2700_雅思词汇

2700. trim

trim 整洁的,整齐的

🤩短语
  • interior trim (内部装饰)

  • out of trim (未准备好;失去平衡;健康情况不佳)

  • trim down (裁减)

  • trim off (修剪)

  • door trim (门饰板;车门饰件)

  • trim size (实际尺寸)

🎤例句
  • trim suburban gardens (修剪齐整的郊区花园)
🤔同义词
  • shear, arrange, crop (修剪;整理;装点)

  • cut to the bone, cut down to (削减)

  • status, shear, regularity (修剪;整齐;情形)

  • ordered, regular, straight, soigne (整齐的)

2701. massacre

'mæsəkə 大屠杀,残杀

🎤例句
  • the only survivor of the massacre (这场大屠杀的唯一幸存者)
🤔同义词
  • mow down (残杀;彻底击败)

  • holocaust, bloodbath (大屠杀;惨败)

2702. waver

'weivə 摆,摇晃;动摇;犹豫不决

🎤例句
  • Her voice wavered uncertainly. (她吞吞吐吐的。)

  • The students’ attention did not waver. (学生的兴趣没有减弱。)

🤔同义词
  • hesitate, crane (摇曳;踌躇;摆动)

  • rolling, labefaction (动摇;踌躇;挥动者)

2703. decrepit

di'krepit 老弱的,衰老的

🎤例句
  • The buildings were in a decrepit state. (这些建筑物破旧不堪。)

  • He was a rather decrepit old man. (他年老体弱。)

🤔同义词
  • shot, anile (衰老的;破旧的)

2704. mortgage

'mɔ:ɡidʒ 抵押,按揭,贷款购房

🤩短语
  • housing mortgage (住房按揭)

  • mortgage loan (按揭贷款;抵押借款)

  • subprime mortgage (次级房贷)

  • mortgage market (抵押信贷市场)

  • home mortgage (住房抵押)

  • housing mortgage loan (住房抵押贷款)

  • subprime mortgage crisis (次贷危机)

  • mortgage lending (抵押贷款;按揭贷款)

  • mortgage lender (抵押放贷者)

  • chattel mortgage (n. 动产抵押)

  • mortgage bankers association (抵押贷款银行家协会)

  • mortgage debt (抵押债券)

  • residential mortgage (住宅抵押借款)

  • reverse mortgage (反向抵押贷款;反向抵押;反向贷款;倒按揭)

  • mortgage bank (抵押银行)

  • mortgage assets (抵押资产)

  • second mortgage (第二抵押权)

  • first mortgage (第一抵押权)

  • mortgage banking (银行抵押业务)

  • mortgage credit (抵押贷款)

🎤例句
  • At this point, such claims have no bearing on the mortgage or housing crisis; they have bearing only on the holders of these securities themselves. (从这一点上来说,这些贷款凭证与抵押贷款或住房危机没有任何关系,他们只与拥有这些证券的持有者有关。)
🤔同义词
  • hold in pledge, hypothecate ([经]抵押)

  • hypothecation, pledge ([经]抵押)

2705. hypothesis

hai'pɔθisis (逻辑)前提,假说

🤩短语
  • hypothesis testing (假设检验;假设测算)

  • hypothesis test (假设检验)

  • efficient market hypothesis (有效市场假说;有效率市场假说)

  • null hypothesis (零假设;虚假设;解消假设)

  • riemann hypothesis (黎曼假设(等于黎曼猜想))

  • working hypothesis (作业假说,工作假说)

  • efficient markets hypothesis (有效市场假说)

🎤例句
  • One hypothesis is that the victim fell asleep while driving. (一种假设是受害人开车时睡着了。)
🤔同义词
  • tentative (假设)

2706. all

ɔ:l 完全地

ɔ:l 全部,全体

🤩短语
  • all the (◎惟一的,仅有的)

  • all of (adv. 不少于;实足)

  • in all (总共,合计)

  • and all (等等;的确;此外;连…一齐都)

  • all over (到处,遍及;浑身;全部结束)

  • all over oneself (◎非常高兴;非常满意)

  • at all ((否定句)根本;究竟)

  • after all (毕竟;终究)

  • above all (首先;尤其是)

  • all in (疲乏到极点)

  • first of all (adv. 首先)

  • all of us (我们所有人(情景喜剧))

  • all about (到处,各处;关于…的一切)

  • all along (自始至终,一直)

  • all for (完全赞成;急于得到)

  • for all of (就…来说)

  • all in all (总而言之;头等重要的东西)

  • that's all (就这样;说完了)

  • all out (全力以赴)

  • over all (全面地;遍及)

🎤例句
  • You shouldn’t be sitting here by yourself, all alone. (你不应该一个人孤零零地坐在这儿。)

  • a strange woman, dressed all in black (一袭黑衣的奇怪女子)

  • If people want more freedom of choice, then I’m all for it (= I strongly support it ) . (如果民众想要更多选择的自由,我完全支持。)

  • ‘It was a dreadful experience.’ ‘Never mind, it’s all over (= completely finished ) now.’ (“真是一段可怕的经历。”“没关系,现在都过去了。”)

🤔同义词
  • entire, overall, total (全部的)

  • utterly, sheerly (全然地;越发)

  • full, entirety, allness (全部)

2707. finance

fai'næns 财政,金融;资金

🤩短语
  • ministry of finance (财政部)

  • public finance (财政学)

  • international finance (国际金融)

  • finance and economics (经济,财经;金融与经济)

  • corporate finance (公司金融;公司理财;公司融资)

  • finance department (财务部;财政部;财会部)

  • finance minister (财政部长)

  • national finance (国家财政)

  • local finance (地方财政)

  • real estate finance (房地产金融;不动产财务)

  • housing finance (住宅信贷,住宅金融;住房集资)

  • company finance (公司财务;公司融资)

  • finance manager (财务经理;财政经理)

  • finance ministry (财政部)

  • finance company (金融公司;信贷公司)

  • finance and accounting (财务会计;财务部;会计学;金融和会计)

  • trade finance (贸易金融)

  • project finance (项目融资;项目贷款)

  • finance and trade (财贸;金融与贸易)

  • accounting and finance (会计和金融;会计与财务)

🎤例句
  • leasing and other forms of business finance (租赁及其他商业金融形式)

  • Russia’s finance minister (俄罗斯财政部长)

  • the world of high finance (高级金融界)

🤔同义词
  • policy of tightening control over expenditure and credit, cameralistics ([财政]财政,财政学;[金融]金融)

  • fund raising (筹措资金)

2708. take

紧跟,尾随

🤩短语
  • take some (不大容易)

  • take care of oneself (照顾自己;颐养)

  • take part (参与, 参加)

  • take part in (参加,参与)

  • take on (承担;呈现;具有;流行;接纳;雇用;穿上)

  • take up (拿起;开始从事)

  • take effect (生效;起作用)

  • take off (起飞;脱下;离开)

  • take a look (看一下)

  • take out (v. 取出;去掉;出发;抵充)

  • take into (考虑到;说服)

  • take in (接受;理解;拘留;欺骗;让…进入;改短)

  • take seriously (重视;认真对待…)

  • take away (带走,拿走,取走)

  • take a look at ([口]看一看;检查)

  • take over (接管;接收)

  • take for granted (认为…理所当然)

  • take the lead (v. 带头;为首)

  • take charge of (接管,负责)

  • take good care (好好照顾;珍重)

🤔同义词
  • carry, adopt, have, eat, assume (拿,取;采取;吃;接受)

  • pick up, get access to (拿;获得)

2709. legislate

'ledʒisleit 立法

🎤例句
  • Most member countries have already legislated against excessive overtime. (大部分成员国已经立法禁止过度加班。)
🤔同义词
  • pass laws (立法;制定法律)

2710. permeate

'pə:mieit 弥漫,透过

🤩短语
  • permeate through (渗透入;透过)
🎤例句
  • The smell of diesel oil permeated the air. (空气里充斥着柴油的气味。)
🤔同义词
  • filter, penetrate (渗透,透过;弥漫)

  • smoke, shed (弥漫;透入;散布)

2711. cavity

'kævəti

🤩短语
  • oral cavity (n. 口腔)

  • nasal cavity (鼻腔)

  • abdominal cavity (腹腔)

  • mold cavity (模穴;铸模型腔;结晶苹)

  • pelvic cavity (骨盆腔,盆腔)

  • die cavity (刚模穴;阴模)

  • resonant cavity (共振腔;空腔谐振器,呼吸腔)

  • shrinkage cavity (缩孔)

  • body cavity (体腔)

  • cavity pressure (空腔压力)

  • cavity die (阴模;型腔模)

  • thoracic cavity ([解]胸腔)

  • peritoneal cavity (腹腔;腹膜腔)

  • mouth cavity (口腔)

  • cylindrical cavity (筒形腔;圆柱形谐振腔)

  • progressive cavity pump (螺杆泵;螺杆抽油泵)

  • uterine cavity (子宫腔)

  • cavity wall (空心墙)

  • optical cavity (光学共振器;光共振腔)

  • marrow cavity (骨髓腔)

🎤例句
  • Put herbs inside the body cavity of the fish. (把香草放进鱼肚里。)

  • I have no cavities (= no holes in my teeth ) . (我没有蛀牙洞。)

🤔同义词
  • recession, hole ([解剖]腔;洞,凹处)

2712. definite

'definit 确切的,明确的

🤩短语
  • definite integral (定积分)

  • positive definite ([计]正定的)

  • definite time (定时)

  • definite value (定值)

  • positive definite matrix (正定矩阵)

  • definite condition (定解条件)

  • definite article (定冠词the)

  • definite form (定号形式)

  • definite quantity (定量)

🎤例句
  • It’s impossible for me to give you a definite answer. (我不可能给你明确的答复。)

  • We need to record sufficient data to enable definite conclusions to be reached. (我们需要记录足够的数据,才能得出明确的结论。)

  • He’d shown definite signs of resigning himself to the situation. (他明显表现出安于这种状况的样子。)

2713. skeleton

'skelitən 骨骼;(建筑物、计划的)骨架;纲要

🤩短语
  • steel skeleton (钢骨架)

  • skeleton structure (骨架构造)

  • skeleton staff (基干人员)

🎤例句
  • We agreed on a skeleton outline of the proposal. (我们给提案商定了一个基本框架。)
🤔同义词
  • framework, cadre ([测][建]骨架,[解剖]骨骼;纲要;骨瘦如柴的人)

  • boned, scrawny ([解剖]骨骼的;骨瘦如柴的;概略的)

2714. quarterly

'kwɔ:təli 季度的;季刊

🤩短语
  • quarterly report (季报,季度报告)
🎤例句
  • We publish a quarterly journal. (我们出版一份季刊。)

  • The rent is payable quarterly. (房租按季度支付。)

2715. textile

'tekstail, -til 纺织的,纺织品

🤩短语
  • textile industry (纺织工业)

  • textile machinery (纺织机械)

  • home textile (家纺)

  • textile fiber (纺织用纤维)

  • textile material (纺织原料;织物材料)

  • cotton textile (棉纺织品)

  • textile mill (纺织厂)

  • textile fabric (n. 织物;纺织布料)

  • textile factory (纺织厂)

  • textile finishing (n. 织物完成加工,织物整理加工;织物尾工)

  • textile engineering (纺织工程)

  • textile design (纺织品设计;织物设计;织物图案设计)

  • textile auxiliary (纺织助剂)

  • textile fibre (纺织纤维)

  • textile plants (纤维植物)

🎤例句
  • Their main exports are textiles, especially silk and cotton. (他们的主要出口商品是纺织品,尤其是丝绸和棉布。)
🤔同义词
  • cloth, web ([纺]纺织品,织物)

  • spinning ([纺]纺织的)

2716. conception

kən'sepʃən 概念的形成,概念,想法;怀孕

🤩短语
  • artistic conception (意境)

  • immaculate conception ([宗]无沾成胎说;圣灵感孕说)

  • conception rate (受胎率;受孕率)

🎤例句
  • the original conception of the book (此书最初的构想)
🤔同义词
  • idea, threshold, pregnancy, beginning, opening ([妇产]怀孕;概念;设想;开始)

2717. jury

'dʒuəri 陪审团

🤩短语
  • grand jury ([法]大陪审团)

  • jury trial (陪审团审案)

  • trial by jury (陪审审判)

  • judge and jury (法官与陪审团)

  • jury duty (在陪审团作陪审员时间;陪审员的义务)

🎤例句
  • the members of the jury (陪审团成员)

  • The jury found him not guilty. (陪审团裁定他无罪。)

  • the right to trial by jury (由陪审团进行审理的权利)

🤔同义词
  • quick-fix, lash-up (应急的)

2718. murmur

'mə:mə 低沉连续的声音;诉怨

🤩短语
  • heart murmur (n. [医]心杂音)
🎤例句
  • The wind murmured through the trees. (风在林间低语。)
🤔同义词
  • whispering, susurrus (低语;低语声;低声抱怨;潺潺声)

  • breathe (低声说)

2719. virus

'vaiərəs 病毒

🤩短语
  • influenza virus (流感病毒)

  • b virus ([病]B病毒)

  • hepatitis b virus (乙型肝炎病毒;[病毒学]B型肝炎病毒)

  • flu virus ([医学]流感病毒;禽流感病毒)

  • computer virus (计算机病毒)

  • virus infection (病毒感染)

  • aids virus (艾滋病病毒)

  • human immunodeficiency virus (人体免疫缺损病毒(即艾滋病毒HIV))

  • hiv virus (艾滋病毒)

  • herpes simplex virus (单纯性疱疹病毒)

  • virus disease (病毒病)

  • mosaic virus (花叶病毒)

  • avian influenza virus (禽流感病毒)

  • hepatitis virus (肝炎病毒)

  • virus hepatitis ([医]病毒性肝炎)

  • newcastle disease virus (新城鸡瘟病毒)

  • rabies virus (狂犬病病毒)

  • influenza a virus (甲型流感病毒)

  • respiratory syncytial virus (呼吸道合胞体病毒)

  • human papilloma virus (人乳头状瘤病毒)

🎤例句
  • children infected with the Aids virus (感染艾滋病病毒的儿童)

  • a virus infection (病毒感染)

🤔同义词
  • vindictiveness, Vyrus ([病毒]病毒;恶毒;毒害)

2720. gasp

ɡɑ:sp, ɡæsp 喘气,气喘吁吁地说

🤩短语
  • last gasp (最终喘息;奄奄一息)

  • gasp for breath (呼吸十分困难, 上气不接下气)

🎤例句
  • ‘My leg!’ he gasped. ‘I think it’s broken!’ (“我的腿!”他倒抽一口气喊道,“我觉得腿断了!”)
🤔同义词
  • blow, rare (喘气;喘息;渴望)

  • puff out (气喘吁吁地说;喘着气说话)

  • broken wind, pursiness (喘气)

2721. fatal

'feitl 致命的,命运的,注定的

🤩短语
  • fatal accident (死亡事故)

  • fatal disease (绝症;不治之症)

  • fatal error (致命错误,不可恢复的错误)

  • fatal attraction (致命的吸引力(电影名称);致命的诱惑(电影名称))

  • fatal illness (绝症)

🎤例句
  • potentially fatal diseases (潜在致命的疾病)

  • If it is not treated correctly, the condition can prove fatal (= be fatal ) . (如果治疗不当,这种病可能会致命。)

🤔同义词
  • important, significant, great, fell, kill ([生物][医]致命的;重大的;毁灭性的;命中注定的)

2722. altitude

(海拔)高度

🤩短语
  • high altitude (高海拔)

  • in one's altitude (◎飘飘然;自高自大)

  • altitude control (高度控制)

  • altitude sickness (高空病)

  • altitude difference (高度差,高差)

  • absolute altitude ([航空]绝对高度)

🎤例句
  • The aircraft had reached its cruising altitude of about 39,000 feet. (那架飞机已经达到了大约三万九千英尺的巡航高度。)
🤔同义词
  • height, raise, elevation, rise (高地;高度;[数]顶垂线;(等级和地位等的)高级)

2723. outdo

,aut'du 超过;胜过

🤩短语
  • outdo oneself (尽自己最大努力;超过自己原来水平)
🎤例句
  • When it comes to speed of response, a small firm can outdo a big company. (说到反应速度,小公司会胜过大公司。)
🤔同义词
  • better than, overcome, top, cap (超过;胜过)

2724. opinion

ə'pinjən 意见,鉴定

🤩短语
  • public opinion (民意;公众舆论)

  • in my opinion (adv. 依我看来,在我看来)

  • opinion about (有关…的意见)

  • opinion poll (民意测验;选举投票)

  • personal opinion (个人见解,个人意见)

  • in the opinion of (据……的见解)

  • public opinion poll (民意测验)

  • in one's opinion (根据某人的看法;在……看来)

  • expert opinion (专家意见;内行意见)

  • second opinion (其他人的意见;补充性的意见)

  • a matter of opinion (看法不同的问题)

  • legal opinion (法律意见书;合法认定)

  • advisory opinion (顾问意见,咨询意见)

  • opinion survey (意见调查)

  • opinion leader (意见领袖;舆论领袖)

  • considered opinion (信念;考虑后的意见)

🎤例句
  • When choosing an insurance policy it’s best to get an independent opinion. (选择保险时,最好听听专家的独立意见。)
🤔同义词
  • comment, view, judgement, mind, thinking (意见;主张)

2725. decay

di'kei 腐朽,腐烂,衰微

🤩短语
  • tooth decay (蛀牙;龋齿;齵齿)

  • decay rate (衰减率;衰变率;衰变速度)

  • radioactive decay ([物]放射性衰变)

  • exponential decay (指数式衰减)

  • decay time ([物]衰减时间)

  • in decay (已腐朽,已腐烂)

  • decay resistance (耐腐性,耐腐蚀性能)

  • decay curve (衰变曲线;衰减曲线;退化曲线;余辉曲线)

  • fall into decay (损坏,腐烂;衰败)

🎤例句
  • Her body was already starting to decay. (她的尸体已经开始腐烂。)

  • Most archaeological finds are broken, damaged, or decayed. (大部分考古发现物都已破裂、损坏或腐烂。)

  • decaying organic matter (腐烂的有机物)

🤔同义词
  • fail, flag (衰退,[核]衰减;腐烂,[木]腐朽)

  • recession, downturn, decline, decomposition (衰退,[核]衰减;腐烂,[木]腐朽)

  • corrupt, septicize (使腐烂,使腐败;使衰退,使衰落)

2726. audit

审计;查账

🤩短语
  • internal audit (内部审计,内部稽核)

  • audit committee (审计委员会)

  • audit report (n. 审计报告)

  • performance audit (业绩审计,绩效审计)

  • annual audit (年度查账)

  • national audit office (国家审计署)

  • external audit (外部(独立)审计)

  • independent audit (独立审计)

  • management audit (内部审计;经营审计)

  • quality audit (质量审核;质量监督)

  • financial audit (财务审计)

  • audit trail (审查跟踪,尾随审查;查帐索引;逐位跟踪)

  • audit evidence (审计证据;查帐证据)

  • audit fee (审计费;查帐公费)

  • energy audit (能源审计;能源审核;节能审查)

  • special audit (特种(专项)审计)

  • audit procedure (审计程序;查帐程序,检查程序)

  • compliance audit (合规性审计;符合规章审计;法规符合审计)

  • social audit (社会审计)

  • tax audit (税务审计;税务监查)

🎤例句
  • the annual audit (年度审计)
🤔同义词
  • examine and verify (审计;[审计]查帐)

  • sit in on ((美)旁听)

2727. forthcoming

'fɔ:θ'kʌmiŋ 即将出现的;现有的

🎤例句
  • the forthcoming elections (即将到来的选举)

  • Keep an eye on the noticeboards for forthcoming events . (请注意布告牌上的活动预告。)

🤔同义词
  • upcoming, imminent (即将来临的)

  • oncoming (来临)

2728. anthology

æn'θɔlədʒi 诗集

🎤例句
  • an anthology of American literature (美国文学选集)
🤔同义词
  • selection, selected works ((诗、文、曲、画等的)[图情]选集)

2729. yarn

jɑ:n 纱线;故事,奇谈

🤩短语
  • cotton yarn (棉纱;棉纱线)

  • blended yarn (混纺纱)

  • spun yarn (细纱,纺成纱)

  • yarn strength (纱线强度,长丝强度)

  • knitting yarn (针织纱;毛线)

  • yarn evenness (纱线均匀度)

  • fancy yarn (花式纱)

  • filament yarn (长丝纱线)

  • single yarn (单纱,初捻纱)

  • silk yarn (丝线;绢丝)

  • polyester yarn (涤纶纱;聚酯纱线)

  • wool yarn (毛纱)

  • warp yarn (经纱;经线;帆布经线)

  • yarn dyed (色织布)

  • slub yarn (粒纱;粗节纱;竹节花式纱)

  • combed yarn (精梳纱)

  • weft yarn (纬纱)

  • textured yarn (变形纱;光亮纱线;膨松纱;结构纱;花色纱)

  • core yarn ([纺织业]包芯纱)

  • yarn count ([纺]纱线支数,丝线支数)

🎤例句
  • The old captain would often spin (= tell ) us a yarn about life aboard ship. (老船长经常会给我们讲一些船上生活的奇闻轶事。)
🤔同义词
  • relation, story, tale, narrative ([纺]纱线;奇谈,故事)

  • tell a story (讲故事)

2730. plaintive

'pleintiv 哀伤的,忧伤的

🎤例句
  • They lay on the firm sands, listening to the plaintive cry of the seagulls. (他们躺在坚实的沙滩上,听着海鸥的哀鸣。)
🤔同义词
  • sad, sorrow-stricken (哀伤的;悲哀的)

2731. misrepresent

'mis,repri'zent 误传,歪曲,曲解

🎤例句
  • These statistics grossly misrepresent the reality. (这些统计资料严重歪曲了实际情况。)
🤔同义词
  • colour, misinform (歪曲,误传;不合适地代表)

2732. warranty

'wɔrənti, 'wɔ:- 书面担保书,保证书

🤩短语
  • warranty period (保修期;保证期间)

  • limited warranty (有限质量保证;有限保固)

  • product warranty (产品保证)

  • under warranty (在保修期内)

  • warranty card (保修卡;保证卡;联保单)

  • implied warranty ([经]默认保证;[经]默示担保)

  • breach of warranty (违反保证;违背诺言)

  • extended warranty (保修保险,延长保修;延长的保证期)

  • warranty claim (担保请求权)

🎤例句
  • a three-year warranty (三年的保修期)
🤔同义词
  • assurance, guarantee, certification, commitment, security ([贸易]保证;[法]担保;授权;(正当)理由)

2733. rigorous

'riɡərəs 严格的,严厉的,严酷的(气候条件)

🎤例句
  • a rigorous analysis of defence needs (对国防需求的缜密分析)

  • the rigorous standards required by the college (大学规定的严格标准)

🤔同义词
  • strict, rigid, precise, severe, tight (严格的,严厉的;严密的;严酷的)

2734. auxiliary

ɔ:ɡ'ziljəri 辅助的,协助的

🤩短语
  • auxiliary equipment (辅助设备,附属设备;备用设备)

  • auxiliary power (厂用电力)

  • auxiliary system (辅助系统)

  • auxiliary material (辅助材料)

  • auxiliary shaft (副轴;辅助竖井)

  • auxiliary function (辅助功能;辅助函数)

  • auxiliary device (辅助装置,辅助设备;附属装置)

  • auxiliary machinery (辅助机器)

  • auxiliary machine (辅助机械;备用机器)

  • auxiliary information (辅助信息)

  • auxiliary service (附属服务设备;附属服务)

  • auxiliary verb (助动词)

  • auxiliary power supply (自备供电设备)

  • auxiliary engine (辅助动力机)

  • auxiliary circuit (辅助电路)

  • textile auxiliary (纺织助剂)

  • auxiliary storage (辅助存储器(等于auxiliary memory))

  • auxiliary power unit (apu) (辅助动力单元)

  • auxiliary operation (辅助操作)

  • auxiliary pump (辅助泵)

🎤例句
  • an auxiliary nurse (助理护士)

  • auxiliary staff (辅助员工)

🤔同义词
  • helping verb, adminicle (助动词;辅助者,辅助物;附属机构)

  • additional, assistant, helping, attached, deputy (辅助的;副的;附加的)

2735. terse

tə:s (说话,文笔)精炼的,简明的

🎤例句
  • Derek’s terse reply ended the conversation. (德里克的简短回答结束了谈话。)
🤔同义词
  • brief, summary, compact, concise (简洁的,精练的,扼要的)

2736. orchard

'ɔ:tʃəd 果园

🤩短语
  • orchard road (乌节路(新加坡最出名的购物街道))

  • seed orchard (种子园,采种园)

🎤例句
  • a cherry orchard (樱桃园)
🤔同义词
  • grove ([园艺]果园;果树林)

2737. dissertation

,disə'teiʃən (博士学位)论文,学术演讲,专题论文

🤩短语
  • doctoral dissertation (博士论文)

  • academic dissertation (学位论文;学术论文)

🎤例句
  • He is currently writing a dissertation on the Somali civil war. (他正在写一篇关于索马里内战的论文。)
🤔同义词
  • thesis, tractate (论文,专题;学术演讲)

2738. vivid

'vivid 鲜艳的;活泼的,有生气的;清晰的

🤩短语
  • vivid description (生动的描述;生动的报导)

  • vivid picture (逼真模式;栩栩如生的描写)

  • vivid green (翡翠绿)

🎤例句
  • I’ve got vivid memories of that summer. (我对那年夏天记忆犹新。)

  • He had a vivid picture of her in his mind. (他的脑海中清晰地留着她的形象。)

🤔同义词
  • telling, live, bright (生动的;鲜明的;鲜艳的)

2739. grumble

埋怨,咕哝,发牢骚

🤩短语
  • grumble at (对…表示不满;抱怨…)
🎤例句
  • ‘This is boring,’ Kathleen grumbled. (“这真无聊。”凯瑟琳抱怨道。)
🤔同义词
  • beef about, repine (抱怨;嘟囔)

  • earful, querimony (怨言)

  • mouth (喃喃地说出)

2740. phenomenon

fi'nɔminən, fə- 现象;非凡的人;奇迹(pl-na)

🤩短语
  • social phenomenon (社会现象;群集现象)

  • natural phenomenon (自然现象)

  • normal phenomenon (正常现象)

  • psychological phenomenon (心理现象)

  • plateau phenomenon (高原现象)

  • el nino phenomenon (厄尔尼诺现象)

  • rebound phenomenon (回缩现象;回跳现象)

🎤例句
  • Homelessness is not a new phenomenon . (无家可归已不是什么新现象。)
🤔同义词
  • wonder, miracle ([物]现象;奇迹;杰出的人才)

2741. rally

'ræli 集合

🤩短语
  • (hold a) rally (团结;(举行)集会)

  • pep rally (赛前动员会,鼓舞士气的集会)

  • rally point (集结点)

🎤例句
  • About 1,000 people attended the rally in Hyde Park. (大约有1,000人参加了海德公园的集会。)

  • We decided to hold a rally to put pressure on the government. (我们决定举行集会来对政府施压。)

  • a mass rally (= large rally ) in support of the pay claim (支持加薪要求的大型集会)

🤔同义词
  • league, restore (团结;重整;恢复;(网球等)连续对打)

  • assemble, fall in (团结;集合;恢复健康、力量等)

  • assembly, feedback, meet, gathering, congregation (集会;回复;公路赛车会)

2742. ceramic

si'ræmik 陶瓷的;陶器的

🤩短语
  • ceramic tile (n. 瓷砖(有釉或无釉的))

  • ceramic material (n. 陶瓷材料;陶瓷原料)

  • piezoelectric ceramic (压电陶瓷)

  • ceramic coating (陶瓷涂层)

  • ceramic membrane (陶瓷膜)

  • ceramic filter (陶瓷过滤器)

  • ceramic fiber (陶瓷纤维)

  • ceramic powder (陶瓷粉)

  • ceramic glaze (n. 釉)

  • ceramic product (陶瓷制品)

  • glass ceramic (玻璃陶瓷;陶瓷平台)

  • ceramic pigment (n. 陶瓷颜料)

  • ceramic substrate (陶瓷;陶瓷基片;陶瓷衬底)

  • ceramic plate (陶瓷板)

  • ceramic capacitor ([电]陶瓷电容器)

  • ceramic bearing (陶瓷轴承)

  • ceramic wall (n. 陶瓷砖墙)

  • ceramic mosaic (陶瓷马赛克;陶瓷锦砖)

  • ceramic metal (金属陶瓷)

  • ceramic fibre (陶瓷纤维;耐火陶瓷纤维)

🎤例句
  • This takes a little while to switch all of your plastic storage containers over to ceramic, glass or stainless steel but its definitely worthwhile. (把你所有的塑料存储容器换成陶瓷的,玻璃的,或者不锈钢的你会浪费你一点时间。 但这绝对是值得的。)
🤔同义词
  • keramic, vitrified ([陶瓷]陶瓷的;陶器的;制陶艺术的)

  • cer, pottery and porcelain ([陶瓷]陶瓷;陶瓷制品)

2743. tongue

tʌŋ 舌头;语言;舌状物(火舌)

🤩短语
  • mother tongue (母语;本国语言)

  • tongue in cheek (挖苦地;不是认真的)

  • native tongue (母语)

  • tongue twister (绕口令)

  • slip of the tongue (口误;失言;小错误)

  • long tongue (长舌;饶舌;长舌形铁指)

  • speak in tongues (言语不清)

  • sharp tongue (说话刻薄)

  • give tongue (◎(猎狗追踪或发现猎物时)狂吠,吠叫[亦作 throw tongue])

  • bite the tongue (保持缄默,不做声)

  • tongue depressor ([医]压舌器)

🎤例句
  • Joe ran his tongue over his dry lips. (乔舔了舔干燥的嘴唇。)

  • The taste of the chocolate was still on her tongue. (巧克力的余味依然留在她的舌尖。)

  • The girl scowled at me, then stuck out her tongue . (女孩怒视着我,然后吐了一下舌头。)

🤔同义词
  • language, longue (舌头;语言)

  • carpet, lick (舔;斥责;用舌吹)

  • speak, fack (说话;吹管乐器)

2744. initiative

i'niʃiətiv, -ʃətiv 发端,创始,主动性

🤩短语
  • take the initiative (采取主动;带头)

  • on one's own initiative (主动地)

  • subjective initiative (主观能动性)

  • have the initiative (掌握主动)

  • take initiative (积极主动)

  • learning initiative (学习积极性)

  • peace initiative (和平倡议,倡议和平;和平的开端)

  • proliferation security initiative (防扩散安全倡议)

🎤例句
  • I wish my son would show more initiative. (我希望我的儿子能表现得再主动一些。)

  • Don’t keep asking me for advice. Use your initiative. (别老是要我给你出主意,发挥一下你自己的决断能力吧。)

  • Lt. Carlos was not obeying orders. He acted on his own initiative (= he was not told what to do ). (卡洛斯中尉没有服从命令,而是自作主张。)

🤔同义词
  • pioneering spirit (主动权;首创精神)

  • autonomous, active, spontaneous (主动的;自发的;起始的)

2745. formula

'fɔ:mjulə 俗套话;公式,程式

🤩短语
  • empirical formula (经验式;实验式)

  • infant formula (婴儿配方;婴儿配方食品)

  • formula one (一级方程式赛车)

  • general formula (通式;一般公式)

  • mathematical formula (数学公式)

  • computational formula (计算公式)

  • approximate formula (近似公式;近真公式)

  • baby formula (婴幼儿配方奶粉;婴幼儿配方)

  • recurrence formula (递推公式;递归公式;循环公式)

  • molecular formula (n. 分子式)

  • chemical formula (化学式)

  • structural formula (结构式;分子式)

  • recursion formula (递推公式;[数]递归公式)

  • rational formula (有理公式)

  • taylor formula (n. 泰勒公式)

  • interpolation formula ([计]插值公式)

  • euler's formula (欧拉公式)

  • check formula (验算公式)

  • asymptotic formula ([数]渐近公式)

  • exact formula (精密公式)

🎤例句
  • the formula for calculating distance (计算距离的公式)

  • Sugar is represented by the simple formula CHO. (糖以简单的分子式CHO表示。)

🤔同义词
  • criterion, expressions ([数]公式,准则;[化工]配方;婴儿食品)

2746. incipient

in'sipiənt 开始的;早期的

🤩短语
  • incipient fault (潜在故障,隐患;雏断层)
🎤例句
  • a sign of incipient madness (精神失常的早期征兆)
🤔同义词
  • earlier, young (初期的;[生物]初始的;起初的;发端的)

2747. coincidence

kəu'insidəns 巧合,符合,巧合的事例

🤩短语
  • coincidence rate (符合率;符合计数率)

  • by coincidence (碰巧)

🎤例句
  • ‘I’m going to Appleby tomorrow.’ ‘ What a coincidence ! I’m going there too.’ (“明天我要去阿普尔比。”“太巧了!我也要去那里。”)
🤔同义词
  • accordance, unity, agreement, identity, keeping (巧合;一致;同时发生)

2748. envisage

in'vizidʒ 想象;期望;设想

🎤例句
  • The scheme cost a lot more than we had originally envisaged. (该计划的花费大大超出了我们最初所预想的数额。)
🤔同义词
  • imagine, picture, think of (正视,面对;想像)

2749. precaution

pri'kɔ:ʃən 预防

🤩短语
  • take precautions against (vt. 采取措施预防)

  • precaution against (提防,防范;耐心)

  • safety precaution (安全预防措施)

🎤例句
  • Fire precautions were neglected. (防火措施被忽视了。)

  • Vets took precautions to prevent the spread of the disease. (兽医们为防止疾病蔓延采取了预防措施。)

🤔同义词
  • prevention, prophylaxis (预防,警惕;预防措施)

  • keep one's eye on the ball, keep one's eyes peeled (警惕;预先警告)

2750. challenge

挑战;提出异议

🤩短语
  • meet the challenge (迎接挑战;满足要求)

  • rise to the challenge (接受挑战,奋起应付挑战)

  • take up the challenge (应战)

  • challenge cup (挑战杯;优胜杯;奖杯)

🎤例句
  • They threw down the challenge that he couldn’t wash 40 cars in one hour (= invited him to try to do it ) . (他们激将他,说他不可能在1小时内擦洗40辆汽车。)
🤔同义词
  • dare, doubt (挑战;怀疑)

2751. annihilate

ə'naiə,leit 歼灭;消灭

🎤例句
  • Just one of these bombs could annihilate a city the size of New York. (这种炸弹只要一颗就能彻底毁灭纽约那么大的一座城市。)
🤔同义词
  • defeat, suppress (歼灭;战胜;废止)

  • submerge (湮灭;湮没)

2752. addict

ə'dikt,'ædikt 使沉迷,使嗜好

🤩短语
  • drug addict (吸毒者;滥用药物者)

2753. conservative

kən'sə:vətiv 守旧的,保守的

kən'sə:vətiv 保守主义,保守党人

🤩短语
  • conservative party (n. 保守党)

  • conservative estimate (审慎估计,保守估计)

  • conservative government (保守政权)

  • conservative force (保守力;守恒力)

  • conservative design (保守设计)

🎤例句
  • a very conservative attitude to education (对待教育非常守旧的态度)

  • conservative views (保守的观点)

🤔同义词
  • standpat, backward-looking (保守的)

  • old guard, pontificator (保守派,守旧者)

2754. edge

edʒ 加;边界

edʒ 给加上边,徐徐移动

🤩短语
  • on the edge of (adv. 几乎;濒于;在…边缘)

  • edge detection (边缘检测)

  • on the edge (在边缘上;坐立不安)

  • cutting edge (剪刃,切削刃;刀刃,刀口)

  • on edge (adv. 紧张;急切;竖着)

  • competitive edge (竞争优势)

  • edge in (挤进)

  • leading edge (前沿;居领先优势;最先着风的帆缘)

  • edge on (怂恿;鼓励)

  • front edge (前沿)

  • sharp edge (锐边;锐角部;清晰边沿)

  • trailing edge ((飞机的)机翼后缘)

  • edge effect (边缘效应)

  • outer edge (外缘;外刃)

  • edge water (边缘水)

  • straight edge (直尺,平尺;校正装置,直棱)

  • on the cutting edge (处在最前沿的位置)

  • bottom edge (南图廓;地脚空白)

  • lower edge (下沿,下缘)

  • knife edge (刀口;刃状物)

🎤例句
  • Put the eggs in the centre of the dish, with the vegetables and herbs around the edge. (把鸡蛋放在盘子中间,盘边一圈放些蔬菜和香草。)

  • He stood at the water’s edge staring across the lake. (他站在水边,凝视着湖对面。)

  • A leaf was on the ground, curling up at the edges. (地上有一片叶子,叶边卷曲着。)

🤔同义词
  • margin, superiority, advantage, brink, suburb ([地质]边缘;优势;刀刃;锋利)

2755. rumour

'ru:mə 传闻;谣传

🎤例句
  • U.S. officials are discounting rumours of a coup. (美国政府官员对一场政变的传闻将信将疑。)
🤔同义词
  • scuttlebutt, canard (谣言)

2756. misuse

,mis'ju:z, ,mis'ju:s 误用, 滥用;虐待"

🤩短语
  • misuse of authority (滥用职权)
🎤例句
  • Even harmless drugs can be misused. (即使是无毒副作用的药物也有使用不当的时候。)

  • The term ‘schizophrenia’ is often misused. (“精神分裂症”这个术语经常被误用。)

  • There is concern that the judges might misuse their power. (有人担心裁判员可能会滥用权力。)

🤔同义词
  • abuse, strain (滥用;误用;虐待)

  • punishment, abuse (滥用;误用;虐待)

2757. propaganda

,prɔpə'ɡændə 宣传;宣传方法

🤩短语
  • propaganda department (宣传部)
🎤例句
  • the spreading of political propaganda (政治宣传的开展)

  • the government propaganda machine (政府的宣传机器)

🤔同义词
  • advertisement, publicity, dissemination (宣传;传道总会)

2758. inherit

in'herit 继承,经遗传而得(特性等)

🎤例句
  • inherited wealth (继承的财富)
🤔同义词
  • succeed to, take sth over (继承;遗传而得)

2759. secretion

si'kri:ʃən 分泌,分泌物

🤩短语
  • internal secretion (n. 内分泌)

  • milk secretion (乳汁分泌)

  • gastric secretion ([生]胃液分泌)

🎤例句
  • These secretions are used by the caterpillar as a defence. (这些分泌物被毛虫用作自卫武器。)
🤔同义词
  • excretion, concealment ([生理]分泌;分泌物;藏匿;隐藏)

2760. attendance

到场;出席人数

🤩短语
  • attendance at (出席)

  • in attendance (出席;值班;负责)

  • attendance record (考勤记录)

  • school attendance (就学;就读;上课出勤)

  • attendance rate (出勤率)

  • check on work attendance (考勤)

🎤例句
  • We have an average attendance of 4,000 fans per game. (每场比赛平均有4,000名球迷来观战。)

  • Last year’s fair saw attendance figures of 32,000. (去年的交易会有3.2万人参加。)

🤔同义词
  • presence (出席;到场;出席人数)

2761. illiterate

i'litərət 文盲(的)

🎤例句
  • ...a subclass of illiterates. (…文盲阶层。)
🤔同义词
  • letterless, unlettered (文盲的;不识字的;没受教育的)

  • unschooled, analphabetic (文盲)

2762. turmoil

'tə:mɔil 骚动,骚乱

🤩短语
  • financial turmoil (金融风暴;金融危机;金融混乱)
🎤例句
  • She lived through the turmoil of the French Revolution. (她经历过法国大革命的混乱之后仍旧活着。)
🤔同义词
  • combustion, disorder, chaos, confusion, involvement (混乱,骚动)

2763. denote

di'nəut 是的符号,提示,表示

🎤例句
  • What does the word ‘curriculum’ denote that ‘course’ does not? (curriculum一词的哪些含义是course没有的?)
🤔同义词
  • bid, bespeak (表示,指示)

2764. adhere

əd'hiə 粘着;忠于;坚持

🎤例句
  • But this means they cannot always adhere to the strict codes of practice dictated in UN headquarters. (但是这就意味着它们无法总是坚持联合国总部规定的严格的实践规章。)

  • Discipline is a logic-based decision that performers adhere to, regardless of whether they feel like it or not. (纪律是一种基于逻辑的决定,这份决定是执行者们坚持的,无论他们喜不喜欢。)

🤔同义词
  • stay, stand on (坚持;依附;粘着;追随)

2765. pinch

pintʃ 捏,拧,掐,夹痛,紧压

pintʃ 压力,重压

🤩短语
  • feel the pinch ([口]感到经济拮据)

  • a pinch of (一撮,少许)

  • pinch roll (夹送辊;导正滚轮;拉辊)

  • pinch pennies (精打细算)

  • pinch point ([化]夹点(饱和蒸气与冷却剂最小温差点))

  • in a pinch (必要时;在紧要关头)

  • a pinch of salt (盐少许;一撮盐)

  • pinch valve (夹管阀;夹紧式胶管阀)

  • at a pinch (在紧要关头)

  • pinch roller (压紧轮,紧带轮;挟滚轮)

🎤例句
  • We have to stop her pinching her baby brother. (我们不能让她再掐她小弟弟了。)

  • He pinched her cheek. (他捏了一下她的脸颊。)

🤔同义词
  • harry, shear, crop (捏;勒索;使苦恼;掐掉某物,修剪)

  • bit, ounce (匮乏;少量;夹痛)

  • save, economize on (夹痛;节省)

2766. pulp

pʌlp 果肉,木浆,纸浆

🤩短语
  • paper pulp (n. 纸浆)

  • wood pulp (木浆;木纤维;木质纸浆)

  • straw pulp (草纸浆)

  • kraft pulp (牛皮纸浆;硫酸盐纸浆)

  • dental pulp (牙髓)

  • pulp mill (纸浆厂)

  • mechanical pulp (机械纸浆;木(制纸)浆)

  • fruit pulp (果肉;果肉块;果泥)

  • white pulp (白髓)

  • pulp board (n. 浆板;纸浆板)

  • beet pulp (甜菜浆;甜菜粕)

  • pulp suspension (浆料悬浮液)

  • pulp chamber ([解]髓室)

  • pulp fiction (低俗小说(电影名称);黑色追缉令)

  • sand pulp (砂浆)

  • red pulp (脾髓;红髓)

🎤例句
  • Halve the melon and scoop out the pulp. (把瓜切成两半,挖出瓜瓤。)
🤔同义词
  • sarcocarp (纸浆;[食品]果肉;黏浆状物质)

2767. pierce

piəs 刺穿,戳人;(喻)寒冷刺骨;感动

🤩短语
  • pierce through (突破,穿刺入)

  • pierce brosnan (皮尔斯·布鲁斯南(美国电影演员))

🎤例句
  • Steam the corn until it can easily be pierced with a fork. (把玉米蒸到用叉子可以轻易扎透。)

  • Rose underwent emergency surgery after a bullet pierced her lung. (罗丝被子弹射穿肺部,接受了紧急手术。)

🤔同义词
  • cut through, transpierce (刺穿;洞察;响彻;深深地打动)

  • come into, go into, get into, enter into (进入;透入)

2768. contribution

,kəntri'bju:ʃən 贡献; 捐献

🤩短语
  • make contribution (贡献)

  • make a contribution to (捐赠,贡献给;为…做出贡献)

  • capital contribution (资本认购;资本摊缴)

  • profit contribution (利润贡献;毛利)

  • financial contribution (财政捐款)

  • marginal contribution (边际贡献)

  • contribution margin (边际收益;贡献毛利)

  • defined contribution (固定缴款;固定供款计划)

🎤例句
  • a campaign contribution (竞选捐款)
🤔同义词
  • subscription, contributing to (贡献;捐献;投稿)

2769. analogy

ə'nælədʒi 类推,类似

🤩短语
  • by analogy (用类推的方法;同样)

  • analogy method (类比法;模拟方法)

  • analogy analysis (类比分析)

  • on the analogy of (根据…类推)

  • draw an analogy between (把(二者)加以比较;指出…之间的相似处)

  • analogy model (模拟模型)

  • electromechanical analogy (机电模拟)

🎤例句
  • The analogy between music and fragrance has stuck. (音乐与香味的类比已经深入人心了。)
🤔同义词
  • similarity, parallelism (类比;类推;类似)

2770. policy

'pɔlisi 政策,保险单

🤩短语
  • monetary policy (货币政策)

  • economic policy (经济政策)

  • foreign policy (外交政策)

  • public policy (国家政策)

  • national policy (国家政策)

  • quality policy (质量方针;品质政策)

  • industrial policy (产业政策;工业政策)

  • open policy (开放政策;预定保险单;开口保险单)

  • fiscal policy (财政政策)

  • insurance policy (保险单,保单)

  • policy support (政策倾斜,政策支持)

  • tax policy (税收政策)

  • trade policy (贸易政策)

  • policy making (制定政策)

  • security policy (安全策略,安全政策)

  • housing policy (房屋政策;住宅政策)

  • control policy (控制策略)

  • financial policy (财政政策;金融政策)

  • basic policy (基本方针)

  • privacy policy (隐私权政策;隐私策略)

🎤例句
  • an insurance policy (保险单)
🤔同义词
  • deal, programm (政策,方针;[保险]保险单)

2771. elegant

优美的,雅致的

🤩短语
  • elegant appearance (美观大方)

  • elegant demeanour (风采)

  • elegant shape (式样优雅)

🎤例句
  • a tall, elegant young woman (身材高挑、举止优雅的年轻女子)

  • You can dine in elegant surroundings. (你可以在雅致的环境中进餐。)

🤔同义词
  • graceful, exquisite (高雅的,优雅的;讲究的)

2772. witness

'witnis 目击者;证人;证明

🤩短语
  • bear witness (证明,作证)

  • as witness (以…为证明)

  • in witness whereof (以资证明;作为其证据)

  • expert witness (鉴定证人)

  • material witness (重要证人)

  • with a witness ([古语]极端地;毫无疑问地)

  • star witness (主要证人)

  • eye witness (目击者,见证人)

  • witness stand ((法庭上的)证人席)

  • witness box (证人席)

🎤例句
  • Police have appealed for witnesses to come forward. (警方呼吁目击者站出来。)

  • an eye witness (= someone who sees an event ) to the robbery (抢劫案的一名目击者)

🤔同义词
  • proof, teste ([法]证人;目击者;证据)

  • demonstrate, prove, argue (目击;证明;为…作证)

2773. vulgar

'vʌlɡə 粗俗的,趣味不高的,通俗的,庸俗的

🎤例句
  • vulgar behaviour (粗俗的行为)
🤔同义词
  • popular, low, mainland, coarse, informal (粗俗的;通俗的;本土的)

  • populace, common man (平民,百姓)

2774. option

'ɔpʃən 选择,可选择的事物

🤩短语
  • stock option (职工优先认股权)

  • put option (出售选择权;卖出选择权;卖出期权)

  • call option (看涨期权;购买选择权)

  • option pricing model (期权定价模式)

  • option market (期货买卖)

  • option contract (n. 期权合约;选择权契约)

  • the first option (最佳选择,第一选择)

  • share option (股份认购权(在一定时期内按预定价格买卖股票的权利))

  • option to purchase (购买选择权)

  • soft option (轻松的选择;较为方便的出路)

  • menu option (菜单选择)

  • european option (欧式期权;欧式选择权)

  • american option (现货期权;美式选择权)

  • purchase option (进货选择权)

  • default option ([计]缺省选择)

  • have no option but (不得不,被迫,除…之外别无他法)

  • alternative option (替代,替代物;比较选择方案)

  • at one's option (随意)

  • standard option (标准选择;标准选件)

  • configuration option (配置选项)

🎤例句
  • There are a number of options available. (有多种选择。)

  • He had two options. (他有两种选择。)

  • This was not the only option open to him. (这并非是他的唯一选择。)

  • Teenage mothers often have no option but to (= have no other choice except to ) live with their parents. (少女妈妈往往别无选择,只能与父母同住。)

🤔同义词
  • election, choice ([计]选项;选择权;买卖的特权)

2775. economics

,i:kə'nɔmiks 经济学

🤩短语
  • rural economics (农村经济)

  • finance and economics (经济,财经;金融与经济)

  • information economics (信息经济学)

  • institutional economics (制度经济学)

  • classical economics (古典经济学)

  • development economics (发展经济学,开发经济学)

  • school of economics (经济学;经济学院)

  • international economics (国际经济学)

  • environmental economics (环境经济学)

  • industrial economics ([经]工业经济学)

  • political economics (政治经济学)

  • welfare economics ([经]福利经济学)

  • home economics (家政学)

  • technical economics (技术径济学)

  • london school of economics (伦敦经济学院)

  • public economics (公共经济学)

  • agricultural economics (农业经济学)

  • applied economics (n. 应用经济学)

  • health economics (健康经济学)

  • behavioral economics (行为经济学(经济学的一个范畴,研究实际决策程序对最后作出决策的影响))

🎤例句
  • a Harvard professor of economics (哈佛大学的经济学教授)
🤔同义词
  • plutonomy ([经]经济学;国家的经济状况)

2776. periodically

,piəri'ɔdikəli 偶然地,定期地

🤔同义词
  • regularly, termly (定期地;周期性地;偶尔;间歇)

2777. roam

rəum 漫步,漫游

🤩短语
  • roam about (漫游;漫步)

  • roam around (散步,闲逛)

🎤例句
  • Chickens and geese roam freely in the back yard. (鸡和鹅在后院随意溜达。)

  • You shouldn’t let your children roam the streets . (你不应该让孩子在街上游荡。)

🤔同义词
  • range, knock about/around (漫游,漫步;流浪)

  • range, go on a tour (在…漫步,漫游;在…流浪)

  • travel, bummel (漫步,漫游;流浪)

2778. stoop

stu:p 弯腰,俯身;屈从,堕落,沦为

🤩短语
  • stoop to something (◎委曲以求,曲意迎合)
🎤例句
  • We had to stoop to pass through the low entrance. (我们得弯腰通过那低矮的入口。)

  • Dave stooped down to tie his shoes. (戴夫俯身系鞋带。)

🤔同义词
  • succumb, to surrender (弯腰;屈服;堕落)

  • waist bends, yieldance (弯腰,屈背;屈服)

  • go to the bowwows, go to the deuce (辱没,堕落;俯曲)

2779. extinguish

ik'stiŋɡwiʃ 熄灭,扑灭

🎤例句
  • Please extinguish all cigarettes. (请把香烟都熄灭了。)

  • Firemen were called to extinguish the blaze. (有人打电话叫消防队员来扑灭大火。)

🤔同义词
  • silence, go out (熄灭;压制;偿清)

2780. disturbance

di'stə:bəns 打扰,骚动

🤩短语
  • external disturbance (外扰,外部干扰)

  • emotional disturbance (情绪困扰)

  • disturbance voltage (干扰电压)

  • metabolic disturbance ([生理]代谢紊乱)

  • wave disturbance (n. 波扰动;[气象学]波状扰动)

  • disturbance power (骚扰功率;干扰功率)

  • disturbance of consciousness (意识障碍)

  • visual disturbance (视力障碍;视觉障碍)

🎤例句
  • There were disturbances in the crowd as fans left the stadium. (球迷离开体育场时,人群中发生了骚乱。)

  • army training on controlling civil disturbance (控制平民骚乱的军事训练)

🤔同义词
  • interference, care, obstacle, disorder, worries ([通信][电子]干扰;骚乱;忧虑)

2781. censor

审查,审查员;删改

🎤例句
  • The information given to the press was carefully censored by the Ministry of Defence. (发布给报界的信息经过了国防部的仔细审查。)
🤔同义词
  • examine, review, inspect (审查,检查)

  • supervisor, inspector (检查员;[心理]潜意识压抑力;信件检查员)

2782. lever

'li:və, 'le- 杆,杠杆;施加影响的手段

'li:və, 'le- 用杠杆移动

🤩短语
  • release lever (解锁手柄;分离杆)

  • lever principle (杠杆原理)

  • brake lever (制动杆)

  • lever handle (手柄;杠杆手柄;杆式手柄;手柄操纵杆)

  • hand lever (手柄;手制动杆;柄;手杆)

  • control lever (控制杆;操纵杆)

  • lever type (adj. 杠杆式)

  • shift lever (变速杆)

  • gear lever ([机]变速杆)

  • lever arm (杠杆臂;活动臂)

  • connecting lever (连接棒;连接杆;连接杠杆)

  • lever rule (杠杆定则(定律))

  • valve lever (阀门杆;阀杠杆)

🎤例句
  • Pull this lever to open the gate. (拉此横杆开启大门。)
🤔同义词
  • Control arm, heaver ([机]杠杆;控制杆)

2783. gang

ɡæŋ 一组,一队,(罪犯等)一帮,一群

🤩短语
  • gang of four (四人帮)

  • criminal gang (犯罪集团)

  • gang up (v. 聚集;联合起来)

  • gang boss (小组长;领班;帮派头目)

  • gang saw (n. 框锯,排锯;直锯)

  • gang rape (轮奸)

  • gang war (打群架;聚众斗殴)

  • street gang (街头匪帮;街党)

🎤例句
  • Several gangs were operating in the area. (有好几个犯罪团伙在这个地区活动。)

  • Armed gangs have hijacked lorries. (武装犯罪团伙劫持了卡车。)

🤔同义词
  • cluster, bunch, qun (群;一伙;一组)

2784. detach

di'tætʃ 使分开;拆卸;派遣

🤩短语
  • detach from (从…分离;拆卸)
🎤例句
  • Please detach and fill out the application form. (请撕下申请表并填好。)
🤔同义词
  • mission, keep apart (分离;派遣;使超然)

2785. stimulus

'stimjuləs 刺激物;鼓励

🤩短语
  • economic stimulus (经济刺激)

  • stimulus package (刺激计划)

  • fiscal stimulus (财政刺激)

🎤例句
  • At this age, the infant begins to react more to visual stimuli. (到了这个年龄段,婴儿开始对视觉刺激有了更多的反应。)
🤔同义词
  • incentive, animation, excitement, needle, irritation ([医]刺激;[电子]激励;刺激物)

2786. knot

nɔt 绳结;结合;树节;海里;小群人

nɔt 打结

🤩短语
  • tie the knot ([法]结婚)

  • chinese knot (中国结)

  • gordian knot (难题;戈尔迪之结(希腊神话中的一个难题))

  • love knot (n. 情结;园心结;相思)

  • root knot (根瘤病;根癌)

  • cut the gordian knot (快刀斩乱麻)

🎤例句
  • One lace had broken and been tied in a knot. (一根带子已经断了,被打成一个结。)
🤔同义词
  • ties, nodus ((绳等的)结;节瘤,疙瘩;海里/小时(航速单位))

  • tie off (打结)

  • tie off (打结)

2787. tumult

'tju:mʌlt 喧哗;激动,混乱;吵闹

🎤例句
  • I could simply not be heard in the tumult. (一片嘈杂声中别人根本听不到我说话。)
🤔同义词
  • combustion, row, disturbance, disorder, sound (骚动;骚乱;吵闹;激动)

2788. ardent

'ɑ:dənt 热心的;热情的

🎤例句
  • an ardent supporter of free trade (自由贸易的热心支持者)
🤔同义词
  • intense, acute, warm, eager, tropical (热情的;热心的;激烈的;燃烧般的)

2789. ideology

,aidi'ɔlədʒi, ,idi- 思想,思想体系,意识形态

🤩短语
  • political ideology (政治意识形态)
🎤例句
  • the ideologies of fascism and terrorism (法西斯主义和恐怖主义的意识形态)

  • a new ideology based on individualism (基于个人主义的新思想体系)

2790. everlasting

,eveə'lɑ:stiŋ 永久的,永恒的

🤩短语
  • from everlasting (开天辟地以来,自古以来)

  • everlasting love (永远的爱;不朽之爱)

  • everlasting life (永生;[宗教]来世)

  • from everlasting to everlasting (永远地)

🎤例句
  • everlasting fame (永久的名声)

  • a symbol of God’s everlasting love (上帝永恒之爱的象征)

  • a belief in life everlasting (对永生的信念)

🤔同义词
  • eternal, permanent, lasting, timeless (永恒的;接连不断的)

2791. insight

'insait 洞察,洞悉,见识

🤩短语
  • insight into (深刻理解,洞察…)

  • gain an insight into (看透, 识破)

🎤例句
  • a woman of great insight (一位极有眼光的妇女)
🤔同义词
  • perception, penetration (洞察力;洞悉)

2792. artificial

,ɑ:ti'fiʃəl 人工的;娇揉造作的

🤩短语
  • artificial intelligence (人工智能)

  • artificial leather (人造革)

  • artificial insemination (人工受精)

  • artificial stone (人造石)

  • artificial life (人工生命;人造生命)

  • artificial heart ([医]人工心脏)

  • artificial light (人造光)

  • artificial lake (人工湖;水库;人工蓄水池)

  • artificial flower (人造花)

  • artificial aging (人工时效;人工老化;人工硬化)

  • artificial color (人工色素)

  • artificial limb (n. 假肢)

  • artificial marble (人造大理石)

  • artificial lift (人工升举)

  • artificial person ([经]法人)

  • artificial silk (人造丝)

  • artificial respiration (人工呼吸;人工呼吸急救法)

  • artificial satellite (人造卫星)

  • artificial turf (人造草皮)

  • artificial lighting ([机]人工照明)

🎤例句
  • artificial flowers (假花)

  • artificial light (人造光)

  • artificial fertilizers (化肥)

🤔同义词
  • synthetic, false, simulated, arbitrary (人造的;[自]仿造的;虚伪的;非原产地的;武断的)

2793. uphold

ʌp'həuld 支持;赞成;确认

🎤例句
  • a committee that aims to uphold educational standards (旨在保持教育水准的委员会)
🤔同义词
  • encourage, agree, heart, sustain (支撑;鼓励;赞成;举起)

2794. constitution

宪法;体格;构造

🤩短语
  • chemical constitution (化学结构;化学组成)

  • physical constitution (n. 体格)

  • written constitution (成文宪法)

  • amendments to the constitution (宪法修正案)

  • federal constitution (美国联邦宪法)

  • economic constitution (经济法)

  • genetic constitution (基因组成;遗传素质;遗传成分)

🎤例句
  • The right to speak freely is written into the Constitution of the United States. (言论自由的权利被写入美国宪法。)
🤔同义词
  • formation, fabric, structure, build, make (宪法;体质;章程;构造)

2795. canvas

'kænvəs 粗帆布;油画布

🤩短语
  • on the canvas ((拳击等中)被击倒在地;即将失败)

  • cotton canvas (棉帆布;棉质油画布)

  • canvas shoes (帆布鞋)

  • canvas bag (帆布包,帆布垒包;粗帆布包)

  • under canvas (◎(士兵等)过帐篷生活的,(住)在帐篷里的)

🎤例句
  • a canvas bag (帆布包)
🤔同义词
  • sailcloth ([纺]帆布)

2796. prominent

'prɔminənt 突出的,显要的,著名的

🤩短语
  • prominent feature (突出特征;显著地物)

  • prominent character (主要特性)

🎤例句
  • a prominent Russian scientist (杰出的俄罗斯科学家)

  • The World Cup will have a prominent place on the agenda. (世界杯赛将占据议程表的重要位置。)

🤔同义词
  • obvious, excellent, remarkable, brilliant, marked (突出的,显著的;杰出的;卓越的)

2797. flirt

flə:t 挥动,调情

flə:t 调情者;急动

🤩短语
  • flirt with (同…调情;不认真地考虑)
🎤例句
  • Dad's flirting with all the ladies, or they're all flirting with him, as usual. (爸爸在和所有的女士打情骂俏,或者说她们都在和他调情,跟平常一样。)
🤔同义词
  • play fast and loose, toy with (调情;玩弄;轻率地对待;摆动)

  • whisk (挥动;忽然弹出)

  • scammer (急扔;调情的人;卖弄风骚的人)

2798. duly

dju:li, 'du:li 按时地,适当地

🤩短语
  • duly authorized (经正式授权的)
🎤例句
  • Here are your travel documents, all duly signed. (这是你的旅行证件,都签好了。)
🤔同义词
  • properly, fully, well, adequately, appropriately (适当地;充分地;按时地)

2799. maize

meiz 玉米

🤩短语
  • maize starch (玉米淀粉;玉蜀黍淀粉)

  • maize straw (玉米秸秆;玉米秆)

  • maize yellow (玉米黄)

  • maize meal (玉米粉,玉米面)

🎤例句
  • We can grow sorghum or maize on this plot. (这块地可以种高粱或玉米。)

  • The maize and millet were just putting forth ears. (玉米粟子刚刚吐穗。)

  • The researchers say it should be possible to transfer this process to rice by inserting genes from maize or from wild relatives of rice that also use it. (科学家说,通过把来自玉米或者具有此功能的水稻野生亲属的基因插入水稻中,就有可能让水稻也具有这一功能。)

🤔同义词
  • yellow, xanthic (黄色的,玉米色的)

  • yellow, zea mays ([作物]玉米;黄色,玉米色)