5500_TOEFL词汇

5500. realistically

,riə'listikəli 现实地,逼真地

🎤例句
  • You can’t realistically expect to win the whole competition. (你指望场场比赛都赢是不现实的。)

  • Realistically, we’re not going to get this finished this week. (说实在的,这个星期我们完成不了这事。)

🤔同义词
  • practically, to the life (现实地;实际地;逼真地)

5501. artistry

'ɑ:tistri 艺术之性质

🎤例句
  • ...his artistry as a cellist. (…他作为大提琴家的艺术技艺。)
🤔同义词
  • technology, workmanship (艺术性;工艺;艺术技巧;艺术效果;艺术工作)

5502. knowledgeable

'nɔlidʒəbl 知识渊博的, 有见识的

🎤例句
  • Do you think you are more knowledgeable about life than your parents were at your age? (父母在你这个年龄时,你认为你比他们更了解生活吗?)
🤔同义词
  • intelligent, wise, bright, clever, smart (知识渊博的,有知识的;有见识的;聪明的)

5503. cannon

'kænən 大炮, 加农炮

'kænən 炮轰

🤩短语
  • water cannon (防暴水枪;高压水炮)

  • cannon fodder (n. 炮灰)

  • loose cannon (我行我素不顾后果的人)

🎤例句
  • The cannons boom, the band plays. (炮声隆隆,鼓乐齐鸣。)
🤔同义词
  • artillery gun, ordnance (大炮;[军]加农炮;榴弹炮;机关炮)

  • fire a gun (炮轰;开炮)

  • shell (炮轰)

5504. recede

后退

🤩短语
  • recede from (v. 收回;撤回)
🎤例句
  • The flood waters finally began to recede in November. (11 月,洪水终于开始退去。)
🤔同义词
  • lower, rein back (后退;减弱)

  • replace, return, restore, give again (归还)

5505. organically

ɔ:'ɡænikli 器官上地, 有机地

🤔同义词
  • systematically (有机地;有组织地;器官上地)

5506. unintentionally

,ʌnin'tenʃənəli 无意地,非故意地

🤔同义词
  • inadvertently (无意地;非故意地;非存心地)

5507. geomagnetic

地磁的,地磁气的

🤩短语
  • geomagnetic field (地磁场,地球磁场)
🎤例句
  • The resulting solar storm could cause a geomagnetic storm on Earth, knocking out electricity grids around the world for hours, days, or even months, bringing much of normal life grinding to a halt. (由其引发的太阳风暴可能会激发地磁场风暴,届时,全球电网瘫痪,时间将长达数小时,数天,甚至几个月,大量的生产生活将无法继续进行。)

  • The solar ejections that cause auroras can also create geomagnetic storms that can affect spacewalking astronauts, Earth-orbiting satellites, and even communications and power systems on the ground. (引起极光的太阳能量抛射还能引起地磁风暴,能够影响宇航员的太空行走,绕地卫星甚至是地面上的通信和电力系统。)

🤔同义词
  • magnetic ([地物]地磁的;地磁气的)

5508. magnetize

'mæɡnitaiz 使磁化, 吸引

🎤例句
  • His dark flashing eyes seemed to magnetize her. (他那双炯炯有神的黑眼睛好像把她给迷住了。)
🤔同义词
  • attract, engage, absorb, draw (吸引;使磁化)

5509. recess

ri'ses, 'ri:ses (墙壁等的)凹进处

ri'ses, 'ri:ses 使凹进,休假

🤩短语
  • at recess (休息,在休息时间)

  • in recess (休息;暂停)

🎤例句
  • the deep recesses of the cave (洞穴的幽深处)
🤔同义词
  • break, cavity, rest (休息;休会;凹处)

  • relax, vacation (休息;休假)

5510. bonito

bə'ni:təu

🎤例句
  • Get ready to savor those bonito flakes. (准备好去体味那些鲣鱼薄片。)

  • The most common types of fish used are sea beam, tuna, and bonito. (生鱼片里使用的主要是大头鱼、金枪鱼和鲣鱼。)

  • It is first boiled, and then dipped in a soup made of soy sauce, salt, sweet sake, and bonito shavings as it is being eaten. (吃荞麦面条时先煮熟,然后蘸上由酱油、盐、甜酒和鲣鱼干做成的汤汁。)

5511. hatchling

人工孵化的鱼苗或小鸟

🎤例句
  • Lohmann speculates that hatchling turtles may imprint on the magnetic field of their home beach and, if so, such a phenomenon could be the basis of strategies for species preservation. (罗曼推测,人工孵化的海龟也许会留下它们家乡海滩磁场的烙印,如果是这样,这种现象可能会成为物种保护的策略基础。)

5512. specialist

'speʃəlist 专门医师, 专家

🤩短语
  • specialist system (专家系统;专家制度)

  • heart specialist (心脏病专家)

🎤例句
  • a heart specialist (心脏专科医生)
🤔同义词
  • expert, mavin (专家;专门医师)

  • professional (专家的;专业的)

5513. vocal

声音的,有声的

元音

🤩短语
  • vocal music (声乐;通过口头传唱的音乐)

  • vocal cord ([医]声带;[医]声襞)

  • vocal tract (声道)

  • vocal fold (声襞)

  • vocal cord paralysis (n. 声带麻痹)

  • vocal concert (演唱会)

🎤例句
  • vocal music (声乐)

  • Allison’s vocal style is influenced by country and blues music. (艾利森的演唱风格受到乡村音乐和布鲁斯音乐的影响。)

  • a female vocal group (女子歌唱组合)

🤔同义词
  • audio, sonic (歌唱的;声音的,有声的)

  • vowel (声乐作品;元音)

5514. hilly

'hili 多小山的, 多坡的

🤩短语
  • hilly country (丘陵地带)
🎤例句
  • The areas where the fighting is taking place are hilly and densely wooded. (战斗发生的地区丘陵起伏,树木茂密。)
🤔同义词
  • high-pitched (丘陵的;陡的;多小山的;多坡的)

5515. elongate

'i:lɔŋɡeit, i'lɔŋ- 拉长, (使)伸长

'i:lɔŋɡeit, i'lɔŋ- 伸长的

🎤例句
  • Her legs were elongated by the very high heels which she wore. (她穿的高跟鞋非常高,使她的腿显得长了。)
🤔同义词
  • pad out, outstretch (拉长;使延长;[力]使伸长)

  • pad out, draw oneselg up (拉长;延长;[力]伸长)

  • prolonged, stretched-out ([植][力]伸长的;延长的)

5516. linoleum

li'nəuliəm 油布, 油毯

🎤例句
  • ...a grey linoleum floor. (...灰色的油毡地面。)
🤔同义词
  • tarp, oilcloth (油布;油毯;[建]漆布)

5517. armor

'ɑ:mə 装甲

'ɑ:mə 为…装甲

🤩短语
  • armor plate (装甲板)

  • body armor (防弹衣,护身服)

🎤例句
  • The leading role in the film is costumed in medieval armor. (影片中的主角穿着中古时代的甲胄。)

  • This Courtly Poetry came out of the idea of chivalry and courtly love that you might associate with knights in shining armor. (这首宫廷诗取材于骑士精神和典雅爱恋,你可能会想到这与身穿闪光的盔甲的骑士有关。)

🤔同义词
  • mail, helmets ([军]装甲;盔甲)

5518. customarily

'kʌstəmərəli 通常,习惯上

🎤例句
  • This transformation is customarily called the Industrial Revolution. (习惯上,这种转变被称为“产业革命”。)
🤔同义词
  • usually, generally, mostly, traditionally (通常,习惯上)

5519. comprehensive

,kɔmpri'hensiv 全面的,能充分理解的

🤩短语
  • comprehensive evaluation (综合评价,综合评价法)

  • comprehensive analysis (综合分析)

  • comprehensive utilization (综合利用)

  • comprehensive quality (综合素质)

  • comprehensive treatment (综合治理;综合治疗;综合处理)

  • comprehensive national power (综合国力)

  • comprehensive review (全面审查)

  • comprehensive solution (全面解答;全解脱)

  • comprehensive national strength (综合国力)

  • comprehensive plan (全面计划;整体规划)

  • comprehensive planning (综合规划;全面计划)

  • comprehensive experiment (综合实验)

  • comprehensive university (综合性大学)

  • comprehensive education (综合教育;全面教育)

  • comprehensive examination (综合考试;综合测验)

  • improve the comprehensive quality (提高综合素质)

  • comprehensive english (综合英语)

  • comprehensive insurance (n. 综合保险)

  • comprehensive trading company (综合贸易公司)

  • comprehensive energy consumption (综合能耗)

🎤例句
  • We offer our customers a comprehensive range of financial products. (我们为客户提供全面的金融产品。)

  • a comprehensive guide to British hotels and restaurants (一本介绍英国酒店和餐厅的详尽指南)

  • The following guidelines do not aim to be totally comprehensive. (以下指导原则并非想要面面俱到。)

🤔同义词
  • extensive, integrated, synthetic, widespread, general (综合的;广泛的;有理解力的)

5520. franklin

'fræŋklin 小地主, 乡绅

🤩短语
  • benjamin franklin (n. 本杰明·富兰克林(美国政治家及科学家))

  • franklin roosevelt (富兰克林·罗斯福(美国总统))

🤔同义词
  • squireen (小地主;乡绅)

5521. morally

'mɔrəli, 'mɔ:- 道德上

🎤例句
  • What you did wasn’t illegal, but it was morally wrong . (你做的事并不违法,但从道义上讲是不对的。)

  • There is a belief that village life is somehow morally superior to city life. (有些人认为乡村生活在道德方面从某种程度上说高于城市生活。)

  • Such hypocrisy is morally indefensible. (这样的虚伪在道德上是说不过去的。)

  • The Constitution is not morally neutral but is based on certain central values. (宪法不是道德上中立,而是以某些中心价值观为基础。)

🤔同义词
  • strictly, undoubtedly, real (道德上;有道德地;确实地)

5522. lathe

leið 车床

leið 用车床加工

🤩短语
  • cnc lathe (计算机数控车床)

  • nc lathe (数控车床)

  • vertical lathe ([机]立式车床(等于ertical boring mill))

  • lathe tool ([机]车刀)

  • horizontal lathe (卧式车床)

  • lathe bed (车床床身)

  • precision lathe (精密车床)

  • engine lathe (普通车床)

  • lathe work (车工工作;(钞票纸或证券纸的)彩纹;车削加工)

  • turret lathe (六角车床,转塔车床;多角车床)

  • boring lathe (镗床;镗车两用机床)

  • lathe chuck (车床卡盘,车床夹盘)

🎤例句
  • Beech turns easily in the lathe. (山毛榉在车床上很容易车制。)

  • That lathe went out of order at times. (那台车床有时发生故障。)

  • When the plant closed, a lathe came sliding down, like a foot a day, until it hit an oak. (那家工厂倒闭的时候,还滑下来过一架车床,差不多一天出溜一尺,直到它撞上了一棵橡树。)

🤔同义词
  • tool, turning machine ([机]车床;机床)

5523. inherent

in'hiərənt 固有的,与生俱来的

🤩短语
  • inherent quality (固有性质)

  • inherent law (内在规律)

  • inherent characteristic (固有特性)

  • inherent stress (固有应力)

  • inherent viscosity (比浓对数粘度;特性黏度)

  • inherent risk (固有风险)

  • inherent defect (固有缺点)

  • inherent regulation (固有变动率;内不等率;自行调节;自平衡)

  • be inherent in (天生...;固有...)

  • inherent vice (固有缺陷;内在缺陷)

  • inherent reliability (固有可靠性;本质可靠性)

  • inherent moisture (内在水分,固有水分;内在潮湿;结构水)

🎤例句
  • Every business has its own inherent risks. (每笔生意本身都有风险。)
🤔同义词
  • internal, native, intrinsic, immanent (内在的;固有的;与生俱来的)

5524. grand

ɡrænd 盛大的,极重要的

🤩短语
  • grand prix (n. 国际汽车大奖赛;头等奖,最高奖)

  • grand canyon (n. (美)大峡谷)

  • grand canal (大运河)

  • grand opening (n. 盛大献映)

  • grand slam (大满贯;满垒时的全垒打)

  • grand theatre (大剧院(位于波尔多))

  • grand prize (特奖)

  • grand jury ([法]大陪审团)

  • grand opera (大歌剧)

  • grand strategy (伟大战略)

  • grand piano (n. 大钢琴;三角钢琴)

  • grand national (n. 全国越野障碍赛马(举办于英国,每年一次))

  • grand master (象棋大师)

  • grand central (中央)

  • grand hyatt (君悦酒店)

  • grand rapids (大急流城(美国密歇根州西南部城市))

  • grand canyon national park ((美国)大峡谷国家公园)

  • grand hall (大厅;大会堂)

  • grand tour ((从前英国贵族子女的)遍游欧洲大陆的教育旅行)

  • grand design (伟大计划;宏观设计;总计划)

🎤例句
  • We all had a grand time. (我们都过得非常愉快。)

  • Thank you, Shirley, that’s grand. (谢谢你,雪莉,那真是太好了。)

🤔同义词
  • magnificent, noble (宏伟的;豪华的;极重要的)

  • gee (大钢琴;一千美元)

5525. inconspicuous

,inkən'spikjuəs 不显眼的,不引人注意的

🎤例句
  • an inconspicuous little restaurant (一家不起眼的小饭店)

  • She stood by the wall, trying to look inconspicuous. (她贴墙站着,尽量不引人注目。)

🤔同义词
  • invisible, unspectacular (不显眼的;不引人注意的;(花)不显著的)

5526. integrity

in'teɡrəti 正直, 诚实, 完整

🤩短语
  • territorial integrity (领土的完整)

  • moral integrity (节操;气节)

  • data integrity (数据完整性)

  • structural integrity (结构完整性)

  • business integrity (商业信誉)

  • personal integrity (正直的人品;个人诚信)

  • surface integrity (表面完整性;表面质量)

  • integrity test (完整性测试;无损试验)

  • referential integrity (参照完整性;引用完整性)

🎤例句
  • the territorial integrity of the country (国家的领土完整)
🤔同义词
  • truth, honesty, full, righteousness, completeness ([数]完整;正直;诚实;廉正)

5527. enroll

in'rəul 登记, 招收, 参加

🤩短语
  • enroll in (参加;选课)
🤔同义词
  • register, book in (登记;使加入;把...记入名册;使入伍)

  • participate in, take part in, go through (参加;登记;注册;记入名册)

5528. utterance

'ʌtərəns 意见, 说话, 发表

🤩短语
  • utterance meaning (话语意义)
🎤例句
  • These two utterances communicate the same message. (这两句话传递同样的信息。)
🤔同义词
  • expression, speaking (表达;说话;说话方式)

5529. treasury

'treʒəri, 'trei- 财政部, 国库

🤩短语
  • treasury secretary (财政部长)

  • treasury department (财政部)

  • state treasury (国库)

  • national treasury (国库)

  • treasury bond ((美国财政部发行的5年期以上的)长期国库券)

  • secretary of the treasury (财政部长)

  • treasury bill (n. 短期国库券)

  • treasury securities (国库证券)

  • treasury stock (库存股份)

  • department of the treasury ((美国)财政部)

🎤例句
  • Some wonder if his campaign advisers may have a formal role, perhaps in the key job of treasury secretary. (有人想知道,他的竞选顾问是否可以得到正式的职位,也许是关键的财政部长的职位。)
🤔同义词
  • chest, public purse ([财政]国库,[金融]金库;财政部;宝库)

5530. apparatus

器械, 设备, 仪器

🎤例句
  • Astronauts have special breathing apparatus. (航天员有专门的呼吸装装备。)
🤔同义词
  • device, equipment, installation, furniture, facility, unit, organ (装置,[机]设备;[仪]仪器;器官)

5531. heartbeat

'hɑ:tbi:t 心跳

🤩短语
  • in a heartbeat (马上;立刻)
🎤例句
  • Your baby's heartbeat will be monitored continuously. (您小宝宝的心跳将会受到持续监听。)
🤔同义词
  • emotion, will, affect ([生理]心跳;情感)

5532. mast

mɑ:st, mæst 桅,桅杆

mɑ:st, mæst 装桅杆于

🤩短语
  • mast cell (肥大细胞;柱状细胞)

  • at half mast (◎下半旗(志哀))

  • before the mast (◎在前桅的前部分,在艏;在艏楼)

  • half mast (vt. 下半旗)

  • guyed mast (拉线式电杆)

🎤例句
  • While a ketch offers these advantages to cruisers, they may also be more expensive because of the added mast and sail. (尽管双桅帆给水手们提供了这些优势,它们也因为这额外的桅杆和船帆而造价更加昂贵。)

  • She says the boat would be shaped like a capsule, powered by a small nuclear engine, and though there would be no sail, it would have a mast to hold a camera. (斯托芬表示,探测船将被制成胶囊状,并由一个小型核动力引擎驱动,尽管不会有帆,但船上会有一个固定照相机的桅杆。)

  • She has also studied everything from how to stitch her own wounds to how to cope with sleep deprivation and how to put out fires on board her 11.5-metre twin-mast ketch. (她还学习了相关知识,从如何缝合伤口,到如何应付睡眠不足的状况,再到如何扑灭高11.5米的双桅杆帆船上的火情,可谓应有尽有。)

5533. unify

'ju:nifai 统一,使成一体

🎤例句
  • Strong support for the war has unified the nation. (对战争的坚决支持使这个国家团结了起来。)

  • His music unifies traditional and modern themes. (他的音乐结合了传统和现代的主题。)

🤔同义词
  • accord, reconcile (统一;使相同,使一致)

5534. scat

skæt 迅速走开

skæt 爵士音乐中无意义的音节的演唱

🤔同义词
  • go away, walk away (用拟声唱法唱;走开)

  • sh, hist (嘘(赶猫等的呼声))

5535. unexplored

'ʌniks'plɔ:d [地质] 未勘查过的

🎤例句
  • unexplored planets (未经探索的行星)

5536. playground

运动场, 操场

🎤例句
  • children shouting and running in the playground (在操场上叫嚷奔跑的孩子们)
🤔同义词
  • sports ground, athletic ground (运动场,操场)

5537. upland

'ʌplənd 丘陵地, 高地

'ʌplənd 高地的,山地的

🤩短语
  • upland cotton (陆地棉)

  • upland rice (旱稻;陆稻)

🎤例句
  • ...a deep valley ringed by green uplands. (...一个绿色高地环绕的深谷。)

  • ...San Marino, the tiny upland republic. (...圣马力诺,这个很小的位于高地的共和制国家。)

🤔同义词
  • height, raise, altitude, rise, elevation (山地,[地理]高地)

  • highland (山地的,[地理]高地的)

5538. woodpecker

'wud,pekə [鸟]啄木鸟

🎤例句
  • A woodcutter and a woodpecker lived in the forest. (森林里居住着一个樵夫和一个啄木鸟。)

  • Of course, it took years for the Army to hit on a workable strategy for the woodpecker — a lesson that is informing its conservation work today. (当然,拿出一套对保护啄木鸟行之有效的方案,军方花了几年的功夫 ---- 这对于今天的生态保护工作不失为是一个教训。)

  • Savour the silence, if that's what nature serves up, or thrill to the tap-tap of the woodpecker. (如果这是大自然奉上的一份佳肴,给这份宁静加点作料吧,或是因为啄木鸟的叩击声而兴奋起来吧。)

🤔同义词
  • peckerwood, Marc Dorcel, hickwall ([鸟]啄木鸟)

5539. friendliness

'frendlinis 友谊,友善

🤩短语
  • user friendliness (用户方便性;用户友善性)
🎤例句
  • His kind smile soon generated friendliness. (他友善的微笑很快造成了友好的气氛。)

  • But American friendliness is not always an offer of true friendship. (然而美国人的友好并不总是真正友情的表示。)

🤔同义词
  • fellowship, companionship (友谊;亲切;亲密)

5540. sympathy

'simpəθi 同情, 同情心

🤩短语
  • sympathy for (对…表示同情)

  • sympathy with (赞同;对…同情)

  • in sympathy with (同情;赞成)

🎤例句
  • Our sympathies are with the families of the victims. (我们向受害者家庭表示慰问。)
🤔同义词
  • acceptance, feeling, compassion, pity (同情;慰问;赞同)

5541. wingspan

'wiŋspæn [空]翼展

🎤例句
  • ...a glider with an 18-foot wingspan. (...一架翼幅为18英尺的滑翔机。)

5542. counter

英 [ˈkaʊntə(r)] 美 [ˈkaʊntɚ 计算器,柜台

英 [ˈkaʊntə(r)] 美 [ˈkaʊntɚ 相反地

🤩短语
  • counter measure (对策;防范措施;反措施)

  • particle counter (粒子计数器;粒子计数管;颗粒测量计数器)

  • over the counter (成药;直接交易)

  • counter attack (反攻,逆袭)

  • under the counter (私下出售的;暗中作成的;违法的;走后门)

  • service counter (服务台)

  • counter current (反流,逆流;反向电流)

  • check-in counter (入口检查处;报到处)

  • counter top (案台,柜台面)

  • counter flow (逆流)

  • counter party (对应方)

  • counter offer (买方还价,还盘)

  • ticket counter (售票台;售票柜台;票务处)

  • counter trade (补偿贸易;相向贸易;反信风)

  • program counter (程序计数器)

  • counter pressure (背压,反压)

  • counter sample (相对样品;对等货样)

  • bar counter (吧台;酒吧台)

  • electronic counter (电子计算器)

  • frequency counter (计频器)

🎤例句
  • He wondered if the girl behind the counter recognised him. (他在想柜台后面的那个女孩是否认出了他。)
🤔同义词
  • arithmometer, counting machine ([数][电子][核][计量]计数器,计算器;[贸易]柜台;计算者)

  • contrary, backward, conversely, inversely (相反地)

  • Break back, knock back (反击;反对)

  • contrary, opposite, adverse, cross (相反的)

5543. campus

'kæmpəs <美>校园,大学教育

🤩短语
  • on campus (adv. 在校内)

  • campus culture (校园文化)

  • campus network (校园网;园区网)

  • on the campus (校园内)

  • campus life (校园生活)

  • off campus (在校外;不住校)

  • campus activities (校园活动;校内活动(campus activity的复数形式))

  • campus recruiting (校园招聘)

  • campus song (n. 校园歌曲)

🎤例句
  • a beautiful campus in New England (新英格兰的一个美丽校园)
🤔同义词
  • schoolyard, college life ((大学)校园;大学,大学生活;校园内的草地)

5544. flicker

'flikə 闪烁,摇曳

🤩短语
  • screen flicker (屏幕闪烁)

  • flicker frequency (闪烁频率)

🎤例句
  • The overhead lights flickered momentarily. (头顶灯闪了一会儿。)
🤔同义词
  • spark, coruscate ([电子][光]闪烁;摇曳;颤动;扑动翅膀;假装昏倒)

  • gleam ([电子][光]使闪烁;使摇曳)

  • movie, film, cinema ([电子][光]闪烁;闪光;电影)

5545. approve

ə'pru:v 赞成, 批准

🤩短语
  • approve oneself ([古语]证明为,表明为)

  • approve of (赞成)

  • examine and approve (审批)

  • check and approve (审阅)

🎤例句
  • The conference approved a proposal for a referendum. (会议通过了举行全民公决的提议。)
🤔同义词
  • confirm, agree, uphold, authorize (批准;赞成;为…提供证据)

  • to ratify, give someone the green light (批准;赞成;满意)

5546. anvil

'ænvil [解]砧骨

🎤例句
  • Scientists recently used a diamond anvil like this one to squeeze tiny samples of metallic glass. (最近,科学家用一种像图中所示的菱形铁砧来压制金属玻璃的小样品。)

  • A senior civil servant in Morocco laments that his country is “between the hammer and the anvil” of Africa and Europe. (一位摩洛哥高级文职官员不无惋惜地表示,自己的国家是身处非洲和欧洲的"锤砧之间"。)

  • Nut-cracking, for example, is a complex skill that involves placing a nut between an anvil stone and a hammer stone and coordinating the movements to hit the nut just right. (例如,弄碎坚果是一项复杂的技能,需要将坚果放在石砧和石锤之间,然后调整动作以恰当的方式击打坚果。)

🤔同义词
  • incus, stithy ([物]铁砧;[解剖]砧骨)

5547. proximity

接近, 亲近

🤩短语
  • close proximity (极为贴近)

  • in close proximity to (与…靠得很近,接近)

  • proximity sensor (近距离传感器)

  • proximity effect (邻近效应,接近效应;近距离效果)

  • proximity switch (接近开关,引发开关)

  • in the proximity of (在……附近)

🎤例句
  • Here the rich and the poor live in close proximity (= very near to each other ) . (在这里,富人和穷人比邻而居。)
🤔同义词
  • approach, neighborhood (亲近,接近;[数]邻近)

5548. excellence

'eksələns 优秀, 卓越

🤩短语
  • operational excellence (卓越运营)

  • par excellence (出类拔萃的;最卓越的)

  • moral excellence (道德美)

🎤例句
  • centres of academic excellence (成就卓著的学术中心)
🤔同义词
  • virtue, strength, morality (优秀;美德;长处)

5549. loggerhead

'lɔɡəhed, 'lɔ:ɡ- 傻子,铁球棒

🤩短语
  • at loggerheads (对立,冲突)
🤔同义词
  • simple, turkey, put, idiot, stupid (笨蛋;铁球棒;红海龟)

5550. pertain

pə:'tein, pə- 适合, 属于

🎤例句
  • ...matters pertaining to naval district defence. (…与海军区域防卫有关的问题。)
🤔同义词
  • gear, serve (属于;关于;适合)

5551. demonstration

,demən'streiʃən 示范, 实证

🤩短语
  • demonstration project (示范项目,示范工程)

  • demonstration effect (示范效果)

  • demonstration teaching (示范教学)

  • demonstration plant (示范装置;样板厂)

  • demonstration test (示范试验)

  • demonstration software (演示软件)

🎤例句
  • a cookery demonstration (烹饪示范)
🤔同义词
  • authentication, certification, proof, evidence, march (示范;证明;示威游行)

5552. dike

daik 堤防

daik 筑堤提防

🤩短语
  • spur dike (丁坝;排水坝;挑水坝)
🎤例句
  • When the river dike is completed, the crops will be safe against floods. (修好河堤, 庄稼就不怕淹了。)

  • The dyke (or dike in American English) intrudes through the even older rocks of African craton, the core of oldest rocks forming the continent of Africa. (堤防(或美式英语堤)通过侵入非洲克拉通形成的最古老的非洲大陆岩石核心的更老的岩石。)

  • “When the National Health Museum called, I’d never heard of iStockphoto, ” he says. “But now, I see it as the first hole in the dike.” (“国家健康博物馆给我打电话的时候,我还从未听说过 iStockphoto,”他说道,“但现在,我认为它是堤岸上的第一个蚁穴。”)

🤔同义词
  • barrier, block, bottleneck (堤防,堤坝;障碍物;(英)壕沟)

5553. ineffective

,ini'fektiv 无效的, (指人)工作效率低的

🎤例句
  • an ineffective marketing campaign (一场毫无成效的营销活动)
🤔同义词
  • useless, invalid (无效的,失效的;不起作用的)

5554. explosive

ik'spləusiv 爆炸(性)的,暴露

ik'spləusiv 爆炸物

🤩短语
  • explosive welding (爆炸焊接;爆炸成形)

  • emulsion explosive (乳胶炸药)

  • explosive gas (易爆气,爆炸气;爆炸性气体)

  • high explosive (烈性炸药;高爆炸药;猛炸药)

  • explosive force (爆炸力,爆破力)

  • explosive power (爆炸力)

  • explosive mixture (爆炸混合物)

  • explosive atmosphere (易爆气体环境;爆燃性空气)

  • explosive material (炸药;爆炸材料)

  • nitrate explosive (硝酸盐炸药)

  • explosive powder (爆炸火药)

  • explosive ordnance disposal (爆炸性军械处理)

🎤例句
  • Because the gas is highly explosive, it needs to be kept in high-pressure containers. (由于这种气体极易爆炸,因此需要保存在高压容器内。)

  • A small explosive device (= bomb ) was set off outside the UN headquarters today. (今天有一枚小型炸弹在联合国总部外爆炸。)

🤔同义词
  • volatile, fulminic ([力]爆炸的;爆炸性的;爆发性的)

  • blasting agent, detonator ([化工]炸药;[力]爆炸物)

5555. rooftop

'ru:tɔp 屋顶

'ru:tɔp 屋顶上的

🎤例句
  • Spectators stood on rooftops to watch the parade. (观众站在屋顶上观看庆祝游行。)
🤔同义词
  • housetop (屋顶)

5556. interplanetary

,intə'plænitəri 太阳系内的,行星间的

🤩短语
  • interplanetary space (行星际空间;太空)
🎤例句
  • interplanetary space missions (星际太空飞行任务)

5557. actor

'æktə 男演员,行动者

🤩短语
  • best actor (最佳男主角;最佳男演员)

  • leading actor (主角,主要演员)

  • supporting actor (最佳男配角)

  • best supporting actor (最佳男配角)

  • film actor (男电影明星)

  • character actor (性格演员)

  • a bad actor ([口]坏蛋;[口]危险分子)

🎤例句
  • His father was an actor in the Cantonese Opera Company. (他父亲曾是粤剧团的一名演员。)

5558. lovely

可爱的,有趣的

🤩短语
  • lovely girl (可爱的姑娘)
🎤例句
  • She had a lovely face. (她有一张漂亮的脸蛋。)

  • What a lovely house! (多么漂亮的房子啊!)

  • You look lovely in that dress. (你穿那条连衣裙很漂亮。)

  • He was a lovely little boy. (他是个可爱的小男孩。)

  • What a lovely day! (多好的天气啊!)

🤔同义词
  • pleasant, pretty, taking, grateful, cute (可爱的;令人愉快的)

5559. caput

'keipət 头, 首

🎤例句
  • Chronic portal hypertension may lead to development of collateral circulation , which is manifested as caput medusa in the region of the umbilicus and epigastrium. (慢性门脉高压可导致侧枝循环建立,可出现脐部和上腹部局部水母头样改变。)
🤔同义词
  • Zhang, chapter ([解剖]头;章)

5560. receptiveness

ri'septivnis 感受性,接受能力

🎤例句
  • Group intelligence is correlated, Malone and his colleagues found, with the average social sensitivity — the openness, and receptiveness, to others — of a group's constituents. (马龙和他的同事们发现团队智能是和团队成员的平均社会敏感度——开放性,接受能力等等相关联的。)
🤔同义词
  • qualia, sensitibility ([植]感受性;接受能力)

5561. punish

'pʌniʃ 惩罚,处罚

🤩短语
  • punish for (v. 处罚,惩罚)

  • punish with (用...惩罚)

🎤例句
  • Smacking is not an acceptable way of punishing a child. (要惩罚孩子,不应该用打的方式。)

  • He promised to punish severely any officials found guilty of electoral fraud. (他承诺要严惩任何在选举中有欺诈行为的官员。)

  • They deserve to be punished for putting passengers at risk. (他们置乘客于危险之中,理应受到惩罚。)

  • I felt I was being punished for what my mother had done. (我觉得自己在为妈妈的所作所为接受惩罚。)

🤔同义词
  • penalise, chastise (惩罚;严厉对待;贪婪地吃喝)

  • drop across, come down on (惩罚)

5562. animate

'ænimeit, 'ænimət 鼓舞

'ænimeit, 'ænimət 生气勃勃的

🎤例句
  • Natural philosophy involved the study of all aspects of the material world, animate and inanimate. (自然哲学涉及到了对包括有生命体与无生命体的物质世界的全面研究。)
🤔同义词
  • stimulate, lift, spirit, force, drive (使有生气;使活泼;鼓舞;推动)

  • lived, zoetic ([生物]有生命的)

5563. militaristic

,militə'ristik 军国主义的

🎤例句
  • ...aggressive militaristic governments. (...侵略性的军国主义政府。)

5564. acreage

'eikəridʒ 英亩数, 面积

🎤例句
  • The Palestinians would balk at that as far too much, even if they got the equivalent acreage back, perhaps adjacent to the Gaza Strip. (巴基斯坦方对于这个提议望而却步,即便他们能换回同样多的英亩数,还有可能得到加沙地带的邻近区域。)

  • The prevailing price levels for critical commodities should see a significant acreage response in the coming months as countries begin their cultivation cycles. (现行价格水平为关键的商品应该会看到一个显着的反应面积在未来数月随着各国开始他们的培养周期。)

🤔同义词
  • area, proportion (面积,[测]英亩数)

5565. impersonation

im,pə:sə'neiʃən 扮演

🎤例句
  • Convinced of his own righteousness, he was the perfect impersonation of a man of rectitude. (他确信自己很正直,可以完美地扮演刚正不阿的人。)
🤔同义词
  • simulation, imitation (扮演;模仿;装扮)

5566. reabsorb

,ri:əb'sɔ:b 再吸附,重吸收

🎤例句
  • It could just be a cyst that would either reabsorb itself into the body or need to be surgically removed. (它也有可能仅仅是一个囊肿,能被身体再吸收或者通过手术就可以把它给切除掉。)

  • Building huge air-capture plants to reabsorb the carbon dioxide produced by burning fossil fuels would be a perverse outcome. (建造超大型空气捕捉站来重吸收二氧化碳也许会出人意料的产生可燃烧的化石燃料。)

5567. interference

,intə'fiərəns 冲突, 干涉

🤩短语
  • interference in (干涉)

  • electromagnetic interference (电磁干扰)

  • interference with (干涉;妨碍,打扰)

  • interference fit (过盈配合;干涉配合;紧配合)

  • mutual interference (互相干扰;相互干涉)

  • interference suppression ([计]干扰抑制)

  • interference rejection (抗干扰能力;干扰抑制;抗干扰度;抗扰性)

  • interference fringe ([电]干涉条纹)

  • radio interference (无线电干扰;射电干扰)

  • interference pattern (干涉图样)

  • intersymbol interference (码间干扰;符号间干扰)

  • interference filter (干涉滤光片)

  • background interference (背景干扰;本底干扰)

  • interference microscope (干涉显微镜)

  • optical interference (光干涉;光波干扰)

  • harmonic interference (谐波干涉)

  • interference factor (干扰因素;干扰因子)

  • radio frequency interference (射频干扰;无线电频率干扰)

  • harmful interference (有害干扰)

  • destructive interference (相消干涉,相消干扰;破坏性干扰)

🎤例句
  • Industrial relations should be free from state interference. (劳资关系应不受政府干预。)
🤔同义词
  • conflict, disturbance, war, obstacle, collision ([通信][物][医]干扰,冲突;干涉)

5568. overturn

,əuvə'tə:n, 'əuvətə:n 倾覆, 破灭

,əuvə'tə:n, 'əuvətə:n 推翻, 颠倒

🎤例句
  • We saw the canoe overturn, throwing its passengers into the water. (我们看到独木舟倾覆了,把上面的乘客掀入水中。)
🤔同义词
  • destroy, throw down (推翻;倾覆;破坏)

  • tip, throw down (推翻;倾覆)

  • capsizal, turn-round (倾覆;周转;破灭)

5569. duke

dju:k, du:k 公爵

🤩短语
  • duke university (杜克大学)

  • duke it out (打架;一决雌雄;用拳头猛击)

🎤例句
  • the Duke of Norfolk (诺福克公爵)
🤔同义词
  • emperor, sovereignty ([纸]公爵,(公国的)君主;公爵(种)樱桃)

5570. squarely

'skwεəli 方形地, 直角地

🎤例句
  • He turned and faced her squarely. (他转过身来和她正面相对。)

  • She hit him squarely on the nose. (她不偏不倚地打在他的鼻子上。)

🤔同义词
  • just, direct (直角地;诚实地;正好;干脆地;正当地)

5571. Henderson

'hendəsn 亨德森(姓氏)

🎤例句
  • It was built for one of the Henderson family, right? (它是为了亨德森家族的一个成员建的,对吧?)

  • Come to the Henderson Language School and change your life. (来到亨德森语言学校,就会改变你的一生。)

  • In 1950, roughly one in 20 men of prime working age, like Henderson, was not working; today that ratio is about one in five, the highest ever recorded. (1950年,大约每20名处于适龄工作年龄的男人中,就有一名像亨德森这样没有工作的;现在这一比例约为五分之一,是历史最高纪录。)

5572. pronoun

'prəunaun 代名词

🤩短语
  • personal pronoun (n. 人称代名词)

  • demonstrative pronoun (n. 指示代词)

  • interrogative pronoun (疑问代词)

  • relative pronoun ([语]关系代词)

🎤例句
  • Now if we could only figure out the pronoun problem. (现在我们可以解决这个代词问题了。)

5573. prisoner

'prizənə 囚犯的

'prizənə 战俘

🤩短语
  • prisoner of war (战俘)

  • prisoner of war (pow) (n. 战俘)

  • political prisoner (政治犯)

🎤例句
  • He was being held prisoner. (他正遭囚禁。)

  • Our pilot was taken prisoner . (我们的飞行员被抓起来了。)

  • The army advanced, taking 200,000 prisoners . (军队向前推进,抓获20万名俘虏。)

🤔同义词
  • capture, galley slave (囚犯,犯人;俘虏;刑事被告)

5574. October

ɔk'təubə 十月(略作Oct)

🤩短语
  • october revolution (俄国十月革命)
🎤例句
  • Most seasonal hiring is done in early October. (多数季节性招聘是在10月初进行。)

5575. rawhide

'rɔ:haid 生牛皮

'rɔ:haid 用生牛皮鞭抽打

'rɔ:haid 生牛皮的

🎤例句
  • At his belt he carried a rawhide whip. (他腰间别着一根生牛皮制作的鞭子。)
🤔同义词
  • peltry (生皮;生皮鞭)

5576. nonagricultural

,nɔnæɡri'kʌltʃərəl 非农业的

🎤例句
  • Many causes have been proposed for both the intelligence gap and the Flynn effect, including education, income, and even nonagricultural labor. (人们对智力差距和弗林效应提出了许多成因,包括教育、收入,甚至还包括非农业劳动。)

  • There has been "good" progress in persuading locals, mostly people engaged in nonagricultural activities, to give up land, she says. (她指出,针对当地居民的说服工作已经取得喜人的进展,大部分未从事农业活动的居民表示愿意放弃土地。)

5577. dale

宽谷, 溪谷

🎤例句
  • the Yorkshire Dales National Park (约克郡山谷国家公园)
🤔同义词
  • mountain valley, hollow (山谷;排水孔)

5578. devastation

,devə'steiʃən 毁坏,荒废

🎤例句
  • The war brought massive devastation and loss of life to the region. (战争给该地区造成巨大的破坏以及生命的丧失。)
🤔同义词
  • demolition, disruption (毁坏,荒废)

5579. fletcher

'fletʃə <古>造箭者,弗莱彻

5580. paradoxically

,pærə'dɔksikəli 相矛盾地,似非而是地

🎤例句
  • Paradoxically, the prohibition of liquor caused an increase in alcoholism. (矛盾的是,禁酒反而导致酗酒的增加。)
🤔同义词
  • abnormally, eccentrically (自相矛盾地;似非而是地;反常地)

5581. credible

'kredəbl 可信的,可靠的

🎤例句
  • Her excuse was barely credible. (她的借口无法让人信服。)

  • a credible alternative to nuclear power (原子能的可靠替代物)

🤔同义词
  • responsible, reliable, tried, honest, safe (可靠的,可信的)

5582. flute

长笛

吹长笛,刻槽

🤩短语
  • reed flute cave (芦笛岩)
🎤例句
  • The boy trilled on a flute. (男孩在长笛上吹颤音。)

  • He played a nice tune on the flute. (他吹奏了一首优美的笛子曲。)

  • A pipe organ gives much more volume than a violin or flute. (管风琴发出的音量比小提琴或笛子都大。)

5583. automate

'ɔ:təmeit 使自动化, 自动操作

🎤例句
  • Cash machines automate two basic functions of a bank – deposits and withdrawals. (柜员机使银行的两个基本功能——存款和取款自动化了。)
🤔同义词
  • robotize (使自动化,使自动操作)

5584. pedagogy

'pedəɡɔɡi 教学, 教授

🎤例句
  • I’ve learned as much about teaching from learning about marketing as I have from studying pedagogy – maybe more. (我从销售上学到的有关教育的东西和我研究教育学时候学到的一样多——可能更多。)

  • They are making progress by investing in research, reforming traditional approaches to curricula and pedagogy, and beginning to attract outstanding faculty from abroad. (他们必然要斥巨资投入研究,改革现就的传统的教育模式和课程设置,并积极吸引外国外国教员。)

🤔同义词
  • education, struction (教育;教育学;教授法)

5585. pregnant

'preɡnənt 怀孕的, 重要的

🤩短语
  • pregnant woman (孕妇)

  • to be pregnant (怀孕)

  • pregnant solution (含贵重矿物溶液)

🎤例句
  • care for pregnant women (孕妇保健)

  • I knew right away that I was pregnant. (我立即明白我怀孕了。)

  • I thought I was too old to get pregnant . (我觉得自己年龄太大,已经不能怀孕了。)

  • I didn’t mean to get her pregnant (= make her pregnant ) . (我没想让她怀孕。)

  • His wife was heavily pregnant (= almost ready to give birth ) . (他的妻子即将临产。)

🤔同义词
  • cyetic, childing (怀孕的;富有意义的)

5586. trait

trei, treit 显著的特点, 特性

🤩短语
  • personality trait (人格特质,个性品质)

  • trait anxiety (特质焦虑,特质性焦虑)

  • character trait (性格特征;品格特质)

  • trait theory (特质论)

  • common trait (共同特质)

  • behavioral trait (行为特性)

  • recessive trait (隐性特质,隐性品质)

🎤例句
  • The study found that some alcoholics had clear personality traits showing up early in childhood. (这项研究发现一些酗酒者早在孩童时就表现出明显的个性特征。)
🤔同义词
  • quality, tang, identity, sort, distinction (特性,特点;[心理]品质;少许)

5587. autonomy

ɔ:'tɔnəmi 自治

🎤例句
  • campaigners who want greater autonomy for Corsica (希望科西嘉有更多自治权的活动家)
🤔同义词
  • self-rule, swaraj (自治,自治权)

5588. exuberant

iɡ'zju:bərənt 繁茂的,生气勃勃的

🎤例句
  • exube-rant carvings (充满生气的雕刻品)
🤔同义词
  • lively, rank (繁茂的;生气勃勃的,充溢的)

5589. option

'ɔpʃən 选项, 选择权

🤩短语
  • stock option (职工优先认股权)

  • put option (出售选择权;卖出选择权;卖出期权)

  • call option (看涨期权;购买选择权)

  • option pricing model (期权定价模式)

  • option market (期货买卖)

  • option contract (n. 期权合约;选择权契约)

  • the first option (最佳选择,第一选择)

  • share option (股份认购权(在一定时期内按预定价格买卖股票的权利))

  • option to purchase (购买选择权)

  • soft option (轻松的选择;较为方便的出路)

  • menu option (菜单选择)

  • european option (欧式期权;欧式选择权)

  • american option (现货期权;美式选择权)

  • purchase option (进货选择权)

  • default option ([计]缺省选择)

  • have no option but (不得不,被迫,除…之外别无他法)

  • alternative option (替代,替代物;比较选择方案)

  • at one's option (随意)

  • standard option (标准选择;标准选件)

  • configuration option (配置选项)

🎤例句
  • There are a number of options available. (有多种选择。)

  • He had two options. (他有两种选择。)

  • This was not the only option open to him. (这并非是他的唯一选择。)

  • Teenage mothers often have no option but to (= have no other choice except to ) live with their parents. (少女妈妈往往别无选择,只能与父母同住。)

🤔同义词
  • election, choice ([计]选项;选择权;买卖的特权)

5590. reaper

收割者, 收割机

🤩短语
  • grim reaper (狰狞持镰收割者(指死神))
🤔同义词
  • harvester, cropper ([农机]收割者;收割机;收获者)

5591. anxiously

'æŋkʃəsli 忧虑地, 不安地

🎤例句
  • Sometimes kids would come to the set, and I could see them looking at me anxiously. (偶尔,会有小孩来剧组参观,我可以看出他们不安地看著我。)
🤔同义词
  • restlessly, disturbedly (不安地,忧虑地)

5592. elephant

'elifənt

🤩短语
  • white elephant (白象,灰色象(在印度、东南亚被视为神圣之物);无价值的东西)

  • elephant seal (n. 象海豹;海象)

  • african elephant (非洲象)

  • elephant trunk (象鼻管;溜管)

🎤例句
  • A trunk distinguishes the elephant. (长鼻是象的特征。)

  • So the part of the elephant I experience applies what we know about people and how we apply that to UX design. (所以,我体验的那部分的大象就是我们对人的了解和我们将我们的了解应用于用户体验设计。)

  • Tom: No.Although 75% of its raw materials is elephant dung, it is light delicate fragrance instead of stink. This is due to its special fabrication technology. (不,尽管这种纸里75%的原料都是大象的粪便,但它不但不臭,反而有一种淡淡的清香,这是源于它的特殊的制造工艺。)

5593. plague

pleiɡ 瘟疫,麻烦

pleiɡ 折磨, 使苦恼

🤩短语
  • bubonic plague (n. [医]黑死病)

  • lung plague (牛肺疫,牛传染性胸膜肺炎)

  • black plague (鼠疫;黑死病)

  • great plague (n. 大瘟疫(指1665年流行于伦敦的鼠疫))

  • devouring plague (吞噬瘟疫(游戏中用语))

🎤例句
  • drops in population levels due to plagues and famines (瘟疫和饥荒造成的人口水平下降)
🤔同义词
  • disaster, trouble, headache ([医]瘟疫;灾祸;麻烦;讨厌的人)

  • harry, worry, trouble, tear, devil (折磨;使苦恼;使得灾祸)

5594. bellow

'beləu 怒吼, 咆哮

🤩短语
  • bellow expansion joint (波形补偿器;波形膨胀接头)

  • bellow type (伸缩囊式;波纹管式;风箱式)

🎤例句
  • ‘That’s your problem!’ bellowed Hurley. (“那是你的问题!”赫尔利吼道。)

  • Tony was bellowing orders. (托尼正在吆喝着发号施令。)

🤔同义词
  • shout at sb., burst out (大声喊叫;大声发出)

  • gnar, huff and puff (吼叫;怒吼;咆哮)

5595. unreal

,ʌn'riəl 不真实的, 虚幻的

🎤例句
  • It seemed unreal to be sitting and talking to someone so famous. (和这么一位大名鼎鼎的人坐在一起谈话似乎很不真实。)
🤔同义词
  • impossible, untrue (不真实的;假的;幻想的;虚构的)

5596. fond

fɔnd 喜欢的,温柔的

🤩短语
  • fond of (喜欢;爱好)

  • fond dream (南柯一梦;黄粱美梦)

🎤例句
  • Joe’s quite fond of her, isn’t he? (乔很喜欢她,是不是?)

  • Over the years we’ve grown very fond of each other. (这些年来,我们渐渐喜欢上了对方。)

🤔同义词
  • pleased, tender, soft, favorite, pet (喜欢的;温柔的;宠爱的)

5597. toad

təud [动]蟾蜍

🤩短语
  • tree toad (n. 雨蛙)
🤔同义词
  • hoptoad, sad apple ([脊椎]蟾蜍;癞蛤蟆;讨厌的家伙)

5598. heave

hi:v 举起

hi:v 举起,投掷

🤩短语
  • frost heave (冻胀)

  • heave a sigh (叹了口气)

🎤例句
  • Michael’s shoulders heaved with silent laughter. (迈克尔憋着不笑出声来,双肩直抖。)
🤔同义词
  • lift up, hold up (举起;使起伏;投掷;恶心;发出(叹息等))

  • wave, roll (起伏;举起;喘息;呕吐)

  • up with, putting, fluctuation, cast, lift (举起;起伏;投掷;一阵呕吐)

5599. parade

pə'reid 游行,炫耀

pə'reid 游行,炫耀

🤩短语
  • on parade (受检阅;在游行)

  • military parade (阅兵;军事博览)

  • join the parade ([美国英语]学时髦;跟着大众行动)

  • hit parade (最流行的一批)

  • easter parade (复活节游行)

  • parade ground (练兵场;阅兵场)

  • carnival parade (狂欢节队伍)

🎤例句
  • a victory parade (胜利游行)

  • the St Patrick’s Day parade (圣帕特里克节庆祝游行)

🤔同义词
  • display, pageant (游行;阅兵;炫耀;行进;阅兵场)

  • show off, brag about (游行;炫耀;列队行进)

  • file, show off (游行;炫耀;列队行进)