100_雅思词汇(正序版)
100. coeducation
'kəu,edju:keiʃən 男女同校
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It is true that a majority of faculty members voted in favor of coeducation, arguing that it would encourage more students to apply to Grove. (确实有大部分员工投票赞成男女同校,认为这会使更多的学生申请Grove。)
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Ever the innovator, Kemeny served as president of Dartmouth, 1970-81, introducing coeducation to the school in 1972 after more than two centuries of all-male enrollment. (Kemeny任何时候都是改革者,他于1970-81年担任达特茅斯的校长,在两个多世纪都是男性注册入学之后,1972年在这间学校推行男女同校。)
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Laws were enacted to distinguish illegitimate children, the right for a woman to have an abortion was abolished, divorce became as difficult as ever, and coeducation was no longer offered. (他制定了法律来区分私生子,女性堕胎的权利被剥夺了,离婚像以前一样变得困难,男女也不能同校。)
101. coerce
kəu'ə:s 强迫,迫使
- Potter had argued that the government coerced him into pleading guilty. (波特曾争辩说是政府胁迫他认罪。)
- pressure, enforce (强制,迫使)
102. cognitive
'kɔɡnitiv 认识的
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cognitive psychology (认知心理学)
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cognitive linguistics (认知语言学)
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cognitive function (认知功能)
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cognitive process (认识过程;认知历程)
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cognitive ability (认知能力)
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cognitive science (认知科学;理性科学;认识科学)
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cognitive structure (认知结构)
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cognitive development (认知发展)
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cognitive theory (认知理论)
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cognitive style (认知方式;认知类型)
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cognitive therapy (认知疗法)
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cognitive skills (认知能力)
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cognitive neuroscience (认知神经科学;神经系统学)
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cognitive map (认知地图)
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cognitive learning (认知学习)
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cognitive dissonance (认知失调;认知悔误;内心冲突)
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cognitive strategy (认知策略)
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cognitive disorder (认知障碍)
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cognitive domain (认知领域)
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cognitive competence (认知能力)
- cognitive psychology (认知心理学)
- recognitive, epistemic (认知的,认识的)
103. coherent
黏着的;连贯的
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coherent light (相干光,相干光线)
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partially coherent light (部分相干光)
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coherent demodulation (相干解调)
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coherent signal (相干信号)
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coherent radar (相干雷达;同调雷达)
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coherent radiation ([化]相干辐射;相关辐射)
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The three years of the course are planned as a coherent whole. (这三年的课程是作为连贯的整体来安排的。)
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a coherent account of the incident (对该事件条理分明的陈述)
- united, consistent, connected, corresponding, matching ([植]连贯的,一致的;明了的;清晰的;凝聚性的;互相偶合的;粘在一起的)
104. coil
kɔil 一卷;一圈
kɔil 盘绕,缠绕
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coil in (进线;盘管进入接头)
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ignition coil (点火线圈;感应线圈;高压包)
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fan coil (风机盘管)
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induction coil (感应线圈;电感器)
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wire coil (丝卷;线盘;盘条)
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voice coil (音圈)
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coil winding (圈式绕组)
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coil current (线圈电流)
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coil coating (卷材涂料;线圈涂膜;卷材连续涂覆)
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coil spring (螺旋弹簧;圆簧;卷簧;盘簧)
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spring coil (弹簧圈)
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arc suppression coil (消弧线圈,灭弧线圈)
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heating coil ([计]加热线圈;[化]加热盘管;[医]加热蟠管)
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stator coil (定子线圈)
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coil pipe (盘管;蛇管)
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coil diameter (线盘直径)
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deflection coil (偏转线圈;偏向线圈)
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secondary coil (二次线圈,次级线圈)
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field coil (激磁线圈)
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choke coil (抗流线圈)
- the coil in a light bulb (灯丝)
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entwine (盘绕,把…卷成圈)
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book, volume, roll, winding ([电]线圈;卷)
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wreathe (成圈状)
105. coin
kɔin 硬币,铸币
kɔin 铸造,创造
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gold coin (金币;小钱)
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false coin (n. 假币)
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silver coin (银币)
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copper coin (n. 铜币)
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flip a coin (抛钱币(决定))
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toss a coin (抛硬币决定问题;掷硬币猜正反面的赌博)
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coin money (vi. 暴富;获暴利)
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current coin (◎通货(指铸币))
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coin purse (装硬币的钱包;钱包;零钱袋)
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commemorative coin (纪念币)
- Toss a coin to see who goes first. (抛硬币决定谁先来。)
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invent, to create (铸造(货币);杜撰,创造)
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piece, specie (硬币,钱币)
106. coincide
恰好相合,时间巧合;意见一致
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coincide with (符合;与...相一致)
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happen to coincide (不约而同;不谋而合)
- The interests of the US and those of the islanders may not coincide. (美国的利益和这些岛民的利益可能并不一致。)
- cotton, square, identify, accord (一致,符合;同时发生)
107. coincidence
kəu'insidəns 巧合,符合,巧合的事例
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coincidence rate (符合率;符合计数率)
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by coincidence (碰巧)
- ‘I’m going to Appleby tomorrow.’ ‘ What a coincidence ! I’m going there too.’ (“明天我要去阿普尔比。”“太巧了!我也要去那里。”)
- accordance, unity, agreement, identity, keeping (巧合;一致;同时发生)
108. collaboration
kə,læbə'reiʃən 协作,合作
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in collaboration with (与…勾结;与…合作)
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collaboration diagram (协作图)
- The company is building the centre in collaboration with the Institute of Offshore Engineering. (该公司正与海洋工程学院合建这座中心。)
- synergism, co-operation (合作;勾结;通敌)
109. collapse
倒塌;(精神)垮下来
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collapse mechanism (破坏机构)
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collapse strength (抗挤强度;破裂强度)
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collapse load (损毁荷载,极限载荷;破坏负荷;临界纵向荷载)
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Uncle Ted’s chair collapsed under his weight. (椅子承受不了特德叔叔的重量,塌架了。)
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The roof had collapsed long ago. (屋顶早就塌了。)
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founder, fall in (倒塌;瓦解;暴跌)
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crumple up (使倒塌,使崩溃;使萎陷)
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failure, loss, losing, defeat, reverse (倒塌;失败;衰竭)
110. collide
kə'laid 猛冲,冲突,抵触
- collide with (冲突)
- The aims of the negotiators in New York again seem likely to collide with the aims of the warriors in the field. (纽约谈判者的目标看起来可能再次与战场上勇士们的目标相冲突。)
- hit, impact on, crash (碰撞;抵触,冲突)
111. collision
碰,幢;冲突
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collision detection ([计]碰撞检测;[计]冲突检出)
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collision avoidance (碰撞避免,冲突避免)
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in collision (相撞;在冲突中)
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collision course (导致冲突的轨迹;碰撞航向)
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collision accident (碰撞事故;空中相撞事故)
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collision frequency (碰撞频率)
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collision theory (碰撞理论)
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continental collision (大陆碰撞)
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head-on collision (对正碰撞,正碰)
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inelastic collision (非弹性碰撞)
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elastic collision (弹性碰撞)
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collision domain (碰撞域;冲突域)
- Two people were killed in a head-on collision (= between two vehicles that are moving directly towards each other ) on highway 218. (218号公路上有两辆汽车迎面相撞,两人死亡。)
- interference, conflict, war, crash, impact ([物]碰撞;冲突)
112. compliance
kəm'plaiəns 遵守,依从
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compliance with (符合;遵守)
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in compliance with (按照…)
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regulatory compliance (法规遵从)
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social compliance (社会责任)
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compliance audit (合规性审计;符合规章审计;法规符合审计)
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patient compliance (病人的依从性;病人的配合度)
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creep compliance (蠕变柔量)
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tax compliance (税收遵从;守法纳税)
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legal compliance (遵纪守法)
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compliance test (验证检验;符合性程序)
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compliance method (柔度法)
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certificate of compliance (符合证明;一致的证明;合约完成证明书)
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compliance officer (合规官员;监察主任)
- Inspectors were sent to visit nuclear sites and verify compliance with the treaty. (监察员被派去参观核址并核实条约的遵守情况。)
- commitment, obedience (顺从,服从;承诺)
113. complicated
'kɔmplikeitid 结构复杂的;困难的
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complicated structure (复式构造)
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complicated fault (复杂断层)
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be complicated by (并发)
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a complicated pattern (复杂的图案)
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The human brain is an incredibly complicated organ. (人脑是一个结构极其复杂的器官。)
- involved, detailed, sophisticated, elusive (难懂的,复杂的)
114. complication
,kɔmpli'keiʃən 结构复杂,麻烦
- The fact that the plane was late added a further complication to our journey. (飞机误点给我们的旅行带来了更大的麻烦。)
- chaos, confusion, disorder, involvement, mix (并发症;复杂;复杂化;混乱)
115. compliment
'kɔmplimənt 敬意,赞扬;问候
'kɔmplimənt 恭维;称赞
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compliment someone on (称赞某人的…)
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left-handed compliment (言不由衷(或挖苦人)的恭维话)
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With the compliments of J. Smith & Son. J. (史密斯父子公司敬赠。)
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Please accept these tickets with our compliments. (赠票若干,敬请笑纳。)
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praise, regard (恭维;称赞;问候;致意;道贺)
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speak well of, pay a tribute to (恭维;称赞)
116. comply
kəm'plai 遵守,照做
- comply with (照做,遵守)
- The newspaper was asked by federal agents for assistance and agreed to comply. (联邦探员要求这家报社给予协助,报社同意配合。)
- engage, abide by/obey/observe (遵守;顺从,遵从;答应)
117. component
kəm'pəunənt 组成部分;零件
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component analysis (分量分析;[化]组分分析;组成成分分析)
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principal component (主成分;[化]知组分)
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principal component analysis (主成分分析)
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key component (主要组成部份;关键组分)
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component part (构件;组成部份)
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major component (主要部件;主要元件)
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active component (活性组分;有效元件;作用分量)
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electronic component (电子元件)
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essential component (主要部件;主要成分)
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single component (单组分;单个部件)
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software component (软件构件;软体部件)
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basic component (基本组件;碱性组分)
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frequency component (频率分量)
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system component (系统组件;系统单元)
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structural component (结构零件;结构组件;结构部件)
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functional component (功能组成部分,功能部件)
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component object model (组件对象模型)
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hardware component (硬件组件;硬件成分)
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control component (控制元件)
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fundamental component (基本成份;基波分量)
- companies that make electronic components for computer products (为计算机产品生产电子零件的公司)
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constituent ([天]组成的,构成的)
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module, element, constituent (成分;组件;[电子]元件)
118. compose
kəm'pəuz 组成,构成;创作;排字;使安静
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compose oneself (镇静)
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compose of (由…组成)
- Barrington has composed the music for a new production of ‘A Midsummer Night’s Dream’. (巴林顿为新版的《仲夏夜之梦》谱了曲。)
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constitute, form, structure, calm (构成;写作;使平静;排…的版)
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write, consist, make up (组成;作曲;排字)
119. composite
'kɔmpəzit 合成的,复合的
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composite material (复合材料)
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composite structure (组合结构;复合机构;混合结构)
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composite index (复合指标;财经综合指数)
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fiber composite (复合材料,混合纤维)
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composite beam (复合梁;合成梁;混合梁)
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composite plate ([冶]复合板;[冶]复合镀层)
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composite fiber (复合纤维;混合纤维)
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composite board (复合板;合成板;多层纸板;复合纸板)
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composite steel (复合钢)
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composite pile (复合桩;组合桩;混合桩)
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composite wall (组合墙,复合墙)
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composite family ([植]菊科;牧草科)
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central composite design (中心合成设计)
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composite paper (复合纸)
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nasdaq composite index (纳斯达克综合指数)
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composite construction (组合构造)
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composite function (复合函数)
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composite force (合力)
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composite indicator (综合指标)
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composite action (混合作用)
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The author builds up a useful compo-site picture of contemporary consumer culture. (作者勾勒出了一幅实用的当代消费文化全景图。)
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composite metals (复合金属)
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synthetic, complex material (复合材料;合成物;菊科)
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synthetic, mulriple ([数][植]复合的;合成的;菊科的)
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babelize (使合成;使混合)
120. compound
混合物(的),复合词(的);院子(的)
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compound fertilizer (复合肥料)
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organic compound (n. 有机化合物)
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chemical compound ([化]化合物)
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compound die (复式压模)
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complex compound (络合物)
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rubber compound (橡胶配合物;橡胶封口胶)
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inorganic compound (n. 无机化合物)
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molding compound (模塑料;模制原料)
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compound interest (复利)
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aromatic compound (芳香族化合物;芳族化合物)
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intermetallic compound (金属互化物)
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coordination compound ([化]配位化合物)
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heterocyclic compound ([化]杂环化合物)
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compound word (复合词)
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compound feed (配合饲料)
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compound eye ((昆虫的)复眼)
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compound semiconductor (化合物半导体;复合半导体)
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compound sentence (并列复合句)
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phenolic compound (酚类化合物,酚类复合物)
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compound wall (组合墙;多层壁)
- man-made organic compounds (人造有机化合物)
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synthetise, mix together (合成;混合;和解妥协;搀合)
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make it up, make peace with someone (和解;妥协)
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mixture, hybrid, mix ([化学]化合物;混合物;[生物]复合词)
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mixed, hybrid ([生物]复合的;混合的)
121. compress
kəm'pres, 'kɔmpres 使语言精炼,压缩
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hot compress (热敷法)
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cold compress (冷敷法;冷敷布)
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Light silk is best for parachutes, as it compresses well and then expands rapidly. (轻质丝绸最适合制作降落伞,因为这种面料便于压缩,而且展开迅速。)
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Isobel nodded, her lips compressed. (伊索贝尔紧闭着双唇点了点头。)
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The miners used rock drills and compressed air to drive through hard rock. (矿工使用钻岩机和压缩空气来凿穿坚硬的岩石。)
- impact, pack (压缩,压紧;精简)
122. comprise
kəm'praiz (止血用)敷布
- be comprised of (由…组成)
- involve, contain (包含;由…组成)
123. compromise
'kɔmprəmaiz 妥协,折衷
'kɔmprəmaiz 妥协;使遭受危害
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reach a compromise (达成妥协)
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make a compromise (妥协;折衷;做出让步)
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missouri compromise (密苏里妥协案)
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Compromise is an inevitable part of marriage. (妥协是婚姻生活中必不可少的。)
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To stop the argument they decided on a compromise. (为停止争吵,他们决定作出妥协。)
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If moderates fail to reach a compromise , the extremists will dominate the agenda. (如果温和派不能达成妥协,激进派就会主宰议事日程。)
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Be prepared to make compromises . (你要准备作出妥协。)
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harm, meet someone halfway (妥协;危害)
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meet someone halfway, come to terms with (妥协;让步)
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accommodation, reconciliation (妥协,和解;折衷)
124. compulsory
kəm'pʌlsəri 义务的;强制的
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compulsory education (义务教育)
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compulsory course (必修课)
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compulsory insurance (强制保险)
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compulsory license (强制许可)
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nine-year compulsory education (九年制义务教育)
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compulsory subject (必修课)
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compulsory execution (强制执行)
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compulsory measure (强制手段)
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compulsory exercise (规定动作)
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china compulsory certification (中国强制认证(3C认证))
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compulsory purchase (强制购买)
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the threat of compulsory redundancies (强制性裁员的威胁)
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Car insurance is compulsory. (汽车保险是强制性的。)
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required, obligatory (义务的;必修的;被强制的)
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required routine ((花样滑冰、竞技体操等的)规定动作)
125. compute
kəm'pju:t 计算,估计
- beyond compute (不可计量,无法计算;难以估计)
- Final results had not yet been computed. (最终的结果还未计算出来。)
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cast, figure ([数]计算;估算;用计算机计算)
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figure, cast ([数]计算;估算;推断)
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calculation, estimation, appraisal, valuation, count ([数]计算;估计;推断)
126. conceal
kən'si:l 隐藏,隐蔽
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The shadows concealed her as she crept up to the house. (她借着阴影蹑手蹑脚地走向房子。)
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The path was concealed by long grass. (小路隐藏在长长的草里。)
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a concealed weapon (藏匿的武器)
- lock, pocket, to hide (隐藏;隐瞒)
127. concede
kən'si:d 承认; 给予
- ‘That’s the only possible solution.’ ‘Yes, I suppose so,’ Charles conceded. (“那是唯一可行的解决办法。”“对,我想是。”查尔斯承认道。)
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afford, accept, agree, recognize, extend (承认;退让;给予,容许)
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meet halfway, give ground (让步)
128. conceive
kən'si:v 想出(主意);怀孕
- conceive of (设想;想象)
- Scientists first conceived the idea of the atomic bomb in the 1930’s. (在20世纪30年代,科学家第一次有了原子弹的设想。)
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design, hold (怀孕;构思;以为;持有)
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allow, think of, think about (怀孕;设想;考虑)
129. concentrate
'kɔnsəntreit 集中,全神贯注于;浓缩
'kɔnsəntreit 浓缩物
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concentrate on (集中精力于;全神贯注于)
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copper concentrate (铜精矿)
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ore concentrate (精矿)
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zinc concentrate (锌精矿;精炼锌)
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protein concentrate (浓缩蛋白;蛋白质精料)
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iron ore concentrate (铁精矿,铁精砂)
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lead concentrate (铅精矿;铅精矿砂)
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magnetite concentrate (磁铁精矿)
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soy protein concentrate (大豆浓缩蛋白;[医]浓缩大豆蛋白)
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rough concentrate (粗精矿)
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concentrate upon (专心于;集中在)
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Now please concentrate. (现在请集中注意力。)
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Adrian was finding it difficult to concentrate. (阿德里安觉得自己很难集中注意力。)
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focus, collect, mass, crowd (集中;[物]浓缩;全神贯注;聚集)
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centre, localise (集中;[物]浓缩)
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compression, solidification ([物]浓缩,精选;浓缩液)
130. conception
kən'sepʃən 概念的形成,概念,想法;怀孕
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artistic conception (意境)
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immaculate conception ([宗]无沾成胎说;圣灵感孕说)
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conception rate (受胎率;受孕率)
- the original conception of the book (此书最初的构想)
- idea, threshold, pregnancy, beginning, opening ([妇产]怀孕;概念;设想;开始)
131. concern
所关切的事;企业;关心v影响,涉及,关心
"
-
concern oneself (◎从事,忙于(常与with, about, in, over连用))
-
of concern (重要的;具有意义)
-
concern about (对…表示担心/忧虑;使(自己)关心…)
-
concern oneself in (adj. 干预;从事(参与;从事参与);干涉)
-
concern with (v. 使关心,挂念)
-
concern over (对…的关心/忧虑)
-
public concern (公众关注)
-
primary concern (主要关心的事)
-
ultimate concern (终极关怀)
-
with concern (关切地)
-
as concerns (关于;就…而论)
-
going concern (继续经营企业)
-
grave concern (严重关切)
-
show one's concern for (对...表示关心或忧虑)
-
business concern (企业;商行)
-
express concern (表达关注)
-
cause concern (提起注意)
-
of no concern (无关紧要,没有意义)
-
issue of common concern (共同关心的问题)
- He was moved by her obvious concern. (她明显的关心使他感动。)
-
deal with, to relate to (涉及,关系到;使担心)
-
relationship, connection, attention, consideration, bearing (关系;关心;关心的事)
132. concerted
kən'sə:tid 商定的,一致的
-
concerted effort (齐心协力)
-
concerted action (一致行动;协同动作)
-
make concerted efforts (共同努力)
- Libraries have made a concerted effort to attract young people. (各图书馆同心协力吸引年轻人。)
- harmonious, coordinated (协调的;协定的;商议定的)
133. contemplate
'kɔntəm,pleit 仔细考虑;注视;打算;预计
- He had even contemplated suicide. (他甚至想过自杀。)
-
watch, behold (沉思;注视;思忖;预期)
-
puzzle (冥思苦想;深思熟虑)
134. contemporary
kən'tempərəri 同时代的,当代的
kən'tempərəri 同龄人,同时代的人
-
contemporary art (当代艺术)
-
contemporary literature (n. 现代文学)
-
the contemporary era (当代)
-
contemporary western philosophy (当代西方哲学)
- She writes a lot of contemporary music for people like Whitney Houston. (她为惠特尼·休斯敦等人创作大量当代音乐作品。)
-
coeval (同时代的人;同时期的东西)
-
modern-day, cotemporary (当代的;同时代的;属于同一时期的)
135. contempt
kən'tempt 轻蔑;不尊敬,轻视
-
contempt of court (蔑视法庭;对法院的藐视罪)
-
in contempt of (不顾;不把…放在眼里;藐视)
-
beneath contempt (卑鄙到极点的)
-
The public is treated with contempt by broadcasters. (公众受到了节目主持人的轻蔑对待。)
-
How could she have loved a man who so clearly held her in contempt ? (她怎么会爱上一个明显看不起她的男人呢?)
- despite, defiance (轻视,蔑视;耻辱)
136. contend
kən'tend 斗争,竞争,争论
- contend with (对付;与…作斗争)
- Inevitably, fights break out between the members of contending groups. (争权夺利的几个团体之间不可避免地发生了打斗。)
-
fight, debate, cope (竞争;奋斗;斗争;争论)
-
maintain, submit, advocate (主张;为...斗争)
137. content
'kɔntent 满意(的),满足(的);使满意(足)
-
main content (主要内容)
-
water content (含水量)
-
moisture content (水分含量;含湿量)
-
content with (满足于…;对…感到满意)
-
protein content (蛋白质含量)
-
carbon content (n. 碳含量)
-
oxygen content (氧含量,血氧含量)
-
sulfur content (含硫量,硫分;硫含量)
-
oil content (含油量;油份)
-
sugar content (糖含量)
-
solid content (固体含量;固形物)
-
content analysis (内容分析)
-
acid content (酸性含量)
-
information content (信息量;资讯量)
-
nitrogen content (含氮量;总氮量)
-
chlorophyll content (叶绿素含量)
-
ash content (灰分含量,含灰量)
-
technology content (科技含量)
-
gas content (含气量;气体含量)
-
content management (内容管理)
- Empty the contents of the pan into the sieve. (将平锅里的东西全部倒入漏勺。)
-
satisfaction, directory, bulk, list, fill (内容,目录;满足;[物]容量)
-
satisfactory, well-pleasing (满意的)
-
gratify, appease (使满足)
138. contention
kən'tenʃən 竞争,斗争;争论
-
bone of contention (争论的焦点;争端的原因)
-
contention window ([通讯]竞争窗口)
-
resource contention (资源冲突;资源竞争)
- His case has become a source of contention between civil liberties activists and the government. (他的案子已变成了公民自由活动家们和政府之间的争论缘由。)
- thesis, combat (争论,争辩;争夺;论点)
139. contest
争论,争义,斗争
争夺,竞争;比赛
-
speech contest (演讲比赛)
-
contest for (和...对抗(后接物))
-
beauty contest (选美比赛)
-
singing contest (歌唱比赛)
-
contest with (争夺)
-
no contest (无赛事;无竞争;不抗辩;无争议)
-
close contest (势均力敌的竞争(指竞选等))
-
enter the contest (加入竞赛;参加比赛)
-
fishing contest (钓鱼比赛)
- His wife is contesting a seat on the council. (他妻子在角逐市政会的一个席位。)
-
argue against, chop logic (争辩;提出质疑)
-
cope, rival (竞争;争辩)
-
competition, match, combat (竞赛;争夺;争论)
140. context
'kɔntekst 上下文,(事情)来龙去脉
-
in the context of (在…情况下;在…背景下)
-
in this context (关于这点;由此而论;由于这个原因;在这个背景下)
-
cultural context (文化环境,文化脉络)
-
social context (社会背景;社会环境;社会情境)
-
context menu (上下文菜单;右键菜单;快显功能表;快捷菜单)
-
linguistic context (语言语境;语言的前后关系)
-
out of context (断章取义;脱离上下文)
-
device context (设备描述表)
-
context of situation (语言环境;情景上下文)
-
context switch (上下文切换;环境切换;关联转换)
- The meaning of ‘mad’ depends on its context. mad (一词的意义要视上下文而定。)
- circumstance, setting, surrounding, condition (环境;[计]上下文;来龙去脉)
141. contingency
偶然,偶然事件
-
contingency plan (应急计划,意外事件计划)
-
contingency planning (应急计划)
-
contingency table (列联表;相依表)
-
contingency theory (权变理论)
- a contingency plan (应变计划)
- possibility, probability, feasibility, potential, chance (偶然性;[安全]意外事故;可能性;[审计]意外开支)
142. continuity
,kɔnti'nju:iti 继续性
-
continuity equation (连续方程)
-
business continuity (业务连续性;企业永续经营)
-
continuity condition (连续性条件)
- ...a tank designed to ensure continuity of fuel supply during aerobatics. (…为特技飞行中确保持续供油而设计的油箱。)
- series of, seriality ([数]连续性;一连串;[电影]分镜头剧本)
143. contract
'kɔntrækt, kən'trækt 合同,契约
'kɔntrækt, kən'trækt 缔结;负债;感染;使皱缩
-
contract with (承包;与…订有合约)
-
contract in ([法]保证承担义务)
-
labor contract (n. 劳工合同)
-
contract management (合同管理)
-
breach of contract (违约;违反合同)
-
sales contract (销售合同)
-
insurance contract (保险契约,保险合同)
-
contract price (合约价格;发包价格)
-
construction contract (建筑包工合同)
-
under the contract (依据本合同)
-
employment contract (雇佣合同;聘约)
-
purchase contract (购货合同)
-
sign a contract (签订合同;签合同;签署合同)
-
by contract (承包;根据合同)
-
under contract (根据合同)
-
psychological contract (心理契约;精神契约)
-
contract terms (合同条款)
-
on contract (按合约方式)
-
service contract (劳务合同)
-
social contract (社会契约(统治者与被统治者订定的详列权利义务的契约,等于social 社会契约论;compact);民约论)
- Employees who refuse to relocate are in breach of contract (= have done something not allowed by their contracts ) . (员工拒绝调动岗位是违反合约的。)
-
communicate, shrink (收缩;感染;订约)
-
affect, catch, communicate (感染;订约;使缩短)
-
compact, engagement ([经]合同;婚约)
144. contradict
,kɔntrə'dikt 反驳,否认,同矛盾
- contradict oneself (自相矛盾)
-
Deborah opened her mouth to contradict, but closed it again. (黛博拉张口想要反驳,但又把嘴闭上了。)
-
Dad just can’t bear to be contradicted. (爸爸就是受不了有人反驳他。)
-
The article flatly contradicts their claims. (这篇文章断然驳斥他们的说法。)
-
negative, deny (反驳;否定;与…矛盾;与…抵触)
-
deny, talk back (反驳;否认;发生矛盾)
145. contradiction
,kɔntrə'dikʃən 矛盾,对立
-
contradiction between (矛盾,不一致)
-
in contradiction to (同…相矛盾)
-
in contradiction with (与…相抵触;与…矛盾着)
- apparent contradictions in the defendant’s testimony (被告证词中的明显矛盾)
- conflict, discrepancy ([数]矛盾;否认;反驳)
146. contrast
kən'trɑ:st, -'træst, 'kɔntrɑ:st, -træst 使对比,形成对照
kən'trɑ:st, -'træst, 'kɔntrɑ:st, -træst 明显的差别
-
in contrast (与此相反;比较起来)
-
by contrast (相比之下;与之相比)
-
contrast with (与…形成对比;和…相对照)
-
in contrast with (与…形成对比;与…相比)
-
sharp contrast (鲜明对比;强对比,强烈对比)
-
contrast enhancement (对比增强;增衬器;对比强化)
-
contrast agent (造影剂;对比剂)
-
high contrast (高对比度,高衬比;高反差,高调)
-
by contrast with (和…相对比;与…比较起来)
-
image contrast (影象对比,影像反差)
-
color contrast (色彩对比(度))
-
phase contrast (相衬)
-
contrast medium (造影剂;对比剂)
-
striking contrast (显著对比,鲜明的对比)
-
contrast ratio (对比率;水衬比)
-
contrast sensitivity (对比灵敏度)
-
contrast color (对照色,对比色)
-
phase contrast microscope (相差显微镜;相衬显微镜)
-
visual contrast (视觉对比)
-
contrast gradient (对比度)
- an essay comparing and contrasting (= showing how two things are similar and different ) Verdi and Wagner and their operas (把威尔第和瓦格纳以及他们的歌剧进行比较和对照的一篇文章)
- parallel, distinction, differential (对比;差别;对照物)
147. contribute
贡献;促成;投稿
- Stress is a contributing factor in many illnesses. (压力是许多疾病的致病因素。)
-
make contribution, offer up (贡献,出力;[图情]投稿;[经]捐献)
-
make contribution, offer up (贡献,出力;[图情]投稿;[经]捐献)
148. contribution
,kəntri'bju:ʃən 贡献; 捐献
-
make contribution (贡献)
-
make a contribution to (捐赠,贡献给;为…做出贡献)
-
capital contribution (资本认购;资本摊缴)
-
profit contribution (利润贡献;毛利)
-
financial contribution (财政捐款)
-
marginal contribution (边际贡献)
-
contribution margin (边际收益;贡献毛利)
-
defined contribution (固定缴款;固定供款计划)
- a campaign contribution (竞选捐款)
- subscription, contributing to (贡献;捐献;投稿)
149. contrive
kən'traiv 发明; 设计; 设法;造成
- In 1862, a technique was contrived to take a series of photographs showing stages of movement. (1862年时发明了一种技术,可以拍出一连串展示连续动作的照片。)
-
design, engineer, style, project, frame (设计;发明;图谋)
-
to see that (谋划;设法做到)
150. controversy
'kɔntrə,və:si 论战
-
a political controversy (政治争议)
-
the controversy surrounding Skinner’s theories (围绕斯金纳的理论的争议)
-
(= began ) over the use of the chemicals on crops. (对庄稼施用化学品的做法引起了争论。)
- combat, debate, dispute (争论;论战;辩论)
151. controversial
,kɔntrə'və:ʃəl 引起争论的
-
the controversial issue of welfare reform (福利改革这一有争议的话题)
-
a highly controversial (= very controversial ) plan to flood the valley in order to build a dam (一个把山谷淹掉来建造水坝的极具争议的计划)
-
He is a controversial figure (= person who does controversial things ) in the art world. (他是艺术界极具争议的人物。)
- disputed, questioned (有争议的;有争论的)
152. convene
kən'vi:n 召集,召唤,集合
- a report by experts convened by the National Institutes of Health (由全国健康协会召集的专家提出的一份报告)
-
call together, assemble (召集,集合;传唤)
-
concentrate, collect, mass, crowd, aggregate (聚集,集合)
153. convenience
kən'vi:njəns 便利,方便的设施
-
for the convenience of (为了…的方便)
-
convenience store (便利商店)
-
for convenience (为了方便起见)
-
at your convenience (在你方便的时候)
-
at your earliest convenience (尽早;得便务请…从速)
-
convenience sampling (便利抽样;方便抽样;任意抽样)
-
at one's convenience (在某人方便之时)
-
public convenience (公共厕所)
- Ready meals sell well because of their convenience. (即食餐因为方便销路好。)
- john, bathroom, toilet (便利;厕所;便利的事物)
154. crooked
'krukid 弯曲的,欺诈的
- crooked line (曲线;弯曲测线)
-
Your tie’s crooked. (你的领带歪了。)
-
narrow crooked streets (狭窄曲折的街道)
- curve, winding, flexural (弯曲的;歪的;不正当的)
155. crouch
krautʃ 蹲伏
-
He crouched in the shadows near the doorway. (他蹲在门道近旁的阴暗处。)
-
Paula crouched down and held her hands out to the fire. (葆拉蹲下来,把手伸向火堆。)
-
stay down, grovel (蹲伏,蜷伏;卑躬屈膝)
-
head drop, drop on one's knees (低头;屈膝)
-
couching (蹲伏)
156. crown
kraun 王冠,王权;顶部
kraun 为加冕;褒奖
-
crown prince (n. 皇太子;皇储)
-
crown ether (冠醚)
-
to crown it all (更妙的是;更糟糕的是;尤其是)
-
take the crown (夺冠;获冠军称号)
-
crown princess (n. 将继承王位的公主;女王储)
-
crown of thorns (麒麟花;荆棘王冠;棘冠星鱼)
-
crown with (冠上…)
-
crown court (n. 英国刑事法庭;(英国)巡回刑事法庭)
-
crown jewel (皇冠上的宝石;(镶在王冠、权杖等上面以显示王权的)御宝)
-
wear the crown (◎做皇帝)
-
crown gall ([植病]冠瘿病)
-
crown height (冠部高度,冠高;冠高比)
-
crown gear (冠状齿轮;差动器侧面伞齿轮)
-
arch crown (拱顶)
-
crown molding (顶冠饰条)
-
crown colony (英国直辖殖民地)
-
triple crown (n. 三重冠)
-
crown density (授密度,郁闭度(树冠))
-
crown block (定滑轮)
-
gold crown (金冠)
- a hat with a high crown (高顶帽)
-
height, sky, summit, peak, lei ([纸]王冠;花冠;王权;顶点)
-
coronate, cite (加冕;居…之顶;表彰;使圆满完成)
157. crucial
'kru:ʃəl 决定性的;紧要关头的
- The conservation of tropical forests is of crucial importance . (保护热带雨林至关重要。)
- important, considerable, material, critical, big (重要的;决定性的;定局的;决断的)
158. crude
kru:d 天然的,粗鲁的,粗制的
-
crude oil ([化]原油)
-
crude protein (粗蛋白;天然蛋白质)
-
crude drug (天然药)
-
heavy crude (重质原油)
-
crude fat (粗脂肪)
-
crude fiber (粗纤维)
-
crude steel (粗钢;原钢;粗铁)
-
sour crude (含硫原油;酸性原油)
-
light crude (轻质原油)
-
crude production (原油的开采;半成品)
-
crude extract (n. 粗提物, 粗抽提物;粗提取液)
-
crude benzol ([化]粗苯)
-
crude product (粗制品)
-
crude petroleum (原油)
-
sour crude oil (酸性原油,含硫原油)
-
sweet crude (低硫原油)
-
crude gas (原煤气;不纯煤气)
-
benchmark crude (标准原油)
-
crude phenol (n. 粗酚)
- a crude estimate of the population available for work (对劳动力人口的粗略估计)
- rough, native, robust, raw, coarse (粗糙的;天然的,未加工的;粗鲁的)
159. cruise
kru:z 巡航;以节省燃料的速度前进
kru:z 乘船巡游
-
tom cruise (汤姆·克鲁斯(美国著名影星))
-
cruise missile (n. 巡航导弹)
-
cruise ship (游轮,游艇)
-
cruise control (恒速操纵器)
-
We were cruising along at 50 miles per hour. (我们以每小时50英里的速度平稳行驶。)
-
We fly at a cruising speed of 500 mph. (我们以每小时500英里的巡航速度平稳飞行。)
-
range, expatiate (巡航,巡游;漫游)
-
range, roam about (巡航,巡游;漫游)
160. crumb
krʌm 面包屑;一点点
-
crumb rubber (废胶末;粒状生胶)
-
bread crumb (面包心;面包碎屑;面包瓤)
-
She stood up to brush the crumbs off her uniform. (她站起来拂去制服上的面包屑。)
-
Coat with bread crumbs and bake. (涂上面包屑后烘烤。)
-
little, touch (面包屑,碎屑;少许)
-
spall (弄碎;捏碎)
161. crumble
'krʌmbl 弄碎,灭亡,消失
- Under the pressure, the flint crumbled into fragments. (在压力作用下,燧石裂成了碎片。)
-
fall apart at the seams, come apart (崩溃;破碎,粉碎)
-
fall apart at the seams, go to pieces (崩溃;弄碎,粉碎)
162. crumple
'krʌmpl 把弄皱,
'krʌmpl 满是皱痕;压碎;崩溃"
- crumple up (打垮;揉皱;使崩溃)
-
She crumpled the paper in her hand. (她把手中的纸揉成了一团。)
-
She crumpled up her coffee cup. (她挤瘪了咖啡杯。)
-
crush, rumple (弄皱;使一蹶不振)
-
wrinkle (起皱;倒坍;一蹶不振)
-
plication, rugosity (皱纹;褶皱)
163. crush
krʌʃ 压碎,压坏,弄皱,压垮;挤入
-
get a crush on (迷恋)
-
have a crush on (迷恋…)
-
crush syndrome (n. 【医】压挤综合症)
-
do not crush (切勿压挤;请勿挤压)
-
crush in (压成,碾成;挤进,把…塞进)
-
crush resistance (抗压,抗压溃性能;粉碎抵抗;抗破碎性)
-
His leg was crushed in the accident. (他的腿在事故中被压断。)
-
Two people were crushed to death in the rush to escape. (两个人在逃生过程中被踩死。)
-
crunch, become deformed (压碎;弄皱,变形;使…挤入)
-
pile, crowd, pack (挤;被压碎)
-
compression, comminution (粉碎;迷恋;压榨;拥挤的人群)
164. crust
面包、饼皮;硬外皮;屯饪
-
earth's crust (地壳)
-
continental crust (大陆地壳)
-
weathering crust (风化壳)
-
lower crust (下地壳;下部地壳)
-
earth crust (地壳)
-
upper crust (上流社会)
-
oceanic crust (海洋地壳,大洋地壳)
-
soil crust (土壤结皮;土结皮;土壤表壳)
-
weathered crust (风化壳)
-
crust leather (坯革;半硝革)
-
pie crust (派皮;大馅饼皮;做馅饼的糊)
- sandwiches with the crusts cut off (切去边皮的三明治)
- outer housing, encloser (外壳;面包皮;坚硬外皮)
165. crystal
'kristəl 水晶,水晶饰品,结晶体;最好的玻璃器皿
-
liquid crystal (液晶)
-
crystal structure (晶体结构,结晶组织)
-
single crystal (单晶)
-
liquid crystal display (液晶显示;液晶显示器)
-
liquid crystal display (LCD) (液晶体显示)
-
liquid crystal display (lcd) (液晶体显示)
-
crystal growth (晶体生长)
-
crystal clear (完全透明的;[喻]极其明白,十分清楚)
-
quartz crystal (石英晶体)
-
crystal ball ((占卜用的)水晶球;预言未来的方法)
-
crystal glass (水晶玻璃;结晶玻璃;晶质玻璃;富铅玻璃)
-
crystal grain (晶粒)
-
crystal size ([化]晶粒大小,晶体粒度)
-
crystal lattice (晶格,晶体点阵)
-
crystal palace (水晶宫;水晶宫队)
-
crystal oscillator (晶体振荡器)
-
white crystal (白水晶;白色晶体)
-
ice crystal (冰晶)
-
crystal morphology ([晶]晶体形态学;形态结晶学;晶体结构)
-
single crystal silicon (单晶硅)
- a set of six crystal glasses (六件套水晶玻璃杯)
-
Irish diamond ([晶体]结晶,晶体;[矿物]水晶;水晶饰品)
-
transparent, liquid, clear ([矿物]水晶的;透明的,清澈的)
166. cube
kju:b 立方(体)
-
water cube (水立方(北京奥运会主游泳馆))
-
rubik's cube (魔术方块)
-
ice cube ((加入饮料用的)小方冰块)
-
magic cube ([计]魔方)
-
cube sugar (方糖)
-
cube root (立方根)
-
a sugar cube (一块方糖)
-
an ice cube (一小方块冰)
-
Cut the meat into small cubes. (把肉切成丁。)
- solid, die ([数]立方;立方体;骰子)
167. cucumber
'kju:kʌmbə 黄瓜
-
sea cucumber ([动]海参(等于holothurian))
-
cool as a cucumber (十分冷静)
-
cucumber extract (黄瓜精华;小黄瓜萃取液)
-
cucumber mosaic virus (黄瓜花叶病毒)
-
The "gurkophone" is one of their classics, made from a hollowed cucumber, a pepper and a carrot. (黄瓜管"是他们的经典乐器之一,那是用掏空的黄瓜、辣椒和胡萝卜做的。)
-
The salmon was brought to the table whole, garnished with parsley and slices of tomato and cucumber. (整条大麻哈鱼被端上了桌,并用欧芹、西红柿片和黄瓜片作为花色配菜。)
- Chinese wampee, cuke ([园艺]黄瓜;胡瓜)
168. cue
kju: 提示,暗示
-
on cue (恰好在这个时候)
-
cue ball (撞球台上的白色球,母球)
-
cue in (v. 插入;提供消息)
-
cue stick (桌球杆)
- She stood nervously in the wings waiting for her cue. (她紧张地站在台侧等待出场的提示。)
- connotation, implication, reminder (提示,暗示;线索)
169. culminate
'kʌlmineit 使达高潮,使结束
- culminate in (达到顶点;以…告终)
-
top (到绝顶;达到高潮;达到顶点)
-
fulfill, bring to an end (使结束;使达到高潮)
170. cultivate
'kʌltiveit 耕作; 培养
- cultivate talents (培养人才)
- The land was too rocky to cultivate. (这块地石头太多,无法耕作。)
- rear, foster, plant, nurse (培养;陶冶;耕作)
171. culture
'kʌltʃə 人类能力的高度发展,文化,教养,文明
-
traditional culture (传统文化)
-
corporate culture (企业文化,公司文化)
-
enterprise culture (企业文化)
-
western culture (西方文化)
-
national culture (民族文化)
-
campus culture (校园文化)
-
tissue culture (组织培养;体素培养)
-
local culture (本土文化;地方文化)
-
popular culture (大众文化,通俗文化;流行文化)
-
culture medium (培养基(培养微生物的养料))
-
human culture (人类文化;人类文明)
-
american culture (美国文化)
-
cell culture (细胞培养)
-
folk culture (民俗文化;民间文化)
-
culture industry (文化产业;文化工业)
-
physical culture (n. 体育)
-
foreign culture (外国文化)
-
mass culture (大众文化;大量培养)
-
organizational culture (组织文化)
-
pop culture (流行文化;通俗文化;波普文化)
-
We speak Danish at home so that the boys don’t lose touch with their language and culture. (我们在家说丹麦语,这样男孩子们就不会脱离他们的语言和文化。)
-
In our culture, it is rude to ask someone how much they earn. (在我们的文化里,问别人收入多少是不礼貌的。)
-
I love working abroad and meeting people from diffe-rent cultures. (我喜欢在国外工作,认识来自不同文化的人。)
-
civilization, planting (文化,文明;修养;[农学]栽培)
-
rear, foster, plant, nurse ([细胞][微]培养(等于cultivate))
172. cumbersome
'kʌmbəsəm 笨重的,不便携带的
- a large cumbersome machine (大而笨重的机器)
- problem, hulking (笨重的;累赘的;难处理的)
173. cumulative
'kju:mju,leitiv 累积的,累加的
-
cumulative effect (累积效应;蓄积作用)
-
cumulative frequency (累积频率,累积频数)
-
cumulative distribution (累积分布)
-
cumulative probability (累积概率)
-
cumulative voting (选民所领票数与候选人数相同的制度)
-
cumulative error ([计]累积误差)
-
cumulative distribution function (累积分布函数)
- Learning is a cumulative process. (学习是个逐渐积累的过程。)
- accumulated (累积的)
174. deduct
di'dʌkt 扣除,减去
-
deduct from (扣除)
-
deduct money (扣钱;扣款)
- The company deducted this payment from his compensation. (公司从他的补偿金中扣除了这笔款项。)
- net of, substract (扣除,减去;演绎)
175. deem
di:m 认为,视为
- French and German were deemed essential. (法语和德语被认为是必需的。)
-
count, feel, find, guess, rate (认为,视作;相信)
-
consider, take for (认为,持某种看法;作某种评价)
176. default
di'fɔ:lt 拖欠,违约;不出庭
-
by default (◎【体育】由于弃权而输掉;由于对方弃权而获胜)
-
in default (违约,辅助动作;失职)
-
default value (n. 缺省值;省略补充)
-
default risk (违约风险;拖欠风险)
-
credit default (不偿还贷款债务)
-
in default of (因缺少;在缺少…时)
-
default setting (默认设置)
-
default printer (n. 默认打印机)
-
default user (默认用户)
-
default rate (违约率;拖欠债务率)
-
credit default swap (信用违约交换)
-
default gateway (默认网关;缺省网关)
-
default route (默认路由;[电脑]一路径表格记录)
-
default button (n. 默认按钮)
-
factory default (恢复出厂设置;出厂默认值)
-
default option ([计]缺省选择)
-
judgment by default (缺席审判;缺席判决)
-
default interest (拖欠利息)
-
default directory (缺省目录)
- the risk of default by borrowers (借款人不偿还欠款的风险)
-
fall behind, lag behind ([会计]拖欠;不履行;不到场)
-
shortage, deficiency, need, drought, short of (违约;缺席;缺乏;系统默认值)
-
walk out on sth., unsatisfy (不履行;不参加(比赛等);对…处以缺席裁判)
177. defeat
打败,战胜
- suffer defeat (遭受失败)
- She was a woman who hated to admit defeat. (她是个不愿认输的女人。)
-
down, get the best of (击败,战胜;挫败;使…失败)
-
failure, loss, losing, reverse, collapse (失败;战胜)
178. defect
'di:fekt, di'f-, di'fekt 缺点,欠缺
'di:fekt, di'f-, di'fekt 背叛
'di:fekt, di'f-, di'fekt 逃跑
'di:fekt, di'f-, di'fekt 开小差
-
zero defect (零缺陷;零缺点;无差错)
-
surface defect (表面损坏)
-
ventricular septal defect ([医]室中隔缺损)
-
birth defect (天生缺陷(等于congenital defect))
-
atrial septal defect (心房中隔缺损;心房间隔缺损)
-
no defect (无缺陷)
-
genetic defect (遗传缺损)
-
defect rate (缺陷率;故障率;不良率)
-
fabric defect (织物疵点;布疵)
-
filling defect (充盈缺损)
-
point defect (点缺陷)
-
inherent defect (固有缺点)
-
internal defect (内部缺陷)
-
line defect (线缺陷)
-
congenital defect (先天性缺陷(等于birth defect))
-
major defect (主要缺点)
-
material defect (材料缺陷;布疵)
-
defect density (缺陷密度)
-
minor defect (小瑕疵)
-
coating defect (涂层缺陷;涂料缺陷)
-
All the cars are tested for defects before they leave the factory. (所有汽车在出厂前都经过品质检验。)
-
a genetic defect (遗传缺陷)
-
deficiency, disadvantage, vice, fault, shortcoming (缺点,[晶体][材]缺陷;不足之处)
-
apostatize, rise up (变节;叛变)
179. defence
di'fens 防卫 防护 防御物 辩护 被告律师
-
national defence (国防)
-
air defence (防空;空防)
-
defence against (防御;保卫)
-
in defence of (保护,防护;为……辩护)
-
defence construction (国防工程)
-
civil defence (民防)
-
defence mechanism (防御机制)
-
counsel for the defence (辩护律师,被告律师)
-
defence budget (国防预算)
- The land was flat, giving no scope for defence. (土地非常平坦,无法做防卫之用。)
- protection, reply, answer ([军]防御;防卫;答辩;防卫设备)
180. defendant
di'fendənt 被告
di'fendənt 处于被告地位的
- We find the defendant not guilty. (我们裁定被告无罪。)
-
justificatory, vindicative (辩护的;为自己辩护的)
-
accused person, indictee ([法]被告)
181. defer
di'fə: 推迟,延期
- The committee deferred their decision . (委员会延期作出决定。)
-
delay, to postpone (推迟;延期;服从)
-
respite (使推迟;使延期)
182. defiance
di'faiəns 挑战,挑衅;违抗;蔑视
- in defiance of (不顾,无视)
- ...his courageous defiance of the government. (…他对政府的大胆蔑视。)
- resistance, challenge, dare (蔑视;挑战;反抗)
183. deficiency
di'fiʃənsi 缺乏,不足,不足之数
-
iron deficiency (缺铁;铁缺乏)
-
iron deficiency anemia (缺铁性贫血)
-
mental deficiency (心智缺陷;智力缺陷;精神不健全)
-
acquired immune deficiency syndrome (艾滋病;获得性免疫缺陷综合症)
-
deficiency disease (营养缺乏病)
-
oxygen deficiency (缺氧)
-
nutrient deficiency (营养不足;养分缺乏)
-
vitamin deficiency (维生素缺乏;维生素缺乏症)
-
nutritional deficiency (营养不良)
- They did blood tests on him for signs of vitamin deficiency. (他们给他做了血检看是否有缺乏维生素的迹象。)
- defect, shortage, vice, need, fault (缺陷,缺点;缺乏;不足的数额)
184. deficit
'defisit 空额,赤字
-
trade deficit (n. 贸易逆差;贸易赤字)
-
budget deficit (预算赤字)
-
fiscal deficit (财政赤字)
-
water deficit (水分亏缺;缺水量)
-
current account deficit (收支往来帐户赤字;经常账目赤字)
-
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (过动症,注意力不足过动症;过度活跃症)
-
financial deficit (财政赤字;预算赤字)
-
attention deficit disorder (注意缺失紊乱;注意力缺损/缺失症)
-
deficit spending ((尤指政府的)赤字开支;寅吃卯粮)
-
federal deficit (联邦赤字)
-
overall deficit (总逆差)
-
foreign trade deficit (对外贸易逆差)
-
saturation deficit (饱和差;饱和不足量;饱和亏缺)
-
deficit financing (赤字财政)
-
the country’s widening budget deficit (这个国家日益严重的预算赤字)
-
the US’s foreign trade deficit (美国的对外贸易逆差)
- red ink ([财政]赤字;不足额)
185. defile
di'fail 弄脏,污损
- Hallam’s tomb had been defiled and looted. (哈勒姆的坟墓遭到了亵渎和洗劫。)
-
soil, mud, spot, dirty (污损,弄脏;染污)
-
narrow, cajon (狭谷;隘路)
186. definite
'definit 确切的,明确的
-
definite integral (定积分)
-
positive definite ([计]正定的)
-
definite time (定时)
-
definite value (定值)
-
positive definite matrix (正定矩阵)
-
definite condition (定解条件)
-
definite article (定冠词the)
-
definite form (定号形式)
-
definite quantity (定量)
-
It’s impossible for me to give you a definite answer. (我不可能给你明确的答复。)
-
We need to record sufficient data to enable definite conclusions to be reached. (我们需要记录足够的数据,才能得出明确的结论。)
-
He’d shown definite signs of resigning himself to the situation. (他明显表现出安于这种状况的样子。)
187. definitive
di'finitiv 决定的,明确的;最后的
- definitive edition (最终版;选定版;权威版)
- a definitive agreement to buy the company (收购这家公司的最终协议)
-
determinator, qualifier (限定词)
-
crucial, critical, final, finishing, decisive (决定性的;最后的;限定的)
188. deflate
di'fleit 使(轮胎)瘪下去 降低重要性
-
dong, air escape (放气;使缩小;紧缩通货;打击;使泄气)
-
reduce, zoom out (缩小;物价下降)
189. deflect
di'flekt 偏斜
- He deflected the blow with his forearm. (他用前臂挡开了打来的一拳。)
-
wind, curve (使转向;使偏斜;使弯曲)
-
swing, turn towards (转向;偏斜)
190. defraud
di'frɔ:d 欺骗,欺诈
- He faces charges of theft and conspiracy to defraud (= a secret plan to cheat someone, made by two or more people ) . (他面临偷窃和合谋诈骗的指控。)
- sell, fox, kid, take in sb, give the shaft ([法]欺骗)
191. deft
deft 灵巧的,熟练的
-
He sketched her with quick, deft strokes. (他给她画素描,下笔又快又熟练。)
-
deft footwork (敏捷的步法)
- neat, dexterous (灵巧的;机敏的;敏捷熟练的)
192. defy
di'fai, 'di:- 公然反抗,蔑视,拒绝服从
- This was the first (and last) time that I dared to defy my mother. (这是我第一次(也是最后一次)胆敢违抗我母亲。)
-
spurn at, sneeze at (藐视;公然反抗;挑衅;使落空)
-
challenge, dare, war, confrontation (挑战;对抗)
193. degenerate
di'dʒenəreit, di'dʒenərət 堕落(的),颓废(的)
-
go ill, exasperate ([数][生物]使退化;恶化)
-
go to seed, retrogress ([数][生物]退化;堕落)
-
fallen, degraded ([数][生物]退化的;堕落的)
-
lost souls (堕落的人)
194. degrade
'di'ɡreid 降级,堕落,贬黜
- a movie that degrades women (贬损女性的影片)
-
lower, bemean (贬低;使……丢脸;使……降级;使……降解)
-
sink in the scale, lower down (降级,降低;退化)
195. deviate
'di:vieit, 'di:viət 背离,偏离
- deviate from (偏离;脱离)
- They stopped you as soon as you deviated from the script. (你一偏离剧本,他们就会叫停。)
-
out of contact, break away (脱离;越轨)
-
diverge (使偏离)
196. devise
di'vaiz 设计,想出
- She devised a method for quicker communications between offices. (她想出一种加快办公室之间通信联络的方法。)
-
design, engineer, style, project, frame (设计;想出;发明;图谋;遗赠给)
-
legacy, bequest (遗赠)
197. devote
di'vəut 把奉献给
-
He decided to devote the rest of his life to scientific investigation. (他决定把余生奉献给科学研究。)
-
Considerable resources have been devoted to proving him a liar. (大量的资源已被用来证明他是个撒谎者。)
- commit oneself to, bend oneself to (致力于;奉献)
198. devour
狼吞虎咽地吃;挥霍,耗尽
- The boys devoured their pancakes. (男孩子们狼吞虎咽地把薄煎饼吃了。)
- devastate, wrack and ruin (吞食;毁灭;凝视)
199. diagnose
'daiəɡnəuz, ,daiəɡ'nəuz 诊断(疾病)
-
How did they diagnose you? (他们怎么给你的诊断的?)
-
What tools do you need to help you diagnose the problem, and where do you get them? (您需要什么工具来帮助您诊断问题,可以从哪里获得这些工具?)
-
Evidently this springs from some defect in their nature, but it is one not altogether easy either to diagnose of to cure. (这种情形显然源于他们本性上的某种缺陷,但是这种缺陷既不容易诊断也不容易治疗。)
-
tell, figure out (诊断;断定)
-
judge of, pass upon (诊断;判断)