1500_雅思词汇(正序版)

1500. render

'rendə 提供,报答;表演,演奏;翻译

🤩短语
  • account rendered ([经]结欠清单)

  • render services (提供服务)

  • render an account (报帐;开送账单)

🎤例句
  • an obligation to render assistance to those in need (为有困难的人提供援助的义务)

  • a bill of $3,200 for services rendered (一张3,200美元服务费的账单)

🤔同义词
  • introduce, present, prefer, file, advance (致使;提出;实施;着色;以…回报)

  • cosmetic brush (打底;交纳;粉刷)

1501. rendezvous

'rɔndivu:, -dei- 约会;集会,聚会之地点

🎤例句
  • plans for a secret rendezvous (秘密约会的计划)
🤔同义词
  • date, engagement (约会;约会地点;集结地)

  • link up, make an appointment ([军][航]会合;约会)

1502. renovation

,renəu'veiʃən 修理,恢复

🤩短语
  • technical renovation (技术革新)

  • renovation project (改造项目)

🤔同义词
  • innovation, reformation, repair, renewal (革新;修理;恢复活力)

1503. renowned

ri'naund 有名望的,声誉鹊起的

🎤例句
  • The area is renowned for its Romanesque churches. (这个地区以其罗马式教堂闻名。)
🤔同义词
  • famous, noted, distinguished, celebrated, famed (著名的;有声望的)

1504. repel

ri'pel 击退;使厌恶

🎤例句
  • The smell repelled him. (这气味让他反感。)
🤔同义词
  • refuse, roll back (击退;抵制;使厌恶;使不愉快)

1505. repatriate

ri:'pætrieit, -'pei- 遣返;返回

🎤例句
  • After the war, prisoners were repatriated. (战后,战俘被遣返。)

1506. repent

ri'pent 悔悟,后悔

🤩短语
  • repent of (v. 后悔)
🎤例句
  • Those who refuse to repent, he said, will be punished. (他说,那些不肯悔悟的人将受到惩罚。)
🤔同义词
  • rue (后悔;忏悔)

  • regret (后悔;对…感到后悔)

  • acrawl, creepy ([植]匍匐生根的;[动]爬行的)

1507. repertoire

'repətwɑ: 全部剧目,全部节目

🎤例句
  • the behavioural repertoire of infants (婴幼儿的行为能力)

1508. repetition

,repi'tiʃən 重复

🤩短语
  • repetition rate (重复率)

  • repetition frequency ([电]重复频;换帧频率)

  • pulse repetition frequency ([计]脉冲重复频率)

  • repetition measurement (复测法)

  • repetition period ([计]重复周期)

🎤例句
  • Children used to learn by repetition. (过去小孩子是通过背诵来学习的。)
🤔同义词
  • reiteration, iterance (重复;背诵;副本)

1509. represent

,repri'zent 代表;声称

🤩短语
  • represent something to oneself (想像出某事物)

  • represent for (代表;象征)

🎤例句
  • Mr Kobayashi was chosen to represent the company at the conference. (小林先生被选中代表公司出席会议。)
🤔同义词
  • conduct oneself, bear oneself, trace, figure (代表;表现;描绘;回忆;再赠送)

  • to stand for, stand for sth (代表;提出异议)

1510. reproach

ri'prəutʃ 责备,指责

🤩短语
  • beyond reproach (无可指责;无瑕疵的)

  • above reproach (无可指责;完美)

🎤例句
  • ‘You don’t need me,’ she said quietly, without reproach. (“你不需要我。”她语气平静,没有丝毫责备。)
🤔同义词
  • blame, thumbs-down (责备;耻辱)

  • blame for, talk to (责备;申斥)

1511. reptile

'reptail, -til 爬行动物;爬虫

🎤例句
  • Bird evolved from reptiles, so the first bird must have come out of an egg--laid by a reptile. (禽类是由爬虫类进化而来,所以,第一只禽鸟肯定是从爬虫类孵化的蛋里出来的。)

  • No matter how dry your skin gets, you will never turn into an alligator or any other type of reptile. (不论皮肤多么干燥,你永远不会变成美洲鳄或任何其他一种皮肤粗糙的爬行动物。)

  • This small reptile, which measures just 10 centimeters long, can swim through the sand dunes at up to 15 centimeters per second. (这种身长只有10厘米小型爬行动物,可以在沙子中以最快每秒15厘米的速度游动。)

🤔同义词
  • poor, mean, base, dirty (爬虫类的;卑鄙的)

  • insect, ratfink ([脊椎]爬行动物;卑鄙的人)

1512. reputation

,repju'teiʃən 名誉,名声

🤩短语
  • good reputation (良好声誉)

  • high reputation (盛誉)

  • reputation for (名声,名气;以…闻名)

  • of reputation (有名望的)

  • business reputation (商业信誉;营业信誉)

  • by reputation (由(或通过)名声;由于知名度)

  • bad reputation (n. 坏名声,臭名)

  • reliable reputation (信誉可靠)

  • have a reputation for (vt. 出名因(因…而著称);有…的好名声)

🎤例句
  • Alice Munro has a reputation for being a very depressing writer. (艾丽斯•门罗有文风抑郁的名声。)
🤔同义词
  • credit, name, fame, celebrity, prestige (名声,名誉;声望)

1513. request

ri'kwest 要求;请求

🤩短语
  • request for (要求;对…有请求)

  • at the request of (应…的邀请,应…的要求)

  • on request (应要求;承索(即寄等))

  • special request (特殊要求)

  • request form (申请书)

  • make a request (请求)

  • specific request (特殊请求;详细而具体的请求)

  • service request (服务请求)

  • by request (应…的请求,应邀)

  • request payment (请求付款;申请支付)

  • client request (用户请求;客户端请求)

  • request for information (信息请求,信息申请)

  • at your request (应你的要求)

  • in request (有必要;受欢迎)

  • automatic repeat request (自动重发请求)

  • at one's request (依照某人的请求)

  • interrupt request (中断请求)

  • request to send (请求发送)

🎤例句
  • To request more information, please call our toll free number. (欲知详情,请拨打我们的免费电话。)
🤔同义词
  • asking, necessity, need, motion, want ([计]请求;需要)

  • exact, desire, call for (要求,[计]请求)

1514. rescue

'reskju: 援救;营救

🤩短语
  • rescue work (n. 救济事业)

  • rescue workers (救援人员)

  • search and rescue (搜索与营救)

  • rescue operation (救护工作,拯救行动;抢险救援工作;救助作业)

  • rescue package (一揽子救援计划)

  • rescue mission (营救任务,救助任务;抢险救援任务)

  • rescue equipment (救援装备;救生设备)

  • come to the rescue (救援;前来营救)

  • rescue vehicle (救援车;修理车)

  • rescue ship (救难船;海难救助船)

  • rescue crew (救护队)

🎤例句
  • Survivors of the crash were rescued by helicopter. (空难的生还者被直升机救了出来。)
🤔同义词
  • deliverance (营救;援救;解救)

1515. resemblance

ri'zembləns 相似,类似

🤩短语
  • family resemblance (家族类似性)
🎤例句
  • There was a remarkable resemblance between him and Pete. (他和皮特有一个惊人的相似之处。)
🤔同义词
  • image, conformity, likeness (相似;相似之处;相似物;肖像)

1516. resemble

ri'zembl 类似,像

🎤例句
  • It’s amazing how closely Brian and Steve resemble each other. (布赖恩和史蒂夫真是惊人地相像。)

  • He grew up to resemble his father. (他长大了,很像他父亲。)

🤔同义词
  • favor (类似,像)

1517. rumour

'ru:mə 传闻;谣传

🎤例句
  • U.S. officials are discounting rumours of a coup. (美国政府官员对一场政变的传闻将信将疑。)
🤔同义词
  • scuttlebutt, canard (谣言)

1518. rupture

'rʌptʃə 破裂

🤩短语
  • rupture strength (抗裂强度;断裂强度)

  • creep rupture (蠕变断裂)

  • rupture of membranes (胎膜破裂;羊水破裂)

  • tendon rupture (肌腱破裂)

  • fatigue rupture (疲劳破坏)

  • modulus of rupture (断裂模量;破裂模数;弯曲极限强度;抗裂系数)

  • stress rupture (应力破坏,应力破断)

  • premature rupture of membrane (胎膜早破)

  • rupture disk (爆破片;防爆膜)

🎤例句
  • The pipe will rupture at its weakest point. (管道最薄弱的地方会破裂的。)
🤔同义词
  • fracture, cracking (破裂;决裂;疝气)

  • fracture, crack (破裂;发疝气)

  • crack, fracture, stop (使破裂;断绝;发生疝)

1519. rural

'ruərəl 农村的

🤩短语
  • rural economics (农村经济)

  • rural area (农村地区;乡郊地区)

  • rural population (农村人口)

  • rural community (农村社会;乡村社区)

  • rural education (农村教育,乡村教育)

  • rural credit cooperatives (n. 农村信用合作社,农村信用社)

  • rural life (田园生活;乡村生活;农村生活)

  • rural environment (农村环境)

  • rural cooperative medical service (农村合作医疗)

  • rural migrant workers (农民工)

  • rural electrification (农村电气化)

  • rural sociology (田园社会学)

🎤例句
  • a rural setting (乡村环境)

  • rural bus routes (乡村公共汽车路线)

🤔同义词
  • country, sylvan (农村的,乡下的;田园的,有乡村风味的)

1520. rust

rʌst 锈,生锈;荒废

🤩短语
  • rust prevention (防锈处理)

  • rust preventive (防锈剂)

  • rust removal (除锈;除锈器)

  • rust resistance (抗锈蚀性;耐锈蚀性;耐锈蚀能力)

  • rust remover (除锈剂)

  • rust belt (铁锈地带(指从前工业繁盛今已衰落的发达国家一些地区))

  • rust inhibitor (防锈剂;抗腐蚀添加剂)

  • stem rust (杆锈;茎锈病)

  • rust protection (防锈,抗锈)

  • white rust ([植物病理]白锈病)

  • red rust (赤锈病;烟叶斑点病)

  • rust free (不锈的;未生锈的)

🎤例句
  • There were large patches of rust on the car. (车上有大片锈斑。)
🤔同义词
  • patination ([材][化工]锈;生锈;[植保]锈病)

  • eat, cauterize (使生锈;腐蚀)

  • dull (生锈;成铁锈色;变迟钝)

1521. ruthless

'ru:θlis 残忍的,无情的

🎤例句
  • a ruthless dictator (无情的独裁者)

  • They have shown a ruthless disregard for basic human rights. (他们冷酷地无视基本人权。)

🤔同义词
  • cruel, relentless (无情的,残忍的)

1522. sabotage

'sæbətɑ:ʒ, ,sæbə'tɑ:ʒ 故意毁坏,故意破坏,阴谋

🎤例句
  • The terrorists were planning acts of sabotage to destabilize the country. (恐怖分子在策划破坏国家安定的行动。)

  • industrial sabotage (工业破坏活动)

🤔同义词
  • encumber, incumber (妨害;对…采取破坏行动)

  • destruction, breaking, blasting, disruption, demolition (破坏;破坏活动;怠工)

1523. sack

sæk 麻袋,解雇

sæk 解雇;劫掠

🤩短语
  • hit the sack (睡觉;就寝)

  • sack out (睡觉)

  • sack paper (纸袋;制袋用纸)

  • sack in (v. 睡觉)

🎤例句
  • They’ve never actually given anyone the sack . (他们从未真的辞退过什么人。)

  • He got the sack for stealing. (他因偷东西而被解雇。)

  • She claimed she’d been threatened with the sack. (她称自己受到过解雇的威胁。)

🤔同义词
  • gunny bag, burlap bag (麻布袋;洗劫)

  • get the boot, dehire (解雇;把……装入袋;劫掠)

1524. sacred

'seikrid 神圣的

🤩短语
  • sacred flame (圣火)

  • sacred heart (圣心(即耶稣之心,爱的源泉))

  • sacred music (圣乐;宗教音乐)

  • sacred and inviolable (神圣不可侵犯)

  • sacred cow (圣牛(印度教等的);不可修改的文稿;不可批评的人(思想或事物))

🎤例句
  • a sacred vow (神圣的誓言)

  • the miraculous powers of sacred relics (圣物的神奇力量)

  • Certain animals were considered sacred. (有些动物被认为是神圣的。)

🤔同义词
  • religious, blessed (神的;神圣的;宗教的;庄严的)

1525. sacrifice

'sækrifais 献祭;牺牲

🤩短语
  • human sacrifice (人祭;活人献祭)

  • at the sacrifice of (以牺牲…为代价)

🎤例句
  • The minister stressed the need for economic sacrifice. (部长强调了在经济上作出牺牲的必要性。)

  • The workforce were willing to make sacrifices in order to preserve jobs. (雇员为了保住饭碗情愿作出牺牲。)

  • She brought three children up single-handedly, often at great personal sacrifice . (她独自一人把三个孩子带大,常常需要作出巨大的个人牺牲。)

🤔同义词
  • offering, victimization (牺牲;祭品;供奉)

  • immolate, martyr (牺牲;献祭;亏本出售)

  • offer, devote to (献祭;奉献)

1526. saddle

'sædl 马鞍,鞍座;鞍状山脊

🤩短语
  • in the saddle (掌权;在职)

  • saddle point (鞍点)

  • saddle up (备马;给马装上鞍)

  • for the saddle ((马等)供骑乘用的)

  • saddle horse (驯马,骑用马)

  • saddle stitching ([装订]骑马钉;[缝纫]鞍形针角)

🤔同义词
  • sella (鞍,鞍状物;[车辆]车座;拖具)

  • absorb, burden (承受;使负担;装以马鞍)

1527. safeguard

'seifɡɑ:d 保护;维护

🤩短语
  • safeguard mechanism (保障机制)

  • safeguard against (防范;预防)

🎤例句
  • technology that will safeguard the environment (将会保护环境的技术)
🤔同义词
  • protection, lee, conservation ([安全]保护;保卫;保护措施)

  • secure, preserve, shelter ([安全]保护,护卫)

1528. sake

seik 缘故;目的

🤩短语
  • for the sake (为了…;为了...的利益)

  • for the sake of (为了;为了…的利益)

  • for god's sake (看在上帝面上)

  • for sake (为了…的缘故)

  • for sake of (为了…)

  • for heaven's sake (看在上帝的份上)

  • without sake (adv. 无缘无故)

🎤例句
  • He moved to the seaside for the sake of his health. (他为了健康而迁居海滨。)

  • I only went for Kay’s sake. (我是为了凯才去的。)

  • I hope he’s told the truth for his own sake (= because it will be good for him ) . (为了他自己好,我希望他已经说出了真相。)

🤔同义词
  • goals, intention, purpose, behalf, objective (目的;利益;理由;日本米酒)

1529. saline

'seilain, -li:n 含盐的;咸的

🤩短语
  • saline soil (盐碱土)

  • normal saline (生理盐水)

  • saline water (海水;盐水;咸水)

  • physiological saline (生理盐水;生理盐溶液)

  • saline solution (盐溶液)

  • hypertonic saline (食盐水;高渗生理盐水)

🎤例句
  • saline solution (盐溶液)
🤔同义词
  • salted (盐的;含盐分的)

  • Playas ([地理][水文]盐湖;碱盐泻药)

1530. salute

sə'lju:t, sɑ:'lu:te 行礼,敬礼;礼炮

🎤例句
  • As they left, the corporal gave them a respectful salute. (他们离开时,下士恭敬地向他们行礼。)
🤔同义词
  • welcome, Huanying (致敬,欢迎;敬礼)

  • greet, be welcome to (行礼致敬,欢迎)

  • say hello, touch one's hat (致意,打招呼;行礼)

1531. salvage

'sælvidʒ (从火灾及其他灾难中)抢救财物救助

🤩短语
  • salvage operation (海难救助作业,救助作业;财产抢救;补救手术)

  • salvage charges (救援费;海上打捞费)

  • salvage value (残值)

🎤例句
  • a massive salvage operation (大规模的抢救行动)
🤔同义词
  • refloatation (打捞;[水运][安全]海上救助;抢救财货;救难的奖金)

1532. sanction

'sæŋ,kʃən 批准,认可,赞许;制裁

🤩短语
  • legal sanction (n. 法律制裁)

  • economic sanction ([经]经济制裁)

🎤例句
  • a resolution to impose sanctions (= start using sanctions ) on DPRK (对朝鲜实施制裁的决议)

  • the threat of trade sanctions (贸易制裁的威胁)

  • The UN security council may impose economic sanctions . (联合国安理会可能会实施经济制裁。)

  • Any talk about lifting sanctions (= ending them ) is premature. (现时就谈取消制裁为时过早。)

🤔同义词
  • approval, penalty, holding, support, adhesion (制裁,处罚;认可;支持)

  • encourage, confirm, heart, uphold (制裁,处罚;批准;鼓励)

1533. sanitary

'sænitəri 清洁的,保健的,卫生的

🤩短语
  • sanitary ware (卫生洁具;卫生器具)

  • sanitary landfill (卫生掩埋;垃圾填坑)

  • sanitary ceramics (卫生陶瓷)

  • sanitary napkin ((美)卫生棉)

  • sanitary towel (月经垫;卫生巾(等于sanitary napkin))

  • sanitary sewage (生活污水)

  • sanitary condition (卫生条件;卫生状况)

  • sanitary fittings (洁具,卫生设施;卫生设备配件)

  • sanitary standards (卫生标准(sanitary standard的复数形式))

  • sanitary inspection (卫生检查;卫生检验)

  • sanitary plumbing (卫生管道)

🎤例句
  • Diseases were spread through poor sanitary conditions . (疾病因卫生条件很差而传播开来。)

  • a prison with no proper sanitary facilities (一座缺少适当卫生设施的监狱)

🤔同义词
  • clean, hygienic (卫生的,清洁的)

  • latrine, public convenience (公共厕所)

1534. sanity

'sænəti 心智健全,神智正常;判断正确

🎤例句
  • I began to doubt his sanity. (我开始怀疑他是否神志正常。)

  • She wondered if she was losing her sanity . (她怀疑自己是否精神有问题。)

🤔同义词
  • wisdom, judiciousness (明智;头脑清楚;精神健全;通情达理)

1535. sarcasm

'sɑ:kæzəm 讽刺,挖苦,嘲笑

🎤例句
  • ‘Good of you to arrive on time,’ George said, with heavy sarcasm (= very clear sarcasm ) . (“你到得真准时啊。”乔治不加掩饰地挖苦道。)
🤔同义词
  • hit, satire (讽刺;挖苦;嘲笑)

1536. saturate

'sætʃəreit, 'sætʃərit 浸透,浸湿;使满,使饱和

🎤例句
  • Water poured through the hole, saturating the carpet. (水从洞里流进来,浸湿了地毯。)
🤔同义词
  • freight, water logging (浸透,使湿透;使饱和,使充满)

  • permeant, satd (浸透的,饱和的;深颜色的)

1537. sauce

sɔ:s 调味汁,酱油;莽撞,冒失

🤩短语
  • soy sauce (酱)

  • tomato sauce (番茄酱,蕃茄汁;番茄沙司)

  • fish sauce (鱼露)

  • chili sauce (n. 辣酱油;辣味番茄酱)

  • oyster sauce (蚝油,蚝油酱)

  • chilli sauce (n. 辣椒酱;辣酱油)

  • pepper sauce (辣椒沙司;调味辣椒酱)

  • soya sauce (酱油)

  • cranberry sauce (酸果曼沙司;小红莓果酱)

  • brown sauce (棕色调味酱,棕色调味料)

  • cream sauce (奶油沙司;奶油汁)

  • barbecue sauce (烤肉调味酱;在全烧时涂抹烤物用的沙司;烧烤鱼或肉时所用调味液)

  • hot sauce (辣椒酱)

  • lobster sauce (豆豉)

  • white sauce (白调味汁;白汁沙司)

  • soybean sauce (酱油)

  • mustard sauce (黄芥末酱)

  • mushroom sauce (蘑菇酱油)

  • curry sauce (咖喱汁,咖喱酱;咖喱沙司)

  • eat sauce ([口语]莽撞无礼)

🎤例句
  • spaghetti sauces (意大利面酱)
🤔同义词
  • soy, shoyu (酱油;沙司;调味汁)

  • season (使增加趣味;给…调味)

1538. savage

未开化的;凶猛的

🎤例句
  • a savage dog (一条凶猛的狗)

  • a savage murder (凶残的谋杀)

🤔同义词
  • wild, cruel, iron, desert (野蛮的;残酷的;狂怒的;荒凉的)

  • yahoo, woodenness (未开化的;粗鲁的人;残暴成性的人)

1539. setting

'setiŋ 镶嵌;环境,背景;(日月)沉落

🤩短语
  • setting up (设立;装置)

  • setting out (展示;启程;测定)

  • setting sun (落日;斜阳)

  • setting in (开始)

  • setting time (凝固时间;建立时间;置位时间)

  • tectonic setting (构造背景;地质构造)

  • setting off (使爆炸;断流)

  • setting on (攻击;开始)

  • goal setting (目标设定;目标设置)

  • setting forth (动身)

  • geologic setting (地质背景)

  • setting value (设定值)

  • heat setting (热定型;热定形)

  • time setting (时间设定(设置))

  • setting rate (利率基准;凝固速度)

  • social setting (社会环境)

  • setting load (初撑力;预压负荷;预先负载)

  • default setting (默认设置)

  • initial setting (初步设定;初期设定;初调)

  • setting temperature (加硫;凝固温度,硬化温度;设定温度)

🎤例句
  • I’ve worked with children in various settings, mainly in secondary school. (我在许多地方教过孩子,主要是在中学。)
🤔同义词
  • context, circumstance, installation, arrangement, surrounding (环境;安装;布置;[天]沉落)

  • putting, positioning, laying (放置;沉没;使…处于某位置(set的ing形式))

1540. settle

'setl 定居,停留;解决;支付

🤩短语
  • settle down (定居;安定下来;专心于)

  • settle in (v. 迁入)

  • settle for (满足于)

  • settle on (选定;授与;停在)

  • settle into (习惯于...)

  • settle with (与…清算;和…和解)

  • settle up (付清;了结;结帐)

  • settle an account (结算)

  • settle dispute (解决争端;解决争议)

  • settle account (结帐)

🎤例句
  • We hope the factions will be able to settle their differences (= agree to stop arguing ) by peaceful means. (我们希望各派系能以和平方式解决分歧。)

  • Forensic tests should settle the question of whether Bates was actually present at the scene of the crime. (法医检验应该能够解决贝茨是否在犯罪现场的问题。)

  • They might be willing to settle out of court (= come to an agreement without going to a court of law ) . (他们或许会愿意庭外和解。)

🤔同义词
  • deposit, beach, work out, figure out (解决;定居;沉淀;下陷)

  • decide, schedule, budget, place in, work out (解决;安排;使…定居)

1541. severe

si'viə 严重的;严厉的,剧烈的

🤩短语
  • severe test (严格试验,严格检验)

  • severe acute respiratory syndrome (严重急性呼吸系统综合症)

  • severe punishment (严厉惩罚;从重处罚)

  • severe cold (n. 严寒;大寒)

  • severe weather (恶劣天气;风雨交加的天气;剧烈天气)

  • severe winter (n. 严冬;寒冬腊月)

  • severe pain (激痛,剧痛)

  • severe environment (恶劣环境)

  • severe stress (危险应力)

  • severe condition (苛刻条件;深度反应条件)

  • severe storm (暴风;强烈风暴)

  • severe strain (危险应变)

  • severe frost (严霜)

  • severe discipline (严格的纪律)

🎤例句
  • His injuries were quite severe. (他的伤势很严重。)

  • She’s suffering from severe depression. (她患有严重的抑郁症。)

  • The US faces severe economic problems. (美国面临严重的经济问题。)

  • The storm caused severe damage. (这场暴风雨造成了严重的破坏。)

🤔同义词
  • tight, hard, smart, harsh, rigorous (严峻的;严厉的;剧烈的;苛刻的)

1542. sewer

'sjuə, 'su:ə 下水道,阴沟

🤩短语
  • sewer pipe (污水管;下水管)

  • sewer system (污水管道系统)

🎤例句
  • ...the city's sewer system. (…该城市的下水道系统。)
🤔同义词
  • sewage, cloacae ([建]下水道;阴沟;裁缝师)

1543. shabby

'ʃæbi 破旧的,褴褛的,卑鄙的,不公平的

🎤例句
  • Hugh’s jacket was old and shabby. (休的夹克衫又旧又破。)

  • a shabby little restaurant (一家肮脏的小餐馆)

🤔同义词
  • poor, mean, tight, base, shot (破旧的;卑鄙的;吝啬的;低劣的)

1544. shaft

ʃɑ:ft, ʃæft 矛;矿井;车辕;轴;光线

🤩短语
  • main shaft (n. 主轴;总轴)

  • vertical shaft (立井;立轴;立柱)

  • shaft wall (井壁砌壁;炉墙)

  • shaft furnace (竖式炉)

  • drive shaft (驱动轴;主动轴)

  • shaft lining (井筒支护;轴包覆,竖井衬层)

  • output shaft (输出轴;从动轴)

  • inclined shaft (斜井;斜坑)

  • transmission shaft (n. 传动轴)

  • shaft kiln (竖窑)

  • shaft seal (轴封,轴封装置;主轴密封)

  • auxiliary shaft (副轴;辅助竖井)

  • rotating shaft (转轴;旋转轴;回转轴)

  • pile shaft (桩身)

  • gear shaft (齿轮轴)

  • crank shaft (曲柄轴)

  • shaft coupling ([机]联轴器;联轴节)

  • air shaft (通风井)

  • driving shaft (n. 传动轴;主动轴(组合器轴))

  • shaft sinking (凿井)

🎤例句
  • a drive shaft (驱动轴)

1545. shallow

'ʃæləu 浅的;肤浅的

🤩短语
  • shallow water (浅水;浅海,浅水域;浅滩)

  • shallow sea (浅海)

  • shallow layer (浅层;薄层)

  • shallow foundation (浅基础,浅基)

  • shallow well (浅井,浅水井)

  • shallow shell (扁壳)

  • shallow water wave (浅水波)

🎤例句
  • a shallow river (浅河)

  • The lake is quite shallow. (这湖很浅。)

  • the shallow end of the pool (游泳池的浅水区)

  • Place the meat in a shallow dish. (把肉放在一个浅盘里。)

🤔同义词
  • low, flat, surface (浅的;肤浅的)

  • bank, ford, decharge, shoaliness ([地理]浅滩)

  • shoal (使变浅)

  • shoal (变浅)

1546. shamble

ʃæmbl 蹒跚,拖沓

🎤例句
  • Zombies shamble up the rows of the grid toward your house, and if they get past your defenses, well, you know. (僵尸们在网格的每一行向你的房子蹒跚而行,如果他们越过了你的防线,那么,你知道的。)
🤔同义词
  • mouch (蹒跚地走;摇晃不稳;摇摇晃晃地走)

  • titubation, hitchiness (蹒跚;摇晃的脚步)

1547. shanty

'ʃænti 小屋,棚屋;贫民区

🎤例句
  • Workers were living in tents and shanties. (工人们住在帐篷和棚屋里。)
🤔同义词
  • whare, skillion ((美)棚屋;下等酒馆;海员号子)

1548. shatter

'ʃætə vi粉碎,毁损

🎤例句
  • The explosion shattered the building. (这次爆炸把大楼炸成一片废墟。)
🤔同义词
  • destroy, comminute (粉碎;打碎;破坏;破掉;使散开)

  • size reduction, out of action (粉碎;损坏;落叶)

  • debris, chip (碎片;乱七八糟的状态)

1549. smart

smɑːt 漂亮的;聪明的;轻快的

🤩短语
  • smart card (智能卡)

  • smart phone (智能电话)

  • little smart (小灵通(中国网通和中国电信联合推出的移动通信产品))

  • smart money (抚恤金;罚款;因掌握内情而下的赌注;(英)伤兵抚恤)

  • smart for (v. 受罚)

  • a smart guy (精明的家伙)

  • play it smart (干得好,做得对)

  • street smart (n. 熟悉都市生活方式和世态的;街头智慧)

🎤例句
  • The smart kids get good grades and go off to college. (聪明的孩子成绩好,可以去上大学。)

  • I was smart enough to wait for a week. (我很明智,等了一个星期。)

  • His decision to become a director was a smart move (= sensible thing to do ) . (他决定要做导演,这是明智之举。)

🤔同义词
  • hurt, painfulness (痛苦;刺痛)

  • intelligent, happy, severe, clever, pretty (聪明的;漂亮的;厉害的;巧妙的;敏捷的;潇洒的;剧烈的)

  • bite, sweat (刺痛;懊恼)

1550. smash

smæʃ 打碎;打破;击溃

🤩短语
  • smash up (撞毁,击毁)

  • smash hit (n. 非常流行的东西;轰动的演出)

🎤例句
  • Vandals had smashed all the windows. (破坏分子打碎了所有的窗子。)

  • Firemen had to smash the lock to get in. (消防员不得不砸锁而入。)

  • Several cups fell to the floor and smashed to pieces . (有几个杯子掉到地上摔得粉碎。)

🤔同义词
  • comminute, pulverize (粉碎;使破产;溃裂)

  • interference, conflict, cleaning, war, collision (破碎;扣球;冲突;大败)

  • size reduction, to break up (粉碎;打碎)

  • cool, impressed, marvelous (了不起的;非常轰动的;出色的)

1551. smooth

smu:ð 光滑的;平稳的

smu:ð 使光滑;使平稳

🤩短语
  • smooth muscle (平滑肌)

  • smooth surface (光滑表面;光滑面;平滑面)

  • smooth operation (正常运转;平稳运转,稳定运转)

  • smooth blasting (光面爆破;平稳爆破)

  • smooth running (平稳运行)

  • smooth transition (顺利过渡,平稳过渡)

  • smooth flow (平滑流;连续流;平滑怜;平稳流动)

  • smooth finish (光洁度;光面精整;光泽装饰)

  • smooth over (消除;缓和;减轻)

  • smooth out (消除;使平滑)

  • smooth sailing (一帆风顺)

  • smooth texture (纤维素;细腻组织,均匀组织)

  • smooth and steady (安稳的,平稳的)

  • smooth line (平滑线;均匀分布参数线路)

  • smooth away (消除;解决;克服)

  • smooth face (讨好的面孔;磨面)

  • piecewise smooth (分段光滑;分段光滑的)

  • smooth endoplasmic reticulum (光滑型内质网)

🎤例句
  • Her skin felt smooth and cool. (她的皮肤摸上去又滑又凉。)

  • a smooth pebble (光滑的卵石)

  • The stone steps had been worn smooth . (石阶被磨得光溜溜的了。)

🤔同义词
  • glabrous, favourable (顺利的;光滑的;平稳的)

  • eliminate, avoid, relax (使光滑;消除(障碍等);使优雅;缓和)

  • quietly, glossily (光滑地;平稳地;流畅地)

1552. smother

'smʌðə 使窒息,使闷死;闷住;抑制;忍住

🎤例句
  • A teenage mother was accused of smothering her 3-month-old daughter. (一个少女妈妈被指控闷死自己三个月大的女儿。)
🤔同义词
  • control, stay, restrain, resist (使窒息;抑制;(用灰等)闷熄;忍住)

  • choke (窒息;被抑制;闷死)

  • asphyxiant (窒息状态;令人窒息的浓烟)

1553. smuggle

'smʌɡl 走私,私运

🎤例句
  • My message is "If you try to smuggle drugs you are stupid." (我的讯息是,“你若企图走私毒品,那是犯傻。”)

1554. snack

snæk 快餐,小吃

🤩短语
  • snack food (小吃;零食;快餐食品)

  • snack bar (小吃店;快餐柜)

  • snack street (小吃街)

🎤例句
  • I grabbed a quick snack. (我赶紧吃了点零食。)

  • Drinks and light snacks are served at the bar. (酒吧里供应饮料和小吃。)

  • snack foods like crisps and peanuts (炸薯片和花生之类的小吃)

🤔同义词
  • proportion, portion, percent, part, integral ([贸易]小吃,快餐;一份,部分)

  • nosh (吃快餐,吃点心)

1555. snap

snæp out

snæp of

snæp 中迅速恢复过来;改变

🤩短语
  • in a snap (马上,立刻)

  • snap up (抢购,匆匆吃下,抢先弄到手;锁键调节式)

  • cold snap (寒流,寒潮)

  • snap at (v. 咬;抓;厉声说)

  • snap out (快速脱离;流出)

  • snap out of (从…中摆脱出来)

  • snap back (迅速返回,很快恢复)

  • snap shot (n. 急射;乱射)

  • snap button (急纽;子母扣,四合扣)

  • snap ring (卡环;止动环;扣环;弹簧锁环)

  • snap election (提前选举;临时选举;仓促的选举)

🤔同义词
  • pull cut (突然折断,拉断;猛咬;啪地关上)

  • bite, gnaw at (咬;厉声说;咯嗒一声关上)

  • splutter (猛咬;劈啪声;突然折断)

  • sudden, unannounced (突然的)

1556. snatch

snætʃ 抢夺,迅速获得

🤩短语
  • snatch at (抓取)
🎤例句
  • Mick snatched the cards from Archie's hand. (米克一把夺过阿彻手里的牌。)

  • He snatched up the telephone. (他一把抓起了电话。)

🤔同义词
  • reif, despoilment (抢夺;抓举;小量)

  • capture (夺得;抽空做;及时救助)

  • reave (抢走;很快接受)

1557. soak

səuk 浸,使浸透;淋湿

🤩短语
  • soak in (吸收;被深刻领会)

  • soak up (v. 吸收)

  • soak time (浸泡时间)

  • soak into (v. 渗透入)

  • soak up the sun (v. 沐日光浴)

  • soak out (v. 浸泡出)

🎤例句
  • Soak the clothes in cold water. (把衣服浸泡在冷水里。)

  • Let the pans soak; I’ll wash them later. (把锅泡着吧,我过一会儿再洗。)

🤔同义词
  • absorb, drink in (吸收,吸入;沉浸在(工作或学习中);使……上下湿透)

  • dip in, sink (浸泡;渗透)

  • drenching, downfall (浸;湿透;大雨)

1558. soar

sɔ: 鸟高飞,翱翔;[喻]高涨,猛增

🎤例句
  • Her temperature soared. (她的体温骤然升高。)

  • The price of petrol has soared in recent weeks. (最近几个星期汽油价格猛涨。)

  • soaring unemployment (急剧上升的失业率)

🤔同义词
  • rise, tower, rear (高飞;高耸;往上飞舞)

  • flying high, upsurge (高飞;高涨)

1559. sober

'səubə 严肃的,认真的,清醒的

🤩短语
  • sober up (清醒起来;使…清醒;使严肃起来)
🎤例句
  • He’s a nice guy when he’s sober. (他没喝醉时是个不错的家伙。)
🤔同义词
  • cool, philosophical (冷静的,清醒的;未醉的)

  • disenchant (使严肃;使醒酒,使清醒)

1560. sociable

'səuʃəbl 友好的,喜好交际的

🎤例句
  • a pleasant, sociable couple (一对和善且喜欢与人交往的夫妇)
🤔同义词
  • gregarious, amicable (社交的;好交际的;友善的)

  • social gathering, sodality (联谊会)

1561. sociology

,səusi'ɔlədʒi, -ʃi- 社会学

🤩短语
  • sociology of law (法律社会学)

  • economic sociology (经济社会学;社会经济学)

  • urban sociology (城市社会学,都市社会学)

  • sociology of knowledge (知识社会学)

  • sociology of science (科学社会学)

  • educational sociology (教育社会学)

  • rural sociology (田园社会学)

🎤例句
  • Out with every theory of human behavior, from linguistics to sociology. (从语言学、社会学的人类行为原理里解脱吧。)

  • Basic courses in sociology and psychology as well as other humanities courses give students plenty of opportunity to explore their own emotions. (社会学和心理学的基础,以及其他人文学科的课程,赋予学生大量的机会去探索其个人情感。)

  • And I spent part of my second grade year in Sweden, where my father was on sabbatical as a professor of sociology. (因为我父亲休假的缘故,我的小学二年级有一段时间是在瑞典上的,那个时候他是一名社会学教授。)

🤔同义词
  • demotics, synecology (社会学;群体生态学)

1562. soil

sɔil 弄脏

sɔil 泥土

🤩短语
  • soil erosion (n. 水土流失;土壤侵蚀;土壤流失;泥土流失)

  • soft soil (软土,软泥地)

  • soil water (土壤水)

  • soil moisture (土壤水分;土壤湿度)

  • soil fertility (土壤肥力;地力)

  • soil conservation (土壤保持)

  • water and soil conservation (水土保持)

  • soil layer (土层;土壤层次)

  • frozen soil (冻土)

  • soil pollution (土壤污染)

  • fertile soil (沃土,肥沃的土壤)

  • red soil (红壤;红土)

  • soil nutrient (土壤养分)

  • soil mechanics (土壤力学,土质力学)

  • sandy soil (砂土,沙质土壤)

  • foundation soil (地基;地基土)

  • surface soil (n. 表土;(用于农耕的)地面土壤)

  • expansive soil (膨胀土)

  • soil pressure (土压力;土壤压力)

  • soil structure (土壤结构;土壤构造)

🎤例句
  • She moistenend the soil round the plant. (她把植物周围的土壤弄湿。)
🤔同义词
  • nation, country, ground, state (土地;[土壤]土壤;国家;粪便;务农;温床)

  • mud, spot, dirty (弄脏;污辱)

  • dirty (变脏)

1563. solar

'səulə 太阳的

🤩短语
  • solar energy (太阳能)

  • solar system (太阳系)

  • solar power (太阳能;太阳能动力)

  • solar cell (太阳能电池)

  • solar radiation (太阳辐射;日光照射)

  • solar water heater (太阳能热水器)

  • solar eclipse (n. [天]日食)

  • solar panel (太阳电池板)

  • total solar eclipse (日全食)

  • solar collector (太阳能集热器;太阳能收集器;太阳能聚集器)

  • solar battery (太阳能电池)

  • solar heat (太阳热)

  • solar activity (太阳活动;太阳活动性)

  • solar wind (太阳风(太阳表面放射的离子组成的离子流))

  • solar heating (太阳能供暖,太阳能加热)

  • solar light (太阳能灯)

  • solar module (太阳能电池组件;太阳能模组)

  • silicon solar cell (硅太阳能电池)

  • solar cycle (太阳(活动)周期)

  • application of solar energy (太阳能的利用)

🎤例句
  • a solar eclipse (日食)
🤔同义词
  • heliacal (太阳的;日光的;利用太阳光的;与太阳相关的)

  • sunroom, sun porch (日光浴室)

1564. sole

səul 脚底

səul 单独的;惟一的

🤩短语
  • sole agent (n. 总代理商;独家经营商;包销人)

  • sole agency (独家经理;唯一代理)

  • sole purpose (唯一目的)

  • sole proprietorship (独资(经营))

  • sole discretion (全权处理)

  • sole distributor (独家经销商;独家发行人)

  • sole proprietor (独资企业;独资经营者)

  • shoe sole (聚氨酯鞋底料,鞋底)

  • rubber sole (橡胶鞋底;橡胶底)

  • sole right (独占权)

  • sole arbitrator (独任仲裁员)

🎤例句
  • The soles of his feet were caked in mud. (他的脚掌上沾满了泥巴。)
🤔同义词
  • elements, basis, foundation, base, bed ([服装]鞋底;脚底;基础;鳎目鱼)

  • alone, unique, independent, one, isolated (唯一的;[法]单独的;仅有的)

1565. solemn

'sɔləm 庄严的,严肃的,隆重的

🤩短语
  • solemn promise (庄严承诺;誓言)

  • solemn ceremony (隆重的典礼)

🎤例句
  • a solemn expression (严肃的表情)

  • Their faces suddenly grew solemn. (他们的脸突然变得严肃起来。)

  • a solemn procession of mourners (庄重的送葬队伍)

🤔同义词
  • serious, sacred, majestic, grave (庄严的,严肃的;隆重的,郑重的)

1566. solidarity

,sɔli'dæriti 团结一致

🎤例句
  • a gesture of solidarity (团结的表示)

  • an appeal for worker solidarity (呼吁工人们团结)

🤔同义词
  • unity, consolidation (团结,团结一致)

1567. solitary

'sɔlitəri 独居的,孤独的,惟一的;荒凉的

🤩短语
  • solitary wave (孤立波;独波,孤子波)

  • solitary confinement (单独拘禁(等于solitary))

🎤例句
  • the solitary goal of the match (这场比赛的唯一入球)

  • The benches were empty except for a single solitary figure. (除了一个孤零零的身影,这些长凳上没有其他人了。)

🤔同义词
  • alone, neighborless ([动]孤独的;独居的)

  • hermit, anchorite ([动]独居者;隐士)

1568. solo

'səuləu 独唱,独奏

🤩短语
  • solo concert (个人演唱会)

  • solo flight (单人飞行)

  • solo dance (独舞,单人舞)

🎤例句
  • a gorgeous piano solo (一首极其美妙的钢琴独奏曲)
🤔同义词
  • alone, independent, isolated, separate, sole (独奏的;独唱的;单独的)

  • solely, alone, individually (单独地)

1569. standard

'stændəd 标准;旗帜

🤩短语
  • quality standard (质量标准)

  • national standard (国家标准)

  • living standard (生活水平,生活标准)

  • international standard (国际标准)

  • standard of living (生活水平;生活标准)

  • standard deviation (标准偏差)

  • up to standard (达到标准;合乎标准)

  • industry standard (产业标准)

  • technical standard (技术标准)

  • standard method (标准方法;标准措施)

  • relative standard (相对标准;相关标准)

  • discharge standard (排放标准)

  • double standard (双重标准)

  • standard solution ([化]标准溶液)

  • accounting standard (会计准则)

  • gold standard (金本位,金本位制)

  • standard parts (标准零件)

  • internal standard ([物化]内标准;内部标准)

  • standard sample (标准样品)

  • raise the standard (◎举兵)

🎤例句
  • Students have to reach a certain standard or they won’t pass. (学生必须达到某一标准,否则无法通过。)

  • The airline has rigorous safety standards. (这家航空公司有严格的安全标准。)

🤔同义词
  • criterion, norms, level, prototype, Canon ([标准]标准;水准;旗;度量衡标准)

  • normal, par ([标准]标准的;合规格的;公认为优秀的)

1570. standing

'stændiŋ 永存的,常务的

'stændiŋ 持续,期间;地位

🤩短语
  • credit standing (信用状况;商业信誉)

  • standing up (站着;起立)

  • standing by (准备战斗)

  • long standing (维持;存在已久的)

  • standing wave (n. 驻波)

  • financial standing (n. 财务状况)

  • of long standing (adj. 长期存在的(由来以久的))

  • standing ovation (长时间起立鼓掌;起立致敬)

  • standing director (常务理事;常务董事)

  • social standing (社会地位)

  • standing army (常备军;现役部队)

  • standing vice (固定老虎钳)

  • standing room (立足之地;站立的空间)

  • standing water (死水)

  • standing time (非运行时间;停工时间;放置时间)

  • moral standing (道德地位;人品)

  • standing wave ratio (驻波比)

  • standing body (常设机构)

  • free standing (独立的)

  • commercial standing (商业信用)

🎤例句
  • You have to pay standing charges whether or not you use the service. (无论是否使用这项服务,你都必须一直付费。)

  • A standing committee was established to coordinate the army and navy. (成立了常务委员会以协调陆军和海军。)

🤔同义词
  • long time, chronic, extended, vertical, settled (长期的;直立的;固定的)

  • duration, condition, station, persistence (站立;持续;身分)

  • squatting (站立;坚持不变;坐落于(stand的ing形式))

1571. staple

'steipl 主要产品;名产;纤维;主要成分,主食

🤩短语
  • staple food (主食;主粮)

  • staple fiber (纺纱用的人造短纤维)

  • staple fibre (人造短纤维)

  • staple market (主要市场)

  • staple length (纤维长度;纤维定长;手扯长度)

  • long staple (长纤维;长绒棉纤维;毛系短纤维)

  • staple diet (主食)

  • rayon staple (粘胶短纤维)

🎤例句
  • staples like flour and rice (面粉和大米等主食)
🤔同义词
  • topic, theme, subject, main products ([贸易]主要产品;[轻]订书钉;主题)

  • primary, major, central, main, leading (主要的,大宗生产的;常用的;纺织纤维的)

  • pin up, nail up (把…分级;钉住)

1572. starch

stɑ:tʃ 淀粉

🤩短语
  • corn starch (玉米淀粉,玉米粉)

  • modified starch (变性淀粉;改性淀粉)

  • potato starch (马铃薯淀粉;生粉;太白粉(台湾叫法))

  • wheat starch (小麦淀粉;澄粉)

  • starch content (淀粉含量)

  • maize starch (玉米淀粉;玉蜀黍淀粉)

  • sweet potato starch (甘薯淀粉;蕃薯粉;地瓜粉)

  • rice starch (米粉糊液,米淀粉)

  • oxidized starch (氧化淀粉)

  • cassava starch (木薯淀粉)

  • tapioca starch (木薯淀粉)

  • starch paste (淀粉糊)

  • starch granule (淀粉颗粒;淀粉粒)

  • soluble starch (可溶性淀粉)

  • lotus root starch (藕粉)

  • starch sugar (淀粉糖)

  • native starch (原淀粉;天然淀粉)

  • starch grain (淀粉粒)

  • starch syrup (淀粉糖浆)

  • starch solution (淀粉溶液)

🎤例句
  • He eats a lot of starch. (他吃大量含淀粉的食物。)

  • Avoid fatty foods and starches. (避免食用高脂的和含淀粉的食物。)

🤔同义词
  • rigidity, amylum ([有化]淀粉;刻板,生硬)

1573. startle

'stɑ:tl 使大吃一惊

🎤例句
  • Sorry, I didn’t mean to startle you. (抱歉,我不是故意吓你一跳的。)
🤔同义词
  • surprise (使吓一跳;使惊奇)

  • stand in amazement (惊吓;惊跳;惊奇)

  • wonder, consternation (惊愕;惊恐)

1574. starve

stɑ:v 挨饿

🤩短语
  • starve to death (饿死)

  • starve for (渴望;急需)

🎤例句
  • Thousands of people will starve if food doesn’t reach the city. (如果食品不能运到那座城市,成千上万的人就要饿死。)

  • pictures of starving children (饥饿儿童的照片)

  • They’ll either die from the cold or starve to death (= die from lack of food ) . (他们要么会冻死,要么会饿死。)

🤔同义词
  • rare, die form hunger (饿死;挨饿;渴望)

  • famish (使饿死;使挨饿)

1575. statesman

'steitsmən 政治家,政客

🎤例句
  • a respected elder statesman (一位受人尊敬的政界元老)
🤔同义词
  • politician (政治家;国务活动家)

1576. static

'stætik 静止的,固定的

'stætik 静电干扰

🤩短语
  • static electricity (n. 静电;静位觉)

  • static state (静态状态)

  • static pressure (静压)

  • static load (静负载)

  • static analysis (静态分析)

  • static test (静态试验)

  • static strength (静强度;静力强度;静态性力量;静止强度)

  • static loading (静载荷;静负荷)

  • static data (静态数据)

  • static load test (静载荷试验;静负荷强度试验;静荷载试验)

  • static stability (静稳定性;定能稳定度)

  • static control (静态控制;静电控制;静态控件)

  • static characteristic (静态特性)

  • static force (静力;静力电流)

  • static equilibrium (静力平衡)

  • static mixer (静态混合器)

  • static friction (静摩擦;干摩擦;库仑摩擦)

  • static stress (静应力;静胁强)

  • static balance ([化]静平衡;静力平衡)

  • static stiffness (静态刚度)

🎤例句
  • Economists predict that house prices will remain static for a long period. (经济学家预测,房价将长期保持稳定。)
🤔同义词
  • electrostatic, franklinic (静态的;[电磁]静电的;静力的)

1577. stationary

'steiʃənəri 固定的,定置的;不变动的,不移动的

🤩短语
  • stationary phase ([化]固定相;稳定期)

  • stationary state ((能量上的)定态;静止状态)

  • stationary process (平稳过程;恒定程序;定常过程)

  • stationary liquid (固定液)

  • stationary value (平稳值)

  • stationary wave (n. [物]驻波)

  • stationary part (静止部件)

  • stationary distribution (平稳分布;定常分布)

  • stationary source (固定污染源;固定来源)

  • stationary stochastic process (平稳随机过程)

  • stationary flow (稳定流;定常流动)

🎤例句
  • How did you manage to drive into a stationary vehicle? (你是怎么开车的,竟会撞上一辆停着的车子?)
🤔同义词
  • standing, settled, still, resident, set (固定的;静止的;定居的;常备军的)

1578. stationery

'steiʃənəri 文具

🤩短语
  • stationery factory (文具厂)
🎤例句
  • ...envelopes and other office stationery. (…信封及其他办公文具。)
🤔同义词
  • writing materials, letter pad ([轻]文具;信纸)

1579. statistics

stə'tistiks 统计,统计数字;统计学

🤩短语
  • mathematical statistics (数理统计;数学统计)

  • bureau of statistics (统计局)

  • according to statistics (据统计)

  • statistics analysis (统计分析)

  • national bureau of statistics (国家统计局)

  • probability and statistics (概率论与数理统计;概率与统计)

  • probability statistics (概率统计)

  • official statistics (官方统计)

  • health statistics (卫生统计学)

  • financial statistics (金融统计, 财政统计, 财务统计)

  • medical statistics (统计学,医疗统计;医用统计学)

  • economic statistics (经济统计)

  • multivariate statistics (多元统计;多变量统计)

  • bureau of labor statistics (劳工统计局)

  • population statistics (人口统计)

  • business statistics (业务统计;商业统计学;经济状况统计)

  • vital statistics (人口动态统计;生命的统计资料)

  • applied statistics (应用统计;应用统计学)

  • census and statistics department (政府统计处;统计处)

  • statistics law (统计法)

🎤例句
  • statistics for earnings by different age groups ()
🤔同义词
  • correlations, numerical statement ([统计]统计;统计学;统计资料)

1580. statue

'stætju:, -tʃu 雕像

🤩短语
  • statue of liberty (n. 自由女神)

  • bronze statue (铜像;青铜像)

  • buddha statue (佛像;天坛大佛)

  • marble statue (n. 大理石塑像)

🎤例句
  • Churchill’s statue stands outside the parliament building. (丘吉尔的塑像矗立在议会大厦外。)

  • A bronze statue was erected in his honour. (人们立了一座铜像纪念他。)

🤔同义词
  • effigy ([建]雕像,塑像)

1581. status

身份,地位

🤩短语
  • status quo (n. 现状)

  • current status (当前状态;目前状况)

  • present status (现状)

  • social status (社会地位)

  • legal status (法律地位)

  • health status (健康状态,健康状况)

  • production status (生产情况)

  • status in quo (n. 现状)

  • marital status (婚姻状况)

  • status bar (状态栏)

  • economic status (经济地位;经济状态)

  • running status (运行情况,运行状态)

  • nutritional status (营养状况)

  • financial status (财务状况;财政情形)

  • status of development (发展现状;发展状况)

  • status information (状态信息)

  • system status (系统状态,系统状况)

  • operating status (经营状况;操作状态)

  • delivery status (投送状态)

  • political status (政治地位)

🎤例句
  • These documents have no legal status in Britain. (这些文件在英国并无法律效力。)

  • What is your marital status (= are you married or not ) ? (你的婚姻状况是什么?)

🤔同义词
  • capacity, ranking (地位;状态;情形;重要身分)

1582. statute

'stætju:t, -tʃu:t 法令,法规

🤩短语
  • statute law ([经]成文法)

  • statute book (法令全书;法规汇编)

🎤例句
  • Protection for the consumer is laid down by statute (= established by law ) . (保障消费者权益已有法律明文规定。)
🤔同义词
  • act, ordinance ([法]法规;法令;条例)

1583. steadfast

'stedfəst, -fɑ:st, -fæst 坚定的, 不变的,不动摇的 "

🤔同义词
  • committed, firm, constant, confirmed, permanent (坚定的;不变的)

1584. steady

'stedi 稳定的,不变的

🤩短语
  • steady state (定态;恒稳态)

  • steady growth (稳步增长,增长平稳)

  • steady flow (稳定流)

  • go steady (成为关系相当确定的情侣)

  • steady increase (稳定的增长)

  • steady stream (稳恒流;稳定流)

  • smooth and steady (安稳的,平稳的)

  • go steady with (仅与(同一异性)经常约会)

🎤例句
  • Paul is making steady progress. (保罗逐渐在进步。)

  • a steady rain (下个不停的雨)

🤔同义词
  • settled, constant, stable, composed, permanent (稳定的;不变的;沉着的)

  • firm, stabilitate (使稳定;稳固;使坚定)

  • firmly, equably (稳定地;稳固地)

  • fixed bolster, fixed support (关系固定的情侣;固定支架)

1585. substantial

səb'stænʃəl 坚固的,巨大的;富有的

🤩短语
  • substantial evidence (确实证据)

  • substantial savings (巨额储蓄)

  • substantial shareholder (大股东;主要股东)

  • substantial connection (实质联系;密切关系)

  • substantial step (实质措施)

  • substantial order (大宗订单)

🎤例句
  • We have the support of a substantial number of parents. (我们有相当多家长的支持。)

  • a substantial salary (丰厚的薪水)

  • a substantial breakfast (丰盛的早餐)

  • The document requires substantial changes. (文件需要作大量修改。)

🤔同义词
  • massive, extensive, macro, much, volume (大量的;实质的;内容充实的)

  • essence, entity, principle, texture, interior (本质;重要材料)

1586. substantiate

səb'stænʃieit 证实;证明

🎤例句
  • Katzen offered little evidence to substantiate his claims . (卡曾拿不出什么证据来证明他的说法。)
🤔同义词
  • favor, make sure, validate, sustain (证实;使实体化)

1587. substitute

'sʌbstitju:t, -tu:t 代替人,代用品

'sʌbstitju:t, -tu:t 代替

🤩短语
  • substitute for (代替,取代)

  • substitute fuel (代用燃料)

  • substitute material (代用材料,代用品)

  • substitute teacher (代课老师)

  • blood substitute ([医]血液代用品)

  • substitute product (互替产品;代用产品)

  • substitute function (代用函数)

🎤例句
  • Germany brought on a substitute at half time. (德国队在比赛半场时换上一名替补队员。)

  • substitute goalkeeper (替补守门员)

🤔同义词
  • replacement, proxy (代用品;代替者)

  • supply, fill in ([计]替代)

  • replace, cover for, take the place of somebody, stand in for sb (代替)

1588. subtitle

'sʌb,taitl (书籍)副标题;译文字幕

🎤例句
  • a French film with English subtitles (附有英语字幕的法国电影)
🤔同义词
  • subhead ([计][图情]副标题;说明或对白的字幕)

  • subgroup (在…上印字幕;给…加副标题)

1589. subtle

'sʌtl 微妙的;难以捉摸的;精明的

🎤例句
  • The pictures are similar, but there are subtle differences between them. (这些图片很相似,但它们之间有细微的差别。)

  • The warning signs of the disease are so subtle that they are often ignored. (这种疾病的警示征兆不易察觉,因而往往被忽视。)

  • a subtle form of racism (隐性的种族歧视)

  • The dish had a subtle hint of ginger. (这道菜微微带点姜的味道。)

🤔同义词
  • sensitive, delicate, detailed, refined, designing (微妙的;精细的;敏感的;狡猾的;稀薄的)

1590. subtract

səb'trækt 减去,扣除

🤩短语
  • subtract from (减去)
🎤例句
  • The pupil could add and subtract but hadn't learned to divide. (这名小学生能做加法和减法,但还没学会做除法。)

  • Thus, if you have staff activities in loops and want to run the above request, you need to ensure that you subtract only events which belong together. (因此,如果您在循环中具有人员活动,并且想要运行以上的请求,那么您必须确保您只减去了属于一起的事件。)

🤔同义词
  • substract, subduce (减去;扣掉)

1591. succession

sək'seʃən 连续;继续;一连串;继承权

🤩短语
  • in succession (接连地,连续地)

  • a succession of (一连串;一系列)

  • in quick succession (紧接地)

  • succession planning (接班人计划;继任计划)

  • vegetation succession (植被演替;植被接续)

  • ecological succession (生态演替;生态替续)

  • secondary succession (次级演替;次生演替系列)

🎤例句
  • She won the championship four times in succession. (她连续四次夺得冠军。)
🤔同义词
  • series, heritage, progression (连续;继位;继承权;轮栽)

1592. succinct

sək'siŋkt, sə's- 简明的,扼要的

🎤例句
  • a succinct explanation (简明扼要的解释)
🤔同义词
  • brief, concise, compact (简洁的;简明的;紧身的)

1593. succumb

sə'kʌm 屈服,屈从,死

🎤例句
  • Don't succumb to the temptation to have just one cigarette. (不要屈服于只抽一支烟的诱惑。)
🤔同义词
  • to surrender, genuflect (屈服;死;被压垮)

1594. suck

sʌk 吸,舔

🤩短语
  • suck out (吸出,抽出)

  • suck in (吸收;使卷入)

  • suck up (吸收)

  • suck it up ([口]忍耐;别抱怨;算了吧)

  • give suck to (给…喂奶,给…哺乳)

🎤例句
  • They waited in silence and sucked their sweets. (他们静静地等着,吮着糖果。)
🤔同义词
  • introject (吸吮;吸取)

  • curry favor with, crawl to (吸吮;糟糕;巴结)

1595. sue

sju:, su: 控诉,控告;请求

🤩短语
  • sue for (控告)

  • sue out (向法院请求得到)

🎤例句
  • If the builders don’t fulfil their side of the contract, we’ll sue. (如果建筑商不履行合同,我们就要提出起诉。)

  • The company is suing a former employee. (该公司正在起诉一名前雇员。)

  • The railway may sue for damages (= in order to get money ) because of loss of revenue. (铁道部门可能会因收入损失而提出起诉,要求赔偿。)

  • He is being sued for divorce (= in order to end a marriage ) by his wife. (他的妻子对他提出起诉,要求离婚。)

🤔同义词
  • law, accuse sb. of sth. (控告;请求)

  • law, bring charge against (控告;提出请求)

1596. sufficient

sə'fiʃənt 足够的,充分的

🤩短语
  • sufficient condition (充分条件)

  • sufficient for oneself (不靠他人,不受他人影响)

  • necessary and sufficient condition (充要条件;必要且充分的条件)

  • sufficient for (足够的;充分的)

  • sufficient and necessary condition (充要条件;充分必要条件)

  • sufficient quantity (足够的数量;适宜量)

  • more than sufficient (绰绰有余)

  • sufficient cause (充分理由;充足原因)

  • self sufficient (自给自足的;极为自负的)

🎤例句
  • We can only prosecute if there is sufficient evidence. (有了足够的证据,我们才能提出起诉。)

  • Unauthorized absence is sufficient reason for dismissal. (旷工足以成为解雇的理由。)

  • We need sufficient time to deal with the problem. (我们需要足够的时间来处理这个问题。)

🤔同义词
  • competent, plenty, wealthy (足够的;充分的)

1597. suicide

'sjuisaid 自杀

🤩短语
  • commit suicide (自杀)

  • committed suicide (自杀死亡)

  • suicide bomber (人体炸弹)

  • suicide rate (自杀率)

  • suicide bombing (自杀性爆炸)

  • suicide gene (自杀基因)

  • suicide attack (自杀式袭击)

  • attempted suicide (自杀未遂)

  • assisted suicide (协助自杀;帮助自杀)

  • double suicide (双双自杀;殉情)

🎤例句
  • More people commit suicide at Christmas than at any other time. (圣诞节期间自杀的人比其他任何时候都多。)

  • My mother attempted suicide on many occasions. (我母亲多次试图自杀。)

  • He apparently left a suicide note (= letter explaining his reasons for killing himself ) on his desk. (他显然在桌上留了封绝笔信。)

🤔同义词
  • Dutch act, self-destruction (自杀;自杀行为;自杀者)

  • self-destruct (自杀的)

  • kill oneself, take one's own life (自杀)

  • kill oneself, take one's own life (自杀)

1598. suitcase

'sju:tkeis 衣箱

🎤例句
  • It did not take Andrew long to pack a suitcase. (安德鲁没有用多长时间就整理好了手提箱。)
🤔同义词
  • carrying case, hold-all ([轻]手提箱;衣箱)

1599. suite

swi:t 一套家具,一套房间,酒店套房

🤩短语
  • a suite of (一系列)

  • presidential suite (总统套房;总统套间)

  • deluxe suite (高级套房;豪华套间)

  • honeymoon suite (蜜月套房)

  • en suite ((法)成套地;接连地;逐次;随后)

  • ophiolite suite (蛇绿岩;蛇绿岩套)

  • penthouse suite (顶楼套房)

  • nokia pc suite (诺基亚PC配套软件)

  • family suite (家庭套房)

🎤例句
  • a honeymoon suite (蜜月套房)

  • a suite of rooms for palace guests (王室贵宾套房)

🤔同义词
  • furniture, satellite ((一套)家具;套房;组曲;(一批)[劳经]随员,随从)