300_雅思词汇(正序版)
300. fleet
fli:t 舰队;船队
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a fleet of (机群;一队…)
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fleet management (车队管理;船队管理)
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fleet street (佛里特街(英国几家报馆办事处所在地);伦敦报业;伦敦新闻界)
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merchant fleet (商船队)
- the US seventh fleet (美国第七舰队)
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fast, sudden, sharp, fly, quick (快速的,敏捷的)
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marine, navarchy ([军]舰队;港湾;小河)
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brush, fly by (飞逝;疾驰;掠过)
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spend, while away (消磨)
301. fleeting
'fli:tiŋ 飞逝的, 短暂的 "
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a fleet of (机群;一队…)
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fleet management (车队管理;船队管理)
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fleet street (佛里特街(英国几家报馆办事处所在地);伦敦报业;伦敦新闻界)
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merchant fleet (商船队)
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Time is fleeting.; Time flies. (时光飞逝。)
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I watched, smiling, knowing how fleeting these moments when they are small are. (我微笑的看着这一切,我知道这个时刻是多么的短暂。)
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Most touches were only about five seconds, but in these fleeting moments, we’re capable of communicating distinct emotions, just as we are with the face. (大部分触摸只有五秒左右,然而就是在这么短暂的时间里,我们有能力传达明确的情绪,正像我们通过表情所做的那样。)
- zapping (迅速移动(fleet的ing形式))
302. flesh
fleʃ 肉,肉体,果肉
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flesh and blood (血肉之躯;人类;情欲)
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in the flesh (本人;亲自;以肉体形式)
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all flesh (众生;人类)
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after the flesh (世俗地,粗俗地)
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pound of flesh (合乎法律的无礼要求)
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in flesh (肥胖)
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gain flesh (发胖;长肉)
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flesh out (充实,具体化)
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flesh wound (轻伤,皮肉之伤;皮肉伤)
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become one flesh (成为一体)
- a freshwater fish with firm white flesh (一种肉色雪白、肉质紧实的淡水鱼)
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meat, clay ([食品][组织]肉;肉体)
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fat up (长胖)
303. flexible
'fleksibl 易弯曲的;柔软的,灵活的
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flexible packaging (软包装;软质包装)
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flexible manufacturing (柔性制造;柔性生产)
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flexible graphite (柔性石墨)
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flexible structure (柔性结构,柔构造物)
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flexible pipe (软管;挠性管)
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flexible manufacturing system (柔性生产系统;灵活加工系统)
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flexible joint (挠性接头;柔性接头)
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flexible cable (软电缆;软电线;软性电缆;挠性电缆)
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flexible shaft (软轴;挠性轴)
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flexible working hours (机动工时)
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flexible coupling (缓冲接头;弹性连接)
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flexible connection (柔性连接;活动连接)
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flexible hose (挠性软管;柔软管)
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flexible employment (弹性就业)
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flexible plastic (软塑料)
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flexible pavement (柔性路面;沥青路面;柔性地面铺装)
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flexible tube (挠性管)
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flexible circuit (柔性电路)
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flexible rotor (挠性转子,柔性转子)
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flexible package (软包装;柔韧性包装)
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We can be flexible about your starting date. (你具体从哪天开始,我们可以灵活一点。)
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The government needs a more flexible approach to education. (政府在处理教育问题上需要更加灵活。)
- elastic, pliable (灵活的;[力]柔韧的;易弯曲的)
304. flicker
'flikə 闪烁,摇曳,闪现
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screen flicker (屏幕闪烁)
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flicker frequency (闪烁频率)
- The overhead lights flickered momentarily. (头顶灯闪了一会儿。)
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spark, coruscate ([电子][光]闪烁;摇曳;颤动;扑动翅膀;假装昏倒)
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gleam ([电子][光]使闪烁;使摇曳)
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movie, film, cinema ([电子][光]闪烁;闪光;电影)
305. fling
fliŋ 掷,抛;猛烈地移动;投入
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fling off (发出;甩掉;挫败)
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at one fling (一举,一鼓作气地,一气呵成地)
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fling up (vt. 向上猛抛)
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fling at (扔向;抨击)
- He flung his coat over the back of a chair. (他把外套扔在椅背上。)
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throw, cast, pitch (掷,抛;嘲笑;使陷入;轻蔑地投射;猛动)
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put, cast (掷,抛;嘲弄;急冲)
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hurtle (猛冲,急行)
306. flip
flip 把往上抛,掷,抽打
flip 用指轻弹
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flip side ([引申]另一方面;唱片的反面;相对立的人)
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flip chip (倒装法;覆晶技术)
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flip over (翻页;翻过来)
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flip a coin (抛钱币(决定))
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flip out ([俚]乐死了;失控;疯掉)
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back flip (后空翻)
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flip saunders (菲利普·桑德斯(篮球教练))
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We flipped a coin to see who would go first. (我们抛硬币决定谁先去。)
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There’s quite an art to flipping pancakes. (翻煎饼真是门艺术。)
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throw, pitch (掷;轻击)
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frisk (用指轻弹;蹦跳)
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rude, offensive (无礼的;轻率的)
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somesault (弹;筋斗)
307. flirt
flə:t 挥动,调情
flə:t 调情者;急动
- flirt with (同…调情;不认真地考虑)
- Dad's flirting with all the ladies, or they're all flirting with him, as usual. (爸爸在和所有的女士打情骂俏,或者说她们都在和他调情,跟平常一样。)
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play fast and loose, toy with (调情;玩弄;轻率地对待;摆动)
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whisk (挥动;忽然弹出)
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scammer (急扔;调情的人;卖弄风骚的人)
308. float
fləut 浮子,浮标,(游行中的)彩车
fləut 漂浮
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float glass ([化]浮法玻璃)
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float on (浮在…上)
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float valve (浮阀)
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ball float (浮球;球状浮子)
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free float (自由浮动;自由浮动时间;公众持股量)
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air float (气垫,气托)
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float switch (浮动开关)
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wood float (木抹子;木浮子)
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float grass (n. 水草)
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total float (总浮动;全多余)
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float chamber (浮箱,浮标;浮子室)
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float level (浮筒油面高度;浮筒水准线)
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float about (v. 漂浮着;在传播中)
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float off (浮起;漂浮)
- We stood and watched the Carnival floats drive past. (我们站着观看狂欢节彩车经过。)
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execute, to put into practice (使漂浮;实行)
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fan, swing (浮动;飘动,散播;摇摆;付诸实施)
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drift, caroche (彩车,花车;漂流物;浮舟;浮萍)
309. flock
flɔk (鸟兽)群,一群人;群集
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a flock of (一群(鸟,羊等))
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flocks and herds (牛羊)
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a flock of sheep (一群羊)
- They kept a small flock of sheep. (他们养了一小群绵羊。)
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cluster, gang, bunch, qun (群;棉束(等于floc))
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concentrate, collect, mass, crowd (聚集;成群而行)
310. flour
'flauə 面粉
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wheat flour (小麦粉)
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rice flour (米粉)
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corn flour (玉米面;玉米淀粉)
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wood flour (木粉)
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flour mill (磨粉机;制粉机)
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bread flour (面包粉;高筋面粉)
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glutinous rice flour (糯米粉)
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soybean flour (黄豆粉,豆腐粉;大豆粉)
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cake flour (n. 细面粉)
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rye flour (黑麦粉;裸麦粉)
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white flour (精白面粉)
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silica flour ([冶金]矽砂粉)
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whole wheat flour (全麦面粉)
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flour machine (面粉机)
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flour gluten (面筋)
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He added some flour to thicken the soup. (他加了一些面粉使汤浓些。)
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Add in the lemon after mixing the flour and sugar. (在面粉和糖混合之后倒入柠檬汁。)
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The villagers used to pound the grain into flour by hand. (村民们过去常用手工把粮食捣成粉。)
- wheat meal ([粮食]面粉;粉状物质)
311. flourish
'flauriʃ 繁荣,挥舞
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a flourish of trumpets (大肆宣扬)
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in full flourish (在全盛时,盛极一时)
- The economy is booming and small businesses are flourishing. (经济繁荣,小企业蒸蒸日上。)
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health, display (兴旺;茂盛;挥舞;炫耀;华饰)
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air, sport (夸耀;挥舞)
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succeed, flower, thrive (繁荣,兴旺;茂盛;活跃;处于旺盛时期)
312. flu
flu: 流感
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swine flu (猪流感)
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bird flu (n. 禽流感)
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flu virus ([医学]流感病毒;禽流感病毒)
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avian flu (禽流感)
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flu shot (流感疫苗;预防针;感冒疫苗)
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have the flu (得了流感,患流感)
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spanish flu (西班牙流感(等于Spanish influenza))
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Steven’s still in bed with flu . (史蒂文患了流感,仍卧病在床。)
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She’s got the flu . (她得了流感。)
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I couldn’t go because I had flu . (我得了流感,去不了。)
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Doctors now fear a flu epidemic . (医生现在担心会出现流感大爆发。)
313. fluctuate
'flʌktjueit (物价)涨落,起落,波动
- Insect populations fluctuate wildly from year to year. (昆虫的数量每年变化很大。)
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wave motion, shake (波动;涨落;动摇)
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destabilize (使波动;使动摇)
314. fluent
'flu(:)ənt 说话流利的,(演说等)流畅的
- fluent english (流利英语;英语流利)
- He spoke in fluent Italian. (他用流利的意大利语讲话。)
- fluid, mellifluous (流畅的,流利的;液态的;畅流的)
315. fluff
flʌf (织物上的)绒毛
flʌf 抖开,抖松
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He was picking bits of fluff off his trousers. (他在揪裤子上的绒毛球。)
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a ball of carpet fluff (地毯的绒毛团)
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error, mistake, fault, down (绒毛;错误;无价值的东西)
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go awry, make mistakes ([纸]起毛;出错;变松)
316. gale
ɡeil 大风,一阵喧闹
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fresh gale (大风,八级风)
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strong gale (九级烈风)
- a severe gale (一阵狂风)
- blast, heavy wind ([气象]大风,狂风;(突发的)一阵)
317. gallery
'ɡæləri 画廊,美术品陈列室;剧场顶层
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art gallery (美术馆;画廊)
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photo gallery (图片库)
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picture gallery (画馆;美术馆)
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national art gallery (国家艺术馆)
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public gallery (旁听席,公众旁听席)
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whispering gallery ([建]回音廊)
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shooting gallery (射击场,打靶场)
- an exhibition of African art at the Hayward Gallery (海沃德美术馆的非洲艺术展览)
- hall, passage, corridor, underground, subway (画廊;走廊;旁听席;地道)
318. gamble
'ɡæmbl 赌博;投机
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gamble on (对…打赌)
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gamble away (赌光)
- Their religion forbids them to drink or gamble. (他们的宗教禁止饮酒和赌博。)
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game, venture, lay (赌博;孤注一掷;投机;打赌)
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put all one's eggs in one basket, shoot the works (赌博;孤注一掷;冒险假设)
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risk, throw, gaming, venture, adventure (赌博;冒险;打赌)
319. gang
ɡæŋ 一组,一队,(罪犯等)一帮,一群
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gang of four (四人帮)
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criminal gang (犯罪集团)
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gang up (v. 聚集;联合起来)
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gang boss (小组长;领班;帮派头目)
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gang saw (n. 框锯,排锯;直锯)
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gang rape (轮奸)
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gang war (打群架;聚众斗殴)
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street gang (街头匪帮;街党)
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Several gangs were operating in the area. (有好几个犯罪团伙在这个地区活动。)
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Armed gangs have hijacked lorries. (武装犯罪团伙劫持了卡车。)
- cluster, bunch, qun (群;一伙;一组)
320. gaol
dʒeil 监狱,监禁
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prison, imprison (监禁)
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prison, jail, big house, slammer, correctional facility (监狱)
321. jail
dʒeil 监狱; 监禁
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in jail (在监狱;在狱中服刑;被封锁了)
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go to jail (入狱)
- He’s been in jail for three months already. (他已经入狱三个月。)
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prison, big house ([法]监狱;监牢;拘留所)
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prison, imprison (监禁;下狱)
322. gape
ɡeip 张口,张开,裂开
ɡeip 目瞪口呆
- The front door was missing. A hole gaped in the roof. (前门没有了,屋顶裂开一个洞。)
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gap, expand (裂开,张开;[生理]打呵欠)
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breakage, chasm (裂口,张嘴;[生理]呵欠)
323. garbage
'ɡɑ:bidʒ 垃圾,污物
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garbage disposal (垃圾处理)
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garbage in (无用输入;无用数据输入)
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garbage collection (碎片帐集)
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garbage can (n. 垃圾桶,垃圾箱)
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garbage collector (n. 清除垃圾的人;清洁工)
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domestic garbage (生活垃圾)
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garbage truck (垃圾车)
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garbage bin (n. 垃圾桶)
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garbage bag (垃圾袋)
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household garbage (生活垃圾;家庭垃圾)
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garbage out (无用输出)
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garbage dump (垃圾场;垃圾堆)
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garbage power (垃圾发电)
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garbage incinerator (垃圾焚烧炉)
- Can you take out the garbage when you go? (你走的时候把垃圾带出去好吗?)
- refuse, waste, junk, rubbish, trash ([环境]垃圾;废物)
324. garment
'ɡɑ:mənt (一件)衣服(长袍、外套)
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garment industry (制衣业;成衣业)
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garment factory (服装厂,成衣工厂)
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garment leather (衣服革)
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garment design (衣服设计)
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fur garment (裘皮服装)
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garment bag (保护衣服用的塑胶套)
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silk garment (丝绸服装;绸衣)
- She pulled the garment on and zipped it up. (她穿上衣服并拉好拉链。)
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clothes, person, array, thread, outside (衣服,服装;外表,外观)
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dress sb. in (给…穿衣服)
325. gasp
ɡɑ:sp, ɡæsp 喘气,气喘吁吁地说
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last gasp (最终喘息;奄奄一息)
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gasp for breath (呼吸十分困难, 上气不接下气)
- ‘My leg!’ he gasped. ‘I think it’s broken!’ (“我的腿!”他倒抽一口气喊道,“我觉得腿断了!”)
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blow, rare (喘气;喘息;渴望)
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puff out (气喘吁吁地说;喘着气说话)
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broken wind, pursiness (喘气)
326. gaudy
'ɡɔ:di 绚丽的
- gaudy jewelry (俗丽的珠宝)
- purple, gingerbready (华而不实的;俗丽的)
327. gauge
ɡeidʒ 标准尺寸,(铁道)轨矩;雨量器;(电线)直径 "
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pressure gauge (压力计,测压表)
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strain gauge (应变仪;[机]变形测量器)
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level gauge (水准仪;液面水位计)
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thickness gauge (厚薄规,测厚仪)
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gauge block (量块;块规)
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back gauge (边距;反向行程限位器;后支档)
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vacuum gauge (n. 真空计)
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water level gauge (水位计;水平仪)
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light gauge steel (轻型号规钢;轻量型钢)
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narrow gauge (窄轨铁路;窄影片)
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gauge theory (规范理论)
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gauge length (标距长度;计量长度)
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plug gauge (n. 塞规;测孔规)
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gauge system (测量系统;限规系统)
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ring gauge (环规)
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gas gauge (气体压力表;煤气压力计;汽油表)
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water gauge (水位表;水位标尺)
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tide gauge (n. 检潮仪)
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rain gauge (n. 雨量测量器)
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gauge head (塞规;表头;测头)
- a 12-gauge shotgun (12号口径的猎枪)
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batcher, measuring chamber (计量器;标准尺寸;容量规格)
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sound, scale, estimate (测量;估计;给…定规格)
328. gaunt
ɡɔ:nt 憔悴的,瘦弱的;荒凉的
- the old man’s gaunt face (老人那瘦削的脸庞)
- wild, desert (憔悴的;荒凉的;枯瘦的)
329. gear
ɡiə 齿轮的;轮的、杠杆等装置的
ɡiə 使相适合
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bevel gear (锥齿轮,锥形齿轮;伞齿轮)
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gear box (齿轮箱)
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gear transmission (齿轮传动)
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worm gear (蜗轮;螺旋齿)
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planetary gear (行星齿轮)
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gear reducer (减速器;齿轮减速箱;齿轮减速装置)
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in gear (处于正常状态;处于就绪状态)
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gear drive (齿轮传动)
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gear with (v. 适合;一致)
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gear pump (齿轮泵)
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spur gear (n. [机]正齿轮)
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helical gear (斜齿轮)
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landing gear (起落架;起落装置,着陆装置)
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spiral bevel gear (弧齿锥齿轮;螺旋伞齿轮)
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gear wheel (齿轮)
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steering gear (转向机构;转向装置;轮向齿轮)
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involute gear (渐开线齿轮)
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gear oil (齿轮油)
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cylindrical gear (圆柱齿轮)
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gear train (轮系;齿轮传动链)
- The typical career pattern was geared to men whose wives didn’t work. (这种典型的职业模式是为妻子不工作的男性设计的。)
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apparatus, installation, facilities, vehicle, engine ([机]齿轮;装置,工具;传动装置)
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serve, adapt to something (适合;搭上齿轮;开始工作)
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actuate, get under way (开动;搭上齿轮;使……适合;使……准备好)
330. gene
dʒi:n 基因
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gene expression ([化]基因表达;基因表现)
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gene therapy (n. 基因治疗)
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gene engineering (基因工程;遗传工程)
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gene transfer (基因导入,转基因;基因转移)
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gene mutation (基因突变)
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gene cloning (基因克隆;基因选殖)
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gene pool (基因库)
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gene mapping ([遗]基因图谱)
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major gene (主要基因;知基因;柱因)
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gene flow (基因流,基因流动;基因怜)
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foreign gene (外源基因;异体基因)
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reporter gene ([生物]报告基因)
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suicide gene (自杀基因)
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gene recombination (基因重组;基因重组现象)
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recessive gene (隐性基因)
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dominant gene (显性基因)
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gene bank (基因库,基因文库)
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gene deletion (基因缺失;基因删除(多余基因的除去))
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gene library (基因库;基因文库)
-
gene clone (基因克隆)
-
human genes (人类基因)
-
the genes that regulate cell division (控制细胞分裂的基因)
- hereditary factor ([遗]基因,遗传因子)
331. generalize
'dʒenərəlaiz 概括,归纳
- Critics love to generalize, to formulate trends into which all new work must be fitted, however contradictory. (评论家喜欢概括,归纳出所有新作品都必须符合的趋势,不管它们是如何地不符。)
-
extend, summarise (概括;推广;使...一般化)
-
ideate (形成概念)
332. generate
使产生,使发生
-
generate electricity (发电)
-
generate profit (创利,产生利润)
-
a useful technique for generating new ideas (能产生新创意的有用技术)
-
The program would generate a lot of new jobs. (这个项目将创造许多新的就业岗位。)
- go on, call into being (使形成;发生;[生物]生殖)
333. generic
dʒi'nerik 一般的,普通的
-
generic term (通用术语;地理通名)
-
generic type (类属型)
-
generic name (属名;总名称;通用名称)
-
generic algorithm (n. 泛型算法;通用算法)
-
generic drug (学名药;通用名药;副厂药)
-
generic programming (泛型编程;范型程序设计)
- Parmesan is a generic term used to describe a family of hard Italian cheeses. (巴尔马干酪是一个用来描述一类坚硬的意大利奶酪的通用名称。)
- common, prevailing (类的;一般的;属的;非商标的)
334. generous
'dʒenərəs 慷慨的,丰盛的
-
be generous with (用…很大方)
-
be generous in (乐于……)
- a generous glass of wine (一大杯葡萄酒)
- handsome, liberal (慷慨的,大方的;宽宏大量的;有雅量的)
335. genetic
dʒi'netik 遗传学的;发生的
-
genetic algorithm (遗传算法)
-
genetic engineering (遗传工程)
-
genetic material (遗传物质;基因材料)
-
genetic variation (n. 遗传变异)
-
genetic information ([化]遗传信息)
-
genetic resources (遗传资源,基因资源;生成资源)
-
genetic analysis (遗传分析,成因分析)
-
genetic transformation (遗传转化)
-
genetic relationship (亲缘关系;语系关系)
-
genetic code ([生]遗传密码;基因序列)
-
genetic distance (遗传距离)
-
genetic map (n. 遗传图谱;基因图谱)
-
genetic polymorphism (遗传多态性)
-
genetic testing (基因检测;遗传检测;遗传学检验)
-
genetic marker (遗传标记(等于marker或marker gene))
-
genetic disease (遗传病;基因疾病)
-
genetic research (遗传研究)
-
genetic drift (遗传漂变,基因漂变)
-
genetic factor (遗传因素)
-
genetic linkage (遗传连锁;基因连锁)
-
genetic defects (遗传性缺陷)
-
each person’s genetic make-up (每个人的遗传特征)
-
genetic research (基因研究)
- inherited, hereditary (遗传的;基因的;起源的)
336. genial
'dʒi:njəl 和蔼的,亲切的,温和的
- a genial smile (亲切的微笑)
- friendly, nice, sweet, kind, well (亲切的,友好的;和蔼的;适宜的)
337. genius
'dʒi:njəs 天才,天才人物,才华
-
universal genius (宇宙级天才;全能之才)
-
stroke of genius (神来一笔;天才之举)
-
genius loci (一个地方的风气或特色;一个地方的守护神)
-
The film reveals Fellini’s genius. (这部影片展现了费里尼的天赋。)
-
a work of pure genius (天才之作)
- energy, gift, spirit, soul, mind (天才,天赋;精神)
338. gentle
'dʒentl 文雅的;有礼貌的
-
gentle breeze (微风;[气象]蒲福三级风)
-
gentle slope (缓坡;平缓坡度;平缓倾斜)
-
gentle and soft (温柔)
-
gentle and quiet (文静的;轻柔的;娴雅文静)
-
gentle and simple (贵贱)
-
gentle dip (缓倾斜;平倾斜)
-
gentle rain (柔和的雨,温柔的雨)
- Arthur was a very gentle, caring person. (阿瑟是一个非常温柔体贴的人。)
-
pacific, moderate, soft, mild, temperate (温和的;文雅的)
-
soften, milden (使温和,使驯服)
-
grubworm, maggot (蛆,饵)
339. go
without
的情况下勉强对付
-
going on (进行,发生)
-
go home (回家)
-
let go (放开;释放;发射)
-
go up (增长;上升;被兴建起来)
-
go on (继续;过去;继续下去;发生)
-
could go (巴不得吃;巴不得喝)
-
go straight (改过自新)
-
go wrong (出毛病;弄错;发生故障)
-
go in (参加;(太阳等)被云遮住;放得进)
-
go all out (鼓足干劲,全力以赴)
-
gone on someone ([口语]倾心于某人)
-
go well (进展顺利)
-
on the go (忙个不停,四处奔走)
-
go by (经过;顺便走访;凭…判断)
-
go somewhere (去某个地方;出去一下)
-
no go (不行,失败)
-
first go ([口语]第一次尝试;一下子,一口气)
-
go astray (v. 走入歧途;迷路)
-
go slow (怠工;慢慢走)
-
go easy (安闲;从容不迫)
- The governor went further by agreeing that all policy announcements should be made first in the House. (该州长进一步同意所有政策的宣布都应首先在议院进行。)
-
walk, step, track (走;达到;运转;趋于)
-
stroke, conduct, process, experiment, try (去;进行;尝试)
-
yield, stomach, stand, abide, tough (忍受;出产;以…打赌)
340. goad
ɡəud 刺棒,刺痛物;激励
ɡəud 激励,刺激
-
The offer of economic aid was a goad to political change. (提供经济援助是政治改革的推动力。)
-
Charles was always goading me. (查尔斯老是刺激我。)
-
stimulus, incentive, animation, excitement, needle (刺激;(赶牲口用的)刺棒;激励)
-
stimulate, fan, power, egg, motivate (刺激;激励;用刺棒驱赶;煽动)
341. goal
ɡəul (足球)球门;得分;目标
-
ultimate goal (最终目标;终极目标)
-
strategic goal (战略目标)
-
common goal (共同目标)
-
primary goal (首要目标)
-
long-term goal (长期目标)
-
own goal (影响本身利益的错误行为;[足球]误中本队球门)
-
set a goal (确立一个目标)
-
life goal (人生目标;生活目标)
-
goal orientation (目标定向;目标取向)
-
goal setting (目标设定;目标设置)
-
career goal (事业目标)
-
goal line ([足球]球门线)
-
score a goal (踢进一球;得一分)
-
goal difference ([体](足球)净胜球;得失分)
-
field goal (n. 射门得分;投篮得分)
-
goal programming (目标规划;目标程序设计)
-
goal function (目标函数)
-
goal set (目标集合;目标定势)
-
no goal (投中无效)
-
short-term goal (短期目标;近期目标)
- Your goal as a parent is to help your child become an independent adult. (身为父母,你的目标就是要培养孩子成为独立的成年人。)
- target, object, destination, cause, aim (目标;球门,得分数;终点)
342. good
好的,好事
-
good at (善于)
-
good and (完全,非常)
-
good for (有效的;会产生;有支付…能力的)
-
good quality (良好品质,高品质;好质量)
-
no good (很糟,没有用)
-
make good (成功;赔偿;补偿)
-
as good as (和…几乎一样,实际上等于…)
-
do good (对……有好处;有用处)
-
feel good (感觉舒服,感觉良好)
-
good reputation (良好声誉)
-
good news (好消息;福音;喜讯;福音)
-
good job (好运;幸运的事情;干的不错)
-
good idea (好主意,好想法;妙计)
-
good morning (int. 早安,早上好)
-
good performance (良好的性能;良好绩效)
-
good friend (好朋友,挚友)
-
good health (身体健康)
-
good time (好时机;繁荣时期)
-
good service (好的服务;合法发球)
-
for good (永久地;一劳永逸地)
- Stay away from Jerry – he’s no good. (离杰里远点——他不是什么好东西。)
-
fine, Ok, great, religious, bright (好的;优良的;愉快的;虔诚的)
-
benefit, plus, mercy (好处;善行;慷慨的行为)
-
okey (好)
343. haphazard
,hæp'hæzəd, 'hæphæzəd 杂乱的(地),任意的(地)
-
It was strings of words borrowed from the different languages around them and put together in sort of haphazard ways. (它只不过是从身边的不同语言当中,借用了一些单词串,以随意的方式将它们放在一起)
-
All the master had to do was shake the tree a little and the garden was full of leaves again, spread out in haphazard patterns. (大师什么都没有做,只是摇了摇树。 花园又重新被凋落的树叶覆盖了,整个花园展现出随意的样式。)
-
occasional, casual (偶然的;随便的;无计划的)
-
casualness, accidentalism (偶然;偶然事件)
-
accidentally, fortuitously (偶然地;随意地)
344. harass
'hærəs, hə'ræs 使烦恼, 折磨,骚扰"
- A number of black youths have complained of being harassed by the police. (一些黑人青年投诉称受到警察骚扰。)
- trouble, irk (使困扰;使烦恼;反复袭击)
345. harassment
'hærəsmənt, hə'ræsmənt 烦忧,困扰
- sexual harassment (性骚扰)
- African-Americans have been complaining about police harassment for years. (美国黑人多年来一直抱怨受到警察的骚扰。)
- worry, trouble (骚扰;烦恼)
346. harbour
'hɑ:bə 港,港口,安全处,避难所
'hɑ:bə 隐匿,包庇
-
pearl harbour (珍珠港)
-
harbour city (海港城(地名,位于香港尖沙咀))
-
harbour engineering (港湾工程,港口工程;海港工程)
-
harbour facilities (港口设备)
- as they sailed into Portsmouth Harbour (当他们驶入朴次茅斯港的时候)
-
secrete (庇护;藏匿;入港停泊)
-
haven, home (海港(等于harbor);避难所)
347. hard
hɑ:d 坚硬的;困难的;难忍的;严厉的;结实的
-
hard work (努力工作;繁重的工作)
-
work hard (努力学习;辛勤工作)
-
study hard (努力学习)
-
working hard (努力工作)
-
hard on (严厉对待)
-
hard disk (硬盘)
-
try hard (adj. 努力)
-
hard working (勤奋的;努力工作的)
-
hard time (艰难的日子;艰难时刻;艰难时事)
-
hard alloy (硬质合金)
-
hard drive ((电脑)硬盘驱动器)
-
hard rock (重摇滚;剧烈摇滚乐;硬质岩石)
-
hard by (在近处)
-
hard to say (很难说)
-
the hard way (艰难地;避易就难地)
-
play hard (行为卑鄙;不择手段)
-
work hard at (努力工作(学习))
-
have a hard time (度过困难时刻;过得困难;步履艰难)
-
hard copy (硬拷贝;复印件)
-
hard to reach (难以到达)
-
a hard wooden chair (一把硬木椅)
-
the hardest substance known to man (已知的最硬物质)
-
After months without rain, the ground was too hard to plough. (数月无雨,土地坚硬难犁。)
-
difficult, severe, fierce, tight, violent (努力的;硬的;困难的;辛苦的;[医]确实的;严厉的;猛烈的;冷酷无情的)
-
closely, heavily, strong (努力地;困难地;辛苦地;接近地;猛烈地;牢固地)
348. hardware
'hɑ:dwεə 金属日用器皿,计算机硬件
-
hardware design ([计]硬件设计)
-
computer hardware (计算机硬件,电脑硬件;硬件)
-
hardware system (硬件系统)
-
hardware configuration (硬件配置)
-
hardware factory (五金厂)
-
hardware tools (五金工具;日用五金)
-
hardware architecture (硬件体系结构,硬件总体结构)
-
hardware interface ([计]硬件接口)
-
hardware device (硬件部件)
-
hardware store (五金店)
-
special hardware (特殊电路;专用硬件)
-
hardware support (硬件支持,硬件支援)
-
hardware component (硬件组件;硬件成分)
-
military hardware (军事装备,武器装备)
-
hardware company (五金公司)
-
hardware fitting (五金配件)
-
hardware fault (硬件故障)
-
cabinet hardware (家具用小五金)
-
hardware engineer (硬件工程师)
-
hardware monitoring (硬件监视)
- ...a shop from which an uncle had sold hardware and timber. (…一家叔叔曾经在那里卖五金器具和木材的店铺。)
- brightwork (计算机硬件;五金器具)
349. hardy
'hɑ:di 勇敢的,果断的,吃苦的
-
thomas hardy (托马斯·哈代(英国小说家))
-
ed hardy (一个美国服装品牌)
- hardy mountain goats (能适应恶劣环境的石山羊)
- strong, tough, game, brave, steel (坚强的;勇敢的;能吃苦耐劳的;鲁莽的)
350. harmony
'hɑ:məni 一致,协调,和声
-
in harmony (adj. 和谐无间)
-
social harmony (社会和谐)
-
in harmony with (与…协调;与…一致)
-
perfect harmony (水乳交融;完美无谐波;十分和谐)
-
live in harmony (和睦相处,和谐共处)
-
new harmony (新和谐)
-
the gorgeous vocal harmonies on ‘Mexicali Rose’ (《墨西哥玫瑰》的精彩和声演唱)
-
three-part harmonies (三部和声)
- peace, keeping (协调;和睦;融洽;调和)
351. harness
上挽具;治理;利用
挽具,降落伞背带
-
in harness (一起合作;在日常工作中)
-
wiring harness (线束)
-
wire harness (线束;电子线束;配线)
-
die in harness (工作时死去)
-
safety harness (安全带;安全吊带;安全挂钩具)
- We can harness the power of the wind to generate electricity. (我们可以利用风力发电。)
-
keep on top (治理;套;驾驭;披上甲胄)
-
saddlery, coat of mail (马具;甲胄;挽具状带子;降落伞背带)
352. harsh
hɑ:ʃ 粗糙的;严厉的
-
harsh reality (严酷的现实;残酷的现实)
-
harsh terms (苛刻的条件)
-
The hostages are being held in harsh conditions. (人质被拘押在恶劣环境中。)
-
a young girl suddenly exposed to the harsh realities of life (骤然暴露于残酷现实生活中的小女孩)
- severe, grinding, crude, tight, hard (严厉的;严酷的;[声]刺耳的;粗糙的;刺目的)
353. haste
heist 急速,仓促
-
in haste (急忙地;草率的;慌张地)
-
make haste (赶紧)
-
haste makes waste (欲速则不达)
-
in hot haste (十万火急,急如星火)
- I soon regretted my haste. (我很快就对自己的仓促感到后悔。)
-
hurry, hasty indeed (匆忙;急忙;轻率)
-
hurry, rush (匆忙;赶紧)
-
hurry up, get a move on, shake it up, snap it up (赶快)
354. hasty
急速的;匆促的
-
He soon regretted his hasty decision. (他很快就对自己仓促作出的决定感到后悔了。)
-
a hasty breakfast (匆忙吃下的一顿早餐)
- brief, rushed (轻率的;匆忙的;草率的;性怠的)
355. hatch
hætʃ 孵出,策划
-
hatch out (孵出;策划)
-
hatch cover (舱口盖;装货口盖)
-
escape hatch (安全舱口)
-
cross hatch (格子信号,交叉影线;网纹网状线剖面线,网纹网状线)
- The eggs take three days to hatch. (这些蛋要三天时间才能孵化。)
-
incubation (孵化;[船][航]舱口)
-
engineer, scheme ([动]孵;策划)
-
incubate (孵化)
356. haul
hɔ:l 用力拉,拖;捕获量;拖运的距离
-
long haul (长途运输;长距)
-
over the long haul (长远地;从长远观点看)
-
haul distance (运距;运输距离;行程长度;运程长度)
-
for the long haul (长远地)
-
short haul (短途;短时间;短距旅行;短程运输)
-
haul up (把…拖上来;迎风行驶;[计]通信距离)
-
haul in (绞入;拉进,靠拢;引船进坞)
-
the steam locomotive which hauled the train (拖动火车的蒸汽机车)
-
I hauled the door shut behind me. (我用力拽上了门。)
-
pull, catch, drag (拖,拉;用力拖拉;努力得到的结果;捕获物;一网捕获的鱼量;拖运距离)
-
drag one's feet ([交]拖运;拖拉)
-
draw, pull (拖,拉;改变主意;改变方向)
357. haunt
hɔ:nt 常去;(鬼,魂)常出没于
hɔ:nt 常去的地方
- The pub is said to be haunted by the ghost of a former landlord. (据说这个酒吧里经常有一位前任房主的鬼魂出没。)
- habitat, purlieu (栖息地;常去的地方)
358. haven
'heivən 安全处所,避难所
-
safe haven (安全港;容许幅度标准)
-
new haven (纽黑文市(美国康涅狄格州港市))
-
tax haven (避税场所(税率很低的国家或地区))
- ...Lake Baringo, a freshwater haven for a mixed variety of birds. (…百瑞高湖,一个适合各种鸟类的淡水栖息地。)
- port, home, harbor (港口;避难所,安息所)
359. havoc
'hævək 大灾难,浩劫
-
wreak havoc (肆虐;造成严重破坏)
-
play havoc with (毁坏;使陷入大混乱)
-
policies that would wreak havoc on the country’s economy (会危害该国经济的政策)
-
Rain has continued to play havoc with sporting events. (下雨一直影响着体育比赛的进行。)
-
ravage (大破坏;浩劫;蹂躏)
-
damage (损毁)
360. hawk
hɔ:k 鹰,骗子;鹰派成员
-
black hawk (黑鹰直升机(80年代美军主力通用直升机))
-
kitty hawk (小鹰号航空母舰 (战斗群) (美);基蒂霍克(美国北卡罗莱纳州一小村庄))
-
black hawk down (黑鹰降落(电影名称))
-
sparrow hawk (食雀鹰;鹞)
-
tout, cough up (兜售,沿街叫卖;捕捉;咳出)
-
have a cough (清嗓;咳嗽;像鹰一般地袭击)
-
eagle ([鸟]鹰;鹰派成员;掠夺他人的人)
361. hazard
'hæzəd 危险,危害,冒险;做出
-
moral hazard (道德危机;由于投保人可能不可靠所冒的风险)
-
hazard analysis (危害分析)
-
fire hazard (火灾;火灾隐患)
-
health hazard (健康危害)
-
potential hazard (n. 潜在危险,潜在危害)
-
hazard identification (危险标志;危害鉴定;灾难识别)
-
on the hazard (在危险之中;受到威胁)
-
at hazard (在危急中;随便地)
-
occupational hazard (职业危害;职业危险)
-
geologic hazard (地质灾害)
-
hazard assessment (危害评价,灾害评估)
-
water hazard ([高尔夫]水障碍)
-
environmental hazard (环境危险)
-
at all hazards (冒一切危险;不惜任何代价)
-
explosion hazard (爆炸事故)
-
in hazard (侥幸的;在危机中)
-
hazard rate (冒险率,危险率;故障率)
-
dust hazard (粉尘危害)
-
pollution hazard (污染危害)
-
hazard rating (危害分级,危害等级)
- That pile of rubbish is a fire hazard (= something that is likely to cause a fire ). (那堆垃圾是火灾隐患。)
-
risk (赌运气;冒…的危险,使遭受危险)
-
risk, throw, venture, adventure ([安全]危险,冒险;冒险的事)
362. hazardous
'hæzədəs 冒险的
-
hazardous waste (危险废物;有害垃圾)
-
hazardous material (有害物质;危险品)
-
hazardous area (危险区;危险场地)
-
hazardous substance (有害物质;危险物品)
-
hazardous goods (危险品)
-
hazardous location (危险场地;危险地段)
- the disposal of hazardous waste (有害废弃物的处理)
- risky, jeopardous (有危险的;冒险的;碰运气的)
363. hubbub
'hʌbʌb 吵闹,喧哗
- the hubbub from the market (市场的嘈杂声)
- combustion, turmoil (喧哗;骚动)
364. huddle
'hʌdl 挤作一团,乱堆
'hʌdl 一堆,一团
- We lay huddled together for warmth. (我们紧紧挤在一起取暖。)
-
gather up, cower (蜷缩;挤作一团)
-
chaos, disorder, confusion, congestion, involvement (拥挤;混乱;杂乱一团)
365. hug
hʌɡ 紧抱,拥抱
- bear hug (粗鲁或紧紧得拥抱;[摔跤]熊抱;[金融]接管策略)
-
We stood there crying and hugging each other. (我们站在那里哭着互相拥抱。)
-
She went to her daughter and hugged her tightly . (她走到女儿身边,紧紧地拥抱她。)
-
press, stay, embrace, tough (拥抱;紧抱;抱有,坚持)
-
embrace, cuddle (拥抱;紧抱在一起;挤在一起)
-
embrace, persistence (拥抱;紧抱;固执)
366. hum
hʌm 嗡嗡叫,嘈杂声
- Machines hummed on the factory floor. (机器在车间里嗡嗡作响。)
-
groaning, zoom (嗡嗡声;哼声;杂声)
-
uh-uh, um (哼;嗯)
367. humanity
hju:'mænəti 人类;仁慈,仁爱
- crime against humanity (违反人道罪;危害人类罪)
-
We want a clean healthy environment for all humanity . (我们希望全人类拥有一个干净健康的生存环境。)
-
crimes against humanity (反人类罪)
- mankind, people, mercy, kindness ([人类]人类;人道;仁慈;人文学科)
368. humble
谦卑的,恭顺的,简陋的
使卑下,贬抑
- a modest and humble man (一个谦卑的男人)
369. humdrum
单调的,枯燥的
- ...her lawyer husband, trapped in a humdrum but well-paid job. (...她整天做着单调乏味的工作但收入颇丰的律师丈夫。)
-
flat, blank, boring, monotonous (单调的;无聊的)
-
monotonousness, prosiness (单调;乏味)
370. humidity
hju:'midəti 湿气,空气湿度
-
temperature and humidity (温度与湿度)
-
relative humidity (相对湿度)
-
high humidity (高湿度;湿度大;最高湿度)
-
air humidity (空气湿度;大气湿度)
-
humidity control (湿度控制;湿度第;水分调节)
-
constant temperature and humidity (恒温恒湿)
-
humidity sensor (湿敏组件,湿度传感器;湿度传感器)
-
humidity resistance (防潮性能)
-
soil humidity (土壤湿度)
-
humidity test (湿度测试;耐湿试验;湿度腐蚀试验)
-
absolute humidity ([物理,气象]绝对湿度)
-
ambient humidity (环境湿度)
-
specific humidity (比湿度,比湿;含湿量)
-
atmospheric humidity (大气湿度,空气湿度)
-
humidity controller (湿度控制器;湿度调节器)
-
humidity ratio (含湿量;湿度比)
-
humidity content (湿度;含水量)
- The room is kept at 72 degrees and 50% relative humidity. (房间的温度保持在72度,相对湿度50%。)
- wet, moisture capacity ([气象]湿度;湿气)
371. humiliate
hju:'milieit 使羞辱,使丢脸
- Her boss humiliated her in front of all her colleagues. (她的老板在所有同事面前羞辱了她。)
- make a chump out of (羞辱;使…丢脸;耻辱)
372. hurl
hə:l 猛掷,猛投
-
Demonstrators were hurling bricks through the windows. (示威者在向窗里掷砖块。)
-
He hurled a chair across the set, smashing lamps and vases. (他抓起一把椅子扔向片场的那头,把灯和花瓶都砸得粉碎。)
- let drop (丢下;用力投掷;愤慨地说出)
373. hurricane
'hʌrikən 飓风
-
hurricane katrina (卡特里娜飓风)
-
hurricane lamp (n. 防风灯;飓风灯;马灯)
-
The hurricane devastated a large section of the coast. (飓风毁坏了沿海地区的大部分。)
-
The hurricane demage was assessed at three million dollars. (飓风损害赔偿金的金额被确定为三百万美元。)
-
The building can accommodate all of the offshore workers and protect them from hurricane damage. (这个建筑能容纳所有的海上工人并且保护他们不受飓风的伤害。)
- cyclone, storms (飓风,[气象]暴风)
374. hydrogen
'haidrədʒən 氢气
-
hydrogen peroxide (过氧化氢)
-
hydrogen production (制氢)
-
hydrogen sulfide (硫化氢)
-
hydrogen bond ([化]氢键)
-
hydrogen content (氢含量)
-
hydrogen chloride (氯化氢;氢氟酸)
-
hydrogen bonding (氢键;氢键结合)
-
hydrogen atom (氢原子)
-
hydrogen embrittlement ([材料学]氢脆)
-
hydrogen phosphate (磷酸氢盐)
-
hydrogen sulphide (硫化氢)
-
hydrogen fluoride (氟化氢)
-
hydrogen bomb (氢弹)
-
calcium hydrogen phosphate (磷酸氢钙)
-
hydrogen carbonate ([化]碳酸氢盐)
-
hydrogen ion (氢离子)
-
hydrogen sulfate (硫酸氢盐;氢硫酸根离子)
-
atomic hydrogen (原子氢)
-
ammonium hydrogen carbonate ([化]碳酸氢铵)
-
sulfureted hydrogen ([化]硫化氢)
-
Water contains hydrogen and oxygen. (水含有氢和氧。)
-
Water can be reduced to oxygen and hydrogen by electrolysis. (水通过电解可以分解为氧和氢。)
-
The first bubbles to escape from the liquid are a mixture of air and hydrogen. (从该液体中最先逸出的气泡是空气和氢的混合物。)
375. hygiene
'haidʒi:n 卫生
-
food hygiene (食品卫生学)
-
personal hygiene (个人卫生)
-
oral hygiene (口腔卫生)
-
industrial hygiene (工业卫生;劳动卫生)
-
dental hygiene (牙齿卫生;口腔卫生学)
-
mental hygiene (心理卫生;心理卫生学)
-
nutrition and food hygiene (营养与食品卫生学)
-
hygiene education (卫生教育;保健教育)
-
hygiene factor (保健因素)
-
the importance of personal hygiene (个人卫生的重要性)
-
a food hygiene training course (食品卫生培训课程)
- health (卫生;卫生学;[医]保健法)
376. hypothesis
hai'pɔθisis (逻辑)前提,假说
-
hypothesis testing (假设检验;假设测算)
-
hypothesis test (假设检验)
-
efficient market hypothesis (有效市场假说;有效率市场假说)
-
null hypothesis (零假设;虚假设;解消假设)
-
riemann hypothesis (黎曼假设(等于黎曼猜想))
-
working hypothesis (作业假说,工作假说)
-
efficient markets hypothesis (有效市场假说)
- One hypothesis is that the victim fell asleep while driving. (一种假设是受害人开车时睡着了。)
- tentative (假设)
377. hysterical
his'terikəl 歇斯底里的, 狂热的
-
Janet became hysterical and began screaming. (珍妮特歇斯底里起来,开始尖叫。)
-
Everyone in the studio burst into hysterical laughter . (演播室里的每个人都爆发出一阵狂笑。)
- fey (歇斯底里的;异常兴奋的)
378. ideal
ai'diəl 理想的事物;理想
ai'diəl 完美的,理想的
-
ideal gas (理想气体)
-
ideal solution (理想溶液)
-
ideal world (理想世界)
-
ideal point (理想点;假点;伪点)
-
ideal type (理想类型,理想型)
-
ideal system (理想系统,想象系统)
-
ideal fluid ([焊]理想铃;无粘性流体)
-
ideal value (n. 理想值)
-
ideal source (理想电源)
-
ideal money (虚拟货币)
-
prime ideal (素理想)
-
ideal jobs (理想职业)
-
ideal self (理想自我)
- Walt Disney stayed true to his ideals. (沃尔特·迪斯尼坚持他的理想。)
-
perfect, full, unreasonable, dream ([数]理想的;完美的;想象的;不切实际的)
-
pink, quintessence ([数]理想;典范)
379. identical
ai'dentikəl 同一的,完全相似的
-
identical with (与…相同)
-
identical twin (n. 同卵双生,全等双生)
- four identical houses (四幢一模一样的房子)
- self, same ([数]同一的;完全相同的)
380. identify
认出,认为与一致
-
identify oneself (证明自己(的身份))
-
identify with (认为…等同于,与一致)
-
He was too far away to be able to identify faces. (他离得太远,没法看面孔认出谁是谁。)
-
The police took fingerprints and identified the body. (警方采集了指纹,对尸体作了身份确认。)
-
confirm, recognize, ascertain (确定;[计]识别;使参与;把…看成一样)
-
cotton, square (确定;认同;一致)
381. identification
ai,dentifi'keiʃən 认出,识别;身分证明
-
system identification (系统辨识;系统识别)
-
fingerprint identification (指纹鉴定)
-
identification card (身份证;[计]标识卡)
-
identification number (标识号;身份证号码;成套设备编号)
-
hazard identification (危险标志;危害鉴定;灾难识别)
-
identification code (标识码)
-
method of identification (识别法)
-
product identification (产品鉴定;产品识别)
-
personal identification number ([计]个人标识号;个人识别号码)
-
object identification (目标识别;对象的确认,对象标识;物体识别)
-
user identification (使用者库名;用户标识)
-
hazards identification (危害确认;危害识别)
-
group identification (团体认同;团体意识)
-
identification test (鉴别测验;药物的鉴别试验)
-
identification marking (打印标号;识别标志)
-
identification tag (美军官兵套在颈上的军籍号码牌)
-
component identification (元件识别名)
-
opportunity identification (机会识别)
-
identification mark (识别标记;商标)
-
Do you have any identification? (你有什么身份证明文件吗?)
-
fingerprinting as a means of identification (作为一种身份证明方式的指纹提取)
- authentication, recognition (鉴定,[计]识别;认同;身份证明)
382. identity
ai'dentəti 身份; 同一; 一致;特性
-
identity card (身份证)
-
cultural identity (文化身份;文化认同)
-
national identity (国家认同;民族认同)
-
brand identity (品牌识别;品牌标识;品牌同一性)
-
corporate identity (企业形象;企业标识)
-
identity theft (身份盗窃,身份盗用)
-
ethnic identity (族群认同,种族认同;民族认同)
-
visual identity (视觉识别)
-
personal identity (个人统合,个人身份;人格同一性)
-
gender identity (性别认同;性别认定;性(别)身份)
-
sense of identity (认同感;本体感)
-
identity document (身份证件;身分证明文件)
-
social identity (社会认同;社会身份)
-
identity crisis (认同的转折点)
-
identity certificate (身份证明书,身份证)
-
individual identity (个人统合)
-
identity management (身份管理;身份认证管理)
-
group identity (团体同一性;群体认同)
-
sexual identity (性认同;性身份;性自认)
-
identity politics (认同政治,身份政治)
- The identity of the killer is still unknown. (凶手的身份仍未查明。)
- accordance, estate, unity, agreement, quality (身份;同一性,一致;特性;恒等式)
383. ideology
,aidi'ɔlədʒi, ,idi- 思想,思想体系,意识形态
- political ideology (政治意识形态)
-
the ideologies of fascism and terrorism (法西斯主义和恐怖主义的意识形态)
-
a new ideology based on individualism (基于个人主义的新思想体系)
384. idiom
'idiəm 习语,成语
- the new musical idiom (新的音乐风格)
- phrase, dialect (成语,习语;土话)
385. idiot
'idiət 白痴
- idiot box (电视机)
- Are you an idiot? (你是一个白痴吗?)
- simple, turkey, natural, put, stupid (笨蛋,傻瓜;[心理]白痴)
386. inflation
in'fleiʃən 通货膨胀
-
inflation rate (通货膨胀率)
-
price inflation (物价膨胀)
-
inflation pressure (膨胀压力;充气压力;轮胎压力)
-
rate of inflation (通货膨胀率)
-
curb inflation (抑制通货膨胀)
-
hedge against inflation ([经]为防通货膨胀而套购)
-
consumer price inflation (消费物价上涨)
-
runaway inflation ([经]恶性通货膨胀)
-
curbing inflation (控制通货膨胀)
-
air inflation (充气)
-
suppress inflation (遏止通货膨胀)
- Inflation is now at over 16%. (通货膨胀率现已超过16%。)
- expansion, bulking (膨胀;[金融]通货膨胀;夸张;自命不凡)
387. inflict
in'flikt 使遭受,强加
-
inflict on (使承担(痛苦,负担等);给以(打击,惩罚等))
-
inflict punishment (处以刑罚)
- Detectives warned that the men could inflict serious injury. (警探提醒说这些人可能会造成严重伤害。)
- afford, create, allow, extend, deal (造成;使遭受(损伤、痛苦等);给予(打击等))
388. influence
'influəns 影响(力),感化(力),有影响的人或事
-
influence on (对…的影响)
-
under the influence (酒醉的)
-
influence in (干涉;介入)
-
under the influence of (在…的影响之下)
-
influence factor (n. 影响因素;电话干扰系数)
-
negative influence (不利影响;消极作用;负影响)
-
direct influence (直接影响)
-
bad influence (坏影响)
-
positive influence (正面影响,积极影响)
-
have influence on (对...有影响)
-
social influence (社会影响)
-
environmental influence (环境影响)
-
influence coefficient (影响系数)
-
sphere of influence (势力范围;影响范围)
-
influence area (影响区域)
-
undue influence (n. 不正当影响;[律]不正当压力)
-
external influence (外部影响;外来因素;外界影响)
-
influence line ([物]影响线)
-
exert an influence on (对……产生影响)
-
influence matrix (影响线矩阵)
- As a scientist, his influence was immense. (身为一名科学家,他的影响力极大。)
-
effect, infection, impression, affection, incidence (影响;势力;感化;有影响的人或事)
-
affect, impact of, impact on, reach, fashion (影响;改变)
389. influx
'inflʌks 汇集,流入
- water influx (水侵;水侵量)
- afflux, inrush ([流]流入;汇集;河流的汇集处)
390. infringe
in'frindʒ 触犯;违反,侵害
-
infringe upon (侵犯;侵害)
-
infringe on (侵犯;侵害;破坏)
- A backup copy of a computer program does not infringe copyright. (计算机程序的备份不侵犯版权。)
-
destroy, encroach on (侵犯;违反;破坏)
-
encroach on, to violate (侵犯;侵害)
391. ingenious
in'dʒi:njəs 机灵的;制作精巧的,灵巧的
-
Many fish have ingenious ways of protecting their eggs from predators. (很多鱼都有绝妙的方法来保护它们产的卵不被捕食者吃掉。)
-
an ingenious device (精巧的装置)
- prepared, clever (有独创性的;机灵的,精制的;心灵手巧的)
392. ingredient
in'ɡri:diənt (混合物的)组成部分,配料
-
active ingredient (有效成分;活性组分)
-
food ingredient (食品配料成分)
-
accessory ingredient (助剂;配合剂)
-
Combine all the ingredients in a large bowl. (把所有食材都放在一个大碗里。)
-
The food is home-cooked using fresh ingredients. (这种食物是用新鲜的食材在家里烹制的。)
- element, factor, material, basic, essential (原料;要素;组成部分)
393. inhabit
in'hæbit 居住于
-
The woods are inhabited by many wild animals. (很多野生动物栖居在这片森林里。)
-
inhabited islands (有人居住的岛屿)
-
people, occupy, bag (栖息;居住于;占据)
-
belong, room, harbor, live, dwell ((古)居住;栖息)
394. inhabitant
in'hæbitənt 居民
- a city of six million inhabitants (有600万居民的城市)
- liver, resident, dweller, habitant (居民;居住者)
395. inherent
in'hiərənt 固有的
-
inherent quality (固有性质)
-
inherent law (内在规律)
-
inherent characteristic (固有特性)
-
inherent stress (固有应力)
-
inherent viscosity (比浓对数粘度;特性黏度)
-
inherent risk (固有风险)
-
inherent defect (固有缺点)
-
inherent regulation (固有变动率;内不等率;自行调节;自平衡)
-
be inherent in (天生...;固有...)
-
inherent vice (固有缺陷;内在缺陷)
-
inherent reliability (固有可靠性;本质可靠性)
-
inherent moisture (内在水分,固有水分;内在潮湿;结构水)
- Every business has its own inherent risks. (每笔生意本身都有风险。)
- internal, native, intrinsic, immanent (内在的;固有的;与生俱来的)
396. inherit
in'herit 继承,经遗传而得(特性等)
- inherited wealth (继承的财富)
- succeed to, take sth over (继承;遗传而得)
397. inhibit
in'hibit 禁止,抑制;阻止
- An unhappy family life may inhibit children’s learning. (不幸福的家庭生活可能会阻碍儿童的学习。)
- bar, restrain, control, stay (抑制;禁止)
398. initial
i'niʃəl 最初的
i'niʃəl 人名的首字母
i'niʃəl 签名首字母于
-
initial stage (原始期)
-
initial value (初始值;原始价值;基础资料)
-
initial period (初始期)
-
initial state (初态;起始状态,开始状态)
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initial investment (最初投资,期初投资)
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initial condition (初始条件)
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initial stress (初始应力)
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initial design (原设计,初步设计;初始设计)
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initial phase (初始阶段;初始相位)
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initial data (n. 原始数据)
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initial temperature (初始温度)
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initial public offering (初始公开发行;首次公募)
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initial concentration (起始浓度;初浓度)
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initial position (初始位置)
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initial velocity (初速度)
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initial cost (最初成本,开办成本)
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initial population (起始粒子数反转;原始群体)
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initial time (初始时间;出发时间)
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initial model (原始模型,初始模型)
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initial point (初始点)
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an initial investment of £5,000 (5,000英镑的初始投资)
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The initial response has been encouraging. (最初的反应情况很乐观。)
- premier, original ([数]最初的;字首的)
399. initiate
i'niʃieit, i'niʃiət, -eit 创始,着手,介绍某人为(会员等)
- They have decided to initiate legal proceedings against the newspaper. (他们决定向该报提起法律诉讼。)
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institute, start in (开始,创始;发起;使初步了解)
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beginning, threshold, opening, conception, fresh (开始;新加入者,接受初步知识者)