900_雅思词汇(正序版)

900. acquisition

获得,获得物

🤩短语
  • data acquisition (数据采集)

  • data acquisition system (数据采集系统;资料获取系统)

  • language acquisition (语言习得)

  • land acquisition (土地征用)

  • merger and acquisition (收购兼并;兼并与收购)

  • knowledge acquisition (知识获取;知识习得;知识获得;知识采集)

  • information acquisition (信息获取;信息采集)

  • acquisition time (收集时间)

  • target acquisition (自标探测,目标获取)

  • acquisition cost (取得成本;购置成本)

  • acquisition and merger (兼并)

  • acquisition of land (收购土地)

  • acquisition of assets (购置资产;资产的取得)

  • data acquisition unit (数据采集器)

  • acquisition agreement (收购协议)

  • acquisition price (购置价格)

🎤例句
  • the acquisition of language (语言的习得)
🤔同义词
  • getting, procurement, winning (获得物,获得)

901. activate

'æktiveit 使活动,触发

🎤例句
  • Cooking fumes may activate the alarm. (烹调时的油烟可能会触发警报器。)

  • The yeast’s growth is activated by sugar and warmth. (糖分和温暖的环境会激发酵母菌的生长。)

🤔同义词
  • stimulate, fan, motivate, needle (刺激;使活动;使活泼;使产生放射性)

902. allege

ə'ledʒ 断言;宣称

🎤例句
  • She alleged that there was rampant drug use among the male members of the group. (她指称该组织中有大量的男性成员吸毒。)
🤔同义词
  • declare, asseverate (宣称,断言;提出…作为理由)

903. allegiance

ə'li:dʒəns 忠诚

🤩短语
  • pledge of allegiance (效忠誓言)
🎤例句
  • an oath of allegiance (效忠宣誓)

  • The people here have strong political allegiances . (这里的民众政治忠诚度很高。)

🤔同义词
  • loyalty, devotion (效忠,忠诚;忠贞)

904. alleviate

ə'li:vieit 减轻(痛苦等)

🎤例句
  • measures to alleviate poverty (扶贫措施)
🤔同义词
  • moderate, relax (减轻,缓和)

905. alliance

ə'laiəns 联盟,同盟

🤩短语
  • strategic alliance (战略联盟(两家公司的合作安排,两者决定分享资源,互补长短);策略联盟)

  • star alliance (星空联盟(全球最大的航空联盟))

  • in alliance with (与…联盟)

  • logistics alliance (物流联盟)

  • alliance member (联盟成员)

  • make an alliance (结盟,结成联盟)

🎤例句
  • independent organizations and alliances (独立组织和联盟)
🤔同义词
  • union, association, league, combined with, combination, unity (联盟,联合;联姻)

906. allocate

'æləukeit 分配,配给

🤩短语
  • allocate funds (拨款;分配资金)

  • allocate for (为…而分配;把…拨给)

🎤例句
  • Tickets are limited and will be allocated to those who apply first. (票数有限,将分配给那些先申请的人。)
🤔同义词
  • portion, part, appropriate (分配;拨出;使坐落于)

  • parcel out, to assign (分配;指定)

907. allot

ə'lɔt 分配;拨给

ə'lɔt 部分;小块菜地

🎤例句
  • The seats are allotted to the candidates who have won the most votes. (这些席位被分配给了赢得了最多选票的候选人。)
🤔同义词
  • portion, part (分配;拨给;分派)

908. allowance

ə'lauəns 津贴

🤩短语
  • allowance for (…的留量;…的修正值)

  • housing allowance (n. 住房津贴)

  • make allowance (体谅;留余地)

  • make allowance for (体谅,考虑到;为…留余地)

  • living allowance (生活津贴)

  • machining allowance (机械加工余量)

  • baggage allowance (行李重量限额;免费携带行李;行李津贴)

  • seam allowance (止口;子口;缝头)

  • allowance for depreciation (折旧备抵;备抵折旧)

  • post allowance (岗位津贴;职位津贴)

  • daily allowance (每日津贴)

  • meal allowance (伙食补贴)

  • purchase allowance (购货折让)

  • extra allowance (额外津贴)

🎤例句
  • Sales staff get a generous mileage allowance or a company car. (销售人员有优厚的里程补贴或者公司提供的专用汽车。)

  • If you are entitled to sickness allowance, you must claim it from your employer. (你如果有资格领取疾病津贴,必须向雇主申请索要。)

🤔同义词
  • permission, quota, pension, subsidy ([劳经]津贴,零用钱;允许;限额)

  • ration (定量供应)

909. alloy

'ælɔi, ə'lɔi 合金

🤩短语
  • aluminum alloy ([冶金]铝合金)

  • aluminium alloy (铝合金)

  • magnesium alloy (镁合金)

  • alloy steel (合金钢)

  • titanium alloy (钛合金)

  • hard alloy (硬质合金)

  • zinc alloy (锌合金)

  • copper alloy (铜合金)

  • low alloy (低合金)

  • shape memory alloy (形状记忆合金)

  • low alloy steel (低合金钢)

  • alloy powder (合金粉末;铝金粉末)

  • amorphous alloy (非晶态合金,无定形合金)

  • metal alloy (金属合金)

  • alloy casting (n. 合金铸件,合金铸造)

  • alloy plating (合金电镀)

  • alloy wire (合金线;合金钢丝)

  • tungsten alloy (钨合金)

  • iron alloy (铁合金)

  • alloy layer (合金层)

🎤例句
  • Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc. (黄铜是铜和锌的合金。)
🤔同义词
  • composition metal ([材]合金)

910. ally

英 [ˈælaɪ] 美 [ˈælaɪ] 同盟者,伙伴;结盟

🤩短语
  • ally with (与…结盟)
🎤例句
  • a meeting of the European allies (欧洲盟国会议)
🤔同义词
  • friend, partner, assistant, comrade, aid (同盟国;伙伴;同盟者;助手)

  • combine, associate (使联盟;使联合)

  • band, combine, connect, league, hand in hand (联合;结盟)

911. alone

ə'ləun 孤独的(地)

🤩短语
  • let alone (更不必说;听任;不打扰)

  • all alone (独立地,独自地)

  • stand alone (孤立;独一无二)

  • alone with (与…一起)

  • live alone (独自生活;一个人住;单独居住)

  • left alone (不干涉,不管;放开)

  • feel alone (感到孤单)

  • go it alone (单干;独自过活)

  • go alone (一个人去;独自去)

  • travel alone (单独一人旅游)

  • leave alone (不打扰;不干涉;不管;不理)

  • alone with her (与她在一起(电影名称))

🤔同义词
  • independent, isolated, separate, sole (独自的;单独的;孤独的)

  • respectively, solely (独自地;单独地)

912. alongside

ə'lɔŋ'said 在旁,靠近

🤩短语
  • alongside of (与…并肩;在旁边)
🎤例句
  • We use the whiteboards alongside one of the walls, where you just write down your name if you have a question. (用其中一面墙壁旁边的白色书写板,如果有问题,你只要在那里写下你的名字。)
🤔同义词
  • aside (在旁边)

913. alphabetical

,ælfə'betikəl, ,ælfə'betik 按字母表顺序的

🤩短语
  • alphabetical order (字母顺序;字顺排列法)

  • alphabetical index (字顺索引)

🎤例句
  • The files are arranged in alphabetical order . (这些文件按字母顺序排列。)
🤔同义词
  • abecedarian (字母的;[计]依字母顺序的)

914. alter

'ɔ:ltə 改变,改做

🤩短语
  • alter ego (n. 密友;个性的另一面;至交)
🎤例句
  • Her face hadn’t altered much over the years. (过了这么多年,她的容貌并没有多大改变。)

  • The city centre has altered beyond recognition (= changed very much ) . (市中心变得都认不出来了。)

  • Nothing can alter the fact that the refugees are our responsibility. (我们有责任帮助难民,这一事实无法改变。)

🤔同义词
  • influence, fashion, shift, vary, modify (改变,更改)

  • modify, veer from (改变;修改)

915. alternate

ɔ:l'tə:nət, 'ɔ:ltə-, 'ɔ:ltəneit 交替的,轮流的

ɔ:l'tə:nət, 'ɔ:ltə-, 'ɔ:ltəneit 轮流交替,交替

🤩短语
  • alternate with (相间)

  • alternate between (在两种状态中交替变化;时而…时而…)

  • alternate name (又名)

  • alternate current (交流电)

  • every alternate (每隔)

  • alternate energy (替代能源)

  • alternate days (隔日)

  • on alternate days (隔日地)

  • alternate stress (交变应力;反复应力)

  • alternate form (复本;更替卷;变形)

  • alternate route (替换路线)

🎤例句
  • alternate blue and red stripes (蓝红相间的条纹)

  • Arrange the leeks and noodles in alternate layers . (一层韭葱、一层面条地交替放置。)

🤔同义词
  • turn by one's, take one's turn (交替;轮流)

  • rotate (使交替;使轮流)

  • rotary, vicissitudinary ([物]交替的;轮流的)

  • refill (替换物)

916. alternative

ɔ:l'tə:nətiv 两者选一

ɔ:l'tə:nətiv 可供选择的;可供替代的

🤩短语
  • alternative energy (替代能源;新能源)

  • alternative medicine (非传统医学)

  • have no alternative (没有别的办法了;没有其他选择)

  • alternative fuel (代用燃料;可替代燃料;人造液体燃料)

  • alternative method (替代的方法)

  • alternative approach (变换方法)

  • have no alternative but (v. 别无选择;只得;唯一的办法是)

  • alternative energy sources (替代能源)

  • alternative investment (另类投资)

  • alternative splicing (可变剪接)

  • alternative solution (可选择的解决方案)

  • alternative plan (交替计划;可供选择的方案)

  • alternative design (替代设计;比较设计)

  • alternative use (选择使用;交替使用)

  • alternative option (替代,替代物;比较选择方案)

  • alternative media (另类媒介;另类媒体)

  • alternative form (代替方式;替换制度)

🎤例句
  • An alternative route is along the Via Unione. (另一条路线是沿着联合路走。)
🤔同义词
  • selective, vicissitudinary (供选择的;选择性的;交替的)

917. altitude

(海拔)高度

🤩短语
  • high altitude (高海拔)

  • in one's altitude (◎飘飘然;自高自大)

  • altitude control (高度控制)

  • altitude sickness (高空病)

  • altitude difference (高度差,高差)

  • absolute altitude ([航空]绝对高度)

🎤例句
  • The aircraft had reached its cruising altitude of about 39,000 feet. (那架飞机已经达到了大约三万九千英尺的巡航高度。)
🤔同义词
  • height, raise, elevation, rise (高地;高度;[数]顶垂线;(等级和地位等的)高级)

918. amateur

'æmətə, ,æmə'tə: 业余爱好者(的)

🤩短语
  • amateur radio (业余无线电;业余无线电爱好者)
🎤例句
  • a gifted amateur (有天赋的业余爱好者)

  • Mickelson won his first major golf tournament while still an amateur. (米克尔森还是业余选手时就赢得了他第一个高尔夫球锦标赛大奖。)

🤔同义词
  • lover, fan (爱好者;业余爱好者;外行)

  • strange, leisure, lay (业余的;外行的)

919. amaze

ə'meiz 使惊奇

🎤例句
  • Dave amazed his friends by suddenly getting married. (戴夫突然结婚,令朋友们非常吃惊。)
🤔同义词
  • take aback, take by surprise (使吃惊)

920. aquarium

ə'kwεəriəm 水族馆;养鱼池

🤩短语
  • vancouver aquarium (温哥华水族馆(北美洲三大水族馆之一))
🎤例句
  • In Amsterdam the girls all stand in the windows shimmering as tantalising as tropical fish beyond the gleam of aquarium glass. (在阿姆斯特丹,姑娘们都站在窗后,光芒四射柔情撩人宛如水族馆玻璃背后脉脉含情的热带鱼。)
🤔同义词
  • aguariums (水族馆;养鱼池;玻璃缸)

921. aquatic

ə'kwætik 水产的;(运行)水上的

🤩短语
  • aquatic product (水产品)

  • aquatic environment (水生环境)

  • aquatic plant (水生植物)

  • aquatic animal (水生动物;水产动物)

  • aquatic resources (水产资源;水生资源)

  • aquatic life (水生生物)

  • aquatic organism (水生生物)

  • aquatic sports (水上运动)

  • aquatic ecology (水域生态学;水生生物生态学)

  • aquatic biology (水生生物学)

🎤例句
  • an aquatic plant (水生植物)
🤔同义词
  • acquatic, aquicolous ([生物][化学][水产]水生的;水栖的;在水中或水面进行的)

922. arbitrary

'ɑ:bitrəri 任性的,专断的

🤩短语
  • arbitrary function (随意函数;任意函数)

  • arbitrary value (任意值)

🎤例句
  • an arbitrary decision (武断的决定)

  • the arbitrary arrests of political opponents (对政敌的任意逮捕)

🤔同义词
  • artificial, random, absolute ([数]任意的;武断的;专制的)

923. arc

ɑ:k

🤩短语
  • arc welding (电弧焊,弧焊;电弧焊接)

  • arc furnace (电弧炉,直接电弧炉)

  • electric arc ([电]电弧)

  • submerged arc (埋弧)

  • plasma arc (等离子弧,等离子体电弧;电浆弧)

  • electric arc furnace ([化]电弧炉)

  • circular arc (圆弧)

  • submerged arc welding (埋弧焊)

  • argon arc (氩弧焊)

  • arc voltage (弧电压)

  • argon arc welding (氩弧焊)

  • arc length (弧长)

  • welding arc (焊弧)

  • arc discharge (弧放电)

  • island arc ([地]弧形列岛)

  • plasma arc welding (等离子弧焊;等离子电弧焊接)

  • joan of arc (圣女贞德(法国民族女英雄))

  • metal arc welding (金属电弧焊;金属弧焊接)

  • manual arc welding (手工电弧焊)

  • arc welder (电焊机;焊工)

🎤例句
  • the arc of a rainbow (彩虹的弧状)

924. arch

ɑ:tʃ

ɑ:tʃ 拱起

🤩短语
  • arch bridge (拱形桥)

  • arch dam (拱坝,拱形坝)

  • aortic arch (主动脉弓;织脉弓)

  • arch rib (拱肋)

  • stone arch (石拱)

  • vertebral arch (椎弓;椎体)

  • arch support (足弓垫;护弓具;拱形支架)

  • zygomatic arch (颧弓)

  • triumphal arch (n. 凯旋门)

  • arch crown (拱顶)

  • arch truss (拱形桁架)

  • marble arch (大理石拱门(有名的伦敦标志))

  • round arch (半圆拱)

  • pointed arch (尖拱;尖券)

  • memorial arch (牌坊)

  • circular arch (圆拱)

  • arch over (拱悬于之上;把拱盖起来)

  • pedicle of vertebral arch (椎弓根)

  • arch axis (拱形轴)

  • gothic arch (哥特式尖拱)

🎤例句
  • When she passed under the arch leading out of the park, Mira whooped with delight. (从通向公园外的拱门下走过时,米拉高兴地喊叫起来。)
🤔同义词
  • lune (弓形,拱形;拱门)

  • primary, major, central, main, leading (主要的)

  • hog (拱起;成为弓形)

925. archaic

ɑ:'keiik (语言、词汇等)古代的,已不通用的

🎤例句
  • archaic words (古词)
🤔同义词
  • ancient, old ([语][生物]古代的;陈旧的;古体的;古色古香的)

926. architect

'ɑ:kitekt 建筑师;设计师

🤩短语
  • landscape architect (n. 造园技师;环境美化设计家)

  • chief architect (总建筑师)

  • system architect (系统架构师;系统结构设计员)

  • naval architect (造船工程师,造船技师)

🎤例句
  • James Madison was the principal architect of the constitution. (詹姆斯·麦迪逊是该宪法的主设计师。)

927. archives

'a:kaivz (pl)档案室

🤩短语
  • archives management (档案管理)

  • national archives (国家档案(馆))

  • archives work (档案工作)

  • archives bureau (档案局)

🎤例句
  • ...the State Library's archives. (…国立图书馆的档案。)
🤔同义词
  • records, portfolios (档案,档案室;案卷(archive的复数))

928. arctic

'ɑ:ktik 北极的

'ɑ:ktik 北极

🤩短语
  • arctic ocean (n. 北冰洋)

  • arctic circle (北极圈)

  • arctic sea (北冰洋(等于北极海))

  • arctic fox (n. 北极狐,白狐)

  • arctic region (北极地区)

  • arctic climate (北极气候)

  • arctic tundra (北极冻原;北极苔原;藓苔湿原)

🎤例句
  • The bathroom, with its spartan pre-war facilities, is positively arctic. (这个有简陋战前设施的浴室实在冷极了。)

  • ...winter in the Arctic. (…北极的冬天。)

🤔同义词
  • hyperboloidal, gelid (北极的;极寒的)

  • the Arctic Circle (北极圈;御寒防水套鞋)

929. ardent

'ɑ:dənt 热心的;热情的

🎤例句
  • an ardent supporter of free trade (自由贸易的热心支持者)
🤔同义词
  • intense, acute, warm, eager, tropical (热情的;热心的;激烈的;燃烧般的)

930. arduous

'ɑ:djuəs 艰巨的,艰苦的

🤩短语
  • make arduous efforts (v. 努力奋斗)
🎤例句
  • ...a long, hot and arduous trip. (…一段漫长、灼热、艰难的旅程。)
🤔同义词
  • hard, rapid, bold, struggling (努力的;费力的;险峻的)

931. arena

ə'ri:nə 竞技场,比赛场所

🎤例句
  • a sports arena (运动场)

  • an indoor arena (室内剧场)

🤔同义词
  • stage, lists (舞台;竞技场)

932. argue

'ɑɡju: 不同意;辩论

🤩短语
  • argue with (争论;和…争吵)

  • argue about (争论;议论某事)

  • argue for (赞成;支持;论证)

  • argue over (辩论某事,为…争论)

  • argue against (反对;据理反对;争辩)

  • argue on (辩论(争论)某事)

🎤例句
  • She argued the case for changing the law. (她提出论据,力主修改法律。)

  • The researchers put forward a well-argued case for banning the drug. (研究人员为禁止这种药提出了充足的论据。)

  • They argued the point (= discussed it ) for hours without reaching a conclusion. (这个问题他们讨论了几个小时,还是没有得出结论。)

🤔同义词
  • debate, dispute about (争论,辩论;提出理由)

  • debate, discuss, demonstrate, prove, satisfy (辩论,争论;证明;说服)

933. arise

ə'raiz 发生;起来;出现

🤩短语
  • arise from (由…引起,起因于)

  • arise out of (起于……)

🎤例句
  • A crisis has arisen in the Foreign Office. (外交部出现了危机。)

  • More problems like those at the nuclear power plant are certain to arise. (核电厂肯定还会出现那样的问题。)

🤔同义词
  • occur, raise, figure, offer, come out (出现;上升;起立)

934. armour

'ɑ:mə 盔甲;装甲部队

🤩短语
  • body armour (护身防弹衣;排雷服)
🎤例句
  • a knight wearing a suit of armour (全身披挂的骑士)
🤔同义词
  • mail, helmets (盔甲;装甲;护面)

935. arouse

ə'rəuz 唤醒;唤起

🤩短语
  • arouse the enthusiasm of (调动积极性)

  • arouse from (v. 从…中唤醒)

🎤例句
  • His revolutionary work in linguistics has aroused intense scholarly interest. (他在语言学方面的革命性著作引起了强烈的学术兴趣。)
🤔同义词
  • encourage, attract, cause, produce, occasion (引起;唤醒;鼓励)

  • make someone tick, wake up (激发;醒来;发奋)

936. array

ə'rei 展示;一系列

🤩短语
  • an array of (一排;一批;大量)

  • phased array (相控阵;相位排列)

  • antenna array (天线阵)

  • gate array ([计]门阵列;门数组)

  • linear array (一维数组;线性排列;[电磁]直线天线阵)

  • array antenna (阵列天线)

  • phased array radar (相控阵雷达)

  • sensor array (感测器阵列;阵列传感器)

  • orthogonal array (正交阵列)

  • disk array (磁盘阵列)

  • diode array (二极管矩阵)

  • array element (数组元素)

  • line array (线阵列;线性排列)

  • detector array (探测器阵列;检波器组合)

  • planar array (平面阵列)

  • solar array (太阳能电池阵;太阳电池板;太阳组)

  • electrode array (电极系;电极排列)

  • in battle array ((军队)列成战阵的,进入战斗序列的)

  • two-dimensional array (二维阵列;二维数组)

  • square array (方格;方陈列)

🎤例句
  • We visited the local markets and saw wonderful arrays of fruit and vegetables. (我们参观了当地的市场,看到了漂亮地摆放着的水果蔬菜。)
🤔同义词
  • series of, clothes, thread, garment, ranging (数组,阵列;排列,列阵;大批,一系列;衣服)

  • dress oneself, rank, form (排列,部署;打扮)

937. arrogant

'ærəɡənt 傲慢的,自负的

🎤例句
  • He was unbearably arrogant. (他的傲慢让人无法忍受。)

  • an arrogant attitude (傲慢的态度)

🤔同义词
  • haughty, cocky (自大的,傲慢的)

938. artery

动脉,干线

🤩短语
  • coronary artery ([解]冠状动脉)

  • coronary artery disease (冠状动脉疾病)

  • carotid artery (颈动脉)

  • pulmonary artery (n. [解]肺动脉)

  • coronary artery bypass (冠状动脉旁路;冠状动脉绕道手术;冠状动脉分流术)

  • hepatic artery (肝动脉)

  • vertebral artery (椎动脉;脊椎动脉)

  • radial artery (桡动脉;桡骨动脉)

  • renal artery (肾动脉)

  • femoral artery (股动脉;股骨动脉)

  • mesenteric artery (肠系膜动脉)

  • iliac artery (髂动脉)

  • superior mesenteric artery (肠系膜上动脉)

  • brachial artery (肱动脉;臂动脉)

  • subclavian artery (锁骨下动脉)

  • splenic artery (脾动脉;睥动脉)

  • umbilical artery (n. 脐动脉)

  • popliteal artery (腘动脉)

  • maxillary artery (上颌动脉)

🎤例句
  • ...Connecticut Ave., one of the main arteries of Washington. (…康涅狄格大道,华盛顿的主干道之一。)
🤔同义词
  • mainstream, backbone road ([解剖]动脉;[公路]干道;主流)

939. artillery

ɑ:'tiləri 火炮,干线

🤩短语
  • heavy artillery (重型火炮,重型炮兵)

  • field artillery (野战炮兵)

🎤例句
  • Using tanks and heavy artillery, they seized the town. (他们使用坦克和重炮攻下了这座城市。)
🤔同义词
  • Cannons, ordnance ([军]火炮;大炮;炮队;炮术)

940. article

'ɑ:tikəl 物品;文章;条款;[语]冠词

🤩短语
  • in articles (根据契约当学徒,依雇用契约工作着)

  • write an article (写文章)

  • first article (首产品)

  • an article of (一件(衣服))

  • handicraft article (工艺美术品)

  • journal article (期刊论文;期刊文章)

  • jade article (玉器)

  • feature article (特写;专题文章;深度文章)

  • definite article (定冠词the)

  • article of faith (信念;信条)

  • article number (商品号;货号)

  • article of association (公司章程)

  • leading article (主要文章;头条新闻)

  • article by article (一件复一件 articles(或 objects) of virtu 艺术珍品,古玩,古董)

🎤例句
  • The paper’s leading article (= the main article ) described the government as weak. (该报社论称政府软弱。)

  • newspaper articles (报纸上的文章)

🤔同义词
  • item, provision, clause (文章;物品;[法]条款;[语]冠词)

941. avalanche

'ævəlɑ:ntʃ 雪崩;大量涌来

🤩短语
  • avalanche photodiode (雪崩光电二极管)
🎤例句
  • Two skiers were killed in the avalanche. (两名滑雪者在雪崩中丧生。)
🤔同义词
  • slide, snowslide, lawine ([水文][地理]雪崩)

  • molder (崩塌)

942. avert

ə'və:t 避开,防止

🎤例句
  • The tragedy could have been averted if the crew had followed safety procedures. (如果乘务人员按照安全规则操作,这场悲剧是可以避免的。)
🤔同义词
  • escape, shift, shun (避免,防止;转移)

943. aviation

,eivi'eiʃən 航空(学)

🤩短语
  • civil aviation (民用航空)

  • aviation industry (航空工业;飞机制造业)

  • aviation safety (航空安全,飞行安全)

  • aviation authority (民航当局)

  • general aviation (通用航空;专用航空;普通航空业)

  • aviation kerosene (喷气机用煤油,航空煤油)

  • aviation fuel (航空燃料)

  • commercial aviation (商用航空事业)

  • federal aviation administration ([运输工程]联邦航空管理局)

  • international civil aviation organization (国际民航组织)

  • aviation accident (航空事故;飞机失事;飞行事故)

  • aviation insurance (航空保险)

  • aviation medicine (n. 航空医学;空间医学)

🎤例句
  • ...the aviation industry. (…航空工业。)
🤔同义词
  • avigation, airmanship ([航]航空;飞行术;飞机制造业)

944. avoid

ə'vɔid 避免,逃避

🤩短语
  • avoid doing (避免做某事;逃避…)
🎤例句
  • Road safety is taught to young children to avoid road accidents. (小孩子受到道路安全知识的教育,以避免交通事故。)

  • It is important to take measures to avoid the risk of fire. (采取措施避免火灾风险很重要。)

  • Alan narrowly avoided an accident. (艾伦险出事故。)

🤔同义词
  • eliminate, escape, shun (避免;避开,躲避;消除)

945. aware

ə'wεə 知道的,意识的

🤩短语
  • aware of (意识到,知道)

  • become aware of (知道;发觉)

  • acutely aware (清醒地看到)

🎤例句
  • Mr Braley has been made aware of the need for absolute secrecy. (布雷利先生被告知需要绝对保密。)

  • As you are aware, a fee will be charged annually. (正如你所知道的那样,每年都要收取一笔费用。)

🤔同义词
  • conscious, sensible (意识到的;知道的;有…方面知识的;懂世故的)

946. awful

可怕的;糟糕的;极度的

🤩短语
  • an awful lot (◎经常)

  • an awful lot of (许多,大量的)

  • awful weather (气候恶劣;非常糟糕的天气)

🎤例句
  • The weather was awful. (天气很糟糕。)

  • He is a pretty awful driver. (他开车水平相当糟糕。)

  • That fridge smells awful. (那台冰箱气味难闻极了。)

  • The last six months have been awful for her. (最近六个月对她来说相当难过。)

  • I’ve stopped believing most of what he says. Isn’t that awful? (他说的大部分话我都不再相信了。很糟吧?)

  • I’m sure Suzy is dead but the awful thing is not knowing how it happened. (我肯定苏齐是死了,但不幸的是不知道是怎么一回事。)

🤔同义词
  • terrible, august, horrible, awesome, fearful (可怕的,吓人的;糟糕的,糟透的(口语);庄严的,威严的)

  • extremely, full, most, rare (十分,极其)

947. awkward

'ɔ:kwəd 难使用的,笨拙的;尴尬的

🎤例句
  • I hoped he would stop asking awkward questions . (我希望他不要再问令人难堪的问题。)

  • There was an awkward moment when she didn’t know whether to shake his hand or kiss his cheek. (她不知道是该跟他握手还是亲他的脸颊,一时很尴尬。)

  • an awkward silence (令人尴尬的沉默)

  • A laugh can help people over an awkward situation. (笑可以助人化解尴尬。)

  • Philip’s remarks put her in an awkward position (= made it difficult for her to know what to do ) . (菲利普的话使她很窘迫。)

🤔同义词
  • testing, embarrassed (尴尬的;笨拙的;棘手的;不合适的)

948. axis

'æksis (plaxes)轴,轴心

🤩短语
  • principal axis ([物]主轴)

  • central axis (中心轴;中央轴)

  • vertical axis (垂直轴;纵轴)

  • optical axis (光轴;视轴)

  • horizontal axis (水平轴,横轴)

  • long axis (长轴)

  • rotation axis (旋转轴)

  • major axis (长轴;主轴;长径;强轴)

  • longitudinal axis (纵轴)

  • coordinate axis (坐标轴;座标轴)

  • axis of evil (邪恶轴心)

  • axis of rotation (旋转轴;转动轴)

  • x axis (n. 横坐标)

  • minor axis (短轴;短径;弱轴)

  • time axis (时间轴;极轴)

  • neutral axis (n. 中性轴)

  • optic axis (n. 光轴,眼轴;视轴)

  • symmetry axis (对称轴)

  • fiber axis (纤维轴)

  • real axis (实轴)

🎤例句
  • The Earth rotates on an axis between the north and south poles. (地球绕着南北两极之间的地轴自转。)
🤔同义词
  • sheft, spindle (轴;轴线;轴心国)

949. candidate

候选人;应试人

🤩短语
  • candidate for (候选人;人选)

  • presidential candidate (总统候选人)

  • qualified candidate (合格的候选人;合资格人员)

  • suitable candidate (合适人选)

  • doctoral candidate (博士研究生)

🎤例句
  • a presidential candidate (总统候选人)
🤔同义词
  • examinee (候选人,候补者;应试者)

950. cane

kein 手杖,茎;甘蔗

🤩短语
  • sugar cane (甘蔗)

  • cane sugar (n. 蔗糖)

  • candy cane (柺杖糖;甘蔗)

  • white cane (白手杖)

  • cane molasses (蔗糖蜜;甘蔗糖蜜)

🎤例句
  • Children knew that if they misbehaved they would get the cane . (孩子们知道,如果调皮捣蛋的话就会挨藤条。)
🤔同义词
  • walking stick, canne (手杖;藤条;细长的茎)

951. cannon

'kænən 大炮

'kænən 开炮

🤩短语
  • water cannon (防暴水枪;高压水炮)

  • cannon fodder (n. 炮灰)

  • loose cannon (我行我素不顾后果的人)

🎤例句
  • The cannons boom, the band plays. (炮声隆隆,鼓乐齐鸣。)
🤔同义词
  • artillery gun, ordnance (大炮;[军]加农炮;榴弹炮;机关炮)

  • fire a gun (炮轰;开炮)

  • shell (炮轰)

952. canteen

kæn'ti:n 食堂;小卖部;餐具箱;水壶

🎤例句
  • Rennie had eaten his supper in the canteen. (伦尼已在食堂吃过晚饭。)
🤔同义词
  • mess, refectory (食堂,小卖部;水壶)

953. canvas

'kænvəs 粗帆布;油画布

🤩短语
  • on the canvas ((拳击等中)被击倒在地;即将失败)

  • cotton canvas (棉帆布;棉质油画布)

  • canvas shoes (帆布鞋)

  • canvas bag (帆布包,帆布垒包;粗帆布包)

  • under canvas (◎(士兵等)过帐篷生活的,(住)在帐篷里的)

🎤例句
  • a canvas bag (帆布包)
🤔同义词
  • sailcloth ([纺]帆布)

954. capacity

kə'pæsəti 容量;容积;理解力;地位;资格

🤩短语
  • production capacity (生产能力;生产力)

  • bearing capacity (承载量;结果能力;产仔能力)

  • capacity for (…的能力)

  • carrying capacity (承载能力;载运容量)

  • large capacity (大容量)

  • high capacity (大容量)

  • environmental capacity (环境容量,环境负荷量;环境承载力)

  • storage capacity (存储容量;蓄电池容量;积聚电容)

  • processing capacity (处理能力;处理容量)

  • heat capacity (热容;热容量)

  • load capacity (负载能力,载重能力)

  • loading capacity (负荷容量;载荷能力)

  • handling capacity (吞吐量;处理能力;处理容量)

  • productive capacity (生产能力)

  • adsorption capacity (吸附容量;吸附能力)

  • financial capacity (经济能力;财政的承受能力)

  • capacity building (能力建设;能力建构)

  • ultimate bearing capacity (极限承载力,极限承载量;轴承极限能力,承载量)

  • manufacturing capacity (制造能力)

  • system capacity (系统容量;系统运能)

🎤例句
  • The room had seating capacity for about 80. (这房间能坐80个人左右。)

  • The orchestra played to a capacity crowd (= the largest number of people who can fit into a hall, theatre etc ) . (管弦乐队为满场的观众演奏。)

  • All the hotels were filled to capacity . (所有的宾馆都住满了。)

🤔同义词
  • ability, competence, membership, status, productivity (能力;[物]容量;资格,地位;生产力)

955. cape

keip 岬;海角

🤩短语
  • cape town (开普敦(等于Capetown,南非西南部港市))

  • cape canaveral (卡纳维拉尔角(位于美国))

  • cape horn (合恩角)

  • cape of good hope (好望角(南非))

  • cape jasmine fruit (栀子;栀子粉末)

  • cape verde islands (n. 佛得角群岛(大西洋岛国))

🎤例句
  • Cape Cod (科德角)
🤔同义词
  • ness, promontory ([地理]海角,岬;披肩)

956. capital

'kæpitəl 资本,大写字母;首都

'kæpitəl 可处死刑的

🤩短语
  • capital market (资本市场)

  • foreign capital (外国资本,外资)

  • human capital (人力资本,技能资本)

  • venture capital (风险资本,风险投资)

  • capital investment (资本投资)

  • capital structure (资本结构)

  • social capital (n. 社会资本(指交通、卫生、通信等基本设施))

  • capital construction (基本建设)

  • capital city (首都)

  • provincial capital (省会)

  • registered capital (注册资本;登记资本额)

  • capital fund (资本基金)

  • private capital (私人资本)

  • capital flow (资本流动;资金流量)

  • working capital (营运资本;运用资本)

  • capital account (资本性帐户;固定资产帐户)

  • intellectual capital (知识资本;智慧资本)

  • national capital (国家资本)

  • capital cost ([经]资本成本)

  • financial capital ([经]金融资本)

🎤例句
  • Washington D.C., the capital of the United States (美国首都华盛顿特区)
🤔同义词
  • fund, upper case (首都,省会;[会计]资金;大写字母;资本家)

  • crucial, important, considerable, material, big (首都的;重要的;大写的)

957. capsule

'kæpsju:l 荚;装一剂药的小囊;密封舱

🤩短语
  • soft capsule (软胶囊剂)

  • in a capsule ([口语]概括地说,简单扼要地讲)

  • time capsule (时代文物密藏器)

  • space capsule (n. 太空舱;太空船)

  • articular capsule (关节囊)

🎤例句
  • a space capsule orbiting the Earth (沿地球轨道飞行的太空舱)
🤔同义词
  • micella ([药]胶囊;[植]蒴果;太空舱;小容器)

  • compressive, constringent (压缩的;概要的)

  • to compress, telescope (压缩;简述)

958. caption

'kæpʃən 报纸文章的标题;照片说明

🎤例句
  • The local paper featured me standing on a stepladder with a caption, "Wendy climbs the ladder to success." (当地的报纸刊登了一幅我站在活梯上的特写,下面写着:“温迪登上了成功之梯。”)
🤔同义词
  • explanation, notes, title, legend, heading ([语][计][图情]标题;字幕;说明;逮捕)

959. captive

'kæptiv 俘虏,迷恋者;被俘虏的,被拴住的

🤩短语
  • captive audience (受制而走不开的听众或观众)
🎤例句
  • He described the difficulties of surviving for four months as a captive. (他讲述了沦为阶下囚的4个月中生存的种种不易。)
🤔同义词
  • spellbound (被俘虏的;被迷住的)

  • prisoner (俘虏;迷恋者)

960. capture

捕获,俘虏,夺得;战利品

🤩短语
  • video capture (视频捕捉)

  • data capture (数据捕捉)

  • motion capture (动作捕捉)

  • screen capture (屏幕捕获;屏幕抓图)

  • electron capture (电子俘获)

  • capture efficiency (俘获效率;采油效率)

  • capture the imagination of (激发...的想象力)

  • capture cross section (俘获截面)

  • capture theory (俘获理论;捕获说)

  • neutron capture (中子捕获)

  • electron capture detector (电子俘获检测器)

  • capture image (捉取图像)

  • capture time (捕获时间)

🎤例句
  • Government troops have succeeded in capturing the rebel leader. (政府军已经成功抓获叛乱分子的头目。)

  • 40 captured French soldiers (40名被俘虏的法国士兵)

🤔同义词
  • snatch ([物]俘获;夺得)

  • taking, prize, acquiring (捕获;战利品,俘虏)

961. cardinal

主要的,基本的

深红色;基数

🤩短语
  • cardinal number ([数]基数)

  • cardinal point (基点;方位基点)

  • cardinal virtues (基本道德)

🎤例句
  • Having clean hands is one of the cardinal rules when preparing food. (双手洁净是准备食物时的一项最基本要求。)

  • an issue of cardinal importance (至关重要的问题)

🤔同义词
  • primary, elementary, major, fundamental, basic (主要的,基本的;深红色的)

  • conclavist, red hat (红衣主教;枢机主教;鲜红色)

962. chart

海图;图表

🎤例句
  • a chart showing last year’s sales (显示去年销售情况的一份图表)

  • a weather chart (天气图)

  • the theatre’s seating chart (剧场的座位图)

🤔同义词
  • graph, diagram (图表;海图;图纸)

963. charter

'tʃɑ'tə 特许状,凭照,宪章;租赁

'tʃɑ'tə 特许

🤩短语
  • charter party (佣船契约;包船契约;租船方)

  • olympic charter (奥林匹克宪章)

  • charter flight (包机)

  • time charter (定期租船契约)

  • corporate charter (公司执照;公司注册证)

  • bareboat charter (空船租赁)

  • charter school (特许学校,契约学校;委办学校)

  • voyage charter (程租船;计程包船;航程佣船)

  • royal charter (皇家宪章(英国法律))

  • atlantic charter (n. 大西洋宪章)

  • great charter (大宪章(等于Magna Charta))

🎤例句
  • The town’s charter was granted in 1838. (该镇的特许状是1838年颁发的。)
🤔同义词
  • license (特许;[车辆][航]包租;发给特许执照)

  • license, patent, permit (宪章;执照;特许状)

964. chase

tʃeis 追逐,追赶

🤩短语
  • chase after (追逐;追赶)

  • cut to the chase (开门见山;提到关键问题;转入(或切入)正题)

  • jpmorgan chase (摩根大通公司)

  • chase the dragon (吸食海洛因,服用毒品)

  • chase down (找出)

  • chase off (五同花;赶走)

  • chase away (赶走;驱逐)

  • car chase (飞车追逐;汽车追赶)

  • in chase of (adj. 追求(追赶))

  • wild goose chase (徒劳的搜索;劳而无功的事)

  • chase up (追上)

  • chase bank (大通银行)

  • jpmorgan chase bank (美国摩根大通银行)

🎤例句
  • The dogs saw him running and chased him. (那些狗看到他在跑就追他。)

  • kids chasing around the house (在屋里追逐嬉戏的孩子们)

🤔同义词
  • go after, track down (追逐;追捕;试图赢得;雕镂)

  • pursue, go after (追逐;追赶;奔跑)

  • pursuit, hunting (追逐;追赶;追击)

965. chasm

'kæzəm 断层,裂口;巨大分歧,差别

🎤例句
  • a rope bridge across the chasm (峡谷上的索桥)
🤔同义词
  • canyon, pit, variance (峡谷;裂口;分歧;深坑)

966. chaste

tʃeist 有道德的;善良的;贞洁的;简朴的

🎤例句
  • She led a chaste decent life. (她过着贞洁正派的生活。)
🤔同义词
  • stainless, pure, white, plain (纯洁的;贞洁的;有道德的;朴素的)

967. chat

tʃæt 闲谈; 聊天

🤩短语
  • chat with (同…聊天,和…聊天)

  • chat room (聊天室)

  • have a chat (聊天;谈天;闲谈)

  • chat about (闲聊)

  • chat show (n. (电视或广播电台的)访谈节目)

  • have a chat with (v. 与……聊天)

  • live chat (在线聊天;即时聊天)

  • chat up (搭讪)

  • free chat (自由聊天区)

  • group chat (群组聊天)

  • chat and other (点点滴滴)

🎤例句
  • She was enjoying their friendly little chat . (她很喜欢他们那种友好的闲聊。)

  • She used to drop in for a chat quite often. (她以前常常会过来聊聊天。)

🤔同义词
  • visit with, chew the fat (聊天;闲谈)

  • chinwag, chit-chat (聊天;闲谈)

968. check

检查,核对,控制

🎤例句
  • Check the tiles carefully before you buy them. (购买之前要把瓷砖仔细检查一下。)

  • A first rule in solving any mystery is to check the facts. (揭开谜团的第一条规则是核查事实。)

  • Fill in the cash book carefully and always check your calculations. (仔细填写现金账簿,每次都要检查计算结果。)

  • Positive test results are double-checked (= looked at twice ) to make absolutely sure. (对呈阳性的化验结果要进行复查,以确保绝对准确。)

🤔同义词
  • examine, inspect, review, park (检查;制止;寄存)

  • prevention, cheque ([金融]支票;阻止;阻止物)

969. checkup

'tʃekʌp 检查,体格检查

🎤例句
  • It’s important to have regular checkups . (定期做体检是很重要的。)
🤔同义词
  • inspection, monitoring (审查,检查;健康检查)

970. cheer

tʃiə 振奋,高兴,欢呼

🤩短语
  • cheer up (使高兴;高兴起来;使振奋)

  • cheer for (为…欢呼,喝彩;给…加油)

  • good cheer (n. 勇气;兴高采烈)

  • cheer you up (让你振作起来,让你开心起来;让你舒畅些)

  • cheer on (鼓励,为某人打气)

🎤例句
  • A great cheer went up from the crowd. (人群中爆发出巨大的欢呼声。)

  • So let’s give a cheer to the kids who passed their exams. (那么我们为通过考试的孩子们欢呼吧。)

  • The final whistle was greeted with triumphant cheers from players and spectators. (终场的哨声迎来了运动员和观众胜利的欢呼。)

🤔同义词
  • please, glad, satisfy (欢呼;使高兴;为…加油)

  • sunshine, breast, applause, brightness (欢呼;愉快;心情;令人愉快的事)

  • hurray (欢呼;感到高兴)

971. cherish

'tʃeriʃ 爱护,抱有(希望);怀有(情感)

🤩短语
  • cherish time (珍惜时间)
🎤例句
  • He genuinely loved and cherished her. (他真爱并珍惜过她。)
🤔同义词
  • treasure, imbosom (珍爱;怀抱)

972. chew

tʃu: 嚼;咀嚼

🤩短语
  • chew the fat (闲谈;聊天)

  • chew on (考虑)

  • chew gum (嚼口香糖)

  • chew up (嚼碎;毁坏;消耗)

  • chew over (仔细考虑;详细讨论)

🎤例句
  • This meat’s so tough I can hardly chew it! (这肉太老了,我几乎嚼不动!)
🤔同义词
  • mastication, quid (咀嚼;咀嚼物)

  • masticate (嚼碎,咀嚼)

  • consider, pore, reflect (细想,深思)

973. chic

ʃi:k, ʃik 漂亮(的),时式(的)

🤔同义词
  • stylishness, trendiness (时髦;别致的款式)

  • picturesque (别致的)

974. chief

tʃi:f 领袖,部门主任

tʃi:f 主要的,首席的

🤩短语
  • chief executive (行政长官;董事长;美国总统;(美国的)州长)

  • in chief (主要地,尤其;在首席地位)

  • chief editor (总编辑)

  • chief engineer (总工程师;[船]轮机长;主任工程师;总技师)

  • chief executive officer (首席执行官;总裁)

  • section chief (部门主管)

  • commander in chief (统帅,总司令)

  • deputy chief (副局长;副科长;副处长;副警长;副总警监)

  • chief of staff (参谋长;司令;办公室主任)

  • bureau chief (n. 总编辑)

  • police chief (n. 警察局长)

  • editor in chief (主编;总编辑)

  • chief justice (首席法官,法院院长;审判长)

  • chief physician (主任医师)

  • chief representative (首席代表,主要代表)

  • chief financial officer (财务总监;首席财务官)

  • party chief (组长;政党首领)

  • chief designer (首席设计师)

  • chief accountant (总会计师;会计主任,会计处长)

  • chief operating officer (首席营运官)

🎤例句
  • Most health chiefs believe the reforms have gone too far. (大多数卫生部领导人都觉得改革搞得过火了。)
🤔同义词
  • leader, captain, boss (首领;酋长;主要部分)

  • primary, major, central, leading, great (首席的;主要的;主任的)

  • mainly, basically, largely, mostly, primarily (主要地;首要地)

975. chill

tʃil 寒冷,扫兴的,(使)感冒

🤩短语
  • chill out (冷静,冷静下来)

  • wind chill (风寒)

🎤例句
  • There was a slight chill in the air . (空气中有些微的寒意。)

  • I turned on the heater in the hall to take the chill off the house (= to heat it slightly ) . (我开了厅里的暖气给屋子驱寒。)

🤔同义词
  • cold, algor (寒冷;寒意;寒心)

  • cold, distant (寒冷的;冷漠的;扫兴的)

  • refrigerate (冷冻,冷藏;使寒心;使感到冷)

976. chin

tʃin 下巴,颏

🤩短语
  • chin oneself ((在单杠上)做引体向上动作)

  • chin up (振奋起来;引体向上)

  • double chin (n. 双下巴)

🎤例句
  • He rubbed his chin thoughtfully. (他若有所思地抚摸着下巴。)
🤔同义词
  • chat, jaw (下巴;聊天;引体向上动作)

  • visit, dish (闲谈;作引体向上动作)

977. chip

片屑,薄片;集成电路

削,铲,形成缺口"

🤩短语
  • single chip (单晶片)

  • blue chip (蓝筹股;优值股票;高值筹码)

  • single chip computer (单片计算机)

  • chip in (捐助;插嘴;下赌注)

  • silicon chip (硅片)

  • in the chips (富有)

  • wood chip (木片,木屑)

  • memory chip (存储器片)

  • bargaining chip (谈判的筹码;讨价还价的筹码)

  • ic chip (集成电路芯片)

  • flip chip (倒装法;覆晶技术)

  • one chip (单晶片)

  • chip area (切屑通道;基片面积)

  • potato chip (n. 炸土豆片)

  • semiconductor chip (半导体芯片)

  • chip breaker (木屑压碎机;石片压碎机)

  • chip off (切下;削去)

  • chip set (晶片组)

  • chip shop (油炸食品店(卖炸鱼或炸土豆条))

  • chip away at (削弱;损害;一点点地除掉;从…抽去实质性的东西)

🎤例句
  • the age of the silicon chip (芯片时代)

  • chip technology (芯片技术)

🤔同义词
  • pele, whittle (削,凿;削成碎片)

  • shell, flake off (剥落;碎裂)

  • debris, patch ([电子]芯片;筹码;碎片)

978. chisel

'tʃizəl 凿子,錾子;凿,雕

🤩短语
  • chisel edge ((钻头)横刃;凿锋)
🎤例句
  • He set out to chisel a dog out of sandstone. (他开始用凿子将砂岩雕刻成一只狗。)
🤔同义词
  • chip, sell, character (雕,刻;[木]凿;欺骗)

  • kid, pull a fast one (雕,刻;[木]凿;欺骗)

  • firmer ([木]凿子)

979. choir

'kwaiə (教会的)歌唱队,唱诗班

🎤例句
  • He joined a church choir at the age of eight. (他八岁时加入了一个教堂唱诗班。)
🤔同义词
  • chorus (唱诗班;合唱队;舞蹈队)

  • chorus (合唱)

  • chorus (合唱)

980. choke

tʃəuk 闷塞,压抑,闷死

🤩短语
  • choke point (瓶颈;阻碍)

  • choke off (使闷死;劝阻,阻止)

  • choke coil (抗流线圈)

  • choke up (v. 闷住;噎住;阻塞)

  • choke down (强咽下去;抑制)

🎤例句
  • Weeds were choking the stream. (野草将溪流堵塞了。)
🤔同义词
  • control, stay, restrain (呛;使窒息;阻塞;抑制;扑灭)

  • plug up, block up (窒息;阻塞;说不出话来)

  • asphyxia, apnea (窒息;噎;[动力]阻气门)

981. colonial

kə'ləunjəl 殖民地的,关于殖民的

kə'ləunjəl 殖民地居民

🤩短语
  • colonial rule (殖民统治)

  • colonial expansion (殖民扩张)

🎤例句
  • the struggle against colonial rule (反抗殖民统治的斗争)

  • Britain was the largest colonial power . (英国曾是最大的殖民强国。)

982. colony

殖民地;侨民

🤩短语
  • bacterial colony (n. (细菌)菌落;细菌聚落)

  • colony formation (群体形成;集落形成)

  • crown colony (英国直辖殖民地)

  • colony count (菌落计数;菌落数(测定法))

  • penal colony ((罪犯的)流放地)

🎤例句
  • Algeria was formerly a French colony. (阿尔及利亚以前是法国的殖民地。)
🤔同义词
  • settlements (殖民地;移民队)

983. colossal

kə'lɔsəl 庞大的

🎤例句
  • a colossal statue of the King (国王的巨大雕像)

  • This whole holiday was a colossal waste of money. (这次度假浪费了大量的钱财。)

🤔同义词
  • huge, tremendous, enormous, massive, macro, intense (巨大的;异常的,非常的)

984. column

'kɔləm 柱; 柱状物;书报上的栏;纵列

🤩短语
  • column chromatography (柱层析法;柱色谱法)

  • capillary column ([化]毛细管柱)

  • distillation column (蒸馏柱)

  • packed column (填充塔;填充蒸馏塔)

  • water column (水柱)

  • concrete column (混凝土柱,水泥柱)

  • spinal column ([解]脊柱)

  • single column (单柱的;单行索引)

  • chromatographic column (色谱柱)

  • bubble column (泡罩塔)

  • steering column (n. 驾驶杆)

  • steel column (钢柱)

  • liquid column (液柱)

  • reinforced concrete column (钢筋混凝土柱)

  • resin column (尸柱;离子交换柱)

  • vertebral column (n. [解]脊柱)

  • extraction column ([化]萃取柱)

  • stone column (石柱)

  • column base (柱基)

  • double column (双纵队;双柱)

🎤例句
  • He writes a weekly column for ‘The Times’. (他每周为《泰晤士报》写一篇专栏文章。)
🤔同义词
  • pillar, tier (纵队,[数]列;专栏;圆柱,柱形物)

985. combat

'kɔmbæt, kəm'bæt 战斗,搏斗

🤩短语
  • combat with (v. 与…战斗)

  • combat aircraft (战斗机)

  • combat corruption (反腐;惩治腐败)

  • combat power (战斗力)

  • hand-to-hand combat (肉搏战;白刃战)

  • combat zone (战斗区域,作战区)

  • combat fatigue (n. 战斗疲劳症;前线战士神经疲劳症)

  • combat for (v. 为…奋斗)

🎤例句
  • We flew over 200 combat missions in the war. (我们在战争中执行过两百多次战斗飞行任务。)

  • training in unarmed combat (徒手格斗训练)

🤔同义词
  • sit down on, to oppose (反对;与…战斗)

  • fight, conflict (战斗;搏斗)

  • action, fight, controversy (战斗;争论)

  • fighting (战斗的;为…斗争的)

986. combine

kəm'bain 联合;连结

kəm'bain 集团,联合企业

🤩短语
  • combine with (vt. 与...结合)

  • combine harvester (联合收割机)

🎤例句
  • Diets are most effective when combined with exercise. (节食和锻炼相结合是最有效的。)

  • Ruth hesitated, uncertain of how to combine honesty and diplomacy in her answer. (露丝犹豫了,她不知道怎样回答才能既诚实又婉转。)

🤔同义词
  • bond, associate (使化合;使联合,使结合)

  • band, bond, couple, become one, connect (联合,结合;化合)

  • integrated works, Konzern ([农机]联合收割机;联合企业)

987. combustible

kəm'bʌstəbl 易燃的,可燃的

kəm'bʌstəbl 易燃物,可燃物

🤩短语
  • combustible gas (可燃气体)

  • combustible material (可燃物;易燃材料)

  • combustible dust (可燃粉尘;易燃粉尘)

🎤例句
  • The ability of coal to release a combustible gas has long been known. (煤能够释放易燃气体这一点早已为人所知。)
🤔同义词
  • emotional, flammable ([化工]易燃的;易激动的;燃烧性的)

  • tinderbox, burnable ([化工]可燃物;易燃物)

988. come

kʌm 来,达到;开始;出现;成为

🤩短语
  • come true (实现,成真;成为现实)

  • come from (来自;出生于)

  • come back (回来;记起;恢复原状,重新流行)

  • come out (出现;出版;结果是)

  • come into (进入;得到)

  • come on (v. 快点;开始;要求;上演;跟着来;突然产生)

  • come up (走近;发生;开始;上升;发芽;被提出)

  • come in (进来;到达;流行起来)

  • come here (来这里)

  • come up with (提出;想出;赶上)

  • come with (与……一起供给;伴随……发生;从……开始)

  • come down (下来,降落;流传下来;倒塌;落泊,失势)

  • come near (走进;险些;可与…相比(多用于否定句))

  • come and go (来来往往,来来去去)

  • come for (为某种目的而来取;向…冲来;对…进行袭击)

  • come together (vi. 集合)

  • come over (过来;顺便来访;抓住)

  • come across (v. 偶遇;无意中发现;讲得清楚明白;[口]给人…印象)

  • come to school (上学)

  • come out of (v. 由...产生;从...出来)

🎤例句
  • Let me know when they come. (他们来了就告诉我。)

  • Can you come here for a minute? (你到这里来一会儿好吗?)

  • Come a bit closer and you’ll be able to see better. (靠近一些就能看得更清楚。)

  • What time will you be coming home ? (你什么时候能回家?)

🤔同义词
  • occur, happen, proceed, become, figure (来;开始;出现;发生;变成;到达)

  • simulate, doest (做;假装;将满(…岁))

  • hi, heigh (嗨!)

989. concession

kən'seʃən 让步,让与物

🤩短语
  • price concession (价格让步)

  • concession contract (特许经营权合约;租让制合同)

  • tariff concession (关税减让)

🎤例句
  • The British were not prepared to make any concessions . (英国人没有打算作出让步。)
🤔同义词
  • recognition, license (让步;特许(权);承认;退位)

990. concise

kən'sais 简明的,简要的

🎤例句
  • Your summary should be as clear and concise as possible. (你的总结应该尽可能地明白简洁。)
🤔同义词
  • brief, compact (简明的,简洁的)

991. concoct

kən'kɔkt 调合;编造(故事等)

🎤例句
  • John concocted an elaborate excuse for being late. (约翰为迟到编了一个巧妙的借口。)
🤔同义词
  • manufacture, trump up (捏造;混合而制;调合;图谋)

992. concrete

kən'kri:t, 'kɔnkri:t 混凝土

kən'kri:t, 'kɔnkri:t 有形的;具体的

kən'kri:t, 'kɔnkri:t 浇混凝土于

🤩短语
  • reinforced concrete (n. 钢筋混凝土)

  • in the concrete (实际上,具体的)

  • concrete structure (混凝土结构;具体结构;混凝土建造物)

  • prestressed concrete ((美)预应力钢筋混凝土)

  • cement concrete (水泥混凝土)

  • concrete pavement (混凝土路面;混凝土面层)

  • concrete construction (混凝土结构[建筑];混凝土构造物)

  • asphalt concrete (沥青混凝土)

  • concrete beam (混凝土梁)

  • concrete strength (混凝土强度)

  • mass concrete (大块混凝土;无钢筋混凝土)

  • concrete frame (混凝土构架;混凝土排架)

  • reinforced concrete structure (钢筋混凝土结构;钢筋混凝土构筑物;钢砼结构)

  • fiber reinforced concrete (纤维性混凝土)

  • concrete slab (混凝土板)

  • concrete wall (混凝土墙;保垒墙)

  • concrete block (混凝土砌块;混凝土砖;混凝土趸;水泥砖)

  • concrete bridge (混凝土桥)

  • concrete dam (混凝土坝)

  • concrete pile (混凝土桩)

🎤例句
  • The posts have to be set in concrete. (这些柱子必须固定在混凝土中。)
🤔同义词
  • honest, effective, real ([建]混凝土的;实在的,具体的;有形的)

  • to freeze, clot (凝结)

  • coagulation (具体物;凝结物)

993. condemn

kən'dem 谴责,迫使;判刑;宣告(建筑)不宜使用

🎤例句
  • Politicians were quick to condemn the bombing. (政治家们立即对爆炸事件进行了谴责。)
🤔同义词
  • denounce, deplore (谴责;判刑,定罪;声讨)

994. condense

kən'dens 浓缩;冷凝;精简

🤩短语
  • condense into (把…缩短;把…压缩)
🎤例句
  • the mist which condensed on every cold surface (每个冰冷的表面上凝结的水汽)
🤔同义词
  • concentrate, to freeze (浓缩;凝结)

  • dewater, inspissate (使浓缩;使压缩)

995. condition

kən'diʃən 条件,状况,环境

kən'diʃən 决定;支配;训练

🤩短语
  • present condition (目前的状态)

  • working condition (工作环境;使用状态)

  • actual condition (实际情况;实际状况)

  • boundary condition (边界条件,界面条件)

  • good condition (状态良好)

  • sufficient condition (充分条件)

  • on condition (只要)

  • geological condition (地质状况)

  • necessary condition (必要条件,充分必要条件)

  • in good condition (情况良好)

  • natural condition (自然条件)

  • air condition (空调,空气调节设备)

  • operating condition (运行状态,运行条件;操作规范)

  • market condition (行情)

  • living condition (生活条件;居住环境)

  • in condition (adv. 健康状况好,身体条件适合)

  • work condition (工况)

  • traffic condition (交通状况,运输情况;有效状况)

  • optimum condition (最适条件;最佳工况)

  • health condition (健康状况)

🎤例句
  • Conditions in the prison were atrocious. (这座监狱的条件糟透了。)

  • In May, staff went on strike, demanding better pay and conditions . (五月份员工举行了罢工,要求提高工资和改善工作条件。)

🤔同义词
  • circumstance, situation, context, qualification, thing ([数]条件;情况;环境;身分)

  • adapt, suit, season, conclude (使适应;使健康;决定;以…为条件)

996. condolence

kən'dəuləns 吊唁,慰问;吊慰

🎤例句
  • a letter of condolence (吊唁信)
🤔同义词
  • sympathy, consolation (哀悼;慰问)

997. conducive

kən'dju:siv 有助于的;有益于的

🎤例句
  • an environment conducive to learning (有助于学习的环境)
🤔同义词
  • beneficial, helpful, useful, advantageous, profitable (有益的;有助于…的)

998. confer

kən'fə: 授予(称号,学位等);协商

🤩短语
  • confer with (协商;交换意见)

  • confer on (vt. 授给(授予))

🎤例句
  • The constitution also confers large powers on Brazil's 25 constituent states. (宪法还授予巴西25个成员州极大的权力。)
🤔同义词
  • afford, award, allow, grant, deal (授予;给予)

  • arrange, treat (协商)

999. confess

kən'fes 承认;向祖父忏悔

🎤例句
  • Occasionally people confess to crimes they haven’t committed just to get attention. (偶尔人们会承认自己并未犯过的罪行,那只是为了引人注意。)
🤔同义词
  • accept, recognize, agree, acknowledge, grant (承认;坦白;忏悔;[法]供认)

  • accept, recognize (承认;坦白;忏悔;[法]供认)