2200_雅思词汇(正序版)

2200. navigation

,nævi'ɡeiʃən 航行;驾驶

🤩短语
  • inertial navigation ([电]惯性导航(等于inertial guidance))

  • inertial navigation system ([军]惯性导航系统)

  • satellite navigation (n. 卫星导航)

  • navigation bar (导航栏;导航条)

  • navigation equipment (导航设备)

  • navigation channel (航道,船道)

  • maritime navigation (海上航行;水运;航海学;海洋船舶驾驶)

  • navigation mark (导航标志;航道标志)

  • navigation satellite (导航卫星)

  • celestial navigation (天文导航)

  • air navigation (空中导航;空中领航)

  • navigation lock (船闸;通航闸)

  • inland navigation (内河航行)

  • marine navigation (海上导航;航海导航;船舶导航;航海术)

  • navigation aid (助航设备;导航设施)

🎤例句
  • compasses and other instruments of navigation (罗盘及其他导航仪器)
🤔同义词
  • salling, siling ([航]航行;[水运]航海)

2201. neat

ni:t 整洁的;雅致的;灵巧的;纯的;不掺水的

🤩短语
  • neat cement (净水泥,净水泥浆)
🎤例句
  • neat handwriting (工整的笔迹)

  • His clothes were always neat and clean. (他的衣服总是很整洁。)

  • Everything in the house was neat and tidy. (房子里的每样物品都干净整齐。)

  • She arranged the books in a nice neat pile. (她把书摞成整齐的一堆。)

🤔同义词
  • elegant, flowing, graceful (灵巧的;整洁的;优雅的;齐整的;未搀水的;平滑的)

2202. necessitate

ni'sesi,teit, nə- 使成为必需

🎤例句
  • Lack of money necessitated a change of plan. (由于缺乏资金,只能改变计划。)
🤔同义词
  • ask, lack, pressure, claim (使成为必需,需要;迫使)

2203. negation

ni'ɡeiʃən 否定;否认

🎤例句
  • Much of what passes for Christianity is a negation of Christ’s teachings. (许多被认为是基督教的东西,和基督的教诲是相悖的。)
🤔同义词
  • contradiction, rejection ([数]否定,否认;拒绝)

2204. negative

'neɡətiv 否定的;消极的;负的;阴性的;底片的

🤩短语
  • negative effect (负面影响;负效应;负磁力效应)

  • positive and negative (正反;肯定和否定)

  • negative influence (不利影响;消极作用;负影响)

  • negative pressure ([物]负压;[计]负压力)

  • in the negative (adj. 否定的;反对的)

  • negative correlation ([经]负相关)

  • negative feedback (负反馈;负回授)

  • negative ion (阴离子)

  • negative growth (负增长;贸增长)

  • negative attitude (消极态度)

  • positive and negative effects (正负作用)

  • negative transfer (负迁移(心理))

  • negative factor ([经]消极因素)

  • negative sequence (逆序)

  • negative electrode (负极,负电极;阴极)

  • negative temperature (负温度,负绝对温度;零下温度)

  • negative charge (负电荷)

  • negative value (负值)

  • gram negative (adj. 革兰氏阴性的;革兰氏〔染色)阴性的)

  • false negative (伪阴性)

🎤例句
  • students with a negative attitude to school (对上学抱消极态度的学生)

  • They have a uniformly negative image of the police. (他们都对警察印象不好。)

  • Jean rarely sounded so negative about her mother. (琼很少这么说她母亲不好。)

🤔同义词
  • passive, destructive ([数]负的;消极的;[语]否定的;阴性的)

  • infirmation, disaffirmation ([语]否定;负数;[摄]底片)

  • deny, refuse ([语]否定;拒绝)

2205. neglect

ni'ɡlekt 忽视,搁置未做

ni'ɡlekt 忽略,疏忽

🤩短语
  • neglect of (疏忽)

  • neglect of duty (玩忽职守;[法]失职;过失责任)

🎤例句
  • Many of these ideas have been neglected by modern historians. (这些观点有许多都被现代的历史学家忽略了。)

  • The police officer was accused of neglecting his duty (= not doing everything he should ). (那位警官被控渎职。)

🤔同义词
  • ignore, be forgetful of (疏忽,忽视;忽略)

  • omission, oversight (疏忽,忽视;怠慢)

2206. negligence

'neɡlidʒəns 疏忽,粗心大意

🤩短语
  • gross negligence (重大过失;严重过失;显著的疏忽)
🎤例句
  • negligence in carrying out safety procedures (执行安全程序时的疏忽)

  • The bridge’s architect was sued for criminal negligence. (那座桥梁的建筑师被控犯有玩忽职守罪。)

🤔同义词
  • omission, oversight (疏忽;忽视;粗心大意)

2207. negligible

'neɡlidʒəbl 微不足道的,可以忽视的

🎤例句
  • The damage done to his property was negligible. (对他财产造成的损失微不足道。)
🤔同义词
  • bit, inappreciable (微不足道的,[数]可以忽略的)

2208. negotiable

ni'ɡəuʃiəbl 可谈判的,可(通行)商议的;可兑换现金的

🤩短语
  • negotiable securities (有价证券;可流通证券)

  • negotiable instrument (可转让票据;流通票据)

🎤例句
  • Part-time barman required. Hours and salary negotiable. (招聘兼职酒吧男服务员,工作时间及薪金面议。)

  • The price is not negotiable. (价格没有商量的余地。)

2209. neurosis

njuə'rəusis 神经官能病,精神性神经病

🤩短语
  • anxiety neurosis (焦虑性神经机能病)
🎤例句
  • He was anxious to the point of neurosis. (他的忧虑达到了神经机能病症状的程度。)

2210. neurotic

njuə'rɔtik 神经病的,神经过敏的

njuə'rɔtik 神经过敏者

🎤例句
  • He seemed a neurotic, self-obsessed man. (他似乎是个神经过敏又自恋的人。)

  • These patients are not neurotics. (这些病人不是神经官能症患者。)

🤔同义词
  • jittery, ouchy (神经过敏的;神经病的)

  • nervous wreck (神经病患者;神经过敏者)

2211. neutralize

'nju:trəlaiz 使中立;使无效

🎤例句
  • a medicine that neutralizes the acid in the stomach (能中和胃酸的药)
🤔同义词
  • blank, cancel out (抵销;使…中和;使…无效;使…中立)

2212. nevertheless

,nevəðə'les 然而,不过,仍然

🎤例句
  • What you said was true. It was, nevertheless, a little unkind. (你说的都是实话,只不过有点刻薄。)
🤔同义词
  • though, natheless (然而,不过;虽然如此)

  • whereas, however, while, but, yet (然而,不过)

2213. nibble

'nibl 啃,一点一点咬

🤩短语
  • nibble at (一点一点地咬;吹毛求疵;啃)
🎤例句
  • He nibbled the biscuit cautiously. (他小心地啃着饼干。)
🤔同义词
  • find quarrel in a straw, cavil about (细咬;一点一点地咬;吹毛求疵)

  • find quarrel in a straw, cavil about (细咬;一点一点地咬;吹毛求疵)

2214. obsess

ɔb'ses 使着迷,使烦扰

🤔同义词
  • possess, spell (迷住,缠住;使…着迷;使…困扰)

2215. obsession

əb'seʃən, ɔb- 缠住,被困扰;观念固执,死脑筋

🤔同义词
  • besetment, obsessive idea (痴迷;困扰;[内科][心理]强迫观念)

2216. obsolete

'ɔbsəli:t, ,ɔbsə'li:t 已废弃的,过时的

🤩短语
  • obsolete equipment (陈旧设备)
🎤例句
  • obsolete weapons (已被淘汰的武器)

  • computer hardware that quickly became obsolete (很快就变得过时的电脑硬件)

  • Will computers render (= make ) books obsolete? (计算机会把书籍淘汰掉吗?)

🤔同义词
  • waste, dumped ([生物]废弃的;老式的)

  • fall into disuse, wash out (淘汰;废弃)

2217. obstacle

'ɔbstəkl 障碍

🤩短语
  • obstacle course (n. 超越障碍训练场)
🎤例句
  • The tax puts obstacles in the way of companies trying to develop trade overseas. (这项税收为想在海外发展贸易的公司设置了障碍。)

  • Women still have to overcome many obstacles to gain equality. (妇女要获得平等仍需克服重重障碍。)

  • We want to remove all obstacles to travel between the two countries. (我们想要消除在这两个国家之间旅行的所有障碍。)

  • the single biggest obstacle to a Conservative victory in the next election (保守党在下一届大选中获胜的最大障碍)

  • There are formidable obstacles on the road to peace. (通往和平的道路上存在难以逾越的障碍。)

🤔同义词
  • interference, let, bar, disturbance, dam (障碍,干扰;妨害物)

2218. obstinate

'ɔbstinit, -nət 顽固的,倔强的,不易屈服的,较难治愈的

🎤例句
  • He was the most obstinate man I’ve ever met. (他是我遇到过的最固执的人。)

  • Don’t be so obstinate! (别这么固执!)

  • an obstinate refusal to obey (固执地拒绝服从)

🤔同义词
  • resistant, stubborn (顽固的;倔强的;难以控制的)

2219. obstruct

əb'strʌkt, ɔb- 阻塞,堵塞;妨碍

🎤例句
  • A small aircraft was obstructing the runway. (一架小型飞机堵住了跑道。)

  • The column obstructed our view of the stage. (柱子挡着,我们看不见舞台。)

🤔同义词
  • let, violate (妨碍;阻塞;遮断)

  • plug up, block up (阻塞;设障碍)

2220. obvious

'ɔbviəs 明显的,清楚的

🎤例句
  • The obvious way of reducing pollution is to use cars less. (减少污染显而易见的办法就是少用汽车。)
🤔同义词
  • distinct, visible, prominent, marked, evident (明显的;显著的;平淡无奇的)

2221. occasion

ə'keiʒən, əu- 的时刻;机会;需要

ə'keiʒən, əu- 引起,导致

🤩短语
  • on the occasion (在那时;值此…之际)

  • special occasion (特别的时刻;特别的场合)

  • on the occasion of (值此…之际)

  • on occasion (有时;偶尔)

  • on this occasion (adj. 这一次)

  • on one occasion (adj. 有一次;曾经, 有一个时候)

  • on that occasion (在那个时机;在那个时候;在那个场合下)

  • rise to the occasion (应付自如)

🎤例句
  • I often think fondly of an occasion some years ago in New Orleans. (我经常深情地想起一些年前在新奥尔良所发生的一幕。)
🤔同义词
  • opportunity, chance, opening, sake, reason (时机,机会;场合;理由)

  • attract, cause, produce, operate, induce (引起,惹起)

2222. occupy

'ɔkjupai 居住;占

🤩短语
  • occupy in (从事)
🎤例句
  • He occupies the house without paying any rent. (他住在这幢房子里,没有付一分钱房租。)

  • The building was purchased and occupied by its new owners last year. (这幢房屋去年被新业主买下入住了。)

🤔同义词
  • bag, exercise (占据,占领;居住;使忙碌)

2223. occur

ə'kə: 发生;想起,想到;存在

🤩短语
  • occur as (以...的形式出现)

  • occur for (发生在…时候)

🎤例句
  • A third of accidental deaths occur in the home. (有三分之一的意外死亡发生在家里。)

  • The explosion occurred at 5.30 a.m. (爆炸发生在清晨5点30分。)

🤔同义词
  • happen, exist, proceed, figure, offer (发生;出现;存在)

2224. occurrence

ə'kə:rəns, -'kʌ- 发生;出现

🤩短语
  • probability of occurrence (发生概率;事件概率)
🎤例句
  • Complaints seemed to be an everyday occurrence. (投诉似乎成了天天发生的事。)
🤔同义词
  • emergence, going on, event, discovery, appearance, circumstance, scene (发生;出现;事件;发现)

2225. odd

ɔd 古怪的,奇数的;单独的;零头的;临时的

🤩短语
  • odd number (奇数)

  • odd couple (出人意料互不相配的一对)

  • at odd (争执;奇数)

  • odd one out (剔除一个;格格不入)

  • odd lot (散股;零星交易)

🎤例句
  • It was an odd thing to say. (这话说得很奇怪。)

  • an odd way to behave (古怪的行为)

  • They’re an odd couple. (他们是古怪的一对。)

  • There was something odd about him. (他这人有些奇怪。)

  • What she did was unforgivable, but the odd thing was he didn’t seem to mind. (她的所作所为是不可原谅的,但奇怪的是他好像并不在意。)

  • She was holding an extremely odd-looking weapon. (她手持一件非常奇特的武器。)

🤔同义词
  • remaining, extraordinary, temporary, surplus, residual ([数]奇数的;古怪的;剩余的;临时的;零散的)

  • put, wack ([数]奇数;怪人;奇特的事物)

2226. odds

ɔdz 可能,机会

🤩短语
  • at odds with (与…争执,意见不一致;与…不和;差异)

  • odds and ends (零星物品,零碎东西)

  • against all odds (困难重重)

  • odds ratio (优势率;让步比)

  • against all the odds (尽管有极大的困难;尽管极为不利)

  • the odds are that (很可能…;大约…)

  • long odds (极不均等的赌注;极为偶然的机会)

🎤例句
  • (= it is likely ) that he will commit the same crime again. (他可能还会犯同样的罪行。)

  • (= how likely is it ) that they will mess up? (他们失败的可能性有多大?)

  • a new company that has beaten the odds and succeeded (= it was not likely to succeed, but it did ) (战胜逆境而取得成功的一家新公司)

🤔同义词
  • distinction, differential, contrast (几率;胜算;不平等;差别)

2227. be

at

odds

with

有争执

🤩短语
  • so be it (诚心所愿;顺其自然)

  • let be (听任;不干涉,不打扰)

🎤例句
  • Don’t disturb me while I’m working. (我工作的时候不要打扰我。)

  • Gemma was reading. (吉玛正在看书。)

  • They’ve been asking a lot of questions. (他们已经问了许多问题。)

  • That guy’s always causing trouble. (那家伙总是惹麻烦。)

  • We’ll be starting in about an hour. (我们过一小时左右开始。)

  • He isn’t leaving, is he? (他不会走吧?)

🤔同义词
  • at (在,存在;是)

2228. odor

'əudə 气味,香气;臭气

🤩短语
  • body odor (n. 体臭)

  • odor control (臭气控制,气味控制;四氟化硅处理)

  • pungent odor (刺激气味)

🎤例句
  • The researchers demonstrate that it is possible to generate odor in a compact device that can fit on the back of a TV with potentially thousands of odors. (研究员表示,将一个可以散发上千种气味的小型设备安装在电视背后,从而实现电视(根据情景)生成气味是可能的。)
🤔同义词
  • smell, wind, fame (气味;名声)

2229. odyssey

'ɔdisi 长途冒险旅行;一连串的冒险

🎤例句
  • a spiritual odyssey (一次精神上的艰难历程)

2230. offence

ə'fens 犯罪,犯规;冒犯

🤩短语
  • criminal offence (刑事犯罪)

  • take offence (生气)

  • traffic offence (违反交通规章)

🎤例句
  • His solicitor said he committed the offence because he was heavily in debt. (他的律师说他犯罪是因为欠下巨债。)
🤔同义词
  • crime, attempt, attack, violation, guilt (犯罪;违反;过错;攻击)

2231. offend

ə'fend 犯罪;冒犯;攻击

🤩短语
  • offend against (违犯;犯罪)
🤔同义词
  • give offense, gross out (冒犯;使…不愉快)

  • vary, be in breach of (违反;进攻;引起不舒服)

2232. offer

ˈɒfə 违犯;伤害的感情

ˈɒfə 提供;提议

🤩短语
  • offer for (对…报价)

  • on offer (出售中)

  • make an offer (要价,出价)

  • special offer (特别优惠)

  • job offer (工作机会;工作邀请)

  • offer help (提供帮助)

  • offer up (贡献)

  • best offer (最低报价)

  • offer one's service (主动帮忙)

  • firm offer (实盘)

  • tender offer (投标报价;招标)

  • offer to buy (认购,要约买入)

  • offer to sell (销货要约)

  • offer price (要价;卖出价)

  • counter offer (买方还价,还盘)

  • offer firm (报实盘)

  • offer letter (n. 建议书;报价书;录用通知书)

  • offer sheet (报价单,报盘单)

  • offer a reward (悬赏)

  • public offer (公开报价)

🎤例句
  • The offer of talks with Moscow marks a significant change from the previous Western position. (与莫斯科会谈的提议标志着先前西方立场的一个重大转变。)
🤔同义词
  • afford, undertake, try, tender, lend (提供;出价;试图)

  • proposal, intention, meaning, will, bid (提议;出价;意图)

  • occur, figure, come out (提议;出现;献祭;求婚)

2233. outlet

'autlet, -lit 河流等出口,出路;发泄(感情等)的方法

🤩短语
  • air outlet (排气口)

  • outlet temperature (出口温度)

  • outlet pressure (出口压力)

  • outlet pipe (出口管;排水管,去水管;排气管)

  • outlet water (废水;排水)

  • gas outlet (气体出口)

  • outlet valve (排出阀)

  • power outlet (电源输出口,插座)

  • retail outlet (零售商店;零售门路)

  • discharge outlet (排放口;排水出路)

  • wall outlet (n. 【电工】壁装电源插座)

  • electrical outlet (n. 插座)

  • sales outlet (销售部;销售网点)

  • outlet line (输出线;出口管线)

  • oil outlet (出油口)

  • delivery outlet (输出口)

  • outlet velocity (出口速度)

  • outlet opening (排出口;出油口)

  • drainage outlet (排水出口)

  • exhaust outlet (排风口;排气口)

🎤例句
  • Her father had found an outlet for his ambition in his work. (她父亲在工作中找到了施展抱负的途径。)
🤔同义词
  • exit, market, way out (出口,排放孔;[电]电源插座;[贸易]销路;发泄的方法;批发商店)

2234. outline

'autlain 外形,轮廓;大纲,纲要

🤩短语
  • in outline (◎画…的草图(或轮廓))

  • general outline (大纲,概要)

  • outline form (外形;洞缘形)

  • outline view (n. 大纲视图)

  • outline map (略图)

  • outline plan (纲要计划)

  • outline drawing (外形图;轮廓图)

  • outline dimension (外形尺寸)

🎤例句
  • a research proposal outline (研究计划梗概)
🤔同义词
  • profile, program, brief, contour (轮廓;大纲;概要;略图)

  • summarize, sum up (概述;略述;描画…轮廓)

2235. outlying

'aut,laiiŋ 远离中心的,偏僻的

🎤例句
  • one of the outlying suburbs (边远郊区之一)
🤔同义词
  • unrelated, irrespective (边远的;无关的)

2236. output

'autput, ,aut'put 产量;产出

🤩短语
  • output power ([化]输出功率)

  • output voltage (输出电压)

  • output value (n. 输出值,产值)

  • power output (功率输出;电源输出)

  • high output (高输出;高产量)

  • annual output (年产量)

  • output signal (输出信号)

  • total output (总产量;总输出量;总功率)

  • output data (输出数据)

  • output current (输出电流)

  • output shaft (输出轴;从动轴)

  • cardiac output (心输出量)

  • signal output (信号输出;输出信号)

  • data output (数据输出)

  • economic output (经济产出;经济产量,流量)

  • output torque (输出转矩;输出力矩;输出扭矩)

  • output file (输出文件)

  • value of industrial output (工业产值)

  • production output (生产量)

  • daily output (日产量)

🎤例句
  • Output is up 30% on last year. (产量比去年提高了30%。)
🤔同义词
  • export, crop, harvest, yield ([计]输出,输出量;[经]产量;出产)

  • export, bulk out ([计]输出)

2237. outrageous

aut'reidʒəs 残暴的,蛮横的

🎤例句
  • outrageous prices (骇人的价格)

  • an outrageous attack on his policies (对他政策的蛮横攻击)

🤔同义词
  • bearish, abhorrent (粗暴的;可恶的;令人吃惊的)

2238. outright

'autrait, aut'rait, 'aut'rait 断然的;明白无误的

🤩短语
  • outright sale (直销;卖断)
🎤例句
  • an outright refusal (断然拒绝)
🤔同义词
  • overall, heartily (全部地;立刻地;率直地;一直向前;痛快地)

  • thorough, full, complete, absolute, total (完全的,彻底的;直率的;总共的)

2239. outset

'autset 开始,开端

🤩短语
  • at the outset (开始;起初)

  • from the outset (从一开始)

🎤例句
  • It was clear from the outset that there were going to be problems. (从一开始就很清楚会有问题出现的。)

  • It’s better to get something in writing right at the outset. (最好一开始就有个书面的东西。)

🤔同义词
  • beginning, threshold, opening, conception, origin (开始;开端)

2240. outskirts

'autskə:ts (尤指城市)郊区

🎤例句
  • Hours later we reached the outskirts of New York. (数小时后我们到达了纽约市的外围地带。)
🤔同义词
  • suburban district, banlieue (市郊,郊区)

2241. outspoken

,aut'spəukən 直言的,坦率的

🎤例句
  • an outspoken critic of the education reforms (对教育改革直言不讳的批评者)
🤔同义词
  • honest, transparent, open (坦率的,直言不讳的)

2242. outstrip

,aut'strip 胜过,超过

🎤例句
  • We outstripped all our competitors in sales last year. (去年我们的销售额超过了所有竞争对手。)
🤔同义词
  • better than, overcome, top, cap, outdo (超过;胜过;比…跑得快)

2243. outweigh

,aut'wei 比更重,比更重要

🎤例句
  • The benefits of the scheme outweigh the disadvantages. (这项计划利大于弊。)
🤔同义词
  • come before, take precedence over (比…重(在重量上);比…重要;比…有价值)

2244. oval

'əuvəl 卵形(的),椭圆形(的)

🤩短语
  • oval office (美国总统办公室)

  • oval window (卵圆窗)

🎤例句
  • Using 2 spoons, form the cheese into small balls or ovals. (用两把勺把干酪挤成小圆球状或椭圆球状。)
🤔同义词
  • elliptical, ovate (椭圆的;[数]卵形的)

  • ellipse, elliptical shape (椭圆形;[数]卵形)

2245. ovation

əu'veiʃən 热烈欢迎,欢呼

🤩短语
  • standing ovation (长时间起立鼓掌;起立致敬)
🎤例句
  • The Chancellor’s entrance was greeted with a standing ovation (= everyone stood up ). (总理进来时,全体起立鼓掌欢迎。)

  • Fans gave the rock group a thunderous ovation. (歌迷对这个摇滚乐队报以雷鸣般的掌声。)

2246. overall

'əuvərɔ:l, ,əuvə'rɔ:l 包括一切的,全部的

'əuvərɔ:l, ,əuvə'rɔ:l 罩衫,工装裤

🤩短语
  • overall situation (大局;总体形势)

  • overall quality (综合质量;总的质量)

  • overall development (综合开发)

  • overall planning (整体规划;全面规划)

  • overall design (总体设计;总设计)

  • overall performance (整体性能;总指标)

  • overall level (总电平)

  • overall structure (总体结构,整体结构)

  • overall plan (总体规划)

  • overall analysis (全分析)

  • overall system ([计]总体系统)

  • overall strength (总强度)

  • overall evaluation (综合评价)

  • overall strategy (全面战略)

  • overall efficiency (总效率)

  • overall budget (总体预算)

  • overall cost (总成本;全部成本;总值)

  • overall view (全景;透视图)

  • overall project (整个项目;全面计划方案)

  • overall risk (综合险,整体风险)

🎤例句
  • The overall cost of the exhibition was £400,000. (展览会的全部费用是40万英镑。)

  • The overall result is an increase in population. (总的结果是人口增加。)

  • An overall winner and a runner-up were chosen. (总冠军和第二名被选了出来。)

  • We don’t want all the details now, just the overall picture. (现在我们不需要全部细节,只要知道大致的情况。)

🤔同义词
  • entire, all, corporate, total, universal (全部的;全体的;一切在内的)

  • outright (全部地;总的说来)

  • jeans, jea (工装裤;罩衫)

2247. overcome

,əuvə'kʌm 克服;压倒

🤩短语
  • overcome difficulties (克服困难;战胜困难)
🎤例句
  • He struggled to overcome his shyness. (他努力克服自己的羞怯。)

  • Her financial problems could no longer be overcome. (她的经济困难再也无法解决。)

🤔同义词
  • exceed, cap, surmount (克服;胜过)

  • rise above, get over sth (克服;得胜)

2248. overdue

'əuvə'dju: 过期未付的

🤩短语
  • overdue payment (逾期未支付款;过期付款)

  • overdue fine (滞纳金;过期罚金)

🎤例句
  • an overdue gas bill (逾期未付的煤气账单)

  • The library books are overdue. (图书馆的书过期未还。)

  • The baby was a week overdue (= it was expected to be born a week ago ). (宝宝超过预产期有一周了。)

🤔同义词
  • past-due, expired (过期的;迟到的;未兑的)

2249. overflow

,əuvə'fləu, 'əuvəfləu 泛滥,溢出

🤩短语
  • buffer overflow (缓冲区溢出)

  • overflow valve (溢流阀)

  • overflow weir (溢流堰)

  • overflow with (充满着)

  • stack overflow (栈溢出;堆叠溢位;堆栈上限溢位)

  • overflow dam (溢流堰)

  • overflow tank (溢流罐)

  • overflow pipe (下导管,溢流管)

🎤例句
  • The drains flooded and water overflowed down the main street. (下水道被淹,水溢到了大街上。)

  • The river had overflowed its banks. (河水漫堤了。)

🤔同义词
  • spill over, flow over ([计]溢出;泛滥;充溢)

  • filled with, fresh, flood, flow, fullness (充满,洋溢;泛滥;超值;溢值)

  • spill ([计]使溢出;使泛滥;使充溢)

2250. overhaul

,əuvə'hɔ:l, 'əuvəhɔ:l 彻底检修;赶上

🤩短语
  • overhaul period (大修周期)

  • major overhaul (大修;全面检修)

  • complete overhaul (大修;全面检修)

🎤例句
  • A mechanic is coming to overhaul the engine. (一名机修工要来彻底检修引擎。)
🤔同义词
  • major repair (分解检查,大修;追上并超过)

  • permanent repair (彻底检修,详细检查)

2251. overhear

,əuvə'hiə 无意中听到,偷听到

🎤例句
  • I overheard part of their conversation. (我碰巧听到了他们谈话的部分内容。)

  • I couldn’t help overhearing your argument. (我无意中听到了你们的争吵。)

🤔同义词
  • happen to hear, listen in on (无意中听到;偷听)

2252. overlap

,əuvə'læp, 'əuvəlæp 与…互搭,与重叠,与部分相同

🤩短语
  • overlap ratio (纵向重合度;重叠比)

  • overlap joint (搭接接头;重迭结合)

  • overlap region (重叠区;重叠区域)

🎤例句
  • When the bag is folded, the bottom overlaps one side. (把包折叠起来时,其底部与一边就重合了。)

  • Overlap the slices carefully so there are no gaps. (把薄片小心地叠放在一起,那样就没有间隙。)

🤔同义词
  • repeat, segistration (重叠;重复)

2253. overlook

,əuvə'luk, 'əuvəluk 俯视;忽略;宽恕

🎤例句
  • It is easy to overlook a small detail like that. (那样的小细节很容易被忽略。)

  • Nobody could overlook the fact that box office sales were down. (谁也无法忽视票房销售额在下降这个事实。)

🤔同义词
  • forget, examine, survey, review, inspect (忽略;俯瞰;远眺;检查;高耸于…之上)

  • inobservancy, negligence (忽视;眺望)

2254. pasture

'pɑ:stʃə, 'pæs- 牧场;放牧

🤩短语
  • put out to pasture (放牧)

  • pasture land (牧场)

  • pasture grass (牧草)

🎤例句
  • large areas of rough upland pasture (大片起伏的山地牧场)

  • the lush pastures of the southern counties (南部各郡茂盛的牧场)

🤔同义词
  • grass, field, lawn, meadow (草地;[畜牧]牧场;牧草)

  • grass, feed, range ([畜牧]放牧;吃草)

2255. patch

pætʃ 补钉;眼罩;斑点;小块土地

pætʃ 补缀

🤩短语
  • patch clamp (膜片箝)

  • patch up (修补;平息;拼凑)

  • in patches (在有些部分;在有些时候)

  • patch test (n. [医]斑片试验;皮肤过敏试验)

  • not a patch on (与…不能比,比不上;远不如…,远不及,比…差得远)

  • patch cord (接插线,调度塞绳)

  • patch panel (接线板;插线面板)

  • contact patch (印迹)

  • black patch (黑块;黑斑点)

  • transdermal patch (皮肤药贴)

🎤例句
  • Look out for icy patches on the road. (小心路上结冰的地方。)

  • a cat with a white patch on its chest (胸部有一块白斑的猫)

  • He combs his hair over his bald patch . (他把头发梳过来盖住秃掉的地方。)

🤔同义词
  • spot, chip, debris (眼罩;斑点;碎片;小块土地)

  • decide, settle (修补;解决;掩饰)

2256. patent

'pætnt 明显的;获得专利的

'pætnt 专利

'pætnt 取得专利

🤩短语
  • national patent (国家专利)

  • patent law (专利法,专利权法)

  • patent application (专利申请书)

  • patent protection (专利保护)

  • patent office (专利局)

  • patent system (专利制度,专利制)

  • patent medicine (成药;专利药品)

  • patent infringement (专利侵权)

  • patent and trademark office (专利与商标局)

  • design patent (设计专利;工业样品的专利权)

  • patent agent (专利代理人)

  • patent agency (专利代理;专利代理机构)

  • patent ductus arteriosus (动脉导管未闭;开放性动脉导管)

  • patent document (专利文件)

  • patent pending (专利申请中;专利未决)

  • patent attorney (代理人,专利代理人;专利律师;特许弁护士)

  • patent cooperation treaty (专利合作条约)

  • product patent (产品专利权)

  • patent holder (专利持有方)

  • patent pool (专利联营;专利权共享互用的一组企业)

🎤例句
  • a patent lock (专利锁)
🤔同义词
  • apparent, novel, transparent, decided ([专利]专利的;新奇的;显然的)

  • license, permit ([专利]专利权;执照;专利品)

2257. paternity

pə'tə:niti 父系,父系后裔

🤩短语
  • paternity test (亲权认定;父权检验;试验)

  • paternity leave (陪产假)

🎤例句
  • The paternity of the child is in dispute. (这个孩子的生父是谁尚有疑问。)
🤔同义词
  • patriline, fatherhood (父权;父系;父系后裔)

2258. pathetic

pə'θetik 可怜的,悲惨的;不适当的

🎤例句
  • The child looked a pathetic sight. (那个孩子看上去很可怜。)
🤔同义词
  • poor, sad, melting, stupid (可怜的,悲哀的;感伤的;乏味的)

2259. pathos

'peiθɔs 引起怜悯的因素

🎤例句
  • the pathos of the woman trying to keep her lover (那个女人试图留住爱侣的哀婉之情)
🤔同义词
  • smart, feeling, hurt, compassion, sympathy (悲怅;痛苦;同情;哀婉动人的词句)

2260. patio

'pætiəu 天井

🤔同义词
  • courtyard, gazebo (露台;天井)

2261. patriotism

'pætriətizəm 爱国主义,民族主义

🤩短语
  • patriotism education (爱国主义教育)
🎤例句
  • He was a country boy who had joined the army out of a sense of patriotism and adventure. (他是个乡下小伙子,出于爱国心和冒险精神参了军。)

2262. patrol

pə'trəul 巡逻,巡查

🤩短语
  • on patrol (在巡逻;巡逻中)

  • highway patrol ((美)高速公路巡警)

  • police patrol (公安巡逻艇;[法]警察巡逻)

  • patrol car (巡逻警车)

  • patrol boat (巡逻船)

  • night patrol (夜间巡逻)

  • patrol inspection (巡回检查)

  • patrol ship (巡逻舰,巡逻船)

🎤例句
  • Armed guards patrolled the grounds. (武装卫兵巡逻场地。)

  • an area patrolled by special police units (由特警部队巡逻的地区)

2263. patron

'peitrən 赞助人;资助人;老顾客,主顾

🤩短语
  • patron saint (n. 守护神;保护圣徒)
🎤例句
  • a wealthy patron (富有的赞助人)
🤔同义词
  • guardian, backer (赞助人;保护人;主顾)

2264. pave

peiv 铺(路等)

🤩短语
  • pave the way for (为…做好准备;为…铺平道路)

  • pave the way (为...作准备;为...铺平道路)

  • paved with good intentions (充满着善意的)

🎤例句
  • a paved courtyard (地面铺砌过的院子)
🤔同义词
  • schedule, budget, settle, place in (铺设;安排;作铺设之用)

2265. pavement

'peivmənt [英]人行道

🤩短语
  • asphalt pavement (沥青混凝土路面)

  • concrete pavement (混凝土路面;混凝土面层)

  • on the pavement (没住宿地;徘徊街头;被遗弃)

  • pavement design (路面设计;铺面设计)

  • rigid pavement (刚性路面;混凝土路面)

  • flexible pavement (柔性路面;沥青路面;柔性地面铺装)

  • pavement concrete (路面混凝土)

  • pavement base (铺路基础)

🎤例句
  • A small group of journalists waited on the pavement outside her house. (有一小群记者守候在她家外面的人行道上。)

  • a pavement cafe (路边咖啡馆)

🤔同义词
  • sidewalk, footpath (人行道)

2266. pay

工资

支付;有利;给予

🎤例句
  • Staff have been working without pay for the last month. (上个月员工们干活没拿到工资。)

  • The tax is deducted from your pay every week. (这项税收每星期从你薪水中扣。)

  • He was suspended on full pay until the hearing. (聆讯之前他停职留薪。)

🤔同义词
  • replace, foot, tender (支付,付;偿还,补偿)

  • shell out, repay ([会计]付款;偿还)

  • payment, salary, wage ([劳经]工资,薪水;[会计]付款)

2267. peculiar

pi'kju:ljə 特殊的

🤩短语
  • peculiar institution (n. 旧时美国南部的黑奴制度)
🎤例句
  • Punks, soldiers, hippies, and Sumo wrestlers all have distinct hair styles, peculiar to their group. (朋克摇滚歌手、士兵、嬉皮士和相扑手都留着他们那个群体特有的独特发型。)
🤔同义词
  • specific, distinct, unique, strange, individual (特殊的;独特的;奇怪的;罕见的)

  • franchise, special privilege (特权;特有财产)

2268. pedal

'pedl 脚噔,踏板;踩踏板

🤩短语
  • brake pedal (刹车踏板;制动踏板)

  • foot pedal (脚踏开关)

  • accelerator pedal ((汽车等的)油门踏板;[机]加速踏板)

  • gas pedal ((美)油门;加速器;汽车加速踏板)

  • clutch pedal (离合器踏板;离合皮板)

🎤例句
  • She put her foot down on the accelerator pedal. (她踩下了油门踏板。)
🤔同义词
  • ride bike (踩踏板;骑车)

  • footplate, treadboard (踏板;脚蹬子)

  • ride (骑(自行车);踩……的踏板)

2269. pedestrian

pi'destriən 行人(的)

🤩短语
  • pedestrian street (步行街;行人街道)

  • pedestrian crossing (人行横道)

  • pedestrian mall (步行街)

  • pedestrian traffic (行人交通)

  • pedestrian flow (人流;行人流量)

  • pedestrian bridge (人行天桥)

  • pedestrian overpass (步行天桥;人行天桥)

  • pedestrian subway (地下人行道)

  • pedestrian overcrossing (人行天桥)

  • pedestrian area (行人专区;步行街)

🎤例句
  • Ingrid was a walker, even in Los Angeles, where a pedestrian is a rare sight. (英格丽德是个步行者,即使在行人少见的洛杉矶也是如此。)
🤔同义词
  • literal-minded (徒步的;缺乏想像力的)

  • passerby, walker (行人;步行者)

2270. peel

pi:l 剥皮;皮

🤩短语
  • orange peel (橙皮;橘皮皱)

  • peel off (v. 剥去;脱掉)

  • peel strength (剥离强度)

  • tangerine peel (陈皮;桔皮)

  • lemon peel (柠檬皮)

  • fruit peel (果皮)

  • peel back (剥落卷页)

  • peel out (迅速离开;汽车突然加速)

🎤例句
  • Peel and dice the potatoes. (把马铃薯去皮并切成丁。)
🤔同义词
  • flake off, shell off (剥,剥落;削)

  • fur, tegument ([植]皮)

2271. picnic

'piknik 野餐

🤩短语
  • have a picnic (去野餐;举行野餐)

  • no picnic (不容易)

  • go on a picnic (去野餐,去野炊)

  • picnic basket (野餐篮)

  • picnic lunch (便当,野餐)

  • picnic area (n. 野餐区)

🎤例句
  • We decided to have a picnic down by the lake. (我们决定在湖边野餐。)

  • a picnic table (野餐桌)

  • There is free parking for visitors, as well as a restaurant and picnic area (= a special area with tables where people can have a picnic ) . (除了餐厅和野餐区,我们还为游客提供免费停车位。)

🤔同义词
  • junket (野餐)

2272. picturesque

,piktʃə'resk 似画的,生动的

🤩短语
  • picturesque scenery (山清水秀;景色如画)
🎤例句
  • a quiet fishing village with a picturesque harbour (拥有一座美丽港口的宁静渔村)
🤔同义词
  • unique, distinct, individual, telling, live (独特的;生动的;别致的;图画般的)

2273. piecemeal

'pi:smi:l 零碎地,零碎的

🎤例句
  • If you have tests, perhaps you could adopt more of the other practices in a piecemeal fashion, but why would you want to? (如果您有了一些测试,您或许能够进一步零零碎碎地采用更多其它的测试,但您为什么要这样做呢?)

  • Our current old, piecemeal energy transmission capability is barely up to today’s need let alone tomorrow’s and I see no signs of private capital stepping in to do the job. (我们目前旧的,零碎的能源传输能力已不能满足今天的需求,也不足以留给明天,我也没看到私有生产者做这个工作的迹象。)

🤔同义词
  • gradual, bitty (零碎的;逐渐的)

  • block, mass, slip (片;块)

  • comminute, pulverize (粉碎)

2274. pier

piə 桥墩;码头

🤩短语
  • bridge pier (桥墩)

  • pier foundation (墩式地基,墩基础)

🎤例句
  • a yacht moored at a pier (停在码头的一艘游艇)

  • strolling along Brighton Pier (在布赖顿码头散步)

🤔同义词
  • landing, quay (码头,直码头;桥墩;窗间壁)

2275. pierce

piəs 刺穿,戳人;(喻)寒冷刺骨;感动

🤩短语
  • pierce through (突破,穿刺入)

  • pierce brosnan (皮尔斯·布鲁斯南(美国电影演员))

🎤例句
  • Steam the corn until it can easily be pierced with a fork. (把玉米蒸到用叉子可以轻易扎透。)

  • Rose underwent emergency surgery after a bullet pierced her lung. (罗丝被子弹射穿肺部,接受了紧急手术。)

🤔同义词
  • cut through, transpierce (刺穿;洞察;响彻;深深地打动)

  • come into, go into, get into, enter into (进入;透入)

2276. piety

'paiəti 虔诚

🤩短语
  • filial piety (n. 孝顺;孝心)
🎤例句
  • an act of Christian piety (表达基督徒虔诚的行为)
🤔同义词
  • godliness, religiosity (虔诚;孝敬;虔诚的行为或语言)

2277. pigment

'piɡmənt 颜料,色素

🤩短语
  • red pigment (红色颜料,红颜料)

  • pigment printing (染印)

  • organic pigment (有机颜料)

  • retinal pigment (视网膜色素)

  • titanium pigment (钛白粉;钛颜料)

  • pearlescent pigment (珍珠光泽颜料;珠母涂料)

  • ceramic pigment (n. 陶瓷颜料)

  • white pigment (白色颜料)

  • pigment dyeing (涂料染色,颜料染色)

  • photosynthetic pigment (光合色素)

  • pigment paste (颜料膏)

  • skin pigment (皮肤色素)

  • mineral pigment (矿物颜料;无机颜料)

  • inorganic pigment ([化]无机颜料)

  • pearl pigment (珍珠颜料)

  • age pigment (n. 老年斑)

  • bile pigment (胆色素;胆汁色素)

🎤例句
  • Melanin is the dark brown pigment of the hair, skin and eyes. (黑色素是头发、皮肤以及眼睛中的深棕色色素。)

  • The artist Sandy Lee uses natural pigments in her work. (画家桑迪·李在她的作品中使用天然颜料。)

🤔同义词
  • paint, coloring matter ([生物][物][生化]色素;[颜料]颜料)

  • colorize, stain (给…着色)

2278. pilgrim

'pilɡrim 香客,朝圣者

🎤例句
  • pilgrims visiting a holy shrine (祭拜圣庙的朝圣者)
🤔同义词
  • palmer, rover (朝圣者;漫游者;(美)最初的移民)

  • range, roam about (去朝圣;漫游)

2279. pillar

'pilə 柱;栋梁

🤩短语
  • pillar industry (支柱产业;主要工业)

  • from pillar to post (◎(无目的地)从一处到另一处;东奔西跑)

  • spiritual pillar (精神支柱)

  • guide pillar (导柱)

  • central pillar (n. 中立柱)

  • pillar extraction (煤柱回收)

  • stone pillar (石柱)

🎤例句
  • Mr Fitzwilliam had been seen as a pillar of the community. (菲茨威廉先生已被视为社区的骨干。)
🤔同义词
  • column, ridgepole (柱子,柱形物;栋梁;墩)

2280. pillow

'piləu 枕头

🤩短语
  • pillow case (开口式枕套;无边式枕套)

  • soft pillow (软枕头)

  • pillow block (轴台;架座)

  • pillow fight ((小孩在临睡前在卧室内用枕头)打闹;小争吵)

🎤例句
  • I’ll be asleep as soon as my head hits the pillow. (我头一碰到枕头就会睡着。)
🤔同义词
  • weeping willow (枕头)

2281. pilot

'pailət 试验;飞行员

🤩短语
  • pilot test (小规模试验;初步试验)

  • pilot project (试点项目,试点工程;样板工程,样板设计)

  • pilot study (n. 初步研究;预备试验;飞行员研究)

  • pilot plant (n. 试验工场;小规模试验厂)

  • pilot scale (中试规模;试验性规模)

  • pilot program (试点计划,试点工程;实验计画)

  • pilot scheme ([经]小规模试验计划)

  • fighter pilot (战斗机飞行员)

  • pilot unit (导向单元)

  • pilot production (试验性生产)

  • pilot experiment (预试验,中间试验)

  • airline pilot (航空公司飞行员)

  • pilot valve (操纵阀,导向阀)

  • pilot run (初步操作试验;试运行)

  • test pilot (试飞员)

  • pilot light (长明小灯;常燃小火;标灯(等于pilot lamp))

  • pilot hole (导孔;导向钻孔;定位孔)

  • pilot system (引示系统;试验系统)

  • pilot operation (引导操作)

  • palm pilot (掌上电脑)

🎤例句
  • an airline pilot (航空公司飞行员)

  • a fighter pilot (战斗机驾驶员)

  • The official report into the accident says that it was caused by pilot error (= a mistake by the pilot ) . (那宗事故的官方报告称事故是由飞行员失误造成的。)

🤔同义词
  • aviator, amn ([航]飞行员;[水运]领航员)

  • to navigate, experiment with ([航]驾驶;[水运]领航;试用)

2282. pimple

'pimpl 丘疹,脓疱

🎤例句
  • Belushi imitates a giant pimple by squeezing his cheeks and spewing chewed food out of his mouth. (我们在等候某个毕业生领文凭的同时,可以欣赏像《动物屋》这样与学校有关的经典电影的片断:约翰-贝鲁西模仿一个脸上长满丘疹的巨人,双手挤着脸,从嘴里喷出嚼过的东西。)
🤔同义词
  • papule, knot (疙瘩;[医]丘疹;面疱)

2283. pin

大头针

用别针别住;钉住,使不能行动

🤩短语
  • pins and needles (如坐针毡;焦躁不安;手脚发麻)

  • pin something on someone ([口语]把某事的责任加上某人身上,把某事归罪于某人)

  • on pins and needles (如坐针毡;坐立不安)

  • pin down (确定;使受约束;阻止)

  • piston pin (活塞销)

  • pin hole (针孔,塞孔;气泡)

  • ejector pin (出坯杆,起模杆;推顶杆,推钉)

  • on the pin (注意;留神)

  • guide pin (导销,定位销)

  • pin on (把……归罪于;钉住)

  • safety pin (安全别针)

  • pin number (插脚数;引脚数;管脚号码)

  • angle pin (斜针;斜导边;角度针)

  • rolling pin (擀面杖)

  • crank pin (曲柄销;拐肘销)

  • pin up (钉住)

  • cotter pin (开口销)

  • pin money (n. 零花钱)

  • pivot pin (中心承枢;中心销钉;枢轴销)

  • pin roll (小齿轮;销辊)

🎤例句
  • ...necklaces, bracelets, and pins. (…项链、手镯和胸针。)
🤔同义词
  • needle, plug (大头针,针;栓;琐碎物)

  • nail up, transfix (钉住;压住;将……用针别住)

2284. pinch

pintʃ 捏,拧,掐,夹痛,紧压

pintʃ 压力,重压

🤩短语
  • feel the pinch ([口]感到经济拮据)

  • a pinch of (一撮,少许)

  • pinch roll (夹送辊;导正滚轮;拉辊)

  • pinch pennies (精打细算)

  • pinch point ([化]夹点(饱和蒸气与冷却剂最小温差点))

  • in a pinch (必要时;在紧要关头)

  • a pinch of salt (盐少许;一撮盐)

  • pinch valve (夹管阀;夹紧式胶管阀)

  • at a pinch (在紧要关头)

  • pinch roller (压紧轮,紧带轮;挟滚轮)

🎤例句
  • We have to stop her pinching her baby brother. (我们不能让她再掐她小弟弟了。)

  • He pinched her cheek. (他捏了一下她的脸颊。)

🤔同义词
  • harry, shear, crop (捏;勒索;使苦恼;掐掉某物,修剪)

  • bit, ounce (匮乏;少量;夹痛)

  • save, economize on (夹痛;节省)

2285. pine

pain 消瘦,衰弱

pain 松树

🤩短语
  • pine tree (松树)

  • korean pine (红松;海松)

  • pine wood (松木)

  • pine pollen (松花粉)

  • pine nut (松子;松仁)

  • pine needle (松针)

  • red pine (赤松)

  • white pine (美国五针松)

  • scotch pine ([生]苏格兰松树)

  • pine bark (松树皮)

  • pine oil (松树油)

  • pine for (渴望)

  • pine cone (n. 松果;松球)

  • loblolly pine (火炬松,厚皮刺果松)

  • pine resin (松木树脂)

  • pine tar (松焦油)

🎤例句
  • an ancient pine forest (一片古老的松树林)
🤔同义词
  • rare, aspire (渴望,痛苦;憔悴)

  • ananas ([林]松树;凤梨,菠萝)

  • regret, grieve over (为…悲哀;哀悼)

2286. pinnacle

'pinəkl 尖塔,尖顶,山峰;(喻)顶峰

🎤例句
  • the pinnacle of academic achievement (学术成就的顶峰)
🤔同义词
  • pole, climax (高峰;小尖塔;尖峰;极点)

2287. pinpoint

'pinpɔint 精确发现目标

🎤例句
  • They have to be able to pinpoint people in order to work, but satellite positioning does not work indoors. (因为这样的技术必须精确人的位置才可以工作,而目前卫星的定位系统还不能运行到室内。)
🤔同义词
  • assure oneself, ascertain (查明;精确地找到;准确描述)

  • accurate, precise, mathematical, strict, rigid (精确的;详尽的)

  • needlepoint, fingerling (针尖;精确位置;极小之物)

2288. piracy

'paiərəsi 海上掠夺;侵犯版权

🤩短语
  • software piracy (软件盗版)
🤔同义词
  • plagiarism, cribbing (海盗行为;剽窃;著作权侵害;非法翻印)

2289. piston

'pistən 活塞

🤩短语
  • piston ring ([机]活塞环)

  • piston pump (活塞泵)

  • piston rod (n. 活塞杆)

  • piston pin (活塞销)

  • piston compressor (活塞式压缩机;往复式压缩机)

  • engine piston (发动机活塞)

  • axial piston pump (轴向活塞泵)

  • piston skirt (活塞裙)

  • piston engine (活塞发动机)

  • hydraulic piston (液压活塞,水力活塞)

  • piston head (活塞头)

  • radial piston pump ([化]径向活塞泵)

  • piston stroke (活塞冲程;活塞行程)

  • piston seal (活塞密封,活塞密封圈;活塞油封)

  • piston flow (活塞流)

  • piston cylinder (活塞筒,活塞式液压缸)

  • piston displacement (活塞位移)

  • plunger piston (柱塞)

  • piston accumulator (活塞式蓄能器)

🎤例句
  • Filling the cylinder with steam pushes the piston out. (填充汽缸的蒸汽将活塞推出。)

  • The new series also includes a piston design that makes digressive forces for added pitch and roll control. This helps with performance over rough terrains and on off-road surfaces. (新系列还包括一个活塞设计,它可降低阻力,增加间距和滚转控制,这有助于军用车辆在崎岖的地形和越野路面的表现。)

🤔同义词
  • plunger, stop-cock ([机]活塞)

2290. pit

pit 坑,凹部;修理部

🤩短语
  • foundation pit (基坑)

  • open pit (adj. 露天采矿的)

  • open pit mine (露天矿)

  • pit of the stomach (心窝,胸口)

  • bottomless pit (无底洞)

  • pit stop (加油停车;旅行休息站)

  • soaking pit (均热炉;浸池;等温坑)

  • coal pit (煤窑,煤矿)

  • sand pit (砂坑;采沙坑)

  • fire pit (火山坑;熔岩穴)

  • pit bull (比特犬;斗牛㹴狗;斗牛㹴狗式卫士)

  • pit viper (响尾蛇;蝮蛇)

  • corrosion pit (腐蚀斑点,腐蚀坑)

🎤例句
  • an inspection pit (汽车检修坑)
🤔同义词
  • mine, trap ([矿业]矿井;深坑;陷阱;(物体或人体表面上的)凹陷;(英国剧场的)正厅后排;正厅后排的观众)

  • cache (使竞争;窖藏;使凹下;去…之核;使留疤痕)

  • cave, sink marks (凹陷;起凹点)

2291. pottery

'pɔtəri 陶器,陶器制造厂

🤩短语
  • pottery and porcelain (陶瓷;陶瓷器)

  • painted pottery (彩陶)

  • chinese pottery (中国陶瓷;中国陶器)

  • glazed pottery (釉陶)

  • pottery clay ([化]陶土)

  • architectural pottery (建筑陶瓷)

🎤例句
  • Native American pottery (美洲印第安人的陶器)
🤔同义词
  • ware, earthware ([陶瓷]陶器;陶器厂;陶器制造术)

2292. poultry

'pəultri 家禽;家禽肉

🤩短语
  • poultry farm (n. 家禽饲养所)

  • poultry feed (家禽饲料)

  • poultry and eggs (禽蛋类)

  • poultry farming (家禽饲养)

🎤例句
  • ...a poultry farm. (…一个家禽饲养场。)
🤔同义词
  • fowl ([禽]家禽)

2293. pounce

pauns 突然袭击;抓住

pauns 突袭,猛扑

🤩短语
  • pounce on (猛扑向;突然袭击)
🎤例句
  • The cat was hiding in the bushes, ready to pounce. (猫躲在灌木丛中,准备扑上去。)
🤔同义词
  • sweep down, bound on (突袭,猛扑)

  • talon, unguis (猛扑,爪)

2294. pour

pɔ: (液体)倒,注,灌;流入,流出"

🤩短语
  • pour out (v. 倾吐;诉说)

  • pour into (川流不息地涌入)

  • pouring rain (瓢泼大雨;倾盆大雨)

  • pour point ([化]倾点,流点;[化]流动点,浇注点;零)

  • pour in (大量地涌入,倾倒;蜂拥而来)

  • pour cold water on (泼冷水,使(人)沮丧,让(人)扫兴)

  • in the pouring rain (在倾盆大雨之下)

  • pour it on ([美国英语])

  • pour water (倒水)

  • pour point depressant (倾点下降剂)

  • pour over (灌浇)

  • pour down ((雨)倾盆而下)

  • pour out your heart (倾吐你的心事)

🎤例句
  • She poured coffee for everyone. (她为每个人都倒了咖啡。)
🤔同义词
  • issue, flux, dumping (倾泻;流出;骤雨)

  • shed (灌,注;倒;倾泻;倾吐)

  • flow (倾泻;涌流;斟茶)

2295. poverty

'pɔvəti 贫困,贫穷

🤩短语
  • in poverty (贫困;处于贫困当中)

  • poverty alleviation (扶贫)

  • poverty line (贫困线;贫穷线(指维持一般生活所需收入的最低标准))

  • extreme poverty (极端贫穷)

  • eliminate poverty (消除贫困)

  • live in poverty (过着贫穷的生活)

  • shake off poverty (摆脱贫困,脱贫)

  • absolute poverty (绝对贫困)

  • abject poverty (赤贫)

  • poverty level (贫困水平)

  • poverty trap (贫困陷阱)

  • poverty gap (贫富差距)

🎤例句
  • Millions of elderly people live in poverty . (数百万老年人生活在贫困之中。)

  • We need an effective strategy to fight poverty . (我们需要制定一个有效的对策来与贫困作斗争。)

  • continued efforts to alleviate poverty and raise living standards (缓解贫困和提高生活水平的不懈努力)

  • scenes of abject poverty (极度贫困的情景)

  • the causes of urban poverty (造成城市贫困的原因)

🤔同义词
  • difficulty, shortage, hardness, want (贫困;困难;缺少;低劣)

2296. practicable

'præktikəbl 可实行的;能用的,可行的

🎤例句
  • The only practicable course of action is to sell the company. (唯一可行的做法是把公司卖掉。)

  • It is their duty to ensure, so far as is reasonably practicable, that the equipment is safe. (在力所能及的情况下确保设备安全是他们的职责。)

🤔同义词
  • feasible, usable (可用的;行得通的;可实行的)

2297. practical

'præktikəl 实行的;注重实际的,实用的

🤩短语
  • practical application (实际应用)

  • practical experience (实务经验,实践经验,实际经验)

  • practical value (实际价值)

  • practical work (社会实践;实际作业)

  • practical use (实际用途;实际应用;实用)

  • practical situation (实际情况)

  • practical ability (实践能力;实际能力)

  • practical problem (实际问题)

  • practical training (实习训练;实际培训)

  • economical and practical (经济实用;经济实惠)

  • practical knowledge (实践性知识,实用性知识;实务知识)

  • practical writing (应用文,应用写作)

  • practical english (实用英语)

  • practical activity (实践活动)

  • practical guide (实用向导;实用手册)

  • practical level (实际水平)

  • practical reason (实践理性;实际理由)

  • practical purpose (实用目的)

  • practical skill (实际技能)

  • practical philosophy (实践哲学,实际哲学)

🎤例句
  • Candidates should have training and practical experience in basic electronics. (应征者应该具备基础电子学方面的培训和实践经验。)

  • the practical problems of old age (老年的实际问题)

  • They provide financial and practical help for disabled students. (他们为残障学生提供经济上的援助以及实际的帮助。)

  • a combination of theoretical and practical training (理论培训和实践培训的结合)

  • They haven’t thought about the practical consequences of the new regulations. (他们没有考虑过新法规会产生什么实际后果。)

  • In practical terms, this means spending more time with each student. (具体地说,这意味着花更多的时间和每个学生在一起。)

🤔同义词
  • actual, effective, real, pragmatic, positive (实际的;实用性的)

2298. practically

'præktikəli 实践地;几乎

🎤例句
  • I’ve read practically all of his books. (我差不多读过他所有的书。)

  • She sees him practically every day. (她几乎天天见到他。)

  • It’s practically impossible to predict what will happen. (将会发生什么,几乎不能预料。)

  • The two designs were practically identical. (这两个设计几乎一模一样。)

🤔同义词
  • almost, nearly, actually, really, most (实际地;几乎;事实上)

2299. practitioner

实践者,从事者;(医生或律师等)开业者

🤩短语
  • general practitioner (全科医师;普通医师)

  • medical practitioner ([医]医师,开业医师)

  • nurse practitioner (护理师,护师;执业护师,开业护士)

🎤例句
  • one of golf’s most experienced practitioners (最有经验的高尔夫球员之一)