1500_雅思词汇(正序版)
1500. render
'rendə 提供,报答;表演,演奏;翻译
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account rendered ([经]结欠清单)
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render services (提供服务)
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render an account (报帐;开送账单)
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an obligation to render assistance to those in need (为有困难的人提供援助的义务)
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a bill of $3,200 for services rendered (一张3,200美元服务费的账单)
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introduce, present, prefer, file, advance (致使;提出;实施;着色;以…回报)
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cosmetic brush (打底;交纳;粉刷)
1501. rendezvous
'rɔndivu:, -dei- 约会;集会,聚会之地点
- plans for a secret rendezvous (秘密约会的计划)
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date, engagement (约会;约会地点;集结地)
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link up, make an appointment ([军][航]会合;约会)
1502. renovation
,renəu'veiʃən 修理,恢复
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technical renovation (技术革新)
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renovation project (改造项目)
- innovation, reformation, repair, renewal (革新;修理;恢复活力)
1503. renowned
ri'naund 有名望的,声誉鹊起的
- The area is renowned for its Romanesque churches. (这个地区以其罗马式教堂闻名。)
- famous, noted, distinguished, celebrated, famed (著名的;有声望的)
1504. repel
ri'pel 击退;使厌恶
- The smell repelled him. (这气味让他反感。)
- refuse, roll back (击退;抵制;使厌恶;使不愉快)
1505. repatriate
ri:'pætrieit, -'pei- 遣返;返回
- After the war, prisoners were repatriated. (战后,战俘被遣返。)
1506. repent
ri'pent 悔悟,后悔
- repent of (v. 后悔)
- Those who refuse to repent, he said, will be punished. (他说,那些不肯悔悟的人将受到惩罚。)
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rue (后悔;忏悔)
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regret (后悔;对…感到后悔)
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acrawl, creepy ([植]匍匐生根的;[动]爬行的)
1507. repertoire
'repətwɑ: 全部剧目,全部节目
- the behavioural repertoire of infants (婴幼儿的行为能力)
1508. repetition
,repi'tiʃən 重复
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repetition rate (重复率)
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repetition frequency ([电]重复频;换帧频率)
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pulse repetition frequency ([计]脉冲重复频率)
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repetition measurement (复测法)
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repetition period ([计]重复周期)
- Children used to learn by repetition. (过去小孩子是通过背诵来学习的。)
- reiteration, iterance (重复;背诵;副本)
1509. represent
,repri'zent 代表;声称
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represent something to oneself (想像出某事物)
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represent for (代表;象征)
- Mr Kobayashi was chosen to represent the company at the conference. (小林先生被选中代表公司出席会议。)
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conduct oneself, bear oneself, trace, figure (代表;表现;描绘;回忆;再赠送)
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to stand for, stand for sth (代表;提出异议)
1510. reproach
ri'prəutʃ 责备,指责
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beyond reproach (无可指责;无瑕疵的)
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above reproach (无可指责;完美)
- ‘You don’t need me,’ she said quietly, without reproach. (“你不需要我。”她语气平静,没有丝毫责备。)
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blame, thumbs-down (责备;耻辱)
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blame for, talk to (责备;申斥)
1511. reptile
'reptail, -til 爬行动物;爬虫
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Bird evolved from reptiles, so the first bird must have come out of an egg--laid by a reptile. (禽类是由爬虫类进化而来,所以,第一只禽鸟肯定是从爬虫类孵化的蛋里出来的。)
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No matter how dry your skin gets, you will never turn into an alligator or any other type of reptile. (不论皮肤多么干燥,你永远不会变成美洲鳄或任何其他一种皮肤粗糙的爬行动物。)
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This small reptile, which measures just 10 centimeters long, can swim through the sand dunes at up to 15 centimeters per second. (这种身长只有10厘米小型爬行动物,可以在沙子中以最快每秒15厘米的速度游动。)
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poor, mean, base, dirty (爬虫类的;卑鄙的)
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insect, ratfink ([脊椎]爬行动物;卑鄙的人)
1512. reputation
,repju'teiʃən 名誉,名声
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good reputation (良好声誉)
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high reputation (盛誉)
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reputation for (名声,名气;以…闻名)
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of reputation (有名望的)
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business reputation (商业信誉;营业信誉)
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by reputation (由(或通过)名声;由于知名度)
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bad reputation (n. 坏名声,臭名)
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reliable reputation (信誉可靠)
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have a reputation for (vt. 出名因(因…而著称);有…的好名声)
- Alice Munro has a reputation for being a very depressing writer. (艾丽斯•门罗有文风抑郁的名声。)
- credit, name, fame, celebrity, prestige (名声,名誉;声望)
1513. request
ri'kwest 要求;请求
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request for (要求;对…有请求)
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at the request of (应…的邀请,应…的要求)
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on request (应要求;承索(即寄等))
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special request (特殊要求)
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request form (申请书)
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make a request (请求)
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specific request (特殊请求;详细而具体的请求)
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service request (服务请求)
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by request (应…的请求,应邀)
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request payment (请求付款;申请支付)
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client request (用户请求;客户端请求)
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request for information (信息请求,信息申请)
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at your request (应你的要求)
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in request (有必要;受欢迎)
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automatic repeat request (自动重发请求)
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at one's request (依照某人的请求)
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interrupt request (中断请求)
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request to send (请求发送)
- To request more information, please call our toll free number. (欲知详情,请拨打我们的免费电话。)
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asking, necessity, need, motion, want ([计]请求;需要)
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exact, desire, call for (要求,[计]请求)
1514. rescue
'reskju: 援救;营救
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rescue work (n. 救济事业)
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rescue workers (救援人员)
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search and rescue (搜索与营救)
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rescue operation (救护工作,拯救行动;抢险救援工作;救助作业)
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rescue package (一揽子救援计划)
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rescue mission (营救任务,救助任务;抢险救援任务)
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rescue equipment (救援装备;救生设备)
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come to the rescue (救援;前来营救)
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rescue vehicle (救援车;修理车)
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rescue ship (救难船;海难救助船)
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rescue crew (救护队)
- Survivors of the crash were rescued by helicopter. (空难的生还者被直升机救了出来。)
- deliverance (营救;援救;解救)
1515. resemblance
ri'zembləns 相似,类似
- family resemblance (家族类似性)
- There was a remarkable resemblance between him and Pete. (他和皮特有一个惊人的相似之处。)
- image, conformity, likeness (相似;相似之处;相似物;肖像)
1516. resemble
ri'zembl 类似,像
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It’s amazing how closely Brian and Steve resemble each other. (布赖恩和史蒂夫真是惊人地相像。)
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He grew up to resemble his father. (他长大了,很像他父亲。)
- favor (类似,像)
1517. rumour
'ru:mə 传闻;谣传
- U.S. officials are discounting rumours of a coup. (美国政府官员对一场政变的传闻将信将疑。)
- scuttlebutt, canard (谣言)
1518. rupture
'rʌptʃə 破裂
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rupture strength (抗裂强度;断裂强度)
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creep rupture (蠕变断裂)
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rupture of membranes (胎膜破裂;羊水破裂)
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tendon rupture (肌腱破裂)
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fatigue rupture (疲劳破坏)
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modulus of rupture (断裂模量;破裂模数;弯曲极限强度;抗裂系数)
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stress rupture (应力破坏,应力破断)
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premature rupture of membrane (胎膜早破)
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rupture disk (爆破片;防爆膜)
- The pipe will rupture at its weakest point. (管道最薄弱的地方会破裂的。)
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fracture, cracking (破裂;决裂;疝气)
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fracture, crack (破裂;发疝气)
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crack, fracture, stop (使破裂;断绝;发生疝)
1519. rural
'ruərəl 农村的
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rural economics (农村经济)
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rural area (农村地区;乡郊地区)
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rural population (农村人口)
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rural community (农村社会;乡村社区)
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rural education (农村教育,乡村教育)
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rural credit cooperatives (n. 农村信用合作社,农村信用社)
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rural life (田园生活;乡村生活;农村生活)
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rural environment (农村环境)
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rural cooperative medical service (农村合作医疗)
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rural migrant workers (农民工)
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rural electrification (农村电气化)
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rural sociology (田园社会学)
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a rural setting (乡村环境)
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rural bus routes (乡村公共汽车路线)
- country, sylvan (农村的,乡下的;田园的,有乡村风味的)
1520. rust
rʌst 锈,生锈;荒废
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rust prevention (防锈处理)
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rust preventive (防锈剂)
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rust removal (除锈;除锈器)
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rust resistance (抗锈蚀性;耐锈蚀性;耐锈蚀能力)
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rust remover (除锈剂)
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rust belt (铁锈地带(指从前工业繁盛今已衰落的发达国家一些地区))
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rust inhibitor (防锈剂;抗腐蚀添加剂)
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stem rust (杆锈;茎锈病)
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rust protection (防锈,抗锈)
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white rust ([植物病理]白锈病)
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red rust (赤锈病;烟叶斑点病)
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rust free (不锈的;未生锈的)
- There were large patches of rust on the car. (车上有大片锈斑。)
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patination ([材][化工]锈;生锈;[植保]锈病)
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eat, cauterize (使生锈;腐蚀)
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dull (生锈;成铁锈色;变迟钝)
1521. ruthless
'ru:θlis 残忍的,无情的
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a ruthless dictator (无情的独裁者)
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They have shown a ruthless disregard for basic human rights. (他们冷酷地无视基本人权。)
- cruel, relentless (无情的,残忍的)
1522. sabotage
'sæbətɑ:ʒ, ,sæbə'tɑ:ʒ 故意毁坏,故意破坏,阴谋
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The terrorists were planning acts of sabotage to destabilize the country. (恐怖分子在策划破坏国家安定的行动。)
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industrial sabotage (工业破坏活动)
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encumber, incumber (妨害;对…采取破坏行动)
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destruction, breaking, blasting, disruption, demolition (破坏;破坏活动;怠工)
1523. sack
sæk 麻袋,解雇
sæk 解雇;劫掠
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hit the sack (睡觉;就寝)
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sack out (睡觉)
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sack paper (纸袋;制袋用纸)
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sack in (v. 睡觉)
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They’ve never actually given anyone the sack . (他们从未真的辞退过什么人。)
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He got the sack for stealing. (他因偷东西而被解雇。)
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She claimed she’d been threatened with the sack. (她称自己受到过解雇的威胁。)
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gunny bag, burlap bag (麻布袋;洗劫)
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get the boot, dehire (解雇;把……装入袋;劫掠)
1524. sacred
'seikrid 神圣的
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sacred flame (圣火)
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sacred heart (圣心(即耶稣之心,爱的源泉))
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sacred music (圣乐;宗教音乐)
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sacred and inviolable (神圣不可侵犯)
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sacred cow (圣牛(印度教等的);不可修改的文稿;不可批评的人(思想或事物))
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a sacred vow (神圣的誓言)
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the miraculous powers of sacred relics (圣物的神奇力量)
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Certain animals were considered sacred. (有些动物被认为是神圣的。)
- religious, blessed (神的;神圣的;宗教的;庄严的)
1525. sacrifice
'sækrifais 献祭;牺牲
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human sacrifice (人祭;活人献祭)
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at the sacrifice of (以牺牲…为代价)
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The minister stressed the need for economic sacrifice. (部长强调了在经济上作出牺牲的必要性。)
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The workforce were willing to make sacrifices in order to preserve jobs. (雇员为了保住饭碗情愿作出牺牲。)
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She brought three children up single-handedly, often at great personal sacrifice . (她独自一人把三个孩子带大,常常需要作出巨大的个人牺牲。)
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offering, victimization (牺牲;祭品;供奉)
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immolate, martyr (牺牲;献祭;亏本出售)
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offer, devote to (献祭;奉献)
1526. saddle
'sædl 马鞍,鞍座;鞍状山脊
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in the saddle (掌权;在职)
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saddle point (鞍点)
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saddle up (备马;给马装上鞍)
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for the saddle ((马等)供骑乘用的)
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saddle horse (驯马,骑用马)
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saddle stitching ([装订]骑马钉;[缝纫]鞍形针角)
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sella (鞍,鞍状物;[车辆]车座;拖具)
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absorb, burden (承受;使负担;装以马鞍)
1527. safeguard
'seifɡɑ:d 保护;维护
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safeguard mechanism (保障机制)
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safeguard against (防范;预防)
- technology that will safeguard the environment (将会保护环境的技术)
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protection, lee, conservation ([安全]保护;保卫;保护措施)
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secure, preserve, shelter ([安全]保护,护卫)
1528. sake
seik 缘故;目的
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for the sake (为了…;为了...的利益)
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for the sake of (为了;为了…的利益)
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for god's sake (看在上帝面上)
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for sake (为了…的缘故)
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for sake of (为了…)
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for heaven's sake (看在上帝的份上)
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without sake (adv. 无缘无故)
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He moved to the seaside for the sake of his health. (他为了健康而迁居海滨。)
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I only went for Kay’s sake. (我是为了凯才去的。)
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I hope he’s told the truth for his own sake (= because it will be good for him ) . (为了他自己好,我希望他已经说出了真相。)
- goals, intention, purpose, behalf, objective (目的;利益;理由;日本米酒)
1529. saline
'seilain, -li:n 含盐的;咸的
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saline soil (盐碱土)
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normal saline (生理盐水)
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saline water (海水;盐水;咸水)
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physiological saline (生理盐水;生理盐溶液)
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saline solution (盐溶液)
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hypertonic saline (食盐水;高渗生理盐水)
- saline solution (盐溶液)
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salted (盐的;含盐分的)
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Playas ([地理][水文]盐湖;碱盐泻药)
1530. salute
sə'lju:t, sɑ:'lu:te 行礼,敬礼;礼炮
- As they left, the corporal gave them a respectful salute. (他们离开时,下士恭敬地向他们行礼。)
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welcome, Huanying (致敬,欢迎;敬礼)
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greet, be welcome to (行礼致敬,欢迎)
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say hello, touch one's hat (致意,打招呼;行礼)
1531. salvage
'sælvidʒ (从火灾及其他灾难中)抢救财物救助
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salvage operation (海难救助作业,救助作业;财产抢救;补救手术)
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salvage charges (救援费;海上打捞费)
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salvage value (残值)
- a massive salvage operation (大规模的抢救行动)
- refloatation (打捞;[水运][安全]海上救助;抢救财货;救难的奖金)
1532. sanction
'sæŋ,kʃən 批准,认可,赞许;制裁
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legal sanction (n. 法律制裁)
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economic sanction ([经]经济制裁)
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a resolution to impose sanctions (= start using sanctions ) on DPRK (对朝鲜实施制裁的决议)
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the threat of trade sanctions (贸易制裁的威胁)
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The UN security council may impose economic sanctions . (联合国安理会可能会实施经济制裁。)
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Any talk about lifting sanctions (= ending them ) is premature. (现时就谈取消制裁为时过早。)
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approval, penalty, holding, support, adhesion (制裁,处罚;认可;支持)
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encourage, confirm, heart, uphold (制裁,处罚;批准;鼓励)
1533. sanitary
'sænitəri 清洁的,保健的,卫生的
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sanitary ware (卫生洁具;卫生器具)
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sanitary landfill (卫生掩埋;垃圾填坑)
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sanitary ceramics (卫生陶瓷)
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sanitary napkin ((美)卫生棉)
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sanitary towel (月经垫;卫生巾(等于sanitary napkin))
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sanitary sewage (生活污水)
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sanitary condition (卫生条件;卫生状况)
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sanitary fittings (洁具,卫生设施;卫生设备配件)
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sanitary standards (卫生标准(sanitary standard的复数形式))
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sanitary inspection (卫生检查;卫生检验)
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sanitary plumbing (卫生管道)
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Diseases were spread through poor sanitary conditions . (疾病因卫生条件很差而传播开来。)
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a prison with no proper sanitary facilities (一座缺少适当卫生设施的监狱)
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clean, hygienic (卫生的,清洁的)
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latrine, public convenience (公共厕所)
1534. sanity
'sænəti 心智健全,神智正常;判断正确
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I began to doubt his sanity. (我开始怀疑他是否神志正常。)
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She wondered if she was losing her sanity . (她怀疑自己是否精神有问题。)
- wisdom, judiciousness (明智;头脑清楚;精神健全;通情达理)
1535. sarcasm
'sɑ:kæzəm 讽刺,挖苦,嘲笑
- ‘Good of you to arrive on time,’ George said, with heavy sarcasm (= very clear sarcasm ) . (“你到得真准时啊。”乔治不加掩饰地挖苦道。)
- hit, satire (讽刺;挖苦;嘲笑)
1536. saturate
'sætʃəreit, 'sætʃərit 浸透,浸湿;使满,使饱和
- Water poured through the hole, saturating the carpet. (水从洞里流进来,浸湿了地毯。)
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freight, water logging (浸透,使湿透;使饱和,使充满)
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permeant, satd (浸透的,饱和的;深颜色的)
1537. sauce
sɔ:s 调味汁,酱油;莽撞,冒失
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soy sauce (酱)
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tomato sauce (番茄酱,蕃茄汁;番茄沙司)
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fish sauce (鱼露)
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chili sauce (n. 辣酱油;辣味番茄酱)
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oyster sauce (蚝油,蚝油酱)
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chilli sauce (n. 辣椒酱;辣酱油)
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pepper sauce (辣椒沙司;调味辣椒酱)
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soya sauce (酱油)
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cranberry sauce (酸果曼沙司;小红莓果酱)
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brown sauce (棕色调味酱,棕色调味料)
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cream sauce (奶油沙司;奶油汁)
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barbecue sauce (烤肉调味酱;在全烧时涂抹烤物用的沙司;烧烤鱼或肉时所用调味液)
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hot sauce (辣椒酱)
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lobster sauce (豆豉)
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white sauce (白调味汁;白汁沙司)
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soybean sauce (酱油)
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mustard sauce (黄芥末酱)
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mushroom sauce (蘑菇酱油)
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curry sauce (咖喱汁,咖喱酱;咖喱沙司)
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eat sauce ([口语]莽撞无礼)
- spaghetti sauces (意大利面酱)
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soy, shoyu (酱油;沙司;调味汁)
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season (使增加趣味;给…调味)
1538. savage
未开化的;凶猛的
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a savage dog (一条凶猛的狗)
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a savage murder (凶残的谋杀)
-
wild, cruel, iron, desert (野蛮的;残酷的;狂怒的;荒凉的)
-
yahoo, woodenness (未开化的;粗鲁的人;残暴成性的人)
1539. setting
'setiŋ 镶嵌;环境,背景;(日月)沉落
-
setting up (设立;装置)
-
setting out (展示;启程;测定)
-
setting sun (落日;斜阳)
-
setting in (开始)
-
setting time (凝固时间;建立时间;置位时间)
-
tectonic setting (构造背景;地质构造)
-
setting off (使爆炸;断流)
-
setting on (攻击;开始)
-
goal setting (目标设定;目标设置)
-
setting forth (动身)
-
geologic setting (地质背景)
-
setting value (设定值)
-
heat setting (热定型;热定形)
-
time setting (时间设定(设置))
-
setting rate (利率基准;凝固速度)
-
social setting (社会环境)
-
setting load (初撑力;预压负荷;预先负载)
-
default setting (默认设置)
-
initial setting (初步设定;初期设定;初调)
-
setting temperature (加硫;凝固温度,硬化温度;设定温度)
- I’ve worked with children in various settings, mainly in secondary school. (我在许多地方教过孩子,主要是在中学。)
-
context, circumstance, installation, arrangement, surrounding (环境;安装;布置;[天]沉落)
-
putting, positioning, laying (放置;沉没;使…处于某位置(set的ing形式))
1540. settle
'setl 定居,停留;解决;支付
-
settle down (定居;安定下来;专心于)
-
settle in (v. 迁入)
-
settle for (满足于)
-
settle on (选定;授与;停在)
-
settle into (习惯于...)
-
settle with (与…清算;和…和解)
-
settle up (付清;了结;结帐)
-
settle an account (结算)
-
settle dispute (解决争端;解决争议)
-
settle account (结帐)
-
We hope the factions will be able to settle their differences (= agree to stop arguing ) by peaceful means. (我们希望各派系能以和平方式解决分歧。)
-
Forensic tests should settle the question of whether Bates was actually present at the scene of the crime. (法医检验应该能够解决贝茨是否在犯罪现场的问题。)
-
They might be willing to settle out of court (= come to an agreement without going to a court of law ) . (他们或许会愿意庭外和解。)
-
deposit, beach, work out, figure out (解决;定居;沉淀;下陷)
-
decide, schedule, budget, place in, work out (解决;安排;使…定居)
1541. severe
si'viə 严重的;严厉的,剧烈的
-
severe test (严格试验,严格检验)
-
severe acute respiratory syndrome (严重急性呼吸系统综合症)
-
severe punishment (严厉惩罚;从重处罚)
-
severe cold (n. 严寒;大寒)
-
severe weather (恶劣天气;风雨交加的天气;剧烈天气)
-
severe winter (n. 严冬;寒冬腊月)
-
severe pain (激痛,剧痛)
-
severe environment (恶劣环境)
-
severe stress (危险应力)
-
severe condition (苛刻条件;深度反应条件)
-
severe storm (暴风;强烈风暴)
-
severe strain (危险应变)
-
severe frost (严霜)
-
severe discipline (严格的纪律)
-
His injuries were quite severe. (他的伤势很严重。)
-
She’s suffering from severe depression. (她患有严重的抑郁症。)
-
The US faces severe economic problems. (美国面临严重的经济问题。)
-
The storm caused severe damage. (这场暴风雨造成了严重的破坏。)
- tight, hard, smart, harsh, rigorous (严峻的;严厉的;剧烈的;苛刻的)
1542. sewer
'sjuə, 'su:ə 下水道,阴沟
-
sewer pipe (污水管;下水管)
-
sewer system (污水管道系统)
- ...the city's sewer system. (…该城市的下水道系统。)
- sewage, cloacae ([建]下水道;阴沟;裁缝师)
1543. shabby
'ʃæbi 破旧的,褴褛的,卑鄙的,不公平的
-
Hugh’s jacket was old and shabby. (休的夹克衫又旧又破。)
-
a shabby little restaurant (一家肮脏的小餐馆)
- poor, mean, tight, base, shot (破旧的;卑鄙的;吝啬的;低劣的)
1544. shaft
ʃɑ:ft, ʃæft 矛;矿井;车辕;轴;光线
-
main shaft (n. 主轴;总轴)
-
vertical shaft (立井;立轴;立柱)
-
shaft wall (井壁砌壁;炉墙)
-
shaft furnace (竖式炉)
-
drive shaft (驱动轴;主动轴)
-
shaft lining (井筒支护;轴包覆,竖井衬层)
-
output shaft (输出轴;从动轴)
-
inclined shaft (斜井;斜坑)
-
transmission shaft (n. 传动轴)
-
shaft kiln (竖窑)
-
shaft seal (轴封,轴封装置;主轴密封)
-
auxiliary shaft (副轴;辅助竖井)
-
rotating shaft (转轴;旋转轴;回转轴)
-
pile shaft (桩身)
-
gear shaft (齿轮轴)
-
crank shaft (曲柄轴)
-
shaft coupling ([机]联轴器;联轴节)
-
air shaft (通风井)
-
driving shaft (n. 传动轴;主动轴(组合器轴))
-
shaft sinking (凿井)
- a drive shaft (驱动轴)
1545. shallow
'ʃæləu 浅的;肤浅的
-
shallow water (浅水;浅海,浅水域;浅滩)
-
shallow sea (浅海)
-
shallow layer (浅层;薄层)
-
shallow foundation (浅基础,浅基)
-
shallow well (浅井,浅水井)
-
shallow shell (扁壳)
-
shallow water wave (浅水波)
-
a shallow river (浅河)
-
The lake is quite shallow. (这湖很浅。)
-
the shallow end of the pool (游泳池的浅水区)
-
Place the meat in a shallow dish. (把肉放在一个浅盘里。)
-
low, flat, surface (浅的;肤浅的)
-
bank, ford, decharge, shoaliness ([地理]浅滩)
-
shoal (使变浅)
-
shoal (变浅)
1546. shamble
ʃæmbl 蹒跚,拖沓
- Zombies shamble up the rows of the grid toward your house, and if they get past your defenses, well, you know. (僵尸们在网格的每一行向你的房子蹒跚而行,如果他们越过了你的防线,那么,你知道的。)
-
mouch (蹒跚地走;摇晃不稳;摇摇晃晃地走)
-
titubation, hitchiness (蹒跚;摇晃的脚步)
1547. shanty
'ʃænti 小屋,棚屋;贫民区
- Workers were living in tents and shanties. (工人们住在帐篷和棚屋里。)
- whare, skillion ((美)棚屋;下等酒馆;海员号子)
1548. shatter
'ʃætə vi粉碎,毁损
- The explosion shattered the building. (这次爆炸把大楼炸成一片废墟。)
-
destroy, comminute (粉碎;打碎;破坏;破掉;使散开)
-
size reduction, out of action (粉碎;损坏;落叶)
-
debris, chip (碎片;乱七八糟的状态)
1549. smart
smɑːt 漂亮的;聪明的;轻快的
-
smart card (智能卡)
-
smart phone (智能电话)
-
little smart (小灵通(中国网通和中国电信联合推出的移动通信产品))
-
smart money (抚恤金;罚款;因掌握内情而下的赌注;(英)伤兵抚恤)
-
smart for (v. 受罚)
-
a smart guy (精明的家伙)
-
play it smart (干得好,做得对)
-
street smart (n. 熟悉都市生活方式和世态的;街头智慧)
-
The smart kids get good grades and go off to college. (聪明的孩子成绩好,可以去上大学。)
-
I was smart enough to wait for a week. (我很明智,等了一个星期。)
-
His decision to become a director was a smart move (= sensible thing to do ) . (他决定要做导演,这是明智之举。)
-
hurt, painfulness (痛苦;刺痛)
-
intelligent, happy, severe, clever, pretty (聪明的;漂亮的;厉害的;巧妙的;敏捷的;潇洒的;剧烈的)
-
bite, sweat (刺痛;懊恼)
1550. smash
smæʃ 打碎;打破;击溃
-
smash up (撞毁,击毁)
-
smash hit (n. 非常流行的东西;轰动的演出)
-
Vandals had smashed all the windows. (破坏分子打碎了所有的窗子。)
-
Firemen had to smash the lock to get in. (消防员不得不砸锁而入。)
-
Several cups fell to the floor and smashed to pieces . (有几个杯子掉到地上摔得粉碎。)
-
comminute, pulverize (粉碎;使破产;溃裂)
-
interference, conflict, cleaning, war, collision (破碎;扣球;冲突;大败)
-
size reduction, to break up (粉碎;打碎)
-
cool, impressed, marvelous (了不起的;非常轰动的;出色的)
1551. smooth
smu:ð 光滑的;平稳的
smu:ð 使光滑;使平稳
-
smooth muscle (平滑肌)
-
smooth surface (光滑表面;光滑面;平滑面)
-
smooth operation (正常运转;平稳运转,稳定运转)
-
smooth blasting (光面爆破;平稳爆破)
-
smooth running (平稳运行)
-
smooth transition (顺利过渡,平稳过渡)
-
smooth flow (平滑流;连续流;平滑怜;平稳流动)
-
smooth finish (光洁度;光面精整;光泽装饰)
-
smooth over (消除;缓和;减轻)
-
smooth out (消除;使平滑)
-
smooth sailing (一帆风顺)
-
smooth texture (纤维素;细腻组织,均匀组织)
-
smooth and steady (安稳的,平稳的)
-
smooth line (平滑线;均匀分布参数线路)
-
smooth away (消除;解决;克服)
-
smooth face (讨好的面孔;磨面)
-
piecewise smooth (分段光滑;分段光滑的)
-
smooth endoplasmic reticulum (光滑型内质网)
-
Her skin felt smooth and cool. (她的皮肤摸上去又滑又凉。)
-
a smooth pebble (光滑的卵石)
-
The stone steps had been worn smooth . (石阶被磨得光溜溜的了。)
-
glabrous, favourable (顺利的;光滑的;平稳的)
-
eliminate, avoid, relax (使光滑;消除(障碍等);使优雅;缓和)
-
quietly, glossily (光滑地;平稳地;流畅地)
1552. smother
'smʌðə 使窒息,使闷死;闷住;抑制;忍住
- A teenage mother was accused of smothering her 3-month-old daughter. (一个少女妈妈被指控闷死自己三个月大的女儿。)
-
control, stay, restrain, resist (使窒息;抑制;(用灰等)闷熄;忍住)
-
choke (窒息;被抑制;闷死)
-
asphyxiant (窒息状态;令人窒息的浓烟)
1553. smuggle
'smʌɡl 走私,私运
- My message is "If you try to smuggle drugs you are stupid." (我的讯息是,“你若企图走私毒品,那是犯傻。”)
1554. snack
snæk 快餐,小吃
-
snack food (小吃;零食;快餐食品)
-
snack bar (小吃店;快餐柜)
-
snack street (小吃街)
-
I grabbed a quick snack. (我赶紧吃了点零食。)
-
Drinks and light snacks are served at the bar. (酒吧里供应饮料和小吃。)
-
snack foods like crisps and peanuts (炸薯片和花生之类的小吃)
-
proportion, portion, percent, part, integral ([贸易]小吃,快餐;一份,部分)
-
nosh (吃快餐,吃点心)
1555. snap
snæp out
snæp of
snæp 中迅速恢复过来;改变
-
in a snap (马上,立刻)
-
snap up (抢购,匆匆吃下,抢先弄到手;锁键调节式)
-
cold snap (寒流,寒潮)
-
snap at (v. 咬;抓;厉声说)
-
snap out (快速脱离;流出)
-
snap out of (从…中摆脱出来)
-
snap back (迅速返回,很快恢复)
-
snap shot (n. 急射;乱射)
-
snap button (急纽;子母扣,四合扣)
-
snap ring (卡环;止动环;扣环;弹簧锁环)
-
snap election (提前选举;临时选举;仓促的选举)
-
pull cut (突然折断,拉断;猛咬;啪地关上)
-
bite, gnaw at (咬;厉声说;咯嗒一声关上)
-
splutter (猛咬;劈啪声;突然折断)
-
sudden, unannounced (突然的)
1556. snatch
snætʃ 抢夺,迅速获得
- snatch at (抓取)
-
Mick snatched the cards from Archie's hand. (米克一把夺过阿彻手里的牌。)
-
He snatched up the telephone. (他一把抓起了电话。)
-
reif, despoilment (抢夺;抓举;小量)
-
capture (夺得;抽空做;及时救助)
-
reave (抢走;很快接受)
1557. soak
səuk 浸,使浸透;淋湿
-
soak in (吸收;被深刻领会)
-
soak up (v. 吸收)
-
soak time (浸泡时间)
-
soak into (v. 渗透入)
-
soak up the sun (v. 沐日光浴)
-
soak out (v. 浸泡出)
-
Soak the clothes in cold water. (把衣服浸泡在冷水里。)
-
Let the pans soak; I’ll wash them later. (把锅泡着吧,我过一会儿再洗。)
-
absorb, drink in (吸收,吸入;沉浸在(工作或学习中);使……上下湿透)
-
dip in, sink (浸泡;渗透)
-
drenching, downfall (浸;湿透;大雨)
1558. soar
sɔ: 鸟高飞,翱翔;[喻]高涨,猛增
-
Her temperature soared. (她的体温骤然升高。)
-
The price of petrol has soared in recent weeks. (最近几个星期汽油价格猛涨。)
-
soaring unemployment (急剧上升的失业率)
-
rise, tower, rear (高飞;高耸;往上飞舞)
-
flying high, upsurge (高飞;高涨)
1559. sober
'səubə 严肃的,认真的,清醒的
- sober up (清醒起来;使…清醒;使严肃起来)
- He’s a nice guy when he’s sober. (他没喝醉时是个不错的家伙。)
-
cool, philosophical (冷静的,清醒的;未醉的)
-
disenchant (使严肃;使醒酒,使清醒)
1560. sociable
'səuʃəbl 友好的,喜好交际的
- a pleasant, sociable couple (一对和善且喜欢与人交往的夫妇)
-
gregarious, amicable (社交的;好交际的;友善的)
-
social gathering, sodality (联谊会)
1561. sociology
,səusi'ɔlədʒi, -ʃi- 社会学
-
sociology of law (法律社会学)
-
economic sociology (经济社会学;社会经济学)
-
urban sociology (城市社会学,都市社会学)
-
sociology of knowledge (知识社会学)
-
sociology of science (科学社会学)
-
educational sociology (教育社会学)
-
rural sociology (田园社会学)
-
Out with every theory of human behavior, from linguistics to sociology. (从语言学、社会学的人类行为原理里解脱吧。)
-
Basic courses in sociology and psychology as well as other humanities courses give students plenty of opportunity to explore their own emotions. (社会学和心理学的基础,以及其他人文学科的课程,赋予学生大量的机会去探索其个人情感。)
-
And I spent part of my second grade year in Sweden, where my father was on sabbatical as a professor of sociology. (因为我父亲休假的缘故,我的小学二年级有一段时间是在瑞典上的,那个时候他是一名社会学教授。)
- demotics, synecology (社会学;群体生态学)
1562. soil
sɔil 弄脏
sɔil 泥土
-
soil erosion (n. 水土流失;土壤侵蚀;土壤流失;泥土流失)
-
soft soil (软土,软泥地)
-
soil water (土壤水)
-
soil moisture (土壤水分;土壤湿度)
-
soil fertility (土壤肥力;地力)
-
soil conservation (土壤保持)
-
water and soil conservation (水土保持)
-
soil layer (土层;土壤层次)
-
frozen soil (冻土)
-
soil pollution (土壤污染)
-
fertile soil (沃土,肥沃的土壤)
-
red soil (红壤;红土)
-
soil nutrient (土壤养分)
-
soil mechanics (土壤力学,土质力学)
-
sandy soil (砂土,沙质土壤)
-
foundation soil (地基;地基土)
-
surface soil (n. 表土;(用于农耕的)地面土壤)
-
expansive soil (膨胀土)
-
soil pressure (土压力;土壤压力)
-
soil structure (土壤结构;土壤构造)
- She moistenend the soil round the plant. (她把植物周围的土壤弄湿。)
-
nation, country, ground, state (土地;[土壤]土壤;国家;粪便;务农;温床)
-
mud, spot, dirty (弄脏;污辱)
-
dirty (变脏)
1563. solar
'səulə 太阳的
-
solar energy (太阳能)
-
solar system (太阳系)
-
solar power (太阳能;太阳能动力)
-
solar cell (太阳能电池)
-
solar radiation (太阳辐射;日光照射)
-
solar water heater (太阳能热水器)
-
solar eclipse (n. [天]日食)
-
solar panel (太阳电池板)
-
total solar eclipse (日全食)
-
solar collector (太阳能集热器;太阳能收集器;太阳能聚集器)
-
solar battery (太阳能电池)
-
solar heat (太阳热)
-
solar activity (太阳活动;太阳活动性)
-
solar wind (太阳风(太阳表面放射的离子组成的离子流))
-
solar heating (太阳能供暖,太阳能加热)
-
solar light (太阳能灯)
-
solar module (太阳能电池组件;太阳能模组)
-
silicon solar cell (硅太阳能电池)
-
solar cycle (太阳(活动)周期)
-
application of solar energy (太阳能的利用)
- a solar eclipse (日食)
-
heliacal (太阳的;日光的;利用太阳光的;与太阳相关的)
-
sunroom, sun porch (日光浴室)
1564. sole
səul 脚底
səul 单独的;惟一的
-
sole agent (n. 总代理商;独家经营商;包销人)
-
sole agency (独家经理;唯一代理)
-
sole purpose (唯一目的)
-
sole proprietorship (独资(经营))
-
sole discretion (全权处理)
-
sole distributor (独家经销商;独家发行人)
-
sole proprietor (独资企业;独资经营者)
-
shoe sole (聚氨酯鞋底料,鞋底)
-
rubber sole (橡胶鞋底;橡胶底)
-
sole right (独占权)
-
sole arbitrator (独任仲裁员)
- The soles of his feet were caked in mud. (他的脚掌上沾满了泥巴。)
-
elements, basis, foundation, base, bed ([服装]鞋底;脚底;基础;鳎目鱼)
-
alone, unique, independent, one, isolated (唯一的;[法]单独的;仅有的)
1565. solemn
'sɔləm 庄严的,严肃的,隆重的
-
solemn promise (庄严承诺;誓言)
-
solemn ceremony (隆重的典礼)
-
a solemn expression (严肃的表情)
-
Their faces suddenly grew solemn. (他们的脸突然变得严肃起来。)
-
a solemn procession of mourners (庄重的送葬队伍)
- serious, sacred, majestic, grave (庄严的,严肃的;隆重的,郑重的)
1566. solidarity
,sɔli'dæriti 团结一致
-
a gesture of solidarity (团结的表示)
-
an appeal for worker solidarity (呼吁工人们团结)
- unity, consolidation (团结,团结一致)
1567. solitary
'sɔlitəri 独居的,孤独的,惟一的;荒凉的
-
solitary wave (孤立波;独波,孤子波)
-
solitary confinement (单独拘禁(等于solitary))
-
the solitary goal of the match (这场比赛的唯一入球)
-
The benches were empty except for a single solitary figure. (除了一个孤零零的身影,这些长凳上没有其他人了。)
-
alone, neighborless ([动]孤独的;独居的)
-
hermit, anchorite ([动]独居者;隐士)
1568. solo
'səuləu 独唱,独奏
-
solo concert (个人演唱会)
-
solo flight (单人飞行)
-
solo dance (独舞,单人舞)
- a gorgeous piano solo (一首极其美妙的钢琴独奏曲)
-
alone, independent, isolated, separate, sole (独奏的;独唱的;单独的)
-
solely, alone, individually (单独地)
1569. standard
'stændəd 标准;旗帜
-
quality standard (质量标准)
-
national standard (国家标准)
-
living standard (生活水平,生活标准)
-
international standard (国际标准)
-
standard of living (生活水平;生活标准)
-
standard deviation (标准偏差)
-
up to standard (达到标准;合乎标准)
-
industry standard (产业标准)
-
technical standard (技术标准)
-
standard method (标准方法;标准措施)
-
relative standard (相对标准;相关标准)
-
discharge standard (排放标准)
-
double standard (双重标准)
-
standard solution ([化]标准溶液)
-
accounting standard (会计准则)
-
gold standard (金本位,金本位制)
-
standard parts (标准零件)
-
internal standard ([物化]内标准;内部标准)
-
standard sample (标准样品)
-
raise the standard (◎举兵)
-
Students have to reach a certain standard or they won’t pass. (学生必须达到某一标准,否则无法通过。)
-
The airline has rigorous safety standards. (这家航空公司有严格的安全标准。)
-
criterion, norms, level, prototype, Canon ([标准]标准;水准;旗;度量衡标准)
-
normal, par ([标准]标准的;合规格的;公认为优秀的)
1570. standing
'stændiŋ 永存的,常务的
'stændiŋ 持续,期间;地位
-
credit standing (信用状况;商业信誉)
-
standing up (站着;起立)
-
standing by (准备战斗)
-
long standing (维持;存在已久的)
-
standing wave (n. 驻波)
-
financial standing (n. 财务状况)
-
of long standing (adj. 长期存在的(由来以久的))
-
standing ovation (长时间起立鼓掌;起立致敬)
-
standing director (常务理事;常务董事)
-
social standing (社会地位)
-
standing army (常备军;现役部队)
-
standing vice (固定老虎钳)
-
standing room (立足之地;站立的空间)
-
standing water (死水)
-
standing time (非运行时间;停工时间;放置时间)
-
moral standing (道德地位;人品)
-
standing wave ratio (驻波比)
-
standing body (常设机构)
-
free standing (独立的)
-
commercial standing (商业信用)
-
You have to pay standing charges whether or not you use the service. (无论是否使用这项服务,你都必须一直付费。)
-
A standing committee was established to coordinate the army and navy. (成立了常务委员会以协调陆军和海军。)
-
long time, chronic, extended, vertical, settled (长期的;直立的;固定的)
-
duration, condition, station, persistence (站立;持续;身分)
-
squatting (站立;坚持不变;坐落于(stand的ing形式))
1571. staple
'steipl 主要产品;名产;纤维;主要成分,主食
-
staple food (主食;主粮)
-
staple fiber (纺纱用的人造短纤维)
-
staple fibre (人造短纤维)
-
staple market (主要市场)
-
staple length (纤维长度;纤维定长;手扯长度)
-
long staple (长纤维;长绒棉纤维;毛系短纤维)
-
staple diet (主食)
-
rayon staple (粘胶短纤维)
- staples like flour and rice (面粉和大米等主食)
-
topic, theme, subject, main products ([贸易]主要产品;[轻]订书钉;主题)
-
primary, major, central, main, leading (主要的,大宗生产的;常用的;纺织纤维的)
-
pin up, nail up (把…分级;钉住)
1572. starch
stɑ:tʃ 淀粉
-
corn starch (玉米淀粉,玉米粉)
-
modified starch (变性淀粉;改性淀粉)
-
potato starch (马铃薯淀粉;生粉;太白粉(台湾叫法))
-
wheat starch (小麦淀粉;澄粉)
-
starch content (淀粉含量)
-
maize starch (玉米淀粉;玉蜀黍淀粉)
-
sweet potato starch (甘薯淀粉;蕃薯粉;地瓜粉)
-
rice starch (米粉糊液,米淀粉)
-
oxidized starch (氧化淀粉)
-
cassava starch (木薯淀粉)
-
tapioca starch (木薯淀粉)
-
starch paste (淀粉糊)
-
starch granule (淀粉颗粒;淀粉粒)
-
soluble starch (可溶性淀粉)
-
lotus root starch (藕粉)
-
starch sugar (淀粉糖)
-
native starch (原淀粉;天然淀粉)
-
starch grain (淀粉粒)
-
starch syrup (淀粉糖浆)
-
starch solution (淀粉溶液)
-
He eats a lot of starch. (他吃大量含淀粉的食物。)
-
Avoid fatty foods and starches. (避免食用高脂的和含淀粉的食物。)
- rigidity, amylum ([有化]淀粉;刻板,生硬)
1573. startle
'stɑ:tl 使大吃一惊
- Sorry, I didn’t mean to startle you. (抱歉,我不是故意吓你一跳的。)
-
surprise (使吓一跳;使惊奇)
-
stand in amazement (惊吓;惊跳;惊奇)
-
wonder, consternation (惊愕;惊恐)
1574. starve
stɑ:v 挨饿
-
starve to death (饿死)
-
starve for (渴望;急需)
-
Thousands of people will starve if food doesn’t reach the city. (如果食品不能运到那座城市,成千上万的人就要饿死。)
-
pictures of starving children (饥饿儿童的照片)
-
They’ll either die from the cold or starve to death (= die from lack of food ) . (他们要么会冻死,要么会饿死。)
-
rare, die form hunger (饿死;挨饿;渴望)
-
famish (使饿死;使挨饿)
1575. statesman
'steitsmən 政治家,政客
- a respected elder statesman (一位受人尊敬的政界元老)
- politician (政治家;国务活动家)
1576. static
'stætik 静止的,固定的
'stætik 静电干扰
-
static electricity (n. 静电;静位觉)
-
static state (静态状态)
-
static pressure (静压)
-
static load (静负载)
-
static analysis (静态分析)
-
static test (静态试验)
-
static strength (静强度;静力强度;静态性力量;静止强度)
-
static loading (静载荷;静负荷)
-
static data (静态数据)
-
static load test (静载荷试验;静负荷强度试验;静荷载试验)
-
static stability (静稳定性;定能稳定度)
-
static control (静态控制;静电控制;静态控件)
-
static characteristic (静态特性)
-
static force (静力;静力电流)
-
static equilibrium (静力平衡)
-
static mixer (静态混合器)
-
static friction (静摩擦;干摩擦;库仑摩擦)
-
static stress (静应力;静胁强)
-
static balance ([化]静平衡;静力平衡)
-
static stiffness (静态刚度)
- Economists predict that house prices will remain static for a long period. (经济学家预测,房价将长期保持稳定。)
- electrostatic, franklinic (静态的;[电磁]静电的;静力的)
1577. stationary
'steiʃənəri 固定的,定置的;不变动的,不移动的
-
stationary phase ([化]固定相;稳定期)
-
stationary state ((能量上的)定态;静止状态)
-
stationary process (平稳过程;恒定程序;定常过程)
-
stationary liquid (固定液)
-
stationary value (平稳值)
-
stationary wave (n. [物]驻波)
-
stationary part (静止部件)
-
stationary distribution (平稳分布;定常分布)
-
stationary source (固定污染源;固定来源)
-
stationary stochastic process (平稳随机过程)
-
stationary flow (稳定流;定常流动)
- How did you manage to drive into a stationary vehicle? (你是怎么开车的,竟会撞上一辆停着的车子?)
- standing, settled, still, resident, set (固定的;静止的;定居的;常备军的)
1578. stationery
'steiʃənəri 文具
- stationery factory (文具厂)
- ...envelopes and other office stationery. (…信封及其他办公文具。)
- writing materials, letter pad ([轻]文具;信纸)
1579. statistics
stə'tistiks 统计,统计数字;统计学
-
mathematical statistics (数理统计;数学统计)
-
bureau of statistics (统计局)
-
according to statistics (据统计)
-
statistics analysis (统计分析)
-
national bureau of statistics (国家统计局)
-
probability and statistics (概率论与数理统计;概率与统计)
-
probability statistics (概率统计)
-
official statistics (官方统计)
-
health statistics (卫生统计学)
-
financial statistics (金融统计, 财政统计, 财务统计)
-
medical statistics (统计学,医疗统计;医用统计学)
-
economic statistics (经济统计)
-
multivariate statistics (多元统计;多变量统计)
-
bureau of labor statistics (劳工统计局)
-
population statistics (人口统计)
-
business statistics (业务统计;商业统计学;经济状况统计)
-
vital statistics (人口动态统计;生命的统计资料)
-
applied statistics (应用统计;应用统计学)
-
census and statistics department (政府统计处;统计处)
-
statistics law (统计法)
- statistics for earnings by different age groups ()
- correlations, numerical statement ([统计]统计;统计学;统计资料)
1580. statue
'stætju:, -tʃu 雕像
-
statue of liberty (n. 自由女神)
-
bronze statue (铜像;青铜像)
-
buddha statue (佛像;天坛大佛)
-
marble statue (n. 大理石塑像)
-
Churchill’s statue stands outside the parliament building. (丘吉尔的塑像矗立在议会大厦外。)
-
A bronze statue was erected in his honour. (人们立了一座铜像纪念他。)
- effigy ([建]雕像,塑像)
1581. status
身份,地位
-
status quo (n. 现状)
-
current status (当前状态;目前状况)
-
present status (现状)
-
social status (社会地位)
-
legal status (法律地位)
-
health status (健康状态,健康状况)
-
production status (生产情况)
-
status in quo (n. 现状)
-
marital status (婚姻状况)
-
status bar (状态栏)
-
economic status (经济地位;经济状态)
-
running status (运行情况,运行状态)
-
nutritional status (营养状况)
-
financial status (财务状况;财政情形)
-
status of development (发展现状;发展状况)
-
status information (状态信息)
-
system status (系统状态,系统状况)
-
operating status (经营状况;操作状态)
-
delivery status (投送状态)
-
political status (政治地位)
-
These documents have no legal status in Britain. (这些文件在英国并无法律效力。)
-
What is your marital status (= are you married or not ) ? (你的婚姻状况是什么?)
- capacity, ranking (地位;状态;情形;重要身分)
1582. statute
'stætju:t, -tʃu:t 法令,法规
-
statute law ([经]成文法)
-
statute book (法令全书;法规汇编)
- Protection for the consumer is laid down by statute (= established by law ) . (保障消费者权益已有法律明文规定。)
- act, ordinance ([法]法规;法令;条例)
1583. steadfast
'stedfəst, -fɑ:st, -fæst 坚定的, 不变的,不动摇的 "
- committed, firm, constant, confirmed, permanent (坚定的;不变的)
1584. steady
'stedi 稳定的,不变的
-
steady state (定态;恒稳态)
-
steady growth (稳步增长,增长平稳)
-
steady flow (稳定流)
-
go steady (成为关系相当确定的情侣)
-
steady increase (稳定的增长)
-
steady stream (稳恒流;稳定流)
-
smooth and steady (安稳的,平稳的)
-
go steady with (仅与(同一异性)经常约会)
-
Paul is making steady progress. (保罗逐渐在进步。)
-
a steady rain (下个不停的雨)
-
settled, constant, stable, composed, permanent (稳定的;不变的;沉着的)
-
firm, stabilitate (使稳定;稳固;使坚定)
-
firmly, equably (稳定地;稳固地)
-
fixed bolster, fixed support (关系固定的情侣;固定支架)
1585. substantial
səb'stænʃəl 坚固的,巨大的;富有的
-
substantial evidence (确实证据)
-
substantial savings (巨额储蓄)
-
substantial shareholder (大股东;主要股东)
-
substantial connection (实质联系;密切关系)
-
substantial step (实质措施)
-
substantial order (大宗订单)
-
We have the support of a substantial number of parents. (我们有相当多家长的支持。)
-
a substantial salary (丰厚的薪水)
-
a substantial breakfast (丰盛的早餐)
-
The document requires substantial changes. (文件需要作大量修改。)
-
massive, extensive, macro, much, volume (大量的;实质的;内容充实的)
-
essence, entity, principle, texture, interior (本质;重要材料)
1586. substantiate
səb'stænʃieit 证实;证明
- Katzen offered little evidence to substantiate his claims . (卡曾拿不出什么证据来证明他的说法。)
- favor, make sure, validate, sustain (证实;使实体化)
1587. substitute
'sʌbstitju:t, -tu:t 代替人,代用品
'sʌbstitju:t, -tu:t 代替
-
substitute for (代替,取代)
-
substitute fuel (代用燃料)
-
substitute material (代用材料,代用品)
-
substitute teacher (代课老师)
-
blood substitute ([医]血液代用品)
-
substitute product (互替产品;代用产品)
-
substitute function (代用函数)
-
Germany brought on a substitute at half time. (德国队在比赛半场时换上一名替补队员。)
-
substitute goalkeeper (替补守门员)
-
replacement, proxy (代用品;代替者)
-
supply, fill in ([计]替代)
-
replace, cover for, take the place of somebody, stand in for sb (代替)
1588. subtitle
'sʌb,taitl (书籍)副标题;译文字幕
- a French film with English subtitles (附有英语字幕的法国电影)
-
subhead ([计][图情]副标题;说明或对白的字幕)
-
subgroup (在…上印字幕;给…加副标题)
1589. subtle
'sʌtl 微妙的;难以捉摸的;精明的
-
The pictures are similar, but there are subtle differences between them. (这些图片很相似,但它们之间有细微的差别。)
-
The warning signs of the disease are so subtle that they are often ignored. (这种疾病的警示征兆不易察觉,因而往往被忽视。)
-
a subtle form of racism (隐性的种族歧视)
-
The dish had a subtle hint of ginger. (这道菜微微带点姜的味道。)
- sensitive, delicate, detailed, refined, designing (微妙的;精细的;敏感的;狡猾的;稀薄的)
1590. subtract
səb'trækt 减去,扣除
- subtract from (减去)
-
The pupil could add and subtract but hadn't learned to divide. (这名小学生能做加法和减法,但还没学会做除法。)
-
Thus, if you have staff activities in loops and want to run the above request, you need to ensure that you subtract only events which belong together. (因此,如果您在循环中具有人员活动,并且想要运行以上的请求,那么您必须确保您只减去了属于一起的事件。)
- substract, subduce (减去;扣掉)
1591. succession
sək'seʃən 连续;继续;一连串;继承权
-
in succession (接连地,连续地)
-
a succession of (一连串;一系列)
-
in quick succession (紧接地)
-
succession planning (接班人计划;继任计划)
-
vegetation succession (植被演替;植被接续)
-
ecological succession (生态演替;生态替续)
-
secondary succession (次级演替;次生演替系列)
- She won the championship four times in succession. (她连续四次夺得冠军。)
- series, heritage, progression (连续;继位;继承权;轮栽)
1592. succinct
sək'siŋkt, sə's- 简明的,扼要的
- a succinct explanation (简明扼要的解释)
- brief, concise, compact (简洁的;简明的;紧身的)
1593. succumb
sə'kʌm 屈服,屈从,死
- Don't succumb to the temptation to have just one cigarette. (不要屈服于只抽一支烟的诱惑。)
- to surrender, genuflect (屈服;死;被压垮)
1594. suck
sʌk 吸,舔
-
suck out (吸出,抽出)
-
suck in (吸收;使卷入)
-
suck up (吸收)
-
suck it up ([口]忍耐;别抱怨;算了吧)
-
give suck to (给…喂奶,给…哺乳)
- They waited in silence and sucked their sweets. (他们静静地等着,吮着糖果。)
-
introject (吸吮;吸取)
-
curry favor with, crawl to (吸吮;糟糕;巴结)
1595. sue
sju:, su: 控诉,控告;请求
-
sue for (控告)
-
sue out (向法院请求得到)
-
If the builders don’t fulfil their side of the contract, we’ll sue. (如果建筑商不履行合同,我们就要提出起诉。)
-
The company is suing a former employee. (该公司正在起诉一名前雇员。)
-
The railway may sue for damages (= in order to get money ) because of loss of revenue. (铁道部门可能会因收入损失而提出起诉,要求赔偿。)
-
He is being sued for divorce (= in order to end a marriage ) by his wife. (他的妻子对他提出起诉,要求离婚。)
-
law, accuse sb. of sth. (控告;请求)
-
law, bring charge against (控告;提出请求)
1596. sufficient
sə'fiʃənt 足够的,充分的
-
sufficient condition (充分条件)
-
sufficient for oneself (不靠他人,不受他人影响)
-
necessary and sufficient condition (充要条件;必要且充分的条件)
-
sufficient for (足够的;充分的)
-
sufficient and necessary condition (充要条件;充分必要条件)
-
sufficient quantity (足够的数量;适宜量)
-
more than sufficient (绰绰有余)
-
sufficient cause (充分理由;充足原因)
-
self sufficient (自给自足的;极为自负的)
-
We can only prosecute if there is sufficient evidence. (有了足够的证据,我们才能提出起诉。)
-
Unauthorized absence is sufficient reason for dismissal. (旷工足以成为解雇的理由。)
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We need sufficient time to deal with the problem. (我们需要足够的时间来处理这个问题。)
- competent, plenty, wealthy (足够的;充分的)
1597. suicide
'sjuisaid 自杀
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commit suicide (自杀)
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committed suicide (自杀死亡)
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suicide bomber (人体炸弹)
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suicide rate (自杀率)
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suicide bombing (自杀性爆炸)
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suicide gene (自杀基因)
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suicide attack (自杀式袭击)
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attempted suicide (自杀未遂)
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assisted suicide (协助自杀;帮助自杀)
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double suicide (双双自杀;殉情)
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More people commit suicide at Christmas than at any other time. (圣诞节期间自杀的人比其他任何时候都多。)
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My mother attempted suicide on many occasions. (我母亲多次试图自杀。)
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He apparently left a suicide note (= letter explaining his reasons for killing himself ) on his desk. (他显然在桌上留了封绝笔信。)
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Dutch act, self-destruction (自杀;自杀行为;自杀者)
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self-destruct (自杀的)
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kill oneself, take one's own life (自杀)
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kill oneself, take one's own life (自杀)
1598. suitcase
'sju:tkeis 衣箱
- It did not take Andrew long to pack a suitcase. (安德鲁没有用多长时间就整理好了手提箱。)
- carrying case, hold-all ([轻]手提箱;衣箱)
1599. suite
swi:t 一套家具,一套房间,酒店套房
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a suite of (一系列)
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presidential suite (总统套房;总统套间)
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deluxe suite (高级套房;豪华套间)
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honeymoon suite (蜜月套房)
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en suite ((法)成套地;接连地;逐次;随后)
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ophiolite suite (蛇绿岩;蛇绿岩套)
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penthouse suite (顶楼套房)
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nokia pc suite (诺基亚PC配套软件)
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family suite (家庭套房)
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a honeymoon suite (蜜月套房)
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a suite of rooms for palace guests (王室贵宾套房)
- furniture, satellite ((一套)家具;套房;组曲;(一批)[劳经]随员,随从)