1500_雅思词汇

1500. manure

mə'njuə 粪,肥,肥粒

mə'njuə 施肥

🤩短语
  • green manure (绿肥;未熟的堆肥)

  • pig manure (猪粪;猪粪肥)

  • chicken manure (鸡粪)

  • animal manure (动物性杂肥,畜肥)

  • horse manure (马粪,马粪肥)

🎤例句
  • ...bags of manure. (…一袋袋的肥料。)
🤔同义词
  • till, farm (施肥于;耕种)

  • fertilizer ([肥料]肥料;粪肥)

1501. mobile

易动的,运动的;易变的

🤩短语
  • mobile phone (手机;行动电话)

  • mobile communication (移动式通信)

  • china mobile (中国移动通讯(世界500强之一))

  • mobile robot (移动式遥控装置)

  • mobile telephone (n. 手机;移动电话;大哥大)

  • mobile phase ((色谱分析的)流动相)

  • mobile device (移动设备,移动装置;行动装置)

  • mobile service (移动业务;手机服务)

  • mobile platform (动平台;可自行移动的近海钻井平台;移动式平台;流动平台)

  • mobile station ([电信]移动电台)

  • mobile number (手机号码)

  • mobile equipment (移动设备,移动式设备)

  • mobile crane (移动吊车,移动式起重机)

  • mobile radio (移动式无线电通信;移动无线电通信;移动式无线电台)

  • mobile library (流动图书馆;图书馆车;宣传车)

  • mobile home (n. (拖车型)活动房屋;拖车住房)

  • mobile computer (笔记型电脑,移动计算机)

  • mobile carrier (动态载体;可动载流)

  • upwardly mobile (adj. (社会、经济地位)向上升的,有上升趋势的)

  • mobile unit (车载设备)

🎤例句
  • a more mobile workforce (具有更强流动性的劳动力)

  • People these days are much more socially mobile . (如今人们的社会地位容易改变多了。)

  • an upwardly mobile (= moving to a higher social scale ) professional (步步高升的专业人士)

🤔同义词
  • variable, liquid, motor, unstable ([生物]机动的;易变的,;非固定的)

1502. solidarity

,sɔli'dæriti 团结一致

🎤例句
  • a gesture of solidarity (团结的表示)

  • an appeal for worker solidarity (呼吁工人们团结)

🤔同义词
  • unity, consolidation (团结,团结一致)

1503. glue

ɡlu: 胶水,胶

ɡlu: 粘贴,紧贴

🤩短语
  • glue gun (喷胶枪)

  • glue stick (固体胶水,胶棒)

  • animal glue (动物胶)

  • hot glue (热溶胶;热粘接剂)

  • glue water (胶水)

  • glue applicator (上胶器)

  • mucilage glue (n. 粘胶;粘液)

  • glue film (胶膜)

  • epoxy glue (环氧树脂胶;环氧胶;混合胶)

  • glue joint (胶水接合点;胶接)

  • starch glue (淀粉胶)

  • super glue (强力胶;万能胶;瞬间胶)

🎤例句
  • ...a tube of glue. (…一管胶水。)
🤔同义词
  • conglutinate (粘合;似胶般固着于)

1504. misguided

,mis'ɡaidid 误入歧途的

🎤例句
  • His parents still clung to the misguided belief that his common sense would keep him out of serious trouble. (他的父母依然错误地认为他的常识能让他远离大的麻烦。)
🤔同义词
  • perverted (使入歧途(misguide的过去分词))

1505. vigorous

'viɡərəs 强有力的,精力充沛的

🎤例句
  • Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day. (你的狗每天需要进行至少20分钟的剧烈运动。)

  • Environmentalists have begun a vigorous campaign to oppose nuclear dumping in the area. (环保人士已经发动了一场积极的运动,反对在该地区倾倒核废物。)

  • a vigorous debate (一场激烈的辩论)

  • Vigorous efforts are being made to find a solution to the problem. (正积极地寻找办法解决这个问题。)

  • The measures provoked vigorous opposition in right-wing circles. (这些举措激起了右翼群体的强烈反对。)

🤔同义词
  • male, live, energetic, mighty (有力的;精力充沛的)

1506. cricket

'krikit 板球;蟋蟀

🤩短语
  • play cricket (◎打板球)

  • cricket bat (板球拍)

🎤例句
  • The boy traded his knife for a cricket bat. (那男孩用他的刀子换了一个板球棒。)

  • He angrily stomped his cricket after failing the fight. (比赛失败后,他生气地踏死了他的蟋蟀。)

  • He was pressganged into playing in the charity cricket match. (他是被强拉去参加这场板球义赛的。)

🤔同义词
  • Chinese Cricket, grig (板球,板球运动;[昆]蟋蟀)

1507. novice

'nɔvis 新手; 初学者

🎤例句
  • The computer course is ideal for novices. (这门计算机课程非常适合初学者。)

  • This trail is not recommended for novice bikers. (不建议自行车新手走这条小路。)

🤔同义词
  • learner, beginner (初学者,新手)

1508. likelihood

'laiklihud 可能性

🤩短语
  • maximum likelihood (极大似然;最大似然率)

  • likelihood ratio (概率比;似然率)

  • likelihood estimation (似然估算)

  • maximum likelihood estimation (最大似然估计;最大相似估计法)

  • in all likelihood (adv. 十分可能)

  • likelihood function (似然函数)

  • maximum likelihood estimator (最大似然估计值;极大似然估计量;最大概似推定量)

🎤例句
  • If I refused, it would in all likelihood mean I’d lose my job. (如果我拒绝,那我十有八九会丢掉工作。)
🤔同义词
  • possibility, probability, feasibility, potential, maybe (可能性,可能)

1509. premium

保险费;额外费用

🤩短语
  • insurance premium (保险费)

  • at a premium (溢价;非常珍贵;在票面价值以上)

  • risk premium (风险溢价;风险酬金;风险报酬)

  • premium rate (保险费率)

  • additional premium (附加保险费;追加保费)

  • extra premium (额外保险费;额外奖励)

  • premium income ([经]保险费收入)

  • price premium (价格溢价)

  • premium price (溢价)

  • land premium (土地补价;补地价)

  • premium grade (优级品;优质级)

  • premium system (分红制;职工奖金制度)

  • annual premium (年保险费)

  • put a premium on (奖励;重视;鼓励)

  • liquidity premium ([经]流动性升水;灵活升值)

  • pay a premium for (付…佣金)

  • share premium (股票溢价)

  • premium gasoline (变级汽油;高级汽油)

  • place a premium on (诱发)

🎤例句
  • insurance premiums (保险费)
🤔同义词
  • bonus, dividend ([保险]保险费,额外费用;[劳经]奖金)

1510. genial

'dʒi:njəl 和蔼的,亲切的,温和的

🎤例句
  • a genial smile (亲切的微笑)
🤔同义词
  • friendly, nice, sweet, kind, well (亲切的,友好的;和蔼的;适宜的)

1511. ludicrous

'lju:dikrəs 荒谬的,可笑的

🎤例句
  • It is ludicrous to suggest that I was driving under the influence of alcohol. (说我酒后驾车,这真是太荒唐了。)

  • The court granted him the ludicrous sum of £100 in damages. (法院裁定他获得区区100英镑损害赔偿。)

  • That’s a ludicrous idea. (这个想法很荒唐。)

🤔同义词
  • funny, humouristic (滑稽的;荒唐的)

1512. prestigious

pre'stidʒəs, -'sti:- 有威信的;有声望的

🎤例句
  • a prestigious literary award (享有盛名的文学奖)

  • a highly prestigious university (赫赫有名的大学)

🤔同义词
  • celebrated (有名望的;享有声望的)

1513. oblique

ə'bli:k, ə'blaik 斜的,偏斜的

🤩短语
  • oblique angle (斜角(包括锐角和钝角))

  • oblique incidence (倾斜入射)

  • oblique line (斜线;一般位置直线)

  • oblique section (斜剖面)

  • oblique flow (斜流)

  • oblique shock wave (斜冲花;斜激波;斜震波)

🎤例句
  • an oblique glance (斜瞥)
🤔同义词
  • off-angle, pitched ([数]斜的;不光明正大的)

  • pitch, slope, lean (倾斜)

1514. overhear

,əuvə'hiə 无意中听到,偷听到

🎤例句
  • I overheard part of their conversation. (我碰巧听到了他们谈话的部分内容。)

  • I couldn’t help overhearing your argument. (我无意中听到了你们的争吵。)

🤔同义词
  • happen to hear, listen in on (无意中听到;偷听)

1515. anticipation

æn,tisi'peiʃən 预期;预料

🤩短语
  • in anticipation (预先)

  • in anticipation of (期待,预期)

🎤例句
  • She waited in eager anticipation for Robert to arrive. (她急切地期盼着罗伯特到来。)

  • Taylor was excited and full of anticipation at the prospect of the trip. (泰勒很兴奋,对这次旅行满怀期待。)

🤔同义词
  • wish, hope, pleasure, promise (希望;预感;先发制人;预支)

1516. chaste

tʃeist 有道德的;善良的;贞洁的;简朴的

🎤例句
  • She led a chaste decent life. (她过着贞洁正派的生活。)
🤔同义词
  • stainless, pure, white, plain (纯洁的;贞洁的;有道德的;朴素的)

1517. explore

ik'splɔ: 勘察,考查;探索

🎤例句
  • Venice is a wonderful city to explore. (威尼斯是一个美妙的城市,值得好好探究一番。)
🤔同义词
  • detect, probe into (探索;探测;探险)

  • probe into, search after (探索;探测;探险)

1518. pungent

刺鼻的,刺激性的

🤩短语
  • pungent odor (刺激气味)

  • pungent taste (刺激味;辛辣味)

🎤例句
  • He expressed some fairly pungent criticisms. (他提出了一针见血的批评。)
🤔同义词
  • spicy, bitter (辛辣的;刺激性的;苦痛的;尖刻的)

1519. indulge

in'dʌldʒ 放纵,沉迷于

🤩短语
  • indulge in (vt. 沉湎于,沉溺于)
🎤例句
  • His mother spoiled him, indulging his every whim. (他母亲对他纵容娇惯,百依百顺。)
🤔同义词
  • meet, fulfill, fill, please, baby (满足;纵容;使高兴;使沉迷于…)

  • luxuriate, to satisfy (沉溺;满足;放任)

1520. simplify

'simplifai 简化

🎤例句
  • an attempt to simplify the tax system (简化税制的尝试)

  • The law needs to be simplified. (这部法律需要简化。)

  • a simplified version of the game (这个游戏的简化版)

🤔同义词
  • predigest, deformalize (简化;使单纯;使简易)

1521. vicious

'viʃəs 邪恶的,堕落的;恶意的

🤩短语
  • vicious circle (恶性循环;循环论证法)

  • vicious cycle (恶性循环)

  • vicious spiral (n. 恶性螺旋形上升;[经]恶性通货膨胀螺旋)

🎤例句
  • Sarah can be quite vicious at times. (萨拉有时相当狠毒。)

  • a vicious personal attack on the Duchess (对公爵夫人恶毒的人身攻击)

  • She was shocked by the vicious tone in his voice. (她对他恶毒的语气感到震惊。)

🤔同义词
  • severe, fallen, malicious, poisonous (恶毒的;恶意的;堕落的;有错误的;品性不端的;剧烈的)

1522. counterbalance

'kauntə,bæləns, ,kauntə'bæləns 平衡,平衡力

'kauntə,bæləns, ,kauntə'bæləns 使平衡,抵销

🎤例句
  • ...organizations set up as a counterbalance to groups allied to the ANC. (...作为对与非洲人国民大会联盟团体制衡而成立的各种组织。)
🤔同义词
  • make weight, equilibrant ([机][力]平衡力;自动抵销)

  • kill, offset ([机][力]使平衡;抵消)

1523. kit

kit (士兵)所有装备,成套工具

kit 发给装备

🤩短语
  • elisa kit (酶联免疫试剂盒(Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay Kit))

  • tool kit (工具箱)

  • repair kit (重复工具包;维修工具;工作服)

  • sewing kit (针线包,裁缝用具)

  • first aid kit (急救药箱)

  • medical kit (医药箱)

  • first-aid kit (急救箱)

  • upgrade kit (扩充成套)

  • drum kit (一套鼓乐器)

🎤例句
  • Sally keeps her make-up kit in her bag. (萨莉把化妆包放在手提包里。)

  • a bike repair kit (一套自行车修理工具)

  • a shaving kit (一套剃须用具)

  • a drum kit (一套架子鼓)

🤔同义词
  • toolbox, tool chest (工具箱;[机]成套工具)

  • prepare, provide (装备)

  • equip with, fit out (装备)

1524. shrub

ʃrʌb 灌木,灌木丛

🎤例句
  • ...flowering shrubs. (…开花的灌木。)
🤔同义词
  • bush, frutex ([林]灌木;灌木丛)

1525. sceptical

'skeptikəl 怀疑的,表示疑惑的

🎤例句
  • ‘You can trust me,’ he said. Jane looked sceptical. (“你可以相信我。”他说。而简看上去一脸怀疑。)
🤔同义词
  • skeptical, suspicious (怀疑的;怀疑论的;习惯怀疑的)

1526. comprise

kəm'praiz (止血用)敷布

🤩短语
  • be comprised of (由…组成)
🤔同义词
  • involve, contain (包含;由…组成)

1527. pathetic

pə'θetik 可怜的,悲惨的;不适当的

🎤例句
  • The child looked a pathetic sight. (那个孩子看上去很可怜。)
🤔同义词
  • poor, sad, melting, stupid (可怜的,悲哀的;感伤的;乏味的)

1528. mall

mɔ:l 大型购物中心

🤩短语
  • shopping mall (大商场,大型购物中心)

  • pedestrian mall (步行街)

  • national mall (国家广场)

  • mall rat (逛商厦迷;爱逛商店的年轻人)

🎤例句
  • Let’s meet at the mall and go see a movie. (我们在购物中心碰头,然后去看电影吧。)

  • a huge new shopping mall (一家新开的大型购物中心)

🤔同义词
  • shopping arcade (购物商场;[建]林荫路;铁圈球场)

1529. manipulate

mə'nipjuleit 熟练地使用;操纵

🤩短语
  • manipulate data (操作数据)
🎤例句
  • He was one of those men who manipulated people. (他是那种要摆布别人的人。)

  • You have the constant feeling you are being manipulated. (你总感觉自己是被人控制着的。)

🤔同义词
  • man, guide, work, handle (操纵;操作;巧妙地处理;篡改)

1530. rational

'ræʃənəl 有推理能力的;合理的

🤩短语
  • rational design (合理的设计)

  • rational choice (理性选择;理性抉择)

  • rational analysis (示构分析;示性分析)

  • rational thinking (理性思维)

  • rational construction (结构合理;合理建构法)

  • rational function ([数]有理函数)

  • rational number (有理数)

  • rational behavior (理性行为)

  • rational expectation (理性预期;合理预期)

  • rational formula (有理公式)

  • rational being (理性存有)

  • rational index (有理数指数)

🎤例句
  • Parents need to be fully informed so they can make a rational decision. (父母需要充分了解情况,这样才可以作出合理的决定。)

  • I’m sure there’s a rational explanation for all this. (我相信这一切都有合理的解释。)

  • It’s impossible to have a rational conversation with him. (不可能和他进行理性的谈话。)

🤔同义词
  • reasonable, logical, possible, just, legitimate (合理的;理性的)

1531. vulnerable

'vʌlnərəbl 易受攻击的

🎤例句
  • He took advantage of me when I was at my most vulnerable. (他在我最脆弱的时候利用了我。)

  • We work mainly with the elderly and other vulnerable groups. (我们主要和老年人以及其他弱势群体打交道。)

🤔同义词
  • sensitive, assailable (易受攻击的,易受…的攻击;易受伤害的;有弱点的)

1532. heave

hi:v 用力举起;说出;掷扔

hi:v 举,拉,扔

🤩短语
  • frost heave (冻胀)

  • heave a sigh (叹了口气)

🎤例句
  • Michael’s shoulders heaved with silent laughter. (迈克尔憋着不笑出声来,双肩直抖。)

  • The sea heaved up and down beneath the boat. (船的下面大海波涛汹涌。)

🤔同义词
  • lift up, hold up (举起;使起伏;投掷;恶心;发出(叹息等))

  • wave, roll (起伏;举起;喘息;呕吐)

  • up with, putting, fluctuation, cast, lift (举起;起伏;投掷;一阵呕吐)

1533. come

kʌm 来,达到;开始;出现;成为

🤩短语
  • come true (实现,成真;成为现实)

  • come from (来自;出生于)

  • come back (回来;记起;恢复原状,重新流行)

  • come out (出现;出版;结果是)

  • come into (进入;得到)

  • come on (v. 快点;开始;要求;上演;跟着来;突然产生)

  • come up (走近;发生;开始;上升;发芽;被提出)

  • come in (进来;到达;流行起来)

  • come here (来这里)

  • come up with (提出;想出;赶上)

  • come with (与……一起供给;伴随……发生;从……开始)

  • come down (下来,降落;流传下来;倒塌;落泊,失势)

  • come near (走进;险些;可与…相比(多用于否定句))

  • come and go (来来往往,来来去去)

  • come for (为某种目的而来取;向…冲来;对…进行袭击)

  • come together (vi. 集合)

  • come over (过来;顺便来访;抓住)

  • come across (v. 偶遇;无意中发现;讲得清楚明白;[口]给人…印象)

  • come to school (上学)

  • come out of (v. 由...产生;从...出来)

🎤例句
  • Let me know when they come. (他们来了就告诉我。)

  • Can you come here for a minute? (你到这里来一会儿好吗?)

  • Come a bit closer and you’ll be able to see better. (靠近一些就能看得更清楚。)

  • What time will you be coming home ? (你什么时候能回家?)

🤔同义词
  • occur, happen, proceed, become, figure (来;开始;出现;发生;变成;到达)

  • simulate, doest (做;假装;将满(…岁))

  • hi, heigh (嗨!)

1534. justification

,dʒʌstifi'keiʃən 理由

🎤例句
  • Hoggart felt, with some justification, that his colleagues had let him down. (霍加特觉得同事令他失望,这是有理由的。)
🤔同义词
  • reason, excuse, sake, account, occasion (理由;辩护;认为有理,认为正当;释罪)

1535. arc

ɑ:k

🤩短语
  • arc welding (电弧焊,弧焊;电弧焊接)

  • arc furnace (电弧炉,直接电弧炉)

  • electric arc ([电]电弧)

  • submerged arc (埋弧)

  • plasma arc (等离子弧,等离子体电弧;电浆弧)

  • electric arc furnace ([化]电弧炉)

  • circular arc (圆弧)

  • submerged arc welding (埋弧焊)

  • argon arc (氩弧焊)

  • arc voltage (弧电压)

  • argon arc welding (氩弧焊)

  • arc length (弧长)

  • welding arc (焊弧)

  • arc discharge (弧放电)

  • island arc ([地]弧形列岛)

  • plasma arc welding (等离子弧焊;等离子电弧焊接)

  • joan of arc (圣女贞德(法国民族女英雄))

  • metal arc welding (金属电弧焊;金属弧焊接)

  • manual arc welding (手工电弧焊)

  • arc welder (电焊机;焊工)

🎤例句
  • the arc of a rainbow (彩虹的弧状)

1536. wrestle

'resl 摔跤,角斗;斗争,努力

🤩短语
  • wrestle with (全力对付;努力克服)
🎤例句
  • Police officers wrestled him to the ground . (警察把他扑倒在地。)
🤔同义词
  • war, conflict, battle, fight (摔跤;搏斗;斗争)

  • fight, struggle (with) (摔跤;斗争;斟酌)

  • breast, muscle (与摔跤;与…搏斗;使劲搬动)

1537. treaty

'tri:ti 条约;协定

🤩短语
  • peace treaty (和平条约)

  • international treaty (国际条约)

  • north atlantic treaty (北大西洋公约)

  • patent cooperation treaty (专利合作条约)

  • north atlantic treaty organization (北大西洋公约组织(等于NATO))

  • antarctic treaty (南极条约)

  • treaty port (通商口岸;根据条约开放的口岸)

  • maastricht treaty (马斯特里赫特条约)

  • private treaty (财产转让契约)

🎤例句
  • Both sides have agreed to sign the treaty . (双方都同意签署该条约。)

  • The peace treaty ends nearly four years of violence. (该和平条约结束了将近四年的暴力。)

🤔同义词
  • agreement, protocol, negotiation, understanding, accord ([法]条约,协议;谈判)

1538. mammal

'mæməl 哺乳动物

🤩短语
  • marine mammal (海产哺乳动物)
🎤例句
  • A whale is a kind of mammal. (鲸是一种哺乳动物。)

  • The whale is a mammal. (鲸鱼是哺乳动物。)

  • The problem with that theory is that no other mammal has resorted to this method of cooling down. (这一理论的问题在于,没有其他的哺乳动物采取了这种降低体温的方式。)

🤔同义词
  • suckler ([脊椎]哺乳动物)

1539. advocate

'ædvəkeit, 'ædvəkət 辩护人;倡导者

'ædvəkeit, 'ædvəkət 提倡,支持

🤩短语
  • devil's advocate (故意持相反意见的人;故意唱反调的人)
🎤例句
  • He was a strong advocate of free market policies and a multi-party system. (他是自由市场政策以及多党制的坚定倡导者。)

  • Mr. Williams is a conservative who advocates fewer government controls on business. (威廉斯先生是一位提倡减少政府对商业的控制的保守人士。)

🤔同义词
  • maintain, submit (提倡,主张,拥护)

  • prophet, supporter (提倡者;支持者;律师)

1540. fickle

'fikl 感情易变的;无常的

🎤例句
  • an unpredictable and fickle lover (一个捉摸不透、三心二意的情人)
🤔同义词
  • mobile, variable, liquid, unstable (浮躁的;易变的;变幻无常的)

1541. salute

sə'lju:t, sɑ:'lu:te 行礼,敬礼;礼炮

🎤例句
  • As they left, the corporal gave them a respectful salute. (他们离开时,下士恭敬地向他们行礼。)
🤔同义词
  • welcome, Huanying (致敬,欢迎;敬礼)

  • greet, be welcome to (行礼致敬,欢迎)

  • say hello, touch one's hat (致意,打招呼;行礼)

1542. clear

kliə 清楚的(地),清白的(地)

kliə 清除

🤩短语
  • make clear (显示;解释清楚)

  • in the clear (不受阻碍;以内宽计算;用普通文字)

  • clear of (清除,扫清)

  • clear up (清理;放晴;整理;打扫)

  • clear water (清水;净水;澄清水)

  • clear about (明白)

  • keep clear of (避开;不接触)

  • crystal clear (完全透明的;[喻]极其明白,十分清楚)

  • all clear (解除警报)

  • clear away (清除;收拾;消失)

  • in clear (用一般文字)

  • make it clear that (弄清楚)

  • clear sky (晴空;晴朗的天空)

  • stand clear of (避开;离开)

  • clear day (晴天)

  • clear blue (鲜蓝)

  • clear out (走开;把…清出;[经]办理海关出口手续)

  • clear view (清晰视界)

  • loud and clear (一清二楚)

  • clear as mud ([戏谑语] 一点也不清楚,令人莫名其妙)

🎤例句
  • Snowplows have been out clearing the roads. (扫雪机已经出动,去清扫路面了。)

  • Dad cleared a space (= moved things so there was room ) in the garage for Jim’s tools. (爸爸在车库里清理出一个地方来放吉姆的工具。)

  • It’s Kelly’s turn to clear the table (= remove the dirty plates, forks etc ) . (轮到凯利收拾桌子了。)

🤔同义词
  • distinct, liquid, fair, fine, crystal (清楚的;清澈的;[气象]晴朗的;无罪的)

  • track, jump (通过;[计]清除;使干净;跳过)

  • totally, entirely, completely, absolutely, thoroughly, strictly, fully (清晰地;完全地)

  • removel, liquidation ([计]清除;空隙)

1543. otherwise

用其他方法;不同地

否则,不然

🤩短语
  • or otherwise (或相反;或其反面)

  • and otherwise (等等)

  • otherwise than (不像;除…外;与…不同)

🎤例句
  • people who smoke or otherwise abuse their bodies (吸烟或以其他方式糟蹋自己身体的人)
🤔同义词
  • else, extra (否则;另外;在其他方面)

  • another, elsewise (另外的;其他方面的)

1544. arduous

'ɑ:djuəs 艰巨的,艰苦的

🤩短语
  • make arduous efforts (v. 努力奋斗)
🎤例句
  • ...a long, hot and arduous trip. (…一段漫长、灼热、艰难的旅程。)
🤔同义词
  • hard, rapid, bold, struggling (努力的;费力的;险峻的)

1545. punctual

'pʌŋktjuəl, -tʃuəl 严守时刻的;准时的

🎤例句
  • She’s always very punctual for appointments. (她一向准时赴约。)

  • the punctual payment of invoices (准时结清费用清单)

🤔同义词
  • accurate, precise, mathematical, strict, rigid (准时的,守时的;精确的)

1546. directory

di'rektəri, dai- 名录

🤩短语
  • telephone directory (电话簿)

  • current directory (n. [计]当前目录)

  • root directory (根目录)

  • directory service (目录服务;查号服务)

  • directory tree ([计]目录树)

  • directory structure (目录结构)

  • business directory (厂商指南;企业行名录)

  • home directory (主目录;根目录)

  • active directory (活动目录;动态目录)

  • directory name (目录名称)

  • file directory (文件目录)

  • directory listing ([计]目录列表)

  • working directory (n. 工作目录)

  • virtual directory (虚拟目录;虚目录)

  • source directory (源目录)

  • destination directory ([计]目标目录,目的目录)

  • data directory (数据目录,资料目录)

  • parent directory ([计]父目录)

  • default directory (缺省目录)

  • directory path ([计]目录路径)

🎤例句
  • I couldn’t find your number in the telephone directory. (我在电话簿上找不到你的电话号码。)

  • a new business directory (新的商业名录)

🤔同义词
  • content, list, catalogue ([计]目录;工商名录;姓名地址录)

  • consulting, advisory (指导的;咨询的)

1547. vanquish

'væŋkwiʃ 征服,击败

🎤例句
  • A happy ending is only possible because the hero has first vanquished the dragons. (只有主人公先把那些恶龙制服,快乐的结局才有可能。)
🤔同义词
  • defeat, overcome, master, stay, restrain (征服;击败;克服;抑制(感情等))

1548. oblivious

ə'bliviəs, ɔ- 不在意的,忘却的

🎤例句
  • She lay motionless where she was, oblivious to pain. (她一动不动地躺在原地,感觉不到疼痛。)
🤔同义词
  • amnesic, forgetful (遗忘的;健忘的;不注意的;不知道的)

1549. apprentice

ə'prentis 学徒

ə'prentis 使当学徒

🎤例句
  • The apprentice lingered his work. (这个徒弟磨洋工。)

  • His apprentice always leaves the tools about. (他的徒弟老是乱放工具。)

  • That would be good for my apprentice to have, complementary. (补充说一下,那会是成为我徒弟的优势。)

🤔同义词
  • freshman, fresh hand (学徒;[劳经]生手)

1550. excursion

远足,短途旅行

🤩短语
  • temperature excursion (温度剧增,超温)
🎤例句
  • a shopping excursion (购物游)
🤔同义词
  • skewing, short trip (偏移;远足;短程旅行;离题;游览圆)

1551. downpour

'daunpɔ: 倾盆大雨

🎤例句
  • ...sheltering from a sudden downpour of rain. (…躲避一场突如其来的瓢泼大雨。)
🤔同义词
  • driving rain, gullywasher (倾盆大雨;注下)

1552. mandatory

'mændətəri:, -,tɔ:ri 命令的;强制性的

🤩短语
  • mandatory standard (n. 强制性标准,法定标准;推荐性标准)

  • mandatory provident fund (强制性公积金)

  • mandatory measures (指令性措施)

  • mandatory requirement (强制性要求;必须遵循的要求)

🎤例句
  • Murder carries a mandatory life sentence . (谋杀罪依照法律要判无期徒刑。)

  • The Council has made it mandatory for all nurses to attend a refresher course every three years. (理事会规定所有护士必须每三年参加一次进修课程。)

🤔同义词
  • managed, compulsive (强制的;托管的;命令的)

  • bailee, consignee (受托者(等于mandatary))

1553. loom

lu:m 隐隐呈现,赫然耸现

lu:m 织机,织造(术)

🤩短语
  • rapier loom (剑杆织机;剑杆式投纬织机)

  • air-jet loom (喷气织机)

  • shuttle loom (梭织机;有梭织机)

  • loom large (显得突出;赫然耸现)

  • jacquard loom (提花机;提花织机)

  • water-jet loom (喷水织机)

  • shuttleless loom (n. 无梭织机)

🎤例句
  • Vincent loomed over me, as pale and grey as a tombstone. (文森特赫然出现在我面前,脸色苍白阴沉得像块墓碑。)
🤔同义词
  • weaving machine ([纺]织布机;若隐若现的景象)

1554. variant

'vεəriənt 不同的,变异的

'vεəriənt 变体,异体

🎤例句
  • Note that you must use the same variant of this option for all compiler runs related to the same project. (注意,对于所有运行的与同一个项目相关的编译器,必须使用这个选项的相同变体。)

  • Product variant: This is a product that is based on another product but with some different characteristics. (产品变体:这是一种基于另一种产品但具备一些不同特性的产品。)

  • A locale is said to be a language only variant of another locale if it has only language code and that language code is the same as that for another locale. (如果某个区域设置仅有语言代码,且语言代码与另一个区域设置相同,则将第一个区域设置称为第二个区域设置的语言变体。)

🤔同义词
  • different, diverse, unlike, multiple, varying (不同的;多样的)

  • transformation, converting ([生物][计]变体;转化)

1555. council

'kaunsəl 政务会,理事会;委员会

🤩短语
  • state council (国务院)

  • security council ((联合国)安全理事会)

  • city council (市议会)

  • legislative council (立法委员会(英国议会上院))

  • executive council (执行委员会)

  • british council (n. 英国文化委员会)

  • district council ((英国市或乡的)区自治会)

  • national security council (国家安全委员会(NSC))

  • advisory council (咨询委员会;顾问委员会)

  • student council (学生自治会,学生会)

  • local council ((英) 市政委员会)

  • national research council (国家研究委员会)

  • town council (市议会;镇议会)

  • consumer council (消费者委员会)

  • general council (总理事会)

  • vocational training council (职业训练局;职业培训委员会)

  • economic and social council (联合国的经济社会理事会)

  • governing council (理事会;管理委员会)

  • privy council (n. 枢密院)

  • council of europe (欧洲理事会;欧洲委员会)

🎤例句
  • the council for civil liberties (公民自由委员会)

  • the UN Security Council (联合国安全理事会)

🤔同义词
  • committee, session, congress, meeting, soviet (委员会;会议;理事会;地方议会;顾问班子)

1556. meager

'mi:ɡə 瘦的,不足的,贫乏的

🤩短语
  • meager profit (微利)
🎤例句
  • His meager wage is not enough to support their five children. (靠他一个人的微薄工资不足以养活他们的五个孩子。)

  • Do you think those savings are meager, or not worth the effort? (你认为这些节省的开支是微薄的,或者是不值得努力获得的吗?)

  • It was medieval European monks who introduced scientific brewing techniques in an effort to produce a nutritious beverage to supplement their meager diets. (正是中世纪欧洲的僧侣们引进科学的啤酒酿造技术,制造有营养的饮料, 从而补充了他们贫乏的饮食。)

🤔同义词
  • poor, thin, spare, lean (贫乏的;瘦的)

1557. chord

弦,和弦

🤩短语
  • bottom chord (底弦杆;底弦)

  • chord length ([航空]弦长;弦长度)

🎤例句
  • Many of the things she says will strike a chord with other young women. (她说的许多话都能引起其他年轻女子的共鸣。)
🤔同义词
  • hypothenuse, quadrature ([数]弦;和弦)

1558. tolerable

'tɔlərəbl 可忍受的,可容许的,尚好的

🎤例句
  • The apartment is really too small, but it’s tolerable for the time being. (这套公寓实在太小,不过暂时还能凑合。)
🤔同义词
  • gey, sufferable (可以的;可容忍的)

1559. fabric

'fæbrik 织物,构造;结构

🤩短语
  • cotton fabric (棉布;棉纤物)

  • woven fabric (织物)

  • knitted fabric (针织物,针织坯布)

  • silk fabric (丝织品;绸缎)

  • wool fabric (毛织物;呢绒)

  • fabric structure (织物结构)

  • polyester fabric ([化]聚酯棉料;聚酯织物)

  • nonwoven fabric (无纺织物,非纺织物)

  • blended fabric (混纺织物;混纺布)

  • jacquard fabric (提花织物)

  • textile fabric (n. 织物;纺织布料)

  • coated fabric (涂层织物;胶布;漆布;人造革)

  • dyed fabric (染色布)

  • cord fabric (帘布)

  • knit fabric (织物,针织布)

  • worsted fabric (纺毛织物;精纺毛织物)

  • mesh fabric (网眼织物)

  • finished fabric (成品布)

  • stretch fabric (松紧织物;延伸织物)

  • synthetic fabric (混合纤维)

🎤例句
  • our new range of fabrics and wallpapers (我们新的织物和墙纸系列)
🤔同义词
  • cloth, organization, formation, construction, textile ([纺]织物;布;组织;构造;建筑物)

1560. setting

'setiŋ 镶嵌;环境,背景;(日月)沉落

🤩短语
  • setting up (设立;装置)

  • setting out (展示;启程;测定)

  • setting sun (落日;斜阳)

  • setting in (开始)

  • setting time (凝固时间;建立时间;置位时间)

  • tectonic setting (构造背景;地质构造)

  • setting off (使爆炸;断流)

  • setting on (攻击;开始)

  • goal setting (目标设定;目标设置)

  • setting forth (动身)

  • geologic setting (地质背景)

  • setting value (设定值)

  • heat setting (热定型;热定形)

  • time setting (时间设定(设置))

  • setting rate (利率基准;凝固速度)

  • social setting (社会环境)

  • setting load (初撑力;预压负荷;预先负载)

  • default setting (默认设置)

  • initial setting (初步设定;初期设定;初调)

  • setting temperature (加硫;凝固温度,硬化温度;设定温度)

🎤例句
  • I’ve worked with children in various settings, mainly in secondary school. (我在许多地方教过孩子,主要是在中学。)
🤔同义词
  • context, circumstance, installation, arrangement, surrounding (环境;安装;布置;[天]沉落)

  • putting, positioning, laying (放置;沉没;使…处于某位置(set的ing形式))

1561. inference

'infərəns 推论, 推断 "

🤩短语
  • inference engine ([计]推理机)

  • statistical inference ([统]统计推断)

  • inference method (n. 推理方法)

  • by inference (根据推理)

  • bayesian inference (贝叶斯推理)

  • inductive inference (归纳推理)

  • deductive inference (演绎推理)

  • inference rule (推理规则)

🎤例句
  • There were two inferences to be drawn from her letter. (从她的来信可以得到两种推论。)
🤔同义词
  • conclusion, reasoning, consequence (推理;推论;[数]推断)

1562. summon

'sʌmən 召唤,传唤;鼓起,聚集

🤩短语
  • summon up (鼓起,唤起;振作)
🎤例句
  • Robert summoned the waiter for the bill. (罗伯特召唤服务员结账。)
🤔同义词
  • stir oneself, nerve oneself (召唤;召集;鼓起;振作)

1563. observe

看到;遵守;评论

🤩短语
  • observe on (评论)
🎤例句
  • Scientists have observed a drop in ozone levels over the Antarctic. (科学家已经观察到南极洲上方的臭氧浓度有所下降。)

  • Predators have been observed to avoid attacking brightly coloured species. (据观察发现,食肉动物会避免袭击色彩鲜艳的物种。)

🤔同义词
  • watch, quo, tell, talk, respect (观察;遵守;说;注意到;评论)

  • look into, take stock of (观察;说;注意到;评论)

1564. exotic

,iɡ'zɔtik 外国种的;奇异的

🤩短语
  • exotic plant (外来植物;引入的植物)

  • exotic dancer (脱衣舞女)

🎤例句
  • exotic birds (外国的奇异鸟类)

  • exotic places (有异国风情的地方)

🤔同义词
  • outside, extraneous ([物]异国的;[语]外来的;异国情调的)

1565. superior

sju:'piriə, sju:pə- 优越的;优良的,较高的

🤩短语
  • superior quality (优质,上等品;高级货品)

  • superior performance (性能优越)

  • superior in (在…方面优越)

  • superior court (高等法院;上级法院)

  • superior vena cava (上腔靜脈)

  • superior to others (高人一等;优于其他)

  • superior goods (优等物品)

  • superior mesenteric artery (肠系膜上动脉)

  • immediate superior (直接上级)

  • superior officer (上司;上级官员)

  • lake superior (苏必略湖)

  • superior room (精致客房;高级客房)

  • mother superior (女修道院院长)

  • superior limit (上限)

  • superior education (超前教育)

  • superior colliculus (上丘)

  • superior rectus (上直肌)

🎤例句
  • She had that superior tone of voice. (她带着那种傲慢的语气。)
🤔同义词
  • ranking, lofty (上级的;优秀的,出众的;高傲的)

  • higher-up, prefect (上级,长官;优胜者,高手;长者)

1566. single

'siŋɡl 单一的;未婚的;单人的

'siŋɡl 单打,单程票

🤩短语
  • every single ([口语][加强语气]每一个)

  • single chip (单晶片)

  • single crystal (单晶)

  • single day (单日;光棍节)

  • single room (n. 单人房,单人间)

  • single phase ([电]单相的)

  • single layer (单层)

  • single cell (单细胞)

  • single chip computer (单片计算机)

  • every single day (每一天)

  • single mode (单模)

  • single stage (单级)

  • single line (单线;单线线路)

  • single component (单组分;单个部件)

  • single channel (单波道;单频道)

  • single unit (单一机组;单一运具)

  • single currency (单一货币;统一货币)

  • single market (单一市场(尤其指免关税的欧洲市场);统一市场)

  • single step (单步执行)

  • single out (挑出;挑选)

🎤例句
  • A single tree gave shade from the sun. (唯有一棵树遮阴。)

  • They won the game by a single point. (他们仅以一分的优势赢得比赛。)

  • the highest price ever paid for a single work of art (为单件艺术品所支付的最高价格)

  • a single-sex school (单一性别的学校)

🤔同义词
  • unitary, onefold (单一的;单身的;单程的)

  • yin, one-way ticket (一个;单打;单程票)

1567. spectacle

场面;景象;壮观

🤩短语
  • spectacle frame (眼镜架;双孔构架)
🎤例句
  • a multimedia dance and opera spectacle (盛大的多媒体舞蹈戏剧表演)
🤔同义词
  • scene, sight (景象,奇观;眼镜;引人羡慕的人)

1568. equilibrium

,i:kwi'libriəm 平衡,均衡

🤩短语
  • phase equilibrium (相平衡,相位平衡)

  • dynamic equilibrium (动态平衡;动力平衡)

  • equilibrium state (平衡态)

  • nash equilibrium (纳什均衡)

  • equilibrium point (平衡点)

  • equilibrium model (均衡模型;平衡模式)

  • general equilibrium (一般均衡)

  • thermal equilibrium (热平衡)

  • equilibrium constant (平衡常数)

  • chemical equilibrium ([化]化学平衡)

  • static equilibrium (静力平衡)

  • ecological equilibrium (生态平衡)

  • equilibrium price (均衡价格;平衡价值)

  • thermodynamic equilibrium ([物]热力学平衡)

  • market equilibrium (市场均衡)

  • equilibrium condition (平衡条件)

  • stable equilibrium (稳定平衡)

  • state of equilibrium (平衡状态)

  • adsorption equilibrium ([化]吸附平衡)

  • equilibrium temperature (平衡温度;稳定温度;平稳状态温度)

🎤例句
  • The government is anxious not to upset the economic equilibrium. (政府急切希望不要打乱经济平衡。)
🤔同义词
  • peace, proportion, equalization (均衡;平静;保持平衡的能力)

1569. soluble

'sɔljubl 可溶解的

🤩短语
  • water soluble (水溶性的;溶于水的)

  • soluble starch (可溶性淀粉)

  • soluble glass (n. [材料学]溶性玻璃(等于sodium silicate))

  • acid soluble (adj. 酸溶性)

🎤例句
  • soluble aspirin (可溶性阿司匹林)
🤔同义词
  • dissolvable, solvable ([化学]可溶的,可溶解的;可解决的)

1570. gale

ɡeil 大风,一阵喧闹

🤩短语
  • fresh gale (大风,八级风)

  • strong gale (九级烈风)

🎤例句
  • a severe gale (一阵狂风)
🤔同义词
  • blast, heavy wind ([气象]大风,狂风;(突发的)一阵)

1571. crust

面包、饼皮;硬外皮;屯饪

🤩短语
  • earth's crust (地壳)

  • continental crust (大陆地壳)

  • weathering crust (风化壳)

  • lower crust (下地壳;下部地壳)

  • earth crust (地壳)

  • upper crust (上流社会)

  • oceanic crust (海洋地壳,大洋地壳)

  • soil crust (土壤结皮;土结皮;土壤表壳)

  • weathered crust (风化壳)

  • crust leather (坯革;半硝革)

  • pie crust (派皮;大馅饼皮;做馅饼的糊)

🎤例句
  • sandwiches with the crusts cut off (切去边皮的三明治)
🤔同义词
  • outer housing, encloser (外壳;面包皮;坚硬外皮)

1572. junction

'dʒʌŋkʃən 点,接合点**

🤩短语
  • road junction (三叉路)

  • junction box ([电]接线盒;分线盒)

  • gap junction (缝隙连接;间隙连接)

  • junction temperature (结温;接点温度;接面溫度)

  • tight junction (紧密连接;紧密接头)

  • josephson junction ([物]约瑟夫逊结)

  • junction point (结点;连测点)

  • triple junction (三联点;三重接头;三向连接构造)

  • cold junction (冷接点)

  • waveguide junction (波导接头)

  • junction transistor (面结型晶体管;结式晶体管)

🎤例句
  • the junction of Abbot Road and Mill Street (阿伯特路与米尔街的交叉口)

  • Junction 5 on the M40  (40号高速公路上的第5交叉口)

🤔同义词
  • connection, join, linking (连接,接合;[公路]交叉点;接合点)

1573. heap

hi:p 堆;一堆;堆积;许多,大量;装载

🤩短语
  • heaps of (大量;许多)

  • a heap of ([口]一大堆;许多)

  • bottom of the heap ([口语]失败者;输家)

  • heap up (堆积,堆起)

  • heap sort (群分类;堆分类)

  • managed heap (托管堆;受控堆)

  • scrap heap (废料堆)

  • top of the heap ([口语]获胜者;赢得)

  • compost heap (堆肥堆)

🎤例句
  • a rubbish heap (垃圾堆)

  • We piled the branches into heaps for burning. (我们把树枝堆起来烧。)

🤔同义词
  • lots of, pile, accumulation, sea, hundred (堆;许多;累积)

  • bank up, stack up (堆;堆积)

1574. mourn

mɔ:n, məun 哀悼

🤩短语
  • mourn for (悼念;追悼)

  • mourn over (哀悼)

🎤例句
  • Hundreds of people gathered to mourn the slain president. (成百上千人聚集在一起悼念遇刺的总统。)
🤔同义词
  • grieve over, grieve for (哀悼;忧伤;服丧)

1575. hound

haund 猎狗;卑鄙的人

haund 用猎狗追,追逐

🤩短语
  • hound dog (猎狗,猎犬;猎犬乐队)

  • basset hound (矮腿猎犬)

  • afghan hound (阿富汗猎狗)

  • follow the hounds (带着一群猎犬去猎狐)

🎤例句
  • A troubled hound was baying the moon. (一条受惊不安的猎狗正在对月狂吠。)

  • Our fox and hound find their long friendship thoroughly obliterated and end up trying to kill each other. (我们的狐狸和猎狗发现他们的老交情彻底被毁了,最后居然要杀死对方。)

🤔同义词
  • stimulate, eat, burden, power (追猎;烦扰;激励)

  • hunter, gundog (猎犬;卑劣的人)

1576. mutation

mju:'teiʃən 变化,变异,转变

🤩短语
  • gene mutation (基因突变)

  • mutation breeding (诱变育种)

  • mutation rate (突变率;变异概率;突变速率)

  • point mutation (点突变)

  • genetic mutation (基因突变)

  • induced mutation (诱发突变)

  • mutation frequency (突变频率)

  • mutation theory (突变理论;突变学说)

  • missense mutation ([遗传学]错义突变)

  • bud mutation (芽变,芽条变异)

🤔同义词
  • variation, shift, diversification, turn ([遗]突变;变化;元音变化)

1577. mantle

'mæntl 斗篷,披风;覆盖物,(煤气灯)白热罩

🤩短语
  • upper mantle (上地幔;上部地函)

  • mantle plume ([地质]地幔柱)

  • mantle convection (地函对流,地幔对流;地幔对流)

  • lower mantle (下地幔)

  • mantle rock (表岩层;风化层)

  • earth mantle (地函,地幔)

🎤例句
  • We have the rare opportunity to seize the mantle of national leadership. (这次是我们担当国家领导职责的天赐良机。)
🤔同义词
  • covering, pella (地幔;[服装]斗篷;覆盖物)

  • cover with, write over (覆盖;脸红)

  • invest, house, sheet, roof, cap (覆盖)

1578. superfluous

sju'pə:fluəs 过剩的,多余的,不必要的

🎤例句
  • a modern building with no superfluous decoration (一栋没有多余装饰的现代建筑)
🤔同义词
  • unnecessary, spare, luxury, waste, redundant ([数]多余的;不必要的;奢侈的)

1579. set

set (日,月)落,vt放

🤩短语
  • set up (v. 建立;装配;开业;竖立)

  • a set of (一套;一组;一副)

  • set out (出发;开始;陈述;陈列)

  • complete set (整套;[计]成套机组;完全集)

  • set in (vi. 开始;到来;流行)

  • set forth (陈述,提出;出发;陈列;宣布)

  • set off (v. 出发;引起;动身;使爆炸;抵销;分开)

  • set by (把…留开)

  • a complete set of (一整套)

  • form a complete set (配套)

  • set theory (集合论)

  • set on (唆使;开始;攻击)

  • full set (全套,全组)

  • full set of (全套;一整套)

  • set up for (自以为;自命为;为…做准备)

  • whole set (成套;全套装置)

  • data set (数据集;数传机)

  • one set (一盘)

  • tv set (n. 电视机)

  • all set (准备就绪,都安排好了)

🎤例句
  • This debate should be set in an international context . (这场辩论应该放在国际大背景下来看。)
🤔同义词
  • device, apparatus, installation, assembly, tendency, unit, direction (一套;[数]集合;[机]装置;趋势;布景)

  • put, fire, rear, light (放;树立;点燃;使凝结;点缀)

  • result, bottom line (结果;定型;凝固)

  • specified, stated, fixed, prescribed, regulation (规定的;固定的;固执的)

1580. insert

插入

插入物,插页

🤩短语
  • insert into (插入;写入)

  • insert mode (插入模式)

  • metal insert (金属嵌入物)

  • valve seat insert (阀座嵌环;气门座镶圈)

🎤例句
  • He took a small key from his pocket and slowly inserted it into the lock. (他从衣袋里掏出一把小钥匙,然后缓缓地将其插入锁孔里。)
🤔同义词
  • bed, build in (插入;[建]嵌入)

  • inlet, impaler ([建]插入物)

1581. portray

pɔ:'trei, pəu- 描绘;描述

🎤例句
  • His most famous painting portrayed the death of Nelson. (他最著名的画作描绘的是纳尔逊之死。)

  • Religion was portrayed in a negative way. (对宗教的描写是负面的。)

🤔同义词
  • represent, play, trace, figure (描绘;扮演)

1582. studio

'stju:diəu, 'stu:- 工作室;摄影棚;播音室

🤩短语
  • film studio (电影制片厂)

  • photo studio (照相馆;摄像工作室)

  • recording studio (录音室;录音棚)

  • art studio (美术工作室,艺术工作室)

  • visual studio (可视化工作室)

  • tv studio (电视演播室)

  • television studio (电视演播室)

  • studio apartment (n. 一个房间的小公寓住宅)

  • photographic studio (摄影室)

🎤例句
  • a TV studio (电视演播室)

  • a recording studio in Nashville (在纳什维尔的一间录音室)

🤔同义词
  • atelier, workroom (工作室;[电视][广播]演播室;画室;电影制片厂)

1583. ashamed

ə'ʃeimd 羞愧的;害臊的

🤩短语
  • ashamed of (难为情,害臊;对…感到羞耻;对…感到惭愧)

  • feel ashamed (感到羞愧)

🎤例句
  • Everyone cries sometimes – it’s nothing to be ashamed of. (每个人都会有哭的时候——没什么好难为情的。)
🤔同义词
  • compunctious (惭愧的,感到难为情的;耻于……的)

1584. arise

ə'raiz 发生;起来;出现

🤩短语
  • arise from (由…引起,起因于)

  • arise out of (起于……)

🎤例句
  • A crisis has arisen in the Foreign Office. (外交部出现了危机。)

  • More problems like those at the nuclear power plant are certain to arise. (核电厂肯定还会出现那样的问题。)

🤔同义词
  • occur, raise, figure, offer, come out (出现;上升;起立)

1585. repel

ri'pel 击退;使厌恶

🎤例句
  • The smell repelled him. (这气味让他反感。)
🤔同义词
  • refuse, roll back (击退;抵制;使厌恶;使不愉快)

1586. flux

flʌks 流动;流

🤩短语
  • heat flux (热流,热通量)

  • magnetic flux (磁通量)

  • flux density (通量密度;辐射流密度;流量密度)

  • flux leakage (磁漏)

  • water flux (n. 水通量;水溶性焊剂)

  • flux linkage ([电]磁链;磁通匝连数)

  • mass flux (质量流量)

  • magnetic flux density (磁感应强度;磁通密度)

  • luminous flux (n. 光通量(单位为流明lumen))

  • energy flux (能流;能通量)

  • in flux (在变化;不定)

  • welding flux (焊剂;焊药;焊接熔剂)

  • leakage flux (漏通量)

  • heat flux density (热流密度;热淋度;热通密度)

  • flux cored wire (药芯焊丝;含熔剂芯焊条)

  • momentum flux (动量通量)

  • soldering flux (焊剂;合金助焊剂;钎剂)

  • flux rate (流量;通量率)

  • radiant flux (辐射通量)

  • photon flux (光子通量)

🤔同义词
  • issue, instability ([流][机]流量;变迁;不稳定;流出)

  • fuse (使熔融;用焊剂处理)

  • discharge, issue, shed (熔化;流出)

1587. raw

rɔ: 生的;未加工的

🤩短语
  • raw material (原料)

  • in the raw (处于自然状态;未开化的;裸体)

  • raw water (n. 未净化的水)

  • raw data (原始数据;原始资料)

  • raw silk (生丝)

  • raw coal (原煤)

  • raw milk (原料乳;生牛奶;未消毒牛奶)

  • chemical raw material (化工原料)

  • raw meat (生肉;原料肉)

  • raw cotton (原棉;未加工棉)

  • raw ore (原矿石,未选的矿石)

  • raw fish (生鱼片)

  • raw gas (原生态可燃气体;未净化的气体;脏煤气)

  • raw product (初级产品)

  • industrial raw material (工业原料)

  • raw oil (原油;原料油;粗制油)

  • raw mix (原料混合物)

  • raw recruit (◎【军事】新兵)

  • raw rubber (生橡胶)

  • raw sugar (粗糖)

🎤例句
  • raw meat (生肉)

  • grated raw carrots (磨碎的生胡萝卜)

  • Cabbage can be eaten raw. (洋白菜可以生吃。)

🤔同义词
  • crude, fresh, unripe ([食品]生的;未加工的;阴冷的;刺痛的;擦掉皮的;无经验的;(在艺术等方面)不成熟的)

  • brush burn, abrase (擦伤)

1588. elapse

i'læps (时间)流逝

🎤例句
  • Several months elapsed before his case was brought to trial. (过了几个月他的案子才开审。)

  • The assignment must be completed within an overall elapsed time of one week. (这项任务总的时限为一周,必须按时完成。)

🤔同义词
  • ebb away (消逝;时间过去)

  • passing, effluxion (流逝;时间的过去)

1589. diffuse

di'fju:s 散开,扩散

di'fju:s 扩散的;冗长的

🤩短语
  • diffuse reflectance (漫反射率;漫反射系数;护散反射率)

  • diffuse reflection (漫反射)

  • diffuse light (漫射光)

🎤例句
  • Their ideas diffused quickly across Europe. (他们的观点很快在欧洲传播开来。)
🤔同义词
  • divergent (弥漫的;[植][物]散开的)

  • transmit, spread abroad ([物]扩散;传播;漫射)

  • spread abroad, to disseminate (传播;四散)

1590. delicate

'delikət 细软的 柔嫩的 精美的 微妙的 难办的

🤩短语
  • delicate balance (微妙的平衡)
🎤例句
  • Her wrists and ankles were slim and delicate. (她的手腕和脚踝长得纤巧优雅。)

  • her delicate features (她娇美的五官)

🤔同义词
  • subtle, female, refined, fine, fragile (微妙的;精美的,雅致的;柔和的;易碎的;纤弱的;清淡可口的)

1591. vow

vau 誓约,许愿

🤩短语
  • exchange vows (订婚;结婚)

  • under a vow (发过誓)

🎤例句
  • Jim made a vow that he would find his wife’s killer. (吉姆发誓要找到杀害他妻子的凶手。)
🤔同义词
  • oath, pledge (发誓;誓言;许愿)

  • plight one's troth, cross my heart (发誓;郑重宣告)

  • plight one's troth, cross my heart (发誓;郑重宣告)

1592. gist

dʒist 要领

🎤例句
  • Don’t worry about all the details as long as you get the gist (= understand the main meaning ) of it. (不要去管各个细节,只要理解主要意思就行了。)
🤔同义词
  • substance, core, heart, essential, kernel (主旨,要点;依据)

1593. specific

spi'sifik 具体的;特定的

🤩短语
  • specific surface (比表面;比表面积;表面系数)

  • specific surface area (比表面积)

  • specific gravity (比重)

  • specific area ([化]比表面积;特定地区)

  • specific heat (n. 比热)

  • specific energy (比能)

  • specific power (功率系数)

  • specific performance (具体履行)

  • specific strength (比强度;强度系数)

  • specific request (特殊请求;详细而具体的请求)

  • specific function (特殊功能)

  • specific character (特点;种特征;特有性格)

  • specific resistance (比电阻;电阻系数)

  • specific product (具体产品;特定产品)

  • specific speed (比转速;比速;特有速度)

  • specific form (非凡形式;特殊形式)

  • specific items (具体项目;特殊条款)

  • specific value (n. 比值)

  • specific volume (比容;比体积;[计]特定卷)

  • specific pressure (比压;单位压力)

🎤例句
  • games suitable for specific age groups (适合特定年龄组的游戏)

  • a specific example of alcohol’s effect on the body (酒精对身体影响的具体例子)

🤔同义词
  • precise, strict, decided, detailed, particular (特殊的,特定的;明确的;详细的;[药]具有特效的)

  • quality, tang, identity, detail, character (特性;细节;特效药)

1594. candidate

候选人;应试人

🤩短语
  • candidate for (候选人;人选)

  • presidential candidate (总统候选人)

  • qualified candidate (合格的候选人;合资格人员)

  • suitable candidate (合适人选)

  • doctoral candidate (博士研究生)

🎤例句
  • a presidential candidate (总统候选人)
🤔同义词
  • examinee (候选人,候补者;应试者)

1595. magistrate

'mædʒistreit 地方法官

🎤例句
  • She will face a local magistrate on Tuesday. (她将在星期二面见一位地方治安法官。)
🤔同义词
  • jurat (地方法官;文职官员;治安推事)

1596. accessory

ək'sesəri 同谋者;附件

🤩短语
  • accessory equipment (辅助设备)

  • accessory nerve (副神经)

  • accessory ingredient (助剂;配合剂)

🎤例句
  • bathroom accessories such as mirrors and towel-rails (镜子和毛巾架等浴室配件)
🤔同义词
  • attachment, mating parts (配件;附件;[法]从犯)

  • deputy, vice, subsidiary, auxiliary (副的;同谋的;[昆]附属的)

1597. submarine

'sʌbməri:n, ,sʌbmə'ri:n 水下的

'sʌbməri:n, ,sʌbmə'ri:n 潜水艇

🤩短语
  • submarine pipeline (海底管道;水下管道)

  • nuclear submarine (核潜艇)

  • submarine cable (海底电缆)

  • submarine structure (海底构造;潜艇结构)

  • submarine fan (海底扇;海底陆源沉积扇;海底扇形地)

  • submarine gate (潜入式浇口;潜伏浇口;下浇口)

  • submarine base (潜艇基地;潜水舰基地)

  • submarine warfare (潜艇战)

🎤例句
  • The captain dived his submarine deep to escape from the destroyers. (海军上校使他的潜艇深深下潜以逃避驱逐艇。)
🤔同义词
  • sub, pigboat (潜水艇;海底生物)

  • benthonic, undersea ([海洋]海底的;水下的)

1598. thermal

热的;热量的

🤩短语
  • thermal power (火力;火力发电;热功率;热电站)

  • thermal stability (热稳定性,耐热性;热稳性)

  • thermal conductivity (导热系数;热导率)

  • thermal insulation (隔热;绝热;热绝缘)

  • thermal stress (热应力)

  • thermal analysis (热分析;热学分析)

  • thermal expansion (热膨胀)

  • thermal power plant (火力发电厂;热电厂)

  • thermal efficiency (热效率)

  • thermal decomposition (热分解;热解)

  • thermal shock (温度急增,热冲击)

  • thermal energy (热能;温热热能法,热能专业)

  • thermal resistance (热阻;热变电阻,热敏电阻)

  • thermal deformation (热变形;热形变)

  • thermal environment (热环境)

  • thermal performance (热力性能)

  • thermal fatigue (热疲劳)

  • thermal comfort (热舒适,温暖;人的热舒适)

  • thermal transfer (热转印;传热;热传递)

  • thermal recovery (热回收)

🎤例句
  • thermal energy (热能)
🤔同义词
  • hot, heated, hottest ([热]热的,热量的)

1599. indelible

in'deləbl 去不掉的,擦不掉的

🤩短语
  • indelible ink (消不去的墨水)
🎤例句
  • Her words left an indelible impression on me for years to come. (她的话多年来我都难以忘怀。)
🤔同义词
  • unforgettable, memorable (难忘的;擦不掉的)