1900_雅思词汇
1900. similar
'similə 类似的
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in a similar way (按同样的方式)
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similar terms ([数]类似项;同类项)
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similar figures (相似图形;相似形(similar figure的复数))
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similar test (相似检验)
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We have similar tastes in music. (我们对音乐的品位相近。)
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Both approaches seem to achieve similar results. (两种方法都得出了相似的结果。)
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A number of his friends had been affected in a similar way . (他的一些朋友也受到了类似的影响。)
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The two products look quite similar . (这两种产品看上去很相似。)
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alike, like (相似的)
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analog (类似物)
1901. contemporary
kən'tempərəri 同时代的,当代的
kən'tempərəri 同龄人,同时代的人
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contemporary art (当代艺术)
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contemporary literature (n. 现代文学)
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the contemporary era (当代)
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contemporary western philosophy (当代西方哲学)
- She writes a lot of contemporary music for people like Whitney Houston. (她为惠特尼·休斯敦等人创作大量当代音乐作品。)
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coeval (同时代的人;同时期的东西)
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modern-day, cotemporary (当代的;同时代的;属于同一时期的)
1902. reckless
'reklis 鲁莽的
- reckless driving (鲁莽驾驶;驾驶疏忽)
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He was accused of causing death by reckless driving . (他被控因鲁莽驾驶致人死亡。)
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a reckless disregard for safety (不顾安全的鲁莽行为)
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He ran into the burning house with reckless abandon (= without caring about the danger ) . (他不顾危险冲入着火的房子里。)
- indiscretionary, temerarious (鲁莽的,不顾后果的;粗心大意的)
1903. goad
ɡəud 刺棒,刺痛物;激励
ɡəud 激励,刺激
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The offer of economic aid was a goad to political change. (提供经济援助是政治改革的推动力。)
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Charles was always goading me. (查尔斯老是刺激我。)
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stimulus, incentive, animation, excitement, needle (刺激;(赶牲口用的)刺棒;激励)
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stimulate, fan, power, egg, motivate (刺激;激励;用刺棒驱赶;煽动)
1904. leak
li:k 漏洞,泄漏
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leak detection (检漏;密闭性检查)
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leak out (泄漏;漏出)
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gas leak (漏气,气体泄露;漏火)
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oil leak (漏油)
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air leak (漏气;空气渗漏;空气泄漏)
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leak detector (检漏器)
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leak test (泄漏试验;漏气检查;密封性检验)
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heat leak (热漏失,热泄漏)
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leak rate (漏失率;渗漏率;泄漏率;漏气率)
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leak off (漏泄)
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leak hunting (检漏,寻漏)
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leak testing (测漏试验,检漏试验)
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leak tightness (密封性;渗漏紧度)
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There is a leak in the ceiling. (天花板上有条裂缝。)
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The boat had sprung a leak (= a hole had appeared in it ). (小船出现了漏洞。)
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crack, split (泄漏;漏洞,裂缝)
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reveal, divulge (使渗漏,泄露)
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seep ([电子]漏,渗;泄漏出去)
1905. politic
精明的;明智的
- body politic (n. 国家(指在一个政府领导下组成一个政治集团的人民))
- Many towns often found it politic to change their allegiance. (许多城镇经常发现改变拥戴对象不失为明智之举。)
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calculating, designing, knowing, subtle (精明的;有策略的;狡猾的;审慎的)
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seek a vote (拉选票)
1906. register
'redʒistə 登记,注册
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register for (注册;选课)
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register with (向…登记)
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cash register (现金出纳机,收银机)
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census register (户籍登记簿)
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register system (寄存系统,记录系统)
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household register (户口簿)
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shift register ([计]移位寄存器)
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register now (现在注册;立即注册)
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register file (寄存器文件;寄存蒲)
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register office ([英](办理世俗结婚手续或出生、死亡等登记的)户籍登记处)
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federal register (联邦公报;联邦登记簿)
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register card (登记卡;注册资料卡)
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company register (公司登记册;公司会议记录簿)
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control register (控制寄存器;控制暂存器)
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register paper (n. 现金收支票据纸;注册文件;划线记录纸)
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in register (对得齐;配准)
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lloyd's register (英国劳埃德船级社)
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hotel register (住宿登记;旅客登记簿)
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data register (数据寄存器)
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status register (状态寄存器(等于status byte))
- The tanker is registered in Rotterdam. (这艘油轮是在鹿特丹登记的。)
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book in, book down (登记;[专利]注册;记录;挂号邮寄;把…挂号;正式提出)
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book in, book down (登记;[专利]注册;挂号)
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entry, page, enrollment (登记;[专利]注册;记录;寄存器;登记簿)
1907. lure
ljuə 诱惑(力);引诱,吸引
- He lured her to his home and shot her with his father's gun. (他把她诱骗到家里,然后用父亲的枪把她打死。)
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temptation, gentle (诱惑;饵;诱惑物)
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induce, tempt (诱惑;引诱)
1908. eventually
i'ventʃuəli 终于,最后
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He eventually escaped and made his way back to England. (他终于逃脱并返回英格兰。)
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Eventually, she got a job and moved to London. (最终,她找到了工作并移居伦敦。)
- finally, ultimately, lastly (最后,终于)
1909. negotiable
ni'ɡəuʃiəbl 可谈判的,可(通行)商议的;可兑换现金的
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negotiable securities (有价证券;可流通证券)
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negotiable instrument (可转让票据;流通票据)
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Part-time barman required. Hours and salary negotiable. (招聘兼职酒吧男服务员,工作时间及薪金面议。)
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The price is not negotiable. (价格没有商量的余地。)
1910. resonant
'rezənənt 反响的;共鸣的
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resonant frequency (谐振频率;共振频率)
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resonant cavity (共振腔;空腔谐振器,呼吸腔)
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resonant circuit (共振电路)
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resonant tank (谐振槽;谐振回路;共鸣箱)
- the violin’s smooth, resonant tone (小提琴圆润悠扬的音色)
- rotund, syntonous (洪亮的,共振的;[语]共鸣的)
1911. attribute
ə'tribju:t, 'ætribju:t 归因于
ə'tribju:t, 'ætribju:t 属性;象征;标志
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attribute data (属性资料(数据))
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attribute value (属性值)
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attribute name (属性名称)
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product attribute (产品属性)
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physical attribute (身体素质;物理属性)
- Women tend to attribute their success to external causes such as luck. (女性往往把她们的成功归因于外因,如运气。)
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particularity, idiosyncracy (属性;特质)
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ascribe to (归属;把…归于)
1912. convict
kən'vikt 证明有罪
kən'vikt 罪犯
- a convicted murderer (已定罪的谋杀犯)
- criminal offender, culprit (罪犯)
1913. assure
ə'ʃuə 断言,使确信;保(人寿)险
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assure oneself (弄清楚,查明)
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assure of (vt. 向...保证);查明(使相信)
- The document is genuine, I can assure you . (我能向你保证,这文件是真的。)
- undertake, swear for (保证;担保;使确信;弄清楚)
1914. sightseeing
'saitsi:iŋ 观光,游览
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go sightseeing (去观光)
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sightseeing tour (观光旅游)
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sightseeing bus (观光巴士;游览巴士;旅游客车)
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sightseeing car (游览客车;观光汽车)
- She swam and sunbathed, went sightseeing and relaxed. (她游泳,晒日光浴,观光,放松。)
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tourism, pleasure trip (观光;游览)
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visiting, touring (观光的;游览的)
1915. latent
'leitənt 潜在的;潜伏的
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latent heat (潜伏热)
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latent energy (潜能)
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latent period ([医]潜伏期;等待周期;反应时间差(介于受刺激与作出反应之间的时间))
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latent image (潜像;潜象;隐像)
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latent variable (潜变量)
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latent infection (潜伏性感染)
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latent heat of vaporization ([化]汽化潜热)
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latent demand ([经]潜在需求)
- latent aggression (潜在的侵略)
- potential, hidden, underlying (潜在的;[无脊椎]潜伏的;隐藏的)
1916. varied
'vεərid 各种各样的
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vary with (随…而变化)
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vary from (不同)
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vary in (在……方面变化;在……方面有差异)
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vary in size (大小不同)
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a varied diet (丰富多样的饮食)
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The responsibilities of government are many, and they are varied. (政府有很多职责,而且各不相同。)
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shot, polytropical (多变的;各式各样的;杂色的)
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changed (改变;使多样化(vary的过去式和过去分词形式))
1917. override
,əuvə'raid 不理(某人的愿望要求),不顾
- manual override (手动超越控制;并联手动阀)
- The EU commission exercised its power to override British policy. (欧盟委员会行使其权力来否决英国的政策。)
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throw down, topple down (推翻;不顾;践踏)
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agency commission ([会计]代理佣金)
1918. raft
rɑ:ft, ræft 木排,木筏
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raft foundation (筏式地基,板式基础)
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life raft (救生筏)
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bamboo raft (竹筏;竹排)
- ...a river trip on bamboo rafts through dense rainforest. (…一次乘着竹筏穿过茂密雨林的河上旅行。)
- lots of, wealth, ocean, body, billion (筏;救生艇;(美)大量)
1919. perceive
pə'si:v 察觉,发觉
- perceive as (视为;当作)
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That morning, he perceived a change in Franca’s mood. (那天早上,他注意到弗兰卡情绪的变化。)
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Cats are not able to perceive colour. (猫不能辨别颜色。)
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detect, feel, absorb, see, read (察觉,感觉;理解;认知)
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to feel, come to realize (感到,感知;认识到)
1920. symposium
sim'pəuziəm 专题论文集,讨论会
- annual symposium (年会)
- He had been taking part in an international symposium on population. (他那时在参加一个有关人口的国际研讨会。)
- forum, consultation, seminar (讨论会,座谈会;专题论文集;酒宴,宴会)
1921. appropriate
合适的
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as appropriate (酌情;[拉丁语]视情况而定)
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appropriate time (适当时间)
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if appropriate (任选地;如果有的话)
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appropriate technology (适当的技术;适用技术)
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be appropriate for (适合于)
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appropriate authority (有关当局)
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The timing of the announcement was particularly appropriate . (通告发布的时机很合适。)
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Where appropriate , I delegate as much work as possible. (只要合适,我就尽量把工作分派出去。)
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Mark box 1 or 2, as appropriate . (把方框1和2中的合适者标出来。)
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I can assure you that appropriate action will be taken. (我向你保证会采取适当的行动。)
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suitable, proper, adequate, becoming (适当的)
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engage, take up to (占用;拨出)
1922. interior
in'tiəriə 在内的;内部的,内地的,国内的
in'tiəriə 内部
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interior design (室内设计;室内装饰;内部装饰业)
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interior decoration (室内装饰;内部装饰)
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interior wall (内墙)
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interior point (内点;[计算机]内部点)
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interior designer (室内设计师)
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interior minister (内政部长)
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interior ballistics (膛内弹道学)
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interior door (室内门;内门)
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interior lighting (室内照明)
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interior trim (内部装饰)
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vehicle interior (汽车内饰)
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interior architecture (室内建筑,室内设计;室内建筑学)
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interior angle (内角)
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interior surface (内表面;内面)
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interior temperature (室内温度)
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department of the interior ((美)内政部;内务部)
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interior decorator (室内设计家)
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interior monologue (n. 内心独白)
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ministry of interior (n. 内政部)
- The interior walls are all painted white. (室内墙壁都粉刷成了白色。)
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essence, principle, texture, entity, inner (内部;本质)
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inner, domestic, essential, inside, home (内部的;国内的;本质的)
1923. scum
skʌm 泡沫,浮垢,糟粕,渣滓
- a pond covered with green scum (漂满绿色浮沫的池塘)
- bubble, foam, yeast (浮渣;泡沫;糟粕)
1924. engagement
订婚;约会,交战
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Their engagement was announced in the paper. (他们订婚的消息在报上公布了。)
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Tony was stunned when Lisa suddenly broke off their engagement (= finished it ). (托尼对莉萨突然解除他俩的婚约感到震惊。)
- date, word, contract (婚约;约会;交战;诺言)
1925. trap
陷阱;圈套;双轮轻便马车
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on trap (可得的;随时可用的)
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steam trap (疏水阀;疏水器;汽水分离器;凝汽阀)
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ion trap (离子阱)
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trap door ([建]天窗;陷阱门;[建]地板或屋顶上的活门)
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set a trap (设陷阱)
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gas trap (气体收集器;气体分离器;气阱)
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fall into a trap (落入圈套)
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sand trap (分沙器;[美]沙坑障碍)
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poverty trap (贫困陷阱)
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condensate trap ([化]冷凝阱;冷凝槽)
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stratigraphic trap (地层圈闭;地层封闭)
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fault trap ([地质]断层圈闭;断层封闭)
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cold trap (冷阱;冷却抽集器)
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booby trap (恶作剧;[军]诡雷;诱杀装置)
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steel trap (捕兽夹)
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death trap (危险建筑;危险场所)
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The only way to catch mice is to set a trap . (抓老鼠的唯一办法就是放置捕鼠器。)
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He stepped into a bear trap covered in snow. (他踩到了埋在雪里的一个捕熊夹。)
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ensnare (诱捕;使…受限制;使…陷入困境)
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web, mesh, pit ([计]陷阱;圈套;[建]存水弯)
1926. transcend
træn'send, trɑ:n- 超出,超过
- The desire for peace transcended political differences. (对和平的渴望超越了政治分歧。)
- overcome, exceed, top, cap, surpass (胜过,超越)
1927. circumstance
'sə:kəmstəns 情况,形势;环境;事件
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in the circumstances (在这种情况下;既然这样)
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under the circumstance (在这种情况下)
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in no circumstances (决不)
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under no circumstance (在任何情况下都不)
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under certain circumstance (adv. 在某种情况下)
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The Soviet Union had been forced by circumstances to sign a pact with Nazi Germany. (苏联为形势所迫同纳粹德国签订了一项条约。)
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I can’t imagine a circumstance in which I would be willing to steal. (我无法想象我在什么情况下会愿意去偷东西。)
- context, situation, setting, event, occurrence, thing, scene (环境,情况;事件;境遇)
1928. authorize
'ɔ:θəraiz 授权
- an authorized biography (授权传记)
- confirm, allow (批准,认可;授权给;委托代替)
1929. flask
flɑ:sk 细颈瓶,扁形酒瓶
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volumetric flask (量瓶;容量瓶)
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vacuum flask (保温瓶;真空瓶;热水瓶)
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thermos flask (热水瓶;保温瓶)
- He took out a metal flask from a canvas bag. (他从帆布袋里拿出了一个金属水瓶。)
- lagena, winebottle ([分化]烧瓶;长颈瓶,细颈瓶;酒瓶,携带瓶)
1930. spontaneous
spɔn'teiniəs 自发的;自然产生的
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spontaneous combustion (自燃)
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spontaneous emission ([电磁学]自发发射)
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spontaneous abortion (自然流产;自发性流产)
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amplified spontaneous emission (放大自发射;放大式自发射)
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spontaneous ignition (自燃)
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spontaneous polarization (自发极化;自然极化)
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spontaneous recovery (自然回复(恢复);自然痊愈)
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spontaneous radiation (自发辐射)
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spontaneous magnetization (自发磁化;自发磁化强度)
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The crowd gave a spontaneous cheer. (人群自发地欢呼起来。)
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My spontaneous reaction was to run away. (我的本能反应就是逃跑。)
- autonomous, mechanical, natural, initiative (自发的;自然的;无意识的)
1931. penalty
'penəlti 处罚,惩罚
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death penalty (死刑)
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penalty function (罚函数;[数]补偿函数)
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penalty for (罚金;对…的处罚)
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administrative penalty (行政处罚)
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penalty area (罚球区,禁区)
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penalty kick (罚点球,罚球)
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penalty spot (罚球点)
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pay the penalty (得报应,受惩罚)
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penalty factor (惩罚因子)
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penalty shootout (点球大战)
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penalty cost (亏损;违约成本)
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penalty shot ([篮]罚球;[冰]罚任意球)
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penalty goal (罚球得分;罚进的球)
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penalty box ((冰球、曲棍球)被罚下场的队员座席)
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No littering. Penalty $500. (禁止乱扔垃圾。 违者罚款500美元。)
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Withdrawing the money early will result in a 10% penalty. (提前支取这笔钱将被处以10%的罚金。)
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If he is convicted, he could receive the death penalty (= be killed as a punishment ) . (一旦定罪,他可能会被判处死刑。)
- fine, amercement ([经]罚款,罚金;[法]处罚)
1932. fortify
'fɔ:tifai 设防于;增强
- The town was heavily fortified. (该镇设有重防。)
- enhance, cement, muscle, build up (加强;增强;(酒)的酒精含量;设防于)
1933. monsoon
mɔn'su:n 季风,雨季
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monsoon climate (季风气候)
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monsoon season (季风季节)
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subtropical monsoon climate (亚热带季风性气候)
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monsoon rainfall (季风降雨;季风降水;季风雨量)
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monsoon rain (季风雨)
- ...the end of the monsoon. (…雨季的结束。)
- rainy season, raining period ([气候]季风;(印度等地的)雨季;季候风)
1934. retrospect
'retrəuspekt 回顾;回想
- in retrospect (回顾;回顾往事;检讨过去)
- In retrospect, I wonder if we should have done more. (回过头看,我在想我们是否应该做得更多些。)
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review, recalling (回顾,追溯)
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to look back, look back on (回顾,追溯;回想)
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to look back, look back on (回顾;追忆)
1935. spit
spit vi吐(唾沫)
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spit it out (vt. 痛痛快快地讲出来)
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spit out (吐出)
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spit on (向…吐唾沫)
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spit upon (对……表示侮辱;向……吐唾沫)
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spit at (向…吐唾沫;对…表示藐视)
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spit up (vt. 喷出,吐出)
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spit and polish (n. (陆、海军等)过分注意整洁和闪亮的仪容;对服装过分的擦洗)
- Billy stood up slowly, rubbed his jaw, and spat blood. (比利慢慢站起来,揉揉下巴,吐了口血。)
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golly (吐痰;吐口水;发出劈啪声)
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release, project, let go (吐,吐出;发出;发射)
-
saliva, slabber (唾液)
1936. negligence
'neɡlidʒəns 疏忽,粗心大意
- gross negligence (重大过失;严重过失;显著的疏忽)
-
negligence in carrying out safety procedures (执行安全程序时的疏忽)
-
The bridge’s architect was sued for criminal negligence. (那座桥梁的建筑师被控犯有玩忽职守罪。)
- omission, oversight (疏忽;忽视;粗心大意)
1937. pension
'penʃən 养老金,退休金;给予养老金
-
pension fund (养老基金;退休基金)
-
pension insurance (养老保险)
-
pension plan (公积金计划;退休金办法;养老计划)
-
old-age pension (养老金;退休金)
-
pension scheme (退休金计划)
-
retirement pension (退休金,养老金)
-
old age pension (养老金;退休金)
-
supplementary pension (企业年金;辅助退休金)
-
At what age can you start drawing your pension ? (从多少岁可以开始领取养老金?)
-
If you are self-employed, you should think about taking out a private pension . (如果你是自由职业者,应该考虑办理私人养老金事宜。)
-
Many people find it hard to live on a basic state pension . (许多人发现仅凭国家基本养老金不能养活自己。)
-
She pays a quarter of her salary into a pension plan. (她将每月工资的四分之一用于养老金计划。)
- retirement pay, subsidy (退休金,[劳经]抚恤金;津贴;膳宿费)
1938. enlighten
in'laitən 启发,开导
- A few dedicated doctors have fought for years to enlighten the profession. (少数富有献身精神的医生为启蒙这一行业而奋斗多年。)
- suggest, channel, wise (启发,启蒙;教导,开导;照耀)
1939. audience
听众,读者;接见
-
target audience (目标受众;目标观众;目标客户)
-
audience rating (n. 收视率;视听率)
-
mass audience (大众受众)
-
captive audience (受制而走不开的听众或观众)
-
audience share (收视率;受众份额)
-
The audience began clapping and cheering. (观众开始鼓掌欢呼。)
-
One member of the audience described the opera as ‘boring’. (有一名观众说这出歌剧“乏味”。)
- reader, interview (观众;听众;读者;接见)
1940. symbolize
'simbəlaiz 用符号表示;作为象征
-
Crime often symbolizes a wider social problem. (犯罪问题往往反映出更广泛的社会问题。)
-
Growing discontent has been symbolized by the protests. (与日俱增的不满通过一次又一次的抗议表现出来。)
- indicate, image, figure (象征;用符号表现)
1941. hobby
'hɔbi 业余爱好
-
What are your hobbies? (你有些什么爱好?)
-
Susan’s hobbies include reading, cooking, and drama. (苏珊的业余爱好包括阅读、烹饪和戏剧。)
-
Retirement gave him the time to pursue his hobbies. (退休以后他有充裕的时间来做自己喜欢做的事。)
- weakness, habit, appetite, liking (嗜好;业余爱好)
1942. petroleum
pi'trəuliəm, pə- 石油
-
petroleum industry (石油工业)
-
petroleum gas (石油气)
-
liquefied petroleum gas (液化石油气)
-
petroleum geology (石油地质学)
-
petroleum coke (石油焦(炭))
-
petroleum ether (石油醚;石油精)
-
petroleum engineering (石油钻采工程)
-
petroleum refining ([化]炼油;石油加工)
-
petroleum resin (石油树脂)
-
petroleum pipeline (石油管路)
-
institute of petroleum ((英国)石油学会)
-
petroleum product (石油产品;石油产物;石油制品)
-
petroleum institute (石油学院)
-
petroleum hydrocarbon (石油烃)
-
petroleum reservoir (油贮;石油储集层;贮油柜)
-
petroleum refinery (炼油厂)
-
petroleum sulfonate ([化]磺酸盐,石油磺酸盐)
-
petroleum pitch (石油沥青)
-
petroleum asphalt ([化]石油沥青)
-
petroleum chemistry (石油化学产品)
- petroleum-based products (石油产品)
- fossil oil, geoline ([油气]石油)
1943. classical
'klæsikəl 一流的;古典的
-
classical music (古典乐)
-
classical economics (古典经济学)
-
classical literature (古典文学)
-
classical mechanics (经典力学)
-
classical art (古典艺术)
-
classical architecture (n. 古典建筑;古希腊与罗马之建筑)
-
classical greek (古典希腊;古典希腊语(指公元前5和4世纪古典雅文学中使用的希腊语))
-
classical physics (经典物理学)
-
classical chinese literature (中国古典文学)
-
classical guitar (古典吉他)
-
classical approach (经典分析法;古典理论)
- the classical theory of relativity (经典相对论)
-
traditional, conventional, royal (古典的;经典的;传统的;第一流的)
-
classic music (古典音乐)
1944. thrill
θril 激动;震颤
-
Winning first place must have been quite a thrill. (赢得第一名肯定让人非常激动。)
-
Even though I’ve been acting for years, I still get a thrill out of going on stage. (尽管我演了多年戏,走上舞台我仍然感到十分激动。)
-
It gave Pat a thrill to finally see the group perform live. (帕特终于看到这个乐队现场表演,感到十分激动。)
-
intensity, stress, tension, warmth, excitation (激动;[医]震颤;紧张)
-
tie oneself up in knots (使…颤动;使…紧张;使…感到兴奋或激动)
-
quake, judder (颤抖;感到兴奋;感到紧张)
1945. stadium
'steidiəm 露天运动场
-
olympic stadium (奥林匹克体育场)
-
emirates stadium (酋长球场;阿联酋航空球场)
-
indoor stadium (体育馆,室内运动场)
- the new Olympic Stadium (新的奥林匹克体育场)
- palaestra, sports field (体育场;露天大型运动场)
1946. tyre
'taiə 轮胎
-
tyre pressure (轮胎气压)
-
flat tyre (瘪胎)
-
tyre cord (轮胎帘线;轮胎帘子布)
-
radial tyre (子午线轮胎(等于radial-ply tyre,radial,radial tire))
-
tubeless tyre (无管轮胎)
-
pneumatic tyre (气胎;空心轮胎;充气轮胎)
-
spare tyre (备用轮胎;肥膘)
-
tyre mould (轮胎压模)
-
I had a flat tyre (= all the air went out of it ) on the way home. (回家的路上我的轮胎瘪了。)
-
The spare tyre ’s in the boot. (备用轮胎在行李箱里。)
- tire ([橡胶]轮胎;轮箍)
1947. review
ri'vju: 回顾;检查;评论
-
literature review (文献回顾;文献综述;文献评论)
-
judicial review (n. 司法审查;复审)
-
comprehensive review (全面审查)
-
general review (总复习;一般性综述)
-
book review (书评)
-
peer review (同业互查)
-
under review (在检查中;正在审查)
-
design review (设计评论)
-
in review (在检查中)
-
performance review (服务表现检讨;业绩评价)
-
management review (管理评审,管理审查;管理评论)
-
annual review (年度复查;年度综论)
-
review board (审查委员会)
-
critical review (评论)
-
review committee (复核委员会)
-
review mechanism (审查制度;复核机制)
-
review meeting (审核会;工作总结会)
-
periodic review (定期检查;按期盘点)
-
preliminary review (预审;预先复查;初审)
-
pass in review (◎检阅,阅兵;使(军队)分列前进)
-
The policy comes up for review (= will be reviewed ) in April. (这项政策将在4月份予以审议。)
-
All fees are subject to review(= may be reviewed ). (所有费用有待审查。)
-
Mr Crowther asked for judicial review of the decision(= an examination of the decision by a judge ). (克劳瑟先生要求对判决进行司法审查。)
-
comment, retrospection (回顾;复习;评论;检讨;检阅)
-
examine, inspect (回顾;检查;复审)
-
look back to, look back on (回顾;复习功课;写评论)
1948. spoil
破坏;宠坏;(食物)变坏
- the spoils of war (战利品)
-
The whole park is spoiled by litter. (整个公园环境都给垃圾破坏了。)
-
We didn’t let the incident spoil our day. (我们没有让这件事破坏我们一整天的气氛。)
-
I don’t want to spoil your fun. (我不想扫你的兴。)
-
Why do you always have to spoil everything ? (你为什么老是要把一切都弄糟呢?)
-
harry, dote upon (溺爱;糟蹋;掠夺)
-
prey upon, take a turn for the worse (掠夺;变坏;腐败)
-
prize, award, inferior (次品;奖品)
1949. cucumber
'kju:kʌmbə 黄瓜
-
sea cucumber ([动]海参(等于holothurian))
-
cool as a cucumber (十分冷静)
-
cucumber extract (黄瓜精华;小黄瓜萃取液)
-
cucumber mosaic virus (黄瓜花叶病毒)
-
The "gurkophone" is one of their classics, made from a hollowed cucumber, a pepper and a carrot. (黄瓜管"是他们的经典乐器之一,那是用掏空的黄瓜、辣椒和胡萝卜做的。)
-
The salmon was brought to the table whole, garnished with parsley and slices of tomato and cucumber. (整条大麻哈鱼被端上了桌,并用欧芹、西红柿片和黄瓜片作为花色配菜。)
- Chinese wampee, cuke ([园艺]黄瓜;胡瓜)
1950. assign
ə'sain 分配;确定时间或地点;指派
-
assign work (派活;指派工作)
-
assign a value (分配一个值;赋值)
- How much time have you assigned for the meeting? (你给这个会议定了多长时间?)
- portion, part, ticket (分配;指派;[计][数]赋值)
1951. twist
twist 捻;搓;扭转;盘旋
twist 搓,扭拧;怪癖
-
twists and turns (迂回曲折)
-
twist drill (n. 麻花钻;螺旋钻)
-
twist and turn (迂回曲折)
-
twist angle (扭转角)
-
twist off (扭断;拧开)
-
twist yarn (捻纱,经纱;加捻弹力纱)
-
direction of twist (捻向;撚向)
- She twisted her head sideways and looked toward the door. (她把头转向一边,朝门口看去。)
-
screw, harry (捻;拧;扭伤;编织;使苦恼)
-
distortion, strain ([力]扭曲;拧;扭伤)
-
bend, double up (扭动;弯曲)
1952. privacy
'praivəsi, 'pri-, 'prai- 隐退;秘密
-
privacy policy (隐私权政策;隐私策略)
-
privacy protection (秘密保护)
-
right of privacy (隐私权)
-
individual privacy (个人隐私)
-
privacy statement (隐私权声明)
-
in privacy (秘密地)
-
invasion of privacy (侵犯个人隐私;侵犯隐私权)
-
privacy rights (隐私权)
-
privacy act (隐私法;隐私权法(美国1974年颁布的法案))
-
privacy of the individual (个人私隐)
- each individual’s right to privacy (每个人的隐私权)
- secret, confidence, mystery (隐私;秘密;隐居;隐居处)
1953. probe
prəub 医学探针;新闻调查;探测
-
probe into (探究,探索)
-
electron probe (电子探针)
-
fluorescent probe (荧光探针;荧光探测器)
-
probe method (探测法;探针测)
-
lunar probe (月球探测器)
-
space probe (航天探测器)
-
ultrasonic probe ([医]超声纳探针;超声波探头)
-
dna probe ([生物工程]DNA探针)
-
measuring probe (测量探头;测量探针)
-
oxygen probe (氧探针)
-
temperature probe (温度探头;测温传感器;温度探测器;温度探针)
-
probe test (探头检测;探测试验;探头试验)
-
sensing probe (n. 传感探头,感测探针;敏感元件)
-
pressure probe (压力探头;压力传感器)
-
current probe (电流探针)
-
thermal probe (热探针;测温探针)
-
focusing probe (聚焦探头)
-
conductivity probe (电导探针)
-
test probe (测试探针;测试探头)
- Police probed claims that he had sold drugs. (警方就有人称他贩卖毒品一事进行了调查。)
-
investigation, research ([电子][医]探针;调查)
-
examine, explore (调查;[航]探测)
-
burrow into (探查;用探针探测)
1954. ambition
æm'biʃən 雄心,抱负
- He was young and full of ambition. (他年轻,而且雄心勃勃。)
-
careerism, aspiration (野心,雄心;抱负,志向)
-
pursue / pursuit, go after (追求;有…野心)
1955. shanty
'ʃænti 小屋,棚屋;贫民区
- Workers were living in tents and shanties. (工人们住在帐篷和棚屋里。)
- whare, skillion ((美)棚屋;下等酒馆;海员号子)
1956. devastate
'devəsteit 破坏,蹂躏
- The city centre was devastated by the bomb. (市中心被这枚炸弹摧毁了。)
- destroy, damage (毁灭;毁坏)
1957. acknowledge
ək'nɔlidʒ 承认;表示收到信件,表示感谢
-
acknowledge receipt (证实收到)
-
acknowledge receipt of (收到)
-
The family acknowledge the need for change. (全家人都承认需要改变一下。)
-
Claire acknowledged that she was guilty. (克莱尔承认有罪。)
-
The government must acknowledge what is happening and do something about it. (对于目前的情况,政府必须承认其存在并对此采取措施。)
-
‘Maybe you are right,’ she acknowledged. (“也许你是对的。”她承认道。)
-
This is a fact that most smokers readily acknowledge . (这是大多数烟民都愿意承认的事实。)
- accept, agree, recognize, grant, face (承认;答谢;报偿;告知已收到)
1958. trail
痕迹,足迹,小径
拖,拉,蔓延
-
on the trail (追踪,寻找;在山径上)
-
audit trail (审查跟踪,尾随审查;查帐索引;逐位跟踪)
-
follow the trail (顺着足迹)
-
in trail (adv. 成一列纵队;挨次)
-
on the trail of (跟踪追赶)
-
paper trail (书面记录)
-
blaze a trail (开辟道路;在树上作记号指路)
-
nature trail (通往自然景观的小径)
-
off the trail (出轨;失去踪迹;偏离目标)
-
appalachian trail (阿巴拉契亚山道;阿帕拉契山径)
-
on trail (受审;试行;在实验中)
- The trail led over Boulder Pass before descending to a lake. (小路越过博尔德山口,然后向下通往湖边。)
-
trace, pull (追踪;拖;蔓延;落后于)
-
mark, track, tail (小径;痕迹;尾部;踪迹)
-
hang, drag (飘出;[植]蔓生;垂下;[古生]拖曳)
1959. infant
'infənt 婴儿
-
infant formula (婴儿配方;婴儿配方食品)
-
infant mortality (婴儿死亡率,早期失效;早期故障期)
-
premature infant (早产儿)
-
sudden infant death syndrome (婴儿瘁死综合症)
-
infant education (幼儿教育)
-
infant school (幼儿园,幼儿学校)
-
infant food (婴儿食品)
-
infant mortality rate ([医]婴儿死亡率)
-
infant industry (新生的工业)
- An infant’s skin is very sensitive. (幼儿的皮肤非常敏感。)
-
baby, minor (婴儿;幼儿;未成年人)
-
earlier, young, baby, minor, tender (婴儿的;幼稚的;初期的;未成年的)
1960. appointment
ə'pɔintmənt 职位;约会
-
make an appointment (约会,预约)
-
make an appointment with (与某人约会)
-
have an appointment (有约会)
-
appointment system (委任制)
-
by appointment (按照约定)
-
letter of appointment (委任书,聘书)
-
appointment book (记事簿;预约簿)
- All consultations are by appointment only . (就诊必须预约。)
- convention, bond, nomination ([管理]任命;约定;任命的职位)
1961. auction
'ɔ:kʃən 拍卖
-
auction house (拍卖行)
-
at auction (拍卖)
-
auction market (拍卖市场)
-
auction sale (拍卖)
-
public auction ([经]公开拍卖)
-
dutch auction (荷兰式拍卖;喊价逐步减低的拍卖)
-
auction price ((法)拍卖价格)
-
reverse auction (反向拍卖;逆向拍卖)
-
auction off (v. 拍卖掉;竞卖)
-
sale by auction (拍卖)
- The painting is expected to fetch up to $400,000 at auction. (这幅画预计在拍卖会上能卖到40万美元。)
-
be on sale ([贸易]拍卖;竞卖)
-
public sale, vendue ([贸易]拍卖)
1962. constrict
kən'strikt 压缩,缩小
-
Caffeine constricts the blood vessels in your body. (咖啡因会使体内的血管收缩。)
-
Linda’s throat constricted and she started to cry. (琳达喉咙发紧,哭了起来。)
- to compress, telescope (压缩;束紧)
1963. commercial
kə'mə:ʃəl 商业的,贸易的
kə'mə:ʃəl 电视电台广告
-
commercial bank (商业银行)
-
industrial and commercial bank (工商银行)
-
commercial value (市场价值;经济价值;出售价格)
-
commercial production (工业性生产)
-
commercial law ([经]商法)
-
commercial property (n. 商业财产,商用不动产)
-
commercial application (商业应用)
-
commercial use (商业用途)
-
commercial space (商业面积;商用地方)
-
commercial building (商业大厦,商业楼宇;商业建筑物)
-
commercial street (商业街)
-
commercial bureau (商业局;商务局)
-
commercial operation (商业经营)
-
industrial and commercial bureau (工商局)
-
commercial invoice (商业发票,正式签证的贸易发票)
-
commercial vehicle (商用车辆)
-
commercial banking (商业银行;商业银行业务)
-
state-owned commercial bank (国有商业银行)
-
commercial paper (商业票据,流通票据)
-
commercial business (商业;商务事业)
- Our top priorities must be profit and commercial growth. (我们必须把利润和贸易增长作为我们的第一要务。)
- merchant ([贸易]商业的;营利的;靠广告收入的)
1964. equivocal
i'kwivəkəl 暧昧的,可疑的
-
His answer was equivocal. (他的回答模棱两可。)
-
She was rather equivocal about her work. (她谈到她的工作时有点含糊其词。)
- suspicious, doubtful (模棱两可的;可疑的)
1965. anonymous
ə'nɔniməs 无名的;匿名的
- alcoholics anonymous (匿名戒酒互助社;慝名戒毒会)
-
the anonymous author of a collection of poems (一本诗集的佚名作者)
-
According to one employee, who wishes to remain anonymous , the company engaged in illegal activities. (根据一位不愿透露姓名的员工所述,这家公司曾从事非法活动。)
- faceless, innominate (匿名的,无名的;无个性特征的)
1966. duplicate
'dju:plikət, 'dju:plikeit 完全一样的,复制的
'dju:plikət, 'dju:plikeit 复制品
'dju:plikət, 'dju:plikeit 复写
-
in duplicate (一式二份)
-
duplicate key (复制键)
-
duplicate copy (副本;复制本)
-
A duplicate copy should be made for the county record office. (应该制作一个副本呈交县档案室。)
-
a duplicate key (配制的钥匙)
-
repeat, double ([印刷][专利]复制;使加倍)
-
repeat, reproduction, counterpart (副本;[印刷][专利]复制品)
-
reproductive, copied ([印刷][专利]复制的;二重的)
-
print off, to copy ([印刷][专利]复制;重复)
1967. farewell
'fεə'wel 再见;临别的,告别的
-
farewell party (n. 欢送会;惜别会)
-
farewell dinner (送别宴)
-
farewell speech (告别词)
-
a farewell to arms (永别了,武器(书名,海明威著))
-
farewell address (告别演说)
-
Mourners gathered to bid farewell to the victims of the plane tragedy. (哀悼者来向空难受害者告别。)
-
a farewell speech (告别演说)
-
adieux, leave-taking (告别,辞别;再见;再会)
-
tara (别了!(常含有永别或不容易再见面的意思);再会!)
-
valedictory (告别的)
1968. consumer
kən'sju:mə 消费者,用户
-
consumer goods (生活消费品,日用消费品)
-
consumer demand (消费需求;消费者的要求)
-
consumer electronics (消费性电子产品;家用电子产品)
-
consumer spending (消费性开支;消费者开销)
-
consumer market (消费者市场)
-
consumer confidence (消费信任度)
-
consumer behavior (消费者的行为)
-
consumer credit (n. 消费信贷;消费品信用贷款)
-
consumer price (消费者价格;零售价格)
-
consumer protection (消费者保护)
-
consumer price index (消费者物价指数)
-
consumer product (消费品)
-
consumer psychology (消费者心理学;顾客心理学)
-
consumer society (消费合作社)
-
consumer needs (消费者需求)
-
consumer behaviour (消费行为;消费者行为学)
-
consumer surplus (消费者盈余)
-
consumer research (消费者调查)
-
consumer confidence index (消费者信心指数)
-
consumer council (消费者委员会)
-
Consumers will soon be paying higher airfares. (不久消费者就要支付更高的机票价了。)
-
It will offer a wider choice of goods for the consumer (= consumers in general ) . (它将为消费者提供更多的商品选择。)
-
Consumer demand led to higher imports of manufactured goods. (消费者需求促使制造商品的进口量增加了。)
-
Consumer spending was down by 0.1% last month. (上个月消费支出下降了0.1%。)
-
sources of consumer advice (给予消费者建议的信息来源)
- user, customer, client, guest ([经][生态]消费者;用户,顾客)
1969. welfare
'welfεə 幸福,福利;社会保障
-
social welfare (社会福利;社会福利工作(等于social work))
-
public welfare (公共福利,公用福利设施;社会福利)
-
welfare system (福利体系)
-
welfare state (福利国家)
-
welfare economics ([经]福利经济学)
-
economic welfare (经济福利)
-
welfare lottery (福利彩票)
-
general welfare (公共福利)
-
child welfare (儿童福利;保育)
-
on welfare (接受救济的;接受生活照顾的)
-
welfare work (福利工作)
-
welfare fund (n. 福利基金)
-
public welfare forest (公益林)
-
welfare facilities (福利设施)
-
social welfare function (社会福利函数;社会福利功能)
-
welfare cost (社会福利支出;福利费)
- Our only concern is the children’s welfare. (我们唯一关心的是孩子们的幸福。)
- happiness, weal (福利;幸福;福利事业;安宁)
1970. tributary
'tribjutəri 支流(的)
- ...the Napo river, a tributary of the Amazon. (...纳波河,亚马孙河的一条支流。)
-
subsidiary, assistant, helping (纳贡的;附属的;辅助的)
-
branch, distributary ([地理][水文]支流;进贡国;附属国)
1971. measure
'meʒə 量度,分量,尺寸;量具;行动,步骤
-
effective measure (有效措施)
-
without measure (过分)
-
austerity measures (紧缩措施)
-
for good measure (作为额外增添;另外)
-
technical measure (技术措施)
-
made to measure (定做的(衣服、鞋子等))
-
administrative measure (行政措施,行政手段)
-
measure with (用…测量;用…衡量)
-
beyond measure (无可估量,极度)
-
preventive measure (预防措施;防护措施)
-
measure up (合格;符合标准)
-
management measure (管理措施;管理办法)
-
full measure (通栏排)
-
counter measure (对策;防范措施;反措施)
-
short measure ((售货)分量不够[参较 give short measure])
-
in the same measure (同样地,同一程度地)
-
safety measure (安全措施)
-
security measure (安全措施)
-
precautionary measure (预防措施;安全措施)
-
protective measure (保护措施)
- She soon got the measure of her opponent. (她很快就掂出了对手的分量。)
-
extent, degree, survey, dimension, size (测量;措施;程度;尺寸)
-
sound, scale, estimate (测量;估量;权衡)
-
take stock of, weigh up (测量;估量)
1972. wording
'wə:diŋ 措辞
-
in other word (换句话说;也就是说)
-
in a word (总之;简言之)
-
one word (一个字;一句话)
-
last word (最后一句话;最后决定权;最新成果;最新形式)
-
word of god (上帝之道(圣经工具))
-
in the word (到底,究竟)
-
in word (口头上)
-
word processing ([计]字处理;文字处理)
-
word of mouth (口头宣传;口头传达的)
-
in one word (总之;一句话)
-
word processor (n. 文字处理机;文字处理软件)
-
without a word (一句话也没说;一声不吭)
-
key word ([计]关键字;保留字)
-
have a word with (与……谈几句话,和……谈一谈;与...商谈)
-
word order ([语]词序)
-
good words (好听的话,赞扬的话,恭维话;有意和解的话)
-
word for word (逐字地)
-
word formation (n. 构词,构词法;词性转换)
-
in another word (换句话说;也就是说)
-
say the word (v. 发布命令)
- The two sides failed to agree on the wording of a final report. (双方未能就一份总结报告的措辞达成一致。)
-
expression, grammar ([语]措辞;用语;语法)
-
talking (用词语表达;讲话(word的ing形式))
1973. spray
sprei 水花;飞沫;喷射
-
spray drying (喷雾干燥)
-
water spray (喷雾,喷水;水喷雾)
-
salt spray (盐雾;盐沫)
-
spray nozzle (喷雾嘴;水雾喷嘴)
-
spray coating ([化]喷涂)
-
spray paint (喷漆)
-
thermal spray (热喷涂;热熔射)
-
spray gun (喷枪;喷漆枪)
-
spray on (喷射,喷涂)
-
spray painting (喷涂)
-
spray system (喷淋系统;喷雾装置)
-
spray test (雾化试验,喷雾试验;喷淋防水性测试)
-
salt spray test (盐雾试验;盐水喷雾试验;中性盐雾试验)
-
spray dryer (喷雾干燥器)
-
nasal spray (鼻用喷雾,鼻喷入法;喷鼻剂)
-
spray water (喷淋水)
-
spray head (喷头)
-
pepper spray (胡椒喷雾剂;胡椒粉喷笔;防狼喷雾)
-
spray tower (喷粉塔;喷雾塔)
-
spray angle (喷雾角度;喷射角)
- The moon was casting a rainbow through the spray from the waterfall. (月亮在瀑布溅起的水雾中映出了一道彩虹。)
-
foam, atomizer ([药]喷雾;喷雾器;水沫)
-
eject, sparge (喷射)
-
spritz (喷)
1974. fabricate
'fæbrikeit 装配,制造,捏造
- The police were accused of fabricating evidence. (警方被控捏造证据。)
- manufacture, make, doctor (制造;伪造;装配)
1975. eke
增加;放长
- eke out (v. 竭力维持;弥补…的不足)
- enhance, boost, jack, mount, gain (补充;增加;放长)
1976. might
mait 力量,强权,势力
-
might as well (不妨,何妨;还是……的好)
-
might well (有可能)
-
might and main (尽全力;主力)
-
might just as well (倒不如;满可以;还是…好;最好还是)
-
pigs might fly (无稽之谈;奇迹可能会发生)
-
with might and main (尽全力;竭尽全力地)
-
two individuals who took on the might of the English legal system (挑战英国法律制度权威的两个人)
-
He swung the axe again with all his might . (他用尽全力再一次抡起斧头。)
-
strength, force, muscle, power, influence (力量;威力;势力)
-
should (可能;也许)
1977. uprising
'ʌp,raiziŋ 叛乱
-
intifada, putsch (起义;升起)
-
risen (升起的)
-
raising (起义(uprise的ing形式);升起)
1978. nominee
,nɔmi'ni: 被提名者,被任命者
- the Democratic Party presidential nominee (民主党被提名的总统候选人)
- appointee, designee (被任命者;被提名的人;代名人)
1979. evict
i'vikt 驱逐
-
One cleric resigned over plans to evict the protesters forcibly, arguing that the Church should have been more supportive of their cause. (一位因为计划强行驱逐示威者而辞职的神职人员辩解说国教会应当给予他们更多的支持。)
-
It uses complex network analysis to identify where stealth attacks are taking place and provides the tools organisations need to evict the perpetrators and shore up the network against future threats. (它使用复杂的网络分析,以确定哪些地方正在发生的隐蔽攻击,并提供必要的工具驱逐攻击者,支持网络抵御未来的威胁。)
-
The family saw off attempts by Britain's Royal Navy to evict them and also an attempt in 1978 by a group of German and Dutch businessmen to seize Sealand by force. (但英国海军却多次试图将贝茨家族从“海国”驱逐出去。 1978年,一群来自德国和荷兰的商人曾试图通过武力占领这块“领土”。)
- cast out, expel (驱逐;逐出)
1980. march
行进,行军;进展
-
in march (在三月;在三月份)
-
long march (长征)
-
march in (进入;(运动员)进场)
-
march on (行进,向前进;向…推进;进入检阅场地)
-
march into (长驱直入)
-
march with (v. 交界)
-
on the march (进行中;行军中)
-
wedding march (n. 婚礼进行曲)
-
march hare (发情期的野兔)
-
quick march ([军]齐步行进)
-
march against (朝…进军;向…推进)
-
death march (向着死亡的行军)
-
funeral march (葬礼进行曲,送葬曲)
- The general led his forces on a long march southwards. (将军率领他的军队朝南长途行军。)
-
demonstration, anabasis (行军,进军;进行曲;示威游行)
-
step by, road to (进军;走过)
1981. extravagant
ik'strævəɡənt 奢侈的,过分的
-
Would it be too extravagant to buy both? (把两个都买下会不会太奢侈了?)
-
an extravagant lifestyle (奢侈的生活方式)
- luxury, unreasonable (奢侈的;浪费的;过度的;放纵的)
1982. recital
ri'saitəl 详述;演奏会;独奏会
- oral reading, repetition (朗诵,吟诵;独奏会;背诵;独唱会)
1983. gush
ɡʌʃ 迸发
ɡʌʃ 涌出,滔滔不绝地说
- gush over (滔滔不绝地说)
- Piping-hot water gushed out. (滚烫的水涌了出来。)
-
spring forth (涌出;迸出)
-
outrush, well up (涌出;迸发)
1984. cut
kʌt 割,切,剪,砍,削;离开;(线条)相交
-
cut off (切断;中断;使死亡;剥夺继承权)
-
cut down (v. 削减;砍倒;杀死;删节;胜过)
-
cut in (插嘴;超车;插入)
-
cut into (v. 打断;侵犯)
-
cut out (切断;删去;停止;关掉)
-
cut back (削减;修剪;(美)倒叙;[球]急忙返回)
-
cut short (v. 缩短;打断;缩减)
-
cut from (从…上切下)
-
cut through (刺穿;抄近路走过)
-
cut down on (削减,减少)
-
cut up (vt. 切碎;抨击)
-
cut back on (削减,缩减;减低)
-
cut on (v. 很快向前走;赶路)
-
short cut (短路,捷径;快捷方式)
-
cut away (切掉,砍掉)
-
tax cut (减税)
-
power cut (供电中断,停电)
-
cut across (抄近路通过;径直穿过;打断)
-
cut flower (n. 切花,鲜切花;插瓶花)
-
cut out for (适合于,准备;与……相配合)
-
Do you want me to cut the cake? (要我切蛋糕吗?)
-
The telephone wires had been cut minutes before the assault. (袭击前几分钟,电话线已经被切断。)
-
shorten, bite (削减;[机]切割;缩短;刺痛)
-
intersect ([机]切割;相交;切牌;停拍;不出席)
-
wound, incision (削减;伤口;切口;(服装等的)式样;削球)
-
reduced, scrimpy (缩减的;割下的;雕过的)
1985. skip
skip 跳;遗漏
-
skip over (略过;遗漏;作短期旅行)
-
skip rope (跳绳)
- I decided to skip the first chapter. (我决定跳过第一章。)
-
dance, to leap (跳跃;跳绳;遗漏;跳读)
-
jump, clear (跳过;遗漏)
-
jump, spring (跳跃;跳读)
1986. recession
ri'seʃən 后退;撤回;(工商业)衷退,价格暴跌
- economic recession (经济衰退)
- the economic recession of the early 1980s (20世纪80年代初的经济衰退)
- depression, downturn, decline, cavity (衰退;不景气;后退;凹处)
1987. spur
spə: 刺激;鞭策
-
spur gear (n. [机]正齿轮)
-
spur on (驱使;鼓励;飞驰)
-
spur dike (丁坝;排水坝;挑水坝)
-
spur track (支路;(铁路的)支线)
-
spur line (延线;(货物)支线)
- The crowd’s reaction only acted as a spur. (人群的反应不过起了刺激作用。)
-
stimulus, inspiration, incentive, excitement, needle (鼓舞,刺激;马刺;山坡)
-
stimulate, power (激励,鞭策;给…装踢马刺)
1988. attain
ə'tein 取得,得到
- More women are attaining positions of power. (越来越多的女性获得要职。)
-
accomplish, carry out, earn, acquire, come true (达到,实现;获得;到达)
-
go, take, land, arrive at (达到;获得;到达)
-
achievement, effort, success, accomplishment, Vostro (成就)
1989. privilege
特权;优惠
- special privilege (特权;特别优惠;特殊许可)
- He had no special privileges and was treated just like every other prisoner. (他不享受特权,待遇和任何其他犯人一样。)
- franchise, peculiar ([计]特权;优待;基本权利)
1990. abrupt
ə'brʌpt 突然的,粗暴的
-
abrupt change (突变;陡变)
-
abrupt slope (陡坡)
- an abrupt change of plan (计划的突然改变)
- sudden, short, angular (生硬的;突然的;唐突的;陡峭的)
1991. withhold
'wið'həuld, wiθ- 制止,扣留,不给予
- withhold information (隐瞒消息)
-
I withheld payment until they had completed the work. (我扣着钱,直到他们完工。)
-
Ian was accused of withholding vital information from the police. (伊恩被控向警方隐瞒重要信息。)
-
reserve, control, restrain (保留,不给;隐瞒;抑制)
-
refrain from, forbear from (忍住;克制)
1992. resemblance
ri'zembləns 相似,类似
- family resemblance (家族类似性)
- There was a remarkable resemblance between him and Pete. (他和皮特有一个惊人的相似之处。)
- image, conformity, likeness (相似;相似之处;相似物;肖像)
1993. lethal
'li:θəl 致死的;致死的
-
lethal weapon (致命凶器)
-
lethal injection (n. 致命性注射剂;注射处死)
-
lethal dose ([医]致死剂量)
-
lethal concentration (致死浓度)
-
a lethal dose of heroin (致命剂量的海洛因)
-
a lethal weapon (致命的武器)
-
death by lethal injection (注入致命剂量造成的死亡)
-
a lethal cocktail of drink and pills (一种酒和药的致命混合物)
- kill, fatal, deadly ([生物][医]致命的,致死的)
1994. exhort
iɡ'zɔ:t 劝告
- Kennedy exhorted his listeners to turn away from violence. (肯尼迪劝告他的听众要远离暴力。)
-
sound advice, advise (忠告;劝诫)
-
give advice, advise to (劝告)
1995. detective
di'tektiv 侦探的,发觉者的
-
detective story (侦探小说)
-
private detective (私家侦探)
-
detective film (侦探片)
- ...Arthur Conan Doyle's classic detective novel. (…阿瑟·柯南·道尔的经典侦探小说。)
- tec, hawkshaw (侦探)
1996. synthetic
sin'θetik 人工合成的
-
synthetic method (综合法;合成法)
-
synthetic aperture (合成孔径)
-
synthetic rubber (合成橡胶)
-
synthetic process (合成过程)
-
synthetic fiber (n. 人造纤维,合成纤维)
-
synthetic leather (合成革)
-
synthetic resin (合成树脂,人造树脂)
-
synthetic diamond (人造金刚石;人造钻石)
-
synthetic materials (合成材料)
-
synthetic fibre (合成纤维)
-
synthetic reaction (合成反应)
-
synthetic detergent (n. [化]合成洗涤剂)
-
synthetic oil (合成油;合成机油)
-
synthetic fabric (混合纤维)
-
synthetic polymer (合成聚合物;合成高分子)
-
synthetic judgment (综合判断)
- synthetic chemicals (合成化学品)
-
comprehensive, integrated, artificial, general (综合的;合成的,人造的)
-
composition (合成物)
1997. collaboration
kə,læbə'reiʃən 协作,合作
-
in collaboration with (与…勾结;与…合作)
-
collaboration diagram (协作图)
- The company is building the centre in collaboration with the Institute of Offshore Engineering. (该公司正与海洋工程学院合建这座中心。)
- synergism, co-operation (合作;勾结;通敌)
1998. henceforth
'hens'fɔ:θ 同义于 henceforward今后
- from henceforth ([古语]从此 [亦作 henceforward])
- multiple sclerosis (henceforth referred to as MS) (多发性硬化(以下称为MS))
- forwards, hereafter (今后;自此以后)
1999. dull
dʌl 阴暗的,迟钝的,沉闷的,钝的
dʌl 变钝
-
Life is never dull when Elizabeth is here. (有伊丽莎白在这里生活绝不会无聊。)
-
a dull movie (一部沉闷的电影)
-
It sounded pretty dull to me. (在我听来,这很无聊。)
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The weekly meeting tends to be deadly dull (= very dull ) . (每周一次的会议总是十分无聊。)
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Last week we had a hurricane. Never a dull moment running a hotel in the Caribbean (= it’s always interesting or exciting ) . (上周我们这里刮飓风了,在加勒比海开酒店从来都不会有沉闷的时刻。)
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slow, blunt (钝的;迟钝的;无趣的;呆滞的;阴暗的)
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relax, benumb (使迟钝;使阴暗;缓和)
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to cut down, fall off (减少;变迟钝)