1500_雅思词汇
1500. manure
mə'njuə 粪,肥,肥粒
mə'njuə 施肥
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green manure (绿肥;未熟的堆肥)
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pig manure (猪粪;猪粪肥)
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chicken manure (鸡粪)
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animal manure (动物性杂肥,畜肥)
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horse manure (马粪,马粪肥)
- ...bags of manure. (…一袋袋的肥料。)
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till, farm (施肥于;耕种)
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fertilizer ([肥料]肥料;粪肥)
1501. mobile
易动的,运动的;易变的
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mobile phone (手机;行动电话)
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mobile communication (移动式通信)
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china mobile (中国移动通讯(世界500强之一))
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mobile robot (移动式遥控装置)
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mobile telephone (n. 手机;移动电话;大哥大)
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mobile phase ((色谱分析的)流动相)
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mobile device (移动设备,移动装置;行动装置)
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mobile service (移动业务;手机服务)
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mobile platform (动平台;可自行移动的近海钻井平台;移动式平台;流动平台)
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mobile station ([电信]移动电台)
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mobile number (手机号码)
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mobile equipment (移动设备,移动式设备)
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mobile crane (移动吊车,移动式起重机)
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mobile radio (移动式无线电通信;移动无线电通信;移动式无线电台)
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mobile library (流动图书馆;图书馆车;宣传车)
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mobile home (n. (拖车型)活动房屋;拖车住房)
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mobile computer (笔记型电脑,移动计算机)
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mobile carrier (动态载体;可动载流)
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upwardly mobile (adj. (社会、经济地位)向上升的,有上升趋势的)
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mobile unit (车载设备)
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a more mobile workforce (具有更强流动性的劳动力)
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People these days are much more socially mobile . (如今人们的社会地位容易改变多了。)
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an upwardly mobile (= moving to a higher social scale ) professional (步步高升的专业人士)
- variable, liquid, motor, unstable ([生物]机动的;易变的,;非固定的)
1502. solidarity
,sɔli'dæriti 团结一致
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a gesture of solidarity (团结的表示)
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an appeal for worker solidarity (呼吁工人们团结)
- unity, consolidation (团结,团结一致)
1503. glue
ɡlu: 胶水,胶
ɡlu: 粘贴,紧贴
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glue gun (喷胶枪)
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glue stick (固体胶水,胶棒)
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animal glue (动物胶)
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hot glue (热溶胶;热粘接剂)
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glue water (胶水)
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glue applicator (上胶器)
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mucilage glue (n. 粘胶;粘液)
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glue film (胶膜)
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epoxy glue (环氧树脂胶;环氧胶;混合胶)
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glue joint (胶水接合点;胶接)
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starch glue (淀粉胶)
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super glue (强力胶;万能胶;瞬间胶)
- ...a tube of glue. (…一管胶水。)
- conglutinate (粘合;似胶般固着于)
1504. misguided
,mis'ɡaidid 误入歧途的
- His parents still clung to the misguided belief that his common sense would keep him out of serious trouble. (他的父母依然错误地认为他的常识能让他远离大的麻烦。)
- perverted (使入歧途(misguide的过去分词))
1505. vigorous
'viɡərəs 强有力的,精力充沛的
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Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day. (你的狗每天需要进行至少20分钟的剧烈运动。)
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Environmentalists have begun a vigorous campaign to oppose nuclear dumping in the area. (环保人士已经发动了一场积极的运动,反对在该地区倾倒核废物。)
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a vigorous debate (一场激烈的辩论)
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Vigorous efforts are being made to find a solution to the problem. (正积极地寻找办法解决这个问题。)
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The measures provoked vigorous opposition in right-wing circles. (这些举措激起了右翼群体的强烈反对。)
- male, live, energetic, mighty (有力的;精力充沛的)
1506. cricket
'krikit 板球;蟋蟀
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play cricket (◎打板球)
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cricket bat (板球拍)
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The boy traded his knife for a cricket bat. (那男孩用他的刀子换了一个板球棒。)
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He angrily stomped his cricket after failing the fight. (比赛失败后,他生气地踏死了他的蟋蟀。)
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He was pressganged into playing in the charity cricket match. (他是被强拉去参加这场板球义赛的。)
- Chinese Cricket, grig (板球,板球运动;[昆]蟋蟀)
1507. novice
'nɔvis 新手; 初学者
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The computer course is ideal for novices. (这门计算机课程非常适合初学者。)
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This trail is not recommended for novice bikers. (不建议自行车新手走这条小路。)
- learner, beginner (初学者,新手)
1508. likelihood
'laiklihud 可能性
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maximum likelihood (极大似然;最大似然率)
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likelihood ratio (概率比;似然率)
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likelihood estimation (似然估算)
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maximum likelihood estimation (最大似然估计;最大相似估计法)
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in all likelihood (adv. 十分可能)
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likelihood function (似然函数)
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maximum likelihood estimator (最大似然估计值;极大似然估计量;最大概似推定量)
- If I refused, it would in all likelihood mean I’d lose my job. (如果我拒绝,那我十有八九会丢掉工作。)
- possibility, probability, feasibility, potential, maybe (可能性,可能)
1509. premium
保险费;额外费用
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insurance premium (保险费)
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at a premium (溢价;非常珍贵;在票面价值以上)
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risk premium (风险溢价;风险酬金;风险报酬)
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premium rate (保险费率)
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additional premium (附加保险费;追加保费)
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extra premium (额外保险费;额外奖励)
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premium income ([经]保险费收入)
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price premium (价格溢价)
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premium price (溢价)
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land premium (土地补价;补地价)
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premium grade (优级品;优质级)
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premium system (分红制;职工奖金制度)
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annual premium (年保险费)
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put a premium on (奖励;重视;鼓励)
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liquidity premium ([经]流动性升水;灵活升值)
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pay a premium for (付…佣金)
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share premium (股票溢价)
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premium gasoline (变级汽油;高级汽油)
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place a premium on (诱发)
- insurance premiums (保险费)
- bonus, dividend ([保险]保险费,额外费用;[劳经]奖金)
1510. genial
'dʒi:njəl 和蔼的,亲切的,温和的
- a genial smile (亲切的微笑)
- friendly, nice, sweet, kind, well (亲切的,友好的;和蔼的;适宜的)
1511. ludicrous
'lju:dikrəs 荒谬的,可笑的
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It is ludicrous to suggest that I was driving under the influence of alcohol. (说我酒后驾车,这真是太荒唐了。)
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The court granted him the ludicrous sum of £100 in damages. (法院裁定他获得区区100英镑损害赔偿。)
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That’s a ludicrous idea. (这个想法很荒唐。)
- funny, humouristic (滑稽的;荒唐的)
1512. prestigious
pre'stidʒəs, -'sti:- 有威信的;有声望的
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a prestigious literary award (享有盛名的文学奖)
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a highly prestigious university (赫赫有名的大学)
- celebrated (有名望的;享有声望的)
1513. oblique
ə'bli:k, ə'blaik 斜的,偏斜的
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oblique angle (斜角(包括锐角和钝角))
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oblique incidence (倾斜入射)
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oblique line (斜线;一般位置直线)
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oblique section (斜剖面)
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oblique flow (斜流)
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oblique shock wave (斜冲花;斜激波;斜震波)
- an oblique glance (斜瞥)
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off-angle, pitched ([数]斜的;不光明正大的)
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pitch, slope, lean (倾斜)
1514. overhear
,əuvə'hiə 无意中听到,偷听到
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I overheard part of their conversation. (我碰巧听到了他们谈话的部分内容。)
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I couldn’t help overhearing your argument. (我无意中听到了你们的争吵。)
- happen to hear, listen in on (无意中听到;偷听)
1515. anticipation
æn,tisi'peiʃən 预期;预料
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in anticipation (预先)
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in anticipation of (期待,预期)
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She waited in eager anticipation for Robert to arrive. (她急切地期盼着罗伯特到来。)
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Taylor was excited and full of anticipation at the prospect of the trip. (泰勒很兴奋,对这次旅行满怀期待。)
- wish, hope, pleasure, promise (希望;预感;先发制人;预支)
1516. chaste
tʃeist 有道德的;善良的;贞洁的;简朴的
- She led a chaste decent life. (她过着贞洁正派的生活。)
- stainless, pure, white, plain (纯洁的;贞洁的;有道德的;朴素的)
1517. explore
ik'splɔ: 勘察,考查;探索
- Venice is a wonderful city to explore. (威尼斯是一个美妙的城市,值得好好探究一番。)
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detect, probe into (探索;探测;探险)
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probe into, search after (探索;探测;探险)
1518. pungent
刺鼻的,刺激性的
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pungent odor (刺激气味)
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pungent taste (刺激味;辛辣味)
- He expressed some fairly pungent criticisms. (他提出了一针见血的批评。)
- spicy, bitter (辛辣的;刺激性的;苦痛的;尖刻的)
1519. indulge
in'dʌldʒ 放纵,沉迷于
- indulge in (vt. 沉湎于,沉溺于)
- His mother spoiled him, indulging his every whim. (他母亲对他纵容娇惯,百依百顺。)
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meet, fulfill, fill, please, baby (满足;纵容;使高兴;使沉迷于…)
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luxuriate, to satisfy (沉溺;满足;放任)
1520. simplify
'simplifai 简化
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an attempt to simplify the tax system (简化税制的尝试)
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The law needs to be simplified. (这部法律需要简化。)
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a simplified version of the game (这个游戏的简化版)
- predigest, deformalize (简化;使单纯;使简易)
1521. vicious
'viʃəs 邪恶的,堕落的;恶意的
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vicious circle (恶性循环;循环论证法)
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vicious cycle (恶性循环)
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vicious spiral (n. 恶性螺旋形上升;[经]恶性通货膨胀螺旋)
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Sarah can be quite vicious at times. (萨拉有时相当狠毒。)
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a vicious personal attack on the Duchess (对公爵夫人恶毒的人身攻击)
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She was shocked by the vicious tone in his voice. (她对他恶毒的语气感到震惊。)
- severe, fallen, malicious, poisonous (恶毒的;恶意的;堕落的;有错误的;品性不端的;剧烈的)
1522. counterbalance
'kauntə,bæləns, ,kauntə'bæləns 平衡,平衡力
'kauntə,bæləns, ,kauntə'bæləns 使平衡,抵销
- ...organizations set up as a counterbalance to groups allied to the ANC. (...作为对与非洲人国民大会联盟团体制衡而成立的各种组织。)
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make weight, equilibrant ([机][力]平衡力;自动抵销)
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kill, offset ([机][力]使平衡;抵消)
1523. kit
kit (士兵)所有装备,成套工具
kit 发给装备
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elisa kit (酶联免疫试剂盒(Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay Kit))
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tool kit (工具箱)
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repair kit (重复工具包;维修工具;工作服)
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sewing kit (针线包,裁缝用具)
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first aid kit (急救药箱)
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medical kit (医药箱)
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first-aid kit (急救箱)
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upgrade kit (扩充成套)
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drum kit (一套鼓乐器)
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Sally keeps her make-up kit in her bag. (萨莉把化妆包放在手提包里。)
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a bike repair kit (一套自行车修理工具)
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a shaving kit (一套剃须用具)
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a drum kit (一套架子鼓)
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toolbox, tool chest (工具箱;[机]成套工具)
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prepare, provide (装备)
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equip with, fit out (装备)
1524. shrub
ʃrʌb 灌木,灌木丛
- ...flowering shrubs. (…开花的灌木。)
- bush, frutex ([林]灌木;灌木丛)
1525. sceptical
'skeptikəl 怀疑的,表示疑惑的
- ‘You can trust me,’ he said. Jane looked sceptical. (“你可以相信我。”他说。而简看上去一脸怀疑。)
- skeptical, suspicious (怀疑的;怀疑论的;习惯怀疑的)
1526. comprise
kəm'praiz (止血用)敷布
- be comprised of (由…组成)
- involve, contain (包含;由…组成)
1527. pathetic
pə'θetik 可怜的,悲惨的;不适当的
- The child looked a pathetic sight. (那个孩子看上去很可怜。)
- poor, sad, melting, stupid (可怜的,悲哀的;感伤的;乏味的)
1528. mall
mɔ:l 大型购物中心
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shopping mall (大商场,大型购物中心)
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pedestrian mall (步行街)
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national mall (国家广场)
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mall rat (逛商厦迷;爱逛商店的年轻人)
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Let’s meet at the mall and go see a movie. (我们在购物中心碰头,然后去看电影吧。)
-
a huge new shopping mall (一家新开的大型购物中心)
- shopping arcade (购物商场;[建]林荫路;铁圈球场)
1529. manipulate
mə'nipjuleit 熟练地使用;操纵
- manipulate data (操作数据)
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He was one of those men who manipulated people. (他是那种要摆布别人的人。)
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You have the constant feeling you are being manipulated. (你总感觉自己是被人控制着的。)
- man, guide, work, handle (操纵;操作;巧妙地处理;篡改)
1530. rational
'ræʃənəl 有推理能力的;合理的
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rational design (合理的设计)
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rational choice (理性选择;理性抉择)
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rational analysis (示构分析;示性分析)
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rational thinking (理性思维)
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rational construction (结构合理;合理建构法)
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rational function ([数]有理函数)
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rational number (有理数)
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rational behavior (理性行为)
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rational expectation (理性预期;合理预期)
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rational formula (有理公式)
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rational being (理性存有)
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rational index (有理数指数)
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Parents need to be fully informed so they can make a rational decision. (父母需要充分了解情况,这样才可以作出合理的决定。)
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I’m sure there’s a rational explanation for all this. (我相信这一切都有合理的解释。)
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It’s impossible to have a rational conversation with him. (不可能和他进行理性的谈话。)
- reasonable, logical, possible, just, legitimate (合理的;理性的)
1531. vulnerable
'vʌlnərəbl 易受攻击的
-
He took advantage of me when I was at my most vulnerable. (他在我最脆弱的时候利用了我。)
-
We work mainly with the elderly and other vulnerable groups. (我们主要和老年人以及其他弱势群体打交道。)
- sensitive, assailable (易受攻击的,易受…的攻击;易受伤害的;有弱点的)
1532. heave
hi:v 用力举起;说出;掷扔
hi:v 举,拉,扔
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frost heave (冻胀)
-
heave a sigh (叹了口气)
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Michael’s shoulders heaved with silent laughter. (迈克尔憋着不笑出声来,双肩直抖。)
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The sea heaved up and down beneath the boat. (船的下面大海波涛汹涌。)
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lift up, hold up (举起;使起伏;投掷;恶心;发出(叹息等))
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wave, roll (起伏;举起;喘息;呕吐)
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up with, putting, fluctuation, cast, lift (举起;起伏;投掷;一阵呕吐)
1533. come
kʌm 来,达到;开始;出现;成为
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come true (实现,成真;成为现实)
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come from (来自;出生于)
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come back (回来;记起;恢复原状,重新流行)
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come out (出现;出版;结果是)
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come into (进入;得到)
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come on (v. 快点;开始;要求;上演;跟着来;突然产生)
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come up (走近;发生;开始;上升;发芽;被提出)
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come in (进来;到达;流行起来)
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come here (来这里)
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come up with (提出;想出;赶上)
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come with (与……一起供给;伴随……发生;从……开始)
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come down (下来,降落;流传下来;倒塌;落泊,失势)
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come near (走进;险些;可与…相比(多用于否定句))
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come and go (来来往往,来来去去)
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come for (为某种目的而来取;向…冲来;对…进行袭击)
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come together (vi. 集合)
-
come over (过来;顺便来访;抓住)
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come across (v. 偶遇;无意中发现;讲得清楚明白;[口]给人…印象)
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come to school (上学)
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come out of (v. 由...产生;从...出来)
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Let me know when they come. (他们来了就告诉我。)
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Can you come here for a minute? (你到这里来一会儿好吗?)
-
Come a bit closer and you’ll be able to see better. (靠近一些就能看得更清楚。)
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What time will you be coming home ? (你什么时候能回家?)
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occur, happen, proceed, become, figure (来;开始;出现;发生;变成;到达)
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simulate, doest (做;假装;将满(…岁))
-
hi, heigh (嗨!)
1534. justification
,dʒʌstifi'keiʃən 理由
- Hoggart felt, with some justification, that his colleagues had let him down. (霍加特觉得同事令他失望,这是有理由的。)
- reason, excuse, sake, account, occasion (理由;辩护;认为有理,认为正当;释罪)
1535. arc
ɑ:k 弧
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arc welding (电弧焊,弧焊;电弧焊接)
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arc furnace (电弧炉,直接电弧炉)
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electric arc ([电]电弧)
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submerged arc (埋弧)
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plasma arc (等离子弧,等离子体电弧;电浆弧)
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electric arc furnace ([化]电弧炉)
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circular arc (圆弧)
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submerged arc welding (埋弧焊)
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argon arc (氩弧焊)
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arc voltage (弧电压)
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argon arc welding (氩弧焊)
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arc length (弧长)
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welding arc (焊弧)
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arc discharge (弧放电)
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island arc ([地]弧形列岛)
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plasma arc welding (等离子弧焊;等离子电弧焊接)
-
joan of arc (圣女贞德(法国民族女英雄))
-
metal arc welding (金属电弧焊;金属弧焊接)
-
manual arc welding (手工电弧焊)
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arc welder (电焊机;焊工)
- the arc of a rainbow (彩虹的弧状)
1536. wrestle
'resl 摔跤,角斗;斗争,努力
- wrestle with (全力对付;努力克服)
- Police officers wrestled him to the ground . (警察把他扑倒在地。)
-
war, conflict, battle, fight (摔跤;搏斗;斗争)
-
fight, struggle (with) (摔跤;斗争;斟酌)
-
breast, muscle (与摔跤;与…搏斗;使劲搬动)
1537. treaty
'tri:ti 条约;协定
-
peace treaty (和平条约)
-
international treaty (国际条约)
-
north atlantic treaty (北大西洋公约)
-
patent cooperation treaty (专利合作条约)
-
north atlantic treaty organization (北大西洋公约组织(等于NATO))
-
antarctic treaty (南极条约)
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treaty port (通商口岸;根据条约开放的口岸)
-
maastricht treaty (马斯特里赫特条约)
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private treaty (财产转让契约)
-
Both sides have agreed to sign the treaty . (双方都同意签署该条约。)
-
The peace treaty ends nearly four years of violence. (该和平条约结束了将近四年的暴力。)
- agreement, protocol, negotiation, understanding, accord ([法]条约,协议;谈判)
1538. mammal
'mæməl 哺乳动物
- marine mammal (海产哺乳动物)
-
A whale is a kind of mammal. (鲸是一种哺乳动物。)
-
The whale is a mammal. (鲸鱼是哺乳动物。)
-
The problem with that theory is that no other mammal has resorted to this method of cooling down. (这一理论的问题在于,没有其他的哺乳动物采取了这种降低体温的方式。)
- suckler ([脊椎]哺乳动物)
1539. advocate
'ædvəkeit, 'ædvəkət 辩护人;倡导者
'ædvəkeit, 'ædvəkət 提倡,支持
- devil's advocate (故意持相反意见的人;故意唱反调的人)
-
He was a strong advocate of free market policies and a multi-party system. (他是自由市场政策以及多党制的坚定倡导者。)
-
Mr. Williams is a conservative who advocates fewer government controls on business. (威廉斯先生是一位提倡减少政府对商业的控制的保守人士。)
-
maintain, submit (提倡,主张,拥护)
-
prophet, supporter (提倡者;支持者;律师)
1540. fickle
'fikl 感情易变的;无常的
- an unpredictable and fickle lover (一个捉摸不透、三心二意的情人)
- mobile, variable, liquid, unstable (浮躁的;易变的;变幻无常的)
1541. salute
sə'lju:t, sɑ:'lu:te 行礼,敬礼;礼炮
- As they left, the corporal gave them a respectful salute. (他们离开时,下士恭敬地向他们行礼。)
-
welcome, Huanying (致敬,欢迎;敬礼)
-
greet, be welcome to (行礼致敬,欢迎)
-
say hello, touch one's hat (致意,打招呼;行礼)
1542. clear
kliə 清楚的(地),清白的(地)
kliə 清除
-
make clear (显示;解释清楚)
-
in the clear (不受阻碍;以内宽计算;用普通文字)
-
clear of (清除,扫清)
-
clear up (清理;放晴;整理;打扫)
-
clear water (清水;净水;澄清水)
-
clear about (明白)
-
keep clear of (避开;不接触)
-
crystal clear (完全透明的;[喻]极其明白,十分清楚)
-
all clear (解除警报)
-
clear away (清除;收拾;消失)
-
in clear (用一般文字)
-
make it clear that (弄清楚)
-
clear sky (晴空;晴朗的天空)
-
stand clear of (避开;离开)
-
clear day (晴天)
-
clear blue (鲜蓝)
-
clear out (走开;把…清出;[经]办理海关出口手续)
-
clear view (清晰视界)
-
loud and clear (一清二楚)
-
clear as mud ([戏谑语] 一点也不清楚,令人莫名其妙)
-
Snowplows have been out clearing the roads. (扫雪机已经出动,去清扫路面了。)
-
Dad cleared a space (= moved things so there was room ) in the garage for Jim’s tools. (爸爸在车库里清理出一个地方来放吉姆的工具。)
-
It’s Kelly’s turn to clear the table (= remove the dirty plates, forks etc ) . (轮到凯利收拾桌子了。)
-
distinct, liquid, fair, fine, crystal (清楚的;清澈的;[气象]晴朗的;无罪的)
-
track, jump (通过;[计]清除;使干净;跳过)
-
totally, entirely, completely, absolutely, thoroughly, strictly, fully (清晰地;完全地)
-
removel, liquidation ([计]清除;空隙)
1543. otherwise
用其他方法;不同地
否则,不然
-
or otherwise (或相反;或其反面)
-
and otherwise (等等)
-
otherwise than (不像;除…外;与…不同)
- people who smoke or otherwise abuse their bodies (吸烟或以其他方式糟蹋自己身体的人)
-
else, extra (否则;另外;在其他方面)
-
another, elsewise (另外的;其他方面的)
1544. arduous
'ɑ:djuəs 艰巨的,艰苦的
- make arduous efforts (v. 努力奋斗)
- ...a long, hot and arduous trip. (…一段漫长、灼热、艰难的旅程。)
- hard, rapid, bold, struggling (努力的;费力的;险峻的)
1545. punctual
'pʌŋktjuəl, -tʃuəl 严守时刻的;准时的
-
She’s always very punctual for appointments. (她一向准时赴约。)
-
the punctual payment of invoices (准时结清费用清单)
- accurate, precise, mathematical, strict, rigid (准时的,守时的;精确的)
1546. directory
di'rektəri, dai- 名录
-
telephone directory (电话簿)
-
current directory (n. [计]当前目录)
-
root directory (根目录)
-
directory service (目录服务;查号服务)
-
directory tree ([计]目录树)
-
directory structure (目录结构)
-
business directory (厂商指南;企业行名录)
-
home directory (主目录;根目录)
-
active directory (活动目录;动态目录)
-
directory name (目录名称)
-
file directory (文件目录)
-
directory listing ([计]目录列表)
-
working directory (n. 工作目录)
-
virtual directory (虚拟目录;虚目录)
-
source directory (源目录)
-
destination directory ([计]目标目录,目的目录)
-
data directory (数据目录,资料目录)
-
parent directory ([计]父目录)
-
default directory (缺省目录)
-
directory path ([计]目录路径)
-
I couldn’t find your number in the telephone directory. (我在电话簿上找不到你的电话号码。)
-
a new business directory (新的商业名录)
-
content, list, catalogue ([计]目录;工商名录;姓名地址录)
-
consulting, advisory (指导的;咨询的)
1547. vanquish
'væŋkwiʃ 征服,击败
- A happy ending is only possible because the hero has first vanquished the dragons. (只有主人公先把那些恶龙制服,快乐的结局才有可能。)
- defeat, overcome, master, stay, restrain (征服;击败;克服;抑制(感情等))
1548. oblivious
ə'bliviəs, ɔ- 不在意的,忘却的
- She lay motionless where she was, oblivious to pain. (她一动不动地躺在原地,感觉不到疼痛。)
- amnesic, forgetful (遗忘的;健忘的;不注意的;不知道的)
1549. apprentice
ə'prentis 学徒
ə'prentis 使当学徒
-
The apprentice lingered his work. (这个徒弟磨洋工。)
-
His apprentice always leaves the tools about. (他的徒弟老是乱放工具。)
-
That would be good for my apprentice to have, complementary. (补充说一下,那会是成为我徒弟的优势。)
- freshman, fresh hand (学徒;[劳经]生手)
1550. excursion
远足,短途旅行
- temperature excursion (温度剧增,超温)
- a shopping excursion (购物游)
- skewing, short trip (偏移;远足;短程旅行;离题;游览圆)
1551. downpour
'daunpɔ: 倾盆大雨
- ...sheltering from a sudden downpour of rain. (…躲避一场突如其来的瓢泼大雨。)
- driving rain, gullywasher (倾盆大雨;注下)
1552. mandatory
'mændətəri:, -,tɔ:ri 命令的;强制性的
-
mandatory standard (n. 强制性标准,法定标准;推荐性标准)
-
mandatory provident fund (强制性公积金)
-
mandatory measures (指令性措施)
-
mandatory requirement (强制性要求;必须遵循的要求)
-
Murder carries a mandatory life sentence . (谋杀罪依照法律要判无期徒刑。)
-
The Council has made it mandatory for all nurses to attend a refresher course every three years. (理事会规定所有护士必须每三年参加一次进修课程。)
-
managed, compulsive (强制的;托管的;命令的)
-
bailee, consignee (受托者(等于mandatary))
1553. loom
lu:m 隐隐呈现,赫然耸现
lu:m 织机,织造(术)
-
rapier loom (剑杆织机;剑杆式投纬织机)
-
air-jet loom (喷气织机)
-
shuttle loom (梭织机;有梭织机)
-
loom large (显得突出;赫然耸现)
-
jacquard loom (提花机;提花织机)
-
water-jet loom (喷水织机)
-
shuttleless loom (n. 无梭织机)
- Vincent loomed over me, as pale and grey as a tombstone. (文森特赫然出现在我面前,脸色苍白阴沉得像块墓碑。)
- weaving machine ([纺]织布机;若隐若现的景象)
1554. variant
'vεəriənt 不同的,变异的
'vεəriənt 变体,异体
-
Note that you must use the same variant of this option for all compiler runs related to the same project. (注意,对于所有运行的与同一个项目相关的编译器,必须使用这个选项的相同变体。)
-
Product variant: This is a product that is based on another product but with some different characteristics. (产品变体:这是一种基于另一种产品但具备一些不同特性的产品。)
-
A locale is said to be a language only variant of another locale if it has only language code and that language code is the same as that for another locale. (如果某个区域设置仅有语言代码,且语言代码与另一个区域设置相同,则将第一个区域设置称为第二个区域设置的语言变体。)
-
different, diverse, unlike, multiple, varying (不同的;多样的)
-
transformation, converting ([生物][计]变体;转化)
1555. council
'kaunsəl 政务会,理事会;委员会
-
state council (国务院)
-
security council ((联合国)安全理事会)
-
city council (市议会)
-
legislative council (立法委员会(英国议会上院))
-
executive council (执行委员会)
-
british council (n. 英国文化委员会)
-
district council ((英国市或乡的)区自治会)
-
national security council (国家安全委员会(NSC))
-
advisory council (咨询委员会;顾问委员会)
-
student council (学生自治会,学生会)
-
local council ((英) 市政委员会)
-
national research council (国家研究委员会)
-
town council (市议会;镇议会)
-
consumer council (消费者委员会)
-
general council (总理事会)
-
vocational training council (职业训练局;职业培训委员会)
-
economic and social council (联合国的经济社会理事会)
-
governing council (理事会;管理委员会)
-
privy council (n. 枢密院)
-
council of europe (欧洲理事会;欧洲委员会)
-
the council for civil liberties (公民自由委员会)
-
the UN Security Council (联合国安全理事会)
- committee, session, congress, meeting, soviet (委员会;会议;理事会;地方议会;顾问班子)
1556. meager
'mi:ɡə 瘦的,不足的,贫乏的
- meager profit (微利)
-
His meager wage is not enough to support their five children. (靠他一个人的微薄工资不足以养活他们的五个孩子。)
-
Do you think those savings are meager, or not worth the effort? (你认为这些节省的开支是微薄的,或者是不值得努力获得的吗?)
-
It was medieval European monks who introduced scientific brewing techniques in an effort to produce a nutritious beverage to supplement their meager diets. (正是中世纪欧洲的僧侣们引进科学的啤酒酿造技术,制造有营养的饮料, 从而补充了他们贫乏的饮食。)
- poor, thin, spare, lean (贫乏的;瘦的)
1557. chord
弦,和弦
-
bottom chord (底弦杆;底弦)
-
chord length ([航空]弦长;弦长度)
- Many of the things she says will strike a chord with other young women. (她说的许多话都能引起其他年轻女子的共鸣。)
- hypothenuse, quadrature ([数]弦;和弦)
1558. tolerable
'tɔlərəbl 可忍受的,可容许的,尚好的
- The apartment is really too small, but it’s tolerable for the time being. (这套公寓实在太小,不过暂时还能凑合。)
- gey, sufferable (可以的;可容忍的)
1559. fabric
'fæbrik 织物,构造;结构
-
cotton fabric (棉布;棉纤物)
-
woven fabric (织物)
-
knitted fabric (针织物,针织坯布)
-
silk fabric (丝织品;绸缎)
-
wool fabric (毛织物;呢绒)
-
fabric structure (织物结构)
-
polyester fabric ([化]聚酯棉料;聚酯织物)
-
nonwoven fabric (无纺织物,非纺织物)
-
blended fabric (混纺织物;混纺布)
-
jacquard fabric (提花织物)
-
textile fabric (n. 织物;纺织布料)
-
coated fabric (涂层织物;胶布;漆布;人造革)
-
dyed fabric (染色布)
-
cord fabric (帘布)
-
knit fabric (织物,针织布)
-
worsted fabric (纺毛织物;精纺毛织物)
-
mesh fabric (网眼织物)
-
finished fabric (成品布)
-
stretch fabric (松紧织物;延伸织物)
-
synthetic fabric (混合纤维)
- our new range of fabrics and wallpapers (我们新的织物和墙纸系列)
- cloth, organization, formation, construction, textile ([纺]织物;布;组织;构造;建筑物)
1560. setting
'setiŋ 镶嵌;环境,背景;(日月)沉落
-
setting up (设立;装置)
-
setting out (展示;启程;测定)
-
setting sun (落日;斜阳)
-
setting in (开始)
-
setting time (凝固时间;建立时间;置位时间)
-
tectonic setting (构造背景;地质构造)
-
setting off (使爆炸;断流)
-
setting on (攻击;开始)
-
goal setting (目标设定;目标设置)
-
setting forth (动身)
-
geologic setting (地质背景)
-
setting value (设定值)
-
heat setting (热定型;热定形)
-
time setting (时间设定(设置))
-
setting rate (利率基准;凝固速度)
-
social setting (社会环境)
-
setting load (初撑力;预压负荷;预先负载)
-
default setting (默认设置)
-
initial setting (初步设定;初期设定;初调)
-
setting temperature (加硫;凝固温度,硬化温度;设定温度)
- I’ve worked with children in various settings, mainly in secondary school. (我在许多地方教过孩子,主要是在中学。)
-
context, circumstance, installation, arrangement, surrounding (环境;安装;布置;[天]沉落)
-
putting, positioning, laying (放置;沉没;使…处于某位置(set的ing形式))
1561. inference
'infərəns 推论, 推断 "
-
inference engine ([计]推理机)
-
statistical inference ([统]统计推断)
-
inference method (n. 推理方法)
-
by inference (根据推理)
-
bayesian inference (贝叶斯推理)
-
inductive inference (归纳推理)
-
deductive inference (演绎推理)
-
inference rule (推理规则)
- There were two inferences to be drawn from her letter. (从她的来信可以得到两种推论。)
- conclusion, reasoning, consequence (推理;推论;[数]推断)
1562. summon
'sʌmən 召唤,传唤;鼓起,聚集
- summon up (鼓起,唤起;振作)
- Robert summoned the waiter for the bill. (罗伯特召唤服务员结账。)
- stir oneself, nerve oneself (召唤;召集;鼓起;振作)
1563. observe
看到;遵守;评论
- observe on (评论)
-
Scientists have observed a drop in ozone levels over the Antarctic. (科学家已经观察到南极洲上方的臭氧浓度有所下降。)
-
Predators have been observed to avoid attacking brightly coloured species. (据观察发现,食肉动物会避免袭击色彩鲜艳的物种。)
-
watch, quo, tell, talk, respect (观察;遵守;说;注意到;评论)
-
look into, take stock of (观察;说;注意到;评论)
1564. exotic
,iɡ'zɔtik 外国种的;奇异的
-
exotic plant (外来植物;引入的植物)
-
exotic dancer (脱衣舞女)
-
exotic birds (外国的奇异鸟类)
-
exotic places (有异国风情的地方)
- outside, extraneous ([物]异国的;[语]外来的;异国情调的)
1565. superior
sju:'piriə, sju:pə- 优越的;优良的,较高的
-
superior quality (优质,上等品;高级货品)
-
superior performance (性能优越)
-
superior in (在…方面优越)
-
superior court (高等法院;上级法院)
-
superior vena cava (上腔靜脈)
-
superior to others (高人一等;优于其他)
-
superior goods (优等物品)
-
superior mesenteric artery (肠系膜上动脉)
-
immediate superior (直接上级)
-
superior officer (上司;上级官员)
-
lake superior (苏必略湖)
-
superior room (精致客房;高级客房)
-
mother superior (女修道院院长)
-
superior limit (上限)
-
superior education (超前教育)
-
superior colliculus (上丘)
-
superior rectus (上直肌)
- She had that superior tone of voice. (她带着那种傲慢的语气。)
-
ranking, lofty (上级的;优秀的,出众的;高傲的)
-
higher-up, prefect (上级,长官;优胜者,高手;长者)
1566. single
'siŋɡl 单一的;未婚的;单人的
'siŋɡl 单打,单程票
-
every single ([口语][加强语气]每一个)
-
single chip (单晶片)
-
single crystal (单晶)
-
single day (单日;光棍节)
-
single room (n. 单人房,单人间)
-
single phase ([电]单相的)
-
single layer (单层)
-
single cell (单细胞)
-
single chip computer (单片计算机)
-
every single day (每一天)
-
single mode (单模)
-
single stage (单级)
-
single line (单线;单线线路)
-
single component (单组分;单个部件)
-
single channel (单波道;单频道)
-
single unit (单一机组;单一运具)
-
single currency (单一货币;统一货币)
-
single market (单一市场(尤其指免关税的欧洲市场);统一市场)
-
single step (单步执行)
-
single out (挑出;挑选)
-
A single tree gave shade from the sun. (唯有一棵树遮阴。)
-
They won the game by a single point. (他们仅以一分的优势赢得比赛。)
-
the highest price ever paid for a single work of art (为单件艺术品所支付的最高价格)
-
a single-sex school (单一性别的学校)
-
unitary, onefold (单一的;单身的;单程的)
-
yin, one-way ticket (一个;单打;单程票)
1567. spectacle
场面;景象;壮观
- spectacle frame (眼镜架;双孔构架)
- a multimedia dance and opera spectacle (盛大的多媒体舞蹈戏剧表演)
- scene, sight (景象,奇观;眼镜;引人羡慕的人)
1568. equilibrium
,i:kwi'libriəm 平衡,均衡
-
phase equilibrium (相平衡,相位平衡)
-
dynamic equilibrium (动态平衡;动力平衡)
-
equilibrium state (平衡态)
-
nash equilibrium (纳什均衡)
-
equilibrium point (平衡点)
-
equilibrium model (均衡模型;平衡模式)
-
general equilibrium (一般均衡)
-
thermal equilibrium (热平衡)
-
equilibrium constant (平衡常数)
-
chemical equilibrium ([化]化学平衡)
-
static equilibrium (静力平衡)
-
ecological equilibrium (生态平衡)
-
equilibrium price (均衡价格;平衡价值)
-
thermodynamic equilibrium ([物]热力学平衡)
-
market equilibrium (市场均衡)
-
equilibrium condition (平衡条件)
-
stable equilibrium (稳定平衡)
-
state of equilibrium (平衡状态)
-
adsorption equilibrium ([化]吸附平衡)
-
equilibrium temperature (平衡温度;稳定温度;平稳状态温度)
- The government is anxious not to upset the economic equilibrium. (政府急切希望不要打乱经济平衡。)
- peace, proportion, equalization (均衡;平静;保持平衡的能力)
1569. soluble
'sɔljubl 可溶解的
-
water soluble (水溶性的;溶于水的)
-
soluble starch (可溶性淀粉)
-
soluble glass (n. [材料学]溶性玻璃(等于sodium silicate))
-
acid soluble (adj. 酸溶性)
- soluble aspirin (可溶性阿司匹林)
- dissolvable, solvable ([化学]可溶的,可溶解的;可解决的)
1570. gale
ɡeil 大风,一阵喧闹
-
fresh gale (大风,八级风)
-
strong gale (九级烈风)
- a severe gale (一阵狂风)
- blast, heavy wind ([气象]大风,狂风;(突发的)一阵)
1571. crust
面包、饼皮;硬外皮;屯饪
-
earth's crust (地壳)
-
continental crust (大陆地壳)
-
weathering crust (风化壳)
-
lower crust (下地壳;下部地壳)
-
earth crust (地壳)
-
upper crust (上流社会)
-
oceanic crust (海洋地壳,大洋地壳)
-
soil crust (土壤结皮;土结皮;土壤表壳)
-
weathered crust (风化壳)
-
crust leather (坯革;半硝革)
-
pie crust (派皮;大馅饼皮;做馅饼的糊)
- sandwiches with the crusts cut off (切去边皮的三明治)
- outer housing, encloser (外壳;面包皮;坚硬外皮)
1572. junction
'dʒʌŋkʃən 交点,接合点**
-
road junction (三叉路)
-
junction box ([电]接线盒;分线盒)
-
gap junction (缝隙连接;间隙连接)
-
junction temperature (结温;接点温度;接面溫度)
-
tight junction (紧密连接;紧密接头)
-
josephson junction ([物]约瑟夫逊结)
-
junction point (结点;连测点)
-
triple junction (三联点;三重接头;三向连接构造)
-
cold junction (冷接点)
-
waveguide junction (波导接头)
-
junction transistor (面结型晶体管;结式晶体管)
-
the junction of Abbot Road and Mill Street (阿伯特路与米尔街的交叉口)
-
Junction 5 on the M40 (40号高速公路上的第5交叉口)
- connection, join, linking (连接,接合;[公路]交叉点;接合点)
1573. heap
hi:p 堆;一堆;堆积;许多,大量;装载
-
heaps of (大量;许多)
-
a heap of ([口]一大堆;许多)
-
bottom of the heap ([口语]失败者;输家)
-
heap up (堆积,堆起)
-
heap sort (群分类;堆分类)
-
managed heap (托管堆;受控堆)
-
scrap heap (废料堆)
-
top of the heap ([口语]获胜者;赢得)
-
compost heap (堆肥堆)
-
a rubbish heap (垃圾堆)
-
We piled the branches into heaps for burning. (我们把树枝堆起来烧。)
-
lots of, pile, accumulation, sea, hundred (堆;许多;累积)
-
bank up, stack up (堆;堆积)
1574. mourn
mɔ:n, məun 哀悼
-
mourn for (悼念;追悼)
-
mourn over (哀悼)
- Hundreds of people gathered to mourn the slain president. (成百上千人聚集在一起悼念遇刺的总统。)
- grieve over, grieve for (哀悼;忧伤;服丧)
1575. hound
haund 猎狗;卑鄙的人
haund 用猎狗追,追逐
-
hound dog (猎狗,猎犬;猎犬乐队)
-
basset hound (矮腿猎犬)
-
afghan hound (阿富汗猎狗)
-
follow the hounds (带着一群猎犬去猎狐)
-
A troubled hound was baying the moon. (一条受惊不安的猎狗正在对月狂吠。)
-
Our fox and hound find their long friendship thoroughly obliterated and end up trying to kill each other. (我们的狐狸和猎狗发现他们的老交情彻底被毁了,最后居然要杀死对方。)
-
stimulate, eat, burden, power (追猎;烦扰;激励)
-
hunter, gundog (猎犬;卑劣的人)
1576. mutation
mju:'teiʃən 变化,变异,转变
-
gene mutation (基因突变)
-
mutation breeding (诱变育种)
-
mutation rate (突变率;变异概率;突变速率)
-
point mutation (点突变)
-
genetic mutation (基因突变)
-
induced mutation (诱发突变)
-
mutation frequency (突变频率)
-
mutation theory (突变理论;突变学说)
-
missense mutation ([遗传学]错义突变)
-
bud mutation (芽变,芽条变异)
- variation, shift, diversification, turn ([遗]突变;变化;元音变化)
1577. mantle
'mæntl 斗篷,披风;覆盖物,(煤气灯)白热罩
-
upper mantle (上地幔;上部地函)
-
mantle plume ([地质]地幔柱)
-
mantle convection (地函对流,地幔对流;地幔对流)
-
lower mantle (下地幔)
-
mantle rock (表岩层;风化层)
-
earth mantle (地函,地幔)
- We have the rare opportunity to seize the mantle of national leadership. (这次是我们担当国家领导职责的天赐良机。)
-
covering, pella (地幔;[服装]斗篷;覆盖物)
-
cover with, write over (覆盖;脸红)
-
invest, house, sheet, roof, cap (覆盖)
1578. superfluous
sju'pə:fluəs 过剩的,多余的,不必要的
- a modern building with no superfluous decoration (一栋没有多余装饰的现代建筑)
- unnecessary, spare, luxury, waste, redundant ([数]多余的;不必要的;奢侈的)
1579. set
set (日,月)落,vt放
-
set up (v. 建立;装配;开业;竖立)
-
a set of (一套;一组;一副)
-
set out (出发;开始;陈述;陈列)
-
complete set (整套;[计]成套机组;完全集)
-
set in (vi. 开始;到来;流行)
-
set forth (陈述,提出;出发;陈列;宣布)
-
set off (v. 出发;引起;动身;使爆炸;抵销;分开)
-
set by (把…留开)
-
a complete set of (一整套)
-
form a complete set (配套)
-
set theory (集合论)
-
set on (唆使;开始;攻击)
-
full set (全套,全组)
-
full set of (全套;一整套)
-
set up for (自以为;自命为;为…做准备)
-
whole set (成套;全套装置)
-
data set (数据集;数传机)
-
one set (一盘)
-
tv set (n. 电视机)
-
all set (准备就绪,都安排好了)
- This debate should be set in an international context . (这场辩论应该放在国际大背景下来看。)
-
device, apparatus, installation, assembly, tendency, unit, direction (一套;[数]集合;[机]装置;趋势;布景)
-
put, fire, rear, light (放;树立;点燃;使凝结;点缀)
-
result, bottom line (结果;定型;凝固)
-
specified, stated, fixed, prescribed, regulation (规定的;固定的;固执的)
1580. insert
插入
插入物,插页
-
insert into (插入;写入)
-
insert mode (插入模式)
-
metal insert (金属嵌入物)
-
valve seat insert (阀座嵌环;气门座镶圈)
- He took a small key from his pocket and slowly inserted it into the lock. (他从衣袋里掏出一把小钥匙,然后缓缓地将其插入锁孔里。)
-
bed, build in (插入;[建]嵌入)
-
inlet, impaler ([建]插入物)
1581. portray
pɔ:'trei, pəu- 描绘;描述
-
His most famous painting portrayed the death of Nelson. (他最著名的画作描绘的是纳尔逊之死。)
-
Religion was portrayed in a negative way. (对宗教的描写是负面的。)
- represent, play, trace, figure (描绘;扮演)
1582. studio
'stju:diəu, 'stu:- 工作室;摄影棚;播音室
-
film studio (电影制片厂)
-
photo studio (照相馆;摄像工作室)
-
recording studio (录音室;录音棚)
-
art studio (美术工作室,艺术工作室)
-
visual studio (可视化工作室)
-
tv studio (电视演播室)
-
television studio (电视演播室)
-
studio apartment (n. 一个房间的小公寓住宅)
-
photographic studio (摄影室)
-
a TV studio (电视演播室)
-
a recording studio in Nashville (在纳什维尔的一间录音室)
- atelier, workroom (工作室;[电视][广播]演播室;画室;电影制片厂)
1583. ashamed
ə'ʃeimd 羞愧的;害臊的
-
ashamed of (难为情,害臊;对…感到羞耻;对…感到惭愧)
-
feel ashamed (感到羞愧)
- Everyone cries sometimes – it’s nothing to be ashamed of. (每个人都会有哭的时候——没什么好难为情的。)
- compunctious (惭愧的,感到难为情的;耻于……的)
1584. arise
ə'raiz 发生;起来;出现
-
arise from (由…引起,起因于)
-
arise out of (起于……)
-
A crisis has arisen in the Foreign Office. (外交部出现了危机。)
-
More problems like those at the nuclear power plant are certain to arise. (核电厂肯定还会出现那样的问题。)
- occur, raise, figure, offer, come out (出现;上升;起立)
1585. repel
ri'pel 击退;使厌恶
- The smell repelled him. (这气味让他反感。)
- refuse, roll back (击退;抵制;使厌恶;使不愉快)
1586. flux
flʌks 流动;流
-
heat flux (热流,热通量)
-
magnetic flux (磁通量)
-
flux density (通量密度;辐射流密度;流量密度)
-
flux leakage (磁漏)
-
water flux (n. 水通量;水溶性焊剂)
-
flux linkage ([电]磁链;磁通匝连数)
-
mass flux (质量流量)
-
magnetic flux density (磁感应强度;磁通密度)
-
luminous flux (n. 光通量(单位为流明lumen))
-
energy flux (能流;能通量)
-
in flux (在变化;不定)
-
welding flux (焊剂;焊药;焊接熔剂)
-
leakage flux (漏通量)
-
heat flux density (热流密度;热淋度;热通密度)
-
flux cored wire (药芯焊丝;含熔剂芯焊条)
-
momentum flux (动量通量)
-
soldering flux (焊剂;合金助焊剂;钎剂)
-
flux rate (流量;通量率)
-
radiant flux (辐射通量)
-
photon flux (光子通量)
-
issue, instability ([流][机]流量;变迁;不稳定;流出)
-
fuse (使熔融;用焊剂处理)
-
discharge, issue, shed (熔化;流出)
1587. raw
rɔ: 生的;未加工的
-
raw material (原料)
-
in the raw (处于自然状态;未开化的;裸体)
-
raw water (n. 未净化的水)
-
raw data (原始数据;原始资料)
-
raw silk (生丝)
-
raw coal (原煤)
-
raw milk (原料乳;生牛奶;未消毒牛奶)
-
chemical raw material (化工原料)
-
raw meat (生肉;原料肉)
-
raw cotton (原棉;未加工棉)
-
raw ore (原矿石,未选的矿石)
-
raw fish (生鱼片)
-
raw gas (原生态可燃气体;未净化的气体;脏煤气)
-
raw product (初级产品)
-
industrial raw material (工业原料)
-
raw oil (原油;原料油;粗制油)
-
raw mix (原料混合物)
-
raw recruit (◎【军事】新兵)
-
raw rubber (生橡胶)
-
raw sugar (粗糖)
-
raw meat (生肉)
-
grated raw carrots (磨碎的生胡萝卜)
-
Cabbage can be eaten raw. (洋白菜可以生吃。)
-
crude, fresh, unripe ([食品]生的;未加工的;阴冷的;刺痛的;擦掉皮的;无经验的;(在艺术等方面)不成熟的)
-
brush burn, abrase (擦伤)
1588. elapse
i'læps (时间)流逝
-
Several months elapsed before his case was brought to trial. (过了几个月他的案子才开审。)
-
The assignment must be completed within an overall elapsed time of one week. (这项任务总的时限为一周,必须按时完成。)
-
ebb away (消逝;时间过去)
-
passing, effluxion (流逝;时间的过去)
1589. diffuse
di'fju:s 散开,扩散
di'fju:s 扩散的;冗长的
-
diffuse reflectance (漫反射率;漫反射系数;护散反射率)
-
diffuse reflection (漫反射)
-
diffuse light (漫射光)
- Their ideas diffused quickly across Europe. (他们的观点很快在欧洲传播开来。)
-
divergent (弥漫的;[植][物]散开的)
-
transmit, spread abroad ([物]扩散;传播;漫射)
-
spread abroad, to disseminate (传播;四散)
1590. delicate
'delikət 细软的 柔嫩的 精美的 微妙的 难办的
- delicate balance (微妙的平衡)
-
Her wrists and ankles were slim and delicate. (她的手腕和脚踝长得纤巧优雅。)
-
her delicate features (她娇美的五官)
- subtle, female, refined, fine, fragile (微妙的;精美的,雅致的;柔和的;易碎的;纤弱的;清淡可口的)
1591. vow
vau 誓约,许愿
-
exchange vows (订婚;结婚)
-
under a vow (发过誓)
- Jim made a vow that he would find his wife’s killer. (吉姆发誓要找到杀害他妻子的凶手。)
-
oath, pledge (发誓;誓言;许愿)
-
plight one's troth, cross my heart (发誓;郑重宣告)
-
plight one's troth, cross my heart (发誓;郑重宣告)
1592. gist
dʒist 要领
- Don’t worry about all the details as long as you get the gist (= understand the main meaning ) of it. (不要去管各个细节,只要理解主要意思就行了。)
- substance, core, heart, essential, kernel (主旨,要点;依据)
1593. specific
spi'sifik 具体的;特定的
-
specific surface (比表面;比表面积;表面系数)
-
specific surface area (比表面积)
-
specific gravity (比重)
-
specific area ([化]比表面积;特定地区)
-
specific heat (n. 比热)
-
specific energy (比能)
-
specific power (功率系数)
-
specific performance (具体履行)
-
specific strength (比强度;强度系数)
-
specific request (特殊请求;详细而具体的请求)
-
specific function (特殊功能)
-
specific character (特点;种特征;特有性格)
-
specific resistance (比电阻;电阻系数)
-
specific product (具体产品;特定产品)
-
specific speed (比转速;比速;特有速度)
-
specific form (非凡形式;特殊形式)
-
specific items (具体项目;特殊条款)
-
specific value (n. 比值)
-
specific volume (比容;比体积;[计]特定卷)
-
specific pressure (比压;单位压力)
-
games suitable for specific age groups (适合特定年龄组的游戏)
-
a specific example of alcohol’s effect on the body (酒精对身体影响的具体例子)
-
precise, strict, decided, detailed, particular (特殊的,特定的;明确的;详细的;[药]具有特效的)
-
quality, tang, identity, detail, character (特性;细节;特效药)
1594. candidate
候选人;应试人
-
candidate for (候选人;人选)
-
presidential candidate (总统候选人)
-
qualified candidate (合格的候选人;合资格人员)
-
suitable candidate (合适人选)
-
doctoral candidate (博士研究生)
- a presidential candidate (总统候选人)
- examinee (候选人,候补者;应试者)
1595. magistrate
'mædʒistreit 地方法官
- She will face a local magistrate on Tuesday. (她将在星期二面见一位地方治安法官。)
- jurat (地方法官;文职官员;治安推事)
1596. accessory
ək'sesəri 同谋者;附件
-
accessory equipment (辅助设备)
-
accessory nerve (副神经)
-
accessory ingredient (助剂;配合剂)
- bathroom accessories such as mirrors and towel-rails (镜子和毛巾架等浴室配件)
-
attachment, mating parts (配件;附件;[法]从犯)
-
deputy, vice, subsidiary, auxiliary (副的;同谋的;[昆]附属的)
1597. submarine
'sʌbməri:n, ,sʌbmə'ri:n 水下的
'sʌbməri:n, ,sʌbmə'ri:n 潜水艇
-
submarine pipeline (海底管道;水下管道)
-
nuclear submarine (核潜艇)
-
submarine cable (海底电缆)
-
submarine structure (海底构造;潜艇结构)
-
submarine fan (海底扇;海底陆源沉积扇;海底扇形地)
-
submarine gate (潜入式浇口;潜伏浇口;下浇口)
-
submarine base (潜艇基地;潜水舰基地)
-
submarine warfare (潜艇战)
- The captain dived his submarine deep to escape from the destroyers. (海军上校使他的潜艇深深下潜以逃避驱逐艇。)
-
sub, pigboat (潜水艇;海底生物)
-
benthonic, undersea ([海洋]海底的;水下的)
1598. thermal
热的;热量的
-
thermal power (火力;火力发电;热功率;热电站)
-
thermal stability (热稳定性,耐热性;热稳性)
-
thermal conductivity (导热系数;热导率)
-
thermal insulation (隔热;绝热;热绝缘)
-
thermal stress (热应力)
-
thermal analysis (热分析;热学分析)
-
thermal expansion (热膨胀)
-
thermal power plant (火力发电厂;热电厂)
-
thermal efficiency (热效率)
-
thermal decomposition (热分解;热解)
-
thermal shock (温度急增,热冲击)
-
thermal energy (热能;温热热能法,热能专业)
-
thermal resistance (热阻;热变电阻,热敏电阻)
-
thermal deformation (热变形;热形变)
-
thermal environment (热环境)
-
thermal performance (热力性能)
-
thermal fatigue (热疲劳)
-
thermal comfort (热舒适,温暖;人的热舒适)
-
thermal transfer (热转印;传热;热传递)
-
thermal recovery (热回收)
- thermal energy (热能)
- hot, heated, hottest ([热]热的,热量的)
1599. indelible
in'deləbl 去不掉的,擦不掉的
- indelible ink (消不去的墨水)
- Her words left an indelible impression on me for years to come. (她的话多年来我都难以忘怀。)
- unforgettable, memorable (难忘的;擦不掉的)