1200_雅思词汇(正序版)
1200. gossip
'ɡɔsip 流言蜚语;报上社会新闻;爱传流言的人
- gossip girl (绯闻少女(美国一青春偶像剧))
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What’s the latest gossip ? (最近有些什么传闻?)
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Do you want to hear some juicy gossip ? (你想听些有趣的传闻吗?)
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She had no time for idle gossip . (她没有时间说长道短。)
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It was common gossip how he felt about her. (他对她的看法,大家都在议论纷纷。)
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You miss a lot of office gossip when you have a day off work. (请一天假,你就会错过办公室里的许多小道消息。)
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On Sundays all the men gather in the square to exchange local gossip . (每到星期天,男人们就聚集在广场上,飞短流长地说一些当地的新闻。)
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essay, quidnunc (小道传闻;随笔;爱说长道短的人)
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chat about, make conversation (闲聊;传播流言蜚语)
1201. gown
ɡaun 长袍;长外衣
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wedding gown (结婚礼服;新娘礼服)
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evening gown (n. 女子夜礼服)
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dressing gown (晨衣,便袍)
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bridal gown (新娘服装,新娘礼服)
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cap and gown (n. 方帽长袍)
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ball gown (舞会袍)
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silk gown ([英国英语])
- cope, robe (长袍,长外衣;礼服;睡袍;法衣)
1202. grab
ɡræb 掠夺, 攫取, 抓取"
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up for grabs (大家有份)
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grab a bite (吃点东西(非正式语);随便吃几口;先吃点东西垫垫肚子)
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grab at (抓住,抓取;抓住不放)
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grab crane (抓斗起重机;抓斗吊车)
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grab bucket (抓斗,挖泥抓斗;抓岩机的抓斗)
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grab hold of (vt. 控制(抓住))
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grab at a straw (捞救命稻草)
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grab dredger (抓斗式挖泥船)
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grab dredge (抓斗式挖泥船)
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grab handle (扶手;握柄;车顶安全把手)
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grab bag (n. 摸彩袋;混杂)
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I grabbed my bag and ran off. (我抓起我的包就跑。)
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Two men grabbed her and pushed her to the ground. (两名男子抓住她,把她推倒在地上。)
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Kay grabbed hold of my arm to stop herself falling. (凯抓住我的手臂,以免自己摔倒。)
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pounce at, commandeer (攫取;霸占;将…深深吸引)
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pounce at, snatch up (攫取;夺取)
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arrogation (攫取;霸占;夺取之物)
1203. grace
ɡreis 恩惠;优美;善意;饭前后祷告
ɡreis 使优美
- Lena moved with the grace of a dancer. (莉娜走路姿势有着舞者般的优美。)
- charm, politesse (优雅;恩惠;魅力;慈悲)
1204. gracious
'ɡreiʃəs 亲切的,和善的;任慈的
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Sibyl was the most gracious, helpful, and generous person to work with. (西比尔非常和蔼,乐于助人,而且为人慷慨,和她共事最愉快。)
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a gracious apology (落落大方的道歉)
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nice, friendly, sweet, delicate, magnificent (亲切的;高尚的;和蔼的;雅致的)
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oh, my, dear, egad (天哪;哎呀)
1205. gradual
'ɡrædʒuəl 逐渐的,不陡的
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gradual change (渐变柔光,渐变)
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gradual transition (渐变;逐次跃迁;缓变结)
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gradual advance (逐渐上升,渐升)
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There has been a gradual change in climate. (气候渐渐发生了变化。)
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the gradual decline in manufacturing industry (制造业的逐渐衰退)
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Education is a gradual process. (教育是一个循序渐进的过程。)
- piecemeal (逐渐的;平缓的)
1206. granary
'ɡrænəri 谷仓,粮仓
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The Mid-West is the granary of the U.S. (中西部是美国的粮仓。)
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Every journey has its low point, and ours was the granary of France, known as the Beauce. (每次旅行都有低潮,我们的低潮是在贝奥斯,这里是有名的法兰西谷仓。)
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"Now, it fills one granary and half of another"—roughly a 50 percent increase in production. (金多说,“现在的产量可以装满一个半粮仓了” ,粗略的计算,有50%的增产了。)
- barn ([粮食]谷仓,粮仓;盛产粮食的地区)
1207. grand
ɡrænd 最重大的;豪华的;傲慢的;美妙的
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grand prix (n. 国际汽车大奖赛;头等奖,最高奖)
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grand canyon (n. (美)大峡谷)
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grand canal (大运河)
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grand opening (n. 盛大献映)
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grand slam (大满贯;满垒时的全垒打)
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grand theatre (大剧院(位于波尔多))
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grand prize (特奖)
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grand jury ([法]大陪审团)
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grand opera (大歌剧)
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grand strategy (伟大战略)
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grand piano (n. 大钢琴;三角钢琴)
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grand national (n. 全国越野障碍赛马(举办于英国,每年一次))
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grand master (象棋大师)
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grand central (中央)
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grand hyatt (君悦酒店)
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grand rapids (大急流城(美国密歇根州西南部城市))
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grand canyon national park ((美国)大峡谷国家公园)
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grand hall (大厅;大会堂)
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grand tour ((从前英国贵族子女的)遍游欧洲大陆的教育旅行)
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grand design (伟大计划;宏观设计;总计划)
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the Grand Hotel (格兰大酒店)
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Grand Central Station (中央大火车站)
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magnificent, noble (宏伟的;豪华的;极重要的)
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gee (大钢琴;一千美元)
1208. grant
ɡrɑ:nt, ɡrænt 同意给予,授予,承认
ɡrɑ:nt, ɡrænt 拨款;补助款
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take for granted (认为…理所当然)
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government grant (政府批地书,政府补助金)
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land grant (政府赠地;政府拨给大学或铁路之土地)
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hugh grant (休·格兰特(知名电影演员))
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miss grant (格兰特小姐)
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research grant (研究补助;科研补助金)
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grant hill (格兰特·希尔(著名球星))
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matching grant (等额津贴,半费资助;同额资助)
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Britain could grant Spain’s request . (英国可能会同意西班牙的请求。)
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I would love to be able to grant her wish. (我很希望能够满足她的愿望。)
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award, let, accept, recognize, agree ([法][专利]授予;允许;承认)
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accept, see with, to agree with, agree on/upon, be agreeable to (同意)
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appropriation (拨款;[法][专利]授予物)
1209. granular
'ɡrænjulə 颗粒状的,细粒的
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granular material (颗粒材)
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granular structure (粒状结构,粒状组织)
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granular layer (粒层)
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granular bed filter (n. 粒状床过滤器)
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granular soil (颗粒土壤)
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granular cell (颗粒细胞,粒状细胞)
- ...a granular fertilizer. (...一种粒状化肥。)
- grainy (颗粒的;粒状的)
1210. graph
ɡrɑ:f, ɡræf 曲线图,图表
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graph theory (图论)
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directed graph (有向图;定向图)
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bond graph (键合图)
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flow graph ([数学]流向图;流程图)
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undirected graph (无向图)
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acyclic graph (非循环图;无圈图)
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line graph (线状图表)
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bipartite graph (两偶图)
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connected graph (连接图,连通图)
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bar graph (柱状图;条形图(等于bar chart))
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graph paper (方格纸;坐标纸)
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planar graph (平面图;正规图)
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plane graph (平面图)
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weighted graph (加权图;带权图)
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scene graph (场景图(应用广泛的虚拟世界构建技术))
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complete graph (完全图)
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oriented graph (有向图(等于directed graph))
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relational graph (相关图形;关系图)
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graph manipulation (图形处理)
- Martin showed me a graph of their recent sales. (马丁给我看了他们最近销售情况的图表。)
- chart, diagram (图表;曲线图)
1211. graphic
'ɡræfik 图解的;书写的;生动的
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graphic design (平面造型设计;图示设计)
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graphic method (图解法;图示法)
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graphic designer (美术设计员)
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graphic arts (平面艺术(含版画与刻印等);形象艺术)
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graphic display (图形显示;图形显示器,图形显示系统)
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graphic representation (图示法)
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graphic symbol (图形符号)
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graphic model (立体图)
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graphic card (图形卡)
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graphic artist (艺术家)
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graphic presentation (图示)
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graphic equalizer (图示均衡器;图表均衡器)
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graphic object ([计]图形对象;图形目标)
- ...fine and graphic arts. (…美术与制图艺术。)
- ikonic, imagic (形象的;图表的;绘画似的)
1212. grate
ɡreit 火炉,炉格
ɡreit 擦碎,磨碎;擦响
- fire grate (炉篦)
- A wood fire burned in the grate. (柴火在炉栅里燃烧。)
- fire place, grizzly screen (壁炉;格栅)
1213. gratitude
感激,感恩
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gratitude to sb (感激某人)
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express gratitude (表达感谢)
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debt of gratitude (人情债)
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I cherish for you the liveliest feeling of affection and gratitude. (我对你怀有最强烈的爱和感激之情。)
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To my father I dedicate this volume in token of affection and gratitude. (我谨以此书献给我的父亲, 以表示对他的爱戴和感激之情。)
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To my teacher I dedicate this dictionary in token of affection and gratitude. (我谨以此词典献给我的老师,以表示对他的爱戴和感激之情。)
1214. gratuity
ɡrə'tju:əti 退职金;小账,小费
- The porter expects a gratuity. (那个搬运工想要小费。)
- fee, tip (赏钱,小费;赠物;[劳经]退职金)
1215. grave
ɡreiv 严重的
ɡreiv 墓
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watery grave (葬身鱼腹,溺死)
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grave concern (严重关切)
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mass grave (乱葬冈;集体埋葬的墓地)
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rise from the grave (死后复活(源自《圣经》))
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Matthew’s life is in grave danger . (马修的生命危在旦夕。)
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The report expressed grave concern over the technicians’ lack of training. (报告中对技术人员缺乏培训深表忧虑。)
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I have grave doubts about his ability. (我十分怀疑他的能力。)
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The situation is becoming very grave. (形势变得非常严峻。)
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important, serious, significant, great, cracking (重大的;严肃的;黯淡的)
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death, end (墓穴,坟墓;死亡)
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brand, heart, engrave (雕刻;铭记)
1216. gravel
'ɡrævəl 沙砾,碎石
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gravel layer (砾石层;疏水石)
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sandy gravel (砂砾石,砂质砾石)
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gravel pack (砾石过滤层)
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gravel road (碎石路)
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sand gravel (砂砾石)
- a gravel path (石子小道)
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rubble, crushed stone (碎石;砂砾)
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confuse, perplex (用碎石铺;使船搁浅在沙滩上;使困惑)
1217. gravity
'ɡræviti 地球引力;重量;严重性
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specific gravity (比重)
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center of gravity (重心)
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centre of gravity (重心;惯性中心)
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gravity dam (重力坝)
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gravity field (重力场;引力场)
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gravity anomaly ([地物]重力异常)
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gravity separation (n. 乳脂上浮;重力分离)
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zero gravity (零重力;失重)
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gravity casting (重力铸造法)
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force of gravity (重力)
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gravity center (重力中心,重心)
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gravity model ([工程]引力模型;重力模型)
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gravity flow (重力流;重力怜;重力流动)
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the law of gravity ([物]万有引力定律)
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gravity retaining wall (重力式挡土墙,重力式坝)
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gravity survey (n. [工程]重力测量)
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quantum gravity (量子重力;量子引力)
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gravity wave (重力波,引力波;重点波)
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action of gravity (重力作用)
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gravity drainage (重力排水;重力泄油)
- the force of gravity (重力)
- weight, seriousness ([力]重力,地心引力;严重性;庄严)
1218. graze
ɡreiz (牲畜)吃草;放牧;擦过(牲畜)n擦伤
- graze on (吃(牛羊等吃草))
- I fell on the gravel, severely grazing my knee. (我摔倒在砾石路上,膝盖擦伤得很严重。)
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grass, feed, raw, range (放牧;擦伤)
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brush burn (吃草;擦伤)
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pasturage (放牧;轻擦)
1219. headstrong
'hedstrɔŋ 任性的;顽固的
- He's young, very headstrong, but he's a good man underneath. (他年轻、任性,但骨子里是个好人。)
- resistant, self-willed (任性的;顽固的;刚愎的)
1220. heal
hi:l 治愈;和解
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heal up (痊愈;治愈)
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self heal (自我治愈;夏枯草)
- a preacher who claims that he can heal the sick (自称可以治病的传道士)
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charm away, charm off (治愈,痊愈;和解)
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cure, scar (痊愈)
1221. heap
hi:p 堆;一堆;堆积;许多,大量;装载
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heaps of (大量;许多)
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a heap of ([口]一大堆;许多)
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bottom of the heap ([口语]失败者;输家)
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heap up (堆积,堆起)
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heap sort (群分类;堆分类)
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managed heap (托管堆;受控堆)
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scrap heap (废料堆)
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top of the heap ([口语]获胜者;赢得)
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compost heap (堆肥堆)
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a rubbish heap (垃圾堆)
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We piled the branches into heaps for burning. (我们把树枝堆起来烧。)
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lots of, pile, accumulation, sea, hundred (堆;许多;累积)
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bank up, stack up (堆;堆积)
1222. hearing
'hiəriŋ 听力,听力所及距离,被听到机会;审讯
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hearing loss (听觉损耗;听觉损失)
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hearing aid (n. 助听器)
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sense of hearing (听觉)
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hearing impairment (听觉障碍,听力损伤)
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court hearing (庭审)
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public hearing (公平)
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hard of hearing (重听的;有点聋的)
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hold a hearing (举行听证会)
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preliminary hearing (n. 调查庭)
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hearing test (听力测试;听力检查)
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congressional hearing (国会听证会)
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people hearing without listening (听而不闻;在漫不经心地听着别人讲话)
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hearing threshold (听阈)
- a child with a hearing disability (有听力障碍的儿童)
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trial, aural comprehension ([生理]听力;[法]审讯,听讯)
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earring (听见(hear的ing形式))
1223. heart
hɑ:t 心脏;感情;内心
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heart disease (心脏病)
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heart failure (n. 心力衰竭)
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coronary heart disease (冠心病)
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in the heart of (在…中央)
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heart attack (心脏病发作)
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heart rate (心率)
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heart and soul (全心全意地)
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in heart (情绪高涨)
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at the heart (在心中)
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at heart (本质上,内心里)
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at the heart of (位于…的中心)
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by heart (凭记忆,记牢)
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from the heart (发自内心)
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broken heart (伤心, 绝望, 心碎)
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lose heart (丧失信心,失去信心;丧失勇气)
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congestive heart failure (充血性心力衰竭,郁血性心脏衰竭)
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from one's heart (衷心地;打心眼儿里)
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with all my heart (全心全意地)
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heart beat ([医]心搏)
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congenital heart disease (先天性心脏病)
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Regular exercise is good for the heart. (经常锻炼对心脏有好处。)
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Can you hear my heart beating? (你能听见我的心跳吗?)
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Her cheeks were hot and her heart was pounding. (她脸颊发烫,心怦怦直跳。)
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My heart raced. Were we going to land safely? (我心跳得厉害。我们能安全着陆吗?)
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Daniel had no history of heart problems. (丹尼尔没有心脏病史。)
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She suffers from a rare heart condition. (她患有罕见的心脏病。)
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His breathing and heart rate were now normal. (他的呼吸和心率现在都正常了。)
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courage, affection, core, main, feeling ([内科][解剖]心脏;感情;勇气;心形;要点)
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encourage, brand, uphold (鼓励;铭记)
1224. heave
hi:v 用力举起;说出;掷扔
hi:v 举,拉,扔
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frost heave (冻胀)
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heave a sigh (叹了口气)
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Michael’s shoulders heaved with silent laughter. (迈克尔憋着不笑出声来,双肩直抖。)
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The sea heaved up and down beneath the boat. (船的下面大海波涛汹涌。)
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lift up, hold up (举起;使起伏;投掷;恶心;发出(叹息等))
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wave, roll (起伏;举起;喘息;呕吐)
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up with, putting, fluctuation, cast, lift (举起;起伏;投掷;一阵呕吐)
1225. hectic
'hektik 闹哄哄的,兴奋的
- I’ve had a pretty hectic day. (我忙乱了一整天。)
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flushing (脸红;患肺结核)
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crazy, wild, enthusiastic (兴奋的,狂热的;脸上发红;肺病的)
1226. hedge
围树篱;障碍;躲闪;推诿
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hedge fund (避险基金;套保基金)
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hedge against (避免损失的措施)
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hedge against inflation ([经]为防通货膨胀而套购)
- bar, obstacle, dam, let, stop ([建]树篱;障碍)
1227. heighten
'haitən 加高,提高;增大
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There are fears that the march will heighten racial tension. (有人担心这次游行会加深种族间的紧张局势。)
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Increased levels of fat in the diet could heighten the risk of cancer. (饮食中脂肪摄入量的提升会增加患癌症的风险。)
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enhance, raise, cement, muscle (提高;增高;加强;使更显著)
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strengthen, breeze up (升高;变强)
1228. heir
εə 继承人
- heir apparent ([律]法定继承人,有确定继承权的人)
- Jonson was his political heir as leader of the party. (琼森是他的政治接班人,他将担任该党派的领袖。)
- heritor, haeres ([法]继承人;后嗣;嗣子)
1229. helicopter
'helikɔptə 直升飞机
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You can helicopter to the island. (你可以乘坐直升机去那个岛。)
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The helicopter is staying over our heads. (那架直升机就在我们头顶的上方。)
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They were succoured from the fire by the rescue helicopter. (他们被援救的直升机从大火中解救了出来。)
- copter, whirlybird, verticraft ([航]直升飞机)
1230. hell
hel 地狱;阴间;苦境
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what the hell ((表示不在乎、无可奈何、气恼、不耐烦等)究竟,到底)
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in hell (究竟(用以加强语气))
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as hell ([口语]很,非常,极其)
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go to hell (完蛋,毁灭;见鬼去吧)
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a hell of a (很多的;极恶劣的;出色的)
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like hell (拼命地)
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be hell on ([美国俚语])
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to hell with ([口]让…见鬼去吧)
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raise hell (吼闹;痛斥;引起骚乱)
-
hell on wheels ([美俚]挑剔苛刻;找茬;工作努力;有效率)
-
go to the hell (去死吧;下地狱)
-
the hell of a ([主英国英语]= a hell of a)
-
hell to pay ([口]严厉惩罚;[口]严重的后果)
-
by hell (绝对地)
-
hell for leather ([俚语])
- War is hell. (战争是人间地狱。)
-
Sam Hill, sheol (地狱;究竟(作加强语气词);训斥;黑暗势力)
-
rocket, ball it up (过放荡生活;飞驰)
-
d*amn, Gadsbodikins (该死;见鬼(表示惊奇、烦恼、厌恶、恼怒、失望等))
1231. hemisphere
'hemi,sfiə 半球,(地球的)半球
-
northern hemisphere (北半球)
-
southern hemisphere (南半球)
-
western hemisphere (西半球)
-
cerebral hemisphere (大脑半球)
-
eastern hemisphere (东半球)
- the Northern hemisphere (北半球)
- semisphere ([天]半球)
1232. hence
hens 从此地,从此时,因此
-
from hence ([古语]从这里)
-
hence with (拿开;带走)
- The cost of transport is a major expense for an industry. Hence factory location is an important consideration. (运输成本是企业的一大支出,因此工厂选址是重要的考虑因素。)
- therefore, accordingly, consequently, thus, as a result of (因此;今后)
1233. henceforth
'hens'fɔ:θ 同义于 henceforward今后
- from henceforth ([古语]从此 [亦作 henceforward])
- multiple sclerosis (henceforth referred to as MS) (多发性硬化(以下称为MS))
- forwards, hereafter (今后;自此以后)
1234. herb
hə:b, ə:b 草本植物;药草
-
medicinal herb (草药;药草)
-
chinese medicinal herb (中草药)
-
herb layer (草本层)
-
annual herb (一年生草本)
-
herb tea (花草茶;药茶;草药茶)
- Sprinkle the dish with chopped fresh herbs. (在菜肴上撒些切碎的新鲜香草。)
- bouquet garni, vanilla (香草,[植]药草)
1235. herd
hə:d 兽群,牧口群,牧人
hə:d 把赶到一起
-
a herd of (一群(牛、鹿等))
-
herd behavior (羊群行为;羊群效应;从众行为;群体恐慌行为)
-
herd instinct ([心]群居本能,群体心理)
-
You have to be an individual; it’s no use running with the herd. (你必须特立独行,随大溜没有用处。)
-
Stefano used a motorcycle to herd the sheep. (斯蒂芬诺骑一辆摩托车驱赶羊群。)
-
drove, menagerie (兽群,畜群;放牧人)
-
grass, feed, range (放牧;使成群)
1236. idle
'aidl 闲着的,空闲的;懒的;无根据的
'aidl 虚度
-
idle time (空闲时间,闲置时间;停工时间,停歇时间)
-
idle away (浪费光阴,虚度时间)
-
idle speed (低速,怠速;空转速度)
-
idle equipment (闲置设备)
-
idle state (静止状态)
-
idle fund (游资;闲置资金)
-
idle mode (空闲模式;空闲状态)
-
idle capacity (闲置生产能力;备用能量)
-
idle motion (空转;空行程;空载运转;空动)
-
idle work (虚功,无功;无用功)
-
idle money (闲置资金;游资)
-
idle stroke (慢行程)
- Go and wake up that idle brother of yours. (去把你那懒哥哥叫起来。)
-
stopped, lazy (闲置的;懒惰的;停顿的)
-
sit around, lie about (无所事事;虚度;[机]空转)
-
moon, dream away (虚度;[机]使空转)
1237. ignite
iɡ'nait 点燃,使燃烧
-
The petrol tank suddenly ignited. (油箱突然着火了。)
-
The candle ignited the plastic. (蜡烛烧着了塑料。)
-
heat, light (点燃;使燃烧;使激动)
-
burn, light the fire (点火;燃烧)
1238. ignorance
'iɡnərəns 无知,愚昧
- Excuse my ignorance, but how does it actually work? (请原谅我的无知,它究竟是如何运作的?)
- darkness, unwisdom (无知,愚昧;不知,不懂)
1239. illiterate
i'litərət 文盲(的)
- ...a subclass of illiterates. (…文盲阶层。)
-
letterless, unlettered (文盲的;不识字的;没受教育的)
-
unschooled, analphabetic (文盲)
1240. illuminate
i'lju:mineit 照亮;用灯装饰;阐明
-
A single candle illuminated his face. (一支蜡烛照亮了他的脸。)
-
At night the canals are beautifully illuminated. (晚上运河灯火辉煌,美景毕现。)
-
say, lamp, elucidate, clarify (阐明,说明;照亮;使灿烂;用灯装饰)
-
light up, to shine (照亮)
1241. illusion
i'lju:ʒən 幻象,错觉
-
optical illusion (视错觉,错视;光幻觉)
-
visual illusion (视觉错误)
-
She was under no illusion that he loved her. (她不再幻想他爱她了。)
-
It is an illusion that the Arctic is dark in winter. (认为北极冬天一片黑暗是错误的。)
-
She had no illusions about her physical attractiveness. (她对自己外表的吸引力不抱幻想。)
-
‘I hate to shatter your illusions,’ he said. (“我不愿意打破你的幻想。”他说。)
- hallucination, fantasm (幻觉,[心理]错觉;错误的观念或信仰)
1242. illustrate
'iləstreit 举例或以图表说明,配以插图
- illustrate with (用…来说明;给…加(插图))
-
Let me give an example to illustrate the point. (让我举个例子来说明这一点。)
-
She illustrated her discussion with diagrams. (她用图表来说明她的论述。)
-
clarify, elucidate (阐明,举例说明;图解)
-
give an example, cite an example (举例)
1243. imaginative
想象的,有想象力的
-
an imaginative use of computer technology (计算机技术的妙用)
-
children’s imaginative play (儿童富有想象力的游戏)
-
an imaginative solution to the litter problem (解决乱扔垃圾的问题的有创意的方法)
- fictitious, figmentary (虚构的;富于想像的;有创造力的)
1244. imitate
'imiteit 模仿,模拟,看似
- She was a splendid mimic and loved to imitate Winston Churchill. (她是个出色的模仿者,喜欢模仿温斯顿·丘吉尔。)
- simulate, model after (模仿,仿效;仿造,仿制)
1245. imitation
,imi'teiʃən 模仿,仿造,仿制品,人造
-
in imitation of (仿效;模仿)
-
imitation wood (仿制材;人造木)
- The remake of ‘Casablanca’ was a pale imitation (= something that is much less good than the thing it imitates ) of the original movie. (重拍的《卡萨布兰卡》远不如原版。)
-
simulation, mimicry (模仿,仿造;仿制品)
-
artificial, synthetic (人造的,仿制的)
1246. immense
i'mens 广大的,巨大的
-
People who travel by rail still read an immense amount. (人们坐火车旅行时仍然会读很多书。)
-
Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone. (对于独居老人来说社工的经常探望很重要。)
- huge, tremendous, enormous, massive, macro (巨大的,广大的;无边无际的;非常好的)
1247. immerse
i'mə:s 沉浸,沉浸于
- immerse in (全神贯注于,专心于;把…浸入水中)
- He left school at 16 and immersed himself in the Labour Party. (他16岁离开学校投身工党。)
- let sb in for, entrap (沉浸;使陷入)
1248. immigrant
'imiɡrənt 移民,侨民
-
illegal immigrant (非法移民;非法入境者)
-
immigrant visa (移民签证)
-
an illegal immigrant (非法移民)
-
a new wave of immigrants from the Middle East (来自中东的一股新兴的移民浪潮)
-
emigratory (移民的;迁入的)
-
migration, transplantation (移民,侨民)
1249. imminent
'iminənt 迫近的,紧迫的
-
imminent danger ((法)迫在眉睫的危险)
-
imminent threat (紧迫的威胁;逼近的威胁)
- A new trade agreement is imminent. (一项新的贸易协定即将签署。)
- upcoming, forthcoming (即将来临的;迫近的)
1250. immune
i'mju:n 免除的;安全的,不受影响的
-
immune system (免疫系统)
-
immune response (免疫反应(体内免疫系统对外来有机体或化学物挑战所作出的反应);免疫应答;免疫响应)
-
acquired immune deficiency syndrome (艾滋病;获得性免疫缺陷综合症)
-
immune globulin (免疫球蛋白)
-
immune surveillance (免疫监督)
-
immune complex (免疫复合物)
-
immune serum (免疫血清)
-
immune body (注射疫苗后在身体内所产生的抗体)
- Once we’ve had the disease, we’re immune for life. (我们一旦得过这种病,就获得了终身免疫力。)
- exonerative ([免疫]免疫的;免于……的,免除的)
1251. impact
碰撞,撞击,撞击力
-
impact of (影响)
-
impact on (影响;对…冲击,碰撞)
-
environmental impact (环境冲击,环境影响)
-
environmental impact assessment (环境影响评价)
-
impact strength ([化]冲击强度)
-
impact toughness ([化]冲击韧性)
-
impact resistance (抗冲击性;冲击阻力)
-
have an impact on (对于…有影响;对…造成冲击)
-
economic impact (经济影响)
-
impact load (冲击荷载;冲击负载)
-
impact test ([化]冲击试验;冲辉验)
-
visual impact (视觉冲击,视觉震撼;视觉效果)
-
impact energy (冲击能(量))
-
high impact (高冲击强度,高冲力)
-
impact factor (撞击因子;撞击系数)
-
social impact (社会影响;社会冲击)
-
impact force (冲击力,冲压力)
-
impact analysis (影响分析,冲击分析)
-
adverse impact (负面影响)
-
impact crusher ([化]冲击式破碎机)
- The force of the impact knocked the breath out of her. (撞击力使她喘不过气来。)
-
affect, influence, reach, work on, strike (影响;[力]撞击;冲突;压紧)
-
charge at ([力]冲击;产生影响)
-
effect, impression, influence, infection, affection (影响;效果;[物]碰撞;[力]冲击力)
1252. impair
im'pεə 损害,削弱
- The illness had impaired his ability to think and concentrate. (这种疾病损害了他的思维能力和注意力。)
- hurt, break, blast (损害;削弱;减少)
1253. impart
im'pɑ:t 告知,透露,给予
- She had information that she couldn’t wait to impart. (她得到了消息,迫不及待地想告诉别人。)
- afford, allow, deal, reveal, extend (给予(尤指抽象事物),传授;告知,透露)
1254. impede
im'pi:d 妨碍;阻碍
- Storms at sea impeded our progress. (海上风暴阻碍了我们的航程。)
- dispute, let, stem, slow (阻碍;妨碍;阻止)
1255. imperative
紧急的,必要的,强制的,祈使语气
-
imperative sentence (祈使句;命令句)
-
imperative mood (祈使语气;命令语气;祈使式)
- It is imperative that politicians should be good communicators. (政治家应该是很好的沟通者,这很重要。)
-
necessary, urgent, essential, emergency, instant (必要的,势在必行的;命令的;紧急的)
-
necessity, instruction, need, request, order (需要;命令;祈使语气;规则)
1256. imperial
im'piəriəl 帝国的,皇帝的
-
imperial palace (n. 宫城;皇城)
-
imperial examinations (科举)
-
imperial college ((英)帝国理工学院)
-
imperial garden (御花园)
-
imperial concubine (皇妃)
-
imperial college london ((伦敦大学)帝国理工学院)
-
imperial academy (国子监(建于1873年);帝国学院)
-
imperial system (英制)
- Britain’s imperial expansion in the 19th century (19世纪英帝国的扩张)
- august, sovereign ([纸]帝国的;皇帝的;至高无上的;威严的)
1257. impetus
'impitəs 动力,原动力,推动,激励
- The discovery gave fresh impetus to the research. (这个发现为研究带来新动力。)
- momentum, promotion, acceleration (动力;促进;冲力)
1258. implement
'implimənt, 'impliment 工具,器具
'implimənt, 'impliment 贯彻,履行
-
implement plan (执行计划,实施计划)
-
stone implement (石器;石器用具)
-
accomplish, perform, come true, fulfill, enforce (实施,执行;实现,使生效)
-
instrument, facilities, vehicle, tool, engine ([机]工具,器具;手段)
1259. insight
'insait 洞察,洞悉,见识
-
insight into (深刻理解,洞察…)
-
gain an insight into (看透, 识破)
- a woman of great insight (一位极有眼光的妇女)
- perception, penetration (洞察力;洞悉)
1260. insipid
in'sipid 无味的,枯燥乏味的;单调的
- an insipid pasta dish (一盘没有味道的意大利面食)
- dull, bored (清淡的;无趣的)
1261. insolent
'insələnt 蛮横的,粗鲁的
-
an insolent tone of voice (傲慢的语气)
-
You insolent child! (你这个没礼貌的孩子!)
- robust, gross, rough, country, bush (无礼的;傲慢的;粗野的;无耻的)
1262. insolvent
in'sɔlvənt 无偿债能力的
- become insolvent (破产)
- The company was later declared insolvent (= officially said to be insolvent ). (公司随后被宣布破产。)
-
bankrupt ([经]破产者;无力偿还者)
-
broke, bankrupt ([经]破产的;无力偿还的)
1263. inspection
in'spekʃən 检查;审视,检阅
-
quality inspection (质量检查)
-
inspection system (检查体系)
-
commodity inspection (商品检验)
-
safety inspection (安全检验)
-
inspection certificate (检验证明书;检查证明)
-
inspection equipment (检验设备;检查仪器)
-
inspection report (检验报告)
-
visual inspection (目测;目检;外观检验)
-
inspection team (检查组)
-
commodity inspection bureau (商品检验局)
-
ultrasonic inspection (超声波检查)
-
product inspection (产品检验)
-
on-site inspection (现场检查;现场检验)
-
inspection department (检验部门)
-
sampling inspection (抽样检验,取样检查)
-
inspection station (检查站)
-
quarantine inspection (检疫)
-
automatic inspection (自动检查;自动检验)
-
factory inspection (厂内检查;工厂检验)
-
final inspection (最后检查;最终检查)
- An inspection was carried out at the school. (有人来学校视察了一遍。)
- examination, checking, monitoring (视察,检查)
1264. inspiration
,inspə'reiʃən 灵感,鼓舞人心的人或事,好主意
-
The Malvern Hills have provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades. (几十年来,莫尔文丘陵为很多艺术家和音乐家提供了灵感。)
-
He raised his eyes to the altar as if seeking inspiration. (他抬头看看祭坛,似乎在寻求灵感。)
-
He draws inspiration from ordinary scenes. (他从日常生活中得到灵感。)
-
Mary Quant’s inspiration comes from the glam style of the seventies. (玛莉·官的灵感来自70年代的魅惑风格。)
-
He had a sudden flash of inspiration. (他突然灵感闪现。)
-
He has always been a source of inspiration for me. (他一直是我灵感的源泉。)
- stimulation, afflatus (灵感;鼓舞;[生理]吸气;妙计)
1265. inspire
in'spaiə 激励,鼓励,灌注以创造力
-
We need someone who can inspire the team. (我们需要一个能鼓舞团队士气的人。)
-
Inspired by the sunny weather, I decided to explore the woods. (阳光明媚的天气令人振奋,我决定到森林里寻幽探胜。)
- stimulate, lift, wake, spirit, effect (激发;鼓舞;启示;产生;使生灵感)
1266. inspiring
in'spaiəriŋ 令人振奋的
- inspiring music (激励人心的音乐)
-
heartening, stimulatory (鼓舞人心的;灌输的;启发灵感的)
-
prompting (鼓舞;激发;使感悟(inspire的ing形式))
1267. install
in'stɔ:l 任命;安装,安置
-
They’ve installed the new computer network at last. (他们终于安装了新电脑网络。)
-
Security cameras have been installed in the city centre. (在市中心已安装了一些监控摄像机。)
- fit, constitute, fix, place, name (安装;任命;安顿)
1268. instalment
in'stɔ:lmənt 分期连载,分期支付的款子
-
the second instalment of a loan (一项贷款的第二期还款)
-
They’re letting me pay for the washing machine by monthly instalments. (他们允许我以每月分期付款的方式买下这台洗衣机。)
- payment by installment, installment payment (分期付款;装设;就职)
1269. instantaneous
,instən'teinjəs 瞬间,霎时
-
instantaneous frequency (瞬时频率)
-
instantaneous power (瞬时功率)
-
instantaneous center (瞬时中心,瞬心)
-
instantaneous velocity (瞬时速度)
-
instantaneous voltage (瞬时电压)
-
instantaneous speed (瞬时速度)
-
instantaneous value (瞬时值)
-
instantaneous current (瞬时电流)
-
instantaneous water heater (即热式热水炉;快热式热水器;瞬时水加热器)
- So, the second method is almost always combined with the first, by checking the fields in instantaneous and then doing a batch validation before the form is submitted. (所以,第二种方法几乎总是和第一种方法结合在一起,先对域进行瞬时检查,然后在表单被提交之前执行批处理确认。)
- momentary, flashy (瞬间的;即时的;猝发的)
1270. instinct
'instiŋkt 本能
-
by instinct (出于本能)
-
instinct for (有…的天分;生来就)
-
on instinct (本能,凭直觉)
-
killer instinct (杀生本能)
-
maternal instinct (n. 母性本能)
-
animal instinct (动物本能;野兽直觉)
-
basic instinct (本能)
-
herd instinct ([心]群居本能,群体心理)
- Her instinct told her that something was wrong. (直觉告诉她有些不对劲。)
-
intuition, natural ability ([生物]本能,直觉;[心理]天性)
-
abrim (充满着的)
1271. instrument
'instrumənt, 'instrə-, -ment 仪器;器具;乐器
-
measuring instrument ([化]测量仪表)
-
musical instrument (乐器)
-
test instrument (试验仪器;测量设备)
-
testing instrument (试验仪器)
-
precision instrument ([计][经]精密仪器)
-
intelligent instrument (智能仪器)
-
instrument panel (仪表板;仪表操纵板)
-
financial instrument (金融工具;金融票据)
-
instrument system (仪表系统)
-
optical instrument (光学仪器)
-
monitoring instrument (调节仪表;控制仪表)
-
electronic instrument (电子仪器,电子测试仪器)
-
stringed instrument (弦乐器)
-
scientific instrument (科学仪表)
-
wind instrument (管乐器,吹奏乐器)
-
detecting instrument (检测仪器;检测元件;检波器)
-
logging instrument (测井仪)
-
percussion instrument (打击乐器)
-
instrument analysis (仪器分析)
-
experimental instrument (实验仪器)
- surgical instruments (外科(手术)器械)
- facilities, vehicle, engine, tool, implement ([仪]仪器;[机]工具;乐器;手段;器械)
1272. instrumental
,instru'mentəl, ,instrə- 起作用的,有助于,乐器的
-
instrumental analysis (仪器分析;器械分析)
-
instrumental music (器乐)
-
instrumental error (仪器误差;仪表误差)
-
instrumental variable (工具变量;工具变数)
- He was instrumental in developing links with European organizations. (他在建立与欧洲各组织之间的联系中起了重要作用。)
- helpful, useful, assistant (乐器的;有帮助的;仪器的,器械的)
1273. insulate
'insjuleit, 'insə- 使绝缘,使绝热,隔离
- an insulated attic (隔热[隔音]的阁楼)
- segregant, quarantine (隔离,使孤立;使绝缘,使隔热)
1274. insult
in'sʌlt 侮辱,凌辱
in'sʌlt 侮辱的言词或行为
- add insult to injury (雪上加霜;伤害之外又加侮辱)
-
Nobody insults my family and gets away with it! (谁也别想侮辱了我的家人之后就这么算了!)
-
I hope Andy won’t be insulted if I don’t come. (如果我不来,希望安迪不要介意。)
-
hurt, abuse (侮辱;辱骂;损害)
-
despite, contumely (侮辱;凌辱;无礼)
1275. insurance
in'ʃuərəns 保险
-
insurance company (保险公司)
-
medical insurance (医疗保险)
-
health insurance (健康保险)
-
life insurance (人寿保险;保险公司偿付的人寿金)
-
social insurance (社会保险)
-
insurance industry (保险业)
-
insurance policy (保险单,保单)
-
endowment insurance (养老保险)
-
liability insurance (责任保险(指保险公司负责被保险人依法对他人承担赔偿责任的保险))
-
unemployment insurance (失业保险)
-
insurance business (保险业务)
-
property insurance (财产保险)
-
insurance contract (保险契约,保险合同)
-
insurance premium (保险费)
-
deposit insurance (存款保险)
-
insurance fund (保险基金)
-
insurance law (保险法)
-
labor insurance (n. 劳保)
-
insurance coverage ([经]保险责任范围)
-
pension insurance (养老保险)
- Your father took out insurance to cover the mortgage. (你父亲购买了抵押借款保险。)
- assurance, safety, premium, compensation ([保险]保险;保险费;保险契约;赔偿金)
1276. insure
in'ʃuə 给…保险
- insure against (v. 给……保险以防)
- Have you insured the contents of your home? (你给家庭财产投保了吗?)
-
undertake, assure (确保,保证;给…保险)
-
to ensure, snake stare (确保;投保)
1277. intact
in'tækt 未受损的,完整的
-
intact rock (完整岩石)
-
keep intact (保持原貌(样))
-
Only the medieval tower had remained intact. (只有这座中世纪塔楼保存完好。)
-
His reputation survived intact. (他的声望丝毫未受影响。)
- whole, complete, integrated, full (完整的;原封不动的;未受损伤的)
1278. integral
构成整体所必需的,完整的
-
integral part (积分部分;整数部份;主要的部分)
-
integral equation (积分方程)
-
integral method (积分法)
-
integral structure (整体结构)
-
definite integral (定积分)
-
integral calculus (积分学)
-
singular integral (奇异积分,奇解)
-
integral transform (积分变换;积分转换)
-
integral solution (整数解)
-
integral type (整体式;整型;整数类)
-
surface integral (面积分;球面积分)
-
double integral (二重积分)
-
indefinite integral (不定积分)
-
integral transformation (积分变换)
-
convolution integral (卷积积分;褶合积分)
-
integral control (积分控制;整体控制;积分动棕制)
-
integral time (积分时间)
-
triple integral (三重积分)
-
multiple integral (多重积分)
-
integral value (整数值)
- Vegetables are an integral part of our diet. (蔬菜是我们膳食中不可缺少的一部分。)
-
whole, complete, full, intact ([数]积分的;完整的,整体的)
-
proportion, part, portion, percent, fraction ([数]积分;部分;完整)
1279. integrate
'intiɡreit, 'intiɡrit, -ɡreit 使一体化,取消种族隔离
-
integrate with (使与…结合)
-
integrate into (成为一体,融入;使…并入)
-
integrate circuit (集成电路)
- He didn't integrate successfully into the Italian way of life. (他没有成功融入到意大利的生活方式中去。)
-
become one flesh (求积分;取消隔离;成为一体)
-
complete, absolute, full, total, round (整合的;完全的)
-
gleichschaltung (一体化;集成体)
1280. integrity
in'teɡrəti 诚实,正直
-
territorial integrity (领土的完整)
-
moral integrity (节操;气节)
-
data integrity (数据完整性)
-
structural integrity (结构完整性)
-
business integrity (商业信誉)
-
personal integrity (正直的人品;个人诚信)
-
surface integrity (表面完整性;表面质量)
-
integrity test (完整性测试;无损试验)
-
referential integrity (参照完整性;引用完整性)
- I have always regarded him as a man of integrity. (我一直把他当作一个正直诚实的人。)
- truth, honesty, full, righteousness, completeness ([数]完整;正直;诚实;廉正)
1281. intellect
'intəlekt 智力,才智
- Do the emotions develop in parallel with the intellect? (情感与智力同步发展吗?)
- brain, understanding, mind, mentality, head (智力,理解力;知识分子;思维逻辑领悟力;智力高的人)
1282. kernel
'kə:nəl 果核,果仁,核心
-
kernel function ([数]核函数)
-
walnut kernel (核桃仁)
-
kernel mode ([计]核心态)
-
apricot kernel (杏仁;杏核油)
-
palm kernel (棕榈仁;棕仁)
-
palm kernel oil (棕榈仁油;棕榈坚果油)
-
apricot kernel oil (杏仁油)
- The kernel of that message was that peace must not be a source of advantage or disadvantage for anyone. (那一信息的核心是和平绝不应该成为对任何人有利或不利的根源。)
- quick, main, heart, essential, nucleus (核心,要点;[计]内核;[植]仁;[粮食]麦粒,谷粒;精髓)
1283. kidnap
'kidnæp 诱拐;绑架
- Police appealed for witnesses after a woman was kidnapped at gunpoint. (一名妇女遭到持枪绑架,警方呼吁目击者挺身而出。)
- spirit, abduct (绑架;诱拐;拐骗)
1284. kidney
'kidni 肾,腰子
-
kidney failure (肾衰竭;肾功能衰竭)
-
kidney stone (n. 肾结石)
-
kidney bean (菜豆;四季豆;肾形豆)
-
polycystic kidney ([医]多囊肾)
-
horseshoe kidney (马蹄肾)
- a kidney transplant (肾脏移植)
- personality, individuality ([解剖]肾脏;腰子;个性)
1285. kin
kin 家族、亲属
-
of kin (◎有亲戚关系的)
-
next of kin (最近的血亲,最亲的亲戚)
-
kith and kin (朋友和亲属)
- We’ll have to notify the next of kin of his death. (我们得把他去世的消息通知他的直系亲属。)
-
relative, family (亲戚;家族;同族)
-
congeneric, akin (同类的;有亲属关系的;性质类似的)
1286. kindle
'kindl 点燃,引起,激发
- The Second World War kindled his enthusiasm for politics. (第二次世界大战激发了他的政治热情。)
-
lamp, emblaze (点燃;激起;照亮)
-
lamp, brighten up (发亮;着火;激动起来)
1287. kit
kit (士兵)所有装备,成套工具
kit 发给装备
-
elisa kit (酶联免疫试剂盒(Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay Kit))
-
tool kit (工具箱)
-
repair kit (重复工具包;维修工具;工作服)
-
sewing kit (针线包,裁缝用具)
-
first aid kit (急救药箱)
-
medical kit (医药箱)
-
first-aid kit (急救箱)
-
upgrade kit (扩充成套)
-
drum kit (一套鼓乐器)
-
Sally keeps her make-up kit in her bag. (萨莉把化妆包放在手提包里。)
-
a bike repair kit (一套自行车修理工具)
-
a shaving kit (一套剃须用具)
-
a drum kit (一套架子鼓)
-
toolbox, tool chest (工具箱;[机]成套工具)
-
prepare, provide (装备)
-
equip with, fit out (装备)
1288. knit
nit 编织;紧密结合
-
knit fabric (织物,针织布)
-
knit up (结束;织补)
-
My grandmother taught me how to knit. (我祖母教过我编织。)
-
She’s knitting a sweater. (她在织毛衣。)
-
couple, bond, become one, combine ([纺]编织;结合;皱眉)
-
become one, couple, link ([纺]编织;结合)
1289. knob
nɔb 圆形把手,旋纽,圆形突出物
-
with knobs on ([俚语]尤其突出地,更加)
-
door knob (门把手;门把捏手)
-
adjusting knob (调节旋钮)
-
control knob (控制旋钮;调节炳)
-
He thought the door was locked, but he turned the knob and the door opened. (他本以为门是锁住的,但是转了一下把手门就开了。)
-
a brass door knob (黄铜门把手)
-
I adjusted the volume knob and sat down. (我调节好音量旋钮,坐了下来。)
-
handle, node (把手;瘤;球形突出物)
-
summon up, belly (鼓起)
1290. likewise
'laikwaiz 同样地;也
-
Nanny put on a shawl and told the girls to do likewise. (南妮披上披肩,并叫女孩们也这样做。)
-
The clams were delicious. Likewise, the eggplant was excellent. (蛤蜊味道鲜美,茄子也同样美味。)
- equally, too, similarly, also, same (同样地;也)
1291. limb
lim 肢;翼;翅膀;大树枝
-
lower limb ([医]下肢;腿)
-
out on a limb (孤立无援;处于危险的境地)
-
upper limb (上肢;上翼;上边缘)
-
artificial limb (n. 假肢)
-
life and limb (生命(危险) [常用于 risk 之后])
-
hind limb (后肢)
-
phantom limb ([医]幻肢)
- She would be able to stretch out her cramped limbs and rest for a few hours. (她将可以伸开蜷缩的四肢,休息几个小时。)
- extremitas, offshoot (肢,臂;分支;枝干)
1292. limp
limp 柔软的,软弱的
limp 跛行,蹒跚
-
a limp handshake (无力的握手)
-
His body suddenly went limp. (他突然身子一软。)
-
weak, soft, tender, ductile (柔软的,无力的;软弱的)
-
hirple, hilch (跛行,一拐一拐地走;缓慢费力地前进)
-
claudication, hirple (跛行)
1293. line
lain 线;皱纹;外形;行列
lain 用线标示,排列
-
in line (adv. 协调;成一直线;有秩序)
-
in line with (符合;与…一致)
-
on line (在线的;联机的)
-
line of (…线)
-
line of business (行业;营业范围)
-
production line (生产线)
-
line with (按照,与……一致;沿着…排列)
-
on the line (处于危险中;模棱两可;在电话线上)
-
product line (生产线;产品线;产品系列)
-
line in (线路输入)
-
transmission line (n. [无][电]传输线;波导线)
-
out of line (不协调,不一致;不成直线)
-
in a line (排成一行)
-
straight line (直线)
-
assembly line (装配线;流水作业线)
-
by line (精确地,准确地,正确地 [亦作 by line and level])
-
bottom line (结果;概要;帐本底线)
-
main line (干线;[俚]大静脉)
-
down the line (adv. 完全地;沿着街道)
-
power line (电力线;电源线;输电线)
-
Draw a straight line across the top of the page. (在这一页的上方画一条直线。)
-
Sign your name on the dotted line (= line made up of a series of dots ). (在虚线上签名。)
-
The edges of the pitch are marked by white lines. (球场的四边画着白线。)
-
The goalkeeper just managed to stop the ball going over the line. (守门员刚好把球截住,没有让它越过球门线。)
-
He raced towards the finishing line. (他朝终点线冲刺。)
-
vector, row, range, thread, rank (路线,航线;排;绳)
-
fall in, queue (排队;站成一排)
1294. out
aut of
aut line
aut 不一致
-
out of (由于;缺乏;自…离开;用…(材料))
-
out for (寻求;[口]力图要;决心要获得)
-
go out (出去;熄灭;过时)
-
out with (v. 拿出;赶出)
-
all out (全力以赴)
-
go out of (从…出来,离开)
-
out from under (摆脱危难)
-
do out (打扫;收拾)
-
out and out (不折不扣地;彻底地)
-
out one's way ([口语]就在附近地区)
-
out and in (进进出出,内外)
-
do someone out of (◎向某人骗取(或诈取))
-
out and away (大大地,远远地)
-
aloud, outward (出现;在外;出局;出声地;不流行地)
-
outer, outside, external (外面的;出局的;下台的)
-
putout (出局)
-
towards, unto, at, on, to (向;离去)
-
emerge, come forth (出来;暴露)
-
expel, dispel (使熄灭;驱逐)
1295. linear
'liniə 线的,直线的,长度的
-
linear regression (线性回归)
-
linear programming (n. 线性规划)
-
linear model (线性模型;线性模式)
-
linear relationship (线性关系)
-
linear system (线性系统)
-
linear motor (直线电机;线性电动机;线型马达)
-
non linear (非直线性的,非线性的)
-
linear relation (线性关系)
-
linear interpolation (线性插值;线性内插法;直线切削)
-
multiple linear regression (多元线性回归;复直线回归)
-
linear algebra (线性代数)
-
linear combination (线性组合)
-
linear function (线性函数)
-
linear equation (n. 线性方程)
-
linear motion (直线运动)
-
linear array (一维数组;线性排列;[电磁]直线天线阵)
-
linear regression analysis (线性回归分析,直线回归分析)
-
linear correlation (线性相关)
-
linear range (线性范围;直线射程)
-
linear velocity (线速度)
- a linear diagram (线形图)
- longitudinal, thready ([数]线的,线型的;直线的,线状的;长度的)
1296. linen
'linin 亚麻布,衬衣裤
-
bed linen (被单和枕套)
-
linen yarn (亚麻纱)
-
dirty linen (家丑)
-
table linen (餐布,餐桌用布)
-
linen cloth (亚麻布;亚麻织物)
- a linen jacket (亚麻布夹克)
-
flax (亚麻布,亚麻线;[纺]亚麻制品)
-
flaxen (亚麻的;[纺]亚麻布制的)
1297. liner
'lainə 班机,班轮
-
cylinder liner (汽缸衬垫)
-
inner liner (内衬;橡胶密封层;气密层)
-
container liner (集装箱班轮)
-
passenger liner (n. 定期客船)
-
steel liner (钢衬)
-
ocean liner (远洋班轮;远洋定期客轮)
-
liner hanger (衬管悬挂器)
-
kraft liner (牛皮纸板)
-
eye liner (眼线膏)
-
liner plate (衬板;垫板)
-
bearing liner (轴承衬)
-
slotted liner (割缝衬管)
-
paper liner (纸衬片;挂面纸)
-
release liner (离型膜;防粘衬里)
- ...luxury ocean liners. (…豪华远洋客轮。)
- pad, airliner ([水运]班轮,[航]班机;[机][铁路]衬垫;画线者)
1298. linger
'liŋɡə 逗留,徘徊
- linger over (在…上拖延;细细思考;仔细欣赏;慢吞吞地做某事)
- I spent a week at Kandersteg and could happily have lingered on. (我在坎德施泰格逗留了一个星期,本来还可以开开心心地多待几天。)
-
hang about, wander about (徘徊;苟延残喘;磨蹭)
-
spend, while away (消磨;缓慢度过)
1299. liquor
'likə 酒;酒类
-
black liquor ([化]黑液;纸浆黑液)
-
in liquor (带有醉意,喝醉)
-
mother liquor (母液)
-
waste liquor (废液)
-
alkali liquor (碱液)
-
liquor store (贩酒店)
-
spent liquor (废液)
-
hard liquor (烈性酒;蒸馏酒)
-
alcoholic liquor ([医]醇制溶液;含醇液)
-
white liquor (白液(多数来源于造纸厂))
-
liquor ratio (浴比)
-
medicinal liquor (药酒;酒剂)
-
acid liquor (酸液)
-
green liquor (绿液)
-
leach liquor (沥滤液,浸出液;浸提液)
-
red liquor ([美国俚语]烈酒(尤指威士忌))
-
filter liquor (滤液)
-
corn steep liquor (玉米浆)
-
solution, fluid (酒,含酒精饮料;[化学]溶液;[物]液体;烈酒)
-
wine, knock over a drink (喝酒,灌酒)
-
intoxicate (使喝醉)