2000_雅思词汇(正序版)
2000. frail
freil 脆弱的;脆弱的
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{"COLLOINEXA":["frail elderly people"]} (年老体衰者)
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her frail health (她虚弱的身体)
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weak, tender, slight (脆弱的;虚弱的)
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girl-o, chicklet (灯心草篓;少妇;少女)
2001. framework
'freimwə:k 构架,框架
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basic framework (基本框架)
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legal framework (法律体制)
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conceptual framework (概念框架;基本概念)
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analytical framework (分析框架;分析架构)
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structural framework (结构骨架)
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net framework (n. [计算机]微软网络框架)
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regulatory framework (规章制度;规管架构)
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framework structure (架状结构)
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steel framework (钢构架)
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practical framework (实践范围)
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social framework (社会机构)
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framework material (骨架材料)
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metal framework ([化]金属框架)
- We have to act within the existing legal framework. (我们必须在现行的法律框架下行事。)
- configuration, mechanics, texture, structure (框架,骨架;结构,[建]构架)
2002. frantic
'fræntik 激动得发狂似的;狂暴的
- A bird had been locked in and was by now quite frantic. (一只鸟被关了起来,到现在它都非常狂躁。)
- crazy, possessed, mad (狂乱的,疯狂的)
2003. fraud
frɔ:d 诈骗,骗子
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accounting fraud (假帐;做假账)
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click fraud (点击欺诈)
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credit fraud (信用欺诈)
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{"COLLOINEXA":["electoral fraud"]} (选举欺诈)
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She was found guilty of fraud. (她被判犯有诈骗罪。)
- scheme, sharp, deception (欺骗;骗子;诡计)
2004. fraught
frɔ:t 充满的;伴随的
- The earliest operations employing this technique were fraught with dangers. (最早采用这一技术的手术充满了危险。)
- worried, afraid, packed (担心的,忧虑的;充满…的)
2005. freak
fri:k 怪诞的思想、行动或事件;畸形的
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freak out (使处于极度兴奋中;崩溃)
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control freak (喜欢控制一切的人;对控制上瘾者)
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freak accident (特殊事件;不寻常的事故)
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These glasses make me look like a freak. (我戴这副眼镜看上去像个怪人。)
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Women who studied engineering used to be considered freaks. (学工程的女性过去常被视为怪物。)
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put, odd (怪人,怪事;畸形人;反复无常)
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abnormal, fantastic, funny, bizarre (奇异的,反常的)
2006. freight
freit 运货,货物
freit 运输
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freight forwarding (货运代理;货物发运;运费由提货方支付)
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air freight (航空运费;空运的货物)
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freight transport (货物运输)
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freight rate (运价;运费率)
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freight forwarder (货运代理;货运代理人)
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sea freight (海运费,海运费率)
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ocean freight (海运运费)
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freight car (运货车厢)
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freight prepaid (运费已付;[经]运费预付)
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freight train (货运车)
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freight forward (运费由提货人支付,运费到付)
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freight collect (运费到付)
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freight collect (freight payable at destination) (运费到付(到目的地后付运费))
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freight traffic (货运;货运交通)
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freight service (货运;货运业务)
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freight station (货运站)
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freight volume (货物运输量)
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freight cost (运费;货运成本)
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freight charge (运费)
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by freight ((美)用普通铁路货车运送)
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freight services (货运公司)
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We’ll send your personal belongings by air freight and your furniture by sea freight . (你的个人物品我们将以空运方式运送,家具将以海运方式运送。)
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ship, transit, forward (运送;装货;使充满)
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charges, carriage (货运;[交]运费;[水运]船货)
2007. fret
fret 烦恼,侵蚀
- fret over (为…着急)
- Don’t fret – everything will be all right. (别担心——一切都会好的。)
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trouble, irk (使烦恼;焦急;使磨损)
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trouble, worry (烦恼;焦急;磨损)
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anxiousness, wear and tear (烦躁;焦急;磨损)
2008. friction
'frikʃən 摩擦,不和,倾轧
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friction coefficient (磨擦系数)
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friction force (摩擦力)
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friction factor (摩擦因子;摩擦率)
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trade friction (贸易摩擦)
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coefficient of friction (摩擦系数;磨擦系数)
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internal friction (内摩擦;内耗)
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friction welding (摩擦焊接)
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sliding friction (滑动摩擦)
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friction material (摩擦材料)
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dry friction ([物]干摩擦;库伦摩擦)
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friction angle (磨擦角)
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friction loss (摩擦损失)
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skin friction (表面摩擦(表皮摩擦机壳与空气的摩擦力))
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coulomb friction ([力]库仑摩擦)
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friction torque (摩擦力矩;摩擦转矩;摩擦扭矩)
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rolling friction (滚动摩擦)
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friction surface (摩擦表面)
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static friction (静摩擦;干摩擦;库仑摩擦)
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friction heat (摩擦热)
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friction clutch (摩擦离合器)
- Putting oil on both surfaces reduces friction. (两面都上油可减小摩擦力。)
- attrition, frottage ([力]摩擦,摩擦力)
2009. fridge
fridʒ 冰箱
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Then all three of you sign the contract and post in on the fridge. (然后你们三个人要都在协议上签名,并把它贴在冰箱上。)
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I want this beer to chill so I'll leave it in the fridge for an hour. (我想要啤酒变凉,因此我把它放在冰箱里一小时。)
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It can be anything: spoiled milk from the back of your fridge right down to tar and feathers. (它可以是任何玩意儿:从你冰箱后面那些变质的牛奶到沥青和羽毛。)
- electric refrigerator (电冰箱)
2010. fringe
frindʒ 缘饰,毛边,边缘,刘海
frindʒ 装上缘饰
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fringe pattern (条纹图形,干涉图样)
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interference fringe ([电]干涉条纹)
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fringe area (电视接收边缘区;边缘地区;干扰区域)
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fringe benefit (额外福利;小额利益)
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fringe contrast (条纹反差;干涉条纹对比;条纹衬比度条)
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diffraction fringe (绕射条纹)
- a tall girl with straight brown hair and a fringe (一头棕色直发、留着刘海的高个子女孩)
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margin, ear, brink, suburb (边缘;穗;刘海)
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additional, attached, marginal, plus, more (边缘的;附加的)
2011. ghastly
'ɡɑ:stli 苍白的;可怕的;令人不快的
- a ghastly accident (可怕的事故)
- terrible, tremendous, horrible, awesome, fearful (可怕的;惨白的;惊人的;极坏的)
2012. gigantic
,dʒai'ɡæntik 巨大的;庞大的
- a gigantic skyscraper (摩天大楼)
- huge, enormous, tremendous, massive, macro (巨大的,庞大的)
2013. giggle
'ɡiɡl 咯咯地笑,傻笑
- If you can’t stop giggling you’ll have to leave the room. (如果你再咯咯地笑个不停,就给我离开屋子。)
- smirk (傻笑;咯咯地笑)
2014. gist
dʒist 要领
- Don’t worry about all the details as long as you get the gist (= understand the main meaning ) of it. (不要去管各个细节,只要理解主要意思就行了。)
- substance, core, heart, essential, kernel (主旨,要点;依据)
2015. give
ɡiv 给,付给,允许,供给,传达
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give oneself ((为...)献身)
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give up (放弃;交出)
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give out (分发,发出;公布,发表;用尽,精疲力竭)
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give full play to (充分发挥)
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give in (v. 屈服;让步;交上)
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give aid to (给…予帮助)
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give or take (增减……而无大变化;允许有小误差)
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give it away ([澳大利亚俚语]放弃;停止)
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give of oneself (牺牲自己的时间和精力;腾出时间和力量来帮助别人)
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give one's attention to (v. 注意)
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give attention to (考虑;注意;关心)
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give away (放弃;泄露;分发;出卖)
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give advice (劝告,忠告)
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give off (发出(光等);长出(枝、杈等))
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give it a try (试一试)
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give up on (放弃;对…表示绝望;对…不再期待)
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give me a call (给我打电话)
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give an example (举例)
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give it up (放弃;鼓掌欢迎)
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give me a hand (帮我一下)
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Researchers were given a £10,000 grant to continue their work. (研究人员得到一万英镑的经费以继续他们的研究。)
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I’ve got some old diaries that my grandmother gave me years ago. (我有几本旧日记本,是多年前祖母给我的。)
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I didn’t steal it! Maria gave it to me! (我不是偷的!是玛丽亚给我的!)
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Most people are willing to give to charity . (大多数人都愿意向慈善事业捐款。)
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The situation is now desperate, so please give generously . (现在情况危急,请大家慷慨解囊。)
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award, effect, form, grant, inspire (给;产生;让步;举办;授予)
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flexibility, curve, elasticity (弹性;弯曲;伸展性)
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look, make a contribution to (捐赠;面向;有弹性;气候转暖)
2016. given
假设的;约定的;同意的
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given up (已放弃)
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given time (给定时间)
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given year (计算年)
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given name (教名;名字(等于first name))
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given value (给定值,已知值)
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given price (已知价格)
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On any given day in the Houston area, half the hospital beds are empty. (在休斯敦地区,任何一天医院的床位都有一半是空的。)
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The rules are to be followed in any given situation. (这些规则在任何情况下都要遵守。)
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bathed (赠予的;沉溺的)
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considering, saving, in consideration of, in mind (考虑到)
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shown, gifted (给予(give的过去分词))
2017. glacier
'ɡlæsjə 冰河,冰川
- glacier national park (冰河国家公园;国家冰川公园(美国))
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The glacier calved a large iceberg. (冰川崩解而产生一个大冰山。)
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The glacier dislocated great stones. (冰川使许多大石块移位了。)
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A river or glacier debouches on the plains. (一条河流或冰川流向平原。)
- ice floe (冰河,[地理][水文]冰川)
2018. glamour
'ɡlæmə 魔力,魅力
'ɡlæmə 迷住
- cast a glamour over (◎使迷住,迷住(某人))
- ...the glamour of show biz. (…演艺业的诱惑力。)
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charm, grace, fascination (魅力,魔力;迷人的美)
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possess, spell (迷惑,迷住)
2019. gland
ɡlænd 腺
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mammary gland (乳腺)
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thyroid gland (n. 甲状腺)
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prostate gland (前列腺)
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pituitary gland ([解]脑下垂体)
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adrenal gland (n. 肾上腺)
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parotid gland ([解]腮腺)
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salivary gland (唾腺)
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pineal gland (松果体;松果腺)
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submandibular gland (颌下腺)
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thymus gland ([解]胸腺)
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sebaceous gland (n. 皮脂腺)
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sweat gland (汗腺)
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endocrine gland (n. [生]内分泌腺)
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packing gland (填函料)
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gland cell (腺细胞)
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cable gland (电缆密封套)
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sex gland (性腺;生殖腺)
- the pituitary gland (脑垂体腺)
2020. grease
ɡri:s 动物脂肪;油脂状物
ɡri:s 涂油脂于
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lubricating grease (滑脂;润滑脂;润滑膏)
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grease the wheels (v. 使顺利进行;贿赂)
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oil and grease (油脂)
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grease lubrication (n. 滑脂润滑;油脂润滑)
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lithium grease ([化]锂基润滑脂)
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elbow grease (费力的工作;重活)
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grease gun (黄油枪,滑脂枪)
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silicone grease (硅脂;硅润滑脂)
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high temperature grease (高温润滑脂;高温润滑油)
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grease spots (油斑(纸病)(grease spot的复数))
- His hair is thick with grease. (他的头发油腻腻的。)
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tamper with, buy over (涂脂于;贿赂)
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lipid, fix (油脂;贿赂)
2021. greedy
ɡri:di 贪吃的;贪婪的
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a greedy and selfish society (一个贪婪自私的社会)
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He looked at the gold with greedy eyes. (他贪婪地看着这些金子。)
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Have you eaten them all, you greedy pig? (你把那些全吃了?你这贪吃的猪!)
- eager, hungry, anxious, desired, sick (贪婪的;贪吃的;渴望的)
2022. grid
ɡrid 高压输电线路网;地图坐标方格;格栅
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power grid (电力网;强信号栅极)
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grid computing (网格计算)
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grid system (坐标制;方格网制;电力网)
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state grid (中国国家电网公司)
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grid method (网格法;图网法;网络法)
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grid structure (网格结构,网状结构;格子结构)
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electricity grid (电网,电力网格)
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grid voltage ([电]栅极电压)
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national grid (n. [英]全国高压输电线网)
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grid point (格点;网格点;坐标格网点)
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grid pattern (网格图形;栅格测试图)
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grid control ([电]栅极控制;棚极控制;网格控件)
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grid plate (跳汰机筛板;格网板,栅板;布风板)
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grid size (网格大小;栅格大小;磨料粒度)
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steel grid (钢筋网格;格砖炉篦;钢格)
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grid connection (网并联;栅极接线)
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grid electrode (栅极)
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grid current (栅极电流)
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coordinate grid (坐标格网)
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square grid (方格网;方栅)
- Its streets were laid out in a grid pattern. (那里的街道是棋盘式的布局。)
- reseau, latticework ([电子]网格;[数]格子,栅格;输电网)
2023. grief
ɡri:f 悲伤,悲痛
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come to grief (遭难,失败)
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good grief (哎呀!天哪!(表示诧异, 吃惊, 恐惧的感叹语))
- Every change in our lives brings with it griefs. (我们生活当中的每一个变化都有让人伤心的一面。)
- disaster, evil (悲痛;忧伤;不幸)
2024. grieve
ɡri:v (使)悲痛,(使)伤心
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grieve over (哀悼)
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grieve for (v. 哀悼)
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People need time to grieve after the death of a loved one. (人们在所爱之人去世后会有一段悲伤期。)
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She grieved the loss of her only son. (她因为失去唯一的儿子而悲痛。)
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harry, excruciate (使悲伤,使苦恼)
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mourn over, lament over (悲痛,哀悼)
2025. grill
(烤肉用的)烤架
- Pop it under the grill for five minutes. (把它放在烤架下烤五分钟。)
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carbonado, to roast (烧,烤;烤问)
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to roast (烧,烤;严加盘问)
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gridiron, bulgogi (烤架,铁格子;烤肉)
2026. grim
ɡrim 严格的,严厉的
- grim reaper (狰狞持镰收割者(指死神))
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‘I’ll survive,’ he said with a grim smile. (“我死不了。”他阴笑着说。)
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The child hung on to her arm with grim determination . (那孩子死死抓住她的胳膊。)
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The police officers were silent and grim-faced. (警察默不作声,神情严肃。)
- frozen, cruel (冷酷的;糟糕的;残忍的)
2027. grin
ɡrin 露齿而笑,咧嘴一笑
- grin and bear it (逆来顺受)
- He came into the room with a friendly grin on his face . (他走进房间,脸上带着亲切的微笑。)
2028. grind
ɡraind 磨碎,折磨,压榨,磨光;苦差使
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daily grind (日常工作)
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grind down (折磨;磨损)
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an axe to grind (另有所图;有不同意见;别有用心)
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grind out (用功做出;机械地做出;生拼硬凑地写出)
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grind up (磨碎)
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a stone for grinding knives and scissors (磨刀剪的石头)
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The lenses are ground to a high standard of precision. (镜片被磨到很高的精确度。)
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sharp, triturate (磨碎;磨快)
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prey upon, lie on (磨碎;折磨)
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milling (磨;苦工作)
2029. grip
ɡrip 紧握,抓紧,握力;柄
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in the grip of (受...控制)
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grip strength (握力)
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get a grip on (控制;把握关键;管束;抓拄)
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hand grip (把手;手柄)
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have a grip on (◎掌握,理解[亦作 have a grip of])
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Hold the microphone in a firm grip and keep it still. (紧紧握住麦克风不要让它动。)
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She felt her wrist caught in a vice-like grip . (她觉得手腕像是卡在铁钳里被牢牢地抓住了。)
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Don’t loosen your grip on the rope or you’ll fall. (抓住绳索别松手,不然你会掉下去。)
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He released his grip and stepped back. (他放开手往后退去。)
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governance, disposal, purchase, handle, ruling (紧握;柄;手提包;支配)
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squeeze, clamp (紧握;夹紧)
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clutch at, take hold (抓住)
2030. grit
ɡrit 粗砂;刚毅,勇气
ɡrit 铺沙砾于
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grit chamber (沉砂池)
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steel grit (钢砂;钢丸;钢粒)
- If they gave gold medals for grit, Karen would be right up there on the winners' podium. (如果他们颁发毅力金牌,卡伦应该站在领奖台上。)
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pulverize, mull (研磨;在…上铺砂砾)
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coarse sand, arenes ([岩][地质]粗砂,砂砾)
2031. groa
呻吟,呻吟着表示;承受重压发出的声音
2032. grope
ɡrəup 暗中摸索
- grope for (v. 探索)
- With his left hand he groped for the knob, turned it, and pulled the door open. (他用左手摸索到门把手,转动把手,把门拉开。)
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explore, feel about (摸索;探索)
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feel about, fish for (摸索)
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feel, floccillation (摸索;触摸)
2033. gross
ɡrəus 粗俗的;过胖的;总的;毛的
ɡrəus 计得
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gross domestic product (gdp) (国内生产总值)
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gross domestic product (国内生产总值)
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gross domestic product (GDP) (国内生产总值)
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gross national product (国民生产总值)
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gross national product (GNP) (国民生产总值(等于GNP))
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gross national product (gnp) (国民生产总值(等于GNP))
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gross income (总收入,总收益)
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gross area (总面积;建筑毛面积)
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gross profit (毛利;总利润)
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gross margin ([经]毛利)
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in gross (大体上;大批地;以批发方式(等于by the gross);[古语]整体地;全盘地)
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gross weight (毛重,总重量)
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gross error (严重错误;过失误差)
-
gross value (总值;生产性固定资产总值)
-
gross negligence (重大过失;严重过失;显著的疏忽)
-
in the gross (大体上;总的说来;大量地)
-
gross output (总产量)
-
gross anatomy ([医]大体解剖学)
-
gross tonnage (总吨位)
-
gross floor area (建筑毛面积;总楼面面积)
-
a gross profit of $5 million (500万美元的毛利)
-
The company grossed $16.8 million last year. (该公司去年税前收入为1680万美元。)
-
robust, rough, country, dirty, bush (总共的;粗野的;恶劣的;显而易见的)
-
sum, amount, total (总额,总数)
2034. growl
ɡraul 嗥叫;轰鸣;咆哮着说
- Their noise modulated to a concerted menacing growl punctuated by sharp yaps. (它们的喧闹声逐渐变为整齐划一的、带有威胁性的吼叫,还夹杂着刺耳的狂吠。)
-
huff and puff, bark (咆哮;(雷电,炮等)[地物]轰鸣)
-
ululation, discontentment (咆哮声;吠声;不平)
2035. grudge
ɡrʌdʒ 吝惜,不愿给
ɡrʌdʒ 恶意,怨恨,忌妒
- So I never grudge my love. (所以,我从不吝惜我的爱。)
-
spare, begrudge (怀恨;吝惜;妒忌;不情愿做)
-
spite, hatred (怨恨;恶意;妒忌)
2036. grumble
埋怨,咕哝,发牢骚
- grumble at (对…表示不满;抱怨…)
- ‘This is boring,’ Kathleen grumbled. (“这真无聊。”凯瑟琳抱怨道。)
-
beef about, repine (抱怨;嘟囔)
-
earful, querimony (怨言)
-
mouth (喃喃地说出)
2037. guarantee
,ɡærən'ti: 保证; 担保,保证人,担保物
-
quality guarantee (品质保证,质量保证)
-
credit guarantee (信用担保;信贷保证)
-
guarantee period (保修期;保质期)
-
loan guarantee (贷款担保,借款保证函)
-
bank guarantee (银行担保)
-
legal guarantee (法律保证,法律担保)
-
letter of guarantee (保证书;信用保证书)
-
guarantee insurance (保证保险,盗窃意外保险)
-
financial guarantee ([经]财务担保)
-
performance guarantee (履行合同保证人;履约保证)
-
guarantee fund ([经]保证基金,担保基金)
-
payment guarantee (付款保证书;付款担保)
-
guarantee from (v. 保证不)
-
guarantee against (保证不…)
-
money back guarantee ([经]保证退款)
-
company limited by guarantee (担保有限公司;保证有限公司)
-
guarantee time (保修期限)
-
guarantee value (保证值)
-
guarantee letter (保函)
-
guarantee deposit (保证金;押金)
- The bank will only lend me money if my parents guarantee the loan. (只有我父母作担保,银行才会给我贷款。)
-
assurance, certification, commitment, warranty, pledge ([金融]保证;[法]担保;保证人;保证书;[经]抵押品)
-
assure, undertake, swear for ([金融]保证;[法]担保)
2038. guardian
'ɡɑ:diən 监护人; 保护人
-
guardian angel (守护天使;保护神)
-
legal guardian (法定监护人)
- Destiny's legal guardian was her grandmother. (德斯蒂妮的法定监护人是她的祖母。)
-
keeper, curator ([法]监护人,保护人;守护者)
-
warding (守护的)
2039. guideline
'ɡaidlain (常作pl)
- design guideline (设计方针;设计准则)
- This chapter gives you some guidelines to help you in your work. (本章将介绍一些指导性原则,为你的工作提供帮助。)
2040. guild
ɡild 行会;同业公会
- the Women’s Guild (妇女协会)
- union, institute (协会,[经]行会;[劳经]同业公会)
2041. gush
ɡʌʃ 迸发
ɡʌʃ 涌出,滔滔不绝地说
- gush over (滔滔不绝地说)
- Piping-hot water gushed out. (滚烫的水涌了出来。)
-
spring forth (涌出;迸出)
-
outrush, well up (涌出;迸发)
2042. gust
ɡʌst 阵风,(感情的)迸发
- gust of wind (阵风)
- A gust of wind drove down the valley. (一阵狂风掠过山谷。)
- flavor, interest (风味;一阵狂风;趣味)
2043. hereditary
hi'reditəri 遗传的; 世袭的
-
hereditary disease ([医]遗传性疾病)
-
hereditary factor (遗传因子;遗传因素)
- a hereditary peer (世袭贵族)
- genetic, inherited ([遗]遗传的;世袭的;世代相传的)
2044. heritage
'heritidʒ 传统,遗产
-
cultural heritage (文化遗产)
-
natural heritage (自然遗产)
-
heritage preservation (遗产维护)
-
heritage foundation (传统基金会;遗产基金会)
-
the importance of preserving the national heritage (保护民族遗产的重要性)
-
beautiful old buildings which are part of our heritage (属于我们遗产一部分的漂亮古建筑)
- tradition, succession, inheritance, legacy (遗产;传统;继承物;继承权)
2045. hierarchy
'haiə,rɑ:ki 等级制度
-
social hierarchy (社会等级;社会阶层)
-
hierarchy system (体系;分级系统)
-
inheritance hierarchy (继承层次;继承体系;继承阶层架构)
-
hierarchy of needs (需要层次;需求层次理论)
-
knowledge hierarchy (知识体系)
-
hierarchy of needs theory (需要层次理论;需要阶梯理论)
-
object hierarchy (对象阶层架构;对象层次结构)
-
feudal hierarchy (封建等级制度)
-
a rigid social hierarchy (严格的社会等级制度)
-
She worked her way up through the corporate hierarchy to become president. (她在公司一步一步升到了总裁的位置。)
2046. highlight
'hailait 光线最强处,最突出部分
- ...a match that is likely to prove one of the highlights of the tournament. (…可能是本届锦标赛最精彩的赛事之一。)
-
emphasize, stress (突出;强调;使显著;加亮)
-
first thing (最精彩的部分;最重要的事情;[电子]加亮区)
2047. hijack
'haidʒæk 劫持,劫机,拦路抢劫
- The airliner was hijacked by a group of terrorists. (该航班被一帮恐怖分子劫持。)
-
rob of, spoliate (抢劫;揩油)
-
chantage, extortion (劫持;威逼;敲诈)
2048. hike
haik 徒步旅行;增加;抬起
-
price hike (提价;物价上涨)
-
take a hike (走路;滚开;哪凉快那歇着去)
-
hike up (飘起)
-
tax hike (赋税增加)
-
wage hike (n. 工资的增加)
- a hike in the woods (林间远足)
-
trip, arise, raise, go up, climb (远足;徒步旅行;上升)
-
enhance, raise (提高;拉起;使…高涨)
-
walking tour, excursion (远足;徒步旅行;涨价)
2049. hilarious
hi'lεəriəs 狂欢的,热闹的
- a hilarious story (极有趣的故事)
- frisky, riproarious (欢闹的;非常滑稽的;喜不自禁的)
2050. hinder
'hində 阻碍,阻止
-
His career has been hindered by injury. (由于受伤,他的事业受到了阻碍。)
-
policies that will hinder rather than help families (对家庭有害无益的政策)
-
slow, impede (阻碍;打扰)
-
latter, back, rear (后面的)
2051. hinge
合页,铰链,关键
给安铰链,随而定
"
-
plastic hinge (塑性铰)
-
hinge on (以…为转移,靠…转动)
-
door hinge (门铰链)
-
hinge joint (铰链接合)
-
concealed hinge (暗式链条)
-
spring hinge (弹簧铰链)
-
hinge pin (铰链销;折页轴;销轴)
-
hinge line (枢纽线,铰合线;蝶铰线)
- key, crux ([机]铰链;枢纽;关键)
2052. hint
hint 暗示,提示
-
a hint of (少许,一点点)
-
hint at (暗示;对别人暗示…)
-
take a hint (领会别人的暗示;接受暗示)
-
There have been hints that he may take up coaching. (他暗示过可能会出任教练。)
-
‘Look, I can’t tell you.’ ‘Oh, come on, give me a hint .’ (“听着,我不能告诉你。”“得了,给我一点暗示吧。”)
-
I made it clear I wasn’t interested in him, but he didn’t take the hint . (我清楚地表明我对他不感兴趣,但他不明白我的意思。)
-
connotation, reminder, implication, allusion (暗示;线索)
-
sign, imply (暗示;示意)
-
beckon (示意)
2053. historian
his'tɔ:riən 历史学家
- natural historian (博物学家)
-
I am a historian, and I teach in an American university. (我是一位历史学家,在美国一所大学任教。)
-
"There’s nothing I can tell you about how [this or] any other incidents were or are handled, " CIA historian David Robarge said. (“关于[这一或]或任何其他事故是如何处理的,我没有什么可以告诉你的,”中央情报局历史学家大卫·罗巴尔说。)
-
The historian drew a horizontal line on the date to remember it. (历史学家在日期上画了一条水平线来记住这天。)
2054. historic
his'tɔrik 有历史意义的
-
historic site (古迹;历史遗迹;历史地段)
-
historic monument (历史碑石)
-
a historic meeting of world leaders (具有历史意义的世界领导人会议)
-
‘It is a historic moment ,’ he told journalists. (“那是历史性的一刻。”他告诉新闻记者。)
2055. hit
hit 打击,巨大的成功
hit 打,打击,打倒
-
hit the ball (击球;顺利,成功)
-
hit it off (合得来)
-
hit hard (使受到沉重的打击,使…遭受严重的挫折)
-
hit the road (开始流浪,上路)
-
hit on (偶然发现;忽然想到)
-
hit the mark (打中目标;达到目的;成功)
-
hit the spot (使人满足;正合需要;恰到好处)
-
hit the headlines (成为新闻头条;被大肆宣传)
-
hit the books (用功学习;准备功课)
-
hit the target (射中靶子;达到目的)
-
hit back (抵抗,反击)
-
hit out (猛打)
-
hard hit (严重打击;大力击球;坠入情网;(美口)经济上的破产)
-
hit rate (n. 命中率)
-
big hit (热门;非常成功)
-
hit upon (偶然发现,偶然碰到)
-
direct hit (直接命中)
-
hit the skids (倒霉,走下坡路)
-
hit rating (命中等级;命中率)
-
hit off (适合;将…打掉)
- First a house took a direct hit and then the rocket exploded. (首先一幢房子被直接击中,接着火箭弹爆炸了。)
-
dong, impact on (打击;袭击;碰撞;偶然发现;伤…的感情)
-
impact on, beat upon (打;打击;碰撞;偶然碰上)
-
success, prosperity, victory, blow, stroke (打;打击;(演出等)成功;讽刺)
2056. hitchhike
'hitʃhaik 免费搭乘他人便车
- Neff hitchhiked to New York during his Christmas holiday. (内夫在圣诞节休假期间搭免费便车去了纽约。)
-
require, exact, desire, call for, request for sth (要求(搭便车))
-
thumb a ride, free ride (搭便车)
-
free-riding, pick-up (搭便车(旅行))
2057. hitherto
,hiðə'tu: 到目前为止,迄今
- a species of fish hitherto unknown in the West (迄今在西方还不为人知的一种鱼)
- hereunto, erenow (迄今;至今)
2058. hobby
'hɔbi 业余爱好
-
What are your hobbies? (你有些什么爱好?)
-
Susan’s hobbies include reading, cooking, and drama. (苏珊的业余爱好包括阅读、烹饪和戏剧。)
-
Retirement gave him the time to pursue his hobbies. (退休以后他有充裕的时间来做自己喜欢做的事。)
- weakness, habit, appetite, liking (嗜好;业余爱好)
2059. hoist
hɔist 升起,扯起,向上推
hɔist 起重机,升降机
-
mine hoist (矿井提升机;矿井吊车)
-
electric hoist (电动起重机;电葫芦;电动卷扬机)
-
chain hoist (链式起重机;手动葫芦)
-
hoist crane (起重机;起重葫芦)
-
hoist rope (起重钢丝绳;卷扬绳)
-
main hoist (主吊车;主升降机构)
- The crew hurried to hoist the flag. (船员们急忙把旗子升起来。)
-
crane, derrick (起重机;升起,吊起)
-
lift, heave up (升起;吊起)
2060. hold
握,抓;支持;装得下;认为;举行
-
hold on (不挂断电话,等一下;继续)
-
on hold (暂停;尚未办理的事情;等候接听;把持住的(指有问题的))
-
get hold of (把握;抓住;得到)
-
take hold (抓住;扛着;固定下来)
-
hold in (抑制;约束)
-
hold good (仍然有效;适用)
-
hold up (举起;阻挡;拦截)
-
hold on to something (抓住...不放)
-
hold back (隐瞒;退缩;抑制;阻止)
-
hold out (坚持;伸出;提供;维持;抵制;主张;[美口]扣留)
-
please hold on (请别挂上(电话中))
-
hold down (抑制;压制;保有)
-
hold fast (v. 紧紧抓住)
-
hold for (保温时间是…;适用)
-
hold onto (紧紧抓住,抓住不放;保持住)
-
hold a candle to (不能与…相比)
-
hold by (坚持)
-
hold with (v. 赞同;容忍)
-
take hold of (v. 握住)
-
hold true (适用;有效)
-
This year’s conference will be held at the Hilton Hotel. (今年的会议将在希尔顿酒店召开。)
-
A thanksgiving ceremony was held to mark the occasion. (举行了一个感恩仪式以庆祝这一特别的时刻。)
-
The funeral was held on a grey day in November. (葬礼在11月的一个阴天举行。)
-
In April, the President held talks with Chinese leaders. (4月,总统和中国领导人举行了会谈。)
-
own, save (持有;拥有;保存;拘留;约束或控制)
-
support of, stand up for sb (支持;有效;持续)
-
control, preservation, grasp, guiding, command (控制;保留)
2061. implicit
im'plisit 含蓄的,暗示的,无保留的
-
implicit knowledge (隐性知识;内隐知识)
-
implicit function (隐函数;隐含函数)
-
implicit memory (内隐记忆)
-
implicit scheme (隐格式)
-
implicit contract (默认契约;隐性合约)
- ...an implicit warning to the Moroccans not to continue or repeat the military actions they began a week ago. (…叫摩洛哥人不要继续或重复一周前开始的军事行动的含蓄警告。)
- suggested, undemonstrative ([计]含蓄的;暗示的;盲从的)
2062. impose
im'pəuz 把…强加于;征(税),利用
-
impose on (利用;欺骗;施加影响于)
-
impose a fine (处以罚款)
- Parents should beware of imposing their own tastes on their children. (父母应该提防把自己的兴趣强加给孩子。)
-
do with, trade on (利用;欺骗;施加影响)
-
force, levy tax (强加;征税;以…欺骗)
2063. imposing
im'pəuziŋ 壮观的,气势雄伟的
-
impose on (利用;欺骗;施加影响于)
-
impose a fine (处以罚款)
-
an imposing building (宏伟的建筑)
-
He’s a tall, quietly spoken, but imposing figure. (他高高的个子,说话轻声细语,但气宇轩昂。)
- spectacular, impressionistic ((建筑物等)壮观的;威风的;(仪表)堂堂的;给人深刻印象的)
2064. impressive
im'presiv 给人深刻印象的,惊人的
-
The figures certainly look impressive. (这些数字看上去确实很可观。)
-
Among the guests was an impressive array of authors and critics. (来宾中有不少出色的作家和评论家。)
- affecting, heart-warming (感人的;令人钦佩的;给人以深刻印象的)
2065. impromptu
im'prɔmptju: 无准备的(地);即兴的(地)
-
extemporarily, offhandedly (即席地)
-
sight, off-the-cuff (即席的)
2066. improvise
'imprəvaiz 即席创作,临时凑成
- I forgot to bring my notes, so I had to improvise. (我忘了带笔记,只好临时发挥。)
- extemporize (即兴创作;即兴表演;临时凑合)
2067. impulse
'impʌls 推动,冲力,冲动
-
impulse response (脉冲响应)
-
on impulse (一时冲动,一时心血来潮)
-
impulse noise (脉冲噪声,冲激噪声)
-
impulse voltage (冲击电压;冲荤压;脉冲电压)
-
impulse response function (响应函数;脉冲响应函数;反应函数)
-
impulse control (脉冲控制;冲动控制)
-
specific impulse (比冲量;比推力)
-
nerve impulse ([医]神经冲动)
-
impulse test ([电]冲击试验)
-
impulse force (冲击力)
-
impulse turbine (冲力式涡轮机;冲击式汽轮机;水戽式(冲击式)水轮机)
-
impulse function (脉冲函数;冲力函数;冲击函数)
-
impulse buying (即兴购买;未经考虑仅凭一时冲动的购物行为)
- The eye converts light signals to nerve impulses. (眼睛把光信号转变成神经冲动。)
-
stimulus, pulse, incentive, excitement, needle ([心理]冲动;[电子]脉冲;刺激;神经冲动;推动力)
-
drive, force, impel (推动)
2068. inapt
in'æpt 不适当的,不合适的
- a very inapt comment (很不恰当的评论)
- inadequate, unhappy, wrong, improper (不适当的;不熟练的,笨拙的)
2069. inaugurate
i'nɔ:ɡjureit 为举行就职典礼,为展览会揭幕,开创
- The Turner Prize was inaugurated in 1984. (特纳奖于1984年正式设立。)
- pioneer (创新;开辟;开创;举行开幕典礼;举行就职典礼)
2070. incentive
in'sentiv 鼓励,激励,动机
-
incentive mechanism (激励机制)
-
incentive system (奖励制度,激励制度)
-
incentive theory (激励理论;诱因论)
-
incentive plan (奖励计划,奖金计划)
-
economic incentive (经济激励,经济刺激;经济诱因)
-
incentive compatibility (激励相容;剌激的协调性)
-
incentive compensation (奖金)
-
material incentive (物质剌激,物质鼓励)
-
incentive pay (奖金,奖励津贴;奖励工资,激励工资)
-
tax incentive (税收鼓励)
-
positive incentive (正诱因,正激发)
- As an added incentive, there’s a bottle of champagne for the best team. (给最优秀的队发一瓶香槟作为额外的鼓励。)
-
motivation, stimulus, reason, excitement, needle (动机;刺激)
-
stimulative, hortatory (激励的;刺激的)
2071. incidence
'insidəns 发生率,影响的方式
-
incidence rate (发生率,发病率)
-
incidence angle (入射角,迎角;安装角)
-
angle of incidence ([计]入射角)
-
normal incidence (正入射;垂直入射;法线入射)
-
incidence matrix (关联矩阵)
-
incidence of a disease (发病率)
-
oblique incidence (倾斜入射)
-
grazing incidence (掠入射;切线入射;临界入射)
-
glancing incidence (掠入射;切线入射)
- The incidence of breast cancer increases with age. (乳腺癌的发病率随着年龄的增长而上升。)
- infection, impression, effect, influence, affection (发生率;影响;[光]入射;影响范围)
2072. incidentally
,insi'dentəli 偶然地,顺便地
- Quite incidentally, I got some useful information at the party. (我在聚会上无意中得到了一些有用信息。)
- passingly, accidentally (顺便;偶然地;附带地)
2073. incipient
in'sipiənt 开始的;早期的
- incipient fault (潜在故障,隐患;雏断层)
- a sign of incipient madness (精神失常的早期征兆)
- earlier, young (初期的;[生物]初始的;起初的;发端的)
2074. incite
in'sait 激励;煽动
- They were charged with inciting racial hatred. (他们被指控煽动种族仇恨。)
- fan, stimulate, egg, power (煽动;激励;刺激)
2075. inclination
,inkli'neiʃən 倾向,意愿
-
inclination angle (倾斜角,倾角)
-
angle of inclination (倾角,倾斜角)
-
inclination correction (倾斜改正)
-
kingpin inclination (主销内倾;大王销倾斜)
- My natural inclination was to say no. (我生性爱说“不”。)
- tendency, liability, hill, trend, interest (倾向,爱好;斜坡)
2076. incline
in'klain 低头,屈身,倾斜,倾向于
in'klain 斜坡,斜面
- steep incline (陡坡)
- The telescope is inclined at an angle of 43 degrees. (这架望远镜以43度角倾斜。)
-
pitch, slope, affect (倾斜;倾向;易于)
-
slope, lean (使倾斜;使倾向于)
-
hill, slope, decline, pitch (倾斜;斜面;斜坡)
2077. inclusive
in'klu:siv 包括的,包含的
-
inclusive of (把…包括在内)
-
all inclusive (无所不包的;包括一切的;总括)
- Not everyone shares his vision of an inclusive America. (不是所有人都同意他的观点,认为美国是个包容性很强的国家。)
- containing, encompassing (包括的,包含的)
2078. incongruous
in'kɔŋɡruəs 不适宜的
- The new theatre looks utterly incongruous in its setting. (这座新剧院和周围的环境格格不入。)
- absonant, uncoordinated (不协调的;不一致的;不和谐的)
2079. incorporate
in'kɔ:pəreit, in'kɔ:pərət 结合,合并,组成公司
- incorporate with (合并;混合)
-
involve, contain, absorb, comprise (包含,吸收;体现;把……合并)
-
merge, mix together (合并;混合;组成公司)
-
amalgamative, pooled (合并的;一体化的;组成公司的)
2080. incredible
in'kredəbl 难以置信的,惊人的
-
It’s incredible that he survived the fall. (他跌下去竟然能够生还,真不可思议。)
-
It’s incredible how much Tom has changed since he met Sally. (自从遇见萨莉后,汤姆的变化之大简直令人难以置信。)
-
I find it almost incredible that no one noticed these errors. (没人发现这些错误,真让我无法相信。)
- tremendous, unbelievable, spectacular, fabulous (难以置信的,惊人的)
2081. increment
'inkrimənt 增值,增额
-
temperature increment (温度增量,温度升高值)
-
rate of increment (增长率)
-
load increment (载重增加;载荷增量)
-
time increment (时间增量)
- Any time you want to add another test, just add another row to your datapool and increment the counter value in the loop. (在您想要增加另一个测试时,只要向您的数据池中增加另一行,并在循环中增加计数器的值。)
- enhancement, gain, surplus, rise ([数]增量;增加;增额;盈余)
2082. incur
in'kə: 招致; 遭受
- The government had also incurred huge debts. (政府也已承受了大笔债务。)
- invite, court, secure, spell, trigger (招致,引发;蒙受)
2083. indefinite
in'definət 模糊的,不明确的,无定限的
-
indefinite integral (不定积分)
-
indefinite equation (不定方程式)
-
The next day the union voted to begin an indefinite strike. (第二天工会投票表决决定开始无限期罢工。)
-
The picture has been loaned for an indefinite period to the National Gallery. (那幅画长期出借给国家美术馆。)
- fuzzy, huge, dark, infinite, unsure (不确定的;无限的;模糊的)
2084. intellectual
,intə'lektjuəl, -tʃuəl 知识分子
,intə'lektjuəl, -tʃuəl 智力的,理智的,有理解力的
-
intellectual property (知识产权;著作权)
-
intellectual property right (知识产权;智慧财产权)
-
intellectual capital (知识资本;智慧资本)
-
intellectual development (智力发展)
-
intellectual ability (智能)
-
world intellectual property organization (世界知识产权组织(略作WIPO))
-
intellectual history (思想文化史,知识史)
-
intellectual education (智育)
-
intellectual curiosity (求知欲)
-
intellectual support (智力支持)
-
intellectual property laws (知识产权法)
-
proprietary intellectual property rights (自主知识产权)
-
intellectual discipline (知识学科)
-
intellectual power (智力)
-
intellectual products (智力产品;精神产品)
-
intellectual activity (智力活动)
-
intellectual community (知识界)
-
intellectual work (脑力劳动)
-
intellectual intuition (智的直觉;理智的直观)
-
intellectual enquiry (知识探索;知识探求)
- a leading British intellectual (一位顶尖的英国知识分子)
-
wise, bright, clever, smart, understanding ([心理]智力的;聪明的;理智的)
-
clerisy ([劳经]知识分子;凭理智做事者)
2085. intelligible
in'telidʒəbl 可理解的,明白的
- His reply was barely intelligible. (他的回复几乎让人听不懂。)
- accessible, comprehensible (可理解的;明了的;仅能用智力了解的)
2086. intense
in'tens 强烈的,剧烈的,热情的
-
intense competition (激烈的竞争)
-
intense emotion (激情)
-
intense pain (剧烈疼痛;剧痛)
-
intense cold (酷寒;严寒)
-
Young people today are under intense pressure to succeed. (如今的年轻人面临要出人头地的巨大压力。)
-
the intense heat of the desert (沙漠的炽热)
-
The pain was so intense I couldn’t sleep. (疼得我都睡不着觉。)
-
He took an intense interest in all religious matters. (他对所有宗教事宜都很感兴趣。)
-
a look of intense dislike (极端厌恶的表情)
- burning, stressed, sharp, warm, hot (强烈的;紧张的;非常的;热情的)
2087. intensify
in'tensifai 加强; 加剧
-
In Junethe civil war intensified. (6月份内战更加激烈了。)
-
His mother’s death intensified his loneliness. (母亲的过世使他感到更加孤单。)
- rise, tone up (增强,强化;变激烈)
2088. intent
in'tent (目光)不能移的,集中的,专心的,坚决的
-
intent on (专心致志于;抱定决心要实行)
-
letter of intent (n. 意向书;合同之草约)
- his intent gaze (他专注的凝视)
-
goals, purpose, sake, meaning, will (意图;目的;含义)
-
focused, determined, decided, anxious (专心的;急切的;坚决的)
2089. interact
,intə'rækt 干预,干涉,触犯,妨碍
-
interact with (与……相互作用)
-
interact on (作用;影响;制约)
- entr'acte (幕间剧;幕间休息)
2090. interim
'intərim 临时的,暂时的
-
in the interim (在其间)
-
interim provisions (暂行规定)
-
interim government (临时政府;过渡政府)
-
interim report (期中报告)
-
interim dividend (期中股利;暂时股息)
-
interim measure (临时措施)
-
interim certificate (临时证书)
-
interim storage (临时贮藏,暂时贮藏;临时存储器)
-
an interim report (中期报告)
-
He received an interim payment of £10,000. (他收到暂时支付的一万英镑。)
-
An interim government was established. (一个临时政府成立了。)
-
temporary, extraordinary, mid, medium, middle (临时的,暂时的;中间的;间歇的)
-
transition period (过渡时期,中间时期;暂定)
2091. interior
in'tiəriə 在内的;内部的,内地的,国内的
in'tiəriə 内部
-
interior design (室内设计;室内装饰;内部装饰业)
-
interior decoration (室内装饰;内部装饰)
-
interior wall (内墙)
-
interior point (内点;[计算机]内部点)
-
interior designer (室内设计师)
-
interior minister (内政部长)
-
interior ballistics (膛内弹道学)
-
interior door (室内门;内门)
-
interior lighting (室内照明)
-
interior trim (内部装饰)
-
vehicle interior (汽车内饰)
-
interior architecture (室内建筑,室内设计;室内建筑学)
-
interior angle (内角)
-
interior surface (内表面;内面)
-
interior temperature (室内温度)
-
department of the interior ((美)内政部;内务部)
-
interior decorator (室内设计家)
-
interior monologue (n. 内心独白)
-
ministry of interior (n. 内政部)
- The interior walls are all painted white. (室内墙壁都粉刷成了白色。)
-
essence, principle, texture, entity, inner (内部;本质)
-
inner, domestic, essential, inside, home (内部的;国内的;本质的)
2092. intermediate
,intə'mi:djət, -dieit 中间的;中间物
-
intermediate frequency (中频)
-
intermediate level (中间能级;中间水平)
-
intermediate product (中间产品;半成品;中间乘积)
-
intermediate stage ([计]中间阶段;[计]中间级;[医]中间期)
-
chemical intermediate (化学半成品;化学中间体)
-
intermediate layer (中间层;过渡层)
-
intermediate water (中层水;过渡带水;中间水域)
-
intermediate host (中间宿主)
-
intermediate body (中间体;中介机构)
-
intermediate court (中级法院)
-
intermediate pressure (中压;[机械]中间压力;次高压;中压中间压力)
-
intermediate phase (中间相;居间相)
-
intermediate zone (中间区;过渡带;二次燃烧区)
-
intermediate value (中间值;介值)
-
organic intermediate (有机中间体)
-
intermediate language (中间语言;媒介语)
-
intermediate state (中间状态;居间态)
-
intermediate storage (中间存储器)
-
intermediate point (中间点)
-
intermediate relay (中间继电器)
-
If you must use descendant selectors, prefer child selectors, which at least only require evaluation of one additional node, not all the intermediate nodes up to an ancestor. (如果您必须使用后代选择器,尽量使用子代选择器,这最少只需评估一个额外的节点,而非中间直至祖先的所有节点。)
-
You can then use this FIFO file to move information from one application to another without storing the data in an intermediate file. (然后,您可以使用此 FIFO 文件将信息从一个应用程序移到另一个应用程序,而不需要将数据存储在中间文件中。)
-
mid, medium, middle, secondary ([化学]中间的,中级的)
-
medium, intermediary agent ([化学][生化]中间物;媒介)
2093. intermittent
间歇的,断断续续的
-
intermittent operation (间歇式操作,间歇运行)
-
intermittent claudication ([医]间歇性跛行)
-
intermittent production (间歇生产)
- The weather forecast is for sun, with intermittent showers. (天气预报为晴,有阵雨。)
- desultory, on-again (间歇的,断断续续的)
2094. interpret
in'tə:prit 解释,说明,认为的意思;口译
- right to interpret (解释权)
- They spoke good Spanish, and promised to interpret for me. (他们西班牙语说得很好,答应替我翻译。)
-
say, bring sb to do sth (说明;口译)
-
account, translate (解释;翻译)
2095. interrogate
in'terəuɡeit 询问,审问
- The police interrogated the suspect for several hours. (警察盘问了这名嫌疑犯好几个小时。)
-
question, query (审问;质问;[计]询问)
-
question, bring to account (审问;质问)
2096. intersection
,intə'sekʃən 交点,十字街口**
-
intersection point (交点;交叉点)
-
road intersection (道路交汇处;道路交叉口;道路交叉)
-
point of intersection (交点;交叉点)
-
intersection line (交叉线;相交线)
-
intersection curve (相交曲线)
-
intersection angle (转角;交会角)
- We crossed at a busy intersection. (我们穿过了一个繁忙的道路交叉口。)
- junction, chiasm (交叉;[交]十字路口;交集;交叉点)
2097. interval
'intəvəl 间隔的时间,间隔;间歇
-
time interval (时间间隔)
-
at intervals (时时,不时;相隔一定距离(或时间))
-
confidence interval (置信区间,可靠区间)
-
in the interval (在这一期间;在间隔时)
-
interval analysis ([计]区间分析)
-
sampling interval (采样间隔)
-
interval estimation (区间估计;区间推定)
-
temperature interval (温度间距,温度间隔;温度范围)
-
closed interval ([数]闭区间)
-
sample interval (取样间隔)
-
recurrence interval (重现期,重复周期;脉冲周期)
-
unit interval (单位间隔;单位时间)
-
maintenance interval ((飞机发动机的)维修间隔期)
-
interval estimate (区间估计)
-
spacing interval (间隔时间)
-
space interval (空间间隔)
- He left the room, returning after a short interval with a message. (他离开房间,过了一会儿就带回来一条消息。)
- separation, distance (间隔;间距;幕间休息)
2098. intervene
,intə'vi:n 插入,介入,干涉,(时间)介于
- intervene in (干预;插手;调停)
- The army will have to intervene to prevent further fighting. (军队将不得不干预以阻止进一步的战斗。)
- influence in, meddle in (干涉;调停;插入)
2099. intimate
英 ['ɪntɪmət] 美 [ˈɪntəmɪt] 亲密的,私人的,秘密的,精湛的
英 ['ɪntɪmət] 美 [ˈɪntəmɪt] 暗示
-
intimate relationship (亲密的关系)
-
intimate friend (知交,知己)
-
intimate contact (亲密接触)
-
an intimate friend of Picasso’s (毕加索的一个密友)
-
an intimate relationship (亲密的关系)
-
She’s on intimate terms with people in government. (她与政府官员关系密切。)
-
private, close, perfect, chamber (亲密的;私人的;精通的;有性关系的)
-
confidant, alter ego (知己;至交)
-
bill, message (暗示;通知;宣布)