1600_雅思词汇

1600. protract

prə'trækt 延长,拖延

🎤例句
  • Delay always breeds danger; and to protract a great design is often to ruin it. (推迟经常孕育危险;拖延一个伟大的工程常常意味着毁灭它。)

  • To protract the suspense, he paused for a considerable period of time before telling us the result of the experiment. (为了延长悬念,他在告诉我们实验结果之前停顿了相当一段时间。)

🤔同义词
  • string, spread, prolong (绘制;延长;伸展)

1601. quit

kwit 离开;停止

🤩短语
  • quit smoking (戒烟)
🎤例句
  • He quit his job after an argument with a colleague. (他和一个同事争吵后就辞职了。)

  • I quit school at 16. (我十六岁辍学。)

  • She has decided to quit show business. (她已决定退出娱乐圈。)

  • People are now calling on the chairman to quit. (人们现在正要求主席辞职。)

🤔同义词
  • yield, desert, split, get out (离开;放弃;停止;使…解除)

  • split, get out (离开;[劳经]辞职;停止)

  • leaving, Gone away (离开;[计]退出)

1602. ramble

'ræmbl 闲逛,漫步;漫谈;蔓延

🤩短语
  • ramble about (漫步于;闲逛)
🎤例句
  • There’s plenty to discover as you ramble around this little island. (漫步这个小岛,你会有很多新发现。)
🤔同义词
  • essay, travel (漫步;漫游;随笔)

  • range, wander off (漫步;漫游;闲逛;漫谈;蔓延)

1603. lash

læʃ 鞭打,责骂;眼睫毛

🤩短语
  • lash out (猛击;猛烈抨击;大肆挥霍)
🎤例句
  • Oliver lashed the horses to go faster. (奥利弗快马加鞭。)
🤔同义词
  • fan, hide, egg, strike (鞭打;冲击;摆动;扎捆;煽动;讽刺)

  • drive, belt (鞭打;猛击;急速甩动)

  • hit, flogging (鞭打;睫毛;鞭子;责骂;讽刺)

1604. pottery

'pɔtəri 陶器,陶器制造厂

🤩短语
  • pottery and porcelain (陶瓷;陶瓷器)

  • painted pottery (彩陶)

  • chinese pottery (中国陶瓷;中国陶器)

  • glazed pottery (釉陶)

  • pottery clay ([化]陶土)

  • architectural pottery (建筑陶瓷)

🎤例句
  • Native American pottery (美洲印第安人的陶器)
🤔同义词
  • ware, earthware ([陶瓷]陶器;陶器厂;陶器制造术)

1605. prosecute

'prɔsikju:t 告发,起诉

🎤例句
  • Shoplifters will be prosecuted. (在商店行窃者将被起诉。)
🤔同义词
  • carry out, undertake, pursue, address, have (检举;贯彻;从事;依法进行)

  • law, take legal action (起诉;告发;作检察官)

1606. aggravate

'æɡrəveit 使恶化;使加剧;使气恼

🎤例句
  • Their money problems were further aggravated by a rise in interest rates. (由于利率上调,他们的财务问题更加严重。)

  • Building the new road will only aggravate the situation . (建造那条新路只会使情况恶化。)

🤔同义词
  • anger, complicate (加重;使恶化;激怒)

1607. mediate

'mi:dieit 调停;居间促成

🎤例句
  • The former president has agreed to mediate the peace talks. (前总统同意就和谈进行斡旋。)
🤔同义词
  • center, intercede (调解;斡旋;居中)

  • communicate, convey (调停;传达)

  • indirect, circular (间接的;居间的)

1608. conscience

'kɔnʃəns 良心,犯罪感

🤩短语
  • a clear conscience (问心无愧)

  • guilty conscience (内疚)

  • have no conscience (没有良心;不辨是非)

  • social conscience (社会道德)

  • in all conscience (凭良心;当然;公平地说)

  • have a clear conscience (问心无愧)

  • in good conscience (凭良心;公平地)

🎤例句
  • Well, at least I can face them all with a clear conscience (= the knowledge that you have done nothing wrong ) . (好吧,至少我可以问心无愧地面对他们所有人。)

  • I can’t tell you what to do – it’s a matter of conscience (= something that you must make a moral judgment about ) . (我不能告诉你怎么办——这是良心问题。)

  • a crisis of conscience among medical staff (= a situation in which it is very difficult to decide what is the right thing to do ) (医务人员中的良心危机)

1609. scenery

'si:nəri 风景

🤩短语
  • natural scenery (自然风光)

  • picturesque scenery (山清水秀;景色如画)

  • scenery spot (景点;风景区)

🎤例句
  • The best part of the trip was the fantastic scenery. (此次旅行最精彩之处就是那美妙绝伦的风景。)
🤔同义词
  • landscape, view, picture, prospect, outlook (风景;景色;舞台布景)

1610. chronic

'krɔnik (疾病)慢性的

🤩短语
  • chronic disease ([医]慢性病)

  • chronic renal failure (慢性肾功能衰竭;慢性肾衰竭)

  • chronic bronchitis (慢性支气管炎)

  • chronic gastritis (慢性胃炎)

  • chronic cough (慢性咳嗽,久咳(嗽))

  • chronic fatigue syndrome (慢性疲劳综合征;慢性疲劳症候群)

  • chronic atrophic gastritis ([医]慢性萎缩性胃炎)

  • chronic pharyngitis ([医]慢性咽炎)

  • chronic stress (慢性压力;慢性应激;长期不断的压力)

  • chronic pancreatitis (慢性胰炎,慢性胰腺炎)

  • chronic cervicitis ([医]慢性宫颈炎)

  • chronic infection (慢性感染;慢性传染)

  • chronic toxicity (慢性毒性;慢性中毒)

  • chronic exposure (慢性暴露;持续辐照)

  • chronic alcoholism ([医]慢性醇中毒)

  • chronic appendicitis (n. 慢性阑尾炎)

  • chronic myeloid leukemia (慢性骨髓白血病;慢性粒细胞白血病)

  • chronic tonsillitis (慢性扁桃体炎)

  • chronic depression (慢性萧条;[医]慢性抑郁)

  • chronic renal insufficiency (慢性肾功能不全)

🎤例句
  • chronic arthritis (慢性关节炎)

  • chronic asthma (慢性哮喘)

  • chronic heart disease (慢性心脏病)

🤔同义词
  • long time, standing, extended ([医]慢性的;长期的;习惯性的)

1611. sustain

sə'stein 支撑;支持,维持

🤩短语
  • sustain losses (蒙受损失)
🎤例句
  • She found it difficult to sustain the children’s interest. (她发现很难保持孩子们的兴趣。)

  • He was incapable of sustaining close relationships with women. (他无法和女人维持亲密关系。)

  • the policies necessary to sustain economic growth (维持经济增长必需的政策)

🤔同义词
  • maintain, undertake, support, accept, favor (维持;支撑,承担;忍受;供养;证实)

1612. stuff

stʌf 原料,材料;素质;东西

stʌf 把装满

🤩短语
  • and stuff (等等;诸如此类)

  • food stuff (粮食)

  • stuff with (用…把…堵住;用…装/填/塞)

  • old stuff (adj. 很普通的;不足为奇的)

  • small stuff (小事;小绳)

  • hot stuff (n. [俚]奇才;非凡的事物;黄色书籍或电影)

  • stuff up (填塞;堵住)

  • rough stuff (暴力行为;色情文学)

  • hard stuff ([俚]烈性酒)

  • on the stuff ([美国俚语]吸毒成瘾的)

  • garden stuff (n. 蔬菜类;水果类)

  • same old stuff (陈旧货色)

🎤例句
  • I’ve got some sticky stuff on my shoe. (我鞋子上有什么黏糊糊的东西。)

  • How do you think you’re going to fit all that stuff into the car? (你说这么多东西你怎么装进车里?)

  • I felt sorry for the ones who had to eat the awful stuff. (我很同情那些只能吃这种难吃东西的人。)

  • Where’s all the camping stuff? (野营用的东西都在哪儿?)

🤔同义词
  • thing, packing (东西;材料;填充物;素材资料)

  • be crammed with, be packed with (塞满;[机]填塞;让吃饱)

  • glut, overeat (吃得过多)

1613. site

sait 位置

sait 设置

🤩短语
  • web site (网页;网址)

  • on site (现场;原地;原位)

  • construction site (建筑工地;施工场地)

  • on the site (现场)

  • in site (原位)

  • site selection (厂址选择;基地选择;位置选择)

  • landfill site (垃圾填埋场;垃圾堆填区)

  • site management (工地管理;场地管理)

  • building site (建筑工地)

  • project site (建筑场地,工程地点)

  • job site (施工现场,工地)

  • site investigation (现场调查;实地勘测)

  • site planning (场地规划;地盘规划;总平面设计;总平面规划)

  • site test (现场试验)

  • work site (工作地点,工地)

  • site map (地位级图;网站导航)

  • test site (试验场地;试验场;试验区)

  • plant site (厂址)

  • site operation (地盘作业;工地作业;现场施工)

  • active site ([生化]活性部位)

🎤例句
  • He said chemical weapons had never been sited in Germany. (他说从未在德国部署过化学武器。)
🤔同义词
  • location, spot, situation, where, lie (地点;[自]位置;场所)

  • intercalate, instal (设置;为…选址)

1614. veteran

'vetərən 老练者;老手;老兵;老式古董车

🎤例句
  • a Vietnam veteran (越战老兵)
🤔同义词
  • old moustache, warhorse (老兵;老手;富有经验的人)

  • seasoned (老兵的;经验丰富的)

1615. accompany

ə'kʌmpəni 陪伴,伴奏

🤩短语
  • accompany with (伴随着,兼带着;陪…同行)

  • accompany by (随行,伴奏;在…的陪同下)

🎤例句
  • Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult. (14岁以下儿童必须有成人陪同。)

  • Wherever her husband went, she would accompany him. (不论丈夫去哪里,她都陪伴左右。)

🤔同义词
  • attend, keep company (陪伴,伴随;伴奏)

1616. pace

一步;走或跑的速度

🤩短语
  • keep pace (并驾齐驱;齐步并进)

  • keep pace with (并驾齐驱,保持同步)

  • change of pace (n. 改变习惯;更换口味)

  • at a snail's pace (慢条斯理地;极慢地)

  • set the pace (v. 领先;起领头作用;定速度)

  • off the pace (在第一名之后)

  • at a good pace (相当快地)

  • force the pace (◎(比赛中)采用加速战术,以尽快拖垮对方)

🎤例句
  • He quickened his pace , longing to be home. (他加快步伐,盼望着早点回到家中。)
🤔同义词
  • footwork (一步;步速;步法)

1617. annual

'ænjuəl 每年的,一年生的

'ænjuəl 年刊;一年生植物

🤩短语
  • annual meeting (年会)

  • annual report (年报,年度报告;年度决算;年度财务报告)

  • annual production (年产量)

  • annual output (年产量)

  • annual sales (年销售额)

  • annual growth (一年生长,年生长量)

  • annual average (年平均;累年平均)

  • annual income (年度收入)

  • annual conference (年会)

  • annual rate (年率;年利率)

  • annual leave (年度假)

  • annual turnover (年营业额,年成交量;年总生物量)

  • annual salary (年薪)

  • annual fee (年费;维持费,续展费)

  • annual precipitation (年降水量;年雨量)

  • annual budget (n. 年度预算)

  • annual audit (年度查账)

  • annual review (年度复查;年度综论)

  • annual mean (年平均;累年平均)

  • annual dinner (周年晚宴;公司年会)

🎤例句
  • The school trip has become an annual event. (学校组织的旅行成了一年一度的活动。)
🤔同义词
  • yearly, etesian (年度的;[统计]每年的)

  • year book, almanac (年刊,[图情]年鉴;一年生植物)

1618. cosmic

'kɔzmik 宇宙的

🤩短语
  • cosmic ray (宇宙线)

  • cosmic dust (宇宙尘埃)

  • cosmic radiation (宇宙辐射)

🎤例句
  • ...the cosmic laws governing our world. (…主宰我们世界的宇宙法则。)
🤔同义词
  • universal, mundane (宇宙的(等于cosmical))

1619. majestic

mə'dʒestik 威严的;庄严的

🎤例句
  • This lovely village is surrounded by majestic mountain scenery. (这座美丽的村庄四周山色壮丽。)
🤔同义词
  • grand, magnificent, solemn, sacred, noble (庄严的;宏伟的)

1620. give

ɡiv 给,付给,允许,供给,传达

🤩短语
  • give oneself ((为...)献身)

  • give up (放弃;交出)

  • give out (分发,发出;公布,发表;用尽,精疲力竭)

  • give full play to (充分发挥)

  • give in (v. 屈服;让步;交上)

  • give aid to (给…予帮助)

  • give or take (增减……而无大变化;允许有小误差)

  • give it away ([澳大利亚俚语]放弃;停止)

  • give of oneself (牺牲自己的时间和精力;腾出时间和力量来帮助别人)

  • give one's attention to (v. 注意)

  • give attention to (考虑;注意;关心)

  • give away (放弃;泄露;分发;出卖)

  • give advice (劝告,忠告)

  • give off (发出(光等);长出(枝、杈等))

  • give it a try (试一试)

  • give up on (放弃;对…表示绝望;对…不再期待)

  • give me a call (给我打电话)

  • give an example (举例)

  • give it up (放弃;鼓掌欢迎)

  • give me a hand (帮我一下)

🎤例句
  • Researchers were given a £10,000 grant to continue their work. (研究人员得到一万英镑的经费以继续他们的研究。)

  • I’ve got some old diaries that my grandmother gave me years ago. (我有几本旧日记本,是多年前祖母给我的。)

  • I didn’t steal it! Maria gave it to me! (我不是偷的!是玛丽亚给我的!)

  • Most people are willing to give to charity . (大多数人都愿意向慈善事业捐款。)

  • The situation is now desperate, so please give generously . (现在情况危急,请大家慷慨解囊。)

🤔同义词
  • award, effect, form, grant, inspire (给;产生;让步;举办;授予)

  • flexibility, curve, elasticity (弹性;弯曲;伸展性)

  • look, make a contribution to (捐赠;面向;有弹性;气候转暖)

1621. outspoken

,aut'spəukən 直言的,坦率的

🎤例句
  • an outspoken critic of the education reforms (对教育改革直言不讳的批评者)
🤔同义词
  • honest, transparent, open (坦率的,直言不讳的)

1622. storage

'stɔridʒ 仓库,货栈

🤩短语
  • data storage (数据存储)

  • storage system (存储系统;存储器存储系统)

  • energy storage (蓄能;能量储存;储能器)

  • storage tank (储油罐;储蓄槽)

  • storage space (贮存面积,存储空间;贮藏室)

  • cold storage (冷藏;坟墓)

  • storage capacity (存储容量;蓄电池容量;积聚电容)

  • gas storage (气体贮藏,充气贮藏;储气罐)

  • water storage (蓄水;水库;水上贮木)

  • oil storage (油库;油料储存)

  • storage battery (蓄电池;蓄电池组)

  • storage stability (贮存稳定性;耐储存性)

  • storage time (储存时间)

  • storage device ([计]存储设备)

  • storage period (保藏期,储存期;贮藏期;蓄水期)

  • pumped storage ([电工学]抽水蓄能)

  • storage area (存储区;贮油区;贮物用地)

  • storage life (保存期限)

  • storage and transport (储运)

  • storage equipment (存储设备;储藏设备)

🤔同义词
  • warehouse, repository ([计]存储;[建][经]仓库;[贸易]贮藏所)

1623. unique

ju:'ni:k 唯一的,独一无二的

🤩短语
  • unique style (独特的风格)

  • unique feature (特色;特性;独到之处)

  • unique opportunity (唯一机会;极难得的机会)

  • unique ability (独有能力)

  • unique solution (唯一解)

  • unique skill (绝招;绝技)

  • unique name (唯一标识符;唯一编名)

  • unique color (心理纯色)

  • unique identifier (唯一识别符)

  • unique construction (独特构造)

  • unique index (唯一索引)

  • unique selling proposition (独特的销售主张)

🎤例句
  • Each person’s fingerprints are unique. (每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。)
🤔同义词
  • distinct, individual, one, sole, picturesque (独特的,稀罕的;[数]唯一的,独一无二的)

1624. screw

skru: 螺旋,螺丝;螺旋浆

skru: 钉住,拧

🤩短语
  • twin screw (双螺旋桨;双推进器;双驱动桥)

  • screw pump (螺旋泵,螺杆泵)

  • screw thread (n. 螺纹)

  • ball screw (滚珠螺杆;滚珠丝杆;球头螺钉)

  • screw compressor (螺杆式压缩机;螺旋压迫器)

  • screw rod (螺旋杆;丝杆)

  • screw conveyor (螺旋输送机)

  • screw in (把…拧入)

  • lead screw (导螺杆)

  • screw up (拧紧;鼓舞;弄糟;狠狠地提高)

  • screw type (螺旋式)

  • screw press (螺旋压榨机,螺旋压力机)

  • screw on (旋上,拧上)

  • set screw (固定螺钉;定位螺钉)

  • screw bolt (螺杆,螺栓)

  • screw pitch (螺纹距,螺距)

  • screw loose (滑牙;[美俚]脱线;做事古怪)

  • screw down (拧紧;使降低价格;束缚)

  • machine screw (机用螺钉)

  • adjusting screw (调校螺丝;调整螺钉)

🎤例句
  • Fix the frame in position and tighten the screws . (把框子固定在正确位置上,拧紧螺丝。)
🤔同义词
  • force, enforce (旋,拧;压榨;强迫)

  • spiral, helix (螺旋;[机]螺丝钉;吝啬鬼)

  • turn, roll (转动,拧)

1625. pore

pɔ: 毛孔

pɔ: 钻研

🤩短语
  • pore size (孔径;孔隙大小;气孔尺寸)

  • pore water (孔隙水(等于interstitial water))

  • pore pressure (孔隙压力;中性压力)

  • pore water pressure (孔隙水压力)

  • pore volume (孔体积;孔隙容积)

  • pore diameter (孔径;孔隙直径)

  • pore fluid (孔隙(溶)液,孔隙流体;充液多孔体)

  • pore space (孔隙)

  • at every pore (全身)

  • excess pore pressure (超孔隙压力)

  • open pore (开气孔;连通孔隙)

  • sieve pore (筛孔)

  • pore over (集中精神地阅读;注视)

  • sweat pore (汗孔;汗腺孔)

  • fine pore (小孔隙)

  • nuclear pore (核膜孔;核孔)

  • inaccessible pore (不可进入的孔隙)

🎤例句
  • The size of your pores is determined by the amount of oil they produce. (毛孔的大小取决于毛孔分泌油脂的多少。)

  • We spent hours poring over travel brochures. (我们花了几个小时仔细研究旅游宣传册。)

🤔同义词
  • consider, stare at (细想;凝视;熟读)

  • stomates, stigmata ([陶瓷]气孔;小孔)

1626. slap

slæp 拍 ,掌击

🤩短语
  • slap on (随便穿上;胡乱涂上;断然拒绝)
🎤例句
  • Sarah slapped Aaron across the face. (萨拉在阿龙的脸上掴了一巴掌。)
🤔同义词
  • make a chump out of, insult (拍击;侮辱;掌击;掴…的耳光)

  • despite, indignity (掴;侮辱;掌击;拍打声)

  • spank (掴;拍击)

  • directly, immediately, straight, just, fair (直接地;猛然地;恰好)

1627. stick

枝条;木棍

刺;粘;陷往

🤩短语
  • stick with (坚持;继续做;保持联系)

  • stick it out (坚持到底)

  • stick in (在家)

  • stick together (在一起;团结一致;互相支持)

  • stick on (保持在…之上;贴上)

  • memory stick (记忆棒)

  • stick around (v. 逗留;在附近徘徊)

  • stick out (突出;坚持;醒目)

  • stick at (v. 坚持;犹豫;努力做)

  • walking stick (n. 手杖)

  • on the stick ([俚]十分用心;非常用功)

  • stick up (竖起;伸直;突出)

  • big stick (n. 大棒政策(凭借本国实力用武力威胁别国的政策);云梯)

  • stick it on ([俚语])

  • stick into (插入;伸入)

  • stick up for (维护,支持;为……辩护)

  • out in the sticks ([美国口语]远离城镇,在偏远地区)

  • carrot and stick (软硬兼施的;胡萝卜棍棒并用的)

  • stick in the mud (v. 陷入泥坑)

  • stick by (忠于;坚持)

🎤例句
  • They collected sticks to start the fire. (他们捡来树枝生火。)
🤔同义词
  • extend, finger, pink (刺,戳;伸出;粘贴)

  • stay, hold out (坚持;伸出;粘住)

  • canne, bastinade (棍;手杖;呆头呆脑的人)

1628. keen

ki:n 锋利的,尖锐的,强烈的;敏锐的;渴望的

🤩短语
  • keen on (喜爱;热衷于…)

  • keen competition (剧烈竞争)

  • keen interest (强烈的兴趣)

🎤例句
  • a keen photographer (一个摄影迷)
🤔同义词
  • acute, intense, eager, pointed, burning (敏锐的,敏捷的;渴望的;强烈的;热心的;锐利的)

  • elegy, dirge (痛哭,挽歌)

1629. status

身份,地位

🤩短语
  • status quo (n. 现状)

  • current status (当前状态;目前状况)

  • present status (现状)

  • social status (社会地位)

  • legal status (法律地位)

  • health status (健康状态,健康状况)

  • production status (生产情况)

  • status in quo (n. 现状)

  • marital status (婚姻状况)

  • status bar (状态栏)

  • economic status (经济地位;经济状态)

  • running status (运行情况,运行状态)

  • nutritional status (营养状况)

  • financial status (财务状况;财政情形)

  • status of development (发展现状;发展状况)

  • status information (状态信息)

  • system status (系统状态,系统状况)

  • operating status (经营状况;操作状态)

  • delivery status (投送状态)

  • political status (政治地位)

🎤例句
  • These documents have no legal status in Britain. (这些文件在英国并无法律效力。)

  • What is your marital status (= are you married or not ) ? (你的婚姻状况是什么?)

🤔同义词
  • capacity, ranking (地位;状态;情形;重要身分)

1630. lubricate

'lubrikeit 使润滑,使顺利

🎤例句
  • Lubricate all moving parts with grease. (给所有活动部件加润滑油。)

1631. overwhelm

压倒,淹没

🎤例句
  • But the various pros and cons should not blindly overwhelm one another. (但是,众多的利弊得失不应盲目的一个压倒另一个。)

  • We try not to think about it because it would overwhelm us to an extent that we would just vegetate. (我们尽量不去想它,因为在某种我们能够想像到的程度上他会压倒我们。)

  • For example, in a situation in which several bystanders need to band together to overwhelm a perpetrator, they will be more likely to act collectively than to act alone. (例如, 就有这样一种情况, 在只有几个旁观者需要联合起来才能压倒一个罪犯的情况下, 他们就可能会更多地采取集体行动。)

🤔同义词
  • flood, flow (压倒;淹没;受打击)

1632. pains

peinz 辛苦

🤩短语
  • growing pains ([医]发育期痛;青少年发育期的关节痛)

  • at pains (尽力;用心)

  • take pains (尽力,费苦心;耐心)

  • take great pains (煞费苦心;花大气力)

  • no pains no gains (不劳则无获)

🎤例句
  • ...grey eyes that seemed filled with pain. (…似乎充满了痛苦的灰色眼睛。)
🤔同义词
  • wrenches (使痛苦(pain的第三人称单数形式))

1633. variable

'vεəriəbl 可变的,变化的

'vεəriəbl 可变物,变量

🤩短语
  • variable speed (变速,可变速率)

  • random variable (随机变数,随机变量;无规变量)

  • state variable ([控制系统]状态变量;[热力学]热力学态函数(等于thermodynamic function of state))

  • independent variable (自变量;自变数)

  • dependent variable (因变量;他变数;应变数)

  • design variable (设计变量)

  • complex variable (复变数)

  • control variable (控制变量;决策变量)

  • local variable (局部变量)

  • environment variable (环境变量;环境变数)

  • variable parameter (可变参量)

  • continuous variable (连续变量)

  • variable cost (可变成本)

  • variable pitch (可变螺距;可变节距;变斜度)

  • variable flow (变速流,变化的流动;异形流动)

  • output variable (输出变量)

  • global variable (全局变量,全程变量)

  • variable data (n. 可变数据)

  • discrete variable ([数]离散变量)

  • variable coefficient (变系数;可变系数)

🎤例句
  • Expect variable cloudiness and fog tomorrow. (预计明天多云有雾,天气多变。)

  • Interest rates can be highly variable. (利率有时会大幅波动。)

🤔同义词
  • mobile, liquid, unstable ([生物][数][光]变量的;可变的;易变的,多变的;变异的,畸变的)

1634. handbook

'hændbuk 手册,便览

🤩短语
  • student handbook (学生手册)
🎤例句
  • the Fiction Writer’s Handbook (《小说写作手册》)
🤔同义词
  • manual, guide, notebook ([图情]手册;指南)

1635. rigid

'ridʒid 僵硬的,不易弯的;严格的

🤩短语
  • rigid body (刚体;刚性体)

  • rigid frame (刚性构架)

  • rigid frame bridge (刚构桥,刚架桥;刚架式桥梁)

  • rigid plastic (硬质塑料)

  • rigid pavement (刚性路面;混凝土路面)

  • rigid foam (硬质泡沫塑料;硬塑胶)

  • rigid foundation (刚性基础;刚性地基;钢性基础)

  • rigid connection (刚性联接)

  • rigid polyvinyl chloride (硬聚氯乙烯)

  • rigid structure ([化]刚性结构)

  • rigid system (刚体系;刚性系统)

  • rigid support (刚性支承;刚性支架;刚强支柱)

  • rigid rotor (刚性转子;刚接式旋翼;整体转筒)

  • rigid steel (硬钢)

🎤例句
  • rigid and authoritarian methods of education (死板、专断的教育方法)
🤔同义词
  • strict, precise, wooden, accurate, mathematical (严格的;僵硬的,死板的;坚硬的;精确的)

1636. embrace

im'breis 拥抱;利用;包含

🤩短语
  • warm embrace (温暖的拥抱)
🎤例句
  • Jack warmly embraced his son. (杰克热情拥抱他的儿子。)

  • Maggie and Laura embraced. (玛吉和劳拉拥抱在一起。)

🤔同义词
  • involve, contain (拥抱;信奉,皈依;包含)

  • hug, cuddle (拥抱)

  • hug (拥抱)

1637. ivory

'aivəri 象牙;象牙制品

'aivəri 象牙色的

🤩短语
  • ivory coast (象牙海岸(非洲))

  • ivory tower (n. 象牙塔(指脱离现实生活的小天地))

  • tower of ivory (象牙塔(逃避现实之处))

  • ivory white (象牙白;乳白色)

  • ivory soap ([化]象牙皂)

🎤例句
  • an ivory chess set (一副象牙国际象棋)
🤔同义词
  • ivoire, oyster white ([脊椎]象牙;乳白色;长牙)

  • milky, opalescent (乳白色的;[轻]象牙制的)

1638. radical

'rædikəl 根本的,基本的,政治激进的

🤩短语
  • free radical ([化]自由基;游离基)

  • radical polymerization (游离基聚合;游离基引发聚合反应)

  • radical mastectomy (n. 根治性乳房切除术)

  • radical operation (根治手术)

  • free radical polymerization (自由游离基(引发)聚合)

  • sulfate radical (硫酸根)

  • radical prostatectomy (根治性前列腺切除术)

  • acid radical (n. 酸基,酸根)

  • radical scavenger (游离基清除剂)

  • free radical reaction (自由基反应)

🤔同义词
  • thorough, organic, fundamental, ultimate, complete (激进的;根本的;彻底的)

  • elements, basis, foundation, base, bed (基础;激进分子;[物化]原子团;[数]根数)

1639. identity

ai'dentəti 身份; 同一; 一致;特性

🤩短语
  • identity card (身份证)

  • cultural identity (文化身份;文化认同)

  • national identity (国家认同;民族认同)

  • brand identity (品牌识别;品牌标识;品牌同一性)

  • corporate identity (企业形象;企业标识)

  • identity theft (身份盗窃,身份盗用)

  • ethnic identity (族群认同,种族认同;民族认同)

  • visual identity (视觉识别)

  • personal identity (个人统合,个人身份;人格同一性)

  • gender identity (性别认同;性别认定;性(别)身份)

  • sense of identity (认同感;本体感)

  • identity document (身份证件;身分证明文件)

  • social identity (社会认同;社会身份)

  • identity crisis (认同的转折点)

  • identity certificate (身份证明书,身份证)

  • individual identity (个人统合)

  • identity management (身份管理;身份认证管理)

  • group identity (团体同一性;群体认同)

  • sexual identity (性认同;性身份;性自认)

  • identity politics (认同政治,身份政治)

🎤例句
  • The identity of the killer is still unknown. (凶手的身份仍未查明。)
🤔同义词
  • accordance, estate, unity, agreement, quality (身份;同一性,一致;特性;恒等式)

1640. prevail

pri'veil, pri:- 流行,盛行

🤩短语
  • prevail over (胜过;占优势)

  • prevail on (说服,劝说)

  • prevail upon (说服;诱使)

  • prevail with (劝说;说服)

🎤例句
  • A similar situation prevails in Canada. (同样的情况在加拿大也普遍存在。)
🤔同义词
  • obtain, win (盛行,流行;战胜,获胜)

1641. ferry

'feri 渡船;渡口,摆渡

🤩短语
  • ferry terminal (渡轮码头;车船联运港;客轮码头)

  • ferry service (轮渡服务)

🎤例句
  • They had recrossed the River Gambia by ferry. (他们乘船又一次渡过了冈比亚河。)
🤔同义词
  • lift, cross, wing ((乘渡船)渡过;用渡船运送;空运)

1642. pinpoint

'pinpɔint 精确发现目标

🎤例句
  • They have to be able to pinpoint people in order to work, but satellite positioning does not work indoors. (因为这样的技术必须精确人的位置才可以工作,而目前卫星的定位系统还不能运行到室内。)
🤔同义词
  • assure oneself, ascertain (查明;精确地找到;准确描述)

  • accurate, precise, mathematical, strict, rigid (精确的;详尽的)

  • needlepoint, fingerling (针尖;精确位置;极小之物)

1643. refreshment

ri'freʃmənt, ri:- 点心

🎤例句
  • Refreshments will be served after the meeting. (会后有茶点招待。)
🤔同义词
  • dimsum, mug-up (点心;起提神作用的东西;精力恢复)

1644. essence

'esəns 本质,香精

🤩短语
  • in essence (本质上;其实;大体上)

  • of the essence (非常重要的)

  • essence of beauty (美的本质)

  • essence of chicken (鸡精)

🎤例句
  • In essence his message was very simple. (实质上他想表达的意思很简单。)
🤔同义词
  • substance, truth, principle, entity, texture (本质,实质;精华;[化工]香精)

1645. hail

(下)冰雹;(冰雹般)一阵,落下

🤩短语
  • hail from ((车、船)来自;(人)出生于)

  • hail storm (冰雹风暴)

🎤例句
  • heavy showers of rain and hail (夹着冰雹的阵阵大雨)
🤔同义词
  • precipitation, blast ([气象]冰雹;致敬;招呼;一阵)

  • welcome, rah (万岁;欢迎)

1646. litter

'litə 杂乱物;一胎生下的小动物

'litə 使杂乱,乱丢

'litə "

🎤例句
  • People who drop litter can be fined in some cities. (在有些城市,乱扔垃圾的人会被罚款。)
🤔同义词
  • refuse, garbage, junk, rubbish, trash (垃圾;轿,担架;一窝(动物的幼崽);凌乱)

  • give birth (产仔;乱扔废弃物)

1647. shiver

'ʃivə 颤抖,哆嗦

🎤例句
  • Jake stood shivering in the cold air. (大冷天里,杰克站着冻得瑟瑟发抖。)
🤔同义词
  • chip, debris (颤抖,战栗;碎片)

  • quake, judder (颤抖;哆嗦;打碎)

  • quaver, to break up (颤抖;打碎)

1648. portion

'pɔ:ʃən, 'pəu- 一部分,一份,一客

🤩短语
  • central portion (中心部位)

  • main portion (主要部分)

  • portion something out (把(食品、土地、财产等)分成几份;把某物分成若干份;按比例分配)

🎤例句
  • Do you have any children’s portions? (你们有儿童餐吗?)
🤔同义词
  • part, proportion, fate, percent, lot (部分;一份;命运)

  • part, to allocate (分配;给…嫁妆)

1649. courtesy

'kə:tisi 礼貌,谦恭

🤩短语
  • courtesy of (经由…提供;蒙…好意)

  • by courtesy (礼貌起见)

  • by courtesy of (蒙…的好意;由于…的作用)

  • courtesy call (礼节性拜访)

🎤例句
  • It’s a matter of common courtesy to acknowledge letters. (确认收到来信是起码的礼貌。)
🤔同义词
  • grace, kindness (礼貌;好意;恩惠)

  • red-carpet, complaisant (殷勤的;被承认的;出于礼节的)

1650. feast

fi:st 筵席,宴请,使享受

🤩短语
  • feast on (尽情欣赏;尽情享受;大吃大喝)

  • feast day (n. 节日;斋日;宗教节日)

  • wedding feast (n. 喜筵)

🎤例句
  • Lunch was a feast of meat and vegetables, cheese, yoghurt and fruit, with unlimited wine. (午餐是一场盛宴,有肉、蔬菜、奶酪、酸奶和水果,以及不限量的葡萄酒。)

  • The fruit was often served at wedding feasts. (婚宴上常有水果供应。)

🤔同义词
  • enjoy, guest (享受;款待,宴请)

  • festival, holiday (筵席,宴会;节日)

  • banquet (享受;参加宴会)

1651. propriety

prəu'praiəti 正当行为;正当;适当

🤩短语
  • with propriety (按照礼节;正当,适当)
🤔同义词
  • fitness, ceremony, relevance (适当;礼节;得体)

1652. surplus

'sə:plʌs, -pləs 余款,盈余;过剩,剩余)

🤩短语
  • trade surplus (贸易顺差;贸易盈余)

  • surplus value (剩余价值)

  • surplus heat (余热;剩余热量)

  • consumer surplus (消费者盈余)

  • current account surplus (国际收支经常项目顺差)

  • budget surplus ([经]预算盈余)

  • surplus water (n. 溢水;水盈值;剩余水量)

  • capital surplus (资本盈余)

  • foreign trade surplus (外贸顺差,外贸盈余)

  • surplus capacity (过剩生产力;过剩容量)

  • surplus stock (剩余原料;剩余库存)

  • economic surplus (经济过剩,经济剩余)

  • surplus profit (剩余利润;超额利润)

  • cash surplus (现金结余;现金盈余)

  • total surplus (公积金总额;总剩余)

🎤例句
  • Any surplus can be trimmed away. (多出来的部分可以修剪掉。)
🤔同义词
  • residual, spare ([数]剩余;[贸易]顺差;[会计]盈余;[电子][经]过剩)

  • remaining, residual, odd ([数][电子]剩余的;[经]过剩的)

1653. odyssey

'ɔdisi 长途冒险旅行;一连串的冒险

🎤例句
  • a spiritual odyssey (一次精神上的艰难历程)

1654. portfolio

pɔ:t'fəuljəu, ,pəut- 公事包;文件夹;大臣及部长职位

🤩短语
  • investment portfolio (投资证券组合)

  • portfolio investment (笼统有价证券投资;间接投资)

  • product portfolio (产品组合;产品系列)

  • portfolio selection (组合证券投资选择;[经]笼统投资选择)

  • portfolio management (组合管理;资产组合管理;证券投资管理)

  • portfolio theory (最佳证券投资理论)

  • portfolio assessment (档案评估)

  • portfolio risk (证券组合投资风险)

  • asset portfolio (资产组合)

  • portfolio manager (投资组合经理;组合基金经理;有价证券管理人)

  • portfolio strategy (投资组合战略)

🎤例句
  • the foreign affairs portfolio (外交部长职责)
🤔同义词
  • folder, briefcase ([管理]公文包;文件夹;证券投资组合;部长职务)

1655. superficial

表面的;表皮的;肤浅的,一知半解的

🤩短语
  • superficial velocity (空塔速度;表面速度)

  • superficial layer (浅层;表面层)

  • superficial area (表面积)

  • superficial fascia (浅筋膜)

🎤例句
  • They only have the most superficial understanding of prison life. (他们对监狱生活只有最粗浅的了解。)
🤔同义词
  • surface, external, facial, shallow (表面的;肤浅的)

  • person, garment (表面文章;外表;浅薄的人)

1656. session

'seʃən 开庭,开庭期;集会;学期

🤩短语
  • plenary session (全体大会)

  • training session (练习课;培训课程;训练项目)

  • in session (在开庭;在开会;在上课)

  • session key (会话密钥;对话关键码)

  • special session (特别会议;特别法庭)

  • practice session (练习赛;实习期)

  • opening session (开幕式;开幕会议)

  • briefing session (简介会)

  • legislative session (议会会议;立法会会期)

  • work session (工作对话;工作会话)

  • joint session (上下两议院的联席会议)

  • session manager (会话管理器;对话管理员;对话管理程序)

  • morning session (早市;前市;上午市)

  • outreach session (扩大会议)

  • executive session ((美)秘密会议;行政会议(常秘密举行))

  • summer session (暑期班;暑假辅导;夏季学期)

  • recording session (录音场次;录音时间)

  • secret session (秘密会议)

  • regular session (例会)

  • session control (对话控制,会话控制)

🎤例句
  • Board members met in closed session (= with nobody else present ) . (委员会成员举行了闭门会议。)
🤔同义词
  • meeting, congress, term, sitting, semester (会议;(法庭的)[法]开庭;(议会等的)开会;学期;讲习会)

1657. obliging

ə'blaidʒiŋ 乐于助人的

🎤例句
  • The shop assistant was very obliging. (店员非常热情。)
🤔同义词
  • civil, friendly, sweet, polite, thoughtful (乐于助人的;有礼貌的;体贴的;亲切的)

  • necessitating (迫使;约束(oblige的现在分词))

1658. shutter

'ʃʌtə 百叶窗;照相机快门

🤩短语
  • shutter speed (快门速度)

  • put up the shutters (关店,打烊;停业)

  • rolling shutter (滚动式帘子)

  • roller shutter (卷闸,卷帘百页)

  • shutter button (快门按钮)

  • fire shutter (防火活门,防火卷帘门;防火闸;防火板;防火百叶窗)

  • shutter door (百叶窗)

  • electronic shutter (电子快门;电子开闭器)

  • shutter release (快门线;快门释放;快门掣;快门启放器)

🎤例句
  • There are a few things you should check before pressing the shutter release. (在按快门之前,有几件事情你应该检查。)
🤔同义词
  • diaphragm, jalousie ([摄]快门;[建]百叶窗;关闭物;[机]遮板)

1659. petty

'peti 小的;次要的

🤩短语
  • petty bourgeoisie (n. 小资产阶级(等于petite bourgeoisie))

  • petty cash (零用现金;小额备用金)

  • petty bourgeois (小资产阶级分子)

  • petty officer (海军士官,海军军士)

🎤例句
  • petty squabbles (小口角)

  • petty restrictions (小限制)

🤔同义词
  • cheap, trivial (琐碎的;小气的;小规模的)

1660. cripple

'kripl 跛子;残疾人

'kripl 使跛,使残疾

🎤例句
  • She has gone from being a healthy, fit, and sporty young woman to being a cripple. (她从一个健康、强壮、爱好体育运动的年轻姑娘变成了一个残疾人。)
🤔同义词
  • break, to weaken (削弱;使跛;[医]使残废)

  • disablement, lameness ([医]跛子;残废)

  • disabled, spavined (跛的;[医]残废的)

1661. probation

prəu'beiʃən 试用,试读;见习,试用;缓刑

🤩短语
  • on probation (服缓刑;作为试用)

  • probation period (试用期;见习期)

  • probation officer (试用官;缓刑犯监督官)

🎤例句
  • The judge sentenced Jennings to three years’ probation. (法官判詹宁斯三年缓刑。)
🤔同义词
  • suspended sentence, try-on ([劳经]试用;缓刑;查验)

1662. pendulum

'pendjuləm, -dʒə- 钟摆

🤩短语
  • inverted pendulum (倒立摆;倒摆)

  • simple pendulum (单摆;数学摆)

  • compound pendulum ([物]复摆;[物]物理摆(等于physical pendulum))

  • foucault's pendulum (傅科摆)

  • torsion pendulum (扭秤;扭转摆)

  • pendulum swing (测锤摆幅)

  • pendulum clock (摆钟)

🎤例句
  • After several years of Republican government, the pendulum will undoubtedly swing back and voters will elect a Democrat. (由共和党执政数年后,选民无疑会掉过头来,选出一位民主党人。)

1663. exile

'eɡzail, 'eksail 流放,离乡背井

🤩短语
  • exile from (使流亡;把…从…流放出去)

  • go into exile (流亡)

🎤例句
  • political exiles (政治流亡者)
🤔同义词
  • transportation, banishment (流放,充军;放逐,被放逐者;流犯)

  • transport, banish (放逐,流放;使背井离乡)

1664. convince

kən'vins 使信服

🎤例句
  • Her arguments didn’t convince everyone, but changes were made. (她的论点不能说服每个人,但还是引起了一些变化。)
🤔同义词
  • assure, reason, satisfy, argue (说服;使确信,使信服)

1665. righteous

'raitʃəs 正直的,正当的,公正的

🎤例句
  • a righteous God (正义的上帝)
🤔同义词
  • judicial, straight, just, square (正义的;正直的;公正的)

1666. champagne

,ʃæm'pein 香槟酒

🤩短语
  • pink champagne (玫瑰香槟酒)

  • champagne bottle (凹底很深的酒瓶;香槟酒瓶)

🎤例句
  • I drank a cup of champagne. (我喝了一杯香槟。)

  • The champagne is spilling out of the bottle. (香槟从瓶子中不断地溢出来。)

  • The champagne cork popped when he pulled it out. (他拔香槟酒的瓶塞时它砰的一声开了。)

🤔同义词
  • bubbly ([食品]香槟酒;香槟酒色)

1667. appetite

'æpitait 食欲

🤩短语
  • appetite for (对…的欲望)

  • loss of appetite (食欲不振)

  • good appetite (很好的胃口)

  • risk appetite (风险胃纳)

  • poor appetite (食欲不振)

  • appetite for risk (风险偏好;风险容量)

  • have a good appetite (v. 胃口好)

🎤例句
  • Her husband always had a huge appetite. (她丈夫向来胃口极大。)

  • Symptoms include tiredness and loss of appetite. (症状包括疲倦和食欲不振。)

🤔同义词
  • weakness, habit, hobby ([生理]食欲;嗜好)

1668. sophisticated

sə'fistikeitid 老练的,有经验的,世故的;尖端的

🤩短语
  • sophisticated technology (工艺精良)

  • sophisticated equipment (尖端设备;高级设备)

🎤例句
  • sophisticated software (很先进的软件)

  • a highly sophisticated weapons system (非常精密的武器系统)

🤔同义词
  • complicated, experienced, involved, detailed, exquisite (复杂的;精致的;久经世故的;富有经验的)

  • mystified (使变得世故;使迷惑;篡改(sophisticate的过去分词形式))

1669. poke

pəuk 拨;戳

🤩短语
  • poke fun at (取笑,嘲弄)

  • poke into (探听;干涉)

🎤例句
  • Vanessa gave me a playful poke in the ribs. (瓦妮莎开玩笑地戳了一下我的肋骨。)
🤔同义词
  • moon, run through (刺,捅;戳;伸出;刺探;闲荡)

  • stick, pink (刺,捅;戳;拨开)

  • soldier, spine (戳;刺;袋子;懒汉)

1670. elevator

'eliveitə [美]电梯,升降机

🤩短语
  • bucket elevator (斗式提升机;斗式运输机)

  • take the elevator (乘电梯)

  • hydraulic elevator (液压升降机;液压卷杨机;水力提升机)

  • service elevator ((美)员工或送货人使用的电梯;服务电梯)

  • elevator lobby (n. 电梯门厅,电梯前廊)

  • elevator shaft (升降机井,电梯井)

  • passenger elevator (乘客电梯)

  • elevator car (升降吊笼)

  • freight elevator (货物升降机)

  • elevator music ([美俚]电梯音乐(电梯里单调的轻音乐))

  • baggage elevator ((运)行李电梯;(运)行李升降机)

🎤例句
  • We’ll have to take the elevator. (我们只好坐电梯了。)
🤔同义词
  • lift, moving staircase (电梯;[机]升降机;升降舵;起卸机)

1671. touchy

'tʌtʃi 暴躁的;易怒的

🎤例句
  • She is very touchy about her past. (她对自己的过去非常敏感。)
🤔同义词
  • irritable, hypersusceptible (过敏的;易生气的;难以取悦的)

1672. recommendation

,rekəmen'deiʃən 推荐,介绍;推荐信

🤩短语
  • letter of recommendation (保荐信,介绍信)

  • recommendation letter (推荐信)

  • on the recommendation of (通过…的推荐)

🎤例句
  • Try to get letters of recommendation from bosses and colleagues. (设法得到老板和同事的推荐信。)
🤔同义词
  • suggestion, advice, proposal, instance (推荐;建议;推荐信)

1673. tap

龙头;轻拍,轻敲

轻拍,轻敲

🤩短语
  • tap water (自来水;非蒸馏水)

  • tap into (挖掘;接进)

  • on the tap ([英国俚语]在乞讨东西)

  • tap in ([篮球]托球入篮;[高尔夫]将很短的推击击球入洞;按键输入)

  • tap on (在…上轻敲)

  • tap changer (抽头转换开关;分接头变换器)

  • water tap (水龙头)

  • on tap (可随时使用)

  • tap dance (踢踏舞)

  • tap hole (出铁口;放液口)

  • screw tap (n. 螺丝攻;螺旋式水龙头;丝锥)

  • tap off (分接;出炉)

  • tap changing (抽头切换)

  • transformer tap (变压崎头)

  • tap dancing (n. 踢踏舞)

🎤例句
  • (= water that comes out of a tap ) is usually heavily treated with chemicals. (自来水一般都用化学品严格处理过。)

  • She went into the bathroom and turned on the taps . (她走进浴室,打开水龙头。)

🤔同义词
  • percuss (轻敲;轻打;装上嘴子)

  • pat (轻拍;轻击;轻叩)

  • water faucet, rotary swivel (水龙头;轻打)

1674. shed

ʃed 棚;车库

ʃed 发出;脱落

🤩短语
  • shed light on (阐明;使…清楚地显出)

  • shed crocodile tears ([谚]猫哭老鼠;假慈悲)

  • shed skin (蜕皮)

🎤例句
  • a tool shed (工具棚)

  • a cattle shed (牛棚)

🤔同义词
  • stream, steam, slip (流出;摆脱;散发;倾吐)

  • discharge, issue (流出;脱落;散布)

  • cottage, divide, cabin (小屋,棚;分水岭)

1675. outweigh

,aut'wei 比更重,比更重要

🎤例句
  • The benefits of the scheme outweigh the disadvantages. (这项计划利大于弊。)
🤔同义词
  • come before, take precedence over (比…重(在重量上);比…重要;比…有价值)

1676. reinforce

,ri:in'fɔ:s 增援;加强

🤩短语
  • reinforce the management (加强管理)
🎤例句
  • The film reinforces the idea that women should be pretty and dumb. (这部影片强化了这个观点——女人要漂亮,而且要笨一些。)
🤔同义词
  • enhance, cement, muscle, supply, build up (加强,加固;强化;补充)

  • strengthening, armoure (加强;加固物;加固材料)

1677. loaf

ləuf 一块面包,块,团

ləuf 消磨时间

🤩短语
  • loaf of bread (长面包,面包片)

  • meat loaf (肉糜卷;肉馅糕)

🎤例句
  • a loaf of bread (一条面包)
🤔同义词
  • bar, piece, block, mass (条,一条面包;块;游荡)

  • louse around, potter about (游荡;游手好闲;虚度光阴)

  • louse around, potter about (游荡;游手好闲;虚度光阴)

1678. feat

fi:t 技艺,功绩,武艺

🎤例句
  • A racing car is an extraordinary feat of engineering. (赛车是工程学的一项非凡业绩。)
🤔同义词
  • merit, exploit (功绩,壮举;技艺表演)

  • becoming, shaped, applicable, likely, possible (合适的;灵巧的)

1679. cumulative

'kju:mju,leitiv 累积的,累加的

🤩短语
  • cumulative effect (累积效应;蓄积作用)

  • cumulative frequency (累积频率,累积频数)

  • cumulative distribution (累积分布)

  • cumulative probability (累积概率)

  • cumulative voting (选民所领票数与候选人数相同的制度)

  • cumulative error ([计]累积误差)

  • cumulative distribution function (累积分布函数)

🎤例句
  • Learning is a cumulative process. (学习是个逐渐积累的过程。)
🤔同义词
  • accumulated (累积的)

1680. nylon

'nailɔn 尼龙;尼龙长袜

🤩短语
  • nylon bag (尼龙袋)

  • nylon fiber (尼龙纤维;耐纶纤维)

  • nylon cord (尼龙绳)

  • nylon tube (尼龙管)

  • nylon yarn (锦纶丝;尼龙丝;尼龙丝线)

  • nylon cable ties (尼龙扎线带)

  • nylon resin (尼龙树脂)

🎤例句
  • nylon fabric (尼龙织物)

  • The tent was made of nylon. (那顶帐篷是尼龙做的。)

🤔同义词
  • polymide, polyamide fiber (尼龙,[纺]聚酰胺纤维;尼龙袜)

1681. madden

'mædən 使发疯,使发狂

🎤例句
  • The unfortunate animal was maddened with pain. (那可怜的动物痛得发狂。)
🤔同义词
  • anger, provoke (使疯狂;激怒)

  • go ape, go bananas (发狂)

1682. technique

tek'ni:k 技术,技能;行家手法

🤩短语
  • new technique (新技术)

  • processing technique (生产工艺;制造工艺)

  • control technique (控制技术)

  • construction technique (施工技术)

  • simulation technique (模拟技术)

  • manufacturing technique (生产工艺;生产技术)

  • welding technique (焊接技能;熔接技术)

  • optimization technique (最优化技术)

  • communication technique (通讯技术;表达技巧;传意技巧)

  • management technique (管理技术)

  • analytical technique (分析技术,分析技术方法)

  • experimental technique (试验技术)

  • sampling technique (抽样技术)

  • technique system (技术系统)

  • remote sensing technique (遥测技术)

  • programming technique (程序设计技术)

  • microwave technique (微波技术)

  • technique of expression (表现手法)

  • correlation technique (相关技术,相关方法)

  • safety technique (安全技术;保安技术;安全工程)

🎤例句
  • He’s a great player, with brilliant technique. (他是个伟大的球员,球技十分精湛。)
🤔同义词
  • skill, science, mechanics, tips (技巧,技术;手法)

1683. guideline

'ɡaidlain (常作pl)

🤩短语
  • design guideline (设计方针;设计准则)
🎤例句
  • This chapter gives you some guidelines to help you in your work. (本章将介绍一些指导性原则,为你的工作提供帮助。)

1684. hang

'hæŋ 挂,悬挂;吊死;贴,糊

🤩短语
  • hang on (坚持下去;不挂断;握住不放)

  • hang out (挂出;闲逛)

  • hang up (挂断电话;搁置,拖延)

  • get the hang of (得知……的窍门;熟悉某物的用法;理解某事,摸清概况;鉴赏)

  • hang seng (香港恒生股票指数;香港恒生银行)

  • hang out with (与…出去玩;与…闲逛)

  • hang around (闲荡;徘徊)

  • go hang (不再关心;被忘却)

  • hang in there ([口]坚持下去)

  • hang seng index (恒生指数)

  • hang together (符合,一致;同心协力;结合在一起)

  • hang loose (◎悬空,摇晃)

  • hang over (笼罩;威胁;被遗留下)

  • hang seng bank (恒生银行)

  • hang down ([美俚]阴茎)

  • hang from (从…悬挂)

  • hang in the balance (安危未定)

  • hang onto (依附;继续保留;紧紧抓住)

  • hang around with ((和某人)厮混;(在某处)闲荡)

  • hang fire (发射不出;迟疑不决)

🎤例句
  • If he is found guilty, he will almost certainly hang. (如果被判有罪,他几乎肯定会被处以绞刑。)
🤔同义词
  • paint, swing from (悬挂,垂下;装饰;绞死;使悬而未决)

  • trail (悬着,垂下;被绞死;悬而不决)

  • moratorium, pause (悬挂;暂停,中止)

1685. emotion

i'məuʃən 感情;情绪;激动

🤩短语
  • with emotion (激动地;感动地)

  • intense emotion (激情)

  • emotion quotient (EQ) (情商)

  • emotion quotient (eq) (情商)

🎤例句
  • Her voice was full of emotion. (她的声音充满了激情。)

  • She was good at hiding her emotions. (她很会掩饰自己的情感。)

  • Kim received the news without showing any visible sign of emotion. (金接到消息时丝毫不露声色。)

🤔同义词
  • mood, will, spirit, affect, feeling ([心理]情感;情绪)

1686. tuck

tʌk

tʌk 打褶裥

🤩短语
  • tuck in (紧缩;塞入;尽情地吃)

  • friar tuck (塔克修士(罗宾汉传说中的人物,是罗宾汉的牧师兼管家))

🤔同义词
  • curl up, roll up (卷起;挤进;用某物舒适地裹住;使有褶裥;收拢;大口吃;使隐藏)

  • food, energy, diet, vitality, eating (食物;船尾突出部;缝摺;抱膝式跳水;活力;鼓声)

  • pucker (缝褶裥;缩拢;舒服地裹在里面;大口吃)

1687. magnitude

'mæɡnitju:d 重要性;大小

🤩短语
  • order of magnitude (数量级)

  • earthquake magnitude (地震震级,地震等级;地震规模)

  • absolute magnitude (绝对星等;绝对量级)

  • signal magnitude (信号幅度)

🎤例句
  • an increase of this order of magnitude (如此大幅度的增长)
🤔同义词
  • dimensions, moment, size, importance (大小;量级;[地震]震级;重要;光度)

1688. cereal

'siəriəl 各类粮食

🤩短语
  • cereal grains (粮谷;谷粒)

  • cereal crop (禾谷类作物,粮食作物)

🎤例句
  • a bowl of breakfast cereal (一碗早餐麦片)
🤔同义词
  • corn, grain ([作物]谷类,谷物;谷类食品;谷类植物)

  • corny ([作物]谷类的;谷类制成的)

1689. jungle

'dʒʌŋɡl 丛林,密林

🤩短语
  • concrete jungle (水泥丛林;立体丛林;混凝土建成的野兽世界)
🎤例句
  • the Amazon jungle (亚马孙丛林)
🤔同义词
  • mott, chaparral (丛林,[林]密林;危险地带)

  • backwoods (丛林的;蛮荒的)

1690. misappropriate

,misə'prəuprieit 滥用,误用

🎤例句
  • He claimed the finance manager had misappropriated company funds. (他声称财务经理挪用了公司资金。)
🤔同义词
  • strain, abuse (侵占;盗用;滥用)

1691. erosion

i'rəuʒən 腐蚀,侵蚀

🤩短语
  • soil erosion (n. 水土流失;土壤侵蚀;土壤流失;泥土流失)

  • wind erosion (风蚀,风蚀酌;风蚀作用)

  • erosion resistance (耐腐蚀性;抗腐蚀性)

  • water erosion (水侵蚀,水力侵蚀;水蚀酌)

  • erosion control (n. 侵蚀控制;侵蚀防治;冲蚀防治)

  • cavitation erosion (空蚀;气蚀;空隙腐蚀)

  • cervical erosion (子宫颈糜烂)

  • erosion rate (冲蚀速率;侵蚀率)

  • gully erosion (冲沟侵蚀;挖深浸蚀;雏谷侵蚀)

  • erosion surface (侵蚀面[地质])

  • spark erosion (火花蚀刻,电火花腐蚀)

  • rill erosion (细沟侵蚀,小沟冲蚀;带状沟蚀;细流冲蚀)

  • accelerated erosion (加速侵蚀)

  • beach erosion (海滩侵蚀;海岸侵蚀)

  • mechanical erosion (刻蚀;机械浸蚀;机械腐蚀)

🎤例句
  • the problem of soil erosion (水土流失的问题)

  • the erosion of the coastline (海岸线受到的侵蚀)

🤔同义词
  • corrosion, eating away (侵蚀,[化学]腐蚀)

1692. hijack

'haidʒæk 劫持,劫机,拦路抢劫

🎤例句
  • The airliner was hijacked by a group of terrorists. (该航班被一帮恐怖分子劫持。)
🤔同义词
  • rob of, spoliate (抢劫;揩油)

  • chantage, extortion (劫持;威逼;敲诈)

1693. meteoric

,mi:ti'ɔrik 流星的,转瞬即逝的,突然的

🤩短语
  • meteoric water (n. 大气水;天落水)
🎤例句
  • meteoric iron (陨铁)
🤔同义词
  • atmospheric, freeair (大气的;流星的;疾速的)

1694. clearance

'kliərəns 清除,清理,净空;许可

🤩短语
  • customs clearance (海关放行;结关)

  • custom clearance (清关;外贸通关;进出口报关)

  • tip clearance (叶尖间隙;尖端间隙;齿顶间隙)

  • radial clearance (径向间隙)

  • axial clearance (轴向间隙;纵向间隙;天地间隙)

  • clearance sale (清货贱卖;清仓大减价)

  • clearance rate (清除率)

  • bearing clearance (轴承间隙)

  • clearance of goods ([经]报关;[经]货物结关)

  • clearance angle (后角;留隙角)

  • mine clearance (扫雷)

  • security clearance (忠诚调查;安全调查)

  • ground clearance (离地净高)

  • valve clearance (阀余隙)

  • entry clearance (入境批准;入境签证)

  • side clearance (旁隙;侧间隙)

  • air clearance (空气间隙)

  • joint clearance (接头余隙)

  • blanking clearance (下料间隙,冲裁间隙)

  • die clearance (模间隙;模板间隙;压铸机)

🎤例句
  • She’ll race if she gets medical clearance from her doctor. (如果取得了医生的许可,她就会参加比赛。)

  • Morris did not have a security clearance . (莫里斯没有安全审查许可。)

🤔同义词
  • removel, liquidation (清除;空隙)

1695. scrape

skreip 刮, 擦"

🤩短语
  • scrape together (东拼西凑)

  • scrape up (vt. 积攒;积蓄;凑集)

  • scrape off (刮掉;擦去)

  • scrape along (勉强糊口)

  • scrape through (勉强通过)

🎤例句
  • Scrape the carrots and slice them thinly. (把这些胡萝卜去皮切成薄片。)

  • The two of them scraped their dishes clean . (他们两个把盘子擦得干干净净。)

🤔同义词
  • difficulty, corner, dilemma, fix (刮掉;擦痕;困境;刮擦声)

  • raw, brush burn (刮;擦伤;挖成)

  • shave off (刮掉;刮出刺耳声)

1696. sicken

'sikən (使)生气;(使)厌恶

🎤例句
  • The thought of such cruelty sickened her. (想到如此残忍的行为,她就很愤慨。)

  • All decent people should be sickened by such a pointless waste of life. (凡正派的人都会痛恨这样无谓地浪费生命。)

🤔同义词
  • revolt (使患病;使恶心;使嫌恶)

  • fall sick, take sick (生病;变厌腻)

1697. statue

'stætju:, -tʃu 雕像

🤩短语
  • statue of liberty (n. 自由女神)

  • bronze statue (铜像;青铜像)

  • buddha statue (佛像;天坛大佛)

  • marble statue (n. 大理石塑像)

🎤例句
  • Churchill’s statue stands outside the parliament building. (丘吉尔的塑像矗立在议会大厦外。)

  • A bronze statue was erected in his honour. (人们立了一座铜像纪念他。)

🤔同义词
  • effigy ([建]雕像,塑像)

1698. occupy

'ɔkjupai 居住;占

🤩短语
  • occupy in (从事)
🎤例句
  • He occupies the house without paying any rent. (他住在这幢房子里,没有付一分钱房租。)

  • The building was purchased and occupied by its new owners last year. (这幢房屋去年被新业主买下入住了。)

🤔同义词
  • bag, exercise (占据,占领;居住;使忙碌)

1699. nil

nil 无;零

🎤例句
  • The new machine reduced labour costs to almost nil. (新机器把劳动成本几乎降到零。)
🤔同义词
  • nothing, nonbeing (无,[数]零)