1800_雅思词汇(正序版)

1800. commonwealth

'kɔmənwelθ 全体国民;联邦

🤩短语
  • british commonwealth (英联邦)

  • commonwealth games (英联邦运动会)

  • commonwealth of independent states (n. 独联体;独立国家联合体)

  • commonwealth of nations (英联邦(等于British Commonwealth))

  • commonwealth of australia (澳大利亚联邦)

  • commonwealth bank of australia (澳洲联邦银行)

🎤例句
  • ...the Asian, Caribbean and African members of the commonwealth. (…英联邦在亚洲、加勒比海和非洲的成员国。)
🤔同义词
  • republic, federation (联邦;共和国;国民整体)

1801. confuse

kən'fju:z 使混乱,弄错

🤩短语
  • confuse with (混淆)
🎤例句
  • People might well confuse the two products. (人们很容易混淆这两种产品。)
🤔同义词
  • cloud, discombobulate (使混乱;使困惑)

1802. confusion

kən'fju:ʒən 混乱,混同

🤩短语
  • in confusion (乱七八糟;处于混乱状态)

  • chaos and confusion (混乱与浑沌)

  • throw into confusion (打乱;使陷入混乱;使…惊慌失措)

🎤例句
  • To avoid confusion, the teams wore different colours. (为了避免混淆,各队穿着不同颜色的服装。)
🤔同义词
  • chaos, disorder, involvement, mix, turmoil (混淆,混乱;困惑)

1803. congestion

拥挤,混杂

🤩短语
  • traffic congestion (通信量拥挤;信号拥挤)

  • congestion control (拥塞控制;拥挤控制)

  • congestion pricing (拥挤收费;堵车费;高峰期行车收费)

  • nasal congestion (鼻塞;鼻壅塞;鼻充血)

  • congestion avoidance (n. 拥塞避免)

🎤例句
  • The problems of traffic congestion will not disappear in a hurry. (交通堵塞问题不会很快消失。)
🤔同义词
  • injection, crowding (拥挤;拥塞;[病理]充血)

1804. congress

'kɔŋɡres, kən'ɡres 代表会议,(C-)(美国等)议会

🤩短语
  • national people's congress (全国人民代表大会)

  • library of congress (n. 美国国会图书馆)

  • congress party (国大党)

  • african national congress (非洲国民大会)

  • continental congress (大陆会议)

  • member of congress (国会议员;美国众议院议员)

  • act of congress (国会法)

🎤例句
  • a congress of the ruling Labor Party (执政党工党的代表大会)
🤔同义词
  • session, conversation, meeting, parliament (国会;代表大会;会议;社交)

1805. congruent

适合的,一致的,全等的

🎤例句
  • They want to work in an organization whose values are congruent with their own. (他们想在一家与他们自己的价值观相同的组织里工作。)
🤔同义词
  • adaptive, united, consistent, calculated, corresponding ([数]适合的,一致的;全等的;合谐的)

1806. conjunction

kən'dʒʌŋkʃən 连词;联合;连接

🤩短语
  • in conjunction with (连同,共同;与…协力)

  • in conjunction (互相协调)

🎤例句
  • The two clauses are joined by a conjunction. (这两个分句由一个连词连在一起。)
🤔同义词
  • combination, coupling, bond, wedding, join (结合;[语]连接词;同时发生)

1807. conquer

'kɔŋkə 征服;攻克

🤩短语
  • divide and conquer (分而治之;各个击破)
🎤例句
  • The Normans conquered England in 1066. (诺曼人于 1066 年征服英格兰。)

  • Egypt was conquered by the Persian king Kambyses. (埃及被波斯国王冈比西斯征服。)

🤔同义词
  • defeat, master (战胜,征服;攻克,攻取)

  • overcome, win the day (胜利;得胜)

1808. conquest

'kɔŋkwest 征服,征服地,掠取物

🤩短语
  • norman conquest ([史]诺曼底人对英格兰的军事征服)
🎤例句
  • the Norman Conquest (= the conquest of England by the Normans ) (诺曼征服)
🤔同义词
  • prize, defeat, capture (征服,战胜;战利品)

1809. conscience

'kɔnʃəns 良心,犯罪感

🤩短语
  • a clear conscience (问心无愧)

  • guilty conscience (内疚)

  • have no conscience (没有良心;不辨是非)

  • social conscience (社会道德)

  • in all conscience (凭良心;当然;公平地说)

  • have a clear conscience (问心无愧)

  • in good conscience (凭良心;公平地)

🎤例句
  • Well, at least I can face them all with a clear conscience (= the knowledge that you have done nothing wrong ) . (好吧,至少我可以问心无愧地面对他们所有人。)

  • I can’t tell you what to do – it’s a matter of conscience (= something that you must make a moral judgment about ) . (我不能告诉你怎么办——这是良心问题。)

  • a crisis of conscience among medical staff (= a situation in which it is very difficult to decide what is the right thing to do ) (医务人员中的良心危机)

1810. conscientious

,kɔnʃi'enʃəs 认真的,诚心诚意的

🎤例句
  • A conscientious teacher may feel inclined to take work home. (一个认真负责的教师可能会想着把工作带回家去做。)

  • a conscientious and hard-working student (勤勉刻苦的学生)

🤔同义词
  • serious, earnest (认真的;尽责的;本着良心的;小心谨慎的)

1811. conscious

'kɔnʃəs 清醒的;故意的

🤩短语
  • conscious of (意识到)

  • become conscious of (观察到)

  • safety conscious (adj. 有安全意识的)

🎤例句
  • The driver was still conscious when the ambulance arrived. (救护车赶到时,司机仍然神志清醒。)
🤔同义词
  • aware, intended, studied, designed (意识到的;故意的;神志清醒的)

1812. consecutive

kən'sekjutiv 连续的,连贯的

🤩短语
  • consecutive days (连续营业日;连续作业日)

  • consecutive interpreting (交替传译)

  • consecutive reaction (连锁反应)

🎤例句
  • It had rained for four consecutive days. (雨接连下了四天。)

  • Can they win the title for the third consecutive season? (他们能连续第三个赛季赢得冠军称号吗?)

🤔同义词
  • connected, coherent (连贯的;连续不断的)

1813. consensus

kən'sensəs 一致,合意

🤩短语
  • reach a consensus (达成共识)
🎤例句
  • The EU Council of Finance Ministers failed to reach a consensus on the pace of integration. (欧盟财政部长会议未能就一体化的进度达成共识。)

  • the current consensus of opinion (目前观点上的一致)

  • The general consensus was that technology was a good thing. (大家都认为科技是好东西。)

  • the consensus politics of the fifties (50年代的共识政治)

🤔同义词
  • accordance, unity, agreement, identity, keeping (一致;舆论;合意)

kən'sent 同意,允许

🤩短语
  • informed consent (知情同意,知会同意;知后同意)

  • written consent (书面同意;同意书)

  • mutual consent (双方同意)

  • by common consent (adv. 大家都同意(公认))

🎤例句
  • He took the car without the owner’s consent . (他没有得到车主的许可就把车开走了。)

  • Her parents gave their consent to the marriage. (她父母同意了这桩婚事。)

  • A patient can refuse consent for a particular treatment at any time. (任何时候病人都可以拒绝同意某一治疗方法。)

  • Most owners are happy to have their names used for publicity if this is done with their prior consent . (大多数所有者都乐意自己的名字用在宣传中,只要事先征得他们的同意就行。)

🤔同义词
  • grant, comply, engage (同意;赞成;答应)

  • agreement, accordance, unity, identity, yes (同意;(意见等的)一致;赞成)

1815. consequence

'kɔnsi,kwəns 结果,后果;重要性

🤩短语
  • as a consequence (因此,结果)

  • in consequence (因此;结果)

  • as a consequence of (因此;由于…的结果)

  • in consequence of (由于…的缘故)

  • of consequence (重要,有意义)

  • of no consequence (无足轻重)

  • evil consequence (恶果)

  • immediate consequence (直接后果)

  • economic consequence (经济后果;经济结果)

🎤例句
  • I don’t suppose it is of any consequence now. (现在我觉得这事一点都无所谓了。)
🤔同义词
  • outcome, product, result, significance, event, conclusion (结果;重要性;推论)

1816. consequent

'kɔnsi,kwənt 随之发生的

🤩短语
  • consequent on (随之而来;跟着…发生的)
🎤例句
  • the rise in inflation and consequent fall in demand (通货膨胀的加剧和随之而来的需求下降)
🤔同义词
  • outcome, product, result, event, harvest (结果)

  • resulting (随之发生的;作为结果的)

1817. conservation

,kɔnsə'veiʃən 保存,保护

🤩短语
  • energy conservation (能量守恒;能源节约)

  • water conservation (节约用水,水源保护;水利)

  • soil conservation (土壤保持)

  • water and soil conservation (水土保持)

  • resource conservation (资源保护;资源保育)

  • conservation of energy ([物]能量守恒(定律))

  • conservation law (守恒律)

  • environmental conservation (环境保护)

  • mass conservation (质量守恒;质量不变)

  • conservation tillage (水土保持耕作;保护耕作,保育耕作)

  • momentum conservation (动量守恒)

  • conservation area (保护区)

  • conservation of mass (质量守恒;质量守恒定律)

  • conservation equation (守恒方程)

  • wildlife conservation (野生生物保护)

  • nature conservation (自然保护;自然保育;自然保持)

  • conservation biology (保护生物学)

  • conservation of momentum (动量守恒;动量不变原理)

  • forest conservation (森林保护)

  • world conservation union (世界自然保护联盟;世界自然保育联合会)

🎤例句
  • wildlife conservation (野生生物保护)

  • a local conservation group (当地的一个环境保护团体)

🤔同义词
  • preservation, protection, maintenance, lee, safeguard (保存,保持;保护)

1818. conservative

kən'sə:vətiv 守旧的,保守的

kən'sə:vətiv 保守主义,保守党人

🤩短语
  • conservative party (n. 保守党)

  • conservative estimate (审慎估计,保守估计)

  • conservative government (保守政权)

  • conservative force (保守力;守恒力)

  • conservative design (保守设计)

🎤例句
  • a very conservative attitude to education (对待教育非常守旧的态度)

  • conservative views (保守的观点)

🤔同义词
  • standpat, backward-looking (保守的)

  • old guard, pontificator (保守派,守旧者)

1819. conservatory

kən'sə:və,tɔ:ri 温室;公立艺术学校

🤩短语
  • conservatory of music (音乐学院)
🤔同义词
  • greenhouse, heated housing ([园艺]温室;音乐学校)

  • preservative (有保存力的;保存性的)

1820. conserve

kən'sə:v, 'kɔnsə:v 保存,保藏

kən'sə:v, 'kɔnsə:v 果酱,蜜饯

🎤例句
  • We must conserve our woodlands for future generations. (我们必须为子孙后代保护林地。)

  • efforts to conserve fish stocks (保护鱼类资源的努力)

🤔同义词
  • save, hold (保存;将…做成蜜饯;使守恒)

  • confiture, glazed fruit (果酱;蜜饯)

1821. corresponding

,kɔ:ri'spɔndiŋ 一致的,相同的,相应的

🤩短语
  • corresponding period (同期)

  • corresponding point (对应点)

  • corresponding author (n. 通讯作者;联系人)

  • corresponding element (对应边;对应元)

  • corresponding bank (代理行;往来银行;业务联系银行)

  • corresponding content (对应内容)

🎤例句
  • The war and the corresponding fall in trade have had a devastating effect on the country. (战争以及由此所导致的贸易量下降对这个国家产生了致命的影响。)
🤔同义词
  • united, consistent, comparative, solid, matching (相当的,相应的;一致的;通信的)

  • suiting (类似(correspond的ing形式);相配)

1822. corrode

kə'rəud 腐蚀,侵蚀

🎤例句
  • Acidic water will corrode the pipes. (酸性水会腐蚀管子。)
🤔同义词
  • hurt, weather (侵蚀;损害)

  • erode (受腐蚀;起腐蚀作用)

1823. corrupt

kə'rʌpt 腐败的,贪污的

kə'rʌpt (使)腐败,贿赂

🤩短语
  • corrupt practice (弊端;行贿;舞弊行为)

  • foreign corrupt practices act (反国外行贿法规)

🎤例句
  • Corrupt judges have taken millions of dollars in bribes. (腐败的法官接受了几百万美元的贿赂。)
🤔同义词
  • fallen, putrescent (腐败的,贪污的;堕落的)

  • aggravate, deprave (使腐烂;使堕落,使恶化)

  • go to the bowwows, go to the deuce (堕落,腐化;腐烂)

1824. cosmic

'kɔzmik 宇宙的

🤩短语
  • cosmic ray (宇宙线)

  • cosmic dust (宇宙尘埃)

  • cosmic radiation (宇宙辐射)

🎤例句
  • ...the cosmic laws governing our world. (…主宰我们世界的宇宙法则。)
🤔同义词
  • universal, mundane (宇宙的(等于cosmical))

1825. cosmopolitan

,kɔzmə'pɔlitən 全世界的,世界主义的

🎤例句
  • a vibrant, cosmopolitan city (一个充满活力的国际性都市)

  • a lively hotel with a cosmopolitan atmosphere (一家有着国际化氛围的、热闹的宾馆)

1826. costume

'kɔstju:m, kɔ'stju:m 服装式样;戏服

🤩短语
  • costume jewelry ((用作服饰的)人造珠宝)

  • costume design (最佳服装设计)

  • national costume (民族服装)

  • chinese costume (中式装;唐装;中装)

  • costume jewellery (人造珠宝饰物;服装饰物)

  • costume designer (服装设计师)

  • costume party (化妆舞会;化装舞会)

  • costume designing (服装设计)

🎤例句
  • the film’s lavish costumes and spectacular sets (影片中奢华的戏装和壮观的场景)

  • Hallowe’en costumes (万圣节前夕化装服)

🤔同义词
  • clothing, wear, garment, apparel ([服装]服装,装束;戏装,剧装)

1827. cosy

'kəuzi 温暖而舒适的,安逸的

🤩短语
  • cosy up to ([美国口语])
🎤例句
  • The living room was warm and cosy . (客厅暖和又舒适。)
🤔同义词
  • comfortable, pleasant, easy, cozy (舒适的;惬意的)

1828. couch

kautʃ 长沙发

kautʃ 表达

🤩短语
  • on the couch (在沙发上;[美口]接受心理分析)

  • couch potato (成天躺著或坐在沙发上看电视的人;极为懒惰的人)

🎤例句
  • Tom offered to sleep on the couch. (汤姆说他来睡沙发。)
🤔同义词
  • bed, chaise lounge (睡椅,[家具]长沙发;床;卧榻)

  • stay down, crouch (蹲伏,埋伏;躺着)

  • put, voice (使躺下;表达;弯下)

1829. council

'kaunsəl 政务会,理事会;委员会

🤩短语
  • state council (国务院)

  • security council ((联合国)安全理事会)

  • city council (市议会)

  • legislative council (立法委员会(英国议会上院))

  • executive council (执行委员会)

  • british council (n. 英国文化委员会)

  • district council ((英国市或乡的)区自治会)

  • national security council (国家安全委员会(NSC))

  • advisory council (咨询委员会;顾问委员会)

  • student council (学生自治会,学生会)

  • local council ((英) 市政委员会)

  • national research council (国家研究委员会)

  • town council (市议会;镇议会)

  • consumer council (消费者委员会)

  • general council (总理事会)

  • vocational training council (职业训练局;职业培训委员会)

  • economic and social council (联合国的经济社会理事会)

  • governing council (理事会;管理委员会)

  • privy council (n. 枢密院)

  • council of europe (欧洲理事会;欧洲委员会)

🎤例句
  • the council for civil liberties (公民自由委员会)

  • the UN Security Council (联合国安全理事会)

🤔同义词
  • committee, session, congress, meeting, soviet (委员会;会议;理事会;地方议会;顾问班子)

1830. counsel

'kaunsəl 劝告;评议;忠告;律师

🤩短语
  • legal counsel (法律顾问;法律指导)

  • take counsel (商量;征求意见)

  • general counsel (总顾问;法律总顾问;律师事务所;法律咨询公司)

  • take counsel together (共同商议)

  • take counsel with someone (与某人商量,征求某人的意见[亦作 take counsel of someone])

  • counsel for the defence (辩护律师,被告律师)

  • independent counsel (独立检察官;独立委员会;独立顾问)

🎤例句
  • He had always been able to count on her wise counsel. (他总是能够指望她明智的忠告。)
🤔同义词
  • advice, discussion (法律顾问;忠告;商议;讨论;决策)

  • agree to sb, make suggestions (建议;劝告)

1831. counter

英 [ˈkaʊntə(r)] 美 [ˈkaʊntɚ 柜台

英 [ˈkaʊntə(r)] 美 [ˈkaʊntɚ 反对,反击

🤩短语
  • counter measure (对策;防范措施;反措施)

  • particle counter (粒子计数器;粒子计数管;颗粒测量计数器)

  • over the counter (成药;直接交易)

  • counter attack (反攻,逆袭)

  • under the counter (私下出售的;暗中作成的;违法的;走后门)

  • service counter (服务台)

  • counter current (反流,逆流;反向电流)

  • check-in counter (入口检查处;报到处)

  • counter top (案台,柜台面)

  • counter flow (逆流)

  • counter party (对应方)

  • counter offer (买方还价,还盘)

  • ticket counter (售票台;售票柜台;票务处)

  • counter trade (补偿贸易;相向贸易;反信风)

  • program counter (程序计数器)

  • counter pressure (背压,反压)

  • counter sample (相对样品;对等货样)

  • bar counter (吧台;酒吧台)

  • electronic counter (电子计算器)

  • frequency counter (计频器)

🎤例句
  • He wondered if the girl behind the counter recognised him. (他在想柜台后面的那个女孩是否认出了他。)
🤔同义词
  • arithmometer, counting machine ([数][电子][核][计量]计数器,计算器;[贸易]柜台;计算者)

  • contrary, backward, conversely, inversely (相反地)

  • Break back, knock back (反击;反对)

  • contrary, opposite, adverse, cross (相反的)

1832. counterbalance

'kauntə,bæləns, ,kauntə'bæləns 平衡,平衡力

'kauntə,bæləns, ,kauntə'bæləns 使平衡,抵销

🎤例句
  • ...organizations set up as a counterbalance to groups allied to the ANC. (...作为对与非洲人国民大会联盟团体制衡而成立的各种组织。)
🤔同义词
  • make weight, equilibrant ([机][力]平衡力;自动抵销)

  • kill, offset ([机][力]使平衡;抵消)

1833. counterfeit

'kauntəfit 伪造的

'kauntəfit 伪造

'kauntəfit 伪造,仿造

🤩短语
  • counterfeit money (假币;伪钞)

  • counterfeit products (假货;仿造产品)

  • counterfeit software (盗版软件)

🎤例句
  • He admitted possessing and delivering counterfeit currency. (他承认持有和运送了假币。)

  • Levi Strauss says counterfeits of the company's jeans are flooding Europe. (利瓦伊·斯特劳斯说该公司牛仔裤的仿冒品充斥着欧洲市场。)

🤔同义词
  • simulate, doctor, come ([法]伪造,仿造;假装,伪装)

  • act, put on (仿造;假装)

  • stumour, shoddy (赝品;冒牌货;[法]伪造品)

  • artificial, false (假冒的,[法]伪造的;虚伪的)

1834. counterpart

'kauntə,pɑ:t 对应的物或人

🎤例句
  • As soon as he heard what was afoot, he telephoned his German and Italian counterparts to protest. (他一听到在进行中的事,马上就给德国和意大利相应人员打电话抗议。)
🤔同义词
  • repeat, coppy (副本;配对物;极相似的人或物)

1835. coupon

'ku:pɔn 证明持券人有某种权利的卡片,票证,赠券

🤩短语
  • coupon rate (票面利率;息票利率)

  • coupon bond (附息票债券)

  • coupon code (优惠码;折扣代码)

🎤例句
  • The coupon entitles you to ten cents off your next purchase. (这张优惠券可以让你在下次购物时节省10分钱。)
🤔同义词
  • Oakley, annie oakley ([金融]息票;[贸易]赠券;联票;[经]配给券)

1836. courier

'ku:riə (旅行)服务员;信使;送急件的人

🤩短语
  • courier service (快递服务)

  • by courier (由快递公司传递)

  • courier receipt (专递收据;快邮收据)

  • diplomatic courier (外交信使)

🎤例句
  • ...a motorcycle courier. (…一名骑摩托车的信使。)
🤔同义词
  • ciceroni, gaid (导游;情报员,通讯员;送快信的人)

1837. courtesy

'kə:tisi 礼貌,谦恭

🤩短语
  • courtesy of (经由…提供;蒙…好意)

  • by courtesy (礼貌起见)

  • by courtesy of (蒙…的好意;由于…的作用)

  • courtesy call (礼节性拜访)

🎤例句
  • It’s a matter of common courtesy to acknowledge letters. (确认收到来信是起码的礼貌。)
🤔同义词
  • grace, kindness (礼貌;好意;恩惠)

  • red-carpet, complaisant (殷勤的;被承认的;出于礼节的)

1838. coverage

承保险别;新闻报道(范围);保证金

🤩短语
  • media coverage (媒体报道)

  • insurance coverage ([经]保险责任范围)

  • coverage rate (覆盖率)

  • news coverage (新闻报道)

  • forest coverage (森林笼罩率)

  • coverage area (覆盖范围;有效区;作用范围)

  • area coverage (n. 区域范围)

  • press coverage (新闻报道)

  • full coverage ([经]完全承保)

  • coverage ratio (建蔽率,覆盖率;[经]偿还能力系数)

  • liability coverage (责任保险,责任险承保范围)

  • special coverage (专题报道;特别保险)

🎤例句
  • live coverage of the match (= the match is broadcast at the same time that it is happening ) (这场比赛的现场直播)
🤔同义词
  • lay over, decken ([植]覆盖,覆盖范围)

1839. coward

'kauəd 胆怯者,懦夫

🎤例句
  • Try it. Don’t be such a coward. (试一下,别那么胆小。)
🤔同义词
  • chicken, molly (懦夫,懦弱的人)

  • timid, harehearted (胆小的,懦怯的)

1840. crack

kræk 裂缝,破裂声;v使破裂;噼啪作响;解开

🤩短语
  • fatigue crack (疲劳裂纹)

  • crack down (镇压;取缔;劈啪击下)

  • crack propagation (裂纹扩展)

  • crack down on (镇压;制裁)

  • crack tip (裂纹尖端,裂纹端)

  • crack growth (裂纹扩展;龟裂增长)

  • crack on (v. [口]继续疾驶;满帆前进;继续干下去)

  • crack resistance (抗裂性;抗裂度;裂纹阻力)

  • crack initiation (裂纹萌生;裂纹开裂)

  • crack width (裂缝宽度)

  • crack control (n. 裂绞控制)

  • crack length (裂纹长度;裂缝长度;裂隙长度)

  • crack formation (龟裂形成)

  • get cracking (开始;开始工作;开始移动)

  • hot crack ([机]热裂,过热裂缝)

  • crack a smile ([俚]展颜微笑)

  • transverse crack (横裂;横向裂缝)

  • crack extension (裂纹扩展;裂纹扩张)

  • crack detection (裂纹检验)

  • shrinkage crack (收缩裂缝)

🎤例句
  • She opened the door a crack and peeped into the room. (她把门打开一条缝,往房间里偷看。)
🤔同义词
  • fracture, open up (使破裂;打开;变声)

  • fracture, come apart at the seams (破裂;爆裂)

  • split, crevice ([高分子]裂缝;声变;噼啪声)

  • greatest, best, perfect, prime (最好的;高明的)

1841. cradle

'kreidl 摇篮,策源地;支船架vt把放在摇篮里

🤩短语
  • in the cradle (在摇篮里;在婴儿时期;初期)

  • from the cradle (自幼,从小)

  • from cradle to grave (一生(等于from the cradle to the grave))

  • rob the cradle ([美俚]劫摇篮;老牛吃嫩草;与比自己年轻地多的异性约会)

🎤例句
  • She rocked the cradle to quieten the child. (她摇动摇篮,让宝宝安静下来。)
🤔同义词
  • bassinet, berceau (摇篮;发源地;发祥地;[建][医]支船架)

  • foster (抚育;把...搁在支架上;把...放在摇篮内)

1842. cutting

'kʌtiŋ 开凿出来的公路,铁路;剪报

'kʌtiŋ 锋利的

🤩短语
  • cutting machine ([建]切削机,切割机;裁切机,裁剪机;截煤机;下料压力机)

  • cutting tool (切削刀具;割削工具)

  • cutting edge (剪刃,切削刃;刀刃,刀口)

  • cutting force (切削力;割削力)

  • cutting down (研磨修整)

  • laser cutting (激光切割)

  • cutting off (切断)

  • metal cutting (金属切削)

  • cutting speed (切割速度)

  • wire cutting (电火花线切割;钢丝切坯)

  • paper cutting (剪纸)

  • cutting fluid (切削液;乳化切削油)

  • plasma cutting (等离子切割)

  • cutting depth (切削深度,切削厚度;掏槽深度;切项度;开挖深度)

  • cutting through (刻纹过深)

  • cutting back (修剪;短截)

  • cutting head (刀头;刻纹头;机械录音头)

  • die cutting (模切;冲切)

  • cutting system (锯切分级法)

  • laser cutting machine (激光切割机)

🎤例句
  • ...notice boards crowded with newspaper cuttings. (…贴满了剪报的布告栏。)
🤔同义词
  • slicing, C-O ([机]切断;剪辑;开凿)

  • sharp, freezing (锋利的;严寒的;尖酸刻薄的)

  • slitting, sundering (削减(cut的ing形式);[林]采伐;切开)

1843. cylinder

'silində 圆桶,汽缸

🤩短语
  • hydraulic cylinder (液压缸;液缸;油唧)

  • cylinder head (气缸盖)

  • cylinder block (气缸体;气缸柱;气缸座)

  • engine cylinder (发动机汽缸)

  • oil cylinder ([化]油缸)

  • cylinder liner (汽缸衬垫)

  • air cylinder (汽缸;储气筒;空气气缸)

  • cylinder body (缸体;汽缸体)

  • cylinder pressure (液压缸压力;汽缸压力)

  • circular cylinder ([数]圆柱体;圆筒)

  • hollow cylinder (空心圆柱体)

  • gas cylinder (煤气罐;气体钢筒;高压气瓶)

  • pressure cylinder (增压缸;压力缸)

  • inner cylinder (内圆筒)

  • plate cylinder (印版滚筒)

  • steel cylinder (钢筒)

  • actuating cylinder (作动筒;主动油缸;制动气缸)

  • cylinder wall (缸壁)

  • master cylinder (主缸;制动缸;控制缸)

  • pneumatic cylinder (气缸,气压缸)

🎤例句
  • a four-cylinder engine (四汽缸引擎)
🤔同义词
  • cyclinder, cylindrical surface (圆筒;汽缸;[数]柱面;圆柱状物)

1844. cynical

'sinikəl 愤世嫉俗的

🎤例句
  • a cynical view of human nature (认为人性本恶的一种观点)

1845. dairy

'dεəri 牛奶及乳品店,牛奶场

🤩短语
  • dairy industry (乳品业,乳品加工业;乳制品行业)

  • dairy product (乳制品)

  • dairy cattle (奶牛;乳畜)

  • dairy produce (乳制品)

  • dairy farm (n. 乳牛场)

  • dairy cow (n. 奶牛;乳牛)

  • dairy farming (乳品业;乳牛业;酪农业)

  • dairy farmer (奶农;畜牧工人)

  • dairy food (乳品;乳制品)

  • dairy factory (乳制品加工厂)

🎤例句
  • In my childhood, local dairies bought milk from local farmers. (在我小时候,本地的乳品公司向当地农场主收购牛奶。)
🤔同义词
  • milker, milking cow (奶制品;乳牛;制酪场;[食品]乳品店;牛奶及乳品业)

  • milky ([食品]乳品的;牛奶的;牛奶制的;产乳的)

1846. dam

dæm 水坝,筑坝,抑制,阻拦

🤩短语
  • arch dam (拱坝,拱形坝)

  • dam body (坝体;坝身)

  • dam foundation (坝基)

  • gravity dam (重力坝)

  • three gorges dam (三峡大坝)

  • concrete dam (混凝土坝)

  • earth dam (土坝)

  • tailing dam (尾矿坝)

  • aswan dam (阿斯旺水坝(建在埃及东南部城市阿斯旺附近的尼罗河河段上))

  • gorge dam (峡谷坝)

  • hoover dam (胡佛水坝(美国最高的水坝,位于科罗拉多河下游))

  • overflow dam (溢流堰)

  • check dam (节制坝;拦沙坝)

  • aswan high dam ((埃及)阿斯旺水坝(建在埃及阿斯旺市附近的尼罗河河段上))

  • the high dam (高坝)

  • dam crest (坝顶)

  • dam up (筑坝拦水;抑制;阻止)

🎤例句
  • Once she allowed her anger to show, it could not be dammed up again. (她一旦发起脾气来就不可收拾。)
🤔同义词
  • control over, take control of (控制;筑坝)

  • bar, obstacle, let, stop ([水利]水坝;障碍)

1847. damp

dæmp 潮湿(的),湿气,使潮湿

🤩短语
  • damp down (封火)

  • damp proof (防潮,防湿性)

  • damp air (潮湿空气;湿空气)

  • fire damp explosion (瓦斯爆炸)

  • damp squib (失败,落空)

🎤例句
  • Damp had stained the walls. (墙上留下了潮湿的痕迹。)
🤔同义词
  • control, stay, restrain ([气象][物]使潮湿;使阻尼;使沮丧,抑制)

  • moisturize (减幅,阻尼;[气象][物]变潮湿)

  • moisture, humidity, wet ([气象][物]潮湿,湿气)

  • wet, humid, moisty ([气象][物]潮湿的)

1848. dart

英 [dɑ:t] 美 [dɑrt] 标,镖

英 [dɑ:t] 美 [dɑrt] 投掷

英 [dɑ:t] 美 [dɑrt] 急冲

🎤例句
  • a poisoned dart (毒镖)

  • She darted a sly sideways glance at Bramwell. (她狡猾地斜瞟了布莱威尔一眼。)

🤔同义词
  • javelin, onrush (镖;飞镖;标枪;猛冲)

  • pitch, throw (突进;投掷;猛冲)

  • cast, toss (投掷;投射)

1849. dash

dæʃ 撞击;冲,短跑;破折号;闯劲

🤩短语
  • dash forward (插上;向前冲)

  • a dash of (少许;一点儿)

  • dash in (急写)

  • dash off (v. 匆忙完成)

  • cut a dash (大出风头;摆阔)

  • dash along (v. 滔滔不绝)

  • dash out (v. 冲出,跑开;删去,勾掉)

  • em dash (n. 长破折号)

🎤例句
  • Suddenly she dashed down to the cellar. (她猛地朝地窖冲过去。)
🤔同义词
  • jerking motion (破折号;冲撞)

  • discomfit (使…破灭;猛撞;泼溅)

  • knock against, impinge on (猛冲;撞击)

1850. database

'deitəbeis 数据库

🤩短语
  • database system (数据库系统;资料库系统)

  • database management (数据库管理,资料库管理)

  • relational database (关系数据库)

  • database management system (数据库管理系统)

  • distributed database ([计]分布式数据库)

  • database server (数据库服务器;资料库伺服器)

  • database access (数据库存取)

  • network database (网络数据库;网状式资料库)

  • database file (数据库文件)

  • database software (数据库软件;资料库软体)

  • computer database (计算机数据库)

  • database engine (数据库引擎;资料库引擎)

  • database administrator (数据库管理员;数据库管理程序)

  • database administration (数据库管理;资料库管理)

  • design database (设计数据库)

  • database schema (数据库模式;数据库架构)

  • database manager (数据库管理器)

  • database size (数据库大小)

  • database record (资料库记录)

  • introduction to database (数据库概论)

🎤例句
  • customer details held on a database (存储在数据库内的客户详细信息)
🤔同义词
  • dbase, informix ([计]数据库,资料库)

1851. date

deit 日期;约会

🤩短语
  • up to date (adj. 最新的;最近的;现代的)

  • out of date (过时的;过期的;废弃的)

  • delivery date (交货日期)

  • early date (早期)

  • date of birth (出生日期)

  • expiry date (到期日;有效期限)

  • date from (追溯到;始于;起源于)

  • blind date (n. 从未见面的男女经第三者安排所作的约会)

  • date of shipment (装船日期;发料日期)

  • due date (到期日)

  • effective date (有效日期;生效期)

  • on a date (约会)

  • expiration date (截止日期)

  • shipment date (装船日期;装运期)

  • date of delivery (交货日期)

  • date back (追溯到;回溯至)

  • keep up to date (使记到最近时期;赶上时代潮流)

  • release date (发布日期;发行日期;出厂日期)

  • maturity date (到期日)

  • chinese date (n. 枣)

🎤例句
  • The date on the letter was 30th August 1962. (信上的日期是1962年8月30日。)

  • What’s today’s date? (今天几号?)

🤔同义词
  • era, years, engagement (日期;约会;年代;枣椰子)

  • get out of fashion, out of season (过时;注明日期;始于(某一历史时期))

1852. dawn

dɔ:n 黎明;开始;发生

🤩短语
  • at dawn (拂晓;天一亮)

  • before dawn (凌晨;黎明前;拂晓)

  • dawn on (开始被理解;渐渐明白)

  • crack of dawn (n. 破晓;黎明)

🎤例句
  • When dawn broke (= the first light of the day appeared ) , we were still 50 miles from Calcutta. (破晓的时候,我们离加尔各答还有50英里。)

  • I was up at the crack of dawn (= very early in the morning ) to get the plane. (我一大早就起来赶飞机。)

  • We worked from dawn to dusk (= through the whole day while it is light ) . (我们从早干到晚。)

  • the cold light of dawn (清冷的晨曦)

🤔同义词
  • morning, origin ([天]黎明;开端)

  • come out, break of day (破晓;出现;被领悟)

1853. day

dei 白天,一天

🤩短语
  • every day (每天;每个白天)

  • one day ((将来)有一天;总有一天;(过去)某一天)

  • all day (整天)

  • by day (在白天;日间)

  • day by day (一天天;逐日)

  • of the day (当时的;当代的)

  • first day (n. 星期日)

  • next day (第二天)

  • some day (总有一天;将来有一天;来日)

  • other day (几天前)

  • in the day (在白天;在一天中)

  • with each passing day (日益地,一天天地)

  • national day (国庆节)

  • day and night (日以继夜)

  • per day (每日,每天)

  • valentine's day (n. 情人节(每年2月14日))

  • another day (另一天,又一天;改日;吉日)

  • last day (最后一天;最后审判日)

  • on the day (在那天;(英)到那时)

  • the day before (前一天)

🎤例句
  • We spent three days in Paris. (我们在巴黎度过了三天。)

  • ‘What day is it today?’ ‘Friday.’ (“今天星期几?” “星期五。”)

  • He left two days ago. (他两天前离开的。)

  • I’ll call you in a couple of days. (我过两天给你电话。)

  • I saw Jane the day before yesterday . (前天我看到了简。)

  • We’re leaving for New York the day after tomorrow . (我们后天启程去纽约。)

  • I got an email from Sue the other day (= a few days ago ) . (前几天,我收到休发来的一封电子邮件。)

  • Women generally use up about 2,000 calories a day (= each day ) . (女性一般每天消耗大约2,000卡路里。)

🤔同义词
  • period, season, page (一天;时期;白昼)

  • day-to-day (日间的;逐日的)

1854. dazzle

'dæzl 眩目,耀眼

🎤例句
  • a deer dazzled by the headlights (被车头灯光照得目眩的鹿)
🤔同义词
  • effulgence, flashiness (耀眼的光;灿烂)

  • show off, brag about (眼花缭乱;炫耀)

1855. deadlock

'dedlɔk 僵局,僵局

🤩短语
  • break the deadlock (打破僵局)
🎤例句
  • The talks have reached a complete deadlock . (会谈完全陷入僵局。)

  • a last-ditch effort to break the deadlock (打破僵局的最后努力)

  • Negotiations ended in deadlock. (谈判最后陷入了僵局。)

🤔同义词
  • impasse, logjam (僵局,停顿)

  • bog down ([计]死锁;停顿)

  • bog down (停顿;相持不下)

1856. deadly

'dedli 致命的,殊死的

'dedli 死一般地,非常

🤩短语
  • deadly poison (n. 致命毒药)

  • deadly sins (不可饶恕的罪行)

  • seven deadly sins (七宗罪,七大罪)

🎤例句
  • a deadly poison (致命的毒药)

  • a deadly weapon (致命武器)

🤔同义词
  • intense, kill, fatal ([医]致命的;非常的;死一般的)

  • extremely, badly, highly, greatly, too (非常;如死一般地)

1857. deaf

def 聋的;不愿听的

🤩短语
  • turn a deaf ear (充耳不闻;不加理睬;不愿听)

  • deaf ears ((鸡的)耳朵)

  • deaf and dumb (聋哑的,又聋又哑)

  • deaf mute (聋哑人;聋哑的)

  • partially deaf (听力部分残疾)

🎤例句
  • communication between deaf and hearing people (失聪者和听力正常者之间的交流)

  • I think Mum’s going a bit deaf . (我觉得妈妈有点耳聋了。)

  • She’s deaf and dumb (= unable to hear or speak ) and communicates using sign language. (她又聋又哑,用手语交流。)

  • Tom was born profoundly deaf (= having great difficulty hearing ) . (汤姆天生几乎全聋。)

🤔同义词
  • dunny (聋的)

1858. depart

di'pɑ:t 离开,启程

🤩短语
  • depart from (离开;开出;从……出发)

  • depart for (开往…;去往…;动身去…)

🎤例句
  • Flights by Air Europe depart Gatwick on Tuesdays. (欧洲航空公司的航班每逢周二从盖特威克机场起飞。)
🤔同义词
  • leave, split, vary, quit, get out (离开;出发,起程;违反;去世)

1859. depict

di'pikt 描写,描绘

🎤例句
  • a book depicting life in pre-revolutionary Russia (描写革命前俄国人生活的一本书)
🤔同义词
  • bewrite, describe v. say what is like (描述;描画)

1860. deplete

di'pli:t 耗尽,用尽

🎤例句
  • ...substances that deplete the ozone layer. (…消耗臭氧层的物质。)
🤔同义词
  • spend, exhaust (耗尽,用尽;使衰竭,使空虚)

1861. depletion

di'pli:ʃən 取尽,用尽

🤩短语
  • ozone depletion (臭氧消耗;臭氧枯竭)

  • depletion region ([电]耗尽区;势垒区;阻挡层)

🤔同义词
  • consumption, waste, wear (消耗;损耗;放血)

1862. deplore

di'plɔ: 哀悼, 非难"

🤔同义词
  • condemn, denounce (谴责;悲悼;哀叹;对…深感遗憾)

1863. deposit

存款;定金;沉淀,沉积

🤩短语
  • ore deposit (矿床;矿层)

  • deposit insurance (存款保险)

  • deposit account (存款帐户;储蓄存款)

  • bank deposit (银行存款)

  • time deposit (定期存款)

  • mineral deposit ([地]矿床)

  • savings deposit (储蓄存款)

  • iron deposit (铁矿床)

  • deposit money (银行活期存款)

  • oil deposit (油田;石油矿床)

  • deposit certificate (银行存款单)

  • certificates of deposit (存款证)

  • deposit rate (存款利率)

  • safe deposit (保险箱)

  • salt deposit (盐垢;盐类沉积)

  • security deposit (押金,保证金)

  • on deposit (◎存放着,寄存,保藏着)

  • deposit slip (n. 存款单)

  • federal deposit insurance corporation (美国联邦存款保险公司)

  • scale deposit (水垢;积垢)

🎤例句
  • fatty deposits on the heart (心脏上沉积的脂肪层)
🤔同义词
  • fund, saving, covers, sludge, precipitation (存款;[金融]保证金;[地质][电]沉淀物)

  • trust in, trust with ([地质]使沉积;存放)

  • settle, to precipitate ([电]沉淀)

1864. depress

di'pres 降低,使沮丧;使萧条

🎤例句
  • The thought of taking the exam again depressed him. (想到要补考,他就心情沮丧。)

  • It depresses me that nobody seems to care. (似乎没有人在乎,这让我感到很沮丧。)

🤔同义词
  • drive down, weigh down (压低;使沮丧;使萧条)

1865. depression

沮丧 消沉 凹陷 萧条时期

🤩短语
  • great depression (大萧条(美国经济大萧条时期))

  • economic depression ([经]经济萧条)

  • postpartum depression (产后忧郁症,产后抑郁)

  • clinical depression ([心理学]临床忧郁症)

  • tropical depression (热带低气压;热带气旋)

  • freezing point depression (冰点降低)

  • manic depression (躁郁症,躁狂抑郁状态)

  • chronic depression (慢性萧条;[医]慢性抑郁)

  • depression area (沉降区)

  • prosperity and depression (繁荣与萧条)

  • mental depression (心理抑郁;精神消沈)

  • spreading depression (扩散性抑制)

🎤例句
  • He never forgot the hardships he witnessed during the Great Depression of the 1930s. (他从未忘记20世纪30年代经济大萧条时期他所目睹的艰辛。)
🤔同义词
  • recession, disappointment (沮丧;[地理]洼地;[经]不景气;忧愁)

1866. deprive

di'praiv 剥夺,使丧失

🤩短语
  • deprive of (vt. 剥夺;失去)
🎤例句
  • They've been deprived of the fuel necessary to heat their homes. (他们无法得到住房取暖必需的燃料。)
🤔同义词
  • shear, strip of (使丧失,剥夺)

1867. deputy

'depjuti 代表,代理人

🤩短语
  • deputy director (副局长,副厅长;副院长)

  • deputy secretary (副秘书)

  • deputy director general (副局长;副处长;副司长)

  • deputy mayor (副市长)

  • deputy chief (副局长;副科长;副处长;副警长;副总警监)

  • deputy general manager (副总经理)

  • deputy prime minister (副总理;副首相)

  • deputy head (副职;副校长)

  • deputy chairman (副主席;副董事长)

  • deputy president (副行长;副校长)

  • deputy commander (副司令;副指挥)

  • deputy manager (副经理)

  • deputy commissioner (副局长;副总监;副署长)

🎤例句
  • His brother was acting as his deputy in America. (他的兄弟充当他在美洲的代理人。)
🤔同义词
  • agent, representation, factor, secondary, proxy ([法][贸易]代理人,代表)

  • acting, vice, agent, auxiliary (副的;[法][贸易]代理的)

1868. derelict

'derilikt 被抛弃的

🎤例句
  • Her body was found dumped in a derelict warehouse less than a mile from her home. (她的尸体被发现丢在离她家不到一英里的一座废弃的仓库里。)
🤔同义词
  • ownerless, masterless (玩忽职守的;无主的;被抛弃了的)

  • Ishmael (遗弃物;玩忽职守者;被遗弃的人)

1869. derive

得到,起源于

🤩短语
  • derive from (源出,来自,得自;衍生于)
🎤例句
  • Mr. Ying is one of those happy people who derive pleasure from helping others. (英先生是那种助人为乐的快活人。)
🤔同义词
  • to originate (起源)

1870. descend

di'send 下降;下来;遗传;袭击

🤩短语
  • descend from (由…传下来的;起源于)

  • descend on (袭击)

  • descend upon (vt. 突然到达);袭击(突然降临)

🎤例句
  • Our plane started to descend. (我们的飞机开始下降。)

  • I heard his footsteps descending the stairs. (我听到他下楼的脚步声。)

🤔同义词
  • decline, go down (下降;下去;下来;遗传;屈尊)

1871. descent

di'sent 下降;斜坡;血流

🤩短语
  • gradient descent (梯度下降)

  • descent method (n. 下降法)

  • chinese descent (中国血统;炎黄子孙)

  • steepest descent method (最速下降法;最陡下降法)

🎤例句
  • Passengers must fasten their seat belts prior to descent. (乘客在飞机降落之前必须系好安全带。)
🤔同义词
  • reduction, birth, decline, fall, blood ([航]下降;[遗]血统;袭击)

1872. description

di'skripʃən 描写,描绘,叙述

🤩短语
  • detailed description (详细描述;详细说明)

  • job description (工作说明)

  • brief description (简要说明;简介)

  • general description (一般说明,总则)

  • product description (产品描述;产品说明;产品介绍)

  • physical description (物理描述;外形著录)

  • formal description (形式描述)

  • full description (完整叙述,充分的描述)

  • beyond description (无法形容,难以形容)

  • vivid description (生动的描述;生动的报导)

  • complete description (完整的叙述,圆满的描述)

  • problem description (问题描述,问题说明)

  • short description (简短说明;简要说明;短注释)

  • functional description ([计]功能性说明)

  • technical description (技术说明)

  • give a description of (描写,描述;对…进行描述)

  • item description (项目描述)

  • description of goods (货物摘要;货物名称)

🎤例句
  • The booklet gives a brief description of each place. (这本小册子对每一个地方都作了简短的介绍。)

  • Berlin sounds fascinating from your description. (从你的描述来看,柏林是个迷人的城市。)

🤔同义词
  • presentation, type, style, characterization (描述,描写;类型;说明书)

1873. desert

'dezət 沙漠

'dezət 无人居住的

'dezət 丢弃

'dezət 离开

🤩短语
  • desert island (n. 荒岛)

  • sahara desert (撒哈拉大沙漠[北非])

  • gobi desert (戈壁沙漠(蒙古和中国西北部))

  • taklimakan desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠(新疆塔里木盆地中部))

  • desert landscape (沙漠地貌)

  • arabian desert (n. 阿拉伯沙漠)

  • desert soil (荒漠土,荒漠土壤)

  • rocky desert (岩质沙漠)

  • desert storm (沙漠风暴(指1990年以美国为首的多国部队针对伊拉克侵占科威特而发动的军事进攻))

  • sandy desert (纯沙沙漠)

  • desert climate (沙漠气候,荒漠气候)

  • cold desert (n. 冻原;寒冷不毛之地)

  • kalahari desert (喀拉哈里沙漠(位于非洲南部))

  • atacama desert (阿塔卡马沙漠(位于智利北部))

  • namib desert (纳米布沙漠(位于非洲西南部,是世界上最古老、最干燥的沙漠之一))

🎤例句
  • the Sahara Desert (撒哈拉沙漠)

  • This area of the country is mostly desert. (该国的这一地区大部分是沙漠。)

🤔同义词
  • yield, quit (遗弃;放弃;逃跑)

  • run out on, walk out on (遗弃;开小差;逃掉)

  • sands, wold ([地理]沙漠;[农]荒原;应得的赏罚)

  • wild, hungry ([地理]沙漠的;荒凉的;不毛的)

1874. deserve

di'zə:v 应得,应受

🎤例句
  • What have I done to deserve this? (我做了什么事,要得到这样的报应?)

  • I’m sorry for the kids. They deserve better (= deserve to be treated in a better way ) . (我为这些孩子感到难过,他们应该过得更好。)

  • Ledley deserves a place in the team. (莱德利应该在队里占有一席之地。)

  • Paula deserves a special mention for all the help she has given us. (应该特别提一下葆拉,她给了我们许多帮助。)

  • I would never hit anyone, even if they deserved it. (我决不会打人,哪怕他欠揍。)

  • What has he done to deserve this punishment ? (他做了什么,竟会受到这样的惩罚?)

  • People who are sent to prison for drunk-driving get what they deserve . (那些醉酒驾车被送进监狱的人是罪有应得的。)

🤔同义词
  • be deserving of (应受,应得)

  • be deserving of (应受,应得)

1875. design

di'zain 设计,构思;设计制图术

🤩短语
  • design method (设计方法,设计法)

  • design for (设计来作)

  • system design (系统设计;制度设计)

  • product design (产品设计)

  • engineering design (工程设计)

  • structure design (结构设计)

  • software design (软件设计,软件开发)

  • design process (设计过程,设计程序;设计加工)

  • design principle (设计原理)

  • structural design (结构设计)

  • new design (新式样,新设计)

  • design scheme (设计方案)

  • optimal design (优化设计;最佳设计)

  • design idea (设计理念)

  • optimization design (优化设计)

  • optimum design (最佳设计,最优设计)

  • landscape design (景观设计;园林设计;环境景观设计)

  • architectural design (建筑设计;结构设计)

  • professional design (专业设计;设计合理)

  • interior design (室内设计;室内装饰;内部装饰业)

🎤例句
  • The new plane is in its final design stage. (这种新型飞机正处于最后的设计阶段。)

  • the design process (设计过程)

  • the design team (设计团队)

  • a course in graphic design (平面设计课程)

  • computer-aided design (计算机辅助设计)

🤔同义词
  • project, engineer, style, schedule, frame (设计;计划;构思)

  • programming, device, pattern (设计;图案)

  • project, engineer (设计)

1876. designate

'deziɡneit, 'deziɡnit, -neit 把定名为,指派,标出

🎤例句
  • Buildings are designated by red squares on the map. (在地图上建筑物用红色方块标明。)
🤔同义词
  • specify, ticket, name, appoint (指定;指派;标出;把…定名为)

  • assigned, named, appointed (指定的;选定的)

1877. discard

dis'kɑ:d, 'diskɑ:d 抛弃,遗弃

🤩短语
  • into the discard (废弃不用;被遗弃)
🎤例句
  • Read the manufacturer's guidelines before discarding the box. (先阅读制造商的说明书再把盒子丢掉。)
🤔同义词
  • yield, desert, quit (抛弃;放弃;丢弃)

  • fall out of, render up, to renounce, to abandon, to give up (放弃)

  • rejection, abandonment (抛弃;被丢弃的东西或人)

1878. discern

di'sə:n, -'zə:n 看出,辨出

🎤例句
  • We could just discern a town in the distance. (我们依稀看到远处有一座城镇。)
🤔同义词
  • recognize, identify (识别;领悟,认识)

  • see clearly, tell from (看清楚,辨别)

1879. discharge

dis'tʃɑ:dʒ, 'distʃɑ:dʒ, dis'tʃ- 卸货;排出(液体,气体);释放

🤩短语
  • discharge of (v. 卸下)

  • discharge standard (排放标准)

  • partial discharge (局部放电;部分放电;部份履行)

  • electrical discharge machining (电火花加工;[电]放电机械制作)

  • pollutant discharge (污染物排放)

  • water discharge (排水;排水量)

  • gas discharge (气体放电)

  • glow discharge (辉光放电)

  • discharge from (解雇;释放)

  • discharge capacity (放电容量;排流能力)

  • corona discharge (电晕放电)

  • electric discharge (放电)

  • zero discharge (零排放;无出料;空转)

  • flood discharge (泄洪;洪水流量)

  • pollution discharge (排污)

  • electrostatic discharge (静电放电)

  • arc discharge (弧放电)

  • discharge process (放电过程;放电作用;排出过程)

  • discharge valve (卸料阀;排出阀)

  • after discharge (后放;后续放电)

🎤例句
  • Hospitals now tend to discharge patients earlier than in the past. (与过去相比,现在医院更趋向于让病人早些出院。)
🤔同义词
  • issue, forgive ([劳经]解雇;卸下;放出;免除)

  • issue, shed ([环境]排放;卸货;[流]流出)

  • firing, dismissal ([环境]排放;卸货;[劳经]解雇)

1880. discipline

'disiplin 训练,纪律,戒律,惩罚

🤩短语
  • academic discipline (n. 学术科目)

  • engineering discipline (工程学科;工程规范)

  • fiscal discipline (财政纪律)

  • intellectual discipline (知识学科)

  • discipline inspection commission (纪委)

  • labour discipline (劳动纪律)

  • strengthen discipline (加强纪律)

  • severe discipline (严格的纪律)

  • maintain discipline (维持纪律)

🎤例句
  • The book gives parents advice on discipline. (这本书指导父母如何管教孩子。)

  • serious discipline problems in the police force (警察队伍内严重的纪律问题)

🤔同义词
  • science, punishment, rod, knowledge, payment (学科;[管理]纪律;训练;惩罚)

  • coach, drill (训练,训导;惩戒)

1881. disclose

dis'kləuz 透露,泄露

🎤例句
  • Some companies have already voluntarily disclosed similar information . (一些公司已经主动透露了类似的信息。)

  • He refused to disclose the identity of the politician. (他拒绝透露那位政治家的身份。)

🤔同义词
  • reveal, expose (公开;揭露)

1882. discord

'diskɔ:d, dis'kɔ:d 不和,争吵,(声音)不和谐

🤩短语
  • apple of discord (不和的金苹果;引起不和的争端;不和的种子;祸根(据希腊神话三女神因争金苹果而导致特洛伊战争))

  • an apple of discord (争端;祸根)

🎤例句
  • marital discord (婚姻不和)

  • discord within NATO (北约内部的纷争)

🤔同义词
  • misunderstanding, strife ([声]不和;不调和;嘈杂声)

  • out of tune with, out of line (不一致;刺耳)

1883. discount

['diskaunt, dis'k-] 折扣

['diskaunt, dis'k-] 不全信,低估,漠视

🤩短语
  • at a discount (打折扣;不受欢迎,没销路)

  • special discount (特别折扣)

  • discount price (折扣价格)

  • quantity discount (数量折扣,大批量折扣)

  • discount for cash ([经]贴现)

  • cash discount (现金折扣)

  • discount factor (折现系数;贴现因素)

  • discount window (贴现窗口)

  • discount interest ([经]贴现利息)

  • trade discount (商业折扣)

  • discount store (廉价商店)

  • discount cash flow (现金收支折现法;贴现现金流)

  • purchase discount (购货折扣)

  • volume discount (数量折扣;总额折扣)

🎤例句
  • They are often available at a discount. (它们经常可以以折扣价买到。)
🤔同义词
  • agio, rabato ([贸易]折扣;[金融]贴现率)

  • water sth. down, preach down ([贸易]打折扣;将…贴现;贬损)

1884. discreet

dis'kri:t 谨慎的,思虑两全的

🎤例句
  • He assured her that he would be discreet. (他向她保证会谨慎行事。)

  • I stood back at a discreet distance. (我谨慎地保持一段距离站在后面。)

🤔同义词
  • careful, cautious, prudent, wary (谨慎的;小心的)

1885. discrete

dis'kri:t 分离的,不相关联的

🤩短语
  • discrete element (分立元件,离散元素)

  • discrete cosine transform (离散余弦变换)

  • discrete time ([计]离散时间)

  • discrete element method (离散单元法)

  • discrete fourier transform (离散傅里叶变换)

  • discrete mathematics (离散数学)

  • discrete data (离散数据;间断数据)

  • discrete system (离散系统,集块参数系统)

  • discrete variable ([数]离散变量)

  • discrete distribution (离散分布)

  • discrete component (分立元器件)

  • discrete sampling (发出信号)

  • discrete random variable (离散随机变量)

  • discrete spectrum (离散谱;不连续光谱)

  • discrete signal (离散信号)

  • discrete frequency (离散频率)

  • discrete value (不连续值,离散值)

🎤例句
  • The change happens in a series of discrete steps. (这个变化在一系列分离的步骤中发生。)
🤔同义词
  • uncontinuous, incontinuous (离散的,[数]不连续的)

1886. discrepancy

dis'krepənsi 不一致,差异,不符

🎤例句
  • ...the discrepancy between press and radio reports. (…报刊报道与广播报道之间的差异。)
🤔同义词
  • conflict, unconformity (不符;矛盾;相差)

1887. discriminate

区别,区分;岐视

🤩短语
  • discriminate against (歧视;排斥)
🎤例句
  • He is incapable of discriminating between a good idea and a terrible one. (他没能力在一个好主意和一个坏主意之间进行区分。)
🤔同义词
  • tell from, distinguish from (歧视;区别;辨别)

  • tell from, distinguish from (歧视;区别;辨别)

1888. disdain

dis'dein 蔑视, 轻视 "

🎤例句
  • a look of complete disdain (极为鄙视的样子)
🤔同义词
  • defiance, snotnose (蔑视)

1889. disguise

dis'ɡaiz 假扮;隐蔽;掩饰

🤩短语
  • in disguise (伪装;乔装)

  • a blessing in disguise (塞翁失马)

  • in the disguise of (伪装,假扮成;托辞;以……为借口)

🎤例句
  • He escaped across the border disguised as a priest. (他装扮成神父越境逃走了。)
🤔同义词
  • simulate, come (掩饰;假装;隐瞒)

  • simulation, acting (伪装;假装;用作伪装的东西)

1890. disgust

dis'ɡʌst 厌恶,讨厌

🤩短语
  • in disgust (厌恶的;讨厌)
🎤例句
  • He reached into the bin with a look of disgust on his face. (他把手伸进垃圾箱,脸上带着厌恶的表情。)
🤔同义词
  • aversion, abomination (厌恶,嫌恶)

  • indispose, repel (使厌恶;使作呕)

1891. dismay

dis'mei 灰心丧气;惊愕

🤔同义词
  • depression, alarm, disappointment (沮丧,灰心;惊慌)

  • depress, dispirit (使沮丧;使惊慌)

1892. dismiss

解散;解雇;不考虑;消除

🤩短语
  • dismiss from (解雇;开除)
🎤例句
  • The government has dismissed criticisms that the country’s health policy is a mess. (有人认为国家医疗政策一塌糊涂,政府对这种批评持否认态度。)
🤔同义词
  • remove, fire out (解散;解雇;开除;让...离开)

  • disband, break up (解散)

1893. disorder

dis'ɔ:də 混乱,骚动,(身心)失调

🤩短语
  • in disorder (混乱;慌乱地, 狼狈不堪;杂乱地)

  • mental disorder (精神病;心理失常)

  • bipolar disorder (躁郁症;两极型异常)

  • anxiety disorder (焦虑症;焦虑性障碍;焦虑症候群)

  • metabolic disorder (代谢障碍,代谢失调)

  • sleep disorder (睡眠障碍;失眠)

  • depressive disorder (抑郁症;忧郁症;躁郁症)

  • personality disorder (人格障碍;人格失常)

  • affective disorder (情感障碍;情感性精神病;燥狂抑郁性精神病)

  • eating disorder (饮食失调)

  • attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (过动症,注意力不足过动症;过度活跃症)

  • panic disorder (惊恐性障碍,恐慌症)

  • genetic disorder (遗传病;遗传缺陷)

  • functional disorder (功能障碍)

  • obsessive-compulsive disorder ([心理学]强迫性精神障碍)

  • post-traumatic stress disorder ([心理]创伤后紧张症;[心理]外伤性神经症)

  • psychogenic disorder (心因性障碍)

  • mood disorder (心境障碍;情绪病)

  • neurological disorder (神经障碍;脑神经失调)

  • attention deficit disorder (注意缺失紊乱;注意力缺损/缺失症)

🎤例句
  • severe eating disorders such as bulimia and anorexia (像贪食症和厌食症这类严重的进食障碍)
🤔同义词
  • chaos, confusion, disturbance, turmoil, involvement (混乱;骚乱)

  • upset, disarrange ([医]使失调;[电子]扰乱)

1894. dispatch

dis'pætʃ 派遣,发送,迅速办理,急件

🤩短语
  • economic dispatch (经济调度;经济分配)

  • dispatch center (调度中心;运输中心;勤务中心)

  • load dispatch (负载等;负载配电)

  • with dispatch (迅速地、尽快地)

  • dispatch from (从…发送)

🎤例句
  • Goods are normally dispatched within 24 hours. (货物一般在24小时内派送。)
🤔同义词
  • urgent-mail (派遣;急件)

  • mission, send along (派遣;分派)

1895. dispel

dis'pel 驱逐,消除

🎤例句
  • We want to dispel the myth that you cannot eat well in Britain. (我们要消除在英国吃不好的误解。)

  • Light poured into the hall, dispelling the shadows. (阳光洒进大厅,驱散了阴影。)

🤔同义词
  • eliminate, avoid (驱散,驱逐;消除(烦恼等))

1896. disperse

dis'pə:s (使)散开,使疏开,使分散

🤩短语
  • disperse dye (分散染料)

  • disperse phase (分散相;分散质)

  • disperse system (分散体系;分散系统;分散物系)

🎤例句
  • Police used tear gas to disperse the crowd. (警察用催泪瓦斯驱散人群。)
🤔同义词
  • transmit, spread around (分散;使散开;传播)

  • spread around, spread about (分散)

  • scattered, decentralized (分散的)

1897. displace

dis'pleis 转移,取代

🎤例句
  • Coal has been displaced by natural gas as a major source of energy. (作为一种主要能源,煤的地位已为天然气所取代。)

  • immigrants who displace US workers in the job market (在就业市场上取代美国工人的移民)

🤔同义词
  • shift, replace by (取代;置换;转移;把…免职;排水)

1898. display

,dis'plei 展览,陈列

🤩短语
  • on display (展览,公开展出)

  • digital display ([计]数字显示)

  • lcd display (n. 液晶显示器;液晶屏幕)

  • liquid crystal display (液晶显示;液晶显示器)

  • liquid crystal display (LCD) (液晶体显示)

  • liquid crystal display (lcd) (液晶体显示)

  • display system ([计]显示系统)

  • led display (abbr. 发光二极管显示器(light-emitting diode display))

  • display screen (显示屏幕)

  • display device ([计]显示设备)

  • display panel (显示面板,表示盘)

  • display module (显示组件,显示模组)

  • panel display (平板显示;显示板)

  • image display (图像显示)

  • color display (彩色显示器;彩色展示)

  • visual display (直观显示;视觉显示;光学显示;可见显示)

  • data display (资料显示,数据显示)

  • plasma display (等离子体显示(器))

  • flat panel display (平面直角显示器)

  • video display (n. 视频显示;视频显示器)

🎤例句
  • a dazzling display (= very good display ) of flowers (令人目眩神迷的花卉展)

  • The window display caught her eye. (橱窗陈列吸引了她的目光。)

🤔同义词
  • exhibition, manifestation ([电子]显示;炫耀)

  • reveal, make clear, conduct oneself, prove, represent ([电子]显示;表现;陈列)

1899. dispose

dis'pəuz 处理,处置,除去

🤩短语
  • dispose of (处理;转让;解决;吃光;除掉;卖掉)
🎤例句
  • Chinese vases are disposed around the gallery. (中国花瓶摆放在展馆四周。)
🤔同义词
  • schedule, budget, settle, place in, cope with (处理;处置;安排)

  • manage, place in, cope with (处理;安排;(能够)决定)

  • make, temperament (处置;性情)