2200_雅思词汇
2200. dread
dred 畏惧;恐惧
- dread lord (暗黑之主(游戏中任务名称))
- I’ve got an interview tomorrow and I’m dreading it. (明天我要去面试,我正担心呢。)
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fear, terror (恐惧;可怕的人(或物))
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worry, concern about/for/over (惧怕;担心)
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worry, concern about/for/over (惧怕;担心)
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terrible, horrible, awesome, fearful, dire (可怕的)
2201. script
skript 手迹,笔迹; 手稿; 剧本
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regular script (楷书)
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cursive script (草书;草写体)
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film script (电影剧本)
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seal script (篆书)
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script editor (脚本编辑器;脚本语言编辑器)
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script writer (n. 编剧;电影剧本作者)
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running script (行书)
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shooting script (拍摄用的剧本)
- a diary entry written in neat black script (用工整的黑色字写下的一则日记)
- play book (脚本;[图情]手迹;书写用的字母)
2202. devote
di'vəut 把奉献给
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He decided to devote the rest of his life to scientific investigation. (他决定把余生奉献给科学研究。)
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Considerable resources have been devoted to proving him a liar. (大量的资源已被用来证明他是个撒谎者。)
- commit oneself to, bend oneself to (致力于;奉献)
2203. supersonic
,sju:pə'sɔnik 超声的,超声速的
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supersonic speed (超声速)
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supersonic aircraft (超音速飞机)
- supersonic aircraft (超音速飞机)
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ultrasonic, transsonic ([流][力]超音速的;[声]超声波的)
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ultrasonic wave, ultrasound wave ([流]超音速;[声]超声波)
2204. scale
skeil 鳞;尺度;等级;比例规模;天平
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large scale (adj. 大规模的;大型的)
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on a large scale (大规模地)
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small scale (小规模;小比例尺)
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production scale (生产规模)
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full scale (全尺寸;原大的;完全的;全刻度的;满量程)
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in scale (依比例)
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on the scale of (按…的比例;以…的规模)
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economies of scale (规模经济)
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time scale (时标;调时制)
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industrial scale (工业规模)
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scale economy (规模经济)
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scale effect (规模效应;放缩效应)
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big scale (大规模)
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gray scale (灰度;灰阶)
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scale model (成比例模型;相似模型)
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on a scale (在某个规模;在…规模上)
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scale up (按比例放大;按比例增加)
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medium scale (平均比例尺;中等规模(的);中间尺度)
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richter scale (里氏震级)
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laboratory scale (实验室规模)
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A structural survey revealed the full scale of the damage. (结构检验揭示了实际受损程度。)
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I was shocked by the sheer scale (= very big scale ) of the destruction. (破坏程度之大让我大为震惊。)
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Large firms benefit from economies of scale (= ways of saving money because they are big ) . (大公司从规模经济中得益。)
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dimensions, ratio, graduation, calibration (规模;[测][数]比例;[动]鳞;[仪]刻度;天平;数值范围)
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chip, shell, climb (衡量;攀登;剥落;[环境]生水垢)
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sound, gauge (测量;攀登;刮鳞;依比例决定)
2205. alien
'eiljən 外侨;外国人的;不相容的
- alien from (相异的)
- illegal aliens entering the country. (非法入境的外国人)
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foreign, external (外国的;相异的,性质不同的;不相容的)
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foreigner, uitlander (外国人,外侨;外星人)
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transfer, negotiate (让渡,转让)
2206. axis
'æksis (plaxes)轴,轴心
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principal axis ([物]主轴)
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central axis (中心轴;中央轴)
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vertical axis (垂直轴;纵轴)
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optical axis (光轴;视轴)
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horizontal axis (水平轴,横轴)
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long axis (长轴)
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rotation axis (旋转轴)
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major axis (长轴;主轴;长径;强轴)
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longitudinal axis (纵轴)
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coordinate axis (坐标轴;座标轴)
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axis of evil (邪恶轴心)
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axis of rotation (旋转轴;转动轴)
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x axis (n. 横坐标)
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minor axis (短轴;短径;弱轴)
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time axis (时间轴;极轴)
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neutral axis (n. 中性轴)
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optic axis (n. 光轴,眼轴;视轴)
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symmetry axis (对称轴)
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fiber axis (纤维轴)
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real axis (实轴)
- The Earth rotates on an axis between the north and south poles. (地球绕着南北两极之间的地轴自转。)
- sheft, spindle (轴;轴线;轴心国)
2207. fluent
'flu(:)ənt 说话流利的,(演说等)流畅的
- fluent english (流利英语;英语流利)
- He spoke in fluent Italian. (他用流利的意大利语讲话。)
- fluid, mellifluous (流畅的,流利的;液态的;畅流的)
2208. design
di'zain 设计,构思;设计制图术
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design method (设计方法,设计法)
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design for (设计来作)
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system design (系统设计;制度设计)
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product design (产品设计)
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engineering design (工程设计)
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structure design (结构设计)
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software design (软件设计,软件开发)
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design process (设计过程,设计程序;设计加工)
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design principle (设计原理)
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structural design (结构设计)
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new design (新式样,新设计)
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design scheme (设计方案)
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optimal design (优化设计;最佳设计)
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design idea (设计理念)
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optimization design (优化设计)
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optimum design (最佳设计,最优设计)
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landscape design (景观设计;园林设计;环境景观设计)
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architectural design (建筑设计;结构设计)
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professional design (专业设计;设计合理)
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interior design (室内设计;室内装饰;内部装饰业)
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The new plane is in its final design stage. (这种新型飞机正处于最后的设计阶段。)
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the design process (设计过程)
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the design team (设计团队)
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a course in graphic design (平面设计课程)
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computer-aided design (计算机辅助设计)
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project, engineer, style, schedule, frame (设计;计划;构思)
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programming, device, pattern (设计;图案)
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project, engineer (设计)
2209. mundane
,mʌn'dein, 'mʌnd- 世间的;世俗的
- mundane world (红尘)
- Initially, the work was pretty mundane. (刚开始,这工作非常乏味。)
- ordinary, lay, universal, international, stock (世俗的,平凡的;世界的,宇宙的)
2210. withdraw
wið'drɔ:, wiθ- 收回,取回;撤回;撤退
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withdraw from (v. 退出;离开)
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withdraw money (取钱)
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withdraw cash (取现;取钱)
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withdraw troops (收兵,撤军)
- calls for Britain to withdraw from the European Union (要求英国退出欧盟的呼声)
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beat a retreat, bug out (撤退;收回;撤消;拉开)
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leave, split (撤退;离开)
2211. synchronize
'siŋkrənaiz 使同时发生,使同步发生
- It was virtually impossible to synchronize our lives so as to take vacations and weekends together. (为了一起度假和过周末而要让我们的生活同步几乎是不可能的。)
- sync up, coincide (同步;同时发生)
2212. individual
,indi'vidjuəl, -dʒəl 个人的,个别的;个体的
,indi'vidjuəl, -dʒəl 个人,个体
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individual character (个性;单字)
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individual income tax ([经]个人所得税)
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individual freedom (个人自由)
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individual difference (个体差异)
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individual characteristics (个人特征)
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individual behavior (个人行为)
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individual cases (独立个案)
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individual privacy (个人隐私)
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individual liberty (个人自由)
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individual value (个人价值,个体价值;个别值)
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individual account (个人账户)
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individual style (个人风格)
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individual proprietorship (独资企业;独资经营)
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individual event (单项;个人项目;单项赛)
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individual member (独立构件)
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individual enterprise (私人企业;个体企业)
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individual work (个别作业)
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individual investor (个人投资者;散户)
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individual economy ([经]个体经济)
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individual study (自习)
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Each individual leaf on the tree is different. (树上每片叶子都不相同。)
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the needs of the individual customer (每位顾客的需求)
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personal, different, subjective, distinct, unique ([经]个人的;个别的;独特的)
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unity, private person ([经]个人,[生物]个体)
2213. afford
ə'fɔ:d 冒险;得起;供给
- can afford (买得起;有能力负担)
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The room affords a beautiful view over the city. (这房间可以俯瞰城市美景。)
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The new law will afford protection to employees. (新法律将为雇员提供保障。)
- allow, deal, extend, deliver, tender (给予,提供;买得起)
2214. light
明亮的;轻的;不重要的
光,光线
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in the light of (根据,按照;当作)
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in light (被光线照着)
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in the light (灯光下;在光芒中)
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in light of (根据;鉴于;从…观点)
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light on (偶然遇见(碰见,发现);停落于)
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light source (光源)
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light industry (轻工业)
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red light (危险信号,红灯)
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light intensity (光强度)
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come to light (暴露;真相大白;众所周知)
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light up (照亮;点亮)
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light and shade (光阴;光与影)
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light rail (轻轨;轻轨电车)
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visible light (可见光)
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green light (绿灯;放行;准许)
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bring to light (揭露;发现;公开)
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light scattering (光散射)
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light oil (轻油;低粘度油)
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bright light (强光)
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traffic light (红绿灯(等于traffic signals))
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We’ll keep on looking while it’s still light. (我们会趁天亮继续寻找。)
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It was seven o’clock and just starting to get light. (那是早上7点钟,天刚蒙蒙亮。)
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lamp, lucency ([光]光,光亮;[电]灯)
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easy, shining (轻的;光亮的;容易的)
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brighten (点着;变亮;著火)
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lamp, lumine (照亮;点燃;着火)
2215. perceptible
pə'septibl 察觉得到的,看得出的
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a small but perceptible change (微小但可以察觉的变化)
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The sound was barely perceptible . (那声音几乎听不见。)
- seen, visible (可察觉的;可感知的;看得见的)
2216. luxury
'lʌkʃəri, 'lʌɡʒəri 奢侈,奢侈品
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luxury hotel (豪华饭店)
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luxury goods (奢侈品)
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luxury car (豪华车)
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luxury tax (n. 奢侈品税)
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He was leading a life of luxury in Australia. (他在澳大利亚过着豪华舒适的生活。)
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The dress is lambswool – pure luxury. (礼服是用羔羊毛制作的——绝对奢华。)
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enjoyment, luxe (奢侈,奢华;奢侈品;享受)
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extravagant, Lucullian (奢侈的)
2217. derive
得到,起源于
- derive from (源出,来自,得自;衍生于)
- Mr. Ying is one of those happy people who derive pleasure from helping others. (英先生是那种助人为乐的快活人。)
- to originate (起源)
2218. executive
执行的,行政的
行政部门,行政人员
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chief executive (行政长官;董事长;美国总统;(美国的)州长)
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executive director (执行理事;常务董事)
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executive committee (执行委员会)
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executive officer (主任参谋,执行官)
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chief executive officer (首席执行官;总裁)
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executive search (猎头(等于headhunting);搜寻高级管理人员(的做法))
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executive power (行政权;执行权;行政管理权)
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executive yuan (行政院)
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executive vice president (执行副总裁)
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executive council (执行委员会)
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executive branch (行政部门)
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executive board (执行委员会)
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senior executive (高级主管;高级执行官)
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executive ability (执行力;行政能力)
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executive function (行政上的职能)
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executive compensation (管理层薪资水平)
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executive program (可执行程序)
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executive management (行政管理;高级管理层;主管经理管理层)
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executive chairman (执行主席;执行总裁)
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executive office (办公室;行政办公室;经理办公室)
- a commission with executive powers (有执行权的委员会)
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administrative, front-office ([计]行政的;经营的;执行的,经营管理的)
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manager, gerente (经理;执行委员会;[计]执行者;经理主管人员)
2219. soar
sɔ: 鸟高飞,翱翔;[喻]高涨,猛增
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Her temperature soared. (她的体温骤然升高。)
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The price of petrol has soared in recent weeks. (最近几个星期汽油价格猛涨。)
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soaring unemployment (急剧上升的失业率)
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rise, tower, rear (高飞;高耸;往上飞舞)
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flying high, upsurge (高飞;高涨)
2220. abundance
ə'bʌndəns 丰富
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in abundance (大量的;丰富的;充足的)
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an abundance of (adj. 大量的……)
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relative abundance (相对多度;元素丰度)
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species abundance (物种丰度)
- This area of Mexico has an abundance of safe beaches and a pleasing climate. (墨西哥的这个地区有大量的安全沙滩与宜人的气候。)
- plenty, pregnancy, amplitude, enrichment (充裕,[地化]丰富)
2221. susceptible
sə'septəbl 敏感的;易受感动的
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susceptible of (容许…的,能…的)
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susceptible strain (易受感染菌株;感性品系)
- A lot of TV advertising is aimed at susceptible young children. (很多电视广告瞄准了易受影响的幼儿。)
- impressionable, suggestible (易受影响的;易感动的;容许…的)
2222. automatic
,ɔ:tə'mætik 自动的,无意识的
,ɔ:tə'mætik 小型自动武器
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automatic control (自动控制)
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automatic control system (自动控制系统)
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fully automatic (全自动的)
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automatic system (自动系统;自动装置)
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full automatic (全自动的)
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automatic welding (自动焊接)
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automatic transmission (自动换档;自动变速装置;自动驾驶)
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automatic detection (自动检测)
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automatic machine (自动机床;自动机械)
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automatic testing (自动测试;自动校验;自动检验)
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automatic test system (自动测试系统)
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automatic equipment (自动设备;自动装置)
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automatic operation (自动操作;自动运算)
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automatic tracking (自动跟踪;自动跟踪仪)
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automatic door (自动门)
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automatic inspection (自动检查;自动检验)
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automatic feed (自动进料)
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automatic control theory (自动控制理论)
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automatic switching (自动转换;自动开关)
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automatic device (自动装置)
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an automatic weapon (自动武器)
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an automatic gearbox (自动变速箱)
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My camera is fully automatic . (我的照相机是全自动的。)
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inevitable, mechanical, certain, necessary, unconscious ([军][自]自动的;无意识的;必然的)
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robot (自动机械;[军]自动手枪)
2223. corrupt
kə'rʌpt 腐败的,贪污的
kə'rʌpt (使)腐败,贿赂
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corrupt practice (弊端;行贿;舞弊行为)
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foreign corrupt practices act (反国外行贿法规)
- Corrupt judges have taken millions of dollars in bribes. (腐败的法官接受了几百万美元的贿赂。)
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fallen, putrescent (腐败的,贪污的;堕落的)
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aggravate, deprave (使腐烂;使堕落,使恶化)
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go to the bowwows, go to the deuce (堕落,腐化;腐烂)
2224. multilateral
,mʌlti'lætərəl, 'mʌlti,lætərəl 多边的;多国参加的
- multilateral trade (多边贸易)
- a multilateral arms treaty (多边军火协定)
- plurilateral, many-sided ([数]多边的;多国的,多国参加的)
2225. formulate
'fɔ:mjuleit 精确地表达;制订;用公式表示
- We are studying the situation but have not formulated any response yet. (我们正在研究形势,但尚未考虑好如何回应。)
- programme, mark out (规划;用公式表示;明确地表达)
2226. facet
'fæsit 刻面,(问题的)一个方面
- The issues are complex and multi-faceted. (这些问题很复杂,涉及诸多方面。)
- aspect, side, respect (面;方面;小平面)
2227. supersede
,sju:pə'si:d 代替
- Their map has since been superseded by photographic atlases. (他们的地图从此被摄影地图册取代。)
- substitute for, displace (取代,代替;紧接着……而到来)
2228. hostile
'hɔstail, -təl 敌对的,敌方的,不友好的
- hostile takeover (恶性接收;敌意接管)
-
Southampton fans gave their former coach a hostile reception . (南安普敦队的球迷对球队的前任教练很不友善。)
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Carr wouldn’t meet Feng’s stare, which was openly hostile . (卡尔不愿意面对冯公然敌视的目光。)
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his hostile attitude (他敌对的态度)
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adverse, enemy, opposed (敌对的,敌方的;怀敌意的)
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opposition, antagonism (敌对)
2229. solo
'səuləu 独唱,独奏
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solo concert (个人演唱会)
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solo flight (单人飞行)
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solo dance (独舞,单人舞)
- a gorgeous piano solo (一首极其美妙的钢琴独奏曲)
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alone, independent, isolated, separate, sole (独奏的;独唱的;单独的)
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solely, alone, individually (单独地)
2230. ruthless
'ru:θlis 残忍的,无情的
-
a ruthless dictator (无情的独裁者)
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They have shown a ruthless disregard for basic human rights. (他们冷酷地无视基本人权。)
- cruel, relentless (无情的,残忍的)
2231. click
klik 咔嗒一声
-
click here (点击这里,点击此处;单击此处)
-
double click (双击;双击鼠标)
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click and drag (单击并拖动)
-
click fraud (点击欺诈)
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click rate (点击率;点选率)
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The door clicked shut behind me. (门在我身后咔嗒一声关上了。)
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Mother clicked her tongue (= made a short sound to show disapproval ) and sighed. (妈妈咂咂嘴,叹了口气。)
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Edmund clicked his fingers (= made a short sound to get someone’s attention ) for John to follow him. (埃德蒙弹了个响指示意约翰跟着他。)
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Vogel clicked his heels (= hit the heels of his shoes together ) and bowed. (沃格尔咔嗒一声并拢脚跟,鞠了个躬。)
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Twist the lever and the gears click into place . (转动变速杆,排挡就咔嗒一声到位了。)
- ticktack, tictac (单击;滴答声)
2232. contest
争论,争义,斗争
争夺,竞争;比赛
-
speech contest (演讲比赛)
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contest for (和...对抗(后接物))
-
beauty contest (选美比赛)
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singing contest (歌唱比赛)
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contest with (争夺)
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no contest (无赛事;无竞争;不抗辩;无争议)
-
close contest (势均力敌的竞争(指竞选等))
-
enter the contest (加入竞赛;参加比赛)
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fishing contest (钓鱼比赛)
- His wife is contesting a seat on the council. (他妻子在角逐市政会的一个席位。)
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argue against, chop logic (争辩;提出质疑)
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cope, rival (竞争;争辩)
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competition, match, combat (竞赛;争夺;争论)
2233. agreeable
ə'ɡri:əbl 令人愉快的;乐于同意的
-
We spent a most agreeable couple of hours. (我们非常愉快地度过了几个小时。)
-
an agreeable young man (一个讨人喜欢的年轻人)
- pleasant, adaptive, lovely, calculated, grateful (令人愉快的;适合的;和蔼可亲的)
2234. tube
tju:b, tu:b 管;(伦敦)地下铁道
-
steel tube (钢管)
-
seamless steel tube (无缝钢管;无缝套筒)
-
copper tube (铜管)
-
glass tube (n. 玻璃管)
-
test tube (试管)
-
tube wall (管壁)
-
tube sheet (管板)
-
inner tube (轮胎之内胎)
-
stainless steel tube (不锈钢管)
-
tube bundle ((塑料)管束)
-
seamless tube (无缝钢管)
-
fallopian tube ([解]输卵管)
-
vacuum tube (真空管;电子管)
-
draft tube (尾水管;通风管;引流管)
-
metal tube (金属壳电子管)
-
finned tube (翅片管)
-
capillary tube (毛细管)
-
tube mill (管磨机;制管厂)
-
furnace tube (炉管)
-
picture tube ((电视)显像管)
- a tube of toothpaste (一管牙膏)
-
pipe, tunnel ([生物]管;电子管;隧道;电视机)
-
fail, take the subway (乘地铁;不及格)
2235. flourish
'flauriʃ 繁荣,挥舞
-
a flourish of trumpets (大肆宣扬)
-
in full flourish (在全盛时,盛极一时)
- The economy is booming and small businesses are flourishing. (经济繁荣,小企业蒸蒸日上。)
-
health, display (兴旺;茂盛;挥舞;炫耀;华饰)
-
air, sport (夸耀;挥舞)
-
succeed, flower, thrive (繁荣,兴旺;茂盛;活跃;处于旺盛时期)
2236. detect
di'tekt 发现,发觉;侦察
- Many forms of cancer can be cured if detected early. (如果发现得早,许多种癌症都可以治愈。)
- explore, perceive (察觉;发现;探测)
2237. tarnish
'tɑ:niʃ (尤指金属表面)失去光泽;玷污
- His regime was tarnished by human rights abuses. (他的政权因践踏人权而形象受损。)
-
dulness, discoloration (晦暗,无光泽;污点)
-
cloud, pollute (玷污;使……失去光泽;使……变灰暗)
2238. counterfeit
'kauntəfit 伪造的
'kauntəfit 伪造
'kauntəfit 伪造,仿造
-
counterfeit money (假币;伪钞)
-
counterfeit products (假货;仿造产品)
-
counterfeit software (盗版软件)
-
He admitted possessing and delivering counterfeit currency. (他承认持有和运送了假币。)
-
Levi Strauss says counterfeits of the company's jeans are flooding Europe. (利瓦伊·斯特劳斯说该公司牛仔裤的仿冒品充斥着欧洲市场。)
-
simulate, doctor, come ([法]伪造,仿造;假装,伪装)
-
act, put on (仿造;假装)
-
stumour, shoddy (赝品;冒牌货;[法]伪造品)
-
artificial, false (假冒的,[法]伪造的;虚伪的)
2239. chew
tʃu: 嚼;咀嚼
-
chew the fat (闲谈;聊天)
-
chew on (考虑)
-
chew gum (嚼口香糖)
-
chew up (嚼碎;毁坏;消耗)
-
chew over (仔细考虑;详细讨论)
- This meat’s so tough I can hardly chew it! (这肉太老了,我几乎嚼不动!)
-
mastication, quid (咀嚼;咀嚼物)
-
masticate (嚼碎,咀嚼)
-
consider, pore, reflect (细想,深思)
2240. devour
狼吞虎咽地吃;挥霍,耗尽
- The boys devoured their pancakes. (男孩子们狼吞虎咽地把薄煎饼吃了。)
- devastate, wrack and ruin (吞食;毁灭;凝视)
2241. offend
ə'fend 犯罪;冒犯;攻击
- offend against (违犯;犯罪)
-
give offense, gross out (冒犯;使…不愉快)
-
vary, be in breach of (违反;进攻;引起不舒服)
2242. item
条款,项目,一条(新闻)
-
menu item ([计]菜单项)
-
item on the agenda (议程项目)
-
construction item (施工项目,建设项目)
-
item by item (逐项;逐条)
-
project item (工程项目)
-
data item ([计]数据项;[计]资料项)
-
item number (项目编号;品目号,项目号;产品编号)
-
news item (新闻条目)
-
test item (测验项目)
-
end item (成品,最终产品)
-
line item (排列项)
-
item description (项目描述)
-
item analysis (项目分析;题目分析;心理测验项目分析)
-
item response theory (项目反应理论)
-
collector's item (收藏家收集的对象)
-
item design ([自]项目设计)
-
inspection item ([化]检验项目)
-
special item (特别项目,特殊项目)
-
additional item (增列项目)
-
design item (设计项目)
-
He opened the cardboard box and took out each item. (他打开纸板箱把里面的物品一一拿出来。)
-
The store is having a sale on furniture and household items. (这家商店正在减价出售家具和家居用品。)
-
luxury items such as exotic spices and perfumes (异国香料和香水之类的奢侈品)
-
The original 1965 bottle is now a collector’s item (= one of a set of objects people like to collect because they are interesting or valuable ). (这瓶1965年生产的原装酒现在是收藏品。)
- event, provision, clause, article ([法]条款,项目;一则)
2243. confidence
'kɔnfidəns 信任,信心,自信
'kɔnfidəns 骗得信任的
-
confidence in (对……信任)
-
with confidence (满怀信心地)
-
consumer confidence (消费信任度)
-
have confidence in (对…有信心)
-
confidence level (置信级;可信度;信赖水准;置信水平(等于confidence coefficient))
-
investor confidence (投资信心;投资者信任)
-
confidence interval (置信区间,可靠区间)
-
in confidence (秘密地)
-
business confidence (经营信心,商业信心)
-
build confidence (树立信心)
-
degree of confidence (可信度,置信度;信赖度)
-
crisis of confidence (信任危机)
-
vote of confidence (信任票;赞同;支持)
-
consumer confidence index (消费者信心指数)
-
level of confidence (信心程度;置信水平)
-
confidence limit (置信界限;置信限度)
-
vote of no confidence (不信任投票)
-
confidence probability (置信概率,信赖机率)
-
confidence trick (骗局;欺诈)
-
give one's confidence to (信任,信赖)
- I felt I was doing well and my confidence began to grow. (我觉得自己干得不错,自信心就开始增加了。)
- faith, trust, secret, privacy, hope (信心;信任;秘密)
2244. cosy
'kəuzi 温暖而舒适的,安逸的
- cosy up to ([美国口语])
- The living room was warm and cosy . (客厅暖和又舒适。)
- comfortable, pleasant, easy, cozy (舒适的;惬意的)
2245. suck
sʌk 吸,舔
-
suck out (吸出,抽出)
-
suck in (吸收;使卷入)
-
suck up (吸收)
-
suck it up ([口]忍耐;别抱怨;算了吧)
-
give suck to (给…喂奶,给…哺乳)
- They waited in silence and sucked their sweets. (他们静静地等着,吮着糖果。)
-
introject (吸吮;吸取)
-
curry favor with, crawl to (吸吮;糟糕;巴结)
2246. employment
im'plɔimənt 职业;雇用;使用
-
obtain employment (就业,找到工作)
-
in employment (在工作)
-
employment rate (就业率;雇用率;人力资源新进率)
-
employment pressure (就业压力)
-
employment contract (雇佣合同;聘约)
-
full employment ([经]充分就业)
-
employment opportunity (就业机会)
-
employment service (就业服务)
-
employment policy (就业政策)
-
employment agency (职业介绍所)
-
employment status (就业状况;就业率;雇佣状况)
-
problem of employment (就业问题)
-
employment history (工作经历,工作历史;就业经验)
-
employment conditions (雇佣条件)
-
in the employment of (受雇于)
-
flexible employment (弹性就业)
-
temporary employment (短工)
-
contract of employment (雇佣合同)
-
equal employment opportunity (同等就业机会,均等就业机会)
-
total employment (就业总人数)
- She was offered employment in the sales office. (她获聘在销售部工作。)
- usage, utilization, profession, career, use, pursuit (使用;职业;[劳经]雇用)
2247. amend
ə'mend 改进,修正
- make amends for (补偿;赔偿…损失)
-
The law was amended to include women. (该法律经修改把女性也包括在内。)
-
The defendant later amended his evidence. (被告后来修改了证词。)
-
‘Steve stole it – or rather borrowed it,’ he amended. (“史蒂夫偷的——应该说是借的。”他改口道。)
-
modify, to make better (修改;改善,改进)
-
go straight, straighten up (改正,改善;改过自新)
2248. update
ʌp'deit, 'ʌpdeit 使现代化;使靠最近
-
update information (更新信息;修正信息)
-
dynamic update (动态更新;动态升级)
-
last update (最新更新)
-
update now (立即更新)
- plans to update manufacturing procedures (更新生产流程的计划)
-
renovate, refresh (更新;校正,修正;使现代化)
-
modernization, renewal (更新;现代化)
2249. vengeance
'vendʒəns 报仇
-
with a vengeance (adv. 猛烈地;极度地)
-
take vengeance on someone (向某人报复)
-
a desire for vengeance (复仇的愿望)
-
a vow of vengeance (复仇的誓言)
-
an act of vengeance (复仇的行为)
- revenge, revanche (复仇;报复;报仇)
2250. factor
'fæktə 因素,要素
-
factor in (…的因素;将…纳入)
-
key factor (关键因素;主要因素)
-
factor analysis (因子分析;要素分析)
-
factor of production (生产要素)
-
growth factor (增长因子;增长系数;放大因子;经济增长因素)
-
power factor (功率因数;功率系数)
-
power factor (pf) (功率因素)
-
influencing factor (影响因素;影响因子)
-
influence factor (n. 影响因素;电话干扰系数)
-
risk factor (风险因素,危险系数)
-
major factor (主要因素)
-
safety factor (安全系数)
-
decisive factor (决定性因素)
-
critical factor (关键因素;临界因素)
-
primary factor (主因子,准素因子;一次因素)
-
quality factor ([物]品质因数;[核]品质因子;[物]质量指标)
-
intensity factor (强度因子;强度因素)
-
stress intensity factor (应力强度因子;应力强度因数)
-
recovery factor (采收率;回收系数)
-
environmental factor (环境因素,环境因子)
- The rise in crime is mainly due to social and economic factors. (犯罪率上升主要由社会和经济因素造成。)
- element, deputy, agent, basic, essential (因素;[经]要素;[物]因数;代理人)
2251. abort
ə'bɔ:t 取消;流产
- The disease causes pregnant animals to abort. (这种疾病会导致怀孕的动物流产。)
-
miscarry, come to an untimely end (流产;堕胎;夭折;发育不全)
-
discontinue (使流产;使中止)
2252. scapegoat
'skeipɡəut 替罪羊
- I don't think I deserve to be made the scapegoat for a couple of bad results. (我认为我不该为出现的一些不良后果充当替罪羊。)
- goat, stand-in (替罪羊,替人顶罪者;替身)
2253. imposing
im'pəuziŋ 壮观的,气势雄伟的
-
impose on (利用;欺骗;施加影响于)
-
impose a fine (处以罚款)
-
an imposing building (宏伟的建筑)
-
He’s a tall, quietly spoken, but imposing figure. (他高高的个子,说话轻声细语,但气宇轩昂。)
- spectacular, impressionistic ((建筑物等)壮观的;威风的;(仪表)堂堂的;给人深刻印象的)
2254. toll
(道路,桥梁)通行费;损失,代价;税收
-
death toll (死亡人数)
-
take its toll (造成损失,造成伤亡)
-
road toll (养路费;道路收费)
-
toll station (n. 收费站)
-
take a toll (产生负面影响;造成损失)
-
toll free (免费通行;受话方付费电话)
-
toll fee (通行费;隧道费;高速费)
-
toll plaza (收费场站,收费广场;缴费广场)
-
toll gate (收费站)
-
toll booth (收费所)
-
toll charge (通行税;道路税;养路费)
- You can pay a toll to drive on Pike's Peak Highway or relax and take the Pike's Peak Cog Railway. (你可以付通行费开车上派克斯峰公路,或者放松一下,乘坐派克斯峰齿轨式火车。)
-
ring, levy upon (征收;敲钟)
-
price, expense, cost, ring, bell ([税收]通行费;代价;钟声)
-
ring the bell, levy tax (鸣钟;征税)
2255. irritate
'iriteit 激怒;使烦躁,使感到不适
- It really irritates me when he doesn’t help around the house. (家里的事情他一点都不帮忙,真让我恼火。)
- stimulate, fan, anger, motivate, needle (刺激,使兴奋;激怒)
2256. assassination
ə,sæsi'neiʃən 暗杀
- He narrowly escaped an assassination attempt (= when someone tries but fails to kill someone else ) . (他在一次暗杀行动中死里逃生。)
- thuggism (暗杀,行刺)
2257. subjective
səb'dʒektiv 主观的
-
subjective initiative (主观能动性)
-
subjective judgement (n. 主观判断)
-
subjective value (主观价值)
-
subjective probability (主观概率;主观频率)
-
subjective assume (主观臆断)
-
subjective test (主观测验)
-
As a critic, he is far too subjective. (作为评论家,他过于主观。)
-
a highly subjective point of view (相当主观的看法)
- personal, individual (主观的;个人的;自觉的)
2258. surgery
'sə:dʒəri 外科,外科手术
-
plastic surgery ([医]整形外科)
-
heart surgery (心脏手术)
-
cosmetic surgery (整容手术;整容外科)
-
laser surgery (激光手术)
-
cardiac surgery (心脏外科,心外科;心脏手术)
-
open heart surgery (心脏直视手术;开心手术)
-
general surgery (普通外科,普外科)
-
thoracic surgery (胸外科)
-
bypass surgery (绕道手术;心脏搭桥手术)
-
reconstructive surgery (重建外科;置换外科)
-
brain surgery (脑外科;脑部手术)
-
orthopedic surgery (矫形外科)
-
cardiovascular surgery (心血管外科)
-
department of surgery (外科病区;外科部;外科学系)
-
emergency surgery (急诊外科)
-
plastic surgery hospital (整形外科医院)
-
oral surgery (n. 口腔外科)
-
dental surgery (牙科;口腔外科)
-
minor surgery ((耳鼻喉科门诊)小手术;小手术;小外科)
-
trauma surgery (创伤外科)
- Dr. Hanson is in surgery. (汉森医生在手术室。)
- theater, surgical department ([外科]外科;外科手术;手术室;诊疗室)
2259. yoke
jəuk 牛轭;枷锁;纽带
- deflection yoke ([电]偏转磁轭)
- People are still suffering under the yoke of slavery. (人们仍然生活在奴隶制的枷锁之下。)
-
chain, restriction (轭;束缚;牛轭)
-
couple, become one, link (结合;给…上轭)
-
bond, couple, become one, combine (结合;匹配)
2260. multiply
'mʌltiplai [数]乘;增加,增多;繁殖
- multiply by (乘以;乘上)
-
The amount of information available has multiplied. (可获得的信息大大增加了。)
-
Smoking multiplies the risk of heart attacks and other health problems. (吸烟大大增加了患心脏病和其他疾病的危险性。)
-
ride (乘;使增加;使繁殖;使相乘)
-
breed, improve, accelerate, gain (乘;繁殖;增加)
-
diversiform, variant (多层的;多样的)
2261. overthrow
,əuvə'θrəu, 'əuvəθrəu 击败,推翻,使毁灭
- Rebels were already making plans to overthrow the government. (反叛者已在密谋颠覆政府。)
-
capsizal, disintegration (推翻;倾覆;瓦解)
-
floor, fell (推翻;打倒;倾覆)
2262. soak
səuk 浸,使浸透;淋湿
-
soak in (吸收;被深刻领会)
-
soak up (v. 吸收)
-
soak time (浸泡时间)
-
soak into (v. 渗透入)
-
soak up the sun (v. 沐日光浴)
-
soak out (v. 浸泡出)
-
Soak the clothes in cold water. (把衣服浸泡在冷水里。)
-
Let the pans soak; I’ll wash them later. (把锅泡着吧,我过一会儿再洗。)
-
absorb, drink in (吸收,吸入;沉浸在(工作或学习中);使……上下湿透)
-
dip in, sink (浸泡;渗透)
-
drenching, downfall (浸;湿透;大雨)
2263. poise
pɔiz 平衡,保持平衡
pɔiz 泰然自若,自信
- Louisa seems to have much more poise and confidence. (路易莎似乎更加沉着自信了。)
-
balance, attitude (平衡;姿势;镇静)
-
balance, equilibrize (使平衡;保持...姿势)
-
hang, balance of, get ready (平衡;准备好;悬着)
2264. interim
'intərim 临时的,暂时的
-
in the interim (在其间)
-
interim provisions (暂行规定)
-
interim government (临时政府;过渡政府)
-
interim report (期中报告)
-
interim dividend (期中股利;暂时股息)
-
interim measure (临时措施)
-
interim certificate (临时证书)
-
interim storage (临时贮藏,暂时贮藏;临时存储器)
-
an interim report (中期报告)
-
He received an interim payment of £10,000. (他收到暂时支付的一万英镑。)
-
An interim government was established. (一个临时政府成立了。)
-
temporary, extraordinary, mid, medium, middle (临时的,暂时的;中间的;间歇的)
-
transition period (过渡时期,中间时期;暂定)
2265. prompt
prɔmpt 迅速的
prɔmpt 敦促
-
prompt delivery (限时专送)
-
command prompt (命令提示符)
-
prompt attention (从速办理)
-
prompt payment (立即付款)
-
voice prompt (语音提示,声音提示)
-
prompt shipment (即期装船)
-
prompt in (对…很迅速)
-
Prompt action must be taken. (必须立即采取行动。)
-
Prompt payment is requested. (请立即付款。)
-
a prompt response (迅速的答复)
-
rapid, fast, fly, forward, ready (敏捷的,迅速的;立刻的)
-
facilitate, boost, further ([计]提示;促进;激起;(给演员)提白)
-
cue, noting ([计]提示;付款期限;DOS命令:改变DOS系统提示符的风格)
-
punctually (准时地)
2266. applaud
鼓掌欢迎;赞成
-
The audience applauded loudly. (观众掌声雷动。)
-
A crowd of 300 supporters warmly applauded her speech. (300名支持者为她的演讲热烈鼓掌。)
-
go along with, be favorable to (赞同;称赞;向…喝采)
-
cheer for, give it up (喝彩;鼓掌欢迎)
2267. adequate
'ædikwit 充分的;可胜任的
-
adequate for (胜任……的;对……是足够的;适合……的)
-
adequate consideration (充分考虑;适当约因)
-
adequate preparation (充分准备)
-
adequate housing (适当居所)
-
adequate and systematic service (配套服务)
-
Farmers have been slow to make adequate provision for their retirement. (农民们迟迟没有为退休做好适当安排。)
-
Some creams we tested failed to give adequate protection against UV light. (我们检测的有些防晒霜不能提供足够的防紫外线保护。)
-
The standard of his work is barely adequate . (他的工作水准勉强合格。)
-
The company has yet to provide an adequate explanation for its actions. (该公司对其行动仍未作出充分解释。)
- suitable, competent, appropriate, proper, becoming (充足的;适当的;胜任的)
2268. amplify
'æmplifai 详述;引申;增强
- These stories only amplified her fears. (这些故事徒增了她的恐惧感。)
-
extend, zoom up (放大,扩大;增强;详述)
-
expand on, enlarge on (详述)
2269. cling
kliŋ 抱紧,坚守
- cling film (食品薄膜)
-
Instead, he appears determined to cling to power. (反而,他看来坚决要握紧权力不放。)
-
Another congressman clung on with a majority of only 18. (另一位国会议员在获得仅仅18张多数票的情况下保住了位子。)
- stay, stand on (坚持,墨守;紧贴;附着)
2270. jail
dʒeil 监狱; 监禁
-
in jail (在监狱;在狱中服刑;被封锁了)
-
go to jail (入狱)
- He’s been in jail for three months already. (他已经入狱三个月。)
-
prison, big house ([法]监狱;监牢;拘留所)
-
prison, imprison (监禁;下狱)
2271. paradox
'pærədɔks 似是而非的论点;看似悖谬实则正确的观点
- The paradox is that fishermen would catch more fish if they fished less. (悖论就是: 如果渔夫减少捕鱼,反而会打到更多的鱼。)
2272. flock
flɔk (鸟兽)群,一群人;群集
-
a flock of (一群(鸟,羊等))
-
flocks and herds (牛羊)
-
a flock of sheep (一群羊)
- They kept a small flock of sheep. (他们养了一小群绵羊。)
-
cluster, gang, bunch, qun (群;棉束(等于floc))
-
concentrate, collect, mass, crowd (聚集;成群而行)
2273. divert
dai'və:t, di- 转向
-
divert attention from (把注意力从…转移开来;分散注意力)
-
divert from (转移)
- The high street is closed and traffic is being diverted . (大街封闭,车辆正改道而行。)
-
shift, distract from (转移;使…欢娱;使…转向)
-
transfer, metastasize (转移)
2274. filth
filθ 污秽,淫猥
- I don’t know how you can watch that filth! (我不知道你怎么会看那种淫秽的东西!)
- griminess, squalidity (污秽;肮脏;猥亵;不洁)
2275. enquire
in'kwaiə 询问,打听
-
I am writing to confirm /enquire/inform you… (我写信是要确认/询问/通知你…)
-
I recently e-mailed one website to enquire why my goods had not yet arrived. (我最近给一个网站发邮件去询问为什么我订购的商品还没有到达。)
-
And into whatsoever city or town ye shall enter, enquire who in it is worthy; and there abide till ye go thence. (你们无论进那一城,那一村,要打听那里谁是好人,就住在他家,直住到走的时候。)
-
question, probe, examine, query (询问;调查;问候(等于inquire))
-
question, query, inquire of (询问;打听)
2276. haste
heist 急速,仓促
-
in haste (急忙地;草率的;慌张地)
-
make haste (赶紧)
-
haste makes waste (欲速则不达)
-
in hot haste (十万火急,急如星火)
- I soon regretted my haste. (我很快就对自己的仓促感到后悔。)
-
hurry, hasty indeed (匆忙;急忙;轻率)
-
hurry, rush (匆忙;赶紧)
-
hurry up, get a move on, shake it up, snap it up (赶快)
2277. attractive
ə'træktiv 有吸引力的,讨人喜欢的
-
attractive appearance (造型美观)
-
attractive force (引力,吸引力)
-
attractive designs (款式新颖;款式新奇)
-
attractive and durable (美观耐用)
-
an attractive young woman (妩媚动人的年轻女子)
-
Women seem to find him attractive . (女性似乎觉得他很有吸引力。)
- dramatic, absorbing (吸引人的;有魅力的;引人注目的)
2278. plantation
plæn'teiʃən 种植园
- tea plantation (茶园;茶叶种植场)
- a rubber plantation (橡胶园)
- settlement, colonization (栽植;殖民;大农场)
2279. reclaim
ri'kleim 开垦,开拓;要求归还
- This land will be reclaimed for a new airport. (这块土地将被开发用来建新机场。)
-
exploit, carve out (开拓;回收再利用;改造某人,使某人悔改)
-
protest against sth, exclaim at (抗议,喊叫)
-
reconstruction, influence (改造,感化;再生胶)
2280. muddle
'mʌdl 使混乱;弄糟
-
muddle through (终于应付过去;混过去)
-
muddle along (得过且过,混日子)
-
Someone’s muddled up all the papers on my desk. (有人把我桌上的文件全都弄乱了。)
-
The government seems to have lost its way and muddled its priorities. (政府似乎迷失了方向,分不清轻重缓急。)
-
compound, mix together (混合;使咬字不清晰;使微醉)
-
confusion, perplexity (糊涂;困惑;混浊状态)
2281. metallic
mi'tælik, me- 金属的
-
metallic element ([化]金属元素)
-
metallic material ([化]金属材料)
-
metallic luster (金属光泽;金属闪光料)
-
metallic glass (金属玻璃,玻璃合金)
-
metallic coating ([化]金属喷涂)
-
metallic paint (金属漆,金属油漆;金属涂料)
-
metallic ion (金属离子)
-
metallic oxide (金属氧化物)
-
metallic yarn (金银线;金属纱;金银丝)
-
metallic phase (金相;金属相)
-
metallic iron (n. 金属铁;精炼铁)
-
metallic bonding (金属键;金属结合剂)
-
metallic matrix (金属基体)
-
metallic soap (金属皂)
-
metallic copper (金属铜)
-
The key turned in the lock with a loud metallic click. (钥匙在锁里转动发出金属撞击的咔嗒声。)
-
The pans made a metallic clatter as they crashed to the floor. (那些锅哐啷一声摔到地上。)
- metal bearing (金属的,含金属的)
2282. obvious
'ɔbviəs 明显的,清楚的
- The obvious way of reducing pollution is to use cars less. (减少污染显而易见的办法就是少用汽车。)
- distinct, visible, prominent, marked, evident (明显的;显著的;平淡无奇的)
2283. sentiment
'sentimənt 思想感情;情操;情绪
-
market sentiment (市场情绪;市场气氛;市场人心)
-
public sentiment (公众意见;公众的情绪)
-
moral sentiment (道德情操)
-
Public sentiment rapidly turned anti-American. (公众的情绪迅速转向反美。)
-
He's found growing sentiment for military action. (他已经发现支持军事行动的情绪在日益增长。)
- mood, emotion, viewpoint, affection, heart ([心理]感情,情绪;情操;观点;多愁善感)
2284. harass
'hærəs, hə'ræs 使烦恼, 折磨,骚扰"
- A number of black youths have complained of being harassed by the police. (一些黑人青年投诉称受到警察骚扰。)
- trouble, irk (使困扰;使烦恼;反复袭击)
2285. constrain
kən'strein 强迫;限制;克制
-
Poor soil has constrained the level of crop production. (贫瘠的土地限制了农作物的产量。)
-
Women’s employment opportunities are often severely constrained by family commitments. (女性的就业机会常常受到家庭责任的严重限制。)
- chain, bound, force, provoke, enforce (驱使;强迫;束缚)
2286. wretched
'retʃid 不幸的,可怜的;令人难受的
- the poor, wretched girl (极其不幸的可怜姑娘)
- poor, mean, base, dirty (可怜的;卑鄙的;令人苦恼或难受的)
2287. resent
ri'zent 怨恨
- Paul resented the fact that Carol didn’t trust him. (保罗非常气愤,因为卡萝尔不信任他。)
- hate, be down on (怨恨;愤恨;厌恶)
2288. offence
ə'fens 犯罪,犯规;冒犯
-
criminal offence (刑事犯罪)
-
take offence (生气)
-
traffic offence (违反交通规章)
- His solicitor said he committed the offence because he was heavily in debt. (他的律师说他犯罪是因为欠下巨债。)
- crime, attempt, attack, violation, guilt (犯罪;违反;过错;攻击)
2289. go
without
的情况下勉强对付
-
going on (进行,发生)
-
go home (回家)
-
let go (放开;释放;发射)
-
go up (增长;上升;被兴建起来)
-
go on (继续;过去;继续下去;发生)
-
could go (巴不得吃;巴不得喝)
-
go straight (改过自新)
-
go wrong (出毛病;弄错;发生故障)
-
go in (参加;(太阳等)被云遮住;放得进)
-
go all out (鼓足干劲,全力以赴)
-
gone on someone ([口语]倾心于某人)
-
go well (进展顺利)
-
on the go (忙个不停,四处奔走)
-
go by (经过;顺便走访;凭…判断)
-
go somewhere (去某个地方;出去一下)
-
no go (不行,失败)
-
first go ([口语]第一次尝试;一下子,一口气)
-
go astray (v. 走入歧途;迷路)
-
go slow (怠工;慢慢走)
-
go easy (安闲;从容不迫)
- The governor went further by agreeing that all policy announcements should be made first in the House. (该州长进一步同意所有政策的宣布都应首先在议院进行。)
-
walk, step, track (走;达到;运转;趋于)
-
stroke, conduct, process, experiment, try (去;进行;尝试)
-
yield, stomach, stand, abide, tough (忍受;出产;以…打赌)
2290. precise
pri'sais 精确的
-
to be precise (确切地讲)
-
to be more precise (更确切地说)
-
precise information (精确资料)
-
precise instrument (精密仪器)
-
at the precise moment (恰恰在那个时刻)
-
precise alignment (精密准直)
-
precise ephemeris (精密星历表;精确星历表)
-
precise registration (精密对准)
-
precise sales figures (准确的销售数据)
-
It was difficult to get precise information. (很难得到确切的消息。)
-
‘She’s a lot older than you, isn’t she?’ ‘Fifteen years, to be precise .’ (“她比你大很多,是不是?”“准确地说,大了15岁。”)
- accurate, strict, mathematical, rigid, decided (精确的;明确的;严格的)
2291. overlap
,əuvə'læp, 'əuvəlæp 与…互搭,与重叠,与部分相同
-
overlap ratio (纵向重合度;重叠比)
-
overlap joint (搭接接头;重迭结合)
-
overlap region (重叠区;重叠区域)
-
When the bag is folded, the bottom overlaps one side. (把包折叠起来时,其底部与一边就重合了。)
-
Overlap the slices carefully so there are no gaps. (把薄片小心地叠放在一起,那样就没有间隙。)
- repeat, segistration (重叠;重复)
2292. episode
'episəud 一系列事件中的一个事件
- Watch next week’s thrilling episode! (请收看下周精彩的一集!)
- incident, intermezzo (插曲;一段情节;插话;有趣的事件)
2293. malice
'mælis 恶意,怨恨
- James bore her no malice (= did not feel any malice towards her ) . (詹姆斯对她并无恶意。)
- spite, malevolence (恶意;怨恨;预谋)
2294. palatable
'pælətəbl 可口的,美味的;惬意的
- a very palatable wine (口感极佳的酒)
- delicious, good, bright (美味的,可口的;愉快的)
2295. carve
kɑ:v 雕刻;切(熟肉等)
-
carve out (创业;开拓;雕刻)
-
carve up (v. 瓜分;划分)
-
carve out of (从……切出(引伸为修建))
- carved wooden chairs (木雕椅子)
-
grave, engrave (雕刻;切开;开创)
-
slice from, cut open (切开;做雕刻工作)
2296. mentality
men'tæləti 智力,心理状态
- negative mentality (逆反心理;消极心态)
-
a get-rich-quick mentality (一夜暴富的心态)
-
I can’t understand the mentality of the people who are behind this kind of violence. (我不能理解这种暴力行为的幕后指使者是什么心态。)
- intelligence, brain (心态;[心理]智力;精神力;头脑作用)
2297. proposition
,prɔpə'ziʃən 陈述,主张;报价
-
value proposition (价值主张;价值定位;价值命题)
-
make someone a proposition (◎[口语]向某人提出一项办法(或提议))
-
unique selling proposition (独特的销售主张)
- The proposition that democracies do not fight each other is based on a tiny historical sample. (民主国家间互不交战的观点是基于一个微不足道的历史实例。)
- sentence, theme, subject, offer ([数]命题;提议;主题;议题)
2298. steep
sti:p 陡峭的
-
steep slope (陡坡,急坡;高倾斜)
-
steep hill (陡坡;斜坡;陡峭的山坡)
-
steep rise (急升)
-
steep dip (陡倾;急倾斜)
-
steep incline (陡坡)
-
steep grade (急倾斜;陡坡;爬坡车道)
-
corn steep liquor (玉米浆)
-
The road became rocky and steep. (路变得崎岖陡峭起来。)
-
a steep climb to the top (到山顶的一段陡坡)
-
tall, unreasonable (陡峭的;不合理的;夸大的;急剧升降的)
-
dip, dunk (泡;浸;使…充满)
-
crag, krantz (峭壁;浸渍)
2299. hitchhike
'hitʃhaik 免费搭乘他人便车
- Neff hitchhiked to New York during his Christmas holiday. (内夫在圣诞节休假期间搭免费便车去了纽约。)
-
require, exact, desire, call for, request for sth (要求(搭便车))
-
thumb a ride, free ride (搭便车)
-
free-riding, pick-up (搭便车(旅行))