1900_雅思词汇(正序版)
1900. dull
dʌl 阴暗的,迟钝的,沉闷的,钝的
dʌl 变钝
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Life is never dull when Elizabeth is here. (有伊丽莎白在这里生活绝不会无聊。)
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a dull movie (一部沉闷的电影)
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It sounded pretty dull to me. (在我听来,这很无聊。)
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The weekly meeting tends to be deadly dull (= very dull ) . (每周一次的会议总是十分无聊。)
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Last week we had a hurricane. Never a dull moment running a hotel in the Caribbean (= it’s always interesting or exciting ) . (上周我们这里刮飓风了,在加勒比海开酒店从来都不会有沉闷的时刻。)
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slow, blunt (钝的;迟钝的;无趣的;呆滞的;阴暗的)
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relax, benumb (使迟钝;使阴暗;缓和)
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to cut down, fall off (减少;变迟钝)
1901. duly
dju:li, 'du:li 按时地,适当地
- duly authorized (经正式授权的)
- Here are your travel documents, all duly signed. (这是你的旅行证件,都签好了。)
- properly, fully, well, adequately, appropriately (适当地;充分地;按时地)
1902. dumb
dʌm 哑的;暂不说话的;愚笨的
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deaf and dumb (聋哑的,又聋又哑)
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dumb waiter (n. 小型送货升降机;送菜升降机,餐用升降机)
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What a dumb question. (多么愚蠢的问题。)
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a bunch of dumb kids (一帮笨孩子)
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‘What is it?’ I asked, playing dumb (= pretending to be stupid ) . (“那是什么?” 我装傻问道。)
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She’s no dumb blonde (= a pretty woman with blonde hair who seems stupid ) . (她可不是那种没有头脑的金发女郎。)
- tongueless, speechless (哑的,无说话能力的;不说话的,无声音的)
1903. dump
倒垃圾,倾销
堆垃圾的地方
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dump truck (自动倾卸卡车)
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waste dump (废石堆,废料堆)
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garbage dump (垃圾场;垃圾堆)
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rubbish dump (垃圾堆;碎石堆)
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refuse dump (n. 垃圾场)
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dump car (自动倾卸车)
- We dumped our bags at the nearby Grand Hotel and hurried toward the market. (我们把包扔在附近的格兰德旅馆,急匆匆地向市场赶去。)
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pour in (倾倒;倾卸)
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empty the trash (倒垃圾)
1904. duplicate
'dju:plikət, 'dju:plikeit 完全一样的,复制的
'dju:plikət, 'dju:plikeit 复制品
'dju:plikət, 'dju:plikeit 复写
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in duplicate (一式二份)
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duplicate key (复制键)
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duplicate copy (副本;复制本)
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A duplicate copy should be made for the county record office. (应该制作一个副本呈交县档案室。)
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a duplicate key (配制的钥匙)
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repeat, double ([印刷][专利]复制;使加倍)
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repeat, reproduction, counterpart (副本;[印刷][专利]复制品)
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reproductive, copied ([印刷][专利]复制的;二重的)
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print off, to copy ([印刷][专利]复制;重复)
1905. durable
'djuərəbl 耐用的
'djuərəbl 耐用品
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durable goods (耐用品)
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durable press (耐久压烫)
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durable material (耐久物料;耐用材料)
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durable in use (经久耐用)
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durable consumer goods (耐用消费品)
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attractive and durable (美观耐用)
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consumer durable (耐用消费品)
- Wood is a durable material. (木头是耐用材料。)
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continued, sustained, service, lasting (耐用的,持久的)
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hardgoods (耐用品)
1906. dwarf
dwɔ:f 矮子,矮小的动植物
dwɔ:f 使矮小
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white dwarf ([天]白矮星)
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dwarf star (矮星)
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brown dwarf (棕矮星;褐矮星)
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red dwarf (红矮星(表面温度较低且亮度较弱的恒星))
- Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (《白雪公主和七个小矮人》)
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homuncle, mannikin (侏儒,[内科]矮子)
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scrubby, runty ([生物]矮小的)
1907. dwell
dwel 居住;详述
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dwell on (详述;细想)
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dwell time (保压时间;停延时间)
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dwell upon (深思;细想;仔细想)
- They dwelt in the forest. (他们住在森林里。)
- belong, room, harbor, live, reside in (居住;存在于;细想某事)
1908. dwindle
'dwindl 缩小, 减小"
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The elephant population is dwindling. (大象的数量在减少。)
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His money had dwindled away. (他的钱在逐渐变少。)
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to cut down, fall off (减少;变小)
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shrink, astrict (使缩小,使减少)
1909. dynamic
dai'næmik 精力充沛的;动力的
dai'næmik (pl)力学,动力学
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dynamic model (动态模型;动力模型)
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dynamic response (动态响应;动力特性)
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dynamic analysis (动态分析;动力特性分析)
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dynamic performance (n. 动态特性)
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dynamic simulation (动态仿真)
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dynamic characteristic (动态特性;负载特性曲线)
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dynamic system (动力系统)
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dynamic programming (动态规划;动态程序设计)
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dynamic load (动载荷,动力载荷)
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dynamic behavior (动态行为;动态特性;能动行为)
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dynamic balance (动态平衡,动平衡)
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dynamic range (动态范围)
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dynamic data (动态数据;动态资料)
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dynamic stability (动态稳定性;动力稳定度)
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dynamic stress (n. 动态应力,动力应力)
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dynamic control (动态控制;动力控制)
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dynamic pressure (动压力)
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dynamic test (动态测试)
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dynamic equilibrium (动态平衡;动力平衡)
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fluid dynamic (流体动力学的)
- dynamic and ambitious people (精力充沛且雄心勃勃的人)
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vital, actional ([力]动态的;动力的;动力学的;有活力的)
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trends, momentum, impetus (动态;[力]动力)
1910. earnest
'ə:nist 认真的,坚决的
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in earnest (认真的;诚挚地;正经的)
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in real earnest (adv. 认真地)
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in sad earnest ([古语]十分严肃地,一本正经地)
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a rather earnest young man (相当认真的一个年轻人)
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Matthews was in earnest conversation with a young girl. (马修斯在和一个年轻姑娘认真地谈话。)
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an earnest desire to offer something useful to society (为社会做贡献的真诚愿望)
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crucial, important, serious, considerable, material (认真的,热心的;重要的)
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sincerity, staidness (认真;[贸易]定金;诚挚)
1911. ease
i:z 减轻,放松,小心移置;舒适
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ease oneself (◎自我安慰,泄愤,出气;抛弃心头的烦闷)
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at ease (安逸,自由自在;舒适)
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with ease (熟练地;不费力地)
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ease of (使解脱;解除)
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ease of use (易用性;简易操作)
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ill at ease (不安的;感到拘束)
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ease in ((小心翼翼地)使逐步适应)
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feel at ease (感到心安理得;感到轻松)
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ease up (v. 缓和;放松;减轻)
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ease the tension (缓和紧张状况;缓和紧张局势)
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ease off (减轻;缓和;放松)
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ease back (回软;售后回租;轻轻拉回)
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feel ill at ease (不畅快;局促不安;心神不宁)
- They won with ease. (他们轻松获胜。)
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moderate, relax (减轻,缓和;使安心)
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comfort, leisure (轻松,舒适;安逸,悠闲)
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relax, to alleviate (减轻,缓和;放松;灵活地移动)
1912. Easter
'i:stə 复活节
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easter egg (n. 复活节彩色蛋)
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easter bunny ((复活节人们用作礼物或装饰品的)复活节兔子;[美俚]令人仰慕的人)
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easter sunday (复活节(等于Easter Day或Easter))
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easter holiday (复活节假期)
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easter island (复活节岛(位于太平洋,属于智利))
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easter egg hunt (寻找复活节彩蛋活动)
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easter day (n. 复活节(等于Easter))
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easter parade (复活节游行)
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easter monday (复活节后的星期一)
- on Easter Sunday (在复活节星期日)
1913. eccentric
ik'sentrik 古怪(的),偏执(的),不同心(的)
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eccentric wheel (偏心轮)
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eccentric shaft (偏心轴)
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eccentric load (偏心载荷)
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eccentric cam (偏心凸轮)
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eccentric loading ([工程]偏心荷载)
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eccentric sleeve (偏心套筒)
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eccentric gear (偏心轮;偏心装置)
- Askew used several names, and had a reputation as an eccentric. (艾斯丘用过几个名字,并以“怪人”著称。)
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abnormal, odd, curious (古怪的,反常的)
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fantastic, weirdo (古怪的人)
1914. echo
'ekəu 回声,反响
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radar echo (雷达回波)
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echo cancellation (回波消除)
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ultrasonic echo (超声回波;超声回声)
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echo sounder (回声测深器)
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flaw echo (缺陷回波;缺陷的回波信号;缺陷回声)
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echo effect (回声效应;回音效果)
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echo wall (回音壁)
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echo chamber (回音室)
- The sound of an engine echoed back from the thick forest. (从茂密的森林里传来引擎的回声。)
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reflect, mirror, repeat (反射;重复)
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aftersound, bounceback (回音;效仿)
1915. eclipse
i'klips 天蚀
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solar eclipse (n. [天]日食)
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total solar eclipse (日全食)
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total eclipse ([天]日全食;月全食)
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lunar eclipse ([天]月蚀)
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partial eclipse (n. 偏食,日偏食)
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eclipse of the moon (月食)
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eclipse of the sun (日食)
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annular eclipse ([天文学]日环食;[天文学]环蚀)
- an eclipse of the sun (日食)
1916. ecology
i:'kɔlədʒi 生态学
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landscape ecology (景观生态学;园林生态)
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ecology environment (生态环境)
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restoration ecology (恢复生态学)
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agricultural ecology (农业生态学)
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microbial ecology (微生物生态学)
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human ecology (人类生态学)
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population ecology (种群生态学,群体生态学)
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media ecology (传媒生态;传播媒介生态学)
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plant ecology (植物生态学)
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ecosystem ecology (生态系统;生态学)
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physiological ecology (生理生态学)
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social ecology (社会生态学)
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global ecology (社会生态学;全球生态学)
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aquatic ecology (水域生态学;水生生物生态学)
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freshwater ecology (淡水生态学)
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the natural ecology of the Earth (地球的自然生态)
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plant ecology (植物生态学)
- oecology, bionomics ([生态]生态学;社会生态学)
1917. economic
,i:kə'nɔmik 经济的;经济学的,便宜的
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economic development (经济发展;经济开发)
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economic growth ([经]经济增长,经济成长)
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economic system (经济体制;经济体系,经济系统;经济制度)
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economic globalization (经济全球化,全球化)
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economic benefit (经济效益)
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economic integration (经济一体化)
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economic progress (经济发展;经济进步)
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economic structure (经济结构,经济体制)
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economic situation (经济形势,经济状况)
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economic crisis (经济危机)
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economic efficiency (经济效率)
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economic construction (经济建设)
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regional economic (地区经济;地域经济)
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economic policy (经济政策)
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economic cooperation (经济合作)
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economic zone (经济特区;经济圈;经济地带)
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economic activity (经济活动)
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economic recovery (经济复苏;经济采收率)
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economic environment (经济环境)
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economic value (经济价值;经济有效值)
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Economic growth is slow. (经济增长缓慢。)
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the government’s economic policy (政府的经济政策)
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Economic reform is needed. (经济改革势在必行。)
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In the current economic climate (= conditions ), we must keep costs down. (在当前的经济形势下,我们一定要控制好成本。)
1918. economical
,i:kə'nɔmikəl 节约的
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economical efficiency (经济效率,经济效果;经济有效)
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economical and practical (经济实用;经济实惠)
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economical operation (经济运行)
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economical of (节俭,节约)
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A small car is more economical to run. (开小型汽车比较省油。)
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good-quality clothes at economical prices (物美价廉的衣服)
- managing, paying, saving (经济的;节约的;合算的)
1919. economics
,i:kə'nɔmiks 经济学
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rural economics (农村经济)
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finance and economics (经济,财经;金融与经济)
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information economics (信息经济学)
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institutional economics (制度经济学)
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classical economics (古典经济学)
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development economics (发展经济学,开发经济学)
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school of economics (经济学;经济学院)
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international economics (国际经济学)
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environmental economics (环境经济学)
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industrial economics ([经]工业经济学)
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political economics (政治经济学)
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welfare economics ([经]福利经济学)
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home economics (家政学)
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technical economics (技术径济学)
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london school of economics (伦敦经济学院)
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public economics (公共经济学)
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agricultural economics (农业经济学)
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applied economics (n. 应用经济学)
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health economics (健康经济学)
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behavioral economics (行为经济学(经济学的一个范畴,研究实际决策程序对最后作出决策的影响))
- a Harvard professor of economics (哈佛大学的经济学教授)
- plutonomy ([经]经济学;国家的经济状况)
1920. economy
i'kɔnəmi 经济;节约
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market economy ([经]市场经济)
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national economy (国民经济)
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socialist market economy (社会主义市场经济)
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world economy ([经]世界经济)
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planned economy (计划经济)
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knowledge economy (知识经济)
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global economy (全球经济)
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economy class ((飞机上的)经济舱位)
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social economy (社会经济)
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regional economy (区域经济;地区经济)
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state-owned economy (国有经济)
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socialist economy (社会主义经济)
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collective economy (集体经济)
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knowledge-based economy (知识经济)
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industrial economy (工业经济;产业经济学)
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domestic economy (n. 家庭经济;家政)
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fuel economy (节约燃料;耗热率;燃料经济学)
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diversified economy (多种经营;多种经济,多样化经济)
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political economy (政治经济学)
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commodity economy (商品经济)
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a successful economy (发展成功的经济)
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the slowdown in the Japanese economy (日本经济的减缓)
- saving, thrift (经济;[经]节约;理财)
1921. eddy
'edi 漩涡
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eddy current (涡流;[电学]涡电流)
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eddy current testing (涡流检测;涡流探伤)
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eddy current loss (涡流损耗)
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eddy flow (涡流;旋流;紊流)
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eddy current brake (n. 涡疗动器;涡流制动器;涡流闸)
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eddy diffusion (涡流扩散)
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eddy viscosity (涡粘性,涡流粘度)
- The racing river caused swirling eddies. (湍急的河水形成了许多漩涡。)
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gulf, vortex flow ([流]涡流;漩涡;逆流)
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wheel, circle, spin (旋转;起漩涡)
1922. edge
edʒ 加;边界
edʒ 给加上边,徐徐移动
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on the edge of (adv. 几乎;濒于;在…边缘)
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edge detection (边缘检测)
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on the edge (在边缘上;坐立不安)
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cutting edge (剪刃,切削刃;刀刃,刀口)
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on edge (adv. 紧张;急切;竖着)
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competitive edge (竞争优势)
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edge in (挤进)
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leading edge (前沿;居领先优势;最先着风的帆缘)
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edge on (怂恿;鼓励)
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front edge (前沿)
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sharp edge (锐边;锐角部;清晰边沿)
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trailing edge ((飞机的)机翼后缘)
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edge effect (边缘效应)
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outer edge (外缘;外刃)
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edge water (边缘水)
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straight edge (直尺,平尺;校正装置,直棱)
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on the cutting edge (处在最前沿的位置)
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bottom edge (南图廓;地脚空白)
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lower edge (下沿,下缘)
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knife edge (刀口;刃状物)
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Put the eggs in the centre of the dish, with the vegetables and herbs around the edge. (把鸡蛋放在盘子中间,盘边一圈放些蔬菜和香草。)
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He stood at the water’s edge staring across the lake. (他站在水边,凝视着湖对面。)
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A leaf was on the ground, curling up at the edges. (地上有一片叶子,叶边卷曲着。)
- margin, superiority, advantage, brink, suburb ([地质]边缘;优势;刀刃;锋利)
1923. enormous
i'nɔ:məs 巨大的,庞大的
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an enormous bunch of flowers (巨大的花束)
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an enormous amount of money (巨款)
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The team made an enormous effort. (该队付出了巨大的努力。)
- huge, tremendous, massive, macro, vast (庞大的,巨大的;凶暴的,极恶的)
1924. enquire
in'kwaiə 询问,打听
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I am writing to confirm /enquire/inform you… (我写信是要确认/询问/通知你…)
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I recently e-mailed one website to enquire why my goods had not yet arrived. (我最近给一个网站发邮件去询问为什么我订购的商品还没有到达。)
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And into whatsoever city or town ye shall enter, enquire who in it is worthy; and there abide till ye go thence. (你们无论进那一城,那一村,要打听那里谁是好人,就住在他家,直住到走的时候。)
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question, probe, examine, query (询问;调查;问候(等于inquire))
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question, query, inquire of (询问;打听)
1925. enquiry
in'kwaiəri 询问,打听
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intellectual enquiry (知识探索;知识探求)
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enquiry form (查询表格)
- question, quaere ([计]询问,[贸易]询盘)
1926. enrich
in'ritʃ 使丰富,加料于,增进
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Add fertilizer to enrich the soil. (施上肥料使土壤肥沃。)
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Education can greatly enrich your life. (教育可以大大充实生活。)
- fertilize (使充实;使肥沃;使富足)
1927. enroll
in'rəul 招收,入伍,入学
- enroll in (参加;选课)
- The school will enroll new students in August. (这所学校将于八月份招收新生.)
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register, book in (登记;使加入;把...记入名册;使入伍)
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participate in, take part in, go through (参加;登记;注册;记入名册)
1928. enrolment
in'rəulmənt 登记,入学
- Enrolment will take place in September. (注册将于9月进行。)
- registration, entry (登记,注册;入学)
1929. ensemble
ɔŋ'sɔŋblə 全体;演唱组
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canonical ensemble (正则系综,典范系综)
-
ensemble average (总体均值;统计平均值)
- ...an ensemble of young musicians. (…一个由年轻音乐家组成的乐团。)
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en bloc, entireness (全体;总效果;全套服装;全套家具;合奏组)
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meanwhile, together (同时)
1930. ensue
in'sju: 跟着发生;结果是
- If the Europeans did not reduce subsidies, a trade war would ensue. (如果欧洲不减少补贴,贸易战将随即爆发。)
-
follow on, succeed to (跟着发生,接着发生;继起)
-
ambition, pursue / pursuit (追求)
1931. entail
in'teil 使必需
-
A new computer system entails a lot of re-training. (使用新的计算机系统需要大量的再培训。)
-
Some foreign travel is entailed in the job. (做这份工作有时要到国外出差。)
- charge, inflict on (必需,使承担;限定继承)
1932. entangle
in'tæŋɡl 缠住,套住
- The blade of the oar had entangled itself with the strap of her bag. (桨叶和她包的带子紧紧缠在了一起。)
- cloud, intertangle (使纠缠;卷入;使混乱)
1933. enterprise
'entəpraiz 艰巨的事业;事业心,企业
-
enterprise management (企业管理)
-
business enterprise (工商企业;企业机构)
-
private enterprise (民营企业;私营企业)
-
enterprise culture (企业文化)
-
enterprise group (企业集团)
-
modern enterprise management (现代企业管理)
-
foreign enterprise (外资企业;国外企业)
-
enterprise value (企业价值)
-
leading enterprise (龙头企业;(行业中的)龙头老大)
-
logistics enterprise (物流企业)
-
industrial enterprise (工业企业)
-
enterprise network (企业网络;企业网路)
-
enterprise resource planning (企业资源规划)
-
enterprise accounting ([经]企业会计)
-
state enterprise (国营企业)
-
joint venture enterprise (合资企业)
-
export enterprise (出口企业)
-
key enterprise (骨干企业)
-
enterprise financing (企业理财)
-
enterprise standard (企业标准)
- commercial enterprises such as banks and food manufacturers (银行和食品制造厂等商业企业)
- career, cause, undertaking, project, push ([经]企业;事业;进取心;事业心)
1934. entertainment
,entə'teinmənt 娱乐,招待,表演
-
entertainment industry (娱乐业)
-
entertainment center (娱乐中心)
-
blizzard entertainment (暴雪娱乐公司)
-
entertainment weekly (娱乐周刊;娱乐周报;每周娱乐)
-
sports entertainment (运动休闲;文娱体育休闲)
-
entertainment information (娱乐信息;娱乐资讯)
-
business entertainment (n. 业务招待费)
-
entertainment design (娱乐设计)
-
The town provides a wide choice of entertainment. (该镇提供各式各样的娱乐活动。)
-
There will be live entertainment (= performed then, not recorded ) throughout the day. (现场表演将持续一整天。)
-
The dolphins give good entertainment value (= a lot of amusement and interest ). (海豚具有很高的娱乐价值。)
- recreation, pleasure, sport, occupation, amusement (娱乐;消遣;款待)
1935. enthusiasm
in'θju:ziæzəm, in'θu:- 娱乐,招待,表演
-
enthusiasm for (热爱……)
-
with enthusiasm (热情洋溢;狂热地)
-
arouse the enthusiasm of (调动积极性)
-
creative enthusiasm (创作热情)
- passion, flame, fire, warmth (热心,热忱,热情)
1936. enthusiastic
in,θju:zi'æstik 热情的,热心的
- enthusiastic about (热情;对…热心)
- an enthusiastic supporter of reform (改革的热心支持者)
- intense, warm, crazy, eager, tropical (热情的;热心的;狂热的)
1937. entitle
in'taitl 给(书)题名;给予权利
- ...a performance entitled "United States." (…一场名为“合众国”的演出。)
1938. entity
'entəti 实体;存在
-
legal entity (法人实体)
-
economic entity (经济实体;经济单位)
-
business entity (营业单位;企业单位)
-
accounting entity (会计主体;会计单位)
-
entity type (实体类型)
-
separate legal entity (独立法人;独立法定单位实体)
-
separate entity (单独实体;独立单位)
-
The mind exists as a separate entity. (思想作为一个独立的实体存在。)
-
Good design brings a house and garden together as a single entity. (优秀的设计能把一所房子和花园合为一体。)
- presence, existence, essence, principle, texture (实体;存在;本质)
1939. entreat
in'tri:t 恳求,央求
- He entreated them to delay their departure. (他恳求他们晚些再走。)
-
pray for, appeal for (恳求;请求)
-
pray for, cry on (恳求;乞求)
1940. entrepreneur
,ɔntrəprə'nə: [法]企业家, 演出承包人 "
- entrepreneur spirit (企业家精神;事业心)
- contractor, enterpriser (企业家;承包人;主办者)
1941. entry
'entri 进入,入口;条目,词条
-
entry into (进入,加入)
-
data entry ([计]数据输入;资料登录)
-
entry point ([计]入口点;入职薪点;入水点)
-
entry form (报名表格)
-
no entry (不准入内;禁止通行)
-
entry into force (生效)
-
barriers to entry (进入壁垒;进入障碍)
-
entry fee (报名费;参赛费;入门费)
-
entry level (入门级,入学水平)
-
entry permit (入境许可证)
-
double entry (复式簿记;复式计帐)
-
port of entry (n. 货物的进口港;人员的入境港;报关港)
-
order entry (订单输入;买卖盘输入)
-
date of entry (入境日期;登录日期)
-
entry visa (入境签证)
-
free entry (自由加入,自由进入)
-
entry barriers (进入壁垒;进入障碍)
-
cable entry (电缆引入线)
-
entry strategies (进入战略)
-
barrier to entry (进入市场壁垒)
-
There was no sign of a forced entry. (没有强行闯入的迹象。)
-
How did the thieves gain entry (= get in )? (窃贼是怎样进入的?)
- threshold, registration, access, portal (进入;入口;条目;登记;报关手续;对土地的侵占)
1942. environment
in'vaiərənmənt 环境
-
ecological environment (生态环境)
-
environment protection (环境保护;环境保扩)
-
natural environment (自然环境)
-
living environment (生活环境)
-
working environment (工作环境;作业环境;工作环境温度)
-
network environment (网络环境)
-
external environment (外环境)
-
social environment (社会环境)
-
environment pollution ([法]环境污染)
-
development environment (发展环境;开发环境;研发环境)
-
economic environment (经济环境)
-
investment environment (投资环境)
-
protect the environment (环境保护)
-
work environment (工作环境)
-
business environment (经营环境;商务环境;企业环境)
-
urban environment (城市环境)
-
geological environment (地质环境)
-
geographical environment (地理环境)
-
marine environment (海洋环境)
-
environment friendly (环保的;对环境有利的)
-
Some of these chemicals are very damaging to the environment. (这些化学品中有些对环境非常有害。)
-
legislation to protect the environment (保护环境的法规)
-
the effects of acid rain on the environment (酸雨对环境的影响)
-
the government minister for the environment (负责环境事务的政府部长)
- context, circumstance, setting, surrounding, condition ([环境]环境,外界)
1943. envisage
in'vizidʒ 想象;期望;设想
- The scheme cost a lot more than we had originally envisaged. (该计划的花费大大超出了我们最初所预想的数额。)
- imagine, picture, think of (正视,面对;想像)
1944. envy
'envi 忌妒,妒忌的对象;羡慕
-
envy of (嫉妒…;羡慕…)
-
green with envy (adj. 非常嫉妒的)
-
out of envy (adv. 出于忌妒)
-
lost in envy (非常嫉妒)
-
I really envy you and Ian, you seem so happy together. (我真是羡慕你和伊恩,你俩在一起看起来多幸福。)
-
She has a lifestyle which most people would envy. (她的生活方式会令大多数人感到羡慕。)
-
jealousy, green-eyed monster (嫉妒,妒忌;羡慕)
-
green eyed, be jealous (嫉妒,妒忌;羡慕)
1945. enzyme
'enzaim 酶
-
enzyme activity (酶活力)
-
immobilized enzyme (固定化酶)
-
enzyme engineering ([生]酶工程;[生]酶工程学)
-
enzyme preparation ([生]酶制剂)
-
enzyme immunoassay ([化]酶免疫分析法)
-
enzyme technology (酶工程学)
-
enzyme system (酶系统)
-
enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (酶联免疫吸附测定,酶标法)
-
restriction enzyme (限制性内切酶;限制酶)
-
digestive enzyme (消化酶)
-
enzyme reaction (酶反应)
-
antioxidant enzyme (抗氧化酶)
-
enzyme kinetics (酶动力学)
-
proteolytic enzyme (蛋白酶;蛋白水解酶;解朊酶)
-
hydrolytic enzyme ([化]水解酶;水解酵素)
-
It is believed that it inhibits an enzyme that promotes cell proliferation in tumours. (据信它能抑制一种能在肿瘤中促进细胞增殖的酶的生成。)
-
This enzyme accumulates in the larvae to a level where it becomes toxic and kills them. (这种酶在幼虫体内积累到一定浓度,就会变得有毒并杀死它们。)
-
Apparently, though, CYP2E1 affects how sensitive the brain is to alcohol, perhaps because it —unlike the enzyme in the liver —generates free radicals, tiny molecules that can damage cells. (虽然表面上是这样,CYP2E1却影响着大脑对酒精的敏感度,或许因为它—不像在肝脏中的酶—产生了自由基,能损害细胞的微小分子。)
- zyme ([生化]酶)
1946. exile
'eɡzail, 'eksail 流放,离乡背井
-
exile from (使流亡;把…从…流放出去)
-
go into exile (流亡)
- political exiles (政治流亡者)
-
transportation, banishment (流放,充军;放逐,被放逐者;流犯)
-
transport, banish (放逐,流放;使背井离乡)
1947. exorbitant
iɡ'zɔ:bitənt 要价过高的,过分的
- Exorbitant housing prices have created an acute shortage of affordable housing for the poor. (过高的房价使穷人负担得起的房源严重短缺。)
- excessive, ultra, tall ((要价等)过高的;(性格等)过分的;不在法律范围之内的)
1948. exotic
,iɡ'zɔtik 外国种的;奇异的
-
exotic plant (外来植物;引入的植物)
-
exotic dancer (脱衣舞女)
-
exotic birds (外国的奇异鸟类)
-
exotic places (有异国风情的地方)
- outside, extraneous ([物]异国的;[语]外来的;异国情调的)
1949. expand
ik'spænd 使扩大,展开,膨胀
-
expand market (开拓市场)
-
expand into (扩大为)
-
expand domestic demand (扩大内需)
-
expand on (详述)
-
expand all (全部展开;显示所有文件;扩展所有的)
-
Water expands as it freezes. (水结冰时会膨胀。)
-
Sydney’s population expanded rapidly in the 1960s. (20世纪60年代,悉尼的人口迅速增加。)
-
exercises that expand the chest muscles (扩展胸肌的运动)
-
his expanding waistline (他那逐渐增大的腰围)
-
dwell on, enlarge on (扩张;使膨胀;详述)
-
grow, go way (发展;张开,展开)
1950. expedient
ik'spi:diənt 有用的,有利的
ik'spi:diənt 紧急的办法,权宜之计
- This solution is politically expedient but may well cause long-term problems. (这种解决方法是政治上的权宜之计,但会引起长远的问题。)
-
convenient, favorable, beneficial, advantageous (权宜的;方便的;有利的)
-
quick fix, makeshift (权宜之计;应急手段)
1951. expedition
,ekspi'diʃən 远征,探险(队),考察(队)
- fishing expedition (审前盘问;非法调查)
-
an expedition to the North Pole (北极探险)
-
another Qomolangma expedition (又一次珠穆朗玛峰探险)
- velocity, speed (远征;探险队;迅速)
1952. expel
ik'spel 驱逐,开除;排出
- expel from (v. 驱逐出;开除;排出)
- More than five-thousand high school students have been expelled for cheating. (五千多名中学生因考试作弊而被开除。)
- remove, oust (驱逐;开除)
1953. expend
ik'spend 消费,用尽
- Children expend a lot of energy and may need more high-energy food than adults. (孩子们耗能多,可能比成人需要更多高能量的食物。)
- invested, cost, spend, waste, consume (花费;消耗;用光;耗尽)
1954. expenditure
iks'penditʃə 支出,花费,消费量
-
revenue and expenditure (收支)
-
public expenditure (市政开支;公用事业费用)
-
energy expenditure (能量消耗)
-
capital expenditure (资本支出;基本建设费用)
-
government expenditure (政府支出,政府开支)
-
consumption expenditure (消费支出)
-
military expenditure (军费开支)
-
tax expenditure (税式支出;税收优惠造成的财政收入减少)
-
educational expenditure (教育开支,教育经费)
-
household expenditure (住户开支)
-
operating expenditure (营运开支;业务开支)
-
item of expenditure (支出项目)
-
maintenance expenditure (维修费,维修费用)
-
expenditure account (开支帐目)
-
revenue expenditure (营业支出;收益支出)
-
additional expenditure (附加费用;追加支出)
-
development expenditure (发展开支)
-
huge cuts in public expenditure (大幅度削减公共开支)
-
government expenditure on education (政府的教育开支)
-
{"GLOSS":["spending by a company on buildings, machinery, equipment etc"],"COLLOINEXA":["capital expenditure"]} (〔公司的〕资本开支)
- spending, payout ([会计]支出,花费;经费,消费额)
1955. expertise
,ekspə:'ti:z 专门知识,专门技能
- technical expertise (专业技术)
- She was not an accountant and didn't have the expertise to verify all of the financial details. (她不是会计,不具有核查所有这些财政细目的专业知识。)
- special knowledge, professional knowledge (专门知识;专门技术;专家的意见)
1956. expire
ik'spaiə, ek- 满期,到期
-
My passport expires next week. (我的护照下周就到期了。)
-
players whose contracts expire this summer (合约于今年夏天到期的运动员)
-
die, drop, determine, finish, pass (期满;终止;死亡;呼气)
-
breathe out, exsufflate (呼出(空气))
1957. explicit
ik'splisit 清楚的,明确的
-
explicit expression (显式表达式)
-
explicit knowledge (显性知识;外显知识)
-
explicit memory (外显记忆)
-
explicit function (显函数)
-
explicit formulation (显式)
-
The contrast could not have been made more explicit. (这个对比再清楚不过了。)
-
explicit knowledge of grammar (清楚易懂的语法知识)
-
The kidnappers gave us explicit instructions not to involve the police. (绑匪明确告诉我们不许报警。)
-
Be explicit when you talk about money with your family. (与家人谈钱的问题要直截了当。)
- precise, decided, distinct, specific, express (明确的;清楚的;直率的;详述的)
1958. explode
ik'spləud (使)爆炸,爆发
- explode into (爆发出…)
-
The device was thrown at an army patrol but failed to explode. (炸弹投向了陆军巡逻队,但没有爆炸。)
-
Far sooner than anyone thought possible, the Russians exploded an atomic bomb. (苏联引爆了一颗原子弹,大大早于任何人的预期。)
-
blow apart, burst up (爆炸,爆发;激增)
-
shoot, spring, blast (使爆炸;爆炸;推翻)
1959. exploit
'eksplɔit, ik's- 英雄行为,辉煌功绩
'eksplɔit, ik's- 开拓,开采,剥削
- Homeworkers can easily be exploited by employers. (在家工作的人容易被雇主剥削。)
-
develop, mine (开发,开拓;剥削;开采)
-
merit, feat (勋绩;功绩)
1960. explore
ik'splɔ: 勘察,考查;探索
- Venice is a wonderful city to explore. (威尼斯是一个美妙的城市,值得好好探究一番。)
-
detect, probe into (探索;探测;探险)
-
probe into, search after (探索;探测;探险)
1961. explosive
ik'spləusiv 爆炸(的),爆发性(的)
-
explosive welding (爆炸焊接;爆炸成形)
-
emulsion explosive (乳胶炸药)
-
explosive gas (易爆气,爆炸气;爆炸性气体)
-
high explosive (烈性炸药;高爆炸药;猛炸药)
-
explosive force (爆炸力,爆破力)
-
explosive power (爆炸力)
-
explosive mixture (爆炸混合物)
-
explosive atmosphere (易爆气体环境;爆燃性空气)
-
explosive material (炸药;爆炸材料)
-
nitrate explosive (硝酸盐炸药)
-
explosive powder (爆炸火药)
-
explosive ordnance disposal (爆炸性军械处理)
- ...one-hundred-and-fifty pounds of Semtex explosive. (…150磅的塞姆汀塑料炸药。)
-
volatile, fulminic ([力]爆炸的;爆炸性的;爆发性的)
-
blasting agent, detonator ([化工]炸药;[力]爆炸物)
1962. export
ik'spɔ:t, 'eks-, 'ekspɔ:t 输出,出口
ik'spɔ:t, 'eks-, 'ekspɔ:t 出口,出口企业,出口品
-
import and export (进出口;导入和导出;输入和输出)
-
export trade (出口贸易;出口商)
-
export commodities (出口商品)
-
export tax (出口税)
-
export market (出口市场)
-
import and export corporation ([经]进出口公司)
-
export license (出口许可证)
-
export sales (外销)
-
export credit (出口信贷,出口借款)
-
export enterprise (出口企业)
-
export all (导出所有)
-
export processing zone (出口加工区)
-
export agent (出口代理;出口代理商)
-
export control (出口控制,出口管制)
-
export product (出口产品)
-
export credit insurance (出口信用保险;输出信用保险;出口信贷保险)
-
export price (出口价,出口价格)
-
export licence (出口许可证,输出许可证)
-
export declaration (出口申报单)
-
export department (出口部;外销部)
- Italian food has been exported all over the world. (意大利食品已传遍世界。)
-
output, exit (输出,[贸易]出口;出口商品)
-
output, bulk out (输出,[贸易]出口)
1963. expose
ik'spəuz 揭发, 使暴露,使曝光"
-
The film exposes the utter horror of war. (这部电影揭示了战争的极端恐怖。)
-
The report exposes the weaknesses of modern medical practice. (报道揭露了现代医疗的不足之处。)
- reveal, prove, make clear, disclose (揭露,揭发;使曝光;显示)
1964. exposition
,ekspəu'ziʃən 阐述,讲解;展览会
- Aristotle was valued because of his clear exposition of rational thought. (亚里士多德因其对理性思维的清晰阐述而被重视。)
- expansion, exhibition, fair (博览会;阐述;展览会)
1965. expulsion
ik'spʌlʃən 驱逐; 开除
- The headmaster threatened the boys with expulsion. (校长警告这几名男生说要开除他们。)
- ouster, exclusion (驱逐;开除)
1966. exquisite
'ekskwizit, ek'skwizit 优美的,精巧的
-
small and exquisite (小巧玲珑;小而灵巧)
-
exquisite craftsmanship (技艺精湛)
- the most exquisite craftsmanship (最精美的工艺)
- elegant, severe, novel, sophisticated, pretty (精致的;细腻的;优美的,高雅的;异常的;剧烈的)
1967. extend
ik'stend 伸出,延长;给予;扩大
- extend one's business (扩大其营业)
- Management have agreed to extend the deadline. (管理层已同意延长最后期限。)
-
afford, allow, deal, deliver, finger (延伸;扩大;推广;伸出;给予;使竭尽全力;对…估价)
-
reach, spread, range, enlarge, push (延伸;扩大;伸展;使疏开)
1968. extent
ik'stent 广度,长度,程度
-
some extent (有几分,在某种程度上;在一定程度上)
-
a certain extent (一定程度上)
-
the extent of (在…的范围内;到…的程度)
-
to the extent (到…的程度)
-
to a great extent (在很大程度上)
-
a large extent (很大程度)
-
to the extent that (达到……的程度以致;就……来说;在这个意义上;在这样的范围内;在……方面来说)
-
to an extent (在一定程度上;到达…程度)
-
to a lesser extent (在较小程度上)
-
to the utmost extent (最大限度地,到极点;极力地)
-
in extent (就面积而言)
- degree, boundary, region, length, spectrum, territory, area (程度;范围;[计量]长度)
1969. feasible
'fi:zəbl 可行的,可信的
-
feasible solution (可行解释;适宜解)
-
feasible region ([化]可行域;[计]可行区域;[经]可行性区域)
-
economically feasible (经济上可行的,经济上合算)
- a feasible solution (可行的解决方法)
- possible, working, potential, viable (可行的;可能的;可实行的)
1970. feast
fi:st 筵席,宴请,使享受
-
feast on (尽情欣赏;尽情享受;大吃大喝)
-
feast day (n. 节日;斋日;宗教节日)
-
wedding feast (n. 喜筵)
-
Lunch was a feast of meat and vegetables, cheese, yoghurt and fruit, with unlimited wine. (午餐是一场盛宴,有肉、蔬菜、奶酪、酸奶和水果,以及不限量的葡萄酒。)
-
The fruit was often served at wedding feasts. (婚宴上常有水果供应。)
-
enjoy, guest (享受;款待,宴请)
-
festival, holiday (筵席,宴会;节日)
-
banquet (享受;参加宴会)
1971. feat
fi:t 技艺,功绩,武艺
- A racing car is an extraordinary feat of engineering. (赛车是工程学的一项非凡业绩。)
-
merit, exploit (功绩,壮举;技艺表演)
-
becoming, shaped, applicable, likely, possible (合适的;灵巧的)
1972. feature
'fi:tʃə 脸一部分,面貌,特征,特写,故事片
-
distinguishing feature (特点;特征)
-
main feature (主要特征;主要特点;主景;功能特点)
-
feature extraction (特征抽取)
-
structural feature (结构特征;构造形态)
-
special feature (专用功能部件;特别策划;特别收录)
-
feature selection (特征选择;特铡择)
-
basic feature (基本特性)
-
unique feature (特色;特性;独到之处)
-
design feature (设计特点;结构特点;设计数据;设计形体)
-
clinical feature (临床特征,临床表现)
-
common feature (共同特征)
-
feature space (特征空间)
-
distinctive feature (辨别属性;区别性特征)
-
prominent feature (突出特征;显著地物)
-
facial feature (面貌)
-
outstanding feature (显著特点)
-
surface feature (地貌;地表特征;场地地貌)
-
characteristic feature (性能特点)
-
semantic feature (语义特征;语意特征;语义要素)
-
geographical feature (地理特征)
-
Air bags are a standard feature in most new cars. (气囊是大多数新车的标准配置。)
-
Striped tails are a common feature of many animals. (尾巴上有条纹是许多动物的共同特征。)
-
The hotel’s only redeeming features (= things that make it acceptable ) were that it was cheap and near the city centre. (这家旅馆仅有的可取之处就是价格低廉并且靠近市中心。)
-
One of the distinguishing features (= features that are different from other things of the same sort ) of modern banking is its dependence on computers. (现代银行业的显著特征之一就是依赖电脑。)
-
person, characteristic (特色,特征;容貌;特写或专题节目)
-
star (特写;以…为特色;由…主演)
1973. federation
'fedəreiʃən 联邦, 联盟, 同盟 "
-
russian federation (俄罗斯联邦)
-
women's federation (妇女联合会)
- the National Federation of Women’s Institutes (〔英国及英联邦国家〕妇女协会全国联合会)
- alliance, combined with, union, unity, combination, association (联合;联邦;联盟;联邦政府)
1974. fee
fi: 费,报名费,会费
-
service fee (酬金;劳务费)
-
registration fee (注册费,登记费;挂号费;更名费)
-
tuition fee (学费)
-
management fee (管理费)
-
application fee ([经]申请费)
-
transfer fee (转让费;过户费)
-
membership fee (会员费;入会费)
-
annual fee (年费;维持费,续展费)
-
administration fee (管理费;手续费)
-
for a fee (收费的)
-
entry fee (报名费;参赛费;入门费)
-
entrance fee (入场费)
-
processing fee (手续费)
-
admission fee (入场费;入会费;门票费)
-
monthly fee (月费;每月的零用钱)
-
handling fee (手续费,操作费)
-
additional fee (附加费用)
-
fee paid (已付费用)
-
parking fee (停车费;泊车费)
-
rental fee (租赁费)
- You can use the gym and pool for a fee of £35 a month. (月付35英镑,即可使用健身房和游泳池。)
- charge, cost, tip ([会计]费用;[劳经]酬金;小费)
1975. feeble
'fi:bl 虚弱的,无力的
-
His voice sounded feeble and far away. (他的声音听上去既无力又遥远。)
-
She was too feeble to leave her room. (她身体虚弱,无法走出自己的房间。)
- weak, small, thin (微弱的,无力的;虚弱的;薄弱的)
1976. feedback
'fi:dbæk 反应,用户反应
-
feedback control ([计]反馈控制;回馈控制)
-
negative feedback (负反馈;负回授)
-
information feedback (信息反馈)
-
positive feedback (正反馈)
-
feedback system (反馈系统;反馈方式)
-
feedback information (反馈信息)
-
feedback mechanism (n. 反馈机制,回馈机制)
-
feedback loop ([计]反馈环路,反馈回路)
-
force feedback ([机器人]力反馈)
-
feedback control system (反馈控制系统)
-
market feedback (市场反馈;市场调查资料)
-
feedback circuit (反馈电路)
-
feedback signal (回馈信号,反馈信号)
-
feedback effect (反馈效应;反馈作用)
-
position feedback (位置反馈;定位反馈)
-
feedback amplifier (回馈放大器)
-
immediate feedback (即时反馈;立即反馈)
-
acoustic feedback (声反馈;声回授)
-
feedback component (反馈元件)
-
feedback data (反馈数据)
- Continue to ask for feedback on your work. (继续征求对你工作的反馈。)
- production, outcome, information ([电子][自]反馈;成果,资料;回复)
1977. feel
'fi:l 感觉,摸,感知;同情
-
feel oneself (镇定;感觉很好;觉得身体正常)
-
feel like (想要;感到好似)
-
feel free (随便,轻松)
-
feel better (感觉好点了)
-
feel about (摸索)
-
how do you feel (你感觉如何)
-
feel at (用手摸摸看)
-
feel lonely (感到孤独,感到寂寞)
-
how it feels (是什么滋味;是什么感觉;意味着什么)
-
feel tired (感到疲劳)
-
feel bad (不舒服;为…感到难过)
-
feel for (同情;摸索)
-
feel sorry (感到遗憾,觉得难过)
-
feel sad (感到悲伤;心酸)
-
feel at home (在家中般轻松自在;感觉自在)
-
feel as if (觉得,仿佛)
-
feel sorry for (..难过;为...感到可惜)
-
feel sorry for oneself (垂头丧气)
-
look and feel (外观和感觉)
-
feel guilty (感到内疚)
- It’s nice fabric - it feels like velvet. (面料不错——摸上去像丝绒。)
-
expect, count, guess, find, make (感觉;认为;触摸;试探)
-
fish for, poke about (觉得;摸索)
-
consciousness, sense perception (感觉;触摸)
1978. fellowship
交情;团体;奖学金
-
good fellowship (交际广,好交际;讨人喜欢)
-
traveling fellowship (出国奖学金;旅行奖学金)
- ...the National Schizophrenia Fellowship. (…全国精神分裂协会。)
- friendship, scholarship (友谊;奖学金;研究员职位)
1979. female
'fi:meil 女性(的),[语]阴性(的)
-
male and female (雌雄;[化]凹凸面)
-
female flower (雌花)
-
female parent ([生]母本)
-
female friend (女性朋友)
-
female voice (女声)
-
female die (下半模;阴模)
-
female sex hormone ([医]雌激素)
- Hay fever affects males more than females. (男性感染花粉热多于女性。)
-
delicate, feminine (女性的;[生物]雌性的;柔弱的,柔和的)
-
she, jenny (女人;[植][动]雌性动物)
1980. fend
fend 抵挡
-
fend off (v. 避开;挡开)
-
fend for oneself (照料自己)
-
fend for (照料;抚养)
-
She raised her arm up to fend branches from her eyes. (她抬起胳膊将树枝从她眼前挡开。)
-
Protection of the vital oil fields remained a unifying goal, and the United States viewed a more capable Saudi military, one able to fend off regional and domestic threats, as key to attaining it. (保护重要石油地区的安全是两国统一的目标,而美军认为一个能够抵御地区和国内威胁的更加强大的沙特军队,是实现这一目标的关键。)
-
maintain, support, secure, preserve, sustain (谋生;保护;挡开;供养)
-
nurse, attend on (照料;供养;力争)
1981. ferocious
fə'rəuʃəs 凶猛的,凶残的
-
a ferocious, hungry lion (一头凶猛的饿狮)
-
a ferocious battle (残酷的战役)
-
The storm grew more and more ferocious with each second. (风暴每一秒钟都在加剧。)
- tremendous, cruel, brutal, incredible, spectacular (残忍的;惊人的)
1982. ferry
'feri 渡船;渡口,摆渡
-
ferry terminal (渡轮码头;车船联运港;客轮码头)
-
ferry service (轮渡服务)
- They had recrossed the River Gambia by ferry. (他们乘船又一次渡过了冈比亚河。)
- lift, cross, wing ((乘渡船)渡过;用渡船运送;空运)
1983. fertile
肥沃的,创造力丰富的,能结果实的
-
fertile soil (沃土,肥沃的土壤)
-
fertile land (肥沃的土地;良田)
- 800 acres of fertile cropland (800英亩的肥沃耕地)
-
rich, viable (富饶的,肥沃的;[植]能生育的)
-
pregnancy, enrichment (肥沃,多产)
1984. fervent
'fə:vənt 热烈的;热情的
- a fervent appeal for peace (对和平的强烈呼吁)
- intense, eager, burning, sharp, enthusiastic (热心的;强烈的;炽热的;热烈的)
1985. fester
'festə 脓疮,(怨恨等)郁积,恶化
- The dispute can be traced back to resentments which have festered for centuries. (这一争端可以追溯到积累了好几个世纪的仇怨。)
-
gather head (溃烂;化脓)
-
ecthyma, pustule (溃烂;脓疮,脓疱)
1986. festival
'festəvəl 节日(的),表演会期(的)
-
spring festival (春节(中国农历正月初一))
-
mid-autumn festival (中秋节)
-
film festival (电影节)
-
dragon boat festival (端午节)
-
lantern festival (元宵节,灯节)
-
music festival (音乐节)
-
traditional festival (传统节日)
-
international film festival (国际电影节)
-
art festival (艺术节)
-
moon festival (中秋节)
-
happy spring festival (春节快乐)
-
spring festival gala (春节联欢晚会)
-
qingming festival (清明节)
-
double ninth festival (重阳节)
-
religious festival (宗教节日)
-
harvest festival (收获节(由基督教教会所举行))
-
happy festival (快乐的节日)
-
spring festival couplets (春联)
-
ice and snow festival (冰雪节)
-
festival of lanterns (n. 元宵节;灯节)
- Christmas is one of the main festivals in the Christian Calendar. (圣诞节是基督教历的重大节日之一。)
-
holiday, joy, celebration (节日;庆祝,纪念活动;欢乐)
-
cheerful, enjoyable (节日的,喜庆的;快乐的)
1987. fetch
fetʃ (去)取,拿来;(货物)售的(价钱)
-
fetch in (引进,招来)
-
fetch up (引起;到达;最终成为)
-
fetch and carry (做杂务,打杂)
-
fetch out (拿出;引出;使显出)
-
fetch information (提取信息)
-
Sylvia fetched a towel from the bathroom. (西尔维娅从浴室拿来一条毛巾。)
-
Fetch me a glass of water. (给我拿杯水来。)
-
absorb, attract, engage, draw, strike (取来;接来;到达;吸引)
-
take (拿;取物;卖得)
-
taking, procurement, scheme, fraud (取得;诡计)
1988. fortify
'fɔ:tifai 设防于;增强
- The town was heavily fortified. (该镇设有重防。)
- enhance, cement, muscle, build up (加强;增强;(酒)的酒精含量;设防于)
1989. fortnight
'fɔ:tnait 两星期
-
a fortnight’s holiday (十四天的假期)
-
in a fortnight’s time (两周后)
-
a fortnight ago (两周前)
1990. forum
'fɔ:rəm 论坛
-
world economic forum ((瑞士达沃斯)世界经济论坛)
-
discussion forum (讨论区)
-
open forum (开放论坛;公开讨论会)
-
academic forum (学术讲座,学术论坛)
-
forum management (论坛管理)
-
asean regional forum (东盟地区论坛)
-
exchange forum (交流区;交流论坛)
- Members of the council agreed that was an important forum for discussion. (理事会成员们一致认为那是一个用于讨论的重要论坛。)
- consultation, seminar (论坛,讨论会;法庭;公开讨论的广场)
1991. fossil
'fɔsəl 化石
-
fossil fuel (矿物燃料,化石燃料)
-
living fossil ([生]活化石;[口]落后于时代的人)
-
trace fossil (生痕化石;踪迹化石)
-
fossil oil (石油;化石燃料)
-
fossils of early reptiles (早期爬行动物的化石)
-
Marine sponges have a long fossil record (= their development has been recorded over a long period ) . (海绵动物留下了漫长的化石记录。)
-
petrification, reliquiae ([古生]化石;僵化的事物;顽固不化的人)
-
banal, trite ([古生]化石的;陈腐的,守旧的)
1992. foster
'fɔstə 养育,领养
-
foster care (看护;照顾)
-
foster home (寄养家庭;抚养孤儿的家庭)
-
foster father (养父)
-
foster son (n. 养子)
-
jodie foster (n. 朱迪·福斯特(美国女演员))
- The couple wanted to adopt a black child they had been fostering. (那对夫妇想收养他们代养的一个黑人小孩。)
- cultivate, rear, raise, plant, mother (培养;养育,抚育;抱(希望等))
1993. foul
faul 恶臭的;邪恶的;暴风雨的n犯规v弄脏
-
foul water (污水;危险水域)
-
foul play (严重犯规;不公平的比赛;不正当行为)
-
technical foul (n. 技术犯规)
-
foul language (粗话,粗活)
-
foul line ((球场的)边线;界线)
-
foul ball (界外球)
-
foul air ([机]污浊空气)
-
foul territory (界外地区;界外)
-
foul weather (恶劣的气候,坏天气)
-
foul shot (罚球;罚球所得的一分)
-
personal foul (个人犯规;侵人犯规;犯则;侵人)
-
He woke up with a foul taste in his mouth. (他醒过来,嘴里一股臭味。)
-
a pile of foul-smelling garbage (一堆臭烘烘的垃圾)
-
He put down his mug of foul-tasting coffee. (他放下手中一大杯难喝的咖啡。)
-
evil, ill, black, ugly, dirty (犯规的;邪恶的;污秽的;淤塞的)
-
soil, mud, spot, dirty (犯规;弄脏;淤塞;缠住,妨害)
-
break rules, rot away (犯规;腐烂;缠结)
-
illegality (犯规;缠绕)
-
wrong, unlawfully (违反规则地,不正当地)
1994. fountain
'fauntin 泉水,喷泉;源泉
-
fountain pen (n. 钢笔)
-
water fountain (饮水器;供应饮用水之处)
-
fountain of youth (青春之泉)
-
soda fountain (冷饮柜台,冷饮小卖部)
-
drinking fountain (n. (设于公共场所的)自动饮水器)
- He was a fountain of information on Asian affairs. (他是亚洲事务的信息源。)
- principle, well ([地质]喷泉,泉水;源泉)
1995. fraction
'frækʃən 小部分;片断;分数
-
volume fraction (体积分率,体积分数;容积率)
-
a fraction of (一小部分;一部分;零点几)
-
mass fraction (n. 质量分数)
-
ejection fraction (射血分数;射出分率)
-
void fraction (空隙率;空隙分数;空隙组分)
-
mole fraction (摩尔分数;克分子分数)
-
molar fraction (n. 克分子分数;摩尔分数)
-
size fraction (粒级;颗粒组;粒度级份额)
-
weight fraction (重量百分率;重量分率;重量分数)
-
continued fraction (连分数,连分式)
-
decimal fraction (n. 小数;十进制小数)
-
fraction defective ([工业管理]不合格率;废品率;不良率)
-
to a fraction ([口语]完全地;地地道道地;百分之百地)
- score, marks, proportion, part, portion ([数]分数;部分;小部分;稍微)
1996. fracture
'fræktʃə 碎片,片断;分数
-
fracture toughness (断裂韧性)
-
fracture mechanics (断裂力学)
-
fracture surface (断裂面)
-
fracture zone (断裂带;破裂带)
-
bone fracture (骨折)
-
fatigue fracture (疲劳断裂;疲劳骨折)
-
brittle fracture (脆性破坏)
-
fracture mechanism (断裂机理;断裂机制)
-
fracture process (断裂过程)
-
fracture strength (断裂强度;破坏强度)
-
ductile fracture (韧性断裂;延性破裂)
-
fracture appearance (断口外观)
-
comminuted fracture (n. 粉碎性骨折)
-
fracture criterion (断裂判据,断裂准则;断裂指标)
-
shear fracture (剪断裂;剪切破坏)
-
damage and fracture (损伤与断裂)
-
stress fracture (应力性骨折)
-
fracture test (断口试验)
-
fracture propagation (断裂传播;裂缝延伸)
-
compound fracture (有创骨折,哆开骨折)
- At least one-third of all women over ninety have sustained a hip fracture. (90岁以上的妇女中至少有1/3遭受过髋骨骨折。)
-
cracking, rhexis (破裂,[力]断裂;[外科]骨折)
-
crack, come apart at the seams (破裂;折断)
-
crack, flaw (使破裂)
1997. fragile
'frædʒail 脆的;易断的
-
fragile goods (易碎商品;易碎货物)
-
fragile x syndrome ([精神病学]脆性X综合征;X染色体易损综合征)
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Be careful with that vase – it’s very fragile. (小心那只花瓶——很容易打碎的。)
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fragile bones (脆弱的骨头)
- delicate, crumbly (脆的;易碎的)
1998. fragment
'fræɡmənt 碎片,片断
'fræɡmənt 裂成碎片
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fragment length polymorphism (片段长度多态性)
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restriction fragment (限制酶断片)
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rock fragment (岩屑,岩石碎块)
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fragment ion (碎片离子)
- glass fragments (玻璃碎片)
- debris, chip (碎片;片断或不完整部分)
1999. fragrance
'freiɡrəns 香味,香气
- ...a shrubby plant with a strong characteristic fragrance. (…一种有独特浓郁香味的灌木。)
- flavour, redolence (香味,芬芳)