400_雅思词汇(正序版)

400. initiative

i'niʃiətiv, -ʃətiv 发端,创始,主动性

🤩短语
  • take the initiative (采取主动;带头)

  • on one's own initiative (主动地)

  • subjective initiative (主观能动性)

  • have the initiative (掌握主动)

  • take initiative (积极主动)

  • learning initiative (学习积极性)

  • peace initiative (和平倡议,倡议和平;和平的开端)

  • proliferation security initiative (防扩散安全倡议)

🎤例句
  • I wish my son would show more initiative. (我希望我的儿子能表现得再主动一些。)

  • Don’t keep asking me for advice. Use your initiative. (别老是要我给你出主意,发挥一下你自己的决断能力吧。)

  • Lt. Carlos was not obeying orders. He acted on his own initiative (= he was not told what to do ). (卡洛斯中尉没有服从命令,而是自作主张。)

🤔同义词
  • pioneering spirit (主动权;首创精神)

  • autonomous, active, spontaneous (主动的;自发的;起始的)

401. inject

in'dʒekt 注射;注入,灌入

🎤例句
  • His son was injected with strong drugs. (他的儿子被注射了强效的药。)
🤔同义词
  • breathe into, inflood (注入;注射)

402. inland

'inlənd, -lænd 内地的,内陆的

'inlənd, -lænd 在内地,向内地

🤩短语
  • inland revenue (税务局;税收;国内税收)

  • inland waterway (内陆航道;内陆水路;内陆水道)

  • inland trade (国内贸易)

  • inland transportation (内陆运输,内地运输)

  • inland sea (内海;碱水湖)

  • inland transport (内地运输,内陆运输)

  • inland lake (内陆湖)

  • inland port (内陆港)

  • inland navigation (内河航行)

  • inland water transport (内河运输;内河航运署;内陆航运)

🎤例句
  • the largest area of inland water in the southeast (东南部最大的内陆水域)
🤔同义词
  • hinterland, outback (内地;[地理]内陆)

  • internal, domestic, home ([地理]内陆的;内地的;国内的)

  • inwardly, inclusively (在内地;向内地;[地理]向内陆;在内陆)

403. innocent

'inəsənt 无罪的,无害的,天真的

'inəsənt 天真无邪的人

🤩短语
  • innocent of (无罪的,清白的)

  • innocent blood (无辜人的血;无辜之血;不死的传说(美国恐怖戏剧爱情片))

  • innocent party (无过失之一方;无辜的一方)

🎤例句
  • Nobody would believe that I was innocent. (没人肯相信我是清白的。)

  • The court found him innocent and he was released. (法庭判他无罪,他被释放了。)

  • She had always regarded Greg as a hopeless innocent where women were concerned. (她过去一直认为格雷格在关于女人方面是一个不可救药的无知者。)

🤔同义词
  • dark, empty, clear ([法]无辜的;无罪的;无知的)

  • simple, turkey, put (天真的人;笨蛋)

404. innovation

,inəu'veiʃən 创新,改革

🤩短语
  • technological innovation (技术革新;工艺革新)

  • innovation ability (创新能力)

  • continuous innovation (连续创新)

  • financial innovation (金融创新)

  • institutional innovation (制度创新,体制创新)

  • innovation theory (创新理论)

  • innovation management (创新管理)

  • disruptive innovation (破坏性创新)

🎤例句
  • We must encourage innovation if the company is to remain competitive. (公司要想保持竞争力,就必须鼓励革新。)

  • Many people feel bewildered by the speed of technological innovation. (很多人对技术革新的速度感到不知所措。)

🤔同义词
  • reformation, renovation, renewal (创新,革新;新方法)

405. innumerable

i'nuj:mərəbl 数不清的

🎤例句
  • She’s served on innumerable committees. (她在多个委员会担任委员。)
🤔同义词
  • thousand, countless, million, infinite (无数的,数不清的)

406. inquire

in'kwaiə 打听,询问

🤩短语
  • inquire into (调查,探究)

  • inquire about (询问,查问;打听)

  • inquire of (询问;打听)

  • inquire for (求见;要找)

  • inquire after (v. 问候;询问起)

🎤例句
  • ‘Why are you doing that?’ the boy inquired. (“你为什么这么做?”男孩问道。)

  • Toby would have liked to inquire further (= ask more questions ). (托比本想问更多的问题。)

🤔同义词
  • question, query (询问;查究;问明)

  • question, query (询问;查究;询价)

407. insane

in'sein 愚蠢的; 疯狂的

🤩短语
  • insane asylum (精神病院)
🎤例句
  • That’s an insane risk. (那是疯狂的冒险之举。)

  • The whole idea sounds absolutely insane to me. (整个主意在我看来荒谬至极。)

  • Why did you do that? Have you gone insane? (为什么这么做?你疯了吗?)

🤔同义词
  • crazy, possessed, mad (疯狂的;精神病的;极愚蠢的)

408. insert

插入

插入物,插页

🤩短语
  • insert into (插入;写入)

  • insert mode (插入模式)

  • metal insert (金属嵌入物)

  • valve seat insert (阀座嵌环;气门座镶圈)

🎤例句
  • He took a small key from his pocket and slowly inserted it into the lock. (他从衣袋里掏出一把小钥匙,然后缓缓地将其插入锁孔里。)
🤔同义词
  • bed, build in (插入;[建]嵌入)

  • inlet, impaler ([建]插入物)

409. jam

dʒæm 压紧,夹住,发生故障,塞进

dʒæm 阻塞物

🤩短语
  • traffic jam (交通阻塞,塞车)

  • in a jam (事情搞得一团糟,陷入困境)

  • jam in (用力把…塞进去)

  • jam on (v. 踩压)

  • strawberry jam (草莓酱,草莓果酱)

  • ice jam (冰塞,冰障)

  • paper jam ((复印机的)卡纸)

  • jam jar (果酱罐)

🎤例句
  • The second time he fired his gun jammed. (他开第二枪时,枪卡壳了。)

  • A rope jammed the boat's propeller. (一条绳子卡住了船的推进器。)

  • 400 trucks may sit in a jam for ten hours waiting to cross the limited number of bridges. (400 辆卡车可能会堵上10个小时才能通过有限的几座桥。)

410. janitor

看门人,管门人

🎤例句
  • Ed Roberts had been a school janitor for a long time. (埃德·罗伯茨做学校的看门人已很久了。)
🤔同义词
  • guard, gatekeeper (看门人;守卫;门警;幽门)

411. jealous

'dʒeləs 妒忌的;妒羡的

🤩短语
  • jealous of (妒忌)
🎤例句
  • She got insanely jealous and there was a terrible fight. (她变得过分地猜忌,接着是一场激烈的打斗。)
🤔同义词
  • leary, leery (妒忌的;猜疑的;唯恐失去的;戒备的)

412. jeer

dʒiə 嘲笑

dʒiə 讥笑的言语

🤩短语
  • jeer at (嘲笑;嘲弄;戏弄)
🎤例句
  • ‘You know I’m right!’ she jeered. (“你知道我是对的!”她嘲笑道。)

  • The President was booed and jeered by a crowd of protesters. (总统被一群抗议者报以嘘声和嘲笑。)

🤔同义词
  • derision, razz (嘲笑;戏弄;揶揄的言语)

  • laugh at, make a mockery of (嘲笑;戏弄)

  • laugh at, deride (嘲笑;戏弄)

413. jeopardize

使受危害,使陷险境

🎤例句
  • He has jeopardized his future career. (他损害了他的前程。)
🤔同义词
  • harm, compromise (危害;使陷危地;使受危困)

414. jerk

dʒə:k 急动,急停

🤩短语
  • clean and jerk (挺举)

  • knee jerk ([医]膝反射)

🎤例句
  • Wilcox jerked his head to indicate that they should move on. (威尔科克斯扭扭头,示意他们该走了。)
🤔同义词
  • ass, nong (肌肉抽搐;性情古怪的人;蠢人;急拉)

  • sweep, hoick (猛拉)

415. jog

dʒɔɡ 轻推,轻撞,缓步前进,漫跑

🎤例句
  • I go jogging every morning. (我每天早晨都去慢跑。)
🤔同义词
  • surge (慢跑;轻推;蹒跚行进;使颠簸)

  • canter (慢跑;轻推;蹒跚行进;颠簸着移动)

  • dogging, trot (慢跑;轻推,轻撞)

416. jolt

dʒəult 颠簸,颠簸而行

🎤例句
  • We jolted along rough wet roads through an endless banana plantation. (我们沿崎岖潮湿的公路颠簸着驶过无边无际的香蕉种植园。)
🤔同义词
  • shock, surge (使颠簸;使震惊;使摇动)

  • rock, roll (摇晃;颠簸而行)

  • shock, roll (颠簸;摇晃;震惊;严重挫折)

417. journal

'dʒə:nəl 学术性刊物,期刊;日记

🤩短语
  • wall street journal (华尔街日报)

  • medical journal (医学期刊)

  • academic journal (学报,学术期刊)

  • journal bearing (径向轴承)

  • core journal (核心期刊)

  • journal article (期刊论文;期刊文章)

  • official journal (官方杂志;官方公报)

  • trade journal (n. 行业杂志,行业刊物)

  • professional journal (行业杂志,专业期刊)

  • daily journal (日报)

  • library journal (n. 图书馆杂志)

  • journal entry (分录,流水分录;日记帐分录)

  • axle journal (轴颈)

  • general journal (普通日记簿;普通日记帐)

  • scholarly journal (学术杂志,学术期刊)

  • weekly journal (周记;周刊)

🎤例句
  • the British Medical Journal (《英国医学杂志》)
🤔同义词
  • magazine, diary (日报,[图情]杂志;日记;分类账)

418. journalist

'dʒə:nəlist 记者,新闻工作者

🎤例句
  • a well-known journalist and broadcaster (一位著名的新闻记者兼播音员)
🤔同义词
  • newspaperman, jounalist (新闻工作者;报人;记日志者)

419. judicial

dʒu:'diʃəl 法庭(官)的, 审判的 "

🤩短语
  • judicial practice (判例;司法程序)

  • judicial system (司法制度;法院系统)

  • judicial review (n. 司法审查;复审)

  • judicial interpretation (司法解释)

  • judicial power (司法权;审判权)

  • judicial authority (司法机关)

  • judicial process (司法程序;审判程序)

  • judicial assistance (司法援肋)

  • judicial fairness (司法公正)

  • judicial decision (司法裁决)

  • judicial precedent (司法判例)

  • supreme judicial court (最高上诉法院;最高法院)

  • judicial investigation (司法调查;法院调查)

  • judicial proceeding (司法程序)

  • judicial action (司法行为)

  • judicial police (司法警察)

🎤例句
  • ...an independent judicial system. (…一个独立的司法体系。)

  • ...efforts to manipulate the judicial process. (…操纵审判程序的努力。)

🤔同义词
  • just, candid (公正的,明断的;[法]法庭的;审判上的)

420. jumble

'dʒʌmbl 混杂,杂乱,混乱

🤩短语
  • jumble sale (旧货店拍卖;慈善义卖)
🎤例句
  • The photographs were all jumbled up. (照片乱七八糟地堆在一起。)
🤔同义词
  • disorder, chaos, confusion, turmoil, involvement (混乱;杂乱的一堆东西)

  • intermix (混杂;搀杂)

  • cloud, confuse (使混乱;搞乱)

421. junction

'dʒʌŋkʃən 点,接合点**

🤩短语
  • road junction (三叉路)

  • junction box ([电]接线盒;分线盒)

  • gap junction (缝隙连接;间隙连接)

  • junction temperature (结温;接点温度;接面溫度)

  • tight junction (紧密连接;紧密接头)

  • josephson junction ([物]约瑟夫逊结)

  • junction point (结点;连测点)

  • triple junction (三联点;三重接头;三向连接构造)

  • cold junction (冷接点)

  • waveguide junction (波导接头)

  • junction transistor (面结型晶体管;结式晶体管)

🎤例句
  • the junction of Abbot Road and Mill Street (阿伯特路与米尔街的交叉口)

  • Junction 5 on the M40  (40号高速公路上的第5交叉口)

🤔同义词
  • connection, join, linking (连接,接合;[公路]交叉点;接合点)

422. jungle

'dʒʌŋɡl 丛林,密林

🤩短语
  • concrete jungle (水泥丛林;立体丛林;混凝土建成的野兽世界)
🎤例句
  • the Amazon jungle (亚马孙丛林)
🤔同义词
  • mott, chaparral (丛林,[林]密林;危险地带)

  • backwoods (丛林的;蛮荒的)

423. junior

'dʒu:njə 较年幼者

'dʒu:njə 较年幼的,等级较低的

🤩短语
  • junior high (初中)

  • junior high school (初中)

  • junior middle school (初中)

  • junior college (n. 两年制专科学校,大专)

  • junior school (小学)

  • junior student (大三学生)

  • super junior (超级少年(韩国超人气组合))

  • junior college student (大专生,专科生)

  • junior staff (初级人员;资历较浅的员工;基层员工)

  • junior partner (新合伙人,资浅合伙人)

  • junior clerk (n. 低级文员,低级职员)

  • junior accountant (初级会计师;助理会计员)

🎤例句
  • She now lives with actor Denis Lawson, 10 years her junior. (她现在和比她小10岁的演员丹尼斯·劳森同居。)
🤔同义词
  • inferior, lower (年少的;后进的;下级的)

424. junk

dʒʌŋk 旧货,假货

dʒʌŋk 把(当废物)丢弃

🤩短语
  • junk food (垃圾食物;无营养的速食;华而不实的东西)

  • junk mail (n. (美)垃圾邮件;邮寄宣传品)

  • space junk (太空垃圾,空间垃圾)

  • junk bond (垃圾债券;价格低但风险大的债券)

  • junk shop (旧货商店;无意义信号;报废卫星;碎片)

🎤例句
  • Consumers will not have to junk their old cassettes to use the new format. (消费者们将不必为了使用新制式而丢掉他们的老盒式磁带。)
🤔同义词
  • refuse, garbage, waste, rubbish, trash (垃圾,废物;[船]舢板)

425. jury

'dʒuəri 陪审团

🤩短语
  • grand jury ([法]大陪审团)

  • jury trial (陪审团审案)

  • trial by jury (陪审审判)

  • judge and jury (法官与陪审团)

  • jury duty (在陪审团作陪审员时间;陪审员的义务)

🎤例句
  • the members of the jury (陪审团成员)

  • The jury found him not guilty. (陪审团裁定他无罪。)

  • the right to trial by jury (由陪审团进行审理的权利)

🤔同义词
  • quick-fix, lash-up (应急的)

426. justify

'dʒʌstifai 证明是正当的或有理的,为辩护

🎤例句
  • Ministers must appear before Parliament and justify their actions. (大臣们必须就自己的行为向议会作出解释。)

427. justification

,dʒʌstifi'keiʃən 理由

🎤例句
  • Hoggart felt, with some justification, that his colleagues had let him down. (霍加特觉得同事令他失望,这是有理由的。)
🤔同义词
  • reason, excuse, sake, account, occasion (理由;辩护;认为有理,认为正当;释罪)

428. juvenile

'dʒu:vənail, -nil 青少年的,幼稚的

'dʒu:vənail, -nil 青少年

🤩短语
  • juvenile delinquency (少年违法犯罪)

  • juvenile court (n. 少年法庭)

  • juvenile diabetes (青少年糖尿病;幼年型糖尿病)

  • juvenile hormone (保幼激素)

  • juvenile delinquent (少年犯)

🎤例句
  • juvenile crime (少年犯罪)

  • a juvenile court (少年法院[法庭])

  • The number of juveniles in the general population has fallen by a fifth in the past 10 years. (在过去的10年中,青少年在总人口中所占的比重下降了1/5。)

🤔同义词
  • tender, teen-age (青少年的;幼稚的)

  • youths, teener (青少年;少年读物)

429. keen

ki:n 锋利的,尖锐的,强烈的;敏锐的;渴望的

🤩短语
  • keen on (喜爱;热衷于…)

  • keen competition (剧烈竞争)

  • keen interest (强烈的兴趣)

🎤例句
  • a keen photographer (一个摄影迷)
🤔同义词
  • acute, intense, eager, pointed, burning (敏锐的,敏捷的;渴望的;强烈的;热心的;锐利的)

  • elegy, dirge (痛哭,挽歌)

430. keep

ki:p 使保持某一状态,阻止,保留,履行,保卫

🤩短语
  • keep in (隐瞒,隐藏;抑制;继续燃烧)

  • keep on (继续;穿着…不脱)

  • keep up (保持;继续;不低落;不落后)

  • keep up with (赶得上;和…保持联系)

  • keep in mind (记住)

  • keep in touch (保持联络)

  • keep pace (并驾齐驱;齐步并进)

  • keep pace with (并驾齐驱,保持同步)

  • keep track (通晓事态,注意动向)

  • keep out (阻止进入)

  • keep away (防范;不接近)

  • keep to oneself (保守秘密;不交际)

  • keep working (继续工作;永不停顿)

  • keep in touch with (与…保持联系)

  • keep away from (远离,回避)

  • keep healthy (保持健康)

  • keep an eye on (v. 照看;留意;密切注视)

  • keep moving (继续前进)

  • keep out of (置身于外)

  • keep abreast of (与……并驾齐驱;了解……的最新情况)

🎤例句
  • You can keep it. I don’t need it any more. (你留着吧,我不需要了。)
🤔同义词
  • retain, operate, run, respect, work (保持;经营;遵守;饲养)

  • remain, to hold (保持;继续不断)

  • conservation, maintenance, livelihood (保持;生计;生活费)

431. legislation

,ledʒis'leiʃən 立法

🤩短语
  • environmental legislation (环境立法)

  • subsidiary legislation (附属法例)

  • labour legislation (劳工法;劳动法规)

  • enabling legislation (赋权法例;授予权力的法例)

  • delegated legislation (授权立法)

🎤例句
  • This is a very important piece of legislation (= law ). (这是一条非常重要的法规。)
🤔同义词
  • lawmaking, lex (立法;法律)

432. legitimate

li'dʒitimət, li'dʒitimeit 合法的,合理的

🤩短语
  • legitimate authority (法定职权;合法权威)

  • legitimate interest (合法权益;合法利益)

  • legitimate income ([经]正当收入)

🎤例句
  • That’s a perfectly legitimate question. (那个问题完全合乎情理。)

  • Most scientists believe it is legitimate to use animals in medical research. (大多数科学家认为用动物作医学研究是正当的。)

🤔同义词
  • legal, reasonable, valid, logical, rational (合法的;正当的;合理的;正统的)

433. lenient

'li:njənt 宽大的,宽厚的

🎤例句
  • the lenient sentences handed down by some judges (一些法官作出的宽大判决)

  • School examiners say that marking has become more lenient in recent years. (学校的阅卷人称近年来评分标准放宽了。)

🤔同义词
  • liberal, humane (宽大的;仁慈的)

434. lens

透镜;眼睛水晶体

🤩短语
  • intraocular lens (人工晶体;眼内透镜)

  • camera lens (摄影机镜头;摄像头)

  • contact lens (隐形眼镜;接触镜片)

  • optical lens (光学透镜;透镜)

  • zoom lens (变焦镜头)

  • convex lens (凸透镜)

  • objective lens (物镜)

  • cylindrical lens (柱面透镜)

  • lens distortion (光学变形;透镜畸变)

  • crystalline lens ([生理]晶状体)

  • fresnel lens (菲涅耳透镜)

  • artificial lens (人工晶状体)

  • eye lens (目镜)

  • aspheric lens (非球面透镜,非球面镜头)

  • object lens (n. 物镜)

  • concave lens (凹透镜;近视镜片)

  • plastic lens (塑料透镜)

  • wide-angle lens (广角镜头)

  • projection lens (聚光透镜;投影透镜)

  • spherical lens (球面透镜)

🎤例句
  • a standard 50mm lens (50毫米标准镜头)
🤔同义词
  • cryst ([摄]镜头;[光]透镜;[解剖]晶状体)

435. let

let 允许,让,出租

🤩短语
  • let us (让我们)

  • let go (放开;释放;发射)

  • let me see (让我看看;让我想一想)

  • let me tell you (让我告诉你;老实告诉你)

  • let it be ([口]随他(它)去;任他(它)那样)

  • let you know (让你知道)

  • let go of (释放,松手放开)

  • let it go (任它去,放下)

  • let out (v. 放出;泄露;出租)

  • let's say (比如说(用作插入语))

  • let you go (让你走)

  • let's face it (面对现实吧)

  • let you down (让你失望)

  • let me down (让我失望)

  • let down (使失望;放下;辜负;减速下降)

  • let off (放出;准许…暂停工作;宽恕)

  • let me try (让我试一试)

  • let in (让…进来;嵌入)

  • let slip (错过;无意中吐露;放走)

  • let it fly (让它飞)

🎤例句
  • I can’t come out tonight – my dad won’t let me. (今天晚上我不能出来,我爸爸不允许。)
🤔同义词
  • have, say, grant, rent, suppose (允许,让;出租;假设;妨碍)

  • rent, lease out (出租;被承包)

  • obstacle, bar, dam, stop (障碍;出租屋)

436. lethal

'li:θəl 致死的;致死的

🤩短语
  • lethal weapon (致命凶器)

  • lethal injection (n. 致命性注射剂;注射处死)

  • lethal dose ([医]致死剂量)

  • lethal concentration (致死浓度)

🎤例句
  • a lethal dose of heroin (致命剂量的海洛因)

  • a lethal weapon (致命的武器)

  • death by lethal injection (注入致命剂量造成的死亡)

  • a lethal cocktail of drink and pills (一种酒和药的致命混合物)

🤔同义词
  • kill, fatal, deadly ([生物][医]致命的,致死的)

437. lever

'li:və, 'le- 杆,杠杆;施加影响的手段

'li:və, 'le- 用杠杆移动

🤩短语
  • release lever (解锁手柄;分离杆)

  • lever principle (杠杆原理)

  • brake lever (制动杆)

  • lever handle (手柄;杠杆手柄;杆式手柄;手柄操纵杆)

  • hand lever (手柄;手制动杆;柄;手杆)

  • control lever (控制杆;操纵杆)

  • lever type (adj. 杠杆式)

  • shift lever (变速杆)

  • gear lever ([机]变速杆)

  • lever arm (杠杆臂;活动臂)

  • connecting lever (连接棒;连接杆;连接杠杆)

  • lever rule (杠杆定则(定律))

  • valve lever (阀门杆;阀杠杆)

🎤例句
  • Pull this lever to open the gate. (拉此横杆开启大门。)
🤔同义词
  • Control arm, heaver ([机]杠杆;控制杆)

438. levy

'levi 征收, 征税"

🤩短语
  • tax levy (纳税;征收税款)

  • levy on (征税;扣押)

  • levy tax (征税)

  • transaction levy (交易征费)

🎤例句
  • ...an annual levy on all drivers. (…向所有司机征收的年税。)
🤔同义词
  • collection, taxation, expropriation ([税收]征收;征兵,征税)

  • toll ([税收]征收(税等);征集(兵等))

  • tax collection, toll (征税;征兵)

439. liability

义务;不利;阻碍;债务

🤩短语
  • liability company (有限公司)

  • limited liability (有限责任;有限债务责任)

  • limited liability company (股份有限公司)

  • civil liability (民事责任)

  • liability insurance (责任保险(指保险公司负责被保险人依法对他人承担赔偿责任的保险))

  • legal liability (法律责任)

  • product liability (产品责任)

  • criminal liability (刑事责任)

  • tort liability ([法律]侵权行为赔偿责任)

  • limitation of liability (责任范围)

  • strict liability (严格责任;严格赔偿责任)

  • fault liability ([法]过失责任)

  • joint liability (连带责任)

  • tax liability (纳税义务)

  • several liability (连带责任;个别责任)

  • joint and several liability (连带责任)

  • liability without fault (无过失责任)

  • product liability insurance (产品责任保险)

  • products liability (产品质量责任)

  • vicarious liability (替代责任;转承债务)

🎤例句
  • The company had assets of $138 million and liabilities of $120.5 million. (该公司有1.38亿美元资产和1.205亿美元的负债。)
🤔同义词
  • duty, debt, tendency, burden, trust ([法][经]责任;债务;倾向)

440. liable

'laiəbl 有倾向的;可能遭受的;有责任的

🤩短语
  • liable for (adj. 对……有责任)

  • liable to tax (应纳税;应课税)

🎤例句
  • The car is liable to overheat on long trips. (这辆汽车跑长途容易过热。)
🤔同义词
  • responsible, bound, accountable, prone (有责任的,有义务的;应受罚的;有…倾向的;易…的)

441. liaison

li'eizɔŋ, lje'zuŋ 联络

🤩短语
  • liaison office (联络处)

  • liaison officer (n. 联络官)

  • liaison committee (联络委员会)

🎤例句
  • Liaison between police forces and the art world is vital to combat art crime. (警方和艺术界之间的联络对于打击艺术犯罪是至关重要的。)

442. liberal

'libərəl 慷慨的,大方的,胸怀宽大的

🤩短语
  • liberal education (普通教育;文科教育)

  • liberal party (n. 自由党)

  • liberal democratic party (n. 自由民主党)

  • liberal democracy (自由民主;自由民主主义;自由民主制(一种政府形式,由人民选出的民意代表行使决策权力))

  • liberal art (文科)

  • liberal arts education (博雅教育)

  • liberal economy (自由经济)

  • liberal democrat (自由民主党(成员);自民党人)

  • college of liberal arts (文学院;人文学院)

  • liberal studies (人文学科)

  • liberal translation (n. 意译法)

  • liberal arts college (文理学院;文科大学)

🎤例句
  • a liberal supply of drinks (饮料的充足供应)
🤔同义词
  • generous, handsome (自由主义的;慷慨的;不拘泥的;宽大的)

  • latitudinarian (自由主义者)

443. licence

'laisəns 许可,特许,执照;放纵

🤩短语
  • driving licence (驾驶执照;汽车驾驶执照)

  • export licence (出口许可证,输出许可证)

  • business licence (营业执照)

  • import licence (进口许可证;进口执照)

  • licence fee (执照费;牌照费)

  • licence plate (汽车牌照)

🎤例句
  • The dealers applied for an export licence. (经销商申请了出口许可证。)

  • He was arrested for driving without a license. (他因无照驾驶被捕。)

  • The Tennessee Valley Authority applied for a license to operate the facility. (田纳西河谷管理局申请了这个场所的经营执照。)

  • The owner of land could grant a licence to cut and remove timber. (土地所有者可发执照授权砍伐和运走木材。)

  • I forgot to renew my licence. (我忘记去办理执照展期了。)

  • Persistent offenders face losing their licence. (多次违规者将会被没收执照。)

🤔同义词
  • permit, patent (许可证,执照;[财政]特许)

  • permit, charter ([财政]特许,许可;发给执照)

444. lick

lik 舔;(火焰)卷过;(波浪)轻拍

🤩短语
  • lick up (v. 舔光;吞噬)
🎤例句
  • The dog jumped up and licked her face. (那只狗跳起来舔她的脸。)
🤔同义词
  • tongue, hide (舔;卷过;鞭打)

  • hit, little, touch, beating (舔;打;少许)

445. light

明亮的;轻的;不重要的

光,光线

🤩短语
  • in the light of (根据,按照;当作)

  • in light (被光线照着)

  • in the light (灯光下;在光芒中)

  • in light of (根据;鉴于;从…观点)

  • light on (偶然遇见(碰见,发现);停落于)

  • light source (光源)

  • light industry (轻工业)

  • red light (危险信号,红灯)

  • light intensity (光强度)

  • come to light (暴露;真相大白;众所周知)

  • light up (照亮;点亮)

  • light and shade (光阴;光与影)

  • light rail (轻轨;轻轨电车)

  • visible light (可见光)

  • green light (绿灯;放行;准许)

  • bring to light (揭露;发现;公开)

  • light scattering (光散射)

  • light oil (轻油;低粘度油)

  • bright light (强光)

  • traffic light (红绿灯(等于traffic signals))

🎤例句
  • We’ll keep on looking while it’s still light. (我们会趁天亮继续寻找。)

  • It was seven o’clock and just starting to get light. (那是早上7点钟,天刚蒙蒙亮。)

🤔同义词
  • lamp, lucency ([光]光,光亮;[电]灯)

  • easy, shining (轻的;光亮的;容易的)

  • brighten (点着;变亮;著火)

  • lamp, lumine (照亮;点燃;着火)

446. likelihood

'laiklihud 可能性

🤩短语
  • maximum likelihood (极大似然;最大似然率)

  • likelihood ratio (概率比;似然率)

  • likelihood estimation (似然估算)

  • maximum likelihood estimation (最大似然估计;最大相似估计法)

  • in all likelihood (adv. 十分可能)

  • likelihood function (似然函数)

  • maximum likelihood estimator (最大似然估计值;极大似然估计量;最大概似推定量)

🎤例句
  • If I refused, it would in all likelihood mean I’d lose my job. (如果我拒绝,那我十有八九会丢掉工作。)
🤔同义词
  • possibility, probability, feasibility, potential, maybe (可能性,可能)

447. lump

lʌmp 团,块,肿块

lʌmp 合在一起,结块

🤩短语
  • lump sum (总额;汇总)

  • lump coal (块煤)

  • lump ore (块矿)

  • in a lump (一次全部地)

  • lump sum payment (整笔付款;一次总算,一次总付)

  • lump sum price (混合价格;总括价格;整笔计价格)

🎤例句
  • Strain the custard to remove lumps. (滤去牛奶蛋糊里的面块。)
🤔同义词
  • piece, block, tumor, mass, node (块,块状;[医]肿块;瘤;很多;笨人)

  • tough, resist (混在一起;使成块状;忍耐;笨重地移动)

  • gross, volumed (成团的;总共的)

  • greatly, quite, badly, extremely, too, highly, far (很;非常)

448. lunar

'lju:nə 月的,似月的

🤩短语
  • lunar new year (农历新年)

  • lunar calendar (n. 阴历)

  • lunar month (太阴月;朔望月)

  • lunar rover (月球车(用于探测月球表面,等于 moon car))

  • lunar year (太阴年;农历年)

  • lunar eclipse ([天]月蚀)

  • lunar probe (月球探测器)

  • lunar module (n. [天]登月舱)

  • lunar lander (登月飞行器)

  • lunar orbiter (月球探测器;[美航]绕月轨道飞行器(1966年和1967年曾绕月飞行并对月球拍摄照片))

  • lunar satellite ([航空]月球卫星)

  • lunar cycle (月运周期;太阴周;默冬章)

🎤例句
  • studies of the lunar surface (对月球表面的研究)

  • a lunar eclipse (月食)

🤔同义词
  • silver, argentic (月亮的,月球的;阴历的;银的;微亮的)

449. lure

ljuə 诱惑(力);引诱,吸引

🎤例句
  • He lured her to his home and shot her with his father's gun. (他把她诱骗到家里,然后用父亲的枪把她打死。)
🤔同义词
  • temptation, gentle (诱惑;饵;诱惑物)

  • induce, tempt (诱惑;引诱)

450. lurk

lə:k 埋伏,潜伏

🎤例句
  • a dark formless danger, lurking in the shadows (一种潜藏在阴影里的无形危险)
🤔同义词
  • to conceal, lie low (潜伏;潜藏;埋伏)

  • latency, incubation (潜伏;埋伏)

451. luxury

'lʌkʃəri, 'lʌɡʒəri 奢侈,奢侈品

🤩短语
  • luxury hotel (豪华饭店)

  • luxury goods (奢侈品)

  • luxury car (豪华车)

  • luxury tax (n. 奢侈品税)

🎤例句
  • He was leading a life of luxury in Australia. (他在澳大利亚过着豪华舒适的生活。)

  • The dress is lambswool – pure luxury. (礼服是用羔羊毛制作的——绝对奢华。)

🤔同义词
  • enjoyment, luxe (奢侈,奢华;奢侈品;享受)

  • extravagant, Lucullian (奢侈的)

452. mackintosh

'mækintɔʃ (英国英语)雨衣;苹果计算机的一种型号

453. madden

'mædən 使发疯,使发狂

🎤例句
  • The unfortunate animal was maddened with pain. (那可怜的动物痛得发狂。)
🤔同义词
  • anger, provoke (使疯狂;激怒)

  • go ape, go bananas (发狂)

454. magistrate

'mædʒistreit 地方法官

🎤例句
  • She will face a local magistrate on Tuesday. (她将在星期二面见一位地方治安法官。)
🤔同义词
  • jurat (地方法官;文职官员;治安推事)

455. magnanimous

mæɡ'næniməs 慷慨的,宽宏大量的

🎤例句
  • a magnanimous gesture (宽宏大量的姿态)
🤔同义词
  • generous, liberal (宽宏大量的;有雅量的;宽大的)

456. magnate

'mæɡneit 达官,显贵

🤔同义词
  • personage, tycoon (巨头;大资本家;要人;富豪;……大王)

457. magnetic

mæɡ'netik 有磁性的,有吸引力的

🤩短语
  • magnetic field (磁场)

  • magnetic resonance (磁共振;磁谐振)

  • magnetic separation (磁选;磁性分离;磁力分离;磁力选矿)

  • magnetic resonance imaging (磁共振成象)

  • nuclear magnetic resonance (核磁共振)

  • magnetic flux (磁通量)

  • magnetic force ([物]磁力)

  • magnetic material (磁性材料)

  • magnetic circuit (磁路)

  • magnetic induction (磁感应,磁感应强度)

  • magnetic bearing ((电)磁向位)

  • magnetic separator (磁力分离器)

  • magnetic tape (磁带,录音带)

  • magnetic particle (磁粉;磁粒子,磁秽)

  • magnetic suspension (磁悬浮,悬磁性)

  • magnetic powder (磁粉)

  • magnetic levitation (磁悬浮)

  • external magnetic field (外部磁场,外磁场)

  • magnetic flux density (磁感应强度;磁通密度)

  • magnetic susceptibility (磁化率)

🎤例句
  • magnetic forces (磁力)
🤔同义词
  • geomagnetic (地磁的;有磁性的;有吸引力的)

458. magnificent

mæɡ'nifisənt 宏伟的,壮丽的

🎤例句
  • a magnificent performance (气势恢宏的演出)

  • The twelve-mile coastline has magnificent sce-nery. (这12英里的海岸线景色壮观。)

  • She looked magnificent in a long red dress. (她穿着红色长裙,看起来美极了。)

🤔同义词
  • grand, noble, brave (高尚的;壮丽的;华丽的;宏伟的)

459. magnify

'mæɡnifai 放大,扩大;夸大,夸张

🎤例句
  • At the Sheffield arena, the speakers were magnified ten times on a giant screen. (在谢菲尔德体育馆,演讲者在一个巨大的屏幕上被放大了十倍。)

  • A public address system magnifies all the little noises and coughs. (扩音系统会放大任何细小的噪音和咳嗽声。)

🤔同义词
  • praise, celebrate, bless (放大;赞美;夸大)

  • enlarge, zoom up (放大;有放大能力)

460. magnitude

'mæɡnitju:d 重要性;大小

🤩短语
  • order of magnitude (数量级)

  • earthquake magnitude (地震震级,地震等级;地震规模)

  • absolute magnitude (绝对星等;绝对量级)

  • signal magnitude (信号幅度)

🎤例句
  • an increase of this order of magnitude (如此大幅度的增长)
🤔同义词
  • dimensions, moment, size, importance (大小;量级;[地震]震级;重要;光度)

461. maiden

'meidən (文学)少女,未嫁女人

'meidən 未婚女子的

🤩短语
  • maiden name ((女子的)婚前姓;娘家姓)

  • iron maiden (铁娘子;铁处女(英国伦敦的重金属乐队))

🎤例句
  • ...stories of noble princes and their brave deeds on behalf of beautiful maidens. (…高贵的王子以及他们英雄救美的故事。)
🤔同义词
  • unwed, virgin (未婚的,处女的;初次的)

  • damoiselle, jill (少女;处女)

462. maim

meim 残害,使残废

🎤例句
  • Landmines still kill or maim about 300 people every month. (地雷每个月仍造成约300人死伤。)
🤔同义词
  • disable (使残废)

463. main

mein (自来水、煤气等)总管道,干线

🤩短语
  • main products (主要产品)

  • main body (主体,主要部分;主船体;机身)

  • main reason (主要原因)

  • main content (主要内容)

  • main effect (主效应)

  • main task (主任务)

  • in the main (基本上)

  • main purpose (主要目的)

  • main part (主要部分,主体;主要零件)

  • main idea (主要意思,主旨)

  • main feature (主要特征;主要特点;主景;功能特点)

  • main force (主力;主力军;主力部队)

  • main line (干线;[俚]大静脉)

  • main material ([经]主要材料)

  • main point (主点,主穴;大纲)

  • main structure (主要结构)

  • main street (大街)

  • main character (主要人物;主要角色)

  • main shaft (n. 主轴;总轴)

  • main circuit (主电路;主回路;昼路)

🎤例句
  • The report found that many of Yorkshire’s water mains needed replacing. (报告中说约克郡的很多自来水总管道需要更换。)

  • a burst gas main (破裂的煤气总管道)

🤔同义词
  • core, body, chief, heart, essential (主要部分,要点;体力;[材]总管道)

  • primary, major, central, ruling, great (主要的,最重要的;全力的)

464. maintain

mein'tein 维持;抚养;坚持;维修

🤩短语
  • maintain in (维持…;保持…)

  • maintain order (维持秩序)

  • maintain world peace (维护世界和平)

  • maintain contact with (与...保持联系)

  • maintain discipline (维持纪律)

🎤例句
  • Careers Officers maintain contact with young people when they have left school. (年轻人离开学校以后,职业指导员和他们保持联系。)

  • Britain wants to maintain its position as a world power. (英国想保持其世界强国的地位。)

  • A lot depends on building and maintaining a good relationship with your customers. (和顾客建立并保持良好关系很重要,很多事情要取决于此。)

  • The hotel prides itself on maintaining high standards. (这家酒店以保持高标准而自豪。)

  • How can we maintain control of spending? (我们如何保持对开支的控制?)

🤔同义词
  • pursue, submit, sustain, advocate, service (维持;继续;维修;主张;供养)

465. maintenance

'meintənəns 维持,抚养;生活费

🤩短语
  • operation and maintenance (使用和维护)

  • equipment maintenance (设备维修;设备保养)

  • maintenance cost (维护费用)

  • preventive maintenance (预防性维修;定期检修)

  • maintenance work (维修工作)

  • system maintenance (系统维护,系统维修)

  • maintenance and repair (保养和修理)

  • maintenance management (维修管理)

  • maintenance service (维护服务;技术维修,技术维护)

  • repair and maintenance (检修;修理和维护)

  • vehicle maintenance (汽车维护,车辆保养)

  • daily maintenance (日常保养,日常维护)

  • routine maintenance (日常维修;例行维护)

  • maintenance personnel (维修人员)

  • maintenance plan (技术维护计划)

  • low maintenance (少量维护保养;维修费用低;工作量不大的技术维护)

  • network maintenance (网络维护)

  • maintenance department (维修部;保养部)

  • machine maintenance (n. 机器保养)

  • software maintenance (软件维护;软件服务)

🎤例句
  • the cost of repairs and maintenance (维修保养费)
🤔同义词
  • conservation, keep (维护,维修;保持;[经]生活费用)

466. maize

meiz 玉米

🤩短语
  • maize starch (玉米淀粉;玉蜀黍淀粉)

  • maize straw (玉米秸秆;玉米秆)

  • maize yellow (玉米黄)

  • maize meal (玉米粉,玉米面)

🎤例句
  • We can grow sorghum or maize on this plot. (这块地可以种高粱或玉米。)

  • The maize and millet were just putting forth ears. (玉米粟子刚刚吐穗。)

  • The researchers say it should be possible to transfer this process to rice by inserting genes from maize or from wild relatives of rice that also use it. (科学家说,通过把来自玉米或者具有此功能的水稻野生亲属的基因插入水稻中,就有可能让水稻也具有这一功能。)

🤔同义词
  • yellow, xanthic (黄色的,玉米色的)

  • yellow, zea mays ([作物]玉米;黄色,玉米色)

467. majestic

mə'dʒestik 威严的;庄严的

🎤例句
  • This lovely village is surrounded by majestic mountain scenery. (这座美丽的村庄四周山色壮丽。)
🤔同义词
  • grand, magnificent, solemn, sacred, noble (庄严的;宏伟的)

468. majority

mə'dʒɔriti 多数;多得票数,法定年龄

🤩短语
  • majority of (大多数;大部分)

  • overwhelming majority (压倒性多数)

  • vast majority (绝大多数,大部份)

  • the great majority (很大一部分)

  • in the majority (占多数)

  • majority leader (多数党领袖)

  • majority vote (多数票决)

  • majority shareholder (大股东;多数股东)

  • absolute majority (绝对多数)

  • simple majority (过半数;一般多数, 简单多数)

  • narrow majority (勉强多数)

  • silent majority (沉默的大多数(持温和观点并很少发表意见者))

  • majority owner (多数份数拥有人)

  • majority of votes (多数票;表决多数)

  • majority control (过半数控制权)

🎤例句
  • The Labour Party won a huge majority at the last general election. (工党在上次大选中以巨大的票数优势获胜。)
🤔同义词
  • plurality, multitude (多数;成年)

469. medal

'medəl 奖章;纪念章

🤩短语
  • gold medal (金牌;金质奖章)

  • silver medal (银质奖章;银牌奖)

  • bronze medal (铜牌;铜质奖章)

  • medal of honor (荣誉勋章)

  • congressional medal of honor (国会荣誉勋章)

  • medal tally (奖牌总数)

  • medal of freedom (自由勋章(美国授予有杰出成就公民的最高奖赏))

  • presidential medal of freedom (总统自由勋章)

🎤例句
  • She won a gold medal at the last Olympics. (她在上届奥运会上赢得一枚金牌。)

  • The two boys were awarded medals for their bravery. (这两个男孩因勇敢而获得勋章。)

🤔同义词
  • decoration, gong (勋章,[劳经]奖章;纪念章)

470. meddle

'medl 干涉(预)

🤩短语
  • meddle in (干涉,干预)

  • meddle with (瞎弄;乱动)

🎤例句
  • He accused the US of meddling in China’s internal affairs . (他指责美国干涉中国内政。)
🤔同义词
  • poke and pry, intermeddle (管闲事,干预他人之事)

471. mediate

'mi:dieit 调停;居间促成

🎤例句
  • The former president has agreed to mediate the peace talks. (前总统同意就和谈进行斡旋。)
🤔同义词
  • center, intercede (调解;斡旋;居中)

  • communicate, convey (调停;传达)

  • indirect, circular (间接的;居间的)

472. medieval

,medi'i:vəl, ,mi:- 中古的,中世纪的

🎤例句
  • These spices were first brought to Italy from the East in medieval times. (这些香料最早是在中世纪时从东方被带到了意大利。)

  • a medieval castle (一座中世纪城堡)

🤔同义词
  • original, primitive (中世纪的;原始的;仿中世纪的;老式的)

473. mediocre

,mi:di'əukə, 'mi:diəukə 平庸的,平常的

🎤例句
  • I thought the book was pretty mediocre. (我认为这本书非常一般。)

  • a mediocre student (能力一般的学生)

🤔同义词
  • ordinary, general, secondary, middle, average (普通的;平凡的;中等的)

474. meditate

'mediteit 深思,仔细思考

🎤例句
  • On the day her son began school, she meditated on the uncertainties of his future. (在她儿子入学那天,她深思了有关他未来的种种不确定因素。)
🤔同义词
  • schedule, propose, design, map, view (考虑;计划;企图)

  • be deep in thought, be buried in (冥想;沉思)

475. medium

'mi:diəm, -djəm 媒介;中庸间,适中

'mi:diəm, -djəm 中等的,中庸

🤩短语
  • medium sized (adj. 中等大小的)

  • culture medium (培养基(培养微生物的养料))

  • medium size (中号,中码;中号尺码)

  • porous medium (多孔介质;疏松介质)

  • medium plate (中板;中厚钢板)

  • medium term ((未来数星期或数月的)中期)

  • medium frequency (中频(略作MF,mf))

  • medium temperature (介质温度,中间温度)

  • medium pressure (中压;中等压力)

  • happy medium (折衷办法)

  • working medium (工作介质;使用介质)

  • liquid medium (液体;液体介质)

  • medium scale (平均比例尺;中等规模(的);中间尺度)

  • medium voltage (中压)

  • transmission medium (传送介质)

  • storage medium (存储介质;[计]存储媒体)

  • medium speed (中速)

  • cooling medium (冷却介质)

  • filter medium (滤介质;滤材;滤器填料)

  • medium model (中模式)

🎤例句
  • Advertising is a powerful medium. (广告是具有强大影响力的传播媒介。)
🤔同义词
  • mid, intermediary, middle, secondary, moderate (中间的,中等的;半生熟的)

  • method, approach, way, system, how (方法;媒体;媒介;中间物)

476. meek

mi:k 温顺的,谦逊的

🎤例句
  • He was always so meek and mild . (他总是那么温顺。)
🤔同义词
  • quiet, docile (温顺的;谦恭的;驯服的)

477. melancholy

'melənkəli 忧郁,悲哀

'melənkəli 忧郁的,令人伤感的

🎤例句
  • He sank into deep melancholy. (他陷入深深的忧郁之中。)
🤔同义词
  • blue, dark (忧郁的;使人悲伤的)

  • sadness, doldrums (忧郁;悲哀;愁思)

478. melodious

mi'ləudjəs 音调悦耳的,旋律的

🎤例句
  • He spoke in a quiet melodious voice. (他说话的声音轻柔悦耳。)
🤔同义词
  • harmonious, musical, sweet (悦耳的;旋律优美的)

479. melody

'melədi 音律;歌曲

🎤例句
  • They played some lovely melodies. (他们演奏了一些动听的曲子。)

  • a haunting melody (难以忘怀的曲调)

🤔同义词
  • song, cantus (旋律;歌曲;美妙的音乐)

480. memorandum

,memə'rændəm 备忘录;便函

🤩短语
  • memorandum of understanding (n. 谅解备忘录,理解备忘录;学术合作备忘录)

  • explanatory memorandum (说明书)

  • memorandum book (备忘录)

  • memorandum of agreement (议定书,协定书)

  • memorandum of association (公司章程;公司组织大纲)

🎤例句
  • ...a memorandum from the Department of Defense on its role. (…一份来自国防部的有关其角色的备忘录。)
🤔同义词
  • note, minute (备忘录;便笺)

481. menace

'menəs 危险,威胁

🎤例句
  • the growing menace of oil pollution at sea (日益严重的海洋石油污染)
🤔同义词
  • threat, danger (威胁;恐吓)

  • to threaten (恐吓;进行威胁)

  • cow, to threaten (威胁;恐吓)

482. mentality

men'tæləti 智力,心理状态

🤩短语
  • negative mentality (逆反心理;消极心态)
🎤例句
  • a get-rich-quick mentality (一夜暴富的心态)

  • I can’t understand the mentality of the people who are behind this kind of violence. (我不能理解这种暴力行为的幕后指使者是什么心态。)

🤔同义词
  • intelligence, brain (心态;[心理]智力;精神力;头脑作用)

483. mercantile

'mə:kəntail, -til 商业的;贸易的

🤩短语
  • mercantile system (重商主义;重商制度)

  • chicago mercantile exchange (芝加哥商业交易所)

🎤例句
  • mercantile law (商法)
🤔同义词
  • commercial, shoppy (商业的;商人的;重商主义的)

  • goods, wares, merchantable product (商品)

484. mercenary

'mə:sinəri 唯利是图的,为钱的

🤩短语
  • mercenary marriage (买卖婚姻;着眼实利的婚姻)
🎤例句
  • She did it for purely mercenary reasons. (她这么做纯粹是为了钱。)

  • a mercenary attitude (唯利是图的态度)

🤔同义词
  • gainful (雇佣的;唯利是图的)

  • lansquenet, condottiere (雇佣兵;唯利是图者)

485. mercy

'mə:si 怜悯;宽恕

🤩短语
  • at the mercy of (受…支配)

  • without mercy (残忍地;毫不留情地)

  • have mercy on (对…怜悯)

  • have mercy on someone (可怜某人)

  • in one's mercy (出于慈悲;出于恻隐之心)

  • goddess of mercy (观世音)

  • beg for mercy (请求宽恕,求饶)

  • mercy killing (安乐死;无痛死亡)

🎤例句
  • He showed no mercy to his enemies. (他对敌人毫不仁慈。)

  • God have mercy on his soul. (愿上帝宽恕他的灵魂。)

🤔同义词
  • humanity, tolerance, kindness, charity, good (仁慈,宽容;怜悯;幸运;善行)

486. merge

mə:dʒ (企业)兼并,合并

🤩短语
  • merge into (并入;结合)

  • merge with (融入(车流中);与…结合;于…联合)

  • merge together (混合起来)

  • merge all (合并全部)

  • mail merge (邮件合并)

  • merge sort (合并分类;归并排序)

🎤例句
  • The company plans to merge its subsidiaries in the US. (该公司计划合并其在美国的几家子公司。)
🤔同义词
  • conflate, incorporate with (合并;使合并;吞没)

  • incorporate with, coalesce (合并;融合)

487. merit

'merit 价值,优点,功绩

'merit 值得,应收

🤩短语
  • on its merits (根据事物本身的优缺点;按照事情的是非曲直)

  • merit and demerit (优缺点)

  • have the merits (【法律】在诉讼中证明自己有理)

  • certificate of merit (奖状)

  • merit pay (绩效工资)

  • merit function (优值函数;优化方程)

  • scale merit (规模指标;刻度标准;标度优值;规模效益或利益)

  • merit system (n. (美)考绩制;文官录用制度)

  • order of merit (勋章;一等功;等第)

  • artistic merit (艺术价值;艺术水平;艺术成就)

  • technical merit (技术水平;技术得分;技术点)

  • overall merit (综合评价)

  • merit rating (人事考核;绩效评定)

🎤例句
  • The merit of the report is its realistic assessment of the changes required. (这份报告的优点就是它对所要求的变动进行了实事求是的评估。)

  • The great merit of the project is its flexibility and low cost. (该项目最大的优点是它的灵活性和低成本。)

  • Each of these approaches to teaching has its merits . (这些教学方法每一种都有其优点。)

  • Tonight’s meeting will weigh up the relative merits of the two candidates. (今晚的会议将对两位候选人的相对优点进行考量。)

🤔同义词
  • asset, importance, virtue, price, value (优点,价值;功绩;功过)

  • to be worth, be deserving of (值得)

488. mesh

meʃ 网,筛孔

🤩短语
  • wire mesh (金属丝网;铁丝网)

  • steel mesh (钢网;钢丝网)

  • metal mesh (金属网;钢丝网)

  • mesh belt (网状腰带)

  • mesh point (网格点,网点)

  • welded wire mesh (电焊网;焊接钢丝网)

  • screen mesh (丝网;筛孔,筛眼)

  • mesh size (筛孔尺寸;网格大小;目径)

  • stainless steel wire mesh (不锈钢金属网)

  • mesh fabric (网眼织物)

  • mesh network (网状网络)

  • mesh bag (网袋;聚丙烯网眼袋)

  • mesh structure (网状结构,格状构造)

  • gear mesh (齿轮啮合)

  • mesh screen (筛孔;网筛)

  • square mesh ([机械]方网眼)

  • coarse mesh (粗网格;粗筛)

  • mesh division (分格)

  • fine mesh (细筛孔;细网格;细网目)

  • mesh filter (筛网过滤器)

🎤例句
  • The windows were covered in wire mesh to keep out flies. (窗户上装了铁丝纱网,防止苍蝇飞入。)

  • a mesh fence (网状围栏)

🤔同义词
  • web, trap (网眼;网丝;圈套)

  • joggle ([机]啮合;以网捕捉)

489. mess

mes 混乱,污垢,杂乱

mes 瞎忙;草率处理

🤩短语
  • mess up (陷入困境;搞糟)

  • a mess of (一大堆…;把…弄糟)

  • in a mess (乱糟糟,一团糟)

  • mess with (同…一起用膳;胡乱摆弄;干扰;与…厮混在一起)

  • make a mess (制造混乱;搞成一团糟;[口]拉屎)

  • what a mess (真是一团糟)

  • made a mess of (把……搞得一团糟)

  • make a mess of (搞糟)

  • mess around (浪费时间;一片狼籍;弄混)

  • mess hall (食堂;餐厅)

  • clear up the mess (◎把弄乱的东西整理好)

  • mess about (胡闹;瞎混;闲逛,浪费时间;粗鲁对待某人)

🎤例句
  • What a mess! (太乱了!)

  • Sorry – the place is a bit of a mess . (对不起——这里有些乱。)

  • When I got home, the house was a complete mess . (我回到家时,屋子里一片狼藉。)

  • You can make cookies if you promise not to make a mess in the kitchen. (如果你答应不把厨房搞得乱七八糟,你可以去做甜饼。)

  • She hates mess. (她讨厌到处乱糟糟的。)

🤔同义词
  • difficulty, disorder, chaos, confusion, corner (混乱;食堂,伙食团;困境;脏乱的东西)

  • destroy, soil, mud, spot, damage (弄乱,弄脏;毁坏;使就餐)

  • play fast and loose, toy with (把事情弄糟;制造脏乱;玩弄)

490. monopoly

mə'nɔpəli 垄断,专卖权

🤩短语
  • natural monopoly (自然独占;天然垄断)

  • monopoly position (垄断地位)

  • monopoly power (垄断势力)

  • national monopoly (国家垄断;国家专利)

  • monopoly capitalism (垄断资本主义)

  • absolute monopoly (完全垄断,绝对垄断)

  • monopoly right (专利权,专卖权)

  • monopoly capital (垄断资本)

  • legal monopoly (法定专利,法定独占)

  • monopoly enterprise (垄断企业)

  • industrial monopoly (垄断;工业专利)

🎤例句
  • a monopoly in copper trading (对铜交易的垄断)
🤔同义词
  • cornerer ([经]垄断;垄断者;[贸易]专卖权)

491. monetary

'mʌnitəri 货币的;钱的

🤩短语
  • monetary policy (货币政策)

  • international monetary fund (国际货币基金组织)

  • monetary system (货币制度)

  • international monetary system (国际货币制度)

  • monetary authority (货币当局;金融管理专员)

  • monetary unit ([经]货币单位)

  • tight monetary policy (紧缩的货币政策;紧缩信用政策)

  • monetary union (货币联盟)

  • monetary value (货币价值;货币值;币值)

  • monetary base ([经]货币基础)

  • fiscal and monetary policy (财政金融政策)

  • european monetary union (欧洲货币联盟)

  • monetary crisis (货币危机;金融危机)

  • prudent monetary policy (稳健的货币政策;谨慎的货币政策)

  • monetary reward (金钱奖赏;赏金)

  • monetary policy committee (货币政策委员会)

  • monetary assets (货币资产)

  • monetary capital (货币资本;金融资本)

  • monetary economics (货币经济学)

🎤例句
  • the government’s tight monetary policy (政府从紧的货币政策)

  • objects of little monetary value (不值钱的物件)

🤔同义词
  • financial, fiscal (货币的;财政的)

492. monotonous

mə'nɔtənəs 单调的,无变化的

🎤例句
  • a monotonous diet (单调的饮食)

  • a little boy who wet his bed with monotonous regularity (一个老是尿床的小男孩)

🤔同义词
  • same, flat, blank ([声]单调的,无抑扬顿挫的;无变化的)

493. monsoon

mɔn'su:n 季风,雨季

🤩短语
  • monsoon climate (季风气候)

  • monsoon season (季风季节)

  • subtropical monsoon climate (亚热带季风性气候)

  • monsoon rainfall (季风降雨;季风降水;季风雨量)

  • monsoon rain (季风雨)

🎤例句
  • ...the end of the monsoon. (…雨季的结束。)
🤔同义词
  • rainy season, raining period ([气候]季风;(印度等地的)雨季;季候风)

494. monster

'mɔnstə 怪物;畸形的动植物;恶人

🤩短语
  • loch ness monster (尼斯湖水怪(相传在尼斯湖出现的一种巨型怪兽))

  • green-eyed monster (n. 嫉妒)

  • sea monster (n. 海怪)

🎤例句
  • the remains of a prehistoric monster (史前怪兽的遗骸)

  • the search for the Loch Ness Monster (对内斯湖水怪的搜寻)

🤔同义词
  • giant, bugbear (怪物;巨人,巨兽;残忍的人)

  • huge, enormous, tremendous, massive, macro (巨大的,庞大的)

495. monstrous

'mɔnstrəs 巨大的;恐怖的;可耻的,丢脸的

🎤例句
  • a monstrous nose (很大的鼻子)
🤔同义词
  • huge, tremendous, enormous, massive, macro (巨大的;怪异的;荒谬的;畸形的)

496. moped

'məuped 机动脚踏车

🎤例句
  • Look at that family on a moped! (看看脚踏车上的那一家子!)

497. morality

mə'ræləti, mɔ:- 道德,美德;伦理体系

🤩短语
  • social morality (社会道德)

  • public morality (公共道德;社会道德)

  • morality play (道德剧;寓意剧)

🎤例句
  • ...standards of morality and justice in society. (…社会中道德和正义的标准。)
🤔同义词
  • virtue, excellence (道德;品行,美德)

498. morbid

'mɔ:bid 疾病的,病态的

🤩短语
  • morbid obesity (病态肥胖)
🎤例句
  • The trip was made all the worse by Frankie’s morbid fear of flying. (弗朗基对坐飞机有种病态的恐惧,使得旅途变得更加糟糕。)

  • His head was full of morbid thoughts. (他的脑袋里全是不健康的思想。)

🤔同义词
  • sick, pathological (病态的;由病引起的;恐怖的;病变部位的)

499. moreover

mɔ:'rəuvə 加之,而且

🎤例句
  • The rent is reasonable and, moreover, the location is perfect. (租金合理,而且位置也非常好。)

  • The source of the information is irrelevant. Moreover, the information need not be confidential. (信息来源无关紧要,而且也不一定必须是机密的。)

🤔同义词
  • besides, again, also, then, additionally (而且;此外)