200_雅思词汇

200. organism

'ɔ:ɡənizəm 生物;有机体;有机的组织

🤩短语
  • living organism (生物体;活体)

  • marine organism (海洋生物)

  • aquatic organism (水生生物)

  • multicellular organism (多细胞生物)

  • pathogenic organism (致病(病原)生物)

🎤例句
  • All living organisms have to adapt to changes in environmental conditions. (一切生物都要适应环境条件的变化。)

  • Genes operate together in determining the characteristics of an individual organism. (基因的共同作用决定生物个体的特性。)

🤔同义词
  • living being, biosome (有机体;[生物]生物体;微生物)

201. swallow

'swɔləu 吞,咽

🤩短语
  • swallow up (淹没;吞下去;耗尽)
🎤例句
  • He swallowed the last of his coffee and asked for the bill. (他喝完最后一口咖啡,要求结账。)

  • Most snakes swallow their prey whole . (大多数蛇都是把猎物囫囵吞下。)

🤔同义词
  • stomach, go, stand, abide, tough (忍受;吞没)

  • get sth down, get down (吞下;咽下)

202. spare

spεə 空闲的;剩余的

spεə 备用件

🤩短语
  • spare oneself (偷懒)

  • spare time (n. 消遣时间)

  • spare part (备件)

  • spare no effort (不遗余力;抽出;宽容;节省)

  • spare no pains (不遗余力,全力以赴)

  • in his spare time (在他闲暇的时候;在他业余时间里)

  • spare change (零钱)

  • spare tire (备用轮胎)

  • spare capacity (备用容量;闲置的生产能力)

  • spare cash (闲钱;余款)

  • spare money (余款)

  • spare wheel (备胎,备用轮胎)

  • hot spare (热后备;热备件)

  • spare no expense (不惜工本;不惜费用)

  • go spare ([英国口语]十分恼火;很担心)

  • spare parts list (备件单,备用零件清单)

  • spare tyre (备用轮胎;肥膘)

🎤例句
  • Have you got any spare boxes? (你有没有多余的盒子?)

  • You could sleep in the spare bedroom. (你可以睡那间空着的客房。)

  • Do you have any spare cash? (你手头有闲钱吗?)

  • I’ll go and see if there are any spare seats. (我去看看是否还有空余的座位。)

  • A decline in beer sales had left the industry with spare capacity (= the ability to produce more than can be sold ) . (啤酒销售量的下降使该行业出现产能闲置。)

🤔同义词
  • economize on, save on (节约,吝惜;饶恕;分出,分让)

  • excuse from, economize on (饶恕,宽恕;节约)

  • thin, unnecessary, waste, redundant, superfluous (多余的;瘦的;少量的)

  • surplus, residual (剩余;备用零件)

203. means

方法,手段,金钱,财富

🤩短语
  • by means of (用,依靠)

  • means of production (生产资料;生产手段;生产工具)

  • means of transport (运输工具)

  • means of communication (通信手段)

  • means of transportation (交通设施)

  • means to an end (达到目的的手段)

  • means of subsistence (生活资料)

  • means of livelihood (生活资料)

  • means test (经济情况调查(对申请补助者的))

  • means testing (支付能力调查)

  • means of conveyance (运输资料,运输工具)

  • means of escape (逃生途径,逃生出路;逃生设施;安全疏散路线)

  • means of support (支承方法)

  • means of access (专用通道;进出途径)

  • by no means of (决不)

🎤例句
  • The only means of communication was sign language. (唯一的交流方法是手语。)

  • The window was our only means of escape . (跳窗是我们唯一的逃生方法。)

  • Do you have any means of identification ? (你有什么身份证明文件吗?)

  • art as a means of expression (作为一种表达方式的艺术)

  • Homework should not be used as a means of controlling children. (家庭作业不应该作为约束儿童的手段。)

  • I had no means of telling him I would be late. (我没有办法告诉他我会迟到。)

  • Brian was prepared to use any means to get what he wanted. (布赖恩准备不择手段地得到他想要的。)

  • They had entered the country by unlawful means . (他们通过非法途径进入了这个国家。)

  • the means by which performance is assessed (评估表现的手段)

🤔同义词
  • ways, methods, techniques, modes, assets (手段;方法;财产(mean的复数))

  • purposes (意思是;打算(mean的第三人称单数))

204. proportion

比率,比例;大小,容积

🤩短语
  • in proportion (成比例;相称)

  • a large proportion of (一大部分)

  • direct proportion (n. 正比;正比例)

  • out of proportion (不成比例)

  • mixing proportion (混合比,配合比例)

  • inverse proportion (n. 比例;反比例)

  • in proportion as (adv. 按…比例;依…程度而变)

  • sense of proportion (判断推动轻重缓急的能力)

  • geometric proportion (等比)

  • proportion by weight (重量比)

🎤例句
  • The proportion of women in the profession had risen to 17.3%. (从事那个职业的女性比例已经增长到17.3%。)
🤔同义词
  • ratio, area, equilibrium, scale, part ([数]比例;部分;面积;均衡)

  • apportion (使成比例;使均衡;分摊)

205. microfilm

'maikrəufilm 微缩胶片

🎤例句
  • It was to harbor drawers brimming with reference books, microfilm and bibliographic cards. (操作台的抽屉里塞满了参考书、缩微胶片和各种书目卡片。)

  • Shawcross said the Saturn 5 blueprints are held at the Marshall Space Flight Center on microfilm. (肖克罗斯说土星5号蓝图保存在马歇尔太空飞行中心的缩微胶片上。)

  • This vodka bottle, as well as this jar of face cream, were used to transport microfilm. (像这个伏特加酒瓶,还有这罐面霜,都是用来传送缩微胶卷的。)

206. obscene

əb'si:n (文学,图画)猥亵的,淫秽的

🎤例句
  • Bradford made an obscene gesture. (布拉德福德做了个下流手势。)

  • {"GLOSS":["calls from an unknown person saying obscene things"],"COLLOINEXA":["obscene phone calls"]} (下流骚扰电话)

  • obscene photographs (淫秽照片)

🤔同义词
  • salt, coprological (淫秽的;猥亵的;可憎的)

207. meek

mi:k 温顺的,谦逊的

🎤例句
  • He was always so meek and mild . (他总是那么温顺。)
🤔同义词
  • quiet, docile (温顺的;谦恭的;驯服的)

208. herb

hə:b, ə:b 草本植物;药草

🤩短语
  • medicinal herb (草药;药草)

  • chinese medicinal herb (中草药)

  • herb layer (草本层)

  • annual herb (一年生草本)

  • herb tea (花草茶;药茶;草药茶)

🎤例句
  • Sprinkle the dish with chopped fresh herbs. (在菜肴上撒些切碎的新鲜香草。)
🤔同义词
  • bouquet garni, vanilla (香草,[植]药草)

209. mansion

'mænʃən 大厦,官邸

🤩短语
  • mansion house (大厦之屋,民信大厦;府邸)

  • executive mansion (n. 白宫;州长官邸)

🎤例句
  • a beautiful country mansion (漂亮的乡村宅第)
🤔同义词
  • palace, edifice (大厦;宅邸)

210. minute

分,备忘录

微小的,细致的

🤩短语
  • every minute (n. 完全,彻底;时时刻刻)

  • in a minute (马上;立即)

  • at the last minute (到最后一刻)

  • last minute (最后一刻;紧急关头)

  • wait a minute (等一下;等一会)

  • per minute (每分钟)

  • just a minute (等一下;请稍等;就来了)

  • half a minute (片刻)

  • up to the minute (最新的)

  • any minute (随时;马上)

  • at any minute (随时,在任何时刻)

  • minute hand (钟表的分针)

  • by the minute (以每分钟计算;每时每刻)

  • give me a minute (请稍等)

  • revolutions per minute (每分钟转动次数)

  • minute down (把…记录下来)

  • on the minute (准时,一分钟不差)

🎤例句
  • It takes me ten minutes to walk to work. (我步行上班要用十分钟。)

  • The train arrived at four minutes past eight. (火车于八点零四分到达。)

  • He returned a few minutes later. (几分钟后他回来了。)

  • I’ll meet you at the car in five minutes. (五分钟后我在车那儿和你见面。)

🤔同义词
  • cent, moments, note, while, penny ([计量][数]分,分钟;片刻,一会儿;备忘录,笔记;会议记录)

  • tiny, strict, micro, detailed, particular (微小的,详细的)

211. outcry

'autkrai, ,aut'krai 公开反对

🤩短语
  • open outcry (公开喊价)
🎤例句
  • The closure of the local hospital has caused a huge public outcry. (当地医院的关闭激起了大规模的公众抗议。)
🤔同义词
  • big bird (强烈抗议;大声疾呼;尖叫;倒彩)

212. preface

'prefis 序言;为加序

🎤例句
  • ...the preface to Kelman's novel. (…凯尔曼小说的前言。)
🤔同义词
  • prolegomena, perface (前言;引语)

  • begin with, open with (为…加序言;以…开始)

213. sediment

'sedimənt 沉积物,沉淀

🤩短语
  • sediment transport (沉积物运移;泥沙流移;土砂流送)

  • sediment concentration (含沙量;沉积物浓度)

  • sediment yield (产沙量;泥砂生产量)

  • sediment deposition (沉积物沉降;淤积量)

  • bottom sediment (脚子;底沉积物)

  • sediment discharge (输沙量;输沙率;土砂流量;沉积物流量;沉淀物排放)

  • sediment supply (沉积物补给)

  • sediment load ([地]输沙量;推移质)

🎤例句
  • a thick layer of sediment (一层厚厚的沉积物)
🤔同义词
  • deposit, precipitation, sludge ([地质]沉积;[化学]沉淀物)

214. resign

ri'zain 放弃;辞去

🤩短语
  • resign from (辞职)
🎤例句
  • A hospital administrator has resigned over claims he lied to get the job. (一位医院主管因为有人声称他的职位是骗来的而辞职了。)
🤔同义词
  • yield, desert, refer, quit (辞职;放弃;委托;使听从)

  • step down, quit (辞职)

215. torch

tɔ:tʃ 火把;手电筒

🤩短语
  • torch relay (火炬传递;火炬接力;圣火传递)

  • olympic torch (奥运火炬;奥运圣火)

  • welding torch (焊接炬;熔接气炬;焊接喷灯)

  • torch plan (火炬计划)

  • torch program(a plan to develop new and high technology) (火炬计划(开发高新科技的一项计划))

  • plasma torch (电浆炬;等离子体焰炬;等离子体喷枪)

  • cutting torch (割炬;切割吹管)

  • carry the torch (开战;奋斗;单恋)

  • torch light (手电筒;火炬点燃)

  • torch bearer (火炬手)

  • burning torch (气割炬;点火火炬;点火枪)

  • electric torch (手电筒)

  • carry a torch (开战;单恋)

🎤例句
  • We shone our torches around the cavern. (我们用手电筒照着山洞。)
🤔同义词
  • firebrand, flashlight (火把,火炬;手电筒;启发之物)

216. deteriorate

di'tiəriəreit 恶化,败坏

🎤例句
  • Ethel’s health has deteriorated. (埃塞尔的健康状况恶化了。)

  • America’s deteriorating economy (美国日渐恶化的经济)

🤔同义词
  • go ill, change for the worse (恶化,变坏)

  • go ill, exasperate (恶化)

217. degenerate

di'dʒenəreit, di'dʒenərət 堕落(的),颓废(的)

🤔同义词
  • go ill, exasperate ([数][生物]使退化;恶化)

  • go to seed, retrogress ([数][生物]退化;堕落)

  • fallen, degraded ([数][生物]退化的;堕落的)

  • lost souls (堕落的人)

218. characterize

'kærəktəraiz 表示的特征

🎤例句
  • Bright colours characterize his paintings. (明亮的色彩是他绘画作品的特点。)

219. parade

pə'reid 阅兵整队;列队行进,游行;夸耀;炫示

🤩短语
  • on parade (受检阅;在游行)

  • military parade (阅兵;军事博览)

  • join the parade ([美国英语]学时髦;跟着大众行动)

  • hit parade (最流行的一批)

  • easter parade (复活节游行)

  • parade ground (练兵场;阅兵场)

  • carnival parade (狂欢节队伍)

🎤例句
  • Young athletes will get a chance to parade their skills. (年轻运动员将有机会一展身手。)
🤔同义词
  • display, pageant (游行;阅兵;炫耀;行进;阅兵场)

  • show off, brag about (游行;炫耀;列队行进)

  • file, show off (游行;炫耀;列队行进)

220. let

let 允许,让,出租

🤩短语
  • let us (让我们)

  • let go (放开;释放;发射)

  • let me see (让我看看;让我想一想)

  • let me tell you (让我告诉你;老实告诉你)

  • let it be ([口]随他(它)去;任他(它)那样)

  • let you know (让你知道)

  • let go of (释放,松手放开)

  • let it go (任它去,放下)

  • let out (v. 放出;泄露;出租)

  • let's say (比如说(用作插入语))

  • let you go (让你走)

  • let's face it (面对现实吧)

  • let you down (让你失望)

  • let me down (让我失望)

  • let down (使失望;放下;辜负;减速下降)

  • let off (放出;准许…暂停工作;宽恕)

  • let me try (让我试一试)

  • let in (让…进来;嵌入)

  • let slip (错过;无意中吐露;放走)

  • let it fly (让它飞)

🎤例句
  • I can’t come out tonight – my dad won’t let me. (今天晚上我不能出来,我爸爸不允许。)
🤔同义词
  • have, say, grant, rent, suppose (允许,让;出租;假设;妨碍)

  • rent, lease out (出租;被承包)

  • obstacle, bar, dam, stop (障碍;出租屋)

221. swing

swiŋ 摆动,摇动;旋转,转向

🤩短语
  • in full swing (活跃;正在全力进行中)

  • full swing (达到活动的高潮;全力进行中)

  • go with a swing (v. 顺利进行;节奏轻快)

  • swing angle (旋角;偏转角)

  • swing from (悬挂)

  • swing arm (摇动臂)

  • swing by (用…吊挂;路经;短暂拜访)

  • swing one's weight (发挥个人的影响(或权势))

  • swing of the pendulum (◎钟摆的摆动)

  • swing door (回转门;两面皆可推拉开关的门)

  • swing out (内关门;外摆式;向舷外转)

  • swing mechanism (旋转机构;回转机构)

  • swing check valve (旋启式止回阀;摆动式止回阀)

  • pendulum swing (测锤摆幅)

  • swing motion (摇动)

🎤例句
  • Let your arms swing as you walk. (边走边摆动双臂。)

  • a sign swinging in the wind (在风中摇摆的指示牌)

  • He was swinging his bag back and forth . (他前后甩动着他的包。)

  • She swung her legs from side to side . (她左右晃动着两条腿。)

🤔同义词
  • bob, ricketiness (摇摆;摆动;秋千;音律;涨落)

  • turn towards, sense of rotation (摇摆;转向;悬挂;大摇大摆地行走)

  • turn, hang, spin (使旋转;挥舞;悬挂)

  • rotary, rolling, revolutionary (旋转的;悬挂的;强节奏爵士音乐的)

222. incongruous

in'kɔŋɡruəs 不适宜的

🎤例句
  • The new theatre looks utterly incongruous in its setting. (这座新剧院和周围的环境格格不入。)
🤔同义词
  • absonant, uncoordinated (不协调的;不一致的;不和谐的)

223. inventory

'invəntəri, -tɔ:ri 详细目录,存货清单;存货盘存

🤩短语
  • inventory management (存货管理)

  • inventory control (存货控制;存货管理)

  • take inventory (实地清点盘存;编制...清单)

  • inventory cost (存货成本)

  • inventory system (库存系统;盘存制度;存储系统)

  • inventory level (库存量;存货水准)

  • inventory accounting (存货会计;存货核算)

  • inventory turnover (存货周转)

  • physical inventory (实际库存;实地盘存;盘点数量)

  • forest inventory (森林调查)

  • inventory analysis (库存分析;存储分析;盘查分析)

  • ending inventory ([经]期末存货;[经]期末盘存)

  • inventory report (存货报告单)

  • personality inventory (人格量表;人格调查表)

  • excess inventory (过量库存;积压商品)

  • cycle inventory (循环盘存)

  • inventory valuation (存货估价)

  • inventory list (盘存清单;财产目录)

  • perpetual inventory ([经]永续盘存)

  • inventory adjustment (存货调整)

🎤例句
  • ...one inventory of twelve sails for each yacht. (…为每艘游艇配备12张帆的存货。)
🤔同义词
  • goods in stock, stock-sheet ([贸易]存货,存货清单;详细目录;[会计]财产清册)

224. choir

'kwaiə (教会的)歌唱队,唱诗班

🎤例句
  • He joined a church choir at the age of eight. (他八岁时加入了一个教堂唱诗班。)
🤔同义词
  • chorus (唱诗班;合唱队;舞蹈队)

  • chorus (合唱)

  • chorus (合唱)

225. hatch

hætʃ 孵出,策划

🤩短语
  • hatch out (孵出;策划)

  • hatch cover (舱口盖;装货口盖)

  • escape hatch (安全舱口)

  • cross hatch (格子信号,交叉影线;网纹网状线剖面线,网纹网状线)

🎤例句
  • The eggs take three days to hatch. (这些蛋要三天时间才能孵化。)
🤔同义词
  • incubation (孵化;[船][航]舱口)

  • engineer, scheme ([动]孵;策划)

  • incubate (孵化)

226. demonstrate

'demənstreit 论证,证明;示威

🎤例句
  • The study demonstrates the link between poverty and malnutrition. (这项研究证明了贫困与营养不良之间的联系。)

  • The government now has an opportunity to demonstrate its commitment to reform. (政府现在有机会表明改革的决心了。)

🤔同义词
  • prove, give evidence of (证明;展示;论证)

227. conversion

kən'və:ʃən 变换,转化,改变;兑换

🤩短语
  • frequency conversion (频率变换)

  • conversion rate (汇率;折合率;兑换率)

  • conversion efficiency (换能效率)

  • energy conversion (能量转换;能量变换)

  • conversion process (转化过程)

  • power conversion (n. 功率换算;能量变换)

  • data conversion (资料转换;数据变换)

  • conversion ratio (兑换率)

  • wavelength conversion (波长转换)

  • coordinate conversion (坐标变换)

  • feed conversion (饲料转化率;饲料利用)

  • conversion coating (转化膜,转化层;机外涂布)

  • photoelectric conversion (n. 光电转换;光电变换)

  • conversion factor (换算因数;转换因子;变换因数)

  • conversion coefficient (转换系数;变换系数)

  • mode conversion (模式变换;波型转换)

  • conversion equipment (转换设备;转换器)

  • conversion device (转换装置)

  • protocol conversion (协议转换)

  • code conversion (代码转换)

🎤例句
  • ...the conversion of disused rail lines into cycle routes. (…把废弃的铁路改变成自行车道。)
🤔同义词
  • transformation, reforming, switching, exchange, changing (转换;变换;[金融]兑换;改变信仰)

228. dearth

də:θ 缺乏,供应不足

🎤例句
  • Construction had slowed because of a dearth of labourers. (建筑进程缓慢是因为劳动力不足。)
🤔同义词
  • shortage, deficiency, short of, need, drought (缺乏;饥馑;粮食不足)

229. profane

prəu'fein 亵神的,亵渎的

prəu'fein 亵渎,玷污

🎤例句
  • profane language (亵渎的语言)
🤔同义词
  • lay, mundane (亵渎的;世俗的;异教的)

  • cloud, unhallow (亵渎;玷污)

230. cluster

'klʌstə 一串,一簇

'klʌstə 群集;丛生

🤩短语
  • cluster analysis (聚类分析;群集分析)

  • a cluster of (一群;一组;一串)

  • cluster sampling (分组取样;类集抽样;巢式抽样法)

  • star cluster (星团)

  • hierarchical cluster analysis (层序聚类分析)

  • server cluster ([计算机]服务器群集)

  • galaxy cluster (星系团)

  • gene cluster (基因簇,一组相同或者相似的基因)

  • open cluster (疏散星团,银河星团)

  • cluster bomb (子母弹;集束炸弹)

  • globular cluster (球状星团)

  • instrument cluster (仪表组;仪表板)

  • virgo cluster (室女座星系团;处女座星系团)

  • cluster headache (丛集性头痛;组合性头痛;头痛群)

  • consonant cluster (辅音连缀;辅音音丛)

🎤例句
  • a diamond cluster ring (群镶钻戒)
🤔同义词
  • gang, bunch, qun (群;[植]簇;丛;串)

  • bush (群聚;丛生)

  • converge (使聚集;聚集在某人的周围)

231. revolt

ri'vəult, -'vɔ:lt 反抗;厌恶

🤩短语
  • in revolt (反抗;造反)

  • revolt against (反感;厌恶)

  • revolt at (厌恶;憎恶)

🎤例句
  • The prime minister is now facing a revolt by members of his own party. (首相现在面临着党内倒戈。)
🤔同义词
  • strive against, come out against (反抗;反叛;反感,厌恶)

  • sicken (使反感;使恶心)

  • resistance, hate, rebellion (反抗;叛乱;反感)

232. secular

现世的,世俗的;非宗教的

🤩短语
  • secular variation (长期变化)

  • secular trend (长期趋势)

🎤例句
  • secular education (世俗教育)

  • our modern secular society (我们的现代世俗社会)

🤔同义词
  • chronic, long time, standing, eternal, lay (世俗的;长期的;现世的;不朽的)

  • minister, priest, preacher (牧师)

233. agenda

议事日程

🤩短语
  • item on the agenda (议程项目)

  • hidden agenda (隐秘的议程;幕后的动机)

  • agenda setting (议题设定;议程设定)

🎤例句
  • The Republicans have stuck to their conservative agenda. (共和党人坚持自己的保守议题。)

234. loop

lu:p 环状物,绳圈,环

lu:p 绕成圈

🤩短语
  • closed loop (闭环,闭合环路)

  • loop control (循环控制)

  • loop system (环形系统,环状管网;闭合系统)

  • open loop (开环)

  • control loop (控制回路,操纵系统)

  • closed loop system ([计]闭循环系统)

  • feedback loop ([计]反馈环路,反馈回路)

  • phase-locked loop (锁相回路)

  • current loop ([电]电流环路)

  • hysteresis loop (滞后回线,磁滞回线)

  • in the loop (在消息圈内;在决策圈内;在参与机密的智囊团内)

  • closed loop control system (闭环控制系统)

  • inner loop (内循环;内环路;局部回路)

  • double loop (双箕;双环路)

  • phase locked loop (锁相环路,锁相回路)

  • outer loop (外侧环路;外层循环)

  • infinite loop (无限循环)

  • loop filter (回路滤波器)

  • position loop (位置回路)

  • single loop (单回路的;单环路)

🎤例句
  • Mrs. Morrell reached for a loop of garden hose. (莫雷尔夫人伸手去拿一圈橡胶软管。)
🤔同义词
  • somersault (打环;[航]翻筋斗)

  • annulus, anulus (环;圈;弯曲部分;[航]翻筋斗)

235. conscientious

,kɔnʃi'enʃəs 认真的,诚心诚意的

🎤例句
  • A conscientious teacher may feel inclined to take work home. (一个认真负责的教师可能会想着把工作带回家去做。)

  • a conscientious and hard-working student (勤勉刻苦的学生)

🤔同义词
  • serious, earnest (认真的;尽责的;本着良心的;小心谨慎的)

236. revenge

ri'vendʒ 报复,报仇

🤩短语
  • take revenge on someone (向某人进行报复)

  • have one's revenge (◎向…报复)

  • revenge for (为…报复)

  • take revenge (报仇)

  • take revenge on (对…实施报复)

  • be revenged on someone (向某人报仇[亦作revenge oneself on someone])

🎤例句
  • The poor murdered girl must be revenged. (一定要为被害的可怜女孩报仇。)
🤔同义词
  • vengeance, retaliation, revanche (报复;复仇)

  • get back on, get even with (报复;替…报仇;洗雪)

  • right a wrong (报仇;雪耻)

237. friction

'frikʃən 摩擦,不和,倾轧

🤩短语
  • friction coefficient (磨擦系数)

  • friction force (摩擦力)

  • friction factor (摩擦因子;摩擦率)

  • trade friction (贸易摩擦)

  • coefficient of friction (摩擦系数;磨擦系数)

  • internal friction (内摩擦;内耗)

  • friction welding (摩擦焊接)

  • sliding friction (滑动摩擦)

  • friction material (摩擦材料)

  • dry friction ([物]干摩擦;库伦摩擦)

  • friction angle (磨擦角)

  • friction loss (摩擦损失)

  • skin friction (表面摩擦(表皮摩擦机壳与空气的摩擦力))

  • coulomb friction ([力]库仑摩擦)

  • friction torque (摩擦力矩;摩擦转矩;摩擦扭矩)

  • rolling friction (滚动摩擦)

  • friction surface (摩擦表面)

  • static friction (静摩擦;干摩擦;库仑摩擦)

  • friction heat (摩擦热)

  • friction clutch (摩擦离合器)

🎤例句
  • Putting oil on both surfaces reduces friction. (两面都上油可减小摩擦力。)
🤔同义词
  • attrition, frottage ([力]摩擦,摩擦力)

238. diversion

dai'və:ʃən, di- 转向;水遣;改道

🤩短语
  • south-to-north water diversion (南水北调)

  • diversion tunnel (导流洞;导流隧洞)

  • river diversion (导流;河流改道)

  • trade diversion (贸易转移,贸易转向;贸易多样化)

  • diversion channel (分水渠,泄水渠)

🎤例句
  • A slight diversion in the road is causing major headaches for businesses along El Camino Real. (马路上的一小段绕行道让国王大道沿街的商家十分头疼。)
🤔同义词
  • entertainment, transfer, occupation, recreation, metastasis (转移;消遣;分散注意力)

239. check

检查,核对,控制

🎤例句
  • Check the tiles carefully before you buy them. (购买之前要把瓷砖仔细检查一下。)

  • A first rule in solving any mystery is to check the facts. (揭开谜团的第一条规则是核查事实。)

  • Fill in the cash book carefully and always check your calculations. (仔细填写现金账簿,每次都要检查计算结果。)

  • Positive test results are double-checked (= looked at twice ) to make absolutely sure. (对呈阳性的化验结果要进行复查,以确保绝对准确。)

🤔同义词
  • examine, inspect, review, park (检查;制止;寄存)

  • prevention, cheque ([金融]支票;阻止;阻止物)

240. proceed

进行;着手

🤩短语
  • proceed with (继续进行)

  • proceed from (从...出发)

  • proceed against (起诉;控诉;提起诉讼)

🎤例句
  • Before proceeding further, we must define our terms. (我们必须先定义术语,然后再往下展开。)
🤔同义词
  • occur, happen, travel, pursue (开始;继续进行;发生;行进)

241. chase

tʃeis 追逐,追赶

🤩短语
  • chase after (追逐;追赶)

  • cut to the chase (开门见山;提到关键问题;转入(或切入)正题)

  • jpmorgan chase (摩根大通公司)

  • chase the dragon (吸食海洛因,服用毒品)

  • chase down (找出)

  • chase off (五同花;赶走)

  • chase away (赶走;驱逐)

  • car chase (飞车追逐;汽车追赶)

  • in chase of (adj. 追求(追赶))

  • wild goose chase (徒劳的搜索;劳而无功的事)

  • chase up (追上)

  • chase bank (大通银行)

  • jpmorgan chase bank (美国摩根大通银行)

🎤例句
  • The dogs saw him running and chased him. (那些狗看到他在跑就追他。)

  • kids chasing around the house (在屋里追逐嬉戏的孩子们)

🤔同义词
  • go after, track down (追逐;追捕;试图赢得;雕镂)

  • pursue, go after (追逐;追赶;奔跑)

  • pursuit, hunting (追逐;追赶;追击)

242. plea

pli: (法律)抗辩;请求,恳求,托词,口实

🤩短语
  • plea bargaining (n. [法]认罪求情协议)

  • plea for (恳求,请求)

🎤例句
  • Caldwell made a plea for donations. (考德威尔恳求捐款。)
🤔同义词
  • explanation, asking, request, prayer, excuse (恳求,请求;辩解,辩护;借口,托辞)

243. mobilize

'məubilaiz 动员

🎤例句
  • an attempt to mobilize popular opinion (鼓动公众舆论的尝试)

  • a campaign to mobilize support for the strike (动员大家支持罢工的宣传活动)

🤔同义词
  • organize, remove, structure, form (动员,调动;集合,组织;使…流通;使…松动)

244. yearn

jə:n 想念,渴望

🤩短语
  • yearn for (渴望)

  • yearn towards (向往…;想念)

🎤例句
  • He yearned for freedom. (他曾渴望自由。)
🤔同义词
  • rare, aspire (渴望,向往;思念,想念;怀念;同情,怜悯)

245. personnel

,pə:sə'nel 职员,人员,人事

🤩短语
  • technical personnel (技术人员)

  • personnel training (人员培训)

  • management personnel (管理人员;管理人才)

  • personnel management (人事管理)

  • qualified personnel (人才;合格人员)

  • service personnel (保修人员;服务行业人员)

  • personnel system (人事制度;人事系统)

  • security personnel (治安保卫人员)

  • military personnel (军事人员)

  • administrative personnel (管理人员;行政人员)

  • managerial personnel (管理人员)

  • personnel department (人事部门)

  • maintenance personnel (维修人员)

  • research personnel (研发人员)

  • personnel administration (干部(人事)管理)

  • personnel manager (人事部经理)

  • ministry of personnel (人事部)

  • company personnel (公司员工)

  • personnel recruitment (人员招聘,员工招聘)

  • trained personnel (专门人才)

🎤例句
  • All personnel are to receive security badges. (所有人员都将拿到安保徽章。)
🤔同义词
  • crew, Personnel Department (人事部门;全体人员)

246. vice

vais 罪恶;不道德行为

🤩短语
  • vice president (副总统;副主席)

  • vice versa (反之亦然)

  • vice director (副处长;副主任;副院长;副会长)

  • vice chairman (副主席;副会长)

  • vice premier (副总理)

  • vice minister (n. 副部长,副总理)

  • senior vice president (高级副总裁)

  • executive vice president (执行副总裁)

  • vice governor (副省长)

  • standing vice (固定老虎钳)

  • vice general manager (副总经理)

  • vice manager (副经理)

  • vice verse (反之亦然,反过来也一样)

  • inherent vice (固有缺陷;内在缺陷)

  • virtue and vice (善与恶)

  • vice squad (刑警队;警察缉捕队)

🎤例句
  • the fight against vice on the streets (打击街头犯罪)

  • The police have smashed a vice ring (= a group of criminals involved in vice ) in Chicago. (警方捣毁了芝加哥的一个犯罪团伙。)

🤔同义词
  • defect, deficiency, fault, disadvantage, abuse (恶习;缺点;[机]老虎钳;卖淫)

  • in place of, in stead of (代替)

  • vise (钳住)

  • deputy, auxiliary (副的;代替的)

247. paddle

'pædl 短桨

'pædl 用桨划动

🤩短语
  • paddle wheel (桨轮;明轮)
🎤例句
  • Each man had a paddle for an hour and then a rest. (每人划一小时桨, 然后休息一下。)

  • We strive to paddle to follow the stream, however, we are unsure if how and when we will reach the horizon. (我们沿着河流奋力划桨,但是我们无法确定我们什么时候和怎样才能到达地平线。)

  • If you run your team as if they were self-leading, but in reality they’re chaos, then before long you’ll be heading up a certain creek without a paddle. (如果你当他们是自我引导型的团队在运作,但其实他们事实上还是在混乱的状态,那么不久你就会在一条河上像没有桨似的乱窜。)

🤔同义词
  • oarage (划桨;明轮翼)

  • pug (拌;搅;用桨划)

  • wade through (划桨;戏水;涉水)

248. clutch

klʌtʃ 抓住,攫住

klʌtʃ 抓,控制;离合器,攫

🤩短语
  • in the clutch ([口语]在关键时刻)

  • electromagnetic clutch (电磁离合器)

  • clutch at (抓住)

  • friction clutch (摩擦离合器)

  • automobile clutch (汽车离合器)

  • clutch disc (离合器片;离合圆盘)

  • clutch pedal (离合器踏板;离合皮板)

  • clutch cover (离合器盖)

  • overrunning clutch (单向离合器;超速离合器)

  • clutch plate (离合器片,从动盘)

  • safety clutch (过载离合器,安全离合器)

  • automatic clutch (自动离合器)

  • clutch brake (离合器制动器;离合脾;离合器煞车)

  • clutch assembly (离合器总成)

  • clutch housing (离合器壳)

  • clutch disk (离合器)

🎤例句
  • He clutched at a pillar for support. (他猛地抓住一根柱子作支撑。)

  • Tom fell to the ground clutching his stomach. (汤姆捂着肚子倒在地上。)

🤔同义词
  • control, hand, grasp, guiding, hold ([机]离合器;控制;手;紧急关头)

  • grasp, noble, collar (抓住;紧握)

249. pedestrian

pi'destriən 行人(的)

🤩短语
  • pedestrian street (步行街;行人街道)

  • pedestrian crossing (人行横道)

  • pedestrian mall (步行街)

  • pedestrian traffic (行人交通)

  • pedestrian flow (人流;行人流量)

  • pedestrian bridge (人行天桥)

  • pedestrian overpass (步行天桥;人行天桥)

  • pedestrian subway (地下人行道)

  • pedestrian overcrossing (人行天桥)

  • pedestrian area (行人专区;步行街)

🎤例句
  • Ingrid was a walker, even in Los Angeles, where a pedestrian is a rare sight. (英格丽德是个步行者,即使在行人少见的洛杉矶也是如此。)
🤔同义词
  • literal-minded (徒步的;缺乏想像力的)

  • passerby, walker (行人;步行者)

250. graphic

'ɡræfik 图解的;书写的;生动的

🤩短语
  • graphic design (平面造型设计;图示设计)

  • graphic method (图解法;图示法)

  • graphic designer (美术设计员)

  • graphic arts (平面艺术(含版画与刻印等);形象艺术)

  • graphic display (图形显示;图形显示器,图形显示系统)

  • graphic representation (图示法)

  • graphic symbol (图形符号)

  • graphic model (立体图)

  • graphic card (图形卡)

  • graphic artist (艺术家)

  • graphic presentation (图示)

  • graphic equalizer (图示均衡器;图表均衡器)

  • graphic object ([计]图形对象;图形目标)

🎤例句
  • ...fine and graphic arts. (…美术与制图艺术。)
🤔同义词
  • ikonic, imagic (形象的;图表的;绘画似的)

251. mercantile

'mə:kəntail, -til 商业的;贸易的

🤩短语
  • mercantile system (重商主义;重商制度)

  • chicago mercantile exchange (芝加哥商业交易所)

🎤例句
  • mercantile law (商法)
🤔同义词
  • commercial, shoppy (商业的;商人的;重商主义的)

  • goods, wares, merchantable product (商品)

252. console

kən'səul 控制台,仪表板;落地柜

kən'səul 安慰,慰问

🤩短语
  • game console (游戏机;游戏控制器)

  • games console (游戏控制台;携带型电脑游戏)

  • control console (控制(操作)台)

  • console model (落地式)

🎤例句
  • No one could console her when Peter died. (彼得去世时没人能够安慰她。)
🤔同义词
  • Prefs, operation desk ([计]控制台;[电]操纵台)

  • comfort, quiet (安慰;慰藉)

253. tremendous

巨大的,极大的;非常的,极好的

🎤例句
  • Suddenly, there was a tremendous bang, and the whole station shook. (突然一声巨响,整个车站都晃动了。)

  • She was making a tremendous effort to appear calm. (她竭力表现出平静的样子。)

  • She praised her husband for the tremendous support he had given her. (她称赞丈夫给了她巨大支持。)

  • Sales have been tremendous so far this year. (今年到目前为止,销售额十分惊人。)

  • This plan could save us a tremendous amount of money. (这个计划能给我们节省一大笔钱。)

🤔同义词
  • huge, enormous, massive, macro, vast (极大的,巨大的;惊人的)

254. decrease

di'kri:s, 'di:-, 'di:kri:s, di'k- 减少,减少,减少量

🤩短语
  • on the decrease (在减少中)

  • decrease by (减少了…)

🎤例句
  • The number of people who have the disease has decreased significantly in recent years. (近年来,这种病的患者人数明显下降。)

  • They want to decrease their reliance on oil. (他们想减少对石油的依赖。)

🤔同义词
  • reduction, loss (减少,减小;减少量)

  • to cut down, fall off (减少,减小)

  • shorten, weaken (减少,减小)

255. performance

执行;成绩;演出

🤩短语
  • high performance (高性能;高效能的)

  • good performance (良好的性能;良好绩效)

  • performance evaluation (性能评估;性能赋值)

  • performance management (绩效管理)

  • system performance ([计]系统性能;系统业绩)

  • dynamic performance (n. 动态特性)

  • performance appraisal (成绩评价,业绩评价)

  • high performance liquid chromatography (高效液相色谱法;高效液相层析)

  • performance test (特性试验)

  • economic performance (经济表现;经济实绩)

  • performance index (性能指标,工作指数)

  • outstanding performance (出色表现;杰出的表现)

  • performance analysis (技术性能分析)

  • product performance (产品性能)

  • control performance (控制性能)

  • overall performance (整体性能;总指标)

  • superior performance (性能优越)

  • business performance (经营成绩,企业绩效;经营绩效)

  • operating performance (操作手续;营业实绩)

  • working performance (工作性能;作业效率)

🎤例句
  • This evening’s performance will begin at 8.00 pm. (今晚的演出8点开始。)
🤔同义词
  • property, capability, enforcement, execution, implementing (性能;绩效;表演;执行)

256. attempt

ə'tempt 尝试,企图

🤩短语
  • attempt at (企图,努力;尝试)

  • attempt to do something (努力...;试图...)

  • attempt to do (尝试去做)

  • attempt the impossible (想做做不到的事;缘木求鱼)

  • make an attempt (试图)

🎤例句
  • He made no attempt to hide his anger. (他毫不掩饰自己的愤怒。)
🤔同义词
  • essay, attack, push (企图,试图;攻击)

  • undertake, offer, sample, purpose, essay (企图,试图;尝试)

257. naked

'neikid 裸体的;无遮蔽的

🤩短语
  • naked eye (n. 肉眼)

  • naked light (明火;无罩灯)

🎤例句
  • The children ran naked through the yard. (孩子们光着身子跑过院子。)

  • a picture of a naked man (裸体男子的照片)

  • They found the body lying half naked in the grass. (他们发现尸体半裸着躺在草丛中。)

  • The governor ordered the prisoner to be stripped naked and whipped. (监狱长下令将那个犯人剥光衣服进行鞭笞。)

🤔同义词
  • explicit, frank ([生物]裸体的;无装饰的;无证据的;直率的)

258. female

'fi:meil 女性(的),[语]阴性(的)

🤩短语
  • male and female (雌雄;[化]凹凸面)

  • female flower (雌花)

  • female parent ([生]母本)

  • female friend (女性朋友)

  • female voice (女声)

  • female die (下半模;阴模)

  • female sex hormone ([医]雌激素)

🎤例句
  • Hay fever affects males more than females. (男性感染花粉热多于女性。)
🤔同义词
  • delicate, feminine (女性的;[生物]雌性的;柔弱的,柔和的)

  • she, jenny (女人;[植][动]雌性动物)

259. raid

reid 袭击

🤩短语
  • air raid (空袭)
🎤例句
  • a bombing raid (轰炸)

  • an air raid warning siren (空袭警报)

🤔同义词
  • robbery, assault ([军]袭击;突袭;搜捕;抢劫)

  • hit, descend on ([军]袭击,突袭)

260. miserable

'mizərəbl 悲惨的,使人难受的

🎤例句
  • They endured hours of backbreaking work in miserable conditions. (他们在恶劣条件下忍受长时间的繁重劳动。)

  • Mosquito bites can make life miserable . (蚊子叮咬会让人很难受。)

🤔同义词
  • poor, painful, mean, base, dirty (悲惨的;痛苦的;卑鄙的)

261. innocent

'inəsənt 无罪的,无害的,天真的

'inəsənt 天真无邪的人

🤩短语
  • innocent of (无罪的,清白的)

  • innocent blood (无辜人的血;无辜之血;不死的传说(美国恐怖戏剧爱情片))

  • innocent party (无过失之一方;无辜的一方)

🎤例句
  • Nobody would believe that I was innocent. (没人肯相信我是清白的。)

  • The court found him innocent and he was released. (法庭判他无罪,他被释放了。)

  • She had always regarded Greg as a hopeless innocent where women were concerned. (她过去一直认为格雷格在关于女人方面是一个不可救药的无知者。)

🤔同义词
  • dark, empty, clear ([法]无辜的;无罪的;无知的)

  • simple, turkey, put (天真的人;笨蛋)

262. stack

stæk 堆;大量;书库

🤩短语
  • a stack of (一堆;一摞)

  • protocol stack (协议栈;协定堆)

  • stack up (堆积;累计;加起来)

  • stack room (书库)

  • stack gas (烟道气,废气;烟囱废气)

  • call stack (调用栈)

  • stack up against (争胜负;较量)

  • stack overflow (栈溢出;堆叠溢位;堆栈上限溢位)

  • stack pointer (栈指针;栈指示器;堆栈指示字)

  • stack trace (堆叠追踪;堆栈踪迹)

  • chimney stack (总合烟囱,仅一通道之烟囱)

  • stack effect (烟囱效应)

  • stack frame (堆栈结构;栈框架)

  • flare stack (火把烟囱)

🎤例句
  • stacks of dirty dishes (一摞摞脏盘子)
🤔同义词
  • pile, bing (堆;堆叠)

  • pile, heap up (堆积,堆叠)

263. humble

谦卑的,恭顺的,简陋的

使卑下,贬抑

🎤例句
  • a modest and humble man (一个谦卑的男人)

264. shamble

ʃæmbl 蹒跚,拖沓

🎤例句
  • Zombies shamble up the rows of the grid toward your house, and if they get past your defenses, well, you know. (僵尸们在网格的每一行向你的房子蹒跚而行,如果他们越过了你的防线,那么,你知道的。)
🤔同义词
  • mouch (蹒跚地走;摇晃不稳;摇摇晃晃地走)

  • titubation, hitchiness (蹒跚;摇晃的脚步)

265. ribbon

'ribən 缎带,丝带,带状物

🤩短语
  • red ribbon (n. 红丝带)

  • blue ribbon (蓝带程序;最高的荣誉;一流的)

  • silk ribbon (丝带;绸带)

  • cut the ribbon (剪彩)

  • satin ribbon (缎带)

  • green ribbon (绿丝带,中国精神卫生标志)

  • steel ribbon (钢条)

  • ribbon cable ([计]带状电缆)

  • jacquard ribbon (n. 提花带)

  • typewriter ribbon (打字带;打字机色带)

  • flat ribbon (扁带;平带)

🎤例句
  • little girls with ribbons in their hair (头发上系着丝带的小姑娘们)

  • a bundle of letters tied with pale blue ribbon (一捆用淡蓝色丝带扎好的信)

  • The ribbon was cut and the new station was officially open. (剪彩后,新车站正式开始运营。)

🤔同义词
  • belt, band, strip (带;缎带;(勋章等的)绶带;带状物;勋表)

266. tyrannical

ti'rænikəl, tai- 暴君的,专制的

🎤例句
  • a tyrannical parent (一位专横的家长)

  • tyrannical laws (专制的法令)

🤔同义词
  • ruffianly, atrocious (残暴的;暴君的;专横的)

267. aerial

'εəriəl 空气的;空中的 (无线电)天线

🤩短语
  • aerial photography (n. 空中摄影;空中照相术)

  • aerial survey (航空测量,空中测量;航空摄影测量;航空调查)

  • aerial photograph (航空照片;航摄像片)

  • aerial view (鸟瞰图;航测图;俯瞰图)

  • aerial camera (航空用照相机;航空摄影机)

  • aerial photogrammetry (航空摄影测量;航拍测量法)

  • aerial part (地上部分)

  • aerial ropeway (高架索道;架空索道;架空死)

🎤例句
  • Weeks of aerial bombardment had destroyed factories and motorways. (数周的空袭已经摧毁了各工厂和公路。)
🤔同义词
  • romantic, fantastic ([昆][生物][航]空中的,航空的;空气的;空想的)

  • antenna, Arial ([电讯]天线)

268. astronomy

ə'strɔnəmi 天文学

🤩短语
  • radio astronomy (n. 射电天文学)

  • physics and astronomy (物理学和天文学)

  • national radio astronomy observatory (国立射电天文台)

🎤例句
  • Do you know anything about astronomy? (你懂天文学吗?)

  • In both cases, these insights come not from the science of astronomy but from atmospherics — and that's not really so surprising. (两种情形下,这些见解并非来自于天文学,而是来自大气干扰—— 而且,那并不令人感到如此的吃惊。)

🤔同义词
  • uranology ([天]天文学)

269. segment

'seɡmənt, seɡ'ment, 'seɡment 切片,部分;段,节

🤩短语
  • market segment (细分市场;市场区隔;分块市场)

  • line segment (n. 线段)

  • soft segment (软链段,柔性链段)

  • posterior segment (后段)

  • lower segment (下段;下节)

  • segment length (段长)

  • code segment (代码段;程序段,程序码区段)

  • short segment (短音段)

🎤例句
  • Decorate with orange segments. (用几瓣橙子作点缀。)
🤔同义词
  • to cut up, divide up (分割)

  • dan, proportion, part, portion, percent ([计]段;部分)

  • to cut up, deleave (分割)

270. downtown

'daun'taun 在城市的商业区

🤩短语
  • downtown area (市中心)

  • go downtown (到市区)

  • downtown manhattan (曼哈顿闹市区(纽约市中心商业地带))

  • downtown business district (市中心商业区;城市商业区)

🤔同义词
  • intown, inner-city (市中心的)

  • urban center, inner city (市中心区)

271. defraud

di'frɔ:d 欺骗,欺诈

🎤例句
  • He faces charges of theft and conspiracy to defraud (= a secret plan to cheat someone, made by two or more people ) . (他面临偷窃和合谋诈骗的指控。)
🤔同义词
  • sell, fox, kid, take in sb, give the shaft ([法]欺骗)

272. improvise

'imprəvaiz 即席创作,临时凑成

🎤例句
  • I forgot to bring my notes, so I had to improvise. (我忘了带笔记,只好临时发挥。)
🤔同义词
  • extemporize (即兴创作;即兴表演;临时凑合)

273. oppress

ə'pres 压迫,压制;压抑

🎤例句
  • native tribes oppressed by the authorities (受到当局压迫的土著部落)
🤔同义词
  • lie on (压迫,压抑;使……烦恼;使……感到沉重)

274. flabby

'flæbi (肌肉)不结实的;软弱的

🎤例句
  • intellectually flabby arguments (说不通的论据)

  • The band’s performance was tired and flabby. (乐队的表演有气无力。)

🤔同义词
  • laid, soft (松弛的;软弱的;没气力的;优柔寡断的)

275. essay

'esei, e'sei 文章,小品文,随笔

🤩短语
  • essay test (n. 申论方式测验)
🎤例句
  • We asked Jason to write an essay about his hometown. (我们让杰森写一篇关于他家乡的短文。)
🤔同义词
  • attempt, prose (散文;试图;随笔)

  • sample, have a try (尝试;对…做试验)

276. racket

'rækit 吵闹声;球拍

🤩短语
  • tennis racket (网球拍;网坛骗局)

  • badminton racket (羽毛球拍)

🎤例句
  • The old machine used to make an awful racket . (这台旧机器以前噪音大得吓人。)
🤔同义词
  • row, sound (球拍;吵闹,喧闹)

277. flaw

缺点,瑕疵

🤩短语
  • flaw detection (探伤检验;缺陷检验)

  • flaw detector (探伤仪;裂痕探测仪)

  • ultrasonic flaw detector ([工]超声波探伤仪)

  • flaw echo (缺陷回波;缺陷的回波信号;缺陷回声)

  • nondestructive flaw detection (无损探伤)

  • security flaw (安全漏洞;安全性缺陷)

🎤例句
  • A design flaw (= a mistake or weakness in the way something was made ) caused the engine to explode. (一个设计缺陷导致了引擎爆炸。)
🤔同义词
  • checking, defect, deficiency, vice, fault (瑕疵,裂纹;缺点;一阵狂风)

  • crack, fracture (使无效;使破裂,使有缺陷)

278. nominate

'nɔmineit, 'nɔminət, -neit 提名

🎤例句
  • This week one of them will be nominated by the Democratic Party for the presidency of the United States. (本周他们中的一人将被民主党提名为美国总统职位的候选人。)
🤔同义词
  • install, constitute, name, place, specify (推荐;提名;任命;指定)

279. syllabus

'siləbəs 教学大纲

🎤例句
  • The course syllabus consisted mainly of novels by African-American authors, male and female. (该课程的教学大纲主要包括了非裔美国男女作家的小说。)
🤔同义词
  • abstract, brief, summary, resume (教学大纲,摘要;课程表)

280. stiff

坚硬的;费劲的;不易弯的

🤩短语
  • stiff with ([俚语]…供应充足的)

  • stiff neck (脖子发僵,斜颈;顽固之人)

  • stiff upper lip (坚定沉着;不露感情)

  • stiff resistance (顽强抵抗)

  • stiff collar (硬领)

🎤例句
  • a shirt with a stiff collar (领子挺括的衬衫)
🤔同义词
  • mechanical, severe, wooden, rigid, dead (呆板的;坚硬的;严厉的;拘谨的;拘谨的)

  • thoroughly, entirely, completely, fully, tight (僵硬地;彻底地)

  • worker, dead body (死尸;令人讨厌者;[金融]流通票据;劳动者)

281. toxic

'tɔksik 有毒的,中毒的

🤩短语
  • toxic gas (n. 毒气)

  • toxic effect (毒性作用;毒效)

  • highly toxic (剧毒;高毒性的)

  • toxic chemicals (有毒化学品;有毒化学物质)

  • toxic waste (有毒废物,毒废料)

  • toxic substance (有毒物)

  • toxic reaction (毒性反应;中毒反应)

  • toxic material (有毒物质)

  • toxic shock syndrome (中毒性休克综合症)

  • toxic agent (毒剂;有毒媒介;毒性药物)

🎤例句
  • fumes from a toxic waste dump (有毒废料堆产生的毒气)

  • a highly toxic pesticide (毒性很强的杀虫剂)

🤔同义词
  • poisonous, virous ([内科][毒物]有毒的;中毒的)

282. rampant

'ræmpənt (指植物)繁茂的;蔓生的;不能控制的

🤩短语
  • run rampant (猖狂;泛滥成灾)
🎤例句
  • Pickpocketing is rampant in the downtown area. (闹市区扒窃活动猖獗。)
🤔同义词
  • angry, rude (猖獗的;蔓延的;狂暴的;奔放的)

283. propulsion

推进,推进力

🎤例句
  • But magnetic propulsion has some drawbacks. (但是磁力推进有一些缺陷。)

284. telling

'teliŋ 有效的;有力的

🤩短语
  • there is no telling (难以预料;很难说)
🎤例句
  • a telling argument (有说服力的论点)
🤔同义词
  • valid, available, effective, virtual, obvious, prominent (有效的;生动的;显著的)

  • instruction, relation, order, statement, bidding (命令;叙述;吐露真情)

  • charging (告诉;讲述(tell的ing形式);命令)

285. throughout

θru:'aut 遍及

🎤例句
  • a large organization with offices throughout the world (在世界各地都设有办事处的一家大型机构)

  • The disease spread rapidly throughout Europe. (疾病迅速在整个欧洲蔓延开来。)

  • The house is in excellent condition, with fitted carpets throughout. (这幢房子状况极好,全部铺着地毯。)

🤔同义词
  • everywhere, around, wholly, about (自始至终,到处;全部)

  • over all (贯穿,遍及)

286. highlight

'hailait 光线最强处,最突出部分

🎤例句
  • ...a match that is likely to prove one of the highlights of the tournament. (…可能是本届锦标赛最精彩的赛事之一。)
🤔同义词
  • emphasize, stress (突出;强调;使显著;加亮)

  • first thing (最精彩的部分;最重要的事情;[电子]加亮区)

287. devise

di'vaiz 设计,想出

🎤例句
  • She devised a method for quicker communications between offices. (她想出一种加快办公室之间通信联络的方法。)
🤔同义词
  • design, engineer, style, project, frame (设计;想出;发明;图谋;遗赠给)

  • legacy, bequest (遗赠)

288. wield

wi:ld 使用,行使

🤩短语
  • wield power (行使权力)
🎤例句
  • The Church wields immense power in Ireland. (在爱尔兰,教会操纵着大权。)
🤔同义词
  • make use of, fashion, employ, exercise (使用;行使;挥舞)

289. enormous

i'nɔ:məs 巨大的,庞大的

🎤例句
  • an enormous bunch of flowers (巨大的花束)

  • an enormous amount of money (巨款)

  • The team made an enormous effort. (该队付出了巨大的努力。)

🤔同义词
  • huge, tremendous, massive, macro, vast (庞大的,巨大的;凶暴的,极恶的)

290. fade

feid, fad (使)褪色,逐渐消失

🤩短语
  • fade away (逐渐消失)

  • fade out (v. 淡出;渐弱)

  • fade in (淡入;渐显)

  • fade from (从…中消逝)

  • fade into (渐渐融入于)

🎤例句
  • Hopes of a peace settlement are beginning to fade. (达成和平协议的希望日渐渺茫。)

  • Over the years her beauty had faded a little. (岁月流逝,她的美貌已略逊当年。)

🤔同义词
  • peter, color fading (褪色;凋谢;逐渐消失)

  • discolor (使褪色)

  • stupid, literal-minded (平淡的;乏味的)

291. exhilarate

iɡ'ziləreit 使振奋,使高兴

🤔同义词
  • glad, please, satisfy (使高兴,使振奋;使愉快)

292. slum

slʌm 平民窟; 陋巷

🎤例句
  • a slum area (贫民区)
🤔同义词
  • bustee, rookery ([经]贫民窟;陋巷;脏乱的地方)

293. peer

同等;同辈

凝视

🤩短语
  • peer review (同业互查)

  • peer to peer (对等的;[计]端对端)

  • peer pressure (来自同辈的压力)

  • peer group (同辈群体;同龄群体)

  • peer at (凝视)

🎤例句
  • American children did less well in math than their peers in Japan. (美国儿童的数学成绩不如日本的同龄儿童。)

  • Staff members are trained by their peers. (员工由同事培训。)

🤔同义词
  • pore, stare at (凝视,盯着看;窥视)

  • prince, noble, nobility (贵族;同等的人)

294. slogan

'sləuɡən 标语,口号

🎤例句
  • an advertising slogan (一句广告口号)

  • demonstrators shouting political slogans (高喊政治口号的示威者)

  • the Democrats’ campaign slogan (民主党的竞选口号)

🤔同义词
  • banner, catchline (标语;呐喊声)

295. transaction

træn'zækʃən, -'sæk-, trɑ:n- 办理,处理;执行;事务,事项,交易

🤩短语
  • transaction cost (交易成本,交易费用)

  • transaction processing ([计]事务处理)

  • business transaction (商业交易;[经]经济业务)

  • transaction volume (交易量)

  • market transaction (市场交易)

  • transaction data (事务数据)

  • financial transaction (金融业务;财务交易,财务事项)

  • connected transaction (关联交易)

  • transaction tax (交易税)

  • transaction services (事务处理服务;事务处理业务)

  • exchange transaction (外汇交易)

  • cash transaction (现金交易)

  • commercial transaction (买卖,交易;商业行为)

  • credit transaction (n. 信贷交易)

  • transaction value (成交价格;交易价)

  • spot transaction (现货交易)

  • futures transaction (期货交易;先物取引)

  • transaction processing system ([计]事务处理系统)

  • sales transaction (交易;销售事务)

  • related party transaction (关联方交易;集团内交易;内幕交易)

🎤例句
  • The bank charges a fixed rate for each transaction. (银行对每一笔业务收取固定费用。)

  • financial transactions (金融业务)

🤔同义词
  • relations, trade, truck ([贸易]交易;[计]事务;办理;会报,[图情]学报)

296. incorporate

in'kɔ:pəreit, in'kɔ:pərət 结合,合并,组成公司

🤩短语
  • incorporate with (合并;混合)
🤔同义词
  • involve, contain, absorb, comprise (包含,吸收;体现;把……合并)

  • merge, mix together (合并;混合;组成公司)

  • amalgamative, pooled (合并的;一体化的;组成公司的)

297. discard

dis'kɑ:d, 'diskɑ:d 抛弃,遗弃

🤩短语
  • into the discard (废弃不用;被遗弃)
🎤例句
  • Read the manufacturer's guidelines before discarding the box. (先阅读制造商的说明书再把盒子丢掉。)
🤔同义词
  • yield, desert, quit (抛弃;放弃;丢弃)

  • fall out of, render up, to renounce, to abandon, to give up (放弃)

  • rejection, abandonment (抛弃;被丢弃的东西或人)

298. grope

ɡrəup 暗中摸索

🤩短语
  • grope for (v. 探索)
🎤例句
  • With his left hand he groped for the knob, turned it, and pulled the door open. (他用左手摸索到门把手,转动把手,把门拉开。)
🤔同义词
  • explore, feel about (摸索;探索)

  • feel about, fish for (摸索)

  • feel, floccillation (摸索;触摸)

299. triple

'tripl 三部分合成的,三方的

'tripl 增至三倍

🤩短语
  • triple jump (三级跳远)

  • triple integral (三重积分)

  • triple point (三相点)

  • triple threat ((美)三面手)

  • triple junction (三联点;三重接头;三向连接构造)

  • triple a (三A(由三个表现出众的草坪型高羊茅品种科学配比而成,是市场上很受欢迎的高羊茅混播组合);三A级;最高信用评级;美国汽车协会(AAA,American Automobile Association))

  • triple crown (n. 三重冠)

  • triple prism (三棱镜)

  • triple time (n. [音]三拍子)

  • triple play (三杀(使攻方三个球员同时被杀出局))

🎤例句
  • a triple murder investigation (对一宗三重谋杀案的调查)

  • a triple bill of horror movies (三部恐怖电影的连续放映)

  • the triple world champion (三连冠世界冠军)

  • a triple bypass heart operation (三重心脏搭桥手术)

🤔同义词
  • trinary, threefold ([数]三倍的;三方的)

  • ternion, triad ([数]三倍数;三个一组)

  • trifold (增至三倍)

  • treble (使成三倍)