3000_雅思词汇
3000. giggle
'ɡiɡl 咯咯地笑,傻笑
- If you can’t stop giggling you’ll have to leave the room. (如果你再咯咯地笑个不停,就给我离开屋子。)
- smirk (傻笑;咯咯地笑)
3001. escort
'eskɔ:t, i'skɔ:t 护卫者;护航舰
'eskɔ:t, i'skɔ:t 护送,护卫
- a police escort (警察护卫队)
-
guard (陪同;护航舰;护卫队;护送者)
-
accompany vt. (护送;陪同;为…护航)
3002. lottery
'lɔtəri 彩票
-
lottery ticket (彩票;奖券)
-
welfare lottery (福利彩票)
-
a lottery ticket (彩票)
-
Do you really think winning the lottery would make you happy? (你真的认为彩票中奖会带给你幸福吗?)
- sweepstake, scratchcard (彩票;碰运气的事,难算计的事;抽彩给奖法)
3003. retain
ri'tein 保持,保有;聘请(律师)
-
You have the right to retain possession of the goods. (你有权保留这些物品。)
-
The state wants to retain control of food imports. (政府想保留对食品进口的控制权。)
- keep up, to keep (保持;雇;记住)
3004. undercharge
,ʌndə'tʃɑ:dʒ 潜流;(思想,情绪)暗流
3005. synonym
'sinənim 同义词
- The term "industrial democracy" is often used as a synonym for worker participation. (“工业民主”这一词语常被用作“工人参与”的同义词。)
3006. turf
tə:f 草地,草皮
-
on the turf (◎以赛马为业;赛马场上的赌客)
-
artificial turf (人造草皮)
- soft green turf (柔软的绿色草皮)
- greensward, divot ([建]草皮;泥炭;跑马场)
3007. owe
əu 欠债;感激;由于
- How much do I owe you (= often used to show that you want to pay for something )? (我该付你多少钱?)
- appreciate, be grateful to (欠;感激;应给予;应该把……归功于)
3008. deplete
di'pli:t 耗尽,用尽
- ...substances that deplete the ozone layer. (…消耗臭氧层的物质。)
- spend, exhaust (耗尽,用尽;使衰竭,使空虚)
3009. fort
fɔ:t 要塞; 堡垒
-
fort worth (沃思堡市(美国城市))
-
fort lauderdale (劳德代尔堡(美国佛罗里达州东南沿海城市))
- The fort flanked on a swamp. (堡垒侧面靠着沼泽。)
- tower, bastion (堡垒;[军]要塞;(美)边界贸易站)
3010. delude
欺骗;哄骗
-
I was angry with him for trying to delude me. (他想骗我,因此我很恼火。)
-
Don’t be deluded into thinking your house is burglarproof. (不要误以为你的房子是绝对防盗的。)
- escape, fail (迷惑;逃避;使失望)
3011. ingenious
in'dʒi:njəs 机灵的;制作精巧的,灵巧的
-
Many fish have ingenious ways of protecting their eggs from predators. (很多鱼都有绝妙的方法来保护它们产的卵不被捕食者吃掉。)
-
an ingenious device (精巧的装置)
- prepared, clever (有独创性的;机灵的,精制的;心灵手巧的)
3012. compare
比较,对照;喻为
-
compare with (与…相比较)
-
compare notes (交换意见)
-
compare favourably with (比…毫不逊色,比得上)
-
beyond compare (adv. 非常好;无以伦比)
- The report compares the different types of home computer available. (这份报告比较了市场上不同类型的家用计算机。)
-
contradistinguish, be confronted with (比较;对照;比喻为)
-
match (比较;相比)
-
parabole (比较)
3013. inland
'inlənd, -lænd 内地的,内陆的
'inlənd, -lænd 在内地,向内地
-
inland revenue (税务局;税收;国内税收)
-
inland waterway (内陆航道;内陆水路;内陆水道)
-
inland trade (国内贸易)
-
inland transportation (内陆运输,内地运输)
-
inland sea (内海;碱水湖)
-
inland transport (内地运输,内陆运输)
-
inland lake (内陆湖)
-
inland port (内陆港)
-
inland navigation (内河航行)
-
inland water transport (内河运输;内河航运署;内陆航运)
- the largest area of inland water in the southeast (东南部最大的内陆水域)
-
hinterland, outback (内地;[地理]内陆)
-
internal, domestic, home ([地理]内陆的;内地的;国内的)
-
inwardly, inclusively (在内地;向内地;[地理]向内陆;在内陆)
3014. suppress
sə'pres 镇压;平定;抑制;隐瞒
- suppress inflation (遏止通货膨胀)
- The uprising was ruthlessly suppressed. (起义受到了残酷的镇压。)
- control, restrain, stay (抑制;镇压;废止)
3015. terror
'terə 恐怖
-
in terror (恐惧地;惊恐;处于恐惧状态)
-
white terror (白色恐怖)
-
reign of terror (恐怖统治)
-
holy terror ([口语])
-
in terror of ([口语] in holy terror of 非常害怕;对…胆战心惊)
- There was a look of sheer terror (= complete terror ) on his face. (他脸上的表情异常惊恐。)
- phobia, ghastfulness (恐怖;恐怖行动;恐怖时期;可怕的人)
3016. procedure
prə'si:dʒə 过程,步骤
-
working procedure (运行程序;办理手续)
-
criminal procedure (刑事诉讼程序)
-
civil procedure (民事诉讼;民事诉讼法;民事诉讼程序)
-
design procedure (设计程序;计算方法)
-
welding procedure (焊接工艺;焊接程序)
-
operation procedure (n. 操作规程;作业流程)
-
construction procedure (施工程序,施工步骤)
-
administrative procedure (管理程序,行政程序)
-
operating procedure (操作程序,作业程序)
-
production procedure (生产程序)
-
civil procedure law (民事诉讼法)
-
calculation procedure (计算方法;计算程序;计算方案)
-
control procedure (控制程序)
-
test procedure (试验程序;检验法;检查法)
-
general procedure (一般程序;通用过程,通用程序)
-
legal procedure (法律程序,法定程序)
-
stored procedure (存储过程;预存程序)
-
rules of procedure (议事规则;程序规则)
-
procedure control (过程控制;工序技术检查)
-
standard procedure (标准程序;标准流程)
- On board, we were given the usual talk on safety procedures (= what to do if an accident happens, or to prevent an accident ) . (在飞机上,我们听了例行的飞行安全讲解。)
- routine, program, move, step (程序,[管理]手续;步骤)
3017. pretext
'pri:tekst 借口
-
on the pretext of (以...为借口)
-
find a pretext for (为…找口实)
- He’ll phone on some pretext or other. (他会以这样或那样的理由打电话的。)
- excuse, blind (借口;托辞)
3018. flap
拍打,挥动,垂下物;袋盖;慌乱
-
skin flap (皮瓣)
-
pocket flap (袋盖)
-
valve flap (阀瓣)
-
flap gate (铰链式闸门;舌瓣闸门;翻转板)
-
flap valve (瓣阀;片状阀)
-
flap wheel (翼片砂轮)
- the flap of the sails (船帆的拍动)
-
aileron (拍打,拍打声;[航]副翼)
-
hang (拍动;鼓翼而飞;(帽边等)垂下)
-
wash, throw into (拍打;扔;拉下帽边;飘动)
3019. obsolete
'ɔbsəli:t, ,ɔbsə'li:t 已废弃的,过时的
- obsolete equipment (陈旧设备)
-
obsolete weapons (已被淘汰的武器)
-
computer hardware that quickly became obsolete (很快就变得过时的电脑硬件)
-
Will computers render (= make ) books obsolete? (计算机会把书籍淘汰掉吗?)
-
waste, dumped ([生物]废弃的;老式的)
-
fall into disuse, wash out (淘汰;废弃)
3020. deliberate
di'libərət 故意的,从容的
di'libərət 仔细考虑
-
take time to deliberate (做事要深思熟虑)
-
deliberate on (审议;仔细研究,考虑)
-
a deliberate attempt to humiliate her (对她的故意羞辱)
-
The attack on him was quite deliberate. (对他的袭击完全是有预谋的。)
-
intended, studied, designed, contained, conscious (故意的;深思熟虑的;从容的)
-
negotiate, mull over (仔细考虑;商议)
3021. oath
əuθ 誓言,誓约
-
oath of office (就职宣誓)
-
under oath (宣誓;发誓说真话)
-
on oath (宣誓;发誓)
-
take an oath (宣誓;发誓;立誓)
-
hippocratic oath ([医]希波克拉底氏誓言(立誓拯救人命及遵守医业准绳))
-
The president took the oath of office (= made the official public promises that every president makes when starting their job ) . (总统宣誓就职。)
-
She could not break her oath . (她不能违背誓言。)
- pledge, asseveration (誓言,誓约;诅咒,咒骂)
3022. depletion
di'pli:ʃən 取尽,用尽
-
ozone depletion (臭氧消耗;臭氧枯竭)
-
depletion region ([电]耗尽区;势垒区;阻挡层)
- consumption, waste, wear (消耗;损耗;放血)
3023. forecast
'fɔ:kɑ:st 预测,预报
-
weather forecast (天气预测,天气预报)
-
demand forecast (需求预测)
-
sales forecast (销售预测)
-
forecast period (预测期,预报期;预测阶段)
-
financial forecast (财务预测)
-
hydrological forecast (水文预报;水文预告)
-
requirement forecast (要求预测)
- The weather forecast is good for tomorrow. (天气预报说明天是晴天。)
-
predict, indicate, calculate, shadow ([气象][通信]预报,预测;预示)
-
prediction, divination (预测,[气象][通信]预报;预想)
3024. sore
sɔ: 疼痛的;恼火的
-
sore throat (咽喉痛)
-
pressure sore (褥疮)
-
sore eyes (眼痛)
-
have a sore throat (嗓子疼)
-
sore loser (输不起的人)
- I had a sore throat and aching limbs. (我喉咙疼,四肢酸痛。)
-
excessive, severe, painful, extreme, smart (疼痛的,痛心的;剧烈的,极度的;恼火的,发怒的;厉害的,迫切的)
-
ulcer, sorrow (溃疡,痛处;恨事,伤心事)
3025. metric
'metrik 十进制的,公制的
-
metric system (公制;米制;十进制)
-
metric space (度量空间)
-
metric ton (n. 公吨)
-
metric unit (公制单位;米制单位)
-
complete metric space (完备度量空间)
-
a metric tonne (一公吨)
-
The parts all come in metric sizes now. (现在配件都采用公制规格。)
3026. plead
pli:d 辩护;提出为理由
-
plead guilty (服罪;[经]被告服罪)
-
plead for (v. 请求;为…辩护)
-
plead with (向…恳求;恳求…)
-
plead against sb (反驳某人)
- He appeared before the committee to plead his case. (他出现在委员会上为他的案子辩护。)
-
excuse for (借口;为...[法]辩护;托称)
-
pray for, cry on (恳求;[法]辩护)
3027. wrench
rentʃ 猛扭,猛拉
-
monkey wrench (n. 活动扳手;螺旋钳)
-
torque wrench (扭力扳手;转矩扳手;定力矩扳手)
-
pipe wrench (管扳钳;管子钳)
-
impact wrench (拧紧扳手,套筒板手;冲头)
-
socket wrench ([机械]套筒扳手)
-
I wrenched the packet from his grasp. (我用力夺过他攥在手里的纸袋。)
-
The door had been wrenched open. (门被猛地拉开了。)
-
violence, smart, strain, hurt (扳手,[机]扳钳;扭伤;痛苦;歪曲;猛扭)
-
harry, worry, trouble, tear (扭伤;猛扭;曲解;折磨)
-
rick (扭伤;猛扭;猛绞)
3028. surgeon
'sə:dʒən 外科医生
-
plastic surgeon (整形外科医生)
-
surgeon general (卫生局局长;军医处处长)
-
orthopedic surgeon (整形外科医生;骨科医师)
-
veterinary surgeon (兽医)
- ...a heart surgeon. (…一位心脏外科医生。)
- sawbones, chirurgeon (外科医生)
3029. compensation
,kɔmpen'seiʃən 赔偿
-
compensation system (补偿制度)
-
error compensation (误差补偿,平差)
-
compensation method (补偿法)
-
temperature compensation (温度补偿)
-
reactive power compensation (无功补偿)
-
claim for compensation (索赔)
-
compensation trade (补偿贸易)
-
motion compensation (运动补偿;动态补偿)
-
economic compensation (经济赔偿)
-
radius compensation (半径补偿;径差补偿)
-
compensation package (赔偿计划;薪酬包)
-
executive compensation (管理层薪资水平)
-
without compensation (毫无补偿)
-
compensation principle (补偿原则)
-
pressure compensation (压力补偿)
-
compensation fund (赔偿基金)
-
compensation plan (酬金方案)
-
make compensation (补偿,赔款)
-
compensation insurance (职工赔偿保险)
-
series compensation (串联补偿)
- People who are wrongly arrested may be paid compensation . (被误抓的人有可能得到补偿费。)
- payment, consideration, insurance, reward, offset ([会计]补偿;报酬;[保险]赔偿金)
3030. reference
'refərəns 证明;出处;参照
-
for reference (以供参考;备案)
-
with reference to (关于(等于in reference to))
-
reference value (参考值;标准值;参照值)
-
in reference to (关于)
-
for your reference (供您参考;供你方参考)
-
reference service (咨询服务;查阅服务)
-
by reference (通过引用)
-
reference model (参考模型)
-
reference data (参考数据;参照资料)
-
without reference to (不管;与…无关;没有提及)
-
reference material (参考资料;参考材料)
-
reference frame (参考系,参考坐标系)
-
reference point (参考点;控制点)
-
reference book (参考书;工具书)
-
frame of reference ([物]参照系;[数]坐标;参照标准)
-
reference system ([化]参考系)
-
future reference (备查)
-
terms of reference (受权调查范围)
-
make reference (参考;访问;查找;提及)
-
reference room (资料室;参考资料室;参考书阅览室)
- a list of towns, each with a map reference (一份城镇清单,每个城镇都有地图参照号)
-
involved in, mention (参考,参照;涉及,提及;参考书目;介绍信;证明书)
-
quote (引用)
-
cite (引用)
3031. huddle
'hʌdl 挤作一团,乱堆
'hʌdl 一堆,一团
- We lay huddled together for warmth. (我们紧紧挤在一起取暖。)
-
gather up, cower (蜷缩;挤作一团)
-
chaos, disorder, confusion, congestion, involvement (拥挤;混乱;杂乱一团)
3032. dock
dɔk 船坞;码头;刑事被告席
dɔk 引入船坞
-
dock in (进坞)
-
loading dock (n. 码头;灌油码头;装货码头)
-
in the dock (在受审)
-
dry dock (干船坞)
-
floating dock (n. 浮动船坞)
-
in dry dock (失业)
- A crowd was waiting at the dock to greet them. (一群人在码头等着迎接他们。)
-
landing, pier ([水运]码头;[船]船坞;被告席;尾巴的骨肉部分)
-
crop, bob (使靠码头;剪短)
3033. eccentric
ik'sentrik 古怪(的),偏执(的),不同心(的)
-
eccentric wheel (偏心轮)
-
eccentric shaft (偏心轴)
-
eccentric load (偏心载荷)
-
eccentric cam (偏心凸轮)
-
eccentric loading ([工程]偏心荷载)
-
eccentric sleeve (偏心套筒)
-
eccentric gear (偏心轮;偏心装置)
- Askew used several names, and had a reputation as an eccentric. (艾斯丘用过几个名字,并以“怪人”著称。)
-
abnormal, odd, curious (古怪的,反常的)
-
fantastic, weirdo (古怪的人)
3034. indefinite
in'definət 模糊的,不明确的,无定限的
-
indefinite integral (不定积分)
-
indefinite equation (不定方程式)
-
The next day the union voted to begin an indefinite strike. (第二天工会投票表决决定开始无限期罢工。)
-
The picture has been loaned for an indefinite period to the National Gallery. (那幅画长期出借给国家美术馆。)
- fuzzy, huge, dark, infinite, unsure (不确定的;无限的;模糊的)
3035. coverage
承保险别;新闻报道(范围);保证金
-
media coverage (媒体报道)
-
insurance coverage ([经]保险责任范围)
-
coverage rate (覆盖率)
-
news coverage (新闻报道)
-
forest coverage (森林笼罩率)
-
coverage area (覆盖范围;有效区;作用范围)
-
area coverage (n. 区域范围)
-
press coverage (新闻报道)
-
full coverage ([经]完全承保)
-
coverage ratio (建蔽率,覆盖率;[经]偿还能力系数)
-
liability coverage (责任保险,责任险承保范围)
-
special coverage (专题报道;特别保险)
- live coverage of the match (= the match is broadcast at the same time that it is happening ) (这场比赛的现场直播)
- lay over, decken ([植]覆盖,覆盖范围)
3036. stationary
'steiʃənəri 固定的,定置的;不变动的,不移动的
-
stationary phase ([化]固定相;稳定期)
-
stationary state ((能量上的)定态;静止状态)
-
stationary process (平稳过程;恒定程序;定常过程)
-
stationary liquid (固定液)
-
stationary value (平稳值)
-
stationary wave (n. [物]驻波)
-
stationary part (静止部件)
-
stationary distribution (平稳分布;定常分布)
-
stationary source (固定污染源;固定来源)
-
stationary stochastic process (平稳随机过程)
-
stationary flow (稳定流;定常流动)
- How did you manage to drive into a stationary vehicle? (你是怎么开车的,竟会撞上一辆停着的车子?)
- standing, settled, still, resident, set (固定的;静止的;定居的;常备军的)
3037. maximum
'mæksiməm 最大量;最大限度
-
maximum value (最大值)
-
maximum likelihood (极大似然;最大似然率)
-
maximum number (最大数)
-
maximum limit (最大限度)
-
maximum temperature (最高温度)
-
maximum stress (最大应力)
-
maximum power (最大功率;最高功率)
-
maximum efficiency (最大效率)
-
maximum amount (最高额)
-
maximum benefit (最大利益)
-
maximum speed (最高速度;最大转速)
-
maximum load (最大负载)
-
maximum pressure (最大压力)
-
maximum likelihood estimation (最大似然估计;最大相似估计法)
-
maximum capacity (最高生产能量;最大生产能力)
-
maximum length (最大长度)
-
maximum size (最大尺寸;容量上限;最大空间)
-
maximum level (最大水位)
-
maximum velocity (最大速度;最高速度)
-
maximum performance (最大性能)
- We might have a third child, but that’s the absolute maximum . (我们可能会要第三个孩子,但这绝对是极限了。)
-
ceiling amount ([数]极大,最大限度;最大量)
-
highest, supreme, peak, top, most (最高的;最多的;最大极限的)
3038. edit
'edit 编辑,剪辑
-
edit box ([计]编辑框)
-
edit mode ([计]编辑方式)
-
edit window (编辑窗口)
- The newspaper edits letters before printing them. (这家报社刊登读者来信前先作校订。)
- copy-edit, redact ([计]编辑;校订)
3039. somehow
以某种方式
-
somehow or other (设法,想办法;莫名其妙地;以某种方法)
-
somehow you will (不知道什么原因你就会做到(歌词))
-
Don’t worry, we’ll get the money back somehow. (别担心,我们总会把那些钱拿回来的。)
-
Somehow, I managed to lose my keys. (我不知怎的竟然把钥匙弄丢了。)
-
Maybe we could glue it together somehow or other . (也许我们可以想什么办法把它粘起来。)
- one way or another, puzzlingly (以某种方法;莫明其妙地)
3040. obstinate
'ɔbstinit, -nət 顽固的,倔强的,不易屈服的,较难治愈的
-
He was the most obstinate man I’ve ever met. (他是我遇到过的最固执的人。)
-
Don’t be so obstinate! (别这么固执!)
-
an obstinate refusal to obey (固执地拒绝服从)
- resistant, stubborn (顽固的;倔强的;难以控制的)
3041. string
线,细绳;弦
-
a string of (一系列,一串)
-
drill string ([机械]钻柱)
-
pipe string (n. 管柱,一段管线;管道支线)
-
string quartet (弦乐四重奏曲;弦乐四重奏乐团)
-
character string (n. 字符串)
-
casing string (套管柱)
-
string theory (弦论;弦理论)
-
string together (vt. 使……连贯起来)
-
long string (长字符串;长管柱;采油套管)
-
a piece of string (一条带子)
-
string vibration (弦振动)
-
second string (替补队员;替代的做法)
-
text string (本文串)
-
string instrument (弦乐器)
-
string along (欺骗;跟随)
-
pull the strings (v. 在幕后操纵)
-
input string (输入语符列;输入串)
-
pull strings (在幕后操纵)
-
format string (格式字符串)
-
insulator string (绝缘子串;绝缘串)
-
Her key hung on a string around her neck. (她的钥匙穿了根绳子挂在脖子上。)
-
a ball of string (一团细绳)
-
I need a piece of string to tie this package. (我需要一根绳子来捆这个包裹。)
-
thread, linea (线,细绳;一串,一行)
-
spread, pink (扎,缚;使排成一列,串起;伸展,拉直)
3042. day
dei 白天,一天
-
every day (每天;每个白天)
-
one day ((将来)有一天;总有一天;(过去)某一天)
-
all day (整天)
-
by day (在白天;日间)
-
day by day (一天天;逐日)
-
of the day (当时的;当代的)
-
first day (n. 星期日)
-
next day (第二天)
-
some day (总有一天;将来有一天;来日)
-
other day (几天前)
-
in the day (在白天;在一天中)
-
with each passing day (日益地,一天天地)
-
national day (国庆节)
-
day and night (日以继夜)
-
per day (每日,每天)
-
valentine's day (n. 情人节(每年2月14日))
-
another day (另一天,又一天;改日;吉日)
-
last day (最后一天;最后审判日)
-
on the day (在那天;(英)到那时)
-
the day before (前一天)
-
We spent three days in Paris. (我们在巴黎度过了三天。)
-
‘What day is it today?’ ‘Friday.’ (“今天星期几?” “星期五。”)
-
He left two days ago. (他两天前离开的。)
-
I’ll call you in a couple of days. (我过两天给你电话。)
-
I saw Jane the day before yesterday . (前天我看到了简。)
-
We’re leaving for New York the day after tomorrow . (我们后天启程去纽约。)
-
I got an email from Sue the other day (= a few days ago ) . (前几天,我收到休发来的一封电子邮件。)
-
Women generally use up about 2,000 calories a day (= each day ) . (女性一般每天消耗大约2,000卡路里。)
-
period, season, page (一天;时期;白昼)
-
day-to-day (日间的;逐日的)
3043. numerous
'nju:mərəs 许许多多的
-
Numerous attempts have been made to hide the truth. (为掩盖事实作了很多尝试。)
-
The two leaders have worked together on numerous occasions. (那两位领导人已经多次合作。)
- many, multiple, hundred, plenty (许多的,很多的)
3044. resignation
,reziɡ'neiʃən 辞职书;放弃;听从,顺从
- She gave a sigh of resignation. (她无奈地叹了一口气。)
- compliance, demission (辞职;放弃;辞职书;顺从)
3045. laden
'leidən 装满的,载满的
-
laden with (充满,载满)
-
osama bin laden (奥萨马·本·拉登)
- snow-laden branches (积满雪的树枝)
-
filled, strait (负载的;装满的;苦恼的)
-
onload, stow (装载(等于lade))
-
load, charge up (装载(等于lade))
3046. instinct
'instiŋkt 本能
-
by instinct (出于本能)
-
instinct for (有…的天分;生来就)
-
on instinct (本能,凭直觉)
-
killer instinct (杀生本能)
-
maternal instinct (n. 母性本能)
-
animal instinct (动物本能;野兽直觉)
-
basic instinct (本能)
-
herd instinct ([心]群居本能,群体心理)
- Her instinct told her that something was wrong. (直觉告诉她有些不对劲。)
-
intuition, natural ability ([生物]本能,直觉;[心理]天性)
-
abrim (充满着的)
3047. end
end 末端,尽头,结束
-
the end of (…的最后)
-
in the end (终于,最后)
-
at the end (最终,最后;在终点)
-
at the end of (在……尽头;在……结束时)
-
by the end of (到……结束时;到……时为止;在……之前)
-
by the end (到…末尾;到…为止)
-
end up (结束;死亡)
-
from beginning to end (自始至终)
-
to an end (结束)
-
come to an end (v. 结束)
-
put an end to (结束;终止)
-
end in (以…为结果;以…告终)
-
no end (非常;大量;不停地)
-
until the end (直到最后;直到永远)
-
on end (连续地;竖着)
-
end with (以……结束)
-
to this end (为了这个目的)
-
high end (高端)
-
front end (前端)
-
end point (终点;目的)
-
At last it seemed the war might be coming to an end. (终于战争似乎即将结束。)
-
The spacecraft is nearing the end of its useful life. (该航天器的使用寿命快要终结。)
-
Well, I hope that’s the end of the matter. (好啦,我希望事情就到此为止。)
-
Another year has passed, with no end in sight to the suffering. (又过了一年,痛苦还是看不到尽头。)
-
completion, death, target, goal, object (结束;目标;尽头;末端;死亡)
-
drop, determine, pass (结束,终止;终结)
-
conclude, bring to a close (结束,终止;终结)
3048. extinct
ik'stiŋkt 消灭了的,熄灭了的,绝种的
- become extinct (灭绝;绝种)
-
Dinosaurs have been extinct for millions of years. (恐龙已灭绝数千万年了。)
-
Pandas could become extinct in the wild. (熊猫在野生环境中可能会绝种。)
-
an extinct species (已灭绝的一个物种)
- out (使熄灭)
3049. theme
θi:m 题目;主题
-
theme park (n. (游乐园中的)主题乐园)
-
main theme (雪天使圆舞曲;主题曲)
-
theme song (主题歌;信号曲;老套话)
-
theme music (主题音乐)
-
theme party (主题派对;化装舞会)
-
The book’s theme is the conflict between love and duty. (本书的主题是爱与责任之间的冲突。)
-
Nature is a recurrent theme (= a theme that appears repeatedly ) in Frost’s poetry. (大自然是弗罗斯特诗作中反复出现的一个主题。)
-
Most of Kurt’s other pictures were variations on the same theme . (库尔特的其他大部分画作都是同一主题的变奏。)
- topic, subject, titles, motive (主题;主旋律;题目)
3050. prologue
'prəulɔɡ, -lɔ:ɡ 序言;开端
- The prologue to the novel is written in the form of a newspaper account. (该小说的前言是以新闻报道的形式写的。)
- opening remarks, introductory remarks (开场白;序言)
3051. diagram
'daiəɡræm 图解
-
block diagram (框图;方块图)
-
phase diagram ([物理](表示物质的各种相态平衡关系的)相图)
-
flow diagram (流程图;作业图)
-
circuit diagram (电路图;线路图)
-
schematic diagram (原理图,示意图)
-
ladder diagram (梯形图)
-
wiring diagram ([电]接线图;布线图)
-
network diagram (网络图)
-
structure diagram (结构图)
-
system diagram (系统图)
-
sequence diagram (顺序图,循序图;程序表)
-
data flow diagram (数据流程图)
-
state diagram (状态图,平衡图)
-
indicator diagram (示功图;指示图)
-
activity diagram (活动图;行为图)
-
forming limit diagram (成形极限图)
-
control diagram (控制图, 流程图)
-
diagram paper (图表纸;绘图纸;电报纸)
-
force diagram (力图;力线图)
-
frame diagram (框架图;构架图解)
- ...a circuit diagram. (…电路图。)
- chart, graph (图表;[数]图解)
3052. fitting
'fitiŋ 适合的,恰当的
'fitiŋ 试衣;建筑物中的装置
-
curve fitting (曲线拟合)
-
pipe fitting (管件;管道配件)
-
data fitting (数据拟合)
-
fitting curve (拟合曲线)
-
fitting room (服装店的试衣室;装配车间)
-
hardware fitting (五金配件)
-
fitting out (装配船只)
-
fitting up (组对,装配;初组装)
-
least squares fitting (最小二乘方拟合)
-
lighting fitting (灯具;照明配件;装灯配件)
-
fitting surface (配合面;安装面)
-
fitting system ([医]配镜器)
-
I thought the memorial was a fitting tribute to the President. (我认为这座纪念碑恰如其分地表达了对总统的敬意。)
-
a fitting end to what was a memorable trip (一次难忘旅行的完美收尾)
-
assembly, device, apparatus, installation, unit ([机]装配,装置;[服装]试穿,试衣)
-
adaptive, calculated, matching, well, worthy (适合的,适宜的;相称的)
3053. install
in'stɔ:l 任命;安装,安置
-
They’ve installed the new computer network at last. (他们终于安装了新电脑网络。)
-
Security cameras have been installed in the city centre. (在市中心已安装了一些监控摄像机。)
- fit, constitute, fix, place, name (安装;任命;安顿)
3054. dilute
dai'lju:t, di- 使变淡,稀释
dai'lju:t, di- 稀释的
-
dilute solution ([化]稀溶液)
-
dilute acid (稀酸)
-
dilute hydrochloric acid (稀盐酸)
-
dilute phase ([化]稀相)
-
dilute sulphuric acid (稀硫酸)
-
dilute with (用…冲淡;用…稀释)
- diluted fruit juice (稀释的果汁)
-
watery, attenuant (稀释的;淡的)
-
break, deliquate (稀释;冲淡;削弱)
-
thin (变稀薄;变淡)
3055. storey
'stɔ:ri 房屋的一层
- A staircase leads to the upper storey . (有一段楼梯通往上面一层。)
- floor ([建]楼层;叠架的一层)
3056. odds
ɔdz 可能,机会
-
at odds with (与…争执,意见不一致;与…不和;差异)
-
odds and ends (零星物品,零碎东西)
-
against all odds (困难重重)
-
odds ratio (优势率;让步比)
-
against all the odds (尽管有极大的困难;尽管极为不利)
-
the odds are that (很可能…;大约…)
-
long odds (极不均等的赌注;极为偶然的机会)
-
(= it is likely ) that he will commit the same crime again. (他可能还会犯同样的罪行。)
-
(= how likely is it ) that they will mess up? (他们失败的可能性有多大?)
-
a new company that has beaten the odds and succeeded (= it was not likely to succeed, but it did ) (战胜逆境而取得成功的一家新公司)
- distinction, differential, contrast (几率;胜算;不平等;差别)
3057. swirl
swə:l 打旋,旋动
- swirl chamber (涡流室,涡流式燃烧室;涡良烧室)
- The river had become a swirling torrent. (河水变成了翻滚的洪流。)
-
vortex, gulf (漩涡;打旋;涡状形)
-
swim (盘绕;打旋;眩晕;大口喝酒)
3058. reassure
,ri:ə'ʃuə 使放心,使消除疑虑
- Teachers reassured anxious parents. (老师们安慰焦急的父母。)
3059. casualty
'kæʒjuəlti 伤亡人员
- casualty insurance (灾害保险;不幸事故保险)
-
We have had our first casualty. One runner has dropped out with cramp. (我们有了第一位伤员,有一位队员因腿部痉挛退出了。)
-
Any history of bombing must also be a history of civilian casualty, for bombing saves the lives of soldiers only at the expense of other lives. (任何空袭的历史也必定是平民伤亡的历史,因为空袭救了士兵的性命只能以其他人的生命为代价。)
-
The first item always on that was the overnight casualty report from Iraq and Afghanistan, and I would often come and see that had been circled by the president or that he would be reflecting on that. (上面的第一条永远是,这一晚在伊拉克和阿富汗,士兵的伤亡报告,我来的时候会看到那条消息,被布什总统圈了出来,他看着报告会陷入沉思。)
- contretemps, fortuity (意外事故;伤亡人员;急诊室)
3060. match
mætʃ 火柴;比赛;对手;婚姻;相称v相当,相配
-
football match (足球赛;足球比赛)
-
match with (使和……相匹配)
-
well matched (相称,相配)
-
league match (联赛)
-
no match for (无法对抗)
-
match up (使相配,使协调)
-
boxing match (n. 拳赛)
-
best match (最佳匹配)
-
mix and match (混合搭配)
-
color match (色比配)
-
friendly match (友谊赛)
-
shooting match (◎射击比赛)
-
have a match (比赛;进行一场比赛;举行一场比赛)
-
final match (决赛)
-
match condition (符合条件)
-
phase match (相位匹配,相匹配)
-
match play (比洞赛(一种高尔夫球比赛方式);对抗赛;一对一比赛)
-
warm-up match (热身赛)
-
exact match (准确匹配)
-
match point (比赛中为获胜所必需的最后一分;决胜点)
-
It’s our last match of the season. (这是我们本赛季最后一场比赛。)
-
They’re preparing for a big match tomorrow. (他们在为明天的一场大赛做准备。)
-
McClaire’s goal earned him the title of man of the match (= the person in a team who plays best ) . (麦克莱尔的进球为他赢得了“本场最佳球员”的称号。)
-
equal, rival (使比赛;使相配;敌得过,比得上;相配;与…竞争)
-
suit, balance (比赛;匹配;相配,相称;相比)
-
competition, game, tournament, play, contest (比赛,竞赛;匹配;对手;火柴)
3061. decade
'dekeid 十年
- over the past decade (在过去的十年里)
- ...the last decade of the nineteenth century. (…19世纪的最后10年。)
- decennium, dix (十年,十年期;十)
3062. exceed
ik'si:d 比大,超出
- exceed in (在…方面超过)
-
Working hours must not exceed 42 hours a week. (工作时间每周不得超过42小时。)
-
His performance exceeded our expectations. (他的表现出乎我们的预料。)
- better than, overcome, top, cap, outdo (超过;胜过)
3063. tutor
'tju:tə 私人教师;[英]大学导师
-
private tutor (私人教师,家庭教师)
-
tutor system (导师制)
- The children were educated at home by a succession of tutors. (这些孩子在家接受教育,连续请过几任家庭教师。)
-
restrict, hold oneself in (辅导;约束)
-
mentors, teacher counselor (导师;家庭教师;助教)
3064. proximity
最近,接近
-
close proximity (极为贴近)
-
in close proximity to (与…靠得很近,接近)
-
proximity sensor (近距离传感器)
-
proximity effect (邻近效应,接近效应;近距离效果)
-
proximity switch (接近开关,引发开关)
-
in the proximity of (在……附近)
- Here the rich and the poor live in close proximity (= very near to each other ) . (在这里,富人和穷人比邻而居。)
- approach, neighborhood (亲近,接近;[数]邻近)
3065. cosmopolitan
,kɔzmə'pɔlitən 全世界的,世界主义的
-
a vibrant, cosmopolitan city (一个充满活力的国际性都市)
-
a lively hotel with a cosmopolitan atmosphere (一家有着国际化氛围的、热闹的宾馆)
3066. Christian
'kristjən; -tʃən 基督教的;基督教徒
-
christian religion (基督教)
-
christian era (公元;基督纪元)
-
christian science (基督教科学派)
-
hans christian andersen (汉斯•克里斯蒂安•安徒生(丹麦童话大师))
-
christian abbiati (阿比亚蒂(意大利球员))
-
christian science monitor (基督教科学箴言报)
-
christian dior (克里斯汀•迪奥(世界著名时装品牌))
-
christian name (受洗时所取的名字)
- He was a devout Christian. (他曾是一个虔诚的基督教徒。)
3067. catalyst
'kætəlist 催化剂;造成变化的人或事
-
phase transfer catalyst (相转移催化剂)
-
hydrogenation catalyst (加氢催化剂)
-
catalyst bed (催化剂床)
-
catalyst carrier (n. 催化剂载体)
-
ammonia synthesis catalyst (氨合成催化剂)
-
catalyst support (催化剂载体)
-
zeolite catalyst (沸石催化剂)
-
spent catalyst (废催化剂;用过的催化剂)
-
oxidation catalyst (氧化催化剂)
-
homogeneous catalyst (均相催化剂)
-
heterogeneous catalyst (非均相催化剂;多相催化;不匀触媒)
-
platinum catalyst (铂催化剂)
-
dehydrogenation catalyst (脱氢催化剂)
-
polymerization catalyst ([化]聚合催化剂)
-
catalyst poisoning (催化剂中毒)
- I very much hope that this case will prove to be a catalyst for change. (我非常希望这件事终将成为促成变化的催化剂。)
- fuel, activator ([物化]催化剂;刺激因素)
3068. consign
kən'sain 运送;交付
- park, deliver over (交付;[交]托运;寄存;把…委托给)
3069. lease
li:s 出租
li:s 租约
-
lease contract (租契;租赁契约)
-
lease term (租赁期)
-
financial lease (融资性租赁;财务租赁)
-
land lease (批地契约;土地批租;土地契约)
-
financing lease (融资租贷;筹资性租赁)
-
finance lease (融资租赁)
-
lease agreement (租赁合同)
-
operating lease (经营性租赁;维护性租赁)
-
on lease (以租借方式)
-
lease financing (n. 租赁筹资)
-
net lease (净租赁)
-
a lease of life (寿命)
-
lease out (出租)
-
lease purchase (租借购买,分期付款购买)
-
capital lease (筹资租赁;资本租赁)
- I’m interested in leasing your cottage. (我有兴趣租下你的小屋。)
-
tenancy agreement, rental agreement (租约;租期;[租赁]租赁物;租赁权)
-
rent, hire out (出租;租得)
-
rent, hire out (出租)
3070. wane
wein 月亮变小,月亏;衰退
- on the wane (逐渐衰落)
- My enthusiasm for the project was waning. (我对这个项目的热情逐渐减退了。)
-
decline, slump (衰落;变小;亏缺;[海洋]退潮;消逝)
-
recession, downturn, decline ([经]衰退;[天]月亏;衰退期;缺损)
3071. quota
'kwəutə 配额,限额(进口及移民人数)
-
quota system (n. 配额制;定额分配制)
-
quota management (定额管理;配额管理)
-
above quota (超额)
-
export quota (出口配额,输出限额)
-
import quota (输入限额)
-
production quota (生产指标;生产限额;生产配额;生产预计额)
-
tariff quota (关税配额)
-
quota control (配额管制,配额控制)
-
sales quota (销售配额;销售限额;目标销售额)
-
credit quota (信贷规模)
-
The government has decided to scrap quotas on car imports. (政府决定取消汽车进口配额。)
-
There are plans to introduce strict immigration quotas. (有计划要推行严格的移民限额制度。)
- norm, allowance (配额;[经管]定额;[经]限额)
3072. depress
di'pres 降低,使沮丧;使萧条
-
The thought of taking the exam again depressed him. (想到要补考,他就心情沮丧。)
-
It depresses me that nobody seems to care. (似乎没有人在乎,这让我感到很沮丧。)
- drive down, weigh down (压低;使沮丧;使萧条)
3073. clarify
'klærifai 澄清,使液体清洁
- Reporters asked him to clarify his position (= say exactly what his beliefs are ) on welfare reform. (记者们要求他阐明他在福利改革问题上的立场。)
- illustrate, elucidate (澄清;阐明)
3074. extreme
ik'stri:m 极度的,尽头的
ik'stri:m 极端,相反的性质
-
to the extreme (走向极端)
-
in the extreme (非常;极度)
-
extreme value (极值,极端值)
-
extreme pressure (极压,极限压力;特高压力;超高压)
-
extreme poverty (极端贫穷)
-
extreme sports (极限运动)
-
extreme point (极点,端点)
-
extreme environment (极端环境;极限环境)
-
extreme temperature (极端温度;极限温度)
-
extreme position (极限位置)
-
extreme pressure additive (极压添加剂)
-
Extreme poverty still exists in many rural areas. (许多农村地区仍处于赤贫状态。)
-
extreme cold (严寒)
-
He had extreme difficulty getting hold of the ingredients. (他费了极大的劲找配料。)
-
ultra, excessive (极端的;极度的;偏激的;尽头的)
-
terminal, bottom (极端;末端;最大程度;极端的事物)
3075. radar
'reidə 雷达
-
radar cross section (雷达截面,雷达目标有效截面)
-
phased array radar (相控阵雷达)
-
weather radar (天气雷达)
-
radar echo (雷达回波)
-
doppler radar (多普勒雷达)
-
radar image (雷达影像)
-
radar detection (雷达侦测)
-
imaging radar (成像雷达;测绘雷达)
-
radar transmitter (雷达发射器)
-
under the radar (在雷达下;低调神秘)
-
radar screen (雷达防线,雷达网)
-
radar tracking (雷达跟踪)
-
surveillance radar (监视雷达)
-
tracking radar (跟踪雷达;追踪雷达)
-
radar receiver ([电子学]雷达接收器)
-
radar altimeter (雷达高度计)
-
radar beam (雷达射束)
-
coherent radar (相干雷达;同调雷达)
-
marine radar (航海雷达)
-
The coastline can now be monitored by radar. (现在能用雷达监测海岸线了。)
-
We could see the plane quite clearly on the radar screen. (我们在雷达屏幕上可清晰地看到飞机。)
3076. pertain
pə:'tein, pə- 附属;有关
- ...matters pertaining to naval district defence. (…与海军区域防卫有关的问题。)
- gear, serve (属于;关于;适合)
3077. given
假设的;约定的;同意的
-
given up (已放弃)
-
given time (给定时间)
-
given year (计算年)
-
given name (教名;名字(等于first name))
-
given value (给定值,已知值)
-
given price (已知价格)
-
On any given day in the Houston area, half the hospital beds are empty. (在休斯敦地区,任何一天医院的床位都有一半是空的。)
-
The rules are to be followed in any given situation. (这些规则在任何情况下都要遵守。)
-
bathed (赠予的;沉溺的)
-
considering, saving, in consideration of, in mind (考虑到)
-
shown, gifted (给予(give的过去分词))
3078. seismic
'saizmik, 'sais- 地震的,地震强度的
-
seismic data (地震资料;地震数据)
-
seismic exploration ([工程]地震探查)
-
seismic response (地震响应)
-
seismic wave (地震波;海啸,海啸波)
-
seismic design (抗震设计;地震设计)
-
seismic reflection (地震波反射)
-
seismic prospecting (地震勘探;地震探查)
-
seismic activity (地震活动;地震活动性)
-
seismic survey (地震勘测)
-
seismic load (地震载荷;地震力)
-
seismic resistance (耐震性;抗震稳定性)
-
seismic intensity ([化]地震烈度)
-
seismic belt (地震带)
-
seismic record (地震记录)
-
seismic effect (地震效应,裂地效应)
-
seismic force (地震力)
-
seismic event (地震)
-
seismic sea wave (地震海啸;地震津波)
-
seismic zone (地震带;地震区)
-
seismic acceleration (震动加速度;地震加速度)
- increased seismic activity (越来越频繁的地震活动)
3079. summit
'sʌmit 顶点,高峰;峰会(最高级会谈)
- summit conference (高峰会议;首脑会议)
- But are these the summit of our values, of our aspirations of society? (但这些是我们的价值观、我们对社会的抱负的顶点吗?)
-
height, sky, peak, apex, crown (顶点;最高级会议;最高阶层)
-
first-chop, ritzy (最高级的;政府首脑的)
3080. nautical
'nɔ:tikəl 航海的,船舶的,海员的
-
nautical mile (n. 海里(合1.852公里))
-
nautical chart (海图;航海图)
-
nautical almanac (n. 航海天文历,航海历)
- nautical equipment (航海装备)
- marine, sea-going ([水运]航海的,海上的;船员的)
3081. licence
'laisəns 许可,特许,执照;放纵
-
driving licence (驾驶执照;汽车驾驶执照)
-
export licence (出口许可证,输出许可证)
-
business licence (营业执照)
-
import licence (进口许可证;进口执照)
-
licence fee (执照费;牌照费)
-
licence plate (汽车牌照)
-
The dealers applied for an export licence. (经销商申请了出口许可证。)
-
He was arrested for driving without a license. (他因无照驾驶被捕。)
-
The Tennessee Valley Authority applied for a license to operate the facility. (田纳西河谷管理局申请了这个场所的经营执照。)
-
The owner of land could grant a licence to cut and remove timber. (土地所有者可发执照授权砍伐和运走木材。)
-
I forgot to renew my licence. (我忘记去办理执照展期了。)
-
Persistent offenders face losing their licence. (多次违规者将会被没收执照。)
-
permit, patent (许可证,执照;[财政]特许)
-
permit, charter ([财政]特许,许可;发给执照)
3082. target
'tɑ:ɡit 靶,标;批评对象;指标
-
on target (到达目标上空;正追踪目标;切题,切中要害)
-
target market ([经]目标市场)
-
target language (目的语;目标语言;译入语)
-
target system (目标系统)
-
target detection (目标检测;目标探测;目标觉察)
-
sales target (销售目标)
-
moving target (n. 活动目标)
-
strategic target (战略目标)
-
target audience (目标受众;目标观众;目标客户)
-
target area (目标区,靶面积)
-
target customers (目标客户,目标顾客)
-
target cost (目标成本)
-
target price (目标价格;指标价格)
-
target value (目标值)
-
quality target (质量指标)
-
hit the target (射中靶子;达到目的)
-
target group (目标群体)
-
an easy target (◎容易击中的目标)
-
target location (n. 目标位置,目标定位;目标搜索)
-
target zone (目标区)
-
There is no target date for completion of the new project. (这个新的项目何时完工没有预定日期。)
-
The government may fail to meet (= achieve ) its target of recycling 25% of domestic waste. (政府可能达不到回收利用25%的生活垃圾的目标。)
-
Jiang set annual growth targets of 8–9%. (江确定了8%至9%的年增长目标。)
- goal, object, end, cause, aim (目标;靶子)
3083. analytical
,ænə'litik,-kəl 分析的;分解的
-
analytical method (分析法)
-
analytical chemistry ([化]分析化学)
-
analytical solution (分析解;分析解法)
-
analytical model (分析模型,解析模型)
-
analytical technique (分析技术,分析技术方法)
-
analytical data (分析数据)
-
analytical framework (分析框架;分析架构)
-
analytical system (分析系统)
-
analytical approach (分析方法)
-
analytical procedure (分析性程序)
-
analytical balance ((灵敏度为0.1到0.01毫克的)分析天平)
-
analytical chemistry experiment (分析化学实验)
-
analytical reagent ([化]分析纯试剂)
-
analytical thinking (分析思维)
-
analytical function (分析函数,解析函数)
-
analytical laboratory (分析试验室)
-
analytical philosophy (分析哲学;语言分析学派)
-
analytical mechanics ([机]解析力学)
-
analytical studies (分析性研究)
-
analytical equipment (分析设备,分析装置)
- She’s got an analytical mind. (她思维缜密。)
3084. jerk
dʒə:k 急动,急停
-
clean and jerk (挺举)
-
knee jerk ([医]膝反射)
- Wilcox jerked his head to indicate that they should move on. (威尔科克斯扭扭头,示意他们该走了。)
-
ass, nong (肌肉抽搐;性情古怪的人;蠢人;急拉)
-
sweep, hoick (猛拉)
3085. rescue
'reskju: 援救;营救
-
rescue work (n. 救济事业)
-
rescue workers (救援人员)
-
search and rescue (搜索与营救)
-
rescue operation (救护工作,拯救行动;抢险救援工作;救助作业)
-
rescue package (一揽子救援计划)
-
rescue mission (营救任务,救助任务;抢险救援任务)
-
rescue equipment (救援装备;救生设备)
-
come to the rescue (救援;前来营救)
-
rescue vehicle (救援车;修理车)
-
rescue ship (救难船;海难救助船)
-
rescue crew (救护队)
- Survivors of the crash were rescued by helicopter. (空难的生还者被直升机救了出来。)
- deliverance (营救;援救;解救)
3086. couch
kautʃ 长沙发
kautʃ 表达
-
on the couch (在沙发上;[美口]接受心理分析)
-
couch potato (成天躺著或坐在沙发上看电视的人;极为懒惰的人)
- Tom offered to sleep on the couch. (汤姆说他来睡沙发。)
-
bed, chaise lounge (睡椅,[家具]长沙发;床;卧榻)
-
stay down, crouch (蹲伏,埋伏;躺着)
-
put, voice (使躺下;表达;弯下)
3087. strategic
strə'ti:dʒik 战略的,战略方针的
-
strategic management (战略管理,策略管理;企业战略管理)
-
strategic alliance (战略联盟(两家公司的合作安排,两者决定分享资源,互补长短);策略联盟)
-
strategic planning (公共建筑物的长远规划;策略计划)
-
strategic goal (战略目标)
-
strategic partnership ([政治]战略伙伴关系)
-
strategic position (战略地位;策略位置)
-
strategic location (战略位置;关键部分)
-
strategic decision (战略决策)
-
strategic target (战略目标)
-
strategic plan (战略规划;战略性计划)
-
strategic thinking (战略思维;战略思想;策略性思考)
-
strategic objective (战略目标)
-
strategic direction (战略方向;策略性指示;战略指挥)
-
strategic point (战略点)
-
strategic model (策略模型;策略模式)
-
strategic reserve (战略储备)
-
strategic group (战略组;策略组群)
-
strategic flexibility (战略柔性,战略弹性;策略灵活性)
-
strategic missile (战略导弹)
-
strategic control (战略控制;策略控制)
-
UN forces made a strategic withdrawal. (联合国部队作了战略性撤退。)
-
strategic planning meetings (战略计划会议)
-
a strategic decision to move production to Hungary (把生产转至匈牙利的战略决定)
3088. impulse
'impʌls 推动,冲力,冲动
-
impulse response (脉冲响应)
-
on impulse (一时冲动,一时心血来潮)
-
impulse noise (脉冲噪声,冲激噪声)
-
impulse voltage (冲击电压;冲荤压;脉冲电压)
-
impulse response function (响应函数;脉冲响应函数;反应函数)
-
impulse control (脉冲控制;冲动控制)
-
specific impulse (比冲量;比推力)
-
nerve impulse ([医]神经冲动)
-
impulse test ([电]冲击试验)
-
impulse force (冲击力)
-
impulse turbine (冲力式涡轮机;冲击式汽轮机;水戽式(冲击式)水轮机)
-
impulse function (脉冲函数;冲力函数;冲击函数)
-
impulse buying (即兴购买;未经考虑仅凭一时冲动的购物行为)
- The eye converts light signals to nerve impulses. (眼睛把光信号转变成神经冲动。)
-
stimulus, pulse, incentive, excitement, needle ([心理]冲动;[电子]脉冲;刺激;神经冲动;推动力)
-
drive, force, impel (推动)
3089. ultraviolet
,ʌltrə'vaiələt 紫外线的
-
ultraviolet radiation (紫外线;紫外线照射)
-
ultraviolet light (紫外线)
-
ultraviolet ray (紫外线)
-
ultraviolet irradiation (紫外线照射)
-
ultraviolet spectrum ([化]紫外光谱)
-
ultraviolet absorption (紫外吸收;紫外线吸收;紫外光吸收)
-
ultraviolet lamp (紫外线灯)
-
ultraviolet spectrophotometer (紫外分光光度计)
-
ultraviolet laser (紫外线激光器,紫外激光器;紫外雷射)
-
ultraviolet detector ([化]紫外光检测器)
-
solar ultraviolet radiation (太阳紫外辐射;阳光紫外缐照射)
-
Ozone in the stratosphere is important because it absorbs some of the Sun’s dangerous ultraviolet radiation. ( 在平流层的臭氧是重要的,因为它吸收了一些太阳中危险的紫外线辐射。)
-
Birds perceive the world differently tohumans, being able to see light in the ultraviolet range of the spectrum. (鸟类感知世界的方式和人类不同,他们能够在紫外线光谱范围内看见光线。)
-
But it also says there is no evidence to support disinfecting toothbrushes in the microwave or with ultraviolet devices on the market. (但它也说,没有证据支持在微波炉或市面上销售的紫外线设备中对牙刷消毒。)
- extraviolet ([光]紫外的;紫外线的)
3090. melodious
mi'ləudjəs 音调悦耳的,旋律的
- He spoke in a quiet melodious voice. (他说话的声音轻柔悦耳。)
- harmonious, musical, sweet (悦耳的;旋律优美的)
3091. crucial
'kru:ʃəl 决定性的;紧要关头的
- The conservation of tropical forests is of crucial importance . (保护热带雨林至关重要。)
- important, considerable, material, critical, big (重要的;决定性的;定局的;决断的)
3092. commodity
kə'mɔditi 日用品,商品
-
commodity inspection (商品检验)
-
commodity economy (商品经济)
-
commodity price (商品价格)
-
commodity market (商品市场)
-
commodity exchange (商品交易所)
-
commodity inspection bureau (商品检验局)
-
commodity circulation (商品流通)
-
bulk commodity (大宗商品,散装货物)
-
fake commodity (假货)
-
commodity money (商品(实物)货币)
-
commodity fair (商品展览会;物资交流会)
-
name of commodity (商品的名称,货物名称)
-
commodity classification (商品分类)
-
commodity code (商品编码)
-
commodity tax (货物税;商品税)
-
purchase commodity (购货;购进商品)
-
commodity stocks (库存商品;商品库存)
-
agricultural commodities (农业商品)
-
Commodity prices fell sharply. (商品价格急剧下跌。)
- cargo, merchandise (商品,[贸易]货物;日用品)
3093. conceive
kən'si:v 想出(主意);怀孕
- conceive of (设想;想象)
- Scientists first conceived the idea of the atomic bomb in the 1930’s. (在20世纪30年代,科学家第一次有了原子弹的设想。)
-
design, hold (怀孕;构思;以为;持有)
-
allow, think of, think about (怀孕;设想;考虑)
3094. monopoly
mə'nɔpəli 垄断,专卖权
-
natural monopoly (自然独占;天然垄断)
-
monopoly position (垄断地位)
-
monopoly power (垄断势力)
-
national monopoly (国家垄断;国家专利)
-
monopoly capitalism (垄断资本主义)
-
absolute monopoly (完全垄断,绝对垄断)
-
monopoly right (专利权,专卖权)
-
monopoly capital (垄断资本)
-
legal monopoly (法定专利,法定独占)
-
monopoly enterprise (垄断企业)
-
industrial monopoly (垄断;工业专利)
- a monopoly in copper trading (对铜交易的垄断)
- cornerer ([经]垄断;垄断者;[贸易]专卖权)
3095. weird
wiəd 怪诞的;离奇的,古怪的;超自然的
-
A really weird thing happened last night. (昨晚发生了一件非常奇怪的事。)
-
He’s a weird bloke. (他是个古怪的家伙。)
-
They sell all sorts of weird and wonderful (= very strange ) products. (他们出售各种稀奇古怪的产品。)
-
magic, mysterious, fantastic (怪异的;不可思议的;超自然的)
-
fate, prediction, lot, destiny, fortune ((苏格兰)命运;预言)
3096. stereotype
'steriəutaip, 'stiə- 典型的榜样,样本
- truism, conventionality (陈腔滥调,老套;铅版)
3097. smooth
smu:ð 光滑的;平稳的
smu:ð 使光滑;使平稳
-
smooth muscle (平滑肌)
-
smooth surface (光滑表面;光滑面;平滑面)
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smooth operation (正常运转;平稳运转,稳定运转)
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smooth blasting (光面爆破;平稳爆破)
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smooth running (平稳运行)
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smooth transition (顺利过渡,平稳过渡)
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smooth flow (平滑流;连续流;平滑怜;平稳流动)
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smooth finish (光洁度;光面精整;光泽装饰)
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smooth over (消除;缓和;减轻)
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smooth out (消除;使平滑)
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smooth sailing (一帆风顺)
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smooth texture (纤维素;细腻组织,均匀组织)
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smooth and steady (安稳的,平稳的)
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smooth line (平滑线;均匀分布参数线路)
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smooth away (消除;解决;克服)
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smooth face (讨好的面孔;磨面)
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piecewise smooth (分段光滑;分段光滑的)
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smooth endoplasmic reticulum (光滑型内质网)
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Her skin felt smooth and cool. (她的皮肤摸上去又滑又凉。)
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a smooth pebble (光滑的卵石)
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The stone steps had been worn smooth . (石阶被磨得光溜溜的了。)
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glabrous, favourable (顺利的;光滑的;平稳的)
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eliminate, avoid, relax (使光滑;消除(障碍等);使优雅;缓和)
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quietly, glossily (光滑地;平稳地;流畅地)
3098. clumsy
'klʌmzi 笨拙的;愚笨的
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A clumsy waiter spilled wine all over her new skirt. (一名笨手笨脚的服务员把葡萄酒洒得她新裙子上到处都是。)
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a clumsy attempt to catch the ball (笨拙的接球动作)
- awkward, inept (笨拙的)
3099. portable
'pɔ:təbl, 'pəu- 手提式的,便携式的
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portable computer (便携式计算机)
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portable equipment (便携设备,手提设备;移动式设备)
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portable type (便携式)
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portable water (饮料水;便携式水)
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portable system (可移植系统)
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portable radio (便携式收音机;便携式无线电台)
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portable machine (轻便机器)
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portable electronics (便携式电子设备)
- a portable radio (便携式收音机)
- luggable, hand-held (手提的,便携式的;轻便的)