1800_雅思词汇(正序版)
1800. commonwealth
'kɔmənwelθ 全体国民;联邦
-
british commonwealth (英联邦)
-
commonwealth games (英联邦运动会)
-
commonwealth of independent states (n. 独联体;独立国家联合体)
-
commonwealth of nations (英联邦(等于British Commonwealth))
-
commonwealth of australia (澳大利亚联邦)
-
commonwealth bank of australia (澳洲联邦银行)
- ...the Asian, Caribbean and African members of the commonwealth. (…英联邦在亚洲、加勒比海和非洲的成员国。)
- republic, federation (联邦;共和国;国民整体)
1801. confuse
kən'fju:z 使混乱,弄错
- confuse with (混淆)
- People might well confuse the two products. (人们很容易混淆这两种产品。)
- cloud, discombobulate (使混乱;使困惑)
1802. confusion
kən'fju:ʒən 混乱,混同
-
in confusion (乱七八糟;处于混乱状态)
-
chaos and confusion (混乱与浑沌)
-
throw into confusion (打乱;使陷入混乱;使…惊慌失措)
- To avoid confusion, the teams wore different colours. (为了避免混淆,各队穿着不同颜色的服装。)
- chaos, disorder, involvement, mix, turmoil (混淆,混乱;困惑)
1803. congestion
拥挤,混杂
-
traffic congestion (通信量拥挤;信号拥挤)
-
congestion control (拥塞控制;拥挤控制)
-
congestion pricing (拥挤收费;堵车费;高峰期行车收费)
-
nasal congestion (鼻塞;鼻壅塞;鼻充血)
-
congestion avoidance (n. 拥塞避免)
- The problems of traffic congestion will not disappear in a hurry. (交通堵塞问题不会很快消失。)
- injection, crowding (拥挤;拥塞;[病理]充血)
1804. congress
'kɔŋɡres, kən'ɡres 代表会议,(C-)(美国等)议会
-
national people's congress (全国人民代表大会)
-
library of congress (n. 美国国会图书馆)
-
congress party (国大党)
-
african national congress (非洲国民大会)
-
continental congress (大陆会议)
-
member of congress (国会议员;美国众议院议员)
-
act of congress (国会法)
- a congress of the ruling Labor Party (执政党工党的代表大会)
- session, conversation, meeting, parliament (国会;代表大会;会议;社交)
1805. congruent
适合的,一致的,全等的
- They want to work in an organization whose values are congruent with their own. (他们想在一家与他们自己的价值观相同的组织里工作。)
- adaptive, united, consistent, calculated, corresponding ([数]适合的,一致的;全等的;合谐的)
1806. conjunction
kən'dʒʌŋkʃən 连词;联合;连接
-
in conjunction with (连同,共同;与…协力)
-
in conjunction (互相协调)
- The two clauses are joined by a conjunction. (这两个分句由一个连词连在一起。)
- combination, coupling, bond, wedding, join (结合;[语]连接词;同时发生)
1807. conquer
'kɔŋkə 征服;攻克
- divide and conquer (分而治之;各个击破)
-
The Normans conquered England in 1066. (诺曼人于 1066 年征服英格兰。)
-
Egypt was conquered by the Persian king Kambyses. (埃及被波斯国王冈比西斯征服。)
-
defeat, master (战胜,征服;攻克,攻取)
-
overcome, win the day (胜利;得胜)
1808. conquest
'kɔŋkwest 征服,征服地,掠取物
- norman conquest ([史]诺曼底人对英格兰的军事征服)
- the Norman Conquest (= the conquest of England by the Normans ) (诺曼征服)
- prize, defeat, capture (征服,战胜;战利品)
1809. conscience
'kɔnʃəns 良心,犯罪感
-
a clear conscience (问心无愧)
-
guilty conscience (内疚)
-
have no conscience (没有良心;不辨是非)
-
social conscience (社会道德)
-
in all conscience (凭良心;当然;公平地说)
-
have a clear conscience (问心无愧)
-
in good conscience (凭良心;公平地)
-
Well, at least I can face them all with a clear conscience (= the knowledge that you have done nothing wrong ) . (好吧,至少我可以问心无愧地面对他们所有人。)
-
I can’t tell you what to do – it’s a matter of conscience (= something that you must make a moral judgment about ) . (我不能告诉你怎么办——这是良心问题。)
-
a crisis of conscience among medical staff (= a situation in which it is very difficult to decide what is the right thing to do ) (医务人员中的良心危机)
1810. conscientious
,kɔnʃi'enʃəs 认真的,诚心诚意的
-
A conscientious teacher may feel inclined to take work home. (一个认真负责的教师可能会想着把工作带回家去做。)
-
a conscientious and hard-working student (勤勉刻苦的学生)
- serious, earnest (认真的;尽责的;本着良心的;小心谨慎的)
1811. conscious
'kɔnʃəs 清醒的;故意的
-
conscious of (意识到)
-
become conscious of (观察到)
-
safety conscious (adj. 有安全意识的)
- The driver was still conscious when the ambulance arrived. (救护车赶到时,司机仍然神志清醒。)
- aware, intended, studied, designed (意识到的;故意的;神志清醒的)
1812. consecutive
kən'sekjutiv 连续的,连贯的
-
consecutive days (连续营业日;连续作业日)
-
consecutive interpreting (交替传译)
-
consecutive reaction (连锁反应)
-
It had rained for four consecutive days. (雨接连下了四天。)
-
Can they win the title for the third consecutive season? (他们能连续第三个赛季赢得冠军称号吗?)
- connected, coherent (连贯的;连续不断的)
1813. consensus
kən'sensəs 一致,合意
- reach a consensus (达成共识)
-
The EU Council of Finance Ministers failed to reach a consensus on the pace of integration. (欧盟财政部长会议未能就一体化的进度达成共识。)
-
the current consensus of opinion (目前观点上的一致)
-
The general consensus was that technology was a good thing. (大家都认为科技是好东西。)
-
the consensus politics of the fifties (50年代的共识政治)
- accordance, unity, agreement, identity, keeping (一致;舆论;合意)
1814. consent
kən'sent 同意,允许
-
informed consent (知情同意,知会同意;知后同意)
-
written consent (书面同意;同意书)
-
mutual consent (双方同意)
-
by common consent (adv. 大家都同意(公认))
-
He took the car without the owner’s consent . (他没有得到车主的许可就把车开走了。)
-
Her parents gave their consent to the marriage. (她父母同意了这桩婚事。)
-
A patient can refuse consent for a particular treatment at any time. (任何时候病人都可以拒绝同意某一治疗方法。)
-
Most owners are happy to have their names used for publicity if this is done with their prior consent . (大多数所有者都乐意自己的名字用在宣传中,只要事先征得他们的同意就行。)
-
grant, comply, engage (同意;赞成;答应)
-
agreement, accordance, unity, identity, yes (同意;(意见等的)一致;赞成)
1815. consequence
'kɔnsi,kwəns 结果,后果;重要性
-
as a consequence (因此,结果)
-
in consequence (因此;结果)
-
as a consequence of (因此;由于…的结果)
-
in consequence of (由于…的缘故)
-
of consequence (重要,有意义)
-
of no consequence (无足轻重)
-
evil consequence (恶果)
-
immediate consequence (直接后果)
-
economic consequence (经济后果;经济结果)
- I don’t suppose it is of any consequence now. (现在我觉得这事一点都无所谓了。)
- outcome, product, result, significance, event, conclusion (结果;重要性;推论)
1816. consequent
'kɔnsi,kwənt 随之发生的
- consequent on (随之而来;跟着…发生的)
- the rise in inflation and consequent fall in demand (通货膨胀的加剧和随之而来的需求下降)
-
outcome, product, result, event, harvest (结果)
-
resulting (随之发生的;作为结果的)
1817. conservation
,kɔnsə'veiʃən 保存,保护
-
energy conservation (能量守恒;能源节约)
-
water conservation (节约用水,水源保护;水利)
-
soil conservation (土壤保持)
-
water and soil conservation (水土保持)
-
resource conservation (资源保护;资源保育)
-
conservation of energy ([物]能量守恒(定律))
-
conservation law (守恒律)
-
environmental conservation (环境保护)
-
mass conservation (质量守恒;质量不变)
-
conservation tillage (水土保持耕作;保护耕作,保育耕作)
-
momentum conservation (动量守恒)
-
conservation area (保护区)
-
conservation of mass (质量守恒;质量守恒定律)
-
conservation equation (守恒方程)
-
wildlife conservation (野生生物保护)
-
nature conservation (自然保护;自然保育;自然保持)
-
conservation biology (保护生物学)
-
conservation of momentum (动量守恒;动量不变原理)
-
forest conservation (森林保护)
-
world conservation union (世界自然保护联盟;世界自然保育联合会)
-
wildlife conservation (野生生物保护)
-
a local conservation group (当地的一个环境保护团体)
- preservation, protection, maintenance, lee, safeguard (保存,保持;保护)
1818. conservative
kən'sə:vətiv 守旧的,保守的
kən'sə:vətiv 保守主义,保守党人
-
conservative party (n. 保守党)
-
conservative estimate (审慎估计,保守估计)
-
conservative government (保守政权)
-
conservative force (保守力;守恒力)
-
conservative design (保守设计)
-
a very conservative attitude to education (对待教育非常守旧的态度)
-
conservative views (保守的观点)
-
standpat, backward-looking (保守的)
-
old guard, pontificator (保守派,守旧者)
1819. conservatory
kən'sə:və,tɔ:ri 温室;公立艺术学校
- conservatory of music (音乐学院)
-
greenhouse, heated housing ([园艺]温室;音乐学校)
-
preservative (有保存力的;保存性的)
1820. conserve
kən'sə:v, 'kɔnsə:v 保存,保藏
kən'sə:v, 'kɔnsə:v 果酱,蜜饯
-
We must conserve our woodlands for future generations. (我们必须为子孙后代保护林地。)
-
efforts to conserve fish stocks (保护鱼类资源的努力)
-
save, hold (保存;将…做成蜜饯;使守恒)
-
confiture, glazed fruit (果酱;蜜饯)
1821. corresponding
,kɔ:ri'spɔndiŋ 一致的,相同的,相应的
-
corresponding period (同期)
-
corresponding point (对应点)
-
corresponding author (n. 通讯作者;联系人)
-
corresponding element (对应边;对应元)
-
corresponding bank (代理行;往来银行;业务联系银行)
-
corresponding content (对应内容)
- The war and the corresponding fall in trade have had a devastating effect on the country. (战争以及由此所导致的贸易量下降对这个国家产生了致命的影响。)
-
united, consistent, comparative, solid, matching (相当的,相应的;一致的;通信的)
-
suiting (类似(correspond的ing形式);相配)
1822. corrode
kə'rəud 腐蚀,侵蚀
- Acidic water will corrode the pipes. (酸性水会腐蚀管子。)
-
hurt, weather (侵蚀;损害)
-
erode (受腐蚀;起腐蚀作用)
1823. corrupt
kə'rʌpt 腐败的,贪污的
kə'rʌpt (使)腐败,贿赂
-
corrupt practice (弊端;行贿;舞弊行为)
-
foreign corrupt practices act (反国外行贿法规)
- Corrupt judges have taken millions of dollars in bribes. (腐败的法官接受了几百万美元的贿赂。)
-
fallen, putrescent (腐败的,贪污的;堕落的)
-
aggravate, deprave (使腐烂;使堕落,使恶化)
-
go to the bowwows, go to the deuce (堕落,腐化;腐烂)
1824. cosmic
'kɔzmik 宇宙的
-
cosmic ray (宇宙线)
-
cosmic dust (宇宙尘埃)
-
cosmic radiation (宇宙辐射)
- ...the cosmic laws governing our world. (…主宰我们世界的宇宙法则。)
- universal, mundane (宇宙的(等于cosmical))
1825. cosmopolitan
,kɔzmə'pɔlitən 全世界的,世界主义的
-
a vibrant, cosmopolitan city (一个充满活力的国际性都市)
-
a lively hotel with a cosmopolitan atmosphere (一家有着国际化氛围的、热闹的宾馆)
1826. costume
'kɔstju:m, kɔ'stju:m 服装式样;戏服
-
costume jewelry ((用作服饰的)人造珠宝)
-
costume design (最佳服装设计)
-
national costume (民族服装)
-
chinese costume (中式装;唐装;中装)
-
costume jewellery (人造珠宝饰物;服装饰物)
-
costume designer (服装设计师)
-
costume party (化妆舞会;化装舞会)
-
costume designing (服装设计)
-
the film’s lavish costumes and spectacular sets (影片中奢华的戏装和壮观的场景)
-
Hallowe’en costumes (万圣节前夕化装服)
- clothing, wear, garment, apparel ([服装]服装,装束;戏装,剧装)
1827. cosy
'kəuzi 温暖而舒适的,安逸的
- cosy up to ([美国口语])
- The living room was warm and cosy . (客厅暖和又舒适。)
- comfortable, pleasant, easy, cozy (舒适的;惬意的)
1828. couch
kautʃ 长沙发
kautʃ 表达
-
on the couch (在沙发上;[美口]接受心理分析)
-
couch potato (成天躺著或坐在沙发上看电视的人;极为懒惰的人)
- Tom offered to sleep on the couch. (汤姆说他来睡沙发。)
-
bed, chaise lounge (睡椅,[家具]长沙发;床;卧榻)
-
stay down, crouch (蹲伏,埋伏;躺着)
-
put, voice (使躺下;表达;弯下)
1829. council
'kaunsəl 政务会,理事会;委员会
-
state council (国务院)
-
security council ((联合国)安全理事会)
-
city council (市议会)
-
legislative council (立法委员会(英国议会上院))
-
executive council (执行委员会)
-
british council (n. 英国文化委员会)
-
district council ((英国市或乡的)区自治会)
-
national security council (国家安全委员会(NSC))
-
advisory council (咨询委员会;顾问委员会)
-
student council (学生自治会,学生会)
-
local council ((英) 市政委员会)
-
national research council (国家研究委员会)
-
town council (市议会;镇议会)
-
consumer council (消费者委员会)
-
general council (总理事会)
-
vocational training council (职业训练局;职业培训委员会)
-
economic and social council (联合国的经济社会理事会)
-
governing council (理事会;管理委员会)
-
privy council (n. 枢密院)
-
council of europe (欧洲理事会;欧洲委员会)
-
the council for civil liberties (公民自由委员会)
-
the UN Security Council (联合国安全理事会)
- committee, session, congress, meeting, soviet (委员会;会议;理事会;地方议会;顾问班子)
1830. counsel
'kaunsəl 劝告;评议;忠告;律师
-
legal counsel (法律顾问;法律指导)
-
take counsel (商量;征求意见)
-
general counsel (总顾问;法律总顾问;律师事务所;法律咨询公司)
-
take counsel together (共同商议)
-
take counsel with someone (与某人商量,征求某人的意见[亦作 take counsel of someone])
-
counsel for the defence (辩护律师,被告律师)
-
independent counsel (独立检察官;独立委员会;独立顾问)
- He had always been able to count on her wise counsel. (他总是能够指望她明智的忠告。)
-
advice, discussion (法律顾问;忠告;商议;讨论;决策)
-
agree to sb, make suggestions (建议;劝告)
1831. counter
英 [ˈkaʊntə(r)] 美 [ˈkaʊntɚ 柜台
英 [ˈkaʊntə(r)] 美 [ˈkaʊntɚ 反对,反击
-
counter measure (对策;防范措施;反措施)
-
particle counter (粒子计数器;粒子计数管;颗粒测量计数器)
-
over the counter (成药;直接交易)
-
counter attack (反攻,逆袭)
-
under the counter (私下出售的;暗中作成的;违法的;走后门)
-
service counter (服务台)
-
counter current (反流,逆流;反向电流)
-
check-in counter (入口检查处;报到处)
-
counter top (案台,柜台面)
-
counter flow (逆流)
-
counter party (对应方)
-
counter offer (买方还价,还盘)
-
ticket counter (售票台;售票柜台;票务处)
-
counter trade (补偿贸易;相向贸易;反信风)
-
program counter (程序计数器)
-
counter pressure (背压,反压)
-
counter sample (相对样品;对等货样)
-
bar counter (吧台;酒吧台)
-
electronic counter (电子计算器)
-
frequency counter (计频器)
- He wondered if the girl behind the counter recognised him. (他在想柜台后面的那个女孩是否认出了他。)
-
arithmometer, counting machine ([数][电子][核][计量]计数器,计算器;[贸易]柜台;计算者)
-
contrary, backward, conversely, inversely (相反地)
-
Break back, knock back (反击;反对)
-
contrary, opposite, adverse, cross (相反的)
1832. counterbalance
'kauntə,bæləns, ,kauntə'bæləns 平衡,平衡力
'kauntə,bæləns, ,kauntə'bæləns 使平衡,抵销
- ...organizations set up as a counterbalance to groups allied to the ANC. (...作为对与非洲人国民大会联盟团体制衡而成立的各种组织。)
-
make weight, equilibrant ([机][力]平衡力;自动抵销)
-
kill, offset ([机][力]使平衡;抵消)
1833. counterfeit
'kauntəfit 伪造的
'kauntəfit 伪造
'kauntəfit 伪造,仿造
-
counterfeit money (假币;伪钞)
-
counterfeit products (假货;仿造产品)
-
counterfeit software (盗版软件)
-
He admitted possessing and delivering counterfeit currency. (他承认持有和运送了假币。)
-
Levi Strauss says counterfeits of the company's jeans are flooding Europe. (利瓦伊·斯特劳斯说该公司牛仔裤的仿冒品充斥着欧洲市场。)
-
simulate, doctor, come ([法]伪造,仿造;假装,伪装)
-
act, put on (仿造;假装)
-
stumour, shoddy (赝品;冒牌货;[法]伪造品)
-
artificial, false (假冒的,[法]伪造的;虚伪的)
1834. counterpart
'kauntə,pɑ:t 对应的物或人
- As soon as he heard what was afoot, he telephoned his German and Italian counterparts to protest. (他一听到在进行中的事,马上就给德国和意大利相应人员打电话抗议。)
- repeat, coppy (副本;配对物;极相似的人或物)
1835. coupon
'ku:pɔn 证明持券人有某种权利的卡片,票证,赠券
-
coupon rate (票面利率;息票利率)
-
coupon bond (附息票债券)
-
coupon code (优惠码;折扣代码)
- The coupon entitles you to ten cents off your next purchase. (这张优惠券可以让你在下次购物时节省10分钱。)
- Oakley, annie oakley ([金融]息票;[贸易]赠券;联票;[经]配给券)
1836. courier
'ku:riə (旅行)服务员;信使;送急件的人
-
courier service (快递服务)
-
by courier (由快递公司传递)
-
courier receipt (专递收据;快邮收据)
-
diplomatic courier (外交信使)
- ...a motorcycle courier. (…一名骑摩托车的信使。)
- ciceroni, gaid (导游;情报员,通讯员;送快信的人)
1837. courtesy
'kə:tisi 礼貌,谦恭
-
courtesy of (经由…提供;蒙…好意)
-
by courtesy (礼貌起见)
-
by courtesy of (蒙…的好意;由于…的作用)
-
courtesy call (礼节性拜访)
- It’s a matter of common courtesy to acknowledge letters. (确认收到来信是起码的礼貌。)
-
grace, kindness (礼貌;好意;恩惠)
-
red-carpet, complaisant (殷勤的;被承认的;出于礼节的)
1838. coverage
承保险别;新闻报道(范围);保证金
-
media coverage (媒体报道)
-
insurance coverage ([经]保险责任范围)
-
coverage rate (覆盖率)
-
news coverage (新闻报道)
-
forest coverage (森林笼罩率)
-
coverage area (覆盖范围;有效区;作用范围)
-
area coverage (n. 区域范围)
-
press coverage (新闻报道)
-
full coverage ([经]完全承保)
-
coverage ratio (建蔽率,覆盖率;[经]偿还能力系数)
-
liability coverage (责任保险,责任险承保范围)
-
special coverage (专题报道;特别保险)
- live coverage of the match (= the match is broadcast at the same time that it is happening ) (这场比赛的现场直播)
- lay over, decken ([植]覆盖,覆盖范围)
1839. coward
'kauəd 胆怯者,懦夫
- Try it. Don’t be such a coward. (试一下,别那么胆小。)
-
chicken, molly (懦夫,懦弱的人)
-
timid, harehearted (胆小的,懦怯的)
1840. crack
kræk 裂缝,破裂声;v使破裂;噼啪作响;解开
-
fatigue crack (疲劳裂纹)
-
crack down (镇压;取缔;劈啪击下)
-
crack propagation (裂纹扩展)
-
crack down on (镇压;制裁)
-
crack tip (裂纹尖端,裂纹端)
-
crack growth (裂纹扩展;龟裂增长)
-
crack on (v. [口]继续疾驶;满帆前进;继续干下去)
-
crack resistance (抗裂性;抗裂度;裂纹阻力)
-
crack initiation (裂纹萌生;裂纹开裂)
-
crack width (裂缝宽度)
-
crack control (n. 裂绞控制)
-
crack length (裂纹长度;裂缝长度;裂隙长度)
-
crack formation (龟裂形成)
-
get cracking (开始;开始工作;开始移动)
-
hot crack ([机]热裂,过热裂缝)
-
crack a smile ([俚]展颜微笑)
-
transverse crack (横裂;横向裂缝)
-
crack extension (裂纹扩展;裂纹扩张)
-
crack detection (裂纹检验)
-
shrinkage crack (收缩裂缝)
- She opened the door a crack and peeped into the room. (她把门打开一条缝,往房间里偷看。)
-
fracture, open up (使破裂;打开;变声)
-
fracture, come apart at the seams (破裂;爆裂)
-
split, crevice ([高分子]裂缝;声变;噼啪声)
-
greatest, best, perfect, prime (最好的;高明的)
1841. cradle
'kreidl 摇篮,策源地;支船架vt把放在摇篮里
-
in the cradle (在摇篮里;在婴儿时期;初期)
-
from the cradle (自幼,从小)
-
from cradle to grave (一生(等于from the cradle to the grave))
-
rob the cradle ([美俚]劫摇篮;老牛吃嫩草;与比自己年轻地多的异性约会)
- She rocked the cradle to quieten the child. (她摇动摇篮,让宝宝安静下来。)
-
bassinet, berceau (摇篮;发源地;发祥地;[建][医]支船架)
-
foster (抚育;把...搁在支架上;把...放在摇篮内)
1842. cutting
'kʌtiŋ 开凿出来的公路,铁路;剪报
'kʌtiŋ 锋利的
-
cutting machine ([建]切削机,切割机;裁切机,裁剪机;截煤机;下料压力机)
-
cutting tool (切削刀具;割削工具)
-
cutting edge (剪刃,切削刃;刀刃,刀口)
-
cutting force (切削力;割削力)
-
cutting down (研磨修整)
-
laser cutting (激光切割)
-
cutting off (切断)
-
metal cutting (金属切削)
-
cutting speed (切割速度)
-
wire cutting (电火花线切割;钢丝切坯)
-
paper cutting (剪纸)
-
cutting fluid (切削液;乳化切削油)
-
plasma cutting (等离子切割)
-
cutting depth (切削深度,切削厚度;掏槽深度;切项度;开挖深度)
-
cutting through (刻纹过深)
-
cutting back (修剪;短截)
-
cutting head (刀头;刻纹头;机械录音头)
-
die cutting (模切;冲切)
-
cutting system (锯切分级法)
-
laser cutting machine (激光切割机)
- ...notice boards crowded with newspaper cuttings. (…贴满了剪报的布告栏。)
-
slicing, C-O ([机]切断;剪辑;开凿)
-
sharp, freezing (锋利的;严寒的;尖酸刻薄的)
-
slitting, sundering (削减(cut的ing形式);[林]采伐;切开)
1843. cylinder
'silində 圆桶,汽缸
-
hydraulic cylinder (液压缸;液缸;油唧)
-
cylinder head (气缸盖)
-
cylinder block (气缸体;气缸柱;气缸座)
-
engine cylinder (发动机汽缸)
-
oil cylinder ([化]油缸)
-
cylinder liner (汽缸衬垫)
-
air cylinder (汽缸;储气筒;空气气缸)
-
cylinder body (缸体;汽缸体)
-
cylinder pressure (液压缸压力;汽缸压力)
-
circular cylinder ([数]圆柱体;圆筒)
-
hollow cylinder (空心圆柱体)
-
gas cylinder (煤气罐;气体钢筒;高压气瓶)
-
pressure cylinder (增压缸;压力缸)
-
inner cylinder (内圆筒)
-
plate cylinder (印版滚筒)
-
steel cylinder (钢筒)
-
actuating cylinder (作动筒;主动油缸;制动气缸)
-
cylinder wall (缸壁)
-
master cylinder (主缸;制动缸;控制缸)
-
pneumatic cylinder (气缸,气压缸)
- a four-cylinder engine (四汽缸引擎)
- cyclinder, cylindrical surface (圆筒;汽缸;[数]柱面;圆柱状物)
1844. cynical
'sinikəl 愤世嫉俗的
- a cynical view of human nature (认为人性本恶的一种观点)
1845. dairy
'dεəri 牛奶及乳品店,牛奶场
-
dairy industry (乳品业,乳品加工业;乳制品行业)
-
dairy product (乳制品)
-
dairy cattle (奶牛;乳畜)
-
dairy produce (乳制品)
-
dairy farm (n. 乳牛场)
-
dairy cow (n. 奶牛;乳牛)
-
dairy farming (乳品业;乳牛业;酪农业)
-
dairy farmer (奶农;畜牧工人)
-
dairy food (乳品;乳制品)
-
dairy factory (乳制品加工厂)
- In my childhood, local dairies bought milk from local farmers. (在我小时候,本地的乳品公司向当地农场主收购牛奶。)
-
milker, milking cow (奶制品;乳牛;制酪场;[食品]乳品店;牛奶及乳品业)
-
milky ([食品]乳品的;牛奶的;牛奶制的;产乳的)
1846. dam
dæm 水坝,筑坝,抑制,阻拦
-
arch dam (拱坝,拱形坝)
-
dam body (坝体;坝身)
-
dam foundation (坝基)
-
gravity dam (重力坝)
-
three gorges dam (三峡大坝)
-
concrete dam (混凝土坝)
-
earth dam (土坝)
-
tailing dam (尾矿坝)
-
aswan dam (阿斯旺水坝(建在埃及东南部城市阿斯旺附近的尼罗河河段上))
-
gorge dam (峡谷坝)
-
hoover dam (胡佛水坝(美国最高的水坝,位于科罗拉多河下游))
-
overflow dam (溢流堰)
-
check dam (节制坝;拦沙坝)
-
aswan high dam ((埃及)阿斯旺水坝(建在埃及阿斯旺市附近的尼罗河河段上))
-
the high dam (高坝)
-
dam crest (坝顶)
-
dam up (筑坝拦水;抑制;阻止)
- Once she allowed her anger to show, it could not be dammed up again. (她一旦发起脾气来就不可收拾。)
-
control over, take control of (控制;筑坝)
-
bar, obstacle, let, stop ([水利]水坝;障碍)
1847. damp
dæmp 潮湿(的),湿气,使潮湿
-
damp down (封火)
-
damp proof (防潮,防湿性)
-
damp air (潮湿空气;湿空气)
-
fire damp explosion (瓦斯爆炸)
-
damp squib (失败,落空)
- Damp had stained the walls. (墙上留下了潮湿的痕迹。)
-
control, stay, restrain ([气象][物]使潮湿;使阻尼;使沮丧,抑制)
-
moisturize (减幅,阻尼;[气象][物]变潮湿)
-
moisture, humidity, wet ([气象][物]潮湿,湿气)
-
wet, humid, moisty ([气象][物]潮湿的)
1848. dart
英 [dɑ:t] 美 [dɑrt] 标,镖
英 [dɑ:t] 美 [dɑrt] 投掷
英 [dɑ:t] 美 [dɑrt] 急冲
-
a poisoned dart (毒镖)
-
She darted a sly sideways glance at Bramwell. (她狡猾地斜瞟了布莱威尔一眼。)
-
javelin, onrush (镖;飞镖;标枪;猛冲)
-
pitch, throw (突进;投掷;猛冲)
-
cast, toss (投掷;投射)
1849. dash
dæʃ 撞击;冲,短跑;破折号;闯劲
-
dash forward (插上;向前冲)
-
a dash of (少许;一点儿)
-
dash in (急写)
-
dash off (v. 匆忙完成)
-
cut a dash (大出风头;摆阔)
-
dash along (v. 滔滔不绝)
-
dash out (v. 冲出,跑开;删去,勾掉)
-
em dash (n. 长破折号)
- Suddenly she dashed down to the cellar. (她猛地朝地窖冲过去。)
-
jerking motion (破折号;冲撞)
-
discomfit (使…破灭;猛撞;泼溅)
-
knock against, impinge on (猛冲;撞击)
1850. database
'deitəbeis 数据库
-
database system (数据库系统;资料库系统)
-
database management (数据库管理,资料库管理)
-
relational database (关系数据库)
-
database management system (数据库管理系统)
-
distributed database ([计]分布式数据库)
-
database server (数据库服务器;资料库伺服器)
-
database access (数据库存取)
-
network database (网络数据库;网状式资料库)
-
database file (数据库文件)
-
database software (数据库软件;资料库软体)
-
computer database (计算机数据库)
-
database engine (数据库引擎;资料库引擎)
-
database administrator (数据库管理员;数据库管理程序)
-
database administration (数据库管理;资料库管理)
-
design database (设计数据库)
-
database schema (数据库模式;数据库架构)
-
database manager (数据库管理器)
-
database size (数据库大小)
-
database record (资料库记录)
-
introduction to database (数据库概论)
- customer details held on a database (存储在数据库内的客户详细信息)
- dbase, informix ([计]数据库,资料库)
1851. date
deit 日期;约会
-
up to date (adj. 最新的;最近的;现代的)
-
out of date (过时的;过期的;废弃的)
-
delivery date (交货日期)
-
early date (早期)
-
date of birth (出生日期)
-
expiry date (到期日;有效期限)
-
date from (追溯到;始于;起源于)
-
blind date (n. 从未见面的男女经第三者安排所作的约会)
-
date of shipment (装船日期;发料日期)
-
due date (到期日)
-
effective date (有效日期;生效期)
-
on a date (约会)
-
expiration date (截止日期)
-
shipment date (装船日期;装运期)
-
date of delivery (交货日期)
-
date back (追溯到;回溯至)
-
keep up to date (使记到最近时期;赶上时代潮流)
-
release date (发布日期;发行日期;出厂日期)
-
maturity date (到期日)
-
chinese date (n. 枣)
-
The date on the letter was 30th August 1962. (信上的日期是1962年8月30日。)
-
What’s today’s date? (今天几号?)
-
era, years, engagement (日期;约会;年代;枣椰子)
-
get out of fashion, out of season (过时;注明日期;始于(某一历史时期))
1852. dawn
dɔ:n 黎明;开始;发生
-
at dawn (拂晓;天一亮)
-
before dawn (凌晨;黎明前;拂晓)
-
dawn on (开始被理解;渐渐明白)
-
crack of dawn (n. 破晓;黎明)
-
When dawn broke (= the first light of the day appeared ) , we were still 50 miles from Calcutta. (破晓的时候,我们离加尔各答还有50英里。)
-
I was up at the crack of dawn (= very early in the morning ) to get the plane. (我一大早就起来赶飞机。)
-
We worked from dawn to dusk (= through the whole day while it is light ) . (我们从早干到晚。)
-
the cold light of dawn (清冷的晨曦)
-
morning, origin ([天]黎明;开端)
-
come out, break of day (破晓;出现;被领悟)
1853. day
dei 白天,一天
-
every day (每天;每个白天)
-
one day ((将来)有一天;总有一天;(过去)某一天)
-
all day (整天)
-
by day (在白天;日间)
-
day by day (一天天;逐日)
-
of the day (当时的;当代的)
-
first day (n. 星期日)
-
next day (第二天)
-
some day (总有一天;将来有一天;来日)
-
other day (几天前)
-
in the day (在白天;在一天中)
-
with each passing day (日益地,一天天地)
-
national day (国庆节)
-
day and night (日以继夜)
-
per day (每日,每天)
-
valentine's day (n. 情人节(每年2月14日))
-
another day (另一天,又一天;改日;吉日)
-
last day (最后一天;最后审判日)
-
on the day (在那天;(英)到那时)
-
the day before (前一天)
-
We spent three days in Paris. (我们在巴黎度过了三天。)
-
‘What day is it today?’ ‘Friday.’ (“今天星期几?” “星期五。”)
-
He left two days ago. (他两天前离开的。)
-
I’ll call you in a couple of days. (我过两天给你电话。)
-
I saw Jane the day before yesterday . (前天我看到了简。)
-
We’re leaving for New York the day after tomorrow . (我们后天启程去纽约。)
-
I got an email from Sue the other day (= a few days ago ) . (前几天,我收到休发来的一封电子邮件。)
-
Women generally use up about 2,000 calories a day (= each day ) . (女性一般每天消耗大约2,000卡路里。)
-
period, season, page (一天;时期;白昼)
-
day-to-day (日间的;逐日的)
1854. dazzle
'dæzl 眩目,耀眼
- a deer dazzled by the headlights (被车头灯光照得目眩的鹿)
-
effulgence, flashiness (耀眼的光;灿烂)
-
show off, brag about (眼花缭乱;炫耀)
1855. deadlock
'dedlɔk 僵局,僵局
- break the deadlock (打破僵局)
-
The talks have reached a complete deadlock . (会谈完全陷入僵局。)
-
a last-ditch effort to break the deadlock (打破僵局的最后努力)
-
Negotiations ended in deadlock. (谈判最后陷入了僵局。)
-
impasse, logjam (僵局,停顿)
-
bog down ([计]死锁;停顿)
-
bog down (停顿;相持不下)
1856. deadly
'dedli 致命的,殊死的
'dedli 死一般地,非常
-
deadly poison (n. 致命毒药)
-
deadly sins (不可饶恕的罪行)
-
seven deadly sins (七宗罪,七大罪)
-
a deadly poison (致命的毒药)
-
a deadly weapon (致命武器)
-
intense, kill, fatal ([医]致命的;非常的;死一般的)
-
extremely, badly, highly, greatly, too (非常;如死一般地)
1857. deaf
def 聋的;不愿听的
-
turn a deaf ear (充耳不闻;不加理睬;不愿听)
-
deaf ears ((鸡的)耳朵)
-
deaf and dumb (聋哑的,又聋又哑)
-
deaf mute (聋哑人;聋哑的)
-
partially deaf (听力部分残疾)
-
communication between deaf and hearing people (失聪者和听力正常者之间的交流)
-
I think Mum’s going a bit deaf . (我觉得妈妈有点耳聋了。)
-
She’s deaf and dumb (= unable to hear or speak ) and communicates using sign language. (她又聋又哑,用手语交流。)
-
Tom was born profoundly deaf (= having great difficulty hearing ) . (汤姆天生几乎全聋。)
- dunny (聋的)
1858. depart
di'pɑ:t 离开,启程
-
depart from (离开;开出;从……出发)
-
depart for (开往…;去往…;动身去…)
- Flights by Air Europe depart Gatwick on Tuesdays. (欧洲航空公司的航班每逢周二从盖特威克机场起飞。)
- leave, split, vary, quit, get out (离开;出发,起程;违反;去世)
1859. depict
di'pikt 描写,描绘
- a book depicting life in pre-revolutionary Russia (描写革命前俄国人生活的一本书)
- bewrite, describe v. say what is like (描述;描画)
1860. deplete
di'pli:t 耗尽,用尽
- ...substances that deplete the ozone layer. (…消耗臭氧层的物质。)
- spend, exhaust (耗尽,用尽;使衰竭,使空虚)
1861. depletion
di'pli:ʃən 取尽,用尽
-
ozone depletion (臭氧消耗;臭氧枯竭)
-
depletion region ([电]耗尽区;势垒区;阻挡层)
- consumption, waste, wear (消耗;损耗;放血)
1862. deplore
di'plɔ: 哀悼, 非难"
- condemn, denounce (谴责;悲悼;哀叹;对…深感遗憾)
1863. deposit
存款;定金;沉淀,沉积
-
ore deposit (矿床;矿层)
-
deposit insurance (存款保险)
-
deposit account (存款帐户;储蓄存款)
-
bank deposit (银行存款)
-
time deposit (定期存款)
-
mineral deposit ([地]矿床)
-
savings deposit (储蓄存款)
-
iron deposit (铁矿床)
-
deposit money (银行活期存款)
-
oil deposit (油田;石油矿床)
-
deposit certificate (银行存款单)
-
certificates of deposit (存款证)
-
deposit rate (存款利率)
-
safe deposit (保险箱)
-
salt deposit (盐垢;盐类沉积)
-
security deposit (押金,保证金)
-
on deposit (◎存放着,寄存,保藏着)
-
deposit slip (n. 存款单)
-
federal deposit insurance corporation (美国联邦存款保险公司)
-
scale deposit (水垢;积垢)
- fatty deposits on the heart (心脏上沉积的脂肪层)
-
fund, saving, covers, sludge, precipitation (存款;[金融]保证金;[地质][电]沉淀物)
-
trust in, trust with ([地质]使沉积;存放)
-
settle, to precipitate ([电]沉淀)
1864. depress
di'pres 降低,使沮丧;使萧条
-
The thought of taking the exam again depressed him. (想到要补考,他就心情沮丧。)
-
It depresses me that nobody seems to care. (似乎没有人在乎,这让我感到很沮丧。)
- drive down, weigh down (压低;使沮丧;使萧条)
1865. depression
沮丧 消沉 凹陷 萧条时期
-
great depression (大萧条(美国经济大萧条时期))
-
economic depression ([经]经济萧条)
-
postpartum depression (产后忧郁症,产后抑郁)
-
clinical depression ([心理学]临床忧郁症)
-
tropical depression (热带低气压;热带气旋)
-
freezing point depression (冰点降低)
-
manic depression (躁郁症,躁狂抑郁状态)
-
chronic depression (慢性萧条;[医]慢性抑郁)
-
depression area (沉降区)
-
prosperity and depression (繁荣与萧条)
-
mental depression (心理抑郁;精神消沈)
-
spreading depression (扩散性抑制)
- He never forgot the hardships he witnessed during the Great Depression of the 1930s. (他从未忘记20世纪30年代经济大萧条时期他所目睹的艰辛。)
- recession, disappointment (沮丧;[地理]洼地;[经]不景气;忧愁)
1866. deprive
di'praiv 剥夺,使丧失
- deprive of (vt. 剥夺;失去)
- They've been deprived of the fuel necessary to heat their homes. (他们无法得到住房取暖必需的燃料。)
- shear, strip of (使丧失,剥夺)
1867. deputy
'depjuti 代表,代理人
-
deputy director (副局长,副厅长;副院长)
-
deputy secretary (副秘书)
-
deputy director general (副局长;副处长;副司长)
-
deputy mayor (副市长)
-
deputy chief (副局长;副科长;副处长;副警长;副总警监)
-
deputy general manager (副总经理)
-
deputy prime minister (副总理;副首相)
-
deputy head (副职;副校长)
-
deputy chairman (副主席;副董事长)
-
deputy president (副行长;副校长)
-
deputy commander (副司令;副指挥)
-
deputy manager (副经理)
-
deputy commissioner (副局长;副总监;副署长)
- His brother was acting as his deputy in America. (他的兄弟充当他在美洲的代理人。)
-
agent, representation, factor, secondary, proxy ([法][贸易]代理人,代表)
-
acting, vice, agent, auxiliary (副的;[法][贸易]代理的)
1868. derelict
'derilikt 被抛弃的
- Her body was found dumped in a derelict warehouse less than a mile from her home. (她的尸体被发现丢在离她家不到一英里的一座废弃的仓库里。)
-
ownerless, masterless (玩忽职守的;无主的;被抛弃了的)
-
Ishmael (遗弃物;玩忽职守者;被遗弃的人)
1869. derive
得到,起源于
- derive from (源出,来自,得自;衍生于)
- Mr. Ying is one of those happy people who derive pleasure from helping others. (英先生是那种助人为乐的快活人。)
- to originate (起源)
1870. descend
di'send 下降;下来;遗传;袭击
-
descend from (由…传下来的;起源于)
-
descend on (袭击)
-
descend upon (vt. 突然到达);袭击(突然降临)
-
Our plane started to descend. (我们的飞机开始下降。)
-
I heard his footsteps descending the stairs. (我听到他下楼的脚步声。)
- decline, go down (下降;下去;下来;遗传;屈尊)
1871. descent
di'sent 下降;斜坡;血流
-
gradient descent (梯度下降)
-
descent method (n. 下降法)
-
chinese descent (中国血统;炎黄子孙)
-
steepest descent method (最速下降法;最陡下降法)
- Passengers must fasten their seat belts prior to descent. (乘客在飞机降落之前必须系好安全带。)
- reduction, birth, decline, fall, blood ([航]下降;[遗]血统;袭击)
1872. description
di'skripʃən 描写,描绘,叙述
-
detailed description (详细描述;详细说明)
-
job description (工作说明)
-
brief description (简要说明;简介)
-
general description (一般说明,总则)
-
product description (产品描述;产品说明;产品介绍)
-
physical description (物理描述;外形著录)
-
formal description (形式描述)
-
full description (完整叙述,充分的描述)
-
beyond description (无法形容,难以形容)
-
vivid description (生动的描述;生动的报导)
-
complete description (完整的叙述,圆满的描述)
-
problem description (问题描述,问题说明)
-
short description (简短说明;简要说明;短注释)
-
functional description ([计]功能性说明)
-
technical description (技术说明)
-
give a description of (描写,描述;对…进行描述)
-
item description (项目描述)
-
description of goods (货物摘要;货物名称)
-
The booklet gives a brief description of each place. (这本小册子对每一个地方都作了简短的介绍。)
-
Berlin sounds fascinating from your description. (从你的描述来看,柏林是个迷人的城市。)
- presentation, type, style, characterization (描述,描写;类型;说明书)
1873. desert
'dezət 沙漠
'dezət 无人居住的
'dezət 丢弃
'dezət 离开
-
desert island (n. 荒岛)
-
sahara desert (撒哈拉大沙漠[北非])
-
gobi desert (戈壁沙漠(蒙古和中国西北部))
-
taklimakan desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠(新疆塔里木盆地中部))
-
desert landscape (沙漠地貌)
-
arabian desert (n. 阿拉伯沙漠)
-
desert soil (荒漠土,荒漠土壤)
-
rocky desert (岩质沙漠)
-
desert storm (沙漠风暴(指1990年以美国为首的多国部队针对伊拉克侵占科威特而发动的军事进攻))
-
sandy desert (纯沙沙漠)
-
desert climate (沙漠气候,荒漠气候)
-
cold desert (n. 冻原;寒冷不毛之地)
-
kalahari desert (喀拉哈里沙漠(位于非洲南部))
-
atacama desert (阿塔卡马沙漠(位于智利北部))
-
namib desert (纳米布沙漠(位于非洲西南部,是世界上最古老、最干燥的沙漠之一))
-
the Sahara Desert (撒哈拉沙漠)
-
This area of the country is mostly desert. (该国的这一地区大部分是沙漠。)
-
yield, quit (遗弃;放弃;逃跑)
-
run out on, walk out on (遗弃;开小差;逃掉)
-
sands, wold ([地理]沙漠;[农]荒原;应得的赏罚)
-
wild, hungry ([地理]沙漠的;荒凉的;不毛的)
1874. deserve
di'zə:v 应得,应受
-
What have I done to deserve this? (我做了什么事,要得到这样的报应?)
-
I’m sorry for the kids. They deserve better (= deserve to be treated in a better way ) . (我为这些孩子感到难过,他们应该过得更好。)
-
Ledley deserves a place in the team. (莱德利应该在队里占有一席之地。)
-
Paula deserves a special mention for all the help she has given us. (应该特别提一下葆拉,她给了我们许多帮助。)
-
I would never hit anyone, even if they deserved it. (我决不会打人,哪怕他欠揍。)
-
What has he done to deserve this punishment ? (他做了什么,竟会受到这样的惩罚?)
-
People who are sent to prison for drunk-driving get what they deserve . (那些醉酒驾车被送进监狱的人是罪有应得的。)
-
be deserving of (应受,应得)
-
be deserving of (应受,应得)
1875. design
di'zain 设计,构思;设计制图术
-
design method (设计方法,设计法)
-
design for (设计来作)
-
system design (系统设计;制度设计)
-
product design (产品设计)
-
engineering design (工程设计)
-
structure design (结构设计)
-
software design (软件设计,软件开发)
-
design process (设计过程,设计程序;设计加工)
-
design principle (设计原理)
-
structural design (结构设计)
-
new design (新式样,新设计)
-
design scheme (设计方案)
-
optimal design (优化设计;最佳设计)
-
design idea (设计理念)
-
optimization design (优化设计)
-
optimum design (最佳设计,最优设计)
-
landscape design (景观设计;园林设计;环境景观设计)
-
architectural design (建筑设计;结构设计)
-
professional design (专业设计;设计合理)
-
interior design (室内设计;室内装饰;内部装饰业)
-
The new plane is in its final design stage. (这种新型飞机正处于最后的设计阶段。)
-
the design process (设计过程)
-
the design team (设计团队)
-
a course in graphic design (平面设计课程)
-
computer-aided design (计算机辅助设计)
-
project, engineer, style, schedule, frame (设计;计划;构思)
-
programming, device, pattern (设计;图案)
-
project, engineer (设计)
1876. designate
'deziɡneit, 'deziɡnit, -neit 把定名为,指派,标出
- Buildings are designated by red squares on the map. (在地图上建筑物用红色方块标明。)
-
specify, ticket, name, appoint (指定;指派;标出;把…定名为)
-
assigned, named, appointed (指定的;选定的)
1877. discard
dis'kɑ:d, 'diskɑ:d 抛弃,遗弃
- into the discard (废弃不用;被遗弃)
- Read the manufacturer's guidelines before discarding the box. (先阅读制造商的说明书再把盒子丢掉。)
-
yield, desert, quit (抛弃;放弃;丢弃)
-
fall out of, render up, to renounce, to abandon, to give up (放弃)
-
rejection, abandonment (抛弃;被丢弃的东西或人)
1878. discern
di'sə:n, -'zə:n 看出,辨出
- We could just discern a town in the distance. (我们依稀看到远处有一座城镇。)
-
recognize, identify (识别;领悟,认识)
-
see clearly, tell from (看清楚,辨别)
1879. discharge
dis'tʃɑ:dʒ, 'distʃɑ:dʒ, dis'tʃ- 卸货;排出(液体,气体);释放
-
discharge of (v. 卸下)
-
discharge standard (排放标准)
-
partial discharge (局部放电;部分放电;部份履行)
-
electrical discharge machining (电火花加工;[电]放电机械制作)
-
pollutant discharge (污染物排放)
-
water discharge (排水;排水量)
-
gas discharge (气体放电)
-
glow discharge (辉光放电)
-
discharge from (解雇;释放)
-
discharge capacity (放电容量;排流能力)
-
corona discharge (电晕放电)
-
electric discharge (放电)
-
zero discharge (零排放;无出料;空转)
-
flood discharge (泄洪;洪水流量)
-
pollution discharge (排污)
-
electrostatic discharge (静电放电)
-
arc discharge (弧放电)
-
discharge process (放电过程;放电作用;排出过程)
-
discharge valve (卸料阀;排出阀)
-
after discharge (后放;后续放电)
- Hospitals now tend to discharge patients earlier than in the past. (与过去相比,现在医院更趋向于让病人早些出院。)
-
issue, forgive ([劳经]解雇;卸下;放出;免除)
-
issue, shed ([环境]排放;卸货;[流]流出)
-
firing, dismissal ([环境]排放;卸货;[劳经]解雇)
1880. discipline
'disiplin 训练,纪律,戒律,惩罚
-
academic discipline (n. 学术科目)
-
engineering discipline (工程学科;工程规范)
-
fiscal discipline (财政纪律)
-
intellectual discipline (知识学科)
-
discipline inspection commission (纪委)
-
labour discipline (劳动纪律)
-
strengthen discipline (加强纪律)
-
severe discipline (严格的纪律)
-
maintain discipline (维持纪律)
-
The book gives parents advice on discipline. (这本书指导父母如何管教孩子。)
-
serious discipline problems in the police force (警察队伍内严重的纪律问题)
-
science, punishment, rod, knowledge, payment (学科;[管理]纪律;训练;惩罚)
-
coach, drill (训练,训导;惩戒)
1881. disclose
dis'kləuz 透露,泄露
-
Some companies have already voluntarily disclosed similar information . (一些公司已经主动透露了类似的信息。)
-
He refused to disclose the identity of the politician. (他拒绝透露那位政治家的身份。)
- reveal, expose (公开;揭露)
1882. discord
'diskɔ:d, dis'kɔ:d 不和,争吵,(声音)不和谐
-
apple of discord (不和的金苹果;引起不和的争端;不和的种子;祸根(据希腊神话三女神因争金苹果而导致特洛伊战争))
-
an apple of discord (争端;祸根)
-
marital discord (婚姻不和)
-
discord within NATO (北约内部的纷争)
-
misunderstanding, strife ([声]不和;不调和;嘈杂声)
-
out of tune with, out of line (不一致;刺耳)
1883. discount
['diskaunt, dis'k-] 折扣
['diskaunt, dis'k-] 不全信,低估,漠视
-
at a discount (打折扣;不受欢迎,没销路)
-
special discount (特别折扣)
-
discount price (折扣价格)
-
quantity discount (数量折扣,大批量折扣)
-
discount for cash ([经]贴现)
-
cash discount (现金折扣)
-
discount factor (折现系数;贴现因素)
-
discount window (贴现窗口)
-
discount interest ([经]贴现利息)
-
trade discount (商业折扣)
-
discount store (廉价商店)
-
discount cash flow (现金收支折现法;贴现现金流)
-
purchase discount (购货折扣)
-
volume discount (数量折扣;总额折扣)
- They are often available at a discount. (它们经常可以以折扣价买到。)
-
agio, rabato ([贸易]折扣;[金融]贴现率)
-
water sth. down, preach down ([贸易]打折扣;将…贴现;贬损)
1884. discreet
dis'kri:t 谨慎的,思虑两全的
-
He assured her that he would be discreet. (他向她保证会谨慎行事。)
-
I stood back at a discreet distance. (我谨慎地保持一段距离站在后面。)
- careful, cautious, prudent, wary (谨慎的;小心的)
1885. discrete
dis'kri:t 分离的,不相关联的
-
discrete element (分立元件,离散元素)
-
discrete cosine transform (离散余弦变换)
-
discrete time ([计]离散时间)
-
discrete element method (离散单元法)
-
discrete fourier transform (离散傅里叶变换)
-
discrete mathematics (离散数学)
-
discrete data (离散数据;间断数据)
-
discrete system (离散系统,集块参数系统)
-
discrete variable ([数]离散变量)
-
discrete distribution (离散分布)
-
discrete component (分立元器件)
-
discrete sampling (发出信号)
-
discrete random variable (离散随机变量)
-
discrete spectrum (离散谱;不连续光谱)
-
discrete signal (离散信号)
-
discrete frequency (离散频率)
-
discrete value (不连续值,离散值)
- The change happens in a series of discrete steps. (这个变化在一系列分离的步骤中发生。)
- uncontinuous, incontinuous (离散的,[数]不连续的)
1886. discrepancy
dis'krepənsi 不一致,差异,不符
- ...the discrepancy between press and radio reports. (…报刊报道与广播报道之间的差异。)
- conflict, unconformity (不符;矛盾;相差)
1887. discriminate
区别,区分;岐视
- discriminate against (歧视;排斥)
- He is incapable of discriminating between a good idea and a terrible one. (他没能力在一个好主意和一个坏主意之间进行区分。)
-
tell from, distinguish from (歧视;区别;辨别)
-
tell from, distinguish from (歧视;区别;辨别)
1888. disdain
dis'dein 蔑视, 轻视 "
- a look of complete disdain (极为鄙视的样子)
- defiance, snotnose (蔑视)
1889. disguise
dis'ɡaiz 假扮;隐蔽;掩饰
-
in disguise (伪装;乔装)
-
a blessing in disguise (塞翁失马)
-
in the disguise of (伪装,假扮成;托辞;以……为借口)
- He escaped across the border disguised as a priest. (他装扮成神父越境逃走了。)
-
simulate, come (掩饰;假装;隐瞒)
-
simulation, acting (伪装;假装;用作伪装的东西)
1890. disgust
dis'ɡʌst 厌恶,讨厌
- in disgust (厌恶的;讨厌)
- He reached into the bin with a look of disgust on his face. (他把手伸进垃圾箱,脸上带着厌恶的表情。)
-
aversion, abomination (厌恶,嫌恶)
-
indispose, repel (使厌恶;使作呕)
1891. dismay
dis'mei 灰心丧气;惊愕
-
depression, alarm, disappointment (沮丧,灰心;惊慌)
-
depress, dispirit (使沮丧;使惊慌)
1892. dismiss
解散;解雇;不考虑;消除
- dismiss from (解雇;开除)
- The government has dismissed criticisms that the country’s health policy is a mess. (有人认为国家医疗政策一塌糊涂,政府对这种批评持否认态度。)
-
remove, fire out (解散;解雇;开除;让...离开)
-
disband, break up (解散)
1893. disorder
dis'ɔ:də 混乱,骚动,(身心)失调
-
in disorder (混乱;慌乱地, 狼狈不堪;杂乱地)
-
mental disorder (精神病;心理失常)
-
bipolar disorder (躁郁症;两极型异常)
-
anxiety disorder (焦虑症;焦虑性障碍;焦虑症候群)
-
metabolic disorder (代谢障碍,代谢失调)
-
sleep disorder (睡眠障碍;失眠)
-
depressive disorder (抑郁症;忧郁症;躁郁症)
-
personality disorder (人格障碍;人格失常)
-
affective disorder (情感障碍;情感性精神病;燥狂抑郁性精神病)
-
eating disorder (饮食失调)
-
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (过动症,注意力不足过动症;过度活跃症)
-
panic disorder (惊恐性障碍,恐慌症)
-
genetic disorder (遗传病;遗传缺陷)
-
functional disorder (功能障碍)
-
obsessive-compulsive disorder ([心理学]强迫性精神障碍)
-
post-traumatic stress disorder ([心理]创伤后紧张症;[心理]外伤性神经症)
-
psychogenic disorder (心因性障碍)
-
mood disorder (心境障碍;情绪病)
-
neurological disorder (神经障碍;脑神经失调)
-
attention deficit disorder (注意缺失紊乱;注意力缺损/缺失症)
- severe eating disorders such as bulimia and anorexia (像贪食症和厌食症这类严重的进食障碍)
-
chaos, confusion, disturbance, turmoil, involvement (混乱;骚乱)
-
upset, disarrange ([医]使失调;[电子]扰乱)
1894. dispatch
dis'pætʃ 派遣,发送,迅速办理,急件
-
economic dispatch (经济调度;经济分配)
-
dispatch center (调度中心;运输中心;勤务中心)
-
load dispatch (负载等;负载配电)
-
with dispatch (迅速地、尽快地)
-
dispatch from (从…发送)
- Goods are normally dispatched within 24 hours. (货物一般在24小时内派送。)
-
urgent-mail (派遣;急件)
-
mission, send along (派遣;分派)
1895. dispel
dis'pel 驱逐,消除
-
We want to dispel the myth that you cannot eat well in Britain. (我们要消除在英国吃不好的误解。)
-
Light poured into the hall, dispelling the shadows. (阳光洒进大厅,驱散了阴影。)
- eliminate, avoid (驱散,驱逐;消除(烦恼等))
1896. disperse
dis'pə:s (使)散开,使疏开,使分散
-
disperse dye (分散染料)
-
disperse phase (分散相;分散质)
-
disperse system (分散体系;分散系统;分散物系)
- Police used tear gas to disperse the crowd. (警察用催泪瓦斯驱散人群。)
-
transmit, spread around (分散;使散开;传播)
-
spread around, spread about (分散)
-
scattered, decentralized (分散的)
1897. displace
dis'pleis 转移,取代
-
Coal has been displaced by natural gas as a major source of energy. (作为一种主要能源,煤的地位已为天然气所取代。)
-
immigrants who displace US workers in the job market (在就业市场上取代美国工人的移民)
- shift, replace by (取代;置换;转移;把…免职;排水)
1898. display
,dis'plei 展览,陈列
-
on display (展览,公开展出)
-
digital display ([计]数字显示)
-
lcd display (n. 液晶显示器;液晶屏幕)
-
liquid crystal display (液晶显示;液晶显示器)
-
liquid crystal display (LCD) (液晶体显示)
-
liquid crystal display (lcd) (液晶体显示)
-
display system ([计]显示系统)
-
led display (abbr. 发光二极管显示器(light-emitting diode display))
-
display screen (显示屏幕)
-
display device ([计]显示设备)
-
display panel (显示面板,表示盘)
-
display module (显示组件,显示模组)
-
panel display (平板显示;显示板)
-
image display (图像显示)
-
color display (彩色显示器;彩色展示)
-
visual display (直观显示;视觉显示;光学显示;可见显示)
-
data display (资料显示,数据显示)
-
plasma display (等离子体显示(器))
-
flat panel display (平面直角显示器)
-
video display (n. 视频显示;视频显示器)
-
a dazzling display (= very good display ) of flowers (令人目眩神迷的花卉展)
-
The window display caught her eye. (橱窗陈列吸引了她的目光。)
-
exhibition, manifestation ([电子]显示;炫耀)
-
reveal, make clear, conduct oneself, prove, represent ([电子]显示;表现;陈列)
1899. dispose
dis'pəuz 处理,处置,除去
- dispose of (处理;转让;解决;吃光;除掉;卖掉)
- Chinese vases are disposed around the gallery. (中国花瓶摆放在展馆四周。)
-
schedule, budget, settle, place in, cope with (处理;处置;安排)
-
manage, place in, cope with (处理;安排;(能够)决定)
-
make, temperament (处置;性情)