300_雅思词汇

300. variety

英 [vəˈraɪəti] 美 [vəˈraɪɪti 多样化;种;变种;综艺演出

🤩短语
  • variety of (各种各样的)

  • product variety (货品种类,产品种类;产品多样化;积簇)

  • a great variety of (各种各样的;大量的)

  • variety show (综艺节目;杂耍表演)

  • infinite variety (多种多样)

  • variety store (杂货店)

🎤例句
  • The girls come from a variety of different backgrounds. (这些女孩出身背景各不相同。)
🤔同义词
  • category, manner, nature, kind, sort (多样;种类;杂耍)

301. detrimental

,detri'mentəl 有害的,不利的

🎤例句
  • the detrimental effect of pollution on the environment (污染对环境的不利影响)
🤔同义词
  • harmful, adverse, against, evil, disadvantageous (不利的;有害的)

302. hitherto

,hiðə'tu: 到目前为止,迄今

🎤例句
  • a species of fish hitherto unknown in the West (迄今在西方还不为人知的一种鱼)
🤔同义词
  • hereunto, erenow (迄今;至今)

303. indispensable

,indis'pensəbl 必不可少的,必需的

🎤例句
  • Mobile phones have become an indispensable part of our lives. (移动电话已经成为我们生活中的必需品。)
🤔同义词
  • obbligato (不可缺少的;绝对必要的;责无旁贷的)

304. porcelain

'pɔ:səlin, -lein 瓷器

🤩短语
  • pottery and porcelain (陶瓷;陶瓷器)

  • blue and white porcelain (青花瓷;青花瓷器)

  • red porcelain (紫砂)

  • porcelain tile (瓷砖)

  • porcelain ware (瓷器)

  • porcelain clay (n. 瓷土)

  • porcelain enamel (搪瓷;瓷釉)

  • porcelain insulator (瓷绝缘体,瓷隔电子)

  • ancient porcelain (古瓷)

  • porcelain crucible (瓷坩埚)

  • glazed porcelain (玻璃瓷)

  • porcelain cup (瓷杯,瓷盆;瓷盘绝缘子)

  • porcelain dish (瓷皿,瓷蒸发皿)

  • household porcelain (日用瓷)

🎤例句
  • a porcelain vase (瓷花瓶)
🤔同义词
  • china, stoneware ([陶瓷]瓷;瓷器)

  • china, delicate, fine (瓷制的;精美的)

305. mania

'meiniə 疯狂;躁狂症,狂热,癖好

🎤例句
  • The mania for dinosaurs began in the late 1800s. (恐龙热兴起于19世纪晚期。)
🤔同义词
  • abandon, fanaticism (狂热;狂躁;热衷)

306. neurosis

njuə'rəusis 神经官能病,精神性神经病

🤩短语
  • anxiety neurosis (焦虑性神经机能病)
🎤例句
  • He was anxious to the point of neurosis. (他的忧虑达到了神经机能病症状的程度。)

307. dot

dɔt 小点,小圆点

dɔt 加上小点,散布于,点缀

🤩短语
  • on the dot (正点,准时地)

  • dot with (用…点缀于;散布)

  • dot matrix (点阵)

  • quantum dot (n. [物]量子点)

  • dot product (点积;标量积)

  • black dot (黑点;黑斑)

  • the year dot ([英国口语]很久以前,很久很久以前(字面意义:公元0年))

  • polka dot (圆点花样)

  • dot size (点尺寸;圆点大小;纲点尺寸)

  • dot matrix printer (点阵打印机)

  • dot pattern (光点图形)

🎤例句
  • a pattern of dots (圆点图案)
🤔同义词
  • dowry, tocher ([数]点,圆点;嫁妆)

308. utterly

'ʌtəli 完全地,十足地

🎤例句
  • You look utterly miserable. (你看起来很痛苦。)
🤔同义词
  • totally, entirely, completely, absolutely, thoroughly, fully, strictly (完全地;绝对地;全然地;彻底地,十足地)

309. evaporate

i'væpəreit 使蒸发,使脱水,消失

🎤例句
  • Most of the water had evaporated. (大部分的水都蒸发了。)

  • The sun evaporates moisture on the leaves. (太阳会蒸发叶子上的水分。)

🤔同义词
  • vapor (使……蒸发;使……脱水;使……消失)

  • disappear, blank (蒸发,挥发;消失,失踪)

310. quest

kwest 寻找,追求

🤩短语
  • quest for (追求;探索,设法找到)

  • in quest of (探寻,寻求;为了追求……)

🎤例句
  • They journeyed to the distant Molucca islands in quest of spices. (他们远赴摩鹿加群岛寻找香料。)
🤔同义词
  • pursuit, looking for (追求;寻找)

  • pursue / pursuit, go after (追求;寻找)

  • explore, search after (探索)

311. coarse

kɔ:s 粗(糙)的; 粗俗的

🤩短语
  • coarse aggregate (粗集料;粗骨料)

  • coarse grain (n. 谷粒;粗晶粒;饲料用谷类)

  • coarse grained (粗纹理的;粗颗粒的)

  • coarse sand (粗砂(直径为0.2至2.0毫米))

  • coarse grinding (粗粉碎,粗磨)

  • coarse particle (粗颗粒;粗分子;(颜料)粗粒子)

  • coarse powder (粗粉)

  • coarse coal (大块煤)

  • coarse mesh (粗网格;粗筛)

  • coarse cloth (粗织物)

  • coarse filter (粗滤器初滤器;粗滤池;粗过滤器)

  • coarse silt (粗粉土;粗粉砂)

  • coarse screen (粗孔筛;粗格栅)

  • coarse screening (粗筛选)

🎤例句
  • a jacket of coarse wool (粗羊毛夹克衫)
🤔同义词
  • crude, rough, low, inferior, lower (粗糙的;粗俗的;下等的)

312. resume

rezju:'mei, ri'zju:m; -'zu:m 重新开始;继续;重新占用

🤩短语
  • personal resume (个人简历)
🎤例句
  • She hopes to resume work after the baby is born. (她想生完孩子后继续工作。)

  • The rebels have resumed hostilities against government troops. (叛乱分子继续与政府军发生冲突。)

🤔同义词
  • bio, abstract, brief, summary, record ([管理]履历;个人简历;摘要)

  • recover, start over (重新开始;重新获得)

313. integrity

in'teɡrəti 诚实,正直

🤩短语
  • territorial integrity (领土的完整)

  • moral integrity (节操;气节)

  • data integrity (数据完整性)

  • structural integrity (结构完整性)

  • business integrity (商业信誉)

  • personal integrity (正直的人品;个人诚信)

  • surface integrity (表面完整性;表面质量)

  • integrity test (完整性测试;无损试验)

  • referential integrity (参照完整性;引用完整性)

🎤例句
  • I have always regarded him as a man of integrity. (我一直把他当作一个正直诚实的人。)
🤔同义词
  • truth, honesty, full, righteousness, completeness ([数]完整;正直;诚实;廉正)

314. contention

kən'tenʃən 竞争,斗争;争论

🤩短语
  • bone of contention (争论的焦点;争端的原因)

  • contention window ([通讯]竞争窗口)

  • resource contention (资源冲突;资源竞争)

🎤例句
  • His case has become a source of contention between civil liberties activists and the government. (他的案子已变成了公民自由活动家们和政府之间的争论缘由。)
🤔同义词
  • thesis, combat (争论,争辩;争夺;论点)

315. universal

,ju:ni'və:səl 全体的,普遍的;全球的

🤩短语
  • universal joint (万向节;万向接头)

  • universal law (普遍规律;普遍法则)

  • universal suffrage (普选权)

  • universal language (通用语言;世界语;人人都理解的事物)

  • universal love (普遍的爱;泛爱(基督教))

  • universal serial bus (通用串行总线)

  • universal gravitation (万有引力)

  • universal access (普及高等教育;通用存取)

  • universal education (普及教育;全民教育)

  • universal time (世界时间;格林威治时;国际标准时间)

  • universal testing machine (n. 万能试验机)

  • universal music (环球音乐集团(公司名称))

  • universal coupling (万向轴节(等于universal joint))

  • universal shaft (万向轴)

  • universal machine (通用机械;万能工作机械)

  • universal knowledge (普遍的知识,常识)

  • universal rule (普遍性规律)

  • universal postal union (万国邮政联盟)

  • universal genius (宇宙级天才;全能之才)

  • universal grammar (普遍文法;通用文法)

🎤例句
  • free universal healthcare (免费的全民保健制度)

  • These stories have universal appeal. (这些故事人人都喜欢。)

  • a topic of universal interest (人们普遍感兴趣的一个话题)

  • a democracy based on universal suffrage (建立在普选权上的民主)

🤔同义词
  • widespread, entire, corporate, worldwide, current (普遍的;通用的;[天]宇宙的;全世界的;全体的)

  • general concept (一般概念;普通性)

316. opponent

ə'pəunənt 对手,敌手,反对者

🎤例句
  • Graf’s opponent in today’s final will be Sukova. (格拉芙今天的决赛对手将是苏科娃。)

  • He is admired even by his political opponents. (他甚至受到政敌的钦佩。)

🤔同义词
  • equal, anti, comparative, rival, match (对手;反对者;敌手)

  • contrary, adverse, against (对立的;敌对的)

317. solar

'səulə 太阳的

🤩短语
  • solar energy (太阳能)

  • solar system (太阳系)

  • solar power (太阳能;太阳能动力)

  • solar cell (太阳能电池)

  • solar radiation (太阳辐射;日光照射)

  • solar water heater (太阳能热水器)

  • solar eclipse (n. [天]日食)

  • solar panel (太阳电池板)

  • total solar eclipse (日全食)

  • solar collector (太阳能集热器;太阳能收集器;太阳能聚集器)

  • solar battery (太阳能电池)

  • solar heat (太阳热)

  • solar activity (太阳活动;太阳活动性)

  • solar wind (太阳风(太阳表面放射的离子组成的离子流))

  • solar heating (太阳能供暖,太阳能加热)

  • solar light (太阳能灯)

  • solar module (太阳能电池组件;太阳能模组)

  • silicon solar cell (硅太阳能电池)

  • solar cycle (太阳(活动)周期)

  • application of solar energy (太阳能的利用)

🎤例句
  • a solar eclipse (日食)
🤔同义词
  • heliacal (太阳的;日光的;利用太阳光的;与太阳相关的)

  • sunroom, sun porch (日光浴室)

318. consist

组成; 存在

🤩短语
  • consist of (由…构成)

  • consist in (在于;存在于)

  • consist with (符合;与…一致)

🎤例句
  • My diet consisted almost exclusively of chocolate-covered cookies and glasses of milk. (我的饮食几乎只包含裹上巧克力的曲奇饼和一杯杯牛奶。)
🤔同义词
  • make up, be composed of (组成;在于;符合)

319. reptile

'reptail, -til 爬行动物;爬虫

🎤例句
  • Bird evolved from reptiles, so the first bird must have come out of an egg--laid by a reptile. (禽类是由爬虫类进化而来,所以,第一只禽鸟肯定是从爬虫类孵化的蛋里出来的。)

  • No matter how dry your skin gets, you will never turn into an alligator or any other type of reptile. (不论皮肤多么干燥,你永远不会变成美洲鳄或任何其他一种皮肤粗糙的爬行动物。)

  • This small reptile, which measures just 10 centimeters long, can swim through the sand dunes at up to 15 centimeters per second. (这种身长只有10厘米小型爬行动物,可以在沙子中以最快每秒15厘米的速度游动。)

🤔同义词
  • poor, mean, base, dirty (爬虫类的;卑鄙的)

  • insect, ratfink ([脊椎]爬行动物;卑鄙的人)

320. headstrong

'hedstrɔŋ 任性的;顽固的

🎤例句
  • He's young, very headstrong, but he's a good man underneath. (他年轻、任性,但骨子里是个好人。)
🤔同义词
  • resistant, self-willed (任性的;顽固的;刚愎的)

321. complicated

'kɔmplikeitid 结构复杂的;困难的

🤩短语
  • complicated structure (复式构造)

  • complicated fault (复杂断层)

  • be complicated by (并发)

🎤例句
  • a complicated pattern (复杂的图案)

  • The human brain is an incredibly complicated organ. (人脑是一个结构极其复杂的器官。)

🤔同义词
  • involved, detailed, sophisticated, elusive (难懂的,复杂的)

322. deprive

di'praiv 剥夺,使丧失

🤩短语
  • deprive of (vt. 剥夺;失去)
🎤例句
  • They've been deprived of the fuel necessary to heat their homes. (他们无法得到住房取暖必需的燃料。)
🤔同义词
  • shear, strip of (使丧失,剥夺)

323. helicopter

'helikɔptə 直升飞机

🎤例句
  • You can helicopter to the island. (你可以乘坐直升机去那个岛。)

  • The helicopter is staying over our heads. (那架直升机就在我们头顶的上方。)

  • They were succoured from the fire by the rescue helicopter. (他们被援救的直升机从大火中解救了出来。)

🤔同义词
  • copter, whirlybird, verticraft ([航]直升飞机)

324. grief

ɡri:f 悲伤,悲痛

🤩短语
  • come to grief (遭难,失败)

  • good grief (哎呀!天哪!(表示诧异, 吃惊, 恐惧的感叹语))

🎤例句
  • Every change in our lives brings with it griefs. (我们生活当中的每一个变化都有让人伤心的一面。)
🤔同义词
  • disaster, evil (悲痛;忧伤;不幸)

325. commission

kə'miʃən 委任;佣金;军事任职;考察团

kə'miʃən 委任

🤩短语
  • arbitration commission ([经]仲裁委员会)

  • on commission (抽取佣金;受托代销;被授权)

  • european commission (欧洲委员会)

  • planning commission (计划委员会;规划委员会)

  • military commission (特别军事法庭)

  • china banking regulatory commission (中国银行业监督管理委员会)

  • exchange commission (兑换佣金)

  • securities and exchange commission ((美)证券交易委员会)

  • out of commission (损坏的;退役的;不能使用的)

  • federal communications commission (联邦通信委员会)

  • royal commission ((英国)皇家专门调查委员会)

  • state development planning commission (国家发展计划委员会)

  • federal trade commission (联邦贸易委员会,联邦商务委员会(FTC))

  • in commission (可使用;服现役中)

  • foreign trade arbitration commission (对外贸易仲裁委员会)

  • sales commission (销售佣金)

  • high commission (高级专员公署或辖区;特派使节的职位;特派使节团)

  • maritime arbitration commission (海事仲裁委员会)

  • electoral commission (选举委员会)

  • discipline inspection commission (纪委)

🎤例句
  • The Government set up a commission to investigate allegations of police violence. (政府成立了一个委员会调查对警察施暴行为的指控。)
🤔同义词
  • council, soviet, brokerage, authorization (委员会;[会计]佣金;犯;委任;委任状)

  • depute, authorise (委任;使服役;委托制作)

326. rehabilitate

,ri:hə'biliteit 恢复地位;使残疾者恢复正常的生活

🎤例句
  • a special unit for rehabilitating stroke patients (协助中风患者康复的特殊病房)
🤔同义词
  • repristinate, unmake (使康复;使恢复名誉;使恢复原状)

  • revive (复兴;复权;恢复正常生活)

327. sheet

ʃi:t 被单;薄板

🤩短语
  • sheet metal (金属薄片)

  • balance sheet (资产负债表)

  • steel sheet (钢片;薄钢板)

  • a blank sheet (一张白纸;纯洁的心灵)

  • a sheet of (一张)

  • flow sheet (流程图;作业图(等于flowchart))

  • data sheet (一览表;记录表;数据单表)

  • metal sheet (金属板,金属片)

  • in sheets (成薄板;成薄片)

  • sheet forming (纸幅成形;全张成型)

  • tube sheet (管板)

  • plastic sheet (塑料片材;薄片;塑料薄膜)

  • thin sheet (薄片,薄钢板;钢皮)

  • aluminum sheet (铝片)

  • sheet steel (钢板,薄钢板)

  • sheet metal parts (板料冲压;板金件;冲件)

  • answer sheet (n. 答案纸)

  • style sheet (样式表)

  • ice sheet ([地]冰原;冰盖;冰盾)

  • a sheet of paper (一张纸)

🎤例句
  • I’ll go and find you some clean sheets and blankets. (我去给你们找些干净的床单和毯子。)

  • white cotton sheets (白色的棉布床单)

🤔同义词
  • slice, laminae (薄片,纸张;[材]薄板;床单)

  • invest, house, roof, cap (覆盖;盖上被单;使成大片)

  • lamellate (片状的)

328. port

pɔ:t, pəut 港口,舱门,舱口;(船、飞机)左舷

🤩短语
  • at the port (作持枪的姿势)

  • in port (在港内)

  • serial port ([计]串行端口;序列埠)

  • port city (n. 港口城市)

  • port area (码头区;港口区;喷口面积)

  • port of destination (目的港)

  • loading port (装货港口)

  • container port (n. 货柜港口)

  • port number (端口号;通道数)

  • free port (自由港;无税港口)

  • parallel port ([计]并行端口)

  • port of loading (装货港口)

  • port of shipment (装货港;出发港;起运港)

  • port authority (港务局)

  • fishing port (渔港)

  • usb port (通用串行总线接口;通用序列连接埠)

  • output port (输出端;出油口)

  • port of discharge (卸货港)

  • sea port (海港)

  • port office (港务局)

🎤例句
  • Britain’s largest port (英国最大的港口城市)
🤔同义词
  • haven, bunder ([水运]港口,口岸;(计算机的)[电子][计]端口;[航][船]左舷;舱门)

329. outline

'autlain 外形,轮廓;大纲,纲要

🤩短语
  • in outline (◎画…的草图(或轮廓))

  • general outline (大纲,概要)

  • outline form (外形;洞缘形)

  • outline view (n. 大纲视图)

  • outline map (略图)

  • outline plan (纲要计划)

  • outline drawing (外形图;轮廓图)

  • outline dimension (外形尺寸)

🎤例句
  • a research proposal outline (研究计划梗概)
🤔同义词
  • profile, program, brief, contour (轮廓;大纲;概要;略图)

  • summarize, sum up (概述;略述;描画…轮廓)

330. eject

i'dʒekt, 'i:dʒekt 驱逐,排出

🎤例句
  • Officials used guard dogs to eject the protesters. (官员们用护卫犬驱走抗议者。)
🤔同义词
  • to spray, spray on (喷射;驱逐,逐出)

331. opportunity

,ɔpə'tju:niti 机会

🤩短语
  • seize the opportunity (抓住机遇,抓住机会)

  • rare opportunity (稀有机会,难得机会)

  • equal opportunity (机会均等)

  • opportunity cost (机会成本)

  • business opportunity (商业机会)

  • take the opportunity (利用机会,抓住机会)

  • golden opportunity (绝好的机会)

  • unique opportunity (唯一机会;极难得的机会)

  • employment opportunity (就业机会)

  • investment opportunity (投资机会)

  • job opportunity (工作机会,就业机会)

  • opportunity to see (广告能见机率;看见机会)

  • economic opportunity (经济机会)

  • land of opportunity (机会之地;机遇之地)

  • at the first opportunity (一有机会;尽快)

  • opportunity to perform (实践的机会;表现机会)

  • photo opportunity (拍照机会;(名人政要等)接受媒体拍照的时间)

  • opportunity loss (机会损失)

  • equal employment opportunity (同等就业机会,均等就业机会)

  • at the earliest opportunity (一有机会;尽快)

🎤例句
  • There are fewer opportunities for new graduates this year. (今年新毕业的大学生就业机会较少。)
🤔同义词
  • occasion, chance, opening, room (时机,机会)

332. savage

未开化的;凶猛的

🎤例句
  • a savage dog (一条凶猛的狗)

  • a savage murder (凶残的谋杀)

🤔同义词
  • wild, cruel, iron, desert (野蛮的;残酷的;狂怒的;荒凉的)

  • yahoo, woodenness (未开化的;粗鲁的人;残暴成性的人)

333. approximate

ə'prɔksimit 近似的,约略的

ə'prɔksimit 接近,近似

🤩短语
  • approximate solution ([计]近似解)

  • approximate calculation (近似计算)

  • approximate method (近似法)

  • approximate formula (近似公式;近真公式)

  • approximate value (近似值,近似价值;概算价值)

  • approximate expression (近似式)

  • approximate analysis (n. 近似分析)

  • approximate number (近似数,近似值;大概的数目)

  • approximate treatment (近似处理;近似计算)

🎤例句
  • What is the approximate number of students in each class? (每个班大致有多少学生?)

  • These percentages are only approximate. (这些百分比仅仅是近似值。)

🤔同义词
  • close to, border on (接近于;[数]近似于)

  • near, broad, round ([数]近似的;大概的)

334. gesture

'dʒestʃə 姿势,手势;表示

🤩短语
  • gesture recognition (手势识别)

  • make a gesture (做手势,表示;做一个手势)

🎤例句
  • Luke made an obscene gesture with his finger. (卢克用手指做了一个下流的手势。)
🤔同义词
  • motion, sign, stance (姿态;手势)

335. cape

keip 岬;海角

🤩短语
  • cape town (开普敦(等于Capetown,南非西南部港市))

  • cape canaveral (卡纳维拉尔角(位于美国))

  • cape horn (合恩角)

  • cape of good hope (好望角(南非))

  • cape jasmine fruit (栀子;栀子粉末)

  • cape verde islands (n. 佛得角群岛(大西洋岛国))

🎤例句
  • Cape Cod (科德角)
🤔同义词
  • ness, promontory ([地理]海角,岬;披肩)

336. commute

交换,兑换;减轻;经常往来

🎤例句
  • Baldry’s 20-year prison sentence was commuted to three years. (鲍德里二十年的刑期被减至三年。)
🤔同义词
  • exchange for, give for (减刑;[数]交换;用……交换;使……变成)

337. hazardous

'hæzədəs 冒险的

🤩短语
  • hazardous waste (危险废物;有害垃圾)

  • hazardous material (有害物质;危险品)

  • hazardous area (危险区;危险场地)

  • hazardous substance (有害物质;危险物品)

  • hazardous goods (危险品)

  • hazardous location (危险场地;危险地段)

🎤例句
  • the disposal of hazardous waste (有害废弃物的处理)
🤔同义词
  • risky, jeopardous (有危险的;冒险的;碰运气的)

338. curve

kə:v 曲线

kə:v 弄弯,

kə:v 成曲线

🤩短语
  • curve fitting (曲线拟合)

  • characteristic curve (特性曲线;特征曲线)

  • elliptic curve (椭圆曲线;橢圓曲線)

  • standard curve (标准曲线)

  • growth curve (生长曲线,增长曲线)

  • learning curve (学习曲线)

  • polarization curve (极化曲线)

  • distribution curve (分布曲线;分配曲线)

  • performance curve (性能曲线)

  • temperature curve ([医]温度曲线)

  • calibration curve (校正曲线,校准曲线)

  • yield curve (收率曲线)

  • response curve (响应曲线;频率曲线;灵敏度特性曲线)

  • demand curve (需求曲线)

  • phillips curve (菲利普斯曲线;菲利普曲线)

  • cooling curve (冷却曲线;步冷曲线)

  • transition curve (过渡曲线,介曲线;缓和曲线;转变曲线)

  • supply curve (供给曲线)

  • load curve (负载曲线)

  • frequency curve (频率曲线)

🎤例句
  • The curve illustrates costs per capita. (这条曲线显示人均费用。)
🤔同义词
  • give, winding ([数]曲线;弯曲;曲线球;曲线图表)

  • wind, bend (弯;使弯曲)

  • winding, flexural, crooked (弯曲的;曲线形的)

339. catalogue

'kætəlɔɡ 目录;编目

🤩短语
  • illustrated catalogue (图解目录;图示型录)

  • card catalogue (卡片目录)

🎤例句
  • a mail order catalog (邮购商品目录)

  • an online catalogue (网上目录)

🤔同义词
  • directory, content, list ([图情][计]目录;(美)大学情况一览)

340. abrasion

ə'breiʒən 磨损,擦伤处

🤩短语
  • abrasion resistance (耐磨性;抗磨损性)

  • abrasion resistant (耐磨性,耐磨的)

  • resistance to abrasion (磨蚀阻力)

  • abrasion proof ([机]耐磨)

  • abrasion wear (磨损;磨耗)

  • abrasion test (磨耗试验)

  • abrasion performance (耐磨性,耐磨耗性)

  • surface abrasion (表面磨蚀,表面磨耗)

  • abrasion tester (磨耗试验机)

🎤例句
  • She was treated for cuts and abrasions. (她因划伤和擦伤而接受治疗。)
🤔同义词
  • wear and tear, arrosion ([口腔]磨损;[机]磨耗;[皮肤]擦伤)

341. agitation

,ædʒi'teiʃən 摇动,焦虑

🤩短语
  • air agitation (充气搅动)

  • thermal agitation (热骚动;剧烈振荡)

🎤例句
  • She was in a state of considerable agitation. (她处于相当焦虑的状态。)
🤔同义词
  • warmth, excitation (激动;搅动;煽动;烦乱)

342. accountable

ə'kauntəbl for

ə'kauntəbl 应付责任

🤩短语
  • accountable for (负责,对…应付责任)
🎤例句
  • But I also believe that everyone who comments here should be accountable: in other words that the rest of us should be able to see who they are. (但我同样认为,在这里发表评论的每一个人都应当受到问责:换而言之,在其发言时,我们其他人应当能够知道他们是谁。)
🤔同义词
  • responsible, liable (有责任的;有解释义务的;可解释的)

343. custom

习俗,惯例;光顾;海关

🤩短语
  • folk custom (n. 民间习俗)

  • custom duty (关税)

  • custom made (定做的,非现成的;定制品)

  • custom design ((用户)定制设计)

  • local custom (当地风俗;地方习惯)

  • social custom (社会风俗)

  • custom clearance (清关;外贸通关;进出口报关)

  • custom software (定制软件)

  • custom declaration (海关申报表)

  • custom colors (自定义颜色)

  • custom service (客户服务;海关服务;自定义服务)

  • custom synthesis ([生]委托合成)

  • custom code (自定义代码)

  • custom officer (报关员)

  • custom house (n. 海关)

  • custom office (海关办事处)

🎤例句
  • He awoke early, as was his custom. (他很早醒来,这是他的习惯。)
🤔同义词
  • manner, habit, way (习惯;风俗;海关)

  • made-to-order, tailored (定制的,定做的)

344. sporadic

spəu'rædik, spɔ:- 偶而发生的

🎤例句
  • There has been sporadic violence downtown. (市中心时有暴力事件发生。)
🤔同义词
  • scattered, dispersive (零星的;分散的;不定时发生的)

345. towel

'tauəl 毛巾,手巾

🤩短语
  • bath towel (浴巾)

  • paper towel (纸巾)

  • sanitary towel (月经垫;卫生巾(等于sanitary napkin))

  • towel rack (n. 毛巾架)

  • kitchen towel (厨房用纸;洗碗布)

  • towel gourd (丝瓜)

  • beach towel (沙滩毛巾;沙滩浴巾;海滩浴巾)

  • throw in the towel (认输)

  • terry towel (毛巾织物)

  • tea towel (擦拭杯盘用的抹布)

  • towel cloth (毛巾布)

  • hand towel (擦手巾)

  • towel factory (毛巾厂;羊毛衫厂)

  • face towel (毛巾;面巾;小方巾)

🎤例句
  • Have you got a clean towel I could use? (你有没有干净毛巾给我用?)
🤔同义词
  • tissue, washcloth ([纺]毛巾,手巾;[纸]纸巾)

346. knob

nɔb 圆形把手,旋纽,圆形突出物

🤩短语
  • with knobs on ([俚语]尤其突出地,更加)

  • door knob (门把手;门把捏手)

  • adjusting knob (调节旋钮)

  • control knob (控制旋钮;调节炳)

🎤例句
  • He thought the door was locked, but he turned the knob and the door opened. (他本以为门是锁住的,但是转了一下把手门就开了。)

  • a brass door knob (黄铜门把手)

  • I adjusted the volume knob and sat down. (我调节好音量旋钮,坐了下来。)

🤔同义词
  • handle, node (把手;瘤;球形突出物)

  • summon up, belly (鼓起)

347. invariably

in'vɛəriəbli 不变地,永恒地

🎤例句
  • It invariably rains when I go there. (我每次去那儿都下雨。)

  • The security guards were invariably ex-servicemen. (保安人员毫无例外地都是退伍军人。)

🤔同义词
  • always, toujours (总是;不变地;一定地)

348. plumb

plʌm 铅锤,测锺

plʌm 探测,查明

🤩短语
  • plumb line (铅垂线(等于plumb rule))
🎤例句
  • Psychologists try to plumb the deepest mysteries of the human psyche. (心理学家试图探究人类心理最深层的奥秘。)
🤔同义词
  • detect, explore ([数]使垂直;探测,探索)

  • verticalness, perpendicularity ([数]垂直;[测]铅锤)

  • precisely, due (恰恰,正;[数]垂直地)

  • vertical, perpendicular ([数]垂直的)

349. triumph

'traiəmf, -ʌmf 凯旋;成功

🤩短语
  • in triumph (胜利地;洋洋得意地;耀武扬威地)

  • triumph over (击败;得胜;成功)

🎤例句
  • Winning the championship is a great personal triumph . (赢得冠军是伟大的个人成就。)
🤔同义词
  • victory, success, win (胜利,凯旋;欢欣)

  • arrive, win, make good (获得胜利,成功)

350. forum

'fɔ:rəm 论坛

🤩短语
  • world economic forum ((瑞士达沃斯)世界经济论坛)

  • discussion forum (讨论区)

  • open forum (开放论坛;公开讨论会)

  • academic forum (学术讲座,学术论坛)

  • forum management (论坛管理)

  • asean regional forum (东盟地区论坛)

  • exchange forum (交流区;交流论坛)

🎤例句
  • Members of the council agreed that was an important forum for discussion. (理事会成员们一致认为那是一个用于讨论的重要论坛。)
🤔同义词
  • consultation, seminar (论坛,讨论会;法庭;公开讨论的广场)

351. decompose

腐败;分解,腐烂

🤩短语
  • decompose into (分解为;他解为)
🎤例句
  • a partially decomposed body (部分腐烂的尸体)
🤔同义词
  • resolve, break down (分解;使腐烂)

  • analyze, break down (分解;腐烂)

352. confident

'kɔnfidənt 确信的,有把握的

🤩短语
  • confident in (自信的;确信的)

  • confident of (确信,相信)

🎤例句
  • Despite her disability, Philippa is very confident. (菲莉帕虽然有残疾,却很自信。)
🤔同义词
  • sure, convinced, assured (自信的;确信的)

353. liberal

'libərəl 慷慨的,大方的,胸怀宽大的

🤩短语
  • liberal education (普通教育;文科教育)

  • liberal party (n. 自由党)

  • liberal democratic party (n. 自由民主党)

  • liberal democracy (自由民主;自由民主主义;自由民主制(一种政府形式,由人民选出的民意代表行使决策权力))

  • liberal art (文科)

  • liberal arts education (博雅教育)

  • liberal economy (自由经济)

  • liberal democrat (自由民主党(成员);自民党人)

  • college of liberal arts (文学院;人文学院)

  • liberal studies (人文学科)

  • liberal translation (n. 意译法)

  • liberal arts college (文理学院;文科大学)

🎤例句
  • a liberal supply of drinks (饮料的充足供应)
🤔同义词
  • generous, handsome (自由主义的;慷慨的;不拘泥的;宽大的)

  • latitudinarian (自由主义者)

354. sway

swei 摇摆;统治,支配

🤩短语
  • under the sway of (在…支配之下;在…影响下[亦作under someone's sway])

  • hold sway (支配;统治)

🎤例句
  • The trees swayed gently in the breeze. (树木在和风中轻轻摇曳。)
🤔同义词
  • affect, influence, impact of, impact on, reach (影响;统治;使摇动)

  • impact of, impact on, work on (影响;摇摆)

  • effect, influence, infection, impression, governance (影响;摇摆;统治)

355. perplexity

pə'pleksiti (正式用语)困惑,窘困,令人困惑的事或物

🎤例句
  • moral perplexities (道德难题)
🤔同义词
  • chaos, confusion, disorder, involvement, mix (困惑;混乱)

356. prospective

prəu'spektiv 预期的; 未来的

🤩短语
  • prospective study (前瞻研究;预期研究;远景调查)

  • prospective market (未来的市场)

  • prospective customer (潜在顾客)

  • prospective buyer (准买家)

  • prospective student (未来学生;欲申请的学生)

  • prospective earnings (预期收益)

  • prospective oil (石油储量)

🎤例句
  • The story should act as a warning to other prospective buyers. (这篇报道应该可以对其他可能的购买者起到警告作用。)
🤔同义词
  • expected, due, future (未来的;预期的)

  • outlook, expectation (预期;展望)

357. straightforward

,streit'fɔ:wəd 正直的,坦率的,老实的,简明易懂的

🎤例句
  • This area of law is far from straightforward (= complicated ) . (法律的这个领域很复杂。)
🤔同义词
  • simple, precise, honest, transparent, plain (简单的;坦率的;明确的;径直的)

  • directly, openly (直截了当地;坦率地)

358. marble

'mɑ:bl 大理石,(游戏用的)玻璃弹子

🤩短语
  • white marble (汉白玉;白色大理石)

  • artificial marble (人造大理石)

  • marble arch (大理石拱门(有名的伦敦标志))

  • marble tile (大理石饰面砖)

  • marble statue (n. 大理石塑像)

🎤例句
  • The columns were of white marble. (柱子是白色的大理石。)

  • a marble statue (大理石雕像)

🤔同义词
  • mable, sarcophagus ([岩]大理石;大理石制品;弹珠)

  • hard, coldhearted ([岩]大理石的;冷酷无情的)

359. registrar

,redʒi'strɑ:, 'redʒis- 登记员,记录员

🤩短语
  • registrar of companies (公司注册官;企业监管局)
🎤例句
  • The groom knew immediately that something was wrong when the registrar at Derry's Guildhall unexpectedly claimed that there was unfinished paperwork just before the ceremony began. (当时,在婚礼仪式开始之前,市政厅的登记员意外地宣布还有一些文件没有完成,新郎立即意识到出现了一些误会。)

  • For example, the concept of a registrar disappeared and was replaced with the term system, indicating that a decision had been made to automate many of the mundane aspects of enrollment. (例如,登记员的概念消失并且被术语 系统取代,这表示已经决定自动处理许多有关参加的琐碎事件。)

🤔同义词
  • greffier (登记员;注册主任;专科住院医师)

360. prototype

'prəutətaip 原型

🤩短语
  • prototype system ([计]原型系统)

  • prototype theory (原型理论;原型说)

  • prototype test (原型测试,样机试验)

  • prototype machine (样机;原型电机)

  • prototype development (原型开发;原型机研制)

  • prototype testing (样机试验;原型试验;实船实验)

  • prototype stage (原型阶段)

  • function prototype (函数原型)

🎤例句
  • But how do you come up with the architecture for this evolutionary prototype? (但是你将如何为这个进化的原型提出系统的架构呢?)

  • But it may be an alternative when you have to finish a prototype in limited time. (但是,当您需要在有限的时间内完成一个原型时,这也许是一种选择。)

🤔同义词
  • criterion, standard, level, norms, type ([生物]原型;标准,模范)

361. oust

aust 驱赶,驱逐

🎤例句
  • The leaders have been ousted from power by nationalists. (那些领导人已被民族主义者赶下了台。)

  • The Republicans may oust him in November. (共和党人可能在11月罢免他。)

🤔同义词
  • shear, expel (驱逐;剥夺;取代)

362. trespass

'trespəs, -pæs 非法侵入;侵夺,侵占

🤩短语
  • trespass on (侵犯;非法侵入;妨碍;打扰)
🎤例句
  • Stephen Leckar has 30 minutes to represent Jones, and he tries to advance a second argument in this case: The very act of installing the GPS device on a private vehicle constitutes a trespass. (琼斯的律师斯蒂文·莱卡有30分钟时间替琼斯辩护,他又提出了一个新论点:警方在琼斯私人汽车上装跟踪器的做法本身构成“非法入侵”。)
🤔同义词
  • sin, intrude upon (侵入;犯罪;打扰;冒犯)

  • debt, error, mistake, sin, blame (罪过;非法侵入;过失;擅自进入)

363. enzyme

'enzaim

🤩短语
  • enzyme activity (酶活力)

  • immobilized enzyme (固定化酶)

  • enzyme engineering ([生]酶工程;[生]酶工程学)

  • enzyme preparation ([生]酶制剂)

  • enzyme immunoassay ([化]酶免疫分析法)

  • enzyme technology (酶工程学)

  • enzyme system (酶系统)

  • enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (酶联免疫吸附测定,酶标法)

  • restriction enzyme (限制性内切酶;限制酶)

  • digestive enzyme (消化酶)

  • enzyme reaction (酶反应)

  • antioxidant enzyme (抗氧化酶)

  • enzyme kinetics (酶动力学)

  • proteolytic enzyme (蛋白酶;蛋白水解酶;解朊酶)

  • hydrolytic enzyme ([化]水解酶;水解酵素)

🎤例句
  • It is believed that it inhibits an enzyme that promotes cell proliferation in tumours. (据信它能抑制一种能在肿瘤中促进细胞增殖的酶的生成。)

  • This enzyme accumulates in the larvae to a level where it becomes toxic and kills them. (这种酶在幼虫体内积累到一定浓度,就会变得有毒并杀死它们。)

  • Apparently, though, CYP2E1 affects how sensitive the brain is to alcohol, perhaps because it —unlike the enzyme in the liver —generates free radicals, tiny molecules that can damage cells. (虽然表面上是这样,CYP2E1却影响着大脑对酒精的敏感度,或许因为它—不像在肝脏中的酶—产生了自由基,能损害细胞的微小分子。)

🤔同义词
  • zyme ([生化]酶)

364. smuggle

'smʌɡl 走私,私运

🎤例句
  • My message is "If you try to smuggle drugs you are stupid." (我的讯息是,“你若企图走私毒品,那是犯傻。”)

365. petition

pi'tiʃən 祈求,请求;请愿,请求书

🤩短语
  • file a petition (提交请愿书)
🎤例句
  • Local residents have drawn up a petition to protest the hospital closure. (当地居民已草拟了一份请愿书,抗议关闭医院。)

  • {"GEO":["AmE"],"GLOSS":["an attempt to get a lot of people to sign a petition"],"COLLOINEXA":["petition drive"]} (发动民众签名的〕请愿运动)

🤔同义词
  • imprecation (请愿;[法][专利]请愿书;祈求;诉状)

  • demand, apply for (请愿;[专利]请求)

  • apply for, pray for (请愿;[专利]请求;恳求)

366. tract

trækt 地带;系统

🤩短语
  • respiratory tract (呼吸道)

  • urinary tract ([医]尿路;泌尿道)

  • digestive tract (消化道)

  • gastrointestinal tract (胃肠道;胃肠管)

  • upper respiratory tract (上呼吸道)

  • urinary tract infection (尿路感染;尿道发炎)

  • biliary tract ([医]胆道)

  • intestinal tract ([医]肠道)

  • alimentary tract (消化道)

  • upper respiratory tract infection (上呼吸道感染)

  • reproductive tract ([医]生殖系统;[生]生殖系)

  • genital tract (生殖道;产道)

  • vocal tract (声道)

  • corticospinal tract ([医]皮质脊髓束;皮层脊髓束)

🎤例句
  • Fossils can only tell us so much about the shape of the vocal tract because much of it is soft tissue. (因为发音系统大部分是软组织,无缘变成化石,现存的化石也只能告诉我们一点呼吸道的形状。)
🤔同义词
  • zone, belt, terrain (束;大片土地,地带;小册子)

367. falter

'fɔ:ltə 蹒跚;声音发抖;支吾

🎤例句
  • Laurie’s voice faltered as she tried to thank him. (劳丽想谢谢他,却说得结结巴巴的。)

  • ‘I can’t,’ she faltered. (“我做不到。”她支支吾吾地说道。)

🤔同义词
  • mouch (支吾;蹒跚地走)

  • hesitancy, vacillation (踌躇;支吾;颤抖)

368. marine

mə'ri:n 海的,海运的

mə'ri:n 船舶;海运业

🤩短语
  • marine environment (海洋环境)

  • marine engineering (轮机工程;船舶工程)

  • marine insurance (海上保险)

  • marine diesel (船用柴油机)

  • marine industry (n. 海洋经济产业,水产业)

  • marine biology (海洋生物学)

  • marine transportation (海上运输)

  • marine diesel engine (船用柴油机)

  • marine traffic (海上交通)

  • marine pollution (海洋污染;海水污染)

  • marine science (海洋科学;海洋研究)

  • marine equipment (船用设备;水上设备;航海设备)

  • marine engine (船用发动机;船用引擎)

  • marine geology (海洋地质学)

  • marine mammal (海产哺乳动物)

  • marine sediments (海洋沈积物)

  • marine animal (海洋动物,海洋生物)

  • marine organism (海洋生物)

  • marine product (海产;船用产品;水产品)

  • marine transport (海上运输;海运)

🎤例句
  • the enormous variety of marine life (海洋生物繁多的种类)

  • the effects of oil pollution on marine mammals (石油污染对海洋哺乳动物的影响)

  • marine biology (海洋生物学)

🤔同义词
  • nautical, sea-born (船舶的;[海洋]海生的;海产的;航海的,海运的)

  • shipping industry, bluejacket (海运业;舰队;水兵;(海军)士兵或军官)

369. fraction

'frækʃən 小部分;片断;分数

🤩短语
  • volume fraction (体积分率,体积分数;容积率)

  • a fraction of (一小部分;一部分;零点几)

  • mass fraction (n. 质量分数)

  • ejection fraction (射血分数;射出分率)

  • void fraction (空隙率;空隙分数;空隙组分)

  • mole fraction (摩尔分数;克分子分数)

  • molar fraction (n. 克分子分数;摩尔分数)

  • size fraction (粒级;颗粒组;粒度级份额)

  • weight fraction (重量百分率;重量分率;重量分数)

  • continued fraction (连分数,连分式)

  • decimal fraction (n. 小数;十进制小数)

  • fraction defective ([工业管理]不合格率;废品率;不良率)

  • to a fraction ([口语]完全地;地地道道地;百分之百地)

🤔同义词
  • score, marks, proportion, part, portion ([数]分数;部分;小部分;稍微)

370. multitude

'mʌlti,tju:d, -,tu:d 大批,大群;众多

🤩短语
  • a multitude of (大批的,众多的)
🎤例句
  • I had never seen such a multitude of stars before. (我以前从未见过这么多的星星。)

  • a multitude of possible interpretations (种种可能的解释)

🤔同义词
  • majority, mass (群众;多数)

371. plunder

'plʌndə 抢劫,掠夺

🎤例句
  • The rich provinces of Asia Minor were plundered by the invaders. (小亚细亚的富饶地区遭到侵略者的劫掠。)
🤔同义词
  • prize, capture (抢夺;战利品;掠夺品)

  • harry, despoil (掠夺;抢劫;侵吞)

  • prey upon, pillage (掠夺;盗窃)

372. activate

'æktiveit 使活动,触发

🎤例句
  • Cooking fumes may activate the alarm. (烹调时的油烟可能会触发警报器。)

  • The yeast’s growth is activated by sugar and warmth. (糖分和温暖的环境会激发酵母菌的生长。)

🤔同义词
  • stimulate, fan, motivate, needle (刺激;使活动;使活泼;使产生放射性)

373. treatise

'tri:tiz, -tis 专题论文

🎤例句
  • ...Locke's Treatise on Civil Government. (...洛克的《政府论》。)
🤔同义词
  • thesis, dissertation, discourse (论述;论文;专著)

374. contemplate

'kɔntəm,pleit 仔细考虑;注视;打算;预计

🎤例句
  • He had even contemplated suicide. (他甚至想过自杀。)
🤔同义词
  • watch, behold (沉思;注视;思忖;预期)

  • puzzle (冥思苦想;深思熟虑)

375. fibre

'faibə 纤维,结构;质地,性格

🤩短语
  • carbon fibre (碳纤维)

  • glass fibre (玻璃纤维)

  • chemical fibre (化学纤维)

  • optical fibre (光学纤维;光导纤维)

  • dietary fibre (饮食纤维素)

  • polyester fibre (涤纶;[化]聚酯纤维)

  • synthetic fibre (合成纤维)

  • cotton fibre (棉纤维)

  • fibre channel (光纤通道,纤维管路)

  • fibre glass (n. 玻璃纤维)

  • glass fibre reinforced plastic (玻璃钢)

  • plant fibre (植物纤维)

  • natural fibre (天然纤维)

  • acrylic fibre (聚丙烯腈系纤维;丙烯酸纤维)

  • staple fibre (人造短纤维)

  • fibre optics (纤维光学(等于fiber optics))

  • superfine fibre (超细纤维)

  • soybean protein fibre (大豆蛋白质纤维)

  • ceramic fibre (陶瓷纤维;耐火陶瓷纤维)

  • viscose fibre (粘胶纤维)

🎤例句
  • Fruit and vegetables are high in fibre content . (水果和蔬菜的纤维素含量很高。)

  • food that is high in dietary fibre (富含膳食纤维的食物)

🤔同义词
  • fiber, funicle ([材]纤维;纤维制品)

376. reel

ri:l, riəl 卷,轴;(胶片)一盘

ri:l, riəl

🤩短语
  • reel in (卷;绕)

  • hose reel (软管卷盘)

  • reel off (流畅地讲;抽出;一口气说)

  • off the reel (不停地,立即;滔滔不绝地)

  • tape reel (带卷,带盘)

🎤例句
  • the final reel (影片结尾部分)
🤔同义词
  • roll, swim (卷;眩晕;蹒跚地走;退缩)

  • roll, turn (卷;使旋转)

  • revolution, rotation, rolling, turning (蹒跚;眩晕;旋转)

377. misfortune

mis'fɔ:tʃən 不幸,灾祸

🎤例句
  • It seems the banks always profit from farmers’ misfortunes. (银行似乎总是从农民的不幸中获益。)
🤔同义词
  • disaster, evil, tragedy, grief (不幸;灾祸,灾难)

378. delicious

di'liʃəs 美味的;可口的

🤩短语
  • delicious food (美味食品)

  • golden delicious ((美)金冠苹果)

🎤例句
  • ‘The meal was absolutely delicious,’ she said politely. (“这顿饭味道好极了。” 她礼貌地说道。)

  • the delicious smell of new-mown grass (新修剪的草坪的芳香)

🤔同义词
  • palatable, delectable ([食品]美味的;可口的)

379. certainty

'sə:tənti 必然的事,必然,确实,肯定

🤩短语
  • with certainty (确定无疑地)

  • to a certainty (必定,肯定)

  • for a certainty (确实,确定无疑地)

  • certainty factor (可信度;确定性因素)

🎤例句
  • The result is impossible to predict with any degree of certainty . (这一结果完全无法确切预测。)
🤔同义词
  • very like a whale, inerrability (必然;确实;确实的事情)

380. expedient

ik'spi:diənt 有用的,有利的

ik'spi:diənt 紧急的办法,权宜之计

🎤例句
  • This solution is politically expedient but may well cause long-term problems. (这种解决方法是政治上的权宜之计,但会引起长远的问题。)
🤔同义词
  • convenient, favorable, beneficial, advantageous (权宜的;方便的;有利的)

  • quick fix, makeshift (权宜之计;应急手段)

381. throat

θrəut 咽喉,嗓子

🤩短语
  • sore throat (咽喉痛)

  • have a sore throat (嗓子疼)

  • nozzle throat (喷嘴喉;喷嘴喉部)

  • throat radius (n. 喉道半径)

  • throat diameter (喉径;炉喉直径)

  • deep throat (内幕消息来源,内部检举人)

  • strep throat (链球菌性喉炎;脓毒性咽喉炎)

🎤例句
  • The singer complained of a sore throat after Wednesday’s show. (星期三演出后,这位歌手说喉咙痛。)
🤔同义词
  • organ, voice (喉咙;嗓子,嗓音;窄路)

382. disdain

dis'dein 蔑视, 轻视 "

🎤例句
  • a look of complete disdain (极为鄙视的样子)
🤔同义词
  • defiance, snotnose (蔑视)

383. inferior

in'fiəriə 地位(能力)低的人

in'fiəriə 劣质的,差的,下等的"

🤩短语
  • inferior quality (低质量;次质量)

  • inferior in (在…方面低劣)

  • inferior vena cava (下腔静脉)

  • inferior products (劣质产品)

  • inferior coal (劣质煤)

🎤例句
  • It was a gentleman's duty always to be civil, even to his inferiors. (一个绅士的责任是一直保持彬彬有礼,即使是对比自己地位低的人。)
🤔同义词
  • junior, lower (差的;自卑的;[植]下级的,下等的)

  • lessness, subordinate (下级;次品)

384. magnanimous

mæɡ'næniməs 慷慨的,宽宏大量的

🎤例句
  • a magnanimous gesture (宽宏大量的姿态)
🤔同义词
  • generous, liberal (宽宏大量的;有雅量的;宽大的)

385. abortion

流产;(计划)失败

🤩短语
  • induced abortion (n. [医]人工流产)

  • spontaneous abortion (自然流产;自发性流产)

  • threatened abortion (先兆流产)

  • habitual abortion (习惯性流产)

  • incomplete abortion (不全流产,不完全流产)

🎤例句
  • She decided to have an abortion . (她决定做人工流产。)

  • anti-abortion campaigners (参与反堕胎运动的人)

🤔同义词
  • miscarriage, misbirth ([妇产]流产,小产;流产的胎儿)

386. commentary

'kɔməntəri 集注;评论

🤩短语
  • commentary on (对……的评论)

  • running commentary (当场连续评述)

🎤例句
  • political commentary (政论)
🤔同义词
  • notes, explanation, legend (评论;注释;评注;说明)

387. plankton

'plæŋktən 浮游生物

🎤例句
  • ...its usual diet of plankton and other small organisms. (...它通常赖以为食的浮游生物和其他微生物。)

388. succession

sək'seʃən 连续;继续;一连串;继承权

🤩短语
  • in succession (接连地,连续地)

  • a succession of (一连串;一系列)

  • in quick succession (紧接地)

  • succession planning (接班人计划;继任计划)

  • vegetation succession (植被演替;植被接续)

  • ecological succession (生态演替;生态替续)

  • secondary succession (次级演替;次生演替系列)

🎤例句
  • She won the championship four times in succession. (她连续四次夺得冠军。)
🤔同义词
  • series, heritage, progression (连续;继位;继承权;轮栽)

389. compile

kəm'pail 编辑,编写

🤩短语
  • compile time (编译时间)
🎤例句
  • The document was compiled by the Department of Health. (这份文件是由卫生部汇编的。)
🤔同义词
  • to edit, copy-edit (编译;编制;编辑;[图情]汇编)

390. dimension

尺寸,尺度,大小

🤩短语
  • fractal dimension (分形维数;碎形維度)

  • one dimension (一维,单面向)

  • two dimension (二维)

  • third dimension (第三维;立体感;栩栩如生)

  • dimension stability (尺寸稳定性)

  • time dimension (时间维度)

  • physical dimension (实际尺寸;物理维度;外形尺寸;体积)

  • single dimension (一维;单一尺寸)

  • vertical dimension (垂直距离;垂直尺度)

  • linear dimension (线性尺寸;线性标注)

  • characteristic dimension (特性尺度;性能尺寸;基准尺寸)

  • fourth dimension (第四度空间;四维空间)

  • critical dimension (临界尺寸;重要尺寸)

  • basic dimension (基准尺寸)

  • sectional dimension (n. 截面尺寸)

  • overall dimension (最大尺寸;轮廓尺寸;总尺寸)

  • external dimension (外部尺码)

  • temporal dimension (时间维度,时间因次)

  • dimension stone (块石;规格料)

  • size dimension (尺寸大小;定形尺寸)

🎤例句
  • a rectangle with the dimensions 5cm × 2cm (长五厘米、宽两厘米的长方形)
🤔同义词
  • measurement, size ([数]维;尺寸;次元;容积)

391. traction

'trækʃən 拖,牵,牵引力

🤩短语
  • traction power (牵引力)

  • traction control (牵引力控制系统;循迹控制系统)

  • traction motor (牵引电动机;牵引马达;电车用电动机)

  • electric traction (电力牵引,电力拖动)

  • traction force (牵引力)

  • traction drive (牵引驱动)

  • traction engine (牵引机;牵引车)

  • traction wheel (动轮(火车的))

  • traction equipment (牵引装置)

🎤例句
  • This process gives your vehicle the best chance of holding traction on the steep hill, because both the gearbox and the brakes are locking you in place. (以上一系列操作会让你的车子尽可能在陡坡上保持住牵引力,因为此时变速箱和制动器都起到了锁定车辆的作用。)
🤔同义词
  • drawing, hauling power ([车辆][机][外科]牵引;牵引力)

392. reverent

'revərənt 恭敬的,虔诚的

🎤例句
  • a hushed reverent voice (毕恭毕敬的低语声)
🤔同义词
  • religious, good, dear (虔诚的;恭敬的;尊敬的)

393. stubborn

'stʌbən 顽固的,坚定的

🤩短语
  • facts are stubborn things (事实是不容改变的东西)
🎤例句
  • Why are you so stubborn? (你怎么这么固执?)

  • I’ve got a very stubborn streak (= a tendency to be stubborn ) . (我的个性很固执。)

  • Paul can be as stubborn as a mule (= very stubborn ) . (保尔有时倔得像头驴。)

🤔同义词
  • resistant, problem (顽固的;顽强的;难处理的)

394. cemetery

公墓,墓地

🎤例句
  • Her father was laid in a cemetery. (她父亲安葬在一处公墓。)

  • The body was interred at that cemetery. (尸体下葬在那个公墓。)

  • He rests in a cemetery in the western suburbs of Beijing. (他长眠于北京西郊的一个公墓中。)

395. classic

'klæsik 第一流的,最优秀的;传统的

'klæsik 古典作品

🤩短语
  • classic style (古典风格)

  • classic music (古典音乐)

  • classic look (经典款式)

🎤例句
  • Roy scored a classic goal in the 90th minute. (罗伊在第90分钟时踢进了漂亮的一球。)
🤔同义词
  • traditional, conventional (经典的;古典的,传统的;最优秀的)

  • chefdoeuvre, scriptures (名著;经典著作;大艺术家)

396. melancholy

'melənkəli 忧郁,悲哀

'melənkəli 忧郁的,令人伤感的

🎤例句
  • He sank into deep melancholy. (他陷入深深的忧郁之中。)
🤔同义词
  • blue, dark (忧郁的;使人悲伤的)

  • sadness, doldrums (忧郁;悲哀;愁思)

397. ultimately

'ʌltimətli 最后,最终

🎤例句
  • Ultimately, the decision rests with the child’s parents. (最终,决定权在这孩子的父母手中。)

  • a long but ultimately successful campaign (一场历时很久但最终成功的运动)

🤔同义词
  • eventually, finally, basically, lastly, either (最后;根本;基本上)

398. laborious

lə'bɔ:riəs 吃力的,努力的,不流畅

🎤例句
  • the laborious business of drying the crops (把收获的庄稼晒干这一艰苦的工作)
🤔同义词
  • tough, trying, rough (勤劳的;艰苦的;费劲的)

399. notion

'nəuʃən 概念,观念

🎤例句
  • She had no notion what he meant. (她根本不明白他是什么意思。)
🤔同义词
  • concept, idea, eye, construct, sight (概念;见解;打算)