2000_雅思词汇
2000. choke
tʃəuk 闷塞,压抑,闷死
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choke point (瓶颈;阻碍)
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choke off (使闷死;劝阻,阻止)
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choke coil (抗流线圈)
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choke up (v. 闷住;噎住;阻塞)
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choke down (强咽下去;抑制)
- Weeds were choking the stream. (野草将溪流堵塞了。)
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control, stay, restrain (呛;使窒息;阻塞;抑制;扑灭)
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plug up, block up (窒息;阻塞;说不出话来)
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asphyxia, apnea (窒息;噎;[动力]阻气门)
2001. legal
法律的
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legal system (法律制度)
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legal status (法律地位)
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legal protection (法律保护;合法保护)
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legal services (法律服务)
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legal responsibility (法律责任)
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legal aid (法律援助)
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legal liability (法律责任)
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legal action (法律诉讼)
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legal right (合法权利,法定权利)
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legal entity (法人实体)
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legal effect (法律效力)
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legal representative (n. 法定代理人)
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legal documents (法律文件;法定单证(legal document的复数))
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legal advice (法律意见;[法]法律谘询)
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legal education (法制教育)
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legal framework (法律体制)
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legal practice (法律实践)
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legal profession (法律界;法律专业)
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legal counsel (法律顾问;法律指导)
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legal regulation (法律条例)
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What the company has done is perfectly legal. (公司所做的这一切完全合法。)
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plans to make the carrying of identity cards a legal requirement (使携带身份证成为法定要求的计划)
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He had twice the legal limit of alcohol in his bloodstream. (他血液中的酒精含量是法定限度的两倍。)
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a pressure group that is campaigning to make cannabis legal (争取大麻合法化的压力团体)
- legitimate, lawful ([法]法律的;合法的;法定的)
2002. furious
'fju:riəs 狂怒的
- She was absolutely furious . (她怒不可遏。)
- acute, stinging (激烈的;狂怒的;热烈兴奋的;喧闹的)
2003. pivot
'pivət 中枢,轴;辩论的要点
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pivot point (枢轴点,旋转点;支点,枢心;轴心点)
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pivot pin (中心承枢;中心销钉;枢轴销)
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pivot table (数据透视表)
- Forming the pivot of the exhibition is a large group of watercolours. (构成这个展览核心的是一大批水彩画。)
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center, central point ([力]枢轴;中心点;旋转运动)
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be relative to (在枢轴上转动;随…转移)
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key ([力]枢轴的;关键的)
2004. timber
'timbə 木材,木料;树木,树林
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timber tree (成材木)
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timber structure (木结构;木构造)
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sawn timber (锯材,锯木;成型木材)
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seasoned timber (经干木材;风干木材)
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standing timber (建筑用材)
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timber frame (框形支架;木构架;木架)
- a bench made of timber (木制长椅)
- wood, tree ([木]木材;木料)
2005. orbit
'ɔ:bit 天体轨道;势力范围
'ɔ:bit 沿轨道运行
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in orbit (在轨道上;在轨道上运行;[俚语]飘飘然)
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earth orbit (地球轨道)
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orbit determination (轨道计算,定轨)
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low earth orbit (近地轨道)
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circular orbit (圆轨道)
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elliptical orbit (卫星椭圆轨道;椭圆轨迹)
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orbit the earth (绕地球飞行)
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orbit transfer (n. 轨道转换)
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elliptic orbit (椭圆轨道)
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go into orbit ([美国俚语])
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orbit calculation (轨道计算)
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geostationary orbit (地球静止轨道)
- Mars and Earth have orbits which change with time. (火星和地球的轨道随着时间而发生改变。)
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path, track, railway, trajectory ([天][航]轨道;[昆]眼眶;势力范围;生活常规)
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serpentuate, circle round (盘旋;绕轨道运行)
2006. pharmacy
'fɑ:məsi 制药,配药;药房;药店
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college of pharmacy (药学院;药剂学院)
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pharmacy equipment (药房设备)
- an all-night pharmacy (通宵药店)
- dispensary, officina (药房;[药]配药学,药剂学;制药业;一批备用药品)
2007. subject
'sʌbdʒikt, -dʒe-, səb'dʒekt 国民;主题
'sʌbdʒikt, -dʒe-, səb'dʒekt 隶属的,受支配的
'sʌbdʒikt, -dʒe-, səb'dʒekt 征服
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on the subject of (涉及…时)
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subject matter (主题;主旨)
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on the subject (就某话题)
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subject to change (弦外之音(专辑))
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special subject (特殊主体)
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research subject (研究课题)
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main subject (主体;主课)
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subject area (主题区,主题范围;职务范围)
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major subject (专业;主科)
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subject to approval (需经批准;以确认为准)
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basic subject (基础学科)
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subject research (课题研究)
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subject line (标题;主题行;主题栏;事由)
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change the subject (改变话题)
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civil subject (民事主体)
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subject investigated (研究对象)
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subject study (课题研究)
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interdisciplinary subject (边缘学科)
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subject of crime ([法]犯罪主体)
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subject to tax (负缴税义务)
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Paul has strong opinions on most subjects. (保罗在大多数问题上观点激烈。)
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The subjects covered in this chapter are exercise and nutrition. (本章涵盖的主题是运动和营养。)
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The tribunal is unique because Mr. Jones is not subject to the normal police discipline code. (这个审判很特别,因为琼斯先生不受一般的警务纪律约束。)
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topic, theme, nation, titles, motive ([图情]主题;科目;[语]主语;国民)
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followed, compliant (服从的;易患…的;受制于…的)
2008. fry
frai 油煎,油炒
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stir fry (用大火炒;快炒)
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deep fry (油炸)
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small fry (无足轻重的人;不重要的)
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fish fry (鱼苗;炸鱼)
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Fry the potatoes, covered, for about 20 minutes. (盖上盖,将马铃薯煎20分钟左右。)
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I could smell onions frying. (我闻到了煎洋葱的味道。)
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deep-fry, panbroil (油炸;油煎)
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deepfry (油炸;油煎)
2009. diligent
'dilidʒənt 勤奋的
- diligent in (勤勉于…,勤奋好学)
- a diligent student (勤勉的学生)
- industrious, hard-working (勤勉的;用功的,费尽心血的)
2010. quantitative
'kwɔntitətiv, -tei- 量的,定量的
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quantitative analysis ([化]定量分析)
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quantitative method (定量法;量化方法;计量方法)
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quantitative research (量化研究)
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quantitative determination (定量测定)
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quantitative relation (数量关系,定量关系)
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quantitative assessment (定量评定(评价))
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quantitative study (定量研究;定量分析;计量研究)
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quantitative data (数据;数量资料)
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quantitative index (数量指标)
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quantitative easing (量化宽松)
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quantitative change (量变)
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quantitative measurement (定量测定)
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quantitative test (定量试验)
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quantitative genetics (数量遗传学;定量遗传学)
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quantitative character (数量性状;量标识;计量性状)
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quantitative economics (数量经济)
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quantitative classification (定量分类)
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quantitative variable (量化的变数,属量变数)
- ...the advantages of quantitative and qualitative research. (…定量和定性研究的优点。)
- mensurable ([计量]定量的;量的,数量的)
2011. monetary
'mʌnitəri 货币的;钱的
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monetary policy (货币政策)
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international monetary fund (国际货币基金组织)
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monetary system (货币制度)
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international monetary system (国际货币制度)
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monetary authority (货币当局;金融管理专员)
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monetary unit ([经]货币单位)
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tight monetary policy (紧缩的货币政策;紧缩信用政策)
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monetary union (货币联盟)
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monetary value (货币价值;货币值;币值)
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monetary base ([经]货币基础)
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fiscal and monetary policy (财政金融政策)
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european monetary union (欧洲货币联盟)
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monetary crisis (货币危机;金融危机)
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prudent monetary policy (稳健的货币政策;谨慎的货币政策)
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monetary reward (金钱奖赏;赏金)
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monetary policy committee (货币政策委员会)
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monetary assets (货币资产)
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monetary capital (货币资本;金融资本)
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monetary economics (货币经济学)
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the government’s tight monetary policy (政府从紧的货币政策)
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objects of little monetary value (不值钱的物件)
- financial, fiscal (货币的;财政的)
2012. deviate
'di:vieit, 'di:viət 背离,偏离
- deviate from (偏离;脱离)
- They stopped you as soon as you deviated from the script. (你一偏离剧本,他们就会叫停。)
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out of contact, break away (脱离;越轨)
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diverge (使偏离)
2013. clip
剪短;猛击,痛打
回形针;夹子,剪
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video clip (视频剪辑;视讯片段)
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paper clip (纸夹)
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clip art (剪贴画;剪贴图集;剪辑艺术)
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hair clip (发夹)
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pipe clip (管夹;管固定夹)
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clip joint (黑店;夜总会;敲竹杠的场所)
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tie clip (领带夹)
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wire clip (钢丝夹,钢缆夹;边线;线夹)
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at a clip (一次)
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spring clip (弹簧夹;弹簧箍圈)
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metal clip (叉字铁夹;金属夹)
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film clip (电视节目中作补充用的短影片)
- The hedges had just been clipped. (树篱刚修剪过。)
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shear, crop ([园艺]修剪;夹牢;痛打)
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shear, trim off ([园艺]修剪)
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shear, cutting back ([园艺]修剪;夹子;回形针)
2014. maniac
'meiniæk 疯子,躁狂者
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He drove like a maniac to the hospital. (他像个疯子似的开车去医院。)
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Suddenly this maniac ran out into the middle of the road. (突然这个疯子跑到路当中。)
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nutcase, madman (疯子,躁狂者)
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crazy, wild, enthusiastic, nuts (发狂的;狂热的;癫狂的)
2015. optical
'ɔptikəl 视觉的,眼睛的,光学的
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optical fiber (光纤,光导纤维)
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optical system (光学系统)
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optical microscope (光学显微镜)
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optical communication (光通信)
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optical microscopy (光学显微镜;光学显微术;光学显微学)
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optical path (光路;光程)
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optical glass (光学玻璃)
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optical cable (光缆)
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optical transmission (光传输)
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optical waveguide ([计]光波导;光波导管)
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optical design ([化]光学设计)
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optical axis (光轴;视轴)
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optical fibre (光学纤维;光导纤维)
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optical element ([光]光学元件)
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optical power (输出功率;光学功率)
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optical instrument (光学仪器)
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optical switch (光开关)
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optical signal (光信号)
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optical field (光场)
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optical property (光学性质;感官特性)
- microscopes and other optical instruments (显微镜和其他光学仪器)
- visual, ocular (光学的;眼睛的,[生理]视觉的)
2016. classify
/'klæsifai/ 把分类(归类);分等级
- classify as (把…分类为…)
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We’d classify Drabble’s novels under ‘Romance’. (我们把德拉布尔的小说归类为“言情小说”。)
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Families are classified according to the father’s occupation. (各个家庭按父亲的职业分类。)
- categorize, sort through (分类;分等)
2017. metaphor
'metəfə 隐喻,暗喻
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She uses some wonderful images and metaphors in her writing. (她在作品中用了一些绝妙的比喻和暗喻。)
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a very creative use of metaphor (隐喻的独到运用)
- parabole (暗喻,隐喻;比喻说法)
2018. slender
'slendə 细长的,苗条的;纤弱的,微小的,微薄的
- slender body (细长体;瘦长体)
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She is slender and stylish. (她身材修长,穿着时髦。)
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Laura’s tall, slender figure (劳拉高挑的身材)
- slight, spindly (细长的;苗条的;微薄的)
2019. desolate
'desələt, 'desəleit 荒芜的
'desələt, 'desəleit 无人居住的
'desələt, 'desəleit 孤寂的
'desələt, 'desəleit 使荒芜
- a desolate landscape (荒凉的景色)
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wild, desert (荒凉的;无人烟的)
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harshen (使荒凉;使孤寂)
2020. wit
智力,才智
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mother wit (n. 天生的智力)
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at one's wit's end (不知所措;智穷力竭)
- Alone and penniless, I was forced to live on my wits. (孤身一人又身无分文,我只得靠我的机智来过活。)
- wisdom, intelligence, brain, mind, mentality (智慧;才智;智力)
2021. hand
hænd 手;掌握;责任;人手;指针
hænd 传递
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on the other hand (另一方面)
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in hand (adv. 在手头;在进行中;在控制中)
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one hand ((双打开始时)一次发球权)
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hand in hand (手拉手地;联合)
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hand in (交上;提交;呈送)
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right hand (右手;得力助手)
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by hand (adv. 用手)
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on the one hand (一方面)
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at hand (adv. 在手边;即将到来)
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on one hand (一方面)
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on hand (在手边;在场;即将发生)
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left hand (左手)
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hand over (交出;移交)
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shake hands (握手)
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hand on (转交;传递下去)
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helping hand (援助之手;援手;帮手)
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in your hand (在你的手里)
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out of hand (无法控制;脱手,告终;立即)
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with both hands (全力以赴地)
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hold hands (手拉手)
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Steve gripped the steering wheel tightly with both hands. (史蒂夫双手紧握方向盘。)
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In her hand was a tattered old photograph. (她手中拿着的是一张破旧的老照片。)
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assistance, craft, aid, index, finger ([解剖]手,手艺;帮助;指针;插手)
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encourage, carry, second, back, transfer (传递,交给;支持;搀扶)
2022. odd
ɔd 古怪的,奇数的;单独的;零头的;临时的
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odd number (奇数)
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odd couple (出人意料互不相配的一对)
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at odd (争执;奇数)
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odd one out (剔除一个;格格不入)
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odd lot (散股;零星交易)
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It was an odd thing to say. (这话说得很奇怪。)
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an odd way to behave (古怪的行为)
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They’re an odd couple. (他们是古怪的一对。)
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There was something odd about him. (他这人有些奇怪。)
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What she did was unforgivable, but the odd thing was he didn’t seem to mind. (她的所作所为是不可原谅的,但奇怪的是他好像并不在意。)
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She was holding an extremely odd-looking weapon. (她手持一件非常奇特的武器。)
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remaining, extraordinary, temporary, surplus, residual ([数]奇数的;古怪的;剩余的;临时的;零散的)
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put, wack ([数]奇数;怪人;奇特的事物)
2023. dispatch
dis'pætʃ 派遣,发送,迅速办理,急件
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economic dispatch (经济调度;经济分配)
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dispatch center (调度中心;运输中心;勤务中心)
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load dispatch (负载等;负载配电)
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with dispatch (迅速地、尽快地)
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dispatch from (从…发送)
- Goods are normally dispatched within 24 hours. (货物一般在24小时内派送。)
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urgent-mail (派遣;急件)
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mission, send along (派遣;分派)
2024. tangle
'tæŋɡl 缠结;混乱(交通)
- tangle with (与…吵架,争吵;与…争论;与…有纠葛)
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My hair tangles easily. (我的头发很容易打结。)
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His parachute became tangled in the wheels of the plane. (他的降落伞缠在了飞机的轮子上。)
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dissension, entanglemant (纠纷;混乱状态)
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intertangle, entangle (使纠缠;处于混乱状态)
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rough and tumble (缠结;乱作一团)
2025. associate
ə'səuʃieit, ə'səuʃiət, -eit 伙伴,同事,同伴
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associate professor (副教授)
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associate with (v. 联合;与…联系在一起;和…来往)
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associate degree (n. 美国大学修满二年课程的肄业证书)
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associate director (副主任,副总监;副董事;联席董事;副导演)
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research associate (研究助理;助理研究员)
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business associate (生意伙伴;业务联合)
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associate member (n. 准会员)
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associate dean (副院长)
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associate editor (副主编;副编辑)
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associate justice (助理法官,副大法官)
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associate membership (副会员,准会员资格)
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associate of arts (副学士(修满两年大学课程))
- one of his business associates (他的一个生意伙伴)
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company, travel, sort, mix (交往;结交)
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brother, partner, fellow, comrade, colleague ([管理]同事,伙伴;关联的事物)
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combine (联想;使联合;使发生联系)
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deputy, linked, vice, joint, auxiliary (副的;联合的)
2026. slip
slip 滑,失误
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let slip (错过;无意中吐露;放走)
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slip away (逃走;悄悄溜走)
-
slip in (悄悄溜入;偷偷溜进去)
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slip into (v. 溜进;使滑入;匆忙穿上;[俚]大吃)
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strike slip ([地理学]走向位移;走向滑距)
-
slip surface (滑面,滑动面)
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slip on (套裙;滑动的)
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slip line (滑线;滑动线)
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deposit slip (n. 存款单)
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slip velocity (滑移速度)
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slip out (溜出;悄悄地溜出去)
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slip ratio (滑移比率,滑率,滑差系数)
-
slip by (飞掠而过)
-
slip up (v. 疏忽;跌倒;遭到不幸)
-
slip form (滑模,滑动模板)
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slip ring (滑环;集电环)
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slip casting ([化]注浆成型法)
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slip of the tongue (口误;失言;小错误)
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slip out of (溜走,从…中滑出)
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slip plane (滑移面;滑动面;滑面;侧滑面)
- Wright slipped but managed to keep hold of the ball. (赖特滑了一下,但球还抓在手里。)
-
slide, bowl ([地质]滑动;滑倒;犯错;失足;减退)
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shed, slide ([地质]使滑动;滑过;摆脱;塞入;闪开)
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error, accident, mistake, fault, sliding (滑,滑倒;片,纸片;错误;下跌;事故)
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slidable ([地质]滑动的;有活结的;活络的)
2027. retreat
ri'tri:t 撤退
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retreat into oneself (退隐;离群索居)
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retreat from (退出;放弃)
-
in full retreat (全线溃退)
-
beat a retreat ([军]撤退;放弃)
-
The rebels retreated to the mountains. (叛乱分子撤退到山区。)
-
They were attacked and forced to retreat. (他们受到攻击,被迫撤退。)
-
withdrawal, pullback (撤退;休息寓所;撤退)
-
withdraw, bug out (撤退;退避;向后倾)
2028. revelation
,revə'leiʃən 揭示,揭露
- ...following the revelation of his affair with a former secretary. (…在他和前任秘书的风流韵事被揭露之后。)
- exposure, message (启示;揭露;出乎意料的事;被揭露的真相)
2029. defeat
打败,战胜
- suffer defeat (遭受失败)
- She was a woman who hated to admit defeat. (她是个不愿认输的女人。)
-
down, get the best of (击败,战胜;挫败;使…失败)
-
failure, loss, losing, reverse, collapse (失败;战胜)
2030. slab
slæb (石材、木材)板,片
-
thin slab (薄板;薄板坯)
-
slab caster (板努铸机,板坯连铸机)
-
concrete slab (混凝土板)
-
floor slab (楼板;水泥板;地板)
-
cast slab (扁钢锭)
-
steel slab (钢锭;板材钢料)
-
slab track (板式轨道;轨道版;平板轨道)
-
slab thickness (平板厚度)
-
foundation slab (基础底板;基础板)
-
flat slab (平板)
-
stone slab (石板材)
-
slab bridge (板桥)
-
roof slab (屋面板;屋顶板;天台楼板)
-
slab laser (板条激光器;盘形激光器;片状激光器)
-
ribbed slab (筋板;肋板;密肋楼板)
-
a concrete slab (水泥板)
-
paving slabs (铺路石板)
- thick plate, heavy plate (厚板,[木]平板;混凝土路面;厚片)
2031. lobby
'lɔbi 门廊;院外活动集团
'lɔbi 对议员等游说活动
-
hotel lobby (饭店大堂;宾馆大厅)
-
lobby lounge (大堂酒廊;大堂酒吧)
-
lobby for (游说议员;为…游说)
-
elevator lobby (n. 电梯门厅,电梯前廊)
-
lift lobby (升降机大堂;升降机门廊)
-
a hotel lobby (宾馆大堂)
-
I’ll meet you in the entrance lobby. (我们在入口大厅见。)
-
The Wilderness Society lobbied Congress to authorize the Endangered Species Act. (荒野协会游说国会批准《濒危物种法》。)
- sala, salle (大厅;休息室;会客室;游说议员的团体)
2032. administration
əd,mini'streiʃən 管理,经营;行政
-
administration of (◎(法律、惩罚等的)施行,执行,实行,实施;(药的)服用;用法;给与;(庄严的誓言或诺言的)提出,宣誓)
-
business administration (企业管理;经营管理)
-
public administration (公共行政;公共管理;行政管理)
-
general administration (总管理处)
-
food and drug administration (食品和药物管理局)
-
administration department (行政部)
-
educational administration (教育管理;教育行政管理)
-
civil administration (n. 民政)
-
tax administration (税务管理)
-
administration of justice (司法;司法行政;执法)
-
school administration (学校行政;学院管理)
-
oral administration ([医]口服)
-
state environmental protection administration (国家环境保护总局)
-
personnel administration (干部(人事)管理)
-
administration office (行政办公室;秘书室)
-
administration fee (管理费;手续费)
-
financial administration (财务管理)
-
administration structure (行政机构)
-
foreign exchange administration (外汇管理局)
-
administration building (行政办公楼)
-
We’re looking for someone with experience in administration. (我们正在寻找一个有管理经验的人。)
-
The health service spends too much on administration. (医疗服务部门在行政方面花费太多。)
- governance, management, supervision, regulation, enforcement ([管理]管理;行政;实施;行政机构)
2033. efficient
i'fiʃənt 能胜任的,效率高的
-
energy efficient (节能)
-
efficient production (有效生产)
-
efficient market (有效市场)
-
efficient market hypothesis (有效市场假说;有效率市场假说)
-
efficient performance (经营效果)
-
efficient frontier (有效边界;效率前缘)
-
efficient market theory (有效市场理论;效率市场理论)
-
efficient allocation of resources (资源有效配置)
-
efficient point (有效点)
-
efficient markets hypothesis (有效市场假说)
-
a very efficient secretary (效率高的秘书)
-
an efficient use of land (土地的有效使用)
-
Lighting is now more energy efficient. (如今的照明设备更加节能。)
- able, competent (有效率的;有能力的;生效的)
2034. throbbing
'θrɔbiŋ 跳动的,悸动的
- throbbing pain ([病]搏动痛)
-
I shall not be at peace,' moaned Catherine, recalled to a sense of physical weakness by the violent, unequal throbbing of her heart, which beat visibly and audibly under this excess of agitation. (“我不会得到安息的,”凯瑟琳哀哭着,感到她身体的衰弱,因为在这场过度的激动下,她的心猛烈地、不规则地跳动着,甚至跳得能觉察出来。)
-
Pan-Arabism -- of which the post-World War II independent state of Syria claimed to constitute the "throbbing-heart" -- became a substitute for Syria's very weak national identity. (泛阿拉伯主义这个概念,系由二战后独立的叙利亚提出,主张组成一颗“悸动的心脏”,令其成为叙利亚国虚弱的民族认同的替代品。)
-
pulsatile, palpitant (悸动的;跳动的)
-
warmth, excitation (跳动,激动)
-
flouncing (跳动,悸动(throb的ing形式))
2035. lawn
lɔ:n 草地,草坪
-
lawn mower (割草机)
-
lawn tennis (草地网球)
-
lawn chair ((美)草坪躺椅)
-
lawn bowling ((美)草地保龄球;草地滚球戏)
-
I spent all morning mowing the lawn (= cutting the grass ). (我整个上午都在修剪草坪。)
-
a carefully tended lawn (受到细心呵护的草坪)
- grass, meadow ([建]草地;草坪)
2036. superstition
,sju:pə'stiʃən 迷信,迷信行为
- the old superstition that walking under a ladder is unlucky (认为从梯子下面穿过不吉利的古老迷信)
- aberglaube, fetish (迷信)
2037. exceedingly
ik'si:diŋli 非常, 极端地"
- extremely, badly, highly, greatly, too (非常;极其;极度地;极端)
2038. pillar
'pilə 柱;栋梁
-
pillar industry (支柱产业;主要工业)
-
from pillar to post (◎(无目的地)从一处到另一处;东奔西跑)
-
spiritual pillar (精神支柱)
-
guide pillar (导柱)
-
central pillar (n. 中立柱)
-
pillar extraction (煤柱回收)
-
stone pillar (石柱)
- Mr Fitzwilliam had been seen as a pillar of the community. (菲茨威廉先生已被视为社区的骨干。)
- column, ridgepole (柱子,柱形物;栋梁;墩)
2039. spokesman
'spəuksmən 发言人
- a White House spokesman (白宫发言人)
- prolocutor, public speaker (发言人;代言人)
2040. avert
ə'və:t 避开,防止
- The tragedy could have been averted if the crew had followed safety procedures. (如果乘务人员按照安全规则操作,这场悲剧是可以避免的。)
- escape, shift, shun (避免,防止;转移)
2041. cash
kæʃ 现金,钱款
kæʃ 兑现,兑付
-
cash flow (资金流动)
-
in cash (用现金,有现款)
-
cash in (兑现;收到……货款)
-
for cash (付现;付现交易)
-
cash register (现金出纳机,收银机)
-
cash management (现金管理)
-
cash payment (n. 现金付款)
-
cash in on (乘机利用;靠……赚钱)
-
net cash (现金净价;现金净额)
-
on cash ([经]现金买卖)
-
pay cash (付现)
-
cash dividend (现金股利)
-
cash out (现金支出)
-
petty cash (零用现金;小额备用金)
-
free cash (自由现金;活动现金)
-
cash flow statement (现金流转表,现金流量表)
-
discounted cash (现金贴现,贴扣现金)
-
cash crop (经济作物)
-
free cash flow (自由现金流;净现金流)
-
discounted cash flow ([经]净现金量;[经]现金流量贴现;[经]减少现金流通)
-
Cash was taken during a burglary of the apartment. (在一次公寓盗窃案中现金被盗。)
-
There are similar charges if you want to cash a cheque or withdraw money at a branch other than your own. (如果你在其他银行兑现支票或支取现金,将会产生差不多的手续费。)
- ready, real money (现款,[会计]现金)
2042. grin
ɡrin 露齿而笑,咧嘴一笑
- grin and bear it (逆来顺受)
- He came into the room with a friendly grin on his face . (他走进房间,脸上带着亲切的微笑。)
2043. stroke
击;划;一笔;中风
-
one stroke (一行程;一次行程)
-
on the stroke (准时地)
-
long stroke (长冲程)
-
heat stroke (中暑)
-
lightning stroke (雷击)
-
at one stroke (一举;一笔;马上)
-
stroke unit (卒中单元;中风单元)
-
at a stroke (一下子)
-
vertical stroke (垂直行程)
-
two stroke (二冲程的)
-
brush stroke (笔触,绘画的技巧;画笔描边)
-
a stroke of luck (一次好运,幸运的机缘)
-
stroke play (比杆赛;划桨法;击球法)
-
stroke control (行程控制;冲程调节,行程调节)
-
stroke length ([化]行程长度)
-
breast stroke (n. 蛙泳)
-
stroke volume (心博量;冲程容积)
-
stroke order (笔划顺序)
-
short stroke (短行程,短气体活塞行程;短时雷击)
-
return stroke (回程;反冲程)
-
She died following a massive stroke. (她重度中风后去世了。)
-
a stroke patient (中风患者)
-
blow, shock, experiment, go, strike (中风;冲程;笔画;打击;尝试;轻抚)
-
dong, daut (抚摸;敲击;划尾桨;划掉)
-
hit the ball (击球;作尾桨手;敲击键盘)
2044. applicant
'æplikənt 请求者,申请者
- job applicant (求职人员)
- We have had lots of applicants for these positions. (对这些职位我们已有了很多申请人。)
- postulant, proposer ([专利]申请人,申请者;请求者)
2045. pull
pul 拉,拖,拔
-
pull out (离开,撤离;拔出;渡过难关;恢复健康;折叠的大张插页;飞机进场重新飞起)
-
pull something on someone (在…方面欺骗某人)
-
pull down (摧毁,推翻;拉下来;使……下跌)
-
pull up (拔起;停下来;阻止)
-
pull together (齐心协力)
-
pull in (进站;吸入;提到警察局)
-
pull out of (退出;拉出,取出)
-
pull off (赢得;脱下;努力实现)
-
pull on (穿;戴;继续拉)
-
pull back (拉回;撤回;拉为平手;反悔)
-
pull through (渡过难关;恢复健康)
-
pull away (离开;脱身;拉掉)
-
pull it off (圆满完成)
-
pull over (把…开到路边;开到路边;靠岸)
-
push and pull (推与拉)
-
pull apart (撕开;扯断)
-
pull rod (拉杆;推杆)
-
pull at (vi. 用力拉;大口喝)
-
pull the trigger (开枪)
-
pull into ((车)进站)
- Mom! Davey’s pulling my hair! (妈妈! 戴维拽我的头发!)
-
draw, snake (拉;拔;拖)
-
draw (拉,拖;拔)
-
tension, digging rope (拉,拉绳;拉力,[交]牵引力;拖)
2046. secondary
'sekəndəri 第二的,中级的;次要的
-
secondary school (中等学校)
-
secondary market (二级市场;次级市场)
-
secondary pollution (二次污染)
-
secondary education (中等教育)
-
secondary industry (第二产业,次级产业)
-
technical secondary school (中专学校)
-
secondary flow (二次流)
-
secondary structure (二级结构;次生结构)
-
secondary vocational school (中等职业学校)
-
secondary air ([化]二次风;二次空气)
-
secondary refining (二次精炼)
-
secondary forest ([林]次生林;再生林)
-
secondary circuit (二次电路,次级电路)
-
secondary treatment (二级处理;次级处理)
-
secondary voltage (二次电压)
-
secondary battery (二次电池;蓄电池)
-
secondary processing (二次加工)
-
secondary stress (次应力;次重音)
-
secondary porosity (次生孔隙度)
-
secondary data (次级资料;二手数据;二级信息)
- the novel’s secondary characters (这本小说中的次要人物)
-
medium, supporting, middle, minor, moderate ([数][地质]第二的;中等的;[电]次要的;中级的)
-
deputy, agent, factor, proxy (副手;代理人)
2047. indicative
in'dikətiv 指示的;表示的
- indicative of (表明;说明)
- His action is indicative of growing concern about the shortage of skilled labour. (他的行为显示对于熟练工人短缺现象的日益关注。)
- symbolic, emblematic (象征的;指示的;表示…的)
2048. wither
'wiðə 使枯萎,使凋谢;使人感觉羞愧或迷惑 "
- wither away (枯萎;幻灭)
- The flowers in Isabel's room had withered. (伊莎贝尔房间里的花朵已经枯萎了。)
-
debilitate, devitalize (使凋谢;使畏缩;使衰弱)
-
flag, damp off (枯萎;凋谢;衰弱)
2049. commuter
kə'mju:tə 乘公交车辆上下班者
- commuter train (市郊往返列车)
2050. distribute
di'stribju:t, 'dis- 分发,分配,散布
- a man distributing leaflets to passers-by (一个向路人派发传单的男子)
- portion, part, spread (分配;散布;分开;把…分类)
2051. excrement
'ekskrimənt 排泄物,粪便
- human excrement (人类排泄物)
- The cage smelled of excrement. (这个笼子闻起来有粪便味。)
- faeces, night soil (粪便,[生理]排泄物)
2052. intelligible
in'telidʒəbl 可理解的,明白的
- His reply was barely intelligible. (他的回复几乎让人听不懂。)
- accessible, comprehensible (可理解的;明了的;仅能用智力了解的)
2053. contempt
kən'tempt 轻蔑;不尊敬,轻视
-
contempt of court (蔑视法庭;对法院的藐视罪)
-
in contempt of (不顾;不把…放在眼里;藐视)
-
beneath contempt (卑鄙到极点的)
-
The public is treated with contempt by broadcasters. (公众受到了节目主持人的轻蔑对待。)
-
How could she have loved a man who so clearly held her in contempt ? (她怎么会爱上一个明显看不起她的男人呢?)
- despite, defiance (轻视,蔑视;耻辱)
2054. palm
pɑ:m 手掌,棕榈
-
palm oil (n. 棕榈油)
-
bear the palm (获奖;获胜)
-
palm tree (棕榈树)
-
palm springs (棕榈泉(美国加州))
-
palm beach (棕榈滩(位于美国佛罗里达州东南部))
-
oil palm (油棕;油棕榈树)
-
palm pilot (掌上电脑)
-
palm sunday ([宗]圣枝主日(即复活节前的星期日))
-
palm leaf (n. 棕榈叶)
-
palm kernel (棕榈仁;棕仁)
-
coconut palm ([植]椰树;椰子树)
-
date palm ([植]枣椰树)
-
golden palm (n. 金棕榈奖(戛纳电影节的奖项之一))
-
west palm beach (西棕榈滩(美国度假胜地))
-
palm wax (棕榈蜡)
-
palm kernel oil (棕榈仁油;棕榈坚果油)
-
palm computer (掌上电脑)
-
betel palm ([植]槟榔(树))
- He held the pebble in the palm of his hand . (他把那颗卵石握在手心里。)
- vola (手掌;[林]棕榈树;掌状物)
2055. trauma
'trɔ:mə; 'trau- 损伤,精神创伤
-
trauma center (创伤中心;外伤中心)
-
psychic trauma (精神创伤)
-
emotional trauma (情绪创伤)
-
trauma surgery (创伤外科)
- traumas such as death or divorce (死亡、离婚等的巨大痛苦)
- wound, vulnus ([外科]创伤(由心理创伤造成精神上的异常);外伤)
2056. shelter
'ʃeltə 隐蔽处;掩蔽,遮蔽;避难所
-
shelter oneself (◎为自己辩解;给自己找借口)
-
shelter from (保护某人不受打击)
-
take shelter (寻求庇护;避难)
-
temporary shelter (临时避难所;临时收容中心;临时安置所;临时庇护站)
-
shelter forest (防护林)
-
emergency shelter (应急避难所)
-
took shelter (躲避)
-
shelter belt (n. (美)(保护农作物的)防护林带)
-
air-raid shelter (n. 防空洞;防空壕;防空避难处)
-
bomb shelter (防空洞;避难室)
-
tax shelter (避税的合法手段;避税项目)
-
bus shelter (公车候车亭)
-
The men took shelter in a bombed-out farmhouse. (那些男人躲在一间被炸毁的农舍里。)
-
All around me, people were running for shelter . (我周围的人都在奔跑着寻找地方躲避。)
-
housing, haven, shadow, home, covering ([法]庇护;避难所;遮盖物)
-
secure, preserve (保护;使掩蔽)
-
stay away from, to dodge (躲避,避难)
2057. disregard
disri'ɡɑ:d 不理,漠视
- in disregard of (不顾;无视)
-
He ordered the jury to disregard the witness’s last statement. (他指示陪审团忽略证人的最后一句话。)
-
Mark totally disregarded my advice. (马克完全不听我的建议。)
-
ignore, neglect (忽视;不理;漠视;不顾)
-
inobservancy, negligence (忽视;不尊重)
2058. perennial
pə'reniəl 终年的,四季不断的,持久的
pə'reniəl 多年生植物"
-
perennial plant (多年生植物)
-
perennial grasses (多年生牧草)
-
perennial ryegrass (黑麦草)
-
perennial root (宿根)
- ...a low-growing perennial. (…一种长不高的多年生植物。)
- repeated, iterative ([植]多年生的;常年的;四季不断的;常在的;反复的)
2059. ownership
'əunəʃip 所有权
-
state ownership (公有制;国家所有制)
-
private ownership (私人所有制)
-
land ownership (土地拥有权;土地业权)
-
public ownership (公有制;国家所有)
-
collective ownership (集体所有制)
-
home ownership (居者有其屋;自置居所)
-
ownership system (所有制)
-
stock ownership (股份所有权)
-
transfer of ownership (所有权转让)
-
cost of ownership (n. 购置成本;经营成本)
-
employee stock ownership (员工股份持有制)
-
equity ownership (业主权益;产权所有权)
-
individual ownership (个人所有制)
-
capital ownership (资本所有权)
-
ownership interest (所有者权益;所有权权益)
-
ownership certificate (n. 所有权证书;船舶执照)
-
take ownership (获得所有权;取得拥有权;全心地投入)
-
joint ownership (共同所有权)
-
transfer ownership (过户)
-
employee stock ownership plan ((美国国内税务署批准的)职工股票所有权计划)
- The price of home ownership is increasing. (房价在不断上涨。)
- property, droit ([法]所有权;物主身份)
2060. antagonism
æn'tæɡənizəm 反对,不喜欢
- opposition, war, confrontation ([生化]对抗,敌对;对立;敌意)
2061. provided
prə'vaidid 假如,如果
-
provided by (具有;由…提供)
-
provided with (拥有,装备有…)
- He can come with us, provided he pays for his own meals. (只要他付自己的饭钱,就可以跟我们一起来。)
-
if, supposing (假如;倘若)
-
gave, supplied (提供;给予(provide的过去式))
2062. evoke
i'vəuk 唤起;引起
-
The photographs evoked strong memories of our holidays in France. (那些照片勾起了我们到法国度假的深刻回忆。)
-
His appearance is bound to evoke sympathy. (他的外表肯定会引起人们的同情。)
-
Her speech evoked a hostile response. (她的讲话引起了敌对的反应。)
- earn, attract, cause, produce, occasion (引起,唤起;博得)
2063. clarity
'klærəti 清澈,明晰
-
Letters may be edited for length and clarity. (信件可能要加以修改以求篇幅合适,意思明了。)
-
a lack of clarity in the law on property rights (产权法律含糊不清)
- transparency, perspicuousness (清楚,明晰;[化学]透明)
2064. revolve
ri'vɔlv, -'vɔ:lv 使旋转;使绕转
- revolve around (围绕…转动;以…为中心)
-
The wheel began to revolve. (轮子开始旋转。)
-
The restaurant slowly revolves, giving excellent views of the city. (餐厅缓缓旋转,城市美景尽收眼底。)
-
Using graphics software, you can revolve the image on the screen. (使用绘图软件可以旋转屏幕上的图像。)
-
wheel, circle, spin ([物]旋转;循环出现;反复考虑)
-
turn over (使…旋转;使…循环;反复考虑)
-
rotation, rolling, circulation, turning, cycle ([物]旋转;循环;旋转舞台)
2065. ambiguity
,æmbi'ɡju:iti 模棱两可;多义词句
-
ambiguity function (模糊度函数;含糊函数)
-
role ambiguity (角色模糊;角色不明)
-
lexical ambiguity (词法多义性;词法的歧义性)
- legal ambiguities (法律上含混不清的地方)
- vagueness, opacity (含糊;不明确;暧昧;模棱两可的话)
2066. charter
'tʃɑ'tə 特许状,凭照,宪章;租赁
'tʃɑ'tə 特许
-
charter party (佣船契约;包船契约;租船方)
-
olympic charter (奥林匹克宪章)
-
charter flight (包机)
-
time charter (定期租船契约)
-
corporate charter (公司执照;公司注册证)
-
bareboat charter (空船租赁)
-
charter school (特许学校,契约学校;委办学校)
-
voyage charter (程租船;计程包船;航程佣船)
-
royal charter (皇家宪章(英国法律))
-
atlantic charter (n. 大西洋宪章)
-
great charter (大宪章(等于Magna Charta))
- The town’s charter was granted in 1838. (该镇的特许状是1838年颁发的。)
-
license (特许;[车辆][航]包租;发给特许执照)
-
license, patent, permit (宪章;执照;特许状)
2067. grid
ɡrid 高压输电线路网;地图坐标方格;格栅
-
power grid (电力网;强信号栅极)
-
grid computing (网格计算)
-
grid system (坐标制;方格网制;电力网)
-
state grid (中国国家电网公司)
-
grid method (网格法;图网法;网络法)
-
grid structure (网格结构,网状结构;格子结构)
-
electricity grid (电网,电力网格)
-
grid voltage ([电]栅极电压)
-
national grid (n. [英]全国高压输电线网)
-
grid point (格点;网格点;坐标格网点)
-
grid pattern (网格图形;栅格测试图)
-
grid control ([电]栅极控制;棚极控制;网格控件)
-
grid plate (跳汰机筛板;格网板,栅板;布风板)
-
grid size (网格大小;栅格大小;磨料粒度)
-
steel grid (钢筋网格;格砖炉篦;钢格)
-
grid connection (网并联;栅极接线)
-
grid electrode (栅极)
-
grid current (栅极电流)
-
coordinate grid (坐标格网)
-
square grid (方格网;方栅)
- Its streets were laid out in a grid pattern. (那里的街道是棋盘式的布局。)
- reseau, latticework ([电子]网格;[数]格子,栅格;输电网)
2068. notation
nəu'teiʃən (数学、音乐)的一套符号
-
musical notation (乐谱;音乐符号)
-
on board notation (已装船批注)
-
phonetic notation (注音)
-
numbered musical notation (简谱)
-
scientific notation (科学记数法)
-
Musical notation was conceived for the C major scale and each line and space represents a note in this scale. (乐谱为C大音阶而构思,在这个音阶中的每一个线和间都代表一个音符。)
-
...some other abstract notation system like a computer language. (…一些如计算机语言的其它抽象符号系统。)
- symbol, notes, sign, mark ([计][数]符号;乐谱;注释;记号法)
2069. slit
slit 狭长的切口;裂缝
slit 切开,撕裂
-
slit lamp ([医]裂隙灯;缝灯;狭缝灯)
-
slit width (狭缝(缝隙)宽度)
-
light shining through a slit in the door (透过门缝照进来的光线)
-
a skirt with a slit up the side (侧边开衩的裙子)
-
tear, lancinate (撕裂;使有狭缝)
-
crack, split (裂缝;投币口)
2070. hardware
'hɑ:dwεə 金属日用器皿,计算机硬件
-
hardware design ([计]硬件设计)
-
computer hardware (计算机硬件,电脑硬件;硬件)
-
hardware system (硬件系统)
-
hardware configuration (硬件配置)
-
hardware factory (五金厂)
-
hardware tools (五金工具;日用五金)
-
hardware architecture (硬件体系结构,硬件总体结构)
-
hardware interface ([计]硬件接口)
-
hardware device (硬件部件)
-
hardware store (五金店)
-
special hardware (特殊电路;专用硬件)
-
hardware support (硬件支持,硬件支援)
-
hardware component (硬件组件;硬件成分)
-
military hardware (军事装备,武器装备)
-
hardware company (五金公司)
-
hardware fitting (五金配件)
-
hardware fault (硬件故障)
-
cabinet hardware (家具用小五金)
-
hardware engineer (硬件工程师)
-
hardware monitoring (硬件监视)
- ...a shop from which an uncle had sold hardware and timber. (…一家叔叔曾经在那里卖五金器具和木材的店铺。)
- brightwork (计算机硬件;五金器具)
2071. mercy
'mə:si 怜悯;宽恕
-
at the mercy of (受…支配)
-
without mercy (残忍地;毫不留情地)
-
have mercy on (对…怜悯)
-
have mercy on someone (可怜某人)
-
in one's mercy (出于慈悲;出于恻隐之心)
-
goddess of mercy (观世音)
-
beg for mercy (请求宽恕,求饶)
-
mercy killing (安乐死;无痛死亡)
-
He showed no mercy to his enemies. (他对敌人毫不仁慈。)
-
God have mercy on his soul. (愿上帝宽恕他的灵魂。)
- humanity, tolerance, kindness, charity, good (仁慈,宽容;怜悯;幸运;善行)
2072. diameter
dai'æmitə 直径
-
particle diameter (粒径;颗粒直径,粒子直径)
-
pipe diameter (管直径)
-
inner diameter (内径)
-
hole diameter (孔直径;刃口直径)
-
pore diameter (孔径;孔隙直径)
-
outside diameter (外直径)
-
outer diameter (外直径)
-
inside diameter (内径)
-
diameter ratio (直径比;内外径比;直径螺距比)
-
average diameter (n. 平均直径;算术平均径)
-
internal diameter (内直径)
-
pitch diameter (节圆直径)
-
mean diameter (平均直径;中径;二次平均直径)
-
major diameter (大直径,外径;螺纹大径,大径)
-
bore diameter (孔径,内径)
-
external diameter (外径)
-
grain diameter (粒径,颗粒直径)
-
wire diameter (线径;焊丝直径)
-
nominal diameter (公称直径;标称直径)
-
equivalent diameter (当量直径)
- ...a tube less than a fifth of the diameter of a human hair. (…一根直径不到头发五分之一的微管。)
2073. empirical
经验主义的
-
empirical study (实证研究;经验研究)
-
empirical analysis (经验性分析)
-
empirical research (经验研究,实证研究;实征性研究)
-
empirical formula (经验式;实验式)
-
empirical mode (经验模式;经验众数)
-
empirical evidence (实验性证据)
-
empirical data (经验数据(公式))
-
empirical equation (经验公式;经验方程)
-
empirical test (验证;经验检验)
-
empirical model (经验模型)
-
empirical method (经验法,经验方法)
-
empirical approach (实征取向,经验探讨;实证研究法)
-
empirical coefficient (经验系数)
-
empirical value (经验值;实验数值)
-
empirical design (经验设计)
- {"COLLOINEXA":["empirical evidence"]} (实验证据)
2074. standard
'stændəd 标准;旗帜
-
quality standard (质量标准)
-
national standard (国家标准)
-
living standard (生活水平,生活标准)
-
international standard (国际标准)
-
standard of living (生活水平;生活标准)
-
standard deviation (标准偏差)
-
up to standard (达到标准;合乎标准)
-
industry standard (产业标准)
-
technical standard (技术标准)
-
standard method (标准方法;标准措施)
-
relative standard (相对标准;相关标准)
-
discharge standard (排放标准)
-
double standard (双重标准)
-
standard solution ([化]标准溶液)
-
accounting standard (会计准则)
-
gold standard (金本位,金本位制)
-
standard parts (标准零件)
-
internal standard ([物化]内标准;内部标准)
-
standard sample (标准样品)
-
raise the standard (◎举兵)
-
Students have to reach a certain standard or they won’t pass. (学生必须达到某一标准,否则无法通过。)
-
The airline has rigorous safety standards. (这家航空公司有严格的安全标准。)
-
criterion, norms, level, prototype, Canon ([标准]标准;水准;旗;度量衡标准)
-
normal, par ([标准]标准的;合规格的;公认为优秀的)
2075. gown
ɡaun 长袍;长外衣
-
wedding gown (结婚礼服;新娘礼服)
-
evening gown (n. 女子夜礼服)
-
dressing gown (晨衣,便袍)
-
bridal gown (新娘服装,新娘礼服)
-
cap and gown (n. 方帽长袍)
-
ball gown (舞会袍)
-
silk gown ([英国英语])
- cope, robe (长袍,长外衣;礼服;睡袍;法衣)
2076. filter
filtə 滤器,滤光器
filtə 滤过,透过
-
kalman filter (卡尔曼滤波器)
-
air filter (空气过滤器)
-
digital filter (数字滤波器)
-
bag filter (袋式过滤器;袋滤器)
-
filter press (压滤机)
-
filter paper (滤纸(尤制定量滤纸))
-
filter material (过滤材料)
-
filter out (过滤掉;不予注意;泄露)
-
adaptive filter (自适应滤波器)
-
filter system (过滤系统;过滤装置)
-
pass filter (过滤器)
-
oil filter (滤油器;机油滤清器)
-
filter element (过滤芯;滤波元件)
-
low-pass filter ([电]低通滤波器)
-
ceramic filter (陶瓷过滤器)
-
vacuum filter (真空滤器)
-
filter cake (滤饼)
-
filter bag (过滤袋)
-
pressure filter (压力式过滤器)
-
belt filter (带式过滤机)
- filter cigarettes (= with a filter at the end ) (过滤嘴香烟)
-
sink in, seep into (滤过;渗入;慢慢传开)
-
strainer, percolator ([电子][光]滤波器;[轻][核][化工]过滤器;筛选;滤光器)
-
penetrate, lauter ([轻][核][化工]过滤;渗透;用过滤法除去)
2077. fester
'festə 脓疮,(怨恨等)郁积,恶化
- The dispute can be traced back to resentments which have festered for centuries. (这一争端可以追溯到积累了好几个世纪的仇怨。)
-
gather head (溃烂;化脓)
-
ecthyma, pustule (溃烂;脓疮,脓疱)
2078. doom
du:m 毁灭,死亡
du:m 注定,判定
- doom and gloom (凄惨,前景不妙;无望)
- The plan was doomed from the start . (这个计划一开始就注定要失败。)
-
death, sentence, end, award (厄运;死亡;判决;世界末日)
-
fate, determine (注定;判决;使失败)
2079. dub
dʌb (以某种称号)授予;给起绰号;复制
- It was dubbed into Spanish for Mexican audiences. (它已为墨西哥观众配成西班牙语了。)
-
dong, have at ([电影]配音;轻点;打击;授予称号)
-
simple, turkey, put, idiot, stupid (笨蛋;鼓声)
2080. matrimony
'mætriməni, -məu- 婚姻,结婚,婚姻生活
- They were joined together in holy matrimony . (他们通过神圣的婚姻结合在一起。)
- marriage, wedding (结婚,婚礼;婚姻生活)
2081. sanitary
'sænitəri 清洁的,保健的,卫生的
-
sanitary ware (卫生洁具;卫生器具)
-
sanitary landfill (卫生掩埋;垃圾填坑)
-
sanitary ceramics (卫生陶瓷)
-
sanitary napkin ((美)卫生棉)
-
sanitary towel (月经垫;卫生巾(等于sanitary napkin))
-
sanitary sewage (生活污水)
-
sanitary condition (卫生条件;卫生状况)
-
sanitary fittings (洁具,卫生设施;卫生设备配件)
-
sanitary standards (卫生标准(sanitary standard的复数形式))
-
sanitary inspection (卫生检查;卫生检验)
-
sanitary plumbing (卫生管道)
-
Diseases were spread through poor sanitary conditions . (疾病因卫生条件很差而传播开来。)
-
a prison with no proper sanitary facilities (一座缺少适当卫生设施的监狱)
-
clean, hygienic (卫生的,清洁的)
-
latrine, public convenience (公共厕所)
2082. enrich
in'ritʃ 使丰富,加料于,增进
-
Add fertilizer to enrich the soil. (施上肥料使土壤肥沃。)
-
Education can greatly enrich your life. (教育可以大大充实生活。)
- fertilize (使充实;使肥沃;使富足)
2083. frontier
'frʌntjə 国境;尖端;新领域
-
new frontier (新边疆;新境界)
-
frontier trade (边境贸易)
-
efficient frontier (有效边界;效率前缘)
-
frontier orbital (前沿轨道)
- a novel about a family’s struggle on the American frontier (描写一家人在美国边远地区奋斗的小说)
-
boundary, border (前沿;[数]边界;国境)
-
borderline ([数]边界的;开拓的)
2084. equity
'ekwəti 公平;公正;无固定利息的股票
-
private equity (私募股权;私人股本)
-
equity investment (产权投资;股本投资)
-
equity financing (发行股票筹资;产权筹资)
-
brand equity (品牌价值;商标资产)
-
equity capital (权益资本;产权资本;股本权益)
-
equity market (股票市场;股本市场;权益市场;产权投资市场)
-
in equity (依衡平法)
-
equity fund (股票基金;自有资金;股票资金)
-
owner's equity (业主权益)
-
return on equity (净资产收益率;股本回报;股权收益)
-
equity interest (股权;股本权益;股东权益)
-
equity ownership (业主权益;产权所有权)
-
equity participation (参与股权;股东权益分享)
-
equity stake (股权)
-
home equity (房屋净值;房屋净值贷款;资产净值)
-
equity theory (公平理论;等价学说)
-
negative equity (负资产抵押;负资产净值)
-
equity ratio (产权比率;主权比率;衡平权比率)
-
equity method (权益法)
-
gender equity (性別平等;男女平等;两性公平)
- a society run on the principles of equity and justice (以公平、正义为原则的社会)
- fairness, righteousness (公平,公正;衡平法;普通股;抵押资产的净值)
2085. generous
'dʒenərəs 慷慨的,丰盛的
-
be generous with (用…很大方)
-
be generous in (乐于……)
- a generous glass of wine (一大杯葡萄酒)
- handsome, liberal (慷慨的,大方的;宽宏大量的;有雅量的)
2086. juvenile
'dʒu:vənail, -nil 青少年的,幼稚的
'dʒu:vənail, -nil 青少年
-
juvenile delinquency (少年违法犯罪)
-
juvenile court (n. 少年法庭)
-
juvenile diabetes (青少年糖尿病;幼年型糖尿病)
-
juvenile hormone (保幼激素)
-
juvenile delinquent (少年犯)
-
juvenile crime (少年犯罪)
-
a juvenile court (少年法院[法庭])
-
The number of juveniles in the general population has fallen by a fifth in the past 10 years. (在过去的10年中,青少年在总人口中所占的比重下降了1/5。)
-
tender, teen-age (青少年的;幼稚的)
-
youths, teener (青少年;少年读物)
2087. fend
fend 抵挡
-
fend off (v. 避开;挡开)
-
fend for oneself (照料自己)
-
fend for (照料;抚养)
-
She raised her arm up to fend branches from her eyes. (她抬起胳膊将树枝从她眼前挡开。)
-
Protection of the vital oil fields remained a unifying goal, and the United States viewed a more capable Saudi military, one able to fend off regional and domestic threats, as key to attaining it. (保护重要石油地区的安全是两国统一的目标,而美军认为一个能够抵御地区和国内威胁的更加强大的沙特军队,是实现这一目标的关键。)
-
maintain, support, secure, preserve, sustain (谋生;保护;挡开;供养)
-
nurse, attend on (照料;供养;力争)
2088. longitude
'lɔndʒitju:d, -tu:d 经度
-
latitude and longitude (经纬度)
-
east longitude (东经)
-
west longitude (西经)
- The town lies at longitude 12˚ east. (这个镇位于东经12度。)
- lon, shute ([地理]经度;经线)
2089. sting
stiŋ 刺;刺痛
- He was stung by a bee. (他被蜜蜂蜇了。)
-
stimulus, smart, incentive, excitement, hit (刺痛;讽刺,刺激;刺毛)
-
stick, pink (刺;驱使;使…苦恼;使…疼痛)
-
smart, bite (刺痛;被刺痛;感到剧痛)
2090. escalate
'eskəleit 升级,逐渐发展
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The fighting on the border is escalating. (边境地区的战事在不断升级。)
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We do not want to escalate the war. (我们不想让战争升级。)
2091. poverty
'pɔvəti 贫困,贫穷
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in poverty (贫困;处于贫困当中)
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poverty alleviation (扶贫)
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poverty line (贫困线;贫穷线(指维持一般生活所需收入的最低标准))
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extreme poverty (极端贫穷)
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eliminate poverty (消除贫困)
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live in poverty (过着贫穷的生活)
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shake off poverty (摆脱贫困,脱贫)
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absolute poverty (绝对贫困)
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abject poverty (赤贫)
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poverty level (贫困水平)
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poverty trap (贫困陷阱)
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poverty gap (贫富差距)
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Millions of elderly people live in poverty . (数百万老年人生活在贫困之中。)
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We need an effective strategy to fight poverty . (我们需要制定一个有效的对策来与贫困作斗争。)
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continued efforts to alleviate poverty and raise living standards (缓解贫困和提高生活水平的不懈努力)
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scenes of abject poverty (极度贫困的情景)
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the causes of urban poverty (造成城市贫困的原因)
- difficulty, shortage, hardness, want (贫困;困难;缺少;低劣)
2092. cassette
kæ'set 磁带盒;照相软片盒
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cassette tape (盒式录音带,盒式磁带)
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cassette player (录音带放音机;卡式录音机)
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cassette recorder (盒式录音机)
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video cassette (录影带;盒式录象带)
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video cassette recorder (磁带录像机(简写VCR))
- His two albums released on cassette have sold 10 million copies. (他以磁带形式发行的两张专辑已售出1000万份。)
2093. date
deit 日期;约会
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up to date (adj. 最新的;最近的;现代的)
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out of date (过时的;过期的;废弃的)
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delivery date (交货日期)
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early date (早期)
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date of birth (出生日期)
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expiry date (到期日;有效期限)
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date from (追溯到;始于;起源于)
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blind date (n. 从未见面的男女经第三者安排所作的约会)
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date of shipment (装船日期;发料日期)
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due date (到期日)
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effective date (有效日期;生效期)
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on a date (约会)
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expiration date (截止日期)
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shipment date (装船日期;装运期)
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date of delivery (交货日期)
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date back (追溯到;回溯至)
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keep up to date (使记到最近时期;赶上时代潮流)
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release date (发布日期;发行日期;出厂日期)
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maturity date (到期日)
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chinese date (n. 枣)
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The date on the letter was 30th August 1962. (信上的日期是1962年8月30日。)
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What’s today’s date? (今天几号?)
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era, years, engagement (日期;约会;年代;枣椰子)
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get out of fashion, out of season (过时;注明日期;始于(某一历史时期))
2094. hedge
围树篱;障碍;躲闪;推诿
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hedge fund (避险基金;套保基金)
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hedge against (避免损失的措施)
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hedge against inflation ([经]为防通货膨胀而套购)
- bar, obstacle, dam, let, stop ([建]树篱;障碍)
2095. hospitality
,hɔspi'tæləti 好客,殷勤
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hospitality industry (酒店业;服务业)
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hospitality management (酒店管理)
- Thanks for your hospitality over the past few weeks. (感谢你几周来的热情款待。)
- complaisance, gallantry (好客;殷勤)
2096. declaration
,deklə'reiʃən 宣布,宣言;声明
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customs declaration (报关单;申报关税)
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declaration of independence (独立宣言)
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declaration form (n. 申报单)
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tax declaration (申报纳税,纳税申报)
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export declaration (出口申报单)
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joint declaration (联合声明;联合公报)
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customs declaration form (n. 报关单;通关申报表格)
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import declaration (进口报单;进口声明书)
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declaration of war (宣战)
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custom declaration (海关申报表)
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variable declaration (变数宣告;变量声明)
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final declaration (最后声明;确定申告)
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declaration of conformity (符合标准声明)
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function declaration (功能说明;函数说明)
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a ceasefire declaration (停火声明)
-
Under Islamic law it was possible to divorce by simple declaration. (从前按照伊斯兰法律,作简单的声明就可以离婚。)
- profession, announcement ((纳税品等的)[税收]申报;宣布;公告;[法]申诉书)
2097. detest
di'test 痛恨, 憎恶"
- The two men detested each other. (两个男人互相厌恶。)
- hate, turn away from (厌恶;憎恨)
2098. incite
in'sait 激励;煽动
- They were charged with inciting racial hatred. (他们被指控煽动种族仇恨。)
- fan, stimulate, egg, power (煽动;激励;刺激)
2099. innovation
,inəu'veiʃən 创新,改革
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technological innovation (技术革新;工艺革新)
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innovation ability (创新能力)
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continuous innovation (连续创新)
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financial innovation (金融创新)
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institutional innovation (制度创新,体制创新)
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innovation theory (创新理论)
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innovation management (创新管理)
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disruptive innovation (破坏性创新)
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We must encourage innovation if the company is to remain competitive. (公司要想保持竞争力,就必须鼓励革新。)
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Many people feel bewildered by the speed of technological innovation. (很多人对技术革新的速度感到不知所措。)
- reformation, renovation, renewal (创新,革新;新方法)