2700_雅思词汇(正序版)
2700. complement
'kɔmplimənt 补足物,船上的定员;补语
'kɔmplimənt 补充,补足
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complement system (求补系统)
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complement activation (补体激活;补体的激活)
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object complement (宾语补足语;宾补)
- The green wallpaper is the perfect complement to the old pine of the dresser. (绿色墙纸是旧松木梳妆台的完美衬托。)
- make up a loss, make sth up (补足,补助)
2701. complex
'kɔmpleks 复杂的
'kɔmpleks 复合体;变态心理
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complex system (复杂系统)
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complex structure (复合结构;复结构;复数结构)
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complex function (复值函数)
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metal complex (金属络合物,金属络合盐;金属复合物)
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petrochemical complex (石油化工总厂;石油化工(总)公司)
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steel complex (钢铁联合企业)
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complex variable (复变数)
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inferiority complex (自卑情结;自卑感)
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building complex (n. 综合建筑)
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complex number (复数)
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complex material (复合材料;合成材料)
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complex analysis (n. 复分析;复变分析;复变函数论)
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complex compound (络合物)
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complex relation (n. 复合关系)
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oedipus complex ([心理]恋母情结)
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apartment complex (公寓大楼)
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complex sentence ([语]复合句;复杂句)
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complex reaction (复杂反应)
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complex plane (复平面;高斯平面;复变量平面)
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qrs complex (QRS波群)
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a complex system of highways (复杂的公路网)
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Photosynthesis is a highly complex process. (光合作用是一个非常复杂的过程。)
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Peter seemed to have an instant understanding of the most complex issues. (再复杂的问题彼得似乎也是一看就明白。)
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It was a very complex relationship between two complex people. (这是两个复杂的人之间非常复杂的关系。)
- sophisticated, involved, synthetic, detailed, intricate (复杂的;合成的)
2702. complexion
kəm'plekʃən 肤色;情况;局面;气质
- sallow complexion (面色萎黄)
- Drinking water is good for the complexion. (喝水让气色变好。)
- situation, circumstance, thing, color, case (肤色;面色;情况;局面)
2703. considerable
kən'sidərəbl 相当大的;重要的
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Michael has already spent considerable time in Barcelona. (迈克尔在巴塞罗那已经待了相当长的时间了。)
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issues of considerable importance (相当重要的问题)
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The series has aroused considerable interest. (这套系列节目引起了观众相当浓厚的兴趣。)
- crucial, important, material, big, major (相当大的;重要的,值得考虑的)
2704. considerate
kən'sidərit 考虑周到的;体谅别人的
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be considerate of (体谅)
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considerate towards (体谅;体贴)
- I think he's the most charming, most considerate man I've ever known. (我觉得他是我所认识的最有魅力、最体贴的男士。)
- thoughtful, wary (体贴的;体谅的;考虑周到的)
2705. consign
kən'sain 运送;交付
- park, deliver over (交付;[交]托运;寄存;把…委托给)
2706. consist
组成; 存在
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consist of (由…构成)
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consist in (在于;存在于)
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consist with (符合;与…一致)
- My diet consisted almost exclusively of chocolate-covered cookies and glasses of milk. (我的饮食几乎只包含裹上巧克力的曲奇饼和一杯杯牛奶。)
- make up, be composed of (组成;在于;符合)
2707. console
kən'səul 控制台,仪表板;落地柜
kən'səul 安慰,慰问
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game console (游戏机;游戏控制器)
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games console (游戏控制台;携带型电脑游戏)
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control console (控制(操作)台)
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console model (落地式)
- No one could console her when Peter died. (彼得去世时没人能够安慰她。)
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Prefs, operation desk ([计]控制台;[电]操纵台)
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comfort, quiet (安慰;慰藉)
2708. consolidate
kən'sɔlideit 巩固;
kən'sɔlideit 合为一体
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The company has consolidated its position as the country’s leading gas supplier. (这家公司巩固了作为该国主要煤气供应商的地位。)
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The team consolidated their lead with a third goal. (球队以第三个进球巩固了领先优势。)
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cement, strengthen, connect, fix, link (巩固,使固定;联合)
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build up, to reinforce (巩固,加强)
2709. conspicuous
kən'spikjuəs 明显的,引人注目的
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conspicuous consumption (炫耀性消费;摆阔,挥霍)
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conspicuous place (显眼地方)
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conspicuous position (显眼位置)
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The notice must be displayed in a conspicuous place. (通告一定要贴在显眼的地方。)
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a bird with conspicuous white markings (一种长有醒目白斑的鸟)
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I felt very conspicuous in my red coat. (我穿着红外套,感觉自己十分显眼。)
- obvious, prominent, marked, noted, outstanding (显著的;显而易见的)
2710. conspiracy
kən'spirəsi 阴谋,同谋
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conspiracy theory (阴谋论)
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conspiracy of silence (保持缄默的密约)
- There were many conspiracy theories (= beliefs that something is the result of a conspiracy ) surrounding Princess Diana’s death. (围绕戴安娜王妃之死有许多阴谋论。)
- designing, plot (阴谋;共谋;阴谋集团)
2711. constant
'kɔnstənt 不变的;经常的;坚定的
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constant temperature (恒温;定温;等温)
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constant pressure (恒压)
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dielectric constant (介电常数;电容率)
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constant current (恒定电流)
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constant speed (恒速;等速)
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time constant (时间常数,时间常量)
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rate constant (速率常数;速度常数)
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constant voltage (恒定电压;定压)
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constant volume (定容;恒定体积)
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constant flow (恒流;定量流动;常廉流稳恒流;恒流定量消耗)
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equilibrium constant (平衡常数)
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constant velocity (匀速;等速度;恒速度)
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constant temperature and humidity (恒温恒湿)
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constant value (不变价值)
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constant frequency (恒定频率;固定频率)
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constant current source (恒流源)
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constant state (恒定常态)
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constant rate (恒速;固定比率;恒定流量)
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constant practice (时习,不断的练习)
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constant load (恒定负载)
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There was a constant stream of visitors to the house. (参观这幢房子的游客川流不息。)
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Amy lived in constant fear of being attacked. (埃米一直生活在害怕遭到袭击的恐惧之中。)
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He kept in constant contact with his family while he was in Australia. (他在澳大利亚时一直和家人保持着联系。)
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permanent, steady (不变的;恒定的;经常的)
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invariable ([数]常数;恒量)
2712. constituent
kən'stitjuənt 有选举权的;组成的
kən'stitjuənt 选民;成份
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constituent structure (句子结构;成分结构)
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chemical constituent (化学组分,化学成分)
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active constituent (活性组分)
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main constituent (主成分)
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constituent ratio (构成比,结构相对数)
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effective constituent (有效成分)
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constituent element (组元;组成部件)
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constituent stock (成分股)
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constituent assembly (立宪会议;国民代表大会)
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mineral constituent (矿物成分;矿物组成)
- the EU and its constituent members (欧盟及其成员国)
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element, client, component, principal (成分;选民;委托人)
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component, electoral (构成的;选举的)
2713. constitute
'kɔnstitju:t 组成; 构成; 任命
- constitute a crime (构成犯罪;进行犯罪)
- We must redefine what constitutes a family. (我们必须对家庭的构成重新定义。)
- install, establish, form, found, build (组成,构成;建立;任命)
2714. constitution
宪法;体格;构造
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chemical constitution (化学结构;化学组成)
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physical constitution (n. 体格)
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written constitution (成文宪法)
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amendments to the constitution (宪法修正案)
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federal constitution (美国联邦宪法)
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economic constitution (经济法)
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genetic constitution (基因组成;遗传素质;遗传成分)
- The right to speak freely is written into the Constitution of the United States. (言论自由的权利被写入美国宪法。)
- formation, fabric, structure, build, make (宪法;体质;章程;构造)
2715. constrain
kən'strein 强迫;限制;克制
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Poor soil has constrained the level of crop production. (贫瘠的土地限制了农作物的产量。)
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Women’s employment opportunities are often severely constrained by family commitments. (女性的就业机会常常受到家庭责任的严重限制。)
- chain, bound, force, provoke, enforce (驱使;强迫;束缚)
2716. constrict
kən'strikt 压缩,缩小
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Caffeine constricts the blood vessels in your body. (咖啡因会使体内的血管收缩。)
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Linda’s throat constricted and she started to cry. (琳达喉咙发紧,哭了起来。)
- to compress, telescope (压缩;束紧)
2717. consult
kɔn'sʌlt, 'kɔnsʌlt 请教;咨询,查阅
- consult with (商量,协商)
- If symptoms persist, consult a doctor without delay. (如果症状持续的话,马上咨询医生。)
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look up, speak together (查阅;商量;向…请教)
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take advice, seek advice (请教;商议;当顾问)
2718. consumer
kən'sju:mə 消费者,用户
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consumer goods (生活消费品,日用消费品)
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consumer demand (消费需求;消费者的要求)
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consumer electronics (消费性电子产品;家用电子产品)
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consumer spending (消费性开支;消费者开销)
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consumer market (消费者市场)
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consumer confidence (消费信任度)
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consumer behavior (消费者的行为)
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consumer credit (n. 消费信贷;消费品信用贷款)
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consumer price (消费者价格;零售价格)
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consumer protection (消费者保护)
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consumer price index (消费者物价指数)
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consumer product (消费品)
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consumer psychology (消费者心理学;顾客心理学)
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consumer society (消费合作社)
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consumer needs (消费者需求)
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consumer behaviour (消费行为;消费者行为学)
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consumer surplus (消费者盈余)
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consumer research (消费者调查)
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consumer confidence index (消费者信心指数)
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consumer council (消费者委员会)
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Consumers will soon be paying higher airfares. (不久消费者就要支付更高的机票价了。)
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It will offer a wider choice of goods for the consumer (= consumers in general ) . (它将为消费者提供更多的商品选择。)
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Consumer demand led to higher imports of manufactured goods. (消费者需求促使制造商品的进口量增加了。)
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Consumer spending was down by 0.1% last month. (上个月消费支出下降了0.1%。)
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sources of consumer advice (给予消费者建议的信息来源)
- user, customer, client, guest ([经][生态]消费者;用户,顾客)
2719. consumption
kən'sʌmpʃən 消费;结核病
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energy consumption ([化]能量损耗)
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power consumption (能量功耗)
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water consumption (耗水量)
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fuel consumption (耗油量)
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low power consumption (低功耗;低电耗)
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consumption level (消费水平)
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consumption structure (消费结构)
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oil consumption (油耗量;润滑油消耗量)
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material consumption (物料消耗;材料耗用)
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domestic consumption (国内消费;生活用电量;家庭用水量)
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consumption tax (n. 消费税)
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high consumption (高消费;高消耗)
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consumption rate (消费率;消耗率;单位消耗量)
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oxygen consumption (耗氧量,氧消耗)
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coal consumption (耗煤量)
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food consumption (食品消费;摄食量)
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gas consumption (耗气量;天然气消耗量)
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steam consumption (蒸汽消耗;耗汽量)
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heat consumption (耗热量;热消耗)
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consumption credit ([经]消费信贷,非生产信贷)
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art intended for mass consumption (供大众消费的艺术品)
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China’s austerity program has cut domestic consumption (= when products are bought in the country where they were produced ) . (中国的经济紧缩计划缩减了国内消费。)
- expense, depletion ([经]消费;消耗;肺痨)
2720. contact
接触
接触;联络;会晤的人;(电)接点
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contact us (联系我们;联络我们;联系方式)
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contact with (与…联系)
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in contact with (接触;与…有联系)
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contact information (联系方式;联系信息)
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eye contact (目光接触;眼神交会)
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close contact (近距离接触;紧密接触)
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direct contact (直接接触)
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contact angle (接触角;交会角)
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make contact (接触点;接通)
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contact surface (接触面;接触表面)
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contact stress (接触应力,接面应力)
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contact area (接触面积,接触面)
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contact pressure (接触压力)
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come into contact with (v. 接触到;联系;开始做某事)
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contact resistance (接触(接点)电阻;瞬变电阻)
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contact zone (接触区;接触地带)
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contact person (联系人)
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contact point (接触点)
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contact details (联系方式)
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come in contact with (接触)
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Does that metal pit after contact with acid? (那种金属同酸接触后是否会起凹点?)
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When you contact these two wires, the machine will start at once. (当你使这两条导线一接触,这台机器就会立刻开始运转。)
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touch, link ([电][电子]接触,联系)
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meet, to link (联系,[电][电子]接触)
2721. contaminate
弄脏;污染
- Drinking water supplies are believed to have been contaminated. (据信饮用水已受到污染。)
- soil, mud, spot, dirty, poison (污染,弄脏)
2722. crash
kræʃ 碰撞,坠毁,冲过
kræʃ 突然坠落;事故
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car crash (车祸;汽车碰撞)
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air crash (飞机失事)
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stock market crash (股市崩盘;股市行情暴跌)
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crash course (速成课(等于cram course))
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crash into (v. 闯入;撞到…上)
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crash test (碰撞试验)
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crash program (应急计划;紧急措施)
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crash helmet (安全帽;(飞行员,摩托车驾驶员等的)防撞头盔)
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crash landing (迫降;紧急着陆)
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disk crash (磁碟毁灭)
- The jet crashed after take-off. (这架喷气式飞机起飞后就坠毁了。)
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collision, precipitation, impact (碰撞;崩溃;坠落)
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fall of, fall to pieces (坠落;破碎;撞碎)
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hit, impact on (碰撞;[航]坠毁;闯;突然倒台)
-
quickie (速成的)
2723. crater
'kreitə 火山口; 弹坑
-
crater lake (n. 火山口形成的深湖)
-
explosion crater (爆裂火口;爆破漏斗)
- craters on the moon’s surface (月球表面的坑)
-
volcanic vent, dead hole ([地质]火山口;弹坑)
-
destroy, damage, recall (在…上形成坑;取消;毁坏)
2724. crawl
krɔ:l 爬行;缓慢地行进,爬满
krɔ:l 爬行;自由泳
- crawl space (慢行通过的空间;供电线或水管等通过的槽隙)
- We crawled into bed at 2 am. (我们凌晨两点爬上了床。)
-
creep (爬行;匍匐行进)
-
creep, aquarium (爬行;[水产]养鱼池;匍匐而行)
2725. crease
kri:s 折缝,皱痕
kri:s 起折痕
- crease mark (摺痕;折痕)
-
She smoothed the creases from her skirt. (她捋平裙子上的皱褶。)
-
I’ll have to iron out the creases. (我得把皱褶熨平。)
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fell, fold (折痕;折缝)
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wrinkle (起皱)
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crush, crumple (弄皱;使起折痕)
2726. create
kri'eit 创造;创作;产生;造成
- create button (创建按钮)
-
Some people believe the universe was created by a big explosion. (有些人认为宇宙是通过一次大爆炸创造出来的。)
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Her behaviour is creating a lot of problems. (她的行为引起了很多问题。)
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The new factory is expected to create more than 400 new jobs. (这家新工厂预计能创造400多个新的就业机会。)
- produce, invent (创造,创作;造成)
2727. creation
kri:'eiʃən 创作,创造,创造物
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value creation (价值创造)
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job creation (提供就业机会)
-
poetry creation (诗歌文本)
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in all creation ([美国英语]到底,究竟[用于加强语气])
-
creation method (创建方法;建立方式)
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the whole creation (宇宙万物)
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continuous creation (连续创造;不断创新;稳恒态宇宙论)
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trade creation (贸易创造)
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creation time (创建时间)
-
creation date ([计]编成日期)
- a job creation scheme (创造就业机会的计划)
- child, fruit (创造,创作;创作物,产物)
2728. credentials
kri'denʃəlz 信任状,证书
- credentials committee (资格审查委员会;证件审核委员会)
- The commissioner presented his credentials to the State Department. (该委员向国务院递交了他的任职资格证书。)
- certificates, diplomata ([管理]证书;文凭;信任状(credential的复数))
2729. credible
'kredəbl 可信任的,可靠的
-
Her excuse was barely credible. (她的借口无法让人信服。)
-
a credible alternative to nuclear power (原子能的可靠替代物)
- responsible, reliable, tried, honest, safe (可靠的,可信的)
2730. credit
'kredit 信任,信誉;存款;信用贷款
'kredit 相信
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credit card (信用卡;记帐卡)
-
letter of credit (n. [商](银行发行的)信用证)
-
credit system (信用制度;信贷制度;赊购或赊销制度)
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credit risk (信用风险;信贷风险;信用危机)
-
on credit (赊帐)
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credit first (信用第一)
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credit rating (信用等级;信誉评价)
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credit management (信贷管理;信用调节)
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bank credit (银行信贷;银行信用状)
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credit standing (信用状况;商业信誉)
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credit crisis (信用危机)
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credit crunch (信贷紧缩;信贷危机(等于credit crisis))
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credit market (信贷市场;信用市场)
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consumer credit (n. 消费信贷;消费品信用贷款)
-
social credit (社会信贷说)
-
credit guarantee (信用担保;信贷保证)
-
irrevocable letter of credit (不可撤销信用证)
-
rural credit cooperatives (n. 农村信用合作社,农村信用社)
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credit information (信用信息;信用情报;信用调查报告)
-
letters of credit (信用证;信用状)
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The store agreed to let him have credit. (商店同意他赊购。)
-
What’s the credit limit on your Visa card? (你的维萨卡信用额度是多少?)
-
faith, reputation, honor, loan, confidence (信用,信誉;[金融]贷款;学分;信任;声望)
-
put faith in, believe in (相信,信任;把…归给,归功于;赞颂)
2731. creep
kri:p 爬行;缓慢移行;(时间)悄悄过去;蔓延
-
creep deformation (蠕变)
-
creep test (蠕变试验;耐蠕变试验)
-
creep resistance (抗蠕变性;蠕变强度;抗蠕阻力;蠕变阻力)
-
creep damage (蠕变损伤)
-
creep in (悄悄混进)
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creep rupture (蠕变断裂)
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creep properties (蠕变特性)
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high temperature creep (高温蠕变)
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creep compliance (蠕变柔量)
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creep up (蠕升;渗上来)
-
creep feed (间歇进给)
-
creep rate (蠕变速率)
-
creep strength (潜变强度;抗蠕变强度)
-
creep down (滑落)
-
creep fatigue (蠕变疲劳)
- He crept back up the stairs, trying to avoid the ones that creaked. (他蹑手蹑脚地回楼上,尽量避开那些嘎吱作响的梯级。)
-
to spread, to extend (爬行;蔓延;慢慢地移动;起鸡皮疙瘩)
-
toadeater, kiss-ass (爬行;毛骨悚然的感觉;谄媚者)
2732. crevice
'krevis (岩石、墙等)裂缝
- crevice corrosion (缝隙腐蚀;裂隙腐蚀;接触腐蚀;隙间腐蚀)
- small creatures that hide in crevices in the rock (藏在岩石缝里的小生物)
- crack, split (裂缝;裂隙)
2733. cricket
'krikit 板球;蟋蟀
-
play cricket (◎打板球)
-
cricket bat (板球拍)
-
The boy traded his knife for a cricket bat. (那男孩用他的刀子换了一个板球棒。)
-
He angrily stomped his cricket after failing the fight. (比赛失败后,他生气地踏死了他的蟋蟀。)
-
He was pressganged into playing in the charity cricket match. (他是被强拉去参加这场板球义赛的。)
- Chinese Cricket, grig (板球,板球运动;[昆]蟋蟀)
2734. criminal
'kriminəl 罪犯
'kriminəl 犯罪的,刑事上的
-
criminal law (刑法)
-
criminal procedure (刑事诉讼程序)
-
criminal responsibility (刑事责任)
-
criminal case ([法]刑事案件,刑事案)
-
criminal activities (犯罪活动)
-
criminal court (刑事法庭)
-
criminal proceedings ([法]刑事诉讼)
-
criminal liability (刑事责任)
-
criminal offence (刑事犯罪)
-
criminal trial (刑事审判)
-
criminal record ([法]犯罪记录;[法]前科)
-
criminal action (刑事诉讼)
-
criminal act (罪行,犯罪行为)
-
criminal code ([法]刑法,刑法典)
-
criminal justice system (刑事司法体系;刑事审判系统;刑事法律制度)
-
criminal offense (犯罪行为,犯罪;刑事犯罪)
-
criminal psychology (犯罪心理学)
-
criminal gang (犯罪集团)
-
war criminal (战犯)
-
criminal lawyer (刑事律师)
-
Police have described the man as a violent and dangerous criminal. (警方形容那名男子是个凶暴而危险的罪犯。)
-
a convicted criminal (一名已决罪犯)
-
The new law will ensure that habitual criminals (= criminals who commit crimes repeatedly ) receive tougher punishments than first-time offenders. (新法律将确保惯犯比初犯受到更为严厉的惩罚。)
-
Teenagers should not be sent to prison to mix with hardened criminals (= criminals who have committed and will continue to commit a lot of crimes ) . (青少年不该被送进监狱和惯犯混杂在一起。)
-
offender, culprit (罪犯)
-
penal, peccant (刑事的;犯罪的;罪恶的)
2735. cripple
'kripl 跛子;残疾人
'kripl 使跛,使残疾
- She has gone from being a healthy, fit, and sporty young woman to being a cripple. (她从一个健康、强壮、爱好体育运动的年轻姑娘变成了一个残疾人。)
-
break, to weaken (削弱;使跛;[医]使残废)
-
disablement, lameness ([医]跛子;残废)
-
disabled, spavined (跛的;[医]残废的)
2736. crisis
'kraisis 转折点;危机
-
financial crisis (金融危机;财政危机)
-
economic crisis (经济危机)
-
crisis management (危机管理,处理危急的办法)
-
credit crisis (信用危机)
-
energy crisis (能源危机)
-
ecological crisis (生态危机)
-
debt crisis (债务危机;倒债危机)
-
environmental crisis (环境危机)
-
subprime crisis (次贷危机)
-
crisis intervention ([心]危机干预;危机处理;危机介入)
-
currency crisis (货币危机)
-
subprime mortgage crisis (次贷危机)
-
crisis of confidence (信任危机)
-
humanitarian crisis (人道主义危机)
-
identity crisis (认同的转折点)
-
liquidity crisis (流动性危机;清偿危机)
-
monetary crisis (货币危机;金融危机)
-
financial crisis in asia (亚洲金融危机)
-
midlife crisis (中年危机)
-
fiscal crisis (财政危机)
-
The country now faces an economic crisis . (该国目前正面临一场经济危机。)
-
The Prime Minister was criticized for the way in which he handled the crisis . (首相处理危机的方式遭到了批评。)
-
the current debt crisis (当前的债务危机)
-
a major political crisis (重大的政治危机)
-
I was relieved that we had averted yet another financial crisis . (我如释重负,我们又避免了一场财政危机。)
-
Oil companies were heavily criticized when they made large profits during the oil crisis of the 1970s. (石油公司因在20世纪70年代的石油危机中赚取了丰厚利润而受到严厉抨击。)
-
The car industry is now in crisis . (汽车工业现在正处于危机之中。)
-
He doesn’t seem to be very good at crisis management . (他好像不大擅长处理危机。)
- defining moment, critical stage (危机;危险期;决定性时刻)
2737. crisp
krisp 脆的;干脆的
krisp 油炸马铃薯片
krisp (使)发脆
-
She kicked at the crisp leaves at her feet. (她踢着脚边松脆的树叶。)
-
He stepped carefully through the crisp deep snow. (他小心地走在松脆的、厚厚的雪地里。)
-
fresh, new, fragile, delicate (脆的;新鲜的;易碎的)
-
crimp (使卷曲;使发脆)
-
curl (卷曲;发脆)
2738. criterion
krai'tiəriən 判断的标准(pl-ria)
-
evaluation criterion (评估标准)
-
design criterion (设计标准;设计准则;设计规范)
-
failure criterion (失效准则;故障判据;抗剪强度破坏准则)
-
stability criterion (稳定性判据)
-
fracture criterion (断裂判据,断裂准则;断裂指标)
-
technical criterion (技术标准)
-
similarity criterion (相似准则)
-
performance criterion (性能判据;性能标准)
-
criterion function (准则函数;判别函数)
-
error criterion (误差准则,误差判据)
-
convergence criterion (收敛性判定准则;收敛性判据)
-
optimality criterion (最优性判别;最优性准则)
-
criterion validity (效标效度)
- the criteria we use to select candidates (我们挑选候选人的标准)
- standard, formula, level, prototype, norm ((批评判断的)[标准]标准;准则;规范;准据)
2739. critical
'kritikəl 危急的;批评的;苛求的,关键的
-
critical point (临界点)
-
critical thinking (批判性思维,批判性的思考;批判思考能力,判断思维)
-
critical factor (关键因素;临界因素)
-
critical value (临界值)
-
critical of (挑剔;对……感到不满,对……表示谴责)
-
critical moment (关键时刻;临界力矩,临界时限)
-
critical load (临界负载)
-
critical part (主要机件;要害部位)
-
critical period (关键期;临界期)
-
critical temperature ([物]临界温度)
-
critical condition (临界条件;危笃状态)
-
critical speed (临界速率,临界转速)
-
critical issue (关键问题;重要的问题)
-
critical path (关键路径)
-
critical pressure (临界压力)
-
critical velocity (临界速度)
-
critical state (临界状态)
-
critical mass (临界物质)
-
critical flow (临界流)
-
critical care (急救护理;特级护理)
- He made some highly critical remarks. (他发表了一些严厉的批判性言论。)
- dangerous, crucial, final, decisive, marginal (鉴定的;[核]临界的;批评的,爱挑剔的;危险的;决定性的;评论的)
2740. craft
krɑ:ft, kræft 工艺;手工业;船;技巧;诡计
-
craft brother (n. 同行)
-
art and craft (工艺品)
-
space craft (宇宙飞船)
-
craft design (工艺美术设计;手工艺设计)
-
craft paper (牛皮纸)
-
landing craft (登陆艇)
-
craft product (工艺品)
-
air craft (n. 飞机;航空器)
-
by craft (用诡计(手腕))
-
traditional rural crafts (传统的乡村手工艺)
-
arts and crafts (手工艺)
- technology, hand, ship, workmanship (工艺;手艺;太空船)
2741. dean
(大学)院长,系主任,教务长
-
assistant dean (副院长)
-
associate dean (副院长)
-
james dean (詹姆斯·迪恩(好莱坞青春偶像))
-
dean of admissions (招生办公室主任;新生注册主任)
-
dean of students (教导主任)
-
academic dean (教务长)
- the admissions dean (招生主任)
2742. dearth
də:θ 缺乏,供应不足
- Construction had slowed because of a dearth of labourers. (建筑进程缓慢是因为劳动力不足。)
- shortage, deficiency, short of, need, drought (缺乏;饥馑;粮食不足)
2743. debris
'deibri: 碎片,瓦砾堆
-
debris flow (泥石流)
-
wear debris (磨屑;磨损产物)
-
rock debris (岩屑)
-
falling debris (坠落的残骸、碎片)
-
cell debris (细胞碎片,细胞残骸)
- She was hit by flying debris from the blast. (她被爆炸产生的飞散碎片击中。)
- remain, chip (碎片,残骸)
2744. decade
'dekeid 十年
- over the past decade (在过去的十年里)
- ...the last decade of the nineteenth century. (…19世纪的最后10年。)
- decennium, dix (十年,十年期;十)
2745. decay
di'kei 腐朽,腐烂,衰微
-
tooth decay (蛀牙;龋齿;齵齿)
-
decay rate (衰减率;衰变率;衰变速度)
-
radioactive decay ([物]放射性衰变)
-
exponential decay (指数式衰减)
-
decay time ([物]衰减时间)
-
in decay (已腐朽,已腐烂)
-
decay resistance (耐腐性,耐腐蚀性能)
-
decay curve (衰变曲线;衰减曲线;退化曲线;余辉曲线)
-
fall into decay (损坏,腐烂;衰败)
-
Her body was already starting to decay. (她的尸体已经开始腐烂。)
-
Most archaeological finds are broken, damaged, or decayed. (大部分考古发现物都已破裂、损坏或腐烂。)
-
decaying organic matter (腐烂的有机物)
-
fail, flag (衰退,[核]衰减;腐烂,[木]腐朽)
-
recession, downturn, decline, decomposition (衰退,[核]衰减;腐烂,[木]腐朽)
-
corrupt, septicize (使腐烂,使腐败;使衰退,使衰落)
2746. deceive
di'si:v 欺骗,诓骗
- deceive oneself (自欺;误解,想错)
- He had been deceived by a young man claiming to be the son of a millionaire. (他被一个自称是百万富翁之子的年轻人骗了。)
- take in sb, give the shaft (欺骗;行骗)
2747. decent
'di:sənt 正当的,合适的;文雅的,尚可的
-
a decent burial (得体的葬礼)
-
Paul visited the local bars more frequently than was decent for a senior lecturer. (保罗过于频繁地光顾当地酒吧,不太合乎高级讲师的身份。)
-
The chairman did the decent thing (= did what people thought he ought to ) and resigned. (主席体面地辞去了职务。)
- proper, goodish (正派的;得体的;相当好的)
2748. decimal
'desiməl 十进法的,小数的
-
decimal point (小数点)
-
decimal number (十进制数;小数)
-
decimal system (十进制)
-
coded decimal (二进制编码的十进制)
-
binary coded decimal (二-十进制数)
-
decimal place (小数位)
-
decimal fraction (n. 小数;十进制小数)
-
decimal digit (十进制数字(位))
-
dewey decimal system (杜威十进分类法;杜威十进制系统)
-
changing to a decimal system (改为十进制)
-
calculations accurate to three decimal places (精确到小数点后三位的计算)
-
fractional (小数的;[数]十进位的)
-
small number, haet ([数]小数)
2749. decipher
di'saifə 译解(密码等)
- She studied the envelope, trying to decipher the handwriting. (她仔细地看信封,试图辨认上面的字迹。)
2750. deck
dek 甲板;公共汽车一层的车厢;纸牌
dek 装饰
-
double deck (n. 楼中楼;双层甲板)
-
bridge deck (桥面板;船桥甲板)
-
on the deck ([俚]一文不名,贫困)
-
on deck (在甲板上;准备就绪的;下一个将轮到的)
-
steel deck (钢板层;钢面板;钢甲板)
-
deck with (以...装饰)
-
upper deck (上层甲板)
-
deck of cards (n. 一幅牌,扑克牌)
-
flight deck (飞行甲板;驾驶舱)
-
deck machinery (甲板机械;舱面机械)
-
main deck (主甲板;正甲板)
-
observation deck (观测甲板;了望甲板)
-
deck hand (甲板水手)
-
deck plate (台面板;甲板板)
-
tape deck (n. 录放音座(等于deck);磁带放送机(等于tape player))
-
deck structure (舱面建筑;甲板结构;上承结构;舱面结构)
-
poop deck (船尾楼甲板)
-
top deck (甲板;上甲板;坞墙顶甲板)
-
deck chair (折叠式躺椅;折叠帆布躺椅)
-
screen deck ([工程设计]筛板)
- Eddie returned to the flight deck (= the part of an aircraft where the pilot sits ) . (埃迪回到了驾驶舱。)
-
board, storage room ([船]甲板;行李仓;露天平台)
-
paint, hang, dress oneself, array (装饰;[船]装甲板;打扮)
2751. declaration
,deklə'reiʃən 宣布,宣言;声明
-
customs declaration (报关单;申报关税)
-
declaration of independence (独立宣言)
-
declaration form (n. 申报单)
-
tax declaration (申报纳税,纳税申报)
-
export declaration (出口申报单)
-
joint declaration (联合声明;联合公报)
-
customs declaration form (n. 报关单;通关申报表格)
-
import declaration (进口报单;进口声明书)
-
declaration of war (宣战)
-
custom declaration (海关申报表)
-
variable declaration (变数宣告;变量声明)
-
final declaration (最后声明;确定申告)
-
declaration of conformity (符合标准声明)
-
function declaration (功能说明;函数说明)
-
a ceasefire declaration (停火声明)
-
Under Islamic law it was possible to divorce by simple declaration. (从前按照伊斯兰法律,作简单的声明就可以离婚。)
- profession, announcement ((纳税品等的)[税收]申报;宣布;公告;[法]申诉书)
2752. declare
di'klεə 宣告,声明;断言;申报应纳税物品
-
declare oneself (显露身分;发表意见)
-
declare for (v. 表明赞成(拥护))
-
nothing to declare (绿色通道;不需报关)
-
declare bankruptcy (宣告破产)
-
declare war on (v. 发动进攻;对…宣战)
-
declare on (宣布)
-
A state of emergency has been declared. (已宣布进入紧急状态。)
-
Mr Steel has been declared bankrupt (斯蒂尔先生被宣布破产了。)
-
We celebrate September 16, the day when Mexico declared independence from Spain (= officially stated that it was no longer ruled by Spain ) . (我们在9月16日举行庆祝活动,这一天是墨西哥摆脱西班牙统治宣布独立的日子。)
-
bill, state (宣布,声明;断言,宣称)
-
to announce, hand down (声明,宣布)
2753. decline
di'klain 下降,衰退,减弱;拒绝
-
on the decline (在走下坡路;在衰退中)
-
decline and fall (衰亡,衰败)
-
in decline (在衰退中)
-
economic decline (经济衰退)
-
rate of decline (递减速度)
-
decline stage (衰退期;下降阶段)
-
The number of staff has declined from 217,000 to 114,000. (员工人数已从217000人减少到114000人。)
-
Hourly output by workers declined 1.3% in the first quarter. (工人每小时的产量在第1季度下降了1.3%。)
-
reduction, recession, fall (下降;衰退;斜面)
-
go down, slump (下降;衰落;谢绝)
-
excuse oneself from (谢绝;婉拒)
2754. decompose
腐败;分解,腐烂
- decompose into (分解为;他解为)
- a partially decomposed body (部分腐烂的尸体)
-
resolve, break down (分解;使腐烂)
-
analyze, break down (分解;腐烂)
2755. decorate
'dekəreit 装饰;油漆;授勋
-
decorate with (以…来装饰)
-
decorate the house (装饰房间)
- Children’s pictures decorated the walls of the classroom. (教室的墙上装点着儿童画。)
-
paint, hang, make, post (装饰;布置;授勋给)
-
set sth out, trick out (装饰;布置)
2756. decrease
di'kri:s, 'di:-, 'di:kri:s, di'k- 减少,减少,减少量
-
on the decrease (在减少中)
-
decrease by (减少了…)
-
The number of people who have the disease has decreased significantly in recent years. (近年来,这种病的患者人数明显下降。)
-
They want to decrease their reliance on oil. (他们想减少对石油的依赖。)
-
reduction, loss (减少,减小;减少量)
-
to cut down, fall off (减少,减小)
-
shorten, weaken (减少,减小)
2757. decree
di'kri: 法令,判决
- The Emperor issued the decree repealing martial law. (皇帝下诏令取消了军事管制。)
-
sentence, award, act, ordinance ([法]法令;判决)
-
require, order, command, determine, fate (命令;颁布;注定;判决)
-
be doomed to, issue an order (注定;发布命令)
2758. decrepit
di'krepit 老弱的,衰老的
-
The buildings were in a decrepit state. (这些建筑物破旧不堪。)
-
He was a rather decrepit old man. (他年老体弱。)
- shot, anile (衰老的;破旧的)
2759. dedicate
'dedikeit, 'dedikit, -keit 奉献,供奉,题献(著作)
- She dedicated her first album to Woody Allen, who she says understands her obsession. (她把她的第一张唱片献给伍迪·艾伦,她说艾伦理解她的痴迷。)
- give oneself, devote to (致力;献身;题献)
2760. dedicated
'dedikeitid 献身的,一心一意的,热诚的
-
dedicated line (专线;专用线路)
-
dedicated team (特别小组;专门小组)
-
dedicated computer (专用电脑)
-
dedicated channel ([计]专用信道)
- a dedicated and thoughtful teacher (一位富有敬业精神、待人体贴的教师)
- devoted, special ([计]专用的;专注的;献身的)
2761. deduce
di'dju:s 演绎,推论
- deduce from (推断;从…得出结论)
- Alison cleverly deduced that I was the author of the letter. (艾莉森聪明地推断出我是这封信的作者。)
- understand, reason, conclude (推论,推断;[数][计]演绎出)
2762. despair
di'spεə 绝望,丧失信心
-
in despair (绝望地,失望地)
-
despair of (失望,丧失信心;对…绝望)
- The noise from the neighbours used to drive him to despair . (过去,邻居的噪音常常吵得他心烦意乱。)
-
hopelessness, acedia (绝望;令人绝望的人或事)
-
throw up one's hands, lose heart (绝望,丧失信心)
2763. desperate
'despərət 绝望的;不顾一切的;危急的
-
I had no money left and was desperate. (我身无分文,已经走投无路了。)
-
Time was running out and we were getting desperate . (时间越来越少,我们越来越感到绝望。)
-
the missing teenager’s desperate parents (失踪少年绝望的父母)
- venturous, devil-may-care (不顾一切的;令人绝望的;极度渴望的)
2764. despise
di'spaiz 鄙视,看不起
- She despised her neighbours. (她看不起她的邻居。)
- slight, set light by (轻视,鄙视)
2765. destination
,desti'neiʃən 目的地
-
tourist destination (旅游胜地;旅游目的地;旅游景点)
-
port of destination (目的港)
-
final destination (最终目的地)
-
destination port (目的港;目的端口)
-
ultimate destination (最终目的地)
-
destination airport (目的地机场;到达机场)
-
destination node (目的节点;目标节点)
-
country of destination (目的国;收货地国家)
-
destination country (前往目的地国;到达国)
-
destination address (目标地址)
-
place of destination (目的地)
-
destination folder (目标文件夹)
-
destination directory ([计]目标目录,目的目录)
-
destination file (目标文件;结果文件)
- Ellis Island has become one of America's most popular tourist destinations. (埃利斯岛已经成为美国最受欢迎的游览地之一。)
- goal, end-point ([计]目的地,终点)
2766. destine
'destin 命中注定;预定
- fate, engage, budget (注定;命定;预定)
2767. destiny
'destini 命运
- manifest destiny (天定命运)
- She always had a strong sense of destiny . (她向来很相信天意。)
- fate, lot, fortune, portion (命运,定数,天命)
2768. destructive
di'strʌktiv 破坏的,破坏性的
-
destructive power (破坏力)
-
destructive testing (破坏性试验)
-
destructive effect (破坏性)
-
destructive test (破坏性试验)
-
destructive interference (相消干涉,相消干扰;破坏性干扰)
-
non destructive testing (非破坏性检查)
- the destructive power of modern weapons (现代武器的破坏力)
- harmful, evil, fell, negative, passive (破坏的;毁灭性的;有害的,消极的)
2769. detach
di'tætʃ 使分开;拆卸;派遣
- detach from (从…分离;拆卸)
- Please detach and fill out the application form. (请撕下申请表并填好。)
- mission, keep apart (分离;派遣;使超然)
2770. detain
di'tein 留住;扣押,拘留
-
Two suspects have been detained by the police for questioning . (两名嫌疑人被警方拘留审问。)
-
She was detained in hospital with a suspected broken leg. (她因腿部疑似骨折而被留医。)
- hold, delay (拘留;留住;耽搁)
2771. detect
di'tekt 发现,发觉;侦察
- Many forms of cancer can be cured if detected early. (如果发现得早,许多种癌症都可以治愈。)
- explore, perceive (察觉;发现;探测)
2772. detective
di'tektiv 侦探的,发觉者的
-
detective story (侦探小说)
-
private detective (私家侦探)
-
detective film (侦探片)
- ...Arthur Conan Doyle's classic detective novel. (…阿瑟·柯南·道尔的经典侦探小说。)
- tec, hawkshaw (侦探)
2773. deter
di'tə: 阻止,使不敢,吓住
- The company’s financial difficulties have deterred potential investors. (该公司的财务困境令潜在的投资者望而却步。)
- dispute, block, restrain (制止,阻止;使打消念头)
2774. detergent
di'tə:dʒənt 去垢剂,清洁剂
-
laundry detergent (洗衣粉;洗衣精)
-
synthetic detergent (n. [化]合成洗涤剂)
-
liquid detergent (洗涤液,液体洗涤剂)
-
neutral detergent (中性洗涤剂,中性去污剂)
- ...a brand of detergent. (…一种品牌的清洁剂。)
- cleaner, cleaning media (清洁剂;[化工]去垢剂)
2775. deteriorate
di'tiəriəreit 恶化,败坏
-
Ethel’s health has deteriorated. (埃塞尔的健康状况恶化了。)
-
America’s deteriorating economy (美国日渐恶化的经济)
-
go ill, change for the worse (恶化,变坏)
-
go ill, exasperate (恶化)
2776. determination
决心;决定;确定
-
quantitative determination (定量测定)
-
orbit determination (轨道计算,定轨)
-
sex determination (性别决定;性决定)
-
final determination (最后决定)
-
experimental determination (实验测定)
-
age determination (年龄判定;年代测定;时代鉴定)
-
position determination (定位;位置测定)
-
determination coefficient (决定系数;确定系数)
-
determination limit (测定限)
- his dogged determination (= very strong determination ) to succeed (他想要成功的坚定决心)
- decision, resolution, push, backbone (决心;果断)
2777. detest
di'test 痛恨, 憎恶"
- The two men detested each other. (两个男人互相厌恶。)
- hate, turn away from (厌恶;憎恨)
2778. detriment
'detrimənt 损害,损伤
- to the detriment of (对…不利)
-
Work hard to succeed but not to the detriment of others. (在不损害他人利益的前提下为成功艰苦奋斗。)
-
A “do what I say, not what I do” world economy will fracture, to the detriment of all. (在一个“依我所言,勿仿我行”的世界里,世界经济将割裂分化,伤害所有的国家。)
- harm, damage, lesion (损害;伤害;损害物)
2779. detrimental
,detri'mentəl 有害的,不利的
- the detrimental effect of pollution on the environment (污染对环境的不利影响)
- harmful, adverse, against, evil, disadvantageous (不利的;有害的)
2780. disposition
,dispə'ziʃən 性情,气质;布置;配置
-
disposition plan (配置平面图)
-
disposition effect (处置效应;处分效果)
- the disposition of assets on death (身后财产的处置)
- tendency, liability, trend, preference, deployment (处置;[心理]性情;[军]部署;倾向)
2781. dispute
dis'pju:t, 'dis- 争论,争执,质疑
-
dispute resolution ([法律]调解纠纷)
-
in dispute (在争论中)
-
labor dispute (劳动争议;劳资纠纷)
-
dispute about (争论,辩论)
-
trade dispute (贸易纠纷)
-
beyond dispute (无疑地;没有争论余地)
-
labour dispute (劳资争议)
-
legal dispute (法律纠纷)
-
dispute settlement body (争端解决机构;争端处理机构;争端解决机制)
-
under dispute (在争论中)
-
settle dispute (解决争端;解决争议)
- It is beyond dispute that advances in medicine have enabled people to live longer. (医学的发展使人们更加长寿,这是无可置疑的。)
-
discuss, debate, argue, stem, block (辩论;怀疑;阻止;抗拒)
-
debate, argue with (争论)
-
argument, debate, brush, controversy (辩论;争吵)
2782. disregard
disri'ɡɑ:d 不理,漠视
- in disregard of (不顾;无视)
-
He ordered the jury to disregard the witness’s last statement. (他指示陪审团忽略证人的最后一句话。)
-
Mark totally disregarded my advice. (马克完全不听我的建议。)
-
ignore, neglect (忽视;不理;漠视;不顾)
-
inobservancy, negligence (忽视;不尊重)
2783. disrupt
dis'rʌpt 使分裂,瓦解
- Traffic was disrupted by a hoax bomb. (有人虚报有炸弹,造成了交通混乱。)
-
destroy, tear, undermine, founder (破坏;使瓦解;使分裂;使中断;使陷于混乱)
-
divided, scattered (分裂的,中断的;分散的)
2784. dissertation
,disə'teiʃən (博士学位)论文,学术演讲,专题论文
-
doctoral dissertation (博士论文)
-
academic dissertation (学位论文;学术论文)
- He is currently writing a dissertation on the Somali civil war. (他正在写一篇关于索马里内战的论文。)
- thesis, tractate (论文,专题;学术演讲)
2785. dissipate
'disipeit 消散,消失;浪费,挥霍
-
As he thought it over, his anger gradually dissipated. (他想明白后,怒气就渐渐消了。)
-
Little by little, the smoke was dissipated by the breeze. (在微风的吹拂下烟雾渐渐地消散了。)
-
lose, spend (浪费;使…消散)
-
to break up, sow one's wild oats (驱散;放荡)
2786. dissolve
di'zɔlv 使液化,融化;使解散
- dissolve in (vt. 溶入)
- Stir until the sugar dissolves. (一直搅拌到糖溶解掉。)
-
hemolyze, haemolyze (使溶解;使分解;使液化)
-
melt, disappear (溶解;解散;消失)
2787. distend
dis'tend (使)扩张;膨胀
- Through this incision, the abdominal cavity is distended with carbon dioxide gas. (通过此切口,二氧化碳气体把胸腔充得肿胀起来。)
- fill, swell with (扩张;膨胀)
2788. distil
dis'til 蒸馏
- The whisky had been distilled in 1926 and sat quietly maturing until 1987. (这瓶威士忌是1926年被蒸馏的,存放至1987年酿造成熟。)
-
still, try out (蒸馏;提炼;渗出)
-
still, fine-still (蒸馏;提取…的精华;使渗出)
2789. distinct
dis'tiŋkt 不同的,清楚的,独特的
- distinct from (vt. 与……不同)
- two entirely distinct languages (两种完全不同的语言)
- obvious, visible, unique, evident, individual (明显的;独特的;清楚的;有区别的)
2790. distinction
dis'tiŋkʃən 差别,区分;卓著,荣誉
-
without distinction (无差别)
-
with distinction (以优异成绩,以杰出的表现)
-
class distinction (阶级界限)
-
to make a distinction (区别)
- Eliot’s distinction as a poet (艾略特作为诗人的杰出才能)
- quality, identity, character, tang, discrimination (区别;差别;特性;荣誉、勋章)
2791. distinguish
dis'tiŋɡwiʃ 区别,识别;使显赫
-
distinguish oneself (使扬名;使杰出)
-
distinguish between (v. 区别;分辨)
-
distinguish from (区别,辨别)
- Could he distinguish right from wrong? (他能辨别是非吗?)
-
tell apart, differentiate (区分;辨别;使杰出,使表现突出)
-
differentiate, tell from (区别,区分;辨别)
2792. distort
dis'tɔ:t 歪曲,弄歪,曲解
- His account was badly distorted by the press. (他的话被报界严重歪曲。)
-
contort, misinterpret (扭曲;使失真;曲解)
-
become deformed, to morph (扭曲;变形)
2793. distract
dis'trækt 分散(注意力等)
- distract from (转移;使从…分心)
- Try not to distract the other students. (尽量不要让其他学生分心。)
- shift, divert from (转移;分心)
2794. distraction
dis'trækʃən 消遣,娱乐,精神涣散
- entertainment, occupation, recreation, relaxation (注意力分散;消遣;心烦意乱)
2795. distress
di'stres 悲痛,忧伤;贫苦;危难
-
in distress (遇难;在困境中)
-
financial distress (财务困境,财务危机;金融困顿)
-
respiratory distress ([医]呼吸窘迫)
-
respiratory distress syndrome (呼吸窘迫综合征)
-
fetal distress (胎儿宫内窒息,胎儿窘迫)
-
mental distress (精神苦闷,精神上的痛苦)
-
distress signal (呼救信号;遇难信号)
-
distress call (遇险信号;求救呼号)
-
chest distress (胸闷)
-
adult respiratory distress syndrome (成人呼吸窘迫综合征)
- Luke’s behaviour caused his parents great distress. (卢克的行为使他的父母深感忧虑。)
-
poverty, disaster, evil, want, grief (危难,不幸;贫困;悲痛)
-
aggrieve (使悲痛;使贫困)
2796. distribute
di'stribju:t, 'dis- 分发,分配,散布
- a man distributing leaflets to passers-by (一个向路人派发传单的男子)
- portion, part, spread (分配;散布;分开;把…分类)
2797. disturb
dis'tə:b 打扰,扰乱
- do not disturb (请勿打扰(美国连续剧))
-
Sorry to disturb you, but I have an urgent message. (对不起打扰一下,我有个紧急消息。)
-
The thieves fled when they were disturbed by a neighbour. (窃贼们被一名邻居惊动后逃跑了。)
-
(= a sign you put on a door so that people will not interrupt you ) . (请勿打扰。)
-
let, violate (打扰;妨碍;使不安;弄乱;使恼怒)
-
intrude upon, hinder from (打扰;妨碍)
2798. disturbance
di'stə:bəns 打扰,骚动
-
external disturbance (外扰,外部干扰)
-
emotional disturbance (情绪困扰)
-
disturbance voltage (干扰电压)
-
metabolic disturbance ([生理]代谢紊乱)
-
wave disturbance (n. 波扰动;[气象学]波状扰动)
-
disturbance power (骚扰功率;干扰功率)
-
disturbance of consciousness (意识障碍)
-
visual disturbance (视力障碍;视觉障碍)
-
There were disturbances in the crowd as fans left the stadium. (球迷离开体育场时,人群中发生了骚乱。)
-
army training on controlling civil disturbance (控制平民骚乱的军事训练)
- interference, care, obstacle, disorder, worries ([通信][电子]干扰;骚乱;忧虑)
2799. ditch
ditʃ 排水沟,沟渠
ditʃ 附入沟中,抛弃
-
oxidation ditch (氧化沟)
-
foundation ditch (基坑;基础沟)
-
last ditch (最后防线,最后手段)
-
drainage ditch (n. 排水沟)
-
to the last ditch (◎直到最后,直至最终)
-
irrigation ditch (灌溉水渠;农渠)
- Both vehicles ended up in a ditch. (两辆车都掉进了沟里。)
-
reject, slough off (在…上掘沟;把…开入沟里;丢弃)
-
furrow (开沟;掘沟)
-
conduit, sike (沟渠;壕沟)