400_雅思词汇(正序版)
400. initiative
i'niʃiətiv, -ʃətiv 发端,创始,主动性
-
take the initiative (采取主动;带头)
-
on one's own initiative (主动地)
-
subjective initiative (主观能动性)
-
have the initiative (掌握主动)
-
take initiative (积极主动)
-
learning initiative (学习积极性)
-
peace initiative (和平倡议,倡议和平;和平的开端)
-
proliferation security initiative (防扩散安全倡议)
-
I wish my son would show more initiative. (我希望我的儿子能表现得再主动一些。)
-
Don’t keep asking me for advice. Use your initiative. (别老是要我给你出主意,发挥一下你自己的决断能力吧。)
-
Lt. Carlos was not obeying orders. He acted on his own initiative (= he was not told what to do ). (卡洛斯中尉没有服从命令,而是自作主张。)
-
pioneering spirit (主动权;首创精神)
-
autonomous, active, spontaneous (主动的;自发的;起始的)
401. inject
in'dʒekt 注射;注入,灌入
- His son was injected with strong drugs. (他的儿子被注射了强效的药。)
- breathe into, inflood (注入;注射)
402. inland
'inlənd, -lænd 内地的,内陆的
'inlənd, -lænd 在内地,向内地
-
inland revenue (税务局;税收;国内税收)
-
inland waterway (内陆航道;内陆水路;内陆水道)
-
inland trade (国内贸易)
-
inland transportation (内陆运输,内地运输)
-
inland sea (内海;碱水湖)
-
inland transport (内地运输,内陆运输)
-
inland lake (内陆湖)
-
inland port (内陆港)
-
inland navigation (内河航行)
-
inland water transport (内河运输;内河航运署;内陆航运)
- the largest area of inland water in the southeast (东南部最大的内陆水域)
-
hinterland, outback (内地;[地理]内陆)
-
internal, domestic, home ([地理]内陆的;内地的;国内的)
-
inwardly, inclusively (在内地;向内地;[地理]向内陆;在内陆)
403. innocent
'inəsənt 无罪的,无害的,天真的
'inəsənt 天真无邪的人
-
innocent of (无罪的,清白的)
-
innocent blood (无辜人的血;无辜之血;不死的传说(美国恐怖戏剧爱情片))
-
innocent party (无过失之一方;无辜的一方)
-
Nobody would believe that I was innocent. (没人肯相信我是清白的。)
-
The court found him innocent and he was released. (法庭判他无罪,他被释放了。)
-
She had always regarded Greg as a hopeless innocent where women were concerned. (她过去一直认为格雷格在关于女人方面是一个不可救药的无知者。)
-
dark, empty, clear ([法]无辜的;无罪的;无知的)
-
simple, turkey, put (天真的人;笨蛋)
404. innovation
,inəu'veiʃən 创新,改革
-
technological innovation (技术革新;工艺革新)
-
innovation ability (创新能力)
-
continuous innovation (连续创新)
-
financial innovation (金融创新)
-
institutional innovation (制度创新,体制创新)
-
innovation theory (创新理论)
-
innovation management (创新管理)
-
disruptive innovation (破坏性创新)
-
We must encourage innovation if the company is to remain competitive. (公司要想保持竞争力,就必须鼓励革新。)
-
Many people feel bewildered by the speed of technological innovation. (很多人对技术革新的速度感到不知所措。)
- reformation, renovation, renewal (创新,革新;新方法)
405. innumerable
i'nuj:mərəbl 数不清的
- She’s served on innumerable committees. (她在多个委员会担任委员。)
- thousand, countless, million, infinite (无数的,数不清的)
406. inquire
in'kwaiə 打听,询问
-
inquire into (调查,探究)
-
inquire about (询问,查问;打听)
-
inquire of (询问;打听)
-
inquire for (求见;要找)
-
inquire after (v. 问候;询问起)
-
‘Why are you doing that?’ the boy inquired. (“你为什么这么做?”男孩问道。)
-
Toby would have liked to inquire further (= ask more questions ). (托比本想问更多的问题。)
-
question, query (询问;查究;问明)
-
question, query (询问;查究;询价)
407. insane
in'sein 愚蠢的; 疯狂的
- insane asylum (精神病院)
-
That’s an insane risk. (那是疯狂的冒险之举。)
-
The whole idea sounds absolutely insane to me. (整个主意在我看来荒谬至极。)
-
Why did you do that? Have you gone insane? (为什么这么做?你疯了吗?)
- crazy, possessed, mad (疯狂的;精神病的;极愚蠢的)
408. insert
插入
插入物,插页
-
insert into (插入;写入)
-
insert mode (插入模式)
-
metal insert (金属嵌入物)
-
valve seat insert (阀座嵌环;气门座镶圈)
- He took a small key from his pocket and slowly inserted it into the lock. (他从衣袋里掏出一把小钥匙,然后缓缓地将其插入锁孔里。)
-
bed, build in (插入;[建]嵌入)
-
inlet, impaler ([建]插入物)
409. jam
dʒæm 压紧,夹住,发生故障,塞进
dʒæm 阻塞物
-
traffic jam (交通阻塞,塞车)
-
in a jam (事情搞得一团糟,陷入困境)
-
jam in (用力把…塞进去)
-
jam on (v. 踩压)
-
strawberry jam (草莓酱,草莓果酱)
-
ice jam (冰塞,冰障)
-
paper jam ((复印机的)卡纸)
-
jam jar (果酱罐)
-
The second time he fired his gun jammed. (他开第二枪时,枪卡壳了。)
-
A rope jammed the boat's propeller. (一条绳子卡住了船的推进器。)
-
400 trucks may sit in a jam for ten hours waiting to cross the limited number of bridges. (400 辆卡车可能会堵上10个小时才能通过有限的几座桥。)
410. janitor
看门人,管门人
- Ed Roberts had been a school janitor for a long time. (埃德·罗伯茨做学校的看门人已很久了。)
- guard, gatekeeper (看门人;守卫;门警;幽门)
411. jealous
'dʒeləs 妒忌的;妒羡的
- jealous of (妒忌)
- She got insanely jealous and there was a terrible fight. (她变得过分地猜忌,接着是一场激烈的打斗。)
- leary, leery (妒忌的;猜疑的;唯恐失去的;戒备的)
412. jeer
dʒiə 嘲笑
dʒiə 讥笑的言语
- jeer at (嘲笑;嘲弄;戏弄)
-
‘You know I’m right!’ she jeered. (“你知道我是对的!”她嘲笑道。)
-
The President was booed and jeered by a crowd of protesters. (总统被一群抗议者报以嘘声和嘲笑。)
-
derision, razz (嘲笑;戏弄;揶揄的言语)
-
laugh at, make a mockery of (嘲笑;戏弄)
-
laugh at, deride (嘲笑;戏弄)
413. jeopardize
使受危害,使陷险境
- He has jeopardized his future career. (他损害了他的前程。)
- harm, compromise (危害;使陷危地;使受危困)
414. jerk
dʒə:k 急动,急停
-
clean and jerk (挺举)
-
knee jerk ([医]膝反射)
- Wilcox jerked his head to indicate that they should move on. (威尔科克斯扭扭头,示意他们该走了。)
-
ass, nong (肌肉抽搐;性情古怪的人;蠢人;急拉)
-
sweep, hoick (猛拉)
415. jog
dʒɔɡ 轻推,轻撞,缓步前进,漫跑
- I go jogging every morning. (我每天早晨都去慢跑。)
-
surge (慢跑;轻推;蹒跚行进;使颠簸)
-
canter (慢跑;轻推;蹒跚行进;颠簸着移动)
-
dogging, trot (慢跑;轻推,轻撞)
416. jolt
dʒəult 颠簸,颠簸而行
- We jolted along rough wet roads through an endless banana plantation. (我们沿崎岖潮湿的公路颠簸着驶过无边无际的香蕉种植园。)
-
shock, surge (使颠簸;使震惊;使摇动)
-
rock, roll (摇晃;颠簸而行)
-
shock, roll (颠簸;摇晃;震惊;严重挫折)
417. journal
'dʒə:nəl 学术性刊物,期刊;日记
-
wall street journal (华尔街日报)
-
medical journal (医学期刊)
-
academic journal (学报,学术期刊)
-
journal bearing (径向轴承)
-
core journal (核心期刊)
-
journal article (期刊论文;期刊文章)
-
official journal (官方杂志;官方公报)
-
trade journal (n. 行业杂志,行业刊物)
-
professional journal (行业杂志,专业期刊)
-
daily journal (日报)
-
library journal (n. 图书馆杂志)
-
journal entry (分录,流水分录;日记帐分录)
-
axle journal (轴颈)
-
general journal (普通日记簿;普通日记帐)
-
scholarly journal (学术杂志,学术期刊)
-
weekly journal (周记;周刊)
- the British Medical Journal (《英国医学杂志》)
- magazine, diary (日报,[图情]杂志;日记;分类账)
418. journalist
'dʒə:nəlist 记者,新闻工作者
- a well-known journalist and broadcaster (一位著名的新闻记者兼播音员)
- newspaperman, jounalist (新闻工作者;报人;记日志者)
419. judicial
dʒu:'diʃəl 法庭(官)的, 审判的 "
-
judicial practice (判例;司法程序)
-
judicial system (司法制度;法院系统)
-
judicial review (n. 司法审查;复审)
-
judicial interpretation (司法解释)
-
judicial power (司法权;审判权)
-
judicial authority (司法机关)
-
judicial process (司法程序;审判程序)
-
judicial assistance (司法援肋)
-
judicial fairness (司法公正)
-
judicial decision (司法裁决)
-
judicial precedent (司法判例)
-
supreme judicial court (最高上诉法院;最高法院)
-
judicial investigation (司法调查;法院调查)
-
judicial proceeding (司法程序)
-
judicial action (司法行为)
-
judicial police (司法警察)
-
...an independent judicial system. (…一个独立的司法体系。)
-
...efforts to manipulate the judicial process. (…操纵审判程序的努力。)
- just, candid (公正的,明断的;[法]法庭的;审判上的)
420. jumble
'dʒʌmbl 混杂,杂乱,混乱
- jumble sale (旧货店拍卖;慈善义卖)
- The photographs were all jumbled up. (照片乱七八糟地堆在一起。)
-
disorder, chaos, confusion, turmoil, involvement (混乱;杂乱的一堆东西)
-
intermix (混杂;搀杂)
-
cloud, confuse (使混乱;搞乱)
421. junction
'dʒʌŋkʃən 交点,接合点**
-
road junction (三叉路)
-
junction box ([电]接线盒;分线盒)
-
gap junction (缝隙连接;间隙连接)
-
junction temperature (结温;接点温度;接面溫度)
-
tight junction (紧密连接;紧密接头)
-
josephson junction ([物]约瑟夫逊结)
-
junction point (结点;连测点)
-
triple junction (三联点;三重接头;三向连接构造)
-
cold junction (冷接点)
-
waveguide junction (波导接头)
-
junction transistor (面结型晶体管;结式晶体管)
-
the junction of Abbot Road and Mill Street (阿伯特路与米尔街的交叉口)
-
Junction 5 on the M40 (40号高速公路上的第5交叉口)
- connection, join, linking (连接,接合;[公路]交叉点;接合点)
422. jungle
'dʒʌŋɡl 丛林,密林
- concrete jungle (水泥丛林;立体丛林;混凝土建成的野兽世界)
- the Amazon jungle (亚马孙丛林)
-
mott, chaparral (丛林,[林]密林;危险地带)
-
backwoods (丛林的;蛮荒的)
423. junior
'dʒu:njə 较年幼者
'dʒu:njə 较年幼的,等级较低的
-
junior high (初中)
-
junior high school (初中)
-
junior middle school (初中)
-
junior college (n. 两年制专科学校,大专)
-
junior school (小学)
-
junior student (大三学生)
-
super junior (超级少年(韩国超人气组合))
-
junior college student (大专生,专科生)
-
junior staff (初级人员;资历较浅的员工;基层员工)
-
junior partner (新合伙人,资浅合伙人)
-
junior clerk (n. 低级文员,低级职员)
-
junior accountant (初级会计师;助理会计员)
- She now lives with actor Denis Lawson, 10 years her junior. (她现在和比她小10岁的演员丹尼斯·劳森同居。)
- inferior, lower (年少的;后进的;下级的)
424. junk
dʒʌŋk 旧货,假货
dʒʌŋk 把(当废物)丢弃
-
junk food (垃圾食物;无营养的速食;华而不实的东西)
-
junk mail (n. (美)垃圾邮件;邮寄宣传品)
-
space junk (太空垃圾,空间垃圾)
-
junk bond (垃圾债券;价格低但风险大的债券)
-
junk shop (旧货商店;无意义信号;报废卫星;碎片)
- Consumers will not have to junk their old cassettes to use the new format. (消费者们将不必为了使用新制式而丢掉他们的老盒式磁带。)
- refuse, garbage, waste, rubbish, trash (垃圾,废物;[船]舢板)
425. jury
'dʒuəri 陪审团
-
grand jury ([法]大陪审团)
-
jury trial (陪审团审案)
-
trial by jury (陪审审判)
-
judge and jury (法官与陪审团)
-
jury duty (在陪审团作陪审员时间;陪审员的义务)
-
the members of the jury (陪审团成员)
-
The jury found him not guilty. (陪审团裁定他无罪。)
-
the right to trial by jury (由陪审团进行审理的权利)
- quick-fix, lash-up (应急的)
426. justify
'dʒʌstifai 证明是正当的或有理的,为辩护
- Ministers must appear before Parliament and justify their actions. (大臣们必须就自己的行为向议会作出解释。)
427. justification
,dʒʌstifi'keiʃən 理由
- Hoggart felt, with some justification, that his colleagues had let him down. (霍加特觉得同事令他失望,这是有理由的。)
- reason, excuse, sake, account, occasion (理由;辩护;认为有理,认为正当;释罪)
428. juvenile
'dʒu:vənail, -nil 青少年的,幼稚的
'dʒu:vənail, -nil 青少年
-
juvenile delinquency (少年违法犯罪)
-
juvenile court (n. 少年法庭)
-
juvenile diabetes (青少年糖尿病;幼年型糖尿病)
-
juvenile hormone (保幼激素)
-
juvenile delinquent (少年犯)
-
juvenile crime (少年犯罪)
-
a juvenile court (少年法院[法庭])
-
The number of juveniles in the general population has fallen by a fifth in the past 10 years. (在过去的10年中,青少年在总人口中所占的比重下降了1/5。)
-
tender, teen-age (青少年的;幼稚的)
-
youths, teener (青少年;少年读物)
429. keen
ki:n 锋利的,尖锐的,强烈的;敏锐的;渴望的
-
keen on (喜爱;热衷于…)
-
keen competition (剧烈竞争)
-
keen interest (强烈的兴趣)
- a keen photographer (一个摄影迷)
-
acute, intense, eager, pointed, burning (敏锐的,敏捷的;渴望的;强烈的;热心的;锐利的)
-
elegy, dirge (痛哭,挽歌)
430. keep
ki:p 使保持某一状态,阻止,保留,履行,保卫
-
keep in (隐瞒,隐藏;抑制;继续燃烧)
-
keep on (继续;穿着…不脱)
-
keep up (保持;继续;不低落;不落后)
-
keep up with (赶得上;和…保持联系)
-
keep in mind (记住)
-
keep in touch (保持联络)
-
keep pace (并驾齐驱;齐步并进)
-
keep pace with (并驾齐驱,保持同步)
-
keep track (通晓事态,注意动向)
-
keep out (阻止进入)
-
keep away (防范;不接近)
-
keep to oneself (保守秘密;不交际)
-
keep working (继续工作;永不停顿)
-
keep in touch with (与…保持联系)
-
keep away from (远离,回避)
-
keep healthy (保持健康)
-
keep an eye on (v. 照看;留意;密切注视)
-
keep moving (继续前进)
-
keep out of (置身于外)
-
keep abreast of (与……并驾齐驱;了解……的最新情况)
- You can keep it. I don’t need it any more. (你留着吧,我不需要了。)
-
retain, operate, run, respect, work (保持;经营;遵守;饲养)
-
remain, to hold (保持;继续不断)
-
conservation, maintenance, livelihood (保持;生计;生活费)
431. legislation
,ledʒis'leiʃən 立法
-
environmental legislation (环境立法)
-
subsidiary legislation (附属法例)
-
labour legislation (劳工法;劳动法规)
-
enabling legislation (赋权法例;授予权力的法例)
-
delegated legislation (授权立法)
- This is a very important piece of legislation (= law ). (这是一条非常重要的法规。)
- lawmaking, lex (立法;法律)
432. legitimate
li'dʒitimət, li'dʒitimeit 合法的,合理的
-
legitimate authority (法定职权;合法权威)
-
legitimate interest (合法权益;合法利益)
-
legitimate income ([经]正当收入)
-
That’s a perfectly legitimate question. (那个问题完全合乎情理。)
-
Most scientists believe it is legitimate to use animals in medical research. (大多数科学家认为用动物作医学研究是正当的。)
- legal, reasonable, valid, logical, rational (合法的;正当的;合理的;正统的)
433. lenient
'li:njənt 宽大的,宽厚的
-
the lenient sentences handed down by some judges (一些法官作出的宽大判决)
-
School examiners say that marking has become more lenient in recent years. (学校的阅卷人称近年来评分标准放宽了。)
- liberal, humane (宽大的;仁慈的)
434. lens
透镜;眼睛水晶体
-
intraocular lens (人工晶体;眼内透镜)
-
camera lens (摄影机镜头;摄像头)
-
contact lens (隐形眼镜;接触镜片)
-
optical lens (光学透镜;透镜)
-
zoom lens (变焦镜头)
-
convex lens (凸透镜)
-
objective lens (物镜)
-
cylindrical lens (柱面透镜)
-
lens distortion (光学变形;透镜畸变)
-
crystalline lens ([生理]晶状体)
-
fresnel lens (菲涅耳透镜)
-
artificial lens (人工晶状体)
-
eye lens (目镜)
-
aspheric lens (非球面透镜,非球面镜头)
-
object lens (n. 物镜)
-
concave lens (凹透镜;近视镜片)
-
plastic lens (塑料透镜)
-
wide-angle lens (广角镜头)
-
projection lens (聚光透镜;投影透镜)
-
spherical lens (球面透镜)
- a standard 50mm lens (50毫米标准镜头)
- cryst ([摄]镜头;[光]透镜;[解剖]晶状体)
435. let
let 允许,让,出租
-
let us (让我们)
-
let go (放开;释放;发射)
-
let me see (让我看看;让我想一想)
-
let me tell you (让我告诉你;老实告诉你)
-
let it be ([口]随他(它)去;任他(它)那样)
-
let you know (让你知道)
-
let go of (释放,松手放开)
-
let it go (任它去,放下)
-
let out (v. 放出;泄露;出租)
-
let's say (比如说(用作插入语))
-
let you go (让你走)
-
let's face it (面对现实吧)
-
let you down (让你失望)
-
let me down (让我失望)
-
let down (使失望;放下;辜负;减速下降)
-
let off (放出;准许…暂停工作;宽恕)
-
let me try (让我试一试)
-
let in (让…进来;嵌入)
-
let slip (错过;无意中吐露;放走)
-
let it fly (让它飞)
- I can’t come out tonight – my dad won’t let me. (今天晚上我不能出来,我爸爸不允许。)
-
have, say, grant, rent, suppose (允许,让;出租;假设;妨碍)
-
rent, lease out (出租;被承包)
-
obstacle, bar, dam, stop (障碍;出租屋)
436. lethal
'li:θəl 致死的;致死的
-
lethal weapon (致命凶器)
-
lethal injection (n. 致命性注射剂;注射处死)
-
lethal dose ([医]致死剂量)
-
lethal concentration (致死浓度)
-
a lethal dose of heroin (致命剂量的海洛因)
-
a lethal weapon (致命的武器)
-
death by lethal injection (注入致命剂量造成的死亡)
-
a lethal cocktail of drink and pills (一种酒和药的致命混合物)
- kill, fatal, deadly ([生物][医]致命的,致死的)
437. lever
'li:və, 'le- 杆,杠杆;施加影响的手段
'li:və, 'le- 用杠杆移动
-
release lever (解锁手柄;分离杆)
-
lever principle (杠杆原理)
-
brake lever (制动杆)
-
lever handle (手柄;杠杆手柄;杆式手柄;手柄操纵杆)
-
hand lever (手柄;手制动杆;柄;手杆)
-
control lever (控制杆;操纵杆)
-
lever type (adj. 杠杆式)
-
shift lever (变速杆)
-
gear lever ([机]变速杆)
-
lever arm (杠杆臂;活动臂)
-
connecting lever (连接棒;连接杆;连接杠杆)
-
lever rule (杠杆定则(定律))
-
valve lever (阀门杆;阀杠杆)
- Pull this lever to open the gate. (拉此横杆开启大门。)
- Control arm, heaver ([机]杠杆;控制杆)
438. levy
'levi 征收, 征税"
-
tax levy (纳税;征收税款)
-
levy on (征税;扣押)
-
levy tax (征税)
-
transaction levy (交易征费)
- ...an annual levy on all drivers. (…向所有司机征收的年税。)
-
collection, taxation, expropriation ([税收]征收;征兵,征税)
-
toll ([税收]征收(税等);征集(兵等))
-
tax collection, toll (征税;征兵)
439. liability
义务;不利;阻碍;债务
-
liability company (有限公司)
-
limited liability (有限责任;有限债务责任)
-
limited liability company (股份有限公司)
-
civil liability (民事责任)
-
liability insurance (责任保险(指保险公司负责被保险人依法对他人承担赔偿责任的保险))
-
legal liability (法律责任)
-
product liability (产品责任)
-
criminal liability (刑事责任)
-
tort liability ([法律]侵权行为赔偿责任)
-
limitation of liability (责任范围)
-
strict liability (严格责任;严格赔偿责任)
-
fault liability ([法]过失责任)
-
joint liability (连带责任)
-
tax liability (纳税义务)
-
several liability (连带责任;个别责任)
-
joint and several liability (连带责任)
-
liability without fault (无过失责任)
-
product liability insurance (产品责任保险)
-
products liability (产品质量责任)
-
vicarious liability (替代责任;转承债务)
- The company had assets of $138 million and liabilities of $120.5 million. (该公司有1.38亿美元资产和1.205亿美元的负债。)
- duty, debt, tendency, burden, trust ([法][经]责任;债务;倾向)
440. liable
'laiəbl 有倾向的;可能遭受的;有责任的
-
liable for (adj. 对……有责任)
-
liable to tax (应纳税;应课税)
- The car is liable to overheat on long trips. (这辆汽车跑长途容易过热。)
- responsible, bound, accountable, prone (有责任的,有义务的;应受罚的;有…倾向的;易…的)
441. liaison
li'eizɔŋ, lje'zuŋ 联络
-
liaison office (联络处)
-
liaison officer (n. 联络官)
-
liaison committee (联络委员会)
- Liaison between police forces and the art world is vital to combat art crime. (警方和艺术界之间的联络对于打击艺术犯罪是至关重要的。)
442. liberal
'libərəl 慷慨的,大方的,胸怀宽大的
-
liberal education (普通教育;文科教育)
-
liberal party (n. 自由党)
-
liberal democratic party (n. 自由民主党)
-
liberal democracy (自由民主;自由民主主义;自由民主制(一种政府形式,由人民选出的民意代表行使决策权力))
-
liberal art (文科)
-
liberal arts education (博雅教育)
-
liberal economy (自由经济)
-
liberal democrat (自由民主党(成员);自民党人)
-
college of liberal arts (文学院;人文学院)
-
liberal studies (人文学科)
-
liberal translation (n. 意译法)
-
liberal arts college (文理学院;文科大学)
- a liberal supply of drinks (饮料的充足供应)
-
generous, handsome (自由主义的;慷慨的;不拘泥的;宽大的)
-
latitudinarian (自由主义者)
443. licence
'laisəns 许可,特许,执照;放纵
-
driving licence (驾驶执照;汽车驾驶执照)
-
export licence (出口许可证,输出许可证)
-
business licence (营业执照)
-
import licence (进口许可证;进口执照)
-
licence fee (执照费;牌照费)
-
licence plate (汽车牌照)
-
The dealers applied for an export licence. (经销商申请了出口许可证。)
-
He was arrested for driving without a license. (他因无照驾驶被捕。)
-
The Tennessee Valley Authority applied for a license to operate the facility. (田纳西河谷管理局申请了这个场所的经营执照。)
-
The owner of land could grant a licence to cut and remove timber. (土地所有者可发执照授权砍伐和运走木材。)
-
I forgot to renew my licence. (我忘记去办理执照展期了。)
-
Persistent offenders face losing their licence. (多次违规者将会被没收执照。)
-
permit, patent (许可证,执照;[财政]特许)
-
permit, charter ([财政]特许,许可;发给执照)
444. lick
lik 舔;(火焰)卷过;(波浪)轻拍
- lick up (v. 舔光;吞噬)
- The dog jumped up and licked her face. (那只狗跳起来舔她的脸。)
-
tongue, hide (舔;卷过;鞭打)
-
hit, little, touch, beating (舔;打;少许)
445. light
明亮的;轻的;不重要的
光,光线
-
in the light of (根据,按照;当作)
-
in light (被光线照着)
-
in the light (灯光下;在光芒中)
-
in light of (根据;鉴于;从…观点)
-
light on (偶然遇见(碰见,发现);停落于)
-
light source (光源)
-
light industry (轻工业)
-
red light (危险信号,红灯)
-
light intensity (光强度)
-
come to light (暴露;真相大白;众所周知)
-
light up (照亮;点亮)
-
light and shade (光阴;光与影)
-
light rail (轻轨;轻轨电车)
-
visible light (可见光)
-
green light (绿灯;放行;准许)
-
bring to light (揭露;发现;公开)
-
light scattering (光散射)
-
light oil (轻油;低粘度油)
-
bright light (强光)
-
traffic light (红绿灯(等于traffic signals))
-
We’ll keep on looking while it’s still light. (我们会趁天亮继续寻找。)
-
It was seven o’clock and just starting to get light. (那是早上7点钟,天刚蒙蒙亮。)
-
lamp, lucency ([光]光,光亮;[电]灯)
-
easy, shining (轻的;光亮的;容易的)
-
brighten (点着;变亮;著火)
-
lamp, lumine (照亮;点燃;着火)
446. likelihood
'laiklihud 可能性
-
maximum likelihood (极大似然;最大似然率)
-
likelihood ratio (概率比;似然率)
-
likelihood estimation (似然估算)
-
maximum likelihood estimation (最大似然估计;最大相似估计法)
-
in all likelihood (adv. 十分可能)
-
likelihood function (似然函数)
-
maximum likelihood estimator (最大似然估计值;极大似然估计量;最大概似推定量)
- If I refused, it would in all likelihood mean I’d lose my job. (如果我拒绝,那我十有八九会丢掉工作。)
- possibility, probability, feasibility, potential, maybe (可能性,可能)
447. lump
lʌmp 团,块,肿块
lʌmp 合在一起,结块
-
lump sum (总额;汇总)
-
lump coal (块煤)
-
lump ore (块矿)
-
in a lump (一次全部地)
-
lump sum payment (整笔付款;一次总算,一次总付)
-
lump sum price (混合价格;总括价格;整笔计价格)
- Strain the custard to remove lumps. (滤去牛奶蛋糊里的面块。)
-
piece, block, tumor, mass, node (块,块状;[医]肿块;瘤;很多;笨人)
-
tough, resist (混在一起;使成块状;忍耐;笨重地移动)
-
gross, volumed (成团的;总共的)
-
greatly, quite, badly, extremely, too, highly, far (很;非常)
448. lunar
'lju:nə 月的,似月的
-
lunar new year (农历新年)
-
lunar calendar (n. 阴历)
-
lunar month (太阴月;朔望月)
-
lunar rover (月球车(用于探测月球表面,等于 moon car))
-
lunar year (太阴年;农历年)
-
lunar eclipse ([天]月蚀)
-
lunar probe (月球探测器)
-
lunar module (n. [天]登月舱)
-
lunar lander (登月飞行器)
-
lunar orbiter (月球探测器;[美航]绕月轨道飞行器(1966年和1967年曾绕月飞行并对月球拍摄照片))
-
lunar satellite ([航空]月球卫星)
-
lunar cycle (月运周期;太阴周;默冬章)
-
studies of the lunar surface (对月球表面的研究)
-
a lunar eclipse (月食)
- silver, argentic (月亮的,月球的;阴历的;银的;微亮的)
449. lure
ljuə 诱惑(力);引诱,吸引
- He lured her to his home and shot her with his father's gun. (他把她诱骗到家里,然后用父亲的枪把她打死。)
-
temptation, gentle (诱惑;饵;诱惑物)
-
induce, tempt (诱惑;引诱)
450. lurk
lə:k 埋伏,潜伏
- a dark formless danger, lurking in the shadows (一种潜藏在阴影里的无形危险)
-
to conceal, lie low (潜伏;潜藏;埋伏)
-
latency, incubation (潜伏;埋伏)
451. luxury
'lʌkʃəri, 'lʌɡʒəri 奢侈,奢侈品
-
luxury hotel (豪华饭店)
-
luxury goods (奢侈品)
-
luxury car (豪华车)
-
luxury tax (n. 奢侈品税)
-
He was leading a life of luxury in Australia. (他在澳大利亚过着豪华舒适的生活。)
-
The dress is lambswool – pure luxury. (礼服是用羔羊毛制作的——绝对奢华。)
-
enjoyment, luxe (奢侈,奢华;奢侈品;享受)
-
extravagant, Lucullian (奢侈的)
452. mackintosh
'mækintɔʃ (英国英语)雨衣;苹果计算机的一种型号
453. madden
'mædən 使发疯,使发狂
- The unfortunate animal was maddened with pain. (那可怜的动物痛得发狂。)
-
anger, provoke (使疯狂;激怒)
-
go ape, go bananas (发狂)
454. magistrate
'mædʒistreit 地方法官
- She will face a local magistrate on Tuesday. (她将在星期二面见一位地方治安法官。)
- jurat (地方法官;文职官员;治安推事)
455. magnanimous
mæɡ'næniməs 慷慨的,宽宏大量的
- a magnanimous gesture (宽宏大量的姿态)
- generous, liberal (宽宏大量的;有雅量的;宽大的)
456. magnate
'mæɡneit 达官,显贵
- personage, tycoon (巨头;大资本家;要人;富豪;……大王)
457. magnetic
mæɡ'netik 有磁性的,有吸引力的
-
magnetic field (磁场)
-
magnetic resonance (磁共振;磁谐振)
-
magnetic separation (磁选;磁性分离;磁力分离;磁力选矿)
-
magnetic resonance imaging (磁共振成象)
-
nuclear magnetic resonance (核磁共振)
-
magnetic flux (磁通量)
-
magnetic force ([物]磁力)
-
magnetic material (磁性材料)
-
magnetic circuit (磁路)
-
magnetic induction (磁感应,磁感应强度)
-
magnetic bearing ((电)磁向位)
-
magnetic separator (磁力分离器)
-
magnetic tape (磁带,录音带)
-
magnetic particle (磁粉;磁粒子,磁秽)
-
magnetic suspension (磁悬浮,悬磁性)
-
magnetic powder (磁粉)
-
magnetic levitation (磁悬浮)
-
external magnetic field (外部磁场,外磁场)
-
magnetic flux density (磁感应强度;磁通密度)
-
magnetic susceptibility (磁化率)
- magnetic forces (磁力)
- geomagnetic (地磁的;有磁性的;有吸引力的)
458. magnificent
mæɡ'nifisənt 宏伟的,壮丽的
-
a magnificent performance (气势恢宏的演出)
-
The twelve-mile coastline has magnificent sce-nery. (这12英里的海岸线景色壮观。)
-
She looked magnificent in a long red dress. (她穿着红色长裙,看起来美极了。)
- grand, noble, brave (高尚的;壮丽的;华丽的;宏伟的)
459. magnify
'mæɡnifai 放大,扩大;夸大,夸张
-
At the Sheffield arena, the speakers were magnified ten times on a giant screen. (在谢菲尔德体育馆,演讲者在一个巨大的屏幕上被放大了十倍。)
-
A public address system magnifies all the little noises and coughs. (扩音系统会放大任何细小的噪音和咳嗽声。)
-
praise, celebrate, bless (放大;赞美;夸大)
-
enlarge, zoom up (放大;有放大能力)
460. magnitude
'mæɡnitju:d 重要性;大小
-
order of magnitude (数量级)
-
earthquake magnitude (地震震级,地震等级;地震规模)
-
absolute magnitude (绝对星等;绝对量级)
-
signal magnitude (信号幅度)
- an increase of this order of magnitude (如此大幅度的增长)
- dimensions, moment, size, importance (大小;量级;[地震]震级;重要;光度)
461. maiden
'meidən (文学)少女,未嫁女人
'meidən 未婚女子的
-
maiden name ((女子的)婚前姓;娘家姓)
-
iron maiden (铁娘子;铁处女(英国伦敦的重金属乐队))
- ...stories of noble princes and their brave deeds on behalf of beautiful maidens. (…高贵的王子以及他们英雄救美的故事。)
-
unwed, virgin (未婚的,处女的;初次的)
-
damoiselle, jill (少女;处女)
462. maim
meim 残害,使残废
- Landmines still kill or maim about 300 people every month. (地雷每个月仍造成约300人死伤。)
- disable (使残废)
463. main
mein (自来水、煤气等)总管道,干线
-
main products (主要产品)
-
main body (主体,主要部分;主船体;机身)
-
main reason (主要原因)
-
main content (主要内容)
-
main effect (主效应)
-
main task (主任务)
-
in the main (基本上)
-
main purpose (主要目的)
-
main part (主要部分,主体;主要零件)
-
main idea (主要意思,主旨)
-
main feature (主要特征;主要特点;主景;功能特点)
-
main force (主力;主力军;主力部队)
-
main line (干线;[俚]大静脉)
-
main material ([经]主要材料)
-
main point (主点,主穴;大纲)
-
main structure (主要结构)
-
main street (大街)
-
main character (主要人物;主要角色)
-
main shaft (n. 主轴;总轴)
-
main circuit (主电路;主回路;昼路)
-
The report found that many of Yorkshire’s water mains needed replacing. (报告中说约克郡的很多自来水总管道需要更换。)
-
a burst gas main (破裂的煤气总管道)
-
core, body, chief, heart, essential (主要部分,要点;体力;[材]总管道)
-
primary, major, central, ruling, great (主要的,最重要的;全力的)
464. maintain
mein'tein 维持;抚养;坚持;维修
-
maintain in (维持…;保持…)
-
maintain order (维持秩序)
-
maintain world peace (维护世界和平)
-
maintain contact with (与...保持联系)
-
maintain discipline (维持纪律)
-
Careers Officers maintain contact with young people when they have left school. (年轻人离开学校以后,职业指导员和他们保持联系。)
-
Britain wants to maintain its position as a world power. (英国想保持其世界强国的地位。)
-
A lot depends on building and maintaining a good relationship with your customers. (和顾客建立并保持良好关系很重要,很多事情要取决于此。)
-
The hotel prides itself on maintaining high standards. (这家酒店以保持高标准而自豪。)
-
How can we maintain control of spending? (我们如何保持对开支的控制?)
- pursue, submit, sustain, advocate, service (维持;继续;维修;主张;供养)
465. maintenance
'meintənəns 维持,抚养;生活费
-
operation and maintenance (使用和维护)
-
equipment maintenance (设备维修;设备保养)
-
maintenance cost (维护费用)
-
preventive maintenance (预防性维修;定期检修)
-
maintenance work (维修工作)
-
system maintenance (系统维护,系统维修)
-
maintenance and repair (保养和修理)
-
maintenance management (维修管理)
-
maintenance service (维护服务;技术维修,技术维护)
-
repair and maintenance (检修;修理和维护)
-
vehicle maintenance (汽车维护,车辆保养)
-
daily maintenance (日常保养,日常维护)
-
routine maintenance (日常维修;例行维护)
-
maintenance personnel (维修人员)
-
maintenance plan (技术维护计划)
-
low maintenance (少量维护保养;维修费用低;工作量不大的技术维护)
-
network maintenance (网络维护)
-
maintenance department (维修部;保养部)
-
machine maintenance (n. 机器保养)
-
software maintenance (软件维护;软件服务)
- the cost of repairs and maintenance (维修保养费)
- conservation, keep (维护,维修;保持;[经]生活费用)
466. maize
meiz 玉米
-
maize starch (玉米淀粉;玉蜀黍淀粉)
-
maize straw (玉米秸秆;玉米秆)
-
maize yellow (玉米黄)
-
maize meal (玉米粉,玉米面)
-
We can grow sorghum or maize on this plot. (这块地可以种高粱或玉米。)
-
The maize and millet were just putting forth ears. (玉米粟子刚刚吐穗。)
-
The researchers say it should be possible to transfer this process to rice by inserting genes from maize or from wild relatives of rice that also use it. (科学家说,通过把来自玉米或者具有此功能的水稻野生亲属的基因插入水稻中,就有可能让水稻也具有这一功能。)
-
yellow, xanthic (黄色的,玉米色的)
-
yellow, zea mays ([作物]玉米;黄色,玉米色)
467. majestic
mə'dʒestik 威严的;庄严的
- This lovely village is surrounded by majestic mountain scenery. (这座美丽的村庄四周山色壮丽。)
- grand, magnificent, solemn, sacred, noble (庄严的;宏伟的)
468. majority
mə'dʒɔriti 多数;多得票数,法定年龄
-
majority of (大多数;大部分)
-
overwhelming majority (压倒性多数)
-
vast majority (绝大多数,大部份)
-
the great majority (很大一部分)
-
in the majority (占多数)
-
majority leader (多数党领袖)
-
majority vote (多数票决)
-
majority shareholder (大股东;多数股东)
-
absolute majority (绝对多数)
-
simple majority (过半数;一般多数, 简单多数)
-
narrow majority (勉强多数)
-
silent majority (沉默的大多数(持温和观点并很少发表意见者))
-
majority owner (多数份数拥有人)
-
majority of votes (多数票;表决多数)
-
majority control (过半数控制权)
- The Labour Party won a huge majority at the last general election. (工党在上次大选中以巨大的票数优势获胜。)
- plurality, multitude (多数;成年)
469. medal
'medəl 奖章;纪念章
-
gold medal (金牌;金质奖章)
-
silver medal (银质奖章;银牌奖)
-
bronze medal (铜牌;铜质奖章)
-
medal of honor (荣誉勋章)
-
congressional medal of honor (国会荣誉勋章)
-
medal tally (奖牌总数)
-
medal of freedom (自由勋章(美国授予有杰出成就公民的最高奖赏))
-
presidential medal of freedom (总统自由勋章)
-
She won a gold medal at the last Olympics. (她在上届奥运会上赢得一枚金牌。)
-
The two boys were awarded medals for their bravery. (这两个男孩因勇敢而获得勋章。)
- decoration, gong (勋章,[劳经]奖章;纪念章)
470. meddle
'medl 干涉(预)
-
meddle in (干涉,干预)
-
meddle with (瞎弄;乱动)
- He accused the US of meddling in China’s internal affairs . (他指责美国干涉中国内政。)
- poke and pry, intermeddle (管闲事,干预他人之事)
471. mediate
'mi:dieit 调停;居间促成
- The former president has agreed to mediate the peace talks. (前总统同意就和谈进行斡旋。)
-
center, intercede (调解;斡旋;居中)
-
communicate, convey (调停;传达)
-
indirect, circular (间接的;居间的)
472. medieval
,medi'i:vəl, ,mi:- 中古的,中世纪的
-
These spices were first brought to Italy from the East in medieval times. (这些香料最早是在中世纪时从东方被带到了意大利。)
-
a medieval castle (一座中世纪城堡)
- original, primitive (中世纪的;原始的;仿中世纪的;老式的)
473. mediocre
,mi:di'əukə, 'mi:diəukə 平庸的,平常的
-
I thought the book was pretty mediocre. (我认为这本书非常一般。)
-
a mediocre student (能力一般的学生)
- ordinary, general, secondary, middle, average (普通的;平凡的;中等的)
474. meditate
'mediteit 深思,仔细思考
- On the day her son began school, she meditated on the uncertainties of his future. (在她儿子入学那天,她深思了有关他未来的种种不确定因素。)
-
schedule, propose, design, map, view (考虑;计划;企图)
-
be deep in thought, be buried in (冥想;沉思)
475. medium
'mi:diəm, -djəm 媒介;中庸间,适中
'mi:diəm, -djəm 中等的,中庸
-
medium sized (adj. 中等大小的)
-
culture medium (培养基(培养微生物的养料))
-
medium size (中号,中码;中号尺码)
-
porous medium (多孔介质;疏松介质)
-
medium plate (中板;中厚钢板)
-
medium term ((未来数星期或数月的)中期)
-
medium frequency (中频(略作MF,mf))
-
medium temperature (介质温度,中间温度)
-
medium pressure (中压;中等压力)
-
happy medium (折衷办法)
-
working medium (工作介质;使用介质)
-
liquid medium (液体;液体介质)
-
medium scale (平均比例尺;中等规模(的);中间尺度)
-
medium voltage (中压)
-
transmission medium (传送介质)
-
storage medium (存储介质;[计]存储媒体)
-
medium speed (中速)
-
cooling medium (冷却介质)
-
filter medium (滤介质;滤材;滤器填料)
-
medium model (中模式)
- Advertising is a powerful medium. (广告是具有强大影响力的传播媒介。)
-
mid, intermediary, middle, secondary, moderate (中间的,中等的;半生熟的)
-
method, approach, way, system, how (方法;媒体;媒介;中间物)
476. meek
mi:k 温顺的,谦逊的
- He was always so meek and mild . (他总是那么温顺。)
- quiet, docile (温顺的;谦恭的;驯服的)
477. melancholy
'melənkəli 忧郁,悲哀
'melənkəli 忧郁的,令人伤感的
- He sank into deep melancholy. (他陷入深深的忧郁之中。)
-
blue, dark (忧郁的;使人悲伤的)
-
sadness, doldrums (忧郁;悲哀;愁思)
478. melodious
mi'ləudjəs 音调悦耳的,旋律的
- He spoke in a quiet melodious voice. (他说话的声音轻柔悦耳。)
- harmonious, musical, sweet (悦耳的;旋律优美的)
479. melody
'melədi 音律;歌曲
-
They played some lovely melodies. (他们演奏了一些动听的曲子。)
-
a haunting melody (难以忘怀的曲调)
- song, cantus (旋律;歌曲;美妙的音乐)
480. memorandum
,memə'rændəm 备忘录;便函
-
memorandum of understanding (n. 谅解备忘录,理解备忘录;学术合作备忘录)
-
explanatory memorandum (说明书)
-
memorandum book (备忘录)
-
memorandum of agreement (议定书,协定书)
-
memorandum of association (公司章程;公司组织大纲)
- ...a memorandum from the Department of Defense on its role. (…一份来自国防部的有关其角色的备忘录。)
- note, minute (备忘录;便笺)
481. menace
'menəs 危险,威胁
- the growing menace of oil pollution at sea (日益严重的海洋石油污染)
-
threat, danger (威胁;恐吓)
-
to threaten (恐吓;进行威胁)
-
cow, to threaten (威胁;恐吓)
482. mentality
men'tæləti 智力,心理状态
- negative mentality (逆反心理;消极心态)
-
a get-rich-quick mentality (一夜暴富的心态)
-
I can’t understand the mentality of the people who are behind this kind of violence. (我不能理解这种暴力行为的幕后指使者是什么心态。)
- intelligence, brain (心态;[心理]智力;精神力;头脑作用)
483. mercantile
'mə:kəntail, -til 商业的;贸易的
-
mercantile system (重商主义;重商制度)
-
chicago mercantile exchange (芝加哥商业交易所)
- mercantile law (商法)
-
commercial, shoppy (商业的;商人的;重商主义的)
-
goods, wares, merchantable product (商品)
484. mercenary
'mə:sinəri 唯利是图的,为钱的
- mercenary marriage (买卖婚姻;着眼实利的婚姻)
-
She did it for purely mercenary reasons. (她这么做纯粹是为了钱。)
-
a mercenary attitude (唯利是图的态度)
-
gainful (雇佣的;唯利是图的)
-
lansquenet, condottiere (雇佣兵;唯利是图者)
485. mercy
'mə:si 怜悯;宽恕
-
at the mercy of (受…支配)
-
without mercy (残忍地;毫不留情地)
-
have mercy on (对…怜悯)
-
have mercy on someone (可怜某人)
-
in one's mercy (出于慈悲;出于恻隐之心)
-
goddess of mercy (观世音)
-
beg for mercy (请求宽恕,求饶)
-
mercy killing (安乐死;无痛死亡)
-
He showed no mercy to his enemies. (他对敌人毫不仁慈。)
-
God have mercy on his soul. (愿上帝宽恕他的灵魂。)
- humanity, tolerance, kindness, charity, good (仁慈,宽容;怜悯;幸运;善行)
486. merge
mə:dʒ (企业)兼并,合并
-
merge into (并入;结合)
-
merge with (融入(车流中);与…结合;于…联合)
-
merge together (混合起来)
-
merge all (合并全部)
-
mail merge (邮件合并)
-
merge sort (合并分类;归并排序)
- The company plans to merge its subsidiaries in the US. (该公司计划合并其在美国的几家子公司。)
-
conflate, incorporate with (合并;使合并;吞没)
-
incorporate with, coalesce (合并;融合)
487. merit
'merit 价值,优点,功绩
'merit 值得,应收
-
on its merits (根据事物本身的优缺点;按照事情的是非曲直)
-
merit and demerit (优缺点)
-
have the merits (【法律】在诉讼中证明自己有理)
-
certificate of merit (奖状)
-
merit pay (绩效工资)
-
merit function (优值函数;优化方程)
-
scale merit (规模指标;刻度标准;标度优值;规模效益或利益)
-
merit system (n. (美)考绩制;文官录用制度)
-
order of merit (勋章;一等功;等第)
-
artistic merit (艺术价值;艺术水平;艺术成就)
-
technical merit (技术水平;技术得分;技术点)
-
overall merit (综合评价)
-
merit rating (人事考核;绩效评定)
-
The merit of the report is its realistic assessment of the changes required. (这份报告的优点就是它对所要求的变动进行了实事求是的评估。)
-
The great merit of the project is its flexibility and low cost. (该项目最大的优点是它的灵活性和低成本。)
-
Each of these approaches to teaching has its merits . (这些教学方法每一种都有其优点。)
-
Tonight’s meeting will weigh up the relative merits of the two candidates. (今晚的会议将对两位候选人的相对优点进行考量。)
-
asset, importance, virtue, price, value (优点,价值;功绩;功过)
-
to be worth, be deserving of (值得)
488. mesh
meʃ 网,筛孔
-
wire mesh (金属丝网;铁丝网)
-
steel mesh (钢网;钢丝网)
-
metal mesh (金属网;钢丝网)
-
mesh belt (网状腰带)
-
mesh point (网格点,网点)
-
welded wire mesh (电焊网;焊接钢丝网)
-
screen mesh (丝网;筛孔,筛眼)
-
mesh size (筛孔尺寸;网格大小;目径)
-
stainless steel wire mesh (不锈钢金属网)
-
mesh fabric (网眼织物)
-
mesh network (网状网络)
-
mesh bag (网袋;聚丙烯网眼袋)
-
mesh structure (网状结构,格状构造)
-
gear mesh (齿轮啮合)
-
mesh screen (筛孔;网筛)
-
square mesh ([机械]方网眼)
-
coarse mesh (粗网格;粗筛)
-
mesh division (分格)
-
fine mesh (细筛孔;细网格;细网目)
-
mesh filter (筛网过滤器)
-
The windows were covered in wire mesh to keep out flies. (窗户上装了铁丝纱网,防止苍蝇飞入。)
-
a mesh fence (网状围栏)
-
web, trap (网眼;网丝;圈套)
-
joggle ([机]啮合;以网捕捉)
489. mess
mes 混乱,污垢,杂乱
mes 瞎忙;草率处理
-
mess up (陷入困境;搞糟)
-
a mess of (一大堆…;把…弄糟)
-
in a mess (乱糟糟,一团糟)
-
mess with (同…一起用膳;胡乱摆弄;干扰;与…厮混在一起)
-
make a mess (制造混乱;搞成一团糟;[口]拉屎)
-
what a mess (真是一团糟)
-
made a mess of (把……搞得一团糟)
-
make a mess of (搞糟)
-
mess around (浪费时间;一片狼籍;弄混)
-
mess hall (食堂;餐厅)
-
clear up the mess (◎把弄乱的东西整理好)
-
mess about (胡闹;瞎混;闲逛,浪费时间;粗鲁对待某人)
-
What a mess! (太乱了!)
-
Sorry – the place is a bit of a mess . (对不起——这里有些乱。)
-
When I got home, the house was a complete mess . (我回到家时,屋子里一片狼藉。)
-
You can make cookies if you promise not to make a mess in the kitchen. (如果你答应不把厨房搞得乱七八糟,你可以去做甜饼。)
-
She hates mess. (她讨厌到处乱糟糟的。)
-
difficulty, disorder, chaos, confusion, corner (混乱;食堂,伙食团;困境;脏乱的东西)
-
destroy, soil, mud, spot, damage (弄乱,弄脏;毁坏;使就餐)
-
play fast and loose, toy with (把事情弄糟;制造脏乱;玩弄)
490. monopoly
mə'nɔpəli 垄断,专卖权
-
natural monopoly (自然独占;天然垄断)
-
monopoly position (垄断地位)
-
monopoly power (垄断势力)
-
national monopoly (国家垄断;国家专利)
-
monopoly capitalism (垄断资本主义)
-
absolute monopoly (完全垄断,绝对垄断)
-
monopoly right (专利权,专卖权)
-
monopoly capital (垄断资本)
-
legal monopoly (法定专利,法定独占)
-
monopoly enterprise (垄断企业)
-
industrial monopoly (垄断;工业专利)
- a monopoly in copper trading (对铜交易的垄断)
- cornerer ([经]垄断;垄断者;[贸易]专卖权)
491. monetary
'mʌnitəri 货币的;钱的
-
monetary policy (货币政策)
-
international monetary fund (国际货币基金组织)
-
monetary system (货币制度)
-
international monetary system (国际货币制度)
-
monetary authority (货币当局;金融管理专员)
-
monetary unit ([经]货币单位)
-
tight monetary policy (紧缩的货币政策;紧缩信用政策)
-
monetary union (货币联盟)
-
monetary value (货币价值;货币值;币值)
-
monetary base ([经]货币基础)
-
fiscal and monetary policy (财政金融政策)
-
european monetary union (欧洲货币联盟)
-
monetary crisis (货币危机;金融危机)
-
prudent monetary policy (稳健的货币政策;谨慎的货币政策)
-
monetary reward (金钱奖赏;赏金)
-
monetary policy committee (货币政策委员会)
-
monetary assets (货币资产)
-
monetary capital (货币资本;金融资本)
-
monetary economics (货币经济学)
-
the government’s tight monetary policy (政府从紧的货币政策)
-
objects of little monetary value (不值钱的物件)
- financial, fiscal (货币的;财政的)
492. monotonous
mə'nɔtənəs 单调的,无变化的
-
a monotonous diet (单调的饮食)
-
a little boy who wet his bed with monotonous regularity (一个老是尿床的小男孩)
- same, flat, blank ([声]单调的,无抑扬顿挫的;无变化的)
493. monsoon
mɔn'su:n 季风,雨季
-
monsoon climate (季风气候)
-
monsoon season (季风季节)
-
subtropical monsoon climate (亚热带季风性气候)
-
monsoon rainfall (季风降雨;季风降水;季风雨量)
-
monsoon rain (季风雨)
- ...the end of the monsoon. (…雨季的结束。)
- rainy season, raining period ([气候]季风;(印度等地的)雨季;季候风)
494. monster
'mɔnstə 怪物;畸形的动植物;恶人
-
loch ness monster (尼斯湖水怪(相传在尼斯湖出现的一种巨型怪兽))
-
green-eyed monster (n. 嫉妒)
-
sea monster (n. 海怪)
-
the remains of a prehistoric monster (史前怪兽的遗骸)
-
the search for the Loch Ness Monster (对内斯湖水怪的搜寻)
-
giant, bugbear (怪物;巨人,巨兽;残忍的人)
-
huge, enormous, tremendous, massive, macro (巨大的,庞大的)
495. monstrous
'mɔnstrəs 巨大的;恐怖的;可耻的,丢脸的
- a monstrous nose (很大的鼻子)
- huge, tremendous, enormous, massive, macro (巨大的;怪异的;荒谬的;畸形的)
496. moped
'məuped 机动脚踏车
- Look at that family on a moped! (看看脚踏车上的那一家子!)
497. morality
mə'ræləti, mɔ:- 道德,美德;伦理体系
-
social morality (社会道德)
-
public morality (公共道德;社会道德)
-
morality play (道德剧;寓意剧)
- ...standards of morality and justice in society. (…社会中道德和正义的标准。)
- virtue, excellence (道德;品行,美德)
498. morbid
'mɔ:bid 疾病的,病态的
- morbid obesity (病态肥胖)
-
The trip was made all the worse by Frankie’s morbid fear of flying. (弗朗基对坐飞机有种病态的恐惧,使得旅途变得更加糟糕。)
-
His head was full of morbid thoughts. (他的脑袋里全是不健康的思想。)
- sick, pathological (病态的;由病引起的;恐怖的;病变部位的)
499. moreover
mɔ:'rəuvə 加之,而且
-
The rent is reasonable and, moreover, the location is perfect. (租金合理,而且位置也非常好。)
-
The source of the information is irrelevant. Moreover, the information need not be confidential. (信息来源无关紧要,而且也不一定必须是机密的。)
- besides, again, also, then, additionally (而且;此外)