2500_雅思词汇

2500. reap

ri:p 收割,收获

🤩短语
  • reap the benefits of (获得益处)
🎤例句
  • You'll soon begin to reap the benefits of being fitter. (你很快就会获得身体更健康带来的好处。)
🤔同义词
  • acquire, earn, buy, find, make (收获,获得;收割)

  • crop, to harvest (收割,收获)

2501. missile

'misail, -səl 发射物;导弹

🤩短语
  • ballistic missile (n. 弹道飞弹,弹道导弹)

  • cruise missile (n. 巡航导弹)

  • guided missile (导弹;导向飞弹;有线导引飞弹)

  • long-range missile (远程导弹;洲际弹道导弹)

  • tactical missile (战术导弹)

  • missile launcher (导弹发射器;火箭发射装置)

  • strategic missile (战略导弹)

  • nuclear missile (带核弹头导弹;战术核导弹)

  • anti-aircraft missile (防空导弹;防空飞弹)

  • missile base (导弹基地)

  • patriot missile (爱国者导弹)

  • intercontinental ballistic missile (洲际弹道导弹;洲际导弹)

🎤例句
  • a nuclear missile (核导弹)

  • a missile attack (导弹袭击)

🤔同义词
  • dejectile ([航][军]导弹;投射物)

2502. oncoming

'ɔn,kʌmiŋ, 'ɔ:n- 即将来临的;接近的

🎤例句
  • He crashed into an oncoming car. (他撞上了一辆迎面驶来的汽车。)
🤔同义词
  • coming, emerging, rising (即将到来的;接近的;新兴的)

  • approach, neighborhood (来临,接近)

2503. mature

mə'tjuə 成熟的,充分发展的

mə'tjuə 使成熟,使成长

🤩短语
  • mature market (成熟的市场)

  • mature stage (成熟期;产品生命成熟期)

  • mature market economy (成熟的市场经济)

  • mature embryo (成熟胚)

  • mature adult (成熟的成年人)

🎤例句
  • Laura is very mature for her age . (相对她的年龄来说劳拉是很成熟的。)

  • We’re mature enough to disagree on this issue but still respect each other. (我们都很成熟,尽管我们对此事意见不同,但还是彼此尊重。)

🤔同义词
  • developed, adult, due ([农学][地质]成熟的;充分考虑的;到期的;成年人的)

  • age, flower ([农学][地质]成熟;到期)

2504. occasion

ə'keiʒən, əu- 的时刻;机会;需要

ə'keiʒən, əu- 引起,导致

🤩短语
  • on the occasion (在那时;值此…之际)

  • special occasion (特别的时刻;特别的场合)

  • on the occasion of (值此…之际)

  • on occasion (有时;偶尔)

  • on this occasion (adj. 这一次)

  • on one occasion (adj. 有一次;曾经, 有一个时候)

  • on that occasion (在那个时机;在那个时候;在那个场合下)

  • rise to the occasion (应付自如)

🎤例句
  • I often think fondly of an occasion some years ago in New Orleans. (我经常深情地想起一些年前在新奥尔良所发生的一幕。)
🤔同义词
  • opportunity, chance, opening, sake, reason (时机,机会;场合;理由)

  • attract, cause, produce, operate, induce (引起,惹起)

2505. pretentious

pri'tenʃəs, pri:- 自负的,自命不凡的

🎤例句
  • a pretentious film (矫饰的电影)
🤔同义词
  • affected, ambitious (自命不凡的;炫耀的;做作的)

2506. mischance

mis'tʃɑ:ns, -'tʃæns 不幸,灾难

🎤例句
  • If by some mischance the government get elected again, I think taxes will rise. (如果不幸这届政府再次当选,我想税收会提高。)
🤔同义词
  • disaster, evil, tragedy, grief, misfortune (不幸,不幸的事;灾难)

2507. conquer

'kɔŋkə 征服;攻克

🤩短语
  • divide and conquer (分而治之;各个击破)
🎤例句
  • The Normans conquered England in 1066. (诺曼人于 1066 年征服英格兰。)

  • Egypt was conquered by the Persian king Kambyses. (埃及被波斯国王冈比西斯征服。)

🤔同义词
  • defeat, master (战胜,征服;攻克,攻取)

  • overcome, win the day (胜利;得胜)

2508. nourish

'nʌriʃ, 'nə:- 养育,怀有(希望)

🎤例句
  • We need to nourish our hopes and dreams. (我们应该怀有希望和梦想。)
🤔同义词
  • harbor (滋养;怀有;使健壮)

2509. tourism

'tuərizəm 旅游事业

🤩短语
  • tourism industry (旅游业)

  • tourism management (旅游管理)

  • tourism resource (旅游资源;观光资源)

  • tourism marketing (旅游营销;旅游市场营销学)

  • inbound tourism (入境旅游;国内游)

  • tourism activities (旅游活动;观光活动)

  • outbound tourism (出境旅游;出境游)

  • ethnic tourism (民俗旅游;异族观光)

  • tourism geography (旅游地理)

  • sex tourism (色情观光业)

  • tourism company (旅游公司)

🎤例句
  • The country depends on tourism for much of its income. (该国的大部分收入依靠旅游业。)
🤔同义词
  • pleasure trip, sightseeing (旅游业;游览)

2510. valuation

,vælju'eiʃən 定价,估价;评定的价值

🤩短语
  • market valuation (上市公司股票市值;市场估价)

  • asset valuation (资产估价,资产估值)

  • business valuation (经济评价,企业评估)

  • stock valuation (股票估价)

  • inventory valuation (存货估价)

  • customs valuation (海关估值)

🎤例句
  • The property has a valuation of $1.6 billion. (那处房地产估价为16亿美元。)
🤔同义词
  • appraisal, evaluation, assessment, calculation, computation (评价,[经管]估价;计算)

2511. compromise

'kɔmprəmaiz 妥协,折衷

'kɔmprəmaiz 妥协;使遭受危害

🤩短语
  • reach a compromise (达成妥协)

  • make a compromise (妥协;折衷;做出让步)

  • missouri compromise (密苏里妥协案)

🎤例句
  • Compromise is an inevitable part of marriage. (妥协是婚姻生活中必不可少的。)

  • To stop the argument they decided on a compromise. (为停止争吵,他们决定作出妥协。)

  • If moderates fail to reach a compromise , the extremists will dominate the agenda. (如果温和派不能达成妥协,激进派就会主宰议事日程。)

  • Be prepared to make compromises . (你要准备作出妥协。)

🤔同义词
  • harm, meet someone halfway (妥协;危害)

  • meet someone halfway, come to terms with (妥协;让步)

  • accommodation, reconciliation (妥协,和解;折衷)

2512. shield

ʃi:ld 盾;保护者,保护物

ʃi:ld 保护,庇护

🤩短语
  • heat shield (热屏;(航天器的)防热罩)

  • sword and shield (剑与盾)

  • wind shield (遮风屏;减阻帽)

  • water shield (莼菜;防水罩,挡泥板;密封条)

  • protective shield (防护屏;防护板)

  • hydraulic shield (液压防护装置)

  • radiation shield (辐射防护屏)

  • cable shield (电缆包皮;电缆的输入套管;电缆护套)

  • shield gas (保护气体)

  • tax shield (税收挡避)

  • under shield ([废语]在鏖战中)

  • thermal shield (隔热,热屏蔽)

  • canadian shield (加拿大地盾)

  • shield cable (屏敝电缆;屏蔽线)

🎤例句
  • He used his left hand as a shield against the reflecting sunlight. (他用左手遮挡反射过来的阳光。)
🤔同义词
  • dong, fendering (盾;防护物;保护者)

  • avoid, shadow, guard, curtain (遮蔽;包庇;避开;保卫)

  • protect sb./sth. from sth. (防御;起保护作用)

2513. greedy

ɡri:di 贪吃的;贪婪的

🎤例句
  • a greedy and selfish society (一个贪婪自私的社会)

  • He looked at the gold with greedy eyes. (他贪婪地看着这些金子。)

  • Have you eaten them all, you greedy pig? (你把那些全吃了?你这贪吃的猪!)

🤔同义词
  • eager, hungry, anxious, desired, sick (贪婪的;贪吃的;渴望的)

2514. diet

'daiət 饮食,规定的饮食,忌食

🤩短语
  • balanced diet (均衡饮食)

  • on a diet (遵守饮食特别规定的)

  • on diet (节食;减肥)

  • go on a diet (节食,减肥)

  • mediterranean diet (地中海饮食;地中海型饮食)

  • diet coke (健怡可乐)

  • well-balanced diet (均衡饮食)

  • diet food (减肥食物;规定的食物)

  • light diet (易消化的饮食;清淡饮食)

  • diet soda (无糖汽水;无糖饮料)

  • diet pill ((美)减肥药丸)

  • staple diet (主食)

  • diet cola (健怡可乐)

🎤例句
  • Lyn always seems to be on a diet. (琳恩似乎一直在节食。)

  • a salt-free diet (无盐饮食)

  • Not all diets are good for you. (不是所有的节食方法都适合你。)

🤔同义词
  • eating, food and drink ([食品]饮食;食物;[医]规定饮食)

2515. pigment

'piɡmənt 颜料,色素

🤩短语
  • red pigment (红色颜料,红颜料)

  • pigment printing (染印)

  • organic pigment (有机颜料)

  • retinal pigment (视网膜色素)

  • titanium pigment (钛白粉;钛颜料)

  • pearlescent pigment (珍珠光泽颜料;珠母涂料)

  • ceramic pigment (n. 陶瓷颜料)

  • white pigment (白色颜料)

  • pigment dyeing (涂料染色,颜料染色)

  • photosynthetic pigment (光合色素)

  • pigment paste (颜料膏)

  • skin pigment (皮肤色素)

  • mineral pigment (矿物颜料;无机颜料)

  • inorganic pigment ([化]无机颜料)

  • pearl pigment (珍珠颜料)

  • age pigment (n. 老年斑)

  • bile pigment (胆色素;胆汁色素)

🎤例句
  • Melanin is the dark brown pigment of the hair, skin and eyes. (黑色素是头发、皮肤以及眼睛中的深棕色色素。)

  • The artist Sandy Lee uses natural pigments in her work. (画家桑迪·李在她的作品中使用天然颜料。)

🤔同义词
  • paint, coloring matter ([生物][物][生化]色素;[颜料]颜料)

  • colorize, stain (给…着色)

2516. ascend

ə'send 登(山等);上升

🎤例句
  • The plane ascended rapidly. (飞机迅速爬升。)
🤔同义词
  • raise, arise, go up, climb (上升;登高;追溯)

  • scale, climb (攀登,上升)

2517. sour

'sauə 酸的

🤩短语
  • sweet and sour (酸甜;苦乐;糖醋调味的)

  • sour cream (酸奶油)

  • sour gas (含硫气;酸气)

  • sour water (酸性污水)

  • sour milk (酸乳;酸腐的牛奶)

  • sour crude (含硫原油;酸性原油)

  • sour taste (酸味;口酸)

  • sour someone on ([美国英语]使某人对…表示反感)

  • sour cherry (酸樱桃;欧洲酸樱桃)

  • sour crude oil (酸性原油,含硫原油)

  • sour grape (酸葡萄(形容妒忌而贬低自己得不到的东西))

  • go sour (不再受欢迎;出漏子;变酸)

  • sour orange (酸橙;苦橙)

🎤例句
  • Rachel sampled the wine. It was sour. (雷切尔尝了尝葡萄酒,是酸的。)

  • sour cherries (酸樱桃)

🤔同义词
  • grinding, acid, raised, evil, sharp ([化学]酸的;发酵的;刺耳的;酸臭的;讨厌的)

  • go bad, get tired of (发酵;变酸;厌烦)

  • fail, fox (使变酸;使失望)

2518. fury

'fjuəri 狂怒,愤怒的爆发

🤩短语
  • sound and fury (大吵大闹;喧嚣与愤怒)
🎤例句
  • I was shaking with fury . (我气得发抖。)

  • Jo stepped forward, her eyes blazing with fury . (乔满眼冒火地走上前来。)

  • The report was leaked to the press, much to the president’s fury. (报告被泄露给了媒体,令总统大为光火。)

🤔同义词
  • agriothymia, hopping mad (狂怒;暴怒;激怒者)

2519. guy

ɡai 家伙, 人 "

🤩短语
  • nice guy (好人)

  • good guy (好家伙(电影鬼娃新娘中的玩偶))

  • bad guy ([美口]坏人)

  • tough guy ([美口]硬汉)

  • big guy (大家伙)

  • wise guy (自作聪明的人)

  • fall guy ([美俚]替罪羊;容易上当受骗的人)

  • guy ritchie (盖·里奇(英国导演))

  • regular guy (靠得住的人,好人)

  • a smart guy (精明的家伙)

  • guy fawkes (盖伊·福克斯(企图在国会大厦炸死英王詹姆士一世“火药阴谋”的策划者))

  • lazy guy (锤出吊货法;吊柱间绳索;吊杆稳索)

🎤例句
  • Dave’s a nice guy when you get to know him. (戴夫是个好人,你了解他后就知道了。)

  • Jake’s a real tough guy. (杰克是个很厉害的家伙。)

🤔同义词
  • boy, apple, customer, he, man (男人,家伙)

  • poke fun at, monkey (嘲弄,取笑)

  • make a break for it, run off (逃跑)

2520. nullify

'nʌlifai 使无效,废弃,取消

🎤例句
  • Recent inflation could nullify the economic growth of the last several years. (最近的通货膨胀可能会抵消过去数年的经济增长。)
🤔同义词
  • recall, invalidate (使无效,作废;取消)

2521. presumption

pri'zʌmpʃən, pri:- 假定,推测;无理,傲慢

🤩短语
  • presumption of innocence (无罪推定)
🎤例句
  • She was enraged by his presumption. (她被他的放肆激怒了。)
🤔同义词
  • importance, theory, speculation, guess, projection (放肆,傲慢;推测)

2522. stumble

'stʌmbl 绊跌,绊倒;结结巴巴说话

🤩短语
  • stumble upon (偶然发现)

  • stumble on (无意中发现;偶然遇到,碰巧找到)

  • stumble over (给…绊倒;结结巴巴地说)

  • stumble across (偶然发现)

🎤例句
  • In her hurry, she stumbled and spilled the milk all over the floor. (匆忙中她绊了一下,把牛奶洒得满地都是。)
🤔同义词
  • hesitate, stand at (踌躇,蹒跚;失足;犯错)

  • puzzle, baffle (使…困惑;使…绊倒)

  • trip (绊倒;蹒跚而行)

2523. nucleus

'nju:kliəs 核心;原子核

🤩短语
  • cell nucleus (细胞核)

  • nucleus pulposus (髓核)

  • atomic nucleus (n. [化]原子核)

  • crystal nucleus (晶核)

  • caudate nucleus ([医]尾状核)

  • paraventricular nucleus (室旁核;脑室壁核)

  • suprachiasmatic nucleus (视交叉上核)

  • lateral geniculate nucleus (外侧膝状体核)

  • raphe nucleus (中缝核)

  • amygdaloid nucleus (杏仁核;扁桃状核;杏仁巢)

  • arcuate nucleus (弓状核;弧形核)

🎤例句
  • Neutrons and protons are bound together in the nucleus of an atom. (在一个原子的核内,中子和质子聚合在一起。)
🤔同义词
  • core, quick ([核][天][生物]核,核心;原子核)

2524. thrive

θraiv 兴旺,繁荣

🤩短语
  • thrive on (以……成长)
🎤例句
  • plants that thrive in tropical rain forests (在热带雨林蓬勃生长的植物)

  • a business which managed to thrive during a recession (在经济萧条时期也能顺利发展的一家企业)

🤔同义词
  • succeed, flower (繁荣,兴旺;茁壮成长)

2525. languid

'læŋɡwid 没精打采的,倦怠的

🎤例句
  • He greeted Charles with a languid wave of his hand. (他无精打采地挥挥手,算是和查尔斯打招呼。)
🤔同义词
  • listless, dull (倦怠的;呆滞的;软弱无力的)

2526. homogeneous

同类的,同族的

🤩短语
  • homogeneous catalysis (均相催化)

  • homogeneous distribution (均匀分布;单一分布)

  • homogeneous catalyst (均相催化剂)

  • homogeneous product (同质产品)

  • homogeneous solution (齐次解)

  • homogeneous system (均匀系;均相系统;同机种系统)

  • homogeneous reaction (均匀反应;单相反应)

  • homogeneous nucleation (均匀的核化(作用))

  • homogeneous medium (均匀介质)

  • homogeneous coordinates (齐次坐标,齐性坐标)

  • homogeneous transformation (齐次变换,齐性变换)

  • homogeneous equation (齐次方程)

🎤例句
  • a homogeneous society (同种族人组成的社会)
🤔同义词
  • conspecific ([化学]均匀的;[数]齐次的;[生物]同种的)

2527. scant

skænt 不足的,不够多的,缺乏的

🤩短语
  • scant of (缺乏…的)
🎤例句
  • The story has received scant attention in the press. (这件事没在报界引起多少注意。)

  • They produce goods with scant regard for quality. (他们的产品不够重视质量。)

🤔同义词
  • insufficient, short, deficient, lacking, scarce (不足的;缺乏的;勉强够的)

  • block, shorten (减少;节省;限制)

2528. versatile

'və:sətail 多才多艺的;技术超群的

🤩短语
  • versatile person (通才)
🎤例句
  • a very versatile performer (多才多艺的表演者)

  • a more versatile workforce (技术更全面的劳动力)

🤔同义词
  • universal, current, utility (多才多艺的;通用的,万能的;多面手的)

2529. conspicuous

kən'spikjuəs 明显的,引人注目的

🤩短语
  • conspicuous consumption (炫耀性消费;摆阔,挥霍)

  • conspicuous place (显眼地方)

  • conspicuous position (显眼位置)

🎤例句
  • The notice must be displayed in a conspicuous place. (通告一定要贴在显眼的地方。)

  • a bird with conspicuous white markings (一种长有醒目白斑的鸟)

  • I felt very conspicuous in my red coat. (我穿着红外套,感觉自己十分显眼。)

🤔同义词
  • obvious, prominent, marked, noted, outstanding (显著的;显而易见的)

2530. tighten

'taitən (使)变紧,(使)绷紧,扣紧

🤩短语
  • tighten up (加强;使紧密;拉紧;使更牢固)

  • tighten one's belt (节约度日;束紧腰带)

🎤例句
  • Tighten the screws firmly. (把螺丝拧紧。)

  • I’d put the new tyre on, but I hadn’t tightened up the wheel. (我把新轮胎装上了,但没有上紧轮子。)

🤔同义词
  • straiten (绷紧;变紧)

2531. haul

hɔ:l 用力拉,拖;捕获量;拖运的距离

🤩短语
  • long haul (长途运输;长距)

  • over the long haul (长远地;从长远观点看)

  • haul distance (运距;运输距离;行程长度;运程长度)

  • for the long haul (长远地)

  • short haul (短途;短时间;短距旅行;短程运输)

  • haul up (把…拖上来;迎风行驶;[计]通信距离)

  • haul in (绞入;拉进,靠拢;引船进坞)

🎤例句
  • the steam locomotive which hauled the train (拖动火车的蒸汽机车)

  • I hauled the door shut behind me. (我用力拽上了门。)

🤔同义词
  • pull, catch, drag (拖,拉;用力拖拉;努力得到的结果;捕获物;一网捕获的鱼量;拖运距离)

  • drag one's feet ([交]拖运;拖拉)

  • draw, pull (拖,拉;改变主意;改变方向)

2532. rejoice

ri'dʒɔis 欣喜,高兴

🤩短语
  • rejoice in (因…感到欣喜;享有)

  • rejoice at (因…而高兴)

🎤例句
  • Garbo plays the queen, rejoicing in the love she has found with Antonio. (嘉宝饰演沉浸在与安东尼奥爱情的欣喜中的王后。)
🤔同义词
  • pleasure, be pleased (高兴;庆祝)

  • glad, pleasure, satisfy (使高兴)

2533. comet

'kɔmit 慧星

🤩短语
  • halley's comet ([天]哈雷彗星)
🎤例句
  • Halley’s comet (哈雷彗星)

2534. phonetic

fəu'netik 语音的

🤩短语
  • phonetic system (语音系统)

  • phonetic alphabet (n. [语]音标字母)

  • phonetic transcription (标音法)

  • phonetic symbol (音符,音标;语音符号)

  • phonetic notation (注音)

  • international phonetic alphabet (国际音标;国际语音字母)

🎤例句
  • a phonetic alphabet (音标)
🤔同义词
  • etic (语音的,语音学的;音形一致的;发音有细微区别的)

2535. ambitious

æm'biʃəs 有抱负的

🎤例句
  • Alfred was intensely ambitious, obsessed with the idea of becoming rich. (艾尔弗雷德雄心勃勃,一心想着发财。)
🤔同义词
  • thirsty, eager-beaver (野心勃勃的;有雄心的;热望的;炫耀的)

2536. abnormal

æb'nɔ:məl 反常的;变态的

🤩短语
  • abnormal phenomena (异常现象)

  • abnormal behavior (异常行为;变态行为)

  • abnormal condition (异常情况)

  • abnormal psychology (变态心理学)

  • abnormal sound (不正常声音;杂音)

  • abnormal return (异常返回)

  • abnormal situation (异常情况)

  • abnormal distribution ([化]非正态分布)

  • abnormal menstruation (月经失调)

🎤例句
  • abnormal behaviour (反常行为)

  • an abnormal level of cholesterol (胆固醇水平异常)

  • My parents thought it was abnormal for a boy to be interested in ballet. (我父母认为一个男孩子对芭蕾舞感兴趣并不正常。)

🤔同义词
  • unnatural, eccentric (反常的,不规则的;变态的)

2537. maneuver

mə'nu:və 调动,机动;演习;策略;总括

mə'nu:və 使调动

🤔同义词
  • strategy, device, exercises ([军]机动;演习;策略;调遣)

  • dry run ([军]机动;演习;调遣;用计谋)

  • boss, dry run ([军]机动;演习;用计;调遣)

2538. primitive

'primitiv 原始的,简单的

🤩短语
  • primitive religion (原始宗教)

  • primitive people (原始人;原始民族)

  • primitive culture (原始文明)

  • primitive type (原始类型;原语类型)

  • primitive accumulation of capital (原始资本积累)

  • primitive function (原函数;基元功能)

🎤例句
  • a primitive society (原始社会)

  • a primitive nomadic tribe (原始的游牧部落)

  • the tools used by primitive man (原始人所用的工具)

  • primitive art (原始艺术)

🤔同义词
  • original, simple, crude, plain, rough ([数][生物][地质]原始的,远古的;简单的,粗糙的)

  • Euroman ([数][生物][地质]原始人)

2539. valve

vælv 阀,活门

🤩短语
  • control valve (n. [化]控制阀)

  • ball valve (球阀,弹子阀;球形阀)

  • check valve (止回阀,止逆阀)

  • butterfly valve (蝶形阀)

  • solenoid valve (电磁阀)

  • relief valve (安全阀;减压阀)

  • gate valve (闸门阀;闸式阀)

  • safety valve (安全阀,安全活门)

  • valve body ([机]阀体)

  • valve seat (阀座,气门座)

  • electromagnetic valve (电磁阀)

  • pressure valve (施压阀;压力控制阀,压力増压阀)

  • throttle valve (节流阀)

  • regulating valve (调节阀;溢流阀;第阀)

  • air valve (空气阀;通气管之活瓣)

  • valve control (阀门控制,阀控制器;调节阀,气门控制)

  • mitral valve (n. [解]二尖瓣;僧帽瓣)

  • valve core (阀心;气门芯)

  • exhaust valve ([化]排气阀)

  • heart valve (心脏瓣膜;人工心瓣)

🎤例句
  • heart valves (心脏瓣膜)
🤔同义词
  • depression tube, evacuated tube ([机]阀;[解剖]瓣膜;真空管;活门)

2540. vanity

'vænəti 自大,虚荣;无价值,空虚

🤩短语
  • vanity mirror (n. (妇女手提包中的)化妆镜)
🎤例句
  • Sabrina had none of the vanity so often associated with beautiful women. (萨布里娜没有一点漂亮女人经常会有的那种虚荣。)
🤔同义词
  • blank, mud (虚荣心;空虚;浮华;无价值的东西)

2541. reception

ri'sepʃən 接待处;招待会;接收

🤩短语
  • warm reception (热情接待)

  • reception desk (接待处(等于front desk))

  • reception area (接待处;接待室)

  • reception room (会客室,接待室)

  • wedding reception (结婚宴会,婚宴)

  • reception centre (n. 接待处)

🎤例句
  • It’s an ideal location for a wedding reception . (这里是举办喜宴的理想地点。)

  • The occasion was marked by a civic reception . (市里举行招待会庆祝这个特别的时刻。)

🤔同义词
  • reaction, response, behavior (接待;接收;招待会;感受;反应)

2542. cordial

'kɔ:djəl 热诚的,衷心的

🎤例句
  • The talks were conducted in a cordial atmosphere. (会谈在友好的气氛中进行。)
🤔同义词
  • genuine, heady (热忱的,诚恳的;兴奋的)

  • a shot in the arm, agonist (补品;兴奋剂;甜香酒,甘露酒)

2543. noxious

'nɔkʃəs 有害的,有毒的

🤩短语
  • noxious gas (有害气体)

  • noxious fumes (有毒炮烟)

🎤例句
  • noxious fumes (有毒烟雾)
🤔同义词
  • harmful, toxic, evil, poisonous, rank (有害的;有毒的;败坏道德的;讨厌的)

2544. reimburse

,ri:im'bə:s 偿还;付还

🎤例句
  • I'll be happy to reimburse you for any expenses you've had. (我很乐意报销你的所有花费。)
🤔同义词
  • replace, tender (偿还;赔偿)

2545. exacerbate

ek'sæsəbeit, iɡz- 加重;恶化

🎤例句
  • The recession has exacerbated this problem. (经济衰退使这个问题更加严重。)

  • I don’t want to exacerbate the situation. (我不想使情况变得更糟。)

🤔同义词
  • anger, aggravate (使加剧;使恶化;激怒)

2546. object

'ɔbdʒikt, -dʒekt, əb'dʒekt 物体,目标;目的

'ɔbdʒikt, -dʒekt, əb'dʒekt 反对

🤩短语
  • object oriented (面向对象的;对象趋向的;物件导向的)

  • object of study (研究对象)

  • object function (目标函数;原函数)

  • controlled object (被控对象,受控对象;控制对象)

  • material object (实物)

  • single object (单一对象;单个物体)

  • object code (目标代码;结果代码)

  • object oriented programming (面向目标程序设计)

  • object detection (对象检测,目标检测)

  • data object (数据对象;资料物件)

  • no object (不成问题;不在话下;不计较)

  • direct object (n. 直接宾语;直接客体)

  • component object model (组件对象模型)

  • test object (被试品;测试对象)

  • source object (源对象;来源物体)

  • object space (物体空间;物方)

  • object type (n. 对象类型)

  • object file (n. 目标文件)

  • object identification (目标识别;对象的确认,对象标识;物体识别)

  • solid object (立体物)

🎤例句
  • an everyday object such as a spoon (调羹之类的日常用品)

  • a small metal object (一个小金属物件)

  • scientists studying plants, animals, or inanimate objects (研究植物、动物或无生命物体的科学家)

🤔同义词
  • target, goal, end, cause, aim (目标;物体;客体;[语]宾语)

  • refuse, sit down on (反对;拒绝)

2547. palpitate

'pælpiteit 心脏急速跳动;人擅抖

🎤例句
  • He felt suddenly faint, and his heart began to palpitate. (他突然感到晕厥,心脏也开始悸动。)
🤔同义词
  • pulse, shake (发抖;(心脏)悸动;跳动)

2548. tick

tik (钟表)滴答声;一刹那

tik 用勾作为记号

🤩短语
  • tick off (列举;用记号标出)

  • in a tick ([口语]一会儿,一刹那间,一转眼间)

🎤例句
  • I’ll be with you in a tick (= soon ) . (我马上就来。)

  • It’ll only take two ticks. (只要一会儿。)

🤔同义词
  • marks, sign, click (滴答声;扁虱;记号;赊欠)

  • tictoc (发出滴答声;标以记号)

2549. certificate

sə'tifikeit 证书,执照

🤩短语
  • qualification certificate (资格证书)

  • registration certificate (登记证;注册证书;注册证明)

  • certificate of origin ([商]原产地证书)

  • inspection certificate (检验证明书;检查证明)

  • marriage certificate (结婚证书)

  • certificate of quality (品质证明书,质量证明书)

  • birth certificate (出生证明)

  • health certificate (健康证明书)

  • quality certificate (品质证明书;技师证明书)

  • deposit certificate (银行存款单)

  • certificate of registration (注册执照)

  • certificate of approval (合格证;批准证明书)

  • certificate authority (凭证管理中心;认证授权)

  • business registration certificate (商业登记执照)

  • graduation certificate (毕业证书)

  • valid certificate (有效证书;有效凭证)

  • death certificate (死亡证明)

  • acceptance certificate (验收证明书)

  • test certificate (试验证瞄;汽车(安全性能)证明)

  • identity certificate (身份证明书,身份证)

🎤例句
  • a degree certificate (学位证书)
🤔同义词
  • license, letter, patent, permit ([管理]证书;执照,文凭)

2550. exploit

'eksplɔit, ik's- 英雄行为,辉煌功绩

'eksplɔit, ik's- 开拓,开采,剥削

🎤例句
  • Homeworkers can easily be exploited by employers. (在家工作的人容易被雇主剥削。)
🤔同义词
  • develop, mine (开发,开拓;剥削;开采)

  • merit, feat (勋绩;功绩)

2551. vigilant

'vidʒilənt 警戒的;警惕的

🎤例句
  • Please remain vigilant at all times and report anything suspicious. (请时刻保持警惕,有可疑情况随时报告。)
🤔同义词
  • alert, watchful (警惕的;警醒的;注意的;警戒的)

2552. grand

ɡrænd 最重大的;豪华的;傲慢的;美妙的

🤩短语
  • grand prix (n. 国际汽车大奖赛;头等奖,最高奖)

  • grand canyon (n. (美)大峡谷)

  • grand canal (大运河)

  • grand opening (n. 盛大献映)

  • grand slam (大满贯;满垒时的全垒打)

  • grand theatre (大剧院(位于波尔多))

  • grand prize (特奖)

  • grand jury ([法]大陪审团)

  • grand opera (大歌剧)

  • grand strategy (伟大战略)

  • grand piano (n. 大钢琴;三角钢琴)

  • grand national (n. 全国越野障碍赛马(举办于英国,每年一次))

  • grand master (象棋大师)

  • grand central (中央)

  • grand hyatt (君悦酒店)

  • grand rapids (大急流城(美国密歇根州西南部城市))

  • grand canyon national park ((美国)大峡谷国家公园)

  • grand hall (大厅;大会堂)

  • grand tour ((从前英国贵族子女的)遍游欧洲大陆的教育旅行)

  • grand design (伟大计划;宏观设计;总计划)

🎤例句
  • the Grand Hotel (格兰大酒店)

  • Grand Central Station (中央大火车站)

🤔同义词
  • magnificent, noble (宏伟的;豪华的;极重要的)

  • gee (大钢琴;一千美元)

2553. congress

'kɔŋɡres, kən'ɡres 代表会议,(C-)(美国等)议会

🤩短语
  • national people's congress (全国人民代表大会)

  • library of congress (n. 美国国会图书馆)

  • congress party (国大党)

  • african national congress (非洲国民大会)

  • continental congress (大陆会议)

  • member of congress (国会议员;美国众议院议员)

  • act of congress (国会法)

🎤例句
  • a congress of the ruling Labor Party (执政党工党的代表大会)
🤔同义词
  • session, conversation, meeting, parliament (国会;代表大会;会议;社交)

2554. academic

,ækə'demik 学术的;学校的

🤩短语
  • academic research (学术研究)

  • academic circles (学术界)

  • academic year (学年)

  • academic achievement (学业成就;学业成绩)

  • academic performance (学习成绩;学业表现;学术成就)

  • academic study (学术研究)

  • academic exchange (学术交流)

  • academic problem (学术问题)

  • academic background (学术背景;学历;教育背景)

  • academic world (学术界)

  • academic freedom (n. 学术自由)

  • academic community (学术界;学术社群;高等教育界;高等学校的全体师生员工)

  • academic journal (学报,学术期刊)

  • academic degree (学位)

  • academic atmosphere (n. 学业风气,学习氛围)

  • academic education (学术教育;文理科教育)

  • academic work (学术工作;专门著作)

  • academic writing (论文写作;学术著作)

  • academic record (学业成绩)

  • academic discipline (n. 学术科目)

🎤例句
  • He possessed no academic qualifications. (他没有学历。)

  • a program to raise academic standards (旨在提高学术水平的计划)

🤔同义词
  • theoretical, collegial (学术的;理论的;学院的)

  • undergraduate, don, scholar, college student, university student (大学生,大学教师;学者)

2555. correspond

,kɔ:ri'spɔnd 符合,通信,相当于

🤩短语
  • correspond with (符合,一致;与……通信)
🎤例句
  • The two halves of the document did not correspond. (这份文件的前后两部分不相符。)
🤔同义词
  • cotton, identify, square, accord, meet with (符合,一致;相应;通信)

2556. passive

'pæsiv 被动的

🤩短语
  • passive voice ([语]被动态,被动式)

  • passive smoking (被动吸烟;吸二手烟)

  • passive film ([化]钝化膜)

  • passive safety (被动安全性)

  • passive filter (无源滤波器)

  • passive infrared (被动红外)

  • passive mode (被动方式)

  • passive sonar (被动声纳;无源声纳)

  • passive continental margin (不活动大陆边缘,被动大陆边缘)

  • passive earth pressure (被动土压力;被动地压)

  • passive management (被动式管理;消极管理)

  • passive income (被动收入,被动收益;消极收益)

  • passive state (被动状态;钝态)

  • passive type (被动类型)

  • passive sensor (无源传感器,被动式传感器)

  • passive component (n. 无源元件)

  • passive system (被动系统)

  • passive device (被动元件)

  • passive matrix ([光电]无源矩阵;被动阵列)

  • passive element (无源元件)

🎤例句
  • Kathy seems to take a very passive role in the relationship. (凯茜在这一关系中似乎扮演着十分被动的角色。)

  • their passive acceptance of their fate (他们对命运的消极接受)

🤔同义词
  • driven, negative (被动的,消极的;被动语态的)

2557. discord

'diskɔ:d, dis'kɔ:d 不和,争吵,(声音)不和谐

🤩短语
  • apple of discord (不和的金苹果;引起不和的争端;不和的种子;祸根(据希腊神话三女神因争金苹果而导致特洛伊战争))

  • an apple of discord (争端;祸根)

🎤例句
  • marital discord (婚姻不和)

  • discord within NATO (北约内部的纷争)

🤔同义词
  • misunderstanding, strife ([声]不和;不调和;嘈杂声)

  • out of tune with, out of line (不一致;刺耳)

2558. defer

di'fə: 推迟,延期

🎤例句
  • The committee deferred their decision . (委员会延期作出决定。)
🤔同义词
  • delay, to postpone (推迟;延期;服从)

  • respite (使推迟;使延期)

2559. gloomy

'ɡlu:mi 黑暗的;郁闷的

🎤例句
  • Anne dismissed these gloomy thoughts from her mind. (安妮抛开了心里这些沮丧的念头。)
🤔同义词
  • dark, sad, blue, gray, disappointed (黑暗的;沮丧的;阴郁的)

2560. fanatic

fə'nætik 狂热的,狂热者

🎤例句
  • fanatics who represent a real danger to democracy (对民主构成很大威胁的狂热分子)

  • a religious fanatic (宗教狂热分子)

🤔同义词
  • bigot (狂热入迷者;盲信者;盲信)

  • crazy, wild, enthusiastic (狂热的;盲信的)

2561. trick

trik 诡计;恶作剧;技艺

🤩短语
  • do the trick (获得成功)

  • trick or treat (不招待就使坏(指万圣节孩子们挨家逐户要糖果等礼物,如不遂愿便恶作剧一番的风俗))

  • hat trick (帽子戏法(指连入三球),[板球]连中三柱(使对方三击球手退场))

  • play a trick ((搞)恶作剧,捉弄)

  • dirty trick (卑鄙手段)

  • play a trick on (开……的玩笑;捉弄……)

  • clever trick (高明的把戏;聪明的花招;熟练的伎俩)

  • trick question (偏题)

  • confidence trick (骗局;欺诈)

  • trick or treating (不给糖果就捣蛋)

🎤例句
  • Pretending he doesn’t remember is an old trick of his. (假装不记得是他的老花招了。)

  • He didn’t really lose his wallet - that’s just a trick. (他并没有真的丢了钱包——这只是一个骗局。)

🤔同义词
  • scheme, fraud (诡计;恶作剧;窍门;花招;骗局;欺诈)

  • sell, paint, hang, dress oneself, fox (欺骗;哄骗;装饰;打扮)

  • kid, fool with (哄骗;戏弄)

  • deceptive, acrobatic ([电影]特技的;欺诈的;有决窍的)

2562. abandon

离弃;放弃

🤩短语
  • with abandon (恣意地,放纵地)

  • abandon ship (弃船)

🎤例句
  • How could she abandon her own child? (她怎么能抛弃自己的孩子?)
🤔同义词
  • loose, mania (狂热;放任)

  • desert, yield, quit (遗弃;放弃)

2563. therapy

'θerəpi 治疗;疗法

🤩短语
  • gene therapy (n. 基因治疗)

  • radiation therapy (放射治疗)

  • drug therapy (药物治疗;药物疗法)

  • physical therapy (n. 物理治疗法)

  • music therapy (音乐疗法,音乐治疗)

  • photodynamic therapy ([医]光动力治疗;光能疗法)

  • cell therapy (细胞疗法)

  • hormone replacement therapy (n. 激素取代疗法)

  • oxygen therapy (氧疗法;氧气治疗)

  • shock therapy ((电)休克疗法;冲击疗法)

  • rehabilitation therapy (康复治疗;复健治疗)

  • occupational therapy (职业疗法)

  • adjuvant therapy (辅助治疗,辅助疗法)

  • cognitive therapy (认知疗法)

  • maintenance therapy (维持治疗;维持疗法)

  • behavior therapy (行为疗法)

  • exercise therapy (运动疗法,运动治疗)

  • family therapy (家庭疗法)

  • magnetic therapy (健康磁疗)

  • speech therapy (n. 语言障碍矫正;言语治疗)

🎤例句
  • new drug therapies (新的药物疗法)

  • radiation therapy for cancer treatment (治疗癌症的放射疗法)

🤔同义词
  • cure, medical treatment (治疗,[临床]疗法)

2564. forfeit

'fɔ:fit 没收,丧失(物)

🎤例句
  • By being absent from the trial, he forfeited the right to appeal. (因缺席审判,他丧失了上诉权。)

  • She was fined £3,000 and ordered to forfeit her car. (她被罚款3000英镑并没收汽车。)

🤔同义词
  • amercement, pecuniary penalty ([金融]罚金;[法]没收物;丧失的东西)

  • confiscate (因受罚而丧失的;被没收的)

  • starve of ((因犯罪、失职、违约等)丧失(权利、名誉、生命等))

2565. execution

,eksi'kju:ʃən 演奏技巧;死刑

🤩短语
  • execution time (执行时间;完成时间)

  • program execution (n. 程序运行,程序执行)

  • execution plan (执行计划)

  • execution environment (执行环境)

  • put into execution (实行,实施,执行;完成;实现)

  • compulsory execution (强制执行)

  • stay of execution (停止执行;(死刑)缓期执行)

  • execution path ([计]执行通路)

  • execution of contract (履行合同;契约生效)

  • execution of work (施工;工作法)

🎤例句
  • a public execution (当众处死)

  • The two men face execution (= They will be killed as a punishment ). (两名男子面临处决。)

  • Torture and summary execution (= execution without a trial or any legal process ) are common. (严刑拷打和不经审判就地处决相当普遍。)

  • He was granted a stay of execution (= delay in carrying out an execution ). (他被准予缓期处决。)

🤔同义词
  • enforcement, completion, achievement, performance, implementing ([计]执行,实行;完成;死刑)

2566. majority

mə'dʒɔriti 多数;多得票数,法定年龄

🤩短语
  • majority of (大多数;大部分)

  • overwhelming majority (压倒性多数)

  • vast majority (绝大多数,大部份)

  • the great majority (很大一部分)

  • in the majority (占多数)

  • majority leader (多数党领袖)

  • majority vote (多数票决)

  • majority shareholder (大股东;多数股东)

  • absolute majority (绝对多数)

  • simple majority (过半数;一般多数, 简单多数)

  • narrow majority (勉强多数)

  • silent majority (沉默的大多数(持温和观点并很少发表意见者))

  • majority owner (多数份数拥有人)

  • majority of votes (多数票;表决多数)

  • majority control (过半数控制权)

🎤例句
  • The Labour Party won a huge majority at the last general election. (工党在上次大选中以巨大的票数优势获胜。)
🤔同义词
  • plurality, multitude (多数;成年)

2567. fertile

肥沃的,创造力丰富的,能结果实的

🤩短语
  • fertile soil (沃土,肥沃的土壤)

  • fertile land (肥沃的土地;良田)

🎤例句
  • 800 acres of fertile cropland (800英亩的肥沃耕地)
🤔同义词
  • rich, viable (富饶的,肥沃的;[植]能生育的)

  • pregnancy, enrichment (肥沃,多产)

2568. treatment

'tri:tmənt 对待,待遇;处理,治疗

🤩短语
  • heat treatment (热处理)

  • water treatment (水处理;水的处理)

  • wastewater treatment (污水处理)

  • medical treatment (治疗,医疗)

  • sewage treatment (废水处理;污水处理法)

  • surface treatment (表面处理)

  • treatment plant (污水净化厂)

  • after treatment (后处理;辅助工人;相继加工)

  • treatment group (治疗组;试验组)

  • waste water treatment (废水处理,污水处理)

  • treatment equipment (治疗设备)

  • treatment effect (治疗效果;处理效应)

  • biological treatment (生物处理)

  • waste treatment (废物处理)

  • sewage treatment plant (污水处理厂)

  • comprehensive treatment (综合治理;综合治疗;综合处理)

  • foundation treatment (地基处理,基础处理)

  • special treatment (特殊处理;特别待遇)

  • sludge treatment (污泥处理)

  • emergency treatment (急诊;急症治疗)

🎤例句
  • Just lately, Kyra has been giving me the silent treatment (= refusing to speak to me because she is angry with me ) . (就在最近,凯拉一直对我不理不睬。)
🤔同义词
  • therapy, transactions, settlement, disposal, computing ([临床]治疗,疗法;处理;对待)

2569. coin

kɔin 硬币,铸币

kɔin 铸造,创造

🤩短语
  • gold coin (金币;小钱)

  • false coin (n. 假币)

  • silver coin (银币)

  • copper coin (n. 铜币)

  • flip a coin (抛钱币(决定))

  • toss a coin (抛硬币决定问题;掷硬币猜正反面的赌博)

  • coin money (vi. 暴富;获暴利)

  • current coin (◎通货(指铸币))

  • coin purse (装硬币的钱包;钱包;零钱袋)

  • commemorative coin (纪念币)

🎤例句
  • Toss a coin to see who goes first. (抛硬币决定谁先来。)
🤔同义词
  • invent, to create (铸造(货币);杜撰,创造)

  • piece, specie (硬币,钱币)

2570. vertical

'və:tikəl 垂直的

'və:tikəl 垂直线

🤩短语
  • vertical direction (垂直方向)

  • vertical shaft (立井;立轴;立柱)

  • vertical distribution (垂直分布;竖向分布)

  • vertical load (垂直荷载;垂直加载)

  • vertical integration (垂直整合;垂直统一管理;纵向结合)

  • vertical displacement (垂直位移;竖直位移)

  • vertical lathe ([机]立式车床(等于ertical boring mill))

  • vertical axis (垂直轴;纵轴)

  • vertical line (垂直线;铅垂线)

  • vertical section (垂直切面,纵断面)

  • vertical plane (垂直面)

  • vertical position (垂直位置,竖直位置;立焊位置)

  • vertical structure (垂直结构,纵向结构)

  • vertical resolution (垂直分辨率;垂直分解)

  • vertical tube (垂直管)

  • vertical flow (竖直怜)

  • vertical distance (垂直距离)

  • vertical pressure (垂直压力)

  • vertical force (垂直力)

  • vertical plate (竖直板)

🎤例句
  • a vertical line (垂直线)

  • the vertical axis of a graph (图的纵轴)

  • vertical window blinds (垂直百叶窗)

🤔同义词
  • standing, perpendicular ([测]垂直的,直立的;[解剖][天]头顶的,顶点的)

  • perpendicular plane, perpendicular line ([数]垂直线,垂直面)

2571. erroneous

i'rəuniəs 错误的,不正确的

🎤例句
  • His economic predictions are based on some erroneous assumptions. (他的经济预测是基于错误假设之上的。)
🤔同义词
  • false, wrong, improper, incorrect, inaccurate (错误的;不正确的)

2572. alloy

'ælɔi, ə'lɔi 合金

🤩短语
  • aluminum alloy ([冶金]铝合金)

  • aluminium alloy (铝合金)

  • magnesium alloy (镁合金)

  • alloy steel (合金钢)

  • titanium alloy (钛合金)

  • hard alloy (硬质合金)

  • zinc alloy (锌合金)

  • copper alloy (铜合金)

  • low alloy (低合金)

  • shape memory alloy (形状记忆合金)

  • low alloy steel (低合金钢)

  • alloy powder (合金粉末;铝金粉末)

  • amorphous alloy (非晶态合金,无定形合金)

  • metal alloy (金属合金)

  • alloy casting (n. 合金铸件,合金铸造)

  • alloy plating (合金电镀)

  • alloy wire (合金线;合金钢丝)

  • tungsten alloy (钨合金)

  • iron alloy (铁合金)

  • alloy layer (合金层)

🎤例句
  • Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc. (黄铜是铜和锌的合金。)
🤔同义词
  • composition metal ([材]合金)

2573. feasible

'fi:zəbl 可行的,可信的

🤩短语
  • feasible solution (可行解释;适宜解)

  • feasible region ([化]可行域;[计]可行区域;[经]可行性区域)

  • economically feasible (经济上可行的,经济上合算)

🎤例句
  • a feasible solution (可行的解决方法)
🤔同义词
  • possible, working, potential, viable (可行的;可能的;可实行的)

2574. collide

kə'laid 猛冲,冲突,抵触

🤩短语
  • collide with (冲突)
🎤例句
  • The aims of the negotiators in New York again seem likely to collide with the aims of the warriors in the field. (纽约谈判者的目标看起来可能再次与战场上勇士们的目标相冲突。)
🤔同义词
  • hit, impact on, crash (碰撞;抵触,冲突)

2575. triangle

'traiæŋɡl 三角,三角形;三角关系

🤩短语
  • golden triangle (金三角)

  • love triangle (三角恋爱)

  • equilateral triangle (等边三角形)

  • right triangle (直角三角形)

  • isosceles triangle (等腰三角形)

  • regular triangle (正三角形;等边三角形)

  • iron triangle (铁三角;铁三角架)

  • triangle belt (三角皮带,三角带)

  • triangle inequality (三角形公理;三角不等式)

  • triangle trade (三角贸易)

  • right-angled triangle (直角三角形)

🎤例句
  • a triangle of land (一块三角地)
🤔同义词
  • trigona, Misumi ([数][昆][测]三角(形);三角关系;三角形之物;三人一组)

2576. innumerable

i'nuj:mərəbl 数不清的

🎤例句
  • She’s served on innumerable committees. (她在多个委员会担任委员。)
🤔同义词
  • thousand, countless, million, infinite (无数的,数不清的)

2577. holocaust

'hɔləkɔ:st 大破坏

🤔同义词
  • destruction, death (大屠杀;毁灭)

2578. dawn

dɔ:n 黎明;开始;发生

🤩短语
  • at dawn (拂晓;天一亮)

  • before dawn (凌晨;黎明前;拂晓)

  • dawn on (开始被理解;渐渐明白)

  • crack of dawn (n. 破晓;黎明)

🎤例句
  • When dawn broke (= the first light of the day appeared ) , we were still 50 miles from Calcutta. (破晓的时候,我们离加尔各答还有50英里。)

  • I was up at the crack of dawn (= very early in the morning ) to get the plane. (我一大早就起来赶飞机。)

  • We worked from dawn to dusk (= through the whole day while it is light ) . (我们从早干到晚。)

  • the cold light of dawn (清冷的晨曦)

🤔同义词
  • morning, origin ([天]黎明;开端)

  • come out, break of day (破晓;出现;被领悟)

2579. adverse

'ædvə:s, æd'və:s 不利的;劣的

🤩短语
  • adverse effect (不利影响;副作用)

  • adverse selection (逆选择;相反的选择)

  • adverse reaction (不良反应;逆反应;有害反应)

  • adverse impact (负面影响)

  • adverse weather (恶劣天气;不利天气)

  • adverse factor (有害因素;有害因子)

  • adverse current (逆流)

  • adverse condition (不利条件;有害状态)

  • adverse balance (贸易逆差)

  • adverse balance of trade (逆差;贸易逆差)

  • adverse pressure (反压力;反压)

  • adverse criticism (反向批评;逆向评论)

🎤例句
  • They fear it could have an adverse effect on global financial markets. (他们担心这会对全球金融市场产生不利影响。)

  • Miller’s campaign has received a good deal of adverse publicity . (米勒的竞选活动招来许多负面报道。)

🤔同义词
  • against, contrary, opposite, counter, cross (不利的;相反的;[植]敌对的(名词adverseness,副词adversely))

2580. prescription

pris'kripʃən 规定,指定;药方,处方

🤩短语
  • folk prescription (偏方;民间药方)

  • prescription drug (须医师处方才可买的药品)

  • exercise prescription (运动处方)

  • prescription medicine (处方药)

  • on prescription (凭处方(的),根据药方(的))

  • make up a prescription (配药,调剂)

  • negative prescription (【法律】(请求权的)消除时效)

🎤例句
  • We are trying to cut the price of prescription drugs . (我们正努力降低处方药的价格。)

  • a repeat prescription (重复处方)

🤔同义词
  • tradition, instruction, convention, usage, pointing ([医]药方;指示;惯例)

2581. notorious

nəu'tɔ:riəs 自名昭著的,声名狼藉的

🎤例句
  • a notorious computer hacker (声名狼藉的电脑黑客)

  • notorious cases of human rights abuses (臭名昭著的践踏人权案)

🤔同义词
  • infamous, disreputable (声名狼藉的,臭名昭著的)

2582. obnoxious

ɔb'nɔkʃəs 非常讨厌的;可憎的

🎤例句
  • She’s really obnoxious. (她这人真讨厌。)

  • an obnoxious idea (令人作呕的念头)

  • obnoxious odours (难闻的气味)

🤔同义词
  • evil, rank, unpleasant, poisonous (讨厌的;可憎的;不愉快的)

2583. desperate

'despərət 绝望的;不顾一切的;危急的

🎤例句
  • I had no money left and was desperate. (我身无分文,已经走投无路了。)

  • Time was running out and we were getting desperate . (时间越来越少,我们越来越感到绝望。)

  • the missing teenager’s desperate parents (失踪少年绝望的父母)

🤔同义词
  • venturous, devil-may-care (不顾一切的;令人绝望的;极度渴望的)

2584. reign

rein (君主)统治,存在,现存

🤩短语
  • reign over (统治;盛行)

  • reign of terror (恐怖统治)

  • reign supreme (◎主宰;称雄)

🎤例句
  • George VI reigned from 1936 to 1952. (乔治六世于1936年至1952年在位。)
🤔同义词
  • predominate over, to rule (统治;支配;盛行;君临)

  • governance, disposal, rule, dominance (统治;统治时期;支配)

2585. lane

lein 小径,行车道,巷

🤩短语
  • fast lane (快车道)

  • park lane (柏宁酒店;花园弄)

  • bus lane ((街道上的)公共汽车专用车道)

  • memory lane (往事感怀;分隔带车道;人生道路的轨迹)

  • traffic lane (行车道;通车车道)

  • slow lane (慢车道;慢线)

  • sea lane (海中航线)

  • express lane (快车道;单向行驶道)

  • passing lane (超车道;错车道;传球路线)

🎤例句
  • a quiet country lane (一条宁静的乡间小路)
🤔同义词
  • vector, driveway ([交]车道;小巷;[航][水运]航线)

2586. cruise

kru:z 巡航;以节省燃料的速度前进

kru:z 乘船巡游

🤩短语
  • tom cruise (汤姆·克鲁斯(美国著名影星))

  • cruise missile (n. 巡航导弹)

  • cruise ship (游轮,游艇)

  • cruise control (恒速操纵器)

🎤例句
  • We were cruising along at 50 miles per hour. (我们以每小时50英里的速度平稳行驶。)

  • We fly at a cruising speed of 500 mph. (我们以每小时500英里的巡航速度平稳飞行。)

🤔同义词
  • range, expatiate (巡航,巡游;漫游)

  • range, roam about (巡航,巡游;漫游)

2587. fastidious

fæs'tidiəs 难讨好的,爱挑剔的

🎤例句
  • people who are fastidious about personal hygiene (十分讲究个人卫生的人)
🤔同义词
  • particular, demanding (挑剔的;苛求的,难取悦的;(微生物等)需要复杂营养地)

2588. expertise

,ekspə:'ti:z 专门知识,专门技能

🤩短语
  • technical expertise (专业技术)
🎤例句
  • She was not an accountant and didn't have the expertise to verify all of the financial details. (她不是会计,不具有核查所有这些财政细目的专业知识。)
🤔同义词
  • special knowledge, professional knowledge (专门知识;专门技术;专家的意见)

2589. restless

'restlis 焦躁不安的

🎤例句
  • After a few weeks in Marseille, I grew restless and decided to move on. (在马赛住了几星期后,我开始待不住了,决定换个地方。)
🤔同义词
  • storm-tossed, twitchy (焦躁不安的;不安宁的;得不到满足的)

2590. undo

,ʌn'du: 解开,拨开;败坏(名声,成果)

🎤例句
  • The screws can be undone by hand. (这些螺丝可以用手拧开。)

  • I undid the package carefully. (我小心地打开包裹。)

🤔同义词
  • destroy, recall, disorder (取消;解开;破坏;扰乱)

  • repeal rescission, take back (撤消)

2591. courier

'ku:riə (旅行)服务员;信使;送急件的人

🤩短语
  • courier service (快递服务)

  • by courier (由快递公司传递)

  • courier receipt (专递收据;快邮收据)

  • diplomatic courier (外交信使)

🎤例句
  • ...a motorcycle courier. (…一名骑摩托车的信使。)
🤔同义词
  • ciceroni, gaid (导游;情报员,通讯员;送快信的人)

2592. grab

ɡræb 掠夺, 攫取, 抓取"

🤩短语
  • up for grabs (大家有份)

  • grab a bite (吃点东西(非正式语);随便吃几口;先吃点东西垫垫肚子)

  • grab at (抓住,抓取;抓住不放)

  • grab crane (抓斗起重机;抓斗吊车)

  • grab bucket (抓斗,挖泥抓斗;抓岩机的抓斗)

  • grab hold of (vt. 控制(抓住))

  • grab at a straw (捞救命稻草)

  • grab dredger (抓斗式挖泥船)

  • grab dredge (抓斗式挖泥船)

  • grab handle (扶手;握柄;车顶安全把手)

  • grab bag (n. 摸彩袋;混杂)

🎤例句
  • I grabbed my bag and ran off. (我抓起我的包就跑。)

  • Two men grabbed her and pushed her to the ground. (两名男子抓住她,把她推倒在地上。)

  • Kay grabbed hold of my arm to stop herself falling. (凯抓住我的手臂,以免自己摔倒。)

🤔同义词
  • pounce at, commandeer (攫取;霸占;将…深深吸引)

  • pounce at, snatch up (攫取;夺取)

  • arrogation (攫取;霸占;夺取之物)

2593. frantic

'fræntik 激动得发狂似的;狂暴的

🎤例句
  • A bird had been locked in and was by now quite frantic. (一只鸟被关了起来,到现在它都非常狂躁。)
🤔同义词
  • crazy, possessed, mad (狂乱的,疯狂的)

2594. yacht

jɔt 小帆船,快艇;帆船

🤩短语
  • yacht club (游艇俱乐部)
🤔同义词
  • speed boat, mosquito craft (游艇,[船]快艇;轻舟)

2595. doze

dəuz 打盹儿,小睡

🤩短语
  • doze off (打瞌睡;困倦)
🎤例句
  • Grandad was dozing in his chair. (爷爷在椅子上打瞌睡。)
🤔同义词
  • catnap, drowse (打瞌睡;假寐)

  • sleepiness, zizz (瞌睡)

2596. relapse

ri:'leæps, ri'læps, 'ri:læps (病等)复发

🤩短语
  • relapse into (复发;堕落为)
🎤例句
  • She had a relapse and died soon after. (她旧病复发,不久就去世了。)
🤔同义词
  • recrudescency, palindromia ([医]复发,再发;故态复萌;回复原状)

2597. contact

接触

接触;联络;会晤的人;(电)接点

🤩短语
  • contact us (联系我们;联络我们;联系方式)

  • contact with (与…联系)

  • in contact with (接触;与…有联系)

  • contact information (联系方式;联系信息)

  • eye contact (目光接触;眼神交会)

  • close contact (近距离接触;紧密接触)

  • direct contact (直接接触)

  • contact angle (接触角;交会角)

  • make contact (接触点;接通)

  • contact surface (接触面;接触表面)

  • contact stress (接触应力,接面应力)

  • contact area (接触面积,接触面)

  • contact pressure (接触压力)

  • come into contact with (v. 接触到;联系;开始做某事)

  • contact resistance (接触(接点)电阻;瞬变电阻)

  • contact zone (接触区;接触地带)

  • contact person (联系人)

  • contact point (接触点)

  • contact details (联系方式)

  • come in contact with (接触)

🎤例句
  • Does that metal pit after contact with acid? (那种金属同酸接触后是否会起凹点?)

  • When you contact these two wires, the machine will start at once. (当你使这两条导线一接触,这台机器就会立刻开始运转。)

🤔同义词
  • touch, link ([电][电子]接触,联系)

  • meet, to link (联系,[电][电子]接触)

2598. astound

ə'staund 使震惊

🎤例句
  • If we did all the things we are capable of, we would literally astound ourselves. (如果我们所做的都是我们擅长的事情,我们最终将使自己大吃一惊。)
🤔同义词
  • shock, appall (使惊骇;使震惊)

2599. ostensible

ɔs'tensəbl (指理由)表面的;假装的

🎤例句
  • The ostensible purpose of these meetings was to gather information on financial strategies. (这些会议声称旨在收集金融策略方面的信息。)
🤔同义词
  • external, surface, affected, assumed, facial (表面的;假装的)