2100_雅思词汇
2100. liability
义务;不利;阻碍;债务
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liability company (有限公司)
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limited liability (有限责任;有限债务责任)
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limited liability company (股份有限公司)
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civil liability (民事责任)
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liability insurance (责任保险(指保险公司负责被保险人依法对他人承担赔偿责任的保险))
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legal liability (法律责任)
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product liability (产品责任)
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criminal liability (刑事责任)
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tort liability ([法律]侵权行为赔偿责任)
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limitation of liability (责任范围)
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strict liability (严格责任;严格赔偿责任)
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fault liability ([法]过失责任)
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joint liability (连带责任)
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tax liability (纳税义务)
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several liability (连带责任;个别责任)
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joint and several liability (连带责任)
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liability without fault (无过失责任)
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product liability insurance (产品责任保险)
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products liability (产品质量责任)
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vicarious liability (替代责任;转承债务)
- The company had assets of $138 million and liabilities of $120.5 million. (该公司有1.38亿美元资产和1.205亿美元的负债。)
- duty, debt, tendency, burden, trust ([法][经]责任;债务;倾向)
2101. strenuous
'strenjuəs 费劲的,用力的
- strenuous exercise (剧烈运动)
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a strenuous climb (艰难的攀登)
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The doctor advised Ken to avoid strenuous exercise. (医生建议肯避免剧烈运动。)
- intense, tough, rough (紧张的;费力的;奋发的;艰苦的;热烈的)
2102. principal
'prinsəpəl 主要的
'prinsəpəl 校长
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principal component (主成分;[化]知组分)
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principal component analysis (主成分分析)
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principal and interest (本利,本金及利息)
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principal stress (主应力;枝力,枝动)
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principal axis ([物]主轴)
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principal factor (主要因素;主因子法)
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principal investigator (主要研究者)
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repayment of principal (还本;偿还本金)
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principal function (主函数;主要职能)
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principal strain (主应变,枝变)
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principal product (主产物)
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principal direction (纸向;主方向)
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principal office (总部,总社;总办事处;校长室)
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principal element (主要因素;主元素)
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principal character (主人公;主要特征)
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principal focus ([物]主焦点(等于focal point))
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principal tensile stress (汁应力,主拉应力)
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major principal stress (最大主应力,第一主应力)
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principal value (本金值;基本价值;主值)
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principal action (主诉;主要行动)
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His principal reason for making the journey was to visit his family. (他那次旅程的首要目的是探访家人。)
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Teaching is her principal source of income. (教书是她主要的收入来源。)
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the principal character in the book (书里的主人公)
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president, client, party, headmaster (校长;委托人,当事人;资本;主犯)
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supreme, main, lead (首要的;最重要的)
2103. exhaust
iɡ'zɔ:st 排气
iɡ'zɔ:st 抽空,汲光
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exhaust gas (废气)
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exhaust system (排气系统)
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exhaust emission (废气排放)
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exhaust pipe (排气管)
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exhaust valve ([化]排气阀)
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exhaust fan (n. 排气扇;抽风机;排风机)
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exhaust air (废气;排气)
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exhaust temperature (排气温度,乏气温度)
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air exhaust (排气;排气口)
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exhaust manifold ([化]排废管汇)
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exhaust hood (排汽室;后汽缸)
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exhaust muffler (排气消声器)
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exhaust steam (废汽)
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exhaust gas recirculation (废气再循环;废气再循环装置)
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exhaust port (排气口;排气孔)
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exhaust pressure (排气压力;排出压力)
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exhaust duct (排风管道)
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exhaust hole (排气孔)
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exhaust ventilation (抽出通风;排气通风)
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exhaust heat (余热;废热)
- exhaust fumes (排出的废气)
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issue, drain out (排出;耗尽;使精疲力尽;彻底探讨)
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air out (排气)
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air discharge, flue gas (排气;废气;排气装置)
2104. drain
drein 排水,耗尽
drein 排水管,排水沟;消耗
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down the drain (浪费掉;徒劳;堕落)
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brain drain (人才外流;智囊流失)
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floor drain (地漏;地面排水管;楼面排水)
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drain off (渐渐枯竭;把…排出去;排除)
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drain well (排泄井,排水井;污水井)
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drain valve (排水阀;放泄阀)
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water drain (下水道;排水沟)
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drain pipe (排泄管;疏水管)
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drain water (排泄水,废水)
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drain away (v. 渐渐枯竭;排去;流尽)
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go down the drain (v. 白费心机;前功尽弃;每况愈下)
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drain from (流失;从某处被吸走)
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drain line (排水管道)
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oil drain (放油孔;泄油;滑油放油嘴)
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drain current (漏极电流,漏电流)
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sand drain (砂井;排水砂桩)
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drain tank (疏水槽;储油槽)
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drain hole (排泄孔;排水孔)
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drain out (排出;终止)
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drain tube (排水管,放出管;引流管)
- Huge imports were draining the country’s currency reserves. (大量的进口正在耗尽该国的货币储备。)
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discharge of water (排水;流干)
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exhaust, use out (喝光,耗尽;使流出;排掉水)
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consumption, sewage (排水;下水道,[建]排水管;消耗)
2105. export
ik'spɔ:t, 'eks-, 'ekspɔ:t 输出,出口
ik'spɔ:t, 'eks-, 'ekspɔ:t 出口,出口企业,出口品
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import and export (进出口;导入和导出;输入和输出)
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export trade (出口贸易;出口商)
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export commodities (出口商品)
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export tax (出口税)
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export market (出口市场)
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import and export corporation ([经]进出口公司)
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export license (出口许可证)
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export sales (外销)
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export credit (出口信贷,出口借款)
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export enterprise (出口企业)
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export all (导出所有)
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export processing zone (出口加工区)
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export agent (出口代理;出口代理商)
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export control (出口控制,出口管制)
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export product (出口产品)
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export credit insurance (出口信用保险;输出信用保险;出口信贷保险)
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export price (出口价,出口价格)
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export licence (出口许可证,输出许可证)
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export declaration (出口申报单)
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export department (出口部;外销部)
- Italian food has been exported all over the world. (意大利食品已传遍世界。)
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output, exit (输出,[贸易]出口;出口商品)
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output, bulk out (输出,[贸易]出口)
2106. log
原木,圆木
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log in (注册;请求联机)
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log on ([计]登录;注册)
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well log (测井曲线;钻井日志)
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in the log ((木材)未经斧削的;处于原木状态的)
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log file (日志文件)
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like a log (象木头一样不动;无知觉的)
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error log (错误日志)
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event log (事件日志;事件记录)
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log cabin (n. 小木屋)
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log off ([计]注销;断线,退出系统)
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log book (航海日志;记录簿;值班日记)
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resistivity log (电阻率测井)
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log out (注销;退出系统)
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audit log (审计日志)
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compensated neutron log (补偿中子测井)
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ship's log (航海日志)
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caliper log (钻孔直径记录图)
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log entry (航海日志记录;值班日志记录)
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porosity log (孔隙度测井)
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yule log (n. 圣诞柴;圣诞节原木形大蛋糕)
- a roaring log fire (原木燃烧的熊熊大火)
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lumber (伐木)
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incise (切;伐木;航行)
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page, register (记录;[水运][航]航行日志;园木)
2107. superstructure
'sju:pə,strʌktʃə 上层建筑;统治阶层
- the whole superstructure of capitalism (资本主义的整个上层建筑)
2108. taboo
tə'bu:, tæ- (宗教迷信)禁忌
tə'bu:, tæ- 禁忌的,禁止的
- The topic of addiction remains something of a taboo in our family. (毒瘾在我们家依然是个有些忌讳的话题。)
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ban, don't (禁忌;禁止)
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ticklish (禁忌的;忌讳的)
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bar, inhibit (禁忌;禁止)
2109. spatial
'speiʃəl 空间的,关于空间的
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spatial distribution (空间分布)
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spatial data (空间数据)
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spatial analysis (空间分析)
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spatial resolution (空间分辨率;空间解析度)
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spatial pattern (空间格局,空间形态;分布类型,空间模式)
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spatial domain (空间域)
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spatial variation (空间变化;区域差异)
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spatial frequency (空间频率)
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spatial relationship (空间关系)
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spatial organization (空间组织;空间结构)
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spatial filter (空间滤波器;空间频率滤波器)
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spatial light modulator (空间光调制器)
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spatial planning (空间规划,空间计划)
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spatial arrangement (n. 空间布置,空间排列)
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spatial interpolation (空间内插,空间插值)
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spatial mechanism (空间传动机构)
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spatial concept (空间概念)
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spatial perception (空间知觉)
- ...the spatial distribution of black employment and population in South Africa. (…南非黑人就业和人口的空间分布。)
- dimensional, spacial ([数]空间的;存在于空间的;受空间条件限制的)
2110. objection
əb'dʒekʃən, ɔb- 厌恶,反对;反对的理由
- Her objection was that he was too young. (她反对的理由是他太小。)
- opposition, exception, intervention, prevention, deficiency (异议,反对;缺陷,缺点;妨碍;拒绝的理由)
2111. tornado
tɔ:'neidəu 飓风,龙卷风
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The tornado rubbished the whole village. (龙卷风毁掉了整个村庄。)
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The tornado disrupted broadcasting along the entire coast. (龙卷风使整个沿海的广播都中断了。)
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The tornado is coming, so we had better batten down the hatches here and get to the cellar. (龙卷风即将来临,因此我们最好把这里的舱口封上,到地下室去。)
- cyclone, Tornado Jockey ([气象]龙卷风;旋风;暴风;大雷雨)
2112. pin
大头针
用别针别住;钉住,使不能行动
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pins and needles (如坐针毡;焦躁不安;手脚发麻)
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pin something on someone ([口语]把某事的责任加上某人身上,把某事归罪于某人)
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on pins and needles (如坐针毡;坐立不安)
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pin down (确定;使受约束;阻止)
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piston pin (活塞销)
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pin hole (针孔,塞孔;气泡)
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ejector pin (出坯杆,起模杆;推顶杆,推钉)
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on the pin (注意;留神)
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guide pin (导销,定位销)
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pin on (把……归罪于;钉住)
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safety pin (安全别针)
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pin number (插脚数;引脚数;管脚号码)
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angle pin (斜针;斜导边;角度针)
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rolling pin (擀面杖)
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crank pin (曲柄销;拐肘销)
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pin up (钉住)
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cotter pin (开口销)
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pin money (n. 零花钱)
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pivot pin (中心承枢;中心销钉;枢轴销)
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pin roll (小齿轮;销辊)
- ...necklaces, bracelets, and pins. (…项链、手镯和胸针。)
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needle, plug (大头针,针;栓;琐碎物)
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nail up, transfix (钉住;压住;将……用针别住)
2113. style
stail 风格;文体;式样
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in style (流行;时髦地)
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life style (生活方式,生活习惯;格调)
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new style (n. 新历)
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unique style (独特的风格)
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out of style (过时的)
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artistic style (艺术风格)
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architectural style (建筑风格)
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style of work (工作作风)
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european style (欧式期权;欧洲式)
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learning style (学习方式,学习类型;学习风格)
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hair style (n. 发型)
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in the style of (风格(文体))
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literary style (文言体;文艺语体)
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western style (西方风格的;西方式;欧美风格)
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modern style (现代风格)
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style of writing (文风;文笔)
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leadership style (领导风格;领袖风格)
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fashion style (时样,服装风格;流行款式)
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structural style (结构形式;构造型式)
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japanese style (日本式)
- an attempt to use Japanese management style in a European business (将日本的管理方式用于欧洲企业的尝试)
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mode, description, fashion, type, colour (风格;时尚;类型;字体)
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design, engineer, project, frame, plan (设计;称呼;使合潮流)
2114. ultimatum
,ʌlti'meitəm 最后通牒
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The club gave him an ultimatum – either he apologized, or he would be expelled from the team. (俱乐部给他下了最后通牒——要么道歉,要么等着被开除出队。)
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The army issued an ultimatum for all weapons in the city to be surrendered on October 26th. (军队发出最后通牒,必须于 10 月 26 日交出该市的全部武器。)
- fundamental, basic principle (最后通牒;最后结论;基本原理)
2115. presentation
赠送;提出;显示;描述
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oral presentation (口头报告;口头陈述;口头演讲)
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presentation skill (n. 演讲技巧;表达技巧)
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visual presentation (视觉显示;可视图像)
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presentation layer (表示层;呈现层)
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data presentation (数据显示,数据表示)
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at presentation (呈示即付)
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give a presentation of (对…作陈述)
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graphic presentation (图示)
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presentation of document (提交单据)
- We will begin a series of presentations to help the public fully understand our system. (我们将进行一系列的说明,帮助公众充分了解我们的制度。)
- description, statement, representation, characterization (描述,陈述;介绍;赠送)
2116. neglect
ni'ɡlekt 忽视,搁置未做
ni'ɡlekt 忽略,疏忽
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neglect of (疏忽)
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neglect of duty (玩忽职守;[法]失职;过失责任)
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Many of these ideas have been neglected by modern historians. (这些观点有许多都被现代的历史学家忽略了。)
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The police officer was accused of neglecting his duty (= not doing everything he should ). (那位警官被控渎职。)
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ignore, be forgetful of (疏忽,忽视;忽略)
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omission, oversight (疏忽,忽视;怠慢)
2117. carrot
'kærət 胡萝卜
- carrot and stick (软硬兼施的;胡萝卜棍棒并用的)
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grated carrots (磨碎的胡萝卜)
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carrot juice (胡萝卜汁)
- carota ([园艺]胡萝卜)
2118. linear
'liniə 线的,直线的,长度的
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linear regression (线性回归)
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linear programming (n. 线性规划)
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linear model (线性模型;线性模式)
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linear relationship (线性关系)
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linear system (线性系统)
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linear motor (直线电机;线性电动机;线型马达)
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non linear (非直线性的,非线性的)
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linear relation (线性关系)
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linear interpolation (线性插值;线性内插法;直线切削)
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multiple linear regression (多元线性回归;复直线回归)
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linear algebra (线性代数)
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linear combination (线性组合)
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linear function (线性函数)
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linear equation (n. 线性方程)
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linear motion (直线运动)
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linear array (一维数组;线性排列;[电磁]直线天线阵)
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linear regression analysis (线性回归分析,直线回归分析)
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linear correlation (线性相关)
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linear range (线性范围;直线射程)
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linear velocity (线速度)
- a linear diagram (线形图)
- longitudinal, thready ([数]线的,线型的;直线的,线状的;长度的)
2119. sweater
'swetə 厚运行衫,毛线衫
- jersey, sports shirt (毛线衣,运动衫;大量出汗的人,发汗剂)
2120. precarious
pri'kεəriəs 不稳定的,不安全的
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Her health remained precarious, despite the treatment. (她尽管接受了治疗,但健康状况还是不稳定。)
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the company’s precarious financial position (公司岌岌可危的财务状况)
- dangerous, critical, risky, threatening (危险的;不确定的)
2121. amends
ə'mendz (pl)赔偿,道歉
- make amends (赔偿(损失等);道歉;赎罪)
- to make amends ()
- satisfaction, reparation (赔偿;赔罪)
2122. approval
ə'pru:vəl 允许,赞同;批准
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approval of (批准;同意)
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examination and approval (审查准许)
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for approval (提交批准)
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approval process (审批流程;审批手续;批准流程)
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prior approval (事先批准;预先审批;事前批准;事前许可;预先核准)
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subject to approval (需经批准;以确认为准)
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final approval (最后核准,最后批准)
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approval authority (批准机关;核准权)
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approval documents (批准文件)
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written approval (书面许可,书面批准)
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certificate of approval (合格证;批准证明书)
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project approval (立项;项目批准;项目许可)
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unanimous approval (一致通过)
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official approval (正式批准;官方批准)
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on approval ([俚]供试用的;包退换的)
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type approval (型式批准)
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approval procedure (审核手续;批准程序)
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win approval (得到支持,获得通过)
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seal of approval (批准印章)
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loan approval (贷款批准;放款核准)
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The president has already given his approval to the plan. (总统已经批准了这个计划。)
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It is just three months since we received official approval to go ahead with the project. (三个月前我们刚刚得到正式批准进行这个项目。)
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A company cannot be sold without the approval of the shareholders. (没有股东的同意不能出售公司。)
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The bill will be submitted for approval by Congress. (这项法案将提交国会通过。)
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The President would appoint the Council of Ministers, subject to the approval of the National Assembly. (总统将任命内阁成员,但需经国民议会批准。)
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The IMF has given its seal of approval to the government’s economic strategy. (国际货币基金组织已经同意该政府的经济策略。)
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appointments requiring parliamentary approval (需经议会批准的任命)
- confirmation, authorization, validation, ratification (批准;认可;赞成)
2123. faculty
'fækəlti 才能;(大学的)系科;学院全体教员
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faculty member (教职工)
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faculty and staff (教职员)
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faculty and students (教师和学生)
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university faculty ((大学的)系;大学教授团;全体教员)
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faculty of law (法学院;法律系)
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faculty of arts (文学院;艺术学院)
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faculty meeting (教师会议;教授会议)
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faculty of science (理学院;科学院;自然科学系)
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adaptive faculty (适应能力,适应力)
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mental faculty (智力)
-
on the faculty (职员之一;(院校)系里的成员)
-
faculty of engineering (工学院)
-
elaborative faculty (n. 思考能力)
- the Engineering Faculty (工程学院)
- ability, capacity, competence, department, power (科,系;能力;全体教员)
2124. avoid
ə'vɔid 避免,逃避
- avoid doing (避免做某事;逃避…)
-
Road safety is taught to young children to avoid road accidents. (小孩子受到道路安全知识的教育,以避免交通事故。)
-
It is important to take measures to avoid the risk of fire. (采取措施避免火灾风险很重要。)
-
Alan narrowly avoided an accident. (艾伦险出事故。)
- eliminate, escape, shun (避免;避开,躲避;消除)
2125. chat
tʃæt 闲谈; 聊天
-
chat with (同…聊天,和…聊天)
-
chat room (聊天室)
-
have a chat (聊天;谈天;闲谈)
-
chat about (闲聊)
-
chat show (n. (电视或广播电台的)访谈节目)
-
have a chat with (v. 与……聊天)
-
live chat (在线聊天;即时聊天)
-
chat up (搭讪)
-
free chat (自由聊天区)
-
group chat (群组聊天)
-
chat and other (点点滴滴)
-
She was enjoying their friendly little chat . (她很喜欢他们那种友好的闲聊。)
-
She used to drop in for a chat quite often. (她以前常常会过来聊聊天。)
-
visit with, chew the fat (聊天;闲谈)
-
chinwag, chit-chat (聊天;闲谈)
2126. surpass
sə'pɑ:s, -'pæs 超过,超越,胜过
- surpass the advanced (赶超先进)
-
He had surpassed all our expectations . (他超越了我们所有的预期。)
-
The number of multiple births has surpassed 100,000 for the first time. (多胎产首次突破了 10 万例。)
- overcome, top, exceed, cap, transcend (超越;胜过,优于;非…所能办到或理解)
2127. appliance
ə'plaiəns 用具,设备,装置
-
home appliance (家电产品;家用电器)
-
electric appliance (家用电器;耗电器具)
-
electrical appliance (电器;电气器具,电气设备;电气用品)
-
household appliance (家用电器)
-
appliance industry (器械工业)
-
household electrical appliance (家用电具,家用电器)
-
medical appliance (医疗器械)
-
electrical appliance factory (电工器材厂)
-
office appliance (办公用品)
-
kitchen appliance (厨房电器,厨房用具)
-
lifting appliance (起重机械;起重设备;提升装置;吊具)
-
heating appliance (加热器)
-
The device most often used to do this is a load balancer, which is an appliance that accepts requests from the outside world and hands them off to the next available application server. (进行这一操作最常用的设备是一个负载均衡器,这是一个从外部接收请求并将它们移交给下一个可用应用程序服务器的装置。)
-
This provides some of the advantages of an appliance but with the flexibility to distribute as software only, along with the ability to consolidate multiple appliances on the same physical hardware. (这种组合提供了设备的一些好处,同时又具有仅作为软件分发的灵活性,而且还能够将多个设备合并到相同的物理硬件上。)
- device, apparatus, installation, unit, tool (器具;器械;[机]装置)
2128. despise
di'spaiz 鄙视,看不起
- She despised her neighbours. (她看不起她的邻居。)
- slight, set light by (轻视,鄙视)
2129. plunge
投入,插入;跳水
-
plunge into (投入;跳入;突然或仓促地开始某事)
-
take the plunge (冒险尝试;采取决定性步骤)
-
plunge pool (n. 瀑布下的水潭)
- ...a plunge into cold water. (…向着冰冷的水中的纵身一跳。)
-
investment, input (投入;跳进)
-
plough into, throw one's self into (投入;陷入;跳进)
-
let sb in for, let in for (使陷入;使投入;使插入)
2130. disguise
dis'ɡaiz 假扮;隐蔽;掩饰
-
in disguise (伪装;乔装)
-
a blessing in disguise (塞翁失马)
-
in the disguise of (伪装,假扮成;托辞;以……为借口)
- He escaped across the border disguised as a priest. (他装扮成神父越境逃走了。)
-
simulate, come (掩饰;假装;隐瞒)
-
simulation, acting (伪装;假装;用作伪装的东西)
2131. deflect
di'flekt 偏斜
- He deflected the blow with his forearm. (他用前臂挡开了打来的一拳。)
-
wind, curve (使转向;使偏斜;使弯曲)
-
swing, turn towards (转向;偏斜)
2132. optional
'ɔpʃənəl 非强制的,自愿的,自发的
-
optional course (选修课,选修课程)
-
optional parameter (任选参数,可选参数)
-
optional exercise (自选动作)
-
optional equipment (【计】附加设备;任选设备)
-
optional item (可选择项目)
-
three optional courses (三门选修课)
-
The other excursions are optional. (其他的短途旅行是自选项目。)
-
selectable, hit-or-miss (可选择的,随意的)
-
elective subjects (选修科目)
2133. elementary
,eli'mentəri 基本的,初级的
-
elementary school (小学)
-
elementary education (n. 初等教育,基本教育(指小学))
-
elementary analysis (元素分析)
-
elementary particle (基本粒子;元质点)
-
elementary function (初等函数;基本机能)
-
elementary operation (基本操作;初等运算)
-
elementary algebra (初等代数)
-
elementary geometry (初等几何)
-
the elementary principles of justice and democracy (正义和民主的基本信条)
-
You’ve made a very elementary mistake. (你犯了一个非常基本的错误。)
- basic, fundamental, essential, primary, first (基本的;初级的;[化学]元素的)
2134. mar
mɑ: 毁坏,弄糟
-
Their wedding was marred by the death of Jenny’s mother a week earlier. (一周之前珍妮母亲的过世使他们的婚礼蒙上了一层阴影。)
-
A frown marred his handsome features. (紧锁的眉头破坏了他俊美的面容。)
-
cloud, to injure (损毁;损伤;糟蹋;玷污)
-
tainture, jaup (污点;瑕疵)
2135. compute
kəm'pju:t 计算,估计
- beyond compute (不可计量,无法计算;难以估计)
- Final results had not yet been computed. (最终的结果还未计算出来。)
-
cast, figure ([数]计算;估算;用计算机计算)
-
figure, cast ([数]计算;估算;推断)
-
calculation, estimation, appraisal, valuation, count ([数]计算;估计;推断)
2136. dramatic
戏剧性的,戏剧的
-
the amateur dramatic society (业余剧团)
-
the dramatic arts (戏剧艺术)
- attractive, scenic (戏剧的;引人注目的;激动人心的)
2137. maim
meim 残害,使残废
- Landmines still kill or maim about 300 people every month. (地雷每个月仍造成约300人死伤。)
- disable (使残废)
2138. partial
'pɑ:ʃəl 不完全的;偏袒的
-
partial differential (偏微分)
-
partial discharge (局部放电;部分放电;部份履行)
-
partial differential equation (偏微分方程)
-
partial pressure (分压;[物化]分压力)
-
partial shipment (分批装运,部分装运)
-
partial derivative (偏导数;偏微商)
-
partial order (偏序;部分有序)
-
partial loss (部份损失)
-
partial product (部分产品;部分乘积)
-
partial load (部分负荷;分载)
-
partial eclipse (n. 偏食,日偏食)
-
partial view (局部视图,部分视图)
-
partial correlation (部份相关,偏相关;部分相关)
-
partial equilibrium (局部平衡,部分均衡)
-
partial difference (偏差;偏增量)
-
partial shipments and transhipment (分批装运和转运)
-
partial contents (部分内容)
-
partial payment (部份支付;分批付款)
-
partial difference equation (偏差分方程)
-
partial penetration (部分穿透;[军]局部侵彻)
-
The exhibition was only a partial success. (那次展会只获得部分成功。)
-
a partial solution to traffic congestion in Oxford (部分解决牛津地区交通拥堵问题的方法)
- regional, local, unfair, topical (局部的;偏爱的;不公平的)
2139. launch
lɔ:ntʃ, lɑ:ntʃ 使(船)下水,发射,开始,开办
lɔ:ntʃ, lɑ:ntʃ 下水,汽艇
lɔ:ntʃ, lɑ:ntʃ "
-
launch vehicle (运载火箭)
-
product launch (产品发布)
-
launch pad (n. 发射台)
-
launch site (发射场;发射区;活力地带(MSN的功能区之一))
-
launch date (下水日期;发行日期;上市日期)
-
launch on (开始;着手)
-
launch into (进入,投入)
-
launch out (出航;开始新的事情)
-
quick launch (快速启动)
-
launch a satellite (发射卫星)
-
The organization has launched a campaign to raise $150,000. (为了筹集15万美元,该组织发起了一场募捐活动。)
-
The Canadian police plan to launch an investigation into the deal. (加拿大警方计划对这宗交易进行调查。)
-
The book launched his career as a novelist. (这本书开启了他的小说创作生涯。)
-
release, send, project, drive, let go ([航]发射(导弹、火箭等);发起,发动;使…下水)
-
proceed, start in (开始;下水;起飞)
-
emission, shot, sending, projection, loose ([航]发射;发行,投放市场;下水;汽艇)
2140. hearing
'hiəriŋ 听力,听力所及距离,被听到机会;审讯
-
hearing loss (听觉损耗;听觉损失)
-
hearing aid (n. 助听器)
-
sense of hearing (听觉)
-
hearing impairment (听觉障碍,听力损伤)
-
court hearing (庭审)
-
public hearing (公平)
-
hard of hearing (重听的;有点聋的)
-
hold a hearing (举行听证会)
-
preliminary hearing (n. 调查庭)
-
hearing test (听力测试;听力检查)
-
congressional hearing (国会听证会)
-
people hearing without listening (听而不闻;在漫不经心地听着别人讲话)
-
hearing threshold (听阈)
- a child with a hearing disability (有听力障碍的儿童)
-
trial, aural comprehension ([生理]听力;[法]审讯,听讯)
-
earring (听见(hear的ing形式))
2141. mighty
'maiti 强大的,强有力的,巨大的,浩大的
- high and mighty (趾高气扬的)
-
the mighty Mississippi river (浩荡的密西西比河)
-
a mighty army (强大的军队)
-
powerful, male, influential, vigorous, energetic (有力的;强有力的;有势力的)
-
greatly, quite, badly, too, extremely, far, highly (很;极;非常)
-
big guns (有势力的人)
2142. striking
'straikiŋ 引人注目的,显著的
-
striking contrast (显著对比,鲜明的对比)
-
striking distance (攻击距离)
-
arc striking (起弧)
-
striking similarity (惊人的相似性)
- a dark man with striking features (相貌出众、肤色黝黑的男子)
-
prominent, obvious, marked, tremendous, noted (显著的,突出的,惊人的;打击的;[劳经]罢工的)
-
beating (打(strike的ing形式))
2143. counterpart
'kauntə,pɑ:t 对应的物或人
- As soon as he heard what was afoot, he telephoned his German and Italian counterparts to protest. (他一听到在进行中的事,马上就给德国和意大利相应人员打电话抗议。)
- repeat, coppy (副本;配对物;极相似的人或物)
2144. unilateral
,ju:ni'lætərəl 单方面的;片面的
- a unilateral declaration of independence (单方面宣布独立)
- one-sided ([数][植]单边的;[昆]单侧的;单方面的;单边音;(父母)单系的)
2145. ruinous
'ruinəs, 'ru:- 毁灭性的,破坏性的
- a ruinous civil war (一场毁灭性的内战)
- fell, destructive (破坏性的,毁灭性的;零落的)
2146. jumble
'dʒʌmbl 混杂,杂乱,混乱
- jumble sale (旧货店拍卖;慈善义卖)
- The photographs were all jumbled up. (照片乱七八糟地堆在一起。)
-
disorder, chaos, confusion, turmoil, involvement (混乱;杂乱的一堆东西)
-
intermix (混杂;搀杂)
-
cloud, confuse (使混乱;搞乱)
2147. instalment
in'stɔ:lmənt 分期连载,分期支付的款子
-
the second instalment of a loan (一项贷款的第二期还款)
-
They’re letting me pay for the washing machine by monthly instalments. (他们允许我以每月分期付款的方式买下这台洗衣机。)
- payment by installment, installment payment (分期付款;装设;就职)
2148. refreshing
ri'freʃiŋ, ri:- 使精力恢复的;使耳目一新的
-
refresh oneself (可以提神;清醒头脑)
-
refresh rate (刷新率)
- It made a refreshing change to talk to someone new. (和刚认识的人谈话感觉很新鲜。)
- life-giving (提神的;使清爽的;使人重新振作的)
2149. notch
nɔtʃ (V字形)槽口,缺口
-
notch filter (陷波滤波器;凹口滤波器;阶式滤波器)
-
top notch (大腕;拔尖的,出众的)
-
notch sensitivity (切口灵敏度;缺口灵感度)
-
notch impact strength (切口冲豢度;刻痕冲豢度;缺口冲煌度;抗缺口冲击韧性)
-
notch toughness (缺口韧性)
- Cut a notch near one end of the stick. (在手杖的一端刻一个V形记号。)
-
degree, classification, score, grade, rate ([木]刻痕,凹口;等级;峡谷)
-
win, purchase (赢得;用刻痕计算;在…上刻凹痕)
2150. correspondent
,kɔ:ri'spɔndənt 记者,通信者
-
correspondent bank (往来行;代理银行;通汇银行)
-
foreign correspondent (报社派驻国外的通讯记者)
-
special correspondent (n. 特派记者;特派员)
-
war correspondent (战地记者)
- Our correspondent in South Africa sent this report. (我们的驻南非记者发来这份报道。)
- client server software, client server relationship (通讯记者;客户;通信者;代理商行)
2151. peril
'peril (严重的)危险;危险的事物
-
in peril (危亡;处于危险之中;冒着危险)
-
in peril of (冒着…的危险;使发生危险;有…的危险;在危险中;在危急中)
-
at the peril of (冒…的危险)
-
yellow peril (黄祸)
- a voyage that was fraught with peril (历尽艰险的旅程)
-
risk, hazard, throw, venture, adventure ([安全]危险;冒险)
-
endanger, jeopard (危及;置…于险境)
2152. agency
'eidʒənsi 代理商(社)
-
news agency (通讯社;新闻通讯社)
-
xinhua news agency (新华社)
-
travel agency (旅行社)
-
agency business (代理业务)
-
advertising agency (广告公司;广告商)
-
government agency (政府机关)
-
sole agency (独家经理;唯一代理)
-
space agency (航天局;宇航局)
-
shipping agency (船舶代理;船舶代理公司;航运公司)
-
environmental protection agency ((美)环境保护署(略作EPA))
-
environmental protection agency (epa) (环保署)
-
agency agreement ([经]代理协议;通汇契约)
-
agency cost (代理成本)
-
intelligence agency (情报局;情报单位)
-
real estate agency (房地产公司)
-
insurance agency (保险代理机构;保险代理行;保险代理公司)
-
agency theory (代理理论)
-
exclusive agency (独家代理商)
-
employment agency (职业介绍所)
-
regulatory agency ([计]管理机构;调节机构)
- We had to hire maids through an agency. (我们得通过代理公司雇用女佣。)
- procuration, intermediary agent ([贸易]代理,[经]中介;代理处,经销处)
2153. elated
i'leitid 欢欣鼓舞的
- He felt elated and mildly drunk. (他感到欢欣鼓舞,而且喝得有点醉了。)
- high-blown, rapturous (兴高采烈的;得意洋洋的)
2154. critical
'kritikəl 危急的;批评的;苛求的,关键的
-
critical point (临界点)
-
critical thinking (批判性思维,批判性的思考;批判思考能力,判断思维)
-
critical factor (关键因素;临界因素)
-
critical value (临界值)
-
critical of (挑剔;对……感到不满,对……表示谴责)
-
critical moment (关键时刻;临界力矩,临界时限)
-
critical load (临界负载)
-
critical part (主要机件;要害部位)
-
critical period (关键期;临界期)
-
critical temperature ([物]临界温度)
-
critical condition (临界条件;危笃状态)
-
critical speed (临界速率,临界转速)
-
critical issue (关键问题;重要的问题)
-
critical path (关键路径)
-
critical pressure (临界压力)
-
critical velocity (临界速度)
-
critical state (临界状态)
-
critical mass (临界物质)
-
critical flow (临界流)
-
critical care (急救护理;特级护理)
- He made some highly critical remarks. (他发表了一些严厉的批判性言论。)
- dangerous, crucial, final, decisive, marginal (鉴定的;[核]临界的;批评的,爱挑剔的;危险的;决定性的;评论的)
2155. picturesque
,piktʃə'resk 似画的,生动的
- picturesque scenery (山清水秀;景色如画)
- a quiet fishing village with a picturesque harbour (拥有一座美丽港口的宁静渔村)
- unique, distinct, individual, telling, live (独特的;生动的;别致的;图画般的)
2156. tacit
心照不宣的
-
tacit knowledge (隐性知识;默会知识)
-
tacit understanding (默契)
-
tacit agreement (默示协议)
-
tacit cooperation (配合默契)
-
tacit approval (默认)
- a tacit agreement between the three big companies (三家大公司之间的默契)
- reserved, self-evident (缄默的;不言而喻的)
2157. controversial
,kɔntrə'və:ʃəl 引起争论的
-
the controversial issue of welfare reform (福利改革这一有争议的话题)
-
a highly controversial (= very controversial ) plan to flood the valley in order to build a dam (一个把山谷淹掉来建造水坝的极具争议的计划)
-
He is a controversial figure (= person who does controversial things ) in the art world. (他是艺术界极具争议的人物。)
- disputed, questioned (有争议的;有争论的)
2158. mucous
'mju:kəs 黏液的,似黏液的
- mucous membrane ([解]黏膜)
- We evolved to stay away from poo, from bodily fluids, from mucous, from foods that have gone off, from worms in the garden. (我们进化到如此阶段:避开屎,避开体液,避开粘液,不要碰变质的食物,不要动花园的虫子。)
- grumous, mucic ([生理]黏液的;分泌黏液的)
2159. perpetual
pə'petʃuəl, -tju- 永久的;永恒的
-
perpetual motion ([物]永恒运动)
-
perpetual inventory ([经]永续盘存)
-
perpetual motion machine (永动机)
-
perpetual calendar (万年历)
-
perpetual inventory system (永续盘存制)
- the perpetual snows of the mountaintops (山顶的终年积雪)
- permanent, ceaseless, loud (永久的;不断的;四季开花的;无期限的)
2160. porous
'pɔ:rəs, 'pəu- 多孔的,能渗透的
-
porous media (多孔介质;漏失通道)
-
porous medium (多孔介质;疏松介质)
-
porous structure (多孔结构;多孔构造)
-
porous material (多孔材料;多孔性材料;疏松材料)
-
porous ceramics (多孔陶瓷,多孔性陶瓷)
-
porous body (多孔体)
-
porous membrane (多孔膜,多孔薄膜)
-
porous brick (多孔砖;多孔性砖)
-
porous layer (多孔岩层;多孔质层)
-
porous concrete (多孔混凝土)
-
porous rock (多孔岩石,多孔岩)
- porous material (渗透性材料)
- leachy, stomatal (多孔渗水的;能渗透的;[生物]有气孔的)
2161. whirl
hwə:l 使旋转;眩晕
-
in a whirl (混乱的;在旋转中)
-
give it a whirl ([美国口语]尝试,试一试)
-
Not receiving an answer, she whirled around. (没有得到答复,她猛地转过身来。)
-
He was whirling Anne around the floor. (他正与安妮旋转起舞。)
-
revolution, rotation, rolling, turning (旋转,回旋;昏乱;一连串的事;短暂的旅行)
-
wheel, circle, spin (旋转,回旋;急走;头晕眼花)
-
turn, spin, swing (使旋转;卷走,飞快地带走)
2162. swell
swel 使膨胀;使增强,使壮大,使隆起
-
swell up (润胀,膨胀)
-
swell with (膨胀;充满)
- The wind swelled the sails. (风鼓起了船帆。)
-
fill, intumesce (膨胀;肿胀;隆起)
-
expand, plim (使膨胀;使隆起)
-
tumefaction, tumidness (肿胀;隆起)
-
pretty, smart, tony, cute (漂亮的;一流的)
2163. gross
ɡrəus 粗俗的;过胖的;总的;毛的
ɡrəus 计得
-
gross domestic product (gdp) (国内生产总值)
-
gross domestic product (国内生产总值)
-
gross domestic product (GDP) (国内生产总值)
-
gross national product (国民生产总值)
-
gross national product (GNP) (国民生产总值(等于GNP))
-
gross national product (gnp) (国民生产总值(等于GNP))
-
gross income (总收入,总收益)
-
gross area (总面积;建筑毛面积)
-
gross profit (毛利;总利润)
-
gross margin ([经]毛利)
-
in gross (大体上;大批地;以批发方式(等于by the gross);[古语]整体地;全盘地)
-
gross weight (毛重,总重量)
-
gross error (严重错误;过失误差)
-
gross value (总值;生产性固定资产总值)
-
gross negligence (重大过失;严重过失;显著的疏忽)
-
in the gross (大体上;总的说来;大量地)
-
gross output (总产量)
-
gross anatomy ([医]大体解剖学)
-
gross tonnage (总吨位)
-
gross floor area (建筑毛面积;总楼面面积)
-
a gross profit of $5 million (500万美元的毛利)
-
The company grossed $16.8 million last year. (该公司去年税前收入为1680万美元。)
-
robust, rough, country, dirty, bush (总共的;粗野的;恶劣的;显而易见的)
-
sum, amount, total (总额,总数)
2164. defile
di'fail 弄脏,污损
- Hallam’s tomb had been defiled and looted. (哈勒姆的坟墓遭到了亵渎和洗劫。)
-
soil, mud, spot, dirty (污损,弄脏;染污)
-
narrow, cajon (狭谷;隘路)
2165. virtually
'və:tʃuəli 实际上,事实上
-
Virtually all the children come to school by bus. (几乎所有的孩子都乘公交车上学。)
-
He was virtually unknown before running for office. (他在参加竞选之前几乎不为人知。)
- actually, really, almost, nearly, most (事实上,几乎;实质上)
2166. equivalent
i'kwivələnt 相等的,相同
-
equivalent circuit (等效电路)
-
equivalent stress (等效应力;折算应力;相当应力)
-
carbon equivalent ([化]碳当量)
-
equivalent load ([电]等效负荷)
-
equivalent resistance (等效电阻;等代抗力)
-
equivalent mass (等效质量;[物]等值质量)
-
equivalent material (等效材料)
-
equivalent diameter (当量直径)
-
equivalent point (等价点;等当量点)
-
equivalent weight ([化]当量)
-
equivalent capacitance (等效电容)
-
equivalent exchange (等价交换)
-
equivalent value (等值;当量值;换算值)
-
equivalent inductance (等效电感)
-
tnt equivalent ([核子]梯恩梯当量)
-
cash equivalent (现金等价物)
-
dose equivalent ([化]剂量当量)
-
equivalent capacity (等效电容;等效容量)
-
equivalent resistivity (等效电阻率)
-
chinese equivalent (折合市制)
- The word has no equivalent in English. (这个单词在英语中没有对应词。)
-
equal, even ([物价][化学][数]等价的,相等的;同意义的)
-
countertype, quid pro quo ([物价][化学]等价物,相等物)
2167. forte
'fɔ:t 长处,特长
-
Moscow-based Kaspersky Lab has long been a magnet for Russia's young computer geniuses, luring them away from their usual forte, hacking, to viral analysis. (总部位于莫斯科的卡巴斯基实验室许久以来就是吸引俄罗斯年轻计算机英才的一块磁石,诱使他们远离自己平常的黑客特长,转而从事病毒分析。)
-
His forte is on the operations”, says Ashok Kumar, an analyst at Rodman &Renshaw LLC, in a Bloomberg Television interview (“他的长处是运营”,在彭博电视采访中一名Rodman &Renshaw 公司的分析员Ashok Kumar曾说过。)
-
strength, excellence (长处;特长)
-
loudly, ringingly (响亮地)
2168. tamper
'tæmpə 干预,乱弄
-
tamper with (篡改;贿赂;胡乱摆弄)
-
tamper proof (干预防护)
-
Don't tamper with my business. (别干预我的事。)
-
It should not overwhelm you with raw HTTP traffic dumps, and it goes far beyond simply providing a framework to tamper with the application by hand. (用户不会再被大量原始的HTTP流量数据淹没,而且这个工具远不仅仅是一个人工干预应用程序的框架。)
-
intervene in, take a hand in (篡改;干预;损害;削弱;玩弄;贿赂)
-
manipulate, interpolate (篡改)
2169. prone
prəun 俯伏的;有倾向
- prone position (卧姿;伏卧位)
- His eyes shifted to the prone body on the floor. (他的视线移向了趴在地上的尸体。)
- liable, apt ([昆]俯卧的;有…倾向的,易于…的)
2170. estimate
'estimeit n.
'estimeit 估计,估价
'estimeit 评价,估量
-
estimate for (对…估价、估计)
-
cost estimate (成本估算,成本估计)
-
rough estimate (粗略的估计,粗算)
-
conservative estimate (审慎估计,保守估计)
-
best estimate (最佳估计;最佳推算数)
-
budget estimate (概算;预算)
-
preliminary estimate (初步估计)
-
point estimate ([数]点估计;点估计值)
-
estimate at (估计…,估计有…)
-
unbiased estimate (不偏估计,公正(无偏)评价)
-
regression estimate (回归估计)
-
interval estimate (区间估计)
-
final estimate (最终估计;结算)
-
biased estimate (偏差估计)
-
optimistic estimate (乐观估计;最乐观时间)
-
We just need an estimate of the number of people who will come. (我们只需估算一下有多少人会来。)
-
Try to estimate how many steps it will take to get to a close object. (估计一下需要多少步才能到达一个近距目标。)
-
I estimate that total cost for treatment will go from $9,000 to $12,500. (我估计治疗费总额将在9千美元到1.25万美元之间。)
-
evaluate, guess at (估计,估价)
-
computation, appraisal, calculation, assessment, judgment, evaluation, viewpoint (估计,估价;判断,看法)
-
measure, value, score (估计,[数]估量;判断,评价)
2171. uniform
'ju:nifɔ:m 不变的,一贯的
'ju:nifɔ:m 制服
-
in uniform (穿制服)
-
uniform distribution (均匀分布;一致分布)
-
school uniform (校服)
-
military uniform (军装)
-
uniform temperature (均匀温度;恒温)
-
uniform customs (统一惯例)
-
uniform flow ([化]均匀流;等流速)
-
uniform motion (均匀(等速)运动)
-
uniform load (均布荷载)
-
uniform customs and practice (统一惯例;统一处理规则)
-
non uniform (不均匀的,非统一的)
-
uniform magnetic field (均匀磁场)
-
uniform convergence (一致收敛;均匀收敛)
-
uniform structure (一致结构)
-
uniform rules (统一规则)
-
uniform system (统一制度;伞伐作业)
-
uniform speed (匀速;等速)
-
uniform price (统一价格)
-
uniform velocity (匀速度,等速度;均速)
-
uniform strength (均匀强度)
- Grade A eggs must be of uniform size. (A 级鸡蛋必须大小相同。)
-
united, consistent, corresponding, matching, same (统一的;一致的;相同的;均衡的;始终如一的)
-
monkey suit, livery ([服装]制服)
2172. pupil
'pjupəl 瞳孔,瞳仁
-
exit pupil (出射光瞳;后透光孔)
-
pupil dilation (瞳孔扩张;瞳孔放大)
- The sick man's pupils were dilated. (病人的瞳孔放大了。)
- student, minor (学生;[解剖]瞳孔;未成年人)
2173. ambulance
'æmbjuləns 救护车
- ambulance officer (救护主任)
-
the ambulance service (救护车服务)
-
the ambulance service (你觉得我们需要叫救护车吗?)
- meat wagon ([车辆][医]救护车;战时流动医院)
2174. shallow
'ʃæləu 浅的;肤浅的
-
shallow water (浅水;浅海,浅水域;浅滩)
-
shallow sea (浅海)
-
shallow layer (浅层;薄层)
-
shallow foundation (浅基础,浅基)
-
shallow well (浅井,浅水井)
-
shallow shell (扁壳)
-
shallow water wave (浅水波)
-
a shallow river (浅河)
-
The lake is quite shallow. (这湖很浅。)
-
the shallow end of the pool (游泳池的浅水区)
-
Place the meat in a shallow dish. (把肉放在一个浅盘里。)
-
low, flat, surface (浅的;肤浅的)
-
bank, ford, decharge, shoaliness ([地理]浅滩)
-
shoal (使变浅)
-
shoal (变浅)
2175. fume
fju:m 烟,汽
fju:m 熏,冒烟;
fju:m 发怒
-
fume hood (通风橱;烟橱)
-
exhaust fume (排烟;废气)
- ...car exhaust fumes. (…汽车尾气。)
-
smoke, anger (冒烟;发怒)
-
smoke, anger, worry, trouble, wrath (烟;愤怒,烦恼)
2176. disc
disk 圆盘,圆面,磁盘;椎间盘
-
intervertebral disc (椎间盘)
-
compact disc (光碟机,激光唱片)
-
disc brake ([汽车]盘式制动器)
-
valve disc (阀碟)
-
brake disc (制动盘;闸盘;碟式刹车盘)
-
optical disc (光盘;光具盘;频闪观测盘)
-
disc cutter (盘形铣刀,盘形滚刀;磨削圆锯;圆盘刀具)
-
optic disc (视神经盘)
-
clutch disc (离合器片;离合圆盘)
-
hard disc (硬盘)
-
disc drive (磁盘驱动器)
-
rotating disc (转盘)
-
disc player (激光放像机(等于videodisc player))
-
friction disc (磨擦圆盘)
-
slipped disc ([医]椎间盘突出)
-
laser disc (激光盘;雷射影碟)
-
protrusion of intervertebral disc (椎间盘突出)
-
disc filter (过滤纸片)
-
circular disc (圆盘)
-
cutting disc (切割片;圆盘刀;磨片)
- three keys attached to a metal disc (穿在金属圆盘上的三把钥匙)
- circular disk, phonograph record (圆盘,[电子]唱片(等于disk))
2177. emergency
i'mə:dʒənsi 紧急情况,突发事件
-
in an emergency (在紧急情况下)
-
emergency response (应急响应)
-
in emergency (在紧急情况下)
-
emergency treatment (急诊;急症治疗)
-
emergency room (急诊室)
-
emergency measures (紧急措施;应变措施)
-
emergency department (急诊科;急诊室)
-
state of emergency (紧急状态)
-
in case of emergency (在紧急情况下;以防万一)
-
meet an emergency (应变;应急;应付紧急情况)
-
emergency power (紧急电源,应急电源;紧急备用动力;应急能力)
-
emergency situation (紧急情况;应急情况)
-
emergency lighting (应急照明,紧急照明)
-
emergency meeting (紧急会议)
-
emergency medicine (急诊医学;应急医学)
-
emergency call (紧急呼叫)
-
medical emergency (急诊;医疗应急;医疗紧急事故)
-
emergency exit (紧急出口,太平门)
-
emergency relief (紧急救援;紧急救济)
-
emergency aid (紧急救援)
-
Lifeguards are trained to deal with emergencies. (救生员接受过应对紧急情况的训练。)
-
(= In case of emergency ), press the alarm button. (遇到紧急情况,请按报警按钮。)
-
The plane had to make an emergency landing. (那架飞机不得不紧急着陆。)
-
The government called an emergency meeting to discuss the crisis. (政府召开了紧急会议,讨论这次危机。)
-
critical situation, bombshell (紧急情况;突发事件;非常时刻)
-
urgent, instant (紧急的;备用的)
2178. geology
dʒi'ɔlədʒi 地质学;地质
-
engineering geology (工程地质学)
-
petroleum geology (石油地质学)
-
regional geology (区域地质学)
-
environmental geology (环境地质,环境地质学)
-
structural geology (构造地质学)
-
marine geology (海洋地质学)
-
mining geology (采矿地质学)
-
field geology (野外地质学)
-
department of geology (地质系)
-
quaternary geology (第四纪地质学)
-
economic geology (经济地质)
-
oil geology (石油地质(学))
-
areal geology (区域地质)
-
agricultural geology (农业地质学)
- He was visiting professor of geology at the University of Georgia. (他曾是佐治亚大学的地质学客座教授。)
- geologic map, geognosy ([地质]地质学;地质情况)
2179. stem
stem 茎
stem -from起源于
-
stem cell (干细胞,骨髓干细胞)
-
stem from (起源于)
-
brain stem (脑干)
-
drill stem (钻柱;钻杆;钻具)
-
main stem ([美俚]干线;主街)
-
valve stem (【机】阀杆)
-
from stem to stern (完全;从头到尾)
-
stem rust (杆锈;茎锈病)
-
hemopoietic stem cell (造血干细胞)
-
stem borer (蛀茎虫;天牛;蔗螟;茶天牛)
-
rising stem (升杆)
-
stem seal (阀杆密封;芯轴密封)
-
long-stemmed wine glasses (高脚酒杯)
-
All my problems stem from drink. (我所有的问题都是酗酒引起的。)
-
birth, blood, stock (干;[植]茎;船首;血统)
-
block, dispute, prohibit, discourage (阻止;除去…的茎;给…装柄)
-
prevent from, head off (阻止;起源于某事物;逆行)
2180. prey
prei 捕食;被捕食的动物
-
prey on (v. 捕食;掠夺)
-
easy prey (◎容易猎取的动物)
-
fall prey to (成为...的牺牲品;深受...之害)
-
bird of prey (猛禽;食肉鸟)
-
prey upon (掠夺,折磨;捕食)
-
beast of prey (食肉兽,猛兽)
- a tiger stalking its prey (潜行跟踪猎物的老虎)
-
grind down, lie on (捕食;掠夺;折磨)
-
victim, predation (捕食;牺牲者;被捕食的动物)
2181. frost
frɔst 严寒,霜v结霜;使(玻璃)具有光泽的表面
- the risk of frost damage to crops (庄稼遭受霜冻灾害的危险)
-
freeze off (结霜于;冻坏)
-
Jack Frost, indifference (霜;[气象]冰冻,严寒;冷淡)
2182. gravel
'ɡrævəl 沙砾,碎石
-
gravel layer (砾石层;疏水石)
-
sandy gravel (砂砾石,砂质砾石)
-
gravel pack (砾石过滤层)
-
gravel road (碎石路)
-
sand gravel (砂砾石)
- a gravel path (石子小道)
-
rubble, crushed stone (碎石;砂砾)
-
confuse, perplex (用碎石铺;使船搁浅在沙滩上;使困惑)
2183. dividend
红利,股息
-
dividend policy (股息分配方针)
-
cash dividend (现金股利)
-
dividend distribution (股息分配)
-
stock dividend (股票的股息)
-
dividend yield (股息生息率(每股股利与目前价格的比率))
-
dividend income (股利收益)
-
interim dividend (期中股利;暂时股息)
-
final dividend (期末股息)
-
dividend rate (股利率,股息率)
-
dividend tax ([经]纯益税)
- The first quarter dividend has been increased by nearly 4 percent. (第一季度的股息增加了近4%。)
- bonus, stake (股息;[数]被除数;奖金)
2184. pump
pʌmp 泵,抽水机vt&vi抽取;盘问;灌注
-
heat pump (热泵,蒸汽泵)
-
water pump (抽水机,水泵)
-
centrifugal pump (离心抽机,离心泵)
-
pump in (用泵吸入)
-
oil pump (油泵;机油泵;送油泵)
-
vacuum pump ([机]真空泵)
-
pump station (泵站)
-
screw pump (螺旋泵,螺杆泵)
-
hydraulic pump (液压泵,水力泵)
-
gear pump (齿轮泵)
-
submersible pump (潜水泵;水下泵)
-
jet pump (喷射泵,射流泵)
-
fuel pump (燃油泵)
-
injection pump (喷射泵,注射泵)
-
piston pump (活塞泵)
-
pump power (泵耗电力,泵浦功率;泵功率)
-
pump body (泵体)
-
air pump (气泵,抽气机)
-
pump unit (泵机组;泵设备)
-
pump efficiency (n. 泵效;泵效率;水泵效率)
- ...pumps that circulate the fuel around in the engine. (…使燃料在发动机内循环的压泵。)
-
pull for (打气;用抽水机抽…)
-
inflator ([机]泵,抽水机;打气筒)
2185. strain
拉紧,紧张,拉力;劳累
尽量利用
-
strain rate (应变速率;应变率;变形速度)
-
strain energy (应变能)
-
strain at something (◎使劲拉某物;使劲做某事;努力争取)
-
plane strain (平面应变;平面变形)
-
strain distribution (应变分布)
-
plastic strain (塑性应变)
-
strain gauge (应变仪;[机]变形测量器)
-
strain field (应变场)
-
shear strain (剪切应变)
-
strain hardening (机械(加工,应变)硬化)
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strain at (紧拖;难以接受)
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axial strain (轴向应变)
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strain gage (应变计;电阻丝应变仪)
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tensile strain (拉伸应变;抗拉应变)
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muscle strain (肌肉拉伤;肌肉劳损)
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strain test (应变试验;品种试验)
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bacterial strain (菌株)
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strain amplitude (应变幅度)
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small strain (微小应变)
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without strain (毫不费力地,自然地)
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I couldn’t look after him any more; the strain was too much for me. (我不能再照看他了,压力太大。)
-
Did you find the job a strain ? (你觉得这份工作紧张吗?)
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the stresses and strains of police life (警察生活的紧张和压力)
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tension, burden, weight (张力;[力]拉紧;负担;[外科]扭伤;血缘)
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tauten, take pains ([力]拉紧;尽力)
-
abuse, tighten up ([力]拉紧;滥用;滤去;竭力)
2186. nibble
'nibl 啃,一点一点咬
- nibble at (一点一点地咬;吹毛求疵;啃)
- He nibbled the biscuit cautiously. (他小心地啃着饼干。)
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find quarrel in a straw, cavil about (细咬;一点一点地咬;吹毛求疵)
-
find quarrel in a straw, cavil about (细咬;一点一点地咬;吹毛求疵)
2187. ally
英 [ˈælaɪ] 美 [ˈælaɪ] 同盟者,伙伴;结盟
- ally with (与…结盟)
- a meeting of the European allies (欧洲盟国会议)
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friend, partner, assistant, comrade, aid (同盟国;伙伴;同盟者;助手)
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combine, associate (使联盟;使联合)
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band, combine, connect, league, hand in hand (联合;结盟)
2188. facilitate
fə'siliteit 使便利
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Modern inventions facilitate housework. (许多现代发明便利了家务劳动。)
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All of these agencies and people either complement or facilitate our work, or express the health needs of populations. (所有这些机构和人士要么补充或便利我们的工作,要么表达人民的卫生需求。)
- promote, boost, further (促进;帮助;使容易)
2189. twig
twiɡ 嫩枝, 细枝 "
- cassia twig (桂枝)
- There is the bird, sitting on a twig halfway up the tree. (鸟儿在那里,栖息在树中段的一根细枝上。)
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cotton on, get at (理解)
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see, absorb, read, seize, cotton on (理解)
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shoots, ramulus (小枝;嫩枝;末梢)
2190. gape
ɡeip 张口,张开,裂开
ɡeip 目瞪口呆
- The front door was missing. A hole gaped in the roof. (前门没有了,屋顶裂开一个洞。)
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gap, expand (裂开,张开;[生理]打呵欠)
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breakage, chasm (裂口,张嘴;[生理]呵欠)
2191. ample
'æmpl 宽敞的,丰富的
- ample evidence (充分证据)
- an ample bosom (丰满的胸部)
- abundant, sufficient, competent, full, plenty (丰富的;足够的;宽敞的)
2192. contingency
偶然,偶然事件
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contingency plan (应急计划,意外事件计划)
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contingency planning (应急计划)
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contingency table (列联表;相依表)
-
contingency theory (权变理论)
- a contingency plan (应变计划)
- possibility, probability, feasibility, potential, chance (偶然性;[安全]意外事故;可能性;[审计]意外开支)
2193. validity
və'lidəti 有效,正当
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period of validity (有效期)
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validity period (有效期)
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term of validity (有效期;有效期间)
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construct validity (结构效度;建构效度)
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legal validity (法律上的效力)
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content validity (内容效度;内容有效性,内容正确性)
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external validity (外在效度,外部效度;外部有效性;外部真实性)
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validity of contract (契约效力,合同效力)
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validity check (有效性检查;效果检验)
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predictive validity (预测效度;预测有效性)
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internal validity (内部效度;固有效力)
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criterion validity (效标效度)
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So that satisfies the definition of validity. (所以这满足了有效性的定义。)
-
Does this argument satisfy the definition of validity or does it not? (这个论点满足有效性的定义吗?,还是不满足?)
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While each of these might have some validity, in many cases the same general comments may also apply to many of the other projects you work on. (尽管其中每个问题可能具有某些正确性,但是在许多情况下,一般性评论还可能适用于您从事的其他项目。)
- availability, right ([计][数]有效性;正确;正确性)
2194. monotonous
mə'nɔtənəs 单调的,无变化的
-
a monotonous diet (单调的饮食)
-
a little boy who wet his bed with monotonous regularity (一个老是尿床的小男孩)
- same, flat, blank ([声]单调的,无抑扬顿挫的;无变化的)
2195. peel
pi:l 剥皮;皮
-
orange peel (橙皮;橘皮皱)
-
peel off (v. 剥去;脱掉)
-
peel strength (剥离强度)
-
tangerine peel (陈皮;桔皮)
-
lemon peel (柠檬皮)
-
fruit peel (果皮)
-
peel back (剥落卷页)
-
peel out (迅速离开;汽车突然加速)
- Peel and dice the potatoes. (把马铃薯去皮并切成丁。)
-
flake off, shell off (剥,剥落;削)
-
fur, tegument ([植]皮)
2196. lay
放,放置,安置;下蛋
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lay in (贮存)
-
lay down (放下;制定;铺设;主张)
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lay a foundation (奠定基础;奠基;打下基础)
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lay eggs (产蛋)
-
lay on (涂抹(颜料等);猛攻;加…于人)
-
lay out (展示;安排;花钱;为…划样;提议)
-
lay stress on (注意,重视;把重点放在)
-
lay off (解雇;休息;停止工作)
-
lay emphasis on (强调;把重点放在)
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lay claim to (要求;自以为)
-
lay the foundation of (打下……的基础;奠定了……的基础)
-
lay at (攻击;将…放置在…前面)
-
lay up (v. 贮存;搁置;卧床不起)
-
lay asleep (◎使…入睡)
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on the lay ([黑话、行话]做(违法)买卖;干活(如偷、扒、抢等))
-
in lay (◎(母鸡)会下蛋[亦作 in full (或 good) lay])
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lay back (使…向后;躺下休息)
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lay upon (随…而定;把重点放在)
-
lay over (覆盖;胜过,压倒)
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lay hands on (得到;找到;攻击)
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He laid his hand on my shoulder. (他把一只手搭在我的肩上。)
-
They laid a wreath at the place where so many people died. (他们在这么多人丧生的地方放了一个花圈。)
-
Lay the material flat on the table. (把布料平铺在桌上。)
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to lie down (躺下;产卵;搁放)
-
strange, mundane (世俗的;外行的)
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location, situation, site, slot (位置;短诗;花纹方向)
-
stake, make a bet (下蛋;打赌)
2197. leap
li:p 扑向,欣然接受
li:p 跳,跃
-
by leaps and bounds (adv. 飞跃地,突飞猛进地)
-
leap forward (跃进;向前跳;快速发展)
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great leap (大跃进,大步前进)
-
great leap forward (大跃进(中国于1958~1960年执行的经济计划))
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leap year (闰年)
-
with a leap ((收入等)猛增)
-
leap in the dark (◎轻举妄动;不顾后果的行动;盲目冒险的举动)
-
look before you leap (三思而后行)
-
leap out (v. 引人注意)
-
leap over (跳过)
-
quantum leap ([物]量子跃迁;[喻]巨大突破)
-
leap of faith (一百八十度转变)
-
with leaps and bounds (迅速地;飞跃地)
-
leap frog (跳背戏)
-
leap at (向…扑去;欣然接受(机会或建议等))
-
leap second ([天]闰秒)
- He threw a stick into the river and the dog went after it in a flying leap. (他把一根枝条扔到河里,那条狗一个飞跃就追了过去。)
-
jump, dance (跳,跳跃)
-
jump, spring, bound (飞跃;跳跃)
-
jump, clear (跳跃,跳过;使跃过)
2198. necessitate
ni'sesi,teit, nə- 使成为必需
- Lack of money necessitated a change of plan. (由于缺乏资金,只能改变计划。)
- ask, lack, pressure, claim (使成为必需,需要;迫使)
2199. conviction
定罪;深信
- It was a reasonable explanation, but his voice lacked conviction . (这解释合情合理,只是他的语气不坚定。)
- assurance, damningness (定罪;确信;证明有罪)