2000_雅思词汇(正序版)

2000. frail

freil 脆弱的;脆弱的

🎤例句
  • {"COLLOINEXA":["frail elderly people"]} (年老体衰者)

  • her frail health (她虚弱的身体)

🤔同义词
  • weak, tender, slight (脆弱的;虚弱的)

  • girl-o, chicklet (灯心草篓;少妇;少女)

2001. framework

'freimwə:k 构架,框架

🤩短语
  • basic framework (基本框架)

  • legal framework (法律体制)

  • conceptual framework (概念框架;基本概念)

  • analytical framework (分析框架;分析架构)

  • structural framework (结构骨架)

  • net framework (n. [计算机]微软网络框架)

  • regulatory framework (规章制度;规管架构)

  • framework structure (架状结构)

  • steel framework (钢构架)

  • practical framework (实践范围)

  • social framework (社会机构)

  • framework material (骨架材料)

  • metal framework ([化]金属框架)

🎤例句
  • We have to act within the existing legal framework. (我们必须在现行的法律框架下行事。)
🤔同义词
  • configuration, mechanics, texture, structure (框架,骨架;结构,[建]构架)

2002. frantic

'fræntik 激动得发狂似的;狂暴的

🎤例句
  • A bird had been locked in and was by now quite frantic. (一只鸟被关了起来,到现在它都非常狂躁。)
🤔同义词
  • crazy, possessed, mad (狂乱的,疯狂的)

2003. fraud

frɔ:d 诈骗,骗子

🤩短语
  • accounting fraud (假帐;做假账)

  • click fraud (点击欺诈)

  • credit fraud (信用欺诈)

🎤例句
  • {"COLLOINEXA":["electoral fraud"]} (选举欺诈)

  • She was found guilty of fraud. (她被判犯有诈骗罪。)

🤔同义词
  • scheme, sharp, deception (欺骗;骗子;诡计)

2004. fraught

frɔ:t 充满的;伴随的

🎤例句
  • The earliest operations employing this technique were fraught with dangers. (最早采用这一技术的手术充满了危险。)
🤔同义词
  • worried, afraid, packed (担心的,忧虑的;充满…的)

2005. freak

fri:k 怪诞的思想、行动或事件;畸形的

🤩短语
  • freak out (使处于极度兴奋中;崩溃)

  • control freak (喜欢控制一切的人;对控制上瘾者)

  • freak accident (特殊事件;不寻常的事故)

🎤例句
  • These glasses make me look like a freak. (我戴这副眼镜看上去像个怪人。)

  • Women who studied engineering used to be considered freaks. (学工程的女性过去常被视为怪物。)

🤔同义词
  • put, odd (怪人,怪事;畸形人;反复无常)

  • abnormal, fantastic, funny, bizarre (奇异的,反常的)

2006. freight

freit 运货,货物

freit 运输

🤩短语
  • freight forwarding (货运代理;货物发运;运费由提货方支付)

  • air freight (航空运费;空运的货物)

  • freight transport (货物运输)

  • freight rate (运价;运费率)

  • freight forwarder (货运代理;货运代理人)

  • sea freight (海运费,海运费率)

  • ocean freight (海运运费)

  • freight car (运货车厢)

  • freight prepaid (运费已付;[经]运费预付)

  • freight train (货运车)

  • freight forward (运费由提货人支付,运费到付)

  • freight collect (运费到付)

  • freight collect (freight payable at destination) (运费到付(到目的地后付运费))

  • freight traffic (货运;货运交通)

  • freight service (货运;货运业务)

  • freight station (货运站)

  • freight volume (货物运输量)

  • freight cost (运费;货运成本)

  • freight charge (运费)

  • by freight ((美)用普通铁路货车运送)

🎤例句
  • freight services (货运公司)

  • We’ll send your personal belongings by air freight and your furniture by sea freight . (你的个人物品我们将以空运方式运送,家具将以海运方式运送。)

🤔同义词
  • ship, transit, forward (运送;装货;使充满)

  • charges, carriage (货运;[交]运费;[水运]船货)

2007. fret

fret 烦恼,侵蚀

🤩短语
  • fret over (为…着急)
🎤例句
  • Don’t fret – everything will be all right. (别担心——一切都会好的。)
🤔同义词
  • trouble, irk (使烦恼;焦急;使磨损)

  • trouble, worry (烦恼;焦急;磨损)

  • anxiousness, wear and tear (烦躁;焦急;磨损)

2008. friction

'frikʃən 摩擦,不和,倾轧

🤩短语
  • friction coefficient (磨擦系数)

  • friction force (摩擦力)

  • friction factor (摩擦因子;摩擦率)

  • trade friction (贸易摩擦)

  • coefficient of friction (摩擦系数;磨擦系数)

  • internal friction (内摩擦;内耗)

  • friction welding (摩擦焊接)

  • sliding friction (滑动摩擦)

  • friction material (摩擦材料)

  • dry friction ([物]干摩擦;库伦摩擦)

  • friction angle (磨擦角)

  • friction loss (摩擦损失)

  • skin friction (表面摩擦(表皮摩擦机壳与空气的摩擦力))

  • coulomb friction ([力]库仑摩擦)

  • friction torque (摩擦力矩;摩擦转矩;摩擦扭矩)

  • rolling friction (滚动摩擦)

  • friction surface (摩擦表面)

  • static friction (静摩擦;干摩擦;库仑摩擦)

  • friction heat (摩擦热)

  • friction clutch (摩擦离合器)

🎤例句
  • Putting oil on both surfaces reduces friction. (两面都上油可减小摩擦力。)
🤔同义词
  • attrition, frottage ([力]摩擦,摩擦力)

2009. fridge

fridʒ 冰箱

🎤例句
  • Then all three of you sign the contract and post in on the fridge. (然后你们三个人要都在协议上签名,并把它贴在冰箱上。)

  • I want this beer to chill so I'll leave it in the fridge for an hour. (我想要啤酒变凉,因此我把它放在冰箱里一小时。)

  • It can be anything: spoiled milk from the back of your fridge right down to tar and feathers. (它可以是任何玩意儿:从你冰箱后面那些变质的牛奶到沥青和羽毛。)

🤔同义词
  • electric refrigerator (电冰箱)

2010. fringe

frindʒ 缘饰,毛边,边缘,刘海

frindʒ 装上缘饰

🤩短语
  • fringe pattern (条纹图形,干涉图样)

  • interference fringe ([电]干涉条纹)

  • fringe area (电视接收边缘区;边缘地区;干扰区域)

  • fringe benefit (额外福利;小额利益)

  • fringe contrast (条纹反差;干涉条纹对比;条纹衬比度条)

  • diffraction fringe (绕射条纹)

🎤例句
  • a tall girl with straight brown hair and a fringe (一头棕色直发、留着刘海的高个子女孩)
🤔同义词
  • margin, ear, brink, suburb (边缘;穗;刘海)

  • additional, attached, marginal, plus, more (边缘的;附加的)

2011. ghastly

'ɡɑ:stli 苍白的;可怕的;令人不快的

🎤例句
  • a ghastly accident (可怕的事故)
🤔同义词
  • terrible, tremendous, horrible, awesome, fearful (可怕的;惨白的;惊人的;极坏的)

2012. gigantic

,dʒai'ɡæntik 巨大的;庞大的

🎤例句
  • a gigantic skyscraper (摩天大楼)
🤔同义词
  • huge, enormous, tremendous, massive, macro (巨大的,庞大的)

2013. giggle

'ɡiɡl 咯咯地笑,傻笑

🎤例句
  • If you can’t stop giggling you’ll have to leave the room. (如果你再咯咯地笑个不停,就给我离开屋子。)
🤔同义词
  • smirk (傻笑;咯咯地笑)

2014. gist

dʒist 要领

🎤例句
  • Don’t worry about all the details as long as you get the gist (= understand the main meaning ) of it. (不要去管各个细节,只要理解主要意思就行了。)
🤔同义词
  • substance, core, heart, essential, kernel (主旨,要点;依据)

2015. give

ɡiv 给,付给,允许,供给,传达

🤩短语
  • give oneself ((为...)献身)

  • give up (放弃;交出)

  • give out (分发,发出;公布,发表;用尽,精疲力竭)

  • give full play to (充分发挥)

  • give in (v. 屈服;让步;交上)

  • give aid to (给…予帮助)

  • give or take (增减……而无大变化;允许有小误差)

  • give it away ([澳大利亚俚语]放弃;停止)

  • give of oneself (牺牲自己的时间和精力;腾出时间和力量来帮助别人)

  • give one's attention to (v. 注意)

  • give attention to (考虑;注意;关心)

  • give away (放弃;泄露;分发;出卖)

  • give advice (劝告,忠告)

  • give off (发出(光等);长出(枝、杈等))

  • give it a try (试一试)

  • give up on (放弃;对…表示绝望;对…不再期待)

  • give me a call (给我打电话)

  • give an example (举例)

  • give it up (放弃;鼓掌欢迎)

  • give me a hand (帮我一下)

🎤例句
  • Researchers were given a £10,000 grant to continue their work. (研究人员得到一万英镑的经费以继续他们的研究。)

  • I’ve got some old diaries that my grandmother gave me years ago. (我有几本旧日记本,是多年前祖母给我的。)

  • I didn’t steal it! Maria gave it to me! (我不是偷的!是玛丽亚给我的!)

  • Most people are willing to give to charity . (大多数人都愿意向慈善事业捐款。)

  • The situation is now desperate, so please give generously . (现在情况危急,请大家慷慨解囊。)

🤔同义词
  • award, effect, form, grant, inspire (给;产生;让步;举办;授予)

  • flexibility, curve, elasticity (弹性;弯曲;伸展性)

  • look, make a contribution to (捐赠;面向;有弹性;气候转暖)

2016. given

假设的;约定的;同意的

🤩短语
  • given up (已放弃)

  • given time (给定时间)

  • given year (计算年)

  • given name (教名;名字(等于first name))

  • given value (给定值,已知值)

  • given price (已知价格)

🎤例句
  • On any given day in the Houston area, half the hospital beds are empty. (在休斯敦地区,任何一天医院的床位都有一半是空的。)

  • The rules are to be followed in any given situation. (这些规则在任何情况下都要遵守。)

🤔同义词
  • bathed (赠予的;沉溺的)

  • considering, saving, in consideration of, in mind (考虑到)

  • shown, gifted (给予(give的过去分词))

2017. glacier

'ɡlæsjə 冰河,冰川

🤩短语
  • glacier national park (冰河国家公园;国家冰川公园(美国))
🎤例句
  • The glacier calved a large iceberg. (冰川崩解而产生一个大冰山。)

  • The glacier dislocated great stones. (冰川使许多大石块移位了。)

  • A river or glacier debouches on the plains. (一条河流或冰川流向平原。)

🤔同义词
  • ice floe (冰河,[地理][水文]冰川)

2018. glamour

'ɡlæmə 魔力,魅力

'ɡlæmə 迷住

🤩短语
  • cast a glamour over (◎使迷住,迷住(某人))
🎤例句
  • ...the glamour of show biz. (…演艺业的诱惑力。)
🤔同义词
  • charm, grace, fascination (魅力,魔力;迷人的美)

  • possess, spell (迷惑,迷住)

2019. gland

ɡlænd

🤩短语
  • mammary gland (乳腺)

  • thyroid gland (n. 甲状腺)

  • prostate gland (前列腺)

  • pituitary gland ([解]脑下垂体)

  • adrenal gland (n. 肾上腺)

  • parotid gland ([解]腮腺)

  • salivary gland (唾腺)

  • pineal gland (松果体;松果腺)

  • submandibular gland (颌下腺)

  • thymus gland ([解]胸腺)

  • sebaceous gland (n. 皮脂腺)

  • sweat gland (汗腺)

  • endocrine gland (n. [生]内分泌腺)

  • packing gland (填函料)

  • gland cell (腺细胞)

  • cable gland (电缆密封套)

  • sex gland (性腺;生殖腺)

🎤例句
  • the pituitary gland (脑垂体腺)

2020. grease

ɡri:s 动物脂肪;油脂状物

ɡri:s 涂油脂于

🤩短语
  • lubricating grease (滑脂;润滑脂;润滑膏)

  • grease the wheels (v. 使顺利进行;贿赂)

  • oil and grease (油脂)

  • grease lubrication (n. 滑脂润滑;油脂润滑)

  • lithium grease ([化]锂基润滑脂)

  • elbow grease (费力的工作;重活)

  • grease gun (黄油枪,滑脂枪)

  • silicone grease (硅脂;硅润滑脂)

  • high temperature grease (高温润滑脂;高温润滑油)

  • grease spots (油斑(纸病)(grease spot的复数))

🎤例句
  • His hair is thick with grease. (他的头发油腻腻的。)
🤔同义词
  • tamper with, buy over (涂脂于;贿赂)

  • lipid, fix (油脂;贿赂)

2021. greedy

ɡri:di 贪吃的;贪婪的

🎤例句
  • a greedy and selfish society (一个贪婪自私的社会)

  • He looked at the gold with greedy eyes. (他贪婪地看着这些金子。)

  • Have you eaten them all, you greedy pig? (你把那些全吃了?你这贪吃的猪!)

🤔同义词
  • eager, hungry, anxious, desired, sick (贪婪的;贪吃的;渴望的)

2022. grid

ɡrid 高压输电线路网;地图坐标方格;格栅

🤩短语
  • power grid (电力网;强信号栅极)

  • grid computing (网格计算)

  • grid system (坐标制;方格网制;电力网)

  • state grid (中国国家电网公司)

  • grid method (网格法;图网法;网络法)

  • grid structure (网格结构,网状结构;格子结构)

  • electricity grid (电网,电力网格)

  • grid voltage ([电]栅极电压)

  • national grid (n. [英]全国高压输电线网)

  • grid point (格点;网格点;坐标格网点)

  • grid pattern (网格图形;栅格测试图)

  • grid control ([电]栅极控制;棚极控制;网格控件)

  • grid plate (跳汰机筛板;格网板,栅板;布风板)

  • grid size (网格大小;栅格大小;磨料粒度)

  • steel grid (钢筋网格;格砖炉篦;钢格)

  • grid connection (网并联;栅极接线)

  • grid electrode (栅极)

  • grid current (栅极电流)

  • coordinate grid (坐标格网)

  • square grid (方格网;方栅)

🎤例句
  • Its streets were laid out in a grid pattern. (那里的街道是棋盘式的布局。)
🤔同义词
  • reseau, latticework ([电子]网格;[数]格子,栅格;输电网)

2023. grief

ɡri:f 悲伤,悲痛

🤩短语
  • come to grief (遭难,失败)

  • good grief (哎呀!天哪!(表示诧异, 吃惊, 恐惧的感叹语))

🎤例句
  • Every change in our lives brings with it griefs. (我们生活当中的每一个变化都有让人伤心的一面。)
🤔同义词
  • disaster, evil (悲痛;忧伤;不幸)

2024. grieve

ɡri:v (使)悲痛,(使)伤心

🤩短语
  • grieve over (哀悼)

  • grieve for (v. 哀悼)

🎤例句
  • People need time to grieve after the death of a loved one. (人们在所爱之人去世后会有一段悲伤期。)

  • She grieved the loss of her only son. (她因为失去唯一的儿子而悲痛。)

🤔同义词
  • harry, excruciate (使悲伤,使苦恼)

  • mourn over, lament over (悲痛,哀悼)

2025. grill

(烤肉用的)烤架

🎤例句
  • Pop it under the grill for five minutes. (把它放在烤架下烤五分钟。)
🤔同义词
  • carbonado, to roast (烧,烤;烤问)

  • to roast (烧,烤;严加盘问)

  • gridiron, bulgogi (烤架,铁格子;烤肉)

2026. grim

ɡrim 严格的,严厉的

🤩短语
  • grim reaper (狰狞持镰收割者(指死神))
🎤例句
  • ‘I’ll survive,’ he said with a grim smile. (“我死不了。”他阴笑着说。)

  • The child hung on to her arm with grim determination . (那孩子死死抓住她的胳膊。)

  • The police officers were silent and grim-faced. (警察默不作声,神情严肃。)

🤔同义词
  • frozen, cruel (冷酷的;糟糕的;残忍的)

2027. grin

ɡrin 露齿而笑,咧嘴一笑

🤩短语
  • grin and bear it (逆来顺受)
🎤例句
  • He came into the room with a friendly grin on his face . (他走进房间,脸上带着亲切的微笑。)

2028. grind

ɡraind 磨碎,折磨,压榨,磨光;苦差使

🤩短语
  • daily grind (日常工作)

  • grind down (折磨;磨损)

  • an axe to grind (另有所图;有不同意见;别有用心)

  • grind out (用功做出;机械地做出;生拼硬凑地写出)

  • grind up (磨碎)

🎤例句
  • a stone for grinding knives and scissors (磨刀剪的石头)

  • The lenses are ground to a high standard of precision. (镜片被磨到很高的精确度。)

🤔同义词
  • sharp, triturate (磨碎;磨快)

  • prey upon, lie on (磨碎;折磨)

  • milling (磨;苦工作)

2029. grip

ɡrip 紧握,抓紧,握力;柄

🤩短语
  • in the grip of (受...控制)

  • grip strength (握力)

  • get a grip on (控制;把握关键;管束;抓拄)

  • hand grip (把手;手柄)

  • have a grip on (◎掌握,理解[亦作 have a grip of])

🎤例句
  • Hold the microphone in a firm grip and keep it still. (紧紧握住麦克风不要让它动。)

  • She felt her wrist caught in a vice-like grip . (她觉得手腕像是卡在铁钳里被牢牢地抓住了。)

  • Don’t loosen your grip on the rope or you’ll fall. (抓住绳索别松手,不然你会掉下去。)

  • He released his grip and stepped back. (他放开手往后退去。)

🤔同义词
  • governance, disposal, purchase, handle, ruling (紧握;柄;手提包;支配)

  • squeeze, clamp (紧握;夹紧)

  • clutch at, take hold (抓住)

2030. grit

ɡrit 粗砂;刚毅,勇气

ɡrit 铺沙砾于

🤩短语
  • grit chamber (沉砂池)

  • steel grit (钢砂;钢丸;钢粒)

🎤例句
  • If they gave gold medals for grit, Karen would be right up there on the winners' podium. (如果他们颁发毅力金牌,卡伦应该站在领奖台上。)
🤔同义词
  • pulverize, mull (研磨;在…上铺砂砾)

  • coarse sand, arenes ([岩][地质]粗砂,砂砾)

2031. groa

呻吟,呻吟着表示;承受重压发出的声音

2032. grope

ɡrəup 暗中摸索

🤩短语
  • grope for (v. 探索)
🎤例句
  • With his left hand he groped for the knob, turned it, and pulled the door open. (他用左手摸索到门把手,转动把手,把门拉开。)
🤔同义词
  • explore, feel about (摸索;探索)

  • feel about, fish for (摸索)

  • feel, floccillation (摸索;触摸)

2033. gross

ɡrəus 粗俗的;过胖的;总的;毛的

ɡrəus 计得

🤩短语
  • gross domestic product (gdp) (国内生产总值)

  • gross domestic product (国内生产总值)

  • gross domestic product (GDP) (国内生产总值)

  • gross national product (国民生产总值)

  • gross national product (GNP) (国民生产总值(等于GNP))

  • gross national product (gnp) (国民生产总值(等于GNP))

  • gross income (总收入,总收益)

  • gross area (总面积;建筑毛面积)

  • gross profit (毛利;总利润)

  • gross margin ([经]毛利)

  • in gross (大体上;大批地;以批发方式(等于by the gross);[古语]整体地;全盘地)

  • gross weight (毛重,总重量)

  • gross error (严重错误;过失误差)

  • gross value (总值;生产性固定资产总值)

  • gross negligence (重大过失;严重过失;显著的疏忽)

  • in the gross (大体上;总的说来;大量地)

  • gross output (总产量)

  • gross anatomy ([医]大体解剖学)

  • gross tonnage (总吨位)

  • gross floor area (建筑毛面积;总楼面面积)

🎤例句
  • a gross profit of $5 million (500万美元的毛利)

  • The company grossed $16.8 million last year. (该公司去年税前收入为1680万美元。)

🤔同义词
  • robust, rough, country, dirty, bush (总共的;粗野的;恶劣的;显而易见的)

  • sum, amount, total (总额,总数)

2034. growl

ɡraul 嗥叫;轰鸣;咆哮着说

🎤例句
  • Their noise modulated to a concerted menacing growl punctuated by sharp yaps. (它们的喧闹声逐渐变为整齐划一的、带有威胁性的吼叫,还夹杂着刺耳的狂吠。)
🤔同义词
  • huff and puff, bark (咆哮;(雷电,炮等)[地物]轰鸣)

  • ululation, discontentment (咆哮声;吠声;不平)

2035. grudge

ɡrʌdʒ 吝惜,不愿给

ɡrʌdʒ 恶意,怨恨,忌妒

🎤例句
  • So I never grudge my love. (所以,我从不吝惜我的爱。)
🤔同义词
  • spare, begrudge (怀恨;吝惜;妒忌;不情愿做)

  • spite, hatred (怨恨;恶意;妒忌)

2036. grumble

埋怨,咕哝,发牢骚

🤩短语
  • grumble at (对…表示不满;抱怨…)
🎤例句
  • ‘This is boring,’ Kathleen grumbled. (“这真无聊。”凯瑟琳抱怨道。)
🤔同义词
  • beef about, repine (抱怨;嘟囔)

  • earful, querimony (怨言)

  • mouth (喃喃地说出)

2037. guarantee

,ɡærən'ti: 保证; 担保,保证人,担保物

🤩短语
  • quality guarantee (品质保证,质量保证)

  • credit guarantee (信用担保;信贷保证)

  • guarantee period (保修期;保质期)

  • loan guarantee (贷款担保,借款保证函)

  • bank guarantee (银行担保)

  • legal guarantee (法律保证,法律担保)

  • letter of guarantee (保证书;信用保证书)

  • guarantee insurance (保证保险,盗窃意外保险)

  • financial guarantee ([经]财务担保)

  • performance guarantee (履行合同保证人;履约保证)

  • guarantee fund ([经]保证基金,担保基金)

  • payment guarantee (付款保证书;付款担保)

  • guarantee from (v. 保证不)

  • guarantee against (保证不…)

  • money back guarantee ([经]保证退款)

  • company limited by guarantee (担保有限公司;保证有限公司)

  • guarantee time (保修期限)

  • guarantee value (保证值)

  • guarantee letter (保函)

  • guarantee deposit (保证金;押金)

🎤例句
  • The bank will only lend me money if my parents guarantee the loan. (只有我父母作担保,银行才会给我贷款。)
🤔同义词
  • assurance, certification, commitment, warranty, pledge ([金融]保证;[法]担保;保证人;保证书;[经]抵押品)

  • assure, undertake, swear for ([金融]保证;[法]担保)

2038. guardian

'ɡɑ:diən 监护人; 保护人

🤩短语
  • guardian angel (守护天使;保护神)

  • legal guardian (法定监护人)

🎤例句
  • Destiny's legal guardian was her grandmother. (德斯蒂妮的法定监护人是她的祖母。)
🤔同义词
  • keeper, curator ([法]监护人,保护人;守护者)

  • warding (守护的)

2039. guideline

'ɡaidlain (常作pl)

🤩短语
  • design guideline (设计方针;设计准则)
🎤例句
  • This chapter gives you some guidelines to help you in your work. (本章将介绍一些指导性原则,为你的工作提供帮助。)

2040. guild

ɡild 行会;同业公会

🎤例句
  • the Women’s Guild (妇女协会)
🤔同义词
  • union, institute (协会,[经]行会;[劳经]同业公会)

2041. gush

ɡʌʃ 迸发

ɡʌʃ 涌出,滔滔不绝地说

🤩短语
  • gush over (滔滔不绝地说)
🎤例句
  • Piping-hot water gushed out. (滚烫的水涌了出来。)
🤔同义词
  • spring forth (涌出;迸出)

  • outrush, well up (涌出;迸发)

2042. gust

ɡʌst 阵风,(感情的)迸发

🤩短语
  • gust of wind (阵风)
🎤例句
  • A gust of wind drove down the valley. (一阵狂风掠过山谷。)
🤔同义词
  • flavor, interest (风味;一阵狂风;趣味)

2043. hereditary

hi'reditəri 遗传的; 世袭的

🤩短语
  • hereditary disease ([医]遗传性疾病)

  • hereditary factor (遗传因子;遗传因素)

🎤例句
  • a hereditary peer (世袭贵族)
🤔同义词
  • genetic, inherited ([遗]遗传的;世袭的;世代相传的)

2044. heritage

'heritidʒ 传统,遗产

🤩短语
  • cultural heritage (文化遗产)

  • natural heritage (自然遗产)

  • heritage preservation (遗产维护)

  • heritage foundation (传统基金会;遗产基金会)

🎤例句
  • the importance of preserving the national heritage (保护民族遗产的重要性)

  • beautiful old buildings which are part of our heritage (属于我们遗产一部分的漂亮古建筑)

🤔同义词
  • tradition, succession, inheritance, legacy (遗产;传统;继承物;继承权)

2045. hierarchy

'haiə,rɑ:ki 等级制度

🤩短语
  • social hierarchy (社会等级;社会阶层)

  • hierarchy system (体系;分级系统)

  • inheritance hierarchy (继承层次;继承体系;继承阶层架构)

  • hierarchy of needs (需要层次;需求层次理论)

  • knowledge hierarchy (知识体系)

  • hierarchy of needs theory (需要层次理论;需要阶梯理论)

  • object hierarchy (对象阶层架构;对象层次结构)

  • feudal hierarchy (封建等级制度)

🎤例句
  • a rigid social hierarchy (严格的社会等级制度)

  • She worked her way up through the corporate hierarchy to become president. (她在公司一步一步升到了总裁的位置。)

2046. highlight

'hailait 光线最强处,最突出部分

🎤例句
  • ...a match that is likely to prove one of the highlights of the tournament. (…可能是本届锦标赛最精彩的赛事之一。)
🤔同义词
  • emphasize, stress (突出;强调;使显著;加亮)

  • first thing (最精彩的部分;最重要的事情;[电子]加亮区)

2047. hijack

'haidʒæk 劫持,劫机,拦路抢劫

🎤例句
  • The airliner was hijacked by a group of terrorists. (该航班被一帮恐怖分子劫持。)
🤔同义词
  • rob of, spoliate (抢劫;揩油)

  • chantage, extortion (劫持;威逼;敲诈)

2048. hike

haik 徒步旅行;增加;抬起

🤩短语
  • price hike (提价;物价上涨)

  • take a hike (走路;滚开;哪凉快那歇着去)

  • hike up (飘起)

  • tax hike (赋税增加)

  • wage hike (n. 工资的增加)

🎤例句
  • a hike in the woods (林间远足)
🤔同义词
  • trip, arise, raise, go up, climb (远足;徒步旅行;上升)

  • enhance, raise (提高;拉起;使…高涨)

  • walking tour, excursion (远足;徒步旅行;涨价)

2049. hilarious

hi'lεəriəs 狂欢的,热闹的

🎤例句
  • a hilarious story (极有趣的故事)
🤔同义词
  • frisky, riproarious (欢闹的;非常滑稽的;喜不自禁的)

2050. hinder

'hində 阻碍,阻止

🎤例句
  • His career has been hindered by injury. (由于受伤,他的事业受到了阻碍。)

  • policies that will hinder rather than help families (对家庭有害无益的政策)

🤔同义词
  • slow, impede (阻碍;打扰)

  • latter, back, rear (后面的)

2051. hinge

合页,铰链,关键

给安铰链,随而定

"

🤩短语
  • plastic hinge (塑性铰)

  • hinge on (以…为转移,靠…转动)

  • door hinge (门铰链)

  • hinge joint (铰链接合)

  • concealed hinge (暗式链条)

  • spring hinge (弹簧铰链)

  • hinge pin (铰链销;折页轴;销轴)

  • hinge line (枢纽线,铰合线;蝶铰线)

🤔同义词
  • key, crux ([机]铰链;枢纽;关键)

2052. hint

hint 暗示,提示

🤩短语
  • a hint of (少许,一点点)

  • hint at (暗示;对别人暗示…)

  • take a hint (领会别人的暗示;接受暗示)

🎤例句
  • There have been hints that he may take up coaching. (他暗示过可能会出任教练。)

  • ‘Look, I can’t tell you.’ ‘Oh, come on, give me a hint .’ (“听着,我不能告诉你。”“得了,给我一点暗示吧。”)

  • I made it clear I wasn’t interested in him, but he didn’t take the hint . (我清楚地表明我对他不感兴趣,但他不明白我的意思。)

🤔同义词
  • connotation, reminder, implication, allusion (暗示;线索)

  • sign, imply (暗示;示意)

  • beckon (示意)

2053. historian

his'tɔ:riən 历史学家

🤩短语
  • natural historian (博物学家)
🎤例句
  • I am a historian, and I teach in an American university. (我是一位历史学家,在美国一所大学任教。)

  • "There’s nothing I can tell you about how [this or] any other incidents were or are handled, " CIA historian David Robarge said. (“关于[这一或]或任何其他事故是如何处理的,我没有什么可以告诉你的,”中央情报局历史学家大卫·罗巴尔说。)

  • The historian drew a horizontal line on the date to remember it. (历史学家在日期上画了一条水平线来记住这天。)

2054. historic

his'tɔrik 有历史意义的

🤩短语
  • historic site (古迹;历史遗迹;历史地段)

  • historic monument (历史碑石)

🎤例句
  • a historic meeting of world leaders (具有历史意义的世界领导人会议)

  • ‘It is a historic moment ,’ he told journalists. (“那是历史性的一刻。”他告诉新闻记者。)

2055. hit

hit 打击,巨大的成功

hit 打,打击,打倒

🤩短语
  • hit the ball (击球;顺利,成功)

  • hit it off (合得来)

  • hit hard (使受到沉重的打击,使…遭受严重的挫折)

  • hit the road (开始流浪,上路)

  • hit on (偶然发现;忽然想到)

  • hit the mark (打中目标;达到目的;成功)

  • hit the spot (使人满足;正合需要;恰到好处)

  • hit the headlines (成为新闻头条;被大肆宣传)

  • hit the books (用功学习;准备功课)

  • hit the target (射中靶子;达到目的)

  • hit back (抵抗,反击)

  • hit out (猛打)

  • hard hit (严重打击;大力击球;坠入情网;(美口)经济上的破产)

  • hit rate (n. 命中率)

  • big hit (热门;非常成功)

  • hit upon (偶然发现,偶然碰到)

  • direct hit (直接命中)

  • hit the skids (倒霉,走下坡路)

  • hit rating (命中等级;命中率)

  • hit off (适合;将…打掉)

🎤例句
  • First a house took a direct hit and then the rocket exploded. (首先一幢房子被直接击中,接着火箭弹爆炸了。)
🤔同义词
  • dong, impact on (打击;袭击;碰撞;偶然发现;伤…的感情)

  • impact on, beat upon (打;打击;碰撞;偶然碰上)

  • success, prosperity, victory, blow, stroke (打;打击;(演出等)成功;讽刺)

2056. hitchhike

'hitʃhaik 免费搭乘他人便车

🎤例句
  • Neff hitchhiked to New York during his Christmas holiday. (内夫在圣诞节休假期间搭免费便车去了纽约。)
🤔同义词
  • require, exact, desire, call for, request for sth (要求(搭便车))

  • thumb a ride, free ride (搭便车)

  • free-riding, pick-up (搭便车(旅行))

2057. hitherto

,hiðə'tu: 到目前为止,迄今

🎤例句
  • a species of fish hitherto unknown in the West (迄今在西方还不为人知的一种鱼)
🤔同义词
  • hereunto, erenow (迄今;至今)

2058. hobby

'hɔbi 业余爱好

🎤例句
  • What are your hobbies? (你有些什么爱好?)

  • Susan’s hobbies include reading, cooking, and drama. (苏珊的业余爱好包括阅读、烹饪和戏剧。)

  • Retirement gave him the time to pursue his hobbies. (退休以后他有充裕的时间来做自己喜欢做的事。)

🤔同义词
  • weakness, habit, appetite, liking (嗜好;业余爱好)

2059. hoist

hɔist 升起,扯起,向上推

hɔist 起重机,升降机

🤩短语
  • mine hoist (矿井提升机;矿井吊车)

  • electric hoist (电动起重机;电葫芦;电动卷扬机)

  • chain hoist (链式起重机;手动葫芦)

  • hoist crane (起重机;起重葫芦)

  • hoist rope (起重钢丝绳;卷扬绳)

  • main hoist (主吊车;主升降机构)

🎤例句
  • The crew hurried to hoist the flag. (船员们急忙把旗子升起来。)
🤔同义词
  • crane, derrick (起重机;升起,吊起)

  • lift, heave up (升起;吊起)

2060. hold

握,抓;支持;装得下;认为;举行

🤩短语
  • hold on (不挂断电话,等一下;继续)

  • on hold (暂停;尚未办理的事情;等候接听;把持住的(指有问题的))

  • get hold of (把握;抓住;得到)

  • take hold (抓住;扛着;固定下来)

  • hold in (抑制;约束)

  • hold good (仍然有效;适用)

  • hold up (举起;阻挡;拦截)

  • hold on to something (抓住...不放)

  • hold back (隐瞒;退缩;抑制;阻止)

  • hold out (坚持;伸出;提供;维持;抵制;主张;[美口]扣留)

  • please hold on (请别挂上(电话中))

  • hold down (抑制;压制;保有)

  • hold fast (v. 紧紧抓住)

  • hold for (保温时间是…;适用)

  • hold onto (紧紧抓住,抓住不放;保持住)

  • hold a candle to (不能与…相比)

  • hold by (坚持)

  • hold with (v. 赞同;容忍)

  • take hold of (v. 握住)

  • hold true (适用;有效)

🎤例句
  • This year’s conference will be held at the Hilton Hotel. (今年的会议将在希尔顿酒店召开。)

  • A thanksgiving ceremony was held to mark the occasion. (举行了一个感恩仪式以庆祝这一特别的时刻。)

  • The funeral was held on a grey day in November. (葬礼在11月的一个阴天举行。)

  • In April, the President held talks with Chinese leaders. (4月,总统和中国领导人举行了会谈。)

🤔同义词
  • own, save (持有;拥有;保存;拘留;约束或控制)

  • support of, stand up for sb (支持;有效;持续)

  • control, preservation, grasp, guiding, command (控制;保留)

2061. implicit

im'plisit 含蓄的,暗示的,无保留的

🤩短语
  • implicit knowledge (隐性知识;内隐知识)

  • implicit function (隐函数;隐含函数)

  • implicit memory (内隐记忆)

  • implicit scheme (隐格式)

  • implicit contract (默认契约;隐性合约)

🎤例句
  • ...an implicit warning to the Moroccans not to continue or repeat the military actions they began a week ago. (…叫摩洛哥人不要继续或重复一周前开始的军事行动的含蓄警告。)
🤔同义词
  • suggested, undemonstrative ([计]含蓄的;暗示的;盲从的)

2062. impose

im'pəuz 把…强加于;征(税),利用

🤩短语
  • impose on (利用;欺骗;施加影响于)

  • impose a fine (处以罚款)

🎤例句
  • Parents should beware of imposing their own tastes on their children. (父母应该提防把自己的兴趣强加给孩子。)
🤔同义词
  • do with, trade on (利用;欺骗;施加影响)

  • force, levy tax (强加;征税;以…欺骗)

2063. imposing

im'pəuziŋ 壮观的,气势雄伟的

🤩短语
  • impose on (利用;欺骗;施加影响于)

  • impose a fine (处以罚款)

🎤例句
  • an imposing building (宏伟的建筑)

  • He’s a tall, quietly spoken, but imposing figure. (他高高的个子,说话轻声细语,但气宇轩昂。)

🤔同义词
  • spectacular, impressionistic ((建筑物等)壮观的;威风的;(仪表)堂堂的;给人深刻印象的)

2064. impressive

im'presiv 给人深刻印象的,惊人的

🎤例句
  • The figures certainly look impressive. (这些数字看上去确实很可观。)

  • Among the guests was an impressive array of authors and critics. (来宾中有不少出色的作家和评论家。)

🤔同义词
  • affecting, heart-warming (感人的;令人钦佩的;给人以深刻印象的)

2065. impromptu

im'prɔmptju: 无准备的(地);即兴的(地)

🤔同义词
  • extemporarily, offhandedly (即席地)

  • sight, off-the-cuff (即席的)

2066. improvise

'imprəvaiz 即席创作,临时凑成

🎤例句
  • I forgot to bring my notes, so I had to improvise. (我忘了带笔记,只好临时发挥。)
🤔同义词
  • extemporize (即兴创作;即兴表演;临时凑合)

2067. impulse

'impʌls 推动,冲力,冲动

🤩短语
  • impulse response (脉冲响应)

  • on impulse (一时冲动,一时心血来潮)

  • impulse noise (脉冲噪声,冲激噪声)

  • impulse voltage (冲击电压;冲荤压;脉冲电压)

  • impulse response function (响应函数;脉冲响应函数;反应函数)

  • impulse control (脉冲控制;冲动控制)

  • specific impulse (比冲量;比推力)

  • nerve impulse ([医]神经冲动)

  • impulse test ([电]冲击试验)

  • impulse force (冲击力)

  • impulse turbine (冲力式涡轮机;冲击式汽轮机;水戽式(冲击式)水轮机)

  • impulse function (脉冲函数;冲力函数;冲击函数)

  • impulse buying (即兴购买;未经考虑仅凭一时冲动的购物行为)

🎤例句
  • The eye converts light signals to nerve impulses. (眼睛把光信号转变成神经冲动。)
🤔同义词
  • stimulus, pulse, incentive, excitement, needle ([心理]冲动;[电子]脉冲;刺激;神经冲动;推动力)

  • drive, force, impel (推动)

2068. inapt

in'æpt 不适当的,不合适的

🎤例句
  • a very inapt comment (很不恰当的评论)
🤔同义词
  • inadequate, unhappy, wrong, improper (不适当的;不熟练的,笨拙的)

2069. inaugurate

i'nɔ:ɡjureit 为举行就职典礼,为展览会揭幕,开创

🎤例句
  • The Turner Prize was inaugurated in 1984. (特纳奖于1984年正式设立。)
🤔同义词
  • pioneer (创新;开辟;开创;举行开幕典礼;举行就职典礼)

2070. incentive

in'sentiv 鼓励,激励,动机

🤩短语
  • incentive mechanism (激励机制)

  • incentive system (奖励制度,激励制度)

  • incentive theory (激励理论;诱因论)

  • incentive plan (奖励计划,奖金计划)

  • economic incentive (经济激励,经济刺激;经济诱因)

  • incentive compatibility (激励相容;剌激的协调性)

  • incentive compensation (奖金)

  • material incentive (物质剌激,物质鼓励)

  • incentive pay (奖金,奖励津贴;奖励工资,激励工资)

  • tax incentive (税收鼓励)

  • positive incentive (正诱因,正激发)

🎤例句
  • As an added incentive, there’s a bottle of champagne for the best team. (给最优秀的队发一瓶香槟作为额外的鼓励。)
🤔同义词
  • motivation, stimulus, reason, excitement, needle (动机;刺激)

  • stimulative, hortatory (激励的;刺激的)

2071. incidence

'insidəns 发生率,影响的方式

🤩短语
  • incidence rate (发生率,发病率)

  • incidence angle (入射角,迎角;安装角)

  • angle of incidence ([计]入射角)

  • normal incidence (正入射;垂直入射;法线入射)

  • incidence matrix (关联矩阵)

  • incidence of a disease (发病率)

  • oblique incidence (倾斜入射)

  • grazing incidence (掠入射;切线入射;临界入射)

  • glancing incidence (掠入射;切线入射)

🎤例句
  • The incidence of breast cancer increases with age. (乳腺癌的发病率随着年龄的增长而上升。)
🤔同义词
  • infection, impression, effect, influence, affection (发生率;影响;[光]入射;影响范围)

2072. incidentally

,insi'dentəli 偶然地,顺便地

🎤例句
  • Quite incidentally, I got some useful information at the party. (我在聚会上无意中得到了一些有用信息。)
🤔同义词
  • passingly, accidentally (顺便;偶然地;附带地)

2073. incipient

in'sipiənt 开始的;早期的

🤩短语
  • incipient fault (潜在故障,隐患;雏断层)
🎤例句
  • a sign of incipient madness (精神失常的早期征兆)
🤔同义词
  • earlier, young (初期的;[生物]初始的;起初的;发端的)

2074. incite

in'sait 激励;煽动

🎤例句
  • They were charged with inciting racial hatred. (他们被指控煽动种族仇恨。)
🤔同义词
  • fan, stimulate, egg, power (煽动;激励;刺激)

2075. inclination

,inkli'neiʃən 倾向,意愿

🤩短语
  • inclination angle (倾斜角,倾角)

  • angle of inclination (倾角,倾斜角)

  • inclination correction (倾斜改正)

  • kingpin inclination (主销内倾;大王销倾斜)

🎤例句
  • My natural inclination was to say no. (我生性爱说“不”。)
🤔同义词
  • tendency, liability, hill, trend, interest (倾向,爱好;斜坡)

2076. incline

in'klain 低头,屈身,倾斜,倾向于

in'klain 斜坡,斜面

🤩短语
  • steep incline (陡坡)
🎤例句
  • The telescope is inclined at an angle of 43 degrees. (这架望远镜以43度角倾斜。)
🤔同义词
  • pitch, slope, affect (倾斜;倾向;易于)

  • slope, lean (使倾斜;使倾向于)

  • hill, slope, decline, pitch (倾斜;斜面;斜坡)

2077. inclusive

in'klu:siv 包括的,包含的

🤩短语
  • inclusive of (把…包括在内)

  • all inclusive (无所不包的;包括一切的;总括)

🎤例句
  • Not everyone shares his vision of an inclusive America. (不是所有人都同意他的观点,认为美国是个包容性很强的国家。)
🤔同义词
  • containing, encompassing (包括的,包含的)

2078. incongruous

in'kɔŋɡruəs 不适宜的

🎤例句
  • The new theatre looks utterly incongruous in its setting. (这座新剧院和周围的环境格格不入。)
🤔同义词
  • absonant, uncoordinated (不协调的;不一致的;不和谐的)

2079. incorporate

in'kɔ:pəreit, in'kɔ:pərət 结合,合并,组成公司

🤩短语
  • incorporate with (合并;混合)
🤔同义词
  • involve, contain, absorb, comprise (包含,吸收;体现;把……合并)

  • merge, mix together (合并;混合;组成公司)

  • amalgamative, pooled (合并的;一体化的;组成公司的)

2080. incredible

in'kredəbl 难以置信的,惊人的

🎤例句
  • It’s incredible that he survived the fall. (他跌下去竟然能够生还,真不可思议。)

  • It’s incredible how much Tom has changed since he met Sally. (自从遇见萨莉后,汤姆的变化之大简直令人难以置信。)

  • I find it almost incredible that no one noticed these errors. (没人发现这些错误,真让我无法相信。)

🤔同义词
  • tremendous, unbelievable, spectacular, fabulous (难以置信的,惊人的)

2081. increment

'inkrimənt 增值,增额

🤩短语
  • temperature increment (温度增量,温度升高值)

  • rate of increment (增长率)

  • load increment (载重增加;载荷增量)

  • time increment (时间增量)

🎤例句
  • Any time you want to add another test, just add another row to your datapool and increment the counter value in the loop. (在您想要增加另一个测试时,只要向您的数据池中增加另一行,并在循环中增加计数器的值。)
🤔同义词
  • enhancement, gain, surplus, rise ([数]增量;增加;增额;盈余)

2082. incur

in'kə: 招致; 遭受

🎤例句
  • The government had also incurred huge debts. (政府也已承受了大笔债务。)
🤔同义词
  • invite, court, secure, spell, trigger (招致,引发;蒙受)

2083. indefinite

in'definət 模糊的,不明确的,无定限的

🤩短语
  • indefinite integral (不定积分)

  • indefinite equation (不定方程式)

🎤例句
  • The next day the union voted to begin an indefinite strike. (第二天工会投票表决决定开始无限期罢工。)

  • The picture has been loaned for an indefinite period to the National Gallery. (那幅画长期出借给国家美术馆。)

🤔同义词
  • fuzzy, huge, dark, infinite, unsure (不确定的;无限的;模糊的)

2084. intellectual

,intə'lektjuəl, -tʃuəl 知识分子

,intə'lektjuəl, -tʃuəl 智力的,理智的,有理解力的

🤩短语
  • intellectual property (知识产权;著作权)

  • intellectual property right (知识产权;智慧财产权)

  • intellectual capital (知识资本;智慧资本)

  • intellectual development (智力发展)

  • intellectual ability (智能)

  • world intellectual property organization (世界知识产权组织(略作WIPO))

  • intellectual history (思想文化史,知识史)

  • intellectual education (智育)

  • intellectual curiosity (求知欲)

  • intellectual support (智力支持)

  • intellectual property laws (知识产权法)

  • proprietary intellectual property rights (自主知识产权)

  • intellectual discipline (知识学科)

  • intellectual power (智力)

  • intellectual products (智力产品;精神产品)

  • intellectual activity (智力活动)

  • intellectual community (知识界)

  • intellectual work (脑力劳动)

  • intellectual intuition (智的直觉;理智的直观)

  • intellectual enquiry (知识探索;知识探求)

🎤例句
  • a leading British intellectual (一位顶尖的英国知识分子)
🤔同义词
  • wise, bright, clever, smart, understanding ([心理]智力的;聪明的;理智的)

  • clerisy ([劳经]知识分子;凭理智做事者)

2085. intelligible

in'telidʒəbl 可理解的,明白的

🎤例句
  • His reply was barely intelligible. (他的回复几乎让人听不懂。)
🤔同义词
  • accessible, comprehensible (可理解的;明了的;仅能用智力了解的)

2086. intense

in'tens 强烈的,剧烈的,热情的

🤩短语
  • intense competition (激烈的竞争)

  • intense emotion (激情)

  • intense pain (剧烈疼痛;剧痛)

  • intense cold (酷寒;严寒)

🎤例句
  • Young people today are under intense pressure to succeed. (如今的年轻人面临要出人头地的巨大压力。)

  • the intense heat of the desert (沙漠的炽热)

  • The pain was so intense I couldn’t sleep. (疼得我都睡不着觉。)

  • He took an intense interest in all religious matters. (他对所有宗教事宜都很感兴趣。)

  • a look of intense dislike (极端厌恶的表情)

🤔同义词
  • burning, stressed, sharp, warm, hot (强烈的;紧张的;非常的;热情的)

2087. intensify

in'tensifai 加强; 加剧

🎤例句
  • In Junethe civil war intensified. (6月份内战更加激烈了。)

  • His mother’s death intensified his loneliness. (母亲的过世使他感到更加孤单。)

🤔同义词
  • rise, tone up (增强,强化;变激烈)

2088. intent

in'tent (目光)不能移的,集中的,专心的,坚决的

🤩短语
  • intent on (专心致志于;抱定决心要实行)

  • letter of intent (n. 意向书;合同之草约)

🎤例句
  • his intent gaze (他专注的凝视)
🤔同义词
  • goals, purpose, sake, meaning, will (意图;目的;含义)

  • focused, determined, decided, anxious (专心的;急切的;坚决的)

2089. interact

,intə'rækt 干预,干涉,触犯,妨碍

🤩短语
  • interact with (与……相互作用)

  • interact on (作用;影响;制约)

🤔同义词
  • entr'acte (幕间剧;幕间休息)

2090. interim

'intərim 临时的,暂时的

🤩短语
  • in the interim (在其间)

  • interim provisions (暂行规定)

  • interim government (临时政府;过渡政府)

  • interim report (期中报告)

  • interim dividend (期中股利;暂时股息)

  • interim measure (临时措施)

  • interim certificate (临时证书)

  • interim storage (临时贮藏,暂时贮藏;临时存储器)

🎤例句
  • an interim report (中期报告)

  • He received an interim payment of £10,000. (他收到暂时支付的一万英镑。)

  • An interim government was established. (一个临时政府成立了。)

🤔同义词
  • temporary, extraordinary, mid, medium, middle (临时的,暂时的;中间的;间歇的)

  • transition period (过渡时期,中间时期;暂定)

2091. interior

in'tiəriə 在内的;内部的,内地的,国内的

in'tiəriə 内部

🤩短语
  • interior design (室内设计;室内装饰;内部装饰业)

  • interior decoration (室内装饰;内部装饰)

  • interior wall (内墙)

  • interior point (内点;[计算机]内部点)

  • interior designer (室内设计师)

  • interior minister (内政部长)

  • interior ballistics (膛内弹道学)

  • interior door (室内门;内门)

  • interior lighting (室内照明)

  • interior trim (内部装饰)

  • vehicle interior (汽车内饰)

  • interior architecture (室内建筑,室内设计;室内建筑学)

  • interior angle (内角)

  • interior surface (内表面;内面)

  • interior temperature (室内温度)

  • department of the interior ((美)内政部;内务部)

  • interior decorator (室内设计家)

  • interior monologue (n. 内心独白)

  • ministry of interior (n. 内政部)

🎤例句
  • The interior walls are all painted white. (室内墙壁都粉刷成了白色。)
🤔同义词
  • essence, principle, texture, entity, inner (内部;本质)

  • inner, domestic, essential, inside, home (内部的;国内的;本质的)

2092. intermediate

,intə'mi:djət, -dieit 中间的;中间物

🤩短语
  • intermediate frequency (中频)

  • intermediate level (中间能级;中间水平)

  • intermediate product (中间产品;半成品;中间乘积)

  • intermediate stage ([计]中间阶段;[计]中间级;[医]中间期)

  • chemical intermediate (化学半成品;化学中间体)

  • intermediate layer (中间层;过渡层)

  • intermediate water (中层水;过渡带水;中间水域)

  • intermediate host (中间宿主)

  • intermediate body (中间体;中介机构)

  • intermediate court (中级法院)

  • intermediate pressure (中压;[机械]中间压力;次高压;中压中间压力)

  • intermediate phase (中间相;居间相)

  • intermediate zone (中间区;过渡带;二次燃烧区)

  • intermediate value (中间值;介值)

  • organic intermediate (有机中间体)

  • intermediate language (中间语言;媒介语)

  • intermediate state (中间状态;居间态)

  • intermediate storage (中间存储器)

  • intermediate point (中间点)

  • intermediate relay (中间继电器)

🎤例句
  • If you must use descendant selectors, prefer child selectors, which at least only require evaluation of one additional node, not all the intermediate nodes up to an ancestor. (如果您必须使用后代选择器,尽量使用子代选择器,这最少只需评估一个额外的节点,而非中间直至祖先的所有节点。)

  • You can then use this FIFO file to move information from one application to another without storing the data in an intermediate file. (然后,您可以使用此 FIFO 文件将信息从一个应用程序移到另一个应用程序,而不需要将数据存储在中间文件中。)

🤔同义词
  • mid, medium, middle, secondary ([化学]中间的,中级的)

  • medium, intermediary agent ([化学][生化]中间物;媒介)

2093. intermittent

间歇的,断断续续的

🤩短语
  • intermittent operation (间歇式操作,间歇运行)

  • intermittent claudication ([医]间歇性跛行)

  • intermittent production (间歇生产)

🎤例句
  • The weather forecast is for sun, with intermittent showers. (天气预报为晴,有阵雨。)
🤔同义词
  • desultory, on-again (间歇的,断断续续的)

2094. interpret

in'tə:prit 解释,说明,认为的意思;口译

🤩短语
  • right to interpret (解释权)
🎤例句
  • They spoke good Spanish, and promised to interpret for me. (他们西班牙语说得很好,答应替我翻译。)
🤔同义词
  • say, bring sb to do sth (说明;口译)

  • account, translate (解释;翻译)

2095. interrogate

in'terəuɡeit 询问,审问

🎤例句
  • The police interrogated the suspect for several hours. (警察盘问了这名嫌疑犯好几个小时。)
🤔同义词
  • question, query (审问;质问;[计]询问)

  • question, bring to account (审问;质问)

2096. intersection

,intə'sekʃən 点,十字街口**

🤩短语
  • intersection point (交点;交叉点)

  • road intersection (道路交汇处;道路交叉口;道路交叉)

  • point of intersection (交点;交叉点)

  • intersection line (交叉线;相交线)

  • intersection curve (相交曲线)

  • intersection angle (转角;交会角)

🎤例句
  • We crossed at a busy intersection. (我们穿过了一个繁忙的道路交叉口。)
🤔同义词
  • junction, chiasm (交叉;[交]十字路口;交集;交叉点)

2097. interval

'intəvəl 间隔的时间,间隔;间歇

🤩短语
  • time interval (时间间隔)

  • at intervals (时时,不时;相隔一定距离(或时间))

  • confidence interval (置信区间,可靠区间)

  • in the interval (在这一期间;在间隔时)

  • interval analysis ([计]区间分析)

  • sampling interval (采样间隔)

  • interval estimation (区间估计;区间推定)

  • temperature interval (温度间距,温度间隔;温度范围)

  • closed interval ([数]闭区间)

  • sample interval (取样间隔)

  • recurrence interval (重现期,重复周期;脉冲周期)

  • unit interval (单位间隔;单位时间)

  • maintenance interval ((飞机发动机的)维修间隔期)

  • interval estimate (区间估计)

  • spacing interval (间隔时间)

  • space interval (空间间隔)

🎤例句
  • He left the room, returning after a short interval with a message. (他离开房间,过了一会儿就带回来一条消息。)
🤔同义词
  • separation, distance (间隔;间距;幕间休息)

2098. intervene

,intə'vi:n 插入,介入,干涉,(时间)介于

🤩短语
  • intervene in (干预;插手;调停)
🎤例句
  • The army will have to intervene to prevent further fighting. (军队将不得不干预以阻止进一步的战斗。)
🤔同义词
  • influence in, meddle in (干涉;调停;插入)

2099. intimate

英 ['ɪntɪmət] 美 [ˈɪntəmɪt] 亲密的,私人的,秘密的,精湛的

英 ['ɪntɪmət] 美 [ˈɪntəmɪt] 暗示

🤩短语
  • intimate relationship (亲密的关系)

  • intimate friend (知交,知己)

  • intimate contact (亲密接触)

🎤例句
  • an intimate friend of Picasso’s (毕加索的一个密友)

  • an intimate relationship (亲密的关系)

  • She’s on intimate terms with people in government. (她与政府官员关系密切。)

🤔同义词
  • private, close, perfect, chamber (亲密的;私人的;精通的;有性关系的)

  • confidant, alter ego (知己;至交)

  • bill, message (暗示;通知;宣布)