700_雅思词汇
700. engage
in'ɡeidʒ 雇用;从事;订婚;吸引;啮合
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engage in (从事于(参加))
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engage with (交战;与…接洽)
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engage on (从事;开始)
- She engaged the clutch and the car moved. (她踩下离合器,汽车便开动了。)
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attract, absorb, draw, appropriate, budget (吸引,占用;使参加;雇佣;使订婚;预定)
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comply, wage (从事;答应,保证;交战;啮合)
701. truant
'tru:ənt 旷课者;逃学者
- play truant (逃学)
- persistent truants (老是逃学的学生)
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do-little (旷课者;懒惰的人)
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shiftless (旷课的;偷懒的)
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spare oneself, mitch (逃学;偷懒,逃避责任)
702. embassy
'embəsi 大使馆
- the American Embassy in Paris (美国驻巴黎大使馆)
- ambassade, chancellery (大使馆;大使馆全体人员)
703. alienate
'eiljəneit 离间,使疏远
- The latest tax proposals will alienate many voters. (最新的纳税提案将失去远许多选民的支持。)
- release, convey (使疏远,离间;让与)
704. obligatory
'ɔbliɡətəri, ɔb'liɡətɔ:ri, -təri (法律或道义上)必须的,应尽的
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obligatory right (债权)
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obligatory course (必修课)
- She offered him the obligatory cup of tea. (她照例给他端来一杯茶。)
- compulsory, deontic ([法]义务的;必须的;义不容辞的)
705. predominant
,pri'dɔminənt 主要的,占优势的
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the predominant group in society (社会中的主导群体)
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In this painting, the predominant colour is black. (这幅画的主色调是黑色。)
- remarkable, excellent, primary, major, prominent (主要的;卓越的;[计]支配的;有力的;有影响的)
706. indifferent
in'difərənt 不感兴趣的,不关心的,质量不高的
- an indifferent cook (手艺平平的厨师)
- neutral, insignificant (漠不关心的;无关紧要的;中性的,中立的)
707. delete
di'li:t 删除文字,擦去(字迹)
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delete all (全部删除)
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delete from (删除;从…上删掉)
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delete key (n. [计]删除字符键)
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His name was deleted from the list. (他的名字从名单上删掉了。)
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I deleted the file by mistake. (我误删了这个文件。)
- expurgate, prune away ([计]删除)
708. cart
kɑ:t 马车
kɑ:t 用车运送,携带
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shopping cart (购物手推车)
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in the cart ([英国俚语]处于困境,处于失利地位;为难)
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golf cart (高尔夫球车;球具手推车)
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upset the apple cart (美梦破灭)
- Cars are prohibited, so transportation is by electric cart or by horse and buggy. (由于汽车被禁止使用,交通依赖于电车或轻便马车。)
709. translucent
trænz'lju:sənt, træns-, trɑ:n- 透明的,半透明的
- translucent paper (半透明纸,半透媒;不透明纸)
- Blue veins showed through her translucent skin. (她半透明的皮肤下青筋显现。)
- crystal, limpid ([光]透明的;半透明的)
710. posterity
pɔs'teriti 后裔,子孙,后代
- A photographer recorded the scene on video for posterity. (一位摄影师为子孙后代摄下了这个场面。)
- child, seed, progeny (子孙,后裔;后代)
711. curriculum
kə'rikjuləm 学校的课程
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curriculum reform (课程改革)
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curriculum design (课程设计)
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curriculum development (课程开发;课程编制)
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curriculum vitae ((拉)简历)
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core curriculum (基础课程)
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curriculum theory (课程理论,课程学说)
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national curriculum (国民教育课程)
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curriculum integration (课程整合)
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hidden curriculum (隐性课程;潜在课程;隐蔽课程;非正式课程)
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activity curriculum (活动课程)
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professional curriculum (专业课程)
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curriculum schedule (课程表)
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curriculum included (课程包括)
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Languages are an essential part of the school curriculum. (语言是学校课程中必不可少的部分。)
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curriculum planning (课程安排)
712. forgive
fə'ɡiv 原谅,宽恕
- please forgive me (请原谅我;请你谅解我吧)
- He didn’t look the sort of man to forgive and forget (= forgive someone and no longer think about it ) . (他看上去不是那种不记仇的人。)
- discharge, pardon for (原谅;免除(债务、义务等))
713. component
kəm'pəunənt 组成部分;零件
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component analysis (分量分析;[化]组分分析;组成成分分析)
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principal component (主成分;[化]知组分)
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principal component analysis (主成分分析)
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key component (主要组成部份;关键组分)
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component part (构件;组成部份)
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major component (主要部件;主要元件)
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active component (活性组分;有效元件;作用分量)
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electronic component (电子元件)
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essential component (主要部件;主要成分)
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single component (单组分;单个部件)
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software component (软件构件;软体部件)
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basic component (基本组件;碱性组分)
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frequency component (频率分量)
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system component (系统组件;系统单元)
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structural component (结构零件;结构组件;结构部件)
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functional component (功能组成部分,功能部件)
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component object model (组件对象模型)
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hardware component (硬件组件;硬件成分)
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control component (控制元件)
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fundamental component (基本成份;基波分量)
- companies that make electronic components for computer products (为计算机产品生产电子零件的公司)
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constituent ([天]组成的,构成的)
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module, element, constituent (成分;组件;[电子]元件)
714. granular
'ɡrænjulə 颗粒状的,细粒的
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granular material (颗粒材)
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granular structure (粒状结构,粒状组织)
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granular layer (粒层)
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granular bed filter (n. 粒状床过滤器)
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granular soil (颗粒土壤)
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granular cell (颗粒细胞,粒状细胞)
- ...a granular fertilizer. (...一种粒状化肥。)
- grainy (颗粒的;粒状的)
715. scrutiny
'skru:tini 细察,调查
- Their activities have come under police scrutiny . (他们的活动受到警方的严密监视。)
- observation, monitoring, surveillance, watch (详细审查;监视;细看;选票复查)
716. wary
'wεəri 谨慎的,小心的
- wary of (adj. 小心翼翼的;警觉的;谨防的)
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Keep a wary eye on the weather before you set sail. (出航前要密切注意天气。)
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She had a wary expression on her face. (她脸上带着小心谨慎的表情。)
- cautious, prudent (谨慎的;机警的;惟恐的;考虑周到的)
717. relevant
有关的,切题的,中肯的
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relevant information (相关信息)
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relevant data (有关数据)
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relevant experience (相关工作经验)
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relevant issues (相关问题)
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relevant document (相关文件;关联文件)
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relevant works (有关工程)
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relevant cost (相关成本)
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relevant parameter (相应参数;关联参数)
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relevant authority (有关当局;监管当局)
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relevant character (相关字符;关联字符)
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Relevant documents were presented in court. (法庭上出示了相关的文件。)
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We received all the relevant information. (我们收到了所有相关信息。)
- concerned, involved (有关的;中肯的;有重大作用的)
718. spiritual
'spiritjuəl, -tʃuəl 精神的,心灵的;神圣的,超自然的
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spiritual civilization (精神文明)
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spiritual world (精神世界)
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spiritual leader (n. 精神领袖)
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spiritual pillar (精神支柱)
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negro spiritual (n. 黑人灵歌)
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spiritual healing (精神治疗;灵性治疗)
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Painting helps fill a spiritual need for beauty. (绘画可以满足对美的精神需求。)
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spiritual values (精神价值)
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motet, canticle (圣歌(尤指美国南部黑人的))
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mental, inner (精神的,心灵的)
719. hectic
'hektik 闹哄哄的,兴奋的
- I’ve had a pretty hectic day. (我忙乱了一整天。)
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flushing (脸红;患肺结核)
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crazy, wild, enthusiastic (兴奋的,狂热的;脸上发红;肺病的)
720. phenomenal
非凡的,出众的,庞大的
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the phenomenal success of computer games in recent years (近年来电脑游戏的惊人成功)
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He has learned a phenomenal amount in the last two years. (过去的两年中他学到了许多东西。)
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The results have been phenomenal. (成果是非凡的。)
- obvious, prominent, marked, noted, outstanding (现象的;显著的;异常的;能知觉的)
721. guarantee
,ɡærən'ti: 保证; 担保,保证人,担保物
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quality guarantee (品质保证,质量保证)
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credit guarantee (信用担保;信贷保证)
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guarantee period (保修期;保质期)
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loan guarantee (贷款担保,借款保证函)
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bank guarantee (银行担保)
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legal guarantee (法律保证,法律担保)
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letter of guarantee (保证书;信用保证书)
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guarantee insurance (保证保险,盗窃意外保险)
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financial guarantee ([经]财务担保)
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performance guarantee (履行合同保证人;履约保证)
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guarantee fund ([经]保证基金,担保基金)
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payment guarantee (付款保证书;付款担保)
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guarantee from (v. 保证不)
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guarantee against (保证不…)
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money back guarantee ([经]保证退款)
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company limited by guarantee (担保有限公司;保证有限公司)
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guarantee time (保修期限)
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guarantee value (保证值)
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guarantee letter (保函)
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guarantee deposit (保证金;押金)
- The bank will only lend me money if my parents guarantee the loan. (只有我父母作担保,银行才会给我贷款。)
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assurance, certification, commitment, warranty, pledge ([金融]保证;[法]担保;保证人;保证书;[经]抵押品)
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assure, undertake, swear for ([金融]保证;[法]担保)
722. lame
跛的;瘸的,不能说服人的
使跛
- lame duck (n. 投机者;无用的人)
- a lame attempt to deflect criticism (转移批评的一个无力的尝试)
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incomplete, half (跛足的;僵痛的;不完全的;无说服力的)
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founder (变跛)
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cripple (使跛;使成残废)
723. nuance
'nju:ɑ:ns, nju:'ɑ:ns (意义、意见、颜色)细微差别
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He was aware of every nuance in her voice. (他听得出她声音中的每一个细微变化。)
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subtle nuances of meaning (含义的细微差别)
724. destination
,desti'neiʃən 目的地
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tourist destination (旅游胜地;旅游目的地;旅游景点)
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port of destination (目的港)
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final destination (最终目的地)
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destination port (目的港;目的端口)
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ultimate destination (最终目的地)
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destination airport (目的地机场;到达机场)
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destination node (目的节点;目标节点)
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country of destination (目的国;收货地国家)
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destination country (前往目的地国;到达国)
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destination address (目标地址)
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place of destination (目的地)
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destination folder (目标文件夹)
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destination directory ([计]目标目录,目的目录)
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destination file (目标文件;结果文件)
- Ellis Island has become one of America's most popular tourist destinations. (埃利斯岛已经成为美国最受欢迎的游览地之一。)
- goal, end-point ([计]目的地,终点)
725. irrespective
,iri'spektiv 不考虑的,不顾的
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irrespective of (不论;不考虑;不顾)
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irrespective of percentage (不论损失如何全部赔偿)
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The modularity system can then match you with what you need irrespective of which module provides it. (模块化系统可以很好地匹配您的需求,而不需要考虑是哪个模块提供的。)
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This also means that you can refer to a savepoint only in the same execution of a procedure, but not from another execution of the same or other procedures irrespective of the nesting level. (这也意味着您只能在存储过程的同一次执行中引用保存点,而不能从同一个过程或任何嵌套级别的其他过程的不同执行中引用。)
- unrelated, unconcerned (无关的;不考虑的;不顾的)
726. drudgery
'drʌdʒəri 苦工,重活,单调乏味的工作
- We cannot hope for cheap food, but we can improve skills, boost productivity, reduce drudgery and enhance people's quality of life. (我们不能把希望放在廉价食品上,但是我们可以改善技能,促进生产力,减少单调的苦工,并提高人们的生活质量。)
- hard labor, slogging (苦工,苦差事)
727. saline
'seilain, -li:n 含盐的;咸的
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saline soil (盐碱土)
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normal saline (生理盐水)
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saline water (海水;盐水;咸水)
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physiological saline (生理盐水;生理盐溶液)
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saline solution (盐溶液)
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hypertonic saline (食盐水;高渗生理盐水)
- saline solution (盐溶液)
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salted (盐的;含盐分的)
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Playas ([地理][水文]盐湖;碱盐泻药)
728. descent
di'sent 下降;斜坡;血流
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gradient descent (梯度下降)
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descent method (n. 下降法)
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chinese descent (中国血统;炎黄子孙)
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steepest descent method (最速下降法;最陡下降法)
- Passengers must fasten their seat belts prior to descent. (乘客在飞机降落之前必须系好安全带。)
- reduction, birth, decline, fall, blood ([航]下降;[遗]血统;袭击)
729. cognitive
'kɔɡnitiv 认识的
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cognitive psychology (认知心理学)
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cognitive linguistics (认知语言学)
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cognitive function (认知功能)
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cognitive process (认识过程;认知历程)
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cognitive ability (认知能力)
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cognitive science (认知科学;理性科学;认识科学)
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cognitive structure (认知结构)
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cognitive development (认知发展)
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cognitive theory (认知理论)
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cognitive style (认知方式;认知类型)
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cognitive therapy (认知疗法)
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cognitive skills (认知能力)
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cognitive neuroscience (认知神经科学;神经系统学)
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cognitive map (认知地图)
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cognitive learning (认知学习)
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cognitive dissonance (认知失调;认知悔误;内心冲突)
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cognitive strategy (认知策略)
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cognitive disorder (认知障碍)
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cognitive domain (认知领域)
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cognitive competence (认知能力)
- cognitive psychology (认知心理学)
- recognitive, epistemic (认知的,认识的)
730. submerge
səb'mə:dʒ 放于水下;使沉没
- Hippos are unable to submerge in the few remaining water holes. (河马无法淹没在仅存的几个水坑里。)
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flood, flow (淹没;把…浸入;沉浸)
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drown out, swallow up (淹没;潜入水中;湮没)
731. concoct
kən'kɔkt 调合;编造(故事等)
- John concocted an elaborate excuse for being late. (约翰为迟到编了一个巧妙的借口。)
- manufacture, trump up (捏造;混合而制;调合;图谋)
732. anxiety
æŋ'zaiəti 忧虑;渴望
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anxiety disorder (焦虑症;焦虑性障碍;焦虑症候群)
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anxiety for sth (渴望)
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test anxiety (考试焦虑;测验焦虑)
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trait anxiety (特质焦虑,特质性焦虑)
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anxiety neurosis (焦虑性神经机能病)
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generalized anxiety disorder (广泛性焦虑,广泛性焦虑障碍)
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performance anxiety (表现焦虑;作业焦虑)
- Her voice was full of anxiety. (她的声音饱含焦虑。)
- solicitude, aspiration ([心理]焦虑;渴望;挂念;令人焦虑的事)
733. ungainly
,ʌn'ɡeinli 笨拙的,难看的
- a tall ungainly teenager (一个动作笨拙的高个子少年)
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clumsy, awkward (笨拙的;不雅的)
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ungracefully, lumpingly (笨拙地;不雅地)
734. impetus
'impitəs 动力,原动力,推动,激励
- The discovery gave fresh impetus to the research. (这个发现为研究带来新动力。)
- momentum, promotion, acceleration (动力;促进;冲力)
735. asylum
ə'sailəm 避难所;疯人院;避难
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political asylum (政治庇护,政治避难)
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insane asylum (精神病院)
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lunatic asylum (精神病院,疯人院)
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mental asylum (精神病院)
- He applied for asylum in 1987 after fleeing the police back home. (他于1987年逃脱本国的警察之后申请了避难许可。)
- shadow, umbrella, shelter (庇护;收容所,救济院)
736. conjunction
kən'dʒʌŋkʃən 连词;联合;连接
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in conjunction with (连同,共同;与…协力)
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in conjunction (互相协调)
- The two clauses are joined by a conjunction. (这两个分句由一个连词连在一起。)
- combination, coupling, bond, wedding, join (结合;[语]连接词;同时发生)
737. one
wʌn 一
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one of (其中之一,之一)
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one day ((将来)有一天;总有一天;(过去)某一天)
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in one (adv. 成为一体;[口]只试一次)
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no one (没有人)
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for one (举个例说;作为其中一个)
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one another (彼此,互相)
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at one (一致地)
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one by one (一个接一个)
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one or two (几个;一、二个;很少的)
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one after another (adv. 接连地;一个接一个地)
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make one (参加;使成为一体)
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one of us (我们中的一个;我们的人;我们的支持者)
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for one thing (首先;一则)
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the old one (老头子,父亲魔鬼;旧的那个)
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big one (n. 千元钞票;大便)
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one and only (唯一的)
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all in one (多合一)
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one and the same (同一个;完全一回事)
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one to one (一对一,一个对一个)
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one after the other (相继地,一个接一个地)
- I don’t have any ones. (我没有一美元的纸币。)
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unique, sole (一的;唯一的)
-
ane (一)
738. visualize
'vizjuəlaiz 使形象化;想象
- I tried to visualize the house while he was describing it. (我一边听他描述,一边想象那房子的样子。)
- imagine, picture, think of (形象,形象化;想像,设想)
739. ephemeral
i'femərəl 短暂的
- Fashion is by nature ephemeral. (从本质上说,时尚不过是一时的潮流。)
- brief, little, transient, passing (短暂的;朝生暮死的)
740. pants
裤子
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casual pants (休闲裤)
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hot pants (紧身短裤;热裤)
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short pants (短裤)
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wear the pants (掌权当家(尤指妇女))
- She was wearing dark blue pants and a white sweater. (她穿着深蓝色长裤和白色毛衣。)
- britches, short trousers (裤子;短裤)
741. thermostat
'θə:məustæt 恒温器
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Turn off your thermostat when you’re not home. (当你不在家的时候关掉恒温器。)
-
They"ll quickly adjust her thermostat to high heat. (他们会很快调整自己恒温器到高热量。)
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Thankfully these days I’m the one that controls the thermostat, so I keep it as warm as I like. (谢天谢地的是这些天由我来调节恒温器,因此我将它设定在我最喜欢的充满暖意的室温。)
- thermal cutout, attemperator ([自]恒温器;自动调温器)
742. stimulate
'stimjuleit 刺激,促进
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stimulate economic growth (拉动经济增长)
-
stimulate domestic demand (刺激国内需求)
- Her interest in art was stimulated by her father. (她对艺术的兴趣是她父亲激发的。)
- fan, power, motivate, needle, activate (刺激;鼓舞,激励)
743. manufacture
,mænju'fæktʃə 大量制造加工
,mænju'fæktʃə (大量)制造;产品
-
manufacture process (制造工艺;建造过程)
-
manufacture management (制造管理)
-
steel manufacture (钢铁工业;炼钢业)
-
manufacture procedure (制造过程;制程)
-
supervise the manufacture of (监制)
-
manufacture plant ([化]制造工厂)
-
manufacture bases (n. 施工依据)
-
lean manufacture (精益生产;精实生产;精益制造)
-
the company that manufactured the drug (生产这种药的公司)
-
manufactured goods (工业品,制成品)
-
machining, make, work, fabrication (制造;产品;制造业)
-
process, make (制造;加工;捏造)
744. defiance
di'faiəns 挑战,挑衅;违抗;蔑视
- in defiance of (不顾,无视)
- ...his courageous defiance of the government. (…他对政府的大胆蔑视。)
- resistance, challenge, dare (蔑视;挑战;反抗)
745. moreover
mɔ:'rəuvə 加之,而且
-
The rent is reasonable and, moreover, the location is perfect. (租金合理,而且位置也非常好。)
-
The source of the information is irrelevant. Moreover, the information need not be confidential. (信息来源无关紧要,而且也不一定必须是机密的。)
- besides, again, also, then, additionally (而且;此外)
746. veto
'vi:təu 否决,否决权,禁止
'vi:təu 否决,禁止
-
veto power (否决权)
-
put a veto on (否决;禁止)
- The Senate had a sufficient majority to override the presidential veto (= not accept his refusal ). (参议院有足够的多数票可以推翻总统的否决。)
-
neto (否决权)
-
bar, inhibit (否决;禁止)
-
rule against, vote down (否决;禁止)
747. combat
'kɔmbæt, kəm'bæt 战斗,搏斗
-
combat with (v. 与…战斗)
-
combat aircraft (战斗机)
-
combat corruption (反腐;惩治腐败)
-
combat power (战斗力)
-
hand-to-hand combat (肉搏战;白刃战)
-
combat zone (战斗区域,作战区)
-
combat fatigue (n. 战斗疲劳症;前线战士神经疲劳症)
-
combat for (v. 为…奋斗)
-
We flew over 200 combat missions in the war. (我们在战争中执行过两百多次战斗飞行任务。)
-
training in unarmed combat (徒手格斗训练)
-
sit down on, to oppose (反对;与…战斗)
-
fight, conflict (战斗;搏斗)
-
action, fight, controversy (战斗;争论)
-
fighting (战斗的;为…斗争的)
748. symptom
'simptəm 症状,症候,征兆
- symptom complex (症候群)
- One of the most common symptoms of schizophrenia is hearing imaginary voices. (精神分裂症最常见的症状之一是幻听。)
- premonitor, prefiguration ([临床]症状;征兆)
749. casual
'kæʒjuəl 偶然的,碰巧的;随便的;临时的
-
casual wear (便装,休闲服)
-
casual clothing (休闲装;便服)
-
casual pants (休闲裤)
-
business casual (商务休闲装;商务便装)
-
casual dress (便装;休闲服装)
-
casual sex (草率性行为;偶暂式性交;随意性交(指随意选择不同对象进行性交活动))
-
casual water (临时积水区)
-
casual leave (事假)
-
Jean felt more comfortable in casual clothes . (琼穿上便服感到更舒服。)
-
a casual jacket (休闲夹克)
-
extraordinary, temporary, informal, odd (随便的;非正式的;临时的;偶然的)
-
leisure suit, slack suit (便装;临时工人;待命士兵)
750. concerted
kən'sə:tid 商定的,一致的
-
concerted effort (齐心协力)
-
concerted action (一致行动;协同动作)
-
make concerted efforts (共同努力)
- Libraries have made a concerted effort to attract young people. (各图书馆同心协力吸引年轻人。)
- harmonious, coordinated (协调的;协定的;商议定的)
751. subsidiary
səb'sidiəri 辅助的;附属的
səb'sidiəri 子公司,附属机构
-
subsidiary company (附属公司,子公司)
-
wholly owned subsidiary (全资子公司;全资附属机构;全资拥有子公司)
-
wholly-owned subsidiary (全资附属公司;全部控股子公司)
-
subsidiary products (副产品;辅助产品)
-
subsidiary bank (分行)
-
subsidiary ledger (明细分类帐;辅助分类帐)
-
subsidiary legislation (附属法例)
-
subsidiary facilities (附属设施)
- a subsidiary hypothesis (一个附带假设)
-
assistant, helping, affiliated, auxiliary (附属的;辅助的)
-
auxiliary, subcompany (子公司;辅助者)
752. insolent
'insələnt 蛮横的,粗鲁的
-
an insolent tone of voice (傲慢的语气)
-
You insolent child! (你这个没礼貌的孩子!)
- robust, gross, rough, country, bush (无礼的;傲慢的;粗野的;无耻的)
753. permit
pə'mit 允许;许可
pə'mit 许可证
-
work permit (工作许可证)
-
residence permit (居留证)
-
permit of (允许;容许有)
-
entry permit (入境许可证)
-
import permit (进口护照;进口准许证)
-
export permit (出口许可证;输出许可)
-
temporary residence permit (card) (暂住证)
-
building permit (建筑执照;施工执照)
-
travel permit (旅行证)
-
entrance permit (进口许可证;入境许可证;入境证)
-
exit permit (出境许可证)
-
permit fee (n. 许可证费用)
-
Smoking is only permitted in the public lounge. (只允许在公共休息室里抽烟。)
-
He had more than the permitted level of alcohol in his blood. (他血液中的酒精含量超出了允许的水平。)
-
to allow, make a promise (许可;允许)
-
license, let, have, grant (许可;允许)
-
license, patent (许可证,执照)
754. dreary
'driəri 沉闷的,阴沉的
-
the same dreary routine (一成不变的、乏味的日常事务)
-
a dreary winter’s day (沉闷的冬日)
- tedious, dreich (沉闷的,枯燥的)
755. merit
'merit 价值,优点,功绩
'merit 值得,应收
-
on its merits (根据事物本身的优缺点;按照事情的是非曲直)
-
merit and demerit (优缺点)
-
have the merits (【法律】在诉讼中证明自己有理)
-
certificate of merit (奖状)
-
merit pay (绩效工资)
-
merit function (优值函数;优化方程)
-
scale merit (规模指标;刻度标准;标度优值;规模效益或利益)
-
merit system (n. (美)考绩制;文官录用制度)
-
order of merit (勋章;一等功;等第)
-
artistic merit (艺术价值;艺术水平;艺术成就)
-
technical merit (技术水平;技术得分;技术点)
-
overall merit (综合评价)
-
merit rating (人事考核;绩效评定)
-
The merit of the report is its realistic assessment of the changes required. (这份报告的优点就是它对所要求的变动进行了实事求是的评估。)
-
The great merit of the project is its flexibility and low cost. (该项目最大的优点是它的灵活性和低成本。)
-
Each of these approaches to teaching has its merits . (这些教学方法每一种都有其优点。)
-
Tonight’s meeting will weigh up the relative merits of the two candidates. (今晚的会议将对两位候选人的相对优点进行考量。)
-
asset, importance, virtue, price, value (优点,价值;功绩;功过)
-
to be worth, be deserving of (值得)
756. torrent
'tɔrənt, 'tɔ:- (湍,激,洪)流
- After five days of heavy rain the Telle river was a raging torrent (= a very violent torrent ) . (下了五天的大雨之后,泰勒河急流汹涌。)
- transfusion, decantation (奔流;倾注;迸发;连续不断)
757. flatter
'flætə 阿谀,使高兴;(肖像)等胜过(真人真物)
- flatter oneself (自鸣得意;自以为是)
- That dress really flatters your figure. (那件连衣裙很显你的身材。)
- please, glad, satisfy (奉承;谄媚;使高兴)
758. layoff
'leiɔf 临时解雇,停工
- It will close more than 200 stores nationwide resulting in the layoffs of an estimated 2,000 employees. (在全国范围内将关闭二百多家商店,造成约两千人失业。)
759. evaluate
i'væljueit 估的价,定的值
-
You should be able to evaluate your own work. (你应该能够评估自己的工作。)
-
We need to evaluate the success of the campaign. (我们要评估一下这次运动是否成功。)
-
It can be difficult to evaluate the effectiveness of different treatments. (要对各种治疗方法的效果作出评估会很难。)
-
value, score, rate, prize (评价;估价;求…的值)
-
to assess, to appraise (评价;估价)
760. vent
vent 出口;发泄
-
give vent to (发泄;吐露)
-
vent on someone (拿某人出气)
-
air vent (通气孔)
-
vent gas (排出气)
-
vent hole (通气孔,通风孔;风眼)
-
vent pipe ([机]通气管)
-
vent system (排气系统;通风系统;通气管系统)
-
hydrothermal vent (深海热泉;深海热液喷口)
-
gas vent (气孔;排气孔;通气管;气体出口)
-
vent on (迁怒)
-
volcanic vent (火山口,火山道)
-
vent valve (排气阀)
-
vent air (通风空气)
-
Children give vent to their anger in various ways. (儿童用各种方法发泄怒气。)
-
He knew that if he gave full vent to his feelings, it would upset Joanna. (他知道,要是他把自己的情绪全部发泄出来,就会把乔安娜惹火的。)
-
exit, way out ((感情的)发泄;出口;[机][矿业]通风孔)
-
relieve one's feelings (发泄感情;放出…;给…开孔)
-
reel out, let off (放出;(通过排泄等)减轻压力)
761. compact
kəm'pækt, 'kɔmpækt 紧密的,紧凑的
-
compact structure (密实结构;致密结构)
-
compact disc (光碟机,激光唱片)
-
compact car (n. 小型汽车)
-
compact disk (光盘,高密度磁盘)
-
compact support (紧支柱)
-
compact type (紧凑型(小型);超小型设计;小型袖珍型)
-
compact set (紧致集;紧凑集)
-
compact form (紧凑结构;紧密结合形式)
-
powder compact (粉盒;粉末压块)
-
compact space (紧致空间)
-
compact bone (密质骨)
-
green compact (生坯压坯)
-
compact package (紧缩包装,紧密包装)
-
compact group (紧群;紧致群)
- The bushes grew in a compact mass. (灌木长成茂密的一片。)
-
stipulation, covenant (合同,契约;小粉盒)
-
close, brief ([数]紧凑的,紧密的;简洁的)
762. productivity
,prɔdʌk'tivəti, ,prəu- 生产能力;生产率
-
labor productivity (劳动生产率)
-
labour productivity (劳动生产率)
-
primary productivity (初级生产力;第一性生产力;基础生产力;初级生产率)
-
total factor productivity (全要素生产率;总要素生产力)
-
soil productivity (土壤生产力;地力)
-
marginal productivity (边际生产力)
-
economic productivity (经济生产率)
-
high productivity levels in manufacturing (制造业中的高生产率)
-
It cost the country $4 million in lost productivity . (它对该国造成了400万美元的生产力损失。)
- fertility, productive forces (生产力;[经]生产率;生产能力)
763. unconditional
,ʌnkən'diʃənəl 绝对的,无条件的
- unconditional surrender (无条件投降)
-
the unconditional release of all political prisoners (所有政治犯的无条件释放)
-
unconditional surrender (无条件投降)
- strict, absolute, positive, unlimited ([数]无条件的;绝对的;无限制的)
764. lurk
lə:k 埋伏,潜伏
- a dark formless danger, lurking in the shadows (一种潜藏在阴影里的无形危险)
-
to conceal, lie low (潜伏;潜藏;埋伏)
-
latency, incubation (潜伏;埋伏)
765. stress
stres 压力;重压
stres 着重,强调重点,重视
-
stress on (对…的强调)
-
stress distribution (应力分布)
-
stress field (n. 应力场;胁强场)
-
residual stress (剩余应力)
-
shear stress ([物]剪应力;剪切应力)
-
stress analysis ([机]应力分析;应力解析)
-
thermal stress (热应力)
-
stress concentration (应力集中)
-
stress corrosion (应力腐蚀)
-
stress state (应力状态,应激状态)
-
tensile stress (n. 张应力)
-
stress intensity (应力强度)
-
tectonic stress (构造应力)
-
temperature stress (温度应力,温差应力;热应力)
-
under stress (在受力时;在压力之下)
-
lay stress on (注意,重视;把重点放在)
-
dynamic stress (n. 动态应力,动力应力)
-
water stress (水分胁迫;水应变;水压)
-
contact stress (接触应力,接面应力)
-
compressive stress (压力,抗压应力)
-
Your headaches are due to stress. (你的头痛是压力造成的。)
-
Janet’s been under a lot of stress since her mother’s illness. (珍妮特自从母亲生病以来承受了很大的压力。)
-
all the stresses of public life (公众生活的所有压力)
-
A lot of illnesses are stress-related. (许多疾病与压力有关。)
-
pressure, significance, intensity, heat, tension (压力;强调;紧张;重要性;重读)
-
emphasize, tension, highlight (强调;使紧张;加压力于;用重音读)
766. zest
zest 乐趣;滋味,风味; 兴趣
- The danger of being caught added a certain zest to the affair. (被捉奸的危险为这件风流韵事增添了一些刺激性。)
-
enthusiasm, flavor (风味;热心;强烈的兴趣)
-
season, sauce (给…调味)
767. rival
'raivəl 竞争者,对手
- rival firms (竞争公司;竞争商行)
-
This gives the company a competitive advantage over its rivals. (这使该公司与其对手相比具有一项竞争优势。)
-
He finished 39 seconds ahead of his main rival . (他比主要对手早39秒到达终点。)
-
She was 2 minutes faster than her nearest rival . (她比紧随其后的对手快两分钟。)
-
a game against their old rivals , Manchester United (和他们的老对手曼联队的比赛)
-
They still remain bitter rivals (= hate each other ) . (他们仍是死敌。)
-
Their sales have now overtaken those of their arch-rival (= main or strongest rival ) . (他们的销售额现已超过了主要竞争对手。)
-
equal, comparative, opponent, match, adversary (对手;[劳经]竞争者)
-
match, compete against (与…竞争;比得上某人)
-
contest, cope, struggle to ([劳经]竞争)
-
competitive, vying ([劳经]竞争的)
768. fragrance
'freiɡrəns 香味,香气
- ...a shrubby plant with a strong characteristic fragrance. (…一种有独特浓郁香味的灌木。)
- flavour, redolence (香味,芬芳)
769. comply
kəm'plai 遵守,照做
- comply with (照做,遵守)
- The newspaper was asked by federal agents for assistance and agreed to comply. (联邦探员要求这家报社给予协助,报社同意配合。)
- engage, abide by/obey/observe (遵守;顺从,遵从;答应)
770. trustworthy
'trʌst,wə:ði 可信赖的,可靠的
- trustworthy product (信得过产品)
- He is a trustworthy and level-headed leader. (他是个可信赖的、头脑冷静的领导。)
- reliable, responsible, tried, honest, sure (可靠的;可信赖的)
771. stain
stein 染料,着色剂,污点,沾污处
-
stain resistance (抗着色污染;防沾污性)
-
oil stain (油渍;油斑;油性着色剂)
-
gram stain (革兰氏染色剂)
-
blue stain ([生物学]蓝着色;蓝变)
-
wood stain (木材着色剂)
-
blood stain (血痕)
-
black stain (黑色颜料)
-
Be careful you don’t stain the carpet. (当心别把地毯弄脏了。)
-
This tablecloth stains very easily. (这块桌布很容易脏。)
-
Her fingers were stained yellow from years of smoking. (她的手指因长年吸烟被熏黄了。)
-
poison, pollute (沾污;败坏;给…着色)
-
tainture, jaup (污点;瑕疵;[试剂][生物]着色剂)
772. patent
'pætnt 明显的;获得专利的
'pætnt 专利
'pætnt 取得专利
-
national patent (国家专利)
-
patent law (专利法,专利权法)
-
patent application (专利申请书)
-
patent protection (专利保护)
-
patent office (专利局)
-
patent system (专利制度,专利制)
-
patent medicine (成药;专利药品)
-
patent infringement (专利侵权)
-
patent and trademark office (专利与商标局)
-
design patent (设计专利;工业样品的专利权)
-
patent agent (专利代理人)
-
patent agency (专利代理;专利代理机构)
-
patent ductus arteriosus (动脉导管未闭;开放性动脉导管)
-
patent document (专利文件)
-
patent pending (专利申请中;专利未决)
-
patent attorney (代理人,专利代理人;专利律师;特许弁护士)
-
patent cooperation treaty (专利合作条约)
-
product patent (产品专利权)
-
patent holder (专利持有方)
-
patent pool (专利联营;专利权共享互用的一组企业)
- a patent lock (专利锁)
-
apparent, novel, transparent, decided ([专利]专利的;新奇的;显然的)
-
license, permit ([专利]专利权;执照;专利品)
773. harassment
'hærəsmənt, hə'ræsmənt 烦忧,困扰
- sexual harassment (性骚扰)
- African-Americans have been complaining about police harassment for years. (美国黑人多年来一直抱怨受到警察的骚扰。)
- worry, trouble (骚扰;烦恼)
774. dwarf
dwɔ:f 矮子,矮小的动植物
dwɔ:f 使矮小
-
white dwarf ([天]白矮星)
-
dwarf star (矮星)
-
brown dwarf (棕矮星;褐矮星)
-
red dwarf (红矮星(表面温度较低且亮度较弱的恒星))
- Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (《白雪公主和七个小矮人》)
-
homuncle, mannikin (侏儒,[内科]矮子)
-
scrubby, runty ([生物]矮小的)
775. appraisal
ə'preizəl 估价,评价;鉴定
-
performance appraisal (成绩评价,业绩评价)
-
real estate appraisal (房地产评估;不动产评估)
-
assets appraisal (资产评估)
-
project appraisal (项目评估)
-
appraisal report (评估报告;[经]估价报告)
-
land appraisal (土地评价,土地估价;土地鉴定)
-
investment appraisal (投资评估;投资评价)
-
resource appraisal (资源估价)
-
staff appraisal (员工评估)
- What is needed in such cases is a calm appraisal of the situation. (在此类情况下需要的是对形势的冷静估计。)
- evaluation, valuation, estimation, computation, assessment, calculation (评价;[经管]估价(尤指估价财产,以便征税);[数]估计)
776. painstaking
'peinz,teikiŋ 极小心的;勤恳的
-
The work had been done with painstaking attention to detail. (这项工作被一丝不苟地完成了。)
-
Chris described in painstaking detail what had happened. (克里斯非常详细地描述了所发生的事情。)
-
careful, tough, rough, diligent (艰苦的;勤勉的;小心的)
-
industry, diligence (辛苦;勤勉)
777. frail
freil 脆弱的;脆弱的
-
{"COLLOINEXA":["frail elderly people"]} (年老体衰者)
-
her frail health (她虚弱的身体)
-
weak, tender, slight (脆弱的;虚弱的)
-
girl-o, chicklet (灯心草篓;少妇;少女)
778. competence
'kɔmpitəns 能力,胜任,权限
-
core competence (核心竞争力;核心才能)
-
communicative competence (交际能力)
-
professional competence (专业技能)
-
language competence (语言表达能力)
-
linguistic competence (语言能力)
-
pragmatic competence (语用能力)
-
competence model (能力模型;胜任能力模型)
-
social competence (社交能力)
-
cognitive competence (认知能力)
- Typing is considered by most employers to be a basic competence. (大多数雇主认为打字是一项基本技能。)
- ability, capacity, rights, power, jurisdiction (能力,[胚]胜任;权限;作证能力;足以过舒适生活的收入)
779. airing
'εəriŋ 通风;讨论
-
in the air (在空中;悬而未决;在流传中;不设防)
-
air conditioning (空调;空气调节)
-
air pollution (大气污染,空气污染)
-
by air (乘飞机;通过航空途径)
-
air ticket (机票)
-
fresh air (新鲜空气)
-
air force (空军)
-
air conditioner (n. 空调设备;空气调节机)
-
air flow (气流;空气流量;空气流向)
-
air temperature (气温,空气温度)
-
hot air (吹牛;大话)
-
air pressure (气压;风压)
-
air compressor (空气压缩机)
-
on the air (在广播,广播中)
-
compressed air (压缩空气)
-
air transport (航空运输)
-
air condition (空调,空气调节设备)
-
on air ((无线电)广播的;送风期)
-
air defense (n. 防空)
-
air traffic (空中交通,航空运输;飞航)
- give them an airing. (把室内盆栽植物搬出去透透气。)
-
perflation, aeration (通风;晾干;(开车)兜风)
-
weathering (风干;烘热(air的ing形式))
780. deny
di'nai 否认, 否定,拒绝一项要求"
-
deny oneself (节制;戒除)
-
deny something to someone (deny someone something 拒绝给予)
-
deny access (拒绝访问;不让进入)
- The government denied the existence of poverty among 16- and 17-year-olds. (政府否认十六七岁的青少年当中存在贫困问题。)
-
negative, disavow (否定,否认;拒绝给予;拒绝…的要求)
-
object, refuse (否认;拒绝)
781. residence
'rezidəns 居住;住处;住宅
-
residence time ([物理]停留时间;[化]逗留时间(等于residence))
-
permanent residence (长期居留)
-
residence permit (居留证)
-
former residence (故居)
-
in residence (住校;住在任所)
-
official residence (官舍,官邸)
-
country of residence (居住国)
-
residence booklet (户口簿)
-
residence community (住宅小区)
-
temporary residence permit (card) (暂住证)
-
registered residence (户籍)
-
habitual residence (通常住址;惯常居所)
-
legal residence (n. 依法登记的住址;法定住所)
-
residence card (居留证)
-
hall of residence (学校公寓,大学宿舍)
- the ambassador’s official residence (大使官邸)
- home, accommodation (住宅,住处;居住)
782. achieve
完成,达到
-
achieve success (取得成功;获得成功)
-
achieve one's goals (实现目标)
-
Frances achieved very good exam results. (弗朗西丝考试取得了优异成绩。)
-
Wilson has achieved considerable success as an artist. (威尔逊作为一名艺术家成就斐然。)
-
She eventually achieved her goal of becoming a professor. (她终于实现目标,当上了教授。)
-
accomplish, carry out, perform, complete, fulfil (达到;完成)
-
gain one's ends, Make it. (达到目的;如愿以偿)
783. intellect
'intəlekt 智力,才智
- Do the emotions develop in parallel with the intellect? (情感与智力同步发展吗?)
- brain, understanding, mind, mentality, head (智力,理解力;知识分子;思维逻辑领悟力;智力高的人)
784. commonplace
'kɔmənpleis 普通的,平凡的
- Car thefts are commonplace in this part of town. (镇上的这个地段盗车案屡见不鲜。)
-
truism (老生常谈;司空见惯的事;普通的东西)
-
ordinary, stock (平凡的;陈腐的)
785. drowse
drauz 瞌睡
- I was drowsing in front of the television when you called. (我正坐在电视机前打瞌睡,恰好你打电话来。)
-
doze off, be in a daze (打瞌睡;发呆)
-
sleepiness, zizz (瞌睡;假寐)
786. aquatic
ə'kwætik 水产的;(运行)水上的
-
aquatic product (水产品)
-
aquatic environment (水生环境)
-
aquatic plant (水生植物)
-
aquatic animal (水生动物;水产动物)
-
aquatic resources (水产资源;水生资源)
-
aquatic life (水生生物)
-
aquatic organism (水生生物)
-
aquatic sports (水上运动)
-
aquatic ecology (水域生态学;水生生物生态学)
-
aquatic biology (水生生物学)
- an aquatic plant (水生植物)
- acquatic, aquicolous ([生物][化学][水产]水生的;水栖的;在水中或水面进行的)
787. cheer
tʃiə 振奋,高兴,欢呼
-
cheer up (使高兴;高兴起来;使振奋)
-
cheer for (为…欢呼,喝彩;给…加油)
-
good cheer (n. 勇气;兴高采烈)
-
cheer you up (让你振作起来,让你开心起来;让你舒畅些)
-
cheer on (鼓励,为某人打气)
-
A great cheer went up from the crowd. (人群中爆发出巨大的欢呼声。)
-
So let’s give a cheer to the kids who passed their exams. (那么我们为通过考试的孩子们欢呼吧。)
-
The final whistle was greeted with triumphant cheers from players and spectators. (终场的哨声迎来了运动员和观众胜利的欢呼。)
-
please, glad, satisfy (欢呼;使高兴;为…加油)
-
sunshine, breast, applause, brightness (欢呼;愉快;心情;令人愉快的事)
-
hurray (欢呼;感到高兴)
788. charity
'tʃærəti 赈济款、物;慈善团体;博爱
-
in charity (◎出于恻隐之心)
-
charity work (慈善工作)
-
out of charity (出于仁慈)
-
charity event (慈善活动;慈善赛;慈善事件)
-
charity begins at home (慈善要从家庭做起;仁爱始于家)
-
charity sale (义卖)
-
charity school (n. 慈善学校;贫民学校)
- Several charities sent aid to the flood victims. (有几家慈善机构已向洪灾灾民送去了救援物资。)
- tolerance, mercy (慈善;施舍;慈善团体;宽容;施舍物)
789. lock
lɔk 把(…)锁住;被锁住
-
lock up (把…锁起来;关起来)
-
ship lock (船闸)
-
lock in (把……关在里面)
-
door lock (门锁;车门锁)
-
lock on (用雷达自动跟踪;锁住)
-
lock system (n. 河闸控制系统)
-
phase lock (锁相;锁柑)
-
lock out (把…关在外面)
-
lock down (船过闸向下游驶去,过闸下驶)
-
lock chamber (闸室;锁止腔;水闸;闸段)
-
lock loop (锁定环)
-
under lock and key (妥善锁藏着;锁起来)
-
wheel lock (车轮抱死;制动跑偏;转轮点火机)
-
lock nut (锁紧螺母;防松螺母)
-
key lock (键封锁;钥匙锁;钥匙锁闭器)
-
electronic lock (电子锁;电子门锁)
-
hydraulic lock (液压锁紧;液压卡紧;液压封闭)
-
lock handle (n. 门把;带锁门把)
-
safety lock (保险机栓,保险锁)
-
lock into (受困于)
- The wheels suddenly locked. (轮子突然卡住不动了。)
-
key, pocket ([五金]锁,锁上;隐藏)
-
chain up, seize up ([五金]锁;锁住;卡住)
-
spoke, brake ([五金]锁;[水利]水闸;刹车)
790. posthumous
'pɔstjuməs, -tʃu- 遗腹的;父亡后出生的;死后的;身后的
- a posthumous collection of his articles (他身后出版的文集)
791. puncture
'pʌŋktʃə 小孔,刺孔
-
lumbar puncture ([医]腰椎穿刺(等于spinal tap))
-
puncture needle (穿刺针)
-
puncture wound (刺伤,穿刺伤)
- She was cycling home when she had a puncture . (她骑车回家途中轮胎被扎破了。)
- break, cut through (刺穿;揭穿;削弱)
792. aupair
国外来的(姑娘)帮助料理家务换取住宿的
793. corporate
社团的;法人的;共同的
-
corporate governance (公司治理;企业管治,企业治理;公司管治)
-
corporate culture (企业文化,公司文化)
-
corporate image (企业形象;公司形象)
-
corporate finance (公司金融;公司理财;公司融资)
-
corporate management (公司管理部门;公司主管人员)
-
corporate social responsibility (企业的社会责任)
-
corporate strategy (公司策略)
-
corporate bond (企业债券)
-
corporate income (法人收入,公司收入)
-
corporate identity (企业形象;企业标识)
-
corporate income tax ([经]公司所得税)
-
corporate america (美国公司)
-
corporate tax (公司税)
-
corporate citizen (企业公民;公司公民)
-
corporate control (公司控制)
-
corporate capital (公司资本)
-
corporate communication (公司通讯;公司信息交流)
-
body corporate (法人团体)
-
corporate organization (法人组织)
-
corporate citizenship (企业公民;公司公民;公司公民意识(原形是corporate citizen))
- corporate responsibility (共同的责任)
- mutual, entire, common, collective, universal ([法]法人的;共同的,全体的;社团的)
794. proclaim
prəu'kleim 宣告,声明
- The President proclaimed the republic’s independence. (总统宣布共和国独立。)
- indicate, sound, post, state, publish (宣告,公布;声明;表明;赞扬)
795. fame
feim 名声,名誉
-
hall of fame (名人纪念馆)
-
fame and fortune (名声与财富)
-
wealth and fame (名利)
-
rise to fame (成名,名声大振)
- He claims he is not really interested in fame. (他称自己对出名真的没有兴趣。)
- tradition, celebrity, tale (名声,名望;传闻,传说)
796. trifle
'traifl 小事,无价值的东西;少量的钱
-
trifle with (玩弄;视同儿戏;心不在焉地做)
-
mere trifle (小意思)
- There’s no point in arguing over trifles. (为琐事争吵毫无意义。)
-
cake, bit (琐事;蛋糕;少量)
-
fool, kid around (开玩笑;闲混;嘲弄)
-
lose, spend, moon, fool away (浪费;虚度)
797. pervade
pə:'veid, pə- 遍及,弥漫
- A spirit of hopelessness pervaded the country. (一种无望的情绪笼罩着该国。)
- suffuse (遍及;弥漫)
798. scar
skɑ: 伤疤,伤痕,(喻)内心创伤
- scar tissue ([医]瘢痕组织)
-
He had a long, curved scar on his right cheek. (他的右脸上有一道弯弯的长疤。)
-
a deep cut that could leave a permanent scar (可能会留下永久性疤痕的一道很深的伤口)
-
knife, injure (伤害;给留下伤痕)
-
cure, heal up (结疤;痊愈)
-
wound, trauma (创伤;伤痕)
799. unconscious
,ʌn'kɔnʃəs 无畏的,大胆的
-
unconscious of (不知道;未发觉)
-
collective unconscious ([心]集体无意识)
- She was found alive but unconscious. (她被找到时还活着,但已不省人事。)
- mechanical, automatic, cold, spontaneous ([心理]无意识的;失去知觉的;[医]不省人事的;未发觉的)