1700_雅思词汇(正序版)
1700. adjust
ə'dʒʌst 校准,调整
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adjust and control (调控)
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adjust price (调整价格)
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Check and adjust the brakes regularly. (经常检查并调节刹车装置。)
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Taste the soup and adjust the seasoning. (尝尝汤的味道,然后调整佐料用量。)
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If your employment status changes, your tax code will be adjusted accordingly. (如果就业状况改变,你的免税代码也会作相应调整。)
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regulate, coordinate, frame, restructure (调整,使…适合;校准)
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correct, adapt to something (调整,校准;适应)
1701. administer
əd'ministə 管理,支配;给予
- administer justice (执法,执行审判)
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The money will be administered by local charities. (这笔资金将由当地慈善机构管理。)
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Our office administers the affairs of the Society. (我们办公室管理协会的事务。)
- manage, afford, perform, conduct, implement (管理;执行;给予)
1702. administration
əd,mini'streiʃən 管理,经营;行政
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administration of (◎(法律、惩罚等的)施行,执行,实行,实施;(药的)服用;用法;给与;(庄严的誓言或诺言的)提出,宣誓)
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business administration (企业管理;经营管理)
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public administration (公共行政;公共管理;行政管理)
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general administration (总管理处)
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food and drug administration (食品和药物管理局)
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administration department (行政部)
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educational administration (教育管理;教育行政管理)
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civil administration (n. 民政)
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tax administration (税务管理)
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administration of justice (司法;司法行政;执法)
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school administration (学校行政;学院管理)
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oral administration ([医]口服)
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state environmental protection administration (国家环境保护总局)
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personnel administration (干部(人事)管理)
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administration office (行政办公室;秘书室)
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administration fee (管理费;手续费)
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financial administration (财务管理)
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administration structure (行政机构)
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foreign exchange administration (外汇管理局)
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administration building (行政办公楼)
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We’re looking for someone with experience in administration. (我们正在寻找一个有管理经验的人。)
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The health service spends too much on administration. (医疗服务部门在行政方面花费太多。)
- governance, management, supervision, regulation, enforcement ([管理]管理;行政;实施;行政机构)
1703. admission
əd'miʃən 准入,接纳,承认
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admission of sth (承认)
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admission ticket (门票;准考证;入场券)
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free admission (赠送券;免费入场券)
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admission fee (入场费;入会费;门票费)
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call admission control (呼叫允许控制)
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no admission (禁止入内)
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admission office (招生办,住院处;入院处)
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air admission (进气;空气进入)
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admission is free (不收门票;免费入场)
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letter of admission (录取通知书,入学通知书)
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admission of liability (承认负有责任)
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admission criteria (录取标准)
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admission free (免费入场)
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admission charge (入场费)
- Reese, by his own admission , lacks the necessary experience. (里斯自己也承认缺乏必要的经验。)
- recognition, acknowledgement (承认;入场费;进入许可;坦白;录用)
1704. adolescence
,ædəu'lesəns,-sənsi 青春,青春期
- late adolescence (青春晚期)
- Some young people suddenly become self-conscious and tongue-tied in early adolescence. (一些年青人在青春期早期突然变得害羞结舌。)
- puberty, youthhood ([生理]青春期)
1705. adopt
ə'dɔpt 收养;采用
- adopt various methods (采取不同办法)
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Sally was adopted when she was four. (莎莉四岁时被人收养。)
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The couple are unable to have children of their own, but hope to adopt. (那对夫妇自己无法生育,但希望领养孩子。)
- assume, take in sth (采取;接受;收养;正式通过)
1706. adore
ə'dɔ: 崇拜;非常喜爱
- I simply adore chocolate. (我简直太喜欢巧克力了。)
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enjoy, worship, love (崇拜;爱慕;喜爱;极喜欢)
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sweetheart (崇拜;爱慕)
1707. advent
'ædvənt 降临,出现
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the advent of ((重要人物或事件)…的出现(或到来))
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with the advent of (随着…的出现)
- the advent of the computer (计算机的问世)
- arrival, occurrence, emergence, appearance, rise (到来;出现;基督降临;基督降临节)
1708. adverse
'ædvə:s, æd'və:s 不利的;劣的
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adverse effect (不利影响;副作用)
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adverse selection (逆选择;相反的选择)
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adverse reaction (不良反应;逆反应;有害反应)
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adverse impact (负面影响)
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adverse weather (恶劣天气;不利天气)
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adverse factor (有害因素;有害因子)
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adverse current (逆流)
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adverse condition (不利条件;有害状态)
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adverse balance (贸易逆差)
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adverse balance of trade (逆差;贸易逆差)
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adverse pressure (反压力;反压)
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adverse criticism (反向批评;逆向评论)
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They fear it could have an adverse effect on global financial markets. (他们担心这会对全球金融市场产生不利影响。)
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Miller’s campaign has received a good deal of adverse publicity . (米勒的竞选活动招来许多负面报道。)
- against, contrary, opposite, counter, cross (不利的;相反的;[植]敌对的(名词adverseness,副词adversely))
1709. advertise
'ædvətaiz 做广告
- advertise for (登广告征求(寻找)某物;登招请(待聘等)广告)
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They no longer advertise alcohol or cigarettes at sporting events. (他们不再在体育赛事上做烟酒广告了。)
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Colleges and universities have found that it pays to advertise (= advertising brings good results ) . (大专院校发现做广告效果很好。)
- message, instruct (通知;为…做广告;使突出)
1710. advocate
'ædvəkeit, 'ædvəkət 辩护人;倡导者
'ædvəkeit, 'ædvəkət 提倡,支持
- devil's advocate (故意持相反意见的人;故意唱反调的人)
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He was a strong advocate of free market policies and a multi-party system. (他是自由市场政策以及多党制的坚定倡导者。)
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Mr. Williams is a conservative who advocates fewer government controls on business. (威廉斯先生是一位提倡减少政府对商业的控制的保守人士。)
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maintain, submit (提倡,主张,拥护)
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prophet, supporter (提倡者;支持者;律师)
1711. aerial
'εəriəl 空气的;空中的 (无线电)天线
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aerial photography (n. 空中摄影;空中照相术)
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aerial survey (航空测量,空中测量;航空摄影测量;航空调查)
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aerial photograph (航空照片;航摄像片)
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aerial view (鸟瞰图;航测图;俯瞰图)
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aerial camera (航空用照相机;航空摄影机)
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aerial photogrammetry (航空摄影测量;航拍测量法)
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aerial part (地上部分)
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aerial ropeway (高架索道;架空索道;架空死)
- Weeks of aerial bombardment had destroyed factories and motorways. (数周的空袭已经摧毁了各工厂和公路。)
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romantic, fantastic ([昆][生物][航]空中的,航空的;空气的;空想的)
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antenna, Arial ([电讯]天线)
1712. aesthetic
i:s'θetik 美学的;艺术的
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aesthetic education (美育;审美教育)
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aesthetic value (审美价值,美学价值)
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aesthetic feeling (美感)
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aesthetic appreciation (审美)
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aesthetic appearance (式样美观)
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aesthetic perception (美感,审美观念;审美知觉)
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aesthetic quality (美感质素;感官质量)
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aesthetic design (美学设计;美术设计)
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aesthetic attitude (审美态度;美感态度)
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aesthetic pleasure (审美享受)
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From an esthetic point of view, it’s a nice design. (从美学角度看,这是个不错的设计。)
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a work of great aesthetic appeal (极富美之神韵的作品)
- esthetical (美的;美学的;审美的,具有审美趣味的)
1713. affect
ə'fekt, 'æfekt 影响
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the areas affected by the hurricane (受飓风影响的地区)
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a disease that affects the central nervous system (影响中枢神经系统的疾病)
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decisions which affect our lives (影响我们生活的决定)
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Trading has been adversely affected by the downturn in consumer spending. (贸易受到消费支出回落的不利影响。)
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influence, impact of, impact on, catch, contract (影响;感染;感动;假装)
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tend, prefer (倾向;喜欢)
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emotion, will, sensibility (情感;引起感情的因素)
1714. affection
ə'fekʃən 友好;爱情
- She thought of him with affection. (她怀着喜爱想起了他。)
- infection, impression, favor, effect, influence (喜爱,[心理]感情;影响;感染)
1715. affiliate
ə'filieit, ə'filiit, -eit 使加入,接受为分支机构
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affiliate marketing (联盟营销;从属营销)
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affiliate program (联盟计划;伙伴计划)
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affiliate with (v. 交往)
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affiliate company (联营公司)
- She affiliated herself with the Impressionist school of painting. (她加入了印象主义画派。)
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associated company (联号;隶属的机构等)
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receive, take on sb (使附属;接纳;使紧密联系)
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participate in, take part in, go through (参加,加入;发生联系)
1716. ambassador
æm'bæsədə 大使;授权代表
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an ambassador (大使)
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goodwill ambassador (亲善大使,友好大使)
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image ambassador (形象大使;商品代言人)
- ...the German ambassador to Poland. (…德国驻波兰大使。)
- representation, deputy, behalf of (大使;代表;使节)
1717. ambiguous
æm'biɡjuəs 有歧义的;暧昧的
- The language in the Minister’s statement is highly ambiguous. (部长的声明措辞很含糊。)
- blurred (模糊不清的;[数]引起歧义的)
1718. ambiguity
,æmbi'ɡju:iti 模棱两可;多义词句
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ambiguity function (模糊度函数;含糊函数)
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role ambiguity (角色模糊;角色不明)
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lexical ambiguity (词法多义性;词法的歧义性)
- legal ambiguities (法律上含混不清的地方)
- vagueness, opacity (含糊;不明确;暧昧;模棱两可的话)
1719. ambition
æm'biʃən 雄心,抱负
- He was young and full of ambition. (他年轻,而且雄心勃勃。)
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careerism, aspiration (野心,雄心;抱负,志向)
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pursue / pursuit, go after (追求;有…野心)
1720. ambitious
æm'biʃəs 有抱负的
- Alfred was intensely ambitious, obsessed with the idea of becoming rich. (艾尔弗雷德雄心勃勃,一心想着发财。)
- thirsty, eager-beaver (野心勃勃的;有雄心的;热望的;炫耀的)
1721. ambulance
'æmbjuləns 救护车
- ambulance officer (救护主任)
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the ambulance service (救护车服务)
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the ambulance service (你觉得我们需要叫救护车吗?)
- meat wagon ([车辆][医]救护车;战时流动医院)
1722. amend
ə'mend 改进,修正
- make amends for (补偿;赔偿…损失)
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The law was amended to include women. (该法律经修改把女性也包括在内。)
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The defendant later amended his evidence. (被告后来修改了证词。)
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‘Steve stole it – or rather borrowed it,’ he amended. (“史蒂夫偷的——应该说是借的。”他改口道。)
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modify, to make better (修改;改善,改进)
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go straight, straighten up (改正,改善;改过自新)
1723. amends
ə'mendz (pl)赔偿,道歉
- make amends (赔偿(损失等);道歉;赎罪)
- to make amends ()
- satisfaction, reparation (赔偿;赔罪)
1724. amid
在当中
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The dollar has fallen in value amid rumors of weakness in the US economy. (在一片美国经济疲软的传言中,美元贬值了。)
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Demonstrators ripped up the national flag amid shouts of ‘Death to the tyrants!’ (示威者在“处死暴君!”的叫喊声中将国旗撕得粉碎。)
- in the interim (在其中,在其间)
1725. amidst
=amid
当中
- During some trials, an audible tone was played through the headphones, either amidst white noise or on its own, and afterwards the participants were asked if they had noticed it. (在一些测试中,耳机里会播放一些可被听见的声音,该声音或混杂于白噪音中,或单独播放,之后,参与者将被问及是否注意到这些声音。)
- amongst (在…当中)
1726. ammunition
,æmju'niʃən 弹药
- live ammunition ([军]实弹)
- He had only seven rounds of ammunition for the revolver. (他只有7发左轮手枪的弹药。)
- ammo, cartridge ([军]弹药;军火)
1727. amount
ə'maunt 等于;总数;数量
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large amount (大量;巨额;大批)
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a large amount of (大量的(接不可数名词))
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small amount (小额;小批量)
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total amount (总数;总价;总计)
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a certain amount of (一定数量的)
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amount of information (信息量)
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to the amount of (总数达;总计)
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right amount (适量)
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a great amount of (大量的;许多的;大部分的)
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amount of work (工作量)
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an amount of (数量;总量)
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in the amount of (总金额计…;金额为…)
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any amount (任何数量的)
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significant amount (大量;有实义金额;巨数)
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full amount (全额;总数,总共的量)
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no amount of (即使再大(或再多)的…(也不))
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maximum amount (最高额)
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amount of investment (投资额;出资额)
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trace amount (痕量;微量)
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any amount of (adj. 任何数量的)
- Please pay the full amount (= of money ) by the end of the month. (请在月底前全额付清。)
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foot, gross total ([会计]总计,合计;相当于;[数]共计;产生…结果)
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sum, quantity of, gross, total (数量;总额,[数]总数)
1728. amphibian
æm'fibiən 两栖动物;水陆两用飞机和车辆
- Batrachia, amphibious plane ([脊椎]两栖动物;[车辆]水陆两用飞机;具有双重性格的人)
1729. ample
'æmpl 宽敞的,丰富的
- ample evidence (充分证据)
- an ample bosom (丰满的胸部)
- abundant, sufficient, competent, full, plenty (丰富的;足够的;宽敞的)
1730. amplify
'æmplifai 详述;引申;增强
- These stories only amplified her fears. (这些故事徒增了她的恐惧感。)
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extend, zoom up (放大,扩大;增强;详述)
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expand on, enlarge on (详述)
1731. amuse
ə'mju:z 使娱逗,逗…笑
- amuse oneself (自娱自乐,消遣)
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He made funny faces to amuse the children. (他做鬼脸逗孩子们开心。)
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The question seemed to amuse him in some way. (这个问题似乎不知怎么把他给逗乐了。)
- to entertain, wile away (娱乐;消遣;使发笑;使愉快)
1732. analogy
ə'nælədʒi 类推,类似
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by analogy (用类推的方法;同样)
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analogy method (类比法;模拟方法)
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analogy analysis (类比分析)
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on the analogy of (根据…类推)
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draw an analogy between (把(二者)加以比较;指出…之间的相似处)
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analogy model (模拟模型)
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electromechanical analogy (机电模拟)
- The analogy between music and fragrance has stuck. (音乐与香味的类比已经深入人心了。)
- similarity, parallelism (类比;类推;类似)
1733. analytical
,ænə'litik,-kəl 分析的;分解的
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analytical method (分析法)
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analytical chemistry ([化]分析化学)
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analytical solution (分析解;分析解法)
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analytical model (分析模型,解析模型)
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analytical technique (分析技术,分析技术方法)
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analytical data (分析数据)
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analytical framework (分析框架;分析架构)
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analytical system (分析系统)
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analytical approach (分析方法)
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analytical procedure (分析性程序)
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analytical balance ((灵敏度为0.1到0.01毫克的)分析天平)
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analytical chemistry experiment (分析化学实验)
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analytical reagent ([化]分析纯试剂)
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analytical thinking (分析思维)
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analytical function (分析函数,解析函数)
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analytical laboratory (分析试验室)
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analytical philosophy (分析哲学;语言分析学派)
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analytical mechanics ([机]解析力学)
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analytical studies (分析性研究)
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analytical equipment (分析设备,分析装置)
- She’s got an analytical mind. (她思维缜密。)
1734. ancestor
'ænsestə 祖先
- ancestor worship (祖先崇拜;祭祖;敬奉祖先)
- My ancestors were French. (我的祖先是法国人。)
- father, root, grandfather (始祖,[生物]祖先;被继承人)
1735. anchor
锚;危难时可依靠的人或物;用锚泊船
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at anchor (停泊着;抛了锚)
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anchor rod (锚杆;地脚螺栓)
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anchor bolt (锚栓,地脚螺栓;锚定螺栓,基础螺栓)
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anchor rope (锚索,绷绳)
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cable anchor (电缆锚)
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cast anchor (v. 抛锚;定居下来)
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anchor chain ([机]锚链)
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anchor bar (撬锚棒;锚着钢筋;锚筋)
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steel anchor (钢锚件)
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anchor wire (锚索)
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drop anchor (vi. 抛锚)
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anchor pile (锚桩,系缆桩)
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gas anchor (气锚)
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anchor point (定位点,锚定点)
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anchor plate (锚定板;锚板;锚碇板)
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anchor device (锚固装置)
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ride at anchor (锚泊)
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ground anchor (地锚,锚钉)
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screw anchor (螺旋锚;螺旋型地锚)
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We dropped anchor a few yards offshore. (我们在离岸几码远的地方抛锚停航。)
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The next morning, they weighed anchor (= lifted the anchor ) and began to move south again. (第二天早上他们起锚,又开始向南航行。)
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kelleg, backer patron ([船]锚;抛锚停泊;靠山;新闻节目主播)
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fix, nail (抛锚;[机]使固定;主持节目)
1736. anecdote
'ænikdəut 轶事,趣闻
- The book is full of amusing anecdotes about his life in Japan. (这本书里全是他在日本生活的趣闻轶事。)
- ana (轶事;奇闻;秘史)
1737. articulate
发音清晰的;说话表达力强
- Many people are unable to articulate the unhappiness they feel. (许多人都表达不出内心的痛苦。)
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pronounce (发音;清楚地讲话;用关节连接起来)
-
enunciative (发音清晰的;口才好的;[动][生物]有关节的)
1738. artificial
,ɑ:ti'fiʃəl 人工的;娇揉造作的
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artificial intelligence (人工智能)
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artificial leather (人造革)
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artificial insemination (人工受精)
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artificial stone (人造石)
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artificial life (人工生命;人造生命)
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artificial heart ([医]人工心脏)
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artificial light (人造光)
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artificial lake (人工湖;水库;人工蓄水池)
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artificial flower (人造花)
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artificial aging (人工时效;人工老化;人工硬化)
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artificial color (人工色素)
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artificial limb (n. 假肢)
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artificial marble (人造大理石)
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artificial lift (人工升举)
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artificial person ([经]法人)
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artificial silk (人造丝)
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artificial respiration (人工呼吸;人工呼吸急救法)
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artificial satellite (人造卫星)
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artificial turf (人造草皮)
-
artificial lighting ([机]人工照明)
-
artificial flowers (假花)
-
artificial light (人造光)
-
artificial fertilizers (化肥)
- synthetic, false, simulated, arbitrary (人造的;[自]仿造的;虚伪的;非原产地的;武断的)
1739. ascend
ə'send 登(山等);上升
- The plane ascended rapidly. (飞机迅速爬升。)
-
raise, arise, go up, climb (上升;登高;追溯)
-
scale, climb (攀登,上升)
1740. ascent
ə'sent 上升,上坡
- the first ascent of Qomolangma (首次攀登珠穆朗玛峰)
- rise, upgrade, raise (上升;[公路]上坡路;登高)
1741. ascertain
,æsə'tein 查明,探查
- A postmortem was ordered to try to ascertain the cause of death. (下令验尸以查明死因。)
- confirm, identify, assure oneself (确定;查明;探知)
1742. ascribe
ə'skraib 归因于,把归于
- An autopsy eventually ascribed the baby's death to sudden infant death syndrome. (一次尸检最终把这名婴儿的死亡归因于婴儿猝死综合症。)
- blame, put down to (归因于;归咎于)
1743. ashamed
ə'ʃeimd 羞愧的;害臊的
-
ashamed of (难为情,害臊;对…感到羞耻;对…感到惭愧)
-
feel ashamed (感到羞愧)
- Everyone cries sometimes – it’s nothing to be ashamed of. (每个人都会有哭的时候——没什么好难为情的。)
- compunctious (惭愧的,感到难为情的;耻于……的)
1744. aspiration
渴望;抱负
-
aspiration biopsy (针吸活组织检查)
-
aspiration pneumonia ([医]吸入性肺炎)
- a high level of political aspiration (崇高的政治抱负)
- longing for, eagerness (渴望;抱负;呼气;吸引术)
1745. aspire
ə'spaiə 渴望
- aspire after (v. 渴望)
- rare, long for (渴望;立志;追求)
1746. assassination
ə,sæsi'neiʃən 暗杀
- He narrowly escaped an assassination attempt (= when someone tries but fails to kill someone else ) . (他在一次暗杀行动中死里逃生。)
- thuggism (暗杀,行刺)
1747. assault
ə'sɔ:lt 袭击
-
sexual assault (性侵犯;性暴行)
-
assault rifle (突击步枪;冲锋枪)
-
assault and battery (人身攻击;暴力殴打)
-
aggravated assault ([律]加重恐吓行为;加重攻击罪)
-
indecent assault ([法]强暴猥亵罪)
-
a case of robbery and assault (一宗抢劫袭击案)
-
Several soldiers have been charged with assault . (几名士兵被控侵犯人身。)
-
attack, attempt, push (攻击;袭击)
-
hit, come at (攻击;袭击)
-
descend on, set at (袭击;动武)
1748. assemble
ə'sembl 聚集;装配
-
assemble language (n. 汇编语言)
-
assemble line (作业的装配线)
-
A large crowd had assembled outside the American embassy. (一大群人聚集在美国大使馆外。)
-
He looked around at the assembled company (= all the people who had come there ) . (他环顾四周聚集的人群。)
-
She had assembled a collection of her favourite songs. (她收集了一些自己最喜欢听的歌。)
-
aggregate, fall in (集合,聚集;装配;收集)
-
concentrate, collect, aggregate, mass, crowd (集合,聚集)
1749. assert
ə'sə:t 宣称;维护
- assert oneself (坚持自己的权利或意见)
- maintain, say, submit, stay, advocate (维护,坚持;断言;主张;声称)
1750. assess
ə'ses 估值,评价
- The test was to assess aptitude rather than academic achievement. (该测试将评估能力而不是学业成绩。)
- evaluate, rate, value, prize (评定;估价;对…征税)
1751. asset
财产,资产
-
asset management (资产管理)
-
fixed asset ([经]固定资产)
-
intangible asset (n. 无形资产)
-
asset value ([经]资产价值)
-
fixed asset investment (固定资产投资)
-
financial asset (金融资产)
-
net asset (净资产)
-
capital asset (资本资产;固定资产)
-
asset class (资产类别;资产种类)
-
net asset value (资产净值,财产净价值)
-
asset valuation (资产估价,资产估值)
-
capital asset pricing model (资本资产评价模型)
-
current asset (流动资产)
-
underlying asset (标的资产;基础资产;相关/指定资产)
-
asset portfolio (资产组合)
-
asset account (资产帐户)
-
tangible asset (有形资产)
-
asset ratio (资产比率)
-
national asset (国有资产)
-
asset turnover (资产周转率)
- the value of a company’s assets (公司的资产价值)
- substance, virtue, advantage, finances ([经]资产;优点;有用的东西;有利条件)
1752. carpenter
'kɑ:pəntə 木工,木匠
-
He is a carpenter by profession. (他以木工为业。)
-
At an early age, I was apprenticed to a carpenter. (我小时候曾给木匠当过学徒。)
-
That carpenter wanted to become a lawyer, but he was advised to stick to his last. (那个木匠想当律师, 但别人劝他安分守己地干他自己的老本行。)
-
squareman, woodworker (木匠,木工)
-
to make (制作)
1753. carrier
'kæriə 运货人;带菌者;运输军队的交通工具
-
aircraft carrier (n. 航空母舰;全能篮球中锋)
-
carrier frequency (载波频率)
-
carrier phase (载波相位)
-
carrier wave ([电信]载波)
-
carrier gas (运载气体)
-
bulk carrier (散装货船,散货船)
-
carrier rocket (n. 运载火箭)
-
catalyst carrier (n. 催化剂载体)
-
air carrier (航空运输;航空公司;航线;空运机)
-
common carrier (公共承运人;公用运输业者)
-
carrier system ([计]载波系统)
-
tool carrier (刀架;走刀箱)
-
mail carrier (邮递员;邮车)
-
carrier signal ([电]载波信号)
-
carrier tape (带式载体;输送带)
-
carrier protein (载体蛋白)
-
baby carrier (童车;婴儿背带;轻型航空母舰)
-
minority carrier ([电子学]少数载流子)
-
energy carrier (能量载体;载能体)
-
carrier bag (手提袋;购物袋)
- an international carrier (跨国运输公司)
- vector, conveyor ([化学]载体;运送者;[遗][医]带菌者;货架)
1754. carrot
'kærət 胡萝卜
- carrot and stick (软硬兼施的;胡萝卜棍棒并用的)
-
grated carrots (磨碎的胡萝卜)
-
carrot juice (胡萝卜汁)
- carota ([园艺]胡萝卜)
1755. carry
'kæri 传送,运送;带有;支持;赞同
-
carry out (vt. 执行,实行;贯彻;实现;完成)
-
carry on (继续)
-
carry forward (发扬;推进)
-
carry through (贯彻;完成;坚持下去)
-
carry in (携带;输入)
-
carry with (进行)
-
carry on with (继续;与…调情)
-
carry around (随身携带)
-
carry away (运走;使失去自制力)
-
carry off (夺去;获得;使丧命;成功地处理)
-
carry over (..留到以后处理;继续存在)
-
fetch and carry (做杂务,打杂)
-
carry trade (套利交易;套息交易;利差交易;息差交易)
-
carry about (带着;随身携带)
-
carry the torch (开战;奋斗;单恋)
-
carry weight (有影响;重要;有分量)
-
carry up (建高(房屋),追溯)
-
carry back (vt. 运回;拿回;使回想;使回忆起)
-
carry bag (n. 手提袋;厚纸袋)
-
carry the can (代人受过;背黑锅;单独承担困难的任务)
-
The ship was carrying drugs. (这艘船上载有毒品。)
-
There are more airplanes carrying more people than ever before. (飞机数量和载客数量都是前所未有的。)
-
encourage, have, hand, second, back (拿,扛;携带;支持;搬运)
-
cannon-shot ([交]运载;[计]进位;射程)
1756. cart
kɑ:t 马车
kɑ:t 用车运送,携带
-
shopping cart (购物手推车)
-
in the cart ([英国俚语]处于困境,处于失利地位;为难)
-
golf cart (高尔夫球车;球具手推车)
-
upset the apple cart (美梦破灭)
- Cars are prohibited, so transportation is by electric cart or by horse and buggy. (由于汽车被禁止使用,交通依赖于电车或轻便马车。)
1757. carton
'kɑ:tən 纸板箱,塑料箱
-
carton box (纸箱;硬纸盒;纸箱抗压机)
-
folding carton (折叠纸盒;折叠箱)
-
paper carton (纸箱,包装纸板盒)
-
corrugated carton (瓦楞纸箱;瓦楞纸板箱)
-
carton size (纸箱尺寸;包装尺寸)
-
master carton (马斯特箱;标准纸箱;大箱;外箱)
-
export carton (出口箱)
- a milk carton (牛奶盒)
- cardboard, carboard (纸板箱;靶心白点)
1758. cartoon
kɑ:'tu:n 漫画,动画片
-
animated cartoon (n. 动画;卡通片)
-
cartoon network (卡通频道;卡通电视网(美国一个专门播放动画节目的有线电视频道))
- cartoon characters such as Donald Duck (唐老鸭一类的卡通人物)
- animated picture, animated film (卡通片,[电影]动画片;连环漫画)
1759. carve
kɑ:v 雕刻;切(熟肉等)
-
carve out (创业;开拓;雕刻)
-
carve up (v. 瓜分;划分)
-
carve out of (从……切出(引伸为修建))
- carved wooden chairs (木雕椅子)
-
grave, engrave (雕刻;切开;开创)
-
slice from, cut open (切开;做雕刻工作)
1760. cash
kæʃ 现金,钱款
kæʃ 兑现,兑付
-
cash flow (资金流动)
-
in cash (用现金,有现款)
-
cash in (兑现;收到……货款)
-
for cash (付现;付现交易)
-
cash register (现金出纳机,收银机)
-
cash management (现金管理)
-
cash payment (n. 现金付款)
-
cash in on (乘机利用;靠……赚钱)
-
net cash (现金净价;现金净额)
-
on cash ([经]现金买卖)
-
pay cash (付现)
-
cash dividend (现金股利)
-
cash out (现金支出)
-
petty cash (零用现金;小额备用金)
-
free cash (自由现金;活动现金)
-
cash flow statement (现金流转表,现金流量表)
-
discounted cash (现金贴现,贴扣现金)
-
cash crop (经济作物)
-
free cash flow (自由现金流;净现金流)
-
discounted cash flow ([经]净现金量;[经]现金流量贴现;[经]减少现金流通)
-
Cash was taken during a burglary of the apartment. (在一次公寓盗窃案中现金被盗。)
-
There are similar charges if you want to cash a cheque or withdraw money at a branch other than your own. (如果你在其他银行兑现支票或支取现金,将会产生差不多的手续费。)
- ready, real money (现款,[会计]现金)
1761. cashier
出纳员
-
The cashier absconded with the money. (出纳员携款潜逃。)
-
The cashier had run out with eighty thousand pounds in cash. (这个出纳员带着八万镑现钞消失得无影无踪。)
-
teller, treasurer ([会计]出纳员;司库)
-
get the boot, to sack (解雇;抛弃)
1762. cassette
kæ'set 磁带盒;照相软片盒
-
cassette tape (盒式录音带,盒式磁带)
-
cassette player (录音带放音机;卡式录音机)
-
cassette recorder (盒式录音机)
-
video cassette (录影带;盒式录象带)
-
video cassette recorder (磁带录像机(简写VCR))
- His two albums released on cassette have sold 10 million copies. (他以磁带形式发行的两张专辑已售出1000万份。)
1763. cast
kɑ:s, kæst 投,掷,抛;铸造;扮演角色
-
cast iron (铸铁,生铁,锻铁)
-
cast off (摆脱;抛弃;解开(缆绳等))
-
cast steel (铸钢,坩埚钢)
-
cast in (镶铸)
-
white cast iron (白口铸铁)
-
cast out (驱逐;逐出)
-
nodular cast iron (球墨铸铁)
-
cast by (放弃;排除)
-
cast away (丢掉,浪费;使失事)
-
cast aside (抛弃;废除)
-
cast on (v. 急忙披上(衣服等))
-
cast down (v. 使沮丧;使下降;推翻)
-
gray cast iron (灰口铸铁)
-
die cast (压铸件)
-
ductile cast iron (球墨铸铁)
-
as cast (铸,翻砂毛胚)
-
grey cast iron (灰口铸铁)
-
cast slab (扁钢锭)
-
cast lots (抓阄(决定做);抽签)
-
cast iron pipe (铸铁管)
- the shade cast by low-hanging branches (低垂的树枝投下的阴影)
-
throw, pitch, mould, figure (投,抛;计算;[印刷]浇铸;投射(光、影、视线等))
-
putting, throw (投掷,抛;[机]铸件,[古生]铸型;演员阵容;脱落物)
-
figure, shy (投,抛垂钓鱼钩;计算,把几个数字加起来)
1764. chop
[tʃɔp] 砍,劈;剁
-
He went outside to chop some more wood for the fire. (他出去再砍些木材来生火。)
-
Can you chop up some carrots for me? (你能帮我切一些胡萝卜吗?)
-
Add two finely chopped onions and a clove of garlic. (加上两个切碎的洋葱和一瓣大蒜。)
-
brand, label, logo, cut (砍;排骨;削球;商标)
-
hew (砍;剁碎)
-
hew (砍;突然转向)
1765. chord
弦,和弦
-
bottom chord (底弦杆;底弦)
-
chord length ([航空]弦长;弦长度)
- Many of the things she says will strike a chord with other young women. (她说的许多话都能引起其他年轻女子的共鸣。)
- hypothenuse, quadrature ([数]弦;和弦)
1766. chore
tʃɔ: 日常工作;琐碎烦人的杂务
-
everyday chores like shopping and housework (购物和做家务之类的日常琐事)
-
We share the domestic chores. (我们分担家务。)
- char (家庭杂务;日常的零星事务;讨厌的或累人的工作)
1767. chorus
'kɔ:rəs 合唱;齐声说
-
in chorus (一齐,一致,共同;异口同声)
-
swell the chorus (增加合唱的音量;参加合唱;附和别人意见)
- I sing with the university chorus. (我在大学合唱队里唱歌。)
-
choir (合唱队;齐声;歌舞队)
-
choir (合唱;异口同声地说)
-
choir (合唱;异口同声地说话)
1768. Christian
'kristjən; -tʃən 基督教的;基督教徒
-
christian religion (基督教)
-
christian era (公元;基督纪元)
-
christian science (基督教科学派)
-
hans christian andersen (汉斯•克里斯蒂安•安徒生(丹麦童话大师))
-
christian abbiati (阿比亚蒂(意大利球员))
-
christian science monitor (基督教科学箴言报)
-
christian dior (克里斯汀•迪奥(世界著名时装品牌))
-
christian name (受洗时所取的名字)
- He was a devout Christian. (他曾是一个虔诚的基督教徒。)
1769. chronic
'krɔnik (疾病)慢性的
-
chronic disease ([医]慢性病)
-
chronic renal failure (慢性肾功能衰竭;慢性肾衰竭)
-
chronic bronchitis (慢性支气管炎)
-
chronic gastritis (慢性胃炎)
-
chronic cough (慢性咳嗽,久咳(嗽))
-
chronic fatigue syndrome (慢性疲劳综合征;慢性疲劳症候群)
-
chronic atrophic gastritis ([医]慢性萎缩性胃炎)
-
chronic pharyngitis ([医]慢性咽炎)
-
chronic stress (慢性压力;慢性应激;长期不断的压力)
-
chronic pancreatitis (慢性胰炎,慢性胰腺炎)
-
chronic cervicitis ([医]慢性宫颈炎)
-
chronic infection (慢性感染;慢性传染)
-
chronic toxicity (慢性毒性;慢性中毒)
-
chronic exposure (慢性暴露;持续辐照)
-
chronic alcoholism ([医]慢性醇中毒)
-
chronic appendicitis (n. 慢性阑尾炎)
-
chronic myeloid leukemia (慢性骨髓白血病;慢性粒细胞白血病)
-
chronic tonsillitis (慢性扁桃体炎)
-
chronic depression (慢性萧条;[医]慢性抑郁)
-
chronic renal insufficiency (慢性肾功能不全)
-
chronic arthritis (慢性关节炎)
-
chronic asthma (慢性哮喘)
-
chronic heart disease (慢性心脏病)
- long time, standing, extended ([医]慢性的;长期的;习惯性的)
1770. chronological
,krɔnə'lɔdʒikəl 按时间顺序的
-
chronological order (年月日次序;(事情发生或发展的)时间次序)
-
chronological age (n. [心]实足年龄(用途测定智商的数据);实龄)
-
chronological record (序时记录)
- We arranged the documents in chronological order . (我们把这些文件按时序排列。)
1771. chunk
tʃʌŋk 厚块
- ice chunks (大冰块)
- bulk, blocking (大块;矮胖的人或物)
1772. circuit
'sə:kit 周游;电路;协会
-
control circuit (控制电路)
-
integrated circuit (集成电路)
-
circuit design (电路设计)
-
circuit board (电路板;线路板)
-
short circuit (短路;漏电)
-
circuit breaker ([电]断路器)
-
printed circuit ([计]印刷电路)
-
electric circuit (电路(等于circuit))
-
main circuit (主电路;主回路;昼路)
-
and circuit ([计]“与”门电路(等于AND gate))
-
printed circuit board (印刷电路板)
-
interface circuit (接口电路)
-
equivalent circuit (等效电路)
-
electronic circuit (电子线路,电子电路)
-
digital circuit (数字电路)
-
circuit diagram (电路图;线路图)
-
closed circuit (闭合线路,闭合电路)
-
drive circuit (驱动电路;激励电路)
-
magnetic circuit (磁路)
-
analog circuit (模拟电路;类比电路)
- an electrical circuit (电路)
-
electrocircuit, contour ([电子]电路,回路;巡回;一圈;环道)
-
round (环行)
1773. circulate
'sə:kjuleit 循环,流通
-
Swimming helps to get the blood circulating through the muscles. (游泳有助于肌肉的血液循环。)
-
Ceiling fans circulated warm air around the room. (吊扇使暖空气在房间里循环。)
-
spread abroad, to disseminate (传播,流传;循环;流通)
-
cycle (使循环;使流通;使传播)
1774. circumference
sə'kʌmfərəns 圆周,圆周长度
-
waist circumference (腰围)
-
chest circumference (胸围)
-
head circumference (头围)
-
hip circumference (臀围)
- ...a scientist calculating the Earth's circumference. (…一位正在计算地球周长的科学家。)
- periphery, chest/bust ([数]圆周;周长;胸围)
1775. circumstance
'sə:kəmstəns 情况,形势;环境;事件
-
in the circumstances (在这种情况下;既然这样)
-
under the circumstance (在这种情况下)
-
in no circumstances (决不)
-
under no circumstance (在任何情况下都不)
-
under certain circumstance (adv. 在某种情况下)
-
The Soviet Union had been forced by circumstances to sign a pact with Nazi Germany. (苏联为形势所迫同纳粹德国签订了一项条约。)
-
I can’t imagine a circumstance in which I would be willing to steal. (我无法想象我在什么情况下会愿意去偷东西。)
- context, situation, setting, event, occurrence, thing, scene (环境,情况;事件;境遇)
1776. circus
'sə:kəs 马戏表演;广场
-
piccadilly circus (皮卡迪利广场(戏院及娱乐中心))
-
circus wagon (大篷车;(马戏团的)大篷车)
-
circus act (马戏节目)
- Piccadilly Circus (皮卡迪利广场)
- Circus Troupe, Circus Charlie (马戏;马戏团)
1777. cite
sait 引用,传讯;举例
- cite an example (举例;引用一个例子)
- The passage cited above is from a Robert Frost poem. (以上的引文出自罗伯特•弗罗斯特的一首诗。)
- reference, think of (引用;传讯;想起;表彰)
1778. civic
'sivik 城市的;市民的
-
civic education (公民教育)
-
civic center (市中心;市府大厦)
-
civic centre (市中心;市政大厅)
-
civic virtues (n. 公民道德)
-
civic building (民用房屋,民用房屋)
- Jackson spent the day meeting with local religious and civic leaders. (杰克逊那天与当地的宗教领袖和市领导会面。)
- municipal (市的;公民的,市民的)
1779. civilian
si'viljən 平民,民用的,民间的
-
civilian use (民用)
-
civilian casualties (平民伤亡;平民死伤;民众伤亡)
-
civilian population (平民;平均人口)
-
transferred to civilian work (转业)
-
civilian construction (民用建筑)
-
civilian worker (民工;农民工)
- Many innocent civilians were killed during the war. (许多无辜的平民在战争中丧生。)
-
many-headed (民用的;百姓的,平民的)
-
populace, common man (平民,百姓)
1780. claim
kleim 要求;款项;要求权;要求之物
kleim 宣称
-
claim for (要求;索取)
-
claim for compensation (索赔)
-
lay claim to (要求;自以为)
-
make a claim (索赔;对…提出要求)
-
lodge a claim (提出索赔)
-
right of claim (请求权;求偿权)
-
insurance claim (保险索赔)
-
residual claim (剩余权益;[经]剩余索偿权)
-
baggage claim (行李认领;领取行李;取行李处)
-
claim damages (要求损害赔偿)
-
claim form (索赔申请表;催询单;催缺通函)
-
claim compensation (要求赔偿)
-
contingent claim (未定权益;或有求偿权;附带要求)
-
claim tag (n. 行李票)
-
file a claim (提出索赔)
-
have a claim on (有对…的要求权)
-
claim for damage (由于损坏而索赔;赔偿损害要求)
-
independent claim ([法律]独立请求书)
-
claim indemnity (索赔)
-
false claim ([经]无根据的债权)
-
The Maldives pressed its claim to hold the summit. (马尔代夫一再要求主办这场峰会。)
-
Philip feared Edward would lay claim to the Scottish crown. (菲利普担心爱德华会主张自己继承苏格兰王位的权利。)
-
the competing claims of parents and teachers (家长和教师各执一词的说法)
-
exact, say, lack, desire, call for (要求;声称;需要;认领)
-
requirement, do, assurance, need, desire (要求;声称;[贸易]索赔;断言;值得)
1781. clamp
klæmp 螺丝钳,用钳夹;取缔
-
clamp down (取缔;施加压力,强行压制)
-
clamp down on ((对…)进行压制(或取缔))
-
patch clamp (膜片箝)
-
clamp on (夹合式)
-
pipe clamp (管夹;管卡子;管固定夹)
-
clamp plate (夹板)
-
earth clamp (接地夹子;地线夹)
-
wire clamp (线夹,钢丝钳)
-
hose clamp (软管夹,软管夹子;软管卡)
-
cable clamp (电缆夹)
- He returned, only to discover his car had been clamped. (他回来了,不料发现自己的汽车被上了夹钳。)
- keep in place, grip ([机]夹紧,固定住)
1782. clan
klæn 氏族,部落;宗派
-
the Campbell clan (坎贝尔家族)
-
warring clans (交战的各氏族)
- nationality, collective, tribe (宗族;部落;集团)
1783. clarify
'klærifai 澄清,使液体清洁
- Reporters asked him to clarify his position (= say exactly what his beliefs are ) on welfare reform. (记者们要求他阐明他在福利改革问题上的立场。)
- illustrate, elucidate (澄清;阐明)
1784. clarity
'klærəti 清澈,明晰
-
Letters may be edited for length and clarity. (信件可能要加以修改以求篇幅合适,意思明了。)
-
a lack of clarity in the law on property rights (产权法律含糊不清)
- transparency, perspicuousness (清楚,明晰;[化学]透明)
1785. comedy
英['kɒmɪdɪ] 美['kɑmədi] 喜剧;一出喜剧,喜剧性事件
-
divine comedy (n. 神曲(意大利诗人但丁作的叙事诗))
-
situation comedy (n. (广播、电视的)系列幽默剧)
-
comedy film (喜剧片)
-
black comedy (黑色喜剧(一种恐怖、荒诞的悲喜剧))
-
musical comedy (音乐喜剧;歌舞喜剧)
-
new comedy (新喜剧)
-
comedy movie (喜剧片)
-
slapstick comedy (闹剧;低级喜剧)
-
dark comedy (阴郁喜剧)
- a career in stand-up comedy (单口喜剧表演职业)
1786. comet
'kɔmit 慧星
- halley's comet ([天]哈雷彗星)
- Halley’s comet (哈雷彗星)
1787. comic
'kɔmik 喜剧的,滑稽的n连环漫画杂志;喜剧演员
-
comic book (连环漫画册)
-
comic strip (连载漫画;四格漫画)
-
comic relief (n. 喜剧性穿插;喜剧性调剂)
-
comic and animation (动漫)
-
comic opera (喜歌剧)
- a comic novel (滑稽小说)
-
colorful, funny (喜剧的;滑稽的;有趣的)
-
funny, stripcartoon (连环漫画;喜剧演员;滑稽人物)
1788. commemorate
kə'meməreit 纪念
- a parade to commemorate the town’s bicentenary (庆祝该镇建立200周年的游行)
- celebrate with, honour the memory of (庆祝,纪念;成为…的纪念)
1789. commence
开始
- commence business (开始营业)
-
Work will commence on the new building immediately. (新大楼即将破土动工。)
-
Your first evaluation will be six months after you commence employment. (工作六个月后,你将接受第一次绩效评估。)
- institute, initiate, launch on, enter upon, put in hand (开始;着手)
1790. commend
kə'mend 委托保管;称赞
-
highly commended (高度赞赏;受到好评的)
-
commend me to (◎请代我问候…,请代我向…致意)
- The paper was highly commended in the UK Press Awards. (该报获得了“英国新闻奖”的高度褒奖。)
-
recommend, put in a good word (推荐;称赞;把…委托)
-
speak well of, pay a tribute to (称赞;表扬)
1791. comment
'kɔment 评论;批评
-
comment on (对……评论)
-
no comment (无可奉告;不予置评;无意见)
-
general comment (一般评论)
-
fair comment (公正批评;公平评论)
- He was fined for making abusive comments to the referee. (他因谩骂裁判而被罚款。)
-
opinion, criticism, mind, judgement, thinking (评论;意见;批评)
-
declare oneself, air one's opinion (发表评论;发表意见)
1792. commentary
'kɔməntəri 集注;评论
-
commentary on (对……的评论)
-
running commentary (当场连续评述)
- political commentary (政论)
- notes, explanation, legend (评论;注释;评注;说明)
1793. commercial
kə'mə:ʃəl 商业的,贸易的
kə'mə:ʃəl 电视电台广告
-
commercial bank (商业银行)
-
industrial and commercial bank (工商银行)
-
commercial value (市场价值;经济价值;出售价格)
-
commercial production (工业性生产)
-
commercial law ([经]商法)
-
commercial property (n. 商业财产,商用不动产)
-
commercial application (商业应用)
-
commercial use (商业用途)
-
commercial space (商业面积;商用地方)
-
commercial building (商业大厦,商业楼宇;商业建筑物)
-
commercial street (商业街)
-
commercial bureau (商业局;商务局)
-
commercial operation (商业经营)
-
industrial and commercial bureau (工商局)
-
commercial invoice (商业发票,正式签证的贸易发票)
-
commercial vehicle (商用车辆)
-
commercial banking (商业银行;商业银行业务)
-
state-owned commercial bank (国有商业银行)
-
commercial paper (商业票据,流通票据)
-
commercial business (商业;商务事业)
- Our top priorities must be profit and commercial growth. (我们必须把利润和贸易增长作为我们的第一要务。)
- merchant ([贸易]商业的;营利的;靠广告收入的)
1794. commission
kə'miʃən 委任;佣金;军事任职;考察团
kə'miʃən 委任
-
arbitration commission ([经]仲裁委员会)
-
on commission (抽取佣金;受托代销;被授权)
-
european commission (欧洲委员会)
-
planning commission (计划委员会;规划委员会)
-
military commission (特别军事法庭)
-
china banking regulatory commission (中国银行业监督管理委员会)
-
exchange commission (兑换佣金)
-
securities and exchange commission ((美)证券交易委员会)
-
out of commission (损坏的;退役的;不能使用的)
-
federal communications commission (联邦通信委员会)
-
royal commission ((英国)皇家专门调查委员会)
-
state development planning commission (国家发展计划委员会)
-
federal trade commission (联邦贸易委员会,联邦商务委员会(FTC))
-
in commission (可使用;服现役中)
-
foreign trade arbitration commission (对外贸易仲裁委员会)
-
sales commission (销售佣金)
-
high commission (高级专员公署或辖区;特派使节的职位;特派使节团)
-
maritime arbitration commission (海事仲裁委员会)
-
electoral commission (选举委员会)
-
discipline inspection commission (纪委)
- The Government set up a commission to investigate allegations of police violence. (政府成立了一个委员会调查对警察施暴行为的指控。)
-
council, soviet, brokerage, authorization (委员会;[会计]佣金;犯;委任;委任状)
-
depute, authorise (委任;使服役;委托制作)
1795. commit
kə'mit 犯(罪);干(坏事);把交托给
-
commit oneself (承诺,答应负责)
-
commit suicide (自杀)
-
commit a crime (犯罪;犯下罪行)
-
commit crime (犯罪;干坏事)
-
commit murder (谋杀)
- Women commit fewer crimes than men. (女性犯罪比男性少。)
- sin, do sth. wrong (犯罪,做错事;把...交托给;指派…作战;使…承担义务)
1796. commitment
kə'mitmənt 所承诺之事
-
organizational commitment (组织承诺;组织认同感)
-
professional commitment (专业承诺)
-
make a commitment (承诺)
-
firm commitment (包销承诺;坚定的承诺)
-
affective commitment (感情承诺;情感认同)
-
financial commitment (财务承诺;财政承担)
-
public commitment (公开投入)
-
management commitment (管理层承诺;管理委员会)
-
continuance commitment (继续承诺)
- Are you ready to make a long-term commitment ? (你是否准备好作出长久的承诺?)
- assurance, certification, guarantee, security, compliance (承诺,保证;委托;承担义务;献身)
1797. committee
kə'miti 委员会
-
party committee (党委)
-
standing committee (常务委员会)
-
central committee (中央委员会)
-
organizing committee (组织委员会)
-
olympic committee (奥委会;奥林匹克运动委员会)
-
committee member (委员)
-
management committee (管理委员会)
-
executive committee (执行委员会)
-
the international olympic committee (国际奥林匹克委员会(IOC))
-
national committee (全国委员会)
-
advisory committee (咨询委员会)
-
audit committee (审计委员会)
-
technical committee (技术委员会)
-
special committee (特别委员会,专门委员会)
-
planning committee (计划委员会;规划委员会)
-
steering committee (指导委员会)
-
organization committee (组委会;组织委员会)
-
arbitration committee (仲裁委员会)
-
ethics committee (伦理委员会;道德委员会)
-
education committee (教育委员会)
- a committee meeting (委员会会议)
- council, soviet (委员会)
1798. commodity
kə'mɔditi 日用品,商品
-
commodity inspection (商品检验)
-
commodity economy (商品经济)
-
commodity price (商品价格)
-
commodity market (商品市场)
-
commodity exchange (商品交易所)
-
commodity inspection bureau (商品检验局)
-
commodity circulation (商品流通)
-
bulk commodity (大宗商品,散装货物)
-
fake commodity (假货)
-
commodity money (商品(实物)货币)
-
commodity fair (商品展览会;物资交流会)
-
name of commodity (商品的名称,货物名称)
-
commodity classification (商品分类)
-
commodity code (商品编码)
-
commodity tax (货物税;商品税)
-
purchase commodity (购货;购进商品)
-
commodity stocks (库存商品;商品库存)
-
agricultural commodities (农业商品)
-
Commodity prices fell sharply. (商品价格急剧下跌。)
- cargo, merchandise (商品,[贸易]货物;日用品)
1799. commonplace
'kɔmənpleis 普通的,平凡的
- Car thefts are commonplace in this part of town. (镇上的这个地段盗车案屡见不鲜。)
-
truism (老生常谈;司空见惯的事;普通的东西)
-
ordinary, stock (平凡的;陈腐的)