1_雅思词汇

1. sensible

可感觉的;明智的

🤩短语
  • sensible heat (显热;焓)

  • sensible of (察觉;了解)

🎤例句
  • She seems very sensible. (她好像很明智。)

  • sensible advice (合理的建议)

  • It’s sensible to keep a note of your passport number. (把你的护照号码记下来是明智的。)

  • Moving house seemed like the sensible thing to do . (搬家似乎是明智的做法。)

🤔同义词
  • obvious, aware, distinct, wise, visible (明智的;明显的;意识到的;通晓事理的)

2. sign

记号;标志;征兆

签名

🤩短语
  • sign up (签约雇用,签约参加)

  • sign on (开始广播;签约雇用)

  • sign for (签收)

  • sign in (签到;注册;登记;签收)

  • sign up for (注册,选课;报名参加)

  • sign language (手语;符号语言)

  • sign a contract (签订合同;签合同;签署合同)

  • signs and wonders (神迹奇事)

  • traffic sign (交通标志)

  • shop sign (店铺招牌;牌号)

  • warning sign (警告标志;警报信号)

  • stop sign (停车标志;停止信号/标志)

  • star sign (星座)

  • sign off (停止活动;停止广播)

  • road sign (路标,道路标志)

  • zodiac sign (星座;生肖;黄道十二宫)

  • positive sign (n. 正号)

  • sign of the zodiac (星座老虎机;[天]黄道十二宫)

  • sign out (签名登记离开;用签名记录离开的时间)

  • equal sign (等号)

🎤例句
  • A paw print in the dust was a sign that a tiger was close. (沙土里的一个爪印表明附近有老虎。)

  • There were no signs of forced entry into the house. (没有强行入室的痕迹。)

🤔同义词
  • symbol, breath, evidence, mark, motion (迹象;符号;记号;手势)

  • subscribe (签署;签名)

  • ink, endorse (签署;示意)

3. as

æz 与...形成对照

🤩短语
  • as well (也;同样地;还不如)

  • as well as (也;和…一样;不但…而且)

  • as one (一致的)

  • as soon (◎宁愿…,宁可…)

  • as soon as (一…就…)

  • as long as (只要;和…一样长)

  • as if (犹如,好似)

  • as much (也;同样多的)

  • as for (关于,至于)

  • as soon as possible (尽快)

  • as a whole (总的来说)

  • as far as (adv. 至于,直到,远到;就…而言)

  • as of (自……起)

  • as though (好像;仿佛)

  • as being (就是;即像)

  • as early as (早在…的时候)

  • as usual (像往常一样;照例)

  • as good as (和…几乎一样,实际上等于…)

  • as per (按照,依据;如同)

  • as such (同样地;本身;就其本身而论)

🤔同义词
  • because, although, since, for, seeing (因为;随着;虽然;依照;当…时)

  • in the light of, like (如同;当作;以…的身份)

  • equally, similarly, same, likewise (同样地;和…一样的)

4. explicit

ik'splisit 清楚的,明确的

🤩短语
  • explicit expression (显式表达式)

  • explicit knowledge (显性知识;外显知识)

  • explicit memory (外显记忆)

  • explicit function (显函数)

  • explicit formulation (显式)

🎤例句
  • The contrast could not have been made more explicit. (这个对比再清楚不过了。)

  • explicit knowledge of grammar (清楚易懂的语法知识)

  • The kidnappers gave us explicit instructions not to involve the police. (绑匪明确告诉我们不许报警。)

  • Be explicit when you talk about money with your family. (与家人谈钱的问题要直截了当。)

🤔同义词
  • precise, decided, distinct, specific, express (明确的;清楚的;直率的;详述的)

5. wreck

rek 破坏,船舶失事;失事船只

🤩短语
  • train wreck (失事列车;训练残骸)
🎤例句
  • He was still alive when they pulled him from the wreck. (他们把他从失事的车辆中拖出来时,他还活着。)
🤔同义词
  • destruction, breaking, blasting, remain, disruption (破坏;[水运]失事;残骸;失去健康的人)

  • destroy, undermine, founder (破坏;[水运]使失事;拆毁)

6. ravage

'rævidʒ 毁坏,蹂躏;抢劫,掠夺

🎤例句
  • a country ravaged by civil war (遭受内战重创的国家)

  • His health was gradually ravaged by drink and drugs. (酗酒和吸毒渐渐毁了他的健康。)

🤔同义词
  • destroy, harry, do for (毁坏;破坏;掠夺)

  • destruction, breaking, blasting (蹂躏,破坏)

  • do for, play havoc with (毁坏;掠夺)

7. wreathe

ri:ð 覆盖,包围

🎤例句
  • The ship was wreathed in smoke. (那艘船笼罩在浓烟中。)

  • Fog wreathes the temples. (云雾缭绕着寺院。)

🤔同义词
  • invest, case, roof, house, sheet (用花环装饰;将…做成花环;包围;覆盖)

  • coil (缭绕;成圈状;扭曲;环绕盘旋)

8. impede

im'pi:d 妨碍;阻碍

🎤例句
  • Storms at sea impeded our progress. (海上风暴阻碍了我们的航程。)
🤔同义词
  • dispute, let, stem, slow (阻碍;妨碍;阻止)

9. thesis

'θi:sis (学位)论文

🤩短语
  • graduation thesis (毕业论文;毕业设计)

  • thesis writing (论文写作)

  • scientific thesis (科学论点)

  • thesis defense (论文答辩)

🎤例句
  • Cynthia’s still working on her thesis. (辛西娅还在写论文。)
🤔同义词
  • dissertation, tractate (论文;论点)

10. precedent

pri'si:dənt, 'presi- 先例,前例

🤩短语
  • judicial precedent (司法判例)

  • condition precedent (先决条件)

  • conditions precedent (先决条件)

🎤例句
  • a legal precedent (判例)
🤔同义词
  • prior, prius (在前的;在先的)

11. lofty

'lɔfti, 'lɔ:f- 极高的,高尚的,高傲的

🎤例句
  • He stayed at the Four Seasons Hotel, from whose lofty heights he could see across New York. (他住在四季酒店,从酒店高处可以看到纽约的全景。)
🤔同义词
  • high, tall, senior, advanced, superior (高的;崇高的;高级的;高傲的)

12. fridge

fridʒ 冰箱

🎤例句
  • Then all three of you sign the contract and post in on the fridge. (然后你们三个人要都在协议上签名,并把它贴在冰箱上。)

  • I want this beer to chill so I'll leave it in the fridge for an hour. (我想要啤酒变凉,因此我把它放在冰箱里一小时。)

  • It can be anything: spoiled milk from the back of your fridge right down to tar and feathers. (它可以是任何玩意儿:从你冰箱后面那些变质的牛奶到沥青和羽毛。)

🤔同义词
  • electric refrigerator (电冰箱)

13. immune

i'mju:n 免除的;安全的,不受影响的

🤩短语
  • immune system (免疫系统)

  • immune response (免疫反应(体内免疫系统对外来有机体或化学物挑战所作出的反应);免疫应答;免疫响应)

  • acquired immune deficiency syndrome (艾滋病;获得性免疫缺陷综合症)

  • immune globulin (免疫球蛋白)

  • immune surveillance (免疫监督)

  • immune complex (免疫复合物)

  • immune serum (免疫血清)

  • immune body (注射疫苗后在身体内所产生的抗体)

🎤例句
  • Once we’ve had the disease, we’re immune for life. (我们一旦得过这种病,就获得了终身免疫力。)
🤔同义词
  • exonerative ([免疫]免疫的;免于……的,免除的)

14. scratch

skrætʃ 抓;搔,挖

skrætʃ 抓痕,擦伤

🤩短语
  • from scratch (白手起家;从头做起)

  • start from scratch (从头开始;白手起家;从起跑线开始)

  • up to scratch (达到标准)

  • without a scratch (一点儿也没受伤,安然无恙)

  • scratch the surface (只做了肤浅的研究;不深刻,不周详)

  • scratch for oneself ([美国口语]关心自身利益)

  • scratch line (n. 起跑线)

  • on scratch (准时,正点)

  • scratch resistance (抗划伤;耐擦伤性)

  • starting from scratch (白手起家;从零开始)

  • scratch resistant (耐划伤性)

  • scratch test (过敏性测验;划痕试验)

🎤例句
  • John yawned and scratched his leg. (约翰打了个呵欠,挠了挠腿。)

  • Try not to scratch. (尽量别挠。)

🤔同义词
  • abrasion, brush-burn (擦伤;抓痕;刮擦声;乱写)

  • hit-and-miss (打草稿用的;凑合的;碰巧的)

  • paw, hent (抓;刮;挖出;乱涂)

  • grasp, strike (抓;搔;发刮擦声;勉强糊口;退出比赛)

15. circulate

'sə:kjuleit 循环,流通

🎤例句
  • Swimming helps to get the blood circulating through the muscles. (游泳有助于肌肉的血液循环。)

  • Ceiling fans circulated warm air around the room. (吊扇使暖空气在房间里循环。)

🤔同义词
  • spread abroad, to disseminate (传播,流传;循环;流通)

  • cycle (使循环;使流通;使传播)

16. nitrogen

'naitrədʒən [化]氮

🤩短语
  • ammonia nitrogen (氨氮;氨型氮,氨基氮)

  • nitrogen content (含氮量;总氮量)

  • total nitrogen (总氮,总氮量)

  • nitrogen fertilizer (氮肥;氮肥肥料)

  • liquid nitrogen (液氮)

  • nitrogen oxide (氧化氮;氮的氧化物)

  • nitrogen source (氮源;氮源物质)

  • nitrogen fixation ([化]固氮作用)

  • nitrate nitrogen (硝态氮;硝酸盐氮)

  • urea nitrogen (尿素氮;脲氮)

  • nitrogen metabolism (氮代谢)

  • nitrogen concentration (氮浓度)

  • amino nitrogen ([化]氨基氮)

  • nitrogen dioxide ([化]二氧化氮)

  • nitrogen supply (氮供应)

  • nitrogen balance ([生化]氮平衡)

  • biological nitrogen fixation (生物固氮;生物固氮酌;生物固氮作用)

  • nitrogen cycle (氮循环)

  • nitrogen flow (氮化怜)

  • nitrogen treatment (氮化处理)

🎤例句
  • Well, we know nitrogen has what? (对于氮气我们知道什么?)

  • The plant requires nitrogen in order to make proteins. (植物需要氮以便制造蛋白质。)

  • All of these from the group one and two through the group five and six elements, but what about elements, what about molecules like hydrogen, or nitrogen, or maybe oxygen? (所有的这些都是来自于第一主族和第二组主族,到第五主族和第六组主族的悬殊,那么元素呢,比如氢气,氮气或氧气那样的分子呢?)

🤔同义词
  • azote ([化学]氮)

17. alone

ə'ləun 孤独的(地)

🤩短语
  • let alone (更不必说;听任;不打扰)

  • all alone (独立地,独自地)

  • stand alone (孤立;独一无二)

  • alone with (与…一起)

  • live alone (独自生活;一个人住;单独居住)

  • left alone (不干涉,不管;放开)

  • feel alone (感到孤单)

  • go it alone (单干;独自过活)

  • go alone (一个人去;独自去)

  • travel alone (单独一人旅游)

  • leave alone (不打扰;不干涉;不管;不理)

  • alone with her (与她在一起(电影名称))

🤔同义词
  • independent, isolated, separate, sole (独自的;单独的;孤独的)

  • respectively, solely (独自地;单独地)

18. sieve

siv (细)筛,过滤网

🤩短语
  • molecular sieve ([化]分子筛)

  • sieve plate (n. 筛板)

  • sieve tray ([化]筛盘)

  • vibration sieve (振动筛)

  • sieve pore (筛孔)

  • sieve tube (筛管)

🎤例句
  • Press the raspberries through a fine sieve to form a puree. (用一把细筛子把黑莓压榨成浓汁。)
🤔同义词
  • boult, sifter ([粮食][矿业]筛子;滤网;不能保守秘密的人)

  • screen, ree ([粮食][数]筛;滤)

  • sift ([粮食][数]筛;滤)

19. spiral

'spaiərəl 螺旋形的

🤩短语
  • spiral bevel gear (弧齿锥齿轮;螺旋伞齿轮)

  • spiral groove (螺旋沟)

  • spiral case (蜗壳;水轮机蜗壳)

  • downward spiral (向下旋转;螺旋式下跌;减记恶性循环)

  • spiral flow (螺旋流)

  • spiral pipe (螺旋管)

  • spiral wound ([医]螺旋状伤)

  • spiral angle (捻角;螺线角;蜗线角)

  • spiral chute (蜗旋滑槽;螺旋斜槽)

  • spiral spring (螺旋弹簧)

  • spiral galaxy (n. 螺旋星云(等于spiral nebula))

  • spiral staircase (n. 螺旋梯)

  • spiral classifier (螺旋分级机)

  • spiral wound gasket (金属缠绕垫;缠绕式垫片)

  • spiral line (螺旋线)

  • logarithmic spiral ([数]对数螺线)

  • spiral type (n. 螺旋式)

  • spiral casing (蜗壳)

  • spiral weld (螺旋形焊缝)

  • spiral curve (螺旋曲线)

🎤例句
  • ...a spiral staircase. (…一段旋梯。)
🤔同义词
  • screw, helix ([机]螺旋;旋涡;螺旋形之物)

  • helical, gyroidal (螺旋形的;盘旋的)

20. mercenary

'mə:sinəri 唯利是图的,为钱的

🤩短语
  • mercenary marriage (买卖婚姻;着眼实利的婚姻)
🎤例句
  • She did it for purely mercenary reasons. (她这么做纯粹是为了钱。)

  • a mercenary attitude (唯利是图的态度)

🤔同义词
  • gainful (雇佣的;唯利是图的)

  • lansquenet, condottiere (雇佣兵;唯利是图者)

21. mechanism

'mekənizəm 机械装置;机构;机制

🤩短语
  • market mechanism (市场机制;市场调节作用)

  • reaction mechanism (反应机理)

  • incentive mechanism (激励机制)

  • control mechanism (控制机构)

  • operating mechanism (操作机构;工作机构)

  • failure mechanism (破坏机理;失效机理)

  • transmission mechanism (传导机制;传动装置)

  • mechanism of action (作用机制;作用机理)

  • transfer mechanism (传动机构;转帐机构)

  • corrosion mechanism (腐蚀机理)

  • drive mechanism (驱动机构;传动装置)

  • price mechanism (价格机制)

  • driving mechanism ([计]驱动器;转仪装置)

  • mechanism design (机制设计(微观经济学和博弈论的分支领域);机构设计(学科名称);机械设计)

  • cam mechanism (凸轮机构)

  • mechanism model (机理模型)

  • competitive mechanism (竞争机制;竞争过程)

  • fracture mechanism (断裂机理;断裂机制)

  • generation mechanism (产生机制)

  • degradation mechanism (老化机构;降解机制)

🎤例句
  • the brake mechanism (刹车装置)

  • a clock mechanism (钟表机件)

🤔同义词
  • theory, element, technique, skill, machinery (机制;原理,途径;进程;机械装置;技巧)

22. integrate

'intiɡreit, 'intiɡrit, -ɡreit 使一体化,取消种族隔离

🤩短语
  • integrate with (使与…结合)

  • integrate into (成为一体,融入;使…并入)

  • integrate circuit (集成电路)

🎤例句
  • He didn't integrate successfully into the Italian way of life. (他没有成功融入到意大利的生活方式中去。)
🤔同义词
  • become one flesh (求积分;取消隔离;成为一体)

  • complete, absolute, full, total, round (整合的;完全的)

  • gleichschaltung (一体化;集成体)

23. earnest

'ə:nist 认真的,坚决的

🤩短语
  • in earnest (认真的;诚挚地;正经的)

  • in real earnest (adv. 认真地)

  • in sad earnest ([古语]十分严肃地,一本正经地)

🎤例句
  • a rather earnest young man (相当认真的一个年轻人)

  • Matthews was in earnest conversation with a young girl. (马修斯在和一个年轻姑娘认真地谈话。)

  • an earnest desire to offer something useful to society (为社会做贡献的真诚愿望)

🤔同义词
  • crucial, important, serious, considerable, material (认真的,热心的;重要的)

  • sincerity, staidness (认真;[贸易]定金;诚挚)

24. adolescence

,ædəu'lesəns,-sənsi 青春,青春期

🤩短语
  • late adolescence (青春晚期)
🎤例句
  • Some young people suddenly become self-conscious and tongue-tied in early adolescence. (一些年青人在青春期早期突然变得害羞结舌。)
🤔同义词
  • puberty, youthhood ([生理]青春期)

25. grave

ɡreiv 严重的

ɡreiv

🤩短语
  • watery grave (葬身鱼腹,溺死)

  • grave concern (严重关切)

  • mass grave (乱葬冈;集体埋葬的墓地)

  • rise from the grave (死后复活(源自《圣经》))

🎤例句
  • Matthew’s life is in grave danger . (马修的生命危在旦夕。)

  • The report expressed grave concern over the technicians’ lack of training. (报告中对技术人员缺乏培训深表忧虑。)

  • I have grave doubts about his ability. (我十分怀疑他的能力。)

  • The situation is becoming very grave. (形势变得非常严峻。)

🤔同义词
  • important, serious, significant, great, cracking (重大的;严肃的;黯淡的)

  • death, end (墓穴,坟墓;死亡)

  • brand, heart, engrave (雕刻;铭记)

26. intrigue

in'tri:ɡ, 'in- 用诡计取得;激起的兴趣

in'tri:ɡ, 'in- 阴谋

🎤例句
  • Other people’s houses always intrigued her. (别人的房子总令她好奇。)
🤔同义词
  • scheme, designing, fraud, plot, conspiracy (阴谋;诡计;复杂的事;私通)

  • plot, collogue (私通;密谋)

27. claim

kleim 要求;款项;要求权;要求之物

kleim 宣称

🤩短语
  • claim for (要求;索取)

  • claim for compensation (索赔)

  • lay claim to (要求;自以为)

  • make a claim (索赔;对…提出要求)

  • lodge a claim (提出索赔)

  • right of claim (请求权;求偿权)

  • insurance claim (保险索赔)

  • residual claim (剩余权益;[经]剩余索偿权)

  • baggage claim (行李认领;领取行李;取行李处)

  • claim damages (要求损害赔偿)

  • claim form (索赔申请表;催询单;催缺通函)

  • claim compensation (要求赔偿)

  • contingent claim (未定权益;或有求偿权;附带要求)

  • claim tag (n. 行李票)

  • file a claim (提出索赔)

  • have a claim on (有对…的要求权)

  • claim for damage (由于损坏而索赔;赔偿损害要求)

  • independent claim ([法律]独立请求书)

  • claim indemnity (索赔)

  • false claim ([经]无根据的债权)

🎤例句
  • The Maldives pressed its claim to hold the summit. (马尔代夫一再要求主办这场峰会。)

  • Philip feared Edward would lay claim to the Scottish crown. (菲利普担心爱德华会主张自己继承苏格兰王位的权利。)

  • the competing claims of parents and teachers (家长和教师各执一词的说法)

🤔同义词
  • exact, say, lack, desire, call for (要求;声称;需要;认领)

  • requirement, do, assurance, need, desire (要求;声称;[贸易]索赔;断言;值得)

28. opt

ɔpt 挑选,选择

🤩短语
  • opt for (选择)

  • opt out (决定退出;插播;请求免除)

  • opt out of (决定不参加...;决定(从...)退出)

  • opt in (选择参加)

🎤例句
  • Depending on your circumstances you can opt for one method or the other. (根据自己的情况,你可以选择这种或那种方法。)
🤔同义词
  • to choose, to make a choice (选择)

29. stipulate

'stipjuleit 规定,约定

🤩短语
  • stipulate for (v. 制订;规定)
🎤例句
  • Laws stipulate the maximum interest rate that banks can charge. (法律对银行可以收取的最高利率作了规定。)
🤔同义词
  • to formulate, prescribe (规定;保证)

  • define, undertake, regulate, assure, state (规定;保证)

30. eradicate

i'rædikeit 根除;消除

🎤例句
  • an attempt to eradicate inflation (为消除通货膨胀所作的努力)

  • This problem has now been completely eradicated. (这个问题现已彻底杜绝。)

🤔同义词
  • destroy, root out (根除,根绝;消灭)

31. delirium

di'liriəm 神智昏迷,说胡话;极度兴奋

🎤例句
  • Before she died she had fits of delirium. (去世前她一阵阵地胡言乱语。)
🤔同义词
  • abandon, mental derangement (精神错乱;发狂,狂热;说谵语状态)

32. pole

pəul

🤩短语
  • north pole (n. 北极)

  • south pole ([地]南极,南极地带)

  • growth pole (增长极;增长点;发展轴心)

  • magnetic pole ([物]磁极;磁北极)

  • positive pole (阳极;[物]正极)

  • pole assignment (极点配置)

  • pole vault (撑竿跳,撑杆跳高)

  • bamboo pole (竹枝)

  • negative pole (n. 阴极,负极)

  • up the pole (adv. 进退两难)

  • electric pole (电极;电杆;电力高压线杆)

  • pole figure (极像图)

  • shaded pole (罩极,蔽极;屏蔽磁极)

  • surveyor's pole (测量标杆)

  • pole plate (极板)

  • single pole (单极)

  • totem pole (图腾柱;阶级,等级)

  • fishing pole (鱼杆,钓竿;钓鱼杆)

  • telephone pole (电话线杆)

  • salient pole (凸极)

🎤例句
  • the distance from pole to equator (地极到赤道的距离)
🤔同义词
  • electrode, climax ([建]杆;极点;电极)

33. herd

hə:d 兽群,牧口群,牧人

hə:d 把赶到一起

🤩短语
  • a herd of (一群(牛、鹿等))

  • herd behavior (羊群行为;羊群效应;从众行为;群体恐慌行为)

  • herd instinct ([心]群居本能,群体心理)

🎤例句
  • You have to be an individual; it’s no use running with the herd. (你必须特立独行,随大溜没有用处。)

  • Stefano used a motorcycle to herd the sheep. (斯蒂芬诺骑一辆摩托车驱赶羊群。)

🤔同义词
  • drove, menagerie (兽群,畜群;放牧人)

  • grass, feed, range (放牧;使成群)

34. stitch

stitʃ 缝纫;缝线;(肋部)突然剧痛

🤩短语
  • a stitch in time (及时处理)

  • stitch length (针距;线圈长度;针迹长度)

  • cross stitch (十字缝;十字针法)

  • in stitches (忍不住大笑,忍俊不禁)

  • chain stitch ([纺]链式缝法)

  • a stitch of ([口语]一点儿,极少量)

  • stitch on (缝上)

  • plain stitch (平针织,平针线圈)

  • edge stitch (车边线;边线)

🎤例句
  • He had to have ten stitches in his head. (他头上不得不缝了十针。)
🤔同义词
  • steek (针脚,[服装]线迹;一针)

  • seam, oversew (缝,缝合)

  • sew up (缝,缝合)

35. slag

slæɡ 矿渣,炉渣,熔渣

🤩短语
  • steel slag (钢渣)

  • blast furnace slag (高炉矿渣)

  • slag cement (矿渣水泥;熔渣水泥)

  • carbide slag (电石渣;碳化物炉渣)

  • molten slag (熔渣;熔化熔渣)

  • slag inclusion (夹渣;渣孔;含渣)

  • granulated blast furnace slag (粒状高炉矿渣)

  • slag removal (夹渣的清除)

  • coal slag (煤渣)

  • slag concrete (矿渣混凝土;熔渣混凝土)

  • vanadium slag (n. 钒渣)

  • welding slag (焊渣)

  • foamed slag (泡沫矿渣;泡沫熔渣)

  • ground slag (n. 矿渣粉)

  • slag tapping (出渣)

  • remaining slag (剩余熔渣)

🤔同义词
  • scoria, attle (炉渣;[冶][环境]矿渣;熔渣)

36. consolidate

kən'sɔlideit 巩固;

kən'sɔlideit 合为一体

🎤例句
  • The company has consolidated its position as the country’s leading gas supplier. (这家公司巩固了作为该国主要煤气供应商的地位。)

  • The team consolidated their lead with a third goal. (球队以第三个进球巩固了领先优势。)

🤔同义词
  • cement, strengthen, connect, fix, link (巩固,使固定;联合)

  • build up, to reinforce (巩固,加强)

37. civic

'sivik 城市的;市民的

🤩短语
  • civic education (公民教育)

  • civic center (市中心;市府大厦)

  • civic centre (市中心;市政大厅)

  • civic virtues (n. 公民道德)

  • civic building (民用房屋,民用房屋)

🎤例句
  • Jackson spent the day meeting with local religious and civic leaders. (杰克逊那天与当地的宗教领袖和市领导会面。)
🤔同义词
  • municipal (市的;公民的,市民的)

38. clash

klæʃ 金属碰撞声;互碰;时间冲突;抵触

🤩短语
  • clash with (与…冲突,不调和)
🎤例句
  • Troops clashed near the border. (军队在边境附近发生了冲突。)
🤔同义词
  • interference, conflict, war, collision, warfare (冲突,不协调;碰撞声,铿锵声)

  • tang, collide with (冲突,抵触;砰地相碰撞,发出铿锵声)

39. distract

dis'trækt 分散(注意力等)

🤩短语
  • distract from (转移;使从…分心)
🎤例句
  • Try not to distract the other students. (尽量不要让其他学生分心。)
🤔同义词
  • shift, divert from (转移;分心)

40. strap

stræp 皮带,带

stræp 用带束住;捆扎

🤩短语
  • leather strap (皮带,皮表带)

  • shoulder strap (肩章;保护肩部的衬垫)

  • wrist strap (防静电手环,腕带)

  • steel strap (护顶钢板;钢板)

🎤例句
  • a bra strap (胸罩肩带)

  • The strap of my bag is broken. (我包上的带子断了。)

🤔同义词
  • restrict, hold in (用带捆绑;用皮条抽打;约束)

  • belt, band, strip (带;[机]皮带;磨刀皮带;鞭打)

41. format

'fɔ:mæt 格式,版式;形式,方式

🤩短语
  • file format ([计]文件格式)

  • data format (数据格式)

  • standard format (标准格式;标准书型)

  • output format ([计]输出格式)

  • digital format (数位格式)

  • image format (图像格式;影像格式)

  • document format (n. 文档格式)

  • report format (报表格式)

  • format string (格式字符串)

  • message format (消息格式;报文格式)

  • storage format (存储格式)

  • general format (n. 通用格式;一般格式)

  • time format (n. 时间格式)

  • compressed format (n. 压缩格式)

  • binary format (二进形式,二进制格式)

  • fixed format (固定格式)

  • record format (记录格式)

  • word format (字格式)

  • date format (n. 日期格式)

  • picture format ([计]图片格式)

🎤例句
  • The courses were run to a consistent format. (这些课程的编排是有连续性的。)

42. company

'kʌmp(ə)ni 伴随;人群;同伴;公司

🤩短语
  • limited company (有限公司;(英)股份有限公司(等于limited-liability company))

  • in company (一起;当众)

  • company with (奉陪;与…一起)

  • for company (陪伴,作伴)

  • trading company (贸易公司)

  • insurance company (保险公司)

  • liability company (有限公司)

  • company limited (有限公司)

  • listed company (上市公司,股票上市的公司)

  • group company (集团公司)

  • limited liability company (股份有限公司)

  • construction company (建筑公司)

  • company profile (公司简介;公司概况;企业介绍)

  • development company (开发公司)

  • power company (电力公司)

  • manufacturing company (制造企业,制造公司)

  • holding company (控股公司;股权公司)

  • shipping company (航运公司;船舶公司)

  • parent company (总公司,母公司)

  • company law ([经]公司法)

🎤例句
  • Which company do you work for? (你在哪家公司上班?)

  • I called the phone company about the bill. (我就电话账单的事给电话公司打了电话。)

  • The company was set up just after the war. (这家公司是战后不久成立的。)

  • The company directors have awarded themselves a massive pay increase. (公司的董事们给自己大幅加薪。)

🤔同义词
  • corporation, establishment, firm, incorporation ([贸易]公司;陪伴,同伴;连队)

  • travel, associate, sort, mix (交往)

  • attend, accompany (陪伴)

43. trench

trentʃ 地沟

🤩短语
  • in the trenches (◎在第一线,在现场)

  • cable trench (电缆沟;电缆槽)

  • trench cover (沟盖板)

  • trench warfare (堑壕战)

  • trench coat (n. 军用防水短上衣)

  • pipe trench (管沟)

🎤例句
  • Workers dug a trench for gas lines. (工人们挖了一条沟来铺设煤气管道。)
🤔同义词
  • sulcus, reen (沟,沟渠;战壕;堑壕)

  • infringe upon, infringe on (挖战壕;侵害)

44. vain

英[veɪn] 美[ven] 徒劳的,无效果的;自负的;不尊敬的

🤩短语
  • in vain (徒然;无效)

  • vain glory (虚荣)

🎤例句
  • Men can be just as vain as women. (男人有时会和女人一样虚荣。)
🤔同义词
  • empty, blank (徒劳的;虚荣的;空虚的)

45. exempt

iɡ'zempt 免除,被豁免的

🤩短语
  • exempt from (豁免,免除)

  • exempt from tax (免税)

  • tax exempt (免税的)

🎤例句
  • So we have the current argument over how much of the derivative market will be exempt from regulation. (所以我们就看到了当前有关衍生产品市场到底有多大份额可以得到规则的豁免的辩论。)

  • All the new rules do is exempt the user from legal liability - something Apple does not appear to be pursuing anyway. (新法规做到的仅仅是免除了用户的法律责任 - 看起来苹果本来也不打算追究这种责任。)

  • So empirical approaches to literature, the simple observation of data from which one can generalize -they exempt these from the general charge against literary theory. (文学的经验主义研究方法,对我们所概括的事物的简单数据观察,对文学理论的普遍控诉中,他们免除了这些。)

🤔同义词
  • discharge, forgive (免除;豁免)

46. mask

mɑ:sk, mæsk 面具;口罩

mɑ:sk, mæsk 遮蔽,伪装

🤩短语
  • face mask (面罩;面具)

  • oxygen mask (n. 氧气面罩)

  • shadow mask (荫罩;障板)

  • subnet mask (n. 子网掩码)

  • gas mask ([化]防毒面具,毒气面具)

  • surgical mask (医用口罩;手术口罩;外科医生的口罩)

  • under the mask of (在…假面具下;假借…之名;假称;假托)

  • protective mask (防毒面具)

  • solder mask (焊接掩模;焊接淹模)

  • mask off ([计]屏蔽)

🎤例句
  • a surgical face mask (外科手术口罩)

  • He was attacked and robbed by two people wearing masks . (他被两个蒙面人袭击并抢劫。)

  • He was squinting through the smoke that masked the enemy. (他眯眼看着遮住敌人的那片烟雾。)

🤔同义词
  • blind, face-piece (面具;口罩;掩饰)

  • dissimulate, make sb up (掩饰;戴面具;化装)

  • belie, disguise (掩饰;戴面具;使模糊)

47. dwell

dwel 居住;详述

🤩短语
  • dwell on (详述;细想)

  • dwell time (保压时间;停延时间)

  • dwell upon (深思;细想;仔细想)

🎤例句
  • They dwelt in the forest. (他们住在森林里。)
🤔同义词
  • belong, room, harbor, live, reside in (居住;存在于;细想某事)

48. misgiving

,mis'ɡiviŋ 怀疑,疑虑

🎤例句
  • Opponents of nuclear energy have deep misgivings about its safety. (反核能人士非常担心核能的安全性。)

  • She eyed the distant shoreline with misgiving. (她担忧地望着远方的海岸线。)

🤔同义词
  • tension, uneasy about (担忧;疑虑;不安)

  • dreading (担忧;使…疑虑;害怕(misgive的ing形式))

49. vex

veks 使烦恼,使苦恼

🎤例句
  • It vexed me to think of others gossiping behind my back. (想到别人在我背后说闲话让我很恼火。)
🤔同义词
  • trouble, irk (使烦恼;使困惑;使恼怒)

  • trouble, worry, bother about (烦恼)

50. fare

fεə 车(船)费

🤩短语
  • bus fare (公共汽车票钱;公车票;公车费率)

  • air fare (飞机票价;航空费用;航空票价)

  • taxi fare (的士收费;出租汽车费)

  • bill of fare (菜谱,菜单;节目单)

  • car fare (交通费)

  • ticket fare (票价)

  • full fare (全程票价;全价票)

🎤例句
  • He could barely afford the fare. (他几乎付不起车费。)
🤔同义词
  • round, advance (经营;进展;遭遇;过活)

  • passenger, food, fee, charge, diet (票价;费用;旅客;食物)

51. external

ik'stə:nəl 外面的,外部的

🤩短语
  • external environment (外环境)

  • external force (外力)

  • external wall (外墙;外堤)

  • external economy (外部经济)

  • external pressure (外部压力)

  • external condition (外在环境,外界条件)

  • external appearance (外观;外形)

  • external world (外在世界)

  • for external use (外用;外用的;外用药)

  • external application (外用)

  • external magnetic field (外部磁场,外磁场)

  • external trade (对外贸易)

  • external factor (外在因素,外因;外来因素)

  • external power (外功率,外电源)

  • external surface (外表面)

  • external disturbance (外扰,外部干扰)

  • external form (外形)

  • external insulation (外绝缘)

  • external debt (外债)

  • external cause (外因)

🎤例句
  • the external appearance of the building (大楼的外观)
🤔同义词
  • foreign, outer, outside, surface, out ([药][动]外部的;表面的;外用的;外国的;外面的)

  • outside, without, surface, face, garment (外部;外观;外面)

52. sue

sju:, su: 控诉,控告;请求

🤩短语
  • sue for (控告)

  • sue out (向法院请求得到)

🎤例句
  • If the builders don’t fulfil their side of the contract, we’ll sue. (如果建筑商不履行合同,我们就要提出起诉。)

  • The company is suing a former employee. (该公司正在起诉一名前雇员。)

  • The railway may sue for damages (= in order to get money ) because of loss of revenue. (铁道部门可能会因收入损失而提出起诉,要求赔偿。)

  • He is being sued for divorce (= in order to end a marriage ) by his wife. (他的妻子对他提出起诉,要求离婚。)

🤔同义词
  • law, accuse sb. of sth. (控告;请求)

  • law, bring charge against (控告;提出请求)

53. haphazard

,hæp'hæzəd, 'hæphæzəd 杂乱的(地),任意的(地)

🎤例句
  • It was strings of words borrowed from the different languages around them and put together in sort of haphazard ways. (它只不过是从身边的不同语言当中,借用了一些单词串,以随意的方式将它们放在一起)

  • All the master had to do was shake the tree a little and the garden was full of leaves again, spread out in haphazard patterns. (大师什么都没有做,只是摇了摇树。 花园又重新被凋落的树叶覆盖了,整个花园展现出随意的样式。)

🤔同义词
  • occasional, casual (偶然的;随便的;无计划的)

  • casualness, accidentalism (偶然;偶然事件)

  • accidentally, fortuitously (偶然地;随意地)

54. allot

ə'lɔt 分配;拨给

ə'lɔt 部分;小块菜地

🎤例句
  • The seats are allotted to the candidates who have won the most votes. (这些席位被分配给了赢得了最多选票的候选人。)
🤔同义词
  • portion, part (分配;拨给;分派)

55. psychiatry

psai'kaiətri, psi- 精神病学

🤩短语
  • forensic psychiatry (司法精神病学;法医精神病学)
🎤例句
  • In it, he argued that psychiatry was a branch of medical science and should be investigated by observation and experimentation like the other natural sciences. (在书中,他主张精神病学是医学的一个分支,应当像其他自然科学一样以观察和实验为研究手段。)

56. out

aut of

aut line

aut 不一致

🤩短语
  • out of (由于;缺乏;自…离开;用…(材料))

  • out for (寻求;[口]力图要;决心要获得)

  • go out (出去;熄灭;过时)

  • out with (v. 拿出;赶出)

  • all out (全力以赴)

  • go out of (从…出来,离开)

  • out from under (摆脱危难)

  • do out (打扫;收拾)

  • out and out (不折不扣地;彻底地)

  • out one's way ([口语]就在附近地区)

  • out and in (进进出出,内外)

  • do someone out of (◎向某人骗取(或诈取))

  • out and away (大大地,远远地)

🤔同义词
  • aloud, outward (出现;在外;出局;出声地;不流行地)

  • outer, outside, external (外面的;出局的;下台的)

  • putout (出局)

  • towards, unto, at, on, to (向;离去)

  • emerge, come forth (出来;暴露)

  • expel, dispel (使熄灭;驱逐)

57. posture

'pɔstʃə 姿势,姿态;态度

🤩短语
  • body posture (体位;姿态;身体姿式)
🎤例句
  • her upright posture (她笔挺的姿势)
🤔同义词
  • behavior, status (姿势;态度;情形)

  • pose (摆姿势)

58. recycle

,ri:'saikl 使再循环;回收利用

🤩短语
  • recycle bin (回收站;资源回收筒)

  • recycle gas (回注气,循环气)

🎤例句
  • We take all our bottles to be recycled. (我们把我们所有的瓶子都回收利用。)

  • packaging made of recycled paper (再生纸包装材料)

🤔同义词
  • regeneration, breeding, rebirth (再生;再循环;重复利用)

59. expose

ik'spəuz 揭发, 使暴露,使曝光"

🎤例句
  • The film exposes the utter horror of war. (这部电影揭示了战争的极端恐怖。)

  • The report exposes the weaknesses of modern medical practice. (报道揭露了现代医疗的不足之处。)

🤔同义词
  • reveal, prove, make clear, disclose (揭露,揭发;使曝光;显示)

60. perception

pə'sepʃən 感觉;知觉

🤩短语
  • visual perception (视觉感知;视知觉)

  • aesthetic perception (美感,审美观念;审美知觉)

  • depth perception ([心]深度知觉)

  • sensory perception (n. 感官知觉)

  • sense perception (n. 感觉)

  • motion perception (运动知觉)

  • spatial perception (空间知觉)

  • pain perception (痛知觉)

  • consumer perception (消费者知觉)

  • extrasensory perception (超感知觉)

  • perception and understanding (感知与理解)

  • role perception (角色知觉)

🎤例句
  • And when they do, what do you think their perception will be? (当他们这样做时,你觉得他们的知觉是怎样的?)
🤔同义词
  • consciousness, viewpoint, sense, feel, insight (知觉;[生理]感觉;看法;洞察力;获取)

61. paranoia

,pærə'nɔiə 偏执狂;妄想狂

🎤例句
  • They capitalize on panic and paranoia. (他们利用恐慌和偏执狂。)
🤔同义词
  • monomania ([心理]偏执狂,[内科]妄想狂)

62. alongside

ə'lɔŋ'said 在旁,靠近

🤩短语
  • alongside of (与…并肩;在旁边)
🎤例句
  • We use the whiteboards alongside one of the walls, where you just write down your name if you have a question. (用其中一面墙壁旁边的白色书写板,如果有问题,你只要在那里写下你的名字。)
🤔同义词
  • aside (在旁边)

63. canteen

kæn'ti:n 食堂;小卖部;餐具箱;水壶

🎤例句
  • Rennie had eaten his supper in the canteen. (伦尼已在食堂吃过晚饭。)
🤔同义词
  • mess, refectory (食堂,小卖部;水壶)

64. supreme

sju'pri:m, sə- 最高的;最大的,最重要的

🤩短语
  • supreme court (最高法院)

  • supreme commander (最高指挥官;最高统帅;最高司令官)

  • supreme being (上帝;至高无上的力量)

  • supreme judicial court (最高上诉法院;最高法院)

  • supreme council (n. 最高苏维埃)

🎤例句
  • the Supreme Allied Commander in Europe (欧洲盟军最高指挥官)

  • a country where the car reigns supreme (汽车占绝对优势地位的国家)

🤔同义词
  • highest, maximum, peak, top, principal (最高的;至高的;最重要的)

  • hegemony (至高;霸权)

65. reasonable

'ri:zənəbl 明智的;合理的;公平的

🤩短语
  • reasonable price (合理价格;价格公道)

  • reasonable distribution (合理级配)

  • reasonable time (合理期限;适当的时间)

  • reasonable profit (合理的利润)

  • reasonable value (合理价值;合理值)

  • reasonable doubt (合理的怀疑)

  • reasonable expenses (合理费用)

  • reasonable excuse (合理解释,合理的辩解)

🎤例句
  • a reasonable request (合情合理的要求)

  • Be reasonable — you can’t expect her to do all the work on her own! (要讲道理,你不能指望她一个人干所有的工作!)

  • I thought it was a perfectly reasonable (= completely reasonable ) question. (我认为这个问题问得很有道理。)

  • He had reasonable grounds (= good reasons but no proof ) for believing the law had been broken. (他有合理的根据认为有人违法了。)

🤔同义词
  • rational, logical, possible, just, legitimate (合理的,公道的;通情达理的)

66. naught

nɔ:t =naught无,零

🤩短语
  • come to naught (失败)
🤔同义词
  • nothing, nought ([数]零;无价值)

  • useless, unnecessary, worthless (无价值的;无用的)

67. unfold

,ʌn'fəuld 展开,打开

🎤例句
  • He unfolded the map. (他展开地图。)
🤔同义词
  • crack, assume, open up (打开;呈现)

  • expand, develop (展开;显露)

68. cushion

'kuʃən 垫子,坐垫,垫状物

'kuʃən 装垫子;缓冲

🤩短语
  • air cushion (气垫)

  • seat cushion (弹性座垫)

  • back cushion (靠背垫)

  • cushion layer (垫层)

  • cushion the blow (给垫着点儿;说话绵软一点以免打击过重)

  • rubber cushion (橡皮缓冲器,橡皮垫)

  • cushion cap (承台)

  • cushion cover (垫子套)

  • cushion rubber (垫层橡胶;缓冲橡胶)

  • cushion for leaning on (靠垫)

🎤例句
  • a velvet cushion (天鹅绒垫子)

  • a cushion cover (垫子套)

🤔同义词
  • gaddi, mat ([轻]垫子;起缓解作用之物;(猪等的)臀肉;银行储蓄)

69. mimic

'mimik 假装的,模仿的,草拟的

🤩短语
  • mimic warfare (模拟战争)
🤔同义词
  • simulate, pattern, imitate (模仿,摹拟)

  • aper, imitator (效颦者,模仿者;仿制品;小丑)

  • affected, simulate, assumed (模仿的,模拟的;假装的)

70. vicinity

vɪ'sɪnɪtɪ 邻近,附近

🤩短语
  • in the vicinity of (在…附近;在…上下)

  • in the vicinity (在附近)

  • immediate vicinity (紧邻)

🎤例句
  • The stolen car was found in the vicinity of the station. (被盗汽车在车站附近被发现。)

  • There used to be a mill in the vicinity. (附近曾有一座磨坊。)

71. toss

tɔs, tɔ:s 扔,掷;摇摆

🤩短语
  • toss in ([新西兰俚语]放弃;结束)

  • toss and turn (辗转反侧;翻来覆去难以入睡)

  • argue the toss (对(决定)提出异议(或辩论);争论已决定的事,作无谓的争执)

  • toss a coin (抛硬币决定问题;掷硬币猜正反面的赌博)

  • toss off (一饮而尽)

  • toss up (掷钱币决胜负;匆匆准备)

🎤例句
  • Toss the carrots in some butter before serving. (上桌前把胡萝卜放在黄油里搅拌一下。)
🤔同义词
  • putting, cast, throw (投掷;摇荡;投掷的距离;掷币赌胜负)

  • wap (投掷;使…不安;突然抬起;使…上下摇动;与…掷币打赌)

  • wallow (辗转;被乱扔;颠簸;掷钱币决定某事)

72. refine

ri'fain 精炼,提纯;使文雅

🤩短语
  • refine on (精于;改进)
🎤例句
  • oil refining (石油的提炼)
🤔同义词
  • improve, polish up (精炼,提纯;改善;使…文雅)

73. shred

ʃred 碎片;最少量

ʃred 撕碎

🤩短语
  • tear to shreds (◎撕碎,扯碎)
🎤例句
  • Cut the cabbage into fine long shreds. (把这棵卷心菜切成细长条。)
🤔同义词
  • debris, chip (碎片;少量剩余;最少量;破布)

  • rip up, tear to pieces (撕碎)

74. disperse

dis'pə:s (使)散开,使疏开,使分散

🤩短语
  • disperse dye (分散染料)

  • disperse phase (分散相;分散质)

  • disperse system (分散体系;分散系统;分散物系)

🎤例句
  • Police used tear gas to disperse the crowd. (警察用催泪瓦斯驱散人群。)
🤔同义词
  • transmit, spread around (分散;使散开;传播)

  • spread around, spread about (分散)

  • scattered, decentralized (分散的)

75. edition

i'diʃən 版本,版次

🤩短语
  • new edition (修订版,新版;新版本)

  • first edition ((书籍、杂志的)初版)

  • special edition (专刊,号外)

  • limited edition (发行额有限的限定版(通常为装订精美者))

  • revised edition (修订版)

  • third edition (第三版)

  • original edition (原版,初版)

  • school edition (n. 学生版本)

  • enterprise edition (企业版)

  • abridged edition (缩编本)

  • standard edition (标准版)

  • paperback edition (平装本;平装版本)

  • current edition (现行版)

  • professional edition (专业版本)

  • definitive edition (最终版;选定版;权威版)

  • bilingual edition (双语版)

  • deluxe edition (豪华版;精装本)

  • pocket edition (袖珍本;小型物件)

🎤例句
  • a paperback edition (平装本)

  • the US edition of Marie Claire magazine (《嘉人》杂志的美国版)

🤔同义词
  • version ([图情]版本)

76. fetter

'fetə 脚镣; 束缚

🎤例句
  • fettered by family responsibilities (受家庭责任的束缚)
🤔同义词
  • chain, bound (束缚;加脚镣)

  • chain, restriction, cord (束缚;羁绊;脚镣)

77. renaissance

'rɛnəsɑns 文艺复兴;复兴,勃发

🤩短语
  • renaissance man (n. 文艺复兴人;多才多艺的人)

  • early renaissance ([建]早期文艺复兴的艺术风格;文艺复兴初期(1378-1500))

  • harlem renaissance (哈莱姆文艺复兴)

  • high renaissance (文艺复兴盛期)

  • renaissance humanism (n. 文艺复兴时期的人文主义)

🎤例句
  • ...the Renaissance masterpieces in London's galleries. (…伦敦美术馆里文艺复兴时期的杰作。)
🤔同义词
  • reconstruction, fresh, revival, renewal (复兴;新生;复活)

78. proceeding

prəu'si:diŋ 程序,进程;活动,诉讼

🤩短语
  • legal proceeding (诉讼;法律程序)

  • civil proceeding (民事(诉讼)程序)

  • judicial proceeding (司法程序)

🎤例句
  • John is taking legal proceedings against his ex-partner. (约翰在对他的前合伙人提起法律诉讼。)
🤔同义词
  • going on, routine, program, conduct, law (进行;程序;诉讼;事项)

  • starting, beginning, initiating (开始;继续做;行进(proceed的ing形式))

79. abridge

ə'bridʒ (书等)删节

🎤例句
  • Article 33 A book publisher may alter or abridge a work with the permission of the copyright owner. (第三十三条图书出版者经作者许可,可以对作品修改、删节。)
🤔同义词
  • cut, pot (删节;缩短;节略)

80. dome

dəum 圆屋顶

🤩短语
  • dome structure (穹状构造;穹隆构造;穹窿构造)

  • geodesic dome (网格状球顶)

  • dome light (穹顶天窗孔;座舱顶灯)

🎤例句
  • ...the dome of the Capitol. (…国会大厦的穹顶。)
🤔同义词
  • cupola ([建]圆屋顶)

81. reckon

'rekən 计算

🤩短语
  • reckon with (处理;对付;和…算帐;预料到)

  • reckon on (指望;依赖)

  • reckon in (把…计算在内)

  • reckon up (计算;合计)

🎤例句
  • The expression ‘full moon’ means the fourteenth day of the moon reckoned from its first appearance. (所谓“满月”是指从新月初现算起的第14天。)
🤔同义词
  • expect, feel, find, cast, make (测算,估计;认为;计算)

  • estimate, believe, imagine, cast (估计;计算;猜想,料想)

82. rarely

'rεəli 非常地,难得

🤩短语
  • rarely if ever (几乎从不)

  • rarely or never (几乎从来不;非常难得)

83. rural

'ruərəl 农村的

🤩短语
  • rural economics (农村经济)

  • rural area (农村地区;乡郊地区)

  • rural population (农村人口)

  • rural community (农村社会;乡村社区)

  • rural education (农村教育,乡村教育)

  • rural credit cooperatives (n. 农村信用合作社,农村信用社)

  • rural life (田园生活;乡村生活;农村生活)

  • rural environment (农村环境)

  • rural cooperative medical service (农村合作医疗)

  • rural migrant workers (农民工)

  • rural electrification (农村电气化)

  • rural sociology (田园社会学)

🎤例句
  • a rural setting (乡村环境)

  • rural bus routes (乡村公共汽车路线)

🤔同义词
  • country, sylvan (农村的,乡下的;田园的,有乡村风味的)

84. imitation

,imi'teiʃən 模仿,仿造,仿制品,人造

🤩短语
  • in imitation of (仿效;模仿)

  • imitation wood (仿制材;人造木)

🎤例句
  • The remake of ‘Casablanca’ was a pale imitation (= something that is much less good than the thing it imitates ) of the original movie. (重拍的《卡萨布兰卡》远不如原版。)
🤔同义词
  • simulation, mimicry (模仿,仿造;仿制品)

  • artificial, synthetic (人造的,仿制的)

85. steward

'stju:əd, 'stjuəd 乘务员,服务员,组织者

🎤例句
  • race stewards (比赛组织者)
🤔同义词
  • chamberlain, seneschal (管家;乘务员;膳务员;工会管事)

  • manage, conduct, run, direct, control (管理)

86. abound

ə'baund 多;富于

🤩短语
  • abound in (vt. 富于)

  • abound with (充满)

🎤例句
  • Rumors of such coordination abound, but as with many rumors, they have no basis in fact. (关于这类协调的谣传很多;但如同许多其他谣传一样,它们没有事实根据。)

  • Finally, offer this closing prayer to the Lord: May the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace in believing, that you may abound in hope by the power of the Holy Spirit. (最后,将结束的祷告告诉主:愿在你拥有信仰的时候希望的上帝用快乐与和平充满你的人生,让你在圣灵的力量下富于希望。)

🤔同义词
  • teem with, be imbued with (富于;充满)

87. colonial

kə'ləunjəl 殖民地的,关于殖民的

kə'ləunjəl 殖民地居民

🤩短语
  • colonial rule (殖民统治)

  • colonial expansion (殖民扩张)

🎤例句
  • the struggle against colonial rule (反抗殖民统治的斗争)

  • Britain was the largest colonial power . (英国曾是最大的殖民强国。)

88. immense

i'mens 广大的,巨大的

🎤例句
  • People who travel by rail still read an immense amount. (人们坐火车旅行时仍然会读很多书。)

  • Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone. (对于独居老人来说社工的经常探望很重要。)

🤔同义词
  • huge, tremendous, enormous, massive, macro (巨大的,广大的;无边无际的;非常好的)

89. placard

'plækɑ:d, -əd 招贴,布告

🎤例句
  • a huge placard saying ‘Welcome to Derbyville’ (印有“欢迎来到德比维尔”的巨幅标语牌)
🤔同义词
  • poster, handbill (海报,标语牌;招贴)

  • post, hang, paste, publish (张贴,悬挂;公布;张贴公告于)

90. client

'klaiənt 律师等的当事人,委托人;商店的顾客

🤩短语
  • client service (客户服务;向委托部门提供服务)

  • client base (客户群;基本顾客)

  • client side (客户端;使用端)

  • client application ([计]客户应用程序)

  • client management (客户管理)

  • thin client (瘦客户机;瘦客户端;精简型电脑)

  • client server (客户服务器)

  • client area (客户区;工作区)

  • client request (用户请求;客户端请求)

  • corporate client (法人客户;企业客户)

  • client agreement (客户协议)

  • client list (客户名单,客户名录)

  • client programs (客户程序)

  • client support (客户支持)

  • client confidentiality (客户保密的责任;机密性客户机程序)

  • regular client (常年客户;常年委托人)

🎤例句
  • a meeting with an important client (与一位重要客户的会面)
🤔同义词
  • customer, consumer, principal, guest, correspondent ([计][经]客户;顾客;[审计]委托人)

91. flavour

'fleivə 味,风味,调味,特点

🤩短语
  • flavour enhancer (鲜味增强剂;香味增强剂)
🎤例句
  • Which flavour do you want - chocolate or vanilla? (你要哪种味道的,巧克力还是香草?)
🤔同义词
  • fragrance, perfume (香味;滋味)

92. exchange

iks'tʃeindʒ 交换;兑换

🤩短语
  • exchange rate (汇率;兑换率)

  • foreign exchange (外汇;国际汇兑;外国汇票)

  • stock exchange (证券交易所)

  • in exchange (作为交换)

  • exchange for (交换;兑换)

  • ion exchange (离子交换)

  • heat exchange (热传导)

  • in exchange for (作为…的交换)

  • information exchange (信息交换;情报交流)

  • cultural exchange (文化交流)

  • data exchange (数据交换)

  • exchange with (v. 与…交换)

  • international exchange (国际汇兑;国际电话局)

  • exchange market (外汇市场)

  • exchange reserves (中央银行所持有的自由兑换外汇准备)

  • cation exchange ([化]阳离子交换)

  • ion exchange resin (离子交换树脂(多孔合成树脂的总称))

  • foreign exchange market (外汇市场,外汇交易市场)

  • shanghai stock exchange (上海证券交易所)

  • exchange system ([计]交换系统;交换制)

🎤例句
  • Four of my cassettes for your Madonna CD is a fair exchange. (我用四盒磁带换你的麦当娜激光唱片很公平。)
🤔同义词
  • communication, conversion ([通信][计]交换;交流;交易所;[金融]兑换)

  • turn, truck ([通信][计]交换;交易;[金融]兑换)

  • trade, traffic ([通信][计]交换;交易;[金融]兑换)

93. pamphlet

'pæmflit 小册子

🎤例句
  • a political pamphlet (政治宣传册)
🤔同义词
  • booklet, tract (小册子)

94. module

'mɔdju:l, -dʒu:l 量度单位;建筑用的标准部件

🤩短语
  • control module (控制模块;控制部件)

  • communication module ([计]通信模块)

  • display module (显示组件,显示模组)

  • functional module (功能模块;功能微型组件)

  • power module (电源模块)

  • interface module (接口模块)

  • software module (软件模块;软件模抉)

  • main module (主模块)

  • input module (输入模组)

  • program module ([电]程式模组)

  • service module ((宇宙飞船的)服务舱,供应舱;业务模块;推进舱)

  • command module (指挥舱;驾驶舱)

  • memory module (存储器模块)

  • solar module (太阳能电池组件;太阳能模组)

  • lunar module (n. [天]登月舱)

  • orbital module (轨道舱)

  • computation module (计算模型;计算组件)

  • module level ([计]模块级)

  • load module (寄存信息块;输入程序片;载入模组;装配模块)

  • basic module (基本模块;基本组件)

🎤例句
  • a module in mathematics (数学课的一个单元)

  • You choose five modules in the first year. (第一年你要选择五个单元。)

🤔同义词
  • component, ActiveX Component ActiveX ([计]模块;[电子]组件;模数)

95. gentle

'dʒentl 文雅的;有礼貌的

🤩短语
  • gentle breeze (微风;[气象]蒲福三级风)

  • gentle slope (缓坡;平缓坡度;平缓倾斜)

  • gentle and soft (温柔)

  • gentle and quiet (文静的;轻柔的;娴雅文静)

  • gentle and simple (贵贱)

  • gentle dip (缓倾斜;平倾斜)

  • gentle rain (柔和的雨,温柔的雨)

🎤例句
  • Arthur was a very gentle, caring person. (阿瑟是一个非常温柔体贴的人。)
🤔同义词
  • pacific, moderate, soft, mild, temperate (温和的;文雅的)

  • soften, milden (使温和,使驯服)

  • grubworm, maggot (蛆,饵)

96. annoy

ə'nɔi 使烦恼,使生气

🎤例句
  • What annoyed him most was that he had received no apology. (最令他生气的是没人向他道歉。)

  • It really annoys me when I see people dropping litter. (看到别人乱丢垃圾我非常生气。)

  • She annoyed him with her stupid questions. (她那些愚蠢的问题令他很恼火。)

🤔同义词
  • harry, ply with (骚扰;惹恼;打搅)

  • brown off (惹恼;令人讨厌;打搅)

  • worry, trouble (烦恼(等于annoyance))

97. luminous

'lju:minəs 发光的;发亮的

🤩短语
  • luminous efficiency (光视效率)

  • luminous intensity (发光强度,照度)

  • luminous flux (n. 光通量(单位为流明lumen))

  • luminous paint (发光漆)

  • luminous source (光源,发光源)

  • luminous energy (发光能量)

  • luminous body (发光体)

🎤例句
  • luminous paint (发光涂料)

  • Her large dark eyes were almost luminous. (她那双黑色的大眼睛几乎是亮闪闪的。)

🤔同义词
  • distinct, bright, liquid, clear, explicit ([光]发光的;明亮的;清楚的)

98. exclaim

ik'skleim 呼叫,惊叫

🎤例句
  • ‘No!’ she exclaimed in shock. (“不!”她惊呼道。)
🤔同义词
  • bay, shout (呼喊,惊叫;大声叫嚷)

99. pertinent

'pə:tinənt 贴切的,中肯的

🤩短语
  • pertinent data (有关资料,相应的资料)
🎤例句
  • He asked me a lot of very pertinent questions . (他问了我许多直接相关的问题。)
🤔同义词
  • relevant, relational, correlative (相关的,相干的;中肯的;切题的)