2900_TOEFL词汇

2900. hall

会堂, 大厅

🤩短语
  • exhibition hall (展览厅)

  • in the hall (在大厅里;在饭厅)

  • city hall (市政厅)

  • memorial hall (纪念馆;纪念堂)

  • town hall (市政厅;市政府;市民集会所)

  • concert hall (音乐厅)

  • banquet hall (宴会厅;大餐厅)

  • dining hall (餐厅,食堂)

  • hall of fame (名人纪念馆)

  • main hall (大厅;主厅,主礼堂)

  • conference hall (会议厅;会议室;会议场所)

  • music hall (音乐厅)

  • dance hall (舞厅)

  • lecture hall (讲堂,大讲堂;演讲厅;大教室,阶梯教室)

  • assembly hall (会馆;礼堂)

  • entrance hall (n. 门廊)

  • hall effect (霍尔效应,内液增阻效应)

  • ancestral hall (宗祠;祠堂)

  • business hall (营业厅)

  • carnegie hall (卡内基音乐厅)

🎤例句
  • a concert at Carnegie Hall (卡内基音乐厅的一场音乐会)
🤔同义词
  • passage, corridor (门厅,走廊;[建]会堂;食堂;学生宿舍)

2901. efficiently

i'fiʃəntli 有效地;能胜任地

🎤例句
  • This oil lubricates efficiently. (这油能有效地起润滑作用。)
🤔同义词
  • effectively, usefully (有效地;效率高地(efficient的副词形式))

2902. tightly

'taitli 紧紧地, 坚固地

🤩短语
  • tightly coupled (紧耦合的;紧密耦合)
🤔同义词
  • firmly, fast (紧紧地;坚固地)

2903. medieval

,medi'i:vəl, ,mi:- 中世纪的

🎤例句
  • These spices were first brought to Italy from the East in medieval times. (这些香料最早是在中世纪时从东方被带到了意大利。)

  • a medieval castle (一座中世纪城堡)

🤔同义词
  • original, primitive (中世纪的;原始的;仿中世纪的;老式的)

2904. jewelry

'dʒu:əlri 珠宝

🤩短语
  • costume jewelry ((用作服饰的)人造珠宝)

  • jewelry box (首饰盒;珠宝盒)

  • jewelry store (珠宝店;金银手饰店)

  • jewelry shop (珠宝店;银楼)

🎤例句
  • We have purchased some valuable jewelry. (我们购置了几件贵重的珠宝饰物。)

  • The robbers buried the jewelry chest on the mountain. (盗贼们把珠宝箱埋藏在山上。)

  • They buy jewelry and clothes for themselves with images of cats on them. (他们为自己购买带有猫咪图象的珠宝饰物和衣服。)

2905. differently

'difərəntli 不同地,有差别地

🤔同义词
  • variously, dissimilarly (不同地;差异;各种)

2906. church

tʃə:tʃ 教堂

🤩短语
  • catholic church (天主教;天主教会;天主教堂;大公教会)

  • in church (在教堂)

  • go to church ((去教堂)做礼拜)

  • roman catholic church (罗马天主教会;罗马公教)

  • church of england (英国国教)

  • at church (在教堂;做礼拜)

  • orthodox church (n. 东正教;希腊正教)

  • new church (n. 新教堂)

  • anglican church (英国国教(等于Church of England))

  • church tower (教堂塔;塔形教堂)

  • presbyterian church (基督教长老会)

  • episcopal church (苏格兰圣公会;美国新教圣公会)

  • mother church (母教会)

  • eastern orthodox church ([宗]东正教(等于Orthodox Eastern Church))

  • church of scotland ((苏格兰正式定为国教的)苏格兰长老会)

  • eastern church (东正教会)

  • parish church (教区教堂)

  • high church (高教会派(英国国教的一派))

  • established church (n. 国教;英国国教;圣公会)

  • orthodox eastern church (东正教(是与天主教、新教并立的基督教三大派别之一))

🎤例句
  • a short church service (简短的教堂礼拜仪式)

  • church bells (教堂的钟)

🤔同义词
  • exercise, worship (教堂;礼拜;教派)

  • ecclesial, hierurgical (教会的;礼拜的)

2907. putt

pʌt 短打,把球轻轻打进洞

🎤例句
  • Turner, however, putted superbly, twice holing from 40 feet. (然而,特纳两次在40英尺之外漂亮地把球轻击入洞。)
🤔同义词
  • hole out (击球入洞)

2908. notion

'nəuʃən 概念,观念,想法

🎤例句
  • She had no notion what he meant. (她根本不明白他是什么意思。)
🤔同义词
  • concept, idea, eye, construct, sight (概念;见解;打算)

2909. reshape

,ri:'ʃeip 改造, 再成形

🎤例句
  • If they succeed, then they will have reshaped the political and economic map of the world. (如果他们获得成功,他们将会改变世界的政治和经济格局。)
🤔同义词
  • reconstruct, rebuild (改造;再成形)

2910. pond

pɔnd 池塘

🤩短语
  • lotus pond (荷花池,荷塘;莲花池)

  • oxidation pond (氧化塘;氧化池)

  • fish pond (鱼塘,鱼池)

  • stabilization pond (稳定塘;氧化池,稳定池)

  • tailing pond (尾矿池)

  • settling pond (沉淀池)

  • tailings pond ([矿]尾矿池;尾煤沉淀池)

  • water pond (水盘)

🎤例句
  • The path descends to the pond. (小路下斜通到池塘。)

  • This pond often catches in winter. (这个池塘在冬天常常结冰。)

  • Wild flowers and grasses rimmed the little pond. (各种野花和野草环绕着这个小池塘。)

🤔同义词
  • tank, mere ([水文]池塘)

2911. metabolic

,metə'bɔlik,-kəl 新陈代谢的

🤩短语
  • metabolic disorder (代谢障碍,代谢失调)

  • metabolic rate (代谢速率)

  • metabolic process (代谢过程)

  • metabolic pathway (代谢途径)

  • metabolic disease (代谢性疾病;代谢病)

  • metabolic activity (代谢活动;新陈代谢活动)

  • metabolic regulation (代谢调节)

  • metabolic disturbance ([生理]代谢紊乱)

  • metabolic acidosis (代谢性酸中毒)

  • basal metabolic rate (基础心尘代谢率)

  • metabolic energy (代谢能)

  • metabolic intermediate (代谢中间(产)物)

🎤例句
  • Exercise can increase your metabolic rate. (运动可以提高新陈代谢率。)

  • the metabolic activity of the brain (大脑的新陈代谢活动)

🤔同义词
  • changed, sliding, varying, variational (变化的;[生理]新陈代谢的)

2912. methane

'mi:θein 甲烷,沼气

🤩短语
  • methane emission (沼气泄出)

  • methane content (沼气含量)

  • methane bacteria (甲烷菌;甲烷细菌)

🎤例句
  • Methane is one of the principal gases contributing to the greenhouse effect. (甲烷是造成温室效应的主要气体之一。)
🤔同义词
  • marsh gas, firedamp ([有化]甲烷;[能源]沼气)

2913. tar

tɑ: 焦油, 柏油

🤩短语
  • coal tar (n. [化]煤焦油)

  • tar pitch (焦油沥青)

  • coal tar pitch (沥青;煤焦油沥青;硬煤沥青)

  • coke tar (焦油)

  • pine tar (松焦油)

  • coal tar enamel (煤焦油磁漆)

🎤例句
  • high tar cigarettes (高焦香烟)
🤔同义词
  • asphalt, tarre ([化工]焦油;柏油;水手)

  • cloud, pollute (涂以焦油;玷污)

2914. fundamentally

,fʌndə'mentli 从根本上, 基本地

🎤例句
  • The conclusions of the report are fundamentally wrong . (这份报告的结论从根本上来说就是错误的。)

  • The political culture of the US is fundamentally different . (美国的政治文化迥然不同。)

2915. unprecedented

,ʌn'presidəntid 空前的, 前所未有的

🤩短语
  • unprecedented scale (史无前例的规模)
🎤例句
  • He took the unprecedented step of stating that the rumours were false. (他史无前例地声明那些谣言实属子虚乌有。)

  • Crime has increased on an unprecedented scale. (犯罪率增幅之大前所未有。)

🤔同义词
  • unheard-of, all-time (空前的;无前例的)

2916. conservative

kən'sə:vətiv 保守的,守旧的

🤩短语
  • conservative party (n. 保守党)

  • conservative estimate (审慎估计,保守估计)

  • conservative government (保守政权)

  • conservative force (保守力;守恒力)

  • conservative design (保守设计)

🎤例句
  • a very conservative attitude to education (对待教育非常守旧的态度)

  • conservative views (保守的观点)

🤔同义词
  • standpat, backward-looking (保守的)

  • old guard, pontificator (保守派,守旧者)

2917. identity

ai'dentəti 一致, 身份, 特征

🤩短语
  • identity card (身份证)

  • cultural identity (文化身份;文化认同)

  • national identity (国家认同;民族认同)

  • brand identity (品牌识别;品牌标识;品牌同一性)

  • corporate identity (企业形象;企业标识)

  • identity theft (身份盗窃,身份盗用)

  • ethnic identity (族群认同,种族认同;民族认同)

  • visual identity (视觉识别)

  • personal identity (个人统合,个人身份;人格同一性)

  • gender identity (性别认同;性别认定;性(别)身份)

  • sense of identity (认同感;本体感)

  • identity document (身份证件;身分证明文件)

  • social identity (社会认同;社会身份)

  • identity crisis (认同的转折点)

  • identity certificate (身份证明书,身份证)

  • individual identity (个人统合)

  • identity management (身份管理;身份认证管理)

  • group identity (团体同一性;群体认同)

  • sexual identity (性认同;性身份;性自认)

  • identity politics (认同政治,身份政治)

🎤例句
  • The identity of the killer is still unknown. (凶手的身份仍未查明。)
🤔同义词
  • accordance, estate, unity, agreement, quality (身份;同一性,一致;特性;恒等式)

2918. expenditure

iks'penditʃə 支出, 花费

🤩短语
  • revenue and expenditure (收支)

  • public expenditure (市政开支;公用事业费用)

  • energy expenditure (能量消耗)

  • capital expenditure (资本支出;基本建设费用)

  • government expenditure (政府支出,政府开支)

  • consumption expenditure (消费支出)

  • military expenditure (军费开支)

  • tax expenditure (税式支出;税收优惠造成的财政收入减少)

  • educational expenditure (教育开支,教育经费)

  • household expenditure (住户开支)

  • operating expenditure (营运开支;业务开支)

  • item of expenditure (支出项目)

  • maintenance expenditure (维修费,维修费用)

  • expenditure account (开支帐目)

  • revenue expenditure (营业支出;收益支出)

  • additional expenditure (附加费用;追加支出)

  • development expenditure (发展开支)

🎤例句
  • huge cuts in public expenditure (大幅度削减公共开支)

  • government expenditure on education (政府的教育开支)

  • {"GLOSS":["spending by a company on buildings, machinery, equipment etc"],"COLLOINEXA":["capital expenditure"]} (〔公司的〕资本开支)

🤔同义词
  • spending, payout ([会计]支出,花费;经费,消费额)

2919. cohesive

粘着的

🤩短语
  • cohesive force (内聚力;粘结力;粘合力)

  • cohesive soil (粘性土壤)

  • cohesive strength (凝聚强度)

  • cohesive energy (内聚能)

  • cohesive zone (软熔带;内聚区)

  • cohesive property (粘结性)

🤔同义词
  • combinative (有结合力的;紧密结合的;有粘着力的)

2920. practically

'præktikəli 实际上,几乎,简直

🎤例句
  • He'd known the old man practically all his life. (他几乎从小就认识那位老人。)
🤔同义词
  • almost, nearly, actually, really, most (实际地;几乎;事实上)

2921. crew

kru: 全体人员

🤩短语
  • crew member (乘务员)

  • a crew of (一组工作人员)

  • film crew (影片摄制组)

  • cabin crew (航班空服人员)

  • flight crew (机组人员;飞行人员;空勤人员)

  • ground crew ((维修飞机的)地勤人员)

  • camera crew (n. 电影(或电视)摄制组)

  • aircraft crew (机组,机务人员)

  • air crew (机组;机务人员)

  • construction crew (施工员;建筑队;施工队)

  • wrecking crew (营救组;抢险队)

  • rescue crew (救护队)

🎤例句
  • The plane crashed, killing two of the crew and four passengers. (飞机坠毁,造成两名机组人员和四名乘客死亡。)

  • a crew member (一名机组人员)

🤔同义词
  • team, group, personnel, suit (队,组;全体人员,全体船员)

2922. circular

'sə:kjulə 圆形的, 循环的

🤩短语
  • circular arc (圆弧)

  • circular saw (圆锯)

  • circular motion (圆周运动;圆运动)

  • circular hole (圆孔)

  • circular cylinder ([数]圆柱体;圆筒)

  • circular knitting (圆编;圆筒形针织)

  • circular section (圆截面)

  • circular interpolation (环形内插法)

  • circular tube (圆管)

  • circular ring (圆环)

  • circular knitting machine (针织大圆机;圆形针织机;圆编织机)

  • circular cone (圆锥,圆锥体)

  • circular dichroism (圆二色性,圆形二色性;循环二色性)

  • circular polarization ([光]圆偏振)

  • circular gear (圆形齿轮,圆柱齿轮)

  • circular cross section (圆形截面;圆截面)

  • circular orbit (圆轨道)

  • circular movement (圆周运动;旋转运动)

  • circular shape (圆形;环形轧材)

  • circular disk (圆盘)

🎤例句
  • a circular table (圆桌)
🤔同义词
  • indirect, cyclic, rounded (循环的;[数]圆形的;间接的)

  • notice, advice, information (通知,传单)

2923. forerunner

'fɔ:,rʌnə 先驱(者)

🎤例句
  • ...a machine which, in some respects, was the forerunner of the modern helicopter. (…一台在某些方面是现代直升飞机的前身的机器。)
🤔同义词
  • warning, precursor (先驱;先驱者;预兆)

2924. alertness

ə'lə:tnis 警戒, 机敏

🎤例句
  • Environmental issues such as noise and level of alertness may interfere with learning new behaviors. (环境问题诸如噪音和警戒的水平也许会妨碍新行为的学习。)

  • In order to use the alertness approach in selecting a managerial style, you have to determine what each of your employees needs from you. (为了机敏地选择管理风格,你必须确定每一个下属的工作需求。 也就是他们到底需要你给予多少管控和/或鼓励?)

🤔同义词
  • guard, vigilance (警戒;机敏)

2925. invasion

in'veiʒən 入侵

🤩短语
  • water invasion (水侵)

  • invasion of privacy (侵犯个人隐私;侵犯隐私权)

  • invasion depth (侵入深度)

🎤例句
  • the annual invasion of teenagers for the Glastonbury Festival (每年前来参加格拉斯顿伯里音乐节的青少年的涌入)
🤔同义词
  • violence, aggression, infringement (入侵,侵略;[医]侵袭;侵犯)

2926. recurrence

ri'kʌrəns, -'kə:- 复发, 重现

🤩短语
  • recurrence rate ([计]重复率;[医]再发率)

  • recurrence formula (递推公式;递归公式;循环公式)

  • recurrence interval (重现期,重复周期;脉冲周期)

  • recurrence relation ([计]递归关系,递推关系)

🎤例句
  • If you have a recurrence, talk to your doctor about getting a new biopsy before settling on treatment. (如果你存在复发,那么跟你的医生谈论在制定治疗方案前再做一次新的活检。)

  • As someoneundergoing treatment for cancer, I wanted to do whatever I could to stop it inits tracks and prevent a recurrence. (作为一个正在接受癌症治疗的人,我想要做我所能做的一切来阻止它的进程和防止复发。)

  • If, after treatment and after those five years, there is no recurrence of the cancer, then the patient is declared cured. (癌症的一个康复标准是:如果在经过治疗后五年病情没有复发,那么这个患者我们可以说他是得到了康复。)

🤔同义词
  • circulation, revolution, rotation, cycle, round (再发生;循环;重现;重新提起)

2927. hawk

hɔ:k

🤩短语
  • black hawk (黑鹰直升机(80年代美军主力通用直升机))

  • kitty hawk (小鹰号航空母舰 (战斗群) (美);基蒂霍克(美国北卡罗莱纳州一小村庄))

  • black hawk down (黑鹰降落(电影名称))

  • sparrow hawk (食雀鹰;鹞)

🤔同义词
  • tout, cough up (兜售,沿街叫卖;捕捉;咳出)

  • have a cough (清嗓;咳嗽;像鹰一般地袭击)

  • eagle ([鸟]鹰;鹰派成员;掠夺他人的人)

2928. predatory

'predətəri 掠夺的,捕食生物的

🤩短语
  • predatory pricing (掠夺性订价;掠夺性价格)
🎤例句
  • predatory pricing (掠夺性定价)
🤔同义词
  • rapacious, spoliatory (掠夺的,掠夺成性的;食肉的;捕食生物的)

2929. complement

'kɔmplimənt 补足物

🤩短语
  • complement system (求补系统)

  • complement activation (补体激活;补体的激活)

  • object complement (宾语补足语;宾补)

🎤例句
  • The green wallpaper is the perfect complement to the old pine of the dresser. (绿色墙纸是旧松木梳妆台的完美衬托。)
🤔同义词
  • make up a loss, make sth up (补足,补助)

2930. humid

'hju:mid 充满潮湿的, 湿润的

🤩短语
  • humid climate (湿润气候;潮湿气候)

  • humid air (湿空气)

  • humid heat (湿比热;湿润比热)

🎤例句
  • Tokyo is extremely humid in mid-summer. (仲夏的东京十分潮湿。)
🤔同义词
  • wet, moisty ([气象][物]潮湿的;湿润的;多湿气的)

2931. limb

lim 肢, 翼, 分支

🤩短语
  • lower limb ([医]下肢;腿)

  • out on a limb (孤立无援;处于危险的境地)

  • upper limb (上肢;上翼;上边缘)

  • artificial limb (n. 假肢)

  • life and limb (生命(危险) [常用于 risk 之后])

  • hind limb (后肢)

  • phantom limb ([医]幻肢)

🎤例句
  • She would be able to stretch out her cramped limbs and rest for a few hours. (她将可以伸开蜷缩的四肢,休息几个小时。)
🤔同义词
  • extremitas, offshoot (肢,臂;分支;枝干)

2932. user

'ju:zə 使用者

🤩短语
  • user interface (用户界面)

  • user name (用户名)

  • user experience (用户体验)

  • end user (最终用户)

  • graphical user interface (图形用户界面)

  • user demand (用户需求)

  • user group (用户组,用户集团)

  • user account (用户帐户,用户帐号)

  • user friendly ([电]使用者亲和性)

  • computer user (计算机用户;用电脑者)

  • user profile ([计]用户预置文件)

  • user authentication (用户认证;用户身分鉴定)

  • user id (用户名;用户标识)

  • user login (用户登录)

  • user manual (使用手册)

  • user interaction (用户交互;使用者互动)

  • user guide (用户指南;使用手册)

  • user mode (用户状态)

  • registered user (注册使用人)

  • terminal user (终端机用户;联机检索订户)

🎤例句
  • road users (道路使用者)

  • a computer user (电脑用户)

  • library users (图书馆的读者)

🤔同义词
  • consumer buyer ([计]用户;使用者)

2933. moraine

mɔ'rein, mə- 冰碛

🎤例句
  • The ground is covered with moraine. (地表覆盖着冰碛石。)

  • Our tents were pitched on a sandy moraine shore opposite the massive Blomstrand Glacier – a monster of moving ice that lets out groans and cracks as it calves icebergs into the sea. (我们的帐篷搭在沙石的海岸上,对面是巨大的布鲁姆斯特莱德冰川,这是一块庞大的浮冰,当它的冰山融入海水中时,发出吱吱嘎嘎的声音。)

2934. sandy

'sændi 沙的, 沙质

🤩短语
  • sandy soil (砂土,沙质土壤)

  • sandy beach (沙滩;砂质海滩)

  • sandy loam (砂壤土;砂质壤土)

  • sandy gravel (砂砾石,砂质砾石)

  • sandy desert (纯沙沙漠)

  • sandy silt ([建筑]砂质粉土)

  • sandy clay (砂土;砂质黏土;砂质粘土)

🎤例句
  • The soil is quite sandy. (这种土壤沙很多。)
🤔同义词
  • gritty, arenaceous (沙地的;多沙的;含沙的)

2935. jurassic

dʒu'ræsik 侏罗纪的

🤩短语
  • middle jurassic (中侏罗世;中侏罗纪)

  • jurassic period (侏罗纪,侏罗纪时期)

2936. literacy

'litərəsi 有文化,有教养

🤩短语
  • literacy education (文化教育;读写教育)

  • computer literacy (计算机文化;有使用电脑的能力)

  • visual literacy ([计]直观读写;视觉认识能力)

  • literacy class (识字班;扫盲班;文化阶层)

  • literacy test (识字测验;文化水平测试)

2937. prosper

'prɔspə 兴旺,繁荣

🎤例句
  • Businesses across the state are prospering. (整个州的企业都很景气。)
🤔同义词
  • arrive, flower, win, thrive (繁荣,昌盛;成功)

2938. traditionally

trə'diʃənəli 传统上, 照惯例

🎤例句
  • Women have had to prove themselves in every field that they have traditionally be barred from. (女性必须在那些传统上被禁止的每一个领域中证明自己。)

  • As we have seen, those changes tend to span disciplines that are not traditionally thought of as part of the mandate of Release Engineering. (正如我们所看到的那样,那些变更是跨学科的,并且在传统上并不属于版本工程学要求的一部分。)

  • To be successful selling to them, you have to cater to their emotions and concerns more than ever before, even when selling products that men traditionally buy. (为了成功的向她们推销,你必须比以往更加迎合这部分人群的情感和关切,甚至传统上由男人来购买的产品也是一样。)

🤔同义词
  • customarily (传统上;习惯上;传说上)

2939. plot

plɔt 小块土地,(小说的)情节vt密谋

🤩短语
  • plot of land (地块;基址)

  • plot against (暗算;阴谋策划)

  • plot out (划分;分配;描绘,提出…纲要)

  • plot area (图形区)

  • sample plot (样地;(植林试验)标准地;样区;样图)

  • garden plot (园地)

  • plot plan (配置图;醳图)

  • plot ratio (容积率;地积比率;建造比率)

  • main plot (主要情节)

🎤例句
  • The plot was a little confusing. (情节有些费解。)

  • We discover that Jack isn’t as innocent as he seems, as the plot unfolds (= gradually becomes clearer ) . (随着情节的展开,我们发现杰克并不像表面上看起来那么清白。)

🤔同义词
  • action, designing, scenario (情节;图;阴谋)

  • lot, to divide (密谋;[测]绘图;划分;标绘)

  • be up to something, to plan (密谋;策划;绘制)

2940. meadow

'medəu 草地, 牧场

🤩短语
  • alpine meadow (高山草甸)

  • meadow soil (草甸土;湿草原土)

🎤例句
  • The meadow has been ploughed up. (那片草地已用犁翻过。)

  • The colt bounded through the meadow. (那匹马驹跳着跑过牧场。)

  • There are many lambs capering in the meadow. (很多小羊在草地上蹦蹦跳跳。)

🤔同义词
  • grass, field, lawn ([畜牧]草地;牧场)

2941. intelligent

in'telidʒent 聪明的, 智能的

🤩短语
  • intelligent control (智能控制)

  • intelligent building (智能型大楼)

  • intelligent system (智能系统)

  • intelligent management (智能管理)

  • intelligent controller (智能控制器)

  • intelligent design (智能设计)

  • intelligent instrument (智能仪器)

  • intelligent robot (智能机器人;智慧型机器人)

  • intelligent agent (智能代理;职能代理软件;智能主体)

  • intelligent sensor (智能传感器)

  • intelligent machine (智能机器)

  • intelligent car (智能汽车;无人驾驶汽车)

  • intelligent terminal (智能终端;智能型终端设备)

  • intelligent use ([化]合理使用)

  • intelligent behavior (智力行为)

🎤例句
  • a group of highly intelligent (= very intelligent )students (一组聪明异常的学生)

  • Sontag was once famously described as the most intelligent woman in America. (桑塔格曾被称为美国最聪明的女人,这是众人皆知的事。)

🤔同义词
  • wise, bright, clever, smart, understanding (智能的;聪明的;理解力强的)

2942. comment

'kɔment 评论,意见 vt评论

🤩短语
  • comment on (对……评论)

  • no comment (无可奉告;不予置评;无意见)

  • general comment (一般评论)

  • fair comment (公正批评;公平评论)

🎤例句
  • He was fined for making abusive comments to the referee. (他因谩骂裁判而被罚款。)
🤔同义词
  • opinion, criticism, mind, judgement, thinking (评论;意见;批评)

  • declare oneself, air one's opinion (发表评论;发表意见)

2943. analogous

ə'næləɡəs 类似的

🎤例句
  • Marine construction technology like this is very complex, somewhat analogous to trying to build a bridge under water. (像这样的海洋建筑技术非常复杂,有些类似于尝试在水下建筑一座桥。)
🤔同义词
  • parallel, akin (类似的;[昆]同功的;可比拟的)

2944. cavendish

'kævəndiʃ (一种压成饼状的)板烟, 烟草饼

2945. actress

'æktris 女演员

🎤例句
  • She's not only a great dramatic actress but she's also very funny. (她不仅是一位伟大的女戏剧演员,而且也很幽默。)

2946. examination

iɡ,zæmi'neiʃən 考试, 检查, 细查

🤩短语
  • entrance examination (入学考试)

  • examination and approval (审查准许)

  • college entrance examination (高考;大学入学考试)

  • physical examination (体格检查)

  • take an examination (参加考试)

  • medical examination (体格检查,健康检查)

  • final examination (期末考试)

  • metallographic examination (金相检验)

  • examination questions (试题;考题(examination question的复数))

  • examination paper (考试卷)

  • examination result (考试结果,成绩;核赔结论)

  • clinical examination (临床检查;临床检验)

  • on examination (检查中)

  • examination room (考场;检查室)

  • microscopic examination (显微镜检查;微观组织检查;金相试验)

  • laboratory examination (n. 实验室试验)

  • comprehensive examination (综合考试;综合测验)

  • routine examination (常规检查)

  • ultrasonic examination (超声波检查)

  • written examination (笔试;书写测查)

🎤例句
  • The examination results will be announced in September. (考试成绩将于9月公布。)

  • He’s already taken the entrance examination. (他已经参加了入学考试。)

🤔同义词
  • inspection, checking, monitoring (考试;检查;查问)

2947. council

'kaunsəl 委员会,理事会

🤩短语
  • state council (国务院)

  • security council ((联合国)安全理事会)

  • city council (市议会)

  • legislative council (立法委员会(英国议会上院))

  • executive council (执行委员会)

  • british council (n. 英国文化委员会)

  • district council ((英国市或乡的)区自治会)

  • national security council (国家安全委员会(NSC))

  • advisory council (咨询委员会;顾问委员会)

  • student council (学生自治会,学生会)

  • local council ((英) 市政委员会)

  • national research council (国家研究委员会)

  • town council (市议会;镇议会)

  • consumer council (消费者委员会)

  • general council (总理事会)

  • vocational training council (职业训练局;职业培训委员会)

  • economic and social council (联合国的经济社会理事会)

  • governing council (理事会;管理委员会)

  • privy council (n. 枢密院)

  • council of europe (欧洲理事会;欧洲委员会)

🎤例句
  • the council for civil liberties (公民自由委员会)

  • the UN Security Council (联合国安全理事会)

🤔同义词
  • committee, session, congress, meeting, soviet (委员会;会议;理事会;地方议会;顾问班子)

2948. exogenous

ek'sɔdʒənəs 外生的,外界产生的

🤩短语
  • exogenous variable (外生变数,外生变量)
🤔同义词
  • ectogenous, epigene ([生物]外生的;外因的;外成的)

2949. informative

in'fɔ:mətiv 提供消息的, 情报的

🎤例句
  • Both men termed the meeting friendly and informative. (他们两人都称这次会晤亲切友好,使双方增进了解。)
🤔同义词
  • beneficial, helpful, useful, advantageous, conducive (教育性的,有益的;情报的;见闻广博的)

2950. ooze

u:z 软泥 v渗出

🤔同义词
  • leak out, uncork (渗出;泄漏)

  • leak out, seep (渗出;泄漏)

  • slud ([地质]软泥)

2951. educator

'edju:keitə 教育家

🎤例句
  • What more could an educator hope for than a student's desire to learn. (除了学生的学习兴趣,教育者们别无所求。)
🤔同义词
  • teacher, professor, master (教育家;教育工作者;教师)

2952. radically

'rædikəli 根本地, 完全地

🤔同义词
  • thoroughly, entirely, primarily, completely, fully (根本上;彻底地;以激进的方式)

2953. republic

ri'pʌblik 共和国, 共和政体

🤩短语
  • republic of china (中华民国(等于台湾))

  • people's republic (人民共和国)

  • people's republic of china (中华人民共和国)

  • czech republic (n. 捷克共和国)

  • republic of korea (大韩民国;南韩)

  • republic of congo (n. 刚果共和国(简称为刚果))

  • dominican republic (多米尼加共和国)

  • democratic republic of congo (刚果民主共和国)

  • korea republic (韩国)

  • republic of ireland (爱尔兰)

  • new republic (新共和国周刊)

  • central african republic (n. 中非共和国)

  • federal republic of germany (德意志联邦共和国)

  • french republic (法兰西共和国)

  • republic of south africa (南非共和国)

  • islamic republic of iran (伊朗伊斯兰共和国)

  • republic of singapore (新加坡共和国)

  • united arab republic (阿拉伯联合共和国)

  • slovak republic (斯洛伐克共和国)

  • kyrgyz republic (吉尔吉斯斯坦共和国)

🎤例句
  • the former Federal Republic of Germany (前德意志联邦共和国)

  • Nine republics took part in the referendum. (有九个共和国参加了全民公决。)

🤔同义词
  • commonwealth, respublica (共和国;共和政体)

2954. dwarf

dwɔ:f 矮子, 侏儒

🤩短语
  • white dwarf ([天]白矮星)

  • dwarf star (矮星)

  • brown dwarf (棕矮星;褐矮星)

  • red dwarf (红矮星(表面温度较低且亮度较弱的恒星))

🎤例句
  • He might have been called the invulnerable dwarf of the fray. (可以说,他是混战中的一个无懈可击的侏儒。)

  • A beautiful trapeze artist agrees to marry the leader of the circus performers who is also a dwarf, but his friends discover she is only marrying him for his inheritance. (一位漂亮的吊杠艺术家同意与马戏团的领导也是一位侏儒演员结婚,但是他的朋友发现,她之所以想与之结婚的原因是为了他的财产。)

  • The only other known example of such an oddly angled orbit was Pluto, until its demotion to dwarf planet status. (唯一的另一个已知的以如此奇怪的角度运行的例子是冥王星,直到它降级为矮行星。)

🤔同义词
  • homuncle, mannikin (侏儒,[内科]矮子)

  • scrubby, runty ([生物]矮小的)

2955. choreographer

,kɔri'ɔɡrəfə 舞蹈指导

🎤例句
  • My choreographer keeps chiseling away at me, hoping to shape me into perfection. (我的舞蹈编导总是不断雕琢我,一心将我塑造成完美的舞蹈家。)

  • "A choreographer told me that what professionals are looking for in a good dancer is core body strength, " said Dr Neave. (“一个舞蹈编导告诉我专家们寻找优秀舞蹈演员的核心指标就是身体力量,”内尔博士透露。)

  • The old master even invited him over to his house, where Jackson taught the moonwalk to him and his choreographer Hermes Pan. (这位老前辈甚至邀请他到家里来,在这儿杰克逊为阿斯泰尔和他的舞蹈教练展示了太空步。)

2956. marriage

'mæridʒ 结婚, 婚姻

🤩短语
  • marriage law (婚姻法)

  • happy marriage (美满的婚姻)

  • marriage certificate (结婚证书)

  • gay marriage (同性恋婚姻)

  • successful marriage (成功的婚姻)

  • marriage registration (结婚登记)

  • by marriage (与婚姻有关的,因婚姻而产生的)

  • marriage ceremony (结婚仪式,结婚典礼)

  • marriage age (结婚年龄)

  • marriage proposal (求婚)

  • marriage license (结婚证)

  • arranged marriage (家庭包办婚姻)

  • marriage contract ((婚前预定财产权,继承权等的)结婚契约)

  • forced marriage (逼婚)

  • trial marriage (试婚)

  • mercenary marriage (买卖婚姻;着眼实利的婚姻)

  • mixed marriage (异族通婚)

  • civil marriage (公证结婚;世俗婚礼;非宗教仪式婚姻)

  • propose marriage (求婚)

  • marriage vows (婚礼宣誓)

🎤例句
  • She has three daughters from a previous marriage. (她前一次婚姻生了三个女儿。)
🤔同义词
  • wedding, merger, consolidation, coalition (结婚;婚姻生活;密切结合,合并)

2957. severely

si'viəli 严格地, 激烈地

🎤例句
  • The town was severely damaged in the war. (这座城镇在战争中遭到了严重破坏。)

  • She’s now severely disabled. (她现在是重度残疾。)

🤔同义词
  • strictly, seriously, badly (严重地;严格地,严厉地;纯朴地)

2958. propagate

'prɔpəɡeit 繁(增)殖;传播

🎤例句
  • The group launched a website to propagate its ideas . (这个团体建了一个网站来宣扬他们的主张。)
🤔同义词
  • breed, transmit (传播;传送;繁殖;宣传)

  • breed, increase (繁殖;增殖)

2959. confusion

kən'fju:ʒən 混乱, 混淆

🤩短语
  • in confusion (乱七八糟;处于混乱状态)

  • chaos and confusion (混乱与浑沌)

  • throw into confusion (打乱;使陷入混乱;使…惊慌失措)

🎤例句
  • To avoid confusion, the teams wore different colours. (为了避免混淆,各队穿着不同颜色的服装。)
🤔同义词
  • chaos, disorder, involvement, mix, turmoil (混淆,混乱;困惑)

2960. celebrate

庆祝, 祝贺

🤩短语
  • celebrate with (庆祝)

  • celebrate christmas (庆祝圣诞)

🎤例句
  • It’s Dad’s birthday and we’re going out for a meal to celebrate. (今天是爸爸的生日,我们打算出去吃饭庆祝一下。)

  • My folks are celebrating their 50th anniversary. (我父母正在庆祝他们结婚50周年。)

  • We hope to give fans something to celebrate this season. (我们希望在本赛季能给球迷一些值得庆祝的事。)

🤔同义词
  • stage, praise, bless, commemorate (庆祝;举行;赞美;祝贺)

  • rejoice, whoop it up (庆祝;过节;举行宗教仪式)

2961. environmentalist

in,vaiərən'mentəlist 环境保护论者, 环境论者, 环境论信奉者

2962. outstanding

,aut'stændiŋ 优秀的, 突出的,

🤩短语
  • outstanding achievement (业绩;杰出成就)

  • outstanding performance (出色表现;杰出的表现)

  • outstanding work (出色的工作)

  • outstanding student (优秀学生,杰出学生)

  • outstanding feature (显著特点)

  • shares outstanding (净发股票;流通在外股票)

  • outstanding balance (未清余额)

  • outstanding debt (未偿还的债务)

  • outstanding claims (未决赔款,货币索取权)

  • outstanding question (未决问题)

  • outstanding amount (债务总额,未偿还部分)

  • outstanding share (流通在外的股票;已发行股票)

🎤例句
  • an outstanding example of a 13th-century castle (13世纪城堡的杰出典范)

  • an outstanding success (了不起的成功)

  • His performance was outstanding. (他的表演相当出色。)

🤔同义词
  • prominent, excellent, obvious, brilliant, marked (杰出的;显著的;未解决的;[会计][经]未偿付的)

2963. endogenous

en'dɔdʒənəs 内生的, 内成的

🤩短语
  • endogenous variable (内衍变量,内生变数)
🎤例句
  • endogenous rhythms ()

2964. horseshoe

'hɔ:sʃu: 马蹄铁

🤩短语
  • horseshoe crab (鲎)

  • horseshoe kidney (马蹄肾)

🎤例句
  • The smith forged the horseshoe with great skill. (那铁匠非常熟练地锻造马蹄铁。)

  • It lays its eggs (like the one above) only on horseshoe vetch, a European perennial. (它只在欧洲多年生植物马蹄野豌豆上产卵(如上图)。)

  • Their ability to go on a sustained eating binge while at the bay is due entirely to another creature: the horseshoe crab. These bizarre animals are among the oldest on Earth. (让它们能不停地在特拉华湾狂吃的原因,完全是因为老天爷在那里安排了另一种生物:马蹄蟹,地球上最古老的奇怪的动物。)

2965. probability

,prɔbə'biləti 可能性

🤩短语
  • probability distribution (概率分布)

  • probability theory (概率论)

  • probability density (概率密度;几率密度)

  • failure probability (失效概率)

  • probability density function (机率密度函数;概率密度分布函数)

  • probability analysis (n. 概率分析)

  • high probability (高可能性)

  • detection probability (探测概率;发现概率)

  • probability and statistics (概率论与数理统计;概率与统计)

  • probability statistics (概率统计)

  • error probability (错误概率;概率误差)

  • transition probability (转移概率;跃迁概率)

  • conditional probability (条件概率;条件几率)

  • theory of probability (概率论)

  • probability distribution function (概率分布函数)

  • in all probability (多半,很可能)

  • joint probability (联合机率,联合概率)

  • damage probability (损伤概率)

  • probability of failure (故障几率;失效概率;崩塌概率)

  • posterior probability (后验概率;事后概率)

🎤例句
  • You must decide whether, on the balance of probabilities , he committed the crime. (你们一定要权衡正反两方面的可能性,然后再裁定他是否犯罪。)
🤔同义词
  • possibility, feasibility, potential, maybe, chance (可能性;机率;[数]或然率)

2966. boy

bɔi 男孩

🤩短语
  • little boy (小男孩)

  • boy friend (男朋友)

  • big boy (大亨,大人物)

  • baby boy (男婴;小男孩)

  • poor boy (切开中间夹肉干酪蔬菜等的大三明治)

  • bad boy (坏男孩;不良少年)

  • handsome boy (帅小伙)

  • old boy (老生;(招呼用)老朋友)

  • pretty boy (漂亮男孩;脂粉气十足的男人;矫揉造作的男子)

  • new boy (新来的男孩;新人)

  • golden boy (有成就的男人)

  • boy scout (n. 童子军;过于理想而不切实际者;单纯的政治家)

  • office boy (小弟;工友)

  • whipping boy (代罪羔羊,代人受罪者)

  • lazy boy (n. 懒惰的男孩)

  • ball boy (n. (给打网球的人捡球的)球童)

  • game boy (掌上游戏机;热衷于电子游戏的男孩)

  • newspaper boy (报童)

  • astro boy (铁臂阿童木(日本的漫画机器人))

  • boy wonder (神童;青年才俊)

🎤例句
  • The boys wanted to play football. (男孩子们想踢足球。)

  • boys and girls aged 11–18 (11到18岁之间的男孩和女孩)

  • What a polite little boy (= young male child ) you are. (你真是个有礼貌的小男孩。)

  • Come on, Timmy, act like a big boy (= an older boy ) now. (行了,蒂米,要有大男孩的样子了。)

🤔同义词
  • he, guy, man, jack, male (男孩;男人)

2967. specifically

spi'sifikəli 特别地;明确地,具体地

🤩短语
  • more specifically (更具体地说)
🎤例句
  • advertising that specifically targets children (专门针对儿童的广告)
🤔同义词
  • particularly, extra, definitely, positively, explicitly (特别地;明确地)

2968. vote

vəut 投票

🤩短语
  • vote for (投票赞成)

  • vote on (就…表决)

  • vote in (投票选出)

  • right to vote (投票权)

  • vote against (投票反对)

  • majority vote (多数票决)

  • vote of confidence (信任票;赞同;支持)

  • cast a vote (投票)

  • put to the vote (付诸表决)

  • popular vote (n. 普选;直接投票)

  • vote of no confidence (不信任投票)

  • casting vote (决定票;决定性一票)

  • unanimous vote (全票通过或拥护)

  • negative vote ([法]反对票)

  • vote out (选举中击败)

  • vote down (否决;罢免)

  • affirmative vote (赞成票)

  • take a vote (表决)

  • voice vote (口头表决)

🎤例句
  • In 1918 British women got the right to vote. (1918年,英国妇女获得了选举权。)
🤔同义词
  • election, poll (投票,选举;选票;得票数)

  • make the offer, propone (提议,使投票;投票决定;公认)

  • poll (选举,投票)

2969. susceptible

sə'septəbl 易受外界影响的,易受感染的

🤩短语
  • susceptible of (容许…的,能…的)

  • susceptible strain (易受感染菌株;感性品系)

🎤例句
  • A lot of TV advertising is aimed at susceptible young children. (很多电视广告瞄准了易受影响的幼儿。)
🤔同义词
  • impressionable, suggestible (易受影响的;易感动的;容许…的)

2970. envision

in'viʒən 想象;预想

🎤例句
  • I envisioned a future of educational excellence. (我展望了一个有着优质教育的未来。)
🤔同义词
  • vision, image (想象;预想)

2971. upside

上边,上部

🤩短语
  • upside down (颠倒;混乱)
🤔同义词
  • top, upper part (上部;上面;上边)

2972. adept

'ædept, ə'dept 熟练的, 老练的 n老手, 擅长者

🤩短语
  • adept at (熟练于…)

  • adept in (善于)

🎤例句
  • I’m afraid she’s also an adept liar. (恐怕她还是一个撒谎专家。)
🤔同义词
  • experienced, skilled, accomplished, clever, practiced (熟练的;擅长…的)

  • expert, sharp (内行;能手)

2973. notation

nəu'teiʃən 符号

🤩短语
  • musical notation (乐谱;音乐符号)

  • on board notation (已装船批注)

  • phonetic notation (注音)

  • numbered musical notation (简谱)

  • scientific notation (科学记数法)

🎤例句
  • Musical notation was conceived for the C major scale and each line and space represents a note in this scale. (乐谱为C大音阶而构思,在这个音阶中的每一个线和间都代表一个音符。)
🤔同义词
  • symbol, notes, sign, mark ([计][数]符号;乐谱;注释;记号法)

2974. ease

i:z 安逸

🤩短语
  • ease oneself (◎自我安慰,泄愤,出气;抛弃心头的烦闷)

  • at ease (安逸,自由自在;舒适)

  • with ease (熟练地;不费力地)

  • ease of (使解脱;解除)

  • ease of use (易用性;简易操作)

  • ill at ease (不安的;感到拘束)

  • ease in ((小心翼翼地)使逐步适应)

  • feel at ease (感到心安理得;感到轻松)

  • ease up (v. 缓和;放松;减轻)

  • ease the tension (缓和紧张状况;缓和紧张局势)

  • ease off (减轻;缓和;放松)

  • ease back (回软;售后回租;轻轻拉回)

  • feel ill at ease (不畅快;局促不安;心神不宁)

🎤例句
  • You always look ill at ease in a suit. (你穿套装看上去总有些不自在。)
🤔同义词
  • moderate, relax (减轻,缓和;使安心)

  • comfort, leisure (轻松,舒适;安逸,悠闲)

  • relax, to alleviate (减轻,缓和;放松;灵活地移动)

2975. capsize

kæp'saiz (特指船)倾覆

🎤例句
  • The sea got very rough and the boat capsized. (海的风浪变得很大,船翻了。)
🤔同义词
  • turn turtle, keel over (倾覆(特指船);翻覆;弄翻)

  • tip, turn turtle (翻;倾覆;翻覆)

2976. elicit

i'lisit 得出, 引出, 抽出, 引起

🎤例句
  • Mr. Norris said he was hopeful that his request would elicit a positive response. (诺里斯先生说他希望他的要求会引起积极的回应。)
🤔同义词
  • premise, attract, produce, cause, operate (抽出,引出;引起)

2977. financier

fai'nænsiə 财政家, 金融家

🎤例句
  • The Connells were leading financiers of the Democratic Party in Congress. (康奈尔家族是民主党在国会中的主要出资方。)
🤔同义词
  • kid, pull a fast one (欺骗;从事欺骗性金融活动)

  • moneyman, money changer (金融家;投资家)

2978. obscure

暗的 vt使暗,使不明显

🤩短语
  • obscure glass (不透茫璃;毛玻璃)
🎤例句
  • The contracts are written in obscure language. (那些合同是用复杂难懂的语言写的。)
🤔同义词
  • fuzzy, dark, vague, lowering (模糊的;晦涩的;[光]昏暗的)

  • overcurtain, becloud (遮掩;使变暗;使难理解)

2979. turbulent

狂暴的,动荡的

🤩短语
  • turbulent flow (湍流;紊流)

  • turbulent boundary layer (湍流边界层;紊两面层)

  • turbulent diffusion (湍流扩散)

  • turbulent current (湍流;紊流)

  • turbulent fluctuation (n. 紊流脉动;紊动)

  • turbulent fluid (湍流;紊流)

  • turbulent motion ([物]涡(旋运)动;湍动)

🎤例句
  • the turbulent times of the French Revolution (法国大革命的动荡时期)

  • He has had a turbulent political career. (他的政治生涯动荡不定。)

🤔同义词
  • angry, chaotic, troubled, confused (骚乱的,混乱的;狂暴的;吵闹的)

2980. simultaneously

saiməl'teiniəsli 同时地

🤩短语
  • develop simultaneously (并举)
🎤例句
  • The image below is an example of showing an image and some text simultaneously. (下面的图像是同时显示图像和一些文本的示例。)

  • It will save considerable machining time to use more than one tool in one machine to perform several machine operations either in sequence or simultaneously. (在一台机器上使用数种刀具来顺次或同时进行几项机器操作, 将节省大量加工时间。)

  • If they have multiple test cases that will be run on the same platforms, they can select multiple configurations simultaneously and apply the configurations to several of them in batch mode. (如果他们拥有多个将要运行在同一个平台上的测试用例的话,那么他们能够同时选择多个配置,并且将这些配置批量应用到平台上。)

🤔同义词
  • contemporaneously, synchronously (同时地)

2981. rodent

'rəudənt 啮齿类动物

🎤例句
  • This is an actual monster, some sort of rodent-like creature with a dinosaur beak. (这真的是怪兽,有点像啮齿动物,但长着恐龙一样的嘴巴。)

  • But the new study found that 70 percent of rodent and primate groups have species with an appendix. (但是,这项新的研究发现,70%的啮齿动物和灵长目动物的物种具有阑尾。)

  • Like Plasmodium, which cycles between mosquitoes and man, Toxoplasma cycles between its rodent and feline hosts, living out different phases of its existence in each. (像疟原虫在蚊子和人之间循环一样,弓形虫的循环界于其啮齿类和猫科宿主之间,在不同宿主体内活出不同的生存阶段。)

🤔同义词
  • corrosive, erosive ([脊椎]啮齿类的;咬的,嚼的;侵蚀性的)

  • gnawer ([脊椎]啮齿动物)

2982. prose

prəuz 散文

🤩短语
  • prose poem (n. 散文诗)

  • descriptive prose (描写性散文)

🎤例句
  • Shute's prose is stark and chillingly unsentimental. (舒特的散文刻板而冷峻。)
🤔同义词
  • essay, monotony (散文;单调)

  • ordinary, stock, stupid (散文的;平凡的;乏味的)

2983. seafarer

'si:fεərə 船员, 航海家

🎤例句
  • The Estonians have always been seafarers. (爱沙尼亚人总是在海上漂泊。)
🤔同义词
  • shipman, navigator (船员;航海家)

2984. impart

im'pɑ:t 传授, 赋予, 告知

🎤例句
  • She had information that she couldn’t wait to impart. (她得到了消息,迫不及待地想告诉别人。)
🤔同义词
  • afford, allow, deal, reveal, extend (给予(尤指抽象事物),传授;告知,透露)

2985. uneven

,ʌn'i:vən 不平坦的,不均匀的

🤩短语
  • uneven distribution (分布不均;不均匀分布)

  • uneven settlement (不均匀沉陷)

  • uneven bars (高低杠,高低杆)

  • uneven surface (粗糙面;粗糙表面)

  • uneven dyeing (染色不匀;不均匀染色)

  • uneven wear (不均匀磨损;单边磨损)

🎤例句
  • She walked back carefully over the uneven ground. (她小心翼翼地从凹凸不平的地面上走回来。)
🤔同义词
  • odd, heterogeneous (不均匀的;不平坦的;[数]奇数的)

2986. repudiate

ri'pju:dieit 批判

🎤例句
  • Leaders urged people to turn out in large numbers to repudiate the violence. (领导们力劝人们集体出面来声讨该暴力。)
🤔同义词
  • negative, refuse, deny (拒绝;否定;批判;与…断绝关系;拒付)

2987. faunal

'fɔ:nəl 动物区系的

🎤例句
  • Nor do we have an idea as to the timing of these faunal connections. (我们也不知道这些动物物种联系的时间表。)

  • This paper analyzes their species distribution, population size and faunal and ecological distribution characteristics. (对它们的种类分布、种群数量、区系与生态分布特点进行了分析。)

  • Intermittent faunal connections do not necessarily require land bridges to connect isolated areas only to be afterwards destroyed; (间歇性的动物物种联系并不一定需要大陆桥来连接之后会被摧毁的隔离区域;)

2988. nighttime

'naittaim 夜间

🎤例句
  • During the riots last year, the nighttime patrol force was beefed up with volunteers. (去年骚乱期间志愿者增加了夜间巡逻力量。)

  • A prescription antidiuretic can cut down on nighttime urination if this is the only problem. (如果这是唯一的问题,抗利尿的处方可以减少夜间排尿。)

  • "Because of these impacts, we'd like to know what happens to these nitrogen oxides in nighttime air, where do they go, what do they do," Thornton said. (桑顿说:“由于这些影响,我们想知道夜间空气中的这些氮氧化物发生什么变化,到那里去,会有什么影响。”)

🤔同义词
  • nite (夜间)

2989. hardly

'hɑ:dli 几乎不,刚刚

🤩短语
  • hardly any (几乎没有)

  • hardly ever (几乎不;几乎从来不)

  • hardly more than (不足;仅仅)

  • hardly when (几乎未来得及就…;刚一…就…)

🎤例句
  • My parents divorced when I was six, and I hardly knew my father. (我六岁时父母离婚,我对父亲几乎一无所知。)

  • The children were so excited they could hardly speak. (孩子们兴奋得几乎连话都说不出来了。)

  • I can hardly believe it. (这简直让我难以置信。)

  • (= almost no one ) writes to me these days. (如今几乎没有人给我写信了。)

  • Dad ate hardly anything (= almost nothing ). (爸爸几乎没吃什么东西。)

  • There was hardly any (= very little ) traffic. (路上车少人稀。)

  • She lives in Spain, so we hardly ever (= almost never ) see her. (她住在西班牙,所以我们几乎见不到她。)

🤔同义词
  • just, ill, fresh, scarcely, barely (几乎不,简直不;刚刚)

2990. pry

prai 探查

🤩短语
  • pry into (窥探;打听)

  • pry bar (撬杆;杠杆)

🎤例句
  • I don’t want to pry , but I need to ask you one or two questions. (我不想唐突,不过我需要问你一两个问题。)
🤔同义词
  • prize up, jimmy (撬动,撬开)

  • burrow into (刺探,探查)

  • lever, heaver (窥探;[机]杠杆)

2991. exclusive

ik'sklu:siv 排外的,独占的,唯一的

🤩短语
  • an exclusive (独家新闻,独家采访)

  • exclusive right (专有权;专利权)

  • mutually exclusive (互相排斥的)

  • exclusive of (不包括;除…外)

  • exclusive agent (总代理人;(外贸)独家代理人)

  • exclusive interview (独家采访)

  • exclusive use (专用)

  • exclusive agency (独家代理商)

  • exclusive economic zone (专属经济区)

  • exclusive jurisdiction (专属管辖;专属管辖权)

  • exclusive distribution (包销;总经销;独家销售)

  • exclusive access (排斥存取;互斥存取)

  • exclusive distributor (独家经销商)

  • exclusive or (异或;互斥或)

  • exclusive control (互斥控制)

  • an exclusive right (独占权)

  • exclusive news (n. 独家新闻)

  • exclusive dealing (独家销售;专卖;独家交易;独家经营)

  • exclusive method (排除法)

  • exclusive from (拒绝参加……)

🎤例句
  • a racially exclusive hiring policy (种族排外的聘用政策)
🤔同义词
  • particular, antiforeign (独有的;排外的;专一的)

  • scoop (独家新闻;独家经营的项目;排外者)

2992. enterprise

'entəpraiz 企业, 事业

🤩短语
  • enterprise management (企业管理)

  • business enterprise (工商企业;企业机构)

  • private enterprise (民营企业;私营企业)

  • enterprise culture (企业文化)

  • enterprise group (企业集团)

  • modern enterprise management (现代企业管理)

  • foreign enterprise (外资企业;国外企业)

  • enterprise value (企业价值)

  • leading enterprise (龙头企业;(行业中的)龙头老大)

  • logistics enterprise (物流企业)

  • industrial enterprise (工业企业)

  • enterprise network (企业网络;企业网路)

  • enterprise resource planning (企业资源规划)

  • enterprise accounting ([经]企业会计)

  • state enterprise (国营企业)

  • joint venture enterprise (合资企业)

  • export enterprise (出口企业)

  • key enterprise (骨干企业)

  • enterprise financing (企业理财)

  • enterprise standard (企业标准)

🎤例句
  • commercial enterprises such as banks and food manufacturers (银行和食品制造厂等商业企业)
🤔同义词
  • career, cause, undertaking, project, push ([经]企业;事业;进取心;事业心)

2993. discard

dis'kɑ:d, 'diskɑ:d 丢弃, 抛弃

🤩短语
  • into the discard (废弃不用;被遗弃)
🎤例句
  • Read the manufacturer's guidelines before discarding the box. (先阅读制造商的说明书再把盒子丢掉。)
🤔同义词
  • yield, desert, quit (抛弃;放弃;丢弃)

  • fall out of, render up, to renounce, to abandon, to give up (放弃)

  • rejection, abandonment (抛弃;被丢弃的东西或人)

2994. simulation

,simju'leiʃən 仿真, 假装

🤩短语
  • numerical simulation ([化]数值模拟)

  • computer simulation (计算机模拟)

  • simulation system (仿真系统,模拟系统)

  • simulation model (仿真模型;模拟模型)

  • simulation method (模拟法;仿真法)

  • simulation experiment (仿真实验;模拟实验)

  • simulation software (仿真软件;模拟软件)

  • dynamic simulation (动态仿真)

  • simulation analysis (模拟分析)

  • simulation test (模拟测试)

  • system simulation (系统仿真;系统模拟)

  • simulation technique (模拟技术)

  • digital simulation ([化]数字仿真;[计]数字模拟)

  • process simulation ([计]进程模拟,过程模拟)

  • simulation program (模拟程序)

  • monte carlo simulation (蒙特卡罗模拟)

  • simulation data (模拟数据,仿真数据)

  • simulation process (模拟过程)

  • simulation training (模拟训练;模拟练习)

  • simulation environment (模拟环境)

🎤例句
  • a computer simulation used to train airline pilots (用于训练航空公司飞行员的电脑模拟程序)
🤔同义词
  • acting, emulation, analog ([计]仿真;模拟;模仿;假装)

2995. resolve

ri'zɔlv 解决, 决定

🤩短语
  • resolve into (使分解为…;归结为)

  • fail to resolve (解决未果)

🎤例句
  • Barnet was desperate for money to resolve his financial problems. (巴尼特急需钱来解决他的经济问题。)
🤔同义词
  • solve, condition, conclude (决定;溶解;使…分解;决心要做…)

  • settle, work out, figure out (解决;决心;分解)

  • determinateness (坚决;决定要做的事)

2996. mat

mæt 席子,垫子

🤩短语
  • on the mat (受责备;受审问)

  • chopped strand mat (短切毡)

  • glass mat (玻璃席)

  • rubber mat (橡胶垫)

  • floor mat (地毯)

  • door mat (门垫)

  • straw mat (草席;蚕用草荐)

  • mouse mat (鼠标垫)

  • bath mat (浴室脚垫;浴室防滑垫)

  • place mat (餐具垫)

  • earth mat (接地网)

🎤例句
  • Wipe your feet on the mat. (在地垫上蹭蹭你的鞋底。)
🤔同义词
  • cushion, gaddi (垫;垫子;衬边)

  • entwist (缠结;铺席于……上)

  • lustreless, unpolished (无光泽的)

2997. quick

kwik 快的, 迅速的

🤩短语
  • quick response (快速响应,快速反应)

  • to the quick (触及要害;触及痛处)

  • quick profit (暴利)

  • quick access (快速存取)

  • quick recovery (快速恢复;快速回收;快速列支;迅速复原)

  • quick action (快作用;快动的)

  • quick service (快速服务;送货迅速)

  • quick temper (急性子;性情急躁)

  • quick thinking (思考迅速,敏捷的思维)

  • quick fix (权宜之计)

  • quick start ([计]快速启动)

  • quick on the trigger ([美国口语])

  • quick change (可快速调换的;善变的)

  • quick sort (快速分类)

  • quick learner (学习能力强的人)

  • in quick succession (紧接地)

  • quick eye (慧眼,敏锐的眼力)

  • quick test (快速试验)

  • quick release (快拆杆;快速断路)

  • quick at (敏捷;于…很迅速)

🎤例句
  • He downed his opponent with a quick right to the jaw. (他迅速准确击中对手的下颌而把他击倒。)
🤔同义词
  • core, kernel, nucleus (核心;伤口的嫩肉)

  • sensitive, rapid, fast, forward, ready (快的;迅速的,敏捷的;灵敏的)

  • rapidly, soon, fast, promptly, ready (迅速地,快)

2998. hero

'hiərəu 英雄

🤩短语
  • national hero (民族英雄;国家英雄)

  • hero worship (英雄崇拜)

  • tragic hero (悲剧英雄;英雄好汉)

  • folk hero (民族英雄;民间英雄)

🎤例句
  • He had dared to speak out against injustice, and overnight he became a national hero . (他敢于站出来抨击不公正的现象,一夜之间就成了国家英雄。)

  • His father was a war hero , a former fighter pilot. (他父亲是一位战争英雄,曾经是战斗机飞行员。)

  • the unsung heroes who drove convoys of aid to Bosnia (运载援助物品到波斯尼亚的那些无名英雄)

  • A man hailed as a hero for 50 years has been unmasked as a traitor. (50年来一直被誉为英雄的人被揭发为叛徒。)

🤔同义词
  • chief actor, starring actor (英雄;男主角,男主人公)

2999. manipulate

mə'nipjuleit 操纵,影响

🤩短语
  • manipulate data (操作数据)
🎤例句
  • He was one of those men who manipulated people. (他是那种要摆布别人的人。)

  • You have the constant feeling you are being manipulated. (你总感觉自己是被人控制着的。)

🤔同义词
  • man, guide, work, handle (操纵;操作;巧妙地处理;篡改)