1400_雅思词汇
1400. tilt
tilt (使)倾斜
tilt 倾斜,斜坡
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tilt angle (倾斜角)
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tilt table (倾斜台;摆动升降台)
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at full tilt (全速地;全力以赴地)
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My mother tilted her head and smiled. (我妈妈歪着头笑了。)
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Ned’s mouth tilted upwards slightly at the corners. (内德的嘴角微微翘起。)
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pitch, slope, lean ([航][气象]倾斜;翘起;以言词或文字抨击)
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slope, lean ([航][气象]使倾斜;使翘起)
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slope, pitch, clino ([航][气象]倾斜)
1401. pass
pɑ:s, pæs 穿过;经过
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pass through (穿过…;通过…)
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come to pass (实现;发生)
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pass on (传递;继续;去世)
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pass by (经过;走过;逝去)
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pass the time (打发时间;消磨时光)
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pass away (去世;停止;度过时间)
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pass judgment ((与 on, upon 连用) 下判决;定案)
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pass the buck (推卸责任)
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pass over (越过;忽略;宽恕;回避)
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pass for (冒充,假扮;被认为)
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pass muster (符合要求;合格)
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pass filter (过滤器)
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low pass (低通;低通量;低传球)
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pass between (二人之间交换(言语,手势,暗号等))
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boarding pass (n. 登机证)
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pass the test (通过测试;经受住考验;试验合格)
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percent of pass (合格率,通过率)
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pass water (小便)
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mountain pass (隘口,山口)
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pass into (逐渐变成;考进)
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The crowd parted to let the truck pass. (人群分开让卡车通过。)
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He gave me a smile as he passed. (他经过时对我微笑了一下。)
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We passed a group of students outside the theatre. (我们在戏院外从一群学生身旁经过。)
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I pass the sports centre on the way to work. (我上班的路上经过体育中心。)
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mechanism, protection, approach, transit (经过;及格;途径;护照)
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determine, drop, finish, vary, transit (经过;传递;变化;终止)
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clear, track, hand, transfer (通过;经过;传递)
1402. opaque
əu'peik 不透光的,不透明的
- opaque glass (不透明玻璃)
- a shower with an opaque glass door (装有不透明玻璃门的淋浴间)
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slow, non-transparent ([物]不透明的;不传热的;迟钝的)
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devitrify ([物]使不透明;使不反光)
1403. prestige
pre'sti:ʒ, -'sti:dʒ, 'prestidʒ 威信,声望;(由于成功等而产生)显赫
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The king wanted to enhance his prestige through war. (国王想通过战争来提高自己的威信。)
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This little-known British firm has now gained considerable prestige . (这家名不见经传的英国公司如今已经声名鹊起。)
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the personal prestige attached to owning a large property (拥有大房子所带来的体面)
- reputation, credit (威望,声望;声誉)
1404. precipice
'presipis 悬崖,峭壁
- A loose rock tumbled over the precipice. (一块松动的岩石从悬崖上滚落下来。)
- escarpment, krantz (悬崖;绝壁;险境)
1405. outskirts
'autskə:ts (尤指城市)郊区
- Hours later we reached the outskirts of New York. (数小时后我们到达了纽约市的外围地带。)
- suburban district, banlieue (市郊,郊区)
1406. refusal
ri'fju:zəl, ri:- 拒绝
- first refusal (优先取舍权;优先取决运务)
- Her country suffered through her refusal to accept change. (她的国家因为她拒绝接受变革而受了害。)
- rejection, denial (拒绝;[贸易][金融]优先取舍权;推却;取舍权)
1407. patrol
pə'trəul 巡逻,巡查
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on patrol (在巡逻;巡逻中)
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highway patrol ((美)高速公路巡警)
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police patrol (公安巡逻艇;[法]警察巡逻)
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patrol car (巡逻警车)
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patrol boat (巡逻船)
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night patrol (夜间巡逻)
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patrol inspection (巡回检查)
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patrol ship (巡逻舰,巡逻船)
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Armed guards patrolled the grounds. (武装卫兵巡逻场地。)
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an area patrolled by special police units (由特警部队巡逻的地区)
1408. ambassador
æm'bæsədə 大使;授权代表
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an ambassador (大使)
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goodwill ambassador (亲善大使,友好大使)
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image ambassador (形象大使;商品代言人)
- ...the German ambassador to Poland. (…德国驻波兰大使。)
- representation, deputy, behalf of (大使;代表;使节)
1409. shower
'ʃauə 阵雨;淋浴
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shower room (浴室)
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take a shower (洗淋浴)
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meteor shower ([天]流星雨)
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shower with (大量给予)
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shower gel (沐浴露;胶状沐浴乳)
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shower curtain (浴帘;浴盆帘)
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air shower (风淋室;[机]空气射丛;空气簇射)
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shower bath (淋浴,淋湿)
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shower head (喷头;淋浴头)
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cold shower (洗冷水澡,冷水浴)
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baby shower (宝宝派对(在孩子出生前举办的特殊派对))
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rain shower (阵雨)
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have a shower (冲凉,淋浴;洗淋浴)
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shower cap (n. 淋浴时用的塑胶浴帽)
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heavy shower (大阵雨;暴雨)
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shower nozzle (喷头;淋浴莲蓬头)
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shower enclosure (浴室隔板;淋浴房;淋浴间)
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bridal shower (新娘送礼会)
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Why does the phone always ring when I’m in the shower? (为什么电话铃总是在我洗澡的时候响?)
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I’d like to use the shower if that’s all right. (如果可以的话,我想用一下这里的淋浴。)
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The bathroom has a separate shower cubicle (= a shower in a separate part of the room ) . (卫生间里有一个独立的淋浴间。)
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blast, flood (淋浴;(倾泻般出现的)一阵,一大批;[气象]阵雨)
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have a bath (淋浴;[气象]下阵雨)
1410. dilapidated
di'læpideitid 破旧的,坍坏的
- dilapidated building (破烂建筑物;危房)
- ...an old dilapidated barn. (…一座破旧的谷仓。)
- destructive, obsolescent (荒废的,要塌似的;破坏的)
1411. description
di'skripʃən 描写,描绘,叙述
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detailed description (详细描述;详细说明)
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job description (工作说明)
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brief description (简要说明;简介)
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general description (一般说明,总则)
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product description (产品描述;产品说明;产品介绍)
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physical description (物理描述;外形著录)
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formal description (形式描述)
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full description (完整叙述,充分的描述)
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beyond description (无法形容,难以形容)
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vivid description (生动的描述;生动的报导)
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complete description (完整的叙述,圆满的描述)
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problem description (问题描述,问题说明)
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short description (简短说明;简要说明;短注释)
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functional description ([计]功能性说明)
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technical description (技术说明)
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give a description of (描写,描述;对…进行描述)
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item description (项目描述)
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description of goods (货物摘要;货物名称)
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The booklet gives a brief description of each place. (这本小册子对每一个地方都作了简短的介绍。)
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Berlin sounds fascinating from your description. (从你的描述来看,柏林是个迷人的城市。)
- presentation, type, style, characterization (描述,描写;类型;说明书)
1412. ignorance
'iɡnərəns 无知,愚昧
- Excuse my ignorance, but how does it actually work? (请原谅我的无知,它究竟是如何运作的?)
- darkness, unwisdom (无知,愚昧;不知,不懂)
1413. corps
kɔ: 技术兵种;军团
- corps of engineers (陆军工兵部队)
- the medical corps (医疗部队)
- cohorts, legion (军团;兵种;兵队;(德国大学的)学生联合会)
1414. amphibian
æm'fibiən 两栖动物;水陆两用飞机和车辆
- Batrachia, amphibious plane ([脊椎]两栖动物;[车辆]水陆两用飞机;具有双重性格的人)
1415. patriotism
'pætriətizəm 爱国主义,民族主义
- patriotism education (爱国主义教育)
- He was a country boy who had joined the army out of a sense of patriotism and adventure. (他是个乡下小伙子,出于爱国心和冒险精神参了军。)
1416. periodical
,piəri'ɔdikəl 周期的;定期的
,piəri'ɔdikəl 期刊;杂志
- periodical inspection (定期检查)
- She made periodical visits to her dentist. (她定期去看牙医。)
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regular, stated, time, cyclical ([数]周期的;定期的)
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magazine, journal, serial (期刊;杂志)
1417. energetic
,enə'dʒetik 精力充沛的;精力旺盛的
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an energetic man (精力旺盛的男子)
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an energetic drive to get more customers (争取更多客户的十足干劲)
- active, positive, male, live, vigorous (精力充沛的;积极的;有力的)
1418. promising
'prɔmisiŋ 有希望的;有出息的
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promising future (n. 发展前景;光明的前途)
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promising market (发展潜力大的市场;有销路的市场)
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a promising career in law (很有前途的法律职业)
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a promising young actor (大有前途的年轻演员)
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a promising start (良好的开端)
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likely, hopeful (有希望的,有前途的)
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undertaking (许诺,答应(promise的现在分词形式))
1419. rim
rim 边;边缘,轮辋
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pacific rim (太平洋沿岸地区;泛太平洋)
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wheel rim (轮辋;钢圈;轮箍;轮缘)
- She looked at him over the rim of her glass. (她沿玻璃杯口看着他。)
- margin, suburb (边,边缘;轮辋;圆圈)
1420. put
put 放
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put forward (v. 提出;拿出;放出;推举出)
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put in (提出,提交;放入;种植;使就职)
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put on (穿上;上演;增加;假装;使…上场)
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put into (使进入;把...放进;在……上种植)
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put up (提供;建造;举起;推举,提名;供给…住宿)
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put together (..放在一起;组合;装配)
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put out (熄灭;伸出;出版;使不方便,打扰)
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put it on (夸张;要高价;[俚]装腔作势)
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put forth (提出;发表;启航;(植物等)长出;放出)
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put for (以……为目标前进)
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put down (镇压;记下;贬低;制止)
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put off (推迟;扔掉;阻止)
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put into practice (实行,实施;落实)
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put into operation (使生效;使运转,使开动)
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put into production (把…投入生产)
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put into use (使用,应用;投入使用)
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put away (放好;抛弃;储存)
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put up with (v. 忍受;容忍)
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put emphasis on (重视,强调;把重点放在……)
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put in place (到位;落实到位;正在实施)
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He put the coffee on the table. (他把咖啡放在桌上。)
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Where did you put the programmes? (你把节目单放在哪里了?)
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set, establish, voice, gift, station (放;表达;移动;安置;赋予)
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leave, set out (出发;击;航行;发芽)
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simple, turkey (掷;笨蛋;投击;怪人)
1421. artery
动脉,干线
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coronary artery ([解]冠状动脉)
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coronary artery disease (冠状动脉疾病)
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carotid artery (颈动脉)
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pulmonary artery (n. [解]肺动脉)
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coronary artery bypass (冠状动脉旁路;冠状动脉绕道手术;冠状动脉分流术)
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hepatic artery (肝动脉)
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vertebral artery (椎动脉;脊椎动脉)
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radial artery (桡动脉;桡骨动脉)
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renal artery (肾动脉)
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femoral artery (股动脉;股骨动脉)
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mesenteric artery (肠系膜动脉)
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iliac artery (髂动脉)
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superior mesenteric artery (肠系膜上动脉)
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brachial artery (肱动脉;臂动脉)
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subclavian artery (锁骨下动脉)
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splenic artery (脾动脉;睥动脉)
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umbilical artery (n. 脐动脉)
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popliteal artery (腘动脉)
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maxillary artery (上颌动脉)
- ...Connecticut Ave., one of the main arteries of Washington. (…康涅狄格大道,华盛顿的主干道之一。)
- mainstream, backbone road ([解剖]动脉;[公路]干道;主流)
1422. resort
ri'zɔ:t 求助
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last resort (最后手段)
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tourist resort (观光胜地)
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summer resort (避暑地;避暑圣地)
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holiday resort (度假胜地)
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resort hotel (度假酒店;度假村)
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ski resort (滑雪胜地)
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as a last resort (万不得已(作为最后手段))
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beach resort (海滩度假村)
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lender of last resort (最后贷款者)
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seaside resort (海滨疗养地)
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scenic resort (风景区;旅游胜地)
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health resort (休养地,疗养胜地)
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in the last resort (作为最后一着)
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resort city (游览城市)
- His punishing work schedule had made him resort to drugs. (他那累人的工作日程已经使他不得不求助于毒品了。)
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instrument, shift, road, tool, implement (凭借,手段;度假胜地;常去之地)
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appeal, ask for help (求助,诉诸;常去;采取某手段或方法)
1423. petal
花瓣
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rose petals (玫瑰花瓣)
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The flower has seven petals. (这种花有七片花瓣。)
1424. deficiency
di'fiʃənsi 缺乏,不足,不足之数
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iron deficiency (缺铁;铁缺乏)
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iron deficiency anemia (缺铁性贫血)
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mental deficiency (心智缺陷;智力缺陷;精神不健全)
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acquired immune deficiency syndrome (艾滋病;获得性免疫缺陷综合症)
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deficiency disease (营养缺乏病)
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oxygen deficiency (缺氧)
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nutrient deficiency (营养不足;养分缺乏)
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vitamin deficiency (维生素缺乏;维生素缺乏症)
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nutritional deficiency (营养不良)
- They did blood tests on him for signs of vitamin deficiency. (他们给他做了血检看是否有缺乏维生素的迹象。)
- defect, shortage, vice, need, fault (缺陷,缺点;缺乏;不足的数额)
1425. locality
ləu'kæləti 地区,地方
- weather reports from several different localities (来自几个不同地区的天气报告)
- situation, site, spot, lie, where (所在;位置;地点)
1426. handsome
'hænsəm 漂亮的;大方的
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handsome boy (帅小伙)
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handsome salary (可观的薪水)
- a row of handsome Georgian houses (一排宏伟的乔治王朝时期的房子)
- generous, liberal ((男子)英俊的;可观的;大方的,慷慨的;健美而端庄的)
1427. myriad
'miriəd 极大数量
- a myriad of (大量的;无数的)
- We’re still studying a myriad of options. (我们仍在研究各种备选方案。)
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thousand, countless, million, infinite, innumerable (无数的;种种的)
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million, innumerability (无数,极大数量;无数的人或物)
1428. percussion
pə:'kʌʃən 碰撞;震动
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percussion instrument (打击乐器)
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percussion drilling (冲击钻探,冲魂;冲唤钻眼,冲魂井)
- vibration, collision, impact, crash ([临床]叩诊;振动;碰撞;敲打乐器;打击乐器组)
1429. routine
ru:'ti:n 例行公事,惯例,常规
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routine maintenance (日常维修;例行维护)
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routine work (日常工作;常规作业)
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daily routine (日常生活;日常工作)
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service routine (服务程序)
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routine analysis (常规分析;例行分析)
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routine examination (常规检查)
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routine operation (例行操作)
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routine test (定期试验;常规试验;例行程序试验;定期测验)
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routine inspection (例行检查;常规检查;日常检验)
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routine check (例行检查;程序校验)
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routine testing (常规测试;例行检查)
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working routine (工作程序;操作程序)
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complete routine (完整程序)
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executive routine ([计]执行例行程序;管理程序)
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routine practice (例行实作)
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John’s departure had upset their daily routine . (约翰的离去打乱了他们的日常生活。)
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Try to get into a routine (= develop a fixed order of doing things ) . (尽量养成一套习惯。)
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my daily exercise routine (我每天的锻炼习惯)
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Dressing is a task which we do every day as a matter of routine (= done regularly and not unusual ) . (穿衣打扮是我们每天必做的事情。)
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procedure, program ([计]程序;日常工作;例行公事)
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daily, everyday, household (日常的;例行的)
1430. strip
strip 剥去;除去;剥夺财产
strip 狭长一片
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strip of (剥夺)
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strip mill (带钢轧机;带材轧机;钢带轧机;板条辊轧机)
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steel strip (钢带)
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gaza strip (加沙地带)
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strip steel (带钢)
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hot strip mill (扁钢热轧机;带钢热轧机)
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narrow strip (窄带钢;窄带材)
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strip mining (露天开采)
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strip mine (n. (美)露天矿)
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copper strip (铜带;铜条)
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strip method (带状法,截片法)
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metal strip (铁带,钢带;金属条)
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strip width (条宽;行宽)
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sealing strip (封密条;汽封片)
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wide strip (宽带钢;宽带材)
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strip off (脱衣;脱去;剥落)
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comic strip (连载漫画;四格漫画)
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strip foundation (条形地基;长条基础)
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strip club (脱衣舞夜总会)
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test strip (试验片;测试条)
- Strip the beds and wash the sheets. (把床单撤下来清洗。)
-
shear, destitute of (剥夺;剥去;脱去衣服)
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belt, band (带;条状;脱衣舞)
1431. amidst
=amid
当中
- During some trials, an audible tone was played through the headphones, either amidst white noise or on its own, and afterwards the participants were asked if they had noticed it. (在一些测试中,耳机里会播放一些可被听见的声音,该声音或混杂于白噪音中,或单独播放,之后,参与者将被问及是否注意到这些声音。)
- amongst (在…当中)
1432. minister
'ministə 照顾,给予帮助
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prime minister (首相,总理)
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foreign minister (外交部长)
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finance minister (财政部长)
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vice minister (n. 副部长,副总理)
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defense minister (国防部长)
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deputy prime minister (副总理;副首相)
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cabinet minister (n. 大臣;阁僚)
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interior minister (内政部长)
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minister of education (教育部长)
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minister of state (国务大臣)
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commerce minister (商业部长)
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home minister (内政部长)
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assistant minister (部长助理)
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minister counselor (公使)
- secretary, priest (部长;大臣;牧师)
1433. funeral
'fju:nərəl 葬礼,丧葬
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funeral home (n. (美)殡仪馆)
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funeral service (丧礼仪式)
-
funeral procession (送葬)
-
state funeral (n. 国葬)
-
funeral and interment (殡葬)
-
funeral expenses (殡殓费,丧葬费)
-
wedding and funeral (红白喜事)
-
funeral parlor (n. 殡仪馆)
-
funeral parlour (n. 殡仪馆)
-
funeral march (葬礼进行曲,送葬曲)
-
The funeral will be held at St. Martin’s Church. (葬礼将在圣马丁教堂举行。)
-
Hundreds of mourners attended the funeral of the two boys. (数百名哀悼者参加了那两个男孩的葬礼。)
-
the minister who conducted the funeral service (主持葬礼的牧师)
-
Nelson’s funeral procession down the Thames (沿泰晤士河而下为纳尔逊送葬的队伍)
-
Ramdas set fire to the funeral pyre . (拉姆达斯点燃了火葬柴堆。)
-
obsequies, interment (葬礼;麻烦事)
-
sepulchral (丧葬的,出殡的)
1434. corrode
kə'rəud 腐蚀,侵蚀
- Acidic water will corrode the pipes. (酸性水会腐蚀管子。)
-
hurt, weather (侵蚀;损害)
-
erode (受腐蚀;起腐蚀作用)
1435. incidence
'insidəns 发生率,影响的方式
-
incidence rate (发生率,发病率)
-
incidence angle (入射角,迎角;安装角)
-
angle of incidence ([计]入射角)
-
normal incidence (正入射;垂直入射;法线入射)
-
incidence matrix (关联矩阵)
-
incidence of a disease (发病率)
-
oblique incidence (倾斜入射)
-
grazing incidence (掠入射;切线入射;临界入射)
-
glancing incidence (掠入射;切线入射)
- The incidence of breast cancer increases with age. (乳腺癌的发病率随着年龄的增长而上升。)
- infection, impression, effect, influence, affection (发生率;影响;[光]入射;影响范围)
1436. scheme
ski:m 安排;计划,阴谋
-
design scheme (设计方案)
-
scheme design ([经]初步设计)
-
color scheme (配色方案,色彩设计)
-
coding scheme (编码方案)
-
pilot scheme ([经]小规模试验计划)
-
allocation scheme (分配方式)
-
ponzi scheme (庞氏骗局(指骗人向虚设的企业投资,以后来投资者的钱作为快速盈利付给最初投资者以诱使更多人上当))
-
flow scheme (流程表,流程图)
-
finite difference scheme ([计]有限差分格式)
-
modulation scheme ([计]调制方案)
-
pension scheme (退休金计划)
-
pyramid scheme (金字塔骗局;非法传销)
-
colour scheme (色调搭配;色系)
-
implicit scheme (隐格式)
-
working scheme (施工方案;施业规划;工作计划;加工方案)
-
preliminary scheme (初步规划)
-
scheme of control (管制计划)
-
marking scheme (评分方案)
-
housing scheme (住宅建筑方案)
-
principle scheme (原理图)
- a get-rich-quick scheme (快速致富的手段)
-
plan, programme, system, organization, fraud (计划;组合;体制;诡计)
-
design, map, propose, project, engineer (计划;策划)
1437. rail
reil 栏杆;横杆
-
rail transit (城市轨道交通;铁路直达运输)
-
by rail (由铁路,乘火车)
-
light rail (轻轨;轻轨电车)
-
rail transport (铁路运输)
-
on the rails (正常进行;在正常轨道上)
-
guide rail (导轨;导杆)
-
off the rails (出轨的;混乱的,神经错乱的)
-
heavy rail (n. 重轨;重钢轨)
-
steel rail (钢轨)
-
on rail (铁路交货)
-
slide rail (滑道,滑轨)
-
rail steel (轨钢,钢轨钢)
-
rail link (铁路联络线,轨节)
-
go off the rails (◎行为越轨;(在实际问题上或道路上)走上错误的道路)
-
rail track (轨道;铁路线路)
-
rail surface (轨面)
-
guard rail (防护轨)
-
rail service (铁路运输)
-
rail car (n. 机动轨道车;单节机动有轨车)
-
side rail (纵梁,床侧板;护栏,舷梯扶手)
- Several passengers were leaning against the ship’s rail. (几名乘客斜靠在轮船的栏杆上。)
-
pen, rider ([铁路]铁轨;[建]扶手;横杆;围栏)
-
rate, beef about (抱怨;责骂)
1438. ponderous
沉重的,笨重的;(文章)冗长的
- He had a dense, ponderous style. (他的风格是词藻堆砌、冗长沉闷。)
- mechanical, wooden, dead, cumbersome (笨重的;沉闷的;呆板的)
1439. degrade
'di'ɡreid 降级,堕落,贬黜
- a movie that degrades women (贬损女性的影片)
-
lower, bemean (贬低;使……丢脸;使……降级;使……降解)
-
sink in the scale, lower down (降级,降低;退化)
1440. confirm
kən'fə:m (权力)使巩固;认可(任命)
- confirm in (v. 使更坚定)
- X-rays have confirmed that he has not broken any bones. (X光片已经证实他没有骨折。)
- identify, favor, sustain, validate (确认;确定;证实;批准;使巩固)
1441. scalpel
'skælpəl, skæl'pel 解剖刀,(外科用)小刀
- I pointed with my scalpel to the chest cavity, where nothing but a black lump of coal squatted in the lipstick-red center. (我用解剖刀指着她的胸腔,那里只有一团黑乎乎的煤块,伏在唇膏般红色的胸腔中部。)
- dissecting knife ([医]解剖刀;外科手术刀)
1442. complexion
kəm'plekʃən 肤色;情况;局面;气质
- sallow complexion (面色萎黄)
- Drinking water is good for the complexion. (喝水让气色变好。)
- situation, circumstance, thing, color, case (肤色;面色;情况;局面)
1443. outcast
'autkɑ:st, -kæst, ,aut'kɑ:st, -'kæst 被遗弃的;被遗弃者,被逐出者
- Smokers often feel as though they are being treated as social outcasts. (吸烟者常常觉得自己遭到社会排斥。)
-
transportee (流浪的人;被驱逐的人)
-
homeless, forlorn (被遗弃的;无家可归的;被逐出的)
1444. prior
'praiə 较早的;更重要的
-
prior notice (事先通知;预先通报)
-
prior art (先前技术)
-
prior approval (事先批准;预先审批;事前批准;事前许可;预先核准)
-
prior probability (先验概率,事前机率)
-
prior period (前期;上期)
-
prior condition (先决条件)
-
You do not need any prior knowledge of the subject. (你无需事先具备该方面的知识。)
-
Changes may not be made without the prior approval of the council. (未经委员会事先同意,不得作出改变。)
-
Vegetarian meals are provided by prior agreement. (经事先协商可提供素食。)
-
Some prior experience with the software is needed. (要求事先熟悉这个软件。)
-
preferred, underlying ([数]优先的;在先的,在前的)
-
before, antecedently (在前,居先)
1445. pimple
'pimpl 丘疹,脓疱
- Belushi imitates a giant pimple by squeezing his cheeks and spewing chewed food out of his mouth. (我们在等候某个毕业生领文凭的同时,可以欣赏像《动物屋》这样与学校有关的经典电影的片断:约翰-贝鲁西模仿一个脸上长满丘疹的巨人,双手挤着脸,从嘴里喷出嚼过的东西。)
- papule, knot (疙瘩;[医]丘疹;面疱)
1446. theft
θeft 偷盗
-
identity theft (身份盗窃,身份盗用)
-
guard against theft (防盗)
-
grand theft (重偷窃罪)
-
auto theft (汽车偷窃)
-
Car theft is on the increase. (汽车盗窃案在上升。)
-
an arrest for petty theft (以小偷小摸罪名逮捕)
-
Three men were charged with attempted theft . (三名男子被指控企图行窃。)
- ripoff, robbery ([法]盗窃;偷;赃物)
1447. compose
kəm'pəuz 组成,构成;创作;排字;使安静
-
compose oneself (镇静)
-
compose of (由…组成)
- Barrington has composed the music for a new production of ‘A Midsummer Night’s Dream’. (巴林顿为新版的《仲夏夜之梦》谱了曲。)
-
constitute, form, structure, calm (构成;写作;使平静;排…的版)
-
write, consist, make up (组成;作曲;排字)
1448. infect
in'fekt 传染,受影响,受感染
- People with the virus may feel perfectly well, but they can still infect others. (带有这种病毒的人可能毫无症状,却仍可能传染他人。)
- affect, contract, catch, disease, communicate ([医]感染,传染)
1449. symmetry
'simitri 对称;匀称
-
axial symmetry (轴对称性)
-
rotational symmetry (旋转对称;轴对称)
-
symmetry axis (对称轴)
-
symmetry principle (对称原理)
-
radial symmetry (辐射对称;径向对称;放射对称)
-
bilateral symmetry (左右对称;两侧对称)
-
axis of symmetry (对称轴;对称轴线)
-
translational symmetry ([化]平移对称)
- ...the incredible beauty and symmetry of a snowflake. (…雪花令人难以置信的美丽和对称。)
- balance, regularity (对称(性);整齐,匀称)
1450. significant
sig'nifikənt 意义深长的;重要的
-
significant difference (显著性差异)
-
significant change (显著变化;有效变化量)
-
statistically significant (统计上显著的)
-
significant amount (大量;有实义金额;巨数)
-
significant development (重大进展;长足发展)
-
significant other (重要他人)
-
significant level (显著水准;检验水准;有效水平)
-
statistically significant difference (统计上的显著差异)
-
significant event (有意义事件)
-
significant wave (指示波;显著波;有效波)
-
least significant bit (最低有效位)
-
significant form (有意味的形式;蕴意形式;言之有意的形式)
-
significant figure (有效数字;有效数)
-
significant wave height (有效波高)
-
His most significant political achievement was the abolition of the death penalty. (他政治上最重大的成就是废除了死刑。)
-
Please inform us if there are any significant changes in your plans. (你们的计划如有重大变动,请通知我们。)
-
valid, important, available, effective, virtual, remarkable (重大的;有效的;有意义的;值得注意的;意味深长的)
-
symbol, indication (象征;有意义的事物)
1451. currency
'kərənsi 通用,流通,货币
-
foreign currency (n. 外币)
-
reserve currency (储备货币)
-
currency exchange (货币兑换;外汇兑换)
-
single currency (单一货币;统一货币)
-
local currency (n. 本国货币)
-
currency system (币制)
-
currency board (货币发行局;货币委员会)
-
paper currency (n. 纸币,钞票)
-
hard currency (硬通货;强势货币(等于hard money))
-
currency crisis (货币危机)
-
domestic currency (本国货币)
-
currency appreciation (货币升值)
-
currency value (币值)
-
currency devaluation ([经]货币贬值)
-
currency depreciation (货币贬值)
-
currency risk (通货风险)
-
national currency (本国货币)
-
electronic currency (电子货币)
-
foreign currency exchange (外币兑换)
-
strong currency (强势货币;硬通货)
-
The bank can supply you with foreign currency . (这家银行能为你提供外币。)
-
There are moves towards a single currency in Europe. (欧洲有向单一货币发展的趋势。)
-
The local currency is the Swiss franc. (当地的货币是瑞士法郎。)
- money, circulating medium ([金融]货币;通货)
1452. prelude
'prelju:d, 'prei- 序言,序幕
- Living together as a prelude to marriage is now considered acceptable in many countries. (婚前同居如今在许多国家都已被接受。)
-
intrada, prolusion (前奏;序幕;前奏曲)
-
sound off (作为序曲;奏序曲)
1453. typhoon
tai'fu:n 台风,强热带风暴
- The football match have to stand over next week for the typhoon storm. (由于台风风暴,这场足球赛延期到下个星期举行。)
1454. discriminate
区别,区分;岐视
- discriminate against (歧视;排斥)
- He is incapable of discriminating between a good idea and a terrible one. (他没能力在一个好主意和一个坏主意之间进行区分。)
-
tell from, distinguish from (歧视;区别;辨别)
-
tell from, distinguish from (歧视;区别;辨别)
1455. drawback
'drɔ:bæk 障碍;不利
- It’s a great city – the only drawback is the weather. (这是座很不错的城市,唯一的不足就是天气。)
- defect, deficiency, disadvantage, vice, fault (缺点,不利条件;退税)
1456. vacant
'veikənt 空的;未被占用的;空虚的,无表情的
-
vacant space (空舱位;未用空间)
-
vacant room (空房)
-
vacant position (职位空缺;空座)
-
vacant land (空地;闲置地)
-
vacant lot (空地)
-
vacant seat (空位,未被占座位)
-
Only a few apartments were still vacant. (只有几套公寓仍然空着。)
-
There was only a vacant lot (= empty unused area of land in a city ) where her house used to be. (她以前房子所在的地方只剩下一块空地了。)
- available, empty, blank, leisure, hollow (空虚的;空的;空缺的;空闲的;茫然的)
1457. track
træk 行迹;踪迹;跟踪
-
track and field (田径;田径赛)
-
on track (走上正轨)
-
keep track (通晓事态,注意动向)
-
keep track of (记录;与…保持联系)
-
track record (n. 径赛成绩记录;过去的成绩或成就)
-
on the track (adv. 在轨道上;未离题)
-
track in (镜头推进)
-
track down (追捕)
-
on the right track (正确地;走对路了;未离题的)
-
back on track (重回正轨;重上轨道;改过自新)
-
fast track (快速立法;快速通道)
-
double track (双声道,双声轨(录音磁带))
-
railway track (铁路轨道)
-
sound track (声道,声轨;声带)
-
on the track of (追踪)
-
race track (竞赛的跑道;跑道形电磁分离器)
-
proven track record (可靠的工作业绩)
-
track circuit (轨道电路)
-
track system (轨道系统;追踪系统;薪金线制度;分轨制)
-
beaten track (常规;惯例;踏出来的路)
- The only evidence of pandas was their tracks in the snow. (有熊猫活动的惟一证据就是它们在雪中的足迹。)
-
path, railway, tail, trajectory, orbit ([铁路]轨道;[古生]足迹,踪迹;小道)
-
clear, trail (追踪;通过;循路而行;用纤拉)
-
go, walk, step (追踪;走;留下足迹)
1458. culture
'kʌltʃə 人类能力的高度发展,文化,教养,文明
-
traditional culture (传统文化)
-
corporate culture (企业文化,公司文化)
-
enterprise culture (企业文化)
-
western culture (西方文化)
-
national culture (民族文化)
-
campus culture (校园文化)
-
tissue culture (组织培养;体素培养)
-
local culture (本土文化;地方文化)
-
popular culture (大众文化,通俗文化;流行文化)
-
culture medium (培养基(培养微生物的养料))
-
human culture (人类文化;人类文明)
-
american culture (美国文化)
-
cell culture (细胞培养)
-
folk culture (民俗文化;民间文化)
-
culture industry (文化产业;文化工业)
-
physical culture (n. 体育)
-
foreign culture (外国文化)
-
mass culture (大众文化;大量培养)
-
organizational culture (组织文化)
-
pop culture (流行文化;通俗文化;波普文化)
-
We speak Danish at home so that the boys don’t lose touch with their language and culture. (我们在家说丹麦语,这样男孩子们就不会脱离他们的语言和文化。)
-
In our culture, it is rude to ask someone how much they earn. (在我们的文化里,问别人收入多少是不礼貌的。)
-
I love working abroad and meeting people from diffe-rent cultures. (我喜欢在国外工作,认识来自不同文化的人。)
-
civilization, planting (文化,文明;修养;[农学]栽培)
-
rear, foster, plant, nurse ([细胞][微]培养(等于cultivate))
1459. excavate
'ekskə,veit 挖掘,挖出
- Schliemann excavated the ancient city of Troy. (谢里曼发掘出特洛伊古城。)
- to dig, tap into (挖掘;开凿)
1460. fit
'fit (病的)发作,痉挛
'fit n合适,试穿,安装
'fit "
-
fit for something (使胜任某事,使适应(或适合)某事)
-
fit for (adj. 适于;适合的,恰当的)
-
keep fit (保持(身体)健康)
-
fit in (适应,适合;装配好;找时间做)
-
fit into (vt. 适合,适应;符合)
-
fit in with (vt. 适应;符合;与...一致)
-
fit with (适合;符合)
-
fit the bill (刚好符合要求;满足要求)
-
fit on (试穿;装上)
-
a fit of (阵发;突发一阵)
-
best fit (最佳配合;最佳匹配)
-
interference fit (过盈配合;干涉配合;紧配合)
-
feel fit (精神很好)
-
fit together (组装在一起)
-
think fit (宁愿;选择)
-
get fit (健身;塑型;让身体变健康)
-
fit like a glove (完全相合;恰好)
-
fit to kill ([口]极度地;大大地;十分显眼地;过分地)
-
goodness of fit ([计]拟合优度;适合度,吻合度)
-
fit out (装备;配备;供应)
- You must be very fit if you do so much running. (如果你经常这样跑步,身体肯定很健康。)
-
fix, configure (安装;使……适应;使……合身;与……相符)
-
cooperate, gear, serve, accord, meet with (符合,配合;适合;合身)
-
healthy, applicable, fixed, robust, becoming (健康的;合适的;恰当的;准备好的)
-
outbreak, episodes (合身;发作;痉挛)
1461. motion
运动,动态;手势;眼色,姿势;提议
-
in motion (在开动中,在运转中)
-
motion control (运动控制,拖动控制;动作控制,移动控制)
-
wave motion (波动)
-
motion picture (n. 电影)
-
relative motion (相对运动)
-
motion equation (运动方程)
-
motion compensation (运动补偿;动态补偿)
-
linear motion (直线运动)
-
motion analysis (运动分析;动作分析)
-
equation of motion (运动方程)
-
proper motion (自行;天体之固有运动)
-
brownian motion (布朗运动)
-
slow motion (慢动作;慢镜头)
-
circular motion (圆周运动;圆运动)
-
set in motion (开始,调动;把…发动起来)
-
motion simulation (运动仿真;运动模拟)
-
motion state (运动状态)
-
law of motion ([物理]运动定律(等于Newton's law of motion))
-
motion sickness ([医]晕动病(指晕船、晕车、晕飞机))
-
reciprocating motion (往复运动;住复式动作)
- Newton’s first law of motion (牛顿第一运动定律)
-
removal, intention, move, shift, asking (动作;移动;手势;请求;意向)
-
do sport, do morning exercise (运动;打手势)
-
do sport, do morning exercise (运动;向…打手势)
1462. expel
ik'spel 驱逐,开除;排出
- expel from (v. 驱逐出;开除;排出)
- More than five-thousand high school students have been expelled for cheating. (五千多名中学生因考试作弊而被开除。)
- remove, oust (驱逐;开除)
1463. allowance
ə'lauəns 津贴
-
allowance for (…的留量;…的修正值)
-
housing allowance (n. 住房津贴)
-
make allowance (体谅;留余地)
-
make allowance for (体谅,考虑到;为…留余地)
-
living allowance (生活津贴)
-
machining allowance (机械加工余量)
-
baggage allowance (行李重量限额;免费携带行李;行李津贴)
-
seam allowance (止口;子口;缝头)
-
allowance for depreciation (折旧备抵;备抵折旧)
-
post allowance (岗位津贴;职位津贴)
-
daily allowance (每日津贴)
-
meal allowance (伙食补贴)
-
purchase allowance (购货折让)
-
extra allowance (额外津贴)
-
Sales staff get a generous mileage allowance or a company car. (销售人员有优厚的里程补贴或者公司提供的专用汽车。)
-
If you are entitled to sickness allowance, you must claim it from your employer. (你如果有资格领取疾病津贴,必须向雇主申请索要。)
-
permission, quota, pension, subsidy ([劳经]津贴,零用钱;允许;限额)
-
ration (定量供应)
1464. coward
'kauəd 胆怯者,懦夫
- Try it. Don’t be such a coward. (试一下,别那么胆小。)
-
chicken, molly (懦夫,懦弱的人)
-
timid, harehearted (胆小的,懦怯的)
1465. germ
dʒə:m 幼芽;起源;微生物
-
in germ ([比喻]处于初级阶段,处于萌芽阶段)
-
wheat germ (小麦的胚芽,麦芽)
-
germ cell ([生]生殖细胞;胚细胞)
-
wheat germ oil ([植]麦胚油)
-
germ plasm ([生]种质;胚质;生殖细胞的细胞质;遗传物质)
-
tooth germ (牙胚)
-
germ warfare (细菌战)
-
germ tube (发芽管,萌发管)
- This was the germ of a book. (这是一本书的创作萌芽。)
-
seed, plantule ([植]胚芽,萌芽;[微]细菌)
-
burgeon, spring up (萌芽)
1466. flash
flæʃ 闪光,闪现;简讯,浮华
-
in a flash (瞬间;立刻)
-
flash memory (闪速存储器)
-
flash point (闪点;燃点)
-
flash player (动画编辑播放器)
-
flash drive (闪存盘;随身碟;闪盘驱动器;快闪记忆体)
-
flash light (闪光灯;手电筒)
-
flash on (顿悟;突然亮起来)
-
flash disk (闪存盘;随身碟)
-
flash welding ([化]闪光焊)
-
flash lamp ([摄]闪光灯)
-
flash evaporation ([化]闪蒸)
-
lightning flash (电闪;闪光)
-
nand flash (快闪记忆体;资料储存型闪存)
-
news flash (最后新闻;简讯)
-
flash back (回想;反射)
-
flash tank (闪蒸罐;膨胀箱;扩容器)
-
green flash (绿闪光)
-
adobe flash player (一种多媒体播放器)
-
flash memory card (闪存卡)
-
adobe flash (动画制作;FLASH动画制作软件)
-
Lightning flashed overhead. (头顶上电光闪闪。)
-
Red warning lights flashed on and off (= shone for a short time and then stopped shining ) . (红色警告灯一闪一闪。)
-
reflect, mirror (使闪光;反射)
-
stroboflash, coruscation (闪光,闪现;一瞬间)
-
reflect, flare light (闪光,闪现;反射)
-
shot, coruscant (闪光的,火速的)
1467. subtract
səb'trækt 减去,扣除
- subtract from (减去)
-
The pupil could add and subtract but hadn't learned to divide. (这名小学生能做加法和减法,但还没学会做除法。)
-
Thus, if you have staff activities in loops and want to run the above request, you need to ensure that you subtract only events which belong together. (因此,如果您在循环中具有人员活动,并且想要运行以上的请求,那么您必须确保您只减去了属于一起的事件。)
- substract, subduce (减去;扣掉)
1468. glitter
'ɡlitə 闪闪发光,闪光
- The river glittered in the sunlight. (阳光下河面波光粼粼。)
-
flare light, lightning flash ([光]闪光;闪烁)
-
stroboflash, coruscation ([光]闪光;灿烂)
1469. predictable
pri'diktəbl 可预言的
-
The snow had a predictable effect on traffic. (这场雪对交通造成的影响可以预见。)
-
an entertaining but predictable film (一部有趣但老套的电影)
-
Logan’s reaction was predictable. (洛根的反应可想而知。)
- divinable (可预言的)
1470. undue
,ʌn'dju: 过分的,过度的
-
undue influence (n. 不正当影响;[律]不正当压力)
-
undue delay (不当延误;不应有的延误)
-
De Gaulle felt that America had undue influence in Europe. (戴高乐感到美国在欧洲影响力过大。)
-
The kick should be taken without undue delay. (应立即开球,不得无故拖延。)
- excessive, ultra, tall, unreasonable, unhappy (过度的,过分的;不适当的;[金融]未到期的)
1471. dart
英 [dɑ:t] 美 [dɑrt] 标,镖
英 [dɑ:t] 美 [dɑrt] 投掷
英 [dɑ:t] 美 [dɑrt] 急冲
-
a poisoned dart (毒镖)
-
She darted a sly sideways glance at Bramwell. (她狡猾地斜瞟了布莱威尔一眼。)
-
javelin, onrush (镖;飞镖;标枪;猛冲)
-
pitch, throw (突进;投掷;猛冲)
-
cast, toss (投掷;投射)
1472. coincide
恰好相合,时间巧合;意见一致
-
coincide with (符合;与...相一致)
-
happen to coincide (不约而同;不谋而合)
- The interests of the US and those of the islanders may not coincide. (美国的利益和这些岛民的利益可能并不一致。)
- cotton, square, identify, accord (一致,符合;同时发生)
1473. consecutive
kən'sekjutiv 连续的,连贯的
-
consecutive days (连续营业日;连续作业日)
-
consecutive interpreting (交替传译)
-
consecutive reaction (连锁反应)
-
It had rained for four consecutive days. (雨接连下了四天。)
-
Can they win the title for the third consecutive season? (他们能连续第三个赛季赢得冠军称号吗?)
- connected, coherent (连贯的;连续不断的)
1474. in
in favour
in 为收款人
-
in on (参与,参加)
-
in between (在中间)
-
in a big way (大规模地,彻底地)
-
in so far as (至于)
-
be in at (在场,参与)
-
be in with someone (◎与…相处得好;跟…亲近)
-
in the fast lane (在工作或娱乐中总是马不停蹄)
-
keep in with someone (◎保持与某人友好相处)
-
in a nod to (作为感谢、致敬或表示尊重)
-
a room furnished in the modern style (一间以现代风格装饰的房间)
-
Her parents always talk to her in German. (她的父母总是用德语和她交谈。)
-
She shouted my name in a harsh voice. (她用刺耳的声音叫我的名字。)
-
a short note scribbled in pencil (用铅笔草草写下的一小段笔记)
-
The title was printed in capital letters. (标题是用大写字母印刷的。)
-
We waited in silence. (我们静静地等候着。)
-
within, inside (按照(表示方式);从事于;在…之内)
-
modern, fashionable, tony (在里面的;时髦的)
1475. gamble
'ɡæmbl 赌博;投机
-
gamble on (对…打赌)
-
gamble away (赌光)
- Their religion forbids them to drink or gamble. (他们的宗教禁止饮酒和赌博。)
-
game, venture, lay (赌博;孤注一掷;投机;打赌)
-
put all one's eggs in one basket, shoot the works (赌博;孤注一掷;冒险假设)
-
risk, throw, gaming, venture, adventure (赌博;冒险;打赌)
1476. committee
kə'miti 委员会
-
party committee (党委)
-
standing committee (常务委员会)
-
central committee (中央委员会)
-
organizing committee (组织委员会)
-
olympic committee (奥委会;奥林匹克运动委员会)
-
committee member (委员)
-
management committee (管理委员会)
-
executive committee (执行委员会)
-
the international olympic committee (国际奥林匹克委员会(IOC))
-
national committee (全国委员会)
-
advisory committee (咨询委员会)
-
audit committee (审计委员会)
-
technical committee (技术委员会)
-
special committee (特别委员会,专门委员会)
-
planning committee (计划委员会;规划委员会)
-
steering committee (指导委员会)
-
organization committee (组委会;组织委员会)
-
arbitration committee (仲裁委员会)
-
ethics committee (伦理委员会;道德委员会)
-
education committee (教育委员会)
- a committee meeting (委员会会议)
- council, soviet (委员会)
1477. dumb
dʌm 哑的;暂不说话的;愚笨的
-
deaf and dumb (聋哑的,又聋又哑)
-
dumb waiter (n. 小型送货升降机;送菜升降机,餐用升降机)
-
What a dumb question. (多么愚蠢的问题。)
-
a bunch of dumb kids (一帮笨孩子)
-
‘What is it?’ I asked, playing dumb (= pretending to be stupid ) . (“那是什么?” 我装傻问道。)
-
She’s no dumb blonde (= a pretty woman with blonde hair who seems stupid ) . (她可不是那种没有头脑的金发女郎。)
- tongueless, speechless (哑的,无说话能力的;不说话的,无声音的)
1478. hygiene
'haidʒi:n 卫生
-
food hygiene (食品卫生学)
-
personal hygiene (个人卫生)
-
oral hygiene (口腔卫生)
-
industrial hygiene (工业卫生;劳动卫生)
-
dental hygiene (牙齿卫生;口腔卫生学)
-
mental hygiene (心理卫生;心理卫生学)
-
nutrition and food hygiene (营养与食品卫生学)
-
hygiene education (卫生教育;保健教育)
-
hygiene factor (保健因素)
-
the importance of personal hygiene (个人卫生的重要性)
-
a food hygiene training course (食品卫生培训课程)
- health (卫生;卫生学;[医]保健法)
1479. smother
'smʌðə 使窒息,使闷死;闷住;抑制;忍住
- A teenage mother was accused of smothering her 3-month-old daughter. (一个少女妈妈被指控闷死自己三个月大的女儿。)
-
control, stay, restrain, resist (使窒息;抑制;(用灰等)闷熄;忍住)
-
choke (窒息;被抑制;闷死)
-
asphyxiant (窒息状态;令人窒息的浓烟)
1480. wilderness
'wildənis 荒地, 废墟 "
-
in the wilderness (在野的;荒原;离开政界的)
-
wilderness area (荒野保护区)
- ...the icy Canadian wilderness. (…冰封的加拿大荒野。)
- lots of, wealth, ocean, sea, body (荒地;大量,茫茫一片)
1481. signal
(发)信号
-
signal processing (信号处理)
-
digital signal (数字信号)
-
digital signal processing (数字信号处理)
-
signal processor (n. 信号处理机;讯息处理者)
-
signal transmission (信号传输;信号发送)
-
digital signal processor (数位讯号处理器)
-
output signal (输出信号)
-
input signal ([电]输入信号)
-
signal analysis (信号分析)
-
signal generator (信号发生器;讯号产生机)
-
signal detection (信号检测)
-
signal to noise ratio (信噪比,信号噪声比)
-
control signal (控制信号;操纵信号)
-
speech signal (语言信号,语音信号)
-
video signal (视频信号)
-
traffic signal (交通信号;交通讯号,指挥灯)
-
audio signal (声频信号;可听声信号)
-
signal source (n. 信号源)
-
analog signal ([计]模拟信号)
-
electric signal (电讯号)
- At a prearranged signal the lights went out. (预定的信号一发出,灯就全灭了。)
-
high sign, alarm-word (信号;暗号;导火线)
-
mark (标志;用信号通知)
-
obvious, prominent, marked, noted, outstanding (显著的;作为信号的)
-
semaphore (发信号)
1482. furnace
'fə:nis 炉子,熔炉
-
blast furnace (n. 鼓风炉,高炉)
-
heating furnace (加热炉;热气炉)
-
arc furnace (电弧炉,直接电弧炉)
-
electric furnace (电炉;电阻炉)
-
reheating furnace ([化]再热炉)
-
furnace gas (炉气;炉内气体)
-
annealing furnace (退火炉)
-
furnace temperature (炉温;燃烧炉温度)
-
blast furnace gas (高炉煤气)
-
blast furnace slag (高炉矿渣)
-
electric arc furnace ([化]电弧炉)
-
induction furnace (感应炉)
-
melting furnace (熔解炉,熔窑)
-
shaft furnace (竖式炉)
-
industrial furnace (工业炉,工业用电炉;直接弧光式电炉)
-
furnace lining ([冶金]炉衬)
-
furnace body (炉体)
-
smelting furnace (冶炼炉;熔化炉)
-
heat treatment furnace (热处理炉)
-
vacuum furnace (真空炉;退火炉)
-
We had better fire up the furnace. (我们最好把炉子生起来。)
-
It is time he banked up the furnace. (他该把炉子封起来了。)
- stove, burner ([炉窑]火炉,熔炉)
1483. confess
kən'fes 承认;向祖父忏悔
- Occasionally people confess to crimes they haven’t committed just to get attention. (偶尔人们会承认自己并未犯过的罪行,那只是为了引人注意。)
-
accept, recognize, agree, acknowledge, grant (承认;坦白;忏悔;[法]供认)
-
accept, recognize (承认;坦白;忏悔;[法]供认)
1484. minority
mai'nɔrəti, mi- 未成年;少数;少数民族
-
ethnic minority (少数民族)
-
minority nationality (少数民族)
-
national minority (少数民族)
-
minority group (少数群体,少数群)
-
minority language (少数民族语言;少数人的语言;小语种)
-
minority shareholder (小股东;少数股东)
-
minority leader (少数党领袖)
-
minority carrier ([电子学]少数载流子)
-
ethnic minority group (少数人种群体)
-
minority share (少数股份)
- Gaelic is still spoken in Ireland by a tiny minority. (爱尔兰仍有极少数人在说盖尔语。)
- ethnic minorities, nonage (少数民族;少数派;未成年)
1485. nostalgia
nɔ'stældʒiə, nə- 怀乡病,留恋过去,怀旧
-
He looked back on his university days with a certain amount of nostalgia. (他带着一点留恋,回忆起大学时光。)
-
a wave of nostalgia for how great life was in the 1960s (一阵对20世纪60年代美好生活的强烈怀旧之情)
- homesickness (乡愁;怀旧之情;怀乡病)
1486. cautious
'kɔ:ʃəs 谨慎的,小心的
-
cautious about (谨慎于…)
-
be cautious of (留心…;谨防…)
-
a cautious driver (一位谨慎的司机)
-
a cautious approach to the crisis (处理危机的谨慎态度)
-
The air-pollution board has reacted with cautious optimism to the announcement. (空气污染委员会对这项通告表示谨慎乐观。)
- prudent, wary (谨慎的;十分小心的)
1487. pillow
'piləu 枕头
-
pillow case (开口式枕套;无边式枕套)
-
soft pillow (软枕头)
-
pillow block (轴台;架座)
-
pillow fight ((小孩在临睡前在卧室内用枕头)打闹;小争吵)
- I’ll be asleep as soon as my head hits the pillow. (我头一碰到枕头就会睡着。)
- weeping willow (枕头)
1488. adjacent
ə'dʒeisənt 邻接的,邻近的
-
adjacent rock (围岩)
-
adjacent structure (毗连建筑物)
-
adjacent sea (近海;边缘海;邻海)
-
adjacent side (邻边)
-
adjacent channel (相邻信道)
-
adjacent building (相邻建筑物)
- We stayed in adjacent rooms. (我们住在毗连的房间里。)
- nearby, neighbor (邻近的,毗连的)
1489. transcript
'trænskript, 'trænz-, 'trɑ:n- 抄本,副本
-
academic transcript (成绩单)
-
official transcript (官方的学生成绩单;官方成绩单)
- report, repeat (成绩单;抄本,副本;文字记录)
1490. crevice
'krevis (岩石、墙等)裂缝
- crevice corrosion (缝隙腐蚀;裂隙腐蚀;接触腐蚀;隙间腐蚀)
- small creatures that hide in crevices in the rock (藏在岩石缝里的小生物)
- crack, split (裂缝;裂隙)
1491. slander
'slɑ:ndə, 'slæn- 诽谤,污蔑
- He is being sued for slander . (他被控犯有口头诽谤罪。)
-
wrong, asperse (诽谤;造谣中伤)
-
defamation, scandal (诽谤;中伤)
1492. subdue
səb'dju: 使屈服、征服,克制;使柔和,使安静
-
Police managed to subdue the angry crowd. (警察设法控制住了愤怒的人群。)
-
Napoleon subdued much of Europe. (拿破仑控制了大半个欧洲。)
- master, stay, restrain, moderate (征服;抑制;减轻)
1493. magnify
'mæɡnifai 放大,扩大;夸大,夸张
-
At the Sheffield arena, the speakers were magnified ten times on a giant screen. (在谢菲尔德体育馆,演讲者在一个巨大的屏幕上被放大了十倍。)
-
A public address system magnifies all the little noises and coughs. (扩音系统会放大任何细小的噪音和咳嗽声。)
-
praise, celebrate, bless (放大;赞美;夸大)
-
enlarge, zoom up (放大;有放大能力)
1494. neutralize
'nju:trəlaiz 使中立;使无效
- a medicine that neutralizes the acid in the stomach (能中和胃酸的药)
- blank, cancel out (抵销;使…中和;使…无效;使…中立)
1495. stripe
straip 条纹
- magnetic stripe (磁条,磁片)
- a shirt with black and white stripes (黑白条纹衬衫)
- category, variety, manner, nature, kind ([植保][植]条纹,斑纹;种类)
1496. suite
swi:t 一套家具,一套房间,酒店套房
-
a suite of (一系列)
-
presidential suite (总统套房;总统套间)
-
deluxe suite (高级套房;豪华套间)
-
honeymoon suite (蜜月套房)
-
en suite ((法)成套地;接连地;逐次;随后)
-
ophiolite suite (蛇绿岩;蛇绿岩套)
-
penthouse suite (顶楼套房)
-
nokia pc suite (诺基亚PC配套软件)
-
family suite (家庭套房)
-
a honeymoon suite (蜜月套房)
-
a suite of rooms for palace guests (王室贵宾套房)
- furniture, satellite ((一套)家具;套房;组曲;(一批)[劳经]随员,随从)
1497. nothing
'nʌθiŋ 没有什么;毫不
-
nothing but (只有;只不过)
-
have nothing (一无所有;什么也没有)
-
nothing to do (无所事事;闲着没事)
-
nothing in (◎无真实性)
-
do nothing (什么也不做,无所事事)
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nothing to do with (与……无关)
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for nothing (免费;徒然)
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have nothing to do (无事可做)
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nothing at all (一无所有;什么都不是)
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nothing like (没有什么能比得上;一点也不象)
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do nothing but (n. 只;仅)
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nothing less than (完全是;不亚于;与…一模一样)
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nothing much (很少;没什么事)
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nothing short of (简直就是;无异于…;简直不比…差)
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next to nothing (adv. 几乎没有)
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nothing in life (毫无;一点也没有)
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little or nothing (adv. 简直没有)
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come to nothing (失败,终未实现)
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mean nothing to (不重要)
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no nothing (什么也没有)
- I owe him nothing. (我不欠他什么。)
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nil, nonbeing (无;零;不关紧要之事)
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none, nowise (毫不;决不)
1498. siege
si:dʒ 围困;围城
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under siege (被包围)
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lay siege to (包围,围攻;努力追求)
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raise the siege (停止围攻;解围)
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The siege lasted almost four months. (这次封锁历时近四个月。)
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a three-day police siege at a remote country cottage (警方对一座偏僻村舍历时三天的包围)
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besiegement, encirclement (围攻;包围;围城;不断袭击;长期努力)
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invest, case (围攻;包围)
1499. consequence
'kɔnsi,kwəns 结果,后果;重要性
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as a consequence (因此,结果)
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in consequence (因此;结果)
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as a consequence of (因此;由于…的结果)
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in consequence of (由于…的缘故)
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of consequence (重要,有意义)
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of no consequence (无足轻重)
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evil consequence (恶果)
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immediate consequence (直接后果)
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economic consequence (经济后果;经济结果)
- I don’t suppose it is of any consequence now. (现在我觉得这事一点都无所谓了。)
- outcome, product, result, significance, event, conclusion (结果;重要性;推论)