2900_雅思词汇(正序版)
2900. furnace
'fə:nis 炉子,熔炉
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blast furnace (n. 鼓风炉,高炉)
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heating furnace (加热炉;热气炉)
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arc furnace (电弧炉,直接电弧炉)
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electric furnace (电炉;电阻炉)
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reheating furnace ([化]再热炉)
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furnace gas (炉气;炉内气体)
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annealing furnace (退火炉)
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furnace temperature (炉温;燃烧炉温度)
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blast furnace gas (高炉煤气)
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blast furnace slag (高炉矿渣)
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electric arc furnace ([化]电弧炉)
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induction furnace (感应炉)
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melting furnace (熔解炉,熔窑)
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shaft furnace (竖式炉)
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industrial furnace (工业炉,工业用电炉;直接弧光式电炉)
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furnace lining ([冶金]炉衬)
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furnace body (炉体)
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smelting furnace (冶炼炉;熔化炉)
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heat treatment furnace (热处理炉)
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vacuum furnace (真空炉;退火炉)
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We had better fire up the furnace. (我们最好把炉子生起来。)
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It is time he banked up the furnace. (他该把炉子封起来了。)
- stove, burner ([炉窑]火炉,熔炉)
2901. furnish
'fə:niʃ 供应,用家具装备房子
- furnish with (供给,提供;用…装饰)
- Having bought the house, they couldn’t afford to furnish it. (买下房子后,他们没有钱买家具了。)
- afford, prepare, serve, tender, lend (提供;供应;装备)
2902. fury
'fjuəri 狂怒,愤怒的爆发
- sound and fury (大吵大闹;喧嚣与愤怒)
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I was shaking with fury . (我气得发抖。)
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Jo stepped forward, her eyes blazing with fury . (乔满眼冒火地走上前来。)
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The report was leaked to the press, much to the president’s fury. (报告被泄露给了媒体,令总统大为光火。)
- agriothymia, hopping mad (狂怒;暴怒;激怒者)
2903. fuse
fju:z 导火线,引信,保险丝
fju:z 熔,烧断电路
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fuse box (保险丝盒)
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blasting fuse (导爆线;导火线)
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have a short fuse ([美国口语]容易激动,脾气急躁,动辄发怒)
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short fuse ([美俚]暴躁性子;火爆脾气)
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blow a fuse (使保险丝熔断;大怒)
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fuse holder (熔丝架,保险丝支架)
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fuse protection (熔断保护)
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detonating fuse (n. 导爆索;引爆信管)
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fuse together (熔合)
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two 13 amp fuses (两根13安培的保险丝)
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I taught him how to change a fuse . (我教他怎么换保险丝。)
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flux, melt down (融合;熔化,熔融)
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melt, flux (使融合;使熔化,使熔融)
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signal, safety wire ([电]保险丝;[军][矿业]导火线,雷管)
2904. fusion
熔合,熔接
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nuclear fusion (n. 核聚变;[物]核子融合)
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fusion welding ([化]熔焊;熔焊接)
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protoplast fusion (原生质体融合)
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fusion protein (融合蛋白;融合蛋白标记物)
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cell fusion ([生]细胞融合)
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spinal fusion (脊柱融合术;脊柱制动术)
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laser fusion (激光核聚变)
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fusion point (熔点)
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heat of fusion (熔解热;熔化热)
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cold fusion (n. 冷聚变;[物理]低温核融合)
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fusion temperature (熔化温度;熔解温度)
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fusion line (熔合线)
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fusion energy (聚变能;融合能)
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incomplete fusion (未焊透,不完全焊透;未完全熔合)
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lack of fusion (未熔合;未焊透;熔解不足)
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fusion reaction (聚变反应;熔合反应)
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fusion reactor (聚变反应堆)
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fusion cuisine (无国界的融合菜肴;世界料理)
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thermonuclear fusion (热核融合;热核熔合;热核反应;热核聚变)
- His previous fusions of jazz, pop and African melodies have proved highly successful. (他先前对爵士乐、流行乐和非洲音乐旋律的融合已经证明是非常成功的。)
- melt, amalgamation (融合;[物]熔化;熔接;融合物)
2905. fuss
fʌs 大惊,小怪
fʌs 忙乱,使烦躁
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fuss about (大惊小怪;忙乱)
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make a fuss (大惊小怪,小题大做;吵吵闹闹)
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fuss over (焦虑;过分关心,过分体贴)
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make a fuss about (小题大作)
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kick up a fuss (大吵大闹;起哄,滋事)
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make a fuss over (对…大惊小怪)
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James said he’d better be getting back or there’d be a fuss . (詹姆斯说他最好回来,否则就会有人小题大做了。)
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The Steamatic enables you to clean any carpet with the minimum of fuss . (蒸汽清洁器可以让你轻轻松松地清洁地毯。)
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make a big deal out of, break a butterfly on the wheel (小题大作;忙乱;焦燥;焦急;无事自扰)
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alarmism, hoo-ha (大惊小怪,大惊小怪的人;小题大作;忙乱)
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trouble, irk (使烦恼,使烦忧)
2906. gaily
'ɡeili 快乐地,娱乐地
- ‘Morning, Albert,’ she called gaily. (“早安,艾伯特。”她快乐地喊道。)
- splendidly, bravely (华丽地;欢乐地)
2907. galaxy
星系;一群人
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milky way galaxy (银河系)
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galaxy securities (n. 中国银河证券有限责任公司)
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spiral galaxy (n. 螺旋星云(等于spiral nebula))
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andromeda galaxy (仙女座星系;仙女座星云)
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galaxy cluster (星系团)
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galaxy hotel (银河商务酒店;银河宾馆)
- Astronomers have discovered a distant galaxy. (天文学家们发现了一个遥远的星系。)
- the Milky Way (银河;[天]星系;银河系;一群显赫的人)
2908. glare
ɡlεə 眩目地照射,闪耀,瞪视
- glare at (怒视)
- She gave him a hostile glare. (她狠狠地瞪了他一眼。)
- dazzle (刺眼;[光]耀眼的光;受公众注目)
2909. gleam
ɡli:m 微光,闪光,短暂而微弱的闪现
- His teeth gleamed under his moustache. (他的八字须下面,牙齿晶莹发亮。)
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glimmer, stroboflash (微光;闪光;瞬息的一现)
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spark, coruscate (闪烁;隐约地闪现)
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flicker (使闪烁;使发微光)
2910. glide
滑动,滑翔
- Waiters glide between tightly packed tables bearing trays of pasta. (侍者们托着一盘盘的意大利面食在拥挤的餐桌间自如穿行。)
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slippage, portamento (滑翔;滑行;滑移;滑音)
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ebb away (滑翔;滑行;悄悄地走;消逝)
2911. glimmer
'ɡlimə (发)微光;少许,微量
- a weak glimmering light (微弱的闪光)
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little, touch (微光;闪光;少许)
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spark, coruscate (闪烁;发微光)
2912. glimpse
ɡlimps 一瞥,匆匆一看
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glimpse of (瞥见;一瞥)
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catch a glimpse of (瞥见)
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glimpse at (v. 看到;瞥见)
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get a glimpse of (瞥见)
- I glimpsed a figure at the window. (我瞥见窗前有个身影。)
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glance, dekko (一瞥,一看)
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catch sight of (瞥见)
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catch sight of (瞥见)
2913. glitter
'ɡlitə 闪闪发光,闪光
- The river glittered in the sunlight. (阳光下河面波光粼粼。)
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flare light, lightning flash ([光]闪光;闪烁)
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stroboflash, coruscation ([光]闪光;灿烂)
2914. global
'ɡləubəl 全世界的,全球的;综合的
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global economy (全球经济)
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global warming (全球变暖)
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global market (全球市场)
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global climate (全球气候)
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global optimization (整体最佳化)
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global network (全球网)
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global environment (n. 全球环境;地球环境)
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global change (全球变化;全世界性变化)
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global positioning system (全球位置测定系统)
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global village (地球村,世界村)
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global optimum (总体最优值)
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global stability (全局稳定性;整体稳定性;大范围稳定)
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global strategy (全球战略;全球策略)
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global value (总价值,总值)
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global marketing (全球营销;总括市场)
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global community (全球社区;地球村)
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global system (全球系统;全球税制)
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global sourcing (全球采购;全球资源)
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global view (全局观点;全局视图)
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global reach (全球性覆盖)
- spherical, ball-shaped (全球的;总体的;球形的)
2915. gloomy
'ɡlu:mi 黑暗的;郁闷的
- Anne dismissed these gloomy thoughts from her mind. (安妮抛开了心里这些沮丧的念头。)
- dark, sad, blue, gray, disappointed (黑暗的;沮丧的;阴郁的)
2916. glorious
'ɡlɔ:riəs 辉煌的;壮丽的,光荣的
- glorious revolution (光荣革命)
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a truly glorious future (无比美好的将来)
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a glorious victory (光荣的胜利)
- wonderful, excellent, famous, super, great (光荣的;辉煌的;极好的)
2917. gloss
ɡlɔs 光泽,光滑;虚饰;注释
ɡlɔs 加光泽于
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high gloss (超光泽度;高度光泽)
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lip gloss (n. 润唇膏)
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gloss over (v. 掩盖,掩饰;给以光滑的表面)
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gloss finish (光泽整理)
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gloss meter (光泽计,光泽度计;光泽仪(测量光泽度的仪器))
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gloss varnish (上光漆;有光清漆)
- This gel will add gloss to even the dullest hair. (用了这种发胶,即使最干枯的头发也会增添光泽。)
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notes, splendor (光彩;注释;假象)
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cover up, screen from (使光彩;掩盖;注释)
2918. glossary
'ɡlɔsəri 词汇表;术语汇编
- A glossary of terms is included for the reader's convenience. (为了方便读者,还收录了术语汇编。)
2919. glow
ɡləu 光辉
ɡləu 发白热光;脸发红发热
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glow discharge (辉光放电)
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sunset glow (晚霞)
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glow plug (预热塞,电热塞;热线点火塞)
- She had a healthy glow in her cheeks. (她脸上泛着健康的红晕。)
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burn, fever heat (发热;洋溢;绚丽夺目)
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calorescence, ardor (灼热;色彩鲜艳;兴高采烈)
2920. glue
ɡlu: 胶水,胶
ɡlu: 粘贴,紧贴
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glue gun (喷胶枪)
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glue stick (固体胶水,胶棒)
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animal glue (动物胶)
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hot glue (热溶胶;热粘接剂)
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glue water (胶水)
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glue applicator (上胶器)
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mucilage glue (n. 粘胶;粘液)
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glue film (胶膜)
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epoxy glue (环氧树脂胶;环氧胶;混合胶)
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glue joint (胶水接合点;胶接)
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starch glue (淀粉胶)
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super glue (强力胶;万能胶;瞬间胶)
- ...a tube of glue. (…一管胶水。)
- conglutinate (粘合;似胶般固着于)
2921. guy
ɡai 家伙, 人 "
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nice guy (好人)
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good guy (好家伙(电影鬼娃新娘中的玩偶))
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bad guy ([美口]坏人)
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tough guy ([美口]硬汉)
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big guy (大家伙)
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wise guy (自作聪明的人)
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fall guy ([美俚]替罪羊;容易上当受骗的人)
-
guy ritchie (盖·里奇(英国导演))
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regular guy (靠得住的人,好人)
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a smart guy (精明的家伙)
-
guy fawkes (盖伊·福克斯(企图在国会大厦炸死英王詹姆士一世“火药阴谋”的策划者))
-
lazy guy (锤出吊货法;吊柱间绳索;吊杆稳索)
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Dave’s a nice guy when you get to know him. (戴夫是个好人,你了解他后就知道了。)
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Jake’s a real tough guy. (杰克是个很厉害的家伙。)
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boy, apple, customer, he, man (男人,家伙)
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poke fun at, monkey (嘲弄,取笑)
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make a break for it, run off (逃跑)
2922. gymnasium
dʒim'neiziəm 体育馆
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The next day, the arsonist was arrested at a gymnasium. (第二天,纵火犯在一家体育馆被逮捕了。)
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After computer printers and duffle bags had been carried to dorm rooms, everyone gathered in the gymnasium, students on one side of the bleachers, parents on the other. (电脑打印机和行李包都运进了宿舍之后,所有人都到学校的体育馆集合,学生在露天看台的一侧,家长们在另一侧。)
- gym, sports palace (体育馆;健身房)
2923. hail
(下)冰雹;(冰雹般)一阵,落下
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hail from ((车、船)来自;(人)出生于)
-
hail storm (冰雹风暴)
- heavy showers of rain and hail (夹着冰雹的阵阵大雨)
-
precipitation, blast ([气象]冰雹;致敬;招呼;一阵)
-
welcome, rah (万岁;欢迎)
2924. halt
hɔ:lt (途中)暂停,停止,终止
hɔ:lt 犹豫
-
come to a halt (停止前进;停下来)
-
halt on (出错暂停)
-
system halt (系统中止;系统停止;系统挂起;死机)
-
grind to a halt (慢慢停止)
-
call a halt (命令停止)
-
Heavy snowfalls brought traffic to a halt (= made it stop moving ). (大雪使得交通陷于停顿。)
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The World Championship was brought to a temporary halt (= was stopped from continuing ). (世界锦标赛暂停举行。)
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The President has called for a halt to the wave of emigration. (总统呼吁遏制移民国外的热潮。)
-
desist from, come to a stop (停止;立定;踌躇,犹豫)
-
break, stop, rest, stay, stand (停止;立定;休息)
-
put a stop to (使停止;使立定)
2925. hamper
'hæmpə 妨碍,阻碍,牵制
-
She tried to run, but was hampered by her heavy suitcase. (她想跑,但沉重的旅行箱拖累了她。)
-
An attempt to rescue the men has been hampered by bad weather. (对那几名男子的营救行动受到恶劣天气的阻碍。)
-
let, chain, bound (妨碍;束缚;使困累)
-
hindrance, incumbrance (食盒,食篮;阻碍物)
2926. hand
hænd 手;掌握;责任;人手;指针
hænd 传递
-
on the other hand (另一方面)
-
in hand (adv. 在手头;在进行中;在控制中)
-
one hand ((双打开始时)一次发球权)
-
hand in hand (手拉手地;联合)
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hand in (交上;提交;呈送)
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right hand (右手;得力助手)
-
by hand (adv. 用手)
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on the one hand (一方面)
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at hand (adv. 在手边;即将到来)
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on one hand (一方面)
-
on hand (在手边;在场;即将发生)
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left hand (左手)
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hand over (交出;移交)
-
shake hands (握手)
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hand on (转交;传递下去)
-
helping hand (援助之手;援手;帮手)
-
in your hand (在你的手里)
-
out of hand (无法控制;脱手,告终;立即)
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with both hands (全力以赴地)
-
hold hands (手拉手)
-
Steve gripped the steering wheel tightly with both hands. (史蒂夫双手紧握方向盘。)
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In her hand was a tattered old photograph. (她手中拿着的是一张破旧的老照片。)
-
assistance, craft, aid, index, finger ([解剖]手,手艺;帮助;指针;插手)
-
encourage, carry, second, back, transfer (传递,交给;支持;搀扶)
2927. handbook
'hændbuk 手册,便览
- student handbook (学生手册)
- the Fiction Writer’s Handbook (《小说写作手册》)
- manual, guide, notebook ([图情]手册;指南)
2928. handicap
'hændikæp 妨碍
'hændikæp 障碍,残废
-
mental handicap (心理缺陷;心智障碍)
-
physical handicap (身体缺陷;生理缺陷)
- The charity is handicapped by lack of funds. (这个慈善机构因为缺乏资金难以开展工作。)
-
obstacle, let, bar, dam, disadvantage (障碍;不利条件,不利的因素)
-
let, slow (妨碍,阻碍;使不利)
2929. handsome
'hænsəm 漂亮的;大方的
-
handsome boy (帅小伙)
-
handsome salary (可观的薪水)
- a row of handsome Georgian houses (一排宏伟的乔治王朝时期的房子)
- generous, liberal ((男子)英俊的;可观的;大方的,慷慨的;健美而端庄的)
2930. hang
'hæŋ 挂,悬挂;吊死;贴,糊
-
hang on (坚持下去;不挂断;握住不放)
-
hang out (挂出;闲逛)
-
hang up (挂断电话;搁置,拖延)
-
get the hang of (得知……的窍门;熟悉某物的用法;理解某事,摸清概况;鉴赏)
-
hang seng (香港恒生股票指数;香港恒生银行)
-
hang out with (与…出去玩;与…闲逛)
-
hang around (闲荡;徘徊)
-
go hang (不再关心;被忘却)
-
hang in there ([口]坚持下去)
-
hang seng index (恒生指数)
-
hang together (符合,一致;同心协力;结合在一起)
-
hang loose (◎悬空,摇晃)
-
hang over (笼罩;威胁;被遗留下)
-
hang seng bank (恒生银行)
-
hang down ([美俚]阴茎)
-
hang from (从…悬挂)
-
hang in the balance (安危未定)
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hang onto (依附;继续保留;紧紧抓住)
-
hang around with ((和某人)厮混;(在某处)闲荡)
-
hang fire (发射不出;迟疑不决)
- If he is found guilty, he will almost certainly hang. (如果被判有罪,他几乎肯定会被处以绞刑。)
-
paint, swing from (悬挂,垂下;装饰;绞死;使悬而未决)
-
trail (悬着,垂下;被绞死;悬而不决)
-
moratorium, pause (悬挂;暂停,中止)
2931. holocaust
'hɔləkɔ:st 大破坏
- destruction, death (大屠杀;毁灭)
2932. homestay
在当地居民家居住
- You could live in a homestay. (也可以住在当地人家中。)
2933. homogeneous
同类的,同族的
-
homogeneous catalysis (均相催化)
-
homogeneous distribution (均匀分布;单一分布)
-
homogeneous catalyst (均相催化剂)
-
homogeneous product (同质产品)
-
homogeneous solution (齐次解)
-
homogeneous system (均匀系;均相系统;同机种系统)
-
homogeneous reaction (均匀反应;单相反应)
-
homogeneous nucleation (均匀的核化(作用))
-
homogeneous medium (均匀介质)
-
homogeneous coordinates (齐次坐标,齐性坐标)
-
homogeneous transformation (齐次变换,齐性变换)
-
homogeneous equation (齐次方程)
- a homogeneous society (同种族人组成的社会)
- conspecific ([化学]均匀的;[数]齐次的;[生物]同种的)
2934. hop
单足跳,弹跳
-
hip hop (n. 嘻哈文化(由快板歌、涂墙艺术、霹雳舞等构成的亚文化))
-
hop on (责骂)
-
on the hop (到处奔忙;忙碌)
-
hop off (起飞;离开)
- a little girl hopping and skipping (一个蹦蹦跳跳的小女孩)
-
jump, clear ([计][通信]跳跃;跳过)
-
jump, ball, dance, spring ([计][通信]跳跃;舞会;短途旅行)
-
jump, dance ([计][通信]跳跃;单脚跳;作短途旅行)
2935. horizon
hə'raizən 地平线,眼界,视野
-
on the horizon (在地平线上;即将来临的)
-
over the horizon (即将来临,已露端倪;地平以上)
-
above the horizon (水平线以上)
-
time horizon (时间范围,时间层)
-
beyond the horizon (超越地平线)
-
event horizon (视界,事件视界)
-
planning horizon (规划周期;计划期距)
-
horizon line (地平线;水平线)
- In the distance, the dot of a boat appeared on the horizon. (远处小黑点般的一条小船出现在地平线上。)
- extent, boundary, region, spectrum, territory, area ([天]地平线;视野;眼界;范围)
2936. horrible
'hɔrəbl 可怕的,恐怖的;讨厌的
-
The weather has been really horrible all week. (整个星期天气都很糟。)
-
a horrible smell (极难闻的气味)
-
The food looked horrible, but it tasted OK. (那食物看上去很糟,可吃起来还不错。)
- terrible, awesome, fearful, dire, dreadful (可怕的;极讨厌的)
2937. horticulture
'hɔ:tikʌltʃə 园艺
-
The area has a long tradition of horticulture. (园艺是这个地区源远流长的传统。)
-
Thus, to earn a Plant Science merit badge, a scout can choose between agronomy, horticulture, or field botany. (因此,为了赚取植物科学奖章,一个童子军可以选择农学,园艺,或田野植物学。)
-
All volunteers first go through orientation sessions, which are followed with one of three more specific training tracks:horticulture, “Ambassadors, ” and animal care. (所有的志愿者先要通过新成员训练,然后再在三种特殊训练规划(园艺、“大使”和动物照料)中选择一种。)
- gardening ([园艺]园艺,园艺学)
2938. hose
输水软管;长统袜
浇园子,用管冲洗
-
rubber hose (橡胶管;橡皮软管)
-
metal hose (金属软管;柔性管;金属蛇形管)
-
fire hose (消防软管;消防水龙带)
-
hose assembly (软组件;软管接头)
-
flexible hose (挠性软管;柔软管)
-
pressure hose (压力胶管;耐压胶管)
-
air hose (空气软管;压气软管;通风软管)
-
garden hose (花园浇水用软管;橡胶软管)
-
hose reel (软管卷盘)
-
plastic hose (塑料软管;塑料水带)
-
brake hose (制动软管;煞车软管)
-
high pressure hose (高压软管)
-
hydraulic hose (橡胶软管;液压软管;压力油喉;水力制动用软管)
-
water hose (水管,输水胶管;水龙带)
-
high-pressure hose (高压软管)
-
braided hose (纱编织的软管)
-
oil hose (运油软管,输油胶管)
-
doublet and hose (◎(旧时欧洲)紧身男装)
-
panty hose (裤袜,连裤袜)
-
suction hose (吸引胶管)
- Water in the engine compartment is sucked away by a hose. (发动机舱里的水由一条软管吸走。)
-
flexible pipe, flexible conduit ([橡胶]软管;长统袜;男性穿的紧身裤)
-
light into, belabour (用软管浇水;痛打)
2939. hospitality
,hɔspi'tæləti 好客,殷勤
-
hospitality industry (酒店业;服务业)
-
hospitality management (酒店管理)
- Thanks for your hospitality over the past few weeks. (感谢你几周来的热情款待。)
- complaisance, gallantry (好客;殷勤)
2940. host
həust 主人; 许多,一大群,旅店老板
-
a host of (许多,一大群;众多,大量)
-
host country (东道国;主办国;所在国)
-
host city (n. 主办城市;举办城市)
-
host computer ([计]主机)
-
host family (寄宿家庭;接待留学生的家庭)
-
host rock (主岩;母岩;容矿岩)
-
host plant (寄主植物)
-
host cell (宿主细胞)
-
host name ([计]主机名)
-
host nation (东道国)
-
remote host ([计]远程主机)
-
host machine (主机)
-
host system ([计]主系统;值统)
-
play host to (v. 招待)
-
intermediate host (中间宿主)
-
host range (宿主范围;寄侄围)
-
host address (主机地址)
-
host processor (主处理机)
-
host file ([计]主文件)
- Our host greeted us at the door. (主人在门口迎接我们。)
-
lots of, sea, hundred, master, thousands of ([计]主机;主人;主持人;许多)
-
to chair, preside over (主持;当主人招待)
-
pack, troop (群集;做主人)
2941. hostage
'hɔstidʒ 人质
-
The group are holding two tourists hostage (= keeping them as hostages ) . (这伙人挟持了两名游客作为人质。)
-
a family taken hostage at gunpoint (在枪口下被劫为人质的一家人)
- guarantee, pledge (人质;抵押品)
2942. hostile
'hɔstail, -təl 敌对的,敌方的,不友好的
- hostile takeover (恶性接收;敌意接管)
-
Southampton fans gave their former coach a hostile reception . (南安普敦队的球迷对球队的前任教练很不友善。)
-
Carr wouldn’t meet Feng’s stare, which was openly hostile . (卡尔不愿意面对冯公然敌视的目光。)
-
his hostile attitude (他敌对的态度)
-
adverse, enemy, opposed (敌对的,敌方的;怀敌意的)
-
opposition, antagonism (敌对)
2943. hound
haund 猎狗;卑鄙的人
haund 用猎狗追,追逐
-
hound dog (猎狗,猎犬;猎犬乐队)
-
basset hound (矮腿猎犬)
-
afghan hound (阿富汗猎狗)
-
follow the hounds (带着一群猎犬去猎狐)
-
A troubled hound was baying the moon. (一条受惊不安的猎狗正在对月狂吠。)
-
Our fox and hound find their long friendship thoroughly obliterated and end up trying to kill each other. (我们的狐狸和猎狗发现他们的老交情彻底被毁了,最后居然要杀死对方。)
-
stimulate, eat, burden, power (追猎;烦扰;激励)
-
hunter, gundog (猎犬;卑劣的人)
2944. hover
'hɔvə, 'hʌ- (鸟)盘旋,翱翔,(人)逗留在附近徘徊
- hover over (在…盘旋)
- Judith was hovering in the doorway. (朱迪丝在门口徘徊。)
-
plane, orbit (盘旋,翱翔;徘徊)
-
vibration, spinning around (徘徊;盘旋;犹豫)
-
brood, hatch (孵;徘徊在…近旁)
2945. howl
haul 嚎叫,怒吼
- The dogs howled all night. (那些狗整夜嘷叫。)
-
gnar, huff and puff (咆哮;怒吼;狂吠)
-
bluster (嗥叫;怒号;嚎哭)
2946. indelible
in'deləbl 去不掉的,擦不掉的
- indelible ink (消不去的墨水)
- Her words left an indelible impression on me for years to come. (她的话多年来我都难以忘怀。)
- unforgettable, memorable (难忘的;擦不掉的)
2947. indemnity
in'demnəti 保障,保护;赔偿
-
claim indemnity (索赔)
-
letter of indemnity (损害补偿保证书)
-
insurance indemnity (保险赔偿)
-
double indemnity (双倍赔偿)
-
indemnity insurance (损失补偿保险)
- insurance providing indemnity against future liabilities (对将来的债务提供保障的保险)
- compensation, satisfaction, offset (补偿,[经]赔偿;保障;赔偿物)
2948. indicative
in'dikətiv 指示的;表示的
- indicative of (表明;说明)
- His action is indicative of growing concern about the shortage of skilled labour. (他的行为显示对于熟练工人短缺现象的日益关注。)
- symbolic, emblematic (象征的;指示的;表示…的)
2949. indicator
'indikeitə 指示者,指示物
-
evaluating indicator (评价指标)
-
indicator light (指示灯)
-
economic indicator (经济指标)
-
leading indicator (领先指标)
-
performance indicator (绩效指标;业绩指标,成绩衡量指标)
-
quality indicator (质量指标;品质指标)
-
indicator diagram (示功图;指示图)
-
power indicator (功率指示计;[计]电源指示器)
-
level indicator (液面指示器)
-
dial indicator (刻度盘指示器,千分表)
-
lagging indicator (滞后指标;迟滞指标;拉后指标)
-
biological indicator (指示剂;指示生物;生物学指标)
-
position indicator (位置指示器)
-
key performance indicator (关键绩效指标)
-
indicator lamp (指示灯;表示灯;度盘灯)
-
flow indicator (流量指示器)
-
ph indicator (酸碱指示剂)
-
pressure indicator (压力指示器)
-
temperature indicator (温度指示器)
-
direction indicator (方向指示器;方向标;转向标;航向指示器;中心指示器)
- All the main economic indicators suggest that trade is improving. (所有主要的经济指标都表明贸易情况正在改善。)
- pointer, viewer ([微][试剂][计][电][电子][机]指示器;指示剂;指示符;压力计)
2950. indifferent
in'difərənt 不感兴趣的,不关心的,质量不高的
- an indifferent cook (手艺平平的厨师)
- neutral, insignificant (漠不关心的;无关紧要的;中性的,中立的)
2951. indigenous
in'didʒinəs 土生土长的,本土的
-
indigenous population (土著,土著居民)
-
indigenous knowledge (本地知识;乡土知识;土著知识)
- the many indigenous cultures which existed in Siberia (存在于西伯利亚的许多当地文化)
- native, inherent, mainland, intrinsic (本土的;土著的;国产的;固有的)
2952. indignant
in'diɡnənt 义愤的,愤慨的
- an indignant reply (愤慨的回复)
- aggrieved (愤愤不平的;义愤的)
2953. indispensable
,indis'pensəbl 必不可少的,必需的
- Mobile phones have become an indispensable part of our lives. (移动电话已经成为我们生活中的必需品。)
- obbligato (不可缺少的;绝对必要的;责无旁贷的)
2954. individual
,indi'vidjuəl, -dʒəl 个人的,个别的;个体的
,indi'vidjuəl, -dʒəl 个人,个体
-
individual character (个性;单字)
-
individual income tax ([经]个人所得税)
-
individual freedom (个人自由)
-
individual difference (个体差异)
-
individual characteristics (个人特征)
-
individual behavior (个人行为)
-
individual cases (独立个案)
-
individual privacy (个人隐私)
-
individual liberty (个人自由)
-
individual value (个人价值,个体价值;个别值)
-
individual account (个人账户)
-
individual style (个人风格)
-
individual proprietorship (独资企业;独资经营)
-
individual event (单项;个人项目;单项赛)
-
individual member (独立构件)
-
individual enterprise (私人企业;个体企业)
-
individual work (个别作业)
-
individual investor (个人投资者;散户)
-
individual economy ([经]个体经济)
-
individual study (自习)
-
Each individual leaf on the tree is different. (树上每片叶子都不相同。)
-
the needs of the individual customer (每位顾客的需求)
-
personal, different, subjective, distinct, unique ([经]个人的;个别的;独特的)
-
unity, private person ([经]个人,[生物]个体)
2955. induce
in'dju:s, in'du:s 导致;引起
- Doctors said surgery could induce a heart attack. (医生们说手术可能导致心脏病。)
- attract, produce, cause, operate, occasion (诱导;引起;引诱;感应)
2956. indulge
in'dʌldʒ 放纵,沉迷于
- indulge in (vt. 沉湎于,沉溺于)
- His mother spoiled him, indulging his every whim. (他母亲对他纵容娇惯,百依百顺。)
-
meet, fulfill, fill, please, baby (满足;纵容;使高兴;使沉迷于…)
-
luxuriate, to satisfy (沉溺;满足;放任)
2957. inept
i'nept 不适当的
- inadequate, unhappy, wrong, clumsy, awkward (笨拙的;不适当的)
2958. inert
i'nə:t 无活动能力的;惰性的
-
inert gas (惰性气体)
-
inert atmosphere (惰性气氛)
- inert gases (惰性气体)
- noble, useless ([化学]惰性的;呆滞的;迟缓的;无效的)
2959. inertia
i'nə:ʃiə 呆滞,迟钝,惯性
-
moment of inertia (惯性矩,转动惯量)
-
inertia force (惯性力)
-
thermal inertia (热惰性;热惯性(温升速率的倒数);热惯量)
-
rotational inertia (转动惯量;转动惯性;惯性矩)
-
inertia moment (惯性力矩,惯性矩;惰性力矩)
-
rotary inertia (转动惯量)
-
inertia effect (惯性效应;惯性效果)
-
inertia load ([机械]惯性负载)
-
inertia tensor ([物]惯性张量)
-
force of inertia (惯性力)
- political inertia (政治上的保守)
- nonreactivity, inaction ([力]惯性;[化学]惰性,迟钝;不活动)
2960. inevitable
in'evitəbl 不可避免的,照例必有的
- A further escalation of the crisis now seems inevitable. (危机的进一步升级现在看来已不可避免。)
- certain, necessary, automatic (必然的,不可避免的)
2961. infant
'infənt 婴儿
-
infant formula (婴儿配方;婴儿配方食品)
-
infant mortality (婴儿死亡率,早期失效;早期故障期)
-
premature infant (早产儿)
-
sudden infant death syndrome (婴儿瘁死综合症)
-
infant education (幼儿教育)
-
infant school (幼儿园,幼儿学校)
-
infant food (婴儿食品)
-
infant mortality rate ([医]婴儿死亡率)
-
infant industry (新生的工业)
- An infant’s skin is very sensitive. (幼儿的皮肤非常敏感。)
-
baby, minor (婴儿;幼儿;未成年人)
-
earlier, young, baby, minor, tender (婴儿的;幼稚的;初期的;未成年的)
2962. infect
in'fekt 传染,受影响,受感染
- People with the virus may feel perfectly well, but they can still infect others. (带有这种病毒的人可能毫无症状,却仍可能传染他人。)
- affect, contract, catch, disease, communicate ([医]感染,传染)
2963. infectious
in'fekʃəs 传染的;感染性的
-
infectious disease (传染病)
-
infectious mononucleosis (传染性单核细胞增多)
-
infectious disease hospital (传染病院)
-
infectious diseases (传染性疾病)
-
Flu is highly infectious. (流感传染性很强。)
- catching, epidemic ([内科]传染的;传染性的;易传染的)
2964. inference
'infərəns 推论, 推断 "
-
inference engine ([计]推理机)
-
statistical inference ([统]统计推断)
-
inference method (n. 推理方法)
-
by inference (根据推理)
-
bayesian inference (贝叶斯推理)
-
inductive inference (归纳推理)
-
deductive inference (演绎推理)
-
inference rule (推理规则)
- There were two inferences to be drawn from her letter. (从她的来信可以得到两种推论。)
- conclusion, reasoning, consequence (推理;推论;[数]推断)
2965. inferior
in'fiəriə 地位(能力)低的人
in'fiəriə 劣质的,差的,下等的"
-
inferior quality (低质量;次质量)
-
inferior in (在…方面低劣)
-
inferior vena cava (下腔静脉)
-
inferior products (劣质产品)
-
inferior coal (劣质煤)
- It was a gentleman's duty always to be civil, even to his inferiors. (一个绅士的责任是一直保持彬彬有礼,即使是对比自己地位低的人。)
-
junior, lower (差的;自卑的;[植]下级的,下等的)
-
lessness, subordinate (下级;次品)
2966. infest
in'fest 大批出动,成群出现(鼠类及害虫)
- ...pests like aphids which infest cereal crops. (…像蚜虫那样大肆侵害谷类作物的害虫。)
- harry, ply with (骚扰;寄生于;大批出没;大批滋生)
2967. infinite
'infinət 无限的,无穷的
-
infinite loop (无限循环)
-
infinite space (无限空间)
-
infinite variety (多种多样)
-
infinite bus (无限大容量母线;无限汇流排)
-
infinite dimensional (无限维的)
-
infinite medium (无限介质,无限媒质)
-
infinite distance (无限远距离,无穷远)
- The universe is infinite. (宇宙是无限的。)
-
huge, tremendous, thousand, million, boundless (无限的,[数]无穷的;无数的;极大的)
-
Mugen, immenseness (无限;[数]无穷大;无限的东西(如空间,时间))
2968. infirmary
in'fə:məri 医务,医务室
-
All they need now are the keys to the infirmary. (现在所需要的就是医务室的门钥匙。)
-
A smile creeps onto his face as he realizes that he’s in the infirmary. (一丝笑容爬上他的脸上,他意识到自己身处于医务室中。)
- hospital, old people's home (医务室;医院;养老院)
2969. invalid
'invəli:d, -lid, ,invə'li:d, 'in- 无效的,作废的
'invəli:d, -lid, ,invə'li:d, 'in- 病人,病弱者
'invəli:d, -lid, ,invə'li:d, 'in- 病弱的
- invalid data (无效数据;不正当数据)
- Without the right date stamped on it, your ticket will be invalid. (票上若没有加盖正确日期就是废票。)
-
useless, disabled, ineffective (无效的;有病的;残废的)
-
sick, patient (病人;[医]残废者)
2970. invaluable
in'væljuəbl 无价的, 无法估价的 "
- The internet is an invaluable source of information. (因特网是十分有价值的信息来源。)
- inestimable, impayable (无价的;非常贵重的)
2971. invariably
in'vɛəriəbli 不变地,永恒地
-
It invariably rains when I go there. (我每次去那儿都下雨。)
-
The security guards were invariably ex-servicemen. (保安人员毫无例外地都是退伍军人。)
- always, toujours (总是;不变地;一定地)
2972. inventory
'invəntəri, -tɔ:ri 详细目录,存货清单;存货盘存
-
inventory management (存货管理)
-
inventory control (存货控制;存货管理)
-
take inventory (实地清点盘存;编制...清单)
-
inventory cost (存货成本)
-
inventory system (库存系统;盘存制度;存储系统)
-
inventory level (库存量;存货水准)
-
inventory accounting (存货会计;存货核算)
-
inventory turnover (存货周转)
-
physical inventory (实际库存;实地盘存;盘点数量)
-
forest inventory (森林调查)
-
inventory analysis (库存分析;存储分析;盘查分析)
-
ending inventory ([经]期末存货;[经]期末盘存)
-
inventory report (存货报告单)
-
personality inventory (人格量表;人格调查表)
-
excess inventory (过量库存;积压商品)
-
cycle inventory (循环盘存)
-
inventory valuation (存货估价)
-
inventory list (盘存清单;财产目录)
-
perpetual inventory ([经]永续盘存)
-
inventory adjustment (存货调整)
- ...one inventory of twelve sails for each yacht. (…为每艘游艇配备12张帆的存货。)
- goods in stock, stock-sheet ([贸易]存货,存货清单;详细目录;[会计]财产清册)
2973. invert
in'və:t, 'invə:t 倒转,上下倒置
- invert sugar ([化]转化糖)
- Invert the cake onto a serving plate. (把蛋糕倒扣过来放到一个盘子上。)
- coup (使…转化;使…颠倒;使…反转;使…前后倒置)
2974. invest
in'vest 投资,购买;授予
-
invest in (v. 投资于;[口]买进;寄希望于)
-
invest with (授予)
- I’ve got a few thousand dollars I’m looking to invest. (我有几千美元想作投资。)
-
fund, award, give, house, sheet (投资;覆盖;耗费;授予;包围)
-
invent money in, plow into (投资,入股;花钱买)
2975. investigate
in'vestiɡeit 调查,调查研究
- investigate into (对……进行调查)
-
The state police are investigating the incident. (州警察正调查此事。)
-
The study investigates the impact of violent TV programming on children. (该研究调查暴力电视节目对儿童的影响。)
-
I heard a noise and went downstairs to investigate. (我听见响声,就下楼去看个究竟。)
- check into, inquire into (调查;研究)
2976. invigilate
in'vidʒileit 监考
-
Different is, the exam in the life often does not have person invigilate. (不同的是,生活中的考试常常是没有人监考的。)
-
I need to invigilate the biology practice examination for the first class. (我需要在第一节课监考生物模拟考试。)
-
From technical area analysis, this invigilate is too severe, all sorts of measure that help city cannot come on stage. (从技术面分析,这次监考太严,各种救市措施无法出台。)
- watch over, keep watch (监考;看守)
2977. invincible
in'vinsəbl 无敌的,不能征服的
-
remain invincible (立于不败之地)
-
invincible position (不败之地)
- The might of the army is "invincible," according to state media but the refugees are rather cynical about the ill equipped force. (朝鲜官方媒体称朝鲜的军事力量是“无敌的”,可是朝鲜难民却对装备落后的军队表示出不屑。)
- unbeatable, unrivaled (无敌的;不能征服的)
2978. invisible
in'vizəbl 看不见的,无形的
-
invisible hand (看不见的手)
-
invisible assets (无形资产)
-
invisible trade (无形贸易)
-
invisible ink (隐形墨水)
-
invisible zipper (隐形拉链)
- The house was surrounded by trees, and invisible from the road. (这所房子树木环绕,从路上是看不见的。)
- intangible, discarnate, aeriform (无形的,看不见的;无形的;不显眼的,暗藏的)
2979. invoice
开发票
发票,装货清单
-
invoice value (发票价值)
-
commercial invoice (商业发票,正式签证的贸易发票)
-
proforma invoice (形式发票;试算发票;备考货单)
-
invoice amount (发票额)
-
tax invoice (税务发票;纳税单据)
-
vat invoice (abbr. 增值税发票(Value Added Tax Invoice))
-
export invoice (出口发票;货物装运单;出口单据)
-
signed commercial invoice (已签署的商业发票)
-
invoice number (发票号码)
-
original invoice (原始发票)
-
final invoice ([经]终结发票)
-
make out an invoice (开发票)
-
shipping invoice (装货发票)
-
sales invoice (销售发票)
-
invoice date (发票日期)
-
pro forma invoice (形式发票;估价发票)
-
consular invoice (领事发票;领事签货证书)
-
sample invoice ([经]样品发票)
- The agency invoices the client who then pays the full amount to the agency. (那个代销处给客户开具发票,然后客户向代销处支付全部的款项。)
- cargo, commodity ([会计]发票;货物;发货单)
2980. involve
in'vɔlv 使陷入,使卷入,包含
- involve in (参与;涉及;卷入,陷入)
-
What will the job involve? (这份工作包括什么?)
-
I didn’t realize putting on a play involved so much work. (我没想到上演一出戏剧需要做这么多的工作。)
- contain, comprise (包含;牵涉;使陷于;潜心于)
2981. irony
'aiərəni 反话,冷嘲,讽刺性的事件、情况等
- Life is full of little ironies. (生活中充满了小小的讽刺。)
-
hit, satire (讽刺;反语;具有讽刺意味的事)
-
ferrous (铁的;似铁的)
2982. irrespective
,iri'spektiv 不考虑的,不顾的
-
irrespective of (不论;不考虑;不顾)
-
irrespective of percentage (不论损失如何全部赔偿)
-
The modularity system can then match you with what you need irrespective of which module provides it. (模块化系统可以很好地匹配您的需求,而不需要考虑是哪个模块提供的。)
-
This also means that you can refer to a savepoint only in the same execution of a procedure, but not from another execution of the same or other procedures irrespective of the nesting level. (这也意味着您只能在存储过程的同一次执行中引用保存点,而不能从同一个过程或任何嵌套级别的其他过程的不同执行中引用。)
- unrelated, unconcerned (无关的;不考虑的;不顾的)
2983. irrigation
,iri'ɡeiʃən 灌溉
-
irrigation works (灌溉结构物)
-
irrigation water (灌溉用水)
-
drip irrigation (滴灌;滴流灌溉)
-
irrigation system (灌溉系统,浇灌系统)
-
irrigation equipment (灌溉设备)
-
furrow irrigation (沟灌,畦灌;畦沟灌溉)
-
border irrigation (畦灌;带状灌溉)
-
spray irrigation (喷水灌溉;喷洒灌溉法)
-
irrigation canal (灌溉渠,浇灌渠)
-
surface irrigation (地面灌溉;地面浇灌)
-
irrigation ditch (灌溉水渠;农渠)
-
flood irrigation (淹灌;漫灌)
-
irrigation channel (灌溉渠,灌渠;进水渠道)
-
drop irrigation (点滴灌溉)
-
irrigation network (灌溉网)
-
trickle irrigation (滴灌;滴灌系统)
-
Rivers and lakes provide us with water transport and irrigation. (江河湖泽给我们以舟楫和灌溉之利。)
-
In the United States, by contrast, 41% goes for agriculture, almost all of it for irrigation. (与之相比,美国全年41%的水投向了农业,并几乎全都用在了灌溉上。)
- watering ([农工]灌溉;[临床]冲洗;冲洗法)
2984. irritate
'iriteit 激怒;使烦躁,使感到不适
- It really irritates me when he doesn’t help around the house. (家里的事情他一点都不帮忙,真让我恼火。)
- stimulate, fan, anger, motivate, needle (刺激,使兴奋;激怒)
2985. isle
ail 岛,小岛
-
isle of wight (怀特岛(英国))
-
isle of man (英国属地曼岛(首都道格拉斯,位于欧洲))
- the British Isles (不列颠群岛)
- island (岛)
2986. isolate
'aisəleit, -lit 隔离,孤立
-
protein isolate (分离蛋白)
-
soy protein isolate (分离大豆蛋白)
-
The town was isolated by the floods. (洪水使该镇与外界隔绝。)
-
The US has sought to isolate Cuba both economically and politically. (美国一直想在经济和政治上孤立古巴。)
-
segregate, seclude ([生物]使隔离;使孤立;使绝缘)
-
cordon off, to stand alone ([生物]隔离;孤立)
-
shielded, insular ([生物]隔离的;孤立的)
2987. issue
'iʃju:, 'isju: 出版,问题,发行
'iʃju:, 'isju: 分发,出版,发行
-
issue in (v. 导致)
-
new issue (n. 新发行的证券)
-
key issue (关键议题)
-
in the issue (结果,终于)
-
make an issue (制造争端;引起争论)
-
hot issue (热点问题;[证券]热门股票(上市后不久价格猛涨))
-
issue from (v. 由…产生;传下;从…流出)
-
at issue (争议中的;讨论中的)
-
issue at (签发地)
-
special issue (特刊)
-
take issue (不同意;持异议)
-
critical issue (关键问题;重要的问题)
-
social issue (社会问题;社会议题)
-
political issue (政治问题)
-
economic issue (经济问题)
-
the whole issue (【口语】全部)
-
rights issue (增股;权利股发行)
-
current issue (现刊;现期杂志;近期杂志)
-
issue price (发行价格,招股价)
-
bond issue (债券发行)
-
Abortion is a highly controversial issue. (堕胎是个很有争议的话题。)
-
We should raise the issue of discrimination with the council. (我们应提请市政会讨论歧视的问题。)
-
The key issue is whether workers should be classified as ‘employees’. (关键问题是工人是否应该界定为“雇员”。)
-
question, flux (问题;流出;期号;[会计]发行物)
-
discharge, exhaust ([会计]发行,发布;发给;放出,排出)
-
discharge, shed ([会计]发行;流出;造成…结果;传下)
2988. item
条款,项目,一条(新闻)
-
menu item ([计]菜单项)
-
item on the agenda (议程项目)
-
construction item (施工项目,建设项目)
-
item by item (逐项;逐条)
-
project item (工程项目)
-
data item ([计]数据项;[计]资料项)
-
item number (项目编号;品目号,项目号;产品编号)
-
news item (新闻条目)
-
test item (测验项目)
-
end item (成品,最终产品)
-
line item (排列项)
-
item description (项目描述)
-
item analysis (项目分析;题目分析;心理测验项目分析)
-
item response theory (项目反应理论)
-
collector's item (收藏家收集的对象)
-
item design ([自]项目设计)
-
inspection item ([化]检验项目)
-
special item (特别项目,特殊项目)
-
additional item (增列项目)
-
design item (设计项目)
-
He opened the cardboard box and took out each item. (他打开纸板箱把里面的物品一一拿出来。)
-
The store is having a sale on furniture and household items. (这家商店正在减价出售家具和家居用品。)
-
luxury items such as exotic spices and perfumes (异国香料和香水之类的奢侈品)
-
The original 1965 bottle is now a collector’s item (= one of a set of objects people like to collect because they are interesting or valuable ). (这瓶1965年生产的原装酒现在是收藏品。)
- event, provision, clause, article ([法]条款,项目;一则)
2989. itinerary
aɪˈtɪnəˌreri: 旅行计划,旅行日记,旅程
- The next place on our itinerary was Sedona. (我们旅行计划的下一站是塞多纳。)
-
line, route, thread (路线,旅程;旅行指南)
-
road (旅程的;巡回的)
2990. ivory
'aivəri 象牙;象牙制品
'aivəri 象牙色的
-
ivory coast (象牙海岸(非洲))
-
ivory tower (n. 象牙塔(指脱离现实生活的小天地))
-
tower of ivory (象牙塔(逃避现实之处))
-
ivory white (象牙白;乳白色)
-
ivory soap ([化]象牙皂)
- an ivory chess set (一副象牙国际象棋)
-
ivoire, oyster white ([脊椎]象牙;乳白色;长牙)
-
milky, opalescent (乳白色的;[轻]象牙制的)
2991. jagged
'dʒægid 边缘不整齐的,参差不齐的
- the broken bottle’s jagged edge (碎瓶子的锯齿状边缘)
- serrate, hackly ([生物]锯齿状的;参差不齐的)
2992. lay
放,放置,安置;下蛋
-
lay in (贮存)
-
lay down (放下;制定;铺设;主张)
-
lay a foundation (奠定基础;奠基;打下基础)
-
lay eggs (产蛋)
-
lay on (涂抹(颜料等);猛攻;加…于人)
-
lay out (展示;安排;花钱;为…划样;提议)
-
lay stress on (注意,重视;把重点放在)
-
lay off (解雇;休息;停止工作)
-
lay emphasis on (强调;把重点放在)
-
lay claim to (要求;自以为)
-
lay the foundation of (打下……的基础;奠定了……的基础)
-
lay at (攻击;将…放置在…前面)
-
lay up (v. 贮存;搁置;卧床不起)
-
lay asleep (◎使…入睡)
-
on the lay ([黑话、行话]做(违法)买卖;干活(如偷、扒、抢等))
-
in lay (◎(母鸡)会下蛋[亦作 in full (或 good) lay])
-
lay back (使…向后;躺下休息)
-
lay upon (随…而定;把重点放在)
-
lay over (覆盖;胜过,压倒)
-
lay hands on (得到;找到;攻击)
-
He laid his hand on my shoulder. (他把一只手搭在我的肩上。)
-
They laid a wreath at the place where so many people died. (他们在这么多人丧生的地方放了一个花圈。)
-
Lay the material flat on the table. (把布料平铺在桌上。)
-
to lie down (躺下;产卵;搁放)
-
strange, mundane (世俗的;外行的)
-
location, situation, site, slot (位置;短诗;花纹方向)
-
stake, make a bet (下蛋;打赌)
2993. layer
层
-
boundary layer (边界层)
-
thin layer (薄层;薄膜层)
-
surface layer (表层)
-
double layer (双层)
-
soil layer (土层;土壤层次)
-
single layer (单层)
-
application layer ([计]应用层)
-
layer thickness (层厚度)
-
oil layer (油层;含油地层;含油层;油膜)
-
ozone layer (【气】臭氧层)
-
outer layer (外层)
-
layer structure ([化]层型结构)
-
thin layer chromatography (薄层色谱;薄层色谱法;薄层层析法)
-
top layer (顶层;上层)
-
network layer ([计]网路层,网路阶层)
-
physical layer (物理层)
-
protective layer (保护层)
-
upper layer (上层)
-
bottom layer (底层)
-
inner layer (内层)
- He pulled off layer upon layer of clothing (= many layers of clothing ). (他把衣服一件件地脱掉。)
- thickness, degree, stratum, tier (层,阶层;地层)
2994. layman
'leimən 俗人,外行,门外汉
-
To the layman (= laymen in general ) all these plants look pretty similar. (对外行的人来说,这些植物看起来都很相似。)
-
If you don’t understand what the doctor says, ask to have it explained in layman’s terms (= in simple language ). (如果你听不懂医生的话,就请他用通俗易懂的语言来解释一下。)
- layperson, lay people (外行;门外汉;俗人;一般信徒)
2995. layoff
'leiɔf 临时解雇,停工
- It will close more than 200 stores nationwide resulting in the layoffs of an estimated 2,000 employees. (在全国范围内将关闭二百多家商店,造成约两千人失业。)
2996. layout
'leiaut 布置,设计
-
layout design (布图设计;布局设计;布线设计)
-
general layout (总体设计;总布置图)
-
page layout (页面布局)
-
plant layout (工厂布置,车间布置;设备布置)
-
layout plan (布置图;平面图)
-
system layout (系统配置)
-
site layout (场地布局)
-
keyboard layout ([计]键盘布局)
-
circuit layout (电路设计,电路草图)
-
process layout (分类布置;程序布置)
-
piping layout (管路布置;管道平面布置图)
-
stock layout (排样;板料排样)
-
physical layout (实体布局;实际布置图;物理布局)
-
machine layout (机械配置;机械布置)
-
standard layout (数的标准分布;标准布局;标准配置)
-
layout adjustment (布局调整;页面自动调整命令)
-
layout drawing (布置图;草图;配线图)
-
art layout (艺术设计)
-
layout area (详细规划区;蓝图区)
- All the flats in the building had the same layout. (大楼里所有的公寓布局都是一样的。)
- programming, exposure, disposal, showing, design (布局;设计;安排;陈列)
2997. leaflet
'li:flit 散页的印刷品,传单
- Campaigners handed out leaflets on passive smoking. (发起人分发了关于被动吸烟的传单。)
- circular, lobule ([植]小叶;传单)
2998. leak
li:k 漏洞,泄漏
-
leak detection (检漏;密闭性检查)
-
leak out (泄漏;漏出)
-
gas leak (漏气,气体泄露;漏火)
-
oil leak (漏油)
-
air leak (漏气;空气渗漏;空气泄漏)
-
leak detector (检漏器)
-
leak test (泄漏试验;漏气检查;密封性检验)
-
heat leak (热漏失,热泄漏)
-
leak rate (漏失率;渗漏率;泄漏率;漏气率)
-
leak off (漏泄)
-
leak hunting (检漏,寻漏)
-
leak testing (测漏试验,检漏试验)
-
leak tightness (密封性;渗漏紧度)
-
There is a leak in the ceiling. (天花板上有条裂缝。)
-
The boat had sprung a leak (= a hole had appeared in it ). (小船出现了漏洞。)
-
crack, split (泄漏;漏洞,裂缝)
-
reveal, divulge (使渗漏,泄露)
-
seep ([电子]漏,渗;泄漏出去)
2999. leap
li:p 扑向,欣然接受
li:p 跳,跃
-
by leaps and bounds (adv. 飞跃地,突飞猛进地)
-
leap forward (跃进;向前跳;快速发展)
-
great leap (大跃进,大步前进)
-
great leap forward (大跃进(中国于1958~1960年执行的经济计划))
-
leap year (闰年)
-
with a leap ((收入等)猛增)
-
leap in the dark (◎轻举妄动;不顾后果的行动;盲目冒险的举动)
-
look before you leap (三思而后行)
-
leap out (v. 引人注意)
-
leap over (跳过)
-
quantum leap ([物]量子跃迁;[喻]巨大突破)
-
leap of faith (一百八十度转变)
-
with leaps and bounds (迅速地;飞跃地)
-
leap frog (跳背戏)
-
leap at (向…扑去;欣然接受(机会或建议等))
-
leap second ([天]闰秒)
- He threw a stick into the river and the dog went after it in a flying leap. (他把一根枝条扔到河里,那条狗一个飞跃就追了过去。)
-
jump, dance (跳,跳跃)
-
jump, spring, bound (飞跃;跳跃)
-
jump, clear (跳跃,跳过;使跃过)