100_TOEFL词汇
100. popular
'pɔpjulə 流行的,通俗的,受欢迎的
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most popular (最受欢迎;最流行)
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popular with (受…欢迎;有好评)
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popular among (受…欢迎)
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popular culture (大众文化,通俗文化;流行文化)
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popular science (大众科学,通俗科学)
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popular music (n. 流行音乐;通俗音乐)
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popular song (n. 流行歌曲)
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popular literature (n. 大众文学,通俗文学)
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popular education (大众教育,国民教育)
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popular type (通用型;普通型)
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be very popular (非常受欢迎)
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popular vote (n. 普选;直接投票)
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popular goods (快销货)
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popular front (人民阵线(尤指1936至1939年的法国人民阵线))
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popular sovereignty (人民主权论)
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Hilary was popular at school. (希拉里在学校里很受欢迎。)
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a popular holiday resort (人们喜欢的度假胜地)
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Coffee is probably the most popular drink in the world. (咖啡很可能是世界上最受欢迎的饮料。)
- democratic, fashionable, going, welcome, pop (流行的,通俗的;受欢迎的;大众的;普及的)
101. consider
kən'sidə 考虑,认为
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consider as (vt. 认为(把...看作))
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all things considered (从全面考虑)
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consider doing (考虑做…)
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consider doing something (考虑做某事)
- We will have to consider your offer carefully . (我们得仔细考虑你的提议。)
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expect, find, guess, feel, view (考虑;认为;考虑到;细想)
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allow, think about, pore (考虑;认为;细想)
102. necessary
'nesisəri 必要的,必然的
'nesisəri 必需品
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if necessary (如果必要的话)
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necessary for (所必需;对…是必要的)
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necessary condition (必要条件,充分必要条件)
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when necessary (在必要的时候)
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as necessary (必要时)
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absolutely necessary (绝对必要)
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necessary and sufficient condition (充要条件;必要且充分的条件)
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where necessary (必要时;需要时;必要地方)
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sufficient and necessary condition (充要条件;充分必要条件)
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necessary evil (n. 无可避免之灾祸)
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necessary connection (必然联系)
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The booklet provides all the necessary information about the college. (这本小册子提供了关于那所学院的所有必需信息。)
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No further changes were considered necessary. (没有必要作出进一步改变。)
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The doctor says it may be necessary for me to have an operation. (医生说我可能需要做手术。)
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inevitable, required, essential, certain, automatic ([数]必要的;必需的;必然的)
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requirement, want (必需品)
103. researcher
ri:'sə:tʃə 研究者,调查者
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scientific researcher (科学研究人员)
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market researcher (市场研究员)
- The Cloud Mouse is a project of Microsoft researcher Richard Harper and his collaborators at Microsoft Research Asia. (云鼠标是微软研究员理查德哈珀和他的合作者在微软亚洲研究院的一个项目 。)
- boffin (研究员)
104. upper
'ʌpə 上面的,上部的
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upper part (上部)
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upper limit (上限;最高极限)
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upper bound (上界;最大值)
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upper hand (n. 优势,上风)
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upper end (上端)
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upper lip (上嘴唇)
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upper layer (上层)
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upper class (上等阶层,上流社会)
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upper level (高层;高等级;上水平)
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upper mantle (上地幔;上部地函)
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upper respiratory tract (上呼吸道)
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upper arm (上臂)
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upper surface (上表面)
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upper right (右上方/角)
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upper leather (面革)
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upper side (上面;上盘)
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upper cover (上盖,上层覆盖)
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upper atmosphere (上层大气;高空大气)
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upper house (上议院)
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upper limb (上肢;上翼;上边缘)
- the upper lip (上唇)
- higher, over ([流][地质]上面的,上部的;较高的)
105. wide
waid 宽阔的,广泛的
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wide range (宽波段的;宽量程的)
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a wide range of (大范围的;许多各种不同的)
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wide application (应用广泛)
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far and wide (adv. 广泛地;到处)
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wide band (宽频带;规定较大幅度的浮动汇率制度)
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world wide web ([计算机]万维网)
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wide open (完全开放的,大开的;易受攻击的)
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to the wide (完全地;极度地[参见 dead to the wide])
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wide angle (广角的;大角度的)
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wide area network (广域网路)
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wide knowledge (广博的知识)
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wide strip (宽带钢;宽带材)
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wide dynamic range (宽动态范围)
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wide screen (n. 宽银幕)
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wide awake (清醒的;机警的)
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wide acceptance (广泛承认)
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wide berth (保持安全距离;远些距离)
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wide vision (宽屏电视)
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of wide distribution (到处发生的)
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wide angle lens (宽角物镜;广角镜头)
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a man with a wide experience of foreign affairs (外交事务经验丰富的人)
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Our aim is to bring classical music to a wider audience. (我们的目的是把古典音乐带给更多的听众。)
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extensive, comprehensive, broad, vast (广泛的;宽的,广阔的;张大的;远离目标的)
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fully, extensively, well, adequately, substantially (广泛地;广阔地;充分地)
106. forest
'fɔrist 森林
'fɔrist 种植于
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forest resources (森林资源)
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forest park (森林公园)
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forest fire (森林火灾;森林大火;山火)
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rain forest (雨林,热带雨林)
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forest management (森林管理)
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national forest (国家森林;国有林;国有森林)
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natural forest (天然森林)
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national forest park (国家森林公园)
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mixed forest (混交林;混合林;混生林)
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economic forest (经济林)
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secondary forest ([林]次生林;再生林)
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forest coverage (森林笼罩率)
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stone forest (石林(昆明一景区))
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virgin forest (原始森林)
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tropical forest (热带森林,热带雨林;热带林)
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forest product (林产品,木材)
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tropical rain forest (热带雨林)
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coniferous forest (针叶林;原始森林)
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protection forest (防护林,禁伐林)
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thick forest (茂密的森林)
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a tropical forest (热带森林)
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the danger of forest fires (发生森林火灾的危险)
- woodland (森林)
107. current
'kʌrənt 当前的
'kʌrənt 趋势
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current situation (现状,目前形势;现况)
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current status (当前状态;目前状况)
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current state (现行状态;初速电流状态)
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electric current (电流)
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direct current (直流;[电]直流电)
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current density (电流密度;扩散(弥漫)流密度)
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eddy current (涡流;[电学]涡电流)
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alternating current (AC) (交流电)
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current account (经常帐;活期存款帐户)
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alternating current (ac) (交流电)
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alternating current (交流电)
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tidal current (潮流)
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constant current (恒定电流)
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current transformer (n. 电流变换器)
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current production (流水作业;流水生产)
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leakage current ([电]泄漏电流)
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high current (电流过高;高强度电流)
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current job (现职,当前的工作)
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current control (电流控制;日常检查)
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welding current (焊接电流)
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the current President (现任总统)
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In its current state, the car is worth £1,000. (这辆车按现在的车况来看值1,000英镑。)
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recent, now, universal, late, present (现在的;流通的,通用的;最近的;草写的)
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tendency, direction, tide, trend, set ((水,气,电)[流]流;趋势;涌流)
108. learn
lə:n 学会,学习,得知
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learn from (向…学习)
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learn english (学习英语)
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learn about (了解;学习)
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learn by oneself (自学)
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learn of (听说,听到;获悉)
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learn to do (做事;学会做某事;学习做…)
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learn how to learn (学习如何学习)
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learn by heart (记住;默记;背诵)
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learn a lesson (受到教训)
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motivation to learn (学习的动机)
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learn the ropes (摸到门道;弄清内幕;知道事情的内情)
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learn the hard way (通过艰难困苦而学到)
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learn and live (活到老学到老;学无止境)
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What’s the best way to learn a language? (学习语言的最佳方法是什么?)
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The teacher’s task is to help the pupil learn. (老师的任务是帮助学生学习。)
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The student will learn from experience about the importance of planning. (学生将从经验中学到制订计划的重要性。)
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to study, linken (学习;得知;认识到)
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to study (学习;获悉)
109. select
si'lekt 选择,挑选
si'lekt 精选的
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select all (全部选择)
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select committee (特别委员会(为某一特案组成的))
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mode select (方式选择;模态选择)
- a group of students selected at random (随机挑选出来的一组学生)
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pack, choose from (挑选;选拔)
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wonderful, excellent, famous, chosen, choice (精选的;挑选出来的;极好的)
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choose from, pick on (挑选)
110. improve
im'pru:v 改善,改进
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improve efficiency (提高效率)
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improve on (改进;对…加以改良)
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improve in (在…方面有改进)
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to improve the environment (改善环境)
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improve upon (vt. 改进)
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improve the comprehensive quality (提高综合素质)
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improve the investment climate (改善投资环境)
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a course for students wishing to improve their English (为想提高英语水平的学生开设的一门课)
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The doctors say she is improving (= after being ill ). (医生说她正在康复。)
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You could use the money for improving your home. (你可以用这笔钱改善家居。)
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Many wines improve with age (= get better as they get older ). (很多葡萄酒年代越久越香醇。)
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further, build up (改善,增进;提高…的价值)
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gain, accelerate, grow in (增加;变得更好)
111. western
'westən 西方的,西部的
'westən 西方人
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western countries (西方国家(western 西方;country 的复数形式);西域)
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western medicine (西医;西药)
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western culture (西方文化)
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western europe (西欧)
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western development (西部大开发)
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western civilization (n. 西方文明;西方文化)
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western food (西餐;西方菜肴)
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western style (西方风格的;西方式;欧美风格)
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western hemisphere (西半球)
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western australia (西澳大利亚州;西澳洲(澳大利亚联邦的一个洲,位于澳大利亚西部))
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western blot (蛋白质印迹)
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western blotting ([医]免疫印迹;蛋白免疫印迹;西方墨点法)
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western movies (n. 西部片)
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university of western ontario (西安大略大学)
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western sahara (西撒哈拉)
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best western ((美国)最佳西方酒店管理集团)
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contemporary western philosophy (当代西方哲学)
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western roman empire (西罗马帝国)
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western wall (哭墙;圣庙西墙(耶路撒冷的一道高墙,犹太人在此祈祷,等于Wailing Wall))
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western samoa (n. 西萨摩亚(位于大洋洲))
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the western end of the bay (海湾的西端)
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Western Australia (西澳大利亚)
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hesperian (西方的,西部的;有西方特征的)
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occidental (西方人;西部片,西部小说)
112. lake
leik 湖
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west lake (杭州西湖)
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salt lake (盐湖,盐水湖)
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on the lake (在湖面上)
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east lake (东湖)
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lake basin (湖盆;湖泊盆地)
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lake district (湖泊地区(指英国的))
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by the lake (在湖边)
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artificial lake (人工湖;水库;人工蓄水池)
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lake erie (伊利湖(北美洲五大湖之一))
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lake baikal (贝加尔湖(世界上容量最大,最深的淡水湖))
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sun moon lake (台湾日月潭)
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the great lake (n. 大西洋)
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lake superior (苏必略湖)
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lake tahoe (n. 太浩湖(美国))
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inland lake (内陆湖)
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lake shore (湖滨,湖岸)
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great salt lake (大盐湖(美国景区))
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crater lake (n. 火山口形成的深湖)
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the lake house (触不到的恋人(电影名,又名情流恋屋、跳越时空的情书))
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barrier lake (堰塞湖)
- Lake Michigan (密歇根湖)
- lacus, loch ([地理]湖;深红色颜料;胭脂红)
113. value
'vælju: 价值
'vælju: 评估,重视
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of value (adj. 贵重的(重要的))
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reference value (参考值;标准值;参照值)
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practical value (实际价值)
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value chain (价值链)
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in value (在价值上)
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economic value (经济价值;经济有效值)
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market value (n. [商](有别于帐面价值的)市场价值;市价)
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high value (高价值;高影调)
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added value (附加值;增值价值)
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value on (签发;向某人开出汇票)
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boundary value (边值;边界值)
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value added (增值;附加价值)
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of great value (很有价值的)
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value system (价值体系;价值系统)
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peak value (峰值)
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social value (社会价值)
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numerical value (数值)
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core value (核心价值)
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theoretical value (理论值)
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threshold value ([计]阈值;门限值;界限值)
- The value of his investment has risen by more than $50,000. (他的投资价值已经增长$50000多。)
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importance, significance, price, stress, weight ([数]值;[经]价值;价格;重要性;确切涵义)
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score, rate, prize (评价;重视;估价)
114. factory
'fæktəri 工厂,制造厂
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hardware factory (五金厂)
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factory building (厂房)
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furniture factory (家具厂)
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pharmaceutical factory (药厂;制药厂)
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electronics factory (电子厂,电子工厂;无线电元件厂)
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factory director (厂长;副厂长)
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garment factory (服装厂,成衣工厂)
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toy factory (玩具厂)
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factory automation (工厂自动化)
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factory area (工厂区域)
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ceramics factory (陶瓷厂;照相机厂)
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clothing factory (服装厂;被服厂)
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factory manager (厂长)
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factory inspection (厂内检查;工厂检验)
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tools factory (工具厂)
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factory price (出厂价)
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textile factory (纺织厂)
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automobile factory (汽车厂)
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electrical appliance factory (电工器材厂)
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factory floor (工人工作的场地)
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a car factory (汽车制造厂)
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factory workers (工厂工人)
- plant, mill, work, manufactory ([工经]工厂;制造厂;代理店)
115. school
sku:l 学校,学院
sku:l 教育
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in school (在求学)
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at school (在学校;在上课;在求学)
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high school (中学)
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go to school (v. 上学)
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middle school (n. 中学)
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after school (放学后)
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primary school (小学)
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in the school (在学校)
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secondary school (中等学校)
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elementary school (小学)
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junior high school (初中)
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senior high school (高中)
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graduate school (研究所,研究院)
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new school (新学校;新学院)
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medical school (医学院;医学专科学校)
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business school (商业学校)
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vocational school (n. 职业学校)
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junior middle school (初中)
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school year (学年)
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law school (法学院;法律学校)
- His mother always used to pick him up from school. (他母亲以前一直去学校接他。)
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academy, college (学校;学院;学派;鱼群)
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breed, to educate (教育)
116. warm
wɔ:m 温暖的
wɔ:m 变暖,使暖和
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warm welcome (热烈欢迎)
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warm water (温水;暖水海洋,暖水区)
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in the warm (在暖和的地方)
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warm up (v. 热身;变暖)
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keep warm (保暖)
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warm air (暖空气;热空气)
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warm weather (温暖的天气;温暖的气候)
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warm spring (温泉;暖泉)
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get warm (激昂起来;变暖和)
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warm reception (热情接待)
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warm blood (温血;恒温动物;温血动物)
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to be warm (天气热)
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give a warm (烘一烘,烤一烤;热一热)
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warm embrace (温暖的拥抱)
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warm color (暖色;警戒色)
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warm room (温暖的房间)
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warm milk (热奶,热牛奶)
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warm current (暖流)
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warm temperate zone (暖温带)
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keep it warm ([美国俚语]继续谈下去,继续讨论)
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She snuggled up to him to get warm. (她偎依着他来暖和自己的身体。)
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Spring rains and warm sunlight quickened the earth. (春雨和温暖的阳光使大地复苏了。)
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intense, hot, tropical, enthusiastic, passionate (温暖的;热情的)
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fire, sympathize (同情;激动;变温暖)
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excite (使…兴奋;使…温暖;使…感兴趣)
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heating up, calefaction (取暖;加热)
117. scientific
,saiən'tifik 科学的
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scientific research (科学研究)
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scientific management (科学管理)
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scientific progress (科学进展)
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scientific method (科学方法)
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scientific knowledge (科学知识)
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scientific socialism (科学社会主义)
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scientific data (科学数据;科学资料)
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scientific community (科学界)
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scientific revolution (科学革命)
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scientific discovery (科学发现)
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scientific literature (科学文献)
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scientific instrument (科学仪表)
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scientific and technical information (科技信息;科技情报资料;科学与技术情报)
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scientific name (学名)
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scientific paper (科学著作)
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scientific communication (科学交流)
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scientific calculator (科学用计算器)
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scientific applications (科学应用)
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scientific researcher (科学研究人员)
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scientific english (科技英语;专业英语)
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We believe in investing in scientific research. (我们相信科学研究的投资价值。)
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the limits of scientific knowledge (科学知识的极限)
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decisions based on scientific evidence (根据科学证据作出的决定)
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the international scientific community (= scientists ) (国际科学界)
- systematic (科学的,系统的)
118. raise
reiz 上升,增高
reiz 升起,举起,提出
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raise oneself (长高,发迹)
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raise money (集资;筹款;募捐)
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get a raise (得到加薪)
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raise capital (筹集资本,集资)
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raise up (举起,抬起)
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raise fund (筹集资金)
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raise the temperature (加剧敌对情绪;加剧紧张气氛:
The chairman's speech raised the temperature of the meeting. 主席的发言使会议的气氛顿时紧张起来。[见temperature])
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pay raise (加薪;涨薪)
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raise price (提价)
-
raise the roof (v. 喧闹;大声抱怨)
-
raise the bar ([美俚]提高横竿;更上一层楼)
-
raise doubts (引起怀疑)
-
raise the management level (提高管理水平)
-
raise the devil (兴风作浪)
-
salary raise (加薪)
-
raise cain (大吵大闹;引起骚乱)
-
raise question (提问)
-
raise the alarm (发警报,引起警觉)
-
raise a claim (提出要求)
-
Can you raise the lamp so I can see? (你能把灯举高点好让我看清吗?)
-
William raised his hat and smiled at her. (威廉抬一抬帽子,朝她笑了笑。)
-
Raise your hand if you know the right answer. (知道正确答案的话,请举手。)
-
enhance, mother, foster, breed (提高;筹集;养育;升起)
-
arise, go up, climb (上升)
-
height, rise, altitude, elevation, upgrade (高地;上升;加薪)
119. political
pə'litikəl 政治的,政党的
-
political party (政党)
-
political system (政治制度;政治体系)
-
political power (政治权力;政治力;政治力量)
-
political work (政治工作;政治课)
-
political science (政治学)
-
political situation (政治局势)
-
political economy (政治经济学)
-
political life (政治生活)
-
political theory (政治学理论)
-
political philosophy (政治哲学)
-
political bureau (政治局)
-
political reform (政治改革,政制改革;变法)
-
political ideology (政治意识形态)
-
socialist political civilization (社会主义政治文明建设)
-
political structure (政治结构)
-
political economics (政治经济学)
-
political leader (政治领袖)
-
political status (政治地位)
-
political issue (政治问题)
-
political risk (政治风险)
-
All other political parties there have been completely banned. (那里的其他所有政党都已经完全被取缔了。)
-
The government is facing another political crisis. (该政府正面临着另一场政治危机。)
- governmental, clannish (政治的;党派的)
120. maintain
mein'tein 维持,保持
-
maintain in (维持…;保持…)
-
maintain order (维持秩序)
-
maintain world peace (维护世界和平)
-
maintain contact with (与...保持联系)
-
maintain discipline (维持纪律)
-
Careers Officers maintain contact with young people when they have left school. (年轻人离开学校以后,职业指导员和他们保持联系。)
-
Britain wants to maintain its position as a world power. (英国想保持其世界强国的地位。)
-
A lot depends on building and maintaining a good relationship with your customers. (和顾客建立并保持良好关系很重要,很多事情要取决于此。)
-
The hotel prides itself on maintaining high standards. (这家酒店以保持高标准而自豪。)
-
How can we maintain control of spending? (我们如何保持对开支的控制?)
- pursue, submit, sustain, advocate, service (维持;继续;维修;主张;供养)
121. ant
ænt 蚂蚁
- fire ant (火蚁)
- Ants swarmed up out of the ground and covered her shoes and legs. (蚂蚁从地里成群地爬出来,爬满了她的鞋和腿。)
- emmet, pismire (蚂蚁)
122. affect
ə'fekt, 'æfekt 影响,作用
-
the areas affected by the hurricane (受飓风影响的地区)
-
a disease that affects the central nervous system (影响中枢神经系统的疾病)
-
decisions which affect our lives (影响我们生活的决定)
-
Trading has been adversely affected by the downturn in consumer spending. (贸易受到消费支出回落的不利影响。)
-
influence, impact of, impact on, catch, contract (影响;感染;感动;假装)
-
tend, prefer (倾向;喜欢)
-
emotion, will, sensibility (情感;引起感情的因素)
123. fit
'fit 适合,适应,安装
-
fit for something (使胜任某事,使适应(或适合)某事)
-
fit for (adj. 适于;适合的,恰当的)
-
keep fit (保持(身体)健康)
-
fit in (适应,适合;装配好;找时间做)
-
fit into (vt. 适合,适应;符合)
-
fit in with (vt. 适应;符合;与...一致)
-
fit with (适合;符合)
-
fit the bill (刚好符合要求;满足要求)
-
fit on (试穿;装上)
-
a fit of (阵发;突发一阵)
-
best fit (最佳配合;最佳匹配)
-
interference fit (过盈配合;干涉配合;紧配合)
-
feel fit (精神很好)
-
fit together (组装在一起)
-
think fit (宁愿;选择)
-
get fit (健身;塑型;让身体变健康)
-
fit like a glove (完全相合;恰好)
-
fit to kill ([口]极度地;大大地;十分显眼地;过分地)
-
goodness of fit ([计]拟合优度;适合度,吻合度)
-
fit out (装备;配备;供应)
- The sash, kimono, and other garments were made to fit a child. (这些腰带、和服和其他衣服都做得适合孩子穿。)
-
fix, configure (安装;使……适应;使……合身;与……相符)
-
cooperate, gear, serve, accord, meet with (符合,配合;适合;合身)
-
healthy, applicable, fixed, robust, becoming (健康的;合适的;恰当的;准备好的)
-
outbreak, episodes (合身;发作;痉挛)
124. periodic
,piəri'ɔdik 周期的,定期的
-
periodic table (周期表)
-
periodic structure (周期性结构;周期组织)
-
periodic wave (周期波)
-
periodic inspection (定期检修)
-
periodic maintenance (定期维修;定期保养)
-
periodic change (周期变化;周期变更)
-
periodic law ([化]周期律;门捷列夫氏定律)
-
periodic function (周期函数)
-
periodic motion (周期运动)
-
periodic review (定期检查;按期盘点)
-
periodic system (周期系,周期系统)
-
periodic acid (过碘酸;高碘酸)
-
periodic table of elements (元素周期表)
-
periodic error (周期误差;周期性误差)
-
periodic time ([计]周期,周期时间)
-
periodic inventory (定期盘存)
-
periodic cleaning (定期清理,定期清洗)
-
periodic report (定期报告)
- periodic home visits by nurses (护士的定期上门探访)
- regular, stated, time, cyclical (周期的;定期的)
125. metal
'metəl 金属
'metəl (以金属)覆盖、装配
-
heavy metal (重金属摇滚乐)
-
sheet metal (金属薄片)
-
nonferrous metal (有色金属;非铁金属)
-
metal forming (n. 金属成形)
-
metal parts (金属零件)
-
hot metal (液态金属,铁水;高温金属)
-
metal processing (金属加工)
-
metal cutting (金属切削)
-
transition metal (过渡金属)
-
metal matrix (金属基体;金属模版)
-
precious metal (贵金属,贵重金属)
-
metal ion (金属离子)
-
base metal ([化]基底金属;碱金属)
-
metal plate (n. 金属板;铁板)
-
metal oxide (n. 金属氧化物;金属氧化物电阻;金属绝缘膜)
-
liquid metal (液态金属;液体金属)
-
metal powder (金属粉末)
-
molten metal (熔融金属;熔态金属;金属熔液)
-
weld metal (焊缝金属)
-
metal sheet (金属板,金属片)
-
The gate is made of metal. (这扇大门是用金属做成的。)
-
a small black metal box (一个黑色的金属小盒子)
-
They traded in gold and other precious metals (= valuable metals used especially for making jewellery ) . (他们做黄金和其他贵金属的交易。)
-
The old trucks were sold as scrap metal (= old metal that is melted and used again ) . (这些旧卡车被当作金属废料卖掉了。)
- alloy ([材]金属;合金)
126. importance
im'pɔ:təns 重要(性)
-
of great importance (有着重要意义,十分重要)
-
of importance (重要的;具有重要意义的)
-
attach importance to (重视;着重于…;对…给予重视)
-
relative importance (相对重要性)
-
order of importance (重要性顺序)
-
of primary importance (头等重要的)
-
importance value (重要值;重要性)
-
importance sampling (重要性抽样)
- He was full of his own importance (= he behaved in an annoying way which showed that he thought he was very important ). (他自以为很了不起。)
- moment, price, value, worth, magnitude (价值;重要;重大;傲慢)
127. native
'neitiv 本国的,本土的,当地的
'neitiv 本地人
-
native place (籍贯)
-
native american (印第安人;美洲原住民)
-
native language (本国语言;本机语言;机器各单元间编码语言)
-
native land (祖国;家乡)
-
native speaker (说母语的人,说本族语的人)
-
native soil (原土壤;残积土)
-
native tongue (母语)
-
native produce (土特产品,土产品)
-
native gold (自然金)
-
native plant (本地生植物;原生植物)
-
native starch (原淀粉;天然淀粉)
-
native code (本地代码;原代码)
-
go native (入乡随俗)
-
native son (土著)
-
native state (自然态,天然态)
-
native bank (钱庄)
-
native copper (自然铜)
-
They never saw their native land again. (他们再也没见到故土。)
-
He spent most of his professional life outside his native Poland. (他大部分的职业生涯都没在祖国波兰度过。)
-
crude, inherent (本国的;[生物]土著的;天然的;与生俱来的;天赋的)
-
indigen, local product (本地人;土产;当地居民)
128. identify
识别,鉴定
-
identify oneself (证明自己(的身份))
-
identify with (认为…等同于,与一致)
-
He was too far away to be able to identify faces. (他离得太远,没法看面孔认出谁是谁。)
-
The police took fingerprints and identified the body. (警方采集了指纹,对尸体作了身份确认。)
-
confirm, recognize, ascertain (确定;[计]识别;使参与;把…看成一样)
-
cotton, square (确定;认同;一致)
129. valley
'væli 山谷
-
river valley (河谷;山涧)
-
happy valley (欢乐谷(游乐场);跑马地(香港一高级住宅区))
-
napa valley (纳帕谷(美国加州葡萄酒的主要产地))
-
mountain valley (山谷)
-
optical valley (光谷)
-
rift valley (裂谷;地堑)
-
central valley (n. [地质学]中央谷,裂谷)
-
lily of the valley (铃兰)
-
dry valley (干谷;涸谷)
-
death valley (死谷(美国西南部一地区,是世界最低和最干旱的地区之一))
-
the nile valley (尼罗河流域)
-
loire valley (卢瓦尔河谷)
-
sun valley (太阳谷(美国爱达荷州中南部一座村庄))
-
valley floor (谷底)
-
valley water (河谷水)
- the San Fernando Valley (圣费尔南多山谷)
- hollow, hill and dale ([地理]山谷;流域;溪谷)
130. specific
spi'sifik 特定的,具体的
-
specific surface (比表面;比表面积;表面系数)
-
specific surface area (比表面积)
-
specific gravity (比重)
-
specific area ([化]比表面积;特定地区)
-
specific heat (n. 比热)
-
specific energy (比能)
-
specific power (功率系数)
-
specific performance (具体履行)
-
specific strength (比强度;强度系数)
-
specific request (特殊请求;详细而具体的请求)
-
specific function (特殊功能)
-
specific character (特点;种特征;特有性格)
-
specific resistance (比电阻;电阻系数)
-
specific product (具体产品;特定产品)
-
specific speed (比转速;比速;特有速度)
-
specific form (非凡形式;特殊形式)
-
specific items (具体项目;特殊条款)
-
specific value (n. 比值)
-
specific volume (比容;比体积;[计]特定卷)
-
specific pressure (比压;单位压力)
-
games suitable for specific age groups (适合特定年龄组的游戏)
-
a specific example of alcohol’s effect on the body (酒精对身体影响的具体例子)
-
precise, strict, decided, detailed, particular (特殊的,特定的;明确的;详细的;[药]具有特效的)
-
quality, tang, identity, detail, character (特性;细节;特效药)
131. short
ʃɔ:t 短的,矮的
-
short of (缺乏;不足;除…以外)
-
in short (总之;简言之)
-
for short (简称;缩写)
-
short time (短时间;不足的工时)
-
short term ([经]短期)
-
short period (adj. 短周期的;短过期的)
-
short supply (供不应求)
-
short circuit (短路;漏电)
-
short for (是…的略称)
-
short on (缺乏;欠缺)
-
cut short (v. 缩短;打断;缩减)
-
short message (短讯;短报文)
-
short distance (短距离;短程)
-
fall short (不符合标准)
-
short story (短篇小说(指一万字以内的小说))
-
fall short of (达不到;缺乏)
-
short life (短使用期限;短寿命;不耐久的)
-
for a short time (临时的)
-
short hair (短头发)
-
short in (缩短;在…方面短(缺)的)
-
a short meeting (一个短会)
-
Morris gave a short laugh. (莫里斯笑了一声。)
-
a short course on business English (商业英语短期课程)
-
Winter is coming and the days are getting shorter. (冬天来临,白天变短了。)
-
I’ve only been in Brisbane a short time . (我才来布里斯班不久。)
-
For a short while (= a short time ) , the city functioned as the region’s capital. (这座城市曾经在很短的一段时间里是这个地区的首府。)
-
I learned a lot during my short period as a junior reporter. (在当初级记者的这段短暂时间里,我学到了许多。)
-
Germany achieved spectacular economic success in a relatively short period of time . (德国在相对较短的时间里取得了非凡的经济成就。)
-
They met and married within a short space of time . (他们从相识到结婚时间很短。)
-
I promise to keep the meeting short and sweet (= short in a way that is good, especially not talking for a long time ) . (我保证会议开得简短不拖拉。)
-
For a few short weeks (= they seemed to pass very quickly ) the sun shone and the fields turned gold. (短短的几个星期里,阳光照耀,田野变成了一片金黄。)
-
insufficient, deficient, lacking (短的;不足的;急速的;唐突的)
-
pop, hardly more than (不足;突然;唐突地)
-
deficiency, need, drought, want, default (短;缺乏;短路;短裤)
132. foot
fut 足,脚
-
on foot (步行;在进行中)
-
at the foot of (在…(山)脚下;在…的下部)
-
of foot (在行走(或走路)中)
-
set foot on (踏上)
-
set foot (进入到某处;行走)
-
hand and foot (手脚一起;完全地;无微不至地)
-
set foot in (v. 踏进;进入;涉足于)
-
from head to foot (全身)
-
foot massage (足部按摩;脚底按摩)
-
foot in the door (成功的第一步,成功地开始)
-
square foot (平方英尺)
-
on the wrong foot (以不好的方式开始,出师不利)
-
under foot (adv. 在地面;在脚底)
-
at foot (在附近)
-
on the right foot (以好的方式开始;开张大吉;开门红)
-
athlete's foot (香港脚;脚癣)
-
foot the bill (负担费用,付帐)
-
foot and mouth disease ([病]口蹄疫)
-
foot switch (脚踏开关;脚踏电门)
-
foot pedal (脚踏开关)
-
My foot hurts. (我脚痛。)
-
I had blisters on the soles of my feet . (我的脚底起泡了。)
-
I dropped a glass earlier, so don’t walk around in bare feet . (我刚才打破了一个玻璃杯,所以不要光着脚到处走。)
-
The vet examined the horse’s hind feet . (兽医检查了马的后蹄。)
-
Don’t wipe your feet on the carpet! (别在地毯上蹭脚!)
-
She stood on the platform, her suitcase at her feet . (她站在月台上,手提箱放在脚边。)
-
last, trilby ([解剖]脚;英尺;步调;末尾)
-
hoof it, pad (步行;跳舞;总计)
-
Make Payment, disburse (支付;给……换底)
133. style
stail 风格,式样
-
in style (流行;时髦地)
-
life style (生活方式,生活习惯;格调)
-
new style (n. 新历)
-
unique style (独特的风格)
-
out of style (过时的)
-
artistic style (艺术风格)
-
architectural style (建筑风格)
-
style of work (工作作风)
-
european style (欧式期权;欧洲式)
-
learning style (学习方式,学习类型;学习风格)
-
hair style (n. 发型)
-
in the style of (风格(文体))
-
literary style (文言体;文艺语体)
-
western style (西方风格的;西方式;欧美风格)
-
modern style (现代风格)
-
style of writing (文风;文笔)
-
leadership style (领导风格;领袖风格)
-
fashion style (时样,服装风格;流行款式)
-
structural style (结构形式;构造型式)
-
japanese style (日本式)
- an attempt to use Japanese management style in a European business (将日本的管理方式用于欧洲企业的尝试)
-
mode, description, fashion, type, colour (风格;时尚;类型;字体)
-
design, engineer, project, frame, plan (设计;称呼;使合潮流)
134. hard
hɑ:d 硬的,困难的
hɑ:d 努力地,强烈地
-
hard work (努力工作;繁重的工作)
-
work hard (努力学习;辛勤工作)
-
study hard (努力学习)
-
working hard (努力工作)
-
hard on (严厉对待)
-
hard disk (硬盘)
-
try hard (adj. 努力)
-
hard working (勤奋的;努力工作的)
-
hard time (艰难的日子;艰难时刻;艰难时事)
-
hard alloy (硬质合金)
-
hard drive ((电脑)硬盘驱动器)
-
hard rock (重摇滚;剧烈摇滚乐;硬质岩石)
-
hard by (在近处)
-
hard to say (很难说)
-
the hard way (艰难地;避易就难地)
-
play hard (行为卑鄙;不择手段)
-
work hard at (努力工作(学习))
-
have a hard time (度过困难时刻;过得困难;步履艰难)
-
hard copy (硬拷贝;复印件)
-
hard to reach (难以到达)
-
a hard wooden chair (一把硬木椅)
-
the hardest substance known to man (已知的最硬物质)
-
After months without rain, the ground was too hard to plough. (数月无雨,土地坚硬难犁。)
-
difficult, severe, fierce, tight, violent (努力的;硬的;困难的;辛苦的;[医]确实的;严厉的;猛烈的;冷酷无情的)
-
closely, heavily, strong (努力地;困难地;辛苦地;接近地;猛烈地;牢固地)
135. origin
'ɔridʒin, 'ɔ:- 起源,来源
-
country of origin (原产地;原产国)
-
certificate of origin ([商]原产地证书)
-
place of origin (原产地;起运地点)
-
origin of life (生命的起源;生命起源)
-
point of origin (原点,起始点;起火点)
-
plant origin (植物来源)
-
ethnic origin (种族本源)
-
animal origin (动物来源)
-
fever of unknown origin (无明显病因的发烧)
-
marine origin (海成;海相成因)
-
data origin (数据源)
-
humble origin (卑微的出身)
-
noise origin (噪声源)
-
The tradition has its origins in the Middle Ages. (这一传统源于中世纪。)
-
old folk tales of unknown origin (起源不明的古老民间传说)
- birth, extraction, dawn (起源;[数]原点;出身;开端)
136. grain
ɡrein 谷物,颗粒
ɡrein 形成(颗粒),(用谷物)喂养
-
grain size (晶粒大小,晶粒尺寸)
-
in grain (彻底)
-
grain production (粮谷生产,谷物生产)
-
a grain of (一粒…)
-
grain boundary ([冶]晶界)
-
a grain of sand (一粒沙子)
-
fine grain (微粒,细晶粒)
-
grain growth ([冶金]晶粒生长;[岩石]颗粒生长)
-
grain crop (榖类作物,谷类作物)
-
grain refinement (晶粒细化)
-
grain weight (粒重;种子量)
-
crystal grain (晶粒)
-
against the grain ((与某人的性格、感情或愿望等)格格不入;违反意愿)
-
grain size distribution (粒度分布;粒度级配)
-
coarse grain (n. 谷粒;粗晶粒;饲料用谷类)
-
grain processing (粮食加工;谷粒加工)
-
wood grain (木纹)
-
grain structure (颗粒结构)
-
grain depot (粮食仓库,粮库)
-
pollen grain (花粉粒)
- There were crumbs and grains of sugar on the table. (桌子上有面包屑和糖粒。)
- particle, texture, corn, commissariat ([粮食]粮食;[摄]颗粒;[作物]谷物;[木][纺][岩]纹理)
137. national
'næʃənəl 国家的,民族的
-
national economy (国民经济)
-
national standard (国家标准)
-
national security (国家安全;民族安全)
-
national day (国庆节)
-
national people's congress (全国人民代表大会)
-
national defense (国防)
-
national culture (民族文化)
-
national team (国家队)
-
national level (国家级;国家层次)
-
national policy (国家政策)
-
national park ((美)国家公园)
-
national power (国家电力;国家实力)
-
national defence (国防)
-
national conditions (国情;民情)
-
national income (国民收入)
-
national spirit (民族精神;国魂)
-
national health (n. 国民医疗服务制度)
-
national government (国家政府)
-
national patent (国家专利)
-
national highway (n. 国道)
-
Religion matters very much at a national level. (宗教事务在全国都非常重要。)
-
Between 1929 and 1933 America’s national income fell by more than half. (1929至1933年间,美国的国民收入下降过半。)
-
There are strong indications that the Prime Minister will call national elections in May. (有明显迹象预示首相将于5月召集全国大选。)
-
state, natl (国家的;国民的;民族的;国立的)
-
subject (国民)
138. near
niə 在近处
niə 靠(接)近
niə 接近的
-
come near (走进;险些;可与…相比(多用于否定句))
-
far and near (远近;四面八方;到处)
-
near by (接近;在…附近)
-
nowhere near (远不及;离…很远)
-
near at hand (在手边,在附近)
-
nearest and dearest (最亲近的(人))
-
as near as (几乎,差不多)
-
near of kin (近亲的)
-
I didn’t remember to phone until near the end of the week. (快到周末我才想起要打电话。)
-
They should send us more details nearer the time of the concert. (临近音乐会时他们应该会给我们发更多详细信息。)
-
familiar, close (近的;亲近的;近似的)
-
rising, forbye (近;接近)
-
next, anigh (靠近;近似于)
139. person
'pə:sən 人
-
one person (一人;单人住户)
-
talented person (人才;有天赋的人)
-
in person (亲自;外貌上)
-
other person (其他人,别人)
-
legal person ([经]法人)
-
first person ([语]第一人称)
-
per person (每人)
-
responsible person (负责人)
-
person in charge (负责人)
-
third person (第三人称;第三人称时使用之代名词与动词)
-
young person (少年人;未成年人)
-
natural person ([律]自然人(区别于法人))
-
happy person (幸福的人)
-
sales person (推销员;销售商)
-
successful person (成功的人)
-
real person (真人;真实的人)
-
contact person (联系人)
-
second person (第二人称)
-
disabled person (残废人)
-
capable person (有行为能力人)
-
He was a very nice person, always pleasant and friendly. (他是个很好的人,始终彬彬有礼。)
-
The only person who really said anything helpful was Jack. (只有一个人真正说了些有用的话,就是杰克。)
-
I like her as a person , but not as a boss. (我喜欢她这个人,但作为老板我就不喜欢了。)
-
I still know quite a lot of people in the village. (我仍然认识村里的很多人。)
-
a group of young people (一群年轻人)
- body, feature, creature, human being, garment ([人类]人;身体;容貌,外表;人称)
140. primary
'praiməri 首要的,主要的,最初的
'praiməri 居首位的事物
-
primary school (小学)
-
primary stage (初始阶段)
-
primary purpose (主要目的;根本目的)
-
primary factor (主因子,准素因子;一次因素)
-
primary education (初等教育)
-
primary goal (首要目标)
-
primary function (主功能;基函数)
-
primary energy (一次能源;最初的电子能量)
-
primary air (一次空气)
-
primary source (主源;第一手来源)
-
primary focus (主焦点;优先考虑)
-
primary care (初级治疗,初级护理;基层医疗)
-
primary concern (主要关心的事)
-
primary data (原始数据;原始资料)
-
primary treatment (一次处理;初级处理)
-
primary production (初级生产)
-
primary key (主关键字,主键标)
-
primary health care (初级保健护理)
-
primary culture (原始培养;初代培养)
-
primary market (初级市场;初次市场(即证券发行机构))
-
Our primary concern is to provide the refugees with food and health care. (我们的头等大事是向难民提供食品和医疗。)
-
Many of the villagers rely on fishing as their primary source of income. (很多村民以打鱼作为他们的主要收入来源。)
-
Personal safety is of primary importance . (人身安全至关重要。)
-
elementary, major, central, main, leading (主要的;[数]初级的;基本的)
-
original color, fundamental colour (原色;最主要者)
141. mammal
'mæməl 哺乳动物
- marine mammal (海产哺乳动物)
-
A whale is a kind of mammal. (鲸是一种哺乳动物。)
-
The whale is a mammal. (鲸鱼是哺乳动物。)
-
The problem with that theory is that no other mammal has resorted to this method of cooling down. (这一理论的问题在于,没有其他的哺乳动物采取了这种降低体温的方式。)
- suckler ([脊椎]哺乳动物)
142. formation
fɔ:'meiʃən 形成,构成,编队
-
formation damage (地层损害,油层损害;生产层损坏)
-
formation water (地层水)
-
bone formation (骨形成;骨生成)
-
capital formation ([经]资本形成;集资)
-
film formation (成膜;膜的形成)
-
rock formation (岩层)
-
image formation (成像;图像形成)
-
word formation (n. 构词,构词法;词性转换)
-
scale formation (结垢)
-
crack formation (龟裂形成)
-
pattern formation (图形生成;图样形成;模式形成)
-
formation energy (形成能)
-
soil formation (土壤形成;成土过程)
-
cell formation (细胞形成;晶胞生成)
-
ice formation (冻结成冰,成冰作用)
-
cloud formation (云之形成)
-
personality formation (人格形成)
-
formation of image (成像,地层成象)
-
hippocampal formation (海马结构)
-
reticular formation (网状结构)
- We now know a lot more about the early stages of planetary formation. (我们现在对行星形成过程的早期阶段有了更多的了解。)
- constitution, fabric, becoming, structure, build (形成;[水文]构造;编队)
143. deer
diə 鹿
-
red deer (n. [动]马鹿;欧亚洲的赤鹿)
-
sika deer (梅花鹿)
-
musk deer ([动]麝香鹿,麝)
-
roe deer (n. [动]狍(等于roe))
-
mule deer ([动]北美黑尾鹿;长耳鹿)
-
deer park (鹿园;迪尔派克(美国纽约州东南部城镇))
-
spotted deer ([动]梅花鹿)
-
deer antler (鹿的叉角)
-
The hunter wounded the deer. (猎人打伤了鹿。)
-
The hound found the place where the deer lodged. (猎狗找到了那头鹿躲藏过的地方。)
-
The lions in this area prey on deer and other wild animals. (这个地方的狮子捕食鹿和其他野生动物。)
144. complex
'kɔmpleks 复杂的,复合的
-
complex system (复杂系统)
-
complex structure (复合结构;复结构;复数结构)
-
complex function (复值函数)
-
metal complex (金属络合物,金属络合盐;金属复合物)
-
petrochemical complex (石油化工总厂;石油化工(总)公司)
-
steel complex (钢铁联合企业)
-
complex variable (复变数)
-
inferiority complex (自卑情结;自卑感)
-
building complex (n. 综合建筑)
-
complex number (复数)
-
complex material (复合材料;合成材料)
-
complex analysis (n. 复分析;复变分析;复变函数论)
-
complex compound (络合物)
-
complex relation (n. 复合关系)
-
oedipus complex ([心理]恋母情结)
-
apartment complex (公寓大楼)
-
complex sentence ([语]复合句;复杂句)
-
complex reaction (复杂反应)
-
complex plane (复平面;高斯平面;复变量平面)
-
qrs complex (QRS波群)
-
a complex system of highways (复杂的公路网)
-
Photosynthesis is a highly complex process. (光合作用是一个非常复杂的过程。)
-
Peter seemed to have an instant understanding of the most complex issues. (再复杂的问题彼得似乎也是一看就明白。)
-
It was a very complex relationship between two complex people. (这是两个复杂的人之间非常复杂的关系。)
- sophisticated, involved, synthetic, detailed, intricate (复杂的;合成的)
145. past
pɑ:st, pæst 以前的
pɑ:st, pæst 经过,过
pɑ:st, pæst 过去
-
in the past (在过去)
-
past year (去年)
-
in the past year (在过去的一年中)
-
over the past decade (在过去的十年里)
-
past experience (过去的经验)
-
past and present (过去与现在)
-
half past (半点;过去一半)
-
past month (上个月)
-
past time (过去;消遣)
-
past tense (过去式)
-
past events (往事)
-
live in the past (◎照老皇历办事,按旧章程办事;因循守旧)
-
go past (经过;路过)
-
past history (过去(的经历);[医]既往病史,过去病史)
-
walk past (走过)
-
brush past (擦过)
-
pain past is pleasure (苦尽甘来)
-
past participle (过去分词)
-
past master (n. 老手;对某种技艺有丰富经验者)
-
past due (过期;过期未付)
-
Judging by her past performance, Jane should do very well. (从以往的表现来看,简应该会干得很好。)
-
From past experience she knew that it was no use arguing with him. (根据过去的经验,她知道和他争论是没有用的。)
-
Study some past exam papers to get an idea of the questions. (仔细看看以前的一些考卷,了解一下考题。)
-
old days, foretime (过去;往事)
-
ended, closing, ago, over, back (过去的;结束的)
-
beyond, over, behind (越过;晚于)
-
by (过;经过)
146. say
sei 说,表明
-
say to oneself (心里想;自言自语)
-
that is to say (就是;即;换言之)
-
they say (据说;人们说)
-
say when ([俚语]停止;制止)
-
say goodbye (说再见;告别)
-
say for oneself (为自己找借口,为自己辩护)
-
say yes (vt. 同意(允诺,承认);说对)
-
say about (说到)
-
how to say (怎么说)
-
say nothing (什么也不说)
-
say hello (打招呼;问好)
-
what i say (我说什么)
-
nothing to say (无话可说)
-
say on (v. 说下去)
-
say well (说得对,说得好)
-
hard to say (很难说)
-
say sorry to (对……说对不起)
-
as you say (就像你说的)
-
let us say (比如说;假定;假如说)
-
so to say (可以这么说)
-
‘I’m so tired,’ she said. (“我太累了。”她说。)
-
‘Don’t cry,’ he said softly. (“别哭了。”他柔声说道。)
-
Don’t believe anything he says. (他说什么都不要相信。)
-
I always said I would buy a motorbike when I had enough money. (我一直说等我有了足够的钱就买一辆摩托车。)
-
I would like to say how much we appreciate your hard work. (我想说我们对你的辛勤劳动非常感谢。)
-
‘Why did she leave?’ ‘I don’t know – she didn’t say .’ (“她为什么要离开?”“我不知道——她没说。”)
-
Although he didn’t say so , it was clear that he was in pain. (虽然他没说,但是他明显很痛苦。)
-
(= why do you think that ) ? (你怎么会那么说呢?)
-
I’d like to say a few words (= make a short speech ) . (我想简单地说几句。)
-
‘So what are your plans now?’‘ I’d rather not say .’ (“那么你现在的计划是什么?”“我还是不说的好。”)
-
let, point out, suppose (讲;说明;例如;声称;假设;指明)
-
make a gesture, to express (讲;表示;念;假定;背诵)
147. flow
fləu 流动,淹没
-
flow in (流入)
-
flow field (流场,痢)
-
flow rate (流量;流速)
-
process flow (工序流程)
-
cash flow (资金流动)
-
blood flow (血流;血流量)
-
flow chart (n. 流程图;生产过程图解;作业图)
-
gas flow (气流;气流量)
-
traffic flow (交通流量)
-
fluid flow (流体流动)
-
air flow (气流;空气流量;空气流向)
-
water flow (水流;水流量)
-
information flow (信息流;数据流)
-
power flow (功率流;电力潮流)
-
flow velocity (流速)
-
work flow (工作流程;生产流程)
-
flow control (流控制)
-
flow pattern (流型,流动型态;活动模;流线谱)
-
material flow (n. 物料流,物质流;原料周转)
-
data flow (数据流)
- a new road system to improve traffic flow through the city centre (疏导市中心车流的新道路系统)
-
stream, dance ([流]流动,涌流;川流不息;飘扬)
-
flood, drown out (淹没,溢过)
-
stream, flux, fresh, flood, quantity of ([流]流动;流量;涨潮,泛滥)
148. break
休息
打破,弄坏
-
break through (突破;突围;有重要创见)
-
break up (打碎,破碎;结束;解散;衰落)
-
break down (分解;发生故障;失败;毁掉;制服)
-
take a break (休息一下)
-
break out (v. 爆发;突发)
-
break in (打断;闯入;训练;使逐渐习惯)
-
break away (脱离;放弃;逃跑)
-
break into (闯入;破门而入)
-
break away from (vt. 放弃;脱离……)
-
break of (v. 放弃;改掉(习惯))
-
break from (v. 决裂)
-
break with (v. 结束;与…绝交,和…断绝关系;和…决裂)
-
break off (折断;突然停止,暂停)
-
break out of (摆脱(束缚等);突破…)
-
elongation at break (断裂伸长;断裂延伸率;破坏时伸长量)
-
break up with (跟…分手;与…断绝关系)
-
break the law (违法)
-
give me a break (让我休息一下)
-
could break (可能破碎)
-
make or break (要么成功要么毁灭)
-
We’ll have a short break for lunch, then start again at two o'clock. (我们稍微休息一下吃午饭,两点钟再开始。)
-
Let’s take a ten-minute break . (我们休息十分钟吧。)
-
We’d worked for ten hours without a break . (我们已经连续工作十小时了。)
-
I’ll go shopping during my lunch break . (我在午休时间去买点东西。)
-
rest, interruption (休息,中断;破裂处)
-
smash in, cut off (打破,弄破;中断;弄坏;削弱)
149. low
ləu 低(的),低下(的)
-
low cost (低成本,廉价的)
-
low temperature (低温)
-
high and low (到处;高低贵贱)
-
low price (低价;廉价)
-
low pressure (低气压;松懈)
-
low level (低水平;低能级)
-
low noise (低噪声,低噪声的)
-
low power (低功率,小功率)
-
low permeability (低透水性)
-
low in (缺乏,低)
-
at the lowest (至少;最低)
-
low frequency (低频率;低周波)
-
low energy (低能的;低能量)
-
low voltage (低电压)
-
low speed (低速;慢速)
-
low carbon (低碳的)
-
low density (低密度)
-
low quality (质量低劣)
-
low concentration (低浓度;低集中度)
-
low power consumption (低功耗;低电耗)
- He had to duck his head to get through the low doorway. (他只得把头低下才能通过那低矮的门道。)
-
flat, shallow (低的,浅的;卑贱的;粗俗的;消沉的)
-
sotto voce, shamefacedly (低声地;谦卑地,低下地)
-
keen price (低;低价;低点;牛叫声)
150. seed
si:d 种子
si:d 播种
-
in seed (◎撒过种的,播过种的)
-
sesame seed (芝麻籽,芝麻种子)
-
seed selection (n. 选种)
-
sunflower seed (香瓜子,葵花子;向日葵籽)
-
seed coat (种皮)
-
lotus seed (莲子,莲芯)
-
seed bank (种子库;种子银行)
-
raise up seed (繁殖后代)
-
grape seed oil (葡萄籽油)
-
grape seed extract (葡萄籽萃取物;葡萄籽精华)
-
seed vigor (种子生活力)
-
mustard seed (芥菜籽)
-
seed treatment (种子处理;种子处理试验;拌种剂,种子处理剂)
-
rape seed (油菜籽)
-
seed dormancy (种子休眠)
-
grass seed (牧草种子;草籽)
-
pumpkin seed (南瓜子;西葫芦子)
-
seed crystal (n. 晶种;籽晶)
-
cassia seed (决明子;决明子粉末)
-
seed cake (种子饼;香饼)
- He’s been top seed for the past two years. (他在过去两年中一直是头号种子选手。)
-
foundation, child ([植]种子;根据;精液;萌芽;子孙;原由)
-
sow, gather head (播种;结实;成熟;去…籽)
-
sow (播种;(植物)结实)
151. perhaps
也许,可能
-
Perhaps she’s next door. (她也许在隔壁。)
-
Perhaps it will snow tomorrow. (明天可能会下雪。)
-
It won’t take so long next time, perhaps. (也许下次不用那么久。)
-
‘I don’t think you understand.’ ‘Well, perhaps not .’ (“我想你不明白。”“嗯,也许吧。”)
-
maybe, possibly, like (也许;可能)
-
assumption, presupposition (假定;猜想;未定之事)
152. steam
sti:m 蒸汽v蒸,蒸发
-
steam turbine (汽轮机;蒸汽轮机;蒸汽透平)
-
steam injection (蒸汽喷射,蒸汽注入;射汽法)
-
steam pressure (n. 蒸汽压力)
-
steam generator (蒸汽发生器;蒸汽锅炉;蒸汽发电机)
-
steam distillation (蒸汽蒸馏)
-
main steam (主蒸汽)
-
steam engine (蒸汽机)
-
steam boiler (蒸汽锅炉)
-
steam consumption (蒸汽消耗;耗汽量)
-
steam heating ([化]蒸汽加热)
-
superheated steam (过热蒸汽)
-
steam flow (汽流;蒸汽流量)
-
steam reforming (蒸气重组;水蒸气转化)
-
steam power (蒸汽动力;蒸汽能)
-
steam explosion (蒸汽爆发,蒸汽喷发)
-
steam pipe (蒸汽管)
-
steam coal (动力煤;蒸汽煤;短沼煤;锅炉煤)
-
steam room (湿蒸房;蒸汽浴室)
-
wet steam ([物]湿蒸汽)
-
saturated steam (饱和水蒸气)
- Steam rose from the hot tub. (水蒸气从热腾腾的浴缸里升起。)
-
shed (蒸,散发;用蒸汽处理)
-
energy, vigor, vapor (蒸汽;精力)
153. picture
'piktʃə 画,照片
'piktʃə 描绘,构想
-
in the picture (在图中;在画中)
-
the picture of (是…的化身;与…非常相像;十足…的样子)
-
picture something to oneself (设想(或想像)某事)
-
take a picture (照相;落井钻具顶部打模)
-
take pictures (拍照;照相)
-
big picture (大图像;重点;(事情的)主要部分;特种宽银幕电影)
-
get the picture (了解情况)
-
motion picture (n. 电影)
-
picture frame (相框;画框)
-
best picture (最佳影片)
-
draw a picture (画一张图;画幅画)
-
picture book (图画书)
-
picture tube ((电视)显像管)
-
vivid picture (逼真模式;栩栩如生的描写)
-
out of the picture (不相干的;不合适;不在画面里的)
-
picture processing (图像处理)
-
word picture (文字图片;精彩生动的口头描述)
-
composition of a picture (画面结构)
-
moving picture (电影)
-
new year picture (年画)
-
The room had several pictures on the walls. (那个房间墙上有几幅画。)
-
a book with pictures in it (带插图的书)
-
He asked her permission to paint her picture (= paint a picture of her ) . (他请求她允许为她画像。)
-
photo, scenery, drawing, landscape, prospect (照片,图画;影片;景色;化身)
-
draw, imagine, brush, think of (画;想像;描写)
154. east
i:st 东(方,部)a东方(部)的
i:st 向东方
-
middle east (中东(一般泛指欧,亚,非三大洲连接的地区))
-
in the east (在东方)
-
east asia (东亚)
-
east china (华东地区)
-
far east (n. (前面与the连用)远东(西方国家对亚洲最东部地区的称呼))
-
east china sea (中国东海)
-
east coast (东海岸)
-
in the east of (在…东部)
-
east wind (东风)
-
east side (贫民区(纽约东部的))
-
to the east of (在东边(在范围之外))
-
east lake (东湖)
-
east and south ([俚语]嘴,口)
-
east village (东村(在美国纽约市曼哈顿))
-
east africa (东非)
-
east india (东印度(指印度,印度支那半岛,马来半岛和马来群岛等))
-
near east (n. 近东(前面与the连用))
-
east river (东河(美国纽约州东南部的海峡,位于曼哈顿岛与长岛之间))
-
east timor (东帝汶(位于东南亚,曾是葡萄牙殖民地))
-
east end (东伦敦,伦敦东区)
- Which way is east? (哪边是东?)
-
orient (东方;东风;东方国家)
-
oriental (东方的;向东的;从东方来的)
155. agriculture
农业,农学
-
ministry of agriculture (农业部)
-
modern agriculture (现代农业)
-
ecological agriculture (生态农业)
-
department of agriculture (农业部;农学系)
-
sustainable agriculture (可持续农业;永续农业)
-
food and agriculture organization (联合国粮食农业组织)
-
organic agriculture (有机农业)
-
precision agriculture (精准农业;精细农业)
-
intensive agriculture (集约农业;精耕细作)
- More than 75% of the land is used for agriculture. (75%以上的土地用于农耕。)
- farming, extractive industry ([农]农业;农艺,[农学]农学)
156. particle
'pɑ:tikl 微粒,极小量
-
particle size (粒度;颗粒大小)
-
particle size distribution (粒度分布)
-
particle diameter (粒径;颗粒直径,粒子直径)
-
fine particle (细粒;微粒)
-
magnetic particle (磁粉;磁粒子,磁秽)
-
solid particle (固体微粒;实体颗粒)
-
particle physics (粒子物理学)
-
particle velocity (粒子速度;质点(振动)速度)
-
particle board (刨花板,碎料板)
-
charged particle (带电粒子)
-
particle size analyzer (粒度分析仪,粒度分析器;颗粒大小分析仪)
-
particle counter (粒子计数器;粒子计数管;颗粒测量计数器)
-
dust particle (尘粒;微尘)
-
average particle size (平均粒度)
-
particle dynamics (质点动力学)
-
particle size analysis (粒度分析)
-
elementary particle (基本粒子;元质点)
-
particle density (粒子密度)
-
spherical particle (球形颗粒)
-
suspended particle (悬浮颗粒;悬浮粒子;浮游质点)
- dust particles (尘埃)
- grain, granule (颗粒;[物]质点;极小量;小品词)
157. aspect
'æspekt 方面,外观
-
aspect ratio (纵横比;屏幕高宽比)
-
negative aspect (否定体;否定式)
-
aspect angle (视界角;视线角;扫描角)
-
environmental aspect (环境因素,环境状况)
- The storm outside gave the room a sinister aspect. (外面的暴风雨使房间里变得阴森可怕。)
- direction, orientation, situation, side, respect (方面;[建]方向;形势;外貌)
158. industrial
in'dʌstriəl 工业的,产业的
-
industrial structure (产业结构)
-
industrial development (工业发展,工业开发)
-
industrial production (工业生产)
-
industrial park (工业园区)
-
industrial zone (工业区)
-
industrial design (工业设计)
-
industrial control (工业控制)
-
industrial automation (工业自动化)
-
industrial chain (产业链;工业链锁)
-
industrial waste (工业废料)
-
industrial base (工业基地)
-
industrial revolution (工业革命,产业革命)
-
industrial policy (产业政策;工业政策)
-
industrial economy (工业经济;产业经济学)
-
industrial organization (产业组织;工业企业)
-
industrial area (工业地带)
-
industrial process (工业生产方法)
-
industrial and commercial bank (工商银行)
-
industrial product (工业产品)
-
industrial company (工业公司)
- By 1900, Britain was a mainly industrial society. (到1900年英国已基本进入工业社会。)
159. field
'fi:ld 田地,领域
-
in the field (在实地;在作战;参加比赛)
-
in the field of (在…方面,在…领域)
-
oil field (油田)
-
magnetic field (磁场)
-
temperature field (温度场)
-
flow field (流场,痢)
-
electric field (电场)
-
stress field (n. 应力场;胁强场)
-
research field (研究领域)
-
gas field (天然气田)
-
in field (入射场)
-
on the field (在战场上;在操场上;在田野)
-
electromagnetic field ([电]电磁场)
-
field investigation (现场调查;现场试验)
-
field test (现场试验;实地操作试验)
-
field distribution (场的分布)
-
track and field (田径;田径赛)
-
field application (现场应用;野外使用;预涂涂装)
-
application field (应用区域,应用范围)
-
field survey (n. 实地调查;实地考察)
- a view of green fields and rolling hills (田野青翠、丘陵起伏的景色)
-
domain, province, territory, world, kingdom, universe (领域;牧场;旷野;战场;运动场)
-
wild, feral (扫描场;田赛的;野生的)
160. experiment
ik'speriment, ek's- 试验
ik'speriment, ek's- 尝试,做实验
-
experiment on (vt. 对…进行实验;试用)
-
simulation experiment (仿真实验;模拟实验)
-
orthogonal experiment (正交试验)
-
experiment with (进行实验;试用)
-
field experiment (现场试验;野外试验)
-
model experiment (模型试验,船模试验;模拟实验)
-
experiment design (试验设计)
-
laboratory experiment (室内试验;实验室实验)
-
animal experiment (动物实验;动物试验)
-
numerical experiment (数值实验)
-
experiment condition (实验工况,实验条件)
-
design of experiment (实验设计,实验计划)
-
comprehensive experiment (综合实验)
-
control experiment (n. 对照实验)
-
pilot experiment (预试验,中间试验)
-
analytical chemistry experiment (分析化学实验)
-
do experiment (做试验)
-
thought experiment (思维实验;思考实验)
-
factorial experiment (析因实验;因子试验)
-
feeding experiment (饲养试验,摄食实验;饲料试验)
- The astronauts are conducting a series of experiments to learn more about how the body adapts to weightlessness. (那些宇航员正在进行一系列实验,以便更多地了解人体如何适应失重状态。)
-
have a try, try one's hand (尝试;进行实验)
-
stroke, proof, try, go ([试验]实验,试验;尝试)
161. itself
它自己
-
in itself (以其本身而言,本质上)
-
by itself (单独地;自动地)
-
of itself (自行)
-
The cat lay on the sofa, washing itself. (猫躺在沙发上把自己舔干。)
-
The machine switches itself off when the process is complete. (工作程序结束,机器会自动关闭。)
-
a small local enterprise that has transformed itself into a highly successful company (已发展为业绩喜人的公司的一家小型地方企业)
162. relate
ri'leit 叙述,使有联系,有关联
- relate with (使相关,使符合)
- I don’t understand how the two ideas relate. (我不明白这两个观点有什么联系。)
-
narrate, recount (叙述;使…有联系)
-
deal with, identify (涉及;认同;符合;与…有某种联系)
163. yet
jet 还,已经
jet 然而
-
and yet (可是,然而)
-
as yet (至今仍)
-
nor yet (也没有,也不)
-
‘When’s your holiday?’ ‘Oh, not for ages yet.’ (“你什么时候去休假?”“噢,不知何年何月呢。”)
-
It could be months yet before they know their fate. (可能要好几个月他们才能知道自己的命运。)
-
already, too, even (还;但是;已经)
-
but, granted, whereas, and, while (但是;然而)
164. instrument
'instrumənt, 'instrə-, -ment 仪器,工具
-
measuring instrument ([化]测量仪表)
-
musical instrument (乐器)
-
test instrument (试验仪器;测量设备)
-
testing instrument (试验仪器)
-
precision instrument ([计][经]精密仪器)
-
intelligent instrument (智能仪器)
-
instrument panel (仪表板;仪表操纵板)
-
financial instrument (金融工具;金融票据)
-
instrument system (仪表系统)
-
optical instrument (光学仪器)
-
monitoring instrument (调节仪表;控制仪表)
-
electronic instrument (电子仪器,电子测试仪器)
-
stringed instrument (弦乐器)
-
scientific instrument (科学仪表)
-
wind instrument (管乐器,吹奏乐器)
-
detecting instrument (检测仪器;检测元件;检波器)
-
logging instrument (测井仪)
-
percussion instrument (打击乐器)
-
instrument analysis (仪器分析)
-
experimental instrument (实验仪器)
- surgical instruments (外科(手术)器械)
- facilities, vehicle, engine, tool, implement ([仪]仪器;[机]工具;乐器;手段;器械)
165. speed
spi:d 速度
spi:d 加速,急行
-
high speed (高速全速)
-
speed up (加速;使加速)
-
low speed (低速;慢速)
-
in speed (迅速,赶快)
-
speed control (速度控制;速度控制器)
-
wind speed (风速)
-
speed regulation (速度调节;速度调整)
-
rotational speed (旋转速度,角速度;圆周速度)
-
rotating speed (转速;回转速度)
-
at high speed (全速)
-
variable speed (变速,可变速率)
-
rotation speed (旋转速度,转速;自旋马达之回转数)
-
full speed (全速)
-
cutting speed (切割速度)
-
processing speed (处理速度;加工速率)
-
high speed steel (高速钢;超切钢)
-
response speed (响应速度;反应速度)
-
at full speed (全速)
-
constant speed (恒速;等速)
-
speed limit (速度限制;最高车速)
-
The truck was travelling at a speed of 50 mph. (卡车正以 50 英里的时速在行驶。)
-
particles that travel at the speed of light (以光速运动的粒子)
-
quicken up, to accelerate (超速,加速;加速,迅速前行;兴隆)
-
velocity, prosperity, up, tempo ([力]速度,速率;迅速,快速;昌盛,繁荣)
-
make a go of (加快…的速度;使成功,使繁荣)
166. thousand
'θauzənd 一千(个),许许多多,成千上万
-
ten thousand (一万)
-
one thousand (num. 一千)
-
thousands upon thousands (成千上万)
-
per thousand (每千)
-
thousand island (千岛湖;千岛酱;千岛式)
-
a thousand and one (一千零一;许许多多;无数的)
-
forty thousand (四万)
-
fourteen thousand (一万四)
-
thousand island dressing (n. 千岛汁;千岛酱;千岛沙拉酱)
- a journey of almost a thousand miles (将近1,000英里的旅程)
-
hundreds of, lots and lots ([数]一千;一千个;许许多多)
-
million, countless, infinite (成千的;无数的)
167. print
print 印刷,冲洗(照片)
-
in print (已出版;在销售中)
-
blue print (n. 蓝图;方案;设计图)
-
print out ((打)印出)
-
print media (平面媒体;印刷媒体)
-
fine print ((契约中)难懂的条文;极小的字体)
-
out of print (绝版的;已绝版;已售完)
-
print quality (n. [计]打印质量)
-
small print ((协议等上面用小号字体写成的)附属细则)
-
print preview (打印预览)
-
print head (打印头;印刷头)
-
screen print (丝印;丝网印花)
-
finger print (指纹;指印)
-
print job (打印作业)
-
offset print (胶版印刷)
-
print ad (印刷广告,平面广告)
-
block print (木板印刷的图文)
-
print shop (印刷所)
-
print setup ([计]打印设置)
-
print queue (打印队列)
-
foot print (n. 脚印)
-
Over five million copies of the paper are printed every day. (这份报纸每日印量超过五百万。)
-
When the book was first written no publisher would print it. (这本书刚写成时没有出版商愿意出版。)
-
impression, seal ([印刷]印刷业;印花布;印刷字体;印章;印记)
-
strike off ([印刷]印刷;[计]打印;刊载;用印刷体写;在…印花样)
-
bring out, get out ([印刷]印刷;出版;用印刷体写)
168. therefore
'ðεəfɔ: 因此,所以
-
Their car was bigger and therefore more comfortable. (他们的车大些,所以更舒适些。)
-
Progress so far has been very good. We are, therefore, confident that the work will be completed on time. (到目前为止进展十分顺利,所以我们有把握按时完成工作。)
- hence, accordingly, consequently, thus, as a result of (因此;所以)
169. tradition
trə'diʃən 传统,惯例
-
cultural tradition (文化传统)
-
by tradition (照传统;根据口传)
-
oral tradition (口头传统;口传;口传)
-
the traditions of South East Asia (东南亚的传统)
-
the tradition that the eldest son inherits the property (长子继承家产的传统)
-
By tradition, it’s the bride’s parents who pay for the wedding. (根据传统习俗,婚礼的费用由新娘的父母承担。)
- convention, usage, heritage, tale, prescription (惯例,传统;传说)
170. goods
ɡudz 货物,商品
-
leather goods (皮革制品;皮件)
-
consumer goods (生活消费品,日用消费品)
-
sporting goods (体育用品;运动用品)
-
household goods (家庭用品;日用商品)
-
dangerous goods (危险物品)
-
quality goods (正品;上等货色)
-
supply of goods (货源;供应商品)
-
sports goods (体育用品)
-
deliver the goods (交货;履行诺言)
-
finished goods (n. 制成品)
-
luxury goods (奢侈品)
-
deliver goods (交货)
-
imported goods (进口货)
-
manufactured goods (制成品;产成品)
-
delivery of goods (商品的交付;货物发送)
-
material goods (有形材)
-
capital goods (生产资料;资本货物;资本财货)
-
industrial goods (工业用品,工业产品)
-
piece goods (n. 布匹;匹头)
-
goods in stock (存货;库存货物;现货)
-
the large market for consumer goods (庞大的消费品市场)
-
Britain’s leading exporter of manufactured goods (英国主要的工业制成品出口商)
-
There will be tax increases on a range of goods and services . (有一些商品和服务将要增税。)
- merchandise, wares (商品;动产;合意的人;真本领)
171. represent
,repri'zent 代表,表现,描绘
-
represent something to oneself (想像出某事物)
-
represent for (代表;象征)
- Mr Kobayashi was chosen to represent the company at the conference. (小林先生被选中代表公司出席会议。)
-
conduct oneself, bear oneself, trace, figure (代表;表现;描绘;回忆;再赠送)
-
to stand for, stand for sth (代表;提出异议)
172. iceberg
'aisbə:ɡ 冰山,冷若冰霜的人
-
tip of the iceberg (冰山一角;事物的表面部分)
-
iceberg lettuce (卷心莴苣;球叶莴苣)
- Berg, floeberg ([地理]冰山;显露部分)
173. our
我们的
-
They partook of our triumph. (他们分享我们的胜利。)
-
She spread our lunch on the grass. (她在草地上摆好了我们的午饭。)
-
We avenged ourselves on our enemy. (我们向我们的敌人报仇。)
174. man
mæn 男人,人(类)
-
old man (情人;丈夫;老头子;父亲)
-
young man (n. 青年;未婚夫;男友)
-
no man (没有人;[口]老喜欢唱反调的人(等于no-man))
-
wise man (n. 哲人;魔术师)
-
strong man (强人;大力士)
-
one man (一个人)
-
good man (好男人;善男子)
-
great man (伟人;大人物)
-
little man (小鬼,小伙计)
-
big man (大个子;大人物;大家伙)
-
rich man (富翁;财主;阔佬)
-
poor man (可怜的人,穷人)
-
honest man (诚实的人;正直的人)
-
son of man (人子;耶稣基督)
-
many a man (许多人)
-
real man (真正的男人(电视剧名称);大丈夫)
-
second man (火车司机的助手)
-
right-hand man (得力助手,不可或缺的帮手)
-
man of god (n. 先知,圣人)
-
new man (新派男子(分担家务及照顾子女的工作))
-
There were two men and a woman in the car. (车上有两男一女。)
-
He’s a very kind man. (他是个非常和蔼的人。)
-
a man’s watch (男式手表)
-
Don’t keep Hansen waiting – he’s a busy man. (别让汉森老等着——他可是个大忙人。)
-
person, mankind, boy, humanity, guy (人;[人类]男人;人类;丈夫;雇工)
-
guide, manipulate (操纵;给…配置人员;使增强勇气;在…就位)
175. store
stɔ: 储存,贮藏
stɔ: 商店
-
department store (百货公司;百货商店)
-
in store (贮藏着;准备着;将要发生)
-
chain store (连锁商店)
-
grocery store (杂货店)
-
convenience store (便利商店)
-
store up (储存;积聚)
-
in store for (储藏备用;准备着,储藏着)
-
retail store (零售商店)
-
book store (书店)
-
clothing store (服装店;成衣店)
-
flagship store (旗舰店)
-
store information (储存信息;商店信息)
-
jewelry store (珠宝店;金银手饰店)
-
hardware store (五金店)
-
food store (食品店)
-
general store (杂货店)
-
data store (数据存储;资料储存)
-
drug store (药房)
-
computer store (电脑商店,电脑专卖店)
-
candy store (糖果店)
- Store the beans in an airtight jar. (把豆子贮存在密封罐内。)
-
shop, reserve, warehouse, market (商店;[贸易][金融]储备,贮藏;[建][经]仓库)
-
reposit, put away (贮藏,[贸易]储存)
176. depend
di'pend 依靠,取决于
-
depend on (取决于;依赖;依靠)
-
depend upon (依赖;取决于)
-
depend on yourself (依靠自己)
- He depended on his writing for his income. (他靠写作谋生。)
- hope, tie to (依赖,依靠;取决于;相信,信赖)
177. heavy
重的,大量的
-
heavy metal (重金属摇滚乐)
-
heavy oil (重油(将焦油蒸馏得到的比重大于水))
-
heavy rain (暴雨)
-
heavy duty (重型;重载;重税)
-
heavy industry (重工业)
-
heavy load (重负载)
-
heavy burden (重负;重炉料)
-
on the heavy ([美国俚语]从事犯罪活动)
-
heavy traffic (车水马龙;拥挤的交通)
-
heavy snow (大雪)
-
heavy machinery (重型机械)
-
heavy plate (厚板;厚钢板)
-
heavy truck (重型卡车)
-
heavy work (重作业)
-
heavy blow (强力的打击)
-
heavy pressure (高压)
-
heavy crude (重质原油)
-
heavy loss (重大损失;严重的亏损)
-
heavy rail (n. 重轨;重钢轨)
-
heavy water ([化]重水)
- His heavy boots cumbered him in walking. (他的笨重的靴子使他行走不便。)
-
huge, tremendous, enormous, massive, macro (沉重的;繁重的,巨大的;阴沉的)
-
largely, freely, big, importantly, massively (大量地;笨重地)
178. general
普遍的,概括的
-
(army) general (将军)
-
in general (总之,通常;一般而言)
-
general manager (总经理)
-
general situation (概况,一般状况)
-
general public (公众)
-
general assembly (联合国大会)
-
general principle (一般原则;一般原理;普遍原理)
-
general administration (总管理处)
-
general office (办公厅;总务处)
-
general purpose (adj. 通用的)
-
general theory (一般理论;统一理论)
-
general rule (通则;一般规则)
-
general education ([法]普通教育)
-
general plan (总体规划;总图)
-
general trend (一般趋势)
-
general design (总体设计)
-
general hospital (总医院;综合医院)
-
general information (一般信息;基本资料;总说明)
-
general idea (大意,梗概)
-
secretary general (秘书长)
-
There has been a general decline in standards. (道德水准普遍下降。)
-
ways to improve your general health (全面提高身体素质的方法)
-
ordinary, integrated, synthetic, comprehensive, average (一般的,普通的;综合的;大体的)
-
strategos, aga (一般;将军,上将;常规)
179. story
'stɔ:ri 故事,小说
-
love story (n. 爱情故事,恋爱小说)
-
tell a story (讲故事;说谎)
-
short story (短篇小说(指一万字以内的小说))
-
the whole story (原委;详情)
-
inside story (内幕新闻)
-
another story (另一回事)
-
funny story (幽默故事)
-
success story (n. 一个人的成名史)
-
news story (新闻报道)
-
detective story (侦探小说)
-
story line (n. 情节;故事的本事)
-
old story (n. 很久以前的故事;已不新鲜的事物)
-
cover story (n. 封面故事;与封面图片有关的正文)
-
ghost story (鬼故事,神怪小说)
-
cock and bull story (n. 无稽之谈)
-
story mode (故事模式(游戏术语);剧情模式)
-
sob story (非常悲伤的故事)
-
fairy story (神话;谎言)
-
bedtime story (n. 催眠故事)
-
same old story (老一套;老掉牙的故事)
-
a book of short stories (短篇小说集)
-
We cuddled together over a bedtime story . (我们依偎在一起看睡前故事。)
-
The film was based on a true story . (这部影片是根据真实故事改编的。)
-
Don’t be frightened – it’s only a story (= it is imaginary ) . (别害怕,这只是一个故事。)
-
relation, history, novel, tale, fiction (故事;小说;新闻报道;来历;假话)
-
lie (说谎)
180. technology
tek'nɔlədʒi 工艺,技术
-
science and technology (科学与技术)
-
information technology (信息技术)
-
advanced technology (先进技术)
-
production technology (生产技术;生产工艺;生产工程学)
-
high technology (高科技)
-
computer technology (电脑技术)
-
construction technology (施工技术,建筑技术;建筑施工;建筑工艺学)
-
manufacturing technology (制造技术;制造工艺)
-
communication technology (通信技术)
-
process technology (加工工艺学)
-
modern technology (现代技术;现代科技)
-
institute of technology (理工学院;技术学院)
-
digital technology (数字技术)
-
latest technology (最新科技;最新工艺)
-
educational technology (教育技术;教育技术设备;教育工程学)
-
technology transfer (技术移转,技术转让)
-
application technology (应用技术)
-
leading technology (领先技术)
-
management technology (管理技术;企业管理技术)
-
testing technology (测试技术)
-
Modern technology makes moving money around much easier than it used to be. (现代科技使货币流动比以前便捷得多。)
-
Advances in technology have improved crop yields by over 30%. (科技的进步使庄稼产量提高了30%以上。)
-
There have been major new developments in satellite technology. (卫星技术有了重大的新发展。)
-
Many people are unwilling to embrace new technologies. (很多人不愿意接受新科技。)
- science, mechanics, skill (技术;工艺;[语]术语)
181. rain
rein 雨
rein 下雨
-
heavy rain (暴雨)
-
in the rain (在雨中;冒雨)
-
acid rain (酸雨)
-
rain forest (雨林,热带雨林)
-
rain on (v. 使大量降下)
-
rain water (n. 雨水)
-
torrential rain (暴雨;倾盆大雨;骤雨)
-
rain or shine (不论晴雨,无论如何)
-
light rain (小雨;微雨;丝丝小雨)
-
rain check (延期;约定以后再补邀请;专用免费票)
-
tropical rain forest (热带雨林)
-
freezing rain (冻雨;要结冰的雨)
-
take a rain check (改期)
-
rain fall (降水;雨量)
-
summer rain (夏雨)
-
rain shower (阵雨)
-
fine rain (细雨)
-
rain season (雨季)
-
rain storm (暴雨)
-
rain day (雨日)
-
a night of wind and rain (风雨交加的夜晚)
-
There will be heavy rain in most parts of the country. (全国大部分地区将有大雨。)
-
wet, monsoon ([气象]雨;下雨;雨天;雨季)
-
Make it Rain (下雨;降雨)
182. contrast
kən'trɑ:st, -'træst, 'kɔntrɑ:st, -træst 对比,对照
-
in contrast (与此相反;比较起来)
-
by contrast (相比之下;与之相比)
-
contrast with (与…形成对比;和…相对照)
-
in contrast with (与…形成对比;与…相比)
-
sharp contrast (鲜明对比;强对比,强烈对比)
-
contrast enhancement (对比增强;增衬器;对比强化)
-
contrast agent (造影剂;对比剂)
-
high contrast (高对比度,高衬比;高反差,高调)
-
by contrast with (和…相对比;与…比较起来)
-
image contrast (影象对比,影像反差)
-
color contrast (色彩对比(度))
-
phase contrast (相衬)
-
contrast medium (造影剂;对比剂)
-
striking contrast (显著对比,鲜明的对比)
-
contrast ratio (对比率;水衬比)
-
contrast sensitivity (对比灵敏度)
-
contrast color (对照色,对比色)
-
phase contrast microscope (相差显微镜;相衬显微镜)
-
visual contrast (视觉对比)
-
contrast gradient (对比度)
- The sauce is quite sweet, so add dried thyme as a contrast. (这调味汁很甜,所以要加点干百里香作为陪衬。)
- parallel, distinction, differential (对比;差别;对照物)
183. predator
'predətə 掠夺者,食肉动物
- With no natural predators on the island, the herd increased rapidly. (由于岛上没有天然食肉动物,牧群的数量迅速增加。)
- carnivore, reiver ([动]捕食者;食肉动物;掠夺者)
184. against
反对,逆,防御
-
up against (面临)
-
go against (不利于;违反;反对)
-
over against (在…对面;正对着;与…相反;与…形成对照)
-
as against (与…相对照;比…)
-
back against (背朝着)
-
sailing against the wind (逆风航行)
-
She dived down and swam out strongly against the current. (她跳下水,逆流奋力游出去。)
-
in opposition to, in contravention of (反对,违反;靠;倚;防备)
-
adverse, contrary, opposite, disadvantageous (不利的;对立的)
185. survive
sə'vaiv 活着,幸存
- survive on (靠…活下来;靠…生存)
-
Only 12 of the 140 passengers survived. (140 名乘客中只有 12 人生还。)
-
She survived the attack. (她在袭击中幸免于难。)
-
people who survive cancer (癌症幸存者)
186. biological
,baiəu'lɔdʒik,-kəl 生物(学)的
-
biological characteristics (生物学特性)
-
biological treatment (生物处理)
-
biological activity (生物活性)
-
biological engineering (生物工程;人工育种)
-
biological diversity (生物多样性;生物差异)
-
biological control (生物防治;生物控制)
-
biological effect (生物效应)
-
biological process (生物学过程;生化过程)
-
biological system ([计]生物系统)
-
biological clock (生物钟)
-
biological oxidation (生物氧化)
-
biological mother (生母;亲生母亲)
-
biological information (生物信息)
-
biological product (生物制品;生物制剂)
-
biological sample (生物标本;生物样品)
-
biological weapon (生物武器,细菌武器)
-
biological nitrogen fixation (生物固氮;生物固氮酌;生物固氮作用)
-
biological indicator (指示剂;指示生物;生物学指标)
-
biological chemistry (生物化学)
-
biological father (生父)
-
the biological functions of the body (人体的生物机能)
-
Depression is both biological and psychological. (抑郁症与生理和心理都有关系。)
- biotic, organismal ([生物]生物的;生物学的)
187. nature
'neitʃə 自然(界),本性
-
in nature (本质上,事实上)
-
human nature (人性;人类本性)
-
by nature (天生地;生性)
-
nature reserve (n. 自然保护区)
-
second nature (第二天性;老习惯)
-
true nature (本性)
-
in the nature of (具有…性质)
-
mother nature (大自然;自然的力量)
-
back to nature (回归自然(牧场物语))
-
beauty of nature (美丽的大自然,自然美)
-
good nature (n. 脾气好;温厚)
-
law of nature (自然法则;自然定律)
-
against nature (违反自然地;奇迹般地)
-
all nature ([美国口语]人人,万物)
-
physical nature (物理性质)
-
nature protection (自然保护)
-
dual nature (二重性,双重性)
-
sounds of nature (天籁;大自然的声音)
-
balance of nature (生态平衡;自然平衡;自然生态平衡;自然均衡)
-
nature conservation (自然保护;自然保育;自然保持)
-
We grew up in the countryside, surrounded by the beauties of nature. (我们在乡村长大,周围是美丽的大自然。)
-
nature conservation (自然保护)
-
Disease is nature’s way of keeping the population down. (疾病是大自然控制人口的方法。)
- property, category, variety, manner, kind (自然;性质;本性;种类)
188. expression
英 [ɪk'spreʃn] 美 [ɪkˈsprɛʃən 措辞,表达
-
gene expression ([化]基因表达;基因表现)
-
facial expression (面部表情)
-
mathematical expression (数学表达式)
-
freedom of expression (言论自由;表达自由)
-
regular expression (正则表达式;正规表达式)
-
analytic expression (解析式;分析式)
-
relational expression ([计]关系表达式)
-
general expression (通式;一般式)
-
expression vector (表达载体)
-
emotional expression (表情;情绪表现)
-
explicit expression (显式表达式)
-
technique of expression (表现手法)
-
specific expression (特有表达式)
-
creative expression (创造性表达(如绘画、工艺等表现))
-
give expression to (表达出)
-
beyond expression (无法表达;形容不出)
-
approximate expression (近似式)
-
find expression in something (在...中表达出来)
-
find expression in (在…中表现出)
-
arithmetic expression (算术表达式)
- Student leaders are demanding greater freedom of expression (= the right to say what you think without being punished ). (学生领袖要求得到更多的言论自由。)
- utterance, representative of ([数]表达,表示;表情;[遗]表现力;措辞)
189. solar
'səulə 太阳(能)的
-
solar energy (太阳能)
-
solar system (太阳系)
-
solar power (太阳能;太阳能动力)
-
solar cell (太阳能电池)
-
solar radiation (太阳辐射;日光照射)
-
solar water heater (太阳能热水器)
-
solar eclipse (n. [天]日食)
-
solar panel (太阳电池板)
-
total solar eclipse (日全食)
-
solar collector (太阳能集热器;太阳能收集器;太阳能聚集器)
-
solar battery (太阳能电池)
-
solar heat (太阳热)
-
solar activity (太阳活动;太阳活动性)
-
solar wind (太阳风(太阳表面放射的离子组成的离子流))
-
solar heating (太阳能供暖,太阳能加热)
-
solar light (太阳能灯)
-
solar module (太阳能电池组件;太阳能模组)
-
silicon solar cell (硅太阳能电池)
-
solar cycle (太阳(活动)周期)
-
application of solar energy (太阳能的利用)
- a solar eclipse (日食)
-
heliacal (太阳的;日光的;利用太阳光的;与太阳相关的)
-
sunroom, sun porch (日光浴室)
190. teacher
'ti:tʃə 教师
-
english teacher (英语教师)
-
good teacher (良师,好老师)
-
teacher education (教师教育;师范教育)
-
teacher training (教师培训;师资训练)
-
chinese teacher (中文老师,汉语教师;语文老师)
-
music teacher (音乐老师)
-
class teacher (班主任;班级教师)
-
science teacher (科学教师;理科教员)
-
head teacher ((英国)校长)
-
primary school teacher (小学教师)
-
grade teacher (小学教师)
-
teacher resources (教师资源;教学资源)
-
substitute teacher (代课老师)
-
student teacher (实习教师)
-
senior teacher (高级教师)
-
assistant teacher (助教,助理教师;一般教学人员)
-
private teacher (私人教师;家庭教师)
-
practice teacher (实习教师)
-
teacher education program (教育学程)
- a primary school teacher (小学教师)
- professor, master (教师;导师)
191. off
ɔ:f, ɔf 掉(下),离开,停止
-
off and ([口]忽然)
-
off with ((用于祈使句)去除;脱掉)
-
off of (从)
-
go off (离开;进行;变质;睡去)
-
right off (立刻;马上)
-
from off (从…离开)
-
off and on (断断续续地,时不时地)
-
on off (开关离合通断双位式)
-
straight off (立即;马上)
-
from the off ([英国俚语]从头开始;从起点开始,从一开始)
-
He got into his car and drove off. (他上了车,随即开车走了。)
-
Suddenly they turned off and parked in a side road. (突然他们拐出去停在一条岔路上。)
-
Once we were off the main freeway, the trip felt more like a vacation. (我们一离开主高速公路,旅途的感觉就更像是度假了。)
-
Her husband was off on a business trip somewhere. (她丈夫到什么地方出差去了。)
-
Are you ready? Off we go. (你准备好了吗? 我们走吧。)
-
I must be off now (= I must leave ). (现在我必须走了。)
-
They were off to Italy (= leaving to go to Italy ) and wanted to make an early start. (他们要去意大利,想早点出发。)
- removed, available, leisure (远离的;空闲的)
192. town
taun 城市,城镇
-
in town (在城里;在镇上)
-
small town (小城镇,集镇)
-
town planning (n. 城镇规划;都市规划(等于city planning))
-
new town (n. (英)新市镇;卫星城)
-
home town (家乡,故乡)
-
out of town (adj. 不在城里;出门,室外)
-
old town (旧城区,老城区;旧城)
-
on the town (在城里寻欢作乐;过男盗女娼的生活;靠城镇救济金过活)
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county town (n. 县城;郡的首府)
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town hall (市政厅;市政府;市民集会所)
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town center (城镇中心;市镇中心)
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little town (小镇;闹市)
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town centre (市中心;镇上的主要商业区)
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china town (唐人街;旧金山中国城)
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cape town (开普敦(等于Capetown,南非西南部港市))
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market town (n. 集镇)
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across town (城镇的另一端)
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town square (城市广场(马六甲的一个广场);城镇广场(拉斯维加斯一个综合性商业中心))
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town house ((主要居住在乡间者的)市内宅邸;市政府;美国市内二层楼或三层楼多栋联建住宅)
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down town (进城;商业区;城市中心)
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an industrial town in the Midlands (英格兰中部的一座工业城镇)
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I walked to the nearest town. (我走到最近的镇上。)
- ville, burgh ([建]城镇,市镇;市内商业区)
193. architecture
建筑,建筑学
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system architecture (系统架构)
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landscape architecture (造园术,园林建筑学;造景建筑业)
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modern architecture (现代建筑)
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network architecture (网络体系结构)
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open architecture (开放式体系结构)
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hardware architecture (硬件体系结构,硬件总体结构)
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ancient architecture (古代建筑)
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classical architecture (n. 古典建筑;古希腊与罗马之建筑)
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computer architecture (计算机功能结构)
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civil architecture (民用建筑)
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naval architecture (造船学,造船工程;海洋建筑工程,海事工程)
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garden architecture (庭园建筑;园林建筑学)
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distributed architecture (分布结构,分布式体系结构)
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industrial architecture (工业建筑)
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gothic architecture (哥特式建筑)
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urban architecture (城市建筑)
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interior architecture (室内建筑,室内设计;室内建筑学)
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domestic architecture (民房建筑;居住建筑)
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national architecture (民族建筑)
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roman architecture (罗马式建筑)
- He studied architecture at university. (他在大学里读的是建筑学。)
- architectural style ([建]建筑学;建筑风格;建筑式样)
194. train
trein 训练,培训
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train of thought (一连串的思想或思路)
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by train (乘火车)
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train station (火车站)
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on the train (在火车上;在列车上)
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in train (准备就绪)
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through train (直达快车)
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train ticket (火车票,路票)
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passenger train (客运列车,旅客列车;客车)
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train with (与…有来往;结交)
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a train of (一系列;一连串的)
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maglev train (磁悬浮列车)
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catch the train (赶火车)
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express train (特别快车,特快列车)
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long train (长途列车)
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train on (锻炼得有所改善)
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gear train (轮系;齿轮传动链)
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travel by train (坐火车旅行)
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take a train (乘火车)
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freight train (货运车)
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special train (专列;专车)
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a highly trained workforce (训练有素的劳动力)
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Trained staff will be available to deal with your queries. (我们会有受过培训的员工来解答你的问题。)
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iron horse, choochoo ([铁路]火车;行列;长队;裙裾)
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aim for, take aim at (培养;训练;瞄准)
195. contribute
捐助,贡献
- The three sons also contribute to the family business. (3个儿子也为家族企业做贡献。)
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make contribution, offer up (贡献,出力;[图情]投稿;[经]捐献)
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make contribution, offer up (贡献,出力;[图情]投稿;[经]捐献)
196. least
li:st 最小的,最少的
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at least (至少)
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least square (最小二乘方;最小平方)
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least square method (最小二乘法;最小平方法)
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in the least (一点;丝毫)
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at the very least (至少;起码;一点)
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least squares method (最小二乘法,最小二乗法)
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least of all (最不;尤其)
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to say the least (退一步说)
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least cost (最小成本;最低成本)
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at the least (无论如何(等于at the very least))
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least resistance (最小阻力)
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method of least square (最小二乘法;最小平方法)
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least squares fitting (最小二乘方拟合)
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least square approximation (最小平方逼近)
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least significant bit (最低有效位)
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least squares adjustment (最小二乘法平差)
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least squares technique (最小二乘法)
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Who knows most says least. (懂得最多的人, 说得最少。)
-
We traversed the face of the cliff with the least effort. (我们花最小的力气以)
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The young people are the most eager to learn and the least conservative in their thinking. (青年人最肯学习,最少保守思想。)
- lowest, minimum, smallest (最小的;最少的(little的最高级))
197. pass
pɑ:s, pæs 通过,经过
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pass through (穿过…;通过…)
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come to pass (实现;发生)
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pass on (传递;继续;去世)
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pass by (经过;走过;逝去)
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pass the time (打发时间;消磨时光)
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pass away (去世;停止;度过时间)
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pass judgment ((与 on, upon 连用) 下判决;定案)
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pass the buck (推卸责任)
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pass over (越过;忽略;宽恕;回避)
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pass for (冒充,假扮;被认为)
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pass muster (符合要求;合格)
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pass filter (过滤器)
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low pass (低通;低通量;低传球)
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pass between (二人之间交换(言语,手势,暗号等))
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boarding pass (n. 登机证)
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pass the test (通过测试;经受住考验;试验合格)
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percent of pass (合格率,通过率)
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pass water (小便)
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mountain pass (隘口,山口)
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pass into (逐渐变成;考进)
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The crowd parted to let the truck pass. (人群分开让卡车通过。)
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He gave me a smile as he passed. (他经过时对我微笑了一下。)
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We passed a group of students outside the theatre. (我们在戏院外从一群学生身旁经过。)
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I pass the sports centre on the way to work. (我上班的路上经过体育中心。)
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mechanism, protection, approach, transit (经过;及格;途径;护照)
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determine, drop, finish, vary, transit (经过;传递;变化;终止)
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clear, track, hand, transfer (通过;经过;传递)
198. always
'ɔ:lweiz, -wiz 总是,一直,始终,
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as always (◎同平时一样)
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almost always (几乎总是;通常)
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always ready (随时候命(电视剧))
-
always the case (常常如此)
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always on top (总在最上面)
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always online (永远在线;随时在线)
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since always (一向,一向以来,一直)
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Always lock your bicycle to something secure. (每次都要把自行车锁在牢固的物体上。)
-
She’d always assumed that Gabriel was a girl’s name. (她一直认为加布里埃尔是个女孩名字。)
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He hadn’t always been a butler. (他并不是一直当管家。)
- forever and ever, immer (永远,一直;总是;常常)
199. normal
'nɔ:məl 正常的,正规的
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normal university (师范大学)
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normal operation (正常运行,常规操作)
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normal temperature (正常体温;标准温度)
-
normal distribution (n. 正态分布)
-
normal pressure (正常压力;标准气压)
-
normal school (师范学校)
-
normal college (师范学院)
-
beijing normal university (北京师范大学)
-
normal stress (正应力;法向应力)
-
normal running (正常运转;机组运行正常)
-
normal state (正规状态;[核子]基态(等于ground state))
-
return to normal (恢复正常)
-
normal condition (正常状态)
-
normal function (正常函数)
-
normal form (标准型;正规形式;规格化形式)
-
normal value (正常价值;标准值)
-
normal level (正常水平;正常能级)
-
normal mode (正常模式;标准振荡方式;自然振荡;固有状态)
-
normal phenomenon (正常现象)
-
normal vector (法向量;法向向量;法向矢量)
-
A normal working week is 40 hours. (一个正常的工作周是40小时。)
-
She was assessed in the normal way, and placed on the waiting list. (她接受了正常的评估后被列入等候名单。)
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All I want is to lead a normal life. (我想要的只是能过正常的生活。)
-
standard, arm's-length ([数]正常的;正规的,标准的)
-
criterion, standard, level, prototype (正常;标准;常态)