传播中)

  • float off (浮起;漂浮)

🎤例句
  • We stood and watched the Carnival floats drive past. (我们站着观看狂欢节彩车经过。)
🤔同义词
  • execute, to put into practice (使漂浮;实行)

  • fan, swing (浮动;飘动,散播;摇摆;付诸实施)

  • drift, caroche (彩车,花车;漂流物;浮舟;浮萍)

309. flock

flɔk (鸟兽)群,一群人;群集

🤩短语
  • a flock of (一群(鸟,羊等))

  • flocks and herds (牛羊)

  • a flock of sheep (一群羊)

🎤例句
  • They kept a small flock of sheep. (他们养了一小群绵羊。)
🤔同义词
  • cluster, gang, bunch, qun (群;棉束(等于floc))

  • concentrate, collect, mass, crowd (聚集;成群而行)

310. flour

'flauə 面粉

🤩短语
  • wheat flour (小麦粉)

  • rice flour (米粉)

  • corn flour (玉米面;玉米淀粉)

  • wood flour (木粉)

  • flour mill (磨粉机;制粉机)

  • bread flour (面包粉;高筋面粉)

  • glutinous rice flour (糯米粉)

  • soybean flour (黄豆粉,豆腐粉;大豆粉)

  • cake flour (n. 细面粉)

  • rye flour (黑麦粉;裸麦粉)

  • white flour (精白面粉)

  • silica flour ([冶金]矽砂粉)

  • whole wheat flour (全麦面粉)

  • flour machine (面粉机)

  • flour gluten (面筋)

🎤例句
  • He added some flour to thicken the soup. (他加了一些面粉使汤浓些。)

  • Add in the lemon after mixing the flour and sugar. (在面粉和糖混合之后倒入柠檬汁。)

  • The villagers used to pound the grain into flour by hand. (村民们过去常用手工把粮食捣成粉。)

🤔同义词
  • wheat meal ([粮食]面粉;粉状物质)

311. flourish

'flauriʃ 繁荣,挥舞

🤩短语
  • a flourish of trumpets (大肆宣扬)

  • in full flourish (在全盛时,盛极一时)

🎤例句
  • The economy is booming and small businesses are flourishing. (经济繁荣,小企业蒸蒸日上。)
🤔同义词
  • health, display (兴旺;茂盛;挥舞;炫耀;华饰)

  • air, sport (夸耀;挥舞)

  • succeed, flower, thrive (繁荣,兴旺;茂盛;活跃;处于旺盛时期)

312. flu

flu: 流感

🤩短语
  • swine flu (猪流感)

  • bird flu (n. 禽流感)

  • flu virus ([医学]流感病毒;禽流感病毒)

  • avian flu (禽流感)

  • flu shot (流感疫苗;预防针;感冒疫苗)

  • have the flu (得了流感,患流感)

  • spanish flu (西班牙流感(等于Spanish influenza))

🎤例句
  • Steven’s still in bed with flu . (史蒂文患了流感,仍卧病在床。)

  • She’s got the flu . (她得了流感。)

  • I couldn’t go because I had flu . (我得了流感,去不了。)

  • Doctors now fear a flu epidemic . (医生现在担心会出现流感大爆发。)

313. fluctuate

'flʌktjueit (物价)涨落,起落,波动

🎤例句
  • Insect populations fluctuate wildly from year to year. (昆虫的数量每年变化很大。)
🤔同义词
  • wave motion, shake (波动;涨落;动摇)

  • destabilize (使波动;使动摇)

314. fluent

'flu(:)ənt 说话流利的,(演说等)流畅的

🤩短语
  • fluent english (流利英语;英语流利)
🎤例句
  • He spoke in fluent Italian. (他用流利的意大利语讲话。)
🤔同义词
  • fluid, mellifluous (流畅的,流利的;液态的;畅流的)

315. fluff

flʌf (织物上的)绒毛

flʌf 抖开,抖松

🎤例句
  • He was picking bits of fluff off his trousers. (他在揪裤子上的绒毛球。)

  • a ball of carpet fluff (地毯的绒毛团)

🤔同义词
  • error, mistake, fault, down (绒毛;错误;无价值的东西)

  • go awry, make mistakes ([纸]起毛;出错;变松)

316. gale

ɡeil 大风,一阵喧闹

🤩短语
  • fresh gale (大风,八级风)

  • strong gale (九级烈风)

🎤例句
  • a severe gale (一阵狂风)
🤔同义词
  • blast, heavy wind ([气象]大风,狂风;(突发的)一阵)

'ɡæləri 画廊,美术品陈列室;剧场顶层

🤩短语
  • art gallery (美术馆;画廊)

  • photo gallery (图片库)

  • picture gallery (画馆;美术馆)

  • national art gallery (国家艺术馆)

  • public gallery (旁听席,公众旁听席)

  • whispering gallery ([建]回音廊)

  • shooting gallery (射击场,打靶场)

🎤例句
  • an exhibition of African art at the Hayward Gallery (海沃德美术馆的非洲艺术展览)
🤔同义词
  • hall, passage, corridor, underground, subway (画廊;走廊;旁听席;地道)

318. gamble

'ɡæmbl 赌博;投机

🤩短语
  • gamble on (对…打赌)

  • gamble away (赌光)

🎤例句
  • Their religion forbids them to drink or gamble. (他们的宗教禁止饮酒和赌博。)
🤔同义词
  • game, venture, lay (赌博;孤注一掷;投机;打赌)

  • put all one's eggs in one basket, shoot the works (赌博;孤注一掷;冒险假设)

  • risk, throw, gaming, venture, adventure (赌博;冒险;打赌)

319. gang

ɡæŋ 一组,一队,(罪犯等)一帮,一群

🤩短语
  • gang of four (四人帮)

  • criminal gang (犯罪集团)

  • gang up (v. 聚集;联合起来)

  • gang boss (小组长;领班;帮派头目)

  • gang saw (n. 框锯,排锯;直锯)

  • gang rape (轮奸)

  • gang war (打群架;聚众斗殴)

  • street gang (街头匪帮;街党)

🎤例句
  • Several gangs were operating in the area. (有好几个犯罪团伙在这个地区活动。)

  • Armed gangs have hijacked lorries. (武装犯罪团伙劫持了卡车。)

🤔同义词
  • cluster, bunch, qun (群;一伙;一组)

320. gaol

dʒeil 监狱,监禁

🤔同义词
  • prison, imprison (监禁)

  • prison, jail, big house, slammer, correctional facility (监狱)

321. jail

dʒeil 监狱; 监禁

🤩短语
  • in jail (在监狱;在狱中服刑;被封锁了)

  • go to jail (入狱)

🎤例句
  • He’s been in jail for three months already. (他已经入狱三个月。)
🤔同义词
  • prison, big house ([法]监狱;监牢;拘留所)

  • prison, imprison (监禁;下狱)

322. gape

ɡeip 张口,张开,裂开

ɡeip 目瞪口呆

🎤例句
  • The front door was missing. A hole gaped in the roof. (前门没有了,屋顶裂开一个洞。)
🤔同义词
  • gap, expand (裂开,张开;[生理]打呵欠)

  • breakage, chasm (裂口,张嘴;[生理]呵欠)

323. garbage

'ɡɑ:bidʒ 垃圾,污物

🤩短语
  • garbage disposal (垃圾处理)

  • garbage in (无用输入;无用数据输入)

  • garbage collection (碎片帐集)

  • garbage can (n. 垃圾桶,垃圾箱)

  • garbage collector (n. 清除垃圾的人;清洁工)

  • domestic garbage (生活垃圾)

  • garbage truck (垃圾车)

  • garbage bin (n. 垃圾桶)

  • garbage bag (垃圾袋)

  • household garbage (生活垃圾;家庭垃圾)

  • garbage out (无用输出)

  • garbage dump (垃圾场;垃圾堆)

  • garbage power (垃圾发电)

  • garbage incinerator (垃圾焚烧炉)

🎤例句
  • Can you take out the garbage when you go? (你走的时候把垃圾带出去好吗?)
🤔同义词
  • refuse, waste, junk, rubbish, trash ([环境]垃圾;废物)

324. garment

'ɡɑ:mənt (一件)衣服(长袍、外套)

🤩短语
  • garment industry (制衣业;成衣业)

  • garment factory (服装厂,成衣工厂)

  • garment leather (衣服革)

  • garment design (衣服设计)

  • fur garment (裘皮服装)

  • garment bag (保护衣服用的塑胶套)

  • silk garment (丝绸服装;绸衣)

🎤例句
  • She pulled the garment on and zipped it up. (她穿上衣服并拉好拉链。)
🤔同义词
  • clothes, person, array, thread, outside (衣服,服装;外表,外观)

  • dress sb. in (给…穿衣服)

325. gasp

ɡɑ:sp, ɡæsp 喘气,气喘吁吁地说

🤩短语
  • last gasp (最终喘息;奄奄一息)

  • gasp for breath (呼吸十分困难, 上气不接下气)

🎤例句
  • ‘My leg!’ he gasped. ‘I think it’s broken!’ (“我的腿!”他倒抽一口气喊道,“我觉得腿断了!”)
🤔同义词
  • blow, rare (喘气;喘息;渴望)

  • puff out (气喘吁吁地说;喘着气说话)

  • broken wind, pursiness (喘气)

326. gaudy

'ɡɔ:di 绚丽的

🎤例句
  • gaudy jewelry (俗丽的珠宝)
🤔同义词
  • purple, gingerbready (华而不实的;俗丽的)

327. gauge

ɡeidʒ 标准尺寸,(铁道)轨矩;雨量器;(电线)直径 "

🤩短语
  • pressure gauge (压力计,测压表)

  • strain gauge (应变仪;[机]变形测量器)

  • level gauge (水准仪;液面水位计)

  • thickness gauge (厚薄规,测厚仪)

  • gauge block (量块;块规)

  • back gauge (边距;反向行程限位器;后支档)

  • vacuum gauge (n. 真空计)

  • water level gauge (水位计;水平仪)

  • light gauge steel (轻型号规钢;轻量型钢)

  • narrow gauge (窄轨铁路;窄影片)

  • gauge theory (规范理论)

  • gauge length (标距长度;计量长度)

  • plug gauge (n. 塞规;测孔规)

  • gauge system (测量系统;限规系统)

  • ring gauge (环规)

  • gas gauge (气体压力表;煤气压力计;汽油表)

  • water gauge (水位表;水位标尺)

  • tide gauge (n. 检潮仪)

  • rain gauge (n. 雨量测量器)

  • gauge head (塞规;表头;测头)

🎤例句
  • a 12-gauge shotgun (12号口径的猎枪)
🤔同义词
  • batcher, measuring chamber (计量器;标准尺寸;容量规格)

  • sound, scale, estimate (测量;估计;给…定规格)

328. gaunt

ɡɔ:nt 憔悴的,瘦弱的;荒凉的

🎤例句
  • the old man’s gaunt face (老人那瘦削的脸庞)
🤔同义词
  • wild, desert (憔悴的;荒凉的;枯瘦的)

329. gear

ɡiə 齿轮的;轮的、杠杆等装置的

ɡiə 使相适合

🤩短语
  • bevel gear (锥齿轮,锥形齿轮;伞齿轮)

  • gear box (齿轮箱)

  • gear transmission (齿轮传动)

  • worm gear (蜗轮;螺旋齿)

  • planetary gear (行星齿轮)

  • gear reducer (减速器;齿轮减速箱;齿轮减速装置)

  • in gear (处于正常状态;处于就绪状态)

  • gear drive (齿轮传动)

  • gear with (v. 适合;一致)

  • gear pump (齿轮泵)

  • spur gear (n. [机]正齿轮)

  • helical gear (斜齿轮)

  • landing gear (起落架;起落装置,着陆装置)

  • spiral bevel gear (弧齿锥齿轮;螺旋伞齿轮)

  • gear wheel (齿轮)

  • steering gear (转向机构;转向装置;轮向齿轮)

  • involute gear (渐开线齿轮)

  • gear oil (齿轮油)

  • cylindrical gear (圆柱齿轮)

  • gear train (轮系;齿轮传动链)

🎤例句
  • The typical career pattern was geared to men whose wives didn’t work. (这种典型的职业模式是为妻子不工作的男性设计的。)
🤔同义词
  • apparatus, installation, facilities, vehicle, engine ([机]齿轮;装置,工具;传动装置)

  • serve, adapt to something (适合;搭上齿轮;开始工作)

  • actuate, get under way (开动;搭上齿轮;使……适合;使……准备好)

330. gene

dʒi:n 基因

🤩短语
  • gene expression ([化]基因表达;基因表现)

  • gene therapy (n. 基因治疗)

  • gene engineering (基因工程;遗传工程)

  • gene transfer (基因导入,转基因;基因转移)

  • gene mutation (基因突变)

  • gene cloning (基因克隆;基因选殖)

  • gene pool (基因库)

  • gene mapping ([遗]基因图谱)

  • major gene (主要基因;知基因;柱因)

  • gene flow (基因流,基因流动;基因怜)

  • foreign gene (外源基因;异体基因)

  • reporter gene ([生物]报告基因)

  • suicide gene (自杀基因)

  • gene recombination (基因重组;基因重组现象)

  • recessive gene (隐性基因)

  • dominant gene (显性基因)

  • gene bank (基因库,基因文库)

  • gene deletion (基因缺失;基因删除(多余基因的除去))

  • gene library (基因库;基因文库)

  • gene clone (基因克隆)

🎤例句
  • human genes (人类基因)

  • the genes that regulate cell division (控制细胞分裂的基因)

🤔同义词
  • hereditary factor ([遗]基因,遗传因子)

331. generalize

'dʒenərəlaiz 概括,归纳

🎤例句
  • Critics love to generalize, to formulate trends into which all new work must be fitted, however contradictory. (评论家喜欢概括,归纳出所有新作品都必须符合的趋势,不管它们是如何地不符。)
🤔同义词
  • extend, summarise (概括;推广;使...一般化)

  • ideate (形成概念)

332. generate

使产生,使发生

🤩短语
  • generate electricity (发电)

  • generate profit (创利,产生利润)

🎤例句
  • a useful technique for generating new ideas (能产生新创意的有用技术)

  • The program would generate a lot of new jobs. (这个项目将创造许多新的就业岗位。)

🤔同义词
  • go on, call into being (使形成;发生;[生物]生殖)

333. generic

dʒi'nerik 一般的,普通的

🤩短语
  • generic term (通用术语;地理通名)

  • generic type (类属型)

  • generic name (属名;总名称;通用名称)

  • generic algorithm (n. 泛型算法;通用算法)

  • generic drug (学名药;通用名药;副厂药)

  • generic programming (泛型编程;范型程序设计)

🎤例句
  • Parmesan is a generic term used to describe a family of hard Italian cheeses. (巴尔马干酪是一个用来描述一类坚硬的意大利奶酪的通用名称。)
🤔同义词
  • common, prevailing (类的;一般的;属的;非商标的)

334. generous

'dʒenərəs 慷慨的,丰盛的

🤩短语
  • be generous with (用…很大方)

  • be generous in (乐于……)

🎤例句
  • a generous glass of wine (一大杯葡萄酒)
🤔同义词
  • handsome, liberal (慷慨的,大方的;宽宏大量的;有雅量的)

335. genetic

dʒi'netik 遗传学的;发生的

🤩短语
  • genetic algorithm (遗传算法)

  • genetic engineering (遗传工程)

  • genetic material (遗传物质;基因材料)

  • genetic variation (n. 遗传变异)

  • genetic information ([化]遗传信息)

  • genetic resources (遗传资源,基因资源;生成资源)

  • genetic analysis (遗传分析,成因分析)

  • genetic transformation (遗传转化)

  • genetic relationship (亲缘关系;语系关系)

  • genetic code ([生]遗传密码;基因序列)

  • genetic distance (遗传距离)

  • genetic map (n. 遗传图谱;基因图谱)

  • genetic polymorphism (遗传多态性)

  • genetic testing (基因检测;遗传检测;遗传学检验)

  • genetic marker (遗传标记(等于marker或marker gene))

  • genetic disease (遗传病;基因疾病)

  • genetic research (遗传研究)

  • genetic drift (遗传漂变,基因漂变)

  • genetic factor (遗传因素)

  • genetic linkage (遗传连锁;基因连锁)

🎤例句
  • genetic defects (遗传性缺陷)

  • each person’s genetic make-up (每个人的遗传特征)

  • genetic research (基因研究)

🤔同义词
  • inherited, hereditary (遗传的;基因的;起源的)

336. genial

'dʒi:njəl 和蔼的,亲切的,温和的

🎤例句
  • a genial smile (亲切的微笑)
🤔同义词
  • friendly, nice, sweet, kind, well (亲切的,友好的;和蔼的;适宜的)

337. genius

'dʒi:njəs 天才,天才人物,才华

🤩短语
  • universal genius (宇宙级天才;全能之才)

  • stroke of genius (神来一笔;天才之举)

  • genius loci (一个地方的风气或特色;一个地方的守护神)

🎤例句
  • The film reveals Fellini’s genius. (这部影片展现了费里尼的天赋。)

  • a work of pure genius (天才之作)

🤔同义词
  • energy, gift, spirit, soul, mind (天才,天赋;精神)

338. gentle

'dʒentl 文雅的;有礼貌的

🤩短语
  • gentle breeze (微风;[气象]蒲福三级风)

  • gentle slope (缓坡;平缓坡度;平缓倾斜)

  • gentle and soft (温柔)

  • gentle and quiet (文静的;轻柔的;娴雅文静)

  • gentle and simple (贵贱)

  • gentle dip (缓倾斜;平倾斜)

  • gentle rain (柔和的雨,温柔的雨)

🎤例句
  • Arthur was a very gentle, caring person. (阿瑟是一个非常温柔体贴的人。)
🤔同义词
  • pacific, moderate, soft, mild, temperate (温和的;文雅的)

  • soften, milden (使温和,使驯服)

  • grubworm, maggot (蛆,饵)

339. go

without

的情况下勉强对付

🤩短语
  • going on (进行,发生)

  • go home (回家)

  • let go (放开;释放;发射)

  • go up (增长;上升;被兴建起来)

  • go on (继续;过去;继续下去;发生)

  • could go (巴不得吃;巴不得喝)

  • go straight (改过自新)

  • go wrong (出毛病;弄错;发生故障)

  • go in (参加;(太阳等)被云遮住;放得进)

  • go all out (鼓足干劲,全力以赴)

  • gone on someone ([口语]倾心于某人)

  • go well (进展顺利)

  • on the go (忙个不停,四处奔走)

  • go by (经过;顺便走访;凭…判断)

  • go somewhere (去某个地方;出去一下)

  • no go (不行,失败)

  • first go ([口语]第一次尝试;一下子,一口气)

  • go astray (v. 走入歧途;迷路)

  • go slow (怠工;慢慢走)

  • go easy (安闲;从容不迫)

🎤例句
  • The governor went further by agreeing that all policy announcements should be made first in the House. (该州长进一步同意所有政策的宣布都应首先在议院进行。)
🤔同义词
  • walk, step, track (走;达到;运转;趋于)

  • stroke, conduct, process, experiment, try (去;进行;尝试)

  • yield, stomach, stand, abide, tough (忍受;出产;以…打赌)

340. goad

ɡəud 刺棒,刺痛物;激励

ɡəud 激励,刺激

🎤例句
  • The offer of economic aid was a goad to political change. (提供经济援助是政治改革的推动力。)

  • Charles was always goading me. (查尔斯老是刺激我。)

🤔同义词
  • stimulus, incentive, animation, excitement, needle (刺激;(赶牲口用的)刺棒;激励)

  • stimulate, fan, power, egg, motivate (刺激;激励;用刺棒驱赶;煽动)

341. goal

ɡəul (足球)球门;得分;目标

🤩短语
  • ultimate goal (最终目标;终极目标)

  • strategic goal (战略目标)

  • common goal (共同目标)

  • primary goal (首要目标)

  • long-term goal (长期目标)

  • own goal (影响本身利益的错误行为;[足球]误中本队球门)

  • set a goal (确立一个目标)

  • life goal (人生目标;生活目标)

  • goal orientation (目标定向;目标取向)

  • goal setting (目标设定;目标设置)

  • career goal (事业目标)

  • goal line ([足球]球门线)

  • score a goal (踢进一球;得一分)

  • goal difference ([体](足球)净胜球;得失分)

  • field goal (n. 射门得分;投篮得分)

  • goal programming (目标规划;目标程序设计)

  • goal function (目标函数)

  • goal set (目标集合;目标定势)

  • no goal (投中无效)

  • short-term goal (短期目标;近期目标)

🎤例句
  • Your goal as a parent is to help your child become an independent adult. (身为父母,你的目标就是要培养孩子成为独立的成年人。)
🤔同义词
  • target, object, destination, cause, aim (目标;球门,得分数;终点)

342. good

好的,好事

🤩短语
  • good at (善于)

  • good and (完全,非常)

  • good for (有效的;会产生;有支付…能力的)

  • good quality (良好品质,高品质;好质量)

  • no good (很糟,没有用)

  • make good (成功;赔偿;补偿)

  • as good as (和…几乎一样,实际上等于…)

  • do good (对……有好处;有用处)

  • feel good (感觉舒服,感觉良好)

  • good reputation (良好声誉)

  • good news (好消息;福音;喜讯;福音)

  • good job (好运;幸运的事情;干的不错)

  • good idea (好主意,好想法;妙计)

  • good morning (int. 早安,早上好)

  • good performance (良好的性能;良好绩效)

  • good friend (好朋友,挚友)

  • good health (身体健康)

  • good time (好时机;繁荣时期)

  • good service (好的服务;合法发球)

  • for good (永久地;一劳永逸地)

🎤例句
  • Stay away from Jerry – he’s no good. (离杰里远点——他不是什么好东西。)
🤔同义词
  • fine, Ok, great, religious, bright (好的;优良的;愉快的;虔诚的)

  • benefit, plus, mercy (好处;善行;慷慨的行为)

  • okey (好)

343. haphazard

,hæp'hæzəd, 'hæphæzəd 杂乱的(地),任意的(地)

🎤例句
  • It was strings of words borrowed from the different languages around them and put together in sort of haphazard ways. (它只不过是从身边的不同语言当中,借用了一些单词串,以随意的方式将它们放在一起)

  • All the master had to do was shake the tree a little and the garden was full of leaves again, spread out in haphazard patterns. (大师什么都没有做,只是摇了摇树。 花园又重新被凋落的树叶覆盖了,整个花园展现出随意的样式。)

🤔同义词
  • occasional, casual (偶然的;随便的;无计划的)

  • casualness, accidentalism (偶然;偶然事件)

  • accidentally, fortuitously (偶然地;随意地)

344. harass

'hærəs, hə'ræs 使烦恼, 折磨,骚扰"

🎤例句
  • A number of black youths have complained of being harassed by the police. (一些黑人青年投诉称受到警察骚扰。)
🤔同义词
  • trouble, irk (使困扰;使烦恼;反复袭击)

345. harassment

'hærəsmənt, hə'ræsmənt 烦忧,困扰

🤩短语
  • sexual harassment (性骚扰)
🎤例句
  • African-Americans have been complaining about police harassment for years. (美国黑人多年来一直抱怨受到警察的骚扰。)
🤔同义词
  • worry, trouble (骚扰;烦恼)

346. harbour

'hɑ:bə 港,港口,安全处,避难所

'hɑ:bə 隐匿,包庇

🤩短语
  • pearl harbour (珍珠港)

  • harbour city (海港城(地名,位于香港尖沙咀))

  • harbour engineering (港湾工程,港口工程;海港工程)

  • harbour facilities (港口设备)

🎤例句
  • as they sailed into Portsmouth Harbour (当他们驶入朴次茅斯港的时候)
🤔同义词
  • secrete (庇护;藏匿;入港停泊)

  • haven, home (海港(等于harbor);避难所)

347. hard

hɑ:d 坚硬的;困难的;难忍的;严厉的;结实的

🤩短语
  • hard work (努力工作;繁重的工作)

  • work hard (努力学习;辛勤工作)

  • study hard (努力学习)

  • working hard (努力工作)

  • hard on (严厉对待)

  • hard disk (硬盘)

  • try hard (adj. 努力)

  • hard working (勤奋的;努力工作的)

  • hard time (艰难的日子;艰难时刻;艰难时事)

  • hard alloy (硬质合金)

  • hard drive ((电脑)硬盘驱动器)

  • hard rock (重摇滚;剧烈摇滚乐;硬质岩石)

  • hard by (在近处)

  • hard to say (很难说)

  • the hard way (艰难地;避易就难地)

  • play hard (行为卑鄙;不择手段)

  • work hard at (努力工作(学习))

  • have a hard time (度过困难时刻;过得困难;步履艰难)

  • hard copy (硬拷贝;复印件)

  • hard to reach (难以到达)

🎤例句
  • a hard wooden chair (一把硬木椅)

  • the hardest substance known to man (已知的最硬物质)

  • After months without rain, the ground was too hard to plough. (数月无雨,土地坚硬难犁。)

🤔同义词
  • difficult, severe, fierce, tight, violent (努力的;硬的;困难的;辛苦的;[医]确实的;严厉的;猛烈的;冷酷无情的)

  • closely, heavily, strong (努力地;困难地;辛苦地;接近地;猛烈地;牢固地)

348. hardware

'hɑ:dwεə 金属日用器皿,计算机硬件

🤩短语
  • hardware design ([计]硬件设计)

  • computer hardware (计算机硬件,电脑硬件;硬件)

  • hardware system (硬件系统)

  • hardware configuration (硬件配置)

  • hardware factory (五金厂)

  • hardware tools (五金工具;日用五金)

  • hardware architecture (硬件体系结构,硬件总体结构)

  • hardware interface ([计]硬件接口)

  • hardware device (硬件部件)

  • hardware store (五金店)

  • special hardware (特殊电路;专用硬件)

  • hardware support (硬件支持,硬件支援)

  • hardware component (硬件组件;硬件成分)

  • military hardware (军事装备,武器装备)

  • hardware company (五金公司)

  • hardware fitting (五金配件)

  • hardware fault (硬件故障)

  • cabinet hardware (家具用小五金)

  • hardware engineer (硬件工程师)

  • hardware monitoring (硬件监视)

🎤例句
  • ...a shop from which an uncle had sold hardware and timber. (…一家叔叔曾经在那里卖五金器具和木材的店铺。)
🤔同义词
  • brightwork (计算机硬件;五金器具)

349. hardy

'hɑ:di 勇敢的,果断的,吃苦的

🤩短语
  • thomas hardy (托马斯·哈代(英国小说家))

  • ed hardy (一个美国服装品牌)

🎤例句
  • hardy mountain goats (能适应恶劣环境的石山羊)
🤔同义词
  • strong, tough, game, brave, steel (坚强的;勇敢的;能吃苦耐劳的;鲁莽的)

350. harmony

'hɑ:məni 一致,协调,和声

🤩短语
  • in harmony (adj. 和谐无间)

  • social harmony (社会和谐)

  • in harmony with (与…协调;与…一致)

  • perfect harmony (水乳交融;完美无谐波;十分和谐)

  • live in harmony (和睦相处,和谐共处)

  • new harmony (新和谐)

🎤例句
  • the gorgeous vocal harmonies on ‘Mexicali Rose’ (《墨西哥玫瑰》的精彩和声演唱)

  • three-part harmonies (三部和声)

🤔同义词
  • peace, keeping (协调;和睦;融洽;调和)

351. harness

上挽具;治理;利用

挽具,降落伞背带

🤩短语
  • in harness (一起合作;在日常工作中)

  • wiring harness (线束)

  • wire harness (线束;电子线束;配线)

  • die in harness (工作时死去)

  • safety harness (安全带;安全吊带;安全挂钩具)

🎤例句
  • We can harness the power of the wind to generate electricity. (我们可以利用风力发电。)
🤔同义词
  • keep on top (治理;套;驾驭;披上甲胄)

  • saddlery, coat of mail (马具;甲胄;挽具状带子;降落伞背带)

352. harsh

hɑ:ʃ 粗糙的;严厉的

🤩短语
  • harsh reality (严酷的现实;残酷的现实)

  • harsh terms (苛刻的条件)

🎤例句
  • The hostages are being held in harsh conditions. (人质被拘押在恶劣环境中。)

  • a young girl suddenly exposed to the harsh realities of life (骤然暴露于残酷现实生活中的小女孩)

🤔同义词
  • severe, grinding, crude, tight, hard (严厉的;严酷的;[声]刺耳的;粗糙的;刺目的)

353. haste

heist 急速,仓促

🤩短语
  • in haste (急忙地;草率的;慌张地)

  • make haste (赶紧)

  • haste makes waste (欲速则不达)

  • in hot haste (十万火急,急如星火)

🎤例句
  • I soon regretted my haste. (我很快就对自己的仓促感到后悔。)
🤔同义词
  • hurry, hasty indeed (匆忙;急忙;轻率)

  • hurry, rush (匆忙;赶紧)

  • hurry up, get a move on, shake it up, snap it up (赶快)

354. hasty

急速的;匆促的

🎤例句
  • He soon regretted his hasty decision. (他很快就对自己仓促作出的决定感到后悔了。)

  • a hasty breakfast (匆忙吃下的一顿早餐)

🤔同义词
  • brief, rushed (轻率的;匆忙的;草率的;性怠的)

355. hatch

hætʃ 孵出,策划

🤩短语
  • hatch out (孵出;策划)

  • hatch cover (舱口盖;装货口盖)

  • escape hatch (安全舱口)

  • cross hatch (格子信号,交叉影线;网纹网状线剖面线,网纹网状线)

🎤例句
  • The eggs take three days to hatch. (这些蛋要三天时间才能孵化。)
🤔同义词
  • incubation (孵化;[船][航]舱口)

  • engineer, scheme ([动]孵;策划)

  • incubate (孵化)

356. haul

hɔ:l 用力拉,拖;捕获量;拖运的距离

🤩短语
  • long haul (长途运输;长距)

  • over the long haul (长远地;从长远观点看)

  • haul distance (运距;运输距离;行程长度;运程长度)

  • for the long haul (长远地)

  • short haul (短途;短时间;短距旅行;短程运输)

  • haul up (把…拖上来;迎风行驶;[计]通信距离)

  • haul in (绞入;拉进,靠拢;引船进坞)

🎤例句
  • the steam locomotive which hauled the train (拖动火车的蒸汽机车)

  • I hauled the door shut behind me. (我用力拽上了门。)

🤔同义词
  • pull, catch, drag (拖,拉;用力拖拉;努力得到的结果;捕获物;一网捕获的鱼量;拖运距离)

  • drag one's feet ([交]拖运;拖拉)

  • draw, pull (拖,拉;改变主意;改变方向)

357. haunt

hɔ:nt 常去;(鬼,魂)常出没于

hɔ:nt 常去的地方

🎤例句
  • The pub is said to be haunted by the ghost of a former landlord. (据说这个酒吧里经常有一位前任房主的鬼魂出没。)
🤔同义词
  • habitat, purlieu (栖息地;常去的地方)

358. haven

'heivən 安全处所,避难所

🤩短语
  • safe haven (安全港;容许幅度标准)

  • new haven (纽黑文市(美国康涅狄格州港市))

  • tax haven (避税场所(税率很低的国家或地区))

🎤例句
  • ...Lake Baringo, a freshwater haven for a mixed variety of birds. (…百瑞高湖,一个适合各种鸟类的淡水栖息地。)
🤔同义词
  • port, home, harbor (港口;避难所,安息所)

359. havoc

'hævək 大灾难,浩劫

🤩短语
  • wreak havoc (肆虐;造成严重破坏)

  • play havoc with (毁坏;使陷入大混乱)

🎤例句
  • policies that would wreak havoc on the country’s economy (会危害该国经济的政策)

  • Rain has continued to play havoc with sporting events. (下雨一直影响着体育比赛的进行。)

🤔同义词
  • ravage (大破坏;浩劫;蹂躏)

  • damage (损毁)

360. hawk

hɔ:k 鹰,骗子;鹰派成员

🤩短语
  • black hawk (黑鹰直升机(80年代美军主力通用直升机))

  • kitty hawk (小鹰号航空母舰 (战斗群) (美);基蒂霍克(美国北卡罗莱纳州一小村庄))

  • black hawk down (黑鹰降落(电影名称))

  • sparrow hawk (食雀鹰;鹞)

🤔同义词
  • tout, cough up (兜售,沿街叫卖;捕捉;咳出)

  • have a cough (清嗓;咳嗽;像鹰一般地袭击)

  • eagle ([鸟]鹰;鹰派成员;掠夺他人的人)

361. hazard

'hæzəd 危险,危害,冒险;做出

🤩短语
  • moral hazard (道德危机;由于投保人可能不可靠所冒的风险)

  • hazard analysis (危害分析)

  • fire hazard (火灾;火灾隐患)

  • health hazard (健康危害)

  • potential hazard (n. 潜在危险,潜在危害)

  • hazard identification (危险标志;危害鉴定;灾难识别)

  • on the hazard (在危险之中;受到威胁)

  • at hazard (在危急中;随便地)

  • occupational hazard (职业危害;职业危险)

  • geologic hazard (地质灾害)

  • hazard assessment (危害评价,灾害评估)

  • water hazard ([高尔夫]水障碍)

  • environmental hazard (环境危险)

  • at all hazards (冒一切危险;不惜任何代价)

  • explosion hazard (爆炸事故)

  • in hazard (侥幸的;在危机中)

  • hazard rate (冒险率,危险率;故障率)

  • dust hazard (粉尘危害)

  • pollution hazard (污染危害)

  • hazard rating (危害分级,危害等级)

🎤例句
  • That pile of rubbish is a fire hazard (= something that is likely to cause a fire ). (那堆垃圾是火灾隐患。)
🤔同义词
  • risk (赌运气;冒…的危险,使遭受危险)

  • risk, throw, venture, adventure ([安全]危险,冒险;冒险的事)

362. hazardous

'hæzədəs 冒险的

🤩短语
  • hazardous waste (危险废物;有害垃圾)

  • hazardous material (有害物质;危险品)

  • hazardous area (危险区;危险场地)

  • hazardous substance (有害物质;危险物品)

  • hazardous goods (危险品)

  • hazardous location (危险场地;危险地段)

🎤例句
  • the disposal of hazardous waste (有害废弃物的处理)
🤔同义词
  • risky, jeopardous (有危险的;冒险的;碰运气的)

363. hubbub

'hʌbʌb 吵闹,喧哗

🎤例句
  • the hubbub from the market (市场的嘈杂声)
🤔同义词
  • combustion, turmoil (喧哗;骚动)

364. huddle

'hʌdl 挤作一团,乱堆

'hʌdl 一堆,一团

🎤例句
  • We lay huddled together for warmth. (我们紧紧挤在一起取暖。)
🤔同义词
  • gather up, cower (蜷缩;挤作一团)

  • chaos, disorder, confusion, congestion, involvement (拥挤;混乱;杂乱一团)

365. hug

hʌɡ 紧抱,拥抱

🤩短语
  • bear hug (粗鲁或紧紧得拥抱;[摔跤]熊抱;[金融]接管策略)
🎤例句
  • We stood there crying and hugging each other. (我们站在那里哭着互相拥抱。)

  • She went to her daughter and hugged her tightly . (她走到女儿身边,紧紧地拥抱她。)

🤔同义词
  • press, stay, embrace, tough (拥抱;紧抱;抱有,坚持)

  • embrace, cuddle (拥抱;紧抱在一起;挤在一起)

  • embrace, persistence (拥抱;紧抱;固执)

366. hum

hʌm 嗡嗡叫,嘈杂声

🎤例句
  • Machines hummed on the factory floor. (机器在车间里嗡嗡作响。)
🤔同义词
  • groaning, zoom (嗡嗡声;哼声;杂声)

  • uh-uh, um (哼;嗯)

367. humanity

hju:'mænəti 人类;仁慈,仁爱

🤩短语
  • crime against humanity (违反人道罪;危害人类罪)
🎤例句
  • We want a clean healthy environment for all humanity . (我们希望全人类拥有一个干净健康的生存环境。)

  • crimes against humanity (反人类罪)

🤔同义词
  • mankind, people, mercy, kindness ([人类]人类;人道;仁慈;人文学科)

368. humble

谦卑的,恭顺的,简陋的

使卑下,贬抑

🎤例句
  • a modest and humble man (一个谦卑的男人)

369. humdrum

单调的,枯燥的

🎤例句
  • ...her lawyer husband, trapped in a humdrum but well-paid job. (...她整天做着单调乏味的工作但收入颇丰的律师丈夫。)
🤔同义词
  • flat, blank, boring, monotonous (单调的;无聊的)

  • monotonousness, prosiness (单调;乏味)

370. humidity

hju:'midəti 湿气,空气湿度

🤩短语
  • temperature and humidity (温度与湿度)

  • relative humidity (相对湿度)

  • high humidity (高湿度;湿度大;最高湿度)

  • air humidity (空气湿度;大气湿度)

  • humidity control (湿度控制;湿度第;水分调节)

  • constant temperature and humidity (恒温恒湿)

  • humidity sensor (湿敏组件,湿度传感器;湿度传感器)

  • humidity resistance (防潮性能)

  • soil humidity (土壤湿度)

  • humidity test (湿度测试;耐湿试验;湿度腐蚀试验)

  • absolute humidity ([物理,气象]绝对湿度)

  • ambient humidity (环境湿度)

  • specific humidity (比湿度,比湿;含湿量)

  • atmospheric humidity (大气湿度,空气湿度)

  • humidity controller (湿度控制器;湿度调节器)

  • humidity ratio (含湿量;湿度比)

  • humidity content (湿度;含水量)

🎤例句
  • The room is kept at 72 degrees and 50% relative humidity. (房间的温度保持在72度,相对湿度50%。)
🤔同义词
  • wet, moisture capacity ([气象]湿度;湿气)

371. humiliate

hju:'milieit 使羞辱,使丢脸

🎤例句
  • Her boss humiliated her in front of all her colleagues. (她的老板在所有同事面前羞辱了她。)
🤔同义词
  • make a chump out of (羞辱;使…丢脸;耻辱)

372. hurl

hə:l 猛掷,猛投

🎤例句
  • Demonstrators were hurling bricks through the windows. (示威者在向窗里掷砖块。)

  • He hurled a chair across the set, smashing lamps and vases. (他抓起一把椅子扔向片场的那头,把灯和花瓶都砸得粉碎。)

🤔同义词
  • let drop (丢下;用力投掷;愤慨地说出)

373. hurricane

'hʌrikən 飓风

🤩短语
  • hurricane katrina (卡特里娜飓风)

  • hurricane lamp (n. 防风灯;飓风灯;马灯)

🎤例句
  • The hurricane devastated a large section of the coast. (飓风毁坏了沿海地区的大部分。)

  • The hurricane demage was assessed at three million dollars. (飓风损害赔偿金的金额被确定为三百万美元。)

  • The building can accommodate all of the offshore workers and protect them from hurricane damage. (这个建筑能容纳所有的海上工人并且保护他们不受飓风的伤害。)

🤔同义词
  • cyclone, storms (飓风,[气象]暴风)

374. hydrogen

'haidrədʒən 氢气

🤩短语
  • hydrogen peroxide (过氧化氢)

  • hydrogen production (制氢)

  • hydrogen sulfide (硫化氢)

  • hydrogen bond ([化]氢键)

  • hydrogen content (氢含量)

  • hydrogen chloride (氯化氢;氢氟酸)

  • hydrogen bonding (氢键;氢键结合)

  • hydrogen atom (氢原子)

  • hydrogen embrittlement ([材料学]氢脆)

  • hydrogen phosphate (磷酸氢盐)

  • hydrogen sulphide (硫化氢)

  • hydrogen fluoride (氟化氢)

  • hydrogen bomb (氢弹)

  • calcium hydrogen phosphate (磷酸氢钙)

  • hydrogen carbonate ([化]碳酸氢盐)

  • hydrogen ion (氢离子)

  • hydrogen sulfate (硫酸氢盐;氢硫酸根离子)

  • atomic hydrogen (原子氢)

  • ammonium hydrogen carbonate ([化]碳酸氢铵)

  • sulfureted hydrogen ([化]硫化氢)

🎤例句
  • Water contains hydrogen and oxygen. (水含有氢和氧。)

  • Water can be reduced to oxygen and hydrogen by electrolysis. (水通过电解可以分解为氧和氢。)

  • The first bubbles to escape from the liquid are a mixture of air and hydrogen. (从该液体中最先逸出的气泡是空气和氢的混合物。)

375. hygiene

'haidʒi:n 卫生

🤩短语
  • food hygiene (食品卫生学)

  • personal hygiene (个人卫生)

  • oral hygiene (口腔卫生)

  • industrial hygiene (工业卫生;劳动卫生)

  • dental hygiene (牙齿卫生;口腔卫生学)

  • mental hygiene (心理卫生;心理卫生学)

  • nutrition and food hygiene (营养与食品卫生学)

  • hygiene education (卫生教育;保健教育)

  • hygiene factor (保健因素)

🎤例句
  • the importance of personal hygiene (个人卫生的重要性)

  • a food hygiene training course (食品卫生培训课程)

🤔同义词
  • health (卫生;卫生学;[医]保健法)

376. hypothesis

hai'pɔθisis (逻辑)前提,假说

🤩短语
  • hypothesis testing (假设检验;假设测算)

  • hypothesis test (假设检验)

  • efficient market hypothesis (有效市场假说;有效率市场假说)

  • null hypothesis (零假设;虚假设;解消假设)

  • riemann hypothesis (黎曼假设(等于黎曼猜想))

  • working hypothesis (作业假说,工作假说)

  • efficient markets hypothesis (有效市场假说)

🎤例句
  • One hypothesis is that the victim fell asleep while driving. (一种假设是受害人开车时睡着了。)
🤔同义词
  • tentative (假设)

377. hysterical

his'terikəl 歇斯底里的, 狂热的

🎤例句
  • Janet became hysterical and began screaming. (珍妮特歇斯底里起来,开始尖叫。)

  • Everyone in the studio burst into hysterical laughter . (演播室里的每个人都爆发出一阵狂笑。)

🤔同义词
  • fey (歇斯底里的;异常兴奋的)

378. ideal

ai'diəl 理想的事物;理想

ai'diəl 完美的,理想的

🤩短语
  • ideal gas (理想气体)

  • ideal solution (理想溶液)

  • ideal world (理想世界)

  • ideal point (理想点;假点;伪点)

  • ideal type (理想类型,理想型)

  • ideal system (理想系统,想象系统)

  • ideal fluid ([焊]理想铃;无粘性流体)

  • ideal value (n. 理想值)

  • ideal source (理想电源)

  • ideal money (虚拟货币)

  • prime ideal (素理想)

  • ideal jobs (理想职业)

  • ideal self (理想自我)

🎤例句
  • Walt Disney stayed true to his ideals. (沃尔特·迪斯尼坚持他的理想。)
🤔同义词
  • perfect, full, unreasonable, dream ([数]理想的;完美的;想象的;不切实际的)

  • pink, quintessence ([数]理想;典范)

379. identical

ai'dentikəl 同一的,完全相似的

🤩短语
  • identical with (与…相同)

  • identical twin (n. 同卵双生,全等双生)

🎤例句
  • four identical houses (四幢一模一样的房子)
🤔同义词
  • self, same ([数]同一的;完全相同的)

380. identify

认出,认为与一致

🤩短语
  • identify oneself (证明自己(的身份))

  • identify with (认为…等同于,与一致)

🎤例句
  • He was too far away to be able to identify faces. (他离得太远,没法看面孔认出谁是谁。)

  • The police took fingerprints and identified the body. (警方采集了指纹,对尸体作了身份确认。)

🤔同义词
  • confirm, recognize, ascertain (确定;[计]识别;使参与;把…看成一样)

  • cotton, square (确定;认同;一致)

381. identification

ai,dentifi'keiʃən 认出,识别;身分证明

🤩短语
  • system identification (系统辨识;系统识别)

  • fingerprint identification (指纹鉴定)

  • identification card (身份证;[计]标识卡)

  • identification number (标识号;身份证号码;成套设备编号)

  • hazard identification (危险标志;危害鉴定;灾难识别)

  • identification code (标识码)

  • method of identification (识别法)

  • product identification (产品鉴定;产品识别)

  • personal identification number ([计]个人标识号;个人识别号码)

  • object identification (目标识别;对象的确认,对象标识;物体识别)

  • user identification (使用者库名;用户标识)

  • hazards identification (危害确认;危害识别)

  • group identification (团体认同;团体意识)

  • identification test (鉴别测验;药物的鉴别试验)

  • identification marking (打印标号;识别标志)

  • identification tag (美军官兵套在颈上的军籍号码牌)

  • component identification (元件识别名)

  • opportunity identification (机会识别)

  • identification mark (识别标记;商标)

🎤例句
  • Do you have any identification? (你有什么身份证明文件吗?)

  • fingerprinting as a means of identification (作为一种身份证明方式的指纹提取)

🤔同义词
  • authentication, recognition (鉴定,[计]识别;认同;身份证明)

382. identity

ai'dentəti 身份; 同一; 一致;特性

🤩短语
  • identity card (身份证)

  • cultural identity (文化身份;文化认同)

  • national identity (国家认同;民族认同)

  • brand identity (品牌识别;品牌标识;品牌同一性)

  • corporate identity (企业形象;企业标识)

  • identity theft (身份盗窃,身份盗用)

  • ethnic identity (族群认同,种族认同;民族认同)

  • visual identity (视觉识别)

  • personal identity (个人统合,个人身份;人格同一性)

  • gender identity (性别认同;性别认定;性(别)身份)

  • sense of identity (认同感;本体感)

  • identity document (身份证件;身分证明文件)

  • social identity (社会认同;社会身份)

  • identity crisis (认同的转折点)

  • identity certificate (身份证明书,身份证)

  • individual identity (个人统合)

  • identity management (身份管理;身份认证管理)

  • group identity (团体同一性;群体认同)

  • sexual identity (性认同;性身份;性自认)

  • identity politics (认同政治,身份政治)

🎤例句
  • The identity of the killer is still unknown. (凶手的身份仍未查明。)
🤔同义词
  • accordance, estate, unity, agreement, quality (身份;同一性,一致;特性;恒等式)

383. ideology

,aidi'ɔlədʒi, ,idi- 思想,思想体系,意识形态

🤩短语
  • political ideology (政治意识形态)
🎤例句
  • the ideologies of fascism and terrorism (法西斯主义和恐怖主义的意识形态)

  • a new ideology based on individualism (基于个人主义的新思想体系)

384. idiom

'idiəm 习语,成语

🎤例句
  • the new musical idiom (新的音乐风格)
🤔同义词
  • phrase, dialect (成语,习语;土话)

385. idiot

'idiət 白痴

🤩短语
  • idiot box (电视机)
🎤例句
  • Are you an idiot? (你是一个白痴吗?)
🤔同义词
  • simple, turkey, natural, put, stupid (笨蛋,傻瓜;[心理]白痴)

386. inflation

in'fleiʃən 通货膨胀

🤩短语
  • inflation rate (通货膨胀率)

  • price inflation (物价膨胀)

  • inflation pressure (膨胀压力;充气压力;轮胎压力)

  • rate of inflation (通货膨胀率)

  • curb inflation (抑制通货膨胀)

  • hedge against inflation ([经]为防通货膨胀而套购)

  • consumer price inflation (消费物价上涨)

  • runaway inflation ([经]恶性通货膨胀)

  • curbing inflation (控制通货膨胀)

  • air inflation (充气)

  • suppress inflation (遏止通货膨胀)

🎤例句
  • Inflation is now at over 16%. (通货膨胀率现已超过16%。)
🤔同义词
  • expansion, bulking (膨胀;[金融]通货膨胀;夸张;自命不凡)

387. inflict

in'flikt 使遭受,强加

🤩短语
  • inflict on (使承担(痛苦,负担等);给以(打击,惩罚等))

  • inflict punishment (处以刑罚)

🎤例句
  • Detectives warned that the men could inflict serious injury. (警探提醒说这些人可能会造成严重伤害。)
🤔同义词
  • afford, create, allow, extend, deal (造成;使遭受(损伤、痛苦等);给予(打击等))

388. influence

'influəns 影响(力),感化(力),有影响的人或事

🤩短语
  • influence on (对…的影响)

  • under the influence (酒醉的)

  • influence in (干涉;介入)

  • under the influence of (在…的影响之下)

  • influence factor (n. 影响因素;电话干扰系数)

  • negative influence (不利影响;消极作用;负影响)

  • direct influence (直接影响)

  • bad influence (坏影响)

  • positive influence (正面影响,积极影响)

  • have influence on (对...有影响)

  • social influence (社会影响)

  • environmental influence (环境影响)

  • influence coefficient (影响系数)

  • sphere of influence (势力范围;影响范围)

  • influence area (影响区域)

  • undue influence (n. 不正当影响;[律]不正当压力)

  • external influence (外部影响;外来因素;外界影响)

  • influence line ([物]影响线)

  • exert an influence on (对……产生影响)

  • influence matrix (影响线矩阵)

🎤例句
  • As a scientist, his influence was immense. (身为一名科学家,他的影响力极大。)
🤔同义词
  • effect, infection, impression, affection, incidence (影响;势力;感化;有影响的人或事)

  • affect, impact of, impact on, reach, fashion (影响;改变)

389. influx

'inflʌks 汇集,流入

🤩短语
  • water influx (水侵;水侵量)
🤔同义词
  • afflux, inrush ([流]流入;汇集;河流的汇集处)

390. infringe

in'frindʒ 触犯;违反,侵害

🤩短语
  • infringe upon (侵犯;侵害)

  • infringe on (侵犯;侵害;破坏)

🎤例句
  • A backup copy of a computer program does not infringe copyright. (计算机程序的备份不侵犯版权。)
🤔同义词
  • destroy, encroach on (侵犯;违反;破坏)

  • encroach on, to violate (侵犯;侵害)

391. ingenious

in'dʒi:njəs 机灵的;制作精巧的,灵巧的

🎤例句
  • Many fish have ingenious ways of protecting their eggs from predators. (很多鱼都有绝妙的方法来保护它们产的卵不被捕食者吃掉。)

  • an ingenious device (精巧的装置)

🤔同义词
  • prepared, clever (有独创性的;机灵的,精制的;心灵手巧的)

392. ingredient

in'ɡri:diənt (混合物的)组成部分,配料

🤩短语
  • active ingredient (有效成分;活性组分)

  • food ingredient (食品配料成分)

  • accessory ingredient (助剂;配合剂)

🎤例句
  • Combine all the ingredients in a large bowl. (把所有食材都放在一个大碗里。)

  • The food is home-cooked using fresh ingredients. (这种食物是用新鲜的食材在家里烹制的。)

🤔同义词
  • element, factor, material, basic, essential (原料;要素;组成部分)

393. inhabit

in'hæbit 居住于

🎤例句
  • The woods are inhabited by many wild animals. (很多野生动物栖居在这片森林里。)

  • inhabited islands (有人居住的岛屿)

🤔同义词
  • people, occupy, bag (栖息;居住于;占据)

  • belong, room, harbor, live, dwell ((古)居住;栖息)

394. inhabitant

in'hæbitənt 居民

🎤例句
  • a city of six million inhabitants (有600万居民的城市)
🤔同义词
  • liver, resident, dweller, habitant (居民;居住者)

395. inherent

in'hiərənt 固有的

🤩短语
  • inherent quality (固有性质)

  • inherent law (内在规律)

  • inherent characteristic (固有特性)

  • inherent stress (固有应力)

  • inherent viscosity (比浓对数粘度;特性黏度)

  • inherent risk (固有风险)

  • inherent defect (固有缺点)

  • inherent regulation (固有变动率;内不等率;自行调节;自平衡)

  • be inherent in (天生...;固有...)

  • inherent vice (固有缺陷;内在缺陷)

  • inherent reliability (固有可靠性;本质可靠性)

  • inherent moisture (内在水分,固有水分;内在潮湿;结构水)

🎤例句
  • Every business has its own inherent risks. (每笔生意本身都有风险。)
🤔同义词
  • internal, native, intrinsic, immanent (内在的;固有的;与生俱来的)

396. inherit

in'herit 继承,经遗传而得(特性等)

🎤例句
  • inherited wealth (继承的财富)
🤔同义词
  • succeed to, take sth over (继承;遗传而得)

397. inhibit

in'hibit 禁止,抑制;阻止

🎤例句
  • An unhappy family life may inhibit children’s learning. (不幸福的家庭生活可能会阻碍儿童的学习。)
🤔同义词
  • bar, restrain, control, stay (抑制;禁止)

398. initial

i'niʃəl 最初的

i'niʃəl 人名的首字母

i'niʃəl 签名首字母于

🤩短语
  • initial stage (原始期)

  • initial value (初始值;原始价值;基础资料)

  • initial period (初始期)

  • initial state (初态;起始状态,开始状态)

  • initial investment (最初投资,期初投资)

  • initial condition (初始条件)

  • initial stress (初始应力)

  • initial design (原设计,初步设计;初始设计)

  • initial phase (初始阶段;初始相位)

  • initial data (n. 原始数据)

  • initial temperature (初始温度)

  • initial public offering (初始公开发行;首次公募)

  • initial concentration (起始浓度;初浓度)

  • initial position (初始位置)

  • initial velocity (初速度)

  • initial cost (最初成本,开办成本)

  • initial population (起始粒子数反转;原始群体)

  • initial time (初始时间;出发时间)

  • initial model (原始模型,初始模型)

  • initial point (初始点)

🎤例句
  • an initial investment of £5,000 (5,000英镑的初始投资)

  • The initial response has been encouraging. (最初的反应情况很乐观。)

🤔同义词
  • premier, original ([数]最初的;字首的)

399. initiate

i'niʃieit, i'niʃiət, -eit 创始,着手,介绍某人为(会员等)

🎤例句
  • They have decided to initiate legal proceedings against the newspaper. (他们决定向该报提起法律诉讼。)
🤔同义词
  • institute, start in (开始,创始;发起;使初步了解)

  • beginning, threshold, opening, conception, fresh (开始;新加入者,接受初步知识者)