1200_雅思词汇(正序版)

1200. gossip

'ɡɔsip 流言蜚语;报上社会新闻;爱传流言的人

🤩短语
  • gossip girl (绯闻少女(美国一青春偶像剧))
🎤例句
  • What’s the latest gossip ? (最近有些什么传闻?)

  • Do you want to hear some juicy gossip ? (你想听些有趣的传闻吗?)

  • She had no time for idle gossip . (她没有时间说长道短。)

  • It was common gossip how he felt about her. (他对她的看法,大家都在议论纷纷。)

  • You miss a lot of office gossip when you have a day off work. (请一天假,你就会错过办公室里的许多小道消息。)

  • On Sundays all the men gather in the square to exchange local gossip . (每到星期天,男人们就聚集在广场上,飞短流长地说一些当地的新闻。)

🤔同义词
  • essay, quidnunc (小道传闻;随笔;爱说长道短的人)

  • chat about, make conversation (闲聊;传播流言蜚语)

1201. gown

ɡaun 长袍;长外衣

🤩短语
  • wedding gown (结婚礼服;新娘礼服)

  • evening gown (n. 女子夜礼服)

  • dressing gown (晨衣,便袍)

  • bridal gown (新娘服装,新娘礼服)

  • cap and gown (n. 方帽长袍)

  • ball gown (舞会袍)

  • silk gown ([英国英语])

🤔同义词
  • cope, robe (长袍,长外衣;礼服;睡袍;法衣)

1202. grab

ɡræb 掠夺, 攫取, 抓取"

🤩短语
  • up for grabs (大家有份)

  • grab a bite (吃点东西(非正式语);随便吃几口;先吃点东西垫垫肚子)

  • grab at (抓住,抓取;抓住不放)

  • grab crane (抓斗起重机;抓斗吊车)

  • grab bucket (抓斗,挖泥抓斗;抓岩机的抓斗)

  • grab hold of (vt. 控制(抓住))

  • grab at a straw (捞救命稻草)

  • grab dredger (抓斗式挖泥船)

  • grab dredge (抓斗式挖泥船)

  • grab handle (扶手;握柄;车顶安全把手)

  • grab bag (n. 摸彩袋;混杂)

🎤例句
  • I grabbed my bag and ran off. (我抓起我的包就跑。)

  • Two men grabbed her and pushed her to the ground. (两名男子抓住她,把她推倒在地上。)

  • Kay grabbed hold of my arm to stop herself falling. (凯抓住我的手臂,以免自己摔倒。)

🤔同义词
  • pounce at, commandeer (攫取;霸占;将…深深吸引)

  • pounce at, snatch up (攫取;夺取)

  • arrogation (攫取;霸占;夺取之物)

1203. grace

ɡreis 恩惠;优美;善意;饭前后祷告

ɡreis 使优美

🎤例句
  • Lena moved with the grace of a dancer. (莉娜走路姿势有着舞者般的优美。)
🤔同义词
  • charm, politesse (优雅;恩惠;魅力;慈悲)

1204. gracious

'ɡreiʃəs 亲切的,和善的;任慈的

🎤例句
  • Sibyl was the most gracious, helpful, and generous person to work with. (西比尔非常和蔼,乐于助人,而且为人慷慨,和她共事最愉快。)

  • a gracious apology (落落大方的道歉)

🤔同义词
  • nice, friendly, sweet, delicate, magnificent (亲切的;高尚的;和蔼的;雅致的)

  • oh, my, dear, egad (天哪;哎呀)

1205. gradual

'ɡrædʒuəl 逐渐的,不陡的

🤩短语
  • gradual change (渐变柔光,渐变)

  • gradual transition (渐变;逐次跃迁;缓变结)

  • gradual advance (逐渐上升,渐升)

🎤例句
  • There has been a gradual change in climate. (气候渐渐发生了变化。)

  • the gradual decline in manufacturing industry (制造业的逐渐衰退)

  • Education is a gradual process. (教育是一个循序渐进的过程。)

🤔同义词
  • piecemeal (逐渐的;平缓的)

1206. granary

'ɡrænəri 谷仓,粮仓

🎤例句
  • The Mid-West is the granary of the U.S. (中西部是美国的粮仓。)

  • Every journey has its low point, and ours was the granary of France, known as the Beauce. (每次旅行都有低潮,我们的低潮是在贝奥斯,这里是有名的法兰西谷仓。)

  • "Now, it fills one granary and half of another"—roughly a 50 percent increase in production. (金多说,“现在的产量可以装满一个半粮仓了” ,粗略的计算,有50%的增产了。)

🤔同义词
  • barn ([粮食]谷仓,粮仓;盛产粮食的地区)

1207. grand

ɡrænd 最重大的;豪华的;傲慢的;美妙的

🤩短语
  • grand prix (n. 国际汽车大奖赛;头等奖,最高奖)

  • grand canyon (n. (美)大峡谷)

  • grand canal (大运河)

  • grand opening (n. 盛大献映)

  • grand slam (大满贯;满垒时的全垒打)

  • grand theatre (大剧院(位于波尔多))

  • grand prize (特奖)

  • grand jury ([法]大陪审团)

  • grand opera (大歌剧)

  • grand strategy (伟大战略)

  • grand piano (n. 大钢琴;三角钢琴)

  • grand national (n. 全国越野障碍赛马(举办于英国,每年一次))

  • grand master (象棋大师)

  • grand central (中央)

  • grand hyatt (君悦酒店)

  • grand rapids (大急流城(美国密歇根州西南部城市))

  • grand canyon national park ((美国)大峡谷国家公园)

  • grand hall (大厅;大会堂)

  • grand tour ((从前英国贵族子女的)遍游欧洲大陆的教育旅行)

  • grand design (伟大计划;宏观设计;总计划)

🎤例句
  • the Grand Hotel (格兰大酒店)

  • Grand Central Station (中央大火车站)

🤔同义词
  • magnificent, noble (宏伟的;豪华的;极重要的)

  • gee (大钢琴;一千美元)

1208. grant

ɡrɑ:nt, ɡrænt 同意给予,授予,承认

ɡrɑ:nt, ɡrænt 拨款;补助款

🤩短语
  • take for granted (认为…理所当然)

  • government grant (政府批地书,政府补助金)

  • land grant (政府赠地;政府拨给大学或铁路之土地)

  • hugh grant (休·格兰特(知名电影演员))

  • miss grant (格兰特小姐)

  • research grant (研究补助;科研补助金)

  • grant hill (格兰特·希尔(著名球星))

  • matching grant (等额津贴,半费资助;同额资助)

🎤例句
  • Britain could grant Spain’s request . (英国可能会同意西班牙的请求。)

  • I would love to be able to grant her wish. (我很希望能够满足她的愿望。)

🤔同义词
  • award, let, accept, recognize, agree ([法][专利]授予;允许;承认)

  • accept, see with, to agree with, agree on/upon, be agreeable to (同意)

  • appropriation (拨款;[法][专利]授予物)

1209. granular

'ɡrænjulə 颗粒状的,细粒的

🤩短语
  • granular material (颗粒材)

  • granular structure (粒状结构,粒状组织)

  • granular layer (粒层)

  • granular bed filter (n. 粒状床过滤器)

  • granular soil (颗粒土壤)

  • granular cell (颗粒细胞,粒状细胞)

🎤例句
  • ...a granular fertilizer. (...一种粒状化肥。)
🤔同义词
  • grainy (颗粒的;粒状的)

1210. graph

ɡrɑ:f, ɡræf 曲线图,图表

🤩短语
  • graph theory (图论)

  • directed graph (有向图;定向图)

  • bond graph (键合图)

  • flow graph ([数学]流向图;流程图)

  • undirected graph (无向图)

  • acyclic graph (非循环图;无圈图)

  • line graph (线状图表)

  • bipartite graph (两偶图)

  • connected graph (连接图,连通图)

  • bar graph (柱状图;条形图(等于bar chart))

  • graph paper (方格纸;坐标纸)

  • planar graph (平面图;正规图)

  • plane graph (平面图)

  • weighted graph (加权图;带权图)

  • scene graph (场景图(应用广泛的虚拟世界构建技术))

  • complete graph (完全图)

  • oriented graph (有向图(等于directed graph))

  • relational graph (相关图形;关系图)

  • graph manipulation (图形处理)

🎤例句
  • Martin showed me a graph of their recent sales. (马丁给我看了他们最近销售情况的图表。)
🤔同义词
  • chart, diagram (图表;曲线图)

1211. graphic

'ɡræfik 图解的;书写的;生动的

🤩短语
  • graphic design (平面造型设计;图示设计)

  • graphic method (图解法;图示法)

  • graphic designer (美术设计员)

  • graphic arts (平面艺术(含版画与刻印等);形象艺术)

  • graphic display (图形显示;图形显示器,图形显示系统)

  • graphic representation (图示法)

  • graphic symbol (图形符号)

  • graphic model (立体图)

  • graphic card (图形卡)

  • graphic artist (艺术家)

  • graphic presentation (图示)

  • graphic equalizer (图示均衡器;图表均衡器)

  • graphic object ([计]图形对象;图形目标)

🎤例句
  • ...fine and graphic arts. (…美术与制图艺术。)
🤔同义词
  • ikonic, imagic (形象的;图表的;绘画似的)

1212. grate

ɡreit 火炉,炉格

ɡreit 擦碎,磨碎;擦响

🤩短语
  • fire grate (炉篦)
🎤例句
  • A wood fire burned in the grate. (柴火在炉栅里燃烧。)
🤔同义词
  • fire place, grizzly screen (壁炉;格栅)

1213. gratitude

感激,感恩

🤩短语
  • gratitude to sb (感激某人)

  • express gratitude (表达感谢)

  • debt of gratitude (人情债)

🎤例句
  • I cherish for you the liveliest feeling of affection and gratitude. (我对你怀有最强烈的爱和感激之情。)

  • To my father I dedicate this volume in token of affection and gratitude. (我谨以此书献给我的父亲, 以表示对他的爱戴和感激之情。)

  • To my teacher I dedicate this dictionary in token of affection and gratitude. (我谨以此词典献给我的老师,以表示对他的爱戴和感激之情。)

1214. gratuity

ɡrə'tju:əti 退职金;小账,小费

🎤例句
  • The porter expects a gratuity. (那个搬运工想要小费。)
🤔同义词
  • fee, tip (赏钱,小费;赠物;[劳经]退职金)

1215. grave

ɡreiv 严重的

ɡreiv

🤩短语
  • watery grave (葬身鱼腹,溺死)

  • grave concern (严重关切)

  • mass grave (乱葬冈;集体埋葬的墓地)

  • rise from the grave (死后复活(源自《圣经》))

🎤例句
  • Matthew’s life is in grave danger . (马修的生命危在旦夕。)

  • The report expressed grave concern over the technicians’ lack of training. (报告中对技术人员缺乏培训深表忧虑。)

  • I have grave doubts about his ability. (我十分怀疑他的能力。)

  • The situation is becoming very grave. (形势变得非常严峻。)

🤔同义词
  • important, serious, significant, great, cracking (重大的;严肃的;黯淡的)

  • death, end (墓穴,坟墓;死亡)

  • brand, heart, engrave (雕刻;铭记)

1216. gravel

'ɡrævəl 沙砾,碎石

🤩短语
  • gravel layer (砾石层;疏水石)

  • sandy gravel (砂砾石,砂质砾石)

  • gravel pack (砾石过滤层)

  • gravel road (碎石路)

  • sand gravel (砂砾石)

🎤例句
  • a gravel path (石子小道)
🤔同义词
  • rubble, crushed stone (碎石;砂砾)

  • confuse, perplex (用碎石铺;使船搁浅在沙滩上;使困惑)

1217. gravity

'ɡræviti 地球引力;重量;严重性

🤩短语
  • specific gravity (比重)

  • center of gravity (重心)

  • centre of gravity (重心;惯性中心)

  • gravity dam (重力坝)

  • gravity field (重力场;引力场)

  • gravity anomaly ([地物]重力异常)

  • gravity separation (n. 乳脂上浮;重力分离)

  • zero gravity (零重力;失重)

  • gravity casting (重力铸造法)

  • force of gravity (重力)

  • gravity center (重力中心,重心)

  • gravity model ([工程]引力模型;重力模型)

  • gravity flow (重力流;重力怜;重力流动)

  • the law of gravity ([物]万有引力定律)

  • gravity retaining wall (重力式挡土墙,重力式坝)

  • gravity survey (n. [工程]重力测量)

  • quantum gravity (量子重力;量子引力)

  • gravity wave (重力波,引力波;重点波)

  • action of gravity (重力作用)

  • gravity drainage (重力排水;重力泄油)

🎤例句
  • the force of gravity (重力)
🤔同义词
  • weight, seriousness ([力]重力,地心引力;严重性;庄严)

1218. graze

ɡreiz (牲畜)吃草;放牧;擦过(牲畜)n擦伤

🤩短语
  • graze on (吃(牛羊等吃草))
🎤例句
  • I fell on the gravel, severely grazing my knee. (我摔倒在砾石路上,膝盖擦伤得很严重。)
🤔同义词
  • grass, feed, raw, range (放牧;擦伤)

  • brush burn (吃草;擦伤)

  • pasturage (放牧;轻擦)

1219. headstrong

'hedstrɔŋ 任性的;顽固的

🎤例句
  • He's young, very headstrong, but he's a good man underneath. (他年轻、任性,但骨子里是个好人。)
🤔同义词
  • resistant, self-willed (任性的;顽固的;刚愎的)

1220. heal

hi:l 治愈;和解

🤩短语
  • heal up (痊愈;治愈)

  • self heal (自我治愈;夏枯草)

🎤例句
  • a preacher who claims that he can heal the sick (自称可以治病的传道士)
🤔同义词
  • charm away, charm off (治愈,痊愈;和解)

  • cure, scar (痊愈)

1221. heap

hi:p 堆;一堆;堆积;许多,大量;装载

🤩短语
  • heaps of (大量;许多)

  • a heap of ([口]一大堆;许多)

  • bottom of the heap ([口语]失败者;输家)

  • heap up (堆积,堆起)

  • heap sort (群分类;堆分类)

  • managed heap (托管堆;受控堆)

  • scrap heap (废料堆)

  • top of the heap ([口语]获胜者;赢得)

  • compost heap (堆肥堆)

🎤例句
  • a rubbish heap (垃圾堆)

  • We piled the branches into heaps for burning. (我们把树枝堆起来烧。)

🤔同义词
  • lots of, pile, accumulation, sea, hundred (堆;许多;累积)

  • bank up, stack up (堆;堆积)

1222. hearing

'hiəriŋ 听力,听力所及距离,被听到机会;审讯

🤩短语
  • hearing loss (听觉损耗;听觉损失)

  • hearing aid (n. 助听器)

  • sense of hearing (听觉)

  • hearing impairment (听觉障碍,听力损伤)

  • court hearing (庭审)

  • public hearing (公平)

  • hard of hearing (重听的;有点聋的)

  • hold a hearing (举行听证会)

  • preliminary hearing (n. 调查庭)

  • hearing test (听力测试;听力检查)

  • congressional hearing (国会听证会)

  • people hearing without listening (听而不闻;在漫不经心地听着别人讲话)

  • hearing threshold (听阈)

🎤例句
  • a child with a hearing disability (有听力障碍的儿童)
🤔同义词
  • trial, aural comprehension ([生理]听力;[法]审讯,听讯)

  • earring (听见(hear的ing形式))

1223. heart

hɑ:t 心脏;感情;内心

🤩短语
  • heart disease (心脏病)

  • heart failure (n. 心力衰竭)

  • coronary heart disease (冠心病)

  • in the heart of (在…中央)

  • heart attack (心脏病发作)

  • heart rate (心率)

  • heart and soul (全心全意地)

  • in heart (情绪高涨)

  • at the heart (在心中)

  • at heart (本质上,内心里)

  • at the heart of (位于…的中心)

  • by heart (凭记忆,记牢)

  • from the heart (发自内心)

  • broken heart (伤心, 绝望, 心碎)

  • lose heart (丧失信心,失去信心;丧失勇气)

  • congestive heart failure (充血性心力衰竭,郁血性心脏衰竭)

  • from one's heart (衷心地;打心眼儿里)

  • with all my heart (全心全意地)

  • heart beat ([医]心搏)

  • congenital heart disease (先天性心脏病)

🎤例句
  • Regular exercise is good for the heart. (经常锻炼对心脏有好处。)

  • Can you hear my heart beating? (你能听见我的心跳吗?)

  • Her cheeks were hot and her heart was pounding. (她脸颊发烫,心怦怦直跳。)

  • My heart raced. Were we going to land safely? (我心跳得厉害。我们能安全着陆吗?)

  • Daniel had no history of heart problems. (丹尼尔没有心脏病史。)

  • She suffers from a rare heart condition. (她患有罕见的心脏病。)

  • His breathing and heart rate were now normal. (他的呼吸和心率现在都正常了。)

🤔同义词
  • courage, affection, core, main, feeling ([内科][解剖]心脏;感情;勇气;心形;要点)

  • encourage, brand, uphold (鼓励;铭记)

1224. heave

hi:v 用力举起;说出;掷扔

hi:v 举,拉,扔

🤩短语
  • frost heave (冻胀)

  • heave a sigh (叹了口气)

🎤例句
  • Michael’s shoulders heaved with silent laughter. (迈克尔憋着不笑出声来,双肩直抖。)

  • The sea heaved up and down beneath the boat. (船的下面大海波涛汹涌。)

🤔同义词
  • lift up, hold up (举起;使起伏;投掷;恶心;发出(叹息等))

  • wave, roll (起伏;举起;喘息;呕吐)

  • up with, putting, fluctuation, cast, lift (举起;起伏;投掷;一阵呕吐)

1225. hectic

'hektik 闹哄哄的,兴奋的

🎤例句
  • I’ve had a pretty hectic day. (我忙乱了一整天。)
🤔同义词
  • flushing (脸红;患肺结核)

  • crazy, wild, enthusiastic (兴奋的,狂热的;脸上发红;肺病的)

1226. hedge

围树篱;障碍;躲闪;推诿

🤩短语
  • hedge fund (避险基金;套保基金)

  • hedge against (避免损失的措施)

  • hedge against inflation ([经]为防通货膨胀而套购)

🤔同义词
  • bar, obstacle, dam, let, stop ([建]树篱;障碍)

1227. heighten

'haitən 加高,提高;增大

🎤例句
  • There are fears that the march will heighten racial tension. (有人担心这次游行会加深种族间的紧张局势。)

  • Increased levels of fat in the diet could heighten the risk of cancer. (饮食中脂肪摄入量的提升会增加患癌症的风险。)

🤔同义词
  • enhance, raise, cement, muscle (提高;增高;加强;使更显著)

  • strengthen, breeze up (升高;变强)

1228. heir

εə 继承人

🤩短语
  • heir apparent ([律]法定继承人,有确定继承权的人)
🎤例句
  • Jonson was his political heir as leader of the party. (琼森是他的政治接班人,他将担任该党派的领袖。)
🤔同义词
  • heritor, haeres ([法]继承人;后嗣;嗣子)

1229. helicopter

'helikɔptə 直升飞机

🎤例句
  • You can helicopter to the island. (你可以乘坐直升机去那个岛。)

  • The helicopter is staying over our heads. (那架直升机就在我们头顶的上方。)

  • They were succoured from the fire by the rescue helicopter. (他们被援救的直升机从大火中解救了出来。)

🤔同义词
  • copter, whirlybird, verticraft ([航]直升飞机)

1230. hell

hel 地狱;阴间;苦境

🤩短语
  • what the hell ((表示不在乎、无可奈何、气恼、不耐烦等)究竟,到底)

  • in hell (究竟(用以加强语气))

  • as hell ([口语]很,非常,极其)

  • go to hell (完蛋,毁灭;见鬼去吧)

  • a hell of a (很多的;极恶劣的;出色的)

  • like hell (拼命地)

  • be hell on ([美国俚语])

  • to hell with ([口]让…见鬼去吧)

  • raise hell (吼闹;痛斥;引起骚乱)

  • hell on wheels ([美俚]挑剔苛刻;找茬;工作努力;有效率)

  • go to the hell (去死吧;下地狱)

  • the hell of a ([主英国英语]= a hell of a)

  • hell to pay ([口]严厉惩罚;[口]严重的后果)

  • by hell (绝对地)

  • hell for leather ([俚语])

🎤例句
  • War is hell. (战争是人间地狱。)
🤔同义词
  • Sam Hill, sheol (地狱;究竟(作加强语气词);训斥;黑暗势力)

  • rocket, ball it up (过放荡生活;飞驰)

  • d*amn, Gadsbodikins (该死;见鬼(表示惊奇、烦恼、厌恶、恼怒、失望等))

1231. hemisphere

'hemi,sfiə 半球,(地球的)半球

🤩短语
  • northern hemisphere (北半球)

  • southern hemisphere (南半球)

  • western hemisphere (西半球)

  • cerebral hemisphere (大脑半球)

  • eastern hemisphere (东半球)

🎤例句
  • the Northern hemisphere (北半球)
🤔同义词
  • semisphere ([天]半球)

1232. hence

hens 从此地,从此时,因此

🤩短语
  • from hence ([古语]从这里)

  • hence with (拿开;带走)

🎤例句
  • The cost of transport is a major expense for an industry. Hence factory location is an important consideration. (运输成本是企业的一大支出,因此工厂选址是重要的考虑因素。)
🤔同义词
  • therefore, accordingly, consequently, thus, as a result of (因此;今后)

1233. henceforth

'hens'fɔ:θ 同义于 henceforward今后

🤩短语
  • from henceforth ([古语]从此 [亦作 henceforward])
🎤例句
  • multiple sclerosis (henceforth referred to as MS) (多发性硬化(以下称为MS))
🤔同义词
  • forwards, hereafter (今后;自此以后)

1234. herb

hə:b, ə:b 草本植物;药草

🤩短语
  • medicinal herb (草药;药草)

  • chinese medicinal herb (中草药)

  • herb layer (草本层)

  • annual herb (一年生草本)

  • herb tea (花草茶;药茶;草药茶)

🎤例句
  • Sprinkle the dish with chopped fresh herbs. (在菜肴上撒些切碎的新鲜香草。)
🤔同义词
  • bouquet garni, vanilla (香草,[植]药草)

1235. herd

hə:d 兽群,牧口群,牧人

hə:d 把赶到一起

🤩短语
  • a herd of (一群(牛、鹿等))

  • herd behavior (羊群行为;羊群效应;从众行为;群体恐慌行为)

  • herd instinct ([心]群居本能,群体心理)

🎤例句
  • You have to be an individual; it’s no use running with the herd. (你必须特立独行,随大溜没有用处。)

  • Stefano used a motorcycle to herd the sheep. (斯蒂芬诺骑一辆摩托车驱赶羊群。)

🤔同义词
  • drove, menagerie (兽群,畜群;放牧人)

  • grass, feed, range (放牧;使成群)

1236. idle

'aidl 闲着的,空闲的;懒的;无根据的

'aidl 虚度

🤩短语
  • idle time (空闲时间,闲置时间;停工时间,停歇时间)

  • idle away (浪费光阴,虚度时间)

  • idle speed (低速,怠速;空转速度)

  • idle equipment (闲置设备)

  • idle state (静止状态)

  • idle fund (游资;闲置资金)

  • idle mode (空闲模式;空闲状态)

  • idle capacity (闲置生产能力;备用能量)

  • idle motion (空转;空行程;空载运转;空动)

  • idle work (虚功,无功;无用功)

  • idle money (闲置资金;游资)

  • idle stroke (慢行程)

🎤例句
  • Go and wake up that idle brother of yours. (去把你那懒哥哥叫起来。)
🤔同义词
  • stopped, lazy (闲置的;懒惰的;停顿的)

  • sit around, lie about (无所事事;虚度;[机]空转)

  • moon, dream away (虚度;[机]使空转)

1237. ignite

iɡ'nait 点燃,使燃烧

🎤例句
  • The petrol tank suddenly ignited. (油箱突然着火了。)

  • The candle ignited the plastic. (蜡烛烧着了塑料。)

🤔同义词
  • heat, light (点燃;使燃烧;使激动)

  • burn, light the fire (点火;燃烧)

1238. ignorance

'iɡnərəns 无知,愚昧

🎤例句
  • Excuse my ignorance, but how does it actually work? (请原谅我的无知,它究竟是如何运作的?)
🤔同义词
  • darkness, unwisdom (无知,愚昧;不知,不懂)

1239. illiterate

i'litərət 文盲(的)

🎤例句
  • ...a subclass of illiterates. (…文盲阶层。)
🤔同义词
  • letterless, unlettered (文盲的;不识字的;没受教育的)

  • unschooled, analphabetic (文盲)

1240. illuminate

i'lju:mineit 照亮;用灯装饰;阐明

🎤例句
  • A single candle illuminated his face. (一支蜡烛照亮了他的脸。)

  • At night the canals are beautifully illuminated. (晚上运河灯火辉煌,美景毕现。)

🤔同义词
  • say, lamp, elucidate, clarify (阐明,说明;照亮;使灿烂;用灯装饰)

  • light up, to shine (照亮)

1241. illusion

i'lju:ʒən 幻象,错觉

🤩短语
  • optical illusion (视错觉,错视;光幻觉)

  • visual illusion (视觉错误)

🎤例句
  • She was under no illusion that he loved her. (她不再幻想他爱她了。)

  • It is an illusion that the Arctic is dark in winter. (认为北极冬天一片黑暗是错误的。)

  • She had no illusions about her physical attractiveness. (她对自己外表的吸引力不抱幻想。)

  • ‘I hate to shatter your illusions,’ he said. (“我不愿意打破你的幻想。”他说。)

🤔同义词
  • hallucination, fantasm (幻觉,[心理]错觉;错误的观念或信仰)

1242. illustrate

'iləstreit 举例或以图表说明,配以插图

🤩短语
  • illustrate with (用…来说明;给…加(插图))
🎤例句
  • Let me give an example to illustrate the point. (让我举个例子来说明这一点。)

  • She illustrated her discussion with diagrams. (她用图表来说明她的论述。)

🤔同义词
  • clarify, elucidate (阐明,举例说明;图解)

  • give an example, cite an example (举例)

1243. imaginative

想象的,有想象力的

🎤例句
  • an imaginative use of computer technology (计算机技术的妙用)

  • children’s imaginative play (儿童富有想象力的游戏)

  • an imaginative solution to the litter problem (解决乱扔垃圾的问题的有创意的方法)

🤔同义词
  • fictitious, figmentary (虚构的;富于想像的;有创造力的)

1244. imitate

'imiteit 模仿,模拟,看似

🎤例句
  • She was a splendid mimic and loved to imitate Winston Churchill. (她是个出色的模仿者,喜欢模仿温斯顿·丘吉尔。)
🤔同义词
  • simulate, model after (模仿,仿效;仿造,仿制)

1245. imitation

,imi'teiʃən 模仿,仿造,仿制品,人造

🤩短语
  • in imitation of (仿效;模仿)

  • imitation wood (仿制材;人造木)

🎤例句
  • The remake of ‘Casablanca’ was a pale imitation (= something that is much less good than the thing it imitates ) of the original movie. (重拍的《卡萨布兰卡》远不如原版。)
🤔同义词
  • simulation, mimicry (模仿,仿造;仿制品)

  • artificial, synthetic (人造的,仿制的)

1246. immense

i'mens 广大的,巨大的

🎤例句
  • People who travel by rail still read an immense amount. (人们坐火车旅行时仍然会读很多书。)

  • Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone. (对于独居老人来说社工的经常探望很重要。)

🤔同义词
  • huge, tremendous, enormous, massive, macro (巨大的,广大的;无边无际的;非常好的)

1247. immerse

i'mə:s 沉浸,沉浸于

🤩短语
  • immerse in (全神贯注于,专心于;把…浸入水中)
🎤例句
  • He left school at 16 and immersed himself in the Labour Party. (他16岁离开学校投身工党。)
🤔同义词
  • let sb in for, entrap (沉浸;使陷入)

1248. immigrant

'imiɡrənt 移民,侨民

🤩短语
  • illegal immigrant (非法移民;非法入境者)

  • immigrant visa (移民签证)

🎤例句
  • an illegal immigrant (非法移民)

  • a new wave of immigrants from the Middle East (来自中东的一股新兴的移民浪潮)

🤔同义词
  • emigratory (移民的;迁入的)

  • migration, transplantation (移民,侨民)

1249. imminent

'iminənt 迫近的,紧迫的

🤩短语
  • imminent danger ((法)迫在眉睫的危险)

  • imminent threat (紧迫的威胁;逼近的威胁)

🎤例句
  • A new trade agreement is imminent. (一项新的贸易协定即将签署。)
🤔同义词
  • upcoming, forthcoming (即将来临的;迫近的)

1250. immune

i'mju:n 免除的;安全的,不受影响的

🤩短语
  • immune system (免疫系统)

  • immune response (免疫反应(体内免疫系统对外来有机体或化学物挑战所作出的反应);免疫应答;免疫响应)

  • acquired immune deficiency syndrome (艾滋病;获得性免疫缺陷综合症)

  • immune globulin (免疫球蛋白)

  • immune surveillance (免疫监督)

  • immune complex (免疫复合物)

  • immune serum (免疫血清)

  • immune body (注射疫苗后在身体内所产生的抗体)

🎤例句
  • Once we’ve had the disease, we’re immune for life. (我们一旦得过这种病,就获得了终身免疫力。)
🤔同义词
  • exonerative ([免疫]免疫的;免于……的,免除的)

1251. impact

碰撞,撞击,撞击力

🤩短语
  • impact of (影响)

  • impact on (影响;对…冲击,碰撞)

  • environmental impact (环境冲击,环境影响)

  • environmental impact assessment (环境影响评价)

  • impact strength ([化]冲击强度)

  • impact toughness ([化]冲击韧性)

  • impact resistance (抗冲击性;冲击阻力)

  • have an impact on (对于…有影响;对…造成冲击)

  • economic impact (经济影响)

  • impact load (冲击荷载;冲击负载)

  • impact test ([化]冲击试验;冲辉验)

  • visual impact (视觉冲击,视觉震撼;视觉效果)

  • impact energy (冲击能(量))

  • high impact (高冲击强度,高冲力)

  • impact factor (撞击因子;撞击系数)

  • social impact (社会影响;社会冲击)

  • impact force (冲击力,冲压力)

  • impact analysis (影响分析,冲击分析)

  • adverse impact (负面影响)

  • impact crusher ([化]冲击式破碎机)

🎤例句
  • The force of the impact knocked the breath out of her. (撞击力使她喘不过气来。)
🤔同义词
  • affect, influence, reach, work on, strike (影响;[力]撞击;冲突;压紧)

  • charge at ([力]冲击;产生影响)

  • effect, impression, influence, infection, affection (影响;效果;[物]碰撞;[力]冲击力)

1252. impair

im'pεə 损害,削弱

🎤例句
  • The illness had impaired his ability to think and concentrate. (这种疾病损害了他的思维能力和注意力。)
🤔同义词
  • hurt, break, blast (损害;削弱;减少)

1253. impart

im'pɑ:t 告知,透露,给予

🎤例句
  • She had information that she couldn’t wait to impart. (她得到了消息,迫不及待地想告诉别人。)
🤔同义词
  • afford, allow, deal, reveal, extend (给予(尤指抽象事物),传授;告知,透露)

1254. impede

im'pi:d 妨碍;阻碍

🎤例句
  • Storms at sea impeded our progress. (海上风暴阻碍了我们的航程。)
🤔同义词
  • dispute, let, stem, slow (阻碍;妨碍;阻止)

1255. imperative

紧急的,必要的,强制的,祈使语气

🤩短语
  • imperative sentence (祈使句;命令句)

  • imperative mood (祈使语气;命令语气;祈使式)

🎤例句
  • It is imperative that politicians should be good communicators. (政治家应该是很好的沟通者,这很重要。)
🤔同义词
  • necessary, urgent, essential, emergency, instant (必要的,势在必行的;命令的;紧急的)

  • necessity, instruction, need, request, order (需要;命令;祈使语气;规则)

1256. imperial

im'piəriəl 帝国的,皇帝的

🤩短语
  • imperial palace (n. 宫城;皇城)

  • imperial examinations (科举)

  • imperial college ((英)帝国理工学院)

  • imperial garden (御花园)

  • imperial concubine (皇妃)

  • imperial college london ((伦敦大学)帝国理工学院)

  • imperial academy (国子监(建于1873年);帝国学院)

  • imperial system (英制)

🎤例句
  • Britain’s imperial expansion in the 19th century (19世纪英帝国的扩张)
🤔同义词
  • august, sovereign ([纸]帝国的;皇帝的;至高无上的;威严的)

1257. impetus

'impitəs 动力,原动力,推动,激励

🎤例句
  • The discovery gave fresh impetus to the research. (这个发现为研究带来新动力。)
🤔同义词
  • momentum, promotion, acceleration (动力;促进;冲力)

1258. implement

'implimənt, 'impliment 工具,器具

'implimənt, 'impliment 贯彻,履行

🤩短语
  • implement plan (执行计划,实施计划)

  • stone implement (石器;石器用具)

🤔同义词
  • accomplish, perform, come true, fulfill, enforce (实施,执行;实现,使生效)

  • instrument, facilities, vehicle, tool, engine ([机]工具,器具;手段)

1259. insight

'insait 洞察,洞悉,见识

🤩短语
  • insight into (深刻理解,洞察…)

  • gain an insight into (看透, 识破)

🎤例句
  • a woman of great insight (一位极有眼光的妇女)
🤔同义词
  • perception, penetration (洞察力;洞悉)

1260. insipid

in'sipid 无味的,枯燥乏味的;单调的

🎤例句
  • an insipid pasta dish (一盘没有味道的意大利面食)
🤔同义词
  • dull, bored (清淡的;无趣的)

1261. insolent

'insələnt 蛮横的,粗鲁的

🎤例句
  • an insolent tone of voice (傲慢的语气)

  • You insolent child! (你这个没礼貌的孩子!)

🤔同义词
  • robust, gross, rough, country, bush (无礼的;傲慢的;粗野的;无耻的)

1262. insolvent

in'sɔlvənt 无偿债能力的

🤩短语
  • become insolvent (破产)
🎤例句
  • The company was later declared insolvent (= officially said to be insolvent ). (公司随后被宣布破产。)
🤔同义词
  • bankrupt ([经]破产者;无力偿还者)

  • broke, bankrupt ([经]破产的;无力偿还的)

1263. inspection

in'spekʃən 检查;审视,检阅

🤩短语
  • quality inspection (质量检查)

  • inspection system (检查体系)

  • commodity inspection (商品检验)

  • safety inspection (安全检验)

  • inspection certificate (检验证明书;检查证明)

  • inspection equipment (检验设备;检查仪器)

  • inspection report (检验报告)

  • visual inspection (目测;目检;外观检验)

  • inspection team (检查组)

  • commodity inspection bureau (商品检验局)

  • ultrasonic inspection (超声波检查)

  • product inspection (产品检验)

  • on-site inspection (现场检查;现场检验)

  • inspection department (检验部门)

  • sampling inspection (抽样检验,取样检查)

  • inspection station (检查站)

  • quarantine inspection (检疫)

  • automatic inspection (自动检查;自动检验)

  • factory inspection (厂内检查;工厂检验)

  • final inspection (最后检查;最终检查)

🎤例句
  • An inspection was carried out at the school. (有人来学校视察了一遍。)
🤔同义词
  • examination, checking, monitoring (视察,检查)

1264. inspiration

,inspə'reiʃən 灵感,鼓舞人心的人或事,好主意

🎤例句
  • The Malvern Hills have provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades. (几十年来,莫尔文丘陵为很多艺术家和音乐家提供了灵感。)

  • He raised his eyes to the altar as if seeking inspiration. (他抬头看看祭坛,似乎在寻求灵感。)

  • He draws inspiration from ordinary scenes. (他从日常生活中得到灵感。)

  • Mary Quant’s inspiration comes from the glam style of the seventies. (玛莉·官的灵感来自70年代的魅惑风格。)

  • He had a sudden flash of inspiration. (他突然灵感闪现。)

  • He has always been a source of inspiration for me. (他一直是我灵感的源泉。)

🤔同义词
  • stimulation, afflatus (灵感;鼓舞;[生理]吸气;妙计)

1265. inspire

in'spaiə 激励,鼓励,灌注以创造力

🎤例句
  • We need someone who can inspire the team. (我们需要一个能鼓舞团队士气的人。)

  • Inspired by the sunny weather, I decided to explore the woods. (阳光明媚的天气令人振奋,我决定到森林里寻幽探胜。)

🤔同义词
  • stimulate, lift, wake, spirit, effect (激发;鼓舞;启示;产生;使生灵感)

1266. inspiring

in'spaiəriŋ 令人振奋的

🎤例句
  • inspiring music (激励人心的音乐)
🤔同义词
  • heartening, stimulatory (鼓舞人心的;灌输的;启发灵感的)

  • prompting (鼓舞;激发;使感悟(inspire的ing形式))

1267. install

in'stɔ:l 任命;安装,安置

🎤例句
  • They’ve installed the new computer network at last. (他们终于安装了新电脑网络。)

  • Security cameras have been installed in the city centre. (在市中心已安装了一些监控摄像机。)

🤔同义词
  • fit, constitute, fix, place, name (安装;任命;安顿)

1268. instalment

in'stɔ:lmənt 分期连载,分期支付的款子

🎤例句
  • the second instalment of a loan (一项贷款的第二期还款)

  • They’re letting me pay for the washing machine by monthly instalments. (他们允许我以每月分期付款的方式买下这台洗衣机。)

🤔同义词
  • payment by installment, installment payment (分期付款;装设;就职)

1269. instantaneous

,instən'teinjəs 瞬间,霎时

🤩短语
  • instantaneous frequency (瞬时频率)

  • instantaneous power (瞬时功率)

  • instantaneous center (瞬时中心,瞬心)

  • instantaneous velocity (瞬时速度)

  • instantaneous voltage (瞬时电压)

  • instantaneous speed (瞬时速度)

  • instantaneous value (瞬时值)

  • instantaneous current (瞬时电流)

  • instantaneous water heater (即热式热水炉;快热式热水器;瞬时水加热器)

🎤例句
  • So, the second method is almost always combined with the first, by checking the fields in instantaneous and then doing a batch validation before the form is submitted. (所以,第二种方法几乎总是和第一种方法结合在一起,先对域进行瞬时检查,然后在表单被提交之前执行批处理确认。)
🤔同义词
  • momentary, flashy (瞬间的;即时的;猝发的)

1270. instinct

'instiŋkt 本能

🤩短语
  • by instinct (出于本能)

  • instinct for (有…的天分;生来就)

  • on instinct (本能,凭直觉)

  • killer instinct (杀生本能)

  • maternal instinct (n. 母性本能)

  • animal instinct (动物本能;野兽直觉)

  • basic instinct (本能)

  • herd instinct ([心]群居本能,群体心理)

🎤例句
  • Her instinct told her that something was wrong. (直觉告诉她有些不对劲。)
🤔同义词
  • intuition, natural ability ([生物]本能,直觉;[心理]天性)

  • abrim (充满着的)

1271. instrument

'instrumənt, 'instrə-, -ment 仪器;器具;乐器

🤩短语
  • measuring instrument ([化]测量仪表)

  • musical instrument (乐器)

  • test instrument (试验仪器;测量设备)

  • testing instrument (试验仪器)

  • precision instrument ([计][经]精密仪器)

  • intelligent instrument (智能仪器)

  • instrument panel (仪表板;仪表操纵板)

  • financial instrument (金融工具;金融票据)

  • instrument system (仪表系统)

  • optical instrument (光学仪器)

  • monitoring instrument (调节仪表;控制仪表)

  • electronic instrument (电子仪器,电子测试仪器)

  • stringed instrument (弦乐器)

  • scientific instrument (科学仪表)

  • wind instrument (管乐器,吹奏乐器)

  • detecting instrument (检测仪器;检测元件;检波器)

  • logging instrument (测井仪)

  • percussion instrument (打击乐器)

  • instrument analysis (仪器分析)

  • experimental instrument (实验仪器)

🎤例句
  • surgical instruments (外科(手术)器械)
🤔同义词
  • facilities, vehicle, engine, tool, implement ([仪]仪器;[机]工具;乐器;手段;器械)

1272. instrumental

,instru'mentəl, ,instrə- 起作用的,有助于,乐器的

🤩短语
  • instrumental analysis (仪器分析;器械分析)

  • instrumental music (器乐)

  • instrumental error (仪器误差;仪表误差)

  • instrumental variable (工具变量;工具变数)

🎤例句
  • He was instrumental in developing links with European organizations. (他在建立与欧洲各组织之间的联系中起了重要作用。)
🤔同义词
  • helpful, useful, assistant (乐器的;有帮助的;仪器的,器械的)

1273. insulate

'insjuleit, 'insə- 使绝缘,使绝热,隔离

🎤例句
  • an insulated attic (隔热[隔音]的阁楼)
🤔同义词
  • segregant, quarantine (隔离,使孤立;使绝缘,使隔热)

1274. insult

in'sʌlt 侮辱,凌辱

in'sʌlt 侮辱的言词或行为

🤩短语
  • add insult to injury (雪上加霜;伤害之外又加侮辱)
🎤例句
  • Nobody insults my family and gets away with it! (谁也别想侮辱了我的家人之后就这么算了!)

  • I hope Andy won’t be insulted if I don’t come. (如果我不来,希望安迪不要介意。)

🤔同义词
  • hurt, abuse (侮辱;辱骂;损害)

  • despite, contumely (侮辱;凌辱;无礼)

1275. insurance

in'ʃuərəns 保险

🤩短语
  • insurance company (保险公司)

  • medical insurance (医疗保险)

  • health insurance (健康保险)

  • life insurance (人寿保险;保险公司偿付的人寿金)

  • social insurance (社会保险)

  • insurance industry (保险业)

  • insurance policy (保险单,保单)

  • endowment insurance (养老保险)

  • liability insurance (责任保险(指保险公司负责被保险人依法对他人承担赔偿责任的保险))

  • unemployment insurance (失业保险)

  • insurance business (保险业务)

  • property insurance (财产保险)

  • insurance contract (保险契约,保险合同)

  • insurance premium (保险费)

  • deposit insurance (存款保险)

  • insurance fund (保险基金)

  • insurance law (保险法)

  • labor insurance (n. 劳保)

  • insurance coverage ([经]保险责任范围)

  • pension insurance (养老保险)

🎤例句
  • Your father took out insurance to cover the mortgage. (你父亲购买了抵押借款保险。)
🤔同义词
  • assurance, safety, premium, compensation ([保险]保险;保险费;保险契约;赔偿金)

1276. insure

in'ʃuə 给…保险

🤩短语
  • insure against (v. 给……保险以防)
🎤例句
  • Have you insured the contents of your home? (你给家庭财产投保了吗?)
🤔同义词
  • undertake, assure (确保,保证;给…保险)

  • to ensure, snake stare (确保;投保)

1277. intact

in'tækt 未受损的,完整的

🤩短语
  • intact rock (完整岩石)

  • keep intact (保持原貌(样))

🎤例句
  • Only the medieval tower had remained intact. (只有这座中世纪塔楼保存完好。)

  • His reputation survived intact. (他的声望丝毫未受影响。)

🤔同义词
  • whole, complete, integrated, full (完整的;原封不动的;未受损伤的)

1278. integral

构成整体所必需的,完整的

🤩短语
  • integral part (积分部分;整数部份;主要的部分)

  • integral equation (积分方程)

  • integral method (积分法)

  • integral structure (整体结构)

  • definite integral (定积分)

  • integral calculus (积分学)

  • singular integral (奇异积分,奇解)

  • integral transform (积分变换;积分转换)

  • integral solution (整数解)

  • integral type (整体式;整型;整数类)

  • surface integral (面积分;球面积分)

  • double integral (二重积分)

  • indefinite integral (不定积分)

  • integral transformation (积分变换)

  • convolution integral (卷积积分;褶合积分)

  • integral control (积分控制;整体控制;积分动棕制)

  • integral time (积分时间)

  • triple integral (三重积分)

  • multiple integral (多重积分)

  • integral value (整数值)

🎤例句
  • Vegetables are an integral part of our diet. (蔬菜是我们膳食中不可缺少的一部分。)
🤔同义词
  • whole, complete, full, intact ([数]积分的;完整的,整体的)

  • proportion, part, portion, percent, fraction ([数]积分;部分;完整)

1279. integrate

'intiɡreit, 'intiɡrit, -ɡreit 使一体化,取消种族隔离

🤩短语
  • integrate with (使与…结合)

  • integrate into (成为一体,融入;使…并入)

  • integrate circuit (集成电路)

🎤例句
  • He didn't integrate successfully into the Italian way of life. (他没有成功融入到意大利的生活方式中去。)
🤔同义词
  • become one flesh (求积分;取消隔离;成为一体)

  • complete, absolute, full, total, round (整合的;完全的)

  • gleichschaltung (一体化;集成体)

1280. integrity

in'teɡrəti 诚实,正直

🤩短语
  • territorial integrity (领土的完整)

  • moral integrity (节操;气节)

  • data integrity (数据完整性)

  • structural integrity (结构完整性)

  • business integrity (商业信誉)

  • personal integrity (正直的人品;个人诚信)

  • surface integrity (表面完整性;表面质量)

  • integrity test (完整性测试;无损试验)

  • referential integrity (参照完整性;引用完整性)

🎤例句
  • I have always regarded him as a man of integrity. (我一直把他当作一个正直诚实的人。)
🤔同义词
  • truth, honesty, full, righteousness, completeness ([数]完整;正直;诚实;廉正)

1281. intellect

'intəlekt 智力,才智

🎤例句
  • Do the emotions develop in parallel with the intellect? (情感与智力同步发展吗?)
🤔同义词
  • brain, understanding, mind, mentality, head (智力,理解力;知识分子;思维逻辑领悟力;智力高的人)

1282. kernel

'kə:nəl 果核,果仁,核心

🤩短语
  • kernel function ([数]核函数)

  • walnut kernel (核桃仁)

  • kernel mode ([计]核心态)

  • apricot kernel (杏仁;杏核油)

  • palm kernel (棕榈仁;棕仁)

  • palm kernel oil (棕榈仁油;棕榈坚果油)

  • apricot kernel oil (杏仁油)

🎤例句
  • The kernel of that message was that peace must not be a source of advantage or disadvantage for anyone. (那一信息的核心是和平绝不应该成为对任何人有利或不利的根源。)
🤔同义词
  • quick, main, heart, essential, nucleus (核心,要点;[计]内核;[植]仁;[粮食]麦粒,谷粒;精髓)

1283. kidnap

'kidnæp 诱拐;绑架

🎤例句
  • Police appealed for wit­nesses after a woman was kidnapped at gunpoint. (一名妇女遭到持枪绑架,警方呼吁目击者挺身而出。)
🤔同义词
  • spirit, abduct (绑架;诱拐;拐骗)

1284. kidney

'kidni 肾,腰子

🤩短语
  • kidney failure (肾衰竭;肾功能衰竭)

  • kidney stone (n. 肾结石)

  • kidney bean (菜豆;四季豆;肾形豆)

  • polycystic kidney ([医]多囊肾)

  • horseshoe kidney (马蹄肾)

🎤例句
  • a kidney transplant (肾脏移植)
🤔同义词
  • personality, individuality ([解剖]肾脏;腰子;个性)

1285. kin

kin 家族、亲属

🤩短语
  • of kin (◎有亲戚关系的)

  • next of kin (最近的血亲,最亲的亲戚)

  • kith and kin (朋友和亲属)

🎤例句
  • We’ll have to notify the next of kin of his death. (我们得把他去世的消息通知他的直系亲属。)
🤔同义词
  • relative, family (亲戚;家族;同族)

  • congeneric, akin (同类的;有亲属关系的;性质类似的)

1286. kindle

'kindl 点燃,引起,激发

🎤例句
  • The Second World War kindled his enthusiasm for politics. (第二次世界大战激发了他的政治热情。)
🤔同义词
  • lamp, emblaze (点燃;激起;照亮)

  • lamp, brighten up (发亮;着火;激动起来)

1287. kit

kit (士兵)所有装备,成套工具

kit 发给装备

🤩短语
  • elisa kit (酶联免疫试剂盒(Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay Kit))

  • tool kit (工具箱)

  • repair kit (重复工具包;维修工具;工作服)

  • sewing kit (针线包,裁缝用具)

  • first aid kit (急救药箱)

  • medical kit (医药箱)

  • first-aid kit (急救箱)

  • upgrade kit (扩充成套)

  • drum kit (一套鼓乐器)

🎤例句
  • Sally keeps her make-up kit in her bag. (萨莉把化妆包放在手提包里。)

  • a bike repair kit (一套自行车修理工具)

  • a shaving kit (一套剃须用具)

  • a drum kit (一套架子鼓)

🤔同义词
  • toolbox, tool chest (工具箱;[机]成套工具)

  • prepare, provide (装备)

  • equip with, fit out (装备)

1288. knit

nit 编织;紧密结合

🤩短语
  • knit fabric (织物,针织布)

  • knit up (结束;织补)

🎤例句
  • My grandmother taught me how to knit. (我祖母教过我编织。)

  • She’s knitting a sweater. (她在织毛衣。)

🤔同义词
  • couple, bond, become one, combine ([纺]编织;结合;皱眉)

  • become one, couple, link ([纺]编织;结合)

1289. knob

nɔb 圆形把手,旋纽,圆形突出物

🤩短语
  • with knobs on ([俚语]尤其突出地,更加)

  • door knob (门把手;门把捏手)

  • adjusting knob (调节旋钮)

  • control knob (控制旋钮;调节炳)

🎤例句
  • He thought the door was locked, but he turned the knob and the door opened. (他本以为门是锁住的,但是转了一下把手门就开了。)

  • a brass door knob (黄铜门把手)

  • I adjusted the volume knob and sat down. (我调节好音量旋钮,坐了下来。)

🤔同义词
  • handle, node (把手;瘤;球形突出物)

  • summon up, belly (鼓起)

1290. likewise

'laikwaiz 同样地;也

🎤例句
  • Nanny put on a shawl and told the girls to do likewise. (南妮披上披肩,并叫女孩们也这样做。)

  • The clams were delicious. Likewise, the eggplant was excellent. (蛤蜊味道鲜美,茄子也同样美味。)

🤔同义词
  • equally, too, similarly, also, same (同样地;也)

1291. limb

lim 肢;翼;翅膀;大树枝

🤩短语
  • lower limb ([医]下肢;腿)

  • out on a limb (孤立无援;处于危险的境地)

  • upper limb (上肢;上翼;上边缘)

  • artificial limb (n. 假肢)

  • life and limb (生命(危险) [常用于 risk 之后])

  • hind limb (后肢)

  • phantom limb ([医]幻肢)

🎤例句
  • She would be able to stretch out her cramped limbs and rest for a few hours. (她将可以伸开蜷缩的四肢,休息几个小时。)
🤔同义词
  • extremitas, offshoot (肢,臂;分支;枝干)

1292. limp

limp 柔软的,软弱的

limp 跛行,蹒跚

🎤例句
  • a limp handshake (无力的握手)

  • His body suddenly went limp. (他突然身子一软。)

🤔同义词
  • weak, soft, tender, ductile (柔软的,无力的;软弱的)

  • hirple, hilch (跛行,一拐一拐地走;缓慢费力地前进)

  • claudication, hirple (跛行)

1293. line

lain 线;皱纹;外形;行列

lain 用线标示,排列

🤩短语
  • in line (adv. 协调;成一直线;有秩序)

  • in line with (符合;与…一致)

  • on line (在线的;联机的)

  • line of (…线)

  • line of business (行业;营业范围)

  • production line (生产线)

  • line with (按照,与……一致;沿着…排列)

  • on the line (处于危险中;模棱两可;在电话线上)

  • product line (生产线;产品线;产品系列)

  • line in (线路输入)

  • transmission line (n. [无][电]传输线;波导线)

  • out of line (不协调,不一致;不成直线)

  • in a line (排成一行)

  • straight line (直线)

  • assembly line (装配线;流水作业线)

  • by line (精确地,准确地,正确地 [亦作 by line and level])

  • bottom line (结果;概要;帐本底线)

  • main line (干线;[俚]大静脉)

  • down the line (adv. 完全地;沿着街道)

  • power line (电力线;电源线;输电线)

🎤例句
  • Draw a straight line across the top of the page. (在这一页的上方画一条直线。)

  • Sign your name on the dotted line (= line made up of a series of dots ). (在虚线上签名。)

  • The edges of the pitch are marked by white lines. (球场的四边画着白线。)

  • The goalkeeper just managed to stop the ball going over the line. (守门员刚好把球截住,没有让它越过球门线。)

  • He raced towards the finishing line. (他朝终点线冲刺。)

🤔同义词
  • vector, row, range, thread, rank (路线,航线;排;绳)

  • fall in, queue (排队;站成一排)

1294. out

aut of

aut line

aut 不一致

🤩短语
  • out of (由于;缺乏;自…离开;用…(材料))

  • out for (寻求;[口]力图要;决心要获得)

  • go out (出去;熄灭;过时)

  • out with (v. 拿出;赶出)

  • all out (全力以赴)

  • go out of (从…出来,离开)

  • out from under (摆脱危难)

  • do out (打扫;收拾)

  • out and out (不折不扣地;彻底地)

  • out one's way ([口语]就在附近地区)

  • out and in (进进出出,内外)

  • do someone out of (◎向某人骗取(或诈取))

  • out and away (大大地,远远地)

🤔同义词
  • aloud, outward (出现;在外;出局;出声地;不流行地)

  • outer, outside, external (外面的;出局的;下台的)

  • putout (出局)

  • towards, unto, at, on, to (向;离去)

  • emerge, come forth (出来;暴露)

  • expel, dispel (使熄灭;驱逐)

1295. linear

'liniə 线的,直线的,长度的

🤩短语
  • linear regression (线性回归)

  • linear programming (n. 线性规划)

  • linear model (线性模型;线性模式)

  • linear relationship (线性关系)

  • linear system (线性系统)

  • linear motor (直线电机;线性电动机;线型马达)

  • non linear (非直线性的,非线性的)

  • linear relation (线性关系)

  • linear interpolation (线性插值;线性内插法;直线切削)

  • multiple linear regression (多元线性回归;复直线回归)

  • linear algebra (线性代数)

  • linear combination (线性组合)

  • linear function (线性函数)

  • linear equation (n. 线性方程)

  • linear motion (直线运动)

  • linear array (一维数组;线性排列;[电磁]直线天线阵)

  • linear regression analysis (线性回归分析,直线回归分析)

  • linear correlation (线性相关)

  • linear range (线性范围;直线射程)

  • linear velocity (线速度)

🎤例句
  • a linear diagram (线形图)
🤔同义词
  • longitudinal, thready ([数]线的,线型的;直线的,线状的;长度的)

1296. linen

'linin 亚麻布,衬衣裤

🤩短语
  • bed linen (被单和枕套)

  • linen yarn (亚麻纱)

  • dirty linen (家丑)

  • table linen (餐布,餐桌用布)

  • linen cloth (亚麻布;亚麻织物)

🎤例句
  • a linen jacket (亚麻布夹克)
🤔同义词
  • flax (亚麻布,亚麻线;[纺]亚麻制品)

  • flaxen (亚麻的;[纺]亚麻布制的)

1297. liner

'lainə 班机,班轮

🤩短语
  • cylinder liner (汽缸衬垫)

  • inner liner (内衬;橡胶密封层;气密层)

  • container liner (集装箱班轮)

  • passenger liner (n. 定期客船)

  • steel liner (钢衬)

  • ocean liner (远洋班轮;远洋定期客轮)

  • liner hanger (衬管悬挂器)

  • kraft liner (牛皮纸板)

  • eye liner (眼线膏)

  • liner plate (衬板;垫板)

  • bearing liner (轴承衬)

  • slotted liner (割缝衬管)

  • paper liner (纸衬片;挂面纸)

  • release liner (离型膜;防粘衬里)

🎤例句
  • ...luxury ocean liners. (…豪华远洋客轮。)
🤔同义词
  • pad, airliner ([水运]班轮,[航]班机;[机][铁路]衬垫;画线者)

1298. linger

'liŋɡə 逗留,徘徊

🤩短语
  • linger over (在…上拖延;细细思考;仔细欣赏;慢吞吞地做某事)
🎤例句
  • I spent a week at Kandersteg and could happily have lingered on. (我在坎德施泰格逗留了一个星期,本来还可以开开心心地多待几天。)
🤔同义词
  • hang about, wander about (徘徊;苟延残喘;磨蹭)

  • spend, while away (消磨;缓慢度过)

1299. liquor

'likə 酒;酒类

🤩短语
  • black liquor ([化]黑液;纸浆黑液)

  • in liquor (带有醉意,喝醉)

  • mother liquor (母液)

  • waste liquor (废液)

  • alkali liquor (碱液)

  • liquor store (贩酒店)

  • spent liquor (废液)

  • hard liquor (烈性酒;蒸馏酒)

  • alcoholic liquor ([医]醇制溶液;含醇液)

  • white liquor (白液(多数来源于造纸厂))

  • liquor ratio (浴比)

  • medicinal liquor (药酒;酒剂)

  • acid liquor (酸液)

  • green liquor (绿液)

  • leach liquor (沥滤液,浸出液;浸提液)

  • red liquor ([美国俚语]烈酒(尤指威士忌))

  • filter liquor (滤液)

  • corn steep liquor (玉米浆)

🤔同义词
  • solution, fluid (酒,含酒精饮料;[化学]溶液;[物]液体;烈酒)

  • wine, knock over a drink (喝酒,灌酒)

  • intoxicate (使喝醉)