1800_雅思词汇

1800. realm

relm 世界;王国

🤩短语
  • in the realm of (在……领域里)
🎤例句
  • Defence of the realm is crucial. (王国的防御是至关重要的。)
🤔同义词
  • domain, territory, kingdom, province, world, universe, extent (领域,范围;王国)

1801. vocational

vəu'keiʃənəl 职业的;业务的

🤩短语
  • vocational education (职业教育)

  • vocational school (n. 职业学校)

  • vocational training (职业训练)

  • vocational and technical education (职业技术教育)

  • secondary vocational school (中等职业学校)

  • vocational guidance (就业指导)

  • vocational training council (职业训练局;职业培训委员会)

  • vocational certificate (职业证书)

  • vocational middle school (职业中学)

  • vocational development (职业发展)

  • vocational rehabilitation (职业康复;职业复健;职业更新;职业复原辅导)

  • vocational course (职业科,职业课程)

🎤例句
  • vocational qualifications (职业资格)
🤔同义词
  • professional, occupational (职业的,行业的)

1802. inaugurate

i'nɔ:ɡjureit 为举行就职典礼,为展览会揭幕,开创

🎤例句
  • The Turner Prize was inaugurated in 1984. (特纳奖于1984年正式设立。)
🤔同义词
  • pioneer (创新;开辟;开创;举行开幕典礼;举行就职典礼)

1803. loyal

'lɔiəl 忠诚的

🎤例句
  • a loyal supporter of the team (球队的忠实支持者)

  • her many years of loyal service to the company (她在公司多年的忠诚服务)

  • loyal customers (忠实客户)

🤔同义词
  • loving, devoted, faithful (忠诚的,忠心的;忠贞的)

1804. crystal

'kristəl 水晶,水晶饰品,结晶体;最好的玻璃器皿

🤩短语
  • liquid crystal (液晶)

  • crystal structure (晶体结构,结晶组织)

  • single crystal (单晶)

  • liquid crystal display (液晶显示;液晶显示器)

  • liquid crystal display (LCD) (液晶体显示)

  • liquid crystal display (lcd) (液晶体显示)

  • crystal growth (晶体生长)

  • crystal clear (完全透明的;[喻]极其明白,十分清楚)

  • quartz crystal (石英晶体)

  • crystal ball ((占卜用的)水晶球;预言未来的方法)

  • crystal glass (水晶玻璃;结晶玻璃;晶质玻璃;富铅玻璃)

  • crystal grain (晶粒)

  • crystal size ([化]晶粒大小,晶体粒度)

  • crystal lattice (晶格,晶体点阵)

  • crystal palace (水晶宫;水晶宫队)

  • crystal oscillator (晶体振荡器)

  • white crystal (白水晶;白色晶体)

  • ice crystal (冰晶)

  • crystal morphology ([晶]晶体形态学;形态结晶学;晶体结构)

  • single crystal silicon (单晶硅)

🎤例句
  • a set of six crystal glasses (六件套水晶玻璃杯)
🤔同义词
  • Irish diamond ([晶体]结晶,晶体;[矿物]水晶;水晶饰品)

  • transparent, liquid, clear ([矿物]水晶的;透明的,清澈的)

1805. embarrass

im'bærəs 使为难,使尴尬

🎤例句
  • He didn’t want to embarrass her by asking questions. (他不想提问让她尴尬。)
🤔同义词
  • slow, abash (使局促不安;使困窘;阻碍)

1806. howl

haul 嚎叫,怒吼

🎤例句
  • The dogs howled all night. (那些狗整夜嘷叫。)
🤔同义词
  • gnar, huff and puff (咆哮;怒吼;狂吠)

  • bluster (嗥叫;怒号;嚎哭)

1807. release

ri'li:s 释放;发表

🤩短语
  • release rate (释放率;释放速度)

  • controlled release (控释;长效)

  • press release (新闻稿;通讯稿)

  • release from (解除;豁免)

  • heat release (放热;热放出)

  • news release (n. 通讯社或政府机构发布的新闻稿(等于press release))

  • energy release (能量放出)

  • release agent (脱模剂;隔离剂)

  • release date (发布日期;发行日期;出厂日期)

  • release mechanism (释放机构;安全机构;分离机构;脱开机械装置)

  • day release (职工脱产学习时间)

  • quick release (快拆杆;快速断路)

  • block release (脱产进修(英国和欧洲大陆提高企业人员水平的))

  • release valve (泄气阀;放气阀)

  • pressure release ([物]压力释放)

  • release lever (解锁手柄;分离杆)

  • stress release (应力释放;应力消除)

  • release pressure (释放压力)

  • release paper ([化]剥离纸,防粘纸)

  • release time (释放时间)

🎤例句
  • Police arrested several men, who were later released. (警察逮捕了几个人,后来都释放了。)

  • The bears are eventually released into the wild. (这些熊最后被放回野生环境中。)

🤔同义词
  • deliver, send, free, project, convey (释放;发射;让与;允许发表)

  • liberation, issuance (释放;发布;让与)

1808. sanity

'sænəti 心智健全,神智正常;判断正确

🎤例句
  • I began to doubt his sanity. (我开始怀疑他是否神志正常。)

  • She wondered if she was losing her sanity . (她怀疑自己是否精神有问题。)

🤔同义词
  • wisdom, judiciousness (明智;头脑清楚;精神健全;通情达理)

1809. visible

'vizəbl 可见的

🤩短语
  • visible light (可见光)

  • visible spectrum (可见光谱)

  • visible image (可见象;可见像;视像)

  • visible range (可见范围,可见光谱区)

  • visible trade (有形贸易)

  • visible laser (可见激光;可见激光器;可见镭射)

🎤例句
  • The comet is visible to the naked eye (= can be seen without using special equipment ). (这颗彗星肉眼看得见。)

  • Check the plant for any visible signs of disease. (检查一下植物是否有患病的迹象。)

🤔同义词
  • obvious, distinct, seen, evident (明显的;看得见的;现有的;可得到的)

1810. transistor

træn'sistə, -'zis-, trɑ:n- 晶体管

🤩短语
  • field effect transistor ([计]场效应晶体管)

  • bipolar transistor (双极型晶体管)

  • thin film transistor (薄膜晶体管)

  • power transistor (功率晶体管)

  • field-effect transistor (场效晶体管)

  • transistor amplifier (晶体管放大器)

  • insulated gate bipolar transistor (绝缘栅双极型晶体管)

  • transistor radio (n. 晶体管收音机)

  • junction transistor (面结型晶体管;结式晶体管)

🎤例句
  • Every transistor has at least three electrodes. (每个晶体管至少有三个电极。)

  • The transistor became the basis of a new invention called the "computer" which I suspect those of you reading this may be familiar with. (晶体管后来成为了一项叫做“计算机”的新发明的基础,我想正在阅读本文的你对于这个应该比较熟悉吧。)

  • When you got a transistor radio, you could walk around with it, and today you can put your whole record collection in your pocket. (而当你使用晶体管收音机时,你可以带着它到处走动,时至今日你可以把你收集的唱片装进口袋里。)

🤔同义词
  • tansistor ([电子]晶体管(收音机))

1811. pasture

'pɑ:stʃə, 'pæs- 牧场;放牧

🤩短语
  • put out to pasture (放牧)

  • pasture land (牧场)

  • pasture grass (牧草)

🎤例句
  • large areas of rough upland pasture (大片起伏的山地牧场)

  • the lush pastures of the southern counties (南部各郡茂盛的牧场)

🤔同义词
  • grass, field, lawn, meadow (草地;[畜牧]牧场;牧草)

  • grass, feed, range ([畜牧]放牧;吃草)

1812. sprint

sprint 全速奔跑,冲刺

🎤例句
  • Sergeant Horne sprinted to the car. (霍恩中士冲向那辆汽车。)
🤔同义词
  • spurt (冲刺,全速跑)

  • spurt (冲刺;短跑)

1813. cradle

'kreidl 摇篮,策源地;支船架vt把放在摇篮里

🤩短语
  • in the cradle (在摇篮里;在婴儿时期;初期)

  • from the cradle (自幼,从小)

  • from cradle to grave (一生(等于from the cradle to the grave))

  • rob the cradle ([美俚]劫摇篮;老牛吃嫩草;与比自己年轻地多的异性约会)

🎤例句
  • She rocked the cradle to quieten the child. (她摇动摇篮,让宝宝安静下来。)
🤔同义词
  • bassinet, berceau (摇篮;发源地;发祥地;[建][医]支船架)

  • foster (抚育;把...搁在支架上;把...放在摇篮内)

1814. amateur

'æmətə, ,æmə'tə: 业余爱好者(的)

🤩短语
  • amateur radio (业余无线电;业余无线电爱好者)
🎤例句
  • a gifted amateur (有天赋的业余爱好者)

  • Mickelson won his first major golf tournament while still an amateur. (米克尔森还是业余选手时就赢得了他第一个高尔夫球锦标赛大奖。)

🤔同义词
  • lover, fan (爱好者;业余爱好者;外行)

  • strange, leisure, lay (业余的;外行的)

1815. determination

决心;决定;确定

🤩短语
  • quantitative determination (定量测定)

  • orbit determination (轨道计算,定轨)

  • sex determination (性别决定;性决定)

  • final determination (最后决定)

  • experimental determination (实验测定)

  • age determination (年龄判定;年代测定;时代鉴定)

  • position determination (定位;位置测定)

  • determination coefficient (决定系数;确定系数)

  • determination limit (测定限)

🎤例句
  • his dogged determination (= very strong determination ) to succeed (他想要成功的坚定决心)
🤔同义词
  • decision, resolution, push, backbone (决心;果断)

1816. discreet

dis'kri:t 谨慎的,思虑两全的

🎤例句
  • He assured her that he would be discreet. (他向她保证会谨慎行事。)

  • I stood back at a discreet distance. (我谨慎地保持一段距离站在后面。)

🤔同义词
  • careful, cautious, prudent, wary (谨慎的;小心的)

1817. perverse

pə'və:s, 'pə:və:s 刚愎的;坚持错误的,行为反常的

🎤例句
  • He gets perverse satisfaction from embarrassing people. (他通过使人难堪获得变态的满足感。)
🤔同义词
  • fallen, vicious (堕落的,不正当的;倔强的;违反常情的)

1818. perpendicular

,pə:pən'dikjulə 垂直的,成直角的;直立的

,pə:pən'dikjulə 垂直线

🎤例句
  • a perpendicular line (垂直线)

  • a perpendicular wall of rock (直立的石壁)

🤔同义词
  • vertical, standing, orthogonal ([数]垂直的,正交的;直立的;陡峭的)

1819. scoop

sku:p 勺,铲子;独家新闻

🤩短语
  • scoop out (舀出,挖出;接应)

  • scoop up (用铲子取;兜接,舀上来)

🎤例句
  • a journalist looking for a scoop (抢独家新闻的记者)
🤔同义词
  • pick, dip (掘;舀取;抢先获得;搜集)

  • recession, cavity (勺;铲子;独家新闻;凹处)

1820. refund

ri'fʌnd 归还

ri'fʌnd 归还;归还额

🤩短语
  • tax refund (退税;退税单)
🎤例句
  • I took the radio back, and they refunded my money . (我把收音机送回去,他们给我退了款。)
🤔同义词
  • return, hand back (退还;[金融]偿还,归还)

  • replace, tender (退还;[金融]偿还;付还)

  • payment, repayment (退款;[金融]偿还,[会计]偿还额)

1821. productive

prəu'dʌktiv 能生产的,肥沃的

🤩短语
  • productive forces (生产力)

  • productive capacity (生产能力)

  • productive efficiency (生产效率;生产效能)

  • productive maintenance (生产维修)

  • productive time (运算时间;生产时间)

  • total productive maintenance (全面生产维护)

  • productive investment (生产性投资)

🎤例句
  • the economy’s productive capacity (该经济体的生产能力)
🤔同义词
  • fruitful, procreative (能生产的;生产的,生产性的;多产的;富有成效的)

1822. yawn

打呵欠;张开

🎤例句
  • Alan stretched and yawned. (艾伦伸伸懒腰,打了个呵欠。)
🤔同义词
  • breakage, chasm (哈欠;裂口)

  • gap, seam ([生理]打呵欠;裂开)

  • splay (张开;打著呵欠说)

1823. kidnap

'kidnæp 诱拐;绑架

🎤例句
  • Police appealed for wit­nesses after a woman was kidnapped at gunpoint. (一名妇女遭到持枪绑架,警方呼吁目击者挺身而出。)
🤔同义词
  • spirit, abduct (绑架;诱拐;拐骗)

1824. emit

i'mit 散发;发射

🎤例句
  • The kettle emitted a shrill whistle. (水壶发出了刺耳的鸣笛声。)
🤔同义词
  • deliver, ray (发出,放射;发行;发表)

1825. accountant

ə'kauntənt 会计员

🤩短语
  • certified public accountant (有合格证件的会计师)

  • public accountant (公共会计师)

  • chief accountant (总会计师;会计主任,会计处长)

  • chartered accountant (注册会计师;会计师;特许会计师)

  • professional accountant (专业会计师)

  • certified accountant (注册会计师;审定会计师)

  • tax accountant (税务会计;税务师)

  • assistant accountant (助理会计)

  • senior accountant (高级会计;主任会计师)

  • junior accountant (初级会计师;助理会计员)

  • qualified accountant (合格的会计师)

🎤例句
  • The boss dropped an accountant from the payroll. (老板把一名会计师从在职人员名单中除了名。)

  • The accountant checked this unnecessary spending in good time. (会计及时卡住了这笔不必要的开支。)

  • They conferred with the accountant vis-à-vis the proposed budget. (他们与会计商量有关预算提案的事。)

1826. glamour

'ɡlæmə 魔力,魅力

'ɡlæmə 迷住

🤩短语
  • cast a glamour over (◎使迷住,迷住(某人))
🎤例句
  • ...the glamour of show biz. (…演艺业的诱惑力。)
🤔同义词
  • charm, grace, fascination (魅力,魔力;迷人的美)

  • possess, spell (迷惑,迷住)

1827. environment

in'vaiərənmənt 环境

🤩短语
  • ecological environment (生态环境)

  • environment protection (环境保护;环境保扩)

  • natural environment (自然环境)

  • living environment (生活环境)

  • working environment (工作环境;作业环境;工作环境温度)

  • network environment (网络环境)

  • external environment (外环境)

  • social environment (社会环境)

  • environment pollution ([法]环境污染)

  • development environment (发展环境;开发环境;研发环境)

  • economic environment (经济环境)

  • investment environment (投资环境)

  • protect the environment (环境保护)

  • work environment (工作环境)

  • business environment (经营环境;商务环境;企业环境)

  • urban environment (城市环境)

  • geological environment (地质环境)

  • geographical environment (地理环境)

  • marine environment (海洋环境)

  • environment friendly (环保的;对环境有利的)

🎤例句
  • Some of these chemicals are very damaging to the environment. (这些化学品中有些对环境非常有害。)

  • legislation to protect the environment (保护环境的法规)

  • the effects of acid rain on the environment (酸雨对环境的影响)

  • the government minister for the environment (负责环境事务的政府部长)

🤔同义词
  • context, circumstance, setting, surrounding, condition ([环境]环境,外界)

1828. stand

stænd 架;看台;站;立;处于;忍受

🤩短语
  • stand up (v. 站起来;坚持;竖立;站得住脚;拥护)

  • stand in (定位替身;代演员站位)

  • stand on (坚持;依靠;位于;拘泥于;[航]持续向同一方向航行)

  • stand or fall (好坏;成败)

  • stand for (代表;支持;象征;担任…的候选人)

  • stand out (突出;站出来;坚持到底;坚决反对)

  • stand by (支持;袖手旁观;准备;站在旁边)

  • can't stand (无法忍受)

  • stand at (达到;踌躇)

  • stand on one's dignity (保持自己的尊严;坚持受到应有的礼遇;拒绝做有失身份的事)

  • stand behind (后援,做后盾)

  • as it stands (按这种样子;以现状来说)

  • stand up for (支持,坚持;拥护)

  • stand still (站着不动;静止不动)

  • stand firm (挺立;站稳立场)

  • stand against (vt. 反对;抵抗)

  • stand guard (站岗)

  • stand in the way (阻碍)

  • make a stand (进行抵抗;停下)

  • stand back (退后;往后站;不介入)

🎤例句
  • It looks like we’ll have to stand – there are no seats left. (看来我们只能站着——没有座位了。)

  • She stood in the doorway. (她站在门口。)

  • (= do not move ) and listen to me. (站好别动,听我说。)

  • Don’t just stand there (= stand and not do anything ) – help me! (不要光站在那里,帮帮我!)

🤔同义词
  • sit, lie on (站立;位于;停滞)

  • stomach, go, tough, abide, sustain (使站立;忍受;抵抗)

  • stop, stay (站立;立场;看台;停止)

1829. likewise

'laikwaiz 同样地;也

🎤例句
  • Nanny put on a shawl and told the girls to do likewise. (南妮披上披肩,并叫女孩们也这样做。)

  • The clams were delicious. Likewise, the eggplant was excellent. (蛤蜊味道鲜美,茄子也同样美味。)

🤔同义词
  • equally, too, similarly, also, same (同样地;也)

1830. traitor

'treitə 叛徒,卖国贼

🎤例句
  • ...rumours that there were traitors among us who were sending messages to the enemy. (…谣言说我们中有正给敌人送信的叛徒。)
🤔同义词
  • rat, betrayer (叛徒;卖国贼;背信弃义的人)

1831. grind

ɡraind 磨碎,折磨,压榨,磨光;苦差使

🤩短语
  • daily grind (日常工作)

  • grind down (折磨;磨损)

  • an axe to grind (另有所图;有不同意见;别有用心)

  • grind out (用功做出;机械地做出;生拼硬凑地写出)

  • grind up (磨碎)

🎤例句
  • a stone for grinding knives and scissors (磨刀剪的石头)

  • The lenses are ground to a high standard of precision. (镜片被磨到很高的精确度。)

🤔同义词
  • sharp, triturate (磨碎;磨快)

  • prey upon, lie on (磨碎;折磨)

  • milling (磨;苦工作)

1832. mock

嘲弄,嘲笑

假的,模拟的

🤩短语
  • mock up (实体模型)

  • make a mock of (◎嘲笑,嘲弄)

🎤例句
  • Opposition MPs mocked the government’s decision. (反对党议员讥笑政府的这一决策。)

  • ‘Running away?’ he mocked. (“想逃跑?”他取笑道。)

  • It’s easy for you to mock, but we put a lot of work into this play. (你讲风凉话是很轻松,但我们这出戏可是费了很大力气的。)

🤔同义词
  • guy, simulate, pattern, imitate (嘲弄;模仿;使…失望;使…无效)

  • make game of, jeer at (嘲弄,嘲笑)

  • derisiveness, imitation (嘲弄;仿制品;嘲笑对象)

  • affected, false, assumed, simulate (模拟的;假装的;伪造的)

  • lyingly, falsely (虚伪地)

1833. vacation

və'keiʃən 假期;休庭期;腾空

🤩短语
  • summer vacation (暑假)

  • on vacation (在度假中)

  • winter vacation (寒假)

  • long vacation (大学暑假;法院夏季休庭)

  • go on vacation (去度假)

  • take a vacation (去度假)

  • paid vacation (带薪休假(如事假、病假、休假等))

  • spring vacation (春假)

🎤例句
  • We’re planning a vacation in Europe. (我们正计划去欧洲度假。)

  • We’re planning to go on vacation soon. (我们在计划近期去度假。)

🤔同义词
  • hols (假期;(房屋)搬出)

  • have a holiday, take time off from sth. (休假,度假)

1834. marrow

'mærəu 髓,骨髓

🤩短语
  • bone marrow (骨髓)

  • marrow cell (骨髓细胞)

  • marrow cavity (骨髓腔)

  • chilled to the marrow (寒冷彻骨)

🎤例句
  • a bone marrow transplant (骨髓移植)
🤔同义词
  • essence, energy, vitality, elite, flower (髓,[解剖]骨髓;精华;活力)

1835. steadfast

'stedfəst, -fɑ:st, -fæst 坚定的, 不变的,不动摇的 "

🤔同义词
  • committed, firm, constant, confirmed, permanent (坚定的;不变的)

1836. assumption

ə'sʌmpʃən 假定之事;承担,担任

🤩短语
  • on the assumption that (假设)

  • fundamental assumption (n. 基本假定)

🎤例句
  • You would be making an assumption that's not based on any fact that you could report. (你会做出不以你能报道的任何事实为依据的一种假设。)
🤔同义词
  • conception, perhaps, if (假定;设想;担任;采取)

1837. optimum

'ɔptiməm 最适宜的

🤩短语
  • optimum design (最佳设计,最优设计)

  • optimum condition (最适条件;最佳工况)

  • optimum solution (最佳(优)解)

  • optimum control (最优控制;最佳控制)

  • global optimum (总体最优值)

  • local optimum (局部最优)

  • optimum value (最佳值;最优值)

  • optimum performance (最佳操作特性)

  • optimum temperature (最适温度;最佳温度)

  • optimum structure (n. 最佳结构)

  • optimum matching (最佳匹配)

  • optimum seeking method (优选法)

  • optimum efficiency (最佳效率)

  • pareto optimum (帕累托最优)

  • optimum size (最佳规模;最适规模;最佳尺寸;最佳粒度)

  • optimum programming (最佳编程;最佳程序设计)

  • optimum moisture (最佳水分)

  • optimum output (最佳输出)

  • optimum density (最佳密度;最适密度)

  • optimum balance (n. 最佳的平衡,最适均衡)

🎤例句
  • optimum conditions for growth (最适宜生长的条件)

  • This design makes the optimum use of the available space. (这一设计最大限度地利用了现有的空间。)

1838. discrepancy

dis'krepənsi 不一致,差异,不符

🎤例句
  • ...the discrepancy between press and radio reports. (…报刊报道与广播报道之间的差异。)
🤔同义词
  • conflict, unconformity (不符;矛盾;相差)

1839. presence

'prezəns 出席,到场;风采,风度

🤩短语
  • in the presence of (在…面前;有某人在场)

  • in presence of (提示)

  • physical presence (实体存在;实际存在)

  • military presence (军事存在)

  • internet presence (网上广告)

  • commercial presence (商业存在)

🎤例句
  • Your presence is requested at the club meeting on Friday. (敬请出席于周五举行的俱乐部会议。)
🤔同义词
  • existence, being, entity, is ([植]存在;出席;参加;风度;仪态)

1840. terrain

te'rein, tə-, 'terein 地面,地形,地图

🤩短语
  • rough terrain (不平地形,地形条件恶劣地区)

  • rugged terrain (不平地形,崎岖地带)

  • mountainous terrain (山岭区)

  • terrain feature (地形特征,地面要素)

  • terrain map (地形图)

🎤例句
  • rocky terrain (多石的地形)
🤔同义词
  • domain, province, world, kingdom, universe (地形,地势;领域;[地理]地带)

1841. dine

dain 吃饭,进餐

🤩短语
  • dine in (在家吃饭)

  • dine out (外出进餐)

  • dine together (会餐)

  • wine and dine (吃喝;以好酒好菜款待)

🎤例句
  • He was dining with friends at the Ritz. (他和朋友在里茨饭店一起进餐。)
🤔同义词
  • have a dinner, have meals (进餐,用餐)

  • banquet, feast (宴请)

1842. perfume

pə'fju:m 香水,香味

🤩短语
  • perfume bottle (香水瓶)
🎤例句
  • She was wearing the perfume that he’d bought her. (她擦了他买给她的香水。)
🤔同义词
  • fragrance, parfum (香水;香味)

1843. echo

'ekəu 回声,反响

🤩短语
  • radar echo (雷达回波)

  • echo cancellation (回波消除)

  • ultrasonic echo (超声回波;超声回声)

  • echo sounder (回声测深器)

  • flaw echo (缺陷回波;缺陷的回波信号;缺陷回声)

  • echo effect (回声效应;回音效果)

  • echo wall (回音壁)

  • echo chamber (回音室)

🎤例句
  • The sound of an engine echoed back from the thick forest. (从茂密的森林里传来引擎的回声。)
🤔同义词
  • reflect, mirror, repeat (反射;重复)

  • aftersound, bounceback (回音;效仿)

1844. cutting

'kʌtiŋ 开凿出来的公路,铁路;剪报

'kʌtiŋ 锋利的

🤩短语
  • cutting machine ([建]切削机,切割机;裁切机,裁剪机;截煤机;下料压力机)

  • cutting tool (切削刀具;割削工具)

  • cutting edge (剪刃,切削刃;刀刃,刀口)

  • cutting force (切削力;割削力)

  • cutting down (研磨修整)

  • laser cutting (激光切割)

  • cutting off (切断)

  • metal cutting (金属切削)

  • cutting speed (切割速度)

  • wire cutting (电火花线切割;钢丝切坯)

  • paper cutting (剪纸)

  • cutting fluid (切削液;乳化切削油)

  • plasma cutting (等离子切割)

  • cutting depth (切削深度,切削厚度;掏槽深度;切项度;开挖深度)

  • cutting through (刻纹过深)

  • cutting back (修剪;短截)

  • cutting head (刀头;刻纹头;机械录音头)

  • die cutting (模切;冲切)

  • cutting system (锯切分级法)

  • laser cutting machine (激光切割机)

🎤例句
  • ...notice boards crowded with newspaper cuttings. (…贴满了剪报的布告栏。)
🤔同义词
  • slicing, C-O ([机]切断;剪辑;开凿)

  • sharp, freezing (锋利的;严寒的;尖酸刻薄的)

  • slitting, sundering (削减(cut的ing形式);[林]采伐;切开)

1845. momentum

məu'mentəm 动量;势头

🤩短语
  • angular momentum ([化]角动量)

  • momentum equation (动量方程)

  • momentum conservation (动量守恒)

  • momentum transfer (动量传递;动量交换)

  • conservation of momentum (动量守恒;动量不变原理)

  • momentum flux (动量通量)

  • linear momentum (线动量;线动量陀螺仪)

  • gain momentum (发展加快;势头增大)

  • orbital angular momentum (轨道角动量)

  • momentum balance (动量平衡)

  • momentum theory (动量理论)

  • moment of momentum (动量矩;角动量)

  • momentum integral (动量积分)

  • momentum coefficient (动量系数)

🎤例句
  • incentives to maintain the momentum of European integration (保持欧洲一体化发展势头的激励措施)

  • Governments often lose momentum in their second term of office. (政府往往会在第二届任期中丧失冲劲。)

🤔同义词
  • impetus, quantity of motion (势头;[物]动量;动力;冲力)

1846. nowhere

'nəuhwεə 什么地方都没有

🤩短语
  • out of nowhere (不知打哪儿来;突然冒出来;莫名其妙的出现)

  • nowhere near (远不及;离…很远)

  • get nowhere (一事无成;无进展)

🎤例句
  • Nowhere is drug abuse more of a problem than in the US. (没有什么地方的吸毒问题比美国更严重。)
🤔同义词
  • noplace (无处;任何地方都不;毫无结果)

  • anywhere (无处;任何地方;无名之地)

  • inexistent, non-existent (不存在的;毫无结果的;不知名的)

1847. shepherd

'ʃepəd 牧羊人

'ʃepəd 带领,照看

🤩短语
  • german shepherd (德国牧羊犬;阿尔萨斯狼犬;德国警犬(等于German police dog))

  • shepherd dog (牧羊犬(等于sheepdog))

  • german shepherd dog (n. 德国牧羊犬;阿尔萨斯狼犬)

  • australian shepherd (n. 澳大利亚牧羊犬;澳洲牧羊犬)

🎤例句
  • In comparison, a German shepherd has a biting pressure of 750 pounds per square inch. (相比较,德国牧羊犬在咬牙时每平方英寸大约有750英镑的压力。)
🤔同义词
  • guide, coach, supervise (牧羊;带领;指导;看管)

  • minister, priest (牧羊人;牧师;指导者)

1848. superintend

,sju:pərin'tend 监督,指挥(工作)

🎤例句
  • Meese was to superintend the administration's entire domestic policy. (米斯要监管政府的所有国内政策。)
🤔同义词
  • manage, police, conduct, run, control (监督;管理;主管;指挥)

  • to monitor, to supervise (监督;主管;指挥)

1849. mythology

mi'θɔlɔdʒi 神话学

🎤例句
  • characters from classical mythology (古典神话中的人物)
🤔同义词
  • fairy story, fairy tales (神话;神话学;神话集)

1850. delinquency

di'liŋkwənsi 过失,为非作歹,失职

🤩短语
  • juvenile delinquency (少年违法犯罪)
🎤例句
  • the ever-rising statistics of delinquency and crime (青少年违法犯罪不断增加的统计数字)
🤔同义词
  • dereliction of duty, slow-down (行为不良,违法犯罪;[法]失职,怠工)

1851. relief

减轻;救济

🤩短语
  • in relief (显著地;鲜明地;浮雕一般)

  • disaster relief (赈灾;灾难援助)

  • relief valve (安全阀;减压阀)

  • relief work (救济工作)

  • pressure relief (卸压;压力减低)

  • relief from (减轻;解除)

  • stress relief ([冶][化工]应力消除)

  • tax relief (税款减免)

  • relief fund (救济金)

  • pressure relief valve (安全阀;卸压阀)

  • relief effort (救灾工作)

  • emergency relief (紧急救援;紧急救济)

  • relief map (n. 地势图;立体模型地图)

  • relief supplies (救灾物资)

  • on relief (接受救济)

  • relief materials (救灾物资;救援物质(relief material的复数,常用复数))

  • drought relief (干旱救灾)

  • high relief (高峻地形;高凸浮雕)

  • comic relief (n. 喜剧性穿插;喜剧性调剂)

  • relief printing (凸版印刷)

🎤例句
  • Marijuana can provide pain relief for some cancer patients. (大麻可以为一些癌症患者减轻疼痛。)
🤔同义词
  • comfort, almsgiving (救济;减轻,解除;安慰)

1852. dole

dəul 施舍,悲哀

🤩短语
  • dole out (少量发放)

  • on the dole (领取救济金)

🤔同义词
  • unemployment benefit, unemployment pension ([劳经]失业救济金;赈济物;施舍品)

1853. suspension

sə'spenʃən 悬挂,暂停

🤩短语
  • suspension bridge (吊桥)

  • suspension system (悬架系统;悬挂装置;悬浮体系;悬置系统)

  • in suspension (悬浮中)

  • magnetic suspension (磁悬浮,悬磁性)

  • active suspension (主动制导悬架系统(一种由计算机控制的机动车悬架系统))

  • cell suspension (细胞悬液)

  • air suspension (空气弹簧;空气悬挂)

  • suspension culture (悬浮培养;悬液培养)

  • front suspension (前悬架;前悬挂;前悬吊)

  • rear suspension (后悬吊,后悬吊系统;后悬挂装置)

  • independent suspension (独立悬架,独立悬挂)

  • active suspension system (主动式悬吊系统;主动减震系统)

  • suspension cable (悬缆;吊索)

  • aqueous suspension (水性悬液;水中悬浮体)

  • suspension arm (吊臂;弹簧吊架;悬挂臂,悬架臂)

  • spring suspension (弹簧悬置)

  • suspension bearing (吊轴承)

  • temporary suspension (暂停)

  • pulp suspension (浆料悬浮液)

  • suspension spring (悬簧;托簧;悬挂弹簧)

🎤例句
  • He received a six-month suspension for unprofessional behaviour. (他因有违职业道德的行为被停职六个月。)
🤔同义词
  • hang, weighing ([化工][化学][物化]悬浮;暂停;停职)

1854. laudable

'lɔ:dəbl 值得称赞的

🎤例句
  • a laudable attempt (值得称道的尝试)

1855. snack

snæk 快餐,小吃

🤩短语
  • snack food (小吃;零食;快餐食品)

  • snack bar (小吃店;快餐柜)

  • snack street (小吃街)

🎤例句
  • I grabbed a quick snack. (我赶紧吃了点零食。)

  • Drinks and light snacks are served at the bar. (酒吧里供应饮料和小吃。)

  • snack foods like crisps and peanuts (炸薯片和花生之类的小吃)

🤔同义词
  • proportion, portion, percent, part, integral ([贸易]小吃,快餐;一份,部分)

  • nosh (吃快餐,吃点心)

1856. demolish

di'mɔliʃ 拆毁;废除;驳倒

🎤例句
  • The entire east wing of the building was demolished in the fire. (大楼的整个东翼都被大火烧毁了。)
🤔同义词
  • destroy, undermine (拆除;破坏;毁坏;推翻;驳倒)

1857. whistle

口哨声;哨子

吹哨汽笛

🤩短语
  • blow the whistle (告发;揭发)

  • clean as a whistle (擦得净亮)

🎤例句
  • The lifeguard blew his whistle. (救生员吹响哨子。)
🤔同义词
  • hooter, tyfon (口哨;[铁路][船]汽笛;啸啸声)

1858. monster

'mɔnstə 怪物;畸形的动植物;恶人

🤩短语
  • loch ness monster (尼斯湖水怪(相传在尼斯湖出现的一种巨型怪兽))

  • green-eyed monster (n. 嫉妒)

  • sea monster (n. 海怪)

🎤例句
  • the remains of a prehistoric monster (史前怪兽的遗骸)

  • the search for the Loch Ness Monster (对内斯湖水怪的搜寻)

🤔同义词
  • giant, bugbear (怪物;巨人,巨兽;残忍的人)

  • huge, enormous, tremendous, massive, macro (巨大的,庞大的)

1859. doctrine

'dɔktrin 教义,教条

🤩短语
  • monroe doctrine (门罗主义;类似门罗主义的策略)

  • truman doctrine (n. 杜鲁门主义)

🎤例句
  • traditional doctrines of divine power (神力的传统教义)

  • Marxist doctrine (马克思主义学说)

🤔同义词
  • principle, theory, belief, teaching (主义;学说;教义;信条)

1860. trait

trei, treit 特征,品质

🤩短语
  • personality trait (人格特质,个性品质)

  • trait anxiety (特质焦虑,特质性焦虑)

  • character trait (性格特征;品格特质)

  • trait theory (特质论)

  • common trait (共同特质)

  • behavioral trait (行为特性)

  • recessive trait (隐性特质,隐性品质)

🎤例句
  • The study found that some alcoholics had clear personality traits showing up early in childhood. (这项研究发现一些酗酒者早在孩童时就表现出明显的个性特征。)
🤔同义词
  • quality, tang, identity, sort, distinction (特性,特点;[心理]品质;少许)

1861. rouse

rauz 唤醒,唤起;激励;激起

🤩短语
  • rouse oneself (奋起;振作精神)
🎤例句
  • His banging roused the neighbours. (他重重的关门声把邻居都吵醒了。)
🤔同义词
  • arouse, wake sb. up (唤醒;激起,使振奋;惊起)

  • wake up, waken up (醒来;奋起)

  • arousal, wakefulness (觉醒;奋起)

1862. compatible

kəm'pætəbl 可兼容的,可和谐共存的

🤩短语
  • compatible with (adj. 与……和谐相处;与……相配的)
🎤例句
  • The new software is IBM compatible (= can be used with IBM computers ) . (这个新软件与IBM的计算机兼容。)

1863. deck

dek 甲板;公共汽车一层的车厢;纸牌

dek 装饰

🤩短语
  • double deck (n. 楼中楼;双层甲板)

  • bridge deck (桥面板;船桥甲板)

  • on the deck ([俚]一文不名,贫困)

  • on deck (在甲板上;准备就绪的;下一个将轮到的)

  • steel deck (钢板层;钢面板;钢甲板)

  • deck with (以...装饰)

  • upper deck (上层甲板)

  • deck of cards (n. 一幅牌,扑克牌)

  • flight deck (飞行甲板;驾驶舱)

  • deck machinery (甲板机械;舱面机械)

  • main deck (主甲板;正甲板)

  • observation deck (观测甲板;了望甲板)

  • deck hand (甲板水手)

  • deck plate (台面板;甲板板)

  • tape deck (n. 录放音座(等于deck);磁带放送机(等于tape player))

  • deck structure (舱面建筑;甲板结构;上承结构;舱面结构)

  • poop deck (船尾楼甲板)

  • top deck (甲板;上甲板;坞墙顶甲板)

  • deck chair (折叠式躺椅;折叠帆布躺椅)

  • screen deck ([工程设计]筛板)

🎤例句
  • Eddie returned to the flight deck (= the part of an aircraft where the pilot sits ) . (埃迪回到了驾驶舱。)
🤔同义词
  • board, storage room ([船]甲板;行李仓;露天平台)

  • paint, hang, dress oneself, array (装饰;[船]装甲板;打扮)

1864. gratuity

ɡrə'tju:əti 退职金;小账,小费

🎤例句
  • The porter expects a gratuity. (那个搬运工想要小费。)
🤔同义词
  • fee, tip (赏钱,小费;赠物;[劳经]退职金)

1865. historian

his'tɔ:riən 历史学家

🤩短语
  • natural historian (博物学家)
🎤例句
  • I am a historian, and I teach in an American university. (我是一位历史学家,在美国一所大学任教。)

  • "There’s nothing I can tell you about how [this or] any other incidents were or are handled, " CIA historian David Robarge said. (“关于[这一或]或任何其他事故是如何处理的,我没有什么可以告诉你的,”中央情报局历史学家大卫·罗巴尔说。)

  • The historian drew a horizontal line on the date to remember it. (历史学家在日期上画了一条水平线来记住这天。)

1866. desert

'dezət 沙漠

'dezət 无人居住的

'dezət 丢弃

'dezət 离开

🤩短语
  • desert island (n. 荒岛)

  • sahara desert (撒哈拉大沙漠[北非])

  • gobi desert (戈壁沙漠(蒙古和中国西北部))

  • taklimakan desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠(新疆塔里木盆地中部))

  • desert landscape (沙漠地貌)

  • arabian desert (n. 阿拉伯沙漠)

  • desert soil (荒漠土,荒漠土壤)

  • rocky desert (岩质沙漠)

  • desert storm (沙漠风暴(指1990年以美国为首的多国部队针对伊拉克侵占科威特而发动的军事进攻))

  • sandy desert (纯沙沙漠)

  • desert climate (沙漠气候,荒漠气候)

  • cold desert (n. 冻原;寒冷不毛之地)

  • kalahari desert (喀拉哈里沙漠(位于非洲南部))

  • atacama desert (阿塔卡马沙漠(位于智利北部))

  • namib desert (纳米布沙漠(位于非洲西南部,是世界上最古老、最干燥的沙漠之一))

🎤例句
  • the Sahara Desert (撒哈拉沙漠)

  • This area of the country is mostly desert. (该国的这一地区大部分是沙漠。)

🤔同义词
  • yield, quit (遗弃;放弃;逃跑)

  • run out on, walk out on (遗弃;开小差;逃掉)

  • sands, wold ([地理]沙漠;[农]荒原;应得的赏罚)

  • wild, hungry ([地理]沙漠的;荒凉的;不毛的)

1867. civilian

si'viljən 平民,民用的,民间的

🤩短语
  • civilian use (民用)

  • civilian casualties (平民伤亡;平民死伤;民众伤亡)

  • civilian population (平民;平均人口)

  • transferred to civilian work (转业)

  • civilian construction (民用建筑)

  • civilian worker (民工;农民工)

🎤例句
  • Many innocent civilians were killed during the war. (许多无辜的平民在战争中丧生。)
🤔同义词
  • many-headed (民用的;百姓的,平民的)

  • populace, common man (平民,百姓)

1868. making

'meikiŋ 制成

🤩短语
  • decision making (判定,决策)

  • paper making (n. 造纸)

  • making up (装配;缝制)

  • policy making (制定政策)

  • in the making (在形成中)

  • steel making (炼钢)

  • plate making (制版)

  • mold making (机械模具)

  • making out (理解出;辨别出;列出)

  • group decision making (群体决策;团体决策)

  • decision making process (决议过程,决策过程;决定过程)

  • making time (闭合时间;投入时间;接通时间)

  • coke making (炼焦)

  • decision making system (决策系统;表决系统)

  • core making (型芯制造)

  • block making machine (压块机)

  • die making (模具制造;制模法)

  • acid making (制酸)

  • making way ([航]正在航行;让路)

  • money making (牟利)

🎤例句
  • people involved in decision making at the highest level (最高层级决策参与者)
🤔同义词
  • development, growth, formation, advance, progress (发展;制造;形成)

  • fabricating (制作(make的现在分词))

1869. rough

rʌf 不平的;粗鲁的,粗略的;刺耳的

🤩短语
  • in rough (作为草稿;在草稿纸上)

  • in the rough (未完成的;未加工的;大致上)

  • rough surface (粗糙表面)

  • rough and tumble (争夺;乱作一团)

  • rough machining (粗加工)

  • rough road (n. 起伏不平的路)

  • rough handling (粗率的处理)

  • rough and ready (简陋的;马虎的)

  • rough sea (大浪;狂浪;风大浪急的海面)

  • rough grinding (粗研磨,粗磨)

  • rough draft (草稿;底子)

  • rough estimate (粗略的估计,粗算)

  • rough terrain (不平地形,地形条件恶劣地区)

  • rough in (草拟;大致画出)

  • diamond in the rough (未经琢磨的钻石;外粗内秀的人)

  • cut up rough ([美国口语]大发脾气)

  • rough endoplasmic reticulum (内质网;糙面内质网,粗面型内质网)

  • rough and tough (◎粗鲁的,粗暴的,粗野的)

  • sleep rough (露宿(在公园过夜);睡得难受)

  • rough paper (糙面纸)

🎤例句
  • Her hands were rough from hard work. (她的双手因为干重活而变得很粗糙。)

  • the rough terrain at the base of the mountains (山脚下崎岖不平的地形)

  • We were bumping over the rough ground . (我们在崎岖的地面上颠簸而行。)

🤔同义词
  • crude, robust, tough, gross, coarse ([机]粗糙的;粗略的;粗野的;艰苦的;未经加工的)

  • harshen, draw up ([机]使粗糙;粗暴对待;草拟)

  • arduousness (艰苦;高低不平的地面;未经加工的材料;粗糙的部分)

  • coarsely, crudely ([机]粗糙地;粗略地;粗暴地)

1870. desirable

di'zaiərəbl 值得弄到手的,吸引人的

🎤例句
  • The ability to speak a foreign language is highly desirable . (能说一门外语是非常理想的。)
🤔同义词
  • satisfying, fulfilling (令人满意的;值得要的)

1871. profound

prəˈfaʊnd 深的,极深的;渊博的;深奥的

🎤例句
  • a profound sense of guilt (强烈的内疚感)
🤔同义词
  • encyclopedic, cyclopaedic (深厚的;意义深远的;渊博的)

1872. transport

træns'pɔ:t; trænz-træns'pɔ:t, trænz-, trɑ:n-, 'trænspɔ:t, 'trænz-, 'trɑ:n- 运输

træns'pɔ:t; trænz-træns'pɔ:t, trænz-, trɑ:n-, 'trænspɔ:t, 'trænz-, 'trɑ:n- 运输

🤩短语
  • passenger transport (客运)

  • public transport (公交车)

  • transport system (运输系统;传输系统)

  • air transport (航空运输)

  • container transport (集装箱运输)

  • transport network ([计]运输网)

  • road transport (公路运输;铁路运输;陆路运输)

  • means of transport (运输工具)

  • water transport (水路运输)

  • freight transport (货物运输)

  • railway transport (铁路运输)

  • sediment transport (沉积物运移;泥沙流移;土砂流送)

  • rail transport (铁路运输)

  • cargo transport (货运;运货船/机)

  • transport service (传输业务;传送服务)

  • transport capacity (n. 运输能力,输送能力)

  • transport company (转运(货运)公司)

  • storage and transport (储运)

  • international transport ([经]国际运输)

  • transport equipment (运输设备,运输器材)

🎤例句
  • commuters who travel on public transport (乘坐公共交通车辆上下班的人)

  • It’s easier to get to the college if you have your own transport (= a car, bicycle etc ) . (如果你有自己的交通工具,去学院就会更方便。)

🤔同义词
  • carriage, traffic, conveyance ([植]运输;[航]运输机;狂喜;流放犯)

  • convey, to freight ([植]运输;流放;使狂喜)

1873. provisional

prəu'viʒənəl 临时的,暂时性的

🤩短语
  • provisional rules (暂行条例;暂行规则;暂行条款)

  • provisional regulation (暂行条例)

  • provisional ball (暂定球(球员认为他的第一次击球可能出界或者掉入水障后所击出的第二个球);临时球;暂代球)

  • provisional measure (临时措施)

  • provisional acceptance (临时验收;临时接受)

🎤例句
  • a provisional government (临时政府)

  • We accept provisional bookings by phone. (我们接受电话临时预约。)

🤔同义词
  • temporary, extraordinary, interim, odd, occasional (临时的,暂时的;暂定的)

1874. fragile

'frædʒail 脆的;易断的

🤩短语
  • fragile goods (易碎商品;易碎货物)

  • fragile x syndrome ([精神病学]脆性X综合征;X染色体易损综合征)

🎤例句
  • Be careful with that vase – it’s very fragile. (小心那只花瓶——很容易打碎的。)

  • fragile bones (脆弱的骨头)

🤔同义词
  • delicate, crumbly (脆的;易碎的)

1875. subscribe

səb'skraib 捐款,捐助;订阅;同意,赞成

🎤例句
  • My main reason for subscribing to New Scientist is to keep abreast of advances in science. (我订阅《新科学家》的主要原因是要跟上科学的进步。)
🤔同义词
  • sign, donate money (订阅;捐款;[经]认购;赞成;签署)

  • ink, agree, sign, uphold (签署;赞成;捐助)

1876. queer

kwiə 奇怪的,不平常的;可疑的;眩晕的

🤩短语
  • queer fish (怪人;没人要的鱼)

  • queer theory (酷儿理论(指文化中所有非常态的表达方式))

  • on the queer ([俚语]形迹可疑;不老实)

  • queer bird (古怪的家伙)

🎤例句
  • She gave a queer laugh. (她古怪地笑了笑。)

  • Hank was beginning to feel a little queer. (汉克开始感觉有点不对头。)

🤔同义词
  • strange, uncomfortable (奇怪的;同性恋的;不舒服的;心智不平衡的)

  • make a mess of, foul up (搞糟;使陷于不利地位)

  • put, gay (同性恋者;怪人;伪造的货币)

1877. decipher

di'saifə 译解(密码等)

🎤例句
  • She studied the envelope, trying to decipher the handwriting. (她仔细地看信封,试图辨认上面的字迹。)

1878. imaginative

想象的,有想象力的

🎤例句
  • an imaginative use of computer technology (计算机技术的妙用)

  • children’s imaginative play (儿童富有想象力的游戏)

  • an imaginative solution to the litter problem (解决乱扔垃圾的问题的有创意的方法)

🤔同义词
  • fictitious, figmentary (虚构的;富于想像的;有创造力的)

1879. inclusive

in'klu:siv 包括的,包含的

🤩短语
  • inclusive of (把…包括在内)

  • all inclusive (无所不包的;包括一切的;总括)

🎤例句
  • Not everyone shares his vision of an inclusive America. (不是所有人都同意他的观点,认为美国是个包容性很强的国家。)
🤔同义词
  • containing, encompassing (包括的,包含的)

1880. mushroom

'mʌʃru:m, -rum 蘑菇,迅速发展

🤩短语
  • straw mushroom (草菇)

  • mushroom soup (蘑菇汤)

  • mushroom cloud (蘑菇云(热核爆炸后升起的))

  • oyster mushroom (平菇;蚝蘑;侧耳(等于oyster cap))

  • button mushroom (未长开的小蘑菇)

  • dried mushroom (冬菇;龙船香菇)

  • mushroom sauce (蘑菇酱油)

  • black mushroom (冬菇;香菇;黑色蘑菇)

  • golden mushroom (金针菇)

🎤例句
  • mushroom soup (蘑菇汤)
🤔同义词
  • agaric, toadstool (蘑菇,伞菌;蘑菇形物体;暴发户)

  • rocket (迅速增加;采蘑菇;迅速生长)

1881. horrible

'hɔrəbl 可怕的,恐怖的;讨厌的

🎤例句
  • The weather has been really horrible all week. (整个星期天气都很糟。)

  • a horrible smell (极难闻的气味)

  • The food looked horrible, but it tasted OK. (那食物看上去很糟,可吃起来还不错。)

🤔同义词
  • terrible, awesome, fearful, dire, dreadful (可怕的;极讨厌的)

1882. sparkle

'spɑ:kl 闪光,闪耀

🎤例句
  • The sea sparkled in the sun. (阳光下大海碧波闪耀。)

  • The crystal chandelier sparkled. (那水晶枝形吊灯闪闪发光。)

🤔同义词
  • energy, vitality, spring, vigor (闪耀;火花;活力)

  • fire, flare (使闪耀;使发光)

  • shine on (闪耀;发泡;活跃)

1883. temperate

'tempərit 有节制的,不过分的;(气候)温和的

🤩短语
  • temperate zone ([地]温带)

  • temperate climate (温带气候)

  • north temperate zone (北温带)

  • warm temperate zone (暖温带)

🎤例句
  • The Nile Valley keeps a temperate climate throughout the year. (尼罗河流域全年气候温和。)
🤔同义词
  • pacific, moderate, gentle, soft, mild (温和的;适度的;有节制的)

1884. prerogative

pri'rɔɡətiv 特权

🎤例句
  • Arriving late is a woman’s prerogative . (迟到是女人的特权。)

  • {"GLOSS":["the rights of kings and queens"],"COLLOINEXA":["the royal prerogative"]} (君主特权)

🤔同义词
  • franchise, special privilege (特权)

  • favoured (有特权的)

1885. subtitle

'sʌb,taitl (书籍)副标题;译文字幕

🎤例句
  • a French film with English subtitles (附有英语字幕的法国电影)
🤔同义词
  • subhead ([计][图情]副标题;说明或对白的字幕)

  • subgroup (在…上印字幕;给…加副标题)

1886. torment

tɔ:'ment, 'tɔ:m- 剧烈痛苦;折磨,烦扰

tɔ:'ment, 'tɔ:m- 折磨;纠缠

🎤例句
  • The journey must have been a torment for them. (这次旅途对他们来说一定十分痛苦。)
🤔同义词
  • harry, pursue, worry, trouble, tear (折磨,使痛苦;纠缠,作弄)

  • smart, hurt (痛苦,苦恼;痛苦的根源)

1887. seemingly

'si:miŋli 好像;似乎

🎤例句
  • A seemingly endless line of trucks waits in vain to load up. (看上去没有尽头的一排卡车徒劳地等着装货。)

1888. tile

tail 瓦,瓦片

🤩短语
  • ceramic tile (n. 瓷砖(有釉或无釉的))

  • tile in (用砖片围住)

  • floor tile (地砖;铺地瓷砖)

  • glazed tile (釉面砖)

  • porcelain tile (瓷砖)

  • wall tile (墙面贴砖,壁面砖;贴面砖,瓷面砖)

  • tile floor (砖地;瓷砖地板)

  • tile roof (瓦屋顶)

  • roofing tile (屋面瓦;屋瓦;瓦)

  • tile adhesive (n. 花砖胶粘剂)

  • marble tile (大理石饰面砖)

  • ground tile (地砖)

🎤例句
  • ...a fine building, with a neat little porch and ornamental tiles on the roof. (…一幢精致建筑,有个整洁的小门廊,屋顶上盖着装饰瓦。)
🤔同义词
  • glazed brick ([建]瓷砖,瓦片)

1889. isle

ail 岛,小岛

🤩短语
  • isle of wight (怀特岛(英国))

  • isle of man (英国属地曼岛(首都道格拉斯,位于欧洲))

🎤例句
  • the British Isles (不列颠群岛)
🤔同义词
  • island (岛)

1890. enquiry

in'kwaiəri 询问,打听

🤩短语
  • intellectual enquiry (知识探索;知识探求)

  • enquiry form (查询表格)

🤔同义词
  • question, quaere ([计]询问,[贸易]询盘)

1891. scout

skaut 侦察员,侦察机,侦察舰

🤩短语
  • boy scout (n. 童子军;过于理想而不切实际者;单纯的政治家)

  • girl scout (n. 女童子军队员)

  • cub scout (幼童军)

  • talent scout (n. 人才发掘者;伯乐)

🎤例句
  • He sent three scouts ahead to take a look at the bridge. (他派出三名侦察兵到前面侦察大桥的情况。)
🤔同义词
  • searching, scanning (搜索,[航][军]侦察;侦察员;侦察机)

  • detect, watching, dog, guard ([航][军]侦察;跟踪,监视;发现)

  • spy, make one's rounds ([航][军]侦察;巡视;嘲笑)

1892. ransom

'rænsəm 赎金,赎救

🤩短语
  • a king's ransom (◎作为被俘国王赎金的巨款)
🎤例句
  • The kidnappers were demanding a ransom of $250,000. (绑匪索取25万美元的赎金。)

  • The government refused to pay the ransom . (政府拒绝交付赎金。)

  • He’s got the ransom money . (他得到了赎金。)

🤔同义词
  • redeem, atone for (赎回,赎;勒索赎金;救赎;得赎金后释放)

  • redemption (赎金;赎身,赎回)

1893. venerate

'venəreit 崇敬,崇拜

🎤例句
  • a symbol of Arab courage, to be venerated for generations (受到世代尊崇的阿拉伯人勇气的象征)
🤔同义词
  • honor, regard, worship (崇敬,尊敬)

1894. outright

'autrait, aut'rait, 'aut'rait 断然的;明白无误的

🤩短语
  • outright sale (直销;卖断)
🎤例句
  • an outright refusal (断然拒绝)
🤔同义词
  • overall, heartily (全部地;立刻地;率直地;一直向前;痛快地)

  • thorough, full, complete, absolute, total (完全的,彻底的;直率的;总共的)

1895. pageant

'pædʒənt 露天表演,庆典

🎤例句
  • ...a historical pageant of kings and queens. (…一场历史上的国王和王后们的盛大庆典。)
🤔同义词
  • parade, frills (盛会;游行;虚饰;露天表演)

1896. graph

ɡrɑ:f, ɡræf 曲线图,图表

🤩短语
  • graph theory (图论)

  • directed graph (有向图;定向图)

  • bond graph (键合图)

  • flow graph ([数学]流向图;流程图)

  • undirected graph (无向图)

  • acyclic graph (非循环图;无圈图)

  • line graph (线状图表)

  • bipartite graph (两偶图)

  • connected graph (连接图,连通图)

  • bar graph (柱状图;条形图(等于bar chart))

  • graph paper (方格纸;坐标纸)

  • planar graph (平面图;正规图)

  • plane graph (平面图)

  • weighted graph (加权图;带权图)

  • scene graph (场景图(应用广泛的虚拟世界构建技术))

  • complete graph (完全图)

  • oriented graph (有向图(等于directed graph))

  • relational graph (相关图形;关系图)

  • graph manipulation (图形处理)

🎤例句
  • Martin showed me a graph of their recent sales. (马丁给我看了他们最近销售情况的图表。)
🤔同义词
  • chart, diagram (图表;曲线图)

1897. liner

'lainə 班机,班轮

🤩短语
  • cylinder liner (汽缸衬垫)

  • inner liner (内衬;橡胶密封层;气密层)

  • container liner (集装箱班轮)

  • passenger liner (n. 定期客船)

  • steel liner (钢衬)

  • ocean liner (远洋班轮;远洋定期客轮)

  • liner hanger (衬管悬挂器)

  • kraft liner (牛皮纸板)

  • eye liner (眼线膏)

  • liner plate (衬板;垫板)

  • bearing liner (轴承衬)

  • slotted liner (割缝衬管)

  • paper liner (纸衬片;挂面纸)

  • release liner (离型膜;防粘衬里)

🎤例句
  • ...luxury ocean liners. (…豪华远洋客轮。)
🤔同义词
  • pad, airliner ([水运]班轮,[航]班机;[机][铁路]衬垫;画线者)

1898. notary

'nəutəri 公证人,公证员

🤩短语
  • notary public (公证人)

  • notary office (公证处;公证机关)

  • public notary (公证人)

🎤例句
  • Want to be an assistant judge or notary. (想成为一名助理法官或公证人。)

  • The notary looked at the count with astonishment. (那公证人惊异地望着伯爵。)

  • "Very well; and where is this house that I purchase?" asked the count carelessly, addressing himself half to Bertuccio, half to the notary. (“好极了,我买的这座房子在什么地方?” 伯爵随意地问道,这句话一半是对贝尔图乔说的,一半是对公证人说的。)

🤔同义词
  • scrivener ([法]公证人)

1899. melody

'melədi 音律;歌曲

🎤例句
  • They played some lovely melodies. (他们演奏了一些动听的曲子。)

  • a haunting melody (难以忘怀的曲调)

🤔同义词
  • song, cantus (旋律;歌曲;美妙的音乐)