3300_雅思词汇

3300. sauce

sɔ:s 调味汁,酱油;莽撞,冒失

🤩短语
  • soy sauce (酱)

  • tomato sauce (番茄酱,蕃茄汁;番茄沙司)

  • fish sauce (鱼露)

  • chili sauce (n. 辣酱油;辣味番茄酱)

  • oyster sauce (蚝油,蚝油酱)

  • chilli sauce (n. 辣椒酱;辣酱油)

  • pepper sauce (辣椒沙司;调味辣椒酱)

  • soya sauce (酱油)

  • cranberry sauce (酸果曼沙司;小红莓果酱)

  • brown sauce (棕色调味酱,棕色调味料)

  • cream sauce (奶油沙司;奶油汁)

  • barbecue sauce (烤肉调味酱;在全烧时涂抹烤物用的沙司;烧烤鱼或肉时所用调味液)

  • hot sauce (辣椒酱)

  • lobster sauce (豆豉)

  • white sauce (白调味汁;白汁沙司)

  • soybean sauce (酱油)

  • mustard sauce (黄芥末酱)

  • mushroom sauce (蘑菇酱油)

  • curry sauce (咖喱汁,咖喱酱;咖喱沙司)

  • eat sauce ([口语]莽撞无礼)

🎤例句
  • spaghetti sauces (意大利面酱)
🤔同义词
  • soy, shoyu (酱油;沙司;调味汁)

  • season (使增加趣味;给…调味)

3301. impact

碰撞,撞击,撞击力

🤩短语
  • impact of (影响)

  • impact on (影响;对…冲击,碰撞)

  • environmental impact (环境冲击,环境影响)

  • environmental impact assessment (环境影响评价)

  • impact strength ([化]冲击强度)

  • impact toughness ([化]冲击韧性)

  • impact resistance (抗冲击性;冲击阻力)

  • have an impact on (对于…有影响;对…造成冲击)

  • economic impact (经济影响)

  • impact load (冲击荷载;冲击负载)

  • impact test ([化]冲击试验;冲辉验)

  • visual impact (视觉冲击,视觉震撼;视觉效果)

  • impact energy (冲击能(量))

  • high impact (高冲击强度,高冲力)

  • impact factor (撞击因子;撞击系数)

  • social impact (社会影响;社会冲击)

  • impact force (冲击力,冲压力)

  • impact analysis (影响分析,冲击分析)

  • adverse impact (负面影响)

  • impact crusher ([化]冲击式破碎机)

🎤例句
  • The force of the impact knocked the breath out of her. (撞击力使她喘不过气来。)
🤔同义词
  • affect, influence, reach, work on, strike (影响;[力]撞击;冲突;压紧)

  • charge at ([力]冲击;产生影响)

  • effect, impression, influence, infection, affection (影响;效果;[物]碰撞;[力]冲击力)

3302. personality

,pə:sə'næləti 个性;(有名的)人物

🤩短语
  • healthy personality (健康人格;健全人格)

  • personality development (人格发展,个性发展)

  • independent personality (独立人格)

  • personality trait (人格特质,个性品质)

  • personality disorder (人格障碍;人格失常)

  • personality theory (人格理论;个性理论;性格理论)

  • personality questionnaire (人格问卷)

  • dual personality (双重人格;双重性格)

  • personality type (人格类型,人格型)

  • personality psychology (人格心理学;个性心理学)

  • personality test (人格测验;人格试验)

  • personality chips (个性芯片;性格芯片)

  • personality formation (人格形成)

  • borderline personality (边缘型人格;边缘性人格障碍)

  • personality inventory (人格量表;人格调查表)

  • split personality ([医]人格分裂)

  • personality cult (n. 个人崇拜)

  • borderline personality disorder (边缘型人格障碍)

  • personality change (人格改变)

  • antisocial personality (反社会人格)

🎤例句
  • Despite their different personalities, they became the best of friends. (尽管个性不同,他们还是成了最好的朋友。)

  • Unfortunately, the illness can lead to changes in personality. (不幸的是,这种病会导致性格变化。)

🤔同义词
  • being, kidney, lion, individuality ([心理]个性;品格;名人)

3303. inhabitant

in'hæbitənt 居民

🎤例句
  • a city of six million inhabitants (有600万居民的城市)
🤔同义词
  • liver, resident, dweller, habitant (居民;居住者)

3304. hardy

'hɑ:di 勇敢的,果断的,吃苦的

🤩短语
  • thomas hardy (托马斯·哈代(英国小说家))

  • ed hardy (一个美国服装品牌)

🎤例句
  • hardy mountain goats (能适应恶劣环境的石山羊)
🤔同义词
  • strong, tough, game, brave, steel (坚强的;勇敢的;能吃苦耐劳的;鲁莽的)

3305. vessel

'vesəl 容器;船

🤩短语
  • pressure vessel (压力容器)

  • blood vessel (血管)

  • vessel wall (血管壁;器壁)

  • naval vessel (海军舰艇)

  • carrying vessel (承运船只,装货船只)

  • fishing vessel (渔船)

  • reaction vessel (反应锅)

  • capillary vessel (毛细血管)

  • name of vessel (船名)

  • lymphatic vessel (淋巴管)

  • high pressure vessel (高压容器)

  • sailing vessel (帆船)

  • cargo vessel (n. 货轮;载货船)

  • container vessel (集装箱船)

  • reactor vessel (反应堆槽;反应堆容器;反应堆压力外壳)

  • culture vessel (培养瓶;培养皿)

  • pressure vessel code ([化]压力容器规范)

  • vacuum vessel (真空容器,真空瓶)

  • steel vessel (铁壳船)

  • vessel element (导管分子)

🎤例句
  • a fishing vessel (渔船)
🤔同义词
  • container, ship, pocket ([船]船,舰;[组织]脉管,血管;容器,[轻]器皿)

3306. convention

kən'venʃən 会议,协定;惯例;习俗

🤩短语
  • international convention (国际惯例;国际公约;国际协定)

  • convention center (n. 会议中心;会展中心)

  • national convention (全国代表大会(美国政党为总统候选人提名而召开);国民公会(指1792-1795年间的法国议会))

  • berne convention (伯恩公约)

  • by convention (按照惯例)

  • paris convention (巴黎公约)

  • party convention (政党代表大会)

  • warsaw convention (华沙公约(1929年在华沙签订的关于国际航空运输统一规则的公约))

  • naming convention (命名约定)

  • social convention (社会惯例,社会传统)

  • geneva convention (日内瓦公约)

  • constitutional convention (宪法惯例;制宪会议;1787年美国制宪会议(Constitutional Convention))

  • universal copyright convention (国际版权公约)

🎤例句
  • a teachers’ convention (教师大会)

  • the city’s new convention center (该市新建的会议中心)

  • a convention for science fiction fans (科幻小说迷的集会)

🤔同义词
  • tradition, usage, institution, appointment, bond (大会;[法]惯例;[计]约定;协定;习俗)

3307. coupon

'ku:pɔn 证明持券人有某种权利的卡片,票证,赠券

🤩短语
  • coupon rate (票面利率;息票利率)

  • coupon bond (附息票债券)

  • coupon code (优惠码;折扣代码)

🎤例句
  • The coupon entitles you to ten cents off your next purchase. (这张优惠券可以让你在下次购物时节省10分钱。)
🤔同义词
  • Oakley, annie oakley ([金融]息票;[贸易]赠券;联票;[经]配给券)

3308. grim

ɡrim 严格的,严厉的

🤩短语
  • grim reaper (狰狞持镰收割者(指死神))
🎤例句
  • ‘I’ll survive,’ he said with a grim smile. (“我死不了。”他阴笑着说。)

  • The child hung on to her arm with grim determination . (那孩子死死抓住她的胳膊。)

  • The police officers were silent and grim-faced. (警察默不作声,神情严肃。)

🤔同义词
  • frozen, cruel (冷酷的;糟糕的;残忍的)

3309. groa

呻吟,呻吟着表示;承受重压发出的声音

3310. invest

in'vest 投资,购买;授予

🤩短语
  • invest in (v. 投资于;[口]买进;寄希望于)

  • invest with (授予)

🎤例句
  • I’ve got a few thousand dollars I’m looking to invest. (我有几千美元想作投资。)
🤔同义词
  • fund, award, give, house, sheet (投资;覆盖;耗费;授予;包围)

  • invent money in, plow into (投资,入股;花钱买)

3311. crumble

'krʌmbl 弄碎,灭亡,消失

🎤例句
  • Under the pressure, the flint crumbled into fragments. (在压力作用下,燧石裂成了碎片。)
🤔同义词
  • fall apart at the seams, come apart (崩溃;破碎,粉碎)

  • fall apart at the seams, go to pieces (崩溃;弄碎,粉碎)

3312. overhaul

,əuvə'hɔ:l, 'əuvəhɔ:l 彻底检修;赶上

🤩短语
  • overhaul period (大修周期)

  • major overhaul (大修;全面检修)

  • complete overhaul (大修;全面检修)

🎤例句
  • A mechanic is coming to overhaul the engine. (一名机修工要来彻底检修引擎。)
🤔同义词
  • major repair (分解检查,大修;追上并超过)

  • permanent repair (彻底检修,详细检查)

3313. commend

kə'mend 委托保管;称赞

🤩短语
  • highly commended (高度赞赏;受到好评的)

  • commend me to (◎请代我问候…,请代我向…致意)

🎤例句
  • The paper was highly commended in the UK Press Awards. (该报获得了“英国新闻奖”的高度褒奖。)
🤔同义词
  • recommend, put in a good word (推荐;称赞;把…委托)

  • speak well of, pay a tribute to (称赞;表扬)

3314. peculiar

pi'kju:ljə 特殊的

🤩短语
  • peculiar institution (n. 旧时美国南部的黑奴制度)
🎤例句
  • Punks, soldiers, hippies, and Sumo wrestlers all have distinct hair styles, peculiar to their group. (朋克摇滚歌手、士兵、嬉皮士和相扑手都留着他们那个群体特有的独特发型。)
🤔同义词
  • specific, distinct, unique, strange, individual (特殊的;独特的;奇怪的;罕见的)

  • franchise, special privilege (特权;特有财产)

3315. commonwealth

'kɔmənwelθ 全体国民;联邦

🤩短语
  • british commonwealth (英联邦)

  • commonwealth games (英联邦运动会)

  • commonwealth of independent states (n. 独联体;独立国家联合体)

  • commonwealth of nations (英联邦(等于British Commonwealth))

  • commonwealth of australia (澳大利亚联邦)

  • commonwealth bank of australia (澳洲联邦银行)

🎤例句
  • ...the Asian, Caribbean and African members of the commonwealth. (…英联邦在亚洲、加勒比海和非洲的成员国。)
🤔同义词
  • republic, federation (联邦;共和国;国民整体)

3316. deceive

di'si:v 欺骗,诓骗

🤩短语
  • deceive oneself (自欺;误解,想错)
🎤例句
  • He had been deceived by a young man claiming to be the son of a millionaire. (他被一个自称是百万富翁之子的年轻人骗了。)
🤔同义词
  • take in sb, give the shaft (欺骗;行骗)

3317. lax

疏忽的,不严格的

🎤例句
  • One of the problem areas is lax security for airport personnel. (其中一个问题是对机场人员的安全措施不严格。)
🤔同义词
  • relaxed, pinic (松的;松懈的;腹泻的)

3318. default

di'fɔ:lt 拖欠,违约;不出庭

🤩短语
  • by default (◎【体育】由于弃权而输掉;由于对方弃权而获胜)

  • in default (违约,辅助动作;失职)

  • default value (n. 缺省值;省略补充)

  • default risk (违约风险;拖欠风险)

  • credit default (不偿还贷款债务)

  • in default of (因缺少;在缺少…时)

  • default setting (默认设置)

  • default printer (n. 默认打印机)

  • default user (默认用户)

  • default rate (违约率;拖欠债务率)

  • credit default swap (信用违约交换)

  • default gateway (默认网关;缺省网关)

  • default route (默认路由;[电脑]一路径表格记录)

  • default button (n. 默认按钮)

  • factory default (恢复出厂设置;出厂默认值)

  • default option ([计]缺省选择)

  • judgment by default (缺席审判;缺席判决)

  • default interest (拖欠利息)

  • default directory (缺省目录)

🎤例句
  • the risk of default by borrowers (借款人不偿还欠款的风险)
🤔同义词
  • fall behind, lag behind ([会计]拖欠;不履行;不到场)

  • shortage, deficiency, need, drought, short of (违约;缺席;缺乏;系统默认值)

  • walk out on sth., unsatisfy (不履行;不参加(比赛等);对…处以缺席裁判)

3319. monitor

班长;监视器

监听;监视

🤩短语
  • monitor system (监控系统;执行系统)

  • computer monitor (电脑显示器)

  • remote monitor (遥控监视器;远距离监控装置)

  • video monitor (显示器;视频监视器)

  • pressure monitor (压力监测器)

  • lcd monitor (液晶显示器)

  • display monitor (监视器;显示监视器)

  • blood pressure monitor (血压监护仪)

  • class monitor (班长)

  • tv monitor (电视监视器)

  • monitor screen (监视屏)

  • line monitor (线路监听器)

  • fire monitor (防火监控器)

  • patient monitor (病人监护仪)

  • performance monitor (性能监控器)

  • christian science monitor (基督教科学箴言报)

  • television monitor (电视监视器)

  • color monitor ([计]彩色监视器)

  • power monitor (功率监控器,功率检查装置)

  • digital monitor (数字监视器)

🎤例句
  • a heart monitor (心脏监测仪)
🤔同义词
  • detectophone, invigilator ([电子][环境]监视器;[通信][军]监听器;[自]监控器;班长)

3320. intermediate

,intə'mi:djət, -dieit 中间的;中间物

🤩短语
  • intermediate frequency (中频)

  • intermediate level (中间能级;中间水平)

  • intermediate product (中间产品;半成品;中间乘积)

  • intermediate stage ([计]中间阶段;[计]中间级;[医]中间期)

  • chemical intermediate (化学半成品;化学中间体)

  • intermediate layer (中间层;过渡层)

  • intermediate water (中层水;过渡带水;中间水域)

  • intermediate host (中间宿主)

  • intermediate body (中间体;中介机构)

  • intermediate court (中级法院)

  • intermediate pressure (中压;[机械]中间压力;次高压;中压中间压力)

  • intermediate phase (中间相;居间相)

  • intermediate zone (中间区;过渡带;二次燃烧区)

  • intermediate value (中间值;介值)

  • organic intermediate (有机中间体)

  • intermediate language (中间语言;媒介语)

  • intermediate state (中间状态;居间态)

  • intermediate storage (中间存储器)

  • intermediate point (中间点)

  • intermediate relay (中间继电器)

🎤例句
  • If you must use descendant selectors, prefer child selectors, which at least only require evaluation of one additional node, not all the intermediate nodes up to an ancestor. (如果您必须使用后代选择器,尽量使用子代选择器,这最少只需评估一个额外的节点,而非中间直至祖先的所有节点。)

  • You can then use this FIFO file to move information from one application to another without storing the data in an intermediate file. (然后,您可以使用此 FIFO 文件将信息从一个应用程序移到另一个应用程序,而不需要将数据存储在中间文件中。)

🤔同义词
  • mid, medium, middle, secondary ([化学]中间的,中级的)

  • medium, intermediary agent ([化学][生化]中间物;媒介)

3321. nominal

'nɔminəl 名义上的,有名无实的;极微的;象征性的

🤩短语
  • nominal value ([化]标称值;票面价值)

  • nominal diameter (公称直径;标称直径)

  • nominal gdp (名义国内生产总值)

  • nominal interest rate ([经]名义利率)

  • nominal pressure (公称压力;标称压力)

  • nominal exchange rate (名义汇率)

  • nominal stress (名义应力;公称应力)

  • nominal power (标称功率)

  • nominal data (名目数据;标定数据)

  • nominal size (公称尺寸;毛尺寸;标称尺寸)

  • nominal price (名义上的价格;虚价)

  • nominal capacity (额定容量;公称容积)

🎤例句
  • A nominal charge is made for use of the tennis courts. (使用这些网球场只是象征性地收取费用。)
🤔同义词
  • titular (名义上的;有名无实的;[会计]票面上的)

3322. deadly

'dedli 致命的,殊死的

'dedli 死一般地,非常

🤩短语
  • deadly poison (n. 致命毒药)

  • deadly sins (不可饶恕的罪行)

  • seven deadly sins (七宗罪,七大罪)

🎤例句
  • a deadly poison (致命的毒药)

  • a deadly weapon (致命武器)

🤔同义词
  • intense, kill, fatal ([医]致命的;非常的;死一般的)

  • extremely, badly, highly, greatly, too (非常;如死一般地)

3323. exterminate

ik'stə:mineit 灭绝,根除

🎤例句
  • Staff use the poison to exterminate moles and rabbits. (员工用毒药来消灭鼹鼠和野兔。)
🤔同义词
  • destroy, kill off (消灭;根除)

3324. contrast

kən'trɑ:st, -'træst, 'kɔntrɑ:st, -træst 使对比,形成对照

kən'trɑ:st, -'træst, 'kɔntrɑ:st, -træst 明显的差别

🤩短语
  • in contrast (与此相反;比较起来)

  • by contrast (相比之下;与之相比)

  • contrast with (与…形成对比;和…相对照)

  • in contrast with (与…形成对比;与…相比)

  • sharp contrast (鲜明对比;强对比,强烈对比)

  • contrast enhancement (对比增强;增衬器;对比强化)

  • contrast agent (造影剂;对比剂)

  • high contrast (高对比度,高衬比;高反差,高调)

  • by contrast with (和…相对比;与…比较起来)

  • image contrast (影象对比,影像反差)

  • color contrast (色彩对比(度))

  • phase contrast (相衬)

  • contrast medium (造影剂;对比剂)

  • striking contrast (显著对比,鲜明的对比)

  • contrast ratio (对比率;水衬比)

  • contrast sensitivity (对比灵敏度)

  • contrast color (对照色,对比色)

  • phase contrast microscope (相差显微镜;相衬显微镜)

  • visual contrast (视觉对比)

  • contrast gradient (对比度)

🎤例句
  • an essay comparing and contrasting (= showing how two things are similar and different ) Verdi and Wagner and their operas (把威尔第和瓦格纳以及他们的歌剧进行比较和对照的一篇文章)
🤔同义词
  • parallel, distinction, differential (对比;差别;对照物)

3325. presumably

pri'zju:-məbli,pri:- 假定地;也许

🤔同义词
  • probably, possibly, maybe (大概;推测起来;可假定)

3326. conservatory

kən'sə:və,tɔ:ri 温室;公立艺术学校

🤩短语
  • conservatory of music (音乐学院)
🤔同义词
  • greenhouse, heated housing ([园艺]温室;音乐学校)

  • preservative (有保存力的;保存性的)

3327. embed

im'bed 把嵌入,使扎根于社会,使深留脑中

🤩短语
  • embed watermark (嵌入水印;嵌入水印滤镜)
🎤例句
  • Feelings of guilt are deeply embedded in her personality. (负罪感在她的性格里根深蒂固。)
🤔同义词
  • rear, bed (栽种;使嵌入,使插入;使深留脑中)

3328. available

可获得的,可用的

🤩短语
  • available for (可用于…的;对…有效的;能参加…的)

  • available on (仅在…有效(付款))

  • available from (可向…购买)

  • available with (向(指定银行)押汇)

  • available resources (可利用的资源)

  • commercially available (市场上可买到的)

  • available data (现有数据;可用数据)

  • available information (可利用信息)

  • make available (使有用;使可用到)

  • available water (有效水分)

  • space available (可用空间)

  • available energy (有效能;可用能)

  • available time (可用时间;有效时间)

  • available funds (可用基金;可动用的资金)

  • available memory (可用内存)

  • available capacity (有效容积;可用功率)

  • available material (可用物料;可用材料;良品可使用)

  • available work ([物]可用功,可利用工时)

  • available light ([美术][摄影术]自然光线)

🎤例句
  • Tickets are available from the box office. (售票处有票出售。)

  • Meetings were held to update employees as soon as new information became available . (一有新的信息就开会告诉员工。)

  • Further building can continue when money is made available . (有了资金就可以继续进一步的施工。)

  • Every available space on the wall was covered in pictures. (墙上每一个可用的地方都挂上了画。)

🤔同义词
  • valid, effective, virtual, telling, significant ([交]有效的,可得的;可利用的;空闲的)

3329. arctic

'ɑ:ktik 北极的

'ɑ:ktik 北极

🤩短语
  • arctic ocean (n. 北冰洋)

  • arctic circle (北极圈)

  • arctic sea (北冰洋(等于北极海))

  • arctic fox (n. 北极狐,白狐)

  • arctic region (北极地区)

  • arctic climate (北极气候)

  • arctic tundra (北极冻原;北极苔原;藓苔湿原)

🎤例句
  • The bathroom, with its spartan pre-war facilities, is positively arctic. (这个有简陋战前设施的浴室实在冷极了。)

  • ...winter in the Arctic. (…北极的冬天。)

🤔同义词
  • hyperboloidal, gelid (北极的;极寒的)

  • the Arctic Circle (北极圈;御寒防水套鞋)

3330. onlooker

'ɔn,lukə, 'ɔ:n- 旁观者

🎤例句
  • A crowd of onlookers had gathered at the scene of the accident. (一群旁观者围聚在事故现场。)
🤔同义词
  • audience, spectator (旁观者;观众(等于spectator))

3331. hinder

'hində 阻碍,阻止

🎤例句
  • His career has been hindered by injury. (由于受伤,他的事业受到了阻碍。)

  • policies that will hinder rather than help families (对家庭有害无益的政策)

🤔同义词
  • slow, impede (阻碍;打扰)

  • latter, back, rear (后面的)

3332. relay

'ri:lei, ri'lei 替班;转播;接力赛跑

'ri:lei, ri'lei 转播;传递

🤩短语
  • torch relay (火炬传递;火炬接力;圣火传递)

  • relay protection (继电保护)

  • relay race (接力赛)

  • frame relay ([计]帧中继)

  • time relay (时间继电器)

  • electromagnetic relay (电磁式继电器)

  • relay station (中继站;中断电台)

  • protective relay (保护继电器)

  • solid state relay (固态继电器)

  • distance relay (测距继电器)

  • differential relay (差动继电器)

  • medley relay (混合泳;混合泳接力)

  • current relay (电流继电器;电撂电器)

  • relay system (中继系统;全继电器制)

  • relay contact (继电器触点,继电匹点)

  • intermediate relay (中间继电器)

  • power system relay protection (电力系统继电保护原理)

  • thermal overload relay (热继电器;热过载继电器)

  • alarm relay (警报继电器)

  • thermal relay ([电]热继电器)

🎤例句
  • the 100 metres relay (一百米接力赛)
🤔同义词
  • take sth over (转播;接替)

  • realy, supersedure ([电]继电器;接替,接替人员;驿马)

  • retransmit (转播;使接替;分程传递)

3333. medieval

,medi'i:vəl, ,mi:- 中古的,中世纪的

🎤例句
  • These spices were first brought to Italy from the East in medieval times. (这些香料最早是在中世纪时从东方被带到了意大利。)

  • a medieval castle (一座中世纪城堡)

🤔同义词
  • original, primitive (中世纪的;原始的;仿中世纪的;老式的)

3334. commit

kə'mit 犯(罪);干(坏事);把交托给

🤩短语
  • commit oneself (承诺,答应负责)

  • commit suicide (自杀)

  • commit a crime (犯罪;犯下罪行)

  • commit crime (犯罪;干坏事)

  • commit murder (谋杀)

🎤例句
  • Women commit fewer crimes than men. (女性犯罪比男性少。)
🤔同义词
  • sin, do sth. wrong (犯罪,做错事;把...交托给;指派…作战;使…承担义务)

3335. halt

hɔ:lt (途中)暂停,停止,终止

hɔ:lt 犹豫

🤩短语
  • come to a halt (停止前进;停下来)

  • halt on (出错暂停)

  • system halt (系统中止;系统停止;系统挂起;死机)

  • grind to a halt (慢慢停止)

  • call a halt (命令停止)

🎤例句
  • Heavy snowfalls brought traffic to a halt (= made it stop moving ). (大雪使得交通陷于停顿。)

  • The World Championship was brought to a temporary halt (= was stopped from continuing ). (世界锦标赛暂停举行。)

  • The President has called for a halt to the wave of emigration. (总统呼吁遏制移民国外的热潮。)

🤔同义词
  • desist from, come to a stop (停止;立定;踌躇,犹豫)

  • break, stop, rest, stay, stand (停止;立定;休息)

  • put a stop to (使停止;使立定)

3336. conservation

,kɔnsə'veiʃən 保存,保护

🤩短语
  • energy conservation (能量守恒;能源节约)

  • water conservation (节约用水,水源保护;水利)

  • soil conservation (土壤保持)

  • water and soil conservation (水土保持)

  • resource conservation (资源保护;资源保育)

  • conservation of energy ([物]能量守恒(定律))

  • conservation law (守恒律)

  • environmental conservation (环境保护)

  • mass conservation (质量守恒;质量不变)

  • conservation tillage (水土保持耕作;保护耕作,保育耕作)

  • momentum conservation (动量守恒)

  • conservation area (保护区)

  • conservation of mass (质量守恒;质量守恒定律)

  • conservation equation (守恒方程)

  • wildlife conservation (野生生物保护)

  • nature conservation (自然保护;自然保育;自然保持)

  • conservation biology (保护生物学)

  • conservation of momentum (动量守恒;动量不变原理)

  • forest conservation (森林保护)

  • world conservation union (世界自然保护联盟;世界自然保育联合会)

🎤例句
  • wildlife conservation (野生生物保护)

  • a local conservation group (当地的一个环境保护团体)

🤔同义词
  • preservation, protection, maintenance, lee, safeguard (保存,保持;保护)

3337. illustrate

'iləstreit 举例或以图表说明,配以插图

🤩短语
  • illustrate with (用…来说明;给…加(插图))
🎤例句
  • Let me give an example to illustrate the point. (让我举个例子来说明这一点。)

  • She illustrated her discussion with diagrams. (她用图表来说明她的论述。)

🤔同义词
  • clarify, elucidate (阐明,举例说明;图解)

  • give an example, cite an example (举例)

3338. function

'fʌŋkʃən 职责,作用;正式社会集会

'fʌŋkʃən 起作用

🤩短语
  • and function ([计]与酌)

  • objective function (目标函数)

  • system function (系统功能;系统函数)

  • transfer function (转移函数,传递函数)

  • basic function (基本功能;基本函数)

  • physiological function (生理机能)

  • service function (服务功能)

  • control function ([计]控制功能;控制函数;控制职能;控制操作控制功能)

  • distribution function (分布函数;分配函数)

  • social function (盛大的公共集会, 社会功能;正式社交集会)

  • liver function (肝功能)

  • basis function (基函数)

  • as a function of (根据)

  • special function (特殊函数;专用功能)

  • management function (管理功能;管理职能)

  • membership function (从属函数;属籍函数)

  • density function (密度函数)

  • cost function (价值函数)

  • production function (生产函数;生产功能)

  • object function (目标函数;原函数)

🎤例句
  • The nervous system regulates our bodily functions (= eating, breathing, going to the toilet etc ) . (神经系统控制着我们身体的功能。)

  • Bauhaus architects thought that function was more important than form. (包豪斯学派的建筑师认为功能重于形式。)

🤔同义词
  • action, obligation, fn ([计]功能;[数]函数;[管理]职责;盛大的集会)

  • exercise one's activity (运行;活动;行使职责)

3339. scent

sent 气味,香味;香水

sent 嗅出,闻到,怀疑有

🤩短语
  • scent of (有…的迹象;发出…的气味)

  • faint scent (清香)

🎤例句
  • a yellow rose with a lovely scent (香气怡人的黄玫瑰)
🤔同义词
  • smell, nose, mark, wind, trace (气味;嗅觉;痕迹;察觉能力)

  • discover, wake to (闻到;发觉;使充满…的气味;循着遗臭追踪)

  • show evidence of (发出…的气味;有…的迹象;嗅着气味追赶)

3340. entertainment

,entə'teinmənt 娱乐,招待,表演

🤩短语
  • entertainment industry (娱乐业)

  • entertainment center (娱乐中心)

  • blizzard entertainment (暴雪娱乐公司)

  • entertainment weekly (娱乐周刊;娱乐周报;每周娱乐)

  • sports entertainment (运动休闲;文娱体育休闲)

  • entertainment information (娱乐信息;娱乐资讯)

  • business entertainment (n. 业务招待费)

  • entertainment design (娱乐设计)

🎤例句
  • The town provides a wide choice of entertainment. (该镇提供各式各样的娱乐活动。)

  • There will be live entertainment (= performed then, not recorded ) throughout the day. (现场表演将持续一整天。)

  • The dolphins give good entertainment value (= a lot of amusement and interest ). (海豚具有很高的娱乐价值。)

🤔同义词
  • recreation, pleasure, sport, occupation, amusement (娱乐;消遣;款待)

3341. pregnant

'preɡnənt 怀孕的;意义深远的

🤩短语
  • pregnant woman (孕妇)

  • to be pregnant (怀孕)

  • pregnant solution (含贵重矿物溶液)

🎤例句
  • care for pregnant women (孕妇保健)

  • I knew right away that I was pregnant. (我立即明白我怀孕了。)

  • I thought I was too old to get pregnant . (我觉得自己年龄太大,已经不能怀孕了。)

  • I didn’t mean to get her pregnant (= make her pregnant ) . (我没想让她怀孕。)

  • His wife was heavily pregnant (= almost ready to give birth ) . (他的妻子即将临产。)

🤔同义词
  • cyetic, childing (怀孕的;富有意义的)

3342. invert

in'və:t, 'invə:t 倒转,上下倒置

🤩短语
  • invert sugar ([化]转化糖)
🎤例句
  • Invert the cake onto a serving plate. (把蛋糕倒扣过来放到一个盘子上。)
🤔同义词
  • coup (使…转化;使…颠倒;使…反转;使…前后倒置)

3343. sturdy

'stə:di 强健的,坚实的

🎤例句
  • That chair doesn’t look very sturdy. (那把椅子看上去不太结实。)

  • sturdy comfortable shoes (结实而舒适的鞋子)

🤔同义词
  • committed, healthy, firm, robust, confirmed (坚定的;强健的;健全的)

3344. spring

spriŋ 跳,发芽

spriŋ 春季;泉;弹簧

🤩短语
  • spring festival (春节(中国农历正月初一))

  • in spring (在春天)

  • spring and autumn (春秋)

  • hot spring (温泉)

  • spring tide (大潮;涨潮)

  • spring and autumn period (春秋时代)

  • early spring (早春)

  • spring water (泉水)

  • spring breeze (春风;望春风(台湾名歌))

  • spring back (回弹;弹性回复)

  • spring up (出现;涌现;萌芽)

  • last spring (去年春天)

  • warm spring (温泉;暖泉)

  • make a spring (跳)

  • spring steel ([冶]弹簧钢)

  • spring onion (葱;(英)大葱;生吃的小洋葱)

  • air spring (空气弹簧;气垫)

  • spring from (起源于,发源(于)……;来自……)

  • steel spring (弹簧钢;钢簧)

  • happy spring festival (春节快乐)

🎤例句
  • He sprang to his feet, grabbing his keys off the coffee table. (他跳了起来,从咖啡桌上抓起他的钥匙。)
🤔同义词
  • energy, vitality, jump, vigor (春天;弹簧;泉水;活力;跳跃)

  • vernal (春天的)

  • grow, develop, flood, gap (生长;涌出;跃出;裂开)

  • shoot, set sth off (使跳起;使爆炸;突然提出;使弹开)

3345. scorch

skɔ:tʃ 烧焦,烤焦,枯萎

🎤例句
  • The walls had been blackened and scorched by fire. (这些墙被大火熏黑了。)
🤔同义词
  • blast, wither up (烧焦;使枯萎;挖苦)

  • flag, wither away (烧焦;枯萎)

  • singe (烧焦;焦痕)

3346. panorama

,pænə'rɑ:mə 全景,全方位,整体效应

🎤例句
  • Horton looked out over a panorama of fertile valleys and gentle hills. (霍顿眺望着那一片肥沃山谷和平缓山脉的景象。)
🤔同义词
  • panoramic view, overall view (全景,全貌;全景画;概论)

3347. content

'kɔntent 满意(的),满足(的);使满意(足)

🤩短语
  • main content (主要内容)

  • water content (含水量)

  • moisture content (水分含量;含湿量)

  • content with (满足于…;对…感到满意)

  • protein content (蛋白质含量)

  • carbon content (n. 碳含量)

  • oxygen content (氧含量,血氧含量)

  • sulfur content (含硫量,硫分;硫含量)

  • oil content (含油量;油份)

  • sugar content (糖含量)

  • solid content (固体含量;固形物)

  • content analysis (内容分析)

  • acid content (酸性含量)

  • information content (信息量;资讯量)

  • nitrogen content (含氮量;总氮量)

  • chlorophyll content (叶绿素含量)

  • ash content (灰分含量,含灰量)

  • technology content (科技含量)

  • gas content (含气量;气体含量)

  • content management (内容管理)

🎤例句
  • Empty the contents of the pan into the sieve. (将平锅里的东西全部倒入漏勺。)
🤔同义词
  • satisfaction, directory, bulk, list, fill (内容,目录;满足;[物]容量)

  • satisfactory, well-pleasing (满意的)

  • gratify, appease (使满足)

3348. tar

tɑ: 焦油,沥青

🤩短语
  • coal tar (n. [化]煤焦油)

  • tar pitch (焦油沥青)

  • coal tar pitch (沥青;煤焦油沥青;硬煤沥青)

  • coke tar (焦油)

  • pine tar (松焦油)

  • coal tar enamel (煤焦油磁漆)

🎤例句
  • high tar cigarettes (高焦香烟)
🤔同义词
  • asphalt, tarre ([化工]焦油;柏油;水手)

  • cloud, pollute (涂以焦油;玷污)

3349. migrate

mai'ɡreit, 'maiɡ- 迁移;移居

🎤例句
  • People migrate to cities like Jakarta in search of work. (人们移居到雅加达这样的城市找工作。)
🤔同义词
  • to move, to shift (移动;随季节而移居;移往)

  • transplant (使移居;使移植)

3350. magnate

'mæɡneit 达官,显贵

🤔同义词
  • personage, tycoon (巨头;大资本家;要人;富豪;……大王)

3351. deaf

def 聋的;不愿听的

🤩短语
  • turn a deaf ear (充耳不闻;不加理睬;不愿听)

  • deaf ears ((鸡的)耳朵)

  • deaf and dumb (聋哑的,又聋又哑)

  • deaf mute (聋哑人;聋哑的)

  • partially deaf (听力部分残疾)

🎤例句
  • communication between deaf and hearing people (失聪者和听力正常者之间的交流)

  • I think Mum’s going a bit deaf . (我觉得妈妈有点耳聋了。)

  • She’s deaf and dumb (= unable to hear or speak ) and communicates using sign language. (她又聋又哑,用手语交流。)

  • Tom was born profoundly deaf (= having great difficulty hearing ) . (汤姆天生几乎全聋。)

🤔同义词
  • dunny (聋的)

3352. contribute

贡献;促成;投稿

🎤例句
  • Stress is a contributing factor in many illnesses. (压力是许多疾病的致病因素。)
🤔同义词
  • make contribution, offer up (贡献,出力;[图情]投稿;[经]捐献)

  • make contribution, offer up (贡献,出力;[图情]投稿;[经]捐献)

3353. remarkable

ri'mɑ:kəbl 不平常的;出色的

🤩短语
  • remarkable development (显著发展)
🎤例句
  • She has made remarkable progress. (她取得了显著的进步。)

  • a remarkable coincidence (不寻常的巧合)

  • He’s a remarkable man . (他是个了不起的人。)

🤔同义词
  • excellent, prominent, extraordinary, significant, wonder (卓越的;非凡的;值得注意的)

3354. affect

ə'fekt, 'æfekt 影响

🎤例句
  • the areas affected by the hurricane (受飓风影响的地区)

  • a disease that affects the central nervous system (影响中枢神经系统的疾病)

  • decisions which affect our lives (影响我们生活的决定)

  • Trading has been adversely affected by the downturn in consumer spending. (贸易受到消费支出回落的不利影响。)

🤔同义词
  • influence, impact of, impact on, catch, contract (影响;感染;感动;假装)

  • tend, prefer (倾向;喜欢)

  • emotion, will, sensibility (情感;引起感情的因素)

3355. fellowship

交情;团体;奖学金

🤩短语
  • good fellowship (交际广,好交际;讨人喜欢)

  • traveling fellowship (出国奖学金;旅行奖学金)

🎤例句
  • ...the National Schizophrenia Fellowship. (…全国精神分裂协会。)
🤔同义词
  • friendship, scholarship (友谊;奖学金;研究员职位)

3356. pester

'pestə 烦扰,纠缠

🎤例句
  • She’d been pestered by reporters for days. (几天来她一直受到记者们的纠缠。)
🤔同义词
  • pursue, eat, burden, trouble (纠缠,烦扰;使烦恼)

3357. frugal

'fru:ɡəl 俭朴的,花钱少的

🎤例句
  • As children we were taught to be frugal and hard-working. (我们小时候被教育要节俭和勤劳。)

  • He led a remarkably frugal existence. (他过着极其节俭的生活。)

🤔同义词
  • plain, provident (节俭的;朴素的;花钱少的)

3358. clamp

klæmp 螺丝钳,用钳夹;取缔

🤩短语
  • clamp down (取缔;施加压力,强行压制)

  • clamp down on ((对…)进行压制(或取缔))

  • patch clamp (膜片箝)

  • clamp on (夹合式)

  • pipe clamp (管夹;管卡子;管固定夹)

  • clamp plate (夹板)

  • earth clamp (接地夹子;地线夹)

  • wire clamp (线夹,钢丝钳)

  • hose clamp (软管夹,软管夹子;软管卡)

  • cable clamp (电缆夹)

🎤例句
  • He returned, only to discover his car had been clamped. (他回来了,不料发现自己的汽车被上了夹钳。)
🤔同义词
  • keep in place, grip ([机]夹紧,固定住)

3359. masterpiece

'mɑ:stəpi:s, 'mæs- 杰作;名著

🎤例句
  • Mary Shelley was just 18 when she wrote the horror masterpiece ‘Frankenstein’. (玛丽•雪莱创作《科学怪人》这部恐怖小说名作的时候年仅18岁。)
🤔同义词
  • chef-d'oeuvre, magnum opus (杰作;绝无仅有的人)

3360. cultivate

'kʌltiveit 耕作; 培养

🤩短语
  • cultivate talents (培养人才)
🎤例句
  • The land was too rocky to cultivate. (这块地石头太多,无法耕作。)
🤔同义词
  • rear, foster, plant, nurse (培养;陶冶;耕作)

3361. split

split 劈开,使裂开;分离

🤩短语
  • split up (分裂,分离)

  • split second (一刹那;极快的)

  • split hairs (斤斤计较,在小事上争论不休;作无益的、琐碎的分析)

  • split off (分离;分裂)

  • split type (拼合式)

  • split share (分割股)

  • split ratio ([化]分流比)

  • split the cost (分担成本)

  • stock split (股票分割,股份拆细)

  • split up into (分成;使分裂成)

  • split personality ([医]人格分裂)

  • split phase ([计]分相)

  • split leather (剖层革;贴合皮)

  • banana split (香蕉圣代(剖开香蕉夹以冰淇淋等);香蕉半剖条)

  • split ring (开口环)

🎤例句
  • The branch split under their weight. (树枝承受不住他们的重量断裂了。)

  • One of the boxes had split open . (其中一个盒子裂开了。)

  • Split the pineapple down the middle . (把菠萝从中间切开。)

🤔同义词
  • leave, quit (分离;使分离;劈开;离开)

  • leave, quit, get out (离开;被劈开;断绝关系)

  • crack, cleavage (劈开;[木]裂缝)

  • cloven, cleft (劈开的)

3362. concession

kən'seʃən 让步,让与物

🤩短语
  • price concession (价格让步)

  • concession contract (特许经营权合约;租让制合同)

  • tariff concession (关税减让)

🎤例句
  • The British were not prepared to make any concessions . (英国人没有打算作出让步。)
🤔同义词
  • recognition, license (让步;特许(权);承认;退位)

3363. idle

'aidl 闲着的,空闲的;懒的;无根据的

'aidl 虚度

🤩短语
  • idle time (空闲时间,闲置时间;停工时间,停歇时间)

  • idle away (浪费光阴,虚度时间)

  • idle speed (低速,怠速;空转速度)

  • idle equipment (闲置设备)

  • idle state (静止状态)

  • idle fund (游资;闲置资金)

  • idle mode (空闲模式;空闲状态)

  • idle capacity (闲置生产能力;备用能量)

  • idle motion (空转;空行程;空载运转;空动)

  • idle work (虚功,无功;无用功)

  • idle money (闲置资金;游资)

  • idle stroke (慢行程)

🎤例句
  • Go and wake up that idle brother of yours. (去把你那懒哥哥叫起来。)
🤔同义词
  • stopped, lazy (闲置的;懒惰的;停顿的)

  • sit around, lie about (无所事事;虚度;[机]空转)

  • moon, dream away (虚度;[机]使空转)

3364. pragmatic

præɡ'mætik 重实效的,实际的

🤩短语
  • pragmatic competence (语用能力)

  • pragmatic failure (语用失误;语用失效)

  • pragmatic approach (实际的方法;重实效的方法)

🎤例句
  • Williams took a more pragmatic approach to management problems. (威廉斯在管理问题上采用的是一种更务实的做法。)
🤔同义词
  • practical, actual, effective, real, positive (实际的;实用主义的;国事的)

3365. dilemma

di'lemə, ,dai- 进退两难的境地,困境

🤩短语
  • in a dilemma (进退两难,左右为难)

  • prisoner's dilemma (囚徒困境,囚徒困境悖论)

  • moral dilemma (道德上的左右为难;道德两难处境;伦理两难)

  • ethical dilemma (道德困境;伦理困境)

🎤例句
  • a moral dilemma (道德上进退两难的窘境)

  • This placed Robert Kennedy in a dilemma. (这让罗伯特·肯尼迪陷入了两难的境地。)

  • Many women are faced with the dilemma of choosing between work and family commitments. (许多女性面临着出去工作还是照顾家庭的两难境地。)

🤔同义词
  • difficulty, corner, fix, predicament (困境;进退两难;两刀论法)

3366. lavish

'læviʃ 慷慨的,过度的,大量的

🎤例句
  • a royal palace on a lavish scale (庞大的皇宫)

  • a lavish lifestyle (奢侈的生活方式)

  • The food was lavish. (食物很丰盛。)

🤔同义词
  • abundant, full, generous, wasted, handsome (浪费的;丰富的;大方的)

  • lose, spend, strain, abuse (浪费;慷慨给予;滥用)

3367. series

'siəri:z, -riz 连续,系列

🤩短语
  • series of (一系列;一连串)

  • time series analysis (时间序列分析;时序分析)

  • series expansion (级数展开)

  • series production (成批生产;连续生产)

  • time series data (时间序列数据)

  • series connection (串联)

  • in series with (与…相连;与…串联)

  • series motor (串激(绕)电动机)

  • series of strata (层系,岩系)

  • series circuit (串联电路)

  • series compensation (串联补偿)

  • series resistance (串联电阻)

  • series capacitor (串联电容器)

  • series resonance ([物]串联共振)

  • series reactor ([物]串联电抗器;[物]平滑扼流圈)

  • series transformer (串联变压器;串联变换器;级联变压器)

  • series resistor (串联电阻器;附加电阻器)

  • series number (编号;序列号;系列序号)

  • power series expansion (幂级数展开)

🎤例句
  • the series of events that led to the outbreak of war (导致战争爆发的一系列事件)

  • The police are investigating a series of attacks in the area. (警方在调查该地区发生的一连串袭击事件。)

  • There’s been a whole series of accidents on this road. (这条路上发生了一连串的交通事故。)

🤔同义词
  • succession, progression (系列,连续;[电]串联;[数]级数;丛书)

3368. strait

streit 海峡;困难,窘迫

🤩短语
  • taiwan strait (n. 台湾海峡)

  • bering strait (白令海峡)

  • cook strait (库客海峡(新西兰南岛与北岛之间的水道))

  • torres strait (托雷斯海峡(澳大利亚))

🎤例句
  • the Bering Strait (白令海峡)
🤔同义词
  • narrow, confined (狭窄的;苦恼的)

  • difficulty, narrow, neck, corner, channel ([海洋]海峡;困境)

3369. sarcasm

'sɑ:kæzəm 讽刺,挖苦,嘲笑

🎤例句
  • ‘Good of you to arrive on time,’ George said, with heavy sarcasm (= very clear sarcasm ) . (“你到得真准时啊。”乔治不加掩饰地挖苦道。)
🤔同义词
  • hit, satire (讽刺;挖苦;嘲笑)

3370. sensitive

敏感的;过敏的,容易生气的;仪器灵敏的

🤩短语
  • sensitive skin (敏感性皮肤)

  • highly sensitive (高灵敏度的)

  • pressure sensitive (压敏,压敏材料)

  • sensitive information (感测信息;高度机密信息)

  • pressure sensitive adhesive (压敏粘着剂;压感胶粘剂;压敏型黏合剂)

  • be sensitive to something (对...敏感的;对...同情理解的)

  • sensitive material (感光材料;敏感(灵敏)材料)

  • temperature sensitive (对温度变化灵敏的)

  • sensitive area (敏感地区,敏感区)

  • case sensitive (区分大小写)

  • light sensitive (光敏的)

  • sensitive period (感应期,敏感期)

  • environmentally sensitive (环境易受破坏的;环境警觉的)

  • sensitive element (敏感元件;灵敏部分;感受元件)

  • sensitive time (灵敏时间;感光时间)

  • sensitive film (感光软片,感光胶卷)

  • phase sensitive (相敏的)

  • price sensitive (价格敏感性)

  • sensitive paper (n. 感光纸)

🎤例句
  • a very sensitive child (一个很敏感的小孩)
🤔同义词
  • vulnerable, subtle, quick ([仪]敏感的;灵敏的;感光的;易受伤害的)

3371. rely

ri'lai 依赖

🤩短语
  • rely on (依靠,依赖)
🎤例句
  • They relied heavily on the advice of their professional advisers. (他们非常依赖专业顾问的建议。)
🤔同义词
  • trust, hope (依靠;信赖)

3372. enterprise

'entəpraiz 艰巨的事业;事业心,企业

🤩短语
  • enterprise management (企业管理)

  • business enterprise (工商企业;企业机构)

  • private enterprise (民营企业;私营企业)

  • enterprise culture (企业文化)

  • enterprise group (企业集团)

  • modern enterprise management (现代企业管理)

  • foreign enterprise (外资企业;国外企业)

  • enterprise value (企业价值)

  • leading enterprise (龙头企业;(行业中的)龙头老大)

  • logistics enterprise (物流企业)

  • industrial enterprise (工业企业)

  • enterprise network (企业网络;企业网路)

  • enterprise resource planning (企业资源规划)

  • enterprise accounting ([经]企业会计)

  • state enterprise (国营企业)

  • joint venture enterprise (合资企业)

  • export enterprise (出口企业)

  • key enterprise (骨干企业)

  • enterprise financing (企业理财)

  • enterprise standard (企业标准)

🎤例句
  • commercial enterprises such as banks and food manufacturers (银行和食品制造厂等商业企业)
🤔同义词
  • career, cause, undertaking, project, push ([经]企业;事业;进取心;事业心)

3373. garbage

'ɡɑ:bidʒ 垃圾,污物

🤩短语
  • garbage disposal (垃圾处理)

  • garbage in (无用输入;无用数据输入)

  • garbage collection (碎片帐集)

  • garbage can (n. 垃圾桶,垃圾箱)

  • garbage collector (n. 清除垃圾的人;清洁工)

  • domestic garbage (生活垃圾)

  • garbage truck (垃圾车)

  • garbage bin (n. 垃圾桶)

  • garbage bag (垃圾袋)

  • household garbage (生活垃圾;家庭垃圾)

  • garbage out (无用输出)

  • garbage dump (垃圾场;垃圾堆)

  • garbage power (垃圾发电)

  • garbage incinerator (垃圾焚烧炉)

🎤例句
  • Can you take out the garbage when you go? (你走的时候把垃圾带出去好吗?)
🤔同义词
  • refuse, waste, junk, rubbish, trash ([环境]垃圾;废物)

3374. postscript

'pəustskript 信件中附笔,附言

3375. segregate

'seɡriɡit, -ɡeit 隔开;分离

🎤例句
  • A large detachment of police was used to segregate the two rival camps of protesters. (一大队分遣警察被派来隔离两群敌对的抗议者。)
🤔同义词
  • separate, split, divorce (使隔离;[生物]使分离;在…实行种族隔离)

3376. cylinder

'silində 圆桶,汽缸

🤩短语
  • hydraulic cylinder (液压缸;液缸;油唧)

  • cylinder head (气缸盖)

  • cylinder block (气缸体;气缸柱;气缸座)

  • engine cylinder (发动机汽缸)

  • oil cylinder ([化]油缸)

  • cylinder liner (汽缸衬垫)

  • air cylinder (汽缸;储气筒;空气气缸)

  • cylinder body (缸体;汽缸体)

  • cylinder pressure (液压缸压力;汽缸压力)

  • circular cylinder ([数]圆柱体;圆筒)

  • hollow cylinder (空心圆柱体)

  • gas cylinder (煤气罐;气体钢筒;高压气瓶)

  • pressure cylinder (增压缸;压力缸)

  • inner cylinder (内圆筒)

  • plate cylinder (印版滚筒)

  • steel cylinder (钢筒)

  • actuating cylinder (作动筒;主动油缸;制动气缸)

  • cylinder wall (缸壁)

  • master cylinder (主缸;制动缸;控制缸)

  • pneumatic cylinder (气缸,气压缸)

🎤例句
  • a four-cylinder engine (四汽缸引擎)
🤔同义词
  • cyclinder, cylindrical surface (圆筒;汽缸;[数]柱面;圆柱状物)

3377. surcharge

sə:'tʃɑ:dʒ, 'sə:tʃ- 额外费用,过高的要价

🤩短语
  • fuel surcharge (燃油附加费;燃油费;燃油特别付加运赁)

  • surcharge preloading (超载预压法)

🤔同义词
  • superimposed load, overcarriage (超载;额外费)

3378. ensue

in'sju: 跟着发生;结果是

🎤例句
  • If the Europeans did not reduce subsidies, a trade war would ensue. (如果欧洲不减少补贴,贸易战将随即爆发。)
🤔同义词
  • follow on, succeed to (跟着发生,接着发生;继起)

  • ambition, pursue / pursuit (追求)

3379. pant

pænt 气喘,喘息;气喘吁吁地说

🤩短语
  • pant for (v. 渴望)
🎤例句
  • He came in panting after running up the steps. (他跑上台阶,气喘吁吁地走了进来。)

  • He was panting for breath . (他上气不接下气。)

  • The dog lay panting on the doorstep. (那条狗躺在门阶上喘着气。)

🤔同义词
  • rare, aspire (喘息;渴望;气喘吁吁地说出某事)

  • asthma, wheeziness (气喘;喘息;喷气声)

3380. stern

stə:n 严厉的,严格的

🤩短语
  • stern tube (轴管)

  • from stem to stern (完全;从头到尾)

🎤例句
  • sterner penalties for drug offences (对毒品犯罪的更为严厉的惩罚)
🤔同义词
  • terminal, bottom, extreme ([船]船尾;末端)

  • severe, committed, firm, confirmed, tight (严厉的;坚定的)

3381. steady

'stedi 稳定的,不变的

🤩短语
  • steady state (定态;恒稳态)

  • steady growth (稳步增长,增长平稳)

  • steady flow (稳定流)

  • go steady (成为关系相当确定的情侣)

  • steady increase (稳定的增长)

  • steady stream (稳恒流;稳定流)

  • smooth and steady (安稳的,平稳的)

  • go steady with (仅与(同一异性)经常约会)

🎤例句
  • Paul is making steady progress. (保罗逐渐在进步。)

  • a steady rain (下个不停的雨)

🤔同义词
  • settled, constant, stable, composed, permanent (稳定的;不变的;沉着的)

  • firm, stabilitate (使稳定;稳固;使坚定)

  • firmly, equably (稳定地;稳固地)

  • fixed bolster, fixed support (关系固定的情侣;固定支架)

3382. abstract

抽象的

(书籍、演说等的)摘要

🤩短语
  • in the abstract (抽象地;理论上;概括地)

  • abstract art (n. 抽象派;抽象主义)

  • abstract class ([计]抽象类(不允许实例化的类))

  • abstract thinking (抽象思维;抽象思考能力)

  • abstract painting (抽象画;抽象绘画)

  • abstract noun (抽象名词)

  • abstract factory (抽象工厂)

  • abstract data type ([计]抽象数据类型)

  • abstract expressionism (n. 抽象表现主义)

  • abstract idea (抽象观念)

  • abstract algebra (抽象代数)

  • abstract away from (对…不予考虑)

🎤例句
  • By the age of seven, children are capable of thinking in abstract terms . (儿童到了七岁就具有抽象思维的能力。)

  • Human beings are the only creatures capable of abstract thought (= thinking about ideas ) . (人类是唯一具有抽象思维能力的动物。)

🤔同义词
  • brief, summary, resume ([图情]摘要;抽象;抽象的概念)

  • deep, nonobjective (抽象的;深奥的)

  • extract, brief ([图情]摘要;提取;使……抽象化)

3383. clue

klu: 线索

🤩短语
  • clue in (向...提供情况)

  • get a clue (得到线索;理解;领会)

  • clue on (提示)

  • not have a clue (什么也不知道;毫无头绪)

🎤例句
  • Police have found a vital clue . (警方发现了至关重要的线索。)

  • Archaeological evidence will provide clues about what the building was used for. (考古证据将为这幢建筑的用途提供线索。)

  • a desperate search for clues (拼命寻找线索)

🤔同义词
  • action, plot, scenario (线索;(故事等的)情节)

3384. thorough

'θʌrə, 'θə:rəu 彻底的;详尽的

🎤例句
  • The doctor gave him a thorough check-up. (医生给他做了一次全面的体检。)

  • a thorough and detailed biography (详尽的传记)

  • The police investigation was very thorough. (警方的调查十分彻底。)

  • thorough notes of the meeting (详尽的会议记录)

🤔同义词
  • complete, radical (彻底的;十分的;周密的)

3385. alphabetical

,ælfə'betikəl, ,ælfə'betik 按字母表顺序的

🤩短语
  • alphabetical order (字母顺序;字顺排列法)

  • alphabetical index (字顺索引)

🎤例句
  • The files are arranged in alphabetical order . (这些文件按字母顺序排列。)
🤔同义词
  • abecedarian (字母的;[计]依字母顺序的)

3386. democracy

di'mɔkrəsi 民主,民主政体,民主社会

🤩短语
  • social democracy (n. 社会主义;社会民主主义)

  • deliberative democracy (协商民主;审议民主;商议性民主)

  • liberal democracy (自由民主;自由民主主义;自由民主制(一种政府形式,由人民选出的民意代表行使决策权力))

  • representative democracy (代议民主)

  • parliamentary democracy (议会民主制)

  • participatory democracy (分享民主制;参与性民主制度)

🎤例句
  • a return to democracy after 16 years of military rule (16年军人统治后民主制度的恢复)

3387. seep

si:p 液体渗出

🤩短语
  • seep into (渗入;影响到;流入)
🎤例句
  • Radioactive water had seeped into underground reservoirs. (放射性水已渗入了地下蓄水池。)
🤔同义词
  • leak (漏;渗出)

  • springlet (小泉;水陆两用的吉普车)

3388. distinction

dis'tiŋkʃən 差别,区分;卓著,荣誉

🤩短语
  • without distinction (无差别)

  • with distinction (以优异成绩,以杰出的表现)

  • class distinction (阶级界限)

  • to make a distinction (区别)

🎤例句
  • Eliot’s distinction as a poet (艾略特作为诗人的杰出才能)
🤔同义词
  • quality, identity, character, tang, discrimination (区别;差别;特性;荣誉、勋章)

3389. indicator

'indikeitə 指示者,指示物

🤩短语
  • evaluating indicator (评价指标)

  • indicator light (指示灯)

  • economic indicator (经济指标)

  • leading indicator (领先指标)

  • performance indicator (绩效指标;业绩指标,成绩衡量指标)

  • quality indicator (质量指标;品质指标)

  • indicator diagram (示功图;指示图)

  • power indicator (功率指示计;[计]电源指示器)

  • level indicator (液面指示器)

  • dial indicator (刻度盘指示器,千分表)

  • lagging indicator (滞后指标;迟滞指标;拉后指标)

  • biological indicator (指示剂;指示生物;生物学指标)

  • position indicator (位置指示器)

  • key performance indicator (关键绩效指标)

  • indicator lamp (指示灯;表示灯;度盘灯)

  • flow indicator (流量指示器)

  • ph indicator (酸碱指示剂)

  • pressure indicator (压力指示器)

  • temperature indicator (温度指示器)

  • direction indicator (方向指示器;方向标;转向标;航向指示器;中心指示器)

🎤例句
  • All the main economic indicators suggest that trade is improving. (所有主要的经济指标都表明贸易情况正在改善。)
🤔同义词
  • pointer, viewer ([微][试剂][计][电][电子][机]指示器;指示剂;指示符;压力计)

3390. persevere

,pə:si'viə 锲而不舍

🤩短语
  • persevere in (坚持)

  • persevere with (坚持)

🎤例句
  • It can be tricky at first, but persevere. (一开始会有些棘手,不过要坚持。)
🤔同义词
  • stay, stand on (坚持;不屈不挠;固执己见(在辩论中))

3391. literacy

'litərəsi 识字,读写能力

🤩短语
  • literacy education (文化教育;读写教育)

  • computer literacy (计算机文化;有使用电脑的能力)

  • visual literacy ([计]直观读写;视觉认识能力)

  • literacy class (识字班;扫盲班;文化阶层)

  • literacy test (识字测验;文化水平测试)

🎤例句
  • a new adult literacy campaign (新一轮成人识字[扫盲]运动)

3392. affirm

ə'fə:m 断定,肯定

🎤例句
  • The court affirmed that the information can be made public under the Freedom of Information Act. (法院公开肯定了此信息能依据《自由信息法案》公之于众。)

  • ...a speech in which he affirmed a commitment to lower taxes. (…在其中他公开肯定了减税承诺的一次演讲。)

🤔同义词
  • declare, to be certain (肯定;断言)

  • recognize, confirm on (确认;断言)

3393. denounce

di'nauns 谴责,斥责

🎤例句
  • The group denounced the failure by the authorities to take action. (该团体谴责当局没有采取行动。)
🤔同义词
  • condemn, denunciate (谴责;告发;公然抨击;通告废除)

3394. defect

'di:fekt, di'f-, di'fekt 缺点,欠缺

'di:fekt, di'f-, di'fekt 背叛

'di:fekt, di'f-, di'fekt 逃跑

'di:fekt, di'f-, di'fekt 开小差

🤩短语
  • zero defect (零缺陷;零缺点;无差错)

  • surface defect (表面损坏)

  • ventricular septal defect ([医]室中隔缺损)

  • birth defect (天生缺陷(等于congenital defect))

  • atrial septal defect (心房中隔缺损;心房间隔缺损)

  • no defect (无缺陷)

  • genetic defect (遗传缺损)

  • defect rate (缺陷率;故障率;不良率)

  • fabric defect (织物疵点;布疵)

  • filling defect (充盈缺损)

  • point defect (点缺陷)

  • inherent defect (固有缺点)

  • internal defect (内部缺陷)

  • line defect (线缺陷)

  • congenital defect (先天性缺陷(等于birth defect))

  • major defect (主要缺点)

  • material defect (材料缺陷;布疵)

  • defect density (缺陷密度)

  • minor defect (小瑕疵)

  • coating defect (涂层缺陷;涂料缺陷)

🎤例句
  • All the cars are tested for defects before they leave the factory. (所有汽车在出厂前都经过品质检验。)

  • a genetic defect (遗传缺陷)

🤔同义词
  • deficiency, disadvantage, vice, fault, shortcoming (缺点,[晶体][材]缺陷;不足之处)

  • apostatize, rise up (变节;叛变)

3395. knit

nit 编织;紧密结合

🤩短语
  • knit fabric (织物,针织布)

  • knit up (结束;织补)

🎤例句
  • My grandmother taught me how to knit. (我祖母教过我编织。)

  • She’s knitting a sweater. (她在织毛衣。)

🤔同义词
  • couple, bond, become one, combine ([纺]编织;结合;皱眉)

  • become one, couple, link ([纺]编织;结合)

3396. marvelous

'mɑ:viləs 令人惊奇的;创造奇迹的

🤔同义词
  • remarkable, extraordinary, unusual, amazing, wonder (了不起的;非凡的;令人惊异的;不平常的)

3397. haunt

hɔ:nt 常去;(鬼,魂)常出没于

hɔ:nt 常去的地方

🎤例句
  • The pub is said to be haunted by the ghost of a former landlord. (据说这个酒吧里经常有一位前任房主的鬼魂出没。)
🤔同义词
  • habitat, purlieu (栖息地;常去的地方)

3398. preach

pri:tʃ 传教;讲道;劝诫;鼓吹

🎤例句
  • He traveled the southern states, preaching the gospel . (他游历南方各州宣讲福音。)
🤔同义词
  • drum in (说教;讲道;鼓吹;传道;反复灌输)

  • boost, sermonize (说教;讲道;鼓吹;宣扬)

  • homily (说教)

3399. tariff

'tærif (酒店)价目表;关税税率

🤩短语
  • import tariff (进口关税)

  • tariff barrier (关税壁垒)

  • tariff rate (关税税率;协定费率)

  • export tariff (出口关税)

  • tariff policy ([经]关税政策)

  • tariff system (关税制度;收捷制)

  • tariff quota (关税配额)

  • preferential tariff (优惠税率;特惠关税)

  • tariff level (关税水平;关税税率水平)

  • customs tariff (关税率;海关税则)

  • protective tariff (保护性关税;保护性税则)

  • tariff reform (关税改革)

  • tariff structure (关税结构;价格结构)

  • tariff concession (关税减让)

  • ad valorem tariff (从价税)

  • tariff act (关税法)

🎤例句
  • America wants to eliminate tariffs on items such as electronics. (美国想要取消电子类产品的关税。)