2900_雅思词汇(正序版)

2900. furnace

'fə:nis 炉子,熔炉

🤩短语
  • blast furnace (n. 鼓风炉,高炉)

  • heating furnace (加热炉;热气炉)

  • arc furnace (电弧炉,直接电弧炉)

  • electric furnace (电炉;电阻炉)

  • reheating furnace ([化]再热炉)

  • furnace gas (炉气;炉内气体)

  • annealing furnace (退火炉)

  • furnace temperature (炉温;燃烧炉温度)

  • blast furnace gas (高炉煤气)

  • blast furnace slag (高炉矿渣)

  • electric arc furnace ([化]电弧炉)

  • induction furnace (感应炉)

  • melting furnace (熔解炉,熔窑)

  • shaft furnace (竖式炉)

  • industrial furnace (工业炉,工业用电炉;直接弧光式电炉)

  • furnace lining ([冶金]炉衬)

  • furnace body (炉体)

  • smelting furnace (冶炼炉;熔化炉)

  • heat treatment furnace (热处理炉)

  • vacuum furnace (真空炉;退火炉)

🎤例句
  • We had better fire up the furnace. (我们最好把炉子生起来。)

  • It is time he banked up the furnace. (他该把炉子封起来了。)

🤔同义词
  • stove, burner ([炉窑]火炉,熔炉)

2901. furnish

'fə:niʃ 供应,用家具装备房子

🤩短语
  • furnish with (供给,提供;用…装饰)
🎤例句
  • Having bought the house, they couldn’t afford to furnish it. (买下房子后,他们没有钱买家具了。)
🤔同义词
  • afford, prepare, serve, tender, lend (提供;供应;装备)

2902. fury

'fjuəri 狂怒,愤怒的爆发

🤩短语
  • sound and fury (大吵大闹;喧嚣与愤怒)
🎤例句
  • I was shaking with fury . (我气得发抖。)

  • Jo stepped forward, her eyes blazing with fury . (乔满眼冒火地走上前来。)

  • The report was leaked to the press, much to the president’s fury. (报告被泄露给了媒体,令总统大为光火。)

🤔同义词
  • agriothymia, hopping mad (狂怒;暴怒;激怒者)

2903. fuse

fju:z 导火线,引信,保险丝

fju:z 熔,烧断电路

🤩短语
  • fuse box (保险丝盒)

  • blasting fuse (导爆线;导火线)

  • have a short fuse ([美国口语]容易激动,脾气急躁,动辄发怒)

  • short fuse ([美俚]暴躁性子;火爆脾气)

  • blow a fuse (使保险丝熔断;大怒)

  • fuse holder (熔丝架,保险丝支架)

  • fuse protection (熔断保护)

  • detonating fuse (n. 导爆索;引爆信管)

  • fuse together (熔合)

🎤例句
  • two 13 amp fuses (两根13安培的保险丝)

  • I taught him how to change a fuse . (我教他怎么换保险丝。)

🤔同义词
  • flux, melt down (融合;熔化,熔融)

  • melt, flux (使融合;使熔化,使熔融)

  • signal, safety wire ([电]保险丝;[军][矿业]导火线,雷管)

2904. fusion

熔合,熔接

🤩短语
  • nuclear fusion (n. 核聚变;[物]核子融合)

  • fusion welding ([化]熔焊;熔焊接)

  • protoplast fusion (原生质体融合)

  • fusion protein (融合蛋白;融合蛋白标记物)

  • cell fusion ([生]细胞融合)

  • spinal fusion (脊柱融合术;脊柱制动术)

  • laser fusion (激光核聚变)

  • fusion point (熔点)

  • heat of fusion (熔解热;熔化热)

  • cold fusion (n. 冷聚变;[物理]低温核融合)

  • fusion temperature (熔化温度;熔解温度)

  • fusion line (熔合线)

  • fusion energy (聚变能;融合能)

  • incomplete fusion (未焊透,不完全焊透;未完全熔合)

  • lack of fusion (未熔合;未焊透;熔解不足)

  • fusion reaction (聚变反应;熔合反应)

  • fusion reactor (聚变反应堆)

  • fusion cuisine (无国界的融合菜肴;世界料理)

  • thermonuclear fusion (热核融合;热核熔合;热核反应;热核聚变)

🎤例句
  • His previous fusions of jazz, pop and African melodies have proved highly successful. (他先前对爵士乐、流行乐和非洲音乐旋律的融合已经证明是非常成功的。)
🤔同义词
  • melt, amalgamation (融合;[物]熔化;熔接;融合物)

2905. fuss

fʌs 大惊,小怪

fʌs 忙乱,使烦躁

🤩短语
  • fuss about (大惊小怪;忙乱)

  • make a fuss (大惊小怪,小题大做;吵吵闹闹)

  • fuss over (焦虑;过分关心,过分体贴)

  • make a fuss about (小题大作)

  • kick up a fuss (大吵大闹;起哄,滋事)

  • make a fuss over (对…大惊小怪)

🎤例句
  • James said he’d better be getting back or there’d be a fuss . (詹姆斯说他最好回来,否则就会有人小题大做了。)

  • The Steamatic enables you to clean any carpet with the minimum of fuss . (蒸汽清洁器可以让你轻轻松松地清洁地毯。)

🤔同义词
  • make a big deal out of, break a butterfly on the wheel (小题大作;忙乱;焦燥;焦急;无事自扰)

  • alarmism, hoo-ha (大惊小怪,大惊小怪的人;小题大作;忙乱)

  • trouble, irk (使烦恼,使烦忧)

2906. gaily

'ɡeili 快乐地,娱乐地

🎤例句
  • ‘Morning, Albert,’ she called gaily. (“早安,艾伯特。”她快乐地喊道。)
🤔同义词
  • splendidly, bravely (华丽地;欢乐地)

2907. galaxy

星系;一群人

🤩短语
  • milky way galaxy (银河系)

  • galaxy securities (n. 中国银河证券有限责任公司)

  • spiral galaxy (n. 螺旋星云(等于spiral nebula))

  • andromeda galaxy (仙女座星系;仙女座星云)

  • galaxy cluster (星系团)

  • galaxy hotel (银河商务酒店;银河宾馆)

🎤例句
  • Astronomers have discovered a distant galaxy. (天文学家们发现了一个遥远的星系。)
🤔同义词
  • the Milky Way (银河;[天]星系;银河系;一群显赫的人)

2908. glare

ɡlεə 眩目地照射,闪耀,瞪视

🤩短语
  • glare at (怒视)
🎤例句
  • She gave him a hostile glare. (她狠狠地瞪了他一眼。)
🤔同义词
  • dazzle (刺眼;[光]耀眼的光;受公众注目)

2909. gleam

ɡli:m 微光,闪光,短暂而微弱的闪现

🎤例句
  • His teeth gleamed under his moustache. (他的八字须下面,牙齿晶莹发亮。)
🤔同义词
  • glimmer, stroboflash (微光;闪光;瞬息的一现)

  • spark, coruscate (闪烁;隐约地闪现)

  • flicker (使闪烁;使发微光)

2910. glide

滑动,滑翔

🎤例句
  • Waiters glide between tightly packed tables bearing trays of pasta. (侍者们托着一盘盘的意大利面食在拥挤的餐桌间自如穿行。)
🤔同义词
  • slippage, portamento (滑翔;滑行;滑移;滑音)

  • ebb away (滑翔;滑行;悄悄地走;消逝)

2911. glimmer

'ɡlimə (发)微光;少许,微量

🎤例句
  • a weak glimmering light (微弱的闪光)
🤔同义词
  • little, touch (微光;闪光;少许)

  • spark, coruscate (闪烁;发微光)

2912. glimpse

ɡlimps 一瞥,匆匆一看

🤩短语
  • glimpse of (瞥见;一瞥)

  • catch a glimpse of (瞥见)

  • glimpse at (v. 看到;瞥见)

  • get a glimpse of (瞥见)

🎤例句
  • I glimpsed a figure at the window. (我瞥见窗前有个身影。)
🤔同义词
  • glance, dekko (一瞥,一看)

  • catch sight of (瞥见)

  • catch sight of (瞥见)

2913. glitter

'ɡlitə 闪闪发光,闪光

🎤例句
  • The river glittered in the sunlight. (阳光下河面波光粼粼。)
🤔同义词
  • flare light, lightning flash ([光]闪光;闪烁)

  • stroboflash, coruscation ([光]闪光;灿烂)

2914. global

'ɡləubəl 全世界的,全球的;综合的

🤩短语
  • global economy (全球经济)

  • global warming (全球变暖)

  • global market (全球市场)

  • global climate (全球气候)

  • global optimization (整体最佳化)

  • global network (全球网)

  • global environment (n. 全球环境;地球环境)

  • global change (全球变化;全世界性变化)

  • global positioning system (全球位置测定系统)

  • global village (地球村,世界村)

  • global optimum (总体最优值)

  • global stability (全局稳定性;整体稳定性;大范围稳定)

  • global strategy (全球战略;全球策略)

  • global value (总价值,总值)

  • global marketing (全球营销;总括市场)

  • global community (全球社区;地球村)

  • global system (全球系统;全球税制)

  • global sourcing (全球采购;全球资源)

  • global view (全局观点;全局视图)

  • global reach (全球性覆盖)

🤔同义词
  • spherical, ball-shaped (全球的;总体的;球形的)

2915. gloomy

'ɡlu:mi 黑暗的;郁闷的

🎤例句
  • Anne dismissed these gloomy thoughts from her mind. (安妮抛开了心里这些沮丧的念头。)
🤔同义词
  • dark, sad, blue, gray, disappointed (黑暗的;沮丧的;阴郁的)

2916. glorious

'ɡlɔ:riəs 辉煌的;壮丽的,光荣的

🤩短语
  • glorious revolution (光荣革命)
🎤例句
  • a truly glorious future (无比美好的将来)

  • a glorious victory (光荣的胜利)

🤔同义词
  • wonderful, excellent, famous, super, great (光荣的;辉煌的;极好的)

2917. gloss

ɡlɔs 光泽,光滑;虚饰;注释

ɡlɔs 加光泽于

🤩短语
  • high gloss (超光泽度;高度光泽)

  • lip gloss (n. 润唇膏)

  • gloss over (v. 掩盖,掩饰;给以光滑的表面)

  • gloss finish (光泽整理)

  • gloss meter (光泽计,光泽度计;光泽仪(测量光泽度的仪器))

  • gloss varnish (上光漆;有光清漆)

🎤例句
  • This gel will add gloss to even the dullest hair. (用了这种发胶,即使最干枯的头发也会增添光泽。)
🤔同义词
  • notes, splendor (光彩;注释;假象)

  • cover up, screen from (使光彩;掩盖;注释)

2918. glossary

'ɡlɔsəri 词汇表;术语汇编

🎤例句
  • A glossary of terms is included for the reader's convenience. (为了方便读者,还收录了术语汇编。)

2919. glow

ɡləu 光辉

ɡləu 发白热光;脸发红发热

🤩短语
  • glow discharge (辉光放电)

  • sunset glow (晚霞)

  • glow plug (预热塞,电热塞;热线点火塞)

🎤例句
  • She had a healthy glow in her cheeks. (她脸上泛着健康的红晕。)
🤔同义词
  • burn, fever heat (发热;洋溢;绚丽夺目)

  • calorescence, ardor (灼热;色彩鲜艳;兴高采烈)

2920. glue

ɡlu: 胶水,胶

ɡlu: 粘贴,紧贴

🤩短语
  • glue gun (喷胶枪)

  • glue stick (固体胶水,胶棒)

  • animal glue (动物胶)

  • hot glue (热溶胶;热粘接剂)

  • glue water (胶水)

  • glue applicator (上胶器)

  • mucilage glue (n. 粘胶;粘液)

  • glue film (胶膜)

  • epoxy glue (环氧树脂胶;环氧胶;混合胶)

  • glue joint (胶水接合点;胶接)

  • starch glue (淀粉胶)

  • super glue (强力胶;万能胶;瞬间胶)

🎤例句
  • ...a tube of glue. (…一管胶水。)
🤔同义词
  • conglutinate (粘合;似胶般固着于)

2921. guy

ɡai 家伙, 人 "

🤩短语
  • nice guy (好人)

  • good guy (好家伙(电影鬼娃新娘中的玩偶))

  • bad guy ([美口]坏人)

  • tough guy ([美口]硬汉)

  • big guy (大家伙)

  • wise guy (自作聪明的人)

  • fall guy ([美俚]替罪羊;容易上当受骗的人)

  • guy ritchie (盖·里奇(英国导演))

  • regular guy (靠得住的人,好人)

  • a smart guy (精明的家伙)

  • guy fawkes (盖伊·福克斯(企图在国会大厦炸死英王詹姆士一世“火药阴谋”的策划者))

  • lazy guy (锤出吊货法;吊柱间绳索;吊杆稳索)

🎤例句
  • Dave’s a nice guy when you get to know him. (戴夫是个好人,你了解他后就知道了。)

  • Jake’s a real tough guy. (杰克是个很厉害的家伙。)

🤔同义词
  • boy, apple, customer, he, man (男人,家伙)

  • poke fun at, monkey (嘲弄,取笑)

  • make a break for it, run off (逃跑)

2922. gymnasium

dʒim'neiziəm 体育馆

🎤例句
  • The next day, the arsonist was arrested at a gymnasium. (第二天,纵火犯在一家体育馆被逮捕了。)

  • After computer printers and duffle bags had been carried to dorm rooms, everyone gathered in the gymnasium, students on one side of the bleachers, parents on the other. (电脑打印机和行李包都运进了宿舍之后,所有人都到学校的体育馆集合,学生在露天看台的一侧,家长们在另一侧。)

🤔同义词
  • gym, sports palace (体育馆;健身房)

2923. hail

(下)冰雹;(冰雹般)一阵,落下

🤩短语
  • hail from ((车、船)来自;(人)出生于)

  • hail storm (冰雹风暴)

🎤例句
  • heavy showers of rain and hail (夹着冰雹的阵阵大雨)
🤔同义词
  • precipitation, blast ([气象]冰雹;致敬;招呼;一阵)

  • welcome, rah (万岁;欢迎)

2924. halt

hɔ:lt (途中)暂停,停止,终止

hɔ:lt 犹豫

🤩短语
  • come to a halt (停止前进;停下来)

  • halt on (出错暂停)

  • system halt (系统中止;系统停止;系统挂起;死机)

  • grind to a halt (慢慢停止)

  • call a halt (命令停止)

🎤例句
  • Heavy snowfalls brought traffic to a halt (= made it stop moving ). (大雪使得交通陷于停顿。)

  • The World Championship was brought to a temporary halt (= was stopped from continuing ). (世界锦标赛暂停举行。)

  • The President has called for a halt to the wave of emigration. (总统呼吁遏制移民国外的热潮。)

🤔同义词
  • desist from, come to a stop (停止;立定;踌躇,犹豫)

  • break, stop, rest, stay, stand (停止;立定;休息)

  • put a stop to (使停止;使立定)

2925. hamper

'hæmpə 妨碍,阻碍,牵制

🎤例句
  • She tried to run, but was hampered by her heavy suitcase. (她想跑,但沉重的旅行箱拖累了她。)

  • An attempt to rescue the men has been hampered by bad weather. (对那几名男子的营救行动受到恶劣天气的阻碍。)

🤔同义词
  • let, chain, bound (妨碍;束缚;使困累)

  • hindrance, incumbrance (食盒,食篮;阻碍物)

2926. hand

hænd 手;掌握;责任;人手;指针

hænd 传递

🤩短语
  • on the other hand (另一方面)

  • in hand (adv. 在手头;在进行中;在控制中)

  • one hand ((双打开始时)一次发球权)

  • hand in hand (手拉手地;联合)

  • hand in (交上;提交;呈送)

  • right hand (右手;得力助手)

  • by hand (adv. 用手)

  • on the one hand (一方面)

  • at hand (adv. 在手边;即将到来)

  • on one hand (一方面)

  • on hand (在手边;在场;即将发生)

  • left hand (左手)

  • hand over (交出;移交)

  • shake hands (握手)

  • hand on (转交;传递下去)

  • helping hand (援助之手;援手;帮手)

  • in your hand (在你的手里)

  • out of hand (无法控制;脱手,告终;立即)

  • with both hands (全力以赴地)

  • hold hands (手拉手)

🎤例句
  • Steve gripped the steering wheel tightly with both hands. (史蒂夫双手紧握方向盘。)

  • In her hand was a tattered old photograph. (她手中拿着的是一张破旧的老照片。)

🤔同义词
  • assistance, craft, aid, index, finger ([解剖]手,手艺;帮助;指针;插手)

  • encourage, carry, second, back, transfer (传递,交给;支持;搀扶)

2927. handbook

'hændbuk 手册,便览

🤩短语
  • student handbook (学生手册)
🎤例句
  • the Fiction Writer’s Handbook (《小说写作手册》)
🤔同义词
  • manual, guide, notebook ([图情]手册;指南)

2928. handicap

'hændikæp 妨碍

'hændikæp 障碍,残废

🤩短语
  • mental handicap (心理缺陷;心智障碍)

  • physical handicap (身体缺陷;生理缺陷)

🎤例句
  • The charity is handicapped by lack of funds. (这个慈善机构因为缺乏资金难以开展工作。)
🤔同义词
  • obstacle, let, bar, dam, disadvantage (障碍;不利条件,不利的因素)

  • let, slow (妨碍,阻碍;使不利)

2929. handsome

'hænsəm 漂亮的;大方的

🤩短语
  • handsome boy (帅小伙)

  • handsome salary (可观的薪水)

🎤例句
  • a row of handsome Georgian houses (一排宏伟的乔治王朝时期的房子)
🤔同义词
  • generous, liberal ((男子)英俊的;可观的;大方的,慷慨的;健美而端庄的)

2930. hang

'hæŋ 挂,悬挂;吊死;贴,糊

🤩短语
  • hang on (坚持下去;不挂断;握住不放)

  • hang out (挂出;闲逛)

  • hang up (挂断电话;搁置,拖延)

  • get the hang of (得知……的窍门;熟悉某物的用法;理解某事,摸清概况;鉴赏)

  • hang seng (香港恒生股票指数;香港恒生银行)

  • hang out with (与…出去玩;与…闲逛)

  • hang around (闲荡;徘徊)

  • go hang (不再关心;被忘却)

  • hang in there ([口]坚持下去)

  • hang seng index (恒生指数)

  • hang together (符合,一致;同心协力;结合在一起)

  • hang loose (◎悬空,摇晃)

  • hang over (笼罩;威胁;被遗留下)

  • hang seng bank (恒生银行)

  • hang down ([美俚]阴茎)

  • hang from (从…悬挂)

  • hang in the balance (安危未定)

  • hang onto (依附;继续保留;紧紧抓住)

  • hang around with ((和某人)厮混;(在某处)闲荡)

  • hang fire (发射不出;迟疑不决)

🎤例句
  • If he is found guilty, he will almost certainly hang. (如果被判有罪,他几乎肯定会被处以绞刑。)
🤔同义词
  • paint, swing from (悬挂,垂下;装饰;绞死;使悬而未决)

  • trail (悬着,垂下;被绞死;悬而不决)

  • moratorium, pause (悬挂;暂停,中止)

2931. holocaust

'hɔləkɔ:st 大破坏

🤔同义词
  • destruction, death (大屠杀;毁灭)

2932. homestay

在当地居民家居住

🎤例句
  • You could live in a homestay. (也可以住在当地人家中。)

2933. homogeneous

同类的,同族的

🤩短语
  • homogeneous catalysis (均相催化)

  • homogeneous distribution (均匀分布;单一分布)

  • homogeneous catalyst (均相催化剂)

  • homogeneous product (同质产品)

  • homogeneous solution (齐次解)

  • homogeneous system (均匀系;均相系统;同机种系统)

  • homogeneous reaction (均匀反应;单相反应)

  • homogeneous nucleation (均匀的核化(作用))

  • homogeneous medium (均匀介质)

  • homogeneous coordinates (齐次坐标,齐性坐标)

  • homogeneous transformation (齐次变换,齐性变换)

  • homogeneous equation (齐次方程)

🎤例句
  • a homogeneous society (同种族人组成的社会)
🤔同义词
  • conspecific ([化学]均匀的;[数]齐次的;[生物]同种的)

2934. hop

单足跳,弹跳

🤩短语
  • hip hop (n. 嘻哈文化(由快板歌、涂墙艺术、霹雳舞等构成的亚文化))

  • hop on (责骂)

  • on the hop (到处奔忙;忙碌)

  • hop off (起飞;离开)

🎤例句
  • a little girl hopping and skipping (一个蹦蹦跳跳的小女孩)
🤔同义词
  • jump, clear ([计][通信]跳跃;跳过)

  • jump, ball, dance, spring ([计][通信]跳跃;舞会;短途旅行)

  • jump, dance ([计][通信]跳跃;单脚跳;作短途旅行)

2935. horizon

hə'raizən 地平线,眼界,视野

🤩短语
  • on the horizon (在地平线上;即将来临的)

  • over the horizon (即将来临,已露端倪;地平以上)

  • above the horizon (水平线以上)

  • time horizon (时间范围,时间层)

  • beyond the horizon (超越地平线)

  • event horizon (视界,事件视界)

  • planning horizon (规划周期;计划期距)

  • horizon line (地平线;水平线)

🎤例句
  • In the distance, the dot of a boat appeared on the horizon. (远处小黑点般的一条小船出现在地平线上。)
🤔同义词
  • extent, boundary, region, spectrum, territory, area ([天]地平线;视野;眼界;范围)

2936. horrible

'hɔrəbl 可怕的,恐怖的;讨厌的

🎤例句
  • The weather has been really horrible all week. (整个星期天气都很糟。)

  • a horrible smell (极难闻的气味)

  • The food looked horrible, but it tasted OK. (那食物看上去很糟,可吃起来还不错。)

🤔同义词
  • terrible, awesome, fearful, dire, dreadful (可怕的;极讨厌的)

2937. horticulture

'hɔ:tikʌltʃə 园艺

🎤例句
  • The area has a long tradition of horticulture. (园艺是这个地区源远流长的传统。)

  • Thus, to earn a Plant Science merit badge, a scout can choose between agronomy, horticulture, or field botany. (因此,为了赚取植物科学奖章,一个童子军可以选择农学,园艺,或田野植物学。)

  • All volunteers first go through orientation sessions, which are followed with one of three more specific training tracks:horticulture, “Ambassadors, ” and animal care. (所有的志愿者先要通过新成员训练,然后再在三种特殊训练规划(园艺、“大使”和动物照料)中选择一种。)

🤔同义词
  • gardening ([园艺]园艺,园艺学)

2938. hose

输水软管;长统袜

浇园子,用管冲洗

🤩短语
  • rubber hose (橡胶管;橡皮软管)

  • metal hose (金属软管;柔性管;金属蛇形管)

  • fire hose (消防软管;消防水龙带)

  • hose assembly (软组件;软管接头)

  • flexible hose (挠性软管;柔软管)

  • pressure hose (压力胶管;耐压胶管)

  • air hose (空气软管;压气软管;通风软管)

  • garden hose (花园浇水用软管;橡胶软管)

  • hose reel (软管卷盘)

  • plastic hose (塑料软管;塑料水带)

  • brake hose (制动软管;煞车软管)

  • high pressure hose (高压软管)

  • hydraulic hose (橡胶软管;液压软管;压力油喉;水力制动用软管)

  • water hose (水管,输水胶管;水龙带)

  • high-pressure hose (高压软管)

  • braided hose (纱编织的软管)

  • oil hose (运油软管,输油胶管)

  • doublet and hose (◎(旧时欧洲)紧身男装)

  • panty hose (裤袜,连裤袜)

  • suction hose (吸引胶管)

🎤例句
  • Water in the engine compartment is sucked away by a hose. (发动机舱里的水由一条软管吸走。)
🤔同义词
  • flexible pipe, flexible conduit ([橡胶]软管;长统袜;男性穿的紧身裤)

  • light into, belabour (用软管浇水;痛打)

2939. hospitality

,hɔspi'tæləti 好客,殷勤

🤩短语
  • hospitality industry (酒店业;服务业)

  • hospitality management (酒店管理)

🎤例句
  • Thanks for your hospitality over the past few weeks. (感谢你几周来的热情款待。)
🤔同义词
  • complaisance, gallantry (好客;殷勤)

2940. host

həust 主人; 许多,一大群,旅店老板

🤩短语
  • a host of (许多,一大群;众多,大量)

  • host country (东道国;主办国;所在国)

  • host city (n. 主办城市;举办城市)

  • host computer ([计]主机)

  • host family (寄宿家庭;接待留学生的家庭)

  • host rock (主岩;母岩;容矿岩)

  • host plant (寄主植物)

  • host cell (宿主细胞)

  • host name ([计]主机名)

  • host nation (东道国)

  • remote host ([计]远程主机)

  • host machine (主机)

  • host system ([计]主系统;值统)

  • play host to (v. 招待)

  • intermediate host (中间宿主)

  • host range (宿主范围;寄侄围)

  • host address (主机地址)

  • host processor (主处理机)

  • host file ([计]主文件)

🎤例句
  • Our host greeted us at the door. (主人在门口迎接我们。)
🤔同义词
  • lots of, sea, hundred, master, thousands of ([计]主机;主人;主持人;许多)

  • to chair, preside over (主持;当主人招待)

  • pack, troop (群集;做主人)

2941. hostage

'hɔstidʒ 人质

🎤例句
  • The group are holding two tourists hostage (= keeping them as hostages ) . (这伙人挟持了两名游客作为人质。)

  • a family taken hostage at gunpoint (在枪口下被劫为人质的一家人)

🤔同义词
  • guarantee, pledge (人质;抵押品)

2942. hostile

'hɔstail, -təl 敌对的,敌方的,不友好的

🤩短语
  • hostile takeover (恶性接收;敌意接管)
🎤例句
  • Southampton fans gave their former coach a hostile reception . (南安普敦队的球迷对球队的前任教练很不友善。)

  • Carr wouldn’t meet Feng’s stare, which was openly hostile . (卡尔不愿意面对冯公然敌视的目光。)

  • his hostile attitude (他敌对的态度)

🤔同义词
  • adverse, enemy, opposed (敌对的,敌方的;怀敌意的)

  • opposition, antagonism (敌对)

2943. hound

haund 猎狗;卑鄙的人

haund 用猎狗追,追逐

🤩短语
  • hound dog (猎狗,猎犬;猎犬乐队)

  • basset hound (矮腿猎犬)

  • afghan hound (阿富汗猎狗)

  • follow the hounds (带着一群猎犬去猎狐)

🎤例句
  • A troubled hound was baying the moon. (一条受惊不安的猎狗正在对月狂吠。)

  • Our fox and hound find their long friendship thoroughly obliterated and end up trying to kill each other. (我们的狐狸和猎狗发现他们的老交情彻底被毁了,最后居然要杀死对方。)

🤔同义词
  • stimulate, eat, burden, power (追猎;烦扰;激励)

  • hunter, gundog (猎犬;卑劣的人)

2944. hover

'hɔvə, 'hʌ- (鸟)盘旋,翱翔,(人)逗留在附近徘徊

🤩短语
  • hover over (在…盘旋)
🎤例句
  • Judith was hovering in the doorway. (朱迪丝在门口徘徊。)
🤔同义词
  • plane, orbit (盘旋,翱翔;徘徊)

  • vibration, spinning around (徘徊;盘旋;犹豫)

  • brood, hatch (孵;徘徊在…近旁)

2945. howl

haul 嚎叫,怒吼

🎤例句
  • The dogs howled all night. (那些狗整夜嘷叫。)
🤔同义词
  • gnar, huff and puff (咆哮;怒吼;狂吠)

  • bluster (嗥叫;怒号;嚎哭)

2946. indelible

in'deləbl 去不掉的,擦不掉的

🤩短语
  • indelible ink (消不去的墨水)
🎤例句
  • Her words left an indelible impression on me for years to come. (她的话多年来我都难以忘怀。)
🤔同义词
  • unforgettable, memorable (难忘的;擦不掉的)

2947. indemnity

in'demnəti 保障,保护;赔偿

🤩短语
  • claim indemnity (索赔)

  • letter of indemnity (损害补偿保证书)

  • insurance indemnity (保险赔偿)

  • double indemnity (双倍赔偿)

  • indemnity insurance (损失补偿保险)

🎤例句
  • insurance providing indemnity against future liabilities (对将来的债务提供保障的保险)
🤔同义词
  • compensation, satisfaction, offset (补偿,[经]赔偿;保障;赔偿物)

2948. indicative

in'dikətiv 指示的;表示的

🤩短语
  • indicative of (表明;说明)
🎤例句
  • His action is indicative of growing concern about the shortage of skilled labour. (他的行为显示对于熟练工人短缺现象的日益关注。)
🤔同义词
  • symbolic, emblematic (象征的;指示的;表示…的)

2949. indicator

'indikeitə 指示者,指示物

🤩短语
  • evaluating indicator (评价指标)

  • indicator light (指示灯)

  • economic indicator (经济指标)

  • leading indicator (领先指标)

  • performance indicator (绩效指标;业绩指标,成绩衡量指标)

  • quality indicator (质量指标;品质指标)

  • indicator diagram (示功图;指示图)

  • power indicator (功率指示计;[计]电源指示器)

  • level indicator (液面指示器)

  • dial indicator (刻度盘指示器,千分表)

  • lagging indicator (滞后指标;迟滞指标;拉后指标)

  • biological indicator (指示剂;指示生物;生物学指标)

  • position indicator (位置指示器)

  • key performance indicator (关键绩效指标)

  • indicator lamp (指示灯;表示灯;度盘灯)

  • flow indicator (流量指示器)

  • ph indicator (酸碱指示剂)

  • pressure indicator (压力指示器)

  • temperature indicator (温度指示器)

  • direction indicator (方向指示器;方向标;转向标;航向指示器;中心指示器)

🎤例句
  • All the main economic indicators suggest that trade is improving. (所有主要的经济指标都表明贸易情况正在改善。)
🤔同义词
  • pointer, viewer ([微][试剂][计][电][电子][机]指示器;指示剂;指示符;压力计)

2950. indifferent

in'difərənt 不感兴趣的,不关心的,质量不高的

🎤例句
  • an indifferent cook (手艺平平的厨师)
🤔同义词
  • neutral, insignificant (漠不关心的;无关紧要的;中性的,中立的)

2951. indigenous

in'didʒinəs 土生土长的,本土的

🤩短语
  • indigenous population (土著,土著居民)

  • indigenous knowledge (本地知识;乡土知识;土著知识)

🎤例句
  • the many indigenous cultures which existed in Siberia (存在于西伯利亚的许多当地文化)
🤔同义词
  • native, inherent, mainland, intrinsic (本土的;土著的;国产的;固有的)

2952. indignant

in'diɡnənt 义愤的,愤慨的

🎤例句
  • an indignant reply (愤慨的回复)
🤔同义词
  • aggrieved (愤愤不平的;义愤的)

2953. indispensable

,indis'pensəbl 必不可少的,必需的

🎤例句
  • Mobile phones have become an indispensable part of our lives. (移动电话已经成为我们生活中的必需品。)
🤔同义词
  • obbligato (不可缺少的;绝对必要的;责无旁贷的)

2954. individual

,indi'vidjuəl, -dʒəl 个人的,个别的;个体的

,indi'vidjuəl, -dʒəl 个人,个体

🤩短语
  • individual character (个性;单字)

  • individual income tax ([经]个人所得税)

  • individual freedom (个人自由)

  • individual difference (个体差异)

  • individual characteristics (个人特征)

  • individual behavior (个人行为)

  • individual cases (独立个案)

  • individual privacy (个人隐私)

  • individual liberty (个人自由)

  • individual value (个人价值,个体价值;个别值)

  • individual account (个人账户)

  • individual style (个人风格)

  • individual proprietorship (独资企业;独资经营)

  • individual event (单项;个人项目;单项赛)

  • individual member (独立构件)

  • individual enterprise (私人企业;个体企业)

  • individual work (个别作业)

  • individual investor (个人投资者;散户)

  • individual economy ([经]个体经济)

  • individual study (自习)

🎤例句
  • Each individual leaf on the tree is different. (树上每片叶子都不相同。)

  • the needs of the individual customer (每位顾客的需求)

🤔同义词
  • personal, different, subjective, distinct, unique ([经]个人的;个别的;独特的)

  • unity, private person ([经]个人,[生物]个体)

2955. induce

in'dju:s, in'du:s 导致;引起

🎤例句
  • Doctors said surgery could induce a heart attack. (医生们说手术可能导致心脏病。)
🤔同义词
  • attract, produce, cause, operate, occasion (诱导;引起;引诱;感应)

2956. indulge

in'dʌldʒ 放纵,沉迷于

🤩短语
  • indulge in (vt. 沉湎于,沉溺于)
🎤例句
  • His mother spoiled him, indulging his every whim. (他母亲对他纵容娇惯,百依百顺。)
🤔同义词
  • meet, fulfill, fill, please, baby (满足;纵容;使高兴;使沉迷于…)

  • luxuriate, to satisfy (沉溺;满足;放任)

2957. inept

i'nept 不适当的

🤔同义词
  • inadequate, unhappy, wrong, clumsy, awkward (笨拙的;不适当的)

2958. inert

i'nə:t 无活动能力的;惰性的

🤩短语
  • inert gas (惰性气体)

  • inert atmosphere (惰性气氛)

🎤例句
  • inert gases (惰性气体)
🤔同义词
  • noble, useless ([化学]惰性的;呆滞的;迟缓的;无效的)

2959. inertia

i'nə:ʃiə 呆滞,迟钝,惯性

🤩短语
  • moment of inertia (惯性矩,转动惯量)

  • inertia force (惯性力)

  • thermal inertia (热惰性;热惯性(温升速率的倒数);热惯量)

  • rotational inertia (转动惯量;转动惯性;惯性矩)

  • inertia moment (惯性力矩,惯性矩;惰性力矩)

  • rotary inertia (转动惯量)

  • inertia effect (惯性效应;惯性效果)

  • inertia load ([机械]惯性负载)

  • inertia tensor ([物]惯性张量)

  • force of inertia (惯性力)

🎤例句
  • political inertia (政治上的保守)
🤔同义词
  • nonreactivity, inaction ([力]惯性;[化学]惰性,迟钝;不活动)

2960. inevitable

in'evitəbl 不可避免的,照例必有的

🎤例句
  • A further escalation of the crisis now seems inevitable. (危机的进一步升级现在看来已不可避免。)
🤔同义词
  • certain, necessary, automatic (必然的,不可避免的)

2961. infant

'infənt 婴儿

🤩短语
  • infant formula (婴儿配方;婴儿配方食品)

  • infant mortality (婴儿死亡率,早期失效;早期故障期)

  • premature infant (早产儿)

  • sudden infant death syndrome (婴儿瘁死综合症)

  • infant education (幼儿教育)

  • infant school (幼儿园,幼儿学校)

  • infant food (婴儿食品)

  • infant mortality rate ([医]婴儿死亡率)

  • infant industry (新生的工业)

🎤例句
  • An infant’s skin is very sensitive. (幼儿的皮肤非常敏感。)
🤔同义词
  • baby, minor (婴儿;幼儿;未成年人)

  • earlier, young, baby, minor, tender (婴儿的;幼稚的;初期的;未成年的)

2962. infect

in'fekt 传染,受影响,受感染

🎤例句
  • People with the virus may feel perfectly well, but they can still infect others. (带有这种病毒的人可能毫无症状,却仍可能传染他人。)
🤔同义词
  • affect, contract, catch, disease, communicate ([医]感染,传染)

2963. infectious

in'fekʃəs 传染的;感染性的

🤩短语
  • infectious disease (传染病)

  • infectious mononucleosis (传染性单核细胞增多)

  • infectious disease hospital (传染病院)

🎤例句
  • infectious diseases (传染性疾病)

  • Flu is highly infectious. (流感传染性很强。)

🤔同义词
  • catching, epidemic ([内科]传染的;传染性的;易传染的)

2964. inference

'infərəns 推论, 推断 "

🤩短语
  • inference engine ([计]推理机)

  • statistical inference ([统]统计推断)

  • inference method (n. 推理方法)

  • by inference (根据推理)

  • bayesian inference (贝叶斯推理)

  • inductive inference (归纳推理)

  • deductive inference (演绎推理)

  • inference rule (推理规则)

🎤例句
  • There were two inferences to be drawn from her letter. (从她的来信可以得到两种推论。)
🤔同义词
  • conclusion, reasoning, consequence (推理;推论;[数]推断)

2965. inferior

in'fiəriə 地位(能力)低的人

in'fiəriə 劣质的,差的,下等的"

🤩短语
  • inferior quality (低质量;次质量)

  • inferior in (在…方面低劣)

  • inferior vena cava (下腔静脉)

  • inferior products (劣质产品)

  • inferior coal (劣质煤)

🎤例句
  • It was a gentleman's duty always to be civil, even to his inferiors. (一个绅士的责任是一直保持彬彬有礼,即使是对比自己地位低的人。)
🤔同义词
  • junior, lower (差的;自卑的;[植]下级的,下等的)

  • lessness, subordinate (下级;次品)

2966. infest

in'fest 大批出动,成群出现(鼠类及害虫)

🎤例句
  • ...pests like aphids which infest cereal crops. (…像蚜虫那样大肆侵害谷类作物的害虫。)
🤔同义词
  • harry, ply with (骚扰;寄生于;大批出没;大批滋生)

2967. infinite

'infinət 无限的,无穷的

🤩短语
  • infinite loop (无限循环)

  • infinite space (无限空间)

  • infinite variety (多种多样)

  • infinite bus (无限大容量母线;无限汇流排)

  • infinite dimensional (无限维的)

  • infinite medium (无限介质,无限媒质)

  • infinite distance (无限远距离,无穷远)

🎤例句
  • The universe is infinite. (宇宙是无限的。)
🤔同义词
  • huge, tremendous, thousand, million, boundless (无限的,[数]无穷的;无数的;极大的)

  • Mugen, immenseness (无限;[数]无穷大;无限的东西(如空间,时间))

2968. infirmary

in'fə:məri 医务,医务室

🎤例句
  • All they need now are the keys to the infirmary. (现在所需要的就是医务室的门钥匙。)

  • A smile creeps onto his face as he realizes that he’s in the infirmary. (一丝笑容爬上他的脸上,他意识到自己身处于医务室中。)

🤔同义词
  • hospital, old people's home (医务室;医院;养老院)

2969. invalid

'invəli:d, -lid, ,invə'li:d, 'in- 无效的,作废的

'invəli:d, -lid, ,invə'li:d, 'in- 病人,病弱者

'invəli:d, -lid, ,invə'li:d, 'in- 病弱的

🤩短语
  • invalid data (无效数据;不正当数据)
🎤例句
  • Without the right date stamped on it, your ticket will be invalid. (票上若没有加盖正确日期就是废票。)
🤔同义词
  • useless, disabled, ineffective (无效的;有病的;残废的)

  • sick, patient (病人;[医]残废者)

2970. invaluable

in'væljuəbl 无价的, 无法估价的 "

🎤例句
  • The internet is an invaluable source of information. (因特网是十分有价值的信息来源。)
🤔同义词
  • inestimable, impayable (无价的;非常贵重的)

2971. invariably

in'vɛəriəbli 不变地,永恒地

🎤例句
  • It invariably rains when I go there. (我每次去那儿都下雨。)

  • The security guards were invariably ex-servicemen. (保安人员毫无例外地都是退伍军人。)

🤔同义词
  • always, toujours (总是;不变地;一定地)

2972. inventory

'invəntəri, -tɔ:ri 详细目录,存货清单;存货盘存

🤩短语
  • inventory management (存货管理)

  • inventory control (存货控制;存货管理)

  • take inventory (实地清点盘存;编制...清单)

  • inventory cost (存货成本)

  • inventory system (库存系统;盘存制度;存储系统)

  • inventory level (库存量;存货水准)

  • inventory accounting (存货会计;存货核算)

  • inventory turnover (存货周转)

  • physical inventory (实际库存;实地盘存;盘点数量)

  • forest inventory (森林调查)

  • inventory analysis (库存分析;存储分析;盘查分析)

  • ending inventory ([经]期末存货;[经]期末盘存)

  • inventory report (存货报告单)

  • personality inventory (人格量表;人格调查表)

  • excess inventory (过量库存;积压商品)

  • cycle inventory (循环盘存)

  • inventory valuation (存货估价)

  • inventory list (盘存清单;财产目录)

  • perpetual inventory ([经]永续盘存)

  • inventory adjustment (存货调整)

🎤例句
  • ...one inventory of twelve sails for each yacht. (…为每艘游艇配备12张帆的存货。)
🤔同义词
  • goods in stock, stock-sheet ([贸易]存货,存货清单;详细目录;[会计]财产清册)

2973. invert

in'və:t, 'invə:t 倒转,上下倒置

🤩短语
  • invert sugar ([化]转化糖)
🎤例句
  • Invert the cake onto a serving plate. (把蛋糕倒扣过来放到一个盘子上。)
🤔同义词
  • coup (使…转化;使…颠倒;使…反转;使…前后倒置)

2974. invest

in'vest 投资,购买;授予

🤩短语
  • invest in (v. 投资于;[口]买进;寄希望于)

  • invest with (授予)

🎤例句
  • I’ve got a few thousand dollars I’m looking to invest. (我有几千美元想作投资。)
🤔同义词
  • fund, award, give, house, sheet (投资;覆盖;耗费;授予;包围)

  • invent money in, plow into (投资,入股;花钱买)

2975. investigate

in'vestiɡeit 调查,调查研究

🤩短语
  • investigate into (对……进行调查)
🎤例句
  • The state police are investigating the incident. (州警察正调查此事。)

  • The study investigates the impact of violent TV programming on children. (该研究调查暴力电视节目对儿童的影响。)

  • I heard a noise and went downstairs to investigate. (我听见响声,就下楼去看个究竟。)

🤔同义词
  • check into, inquire into (调查;研究)

2976. invigilate

in'vidʒileit 监考

🎤例句
  • Different is, the exam in the life often does not have person invigilate. (不同的是,生活中的考试常常是没有人监考的。)

  • I need to invigilate the biology practice examination for the first class. (我需要在第一节课监考生物模拟考试。)

  • From technical area analysis, this invigilate is too severe, all sorts of measure that help city cannot come on stage. (从技术面分析,这次监考太严,各种救市措施无法出台。)

🤔同义词
  • watch over, keep watch (监考;看守)

2977. invincible

in'vinsəbl 无敌的,不能征服的

🤩短语
  • remain invincible (立于不败之地)

  • invincible position (不败之地)

🎤例句
  • The might of the army is "invincible," according to state media but the refugees are rather cynical about the ill equipped force. (朝鲜官方媒体称朝鲜的军事力量是“无敌的”,可是朝鲜难民却对装备落后的军队表示出不屑。)
🤔同义词
  • unbeatable, unrivaled (无敌的;不能征服的)

2978. invisible

in'vizəbl 看不见的,无形的

🤩短语
  • invisible hand (看不见的手)

  • invisible assets (无形资产)

  • invisible trade (无形贸易)

  • invisible ink (隐形墨水)

  • invisible zipper (隐形拉链)

🎤例句
  • The house was surrounded by trees, and invisible from the road. (这所房子树木环绕,从路上是看不见的。)
🤔同义词
  • intangible, discarnate, aeriform (无形的,看不见的;无形的;不显眼的,暗藏的)

2979. invoice

开发票

发票,装货清单

🤩短语
  • invoice value (发票价值)

  • commercial invoice (商业发票,正式签证的贸易发票)

  • proforma invoice (形式发票;试算发票;备考货单)

  • invoice amount (发票额)

  • tax invoice (税务发票;纳税单据)

  • vat invoice (abbr. 增值税发票(Value Added Tax Invoice))

  • export invoice (出口发票;货物装运单;出口单据)

  • signed commercial invoice (已签署的商业发票)

  • invoice number (发票号码)

  • original invoice (原始发票)

  • final invoice ([经]终结发票)

  • make out an invoice (开发票)

  • shipping invoice (装货发票)

  • sales invoice (销售发票)

  • invoice date (发票日期)

  • pro forma invoice (形式发票;估价发票)

  • consular invoice (领事发票;领事签货证书)

  • sample invoice ([经]样品发票)

🎤例句
  • The agency invoices the client who then pays the full amount to the agency. (那个代销处给客户开具发票,然后客户向代销处支付全部的款项。)
🤔同义词
  • cargo, commodity ([会计]发票;货物;发货单)

2980. involve

in'vɔlv 使陷入,使卷入,包含

🤩短语
  • involve in (参与;涉及;卷入,陷入)
🎤例句
  • What will the job involve? (这份工作包括什么?)

  • I didn’t realize putting on a play involved so much work. (我没想到上演一出戏剧需要做这么多的工作。)

🤔同义词
  • contain, comprise (包含;牵涉;使陷于;潜心于)

2981. irony

'aiərəni 反话,冷嘲,讽刺性的事件、情况等

🎤例句
  • Life is full of little ironies. (生活中充满了小小的讽刺。)
🤔同义词
  • hit, satire (讽刺;反语;具有讽刺意味的事)

  • ferrous (铁的;似铁的)

2982. irrespective

,iri'spektiv 不考虑的,不顾的

🤩短语
  • irrespective of (不论;不考虑;不顾)

  • irrespective of percentage (不论损失如何全部赔偿)

🎤例句
  • The modularity system can then match you with what you need irrespective of which module provides it. (模块化系统可以很好地匹配您的需求,而不需要考虑是哪个模块提供的。)

  • This also means that you can refer to a savepoint only in the same execution of a procedure, but not from another execution of the same or other procedures irrespective of the nesting level. (这也意味着您只能在存储过程的同一次执行中引用保存点,而不能从同一个过程或任何嵌套级别的其他过程的不同执行中引用。)

🤔同义词
  • unrelated, unconcerned (无关的;不考虑的;不顾的)

2983. irrigation

,iri'ɡeiʃən 灌溉

🤩短语
  • irrigation works (灌溉结构物)

  • irrigation water (灌溉用水)

  • drip irrigation (滴灌;滴流灌溉)

  • irrigation system (灌溉系统,浇灌系统)

  • irrigation equipment (灌溉设备)

  • furrow irrigation (沟灌,畦灌;畦沟灌溉)

  • border irrigation (畦灌;带状灌溉)

  • spray irrigation (喷水灌溉;喷洒灌溉法)

  • irrigation canal (灌溉渠,浇灌渠)

  • surface irrigation (地面灌溉;地面浇灌)

  • irrigation ditch (灌溉水渠;农渠)

  • flood irrigation (淹灌;漫灌)

  • irrigation channel (灌溉渠,灌渠;进水渠道)

  • drop irrigation (点滴灌溉)

  • irrigation network (灌溉网)

  • trickle irrigation (滴灌;滴灌系统)

🎤例句
  • Rivers and lakes provide us with water transport and irrigation. (江河湖泽给我们以舟楫和灌溉之利。)

  • In the United States, by contrast, 41% goes for agriculture, almost all of it for irrigation. (与之相比,美国全年41%的水投向了农业,并几乎全都用在了灌溉上。)

🤔同义词
  • watering ([农工]灌溉;[临床]冲洗;冲洗法)

2984. irritate

'iriteit 激怒;使烦躁,使感到不适

🎤例句
  • It really irritates me when he doesn’t help around the house. (家里的事情他一点都不帮忙,真让我恼火。)
🤔同义词
  • stimulate, fan, anger, motivate, needle (刺激,使兴奋;激怒)

2985. isle

ail 岛,小岛

🤩短语
  • isle of wight (怀特岛(英国))

  • isle of man (英国属地曼岛(首都道格拉斯,位于欧洲))

🎤例句
  • the British Isles (不列颠群岛)
🤔同义词
  • island (岛)

2986. isolate

'aisəleit, -lit 隔离,孤立

🤩短语
  • protein isolate (分离蛋白)

  • soy protein isolate (分离大豆蛋白)

🎤例句
  • The town was isolated by the floods. (洪水使该镇与外界隔绝。)

  • The US has sought to isolate Cuba both economically and politically. (美国一直想在经济和政治上孤立古巴。)

🤔同义词
  • segregate, seclude ([生物]使隔离;使孤立;使绝缘)

  • cordon off, to stand alone ([生物]隔离;孤立)

  • shielded, insular ([生物]隔离的;孤立的)

2987. issue

'iʃju:, 'isju: 出版,问题,发行

'iʃju:, 'isju: 分发,出版,发行

🤩短语
  • issue in (v. 导致)

  • new issue (n. 新发行的证券)

  • key issue (关键议题)

  • in the issue (结果,终于)

  • make an issue (制造争端;引起争论)

  • hot issue (热点问题;[证券]热门股票(上市后不久价格猛涨))

  • issue from (v. 由…产生;传下;从…流出)

  • at issue (争议中的;讨论中的)

  • issue at (签发地)

  • special issue (特刊)

  • take issue (不同意;持异议)

  • critical issue (关键问题;重要的问题)

  • social issue (社会问题;社会议题)

  • political issue (政治问题)

  • economic issue (经济问题)

  • the whole issue (【口语】全部)

  • rights issue (增股;权利股发行)

  • current issue (现刊;现期杂志;近期杂志)

  • issue price (发行价格,招股价)

  • bond issue (债券发行)

🎤例句
  • Abortion is a highly controversial issue. (堕胎是个很有争议的话题。)

  • We should raise the issue of discrimination with the council. (我们应提请市政会讨论歧视的问题。)

  • The key issue is whether workers should be classified as ‘employees’. (关键问题是工人是否应该界定为“雇员”。)

🤔同义词
  • question, flux (问题;流出;期号;[会计]发行物)

  • discharge, exhaust ([会计]发行,发布;发给;放出,排出)

  • discharge, shed ([会计]发行;流出;造成…结果;传下)

2988. item

条款,项目,一条(新闻)

🤩短语
  • menu item ([计]菜单项)

  • item on the agenda (议程项目)

  • construction item (施工项目,建设项目)

  • item by item (逐项;逐条)

  • project item (工程项目)

  • data item ([计]数据项;[计]资料项)

  • item number (项目编号;品目号,项目号;产品编号)

  • news item (新闻条目)

  • test item (测验项目)

  • end item (成品,最终产品)

  • line item (排列项)

  • item description (项目描述)

  • item analysis (项目分析;题目分析;心理测验项目分析)

  • item response theory (项目反应理论)

  • collector's item (收藏家收集的对象)

  • item design ([自]项目设计)

  • inspection item ([化]检验项目)

  • special item (特别项目,特殊项目)

  • additional item (增列项目)

  • design item (设计项目)

🎤例句
  • He opened the cardboard box and took out each item. (他打开纸板箱把里面的物品一一拿出来。)

  • The store is having a sale on furniture and household items. (这家商店正在减价出售家具和家居用品。)

  • luxury items such as exotic spices and perfumes (异国香料和香水之类的奢侈品)

  • The original 1965 bottle is now a collector’s item (= one of a set of objects people like to collect because they are interesting or valuable ). (这瓶1965年生产的原装酒现在是收藏品。)

🤔同义词
  • event, provision, clause, article ([法]条款,项目;一则)

2989. itinerary

aɪˈtɪnəˌreri: 旅行计划,旅行日记,旅程

🎤例句
  • The next place on our itinerary was Sedona. (我们旅行计划的下一站是塞多纳。)
🤔同义词
  • line, route, thread (路线,旅程;旅行指南)

  • road (旅程的;巡回的)

2990. ivory

'aivəri 象牙;象牙制品

'aivəri 象牙色的

🤩短语
  • ivory coast (象牙海岸(非洲))

  • ivory tower (n. 象牙塔(指脱离现实生活的小天地))

  • tower of ivory (象牙塔(逃避现实之处))

  • ivory white (象牙白;乳白色)

  • ivory soap ([化]象牙皂)

🎤例句
  • an ivory chess set (一副象牙国际象棋)
🤔同义词
  • ivoire, oyster white ([脊椎]象牙;乳白色;长牙)

  • milky, opalescent (乳白色的;[轻]象牙制的)

2991. jagged

'dʒægid 边缘不整齐的,参差不齐的

🎤例句
  • the broken bottle’s jagged edge (碎瓶子的锯齿状边缘)
🤔同义词
  • serrate, hackly ([生物]锯齿状的;参差不齐的)

2992. lay

放,放置,安置;下蛋

🤩短语
  • lay in (贮存)

  • lay down (放下;制定;铺设;主张)

  • lay a foundation (奠定基础;奠基;打下基础)

  • lay eggs (产蛋)

  • lay on (涂抹(颜料等);猛攻;加…于人)

  • lay out (展示;安排;花钱;为…划样;提议)

  • lay stress on (注意,重视;把重点放在)

  • lay off (解雇;休息;停止工作)

  • lay emphasis on (强调;把重点放在)

  • lay claim to (要求;自以为)

  • lay the foundation of (打下……的基础;奠定了……的基础)

  • lay at (攻击;将…放置在…前面)

  • lay up (v. 贮存;搁置;卧床不起)

  • lay asleep (◎使…入睡)

  • on the lay ([黑话、行话]做(违法)买卖;干活(如偷、扒、抢等))

  • in lay (◎(母鸡)会下蛋[亦作 in full (或 good) lay])

  • lay back (使…向后;躺下休息)

  • lay upon (随…而定;把重点放在)

  • lay over (覆盖;胜过,压倒)

  • lay hands on (得到;找到;攻击)

🎤例句
  • He laid his hand on my shoulder. (他把一只手搭在我的肩上。)

  • They laid a wreath at the place where so many people died. (他们在这么多人丧生的地方放了一个花圈。)

  • Lay the material flat on the table. (把布料平铺在桌上。)

🤔同义词
  • to lie down (躺下;产卵;搁放)

  • strange, mundane (世俗的;外行的)

  • location, situation, site, slot (位置;短诗;花纹方向)

  • stake, make a bet (下蛋;打赌)

2993. layer

🤩短语
  • boundary layer (边界层)

  • thin layer (薄层;薄膜层)

  • surface layer (表层)

  • double layer (双层)

  • soil layer (土层;土壤层次)

  • single layer (单层)

  • application layer ([计]应用层)

  • layer thickness (层厚度)

  • oil layer (油层;含油地层;含油层;油膜)

  • ozone layer (【气】臭氧层)

  • outer layer (外层)

  • layer structure ([化]层型结构)

  • thin layer chromatography (薄层色谱;薄层色谱法;薄层层析法)

  • top layer (顶层;上层)

  • network layer ([计]网路层,网路阶层)

  • physical layer (物理层)

  • protective layer (保护层)

  • upper layer (上层)

  • bottom layer (底层)

  • inner layer (内层)

🎤例句
  • He pulled off layer upon layer of clothing (= many layers of clothing ). (他把衣服一件件地脱掉。)
🤔同义词
  • thickness, degree, stratum, tier (层,阶层;地层)

2994. layman

'leimən 俗人,外行,门外汉

🎤例句
  • To the layman (= laymen in general ) all these plants look pretty similar. (对外行的人来说,这些植物看起来都很相似。)

  • If you don’t understand what the doctor says, ask to have it explained in layman’s terms (= in simple language ). (如果你听不懂医生的话,就请他用通俗易懂的语言来解释一下。)

🤔同义词
  • layperson, lay people (外行;门外汉;俗人;一般信徒)

2995. layoff

'leiɔf 临时解雇,停工

🎤例句
  • It will close more than 200 stores nationwide resulting in the layoffs of an estimated 2,000 employees. (在全国范围内将关闭二百多家商店,造成约两千人失业。)

2996. layout

'leiaut 布置,设计

🤩短语
  • layout design (布图设计;布局设计;布线设计)

  • general layout (总体设计;总布置图)

  • page layout (页面布局)

  • plant layout (工厂布置,车间布置;设备布置)

  • layout plan (布置图;平面图)

  • system layout (系统配置)

  • site layout (场地布局)

  • keyboard layout ([计]键盘布局)

  • circuit layout (电路设计,电路草图)

  • process layout (分类布置;程序布置)

  • piping layout (管路布置;管道平面布置图)

  • stock layout (排样;板料排样)

  • physical layout (实体布局;实际布置图;物理布局)

  • machine layout (机械配置;机械布置)

  • standard layout (数的标准分布;标准布局;标准配置)

  • layout adjustment (布局调整;页面自动调整命令)

  • layout drawing (布置图;草图;配线图)

  • art layout (艺术设计)

  • layout area (详细规划区;蓝图区)

🎤例句
  • All the flats in the building had the same layout. (大楼里所有的公寓布局都是一样的。)
🤔同义词
  • programming, exposure, disposal, showing, design (布局;设计;安排;陈列)

2997. leaflet

'li:flit 散页的印刷品,传单

🎤例句
  • Campaigners handed out leaflets on passive smoking. (发起人分发了关于被动吸烟的传单。)
🤔同义词
  • circular, lobule ([植]小叶;传单)

2998. leak

li:k 漏洞,泄漏

🤩短语
  • leak detection (检漏;密闭性检查)

  • leak out (泄漏;漏出)

  • gas leak (漏气,气体泄露;漏火)

  • oil leak (漏油)

  • air leak (漏气;空气渗漏;空气泄漏)

  • leak detector (检漏器)

  • leak test (泄漏试验;漏气检查;密封性检验)

  • heat leak (热漏失,热泄漏)

  • leak rate (漏失率;渗漏率;泄漏率;漏气率)

  • leak off (漏泄)

  • leak hunting (检漏,寻漏)

  • leak testing (测漏试验,检漏试验)

  • leak tightness (密封性;渗漏紧度)

🎤例句
  • There is a leak in the ceiling. (天花板上有条裂缝。)

  • The boat had sprung a leak (= a hole had appeared in it ). (小船出现了漏洞。)

🤔同义词
  • crack, split (泄漏;漏洞,裂缝)

  • reveal, divulge (使渗漏,泄露)

  • seep ([电子]漏,渗;泄漏出去)

2999. leap

li:p 扑向,欣然接受

li:p 跳,跃

🤩短语
  • by leaps and bounds (adv. 飞跃地,突飞猛进地)

  • leap forward (跃进;向前跳;快速发展)

  • great leap (大跃进,大步前进)

  • great leap forward (大跃进(中国于1958~1960年执行的经济计划))

  • leap year (闰年)

  • with a leap ((收入等)猛增)

  • leap in the dark (◎轻举妄动;不顾后果的行动;盲目冒险的举动)

  • look before you leap (三思而后行)

  • leap out (v. 引人注意)

  • leap over (跳过)

  • quantum leap ([物]量子跃迁;[喻]巨大突破)

  • leap of faith (一百八十度转变)

  • with leaps and bounds (迅速地;飞跃地)

  • leap frog (跳背戏)

  • leap at (向…扑去;欣然接受(机会或建议等))

  • leap second ([天]闰秒)

🎤例句
  • He threw a stick into the river and the dog went after it in a flying leap. (他把一根枝条扔到河里,那条狗一个飞跃就追了过去。)
🤔同义词
  • jump, dance (跳,跳跃)

  • jump, spring, bound (飞跃;跳跃)

  • jump, clear (跳跃,跳过;使跃过)