600_雅思词汇(正序版)

600. plough

plau 犁,犁形器具;犁地

🤩短语
  • disc plough (圆盘犁)
🎤例句
  • In those days the land was plowed by oxen. (在那个年代是用公牛来犁地的。)
🤔同义词
  • till, plow ([农机]犁;耕)

  • open circuit, clear the way for (用犁耕田;开路)

  • cultivated land, arable land ([农机]犁;耕地(等于plow))

601. plug

plʌɡ 塞子,栓,插头;通电

🤩短语
  • pull the plug (结束,终止业务)

  • plug in (插入;插上电源)

  • spark plug (n. 火花塞;带头人;中坚分子)

  • plug and play (即插即用)

  • plug into ([口]把(电器)插头插入;接通)

  • plug flow (活塞流;平推流)

  • power plug (电源插头;电力插头)

  • rubber plug (橡皮塞)

  • plug valve (旋塞阀,塞嘴)

  • plug up (阻塞;被阻塞)

  • plug wire (插线;火星塞高压线)

  • blanking plug (堵塞器)

  • plug gauge (n. 塞规;测孔规)

  • plug and socket ([电]插塞连座;接插件)

  • valve plug (阀塞)

  • electric plug (电插座;电火花塞)

  • hot plug (热型火花塞;热插拔;热点火塞;分隔式燃烧室下部带有通道的镶块)

  • glow plug (预热塞,电热塞;热线点火塞)

  • bottom plug (底塞,船底塞;下模塞)

  • plug socket (插座,插孔;电源插座,塞孔)

🎤例句
  • the bath plug (浴缸塞子)
🤔同义词
  • male connector, tampion ([电]插头;[核]塞子;栓)

  • stop up (塞住;用插头将与电源接通)

  • build in, add on (插入;塞住;[电]接插头)

602. plumb

plʌm 铅锤,测锺

plʌm 探测,查明

🤩短语
  • plumb line (铅垂线(等于plumb rule))
🎤例句
  • Psychologists try to plumb the deepest mysteries of the human psyche. (心理学家试图探究人类心理最深层的奥秘。)
🤔同义词
  • detect, explore ([数]使垂直;探测,探索)

  • verticalness, perpendicularity ([数]垂直;[测]铅锤)

  • precisely, due (恰恰,正;[数]垂直地)

  • vertical, perpendicular ([数]垂直的)

603. plummet

'plʌmɪt 骤然跌落

🎤例句
  • House prices have plummeted down. (房价已经暴跌。)
🤔同义词
  • gravity weight, sinker ([测]铅锤,坠子)

604. plunder

'plʌndə 抢劫,掠夺

🎤例句
  • The rich provinces of Asia Minor were plundered by the invaders. (小亚细亚的富饶地区遭到侵略者的劫掠。)
🤔同义词
  • prize, capture (抢夺;战利品;掠夺品)

  • harry, despoil (掠夺;抢劫;侵吞)

  • prey upon, pillage (掠夺;盗窃)

605. plunge

投入,插入;跳水

🤩短语
  • plunge into (投入;跳入;突然或仓促地开始某事)

  • take the plunge (冒险尝试;采取决定性步骤)

  • plunge pool (n. 瀑布下的水潭)

🎤例句
  • ...a plunge into cold water. (…向着冰冷的水中的纵身一跳。)
🤔同义词
  • investment, input (投入;跳进)

  • plough into, throw one's self into (投入;陷入;跳进)

  • let sb in for, let in for (使陷入;使投入;使插入)

606. plus

plʌs 加,加号

plʌs 正的

🤩短语
  • plus one ((高尔夫球比赛中强者对弱者的)让一分,让一击)

  • plus or minus (正负号;增减)

  • one plus one (一加一)

  • cost plus (成本加成;成本加利润)

  • plus side (正侧;加侧)

  • plus sign (加号)

🎤例句
  • Three plus six equals nine (3+6=9). (3 加6等于9。)

  • The total cost was $10,000, plus 14% interest. (全部费用是1万美元,外加14%的利息。)

🤔同义词
  • benefit, good (正号,加号;好处;附加额)

  • additional, attached, positive, more, second ([数]正的;附加的)

607. pointed

'pɔintid 尖锐的;率直的

🤩短语
  • pointed end (压尖端,尖头)

  • pointed arch (尖拱;尖券)

  • pointed nose (尖头)

🎤例句
  • a pointed beard (一把山羊胡)
🤔同义词
  • prominent, keen, striking (尖的;突出的;锐利的;率直的)

  • collimated (指出;瞄准(point的过去式))

608. pointless

'pɔintlis 无意义的,无目标的

🎤例句
  • Life just seemed pointless to me. (生活对我来说简直没什么意义。)

  • a pointless quarrel (无谓的争吵)

🤔同义词
  • empty, meaningless (无意义的;钝的;不尖的;不得要领的)

609. poise

pɔiz 平衡,保持平衡

pɔiz 泰然自若,自信

🎤例句
  • Louisa seems to have much more poise and confidence. (路易莎似乎更加沉着自信了。)
🤔同义词
  • balance, attitude (平衡;姿势;镇静)

  • balance, equilibrize (使平衡;保持...姿势)

  • hang, balance of, get ready (平衡;准备好;悬着)

610. poke

pəuk 拨;戳

🤩短语
  • poke fun at (取笑,嘲弄)

  • poke into (探听;干涉)

🎤例句
  • Vanessa gave me a playful poke in the ribs. (瓦妮莎开玩笑地戳了一下我的肋骨。)
🤔同义词
  • moon, run through (刺,捅;戳;伸出;刺探;闲荡)

  • stick, pink (刺,捅;戳;拨开)

  • soldier, spine (戳;刺;袋子;懒汉)

611. polar

'pəulə 南(北)极的;极端相反的

🤩短语
  • polar bear (北极熊)

  • polar coordinate (极坐标;极座标;极坐标系统)

  • polar region (极地;近极区域)

  • polar ice (极地冰)

  • polar solvent ([化]极性溶剂)

  • polar fleece (摇粒绒)

  • polar group (极性基团)

  • polar body (极体)

  • polar angle (极角)

  • polar cap ([地]极地冰冠;[天]火星表面的极冠;高山冰冠)

  • polar axis ([天]极轴)

  • polar molecule (极性有极分子)

🎤例句
  • As our climate warms up, the polar ice caps will begin to melt. (随着地球气候逐渐变暖,极地的冰冠将开始融化。)
🤔同义词
  • dipolar, diametrical ([数]极地的;两极的;正好相反的)

612. pole

pəul

🤩短语
  • north pole (n. 北极)

  • south pole ([地]南极,南极地带)

  • growth pole (增长极;增长点;发展轴心)

  • magnetic pole ([物]磁极;磁北极)

  • positive pole (阳极;[物]正极)

  • pole assignment (极点配置)

  • pole vault (撑竿跳,撑杆跳高)

  • bamboo pole (竹枝)

  • negative pole (n. 阴极,负极)

  • up the pole (adv. 进退两难)

  • electric pole (电极;电杆;电力高压线杆)

  • pole figure (极像图)

  • shaded pole (罩极,蔽极;屏蔽磁极)

  • surveyor's pole (测量标杆)

  • pole plate (极板)

  • single pole (单极)

  • totem pole (图腾柱;阶级,等级)

  • fishing pole (鱼杆,钓竿;钓鱼杆)

  • telephone pole (电话线杆)

  • salient pole (凸极)

🎤例句
  • the distance from pole to equator (地极到赤道的距离)
🤔同义词
  • electrode, climax ([建]杆;极点;电极)

613. policy

'pɔlisi 政策,保险单

🤩短语
  • monetary policy (货币政策)

  • economic policy (经济政策)

  • foreign policy (外交政策)

  • public policy (国家政策)

  • national policy (国家政策)

  • quality policy (质量方针;品质政策)

  • industrial policy (产业政策;工业政策)

  • open policy (开放政策;预定保险单;开口保险单)

  • fiscal policy (财政政策)

  • insurance policy (保险单,保单)

  • policy support (政策倾斜,政策支持)

  • tax policy (税收政策)

  • trade policy (贸易政策)

  • policy making (制定政策)

  • security policy (安全策略,安全政策)

  • housing policy (房屋政策;住宅政策)

  • control policy (控制策略)

  • financial policy (财政政策;金融政策)

  • basic policy (基本方针)

  • privacy policy (隐私权政策;隐私策略)

🎤例句
  • an insurance policy (保险单)
🤔同义词
  • deal, programm (政策,方针;[保险]保险单)

614. polish

磨光,擦光;润饰,使优美

擦光剂

🤩短语
  • nail polish (指甲油,趾甲油)

  • shoe polish (鞋油)

  • polish off (草草完成;打败)

  • polish up (改善;润色;使完美;使醉)

  • high polish (高度磨光)

  • spit and polish (n. (陆、海军等)过分注意整洁和闪亮的仪容;对服装过分的擦洗)

  • wax polish (上光蜡;蜡光剂)

  • mirror polish (镜面抛光)

🎤例句
  • I spent all afternoon polishing the silver. (我整个下午都在擦拭银器。)
🤔同义词
  • grace, buffing ([机]磨光,擦亮;上光剂,擦亮剂;优雅,精良)

  • furbish ([机]磨光,使发亮)

  • Polak (波兰的)

615. politic

精明的;明智的

🤩短语
  • body politic (n. 国家(指在一个政府领导下组成一个政治集团的人民))
🎤例句
  • Many towns often found it politic to change their allegiance. (许多城镇经常发现改变拥戴对象不失为明智之举。)
🤔同义词
  • calculating, designing, knowing, subtle (精明的;有策略的;狡猾的;审慎的)

  • seek a vote (拉选票)

616. pollinate

'pɔlineit 授以花粉

🎤例句
  • flowers pollinated by bees (由蜜蜂授粉的花)

617. pompous

'pɔmpəs 自负的,夸大的

🎤例句
  • He seems rather pompous. (他看上去相当自负。)

  • the book’s pompous style (该书浮夸的文风)

🤔同义词
  • arrogant, purple (自大的;浮夸的;华而不实的;爱炫耀的)

618. ponder

'pɔndə 深思,考虑

🤩短语
  • ponder over (深思,沉思;考虑)
🎤例句
  • He continued to ponder the problem as he walked home. (他一边往家走一边继续思考那个问题。)
🤔同义词
  • mull over, reflect on (仔细考虑;衡量)

  • allow, think about, think of (考虑;沉思)

619. ponderous

沉重的,笨重的;(文章)冗长的

🎤例句
  • He had a dense, ponderous style. (他的风格是词藻堆砌、冗长沉闷。)
🤔同义词
  • mechanical, wooden, dead, cumbersome (笨重的;沉闷的;呆板的)

620. porcelain

'pɔ:səlin, -lein 瓷器

🤩短语
  • pottery and porcelain (陶瓷;陶瓷器)

  • blue and white porcelain (青花瓷;青花瓷器)

  • red porcelain (紫砂)

  • porcelain tile (瓷砖)

  • porcelain ware (瓷器)

  • porcelain clay (n. 瓷土)

  • porcelain enamel (搪瓷;瓷釉)

  • porcelain insulator (瓷绝缘体,瓷隔电子)

  • ancient porcelain (古瓷)

  • porcelain crucible (瓷坩埚)

  • glazed porcelain (玻璃瓷)

  • porcelain cup (瓷杯,瓷盆;瓷盘绝缘子)

  • porcelain dish (瓷皿,瓷蒸发皿)

  • household porcelain (日用瓷)

🎤例句
  • a porcelain vase (瓷花瓶)
🤔同义词
  • china, stoneware ([陶瓷]瓷;瓷器)

  • china, delicate, fine (瓷制的;精美的)

621. prey

prei 捕食;被捕食的动物

🤩短语
  • prey on (v. 捕食;掠夺)

  • easy prey (◎容易猎取的动物)

  • fall prey to (成为...的牺牲品;深受...之害)

  • bird of prey (猛禽;食肉鸟)

  • prey upon (掠夺,折磨;捕食)

  • beast of prey (食肉兽,猛兽)

🎤例句
  • a tiger stalking its prey (潜行跟踪猎物的老虎)
🤔同义词
  • grind down, lie on (捕食;掠夺;折磨)

  • victim, predation (捕食;牺牲者;被捕食的动物)

622. primary

'praiməri 最初的;首要的

🤩短语
  • primary school (小学)

  • primary stage (初始阶段)

  • primary purpose (主要目的;根本目的)

  • primary factor (主因子,准素因子;一次因素)

  • primary education (初等教育)

  • primary goal (首要目标)

  • primary function (主功能;基函数)

  • primary energy (一次能源;最初的电子能量)

  • primary air (一次空气)

  • primary source (主源;第一手来源)

  • primary focus (主焦点;优先考虑)

  • primary care (初级治疗,初级护理;基层医疗)

  • primary concern (主要关心的事)

  • primary data (原始数据;原始资料)

  • primary treatment (一次处理;初级处理)

  • primary production (初级生产)

  • primary key (主关键字,主键标)

  • primary health care (初级保健护理)

  • primary culture (原始培养;初代培养)

  • primary market (初级市场;初次市场(即证券发行机构))

🎤例句
  • Our primary concern is to provide the refugees with food and health care. (我们的头等大事是向难民提供食品和医疗。)

  • Many of the villagers rely on fishing as their primary source of income. (很多村民以打鱼作为他们的主要收入来源。)

  • Personal safety is of primary importance . (人身安全至关重要。)

🤔同义词
  • elementary, major, central, main, leading (主要的;[数]初级的;基本的)

  • original color, fundamental colour (原色;最主要者)

623. prime

praim 主要的;最好的

🤩短语
  • prime minister (首相,总理)

  • prime time (黄金时间)

  • deputy prime minister (副总理;副首相)

  • prime number (素数)

  • prime mover (n. 原动力;发起者)

  • prime of life (生命全盛期,壮年)

  • optimus prime (擎天柱(动画片变形金刚中的角色);柯柏文(动画片变形金刚中的角色))

  • prime location (场所合适的,地段显眼的)

  • prime factor ([数]素因数;素因子)

  • prime cost (主要成本)

  • prime target (主要目标;战利品,擎天柱)

  • prime suspect (嫌疑重犯;主要嫌疑犯)

  • prime rate (最优惠利率;头等贷款最低利率)

  • prime focus (主焦点)

  • prime contractor (总承包人;主要承包商)

  • prime ideal (素理想)

  • prime power (素数幂;原动力;长行功率,常用功率;基本功率)

  • prime coat ([化]底漆,底涂层)

  • prime meridian (本初子午线;本初子午圈)

🎤例句
  • Smoking is the prime cause of lung disease. (抽烟是引发肺部疾病的首要原因。)

  • Our prime concern is providing jobs for all young school leavers. (我们的头等大事是为所有的年轻毕业生提供工作。)

  • He was named as the prime suspect in the murder investigation. (在那宗谋杀案的调查中他被定为主要嫌疑人。)

  • Good management is of prime importance in business. (良好的经营管理在商业领域尤为重要。)

🤔同义词
  • greatest, major, elementary, central, main (主要的;最好的;基本的)

  • excellently, famously (极好地)

  • youth, morning, essence, elite, flower (初期;青年;精华;全盛时期)

  • ready (使准备好;填装)

  • provide (作准备)

624. primitive

'primitiv 原始的,简单的

🤩短语
  • primitive religion (原始宗教)

  • primitive people (原始人;原始民族)

  • primitive culture (原始文明)

  • primitive type (原始类型;原语类型)

  • primitive accumulation of capital (原始资本积累)

  • primitive function (原函数;基元功能)

🎤例句
  • a primitive society (原始社会)

  • a primitive nomadic tribe (原始的游牧部落)

  • the tools used by primitive man (原始人所用的工具)

  • primitive art (原始艺术)

🤔同义词
  • original, simple, crude, plain, rough ([数][生物][地质]原始的,远古的;简单的,粗糙的)

  • Euroman ([数][生物][地质]原始人)

625. principal

'prinsəpəl 主要的

'prinsəpəl 校长

🤩短语
  • principal component (主成分;[化]知组分)

  • principal component analysis (主成分分析)

  • principal and interest (本利,本金及利息)

  • principal stress (主应力;枝力,枝动)

  • principal axis ([物]主轴)

  • principal factor (主要因素;主因子法)

  • principal investigator (主要研究者)

  • repayment of principal (还本;偿还本金)

  • principal function (主函数;主要职能)

  • principal strain (主应变,枝变)

  • principal product (主产物)

  • principal direction (纸向;主方向)

  • principal office (总部,总社;总办事处;校长室)

  • principal element (主要因素;主元素)

  • principal character (主人公;主要特征)

  • principal focus ([物]主焦点(等于focal point))

  • principal tensile stress (汁应力,主拉应力)

  • major principal stress (最大主应力,第一主应力)

  • principal value (本金值;基本价值;主值)

  • principal action (主诉;主要行动)

🎤例句
  • His principal reason for making the journey was to visit his family. (他那次旅程的首要目的是探访家人。)

  • Teaching is her principal source of income. (教书是她主要的收入来源。)

  • the principal character in the book (书里的主人公)

🤔同义词
  • president, client, party, headmaster (校长;委托人,当事人;资本;主犯)

  • supreme, main, lead (首要的;最重要的)

626. prior

'praiə 较早的;更重要的

🤩短语
  • prior notice (事先通知;预先通报)

  • prior art (先前技术)

  • prior approval (事先批准;预先审批;事前批准;事前许可;预先核准)

  • prior probability (先验概率,事前机率)

  • prior period (前期;上期)

  • prior condition (先决条件)

🎤例句
  • You do not need any prior knowledge of the subject. (你无需事先具备该方面的知识。)

  • Changes may not be made without the prior approval of the council. (未经委员会事先同意,不得作出改变。)

  • Vegetarian meals are provided by prior agreement. (经事先协商可提供素食。)

  • Some prior experience with the software is needed. (要求事先熟悉这个软件。)

🤔同义词
  • preferred, underlying ([数]优先的;在先的,在前的)

  • before, antecedently (在前,居先)

627. priority

prai'ɔrəti 优先权

🤩短语
  • give priority to (优先考虑;认为优先)

  • top priority (最优先的)

  • first priority (最优先;绝对优先权)

  • high priority (n. 高优先级)

  • higher priority (较高优先级)

  • low priority (低优先级)

  • lower priority (次重要优先项目(或问题))

  • priority mail (优先邮件(美国邮政的邮件类型之一,在邮件分检系统内享有优先处理的特权))

  • order of priority (优先秩序,轻重缓急次序)

  • priority date (优先日期)

  • priority level (优先等级)

  • priority control (优先级控制)

  • priority queue (优先排队)

  • priority setting (制定优先次序;优先级设立)

  • according to priority (依次)

  • relative priority (相对优先求偿权)

  • elderly persons priority scheme (共享颐年优先配屋计划)

🎤例句
  • Members receive priority bookings and reduced ticket prices to all concerts. (会员可优先预订所有音乐会的门票,并享受优惠票价。)
🤔同义词
  • precedence, preference to sth ([通信][计]优先;优先权;[数]优先次序;优先考虑的事)

628. privacy

'praivəsi, 'pri-, 'prai- 隐退;秘密

🤩短语
  • privacy policy (隐私权政策;隐私策略)

  • privacy protection (秘密保护)

  • right of privacy (隐私权)

  • individual privacy (个人隐私)

  • privacy statement (隐私权声明)

  • in privacy (秘密地)

  • invasion of privacy (侵犯个人隐私;侵犯隐私权)

  • privacy rights (隐私权)

  • privacy act (隐私法;隐私权法(美国1974年颁布的法案))

  • privacy of the individual (个人私隐)

🎤例句
  • each individual’s right to privacy (每个人的隐私权)
🤔同义词
  • secret, confidence, mystery (隐私;秘密;隐居;隐居处)

629. privilege

特权;优惠

🤩短语
  • special privilege (特权;特别优惠;特殊许可)
🎤例句
  • He had no special privileges and was treated just like every other prisoner. (他不享受特权,待遇和任何其他犯人一样。)
🤔同义词
  • franchise, peculiar ([计]特权;优待;基本权利)

630. probation

prəu'beiʃən 试用,试读;见习,试用;缓刑

🤩短语
  • on probation (服缓刑;作为试用)

  • probation period (试用期;见习期)

  • probation officer (试用官;缓刑犯监督官)

🎤例句
  • The judge sentenced Jennings to three years’ probation. (法官判詹宁斯三年缓刑。)
🤔同义词
  • suspended sentence, try-on ([劳经]试用;缓刑;查验)

631. probe

prəub 医学探针;新闻调查;探测

🤩短语
  • probe into (探究,探索)

  • electron probe (电子探针)

  • fluorescent probe (荧光探针;荧光探测器)

  • probe method (探测法;探针测)

  • lunar probe (月球探测器)

  • space probe (航天探测器)

  • ultrasonic probe ([医]超声纳探针;超声波探头)

  • dna probe ([生物工程]DNA探针)

  • measuring probe (测量探头;测量探针)

  • oxygen probe (氧探针)

  • temperature probe (温度探头;测温传感器;温度探测器;温度探针)

  • probe test (探头检测;探测试验;探头试验)

  • sensing probe (n. 传感探头,感测探针;敏感元件)

  • pressure probe (压力探头;压力传感器)

  • current probe (电流探针)

  • thermal probe (热探针;测温探针)

  • focusing probe (聚焦探头)

  • conductivity probe (电导探针)

  • test probe (测试探针;测试探头)

🎤例句
  • Police probed claims that he had sold drugs. (警方就有人称他贩卖毒品一事进行了调查。)
🤔同义词
  • investigation, research ([电子][医]探针;调查)

  • examine, explore (调查;[航]探测)

  • burrow into (探查;用探针探测)

632. procedure

prə'si:dʒə 过程,步骤

🤩短语
  • working procedure (运行程序;办理手续)

  • criminal procedure (刑事诉讼程序)

  • civil procedure (民事诉讼;民事诉讼法;民事诉讼程序)

  • design procedure (设计程序;计算方法)

  • welding procedure (焊接工艺;焊接程序)

  • operation procedure (n. 操作规程;作业流程)

  • construction procedure (施工程序,施工步骤)

  • administrative procedure (管理程序,行政程序)

  • operating procedure (操作程序,作业程序)

  • production procedure (生产程序)

  • civil procedure law (民事诉讼法)

  • calculation procedure (计算方法;计算程序;计算方案)

  • control procedure (控制程序)

  • test procedure (试验程序;检验法;检查法)

  • general procedure (一般程序;通用过程,通用程序)

  • legal procedure (法律程序,法定程序)

  • stored procedure (存储过程;预存程序)

  • rules of procedure (议事规则;程序规则)

  • procedure control (过程控制;工序技术检查)

  • standard procedure (标准程序;标准流程)

🎤例句
  • On board, we were given the usual talk on safety procedures (= what to do if an accident happens, or to prevent an accident ) . (在飞机上,我们听了例行的飞行安全讲解。)
🤔同义词
  • routine, program, move, step (程序,[管理]手续;步骤)

633. proceed

进行;着手

🤩短语
  • proceed with (继续进行)

  • proceed from (从...出发)

  • proceed against (起诉;控诉;提起诉讼)

🎤例句
  • Before proceeding further, we must define our terms. (我们必须先定义术语,然后再往下展开。)
🤔同义词
  • occur, happen, travel, pursue (开始;继续进行;发生;行进)

634. proceeding

prəu'si:diŋ 程序,进程;活动,诉讼

🤩短语
  • legal proceeding (诉讼;法律程序)

  • civil proceeding (民事(诉讼)程序)

  • judicial proceeding (司法程序)

🎤例句
  • John is taking legal proceedings against his ex-partner. (约翰在对他的前合伙人提起法律诉讼。)
🤔同义词
  • going on, routine, program, conduct, law (进行;程序;诉讼;事项)

  • starting, beginning, initiating (开始;继续做;行进(proceed的ing形式))

635. proclaim

prəu'kleim 宣告,声明

🎤例句
  • The President proclaimed the republic’s independence. (总统宣布共和国独立。)
🤔同义词
  • indicate, sound, post, state, publish (宣告,公布;声明;表明;赞扬)

636. procure

prəu'kjuə (努力)取得;获得

🎤例句
  • It remained very difficult to procure food, fuel, and other daily necessities. (当时仍然很难获得食品、燃料和其他日用必需品。)
🤔同义词
  • earn, buy, score, find, result in (获得,取得;导致)

  • bite on, to acquire (取得)

637. prodigious

prəu'didʒəs 巨大的,奇妙的

🎤例句
  • the artist’s prodigious output (那位艺术家惊人的高产)
🤔同义词
  • tremendous, wonderful, huge, enormous, massive (惊人的,异常的,奇妙的;巨大的)

638. productive

prəu'dʌktiv 能生产的,肥沃的

🤩短语
  • productive forces (生产力)

  • productive capacity (生产能力)

  • productive efficiency (生产效率;生产效能)

  • productive maintenance (生产维修)

  • productive time (运算时间;生产时间)

  • total productive maintenance (全面生产维护)

  • productive investment (生产性投资)

🎤例句
  • the economy’s productive capacity (该经济体的生产能力)
🤔同义词
  • fruitful, procreative (能生产的;生产的,生产性的;多产的;富有成效的)

639. productivity

,prɔdʌk'tivəti, ,prəu- 生产能力;生产率

🤩短语
  • labor productivity (劳动生产率)

  • labour productivity (劳动生产率)

  • primary productivity (初级生产力;第一性生产力;基础生产力;初级生产率)

  • total factor productivity (全要素生产率;总要素生产力)

  • soil productivity (土壤生产力;地力)

  • marginal productivity (边际生产力)

  • economic productivity (经济生产率)

🎤例句
  • high productivity levels in manufacturing (制造业中的高生产率)

  • It cost the country $4 million in lost productivity . (它对该国造成了400万美元的生产力损失。)

🤔同义词
  • fertility, productive forces (生产力;[经]生产率;生产能力)

640. profane

prəu'fein 亵神的,亵渎的

prəu'fein 亵渎,玷污

🎤例句
  • profane language (亵渎的语言)
🤔同义词
  • lay, mundane (亵渎的;世俗的;异教的)

  • cloud, unhallow (亵渎;玷污)

641. professional

prə'feʃənəl 职业的

prə'feʃənəl 专业人员

🤩短语
  • professional development (专业发展)

  • professional knowledge (专业知识;专门知识)

  • professional design (专业设计;设计合理)

  • professional service (专业服务)

  • professional training (职业培训)

  • professional team (专业团队;职业队)

  • professional education (职业教育;专业教育)

  • professional experience (工作经验;工作经历;职业经验)

  • professional staff (专门人员)

  • professional skill (专业技能)

  • professional qualification (专业资格;职称等级)

  • professional spirit (n. 专业精神)

  • professional practice (专业实习)

  • professional manager (职业经理人;专业管理者)

  • professional organization (专业组织)

  • professional competence (专业技能)

  • professional course (专业课程,专业课)

  • professional commitment (专业承诺)

  • professional standard (行业标准;专业标准;职业标准)

  • professional dedication (敬业精神)

🎤例句
  • This business plan looks very professional. (这个商业计划看上去很有专业水平。)

  • a more professional approach to work (更专业的工作方法)

🤔同义词
  • vocational, specialized, occupational (专业的;职业的;职业性的)

  • career man ([管理]专业人员;职业运动员)

642. proficiency

prəu'fiʃənsi 熟练,进步

🤩短语
  • proficiency in (熟练;精通)

  • english proficiency (英语水平;英文能力)

  • proficiency test (水平测试;熟练测验)

  • proficiency testing (能力验证;技术检查;熟练测试)

🎤例句
  • I brought her proficiency up to the required level. (我把她的熟练程度提高到所规定的水平。)

  • With study and practice, almost anyone can do it with some level of proficiency, but most people don't learn how to think critically or analytically—nor are they even aware of its value. (通过学习和实践,几乎任何人都能以不同的熟练程度来掌握它,但是大多数人都不会去学习如何进行批判性或分析性思维,或者说,他们根本意识不到其价值。)

  • How do you think of your proficiency in written and spoken English? (你认为你的书面 英语和 口语熟练程度如何?)

🤔同义词
  • proficient in, conversancy (精通,熟练)

643. profile

'prəufail 侧面;轮廓

🤩短语
  • high profile (鲜明的姿态;引人注目的高姿态;明确的立场)

  • low profile (低姿态;低姿态的人)

  • company profile (公司简介;公司概况;企业介绍)

  • tooth profile (齿形;齿廓)

  • temperature profile (温度曲线;温度剖面图;温度轮廓)

  • surface profile (表面轮廓)

  • cam profile (凸轮轮廓;实际廓线)

  • profile error (齿形误差;廓形误差)

  • user profile ([计]用户预置文件)

  • velocity profile (速度变化图)

  • profile modification (齿形修整)

  • soil profile (土壤剖面;土层剖面;泥土成分;土剖面)

  • profile modeling (仿形;靠模)

  • involute profile (渐开线齿形;渐开线齿廓)

  • profile analysis (个人能力测验图分析)

  • blade profile (叶片轮廓;叶片剖面;叶型桨叶轮廓)

  • keep a low profile (保持低姿态;避免引人注目)

  • depth profile (沿深度掺杂分布图;深度剖面)

  • roll profile (轧辊辊型)

  • personal profile (个人档案;个人资料)

🎤例句
  • Dani has a lovely profile. (达尼的侧面轮廓很好看。)
🤔同义词
  • configuration, side, shell, outline (侧面;轮廓;外形;[建][地质]剖面)

644. puzzle

'pʌzl 难题;谜

'pʌzl 迷惑

🤩短语
  • jigsaw puzzle (n. 七巧板;智力拼图玩具)

  • crossword puzzle (纵横字谜游戏)

  • puzzle out (苦苦思索而弄清楚)

  • chinese puzzle (中国智力玩具(如七巧板、九连环等);复杂难懂的事物)

  • puzzle over (努力思考;为…烦恼;苦苦思考)

🎤例句
  • The meaning of the poem has always been a puzzle. (那首诗的含义始终是个谜。)

  • He thought he had solved the puzzle . (他认为他已经解开了那个谜。)

🤔同义词
  • baffle, discomfit (使…困惑;使…为难;苦思而得出)

  • contemplate (迷惑;冥思苦想)

  • enigma, difficult problem (谜;难题;迷惑)

645. quaint

kweint 古雅的;离奇的

🎤例句
  • a quaint little village in Yorkshire (约克郡一个古色古香的小村庄)
🤔同义词
  • strange, peculiar (古雅的;奇怪的;离奇有趣的;做得很精巧的)

646. qualification

,kwɔlifi'keiʃən 资格;条件;限制

🤩短语
  • qualification certificate (资格证书)

  • professional qualification (专业资格;职称等级)

  • qualification test (资格考试;合格试验;质量鉴定试验)

  • procedure qualification (工艺评定;程序评定)

  • welding procedure qualification (焊接工艺评定;焊接程序评定)

  • enterprise qualification (企业资质)

  • qualification and experience (资历)

  • academic qualification (学历;学术资格)

  • certificate of qualification (合格证书)

🎤例句
  • He left school without any qualifications. (他离校时没有拿到任何文凭。)
🤔同义词
  • membership, limitation, capacity, condition, restriction (资格;条件;限制;赋予资格)

647. qualify

'kwɔlifai (使)合格

🤩短语
  • qualify for (合格;有…的资格)

  • qualify as (取得……资格;作为……合适)

🎤例句
  • Free school lunches are given to children who qualify. (符合条件的儿童可获得免费的学生午餐。)
🤔同义词
  • block, set a limit to (限制;使具有资格;证明…合格)

  • be in a position, be qualified to (取得资格,有资格)

648. qualitative

'kwɔlitətiv, -tei- 质的,定性的

🤩短语
  • qualitative analysis ([化]定性分析;定量分析)

  • qualitative research (定性研究;质化研究;定性调查)

  • qualitative change (质变;性质变化)

  • qualitative method ([计]定性法)

  • qualitative data (定性数据)

  • qualitative index (质量指标)

  • qualitative assessment (质量评定)

  • qualitative information (定性信息;定质信息;属质资讯)

  • qualitative control (质量控制,品质管理)

  • qualitative investigation (定性分析;质量集中分析)

  • qualitative test (定性试验)

  • qualitative variable (定性变量;属性变数)

  • qualitative character (质量性状)

  • qualitative characteristic (质的性状;属性特征)

🎤例句
  • There are qualitative differences in the way children of different ages and adults think. (不同年龄的儿童和成人在思维方式上有着质的差异。)

649. quantitative

'kwɔntitətiv, -tei- 量的,定量的

🤩短语
  • quantitative analysis ([化]定量分析)

  • quantitative method (定量法;量化方法;计量方法)

  • quantitative research (量化研究)

  • quantitative determination (定量测定)

  • quantitative relation (数量关系,定量关系)

  • quantitative assessment (定量评定(评价))

  • quantitative study (定量研究;定量分析;计量研究)

  • quantitative data (数据;数量资料)

  • quantitative index (数量指标)

  • quantitative easing (量化宽松)

  • quantitative change (量变)

  • quantitative measurement (定量测定)

  • quantitative test (定量试验)

  • quantitative genetics (数量遗传学;定量遗传学)

  • quantitative character (数量性状;量标识;计量性状)

  • quantitative economics (数量经济)

  • quantitative classification (定量分类)

  • quantitative variable (量化的变数,属量变数)

🎤例句
  • ...the advantages of quantitative and qualitative research. (…定量和定性研究的优点。)
🤔同义词
  • mensurable ([计量]定量的;量的,数量的)

650. quarry

'kwɔri 采石场;猎物

🤩短语
  • quarry bay (鲗鱼涌)

  • limestone quarry (石灰石采矿场)

🎤例句
  • a slate quarry (板岩采石场)
🤔同义词
  • source, provenience ([矿业]采石场;猎物;来源)

  • dig up, scoop out (挖出;努力挖掘)

651. quarterly

'kwɔ:təli 季度的;季刊

🤩短语
  • quarterly report (季报,季度报告)
🎤例句
  • We publish a quarterly journal. (我们出版一份季刊。)

  • The rent is payable quarterly. (房租按季度支付。)

652. queer

kwiə 奇怪的,不平常的;可疑的;眩晕的

🤩短语
  • queer fish (怪人;没人要的鱼)

  • queer theory (酷儿理论(指文化中所有非常态的表达方式))

  • on the queer ([俚语]形迹可疑;不老实)

  • queer bird (古怪的家伙)

🎤例句
  • She gave a queer laugh. (她古怪地笑了笑。)

  • Hank was beginning to feel a little queer. (汉克开始感觉有点不对头。)

🤔同义词
  • strange, uncomfortable (奇怪的;同性恋的;不舒服的;心智不平衡的)

  • make a mess of, foul up (搞糟;使陷于不利地位)

  • put, gay (同性恋者;怪人;伪造的货币)

653. quench

kwentʃ 熄灭,扑灭

🤩短语
  • quench oil (淬火油)

  • water quench (水淬(热处理))

  • quench hardening ([冶金]淬火硬化)

🎤例句
  • a desperate bid to quench the raging flames (为扑灭熊熊大火而不顾一切的努力)
🤔同义词
  • conclude, go out (熄灭,[机]淬火;解渴;结束;冷浸)

  • die, cool, go out (熄灭;平息)

654. quest

kwest 寻找,追求

🤩短语
  • quest for (追求;探索,设法找到)

  • in quest of (探寻,寻求;为了追求……)

🎤例句
  • They journeyed to the distant Molucca islands in quest of spices. (他们远赴摩鹿加群岛寻找香料。)
🤔同义词
  • pursuit, looking for (追求;寻找)

  • pursue / pursuit, go after (追求;寻找)

  • explore, search after (探索)

655. questionnaire

,kwestʃə'nεə, ,kes- 问题单,调查表,征求意见表

🤩短语
  • questionnaire survey (问卷调查)

  • questionnaire method (问卷调查法;问卷法)

  • personality questionnaire (人格问卷)

🎤例句
  • Teachers will be asked to fill in a questionnaire. (教师们将被要求填写一份调查问卷。)

656. regarding

ri'ɡɑ:diŋ, ri:- 关于

🤩短语
  • with regard to (adv. 关于;至于)

  • in this regard (就这一点而言)

  • in regard to (关于)

  • regard as (vt. 把…认作)

  • as regards (至于,关于)

  • regard for (对…的注意没,尊重;考虑到)

  • without regard to (不考虑;不顾及)

  • in regard of (关于…)

  • pay regard to (重视;注意到)

  • regard highly (器重;重视;尊重)

🎤例句
  • Regarding your recent inquiry, I have enclosed a copy of our new brochure. (关于你最近的咨询,我随信附上一本我们最新的手册。)
🤔同义词
  • concerning, about, in the case of, with reference to, in relation to (关于,至于)

657. regeneration

ri,dʒenə'reiʃən, ri:- 新生,更新

🤩短语
  • regeneration capacity (再生能力)

  • regeneration unit (再生装置)

🤔同义词
  • reconstruction, breeding, restructuring, rebirth ([生物][化学][物]再生,重生;重建)

658. regime

rei'ʒi:m, ri-, ri'dʒi:m 政体,政权;政治制度

🤩短语
  • flow regime (流态;水流动态)

  • water regime (水情;水文状况)

  • military regime (军事政权)

  • hydrological regime (水文状况,水分状况)

  • thermal regime (热状况;热动态;热体制)

  • exchange-rate regime (汇率机制)

  • currency regime (汇率制度)

🎤例句
  • The regime got rid of most of its opponents. (该政权清除了大多数反对者。)
🤔同义词
  • government, power (政权,政体;社会制度;管理体制)

659. register

'redʒistə 登记,注册

🤩短语
  • register for (注册;选课)

  • register with (向…登记)

  • cash register (现金出纳机,收银机)

  • census register (户籍登记簿)

  • register system (寄存系统,记录系统)

  • household register (户口簿)

  • shift register ([计]移位寄存器)

  • register now (现在注册;立即注册)

  • register file (寄存器文件;寄存蒲)

  • register office ([英](办理世俗结婚手续或出生、死亡等登记的)户籍登记处)

  • federal register (联邦公报;联邦登记簿)

  • register card (登记卡;注册资料卡)

  • company register (公司登记册;公司会议记录簿)

  • control register (控制寄存器;控制暂存器)

  • register paper (n. 现金收支票据纸;注册文件;划线记录纸)

  • in register (对得齐;配准)

  • lloyd's register (英国劳埃德船级社)

  • hotel register (住宿登记;旅客登记簿)

  • data register (数据寄存器)

  • status register (状态寄存器(等于status byte))

🎤例句
  • The tanker is registered in Rotterdam. (这艘油轮是在鹿特丹登记的。)
🤔同义词
  • book in, book down (登记;[专利]注册;记录;挂号邮寄;把…挂号;正式提出)

  • book in, book down (登记;[专利]注册;挂号)

  • entry, page, enrollment (登记;[专利]注册;记录;寄存器;登记簿)

660. registrar

,redʒi'strɑ:, 'redʒis- 登记员,记录员

🤩短语
  • registrar of companies (公司注册官;企业监管局)
🎤例句
  • The groom knew immediately that something was wrong when the registrar at Derry's Guildhall unexpectedly claimed that there was unfinished paperwork just before the ceremony began. (当时,在婚礼仪式开始之前,市政厅的登记员意外地宣布还有一些文件没有完成,新郎立即意识到出现了一些误会。)

  • For example, the concept of a registrar disappeared and was replaced with the term system, indicating that a decision had been made to automate many of the mundane aspects of enrollment. (例如,登记员的概念消失并且被术语 系统取代,这表示已经决定自动处理许多有关参加的琐碎事件。)

🤔同义词
  • greffier (登记员;注册主任;专科住院医师)

661. regulate

'reɡjuleit 管理,控制;调整

🎤例句
  • strict rules regulating the use of chemicals in food (限制化学品在食物中使用的严格规定)
🤔同义词
  • possess, define, contain, manage, state (调节,规定;控制;校准;有系统的管理)

662. rehabilitate

,ri:hə'biliteit 恢复地位;使残疾者恢复正常的生活

🎤例句
  • a special unit for rehabilitating stroke patients (协助中风患者康复的特殊病房)
🤔同义词
  • repristinate, unmake (使康复;使恢复名誉;使恢复原状)

  • revive (复兴;复权;恢复正常生活)

663. reign

rein (君主)统治,存在,现存

🤩短语
  • reign over (统治;盛行)

  • reign of terror (恐怖统治)

  • reign supreme (◎主宰;称雄)

🎤例句
  • George VI reigned from 1936 to 1952. (乔治六世于1936年至1952年在位。)
🤔同义词
  • predominate over, to rule (统治;支配;盛行;君临)

  • governance, disposal, rule, dominance (统治;统治时期;支配)

664. reimburse

,ri:im'bə:s 偿还;付还

🎤例句
  • I'll be happy to reimburse you for any expenses you've had. (我很乐意报销你的所有花费。)
🤔同义词
  • replace, tender (偿还;赔偿)

665. reinforce

,ri:in'fɔ:s 增援;加强

🤩短语
  • reinforce the management (加强管理)
🎤例句
  • The film reinforces the idea that women should be pretty and dumb. (这部影片强化了这个观点——女人要漂亮,而且要笨一些。)
🤔同义词
  • enhance, cement, muscle, supply, build up (加强,加固;强化;补充)

  • strengthening, armoure (加强;加固物;加固材料)

666. rejoice

ri'dʒɔis 欣喜,高兴

🤩短语
  • rejoice in (因…感到欣喜;享有)

  • rejoice at (因…而高兴)

🎤例句
  • Garbo plays the queen, rejoicing in the love she has found with Antonio. (嘉宝饰演沉浸在与安东尼奥爱情的欣喜中的王后。)
🤔同义词
  • pleasure, be pleased (高兴;庆祝)

  • glad, pleasure, satisfy (使高兴)

667. relapse

ri:'leæps, ri'læps, 'ri:læps (病等)复发

🤩短语
  • relapse into (复发;堕落为)
🎤例句
  • She had a relapse and died soon after. (她旧病复发,不久就去世了。)
🤔同义词
  • recrudescency, palindromia ([医]复发,再发;故态复萌;回复原状)

668. relay

'ri:lei, ri'lei 替班;转播;接力赛跑

'ri:lei, ri'lei 转播;传递

🤩短语
  • torch relay (火炬传递;火炬接力;圣火传递)

  • relay protection (继电保护)

  • relay race (接力赛)

  • frame relay ([计]帧中继)

  • time relay (时间继电器)

  • electromagnetic relay (电磁式继电器)

  • relay station (中继站;中断电台)

  • protective relay (保护继电器)

  • solid state relay (固态继电器)

  • distance relay (测距继电器)

  • differential relay (差动继电器)

  • medley relay (混合泳;混合泳接力)

  • current relay (电流继电器;电撂电器)

  • relay system (中继系统;全继电器制)

  • relay contact (继电器触点,继电匹点)

  • intermediate relay (中间继电器)

  • power system relay protection (电力系统继电保护原理)

  • thermal overload relay (热继电器;热过载继电器)

  • alarm relay (警报继电器)

  • thermal relay ([电]热继电器)

🎤例句
  • the 100 metres relay (一百米接力赛)
🤔同义词
  • take sth over (转播;接替)

  • realy, supersedure ([电]继电器;接替,接替人员;驿马)

  • retransmit (转播;使接替;分程传递)

669. release

ri'li:s 释放;发表

🤩短语
  • release rate (释放率;释放速度)

  • controlled release (控释;长效)

  • press release (新闻稿;通讯稿)

  • release from (解除;豁免)

  • heat release (放热;热放出)

  • news release (n. 通讯社或政府机构发布的新闻稿(等于press release))

  • energy release (能量放出)

  • release agent (脱模剂;隔离剂)

  • release date (发布日期;发行日期;出厂日期)

  • release mechanism (释放机构;安全机构;分离机构;脱开机械装置)

  • day release (职工脱产学习时间)

  • quick release (快拆杆;快速断路)

  • block release (脱产进修(英国和欧洲大陆提高企业人员水平的))

  • release valve (泄气阀;放气阀)

  • pressure release ([物]压力释放)

  • release lever (解锁手柄;分离杆)

  • stress release (应力释放;应力消除)

  • release pressure (释放压力)

  • release paper ([化]剥离纸,防粘纸)

  • release time (释放时间)

🎤例句
  • Police arrested several men, who were later released. (警察逮捕了几个人,后来都释放了。)

  • The bears are eventually released into the wild. (这些熊最后被放回野生环境中。)

🤔同义词
  • deliver, send, free, project, convey (释放;发射;让与;允许发表)

  • liberation, issuance (释放;发布;让与)

670. relentless

ri'lentlis 无情的,不仁慈的,残酷的

🎤例句
  • her relentless determination to succeed (她要成功的坚定决心)

  • a regime that was relentless in its persecution of dissidents (无情迫害持不同政见者的政权)

🤔同义词
  • cruel, iron, ongoing, ruthless (无情的;残酷的;不间断的)

671. relevant

有关的,切题的,中肯的

🤩短语
  • relevant information (相关信息)

  • relevant data (有关数据)

  • relevant experience (相关工作经验)

  • relevant issues (相关问题)

  • relevant document (相关文件;关联文件)

  • relevant works (有关工程)

  • relevant cost (相关成本)

  • relevant parameter (相应参数;关联参数)

  • relevant authority (有关当局;监管当局)

  • relevant character (相关字符;关联字符)

🎤例句
  • Relevant documents were presented in court. (法庭上出示了相关的文件。)

  • We received all the relevant information. (我们收到了所有相关信息。)

🤔同义词
  • concerned, involved (有关的;中肯的;有重大作用的)

672. reliable

ri'laiəbl 可靠的,可信赖的

🤩短语
  • reliable quality (质量可靠)

  • reliable data (可靠数据)

  • reliable information (可靠的信息)

  • reliable source (可靠来源)

  • reliable reputation (信誉可靠)

🎤例句
  • a birth control method that is cheap and reliable (既便宜又可靠的避孕方法)

  • Miller was a quiet and reliable man. (米勒是个话不多且可靠的人。)

🤔同义词
  • responsible, tried, honest, safe, sure (可靠的;可信赖的)

  • true-blue (可靠的人)

673. relief

减轻;救济

🤩短语
  • in relief (显著地;鲜明地;浮雕一般)

  • disaster relief (赈灾;灾难援助)

  • relief valve (安全阀;减压阀)

  • relief work (救济工作)

  • pressure relief (卸压;压力减低)

  • relief from (减轻;解除)

  • stress relief ([冶][化工]应力消除)

  • tax relief (税款减免)

  • relief fund (救济金)

  • pressure relief valve (安全阀;卸压阀)

  • relief effort (救灾工作)

  • emergency relief (紧急救援;紧急救济)

  • relief map (n. 地势图;立体模型地图)

  • relief supplies (救灾物资)

  • on relief (接受救济)

  • relief materials (救灾物资;救援物质(relief material的复数,常用复数))

  • drought relief (干旱救灾)

  • high relief (高峻地形;高凸浮雕)

  • comic relief (n. 喜剧性穿插;喜剧性调剂)

  • relief printing (凸版印刷)

🎤例句
  • Marijuana can provide pain relief for some cancer patients. (大麻可以为一些癌症患者减轻疼痛。)
🤔同义词
  • comfort, almsgiving (救济;减轻,解除;安慰)

674. relinguish

放弃;撤回

675. reluctant

ri'lʌktənt 不愿意的,勉强的

🤩短语
  • reluctant to help (不情愿帮忙)
🎤例句
  • She gave a reluctant smile. (她勉强笑了笑。)
🤔同义词
  • narrow, unwilling (不情愿的;勉强的;顽抗的)

676. rely

ri'lai 依赖

🤩短语
  • rely on (依靠,依赖)
🎤例句
  • They relied heavily on the advice of their professional advisers. (他们非常依赖专业顾问的建议。)
🤔同义词
  • trust, hope (依靠;信赖)

677. remarkable

ri'mɑ:kəbl 不平常的;出色的

🤩短语
  • remarkable development (显著发展)
🎤例句
  • She has made remarkable progress. (她取得了显著的进步。)

  • a remarkable coincidence (不寻常的巧合)

  • He’s a remarkable man . (他是个了不起的人。)

🤔同义词
  • excellent, prominent, extraordinary, significant, wonder (卓越的;非凡的;值得注意的)

678. remedy

'remidi 治疗,补救;纠正

🤩短语
  • remedy for (补救,解决;对…治疗法)

  • sovereign remedy (◎灵药;特效药)

  • legal remedy (法律补偿)

  • folk remedy (偏方)

🎤例句
  • The problems in our schools do not have a simple remedy. (我们学校的问题没有简单的解决办法。)
🤔同义词
  • cure, help, repair (补救;治疗;纠正)

  • therapy, satisfaction, cure (补救;治疗;赔偿)

679. rigid

'ridʒid 僵硬的,不易弯的;严格的

🤩短语
  • rigid body (刚体;刚性体)

  • rigid frame (刚性构架)

  • rigid frame bridge (刚构桥,刚架桥;刚架式桥梁)

  • rigid plastic (硬质塑料)

  • rigid pavement (刚性路面;混凝土路面)

  • rigid foam (硬质泡沫塑料;硬塑胶)

  • rigid foundation (刚性基础;刚性地基;钢性基础)

  • rigid connection (刚性联接)

  • rigid polyvinyl chloride (硬聚氯乙烯)

  • rigid structure ([化]刚性结构)

  • rigid system (刚体系;刚性系统)

  • rigid support (刚性支承;刚性支架;刚强支柱)

  • rigid rotor (刚性转子;刚接式旋翼;整体转筒)

  • rigid steel (硬钢)

🎤例句
  • rigid and authoritarian methods of education (死板、专断的教育方法)
🤔同义词
  • strict, precise, wooden, accurate, mathematical (严格的;僵硬的,死板的;坚硬的;精确的)

680. rigorous

'riɡərəs 严格的,严厉的,严酷的(气候条件)

🎤例句
  • a rigorous analysis of defence needs (对国防需求的缜密分析)

  • the rigorous standards required by the college (大学规定的严格标准)

🤔同义词
  • strict, rigid, precise, severe, tight (严格的,严厉的;严密的;严酷的)

681. rim

rim 边;边缘,轮辋

🤩短语
  • pacific rim (太平洋沿岸地区;泛太平洋)

  • wheel rim (轮辋;钢圈;轮箍;轮缘)

🎤例句
  • She looked at him over the rim of her glass. (她沿玻璃杯口看着他。)
🤔同义词
  • margin, suburb (边,边缘;轮辋;圆圈)

682. riot

'raiət 暴乱;骚动;放纵

🤩短语
  • riot police (防暴警察)

  • riot in (沉湎于;热衷于)

  • run riot (茂盛;跟错踪迹;胡闹)

  • riot act ((英)取缔暴动法)

  • riot gear (防暴装备)

🎤例句
  • urban riots (城市骚乱)

  • prison riots (监狱暴乱)

  • His murder triggered vicious race riots (= caused by a problem between different races ) . (他的被杀引发了严重的种族骚乱。)

  • police wearing riot gear (配有防暴装备的警察)

  • police in bullet-proof vests and carrying riot shields (穿防弹背心、持防暴盾牌的警察)

🤔同义词
  • loose, commotion (暴乱;放纵;蔓延)

  • sow one's wild oats, easy virtue (骚乱;放荡)

  • lose, spend, consume (浪费,挥霍)

683. rip

rip 撕裂,撕开;扯破

🤩短语
  • rip off ([俚]偷窃;扯掉;欺诈;剥削)

  • let rip ([口语])

  • rip out (扯掉;狠狠地发出)

  • rip up (撕碎,撕毁)

  • let it rip (◎不要担心;别理会后果;听其自然)

🎤例句
  • Her clothes had all been ripped. (她的衣服都被撕破了。)

  • The sail ripped under the force of the wind. (船帆被狂风刮破了。)

  • Impatiently, Sue ripped the letter open . (休急不可待地撕开信封。)

🤔同义词
  • saw (撕;锯)

  • gap, seam (裂开,被撕裂)

  • crack, split (裂口,裂缝)

684. ripple

'ripl 涟漪,波纹

'ripl (使)起层层细浪

🤩短语
  • torque ripple (转矩波动)

  • ripple current (纹波电流;脉动电流)

  • voltage ripple (电压纹波;电压脉动)

  • ripple effect (连锁反应;涟漪作用)

  • current ripple (流痕;水流波;纹波电流)

  • ripple voltage (纹波电压;脉动电压)

  • ripple through (行波传送进位)

🎤例句
  • ripples on the surface of the pond (池面上的涟漪)

  • She dived into the pool, making scarcely a ripple. (她跳入池中,几乎没有泛起水波。)

🤔同义词
  • cockles, Sparkling Raindrops (波纹;涟漪;[物]涟波)

685. ritual

'ritjuəl, -tʃu- 宗教仪式,典礼;仪式的程序

'ritjuəl, -tʃu- 仪式的

🤩短语
  • ritual dance (仪式之舞;祭祀之舞)
🎤例句
  • ancient pagan rituals (古老的异教仪式)

  • the importance of religion and ritual in our lives (我们生活中宗教和宗教仪式的重要性)

  • The lady of the house performs the sacred ritual of lighting two candles. (由女主人来完成点燃两根蜡烛的神圣仪式。)

🤔同义词
  • tradition, ceremony, convention, usage, service (仪式;惯例;礼制)

  • routine, ceremonial (仪式的;例行的;礼节性的)

686. rival

'raivəl 竞争者,对手

🤩短语
  • rival firms (竞争公司;竞争商行)
🎤例句
  • This gives the company a competitive advantage over its rivals. (这使该公司与其对手相比具有一项竞争优势。)

  • He finished 39 seconds ahead of his main rival . (他比主要对手早39秒到达终点。)

  • She was 2 minutes faster than her nearest rival . (她比紧随其后的对手快两分钟。)

  • a game against their old rivals , Manchester United (和他们的老对手曼联队的比赛)

  • They still remain bitter rivals (= hate each other ) . (他们仍是死敌。)

  • Their sales have now overtaken those of their arch-rival (= main or strongest rival ) . (他们的销售额现已超过了主要竞争对手。)

🤔同义词
  • equal, comparative, opponent, match, adversary (对手;[劳经]竞争者)

  • match, compete against (与…竞争;比得上某人)

  • contest, cope, struggle to ([劳经]竞争)

  • competitive, vying ([劳经]竞争的)

687. rivet

'rivit 铆钉

'rivit 铆接,铆牢;集中(目光或注意力)

🤩短语
  • blind rivet (盲孔铆钉;空心铆钉)

  • rivet machine (制铆钉机;铆钉机;拉钉机)

  • rivet joint (铆钉接合)

🎤例句
  • The West Ham crest features two crossed rivet hammers and the club has been known has the Hammers ever since (球队的队徽上有两个交叉的铆钉锤,这也让人们把球队和铁锤联系在一起。)
🤔同义词
  • clinching ([机]铆钉)

  • focus on, root (铆接;固定;(把目光、注意力等)集中于)

688. roam

rəum 漫步,漫游

🤩短语
  • roam about (漫游;漫步)

  • roam around (散步,闲逛)

🎤例句
  • Chickens and geese roam freely in the back yard. (鸡和鹅在后院随意溜达。)

  • You shouldn’t let your children roam the streets . (你不应该让孩子在街上游荡。)

🤔同义词
  • range, knock about/around (漫游,漫步;流浪)

  • range, go on a tour (在…漫步,漫游;在…流浪)

  • travel, bummel (漫步,漫游;流浪)

689. roar

rɔ: 吼叫;轰鸣,怒吼

🎤例句
  • We heard a lion roar. (我们听到狮子在吼叫。)

  • The engines roared. (引擎轰鸣。)

🤔同义词
  • snarl, rave (咆哮;吼;轰鸣)

  • gnar, huff and puff (咆哮;吼叫;喧闹)

  • yell out, huff and puff (咆哮;呼喊;使……轰鸣)

690. roast

rəust 烤(的),烘(的)

🤩短语
  • roast duck (烤鸭,烧鸭)

  • roast beef (烤牛肉)

  • beijing roast duck (北京烤鸭)

  • roast turkey (烤火鸡;烧火鸡)

  • roast chicken (烤鸡;烧鸡;烤油鸡;片皮脆烧鸡)

  • roast meat (铁板烤肉)

  • roast pork (烤猪肉,叉烧)

  • roast beijing duck (北京烤鸭)

  • roast suckling pig (烤乳猪)

🎤例句
  • Are you going to roast the chicken? (这鸡你是准备烤的吗?)

  • the delicious smell of meat roasting (烤肉的香味)

  • We caught a rabbit and roasted it over an open fire. (我们捉到一只兔子,放在火上烧烤。)

🤔同义词
  • torrefy, bake (烤,焙;烘,烘烤;暴露于某种热力下以得温暖)

  • broil, toast (烤;烘)

  • baking, broiled (烘烤的;烤过的)

  • bulgogi, bar-b-q (烤肉;烘烤)

691. robust

rəu'bʌst, 'rəubʌst 强健的

🤩短语
  • robust control ([机]鲁棒控制;强健控制)

  • robust design (n. 稳健设计;坚稳设计)

  • robust estimation (抗差估计,稳健估计;强估计)

  • robust statistics (坚固统计量)

🎤例句
  • a robust man of six feet four (一个身高六英尺四英寸的壮汉)
🤔同义词
  • healthy, crude, gross, fine, rough (强健的;健康的;[生物]粗野的;粗鲁的)

692. role

rəul 角色,任务

🤩短语
  • role of (……的角色)

  • play an important role (起到重要作用)

  • leading role (主导作用;主导地位)

  • active role (积极任务;活跃角色)

  • play a role (发挥作用;扮演一个角色)

  • play a role in (在……起作用)

  • play the role (扮演角色)

  • play the role of (v. 担任…角色)

  • role model (n. 行为榜样;角色模特)

  • pivotal role (关键作用;要害作用)

  • dominant role (主要角色)

  • supporting role (n. 配角)

  • social role (社会角色)

  • role play (角色游戏)

  • role playing (扮演角色)

  • dual role (双重角色)

  • gender role (性别角色)

  • play the leading role (起主要作用, 起带头作用)

  • role conflict (角色冲突)

  • sex role (性别角色)

🎤例句
  • She has just landed the lead role in their latest production. (她刚在他们最新的作品中取得了主角。)
🤔同义词
  • workers, mission, part, assignment, character (角色;任务)

693. roll

rəul 滚动;卷;隆隆声

🤩短语
  • roll out (铺开;滚出)

  • work roll (工作辊)

  • roll in (蜂拥而来;[口]有大量的(钱财等);[美俚]就寝;到达)

  • rock and roll (摇滚乐)

  • roll up (卷起;滚滚上升;到达;出现;积累成;迫敌退向中央)

  • roll gap (轧辊开度;辊间距离)

  • roll on (继续前进)

  • cold roll (冷轧, 冷轧辊)

  • roll forming (滚轧成形;成形轧制)

  • roll over (翻滚;转存;延缓付款)

  • roll away (vt. 滚动卷页;滚过去,慢移过去)

  • roll back (击退;把…压低到标准水平)

  • roll into (卷成,使合为一体;滚进)

  • roll down (滚下)

  • roll off (转降,辗轧)

  • steel roll ([化]钢辊)

  • spring roll ((中国的)春卷;弹簧辊;薄饼)

  • hot roll (热轧,热轧卷;加热压光辊)

  • on a roll (运气好;超常发挥;做得很顺)

  • roll call (点名;名单;登记表)

🎤例句
  • His sleeves were rolled above his elbows. (他的袖子卷到了胳膊肘的上面。)
🤔同义词
  • turn, wheel (卷;滚动,转动;辗)

  • wave, turn, screw, rock (卷;滚动;转动;起伏,摇晃)

  • book, volume (卷,卷形物;名单;摇晃)

694. rot

rɔt 腐掉

🤩短语
  • root rot (烂根病,根腐病)

  • dry rot (n. 干枯;干腐)

  • rot away (烂掉;腐烂)

🎤例句
  • Candy will rot your teeth. (吃糖会腐蚀牙齿。)

  • The trees were cut and left to rot . (树被砍伐后任其腐烂。)

🤔同义词
  • corruption, decomposition ([植保]腐烂;腐败;腐坏)

  • fall into decay, blet ([植保]腐烂;腐败;堕落)

  • corrupt, eat out ([植保]使腐烂;[木]使腐朽;使堕落)

  • rats, fiddlesticks ((表示厌恶、蔑视、烦恼等)胡说;糟了)

695. rotate

rəu'teit, 'rəut-, 'rəuteit 旋转,轮流

🎤例句
  • The Earth rotates on its axis once every 24 hours. (地球每24小时绕地轴自转一周。)

  • Rotate the pan halfway through the baking time. (烘烤到一半时把盘子转一下。)

🤔同义词
  • wheel, circle, spin (旋转;循环)

  • turn, spin, swing (使旋转;使转动;使轮流)

696. rough

rʌf 不平的;粗鲁的,粗略的;刺耳的

🤩短语
  • in rough (作为草稿;在草稿纸上)

  • in the rough (未完成的;未加工的;大致上)

  • rough surface (粗糙表面)

  • rough and tumble (争夺;乱作一团)

  • rough machining (粗加工)

  • rough road (n. 起伏不平的路)

  • rough handling (粗率的处理)

  • rough and ready (简陋的;马虎的)

  • rough sea (大浪;狂浪;风大浪急的海面)

  • rough grinding (粗研磨,粗磨)

  • rough draft (草稿;底子)

  • rough estimate (粗略的估计,粗算)

  • rough terrain (不平地形,地形条件恶劣地区)

  • rough in (草拟;大致画出)

  • diamond in the rough (未经琢磨的钻石;外粗内秀的人)

  • cut up rough ([美国口语]大发脾气)

  • rough endoplasmic reticulum (内质网;糙面内质网,粗面型内质网)

  • rough and tough (◎粗鲁的,粗暴的,粗野的)

  • sleep rough (露宿(在公园过夜);睡得难受)

  • rough paper (糙面纸)

🎤例句
  • Her hands were rough from hard work. (她的双手因为干重活而变得很粗糙。)

  • the rough terrain at the base of the mountains (山脚下崎岖不平的地形)

  • We were bumping over the rough ground . (我们在崎岖的地面上颠簸而行。)

🤔同义词
  • crude, robust, tough, gross, coarse ([机]粗糙的;粗略的;粗野的;艰苦的;未经加工的)

  • harshen, draw up ([机]使粗糙;粗暴对待;草拟)

  • arduousness (艰苦;高低不平的地面;未经加工的材料;粗糙的部分)

  • coarsely, crudely ([机]粗糙地;粗略地;粗暴地)

697. rouse

rauz 唤醒,唤起;激励;激起

🤩短语
  • rouse oneself (奋起;振作精神)
🎤例句
  • His banging roused the neighbours. (他重重的关门声把邻居都吵醒了。)
🤔同义词
  • arouse, wake sb. up (唤醒;激起,使振奋;惊起)

  • wake up, waken up (醒来;奋起)

  • arousal, wakefulness (觉醒;奋起)

698. routine

ru:'ti:n 例行公事,惯例,常规

🤩短语
  • routine maintenance (日常维修;例行维护)

  • routine work (日常工作;常规作业)

  • daily routine (日常生活;日常工作)

  • service routine (服务程序)

  • routine analysis (常规分析;例行分析)

  • routine examination (常规检查)

  • routine operation (例行操作)

  • routine test (定期试验;常规试验;例行程序试验;定期测验)

  • routine inspection (例行检查;常规检查;日常检验)

  • routine check (例行检查;程序校验)

  • routine testing (常规测试;例行检查)

  • working routine (工作程序;操作程序)

  • complete routine (完整程序)

  • executive routine ([计]执行例行程序;管理程序)

  • routine practice (例行实作)

🎤例句
  • John’s departure had upset their daily routine . (约翰的离去打乱了他们的日常生活。)

  • Try to get into a routine (= develop a fixed order of doing things ) . (尽量养成一套习惯。)

  • my daily exercise routine (我每天的锻炼习惯)

  • Dressing is a task which we do every day as a matter of routine (= done regularly and not unusual ) . (穿衣打扮是我们每天必做的事情。)

🤔同义词
  • procedure, program ([计]程序;日常工作;例行公事)

  • daily, everyday, household (日常的;例行的)

699. rub

rʌb 摩擦

🤩短语
  • rub off (擦掉;使显得暗淡)

  • rub shoulders with (与……接触,并肩)

  • rub off on (感染;沾上;由于摩擦而在…上留下痕迹)

  • rub it in ([美俚]反复讲别人不爱听的事;(故意)触人痛处)

  • rub in (v. 用力擦入;反复讲)

  • rub up (vt. 擦亮;揉和;激起)

  • rub on (勉强度过)

  • rub out (擦掉,擦去)

  • rub elbows (交际,接触)

  • rub down (按摩,用力擦遍;擦掉)

  • rub up against (接近…)

  • rub against (v. 摩擦)

🎤例句
  • You’ll have to rub harder if you want to get it clean. (如果你想把它弄干净,就得更使劲地擦。)

  • I hurriedly rubbed myself dry. (我赶紧把自己擦干。)

🤔同义词
  • wipe, mop up (擦;摩擦;惹怒)

  • mop up, wipe (擦;摩擦;擦破)

  • friction, bar, obstacle, dam, let (摩擦;障碍;磨损处)