3500_TOEFL词汇

3500. ethic

'eθik 道德规范

🤩短语
  • work ethic (职业道德;职业伦理)

  • professional ethic (职业道德)

  • protestant ethic (新教伦理;新教价值观)

🎤例句
  • The old ethic of hard work has given way to a new ethic of instant gratification. (旧有的崇尚勤勉的道德观已被及时行乐的新观念所取代。)
🤔同义词
  • moral rule, moral appeals (伦理;道德规范)

  • moral (伦理的;道德的(等于ethical))

3501. individualistic

'indi,vidjuə'listik, -dʒu- 个人主义的

🎤例句
  • Most artists are very individualistic. (大多数艺术家都非常我行我素。)
🤔同义词
  • selfish (个人主义的;利己主义的)

3502. stylistic

stai'listik 风格上的,文体上

🎤例句
  • the sculptor’s stylistic development (这位雕刻家艺术风格上的发展)

3503. eka

准(第一)

3504. check

检查

核对,支票

🎤例句
  • Check the tiles carefully before you buy them. (购买之前要把瓷砖仔细检查一下。)

  • A first rule in solving any mystery is to check the facts. (揭开谜团的第一条规则是核查事实。)

  • Fill in the cash book carefully and always check your calculations. (仔细填写现金账簿,每次都要检查计算结果。)

  • Positive test results are double-checked (= looked at twice ) to make absolutely sure. (对呈阳性的化验结果要进行复查,以确保绝对准确。)

🤔同义词
  • examine, inspect, review, park (检查;制止;寄存)

  • prevention, cheque ([金融]支票;阻止;阻止物)

3505. cabin

'kæbin 小屋, 船舱

🤩短语
  • cabin crew (航班空服人员)

  • log cabin (n. 小木屋)

  • cabin fever (幽居病)

  • uncle tom's cabin (汤姆叔叔的小屋(小说))

  • passenger cabin (客舱,旅客座舱)

🎤例句
  • a log cabin (原木小屋)
🤔同义词
  • shed, cottage (小屋;[船]客舱;船舱)

3506. convenient

便利的,方便的

🤩短语
  • convenient for (adj. 便于…)
🎤例句
  • Mail-order catalogs are a convenient way to shop. (使用邮购目录是一种方便的购物方式。)

  • My secretary will call you to arrange a convenient time to meet. (我的秘书会打电话给你安排一个方便的时间见面。)

🤔同义词
  • commodious, expedient (方便的)

3507. geography

dʒi'ɔɡrəfi 地理(学)

🤩短语
  • economic geography (经济地理学)

  • physical geography (自然地理学)

  • human geography (人文地理;人类地理学)

  • historical geography (历史地理学)

  • department of geography (地理系;地理学系;地理学)

  • cultural geography (文化地理学)

  • tourism geography (旅游地理)

  • national geography (民族地理学;国家地理杂志)

🎤例句
  • a geography lesson (地理课)
🤔同义词
  • terrain, landform ([地理]地理;地形)

3508. bottle

'bɔtl 瓶子 vt用瓶装

🤩短语
  • a bottle of (一瓶)

  • on the bottle (◎靠奶瓶喂养;吮吸奶瓶)

  • glass bottle (玻璃瓶)

  • plastic bottle (塑料瓶)

  • bottle neck (瓶颈)

  • water bottle (水瓶,水壶)

  • bottle opener (开瓶器;开瓶刀)

  • bottle cap (瓶盖)

  • beer bottle (啤酒瓶)

  • perfume bottle (香水瓶)

  • empty bottle (空瓶子,空瓶)

  • snuff bottle (鼻烟壶)

  • hit the bottle (酗酒)

  • gas bottle (气瓶;洗气瓶)

  • thermos bottle (n. 热水瓶)

  • bottle up (隐藏,克制;装入瓶中控制,严密封锁)

  • spray bottle (喷雾瓶;喷药瓶)

  • steel bottle (钢瓶)

  • like one's bottle ([口语]贪杯,嗜酒)

  • over a bottle (一面喝酒(一面…);手边搁着酒杯,以交谊方式)

🎤例句
  • an empty bottle (一个空瓶子)
🤔同义词
  • possess, contain, regulate, bit, manage (控制;把…装入瓶中)

3509. exaggeration

iɡ,zædʒə'reiʃən 夸张

🎤例句
  • It would be an exaggeration to say that we were close friends. (说我们是密友不免言过其实了。)

  • It is no exaggeration to say that everyone will be affected by the new policy. (说人人都会受到新政策的影响一点也不夸张。)

  • The situation can be described, without exaggeration, as disastrous. (可以毫不夸张地说,这是灾难性的局面。)

🤔同义词
  • inflation, grandiosity (夸张;夸大之词;夸张的手法)

3510. hamper

'hæmpə 妨碍, 牵制

🎤例句
  • She tried to run, but was hampered by her heavy suitcase. (她想跑,但沉重的旅行箱拖累了她。)

  • An attempt to rescue the men has been hampered by bad weather. (对那几名男子的营救行动受到恶劣天气的阻碍。)

🤔同义词
  • let, chain, bound (妨碍;束缚;使困累)

  • hindrance, incumbrance (食盒,食篮;阻碍物)

3511. unpleasant

,ʌn'plezənt 不愉快的;不合意的

🎤例句
  • an unpleasant experience (不愉快的经历)

  • an extremely unpleasant smell (极其难闻的味道)

  • an unpleasant surprise (令人不快的意外)

🤔同义词
  • evil, rank, poisonous (讨厌的;使人不愉快的)

3512. softwood

'sɔftwud, 'sɔ:- 软木材

🎤例句
  • It would be better to use softwood, which grows in cooler climes in sustainably managed forests. (因此,更好的办法是使用软木,软木生长在更凉爽的气候区,并且容易再生。)

  • Measurements include fibre length and width distributions, hardwood to softwood ratios, fines content, curl, kink, coarseness and vesselcell content. (测量包括纤维的长度和宽度的分布、硬木和软木的比例、.细小纤维的成分、纤维卷、纤维结、粗糙度、树干细胞成分。)

3513. arsenic

'ɑ:sənik, ɑ:'senik [化]砷, 砒霜

🤩短语
  • arsenic trioxide (三氧化二砷;[化]砒霜)

  • arsenic acid (砒酸;亚砷酸)

  • white arsenic (砒霜)

🎤例句
  • His wife poisoned him with arsenic. (他妻子用砒霜把他毒死了。)
🤔同义词
  • arsonium ([化学]砷;砒霜;三氧化二砷)

3514. bean

bi:n 豆, 豆形果实

🤩短语
  • bean curd (豆腐)

  • red bean (红豆;赤豆)

  • soya bean (大豆)

  • bean paste (豆瓣酱;豆酱;绿豆糕)

  • broad bean (蚕豆)

  • mung bean (n. [植]绿豆)

  • coffee bean (咖啡豆)

  • green bean (青豆,嫩菜豆)

  • bean milk (豆奶;豆浆)

  • soy bean (大豆;黄豆)

  • kidney bean (菜豆;四季豆;肾形豆)

  • bean oil (豆油)

  • full of beans (精神旺盛的;弄错的)

  • black bean (豆鼓,黑大豆)

  • spill the beans (泄密;说漏嘴)

  • bean cake (豆饼;豆糟)

  • fermented bean curd (腐乳,豆腐乳)

  • vanilla bean (香草豆荚)

  • adzuki bean (小豆;红豆;赤豆)

  • bean sprout (豆芽)

🎤例句
  • baked beans (烘豆)

  • Soak the beans overnight. (把豆子浸泡一夜。)

  • kidney beans (芸豆)

  • green beans (青刀豆,四季豆)

🤔同义词
  • legumen, nihil ([植]豆;嘴峰;毫无价值的东西)

3515. slate

sleit 板岩,石板

🤩短语
  • clean slate (n. 清白历史)

  • wipe the slate clean (勾销往事)

  • on the slate ([英国口语]赊账,挂账)

  • clean the slate (v. 了结往事;免除义务)

🎤例句
  • There were several slates missing from the roof. (房顶有几块石板瓦掉了。)
🤔同义词
  • blue, flagstone ([岩]板岩;[地质]石板;蓝色;石片)

3516. reptilian

rep'tiliən 爬行类动物

🎤例句
  • A man who switches on his emotions is more likely to go into a reptilian mode and lash out vocally or become aggressive. (情绪变化的男人更可能进入爬虫类动物模式,进行口头攻击或变得咄咄逼人。)
🤔同义词
  • poor, mean, base, dirty (爬虫类的;卑鄙的)

3517. overirrigation

过量灌溉

3518. bold

bəuld 大胆的, 无礼的

🤩短语
  • in bold (粗体地;黑体的;加粗地)

  • bold face (黑体字;粗体铅字)

🎤例句
  • In a surprisingly bold move , he is threatening court action against the company. (他出人意料地做出一个大胆举动,威胁要起诉这家公司。)

  • My aunt Flo was a bold determined woman. (我姑妈芙洛是一个大胆果断的人。)

  • He had the ability to take bold imaginative decisions. (他能够作出富有创见的大胆决定。)

🤔同义词
  • rapid, stouthearted (大胆的,英勇的;[印刷]黑体的;厚颜无耻的;险峻的)

3519. conclusive

kən'klu:siv 决定性的,结论性的

🤩短语
  • conclusive evidence (决定性证据)
🎤例句
  • If you want change in your life to be permanent, strong, and conclusive you need a support group. (如果你想在生命中有永久的、牢固的、决定性的改变,你需要一个支持小组。)

  • If you want change in your life to be permanent, strong, and conclusive you need a support group. This is the change principle of cooperation. (如果你想在生命中有永久的、牢固的、决定性的改变,你需要一个支持小组。这是改变合作的原则。)

🤔同义词
  • crucial, critical, final, finishing, decisive (决定性的;最后的;确实的;确定性的)

3520. file

文档 vt登记备案 ,提出

🤩短语
  • file in (陆续编入;编入档内)

  • on file (存档;记录下来备查)

  • file system ([计]文件系统)

  • in file (依次;鱼贯;成二列纵队)

  • file name (文件名;档案名)

  • file management ([计]文件管理)

  • file format ([计]文件格式)

  • text file ([计]文本文件)

  • file transfer (文件传输;经由网路将档案由一电脑复制至另一台电脑)

  • data file (数据文件)

  • file size (文件大小;档案大小)

  • image file (影像档案,图象档案)

  • source file ([计]源文件)

  • log file (日志文件)

  • file sharing ([计]文件共享)

  • executable file (可执行文件)

  • single file (n. 单行;一列纵队)

  • file into (鱼贯而入,排队进去)

  • output file (输出文件)

  • open file (打开文件;开启档案;非机密档案)

🎤例句
  • We will keep your details on file (= store them for later use ) . (我们将把你的详细资料存档。)
🤔同义词
  • document, portfolio, paper, record, folder ([计]文件;档案;文件夹;[机]锉刀)

  • introduce, present, prefer, advance, put in (提出;锉;琢磨;把…归档)

  • procession (列队行进;用锉刀锉)

3521. honeybee

'hʌnibi: 蜜蜂

🎤例句
  • When a honeybee takes its first flight, it immediately releases its strong smelling meconium. (蜕变后的蜜蜂第一次起飞时,它会立刻将难闻的“蛹便”丢弃。)

  • A honeybee may be limited by having comparatively few neurons, but it surely seems to squeeze everything it can out of them. (蜜蜂被相对较少的的神经元所限制,但可以确信的是,它似乎挤出了这些神以元所能做的一切。)

  • Tarantula venom is weaker than that of a honeybee and, though painful, is virtually harmless to humans. (狼蛛毒液的毒性比蜜蜂的都弱,被它咬一口尽管很疼,但事实上对人体无害。)

🤔同义词
  • bee ([蜂]蜜蜂)

3522. satiric

sə'tirik 讽刺的,挖苦的

🎤例句
  • Of or relating to a genre of prose fiction that originated in Spain and depicts in realistic detail the adventures of a roguish hero, often with satiric or humorous effects. (流浪汉体裁小说的流浪汉体裁小说的,这种叙述性小说体源于西班牙,以现实主义的细节描写了一个流浪汉式主人公的历险,通常具有讽刺或幽默的效果;或关于这种小说的)

  • 1940 - The Great Dictator, a satiric social commentary film by and starring Charlie Chaplin, is released. (1940年的今天,由查理卓别林创作并主演的讽刺社会现象的电影《大独裁者》发行。)

🤔同义词
  • acid, ironic (讽刺的;挖苦的)

3523. refresh

ri'freʃ, ri:- (使)精神振作,(使)恢复活力

🤩短语
  • refresh oneself (可以提神;清醒头脑)

  • refresh rate (刷新率)

🎤例句
  • A shower will refresh you. (洗个淋浴你就凉快了。)
🤔同义词
  • renovate, to update (更新;使……恢复;使……清新;消除……的疲劳)

  • revive (恢复精神;喝饮料,吃点心;补充给养)

3524. starvation

stɑ:'veiʃən 饥饿, 饿死

🎤例句
  • people dying of starvation (快饿死的人们)
🤔同义词
  • fast, apastia (饿死;挨饿;绝食)

3525. personally

'pə:sənəli 亲自;就个人来说

🤩短语
  • personally speaking (就个人来说,就自己而言)
🎤例句
  • Personally, I don’t think much of the idea. (就个人而言,我认为这个主意不怎么样。)

  • I personally think it’s too cold to go out. (我个人认为太冷了不能出去。)

🤔同义词
  • separately, individually (亲自地;当面;个别地;就自己而言)

3526. spruce

spru:s 云杉

🤩短语
  • spruce up (打扮整齐漂亮)

  • sitka spruce ([植物]西加云杉;[植物]阿拉斯加云杉)

🎤例句
  • Trees such as spruce, pine, and oak have been planted. (像云杉、松树和橡树之类的树已经种了。)
🤔同义词
  • neat, kempt (整洁的)

  • Picea asperata, picea ([木][植]云杉)

3527. comprehend

,kɔmpri'hend 理解,领会

🎤例句
  • She cannot comprehend the extent of the disaster. (她无法理解这场灾难的严重程度。)

  • I did not fully comprehend what had happened. (我没有完全理解发生了什么事。)

🤔同义词
  • involve, see, contain, absorb, read (理解;包含;由…组成)

3528. diffusion

di'fju:ʒən 传播,散布

🤩短语
  • diffusion coefficient (扩散系数;扩散率)

  • diffusion equation (扩散方程)

  • gas diffusion (气体扩散,气态扩散)

  • diffusion process (扩散过程)

  • diffusion bonding (扩散压合;扩散接合;扩散粘结)

  • diffusion layer (扩散层)

  • diffusion mechanism (扩散机制;扩散机理)

  • molecular diffusion (分子扩散)

  • diffusion rate (扩散率;扩散速度)

  • turbulent diffusion (湍流扩散)

  • in diffusion (向内扩散)

  • thermal diffusion (n. 热扩散;热抗散)

  • diffusion flame (扩散火焰)

  • heat diffusion (传热,导热;热扩散)

  • convection diffusion (对俩散)

  • air diffusion (空气扩散)

  • diffusion resistance (扩散阻力)

  • apparent diffusion coefficient (表观扩散系数)

  • diffusion barrier (扩散势垒区;扩散式叠层)

  • diffusion time (扩散时间;弥漫时间)

🎤例句
  • The invention of printing helped the diffusion of learning. (印刷术的发明有助于知识的传播。)

  • To understand that you have core power distribution that you can calculate using diffusion theory but that core power distribution creates a flux. (理解你的核心动力分布,你能计算使用扩散理论,但是核心动力分布创造了一个流量。)

🤔同义词
  • circulation, propagation, proliferation, spread ([电子][物]扩散,传播;[光]漫射)

3529. differentiate

,difə'renʃieit 区分 ,区别

🤩短语
  • differentiate from (将…区别开来)
🎤例句
  • A child may not differentiate between his imagination and the real world. (孩子也许无法区分想像与真实世界的差别。)
🤔同义词
  • to distinguish, tell apart (区分,区别)

  • to distinguish, tell apart (区分,区别)

3530. radical

'rædikəl 根本的;激进的 n激进分子

🤩短语
  • free radical ([化]自由基;游离基)

  • radical polymerization (游离基聚合;游离基引发聚合反应)

  • radical mastectomy (n. 根治性乳房切除术)

  • radical operation (根治手术)

  • free radical polymerization (自由游离基(引发)聚合)

  • sulfate radical (硫酸根)

  • radical prostatectomy (根治性前列腺切除术)

  • acid radical (n. 酸基,酸根)

  • radical scavenger (游离基清除剂)

  • free radical reaction (自由基反应)

🤔同义词
  • thorough, organic, fundamental, ultimate, complete (激进的;根本的;彻底的)

  • elements, basis, foundation, base, bed (基础;激进分子;[物化]原子团;[数]根数)

3531. whenever

无论何时,随时

🤩短语
  • or whenever ([口语] 或任何时候)
🎤例句
  • They were always there by you, whenever you needed them. (无论何时你需要他们,他们总是在你身边。)
🤔同义词
  • ubi (每当;无论何时)

3532. stiffen

'stifən 弄硬;加强

🎤例句
  • a campaign to stiffen rules against drink-driving (要求对酒后驾车严加管制的运动)

  • Their opposition only stiffened my resolve . (他们的反对只是更加坚定了我的决心。)

🤔同义词
  • harden (变硬;变猛烈;变粘)

  • callus (使变硬;使粘稠)

3533. simulate

'simjuleit 模拟, 模仿

🎤例句
  • a machine that simulates conditions in space (一台模拟太空环境的机器)

  • Interviews can be simulated in the classroom. (可以在教室里模拟面试。)

🤔同义词
  • pattern, come, imitate (模仿;假装;冒充)

  • affected, assumed (模仿的;假装的)

3534. fetus

'fi:təs 胎儿

🎤例句
  • Pregnant women who are heavy drinkers risk damaging the unborn fetus. (酗酒的孕妇冒有伤害胎儿的危险。)
🤔同义词
  • foetus, homunculi (胎儿,胎)

3535. feeder

'fi:də 饲养员

🤩短语
  • coal feeder (给煤机;供煤机;煤浆进料机)

  • wire feeder (送丝器,钢索输送机;送丝装置)

  • vibrating feeder (振动加料器;振动饲料斗)

  • feeder line (馈线;进水线)

  • vibration feeder (振动送料机;振动加料器)

  • screw feeder ([化]螺旋加料器)

  • feeder system (供料系统)

  • distribution feeder (配电线路;配电馈线)

  • vibratory feeder (振动给料器)

  • feeder service (支线列车运行;支线业务)

  • air feeder (送风机;供气装置;进气管)

  • reagent feeder (给药机;给药剂机)

  • belt feeder (带式给料机;带式给矿机;带式进料器)

🎤例句
  • The feeder fed new feed to pigs so that they laid on fresh. (饲养员用新饲料喂猪好让它们长肉。)

  • Both females and the baby were eating carrots near the feeder, absolutely calm, one by one, trying to feel the taste of each carrot. (雌性大猩猩和幼年猩猩则在饲养员旁边一根接一根地平静进食。 像是在试图品尝每根萝卜的味道。)

🤔同义词
  • branch, dropline (支线;喂食器;奶瓶;饲养员;[地理][水文]支流)

3536. reminder

ri'maində 提醒物;暗示

🎤例句
  • The last thing you'd want is a constant reminder of a bad experience. (你最不想要的就是不断让你想起一段糟糕经历的东西。)
🤔同义词
  • connotation, implication, allusion (暗示;提醒的人/物;催单)

3537. foodstuff

'fudstʌf 食品, 粮食

🎤例句
  • a shortage of basic foodstuffs (基本食品短缺)
🤔同义词
  • diet, eating, edible, commissariat ([食品]食品,食物;粮食,食料)

3538. shepherd

'ʃepəd 牧羊人

'ʃepəd 带领,引导

🤩短语
  • german shepherd (德国牧羊犬;阿尔萨斯狼犬;德国警犬(等于German police dog))

  • shepherd dog (牧羊犬(等于sheepdog))

  • german shepherd dog (n. 德国牧羊犬;阿尔萨斯狼犬)

  • australian shepherd (n. 澳大利亚牧羊犬;澳洲牧羊犬)

🎤例句
  • In comparison, a German shepherd has a biting pressure of 750 pounds per square inch. (相比较,德国牧羊犬在咬牙时每平方英寸大约有750英镑的压力。)
🤔同义词
  • guide, coach, supervise (牧羊;带领;指导;看管)

  • minister, priest (牧羊人;牧师;指导者)

3539. pine

pain 松(树) vi消瘦

🤩短语
  • pine tree (松树)

  • korean pine (红松;海松)

  • pine wood (松木)

  • pine pollen (松花粉)

  • pine nut (松子;松仁)

  • pine needle (松针)

  • red pine (赤松)

  • white pine (美国五针松)

  • scotch pine ([生]苏格兰松树)

  • pine bark (松树皮)

  • pine oil (松树油)

  • pine for (渴望)

  • pine cone (n. 松果;松球)

  • loblolly pine (火炬松,厚皮刺果松)

  • pine resin (松木树脂)

  • pine tar (松焦油)

🎤例句
  • an ancient pine forest (一片古老的松树林)
🤔同义词
  • rare, aspire (渴望,痛苦;憔悴)

  • ananas ([林]松树;凤梨,菠萝)

  • regret, grieve over (为…悲哀;哀悼)

3540. informant

in'fɔ:mənt 通知者, 告密者

🎤例句
  • One of the witnesses was a paid informant for the FBI. (目击者之一是联邦调查局出钱雇用的线人。)
🤔同义词
  • tattletale, beefer (被调查者;告密者;提供消息者)

3541. allocate

'æləukeit 分派, 分配

🤩短语
  • allocate funds (拨款;分配资金)

  • allocate for (为…而分配;把…拨给)

🎤例句
  • Tickets are limited and will be allocated to those who apply first. (票数有限,将分配给那些先申请的人。)
🤔同义词
  • portion, part, appropriate (分配;拨出;使坐落于)

  • parcel out, to assign (分配;指定)

3542. cedar

'si:də 雪松

🤩短语
  • red cedar (铅笔柏;红刺柏)

  • cedar rapids (锡达拉皮兹市(美国城市))

🎤例句
  • The yacht is built of cedar strip planking. (这艘游艇用雪松木板材制成。)
🤔同义词
  • cedrus (雪松;香柏;西洋杉木)

3543. vanish

'væniʃ 消失

🤩短语
  • vanish from (从…失去;从…消失)

  • vanish away (消失)

🎤例句
  • My keys were here a minute ago but now they’ve vanished. (我的钥匙刚刚还在这里,现在却不翼而飞了。)

  • The bird vanished from sight. (那只鸟从视线中消失了。)

  • She seemed to have just vanished into thin air (= suddenly disappeared in a very mysterious way ). (她好像就蒸发了似的。)

🤔同义词
  • disappear, blank ([数]消失;突然不见;成为零)

  • unmake (使不见,[数]使消失)

3544. slab

slæb 厚板,平板

🤩短语
  • thin slab (薄板;薄板坯)

  • slab caster (板努铸机,板坯连铸机)

  • concrete slab (混凝土板)

  • floor slab (楼板;水泥板;地板)

  • cast slab (扁钢锭)

  • steel slab (钢锭;板材钢料)

  • slab track (板式轨道;轨道版;平板轨道)

  • slab thickness (平板厚度)

  • foundation slab (基础底板;基础板)

  • flat slab (平板)

  • stone slab (石板材)

  • slab bridge (板桥)

  • roof slab (屋面板;屋顶板;天台楼板)

  • slab laser (板条激光器;盘形激光器;片状激光器)

  • ribbed slab (筋板;肋板;密肋楼板)

🎤例句
  • a concrete slab (水泥板)

  • paving slabs (铺路石板)

🤔同义词
  • thick plate, heavy plate (厚板,[木]平板;混凝土路面;厚片)

3545. coexist

'kəuiɡ'zist 共存

🎤例句
  • But I think both can coexist. (但是我认为两者可以共存。)

  • In fact, both do coexist. (事实上,两者是共存的。)

  • We must coexist with them, but not let them take us over. (我们必须与之共存,但不要让它们将我们压垮。)

3546. marble

'mɑ:bl 大理石

🤩短语
  • white marble (汉白玉;白色大理石)

  • artificial marble (人造大理石)

  • marble arch (大理石拱门(有名的伦敦标志))

  • marble tile (大理石饰面砖)

  • marble statue (n. 大理石塑像)

🎤例句
  • The columns were of white marble. (柱子是白色的大理石。)

  • a marble statue (大理石雕像)

🤔同义词
  • mable, sarcophagus ([岩]大理石;大理石制品;弹珠)

  • hard, coldhearted ([岩]大理石的;冷酷无情的)

3547. moose

[动] 驼鹿

🎤例句
  • So did we encounter our bear, or a moose? (那么,我们到底遇到了熊或者麋鹿吗?)

  • On the islands of the Kronotsky river, wild reindeer and moose coexist with bears. (在克罗诺茨基河畔,驼鹿,驯鹿还有棕熊这三种动物和平共处。)

  • Except for the moose wandering down the road. (除了你可以看到麋鹿在马路上游逛。)

3548. cod

kɔd 货到付款 (Cash on Delivery) n鳕鱼

🤩短语
  • cod liver oil (鱼肝油)
🤔同义词
  • ling, codfish ([鱼]鳕鱼;愚弄;哄骗)

  • kid, pull a fast one (欺骗;愚弄)

  • sell, fox, make a fool of (愚弄;欺骗)

3549. migrant

'maiɡrənt 移居者, 候鸟

🤩短语
  • migrant worker (外来工;外侨工人)

  • rural migrant workers (农民工)

  • migrant labor (打工,流动劳力)

🎤例句
  • The government divides asylum seekers into economic migrants and genuine refugees. (政府将寻求政治庇护的人划分为经济移民和真正的难民。)
🤔同义词
  • visitor, migratory bird (候鸟;移居者;随季节迁移的民工)

  • ragamuffinly, nomadic (移居的;流浪的)

3550. aviation

,eivi'eiʃən 航空,飞机制造业

🤩短语
  • civil aviation (民用航空)

  • aviation industry (航空工业;飞机制造业)

  • aviation safety (航空安全,飞行安全)

  • aviation authority (民航当局)

  • general aviation (通用航空;专用航空;普通航空业)

  • aviation kerosene (喷气机用煤油,航空煤油)

  • aviation fuel (航空燃料)

  • commercial aviation (商用航空事业)

  • federal aviation administration ([运输工程]联邦航空管理局)

  • international civil aviation organization (国际民航组织)

  • aviation accident (航空事故;飞机失事;飞行事故)

  • aviation insurance (航空保险)

  • aviation medicine (n. 航空医学;空间医学)

🎤例句
  • ...the aviation industry. (…航空工业。)
🤔同义词
  • avigation, airmanship ([航]航空;飞行术;飞机制造业)

3551. frontal

'frʌntəl 前沿

🤩短语
  • frontal lobe (大脑额叶)

  • frontal bone (额骨)

  • frontal analysis (迎头(分析)法;前沿分析)

  • frontal area (正面;锋面;最大截面;额区)

  • frontal zone (锋区;锋带;锋面;前缘地带)

  • frontal sinus (额窦)

  • frontal plane ([解]额平面;[医]正面图)

🎤例句
  • By monitoring their brain waves, he saw a pattern of high frequency neural activity in the right frontal cortex that identified in advance who would solve a puzzle through insight and who would not. ( 通过脑电波监测,他发现这些人在解开谜语之前,其右额叶皮质会出现一种高频率的神经活动,通常在得出答案的八秒钟甚至更短的时间内发生。)
🤔同义词
  • anterior, full-face (额的;[气象]正面的,前面的)

3552. hexagonal

hek'sæɡənəl 六角形的,六边的

🤩短语
  • hexagonal system (六方晶系,六角晶系)

  • hexagonal nut (六角螺母)

🎤例句
  • Instead it is the Desert Express that pulls in, its nine coaches in smart blue, orange and white livery with large hexagonal windows. (然而驶进车站的是沙漠快车,它的九节车厢漆成漂亮的蓝色、橙色和白色,带有六边形的车窗。)

  • He has instead looked to the hexagonal matrices of snowflakes, which as structurally supported objects combine high volume with low weight. (他期望使用雪花的六角形矩阵造型来作为支撑,因为这种结构做到了低重量与大容量的统一。)

  • In fact, I have kept a souvenir of those days: a dark green hexagonal glass spittoon that is now a very original flowerpot. (说真的,我还保存了一个那个时代的纪念品--一个深绿色六角形的玻璃痰盂,如今,它成为了我的一个很别致的花盆。)

3553. journal

'dʒə:nəl 定期刊物, 杂志

🤩短语
  • wall street journal (华尔街日报)

  • medical journal (医学期刊)

  • academic journal (学报,学术期刊)

  • journal bearing (径向轴承)

  • core journal (核心期刊)

  • journal article (期刊论文;期刊文章)

  • official journal (官方杂志;官方公报)

  • trade journal (n. 行业杂志,行业刊物)

  • professional journal (行业杂志,专业期刊)

  • daily journal (日报)

  • library journal (n. 图书馆杂志)

  • journal entry (分录,流水分录;日记帐分录)

  • axle journal (轴颈)

  • general journal (普通日记簿;普通日记帐)

  • scholarly journal (学术杂志,学术期刊)

  • weekly journal (周记;周刊)

🎤例句
  • the British Medical Journal (《英国医学杂志》)
🤔同义词
  • magazine, diary (日报,[图情]杂志;日记;分类账)

3554. assure

ə'ʃuə 使确信, 确保

🤩短语
  • assure oneself (弄清楚,查明)

  • assure of (vt. 向...保证);查明(使相信)

🎤例句
  • The document is genuine, I can assure you . (我能向你保证,这文件是真的。)
🤔同义词
  • undertake, swear for (保证;担保;使确信;弄清楚)

3555. sizable

'saizəbl 相当大的

🎤例句
  • Harry inherited the house and a sizable piece of land that surrounds it. (哈里继承了那座房子和房子周围一块相当大的土地。)
🤔同义词
  • considerable, good-sized (相当大的;大小相当的)

3556. decompose

(使)腐烂

🤩短语
  • decompose into (分解为;他解为)
🎤例句
  • a partially decomposed body (部分腐烂的尸体)
🤔同义词
  • resolve, break down (分解;使腐烂)

  • analyze, break down (分解;腐烂)

3557. scout

skaut 侦察员 vi侦察

🤩短语
  • boy scout (n. 童子军;过于理想而不切实际者;单纯的政治家)

  • girl scout (n. 女童子军队员)

  • cub scout (幼童军)

  • talent scout (n. 人才发掘者;伯乐)

🎤例句
  • He sent three scouts ahead to take a look at the bridge. (他派出三名侦察兵到前面侦察大桥的情况。)
🤔同义词
  • searching, scanning (搜索,[航][军]侦察;侦察员;侦察机)

  • detect, watching, dog, guard ([航][军]侦察;跟踪,监视;发现)

  • spy, make one's rounds ([航][军]侦察;巡视;嘲笑)

3558. mineralization

,minərəlai'zeiʃən, -li'z- 矿化作用,成矿作用

3559. krypton

'kriptɔn [化] 氪

🤩短语
  • krypton laser (氪激光器)
🎤例句
  • Xenon and krypton are not retained by the body so they have little effect. (氙和氪不能在人体内停留所以对人体影响很小。)

  • The krypton and xenon isotope ratios in the gas samples provided a surprising result: They did not match the ratios found in the primordial cloud that spawned the solar system. (气体采样中的氪和氙同位素比值产生了一个令人吃惊的结果:这些比值跟在形成太阳系的原始云团中所发现的比值不一致。)

3560. diminish

di'miniʃ (使)减少, (使)变小

🤩短语
  • diminish inflammation (消炎)
🎤例句
  • The party’s share of the electorate has diminished steadily. (支持这个政党的选民比例持续下降。)

  • These drugs diminish blood flow to the brain. (这些药物会减少流向脑部的血液量。)

🤔同义词
  • micrify, minify (使减少;使变小)

  • to cut down, fall off (减少,缩小;变小)

3561. residual

ri'zidjuəl, -dʒu- 剩余的, 残留的

🤩短语
  • residual stress (剩余应力)

  • residual oil (渣油,残油)

  • residual strength (残余强度,剩余强度)

  • residual heat (余热,残热;剩余热)

  • residual current (剩余电流)

  • residual error (残留误差;漏检故障)

  • residual energy (残余能量)

  • residual chlorine (余氯,残留氯)

  • residual sugar (剩余糖分;香槟酒甜度;残留糖)

  • residual claim (剩余权益;[经]剩余索偿权)

  • residual gas (残余气体)

  • residual amount (残留量;余额)

  • residual water (残留水,残余水)

  • residual value (剩余价值;残值)

  • residual method (剩磁法;余值法)

  • residual resistance ([物]残余电阻)

  • residual income (剩余收益,剩余所得)

  • residual soil (残积土;原积土壤)

  • residual vibration (剩余振动)

  • residual voltage (残余电压)

🎤例句
  • the residual effects of drug treatment (药物治疗的残留作用)
🤔同义词
  • surplus, spare ([数]剩余;残渣)

  • remaining, surplus, odd ([数][地质]剩余的;残留的)

3562. chlorophyll

'klɔrəfil [生化]叶绿素

🤩短语
  • chlorophyll content (叶绿素含量)
🎤例句
  • The chlorophyll in wheatgrass also helps to purify the liver. (麦草中的叶绿素同样可以帮助净化肝脏。)

  • Wheatgrass has antibiotic properties and is packed with chlorophyll as it is a plant. (麦草含有抗生素,由于它是一种植物,所以含有许多叶绿素。)

  • This could be estimated at 1000 litres of hydrogen for 330 grams of chlorophyll per day whereas for example colza produces roughly only 1000 litres of oil per hectare . . . (这种农场每天估计能够产生1000升氢气,而且只消耗330克叶绿素; 而比如种植菜籽,每公顷土地才能产生大约1000升油。)

3563. xenon

'zenɔn, 'zi:- 氙(惰性气体的一种,元素符号Xe)

🤩短语
  • xenon lamp (氙灯)
🎤例句
  • The krypton and xenon isotope ratios in the gas samples provided a surprising result: They did not match the ratios found in the primordial cloud that spawned the solar system. (气体采样中的氪和氙同位素比值产生了一个令人吃惊的结果:这些比值跟在形成太阳系的原始云团中所发现的比值不一致。)

  • Bathed in xenon spotlights, the white spaceship, attached to its twin solid rocket boosters and orange external fuel tank, crept 3.4 miles on the back of an enormous tractor called the Crawler. (沐浴着氙气聚光灯光,白色的飞船,带着一对固体火箭推进器和橙色外挂燃料箱,在称为“爬行者”的巨大拖拉机上缓慢行驶了3.4英里。)

🤔同义词
  • Xe ([化学]氙(稀有气体元素))

3564. coil

kɔil 盘绕, 卷

🤩短语
  • coil in (进线;盘管进入接头)

  • ignition coil (点火线圈;感应线圈;高压包)

  • fan coil (风机盘管)

  • induction coil (感应线圈;电感器)

  • wire coil (丝卷;线盘;盘条)

  • voice coil (音圈)

  • coil winding (圈式绕组)

  • coil current (线圈电流)

  • coil coating (卷材涂料;线圈涂膜;卷材连续涂覆)

  • coil spring (螺旋弹簧;圆簧;卷簧;盘簧)

  • spring coil (弹簧圈)

  • arc suppression coil (消弧线圈,灭弧线圈)

  • heating coil ([计]加热线圈;[化]加热盘管;[医]加热蟠管)

  • stator coil (定子线圈)

  • coil pipe (盘管;蛇管)

  • coil diameter (线盘直径)

  • deflection coil (偏转线圈;偏向线圈)

  • secondary coil (二次线圈,次级线圈)

  • field coil (激磁线圈)

  • choke coil (抗流线圈)

🎤例句
  • The snake coiled around the branches of the tree. (这条蛇盘在树枝上。)

  • Her long hair was coiled up in a plait at the top of her head. (她的长发编成辫子盘在头顶。)

  • He coiled the rope. (他把绳子卷了起来。)

🤔同义词
  • entwine (盘绕,把…卷成圈)

  • book, volume, roll, winding ([电]线圈;卷)

  • wreathe (成圈状)

3565. penicillin

,peni'silin [微]青霉素(一种抗菌素,音译名为盘尼西林)

🎤例句
  • He reacted well to penicillin. (他对青霉素的反应良好。)

3566. homestead

'həumsted 家宅,宅基

🤩短语
  • homestead act ((美)宅地法)
🎤例句
  • He looked around, not just up the road but toward the homestead and edge of the woods. (他向四周看了看,看了看路上也看了看宅基地和树林的边缘。)
🤔同义词
  • curtilage, toft (宅地;家园;田产)

3567. prestigious

pre'stidʒəs, -'sti:- 享有声望的

🎤例句
  • a prestigious literary award (享有盛名的文学奖)

  • a highly prestigious university (赫赫有名的大学)

🤔同义词
  • celebrated (有名望的;享有声望的)

3568. frustration

frʌs'treiʃən 挫败, 挫折

🎤例句
  • There are moments when he feels great frustration and it bursts out of him. (会有这样的时刻:当他感觉很好挫折和它爆发出来了。)

  • Your frustration could be an indication that you just need some input or assistance. (你的挫折可能是在暗示你只是需要一些意见或援助。)

  • But before you give up, I’d like you to ask yourself what your frustration is telling you. (但是,在你放弃之前,我希望你能问下自己,你的挫折在向你传达着怎样的讯息。)

🤔同义词
  • setback, clawback ([心理]挫折)

3569. servant

'sə:vənt 仆人

🤩短语
  • civil servant (公务员;文职人员)

  • public servant (公务员;公仆;公用事业公司或其员工)

  • servant girl (n. 女仆)

  • national public servant (n. 国家公务员)

  • fellow servant (n. 同主雇员)

🎤例句
  • Many young girls became domestic servants . (许多年轻姑娘成了家仆。)
🤔同义词
  • man, flunky (仆人,佣人;公务员;雇工)

3570. imitative

'imitətiv 仿制的,模仿的

🎤例句
  • Young people might be provoked into imitative crime by the exploits they see on TV. (年轻人可能会从电视上看到的“英勇行为”中受到启发而仿效电视主人公实施犯罪。)
🤔同义词
  • simulate, mimetic (模仿的;仿制的)

3571. lesson

'lesən 功课

🤩短语
  • learn a lesson (受到教训)

  • lesson plan (教学计划,教案)

  • teach a lesson (给…一个教训)

  • learn one's lesson (吸取教训)

  • object lesson (实物教学课;实际教训)

  • have a lesson (上课,上一节课)

  • lesson notes (课程教案)

  • lesson study (课例研究;授业研究)

  • swimming lesson (游泳课)

  • give a lesson (给…一个教训)

🎤例句
  • piano lessons (钢琴课)
🤔同义词
  • lecture, indoctrinization (教训;课)

  • attend class, have a class (教训;上课)

3572. incubate

'inkjubeit 孵卵

🎤例句
  • The birds returned to their nests and continued to incubate the eggs. (那些鸟儿返巢继续孵卵。)
🤔同义词
  • cultivate, rear, plant, foster, nurse (孵化;培养;温育;逐渐发展)

  • hatch (孵化;酝酿)

3573. hectare

'hektɑ: 公顷(等于1万平方米)

🎤例句
  • Mist rose from a nearby stand of thriving eucalyptus trees she planted after receiving title to more than a hectare of farmland. (雾气从附近生长繁茂的桉树林中升起,这些树是她在获得对一公顷多农田的所有权后栽种的。)

  • This could be estimated at 1000 litres of hydrogen for 330 grams of chlorophyll per day whereas for example colza produces roughly only 1000 litres of oil per hectare . . . (这种农场每天估计能够产生1000升氢气,而且只消耗330克叶绿素; 而比如种植菜籽,每公顷土地才能产生大约1000升油。)

  • Researchers at the algae greenhouse plan to scale up the trial to a 100 hectare (247 acre) site over the next three years. (藻类温室的研究人员计划在未来三年内将试验范围扩大到一片100公顷(合247英亩)的场地上。)

🤔同义词
  • hektare (公顷(等于1万平方米))

3574. alert

ə'lə:t 警觉的n戒备

🤩短语
  • alert someone to sth (使...警觉;使...警惕)

  • on the alert (提防;警戒著;随时准备著)

  • red alert (紧急警报,红色警报;应急状况)

🎤例句
  • The animal raised its head, suddenly alert. (那只动物突然警觉地抬起头来。)

  • Taking notes is one of the best ways to stay alert in lectures. (记笔记是听课时集中注意力的最佳方法之一。)

🤔同义词
  • alarm, warn (警告;使警觉,使意识到)

  • vigilant, precautious ([军]警惕的,警觉的;留心的)

  • guard, vigilance ([军]警戒,警惕;警报)

3575. committee

kə'miti 委员会

🤩短语
  • party committee (党委)

  • standing committee (常务委员会)

  • central committee (中央委员会)

  • organizing committee (组织委员会)

  • olympic committee (奥委会;奥林匹克运动委员会)

  • committee member (委员)

  • management committee (管理委员会)

  • executive committee (执行委员会)

  • the international olympic committee (国际奥林匹克委员会(IOC))

  • national committee (全国委员会)

  • advisory committee (咨询委员会)

  • audit committee (审计委员会)

  • technical committee (技术委员会)

  • special committee (特别委员会,专门委员会)

  • planning committee (计划委员会;规划委员会)

  • steering committee (指导委员会)

  • organization committee (组委会;组织委员会)

  • arbitration committee (仲裁委员会)

  • ethics committee (伦理委员会;道德委员会)

  • education committee (教育委员会)

🎤例句
  • a committee meeting (委员会会议)
🤔同义词
  • council, soviet (委员会)

3576. chocolate

'tʃɔkəlit 巧克力

🤩短语
  • dark chocolate (黑巧克力)

  • chocolate cake (巧克力蛋糕)

  • hot chocolate (热巧克力;巧克力热饮)

  • white chocolate (白巧克力)

  • chocolate bar (巧克力棒;巧克力条)

  • milk chocolate (奶油巧克力;牛奶巧克力糖)

  • chocolate milk (巧克力奶,巧克力牛乳)

  • chocolate ice cream (巧克力冰淇淋)

  • a bar of chocolate (n. 一条巧克力)

  • chocolate cyst ([医]巧克力样囊肿;子宫内膜囊肿)

  • chocolate cream (巧克力酱;奶油夹心巧克力)

  • chocolate brown (巧克力棕色;巧克力褐色)

  • chocolate sundae (巧克力圣代)

🎤例句
  • a chocolate bar (巧克力条)

  • a chocolate cake (巧克力蛋糕)

  • a packet of chocolate biscuits (一包巧克力饼干)

  • I prefer milk chocolate to dark chocolate . (和黑巧克力比起来,我更喜欢牛奶巧克力。)

3577. loosely

'lu:sli 松散地

🎤例句
  • If you actually combine the best ideas of both, you end up with an extensible and modular and loosely coupled system. (如果你真的结合二者的最佳思想,就可以得到一个可扩展的、模块化的、松散耦合的系统。)

  • You can achieve greater flexibility, adaptability, and independence when each layer is only loosely coupled to the layer above and below. (当每个层仅松散耦合到其上和其下的层时,您可以实现更强的灵活性、适应性和独立性。)

  • Applications that interact via messages have the advantage of being loosely coupled, because changes in one system have no impact on the other as long as both sides agree to the same message format. (通过消息进行交互的应用程序具有松散耦合的优点,因为只要双方使用相同的消息格式,那么一个系统中的更改就不会对另一个系统产生影响。)

🤔同义词
  • blindly, dissolutely (宽松地;放荡地;轻率地)

3578. creator

kri'eitə 创建者, 创作者

🎤例句
  • ...Ian Fleming, the creator of James Bond. (…伊恩·弗莱明,詹姆斯·邦德的创作者。)
🤔同义词
  • coiner, inventor (创造者;创建者)

3579. dirt

də:t 污垢, 泥土

🤩短语
  • dirt road (泥土路)

  • eat dirt ([口]含垢忍辱(等于eat boiled crow))

  • dirt bike (轻型摩托车)

  • hit the dirt ([美国俚语])

  • dirt cheap (特别便宜,相当便宜)

  • dirt band (夹石层;污积带)

  • throw dirt at ([口语]诬蔑,诽谤,中伤)

  • dirt proof (adj. 防尘的)

🎤例句
  • You should have seen the dirt on that car! (你没看见那车上沾了多少泥!)

  • His face and hands were black with dirt. (他的脸和手黑乎乎的,全是泥。)

  • a patch of grass, covered in dog dirt (满是狗屎的一小片草地)

🤔同义词
  • earth, dust, clay, powder (污垢,泥土;灰尘,尘土;下流话)

3580. Asian

'eiʃən 亚洲(的), 亚洲人(的)

🤩短语
  • the asian games (亚运会)

  • asian development bank (亚洲开发银行)

  • asian american (亚裔美国人)

  • asian business (亚洲商业(杂志))

  • asian values (亚洲价值观)

🎤例句
  • Many of the shops were run by Asians. (这些商店中有许多是由亚洲人经营的。)

3581. enthusiastic

in,θju:zi'æstik 热心的, 热情的

🤩短语
  • enthusiastic about (热情;对…热心)
🎤例句
  • an enthusiastic supporter of reform (改革的热心支持者)
🤔同义词
  • intense, warm, crazy, eager, tropical (热情的;热心的;狂热的)

3582. proof

pru:f 证据,证明

🤩短语
  • burden of proof (举证责任;提供证据之责任)

  • water proof (防水的;不透水的)

  • explosion proof (防爆)

  • moisture proof (防潮)

  • corrosion proof (防腐的;防腐蚀的;耐蚀性的)

  • fire proof (防火;耐火的)

  • abrasion proof ([机]耐磨)

  • dust proof (防尘的;防尘)

  • oil proof (耐油)

  • damp proof (防潮,防湿性)

  • air proof (不透空气;密封)

  • shock proof (抗震的,防震的;抗冲击的;抗振)

  • documentary proof (文件证明)

  • acid proof (耐酸性;抗酸性)

  • skid proof (防滑)

  • bullet proof (防弹的)

  • onus of proof (举证责任)

  • proof of purchase (购买凭证)

  • wear proof (耐磨的)

  • mould proof (防霉)

🎤例句
  • There is no proof that the document is authentic. (没有证据证明这份文件是真的。)
🤔同义词
  • authentication, certification, demonstration, confirmation, witness (证明;证据;校样;考验;验证;试验)

  • try out, put to test (试验;校对;使不被穿透)

3583. infrastructure

'infrə,strʌktʃə 下部构造,基础下部组织

🤩短语
  • infrastructure construction (基础设施;基础设施建设)

  • transportation infrastructure (运输基本设施)

  • physical infrastructure (基础设施建设)

🎤例句
  • Some countries lack a suitable economic infrastructure. (一些国家缺乏适当的经济基础设施。)

  • a $65 billion investment package in education, health care and infrastructure (用于教育、医疗和基础设施的650亿美元一揽子投资计划)

3584. novelist

'nɔvəlist (长篇)小说家

🎤例句
  • The key to success as a romantic novelist is absolute belief in your story. (一个浪漫派小说家成功的关键在于对自己故事的绝对信念。)
🤔同义词
  • fictionist (小说家)

3585. peruvian

pə'ru:vjən 秘鲁人(的)

3586. static

'stætik 静态的, 静止的

🤩短语
  • static electricity (n. 静电;静位觉)

  • static state (静态状态)

  • static pressure (静压)

  • static load (静负载)

  • static analysis (静态分析)

  • static test (静态试验)

  • static strength (静强度;静力强度;静态性力量;静止强度)

  • static loading (静载荷;静负荷)

  • static data (静态数据)

  • static load test (静载荷试验;静负荷强度试验;静荷载试验)

  • static stability (静稳定性;定能稳定度)

  • static control (静态控制;静电控制;静态控件)

  • static characteristic (静态特性)

  • static force (静力;静力电流)

  • static equilibrium (静力平衡)

  • static mixer (静态混合器)

  • static friction (静摩擦;干摩擦;库仑摩擦)

  • static stress (静应力;静胁强)

  • static balance ([化]静平衡;静力平衡)

  • static stiffness (静态刚度)

🎤例句
  • Economists predict that house prices will remain static for a long period. (经济学家预测,房价将长期保持稳定。)
🤔同义词
  • electrostatic, franklinic (静态的;[电磁]静电的;静力的)

3587. osprey

'ɔsprei, -pri 白色的羽毛, 鱼鹰

3588. Scotland

'skɔtlənd 苏格兰(英国的一部分,在不列颠北部)

🤩短语
  • royal bank of scotland (苏格兰皇家银行)

  • scotland yard (n. 苏格兰场(伦敦警察厅))

  • church of scotland ((苏格兰正式定为国教的)苏格兰长老会)

🎤例句
  • He traveled Scotland last year. (他去年在苏格兰旅行。)

  • England, Scotland and Wales compose the island of Great Britain. (英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士组成大不列颠岛国。)

  • Why should they not go on to Scotland, if that had been the case? (要是真象你所想的那样,那他们干吗不到苏格兰去呢?)

3589. underneath

,ʌndə'ni:θ 在下面 prep在的下面

🎤例句
  • He has on his jeans and a long-sleeved blue denim shirt with a white T-shirt underneath. (他身穿牛仔裤和一件蓝色长袖粗斜纹棉布衬衫,里面还有件白色T恤衫。)

  • The shooting-range is lit from underneath by rows of ruby-red light fixtures. (射击场被一排排宝石红照明装置从下面照亮。)

🤔同义词
  • hereunder, down below (在下面;在底下)

  • basis, bottom, base (下面;底部)

  • following, nether (下面的;底层的)

3590. pillar

'pilə 柱子, 栋梁

🤩短语
  • pillar industry (支柱产业;主要工业)

  • from pillar to post (◎(无目的地)从一处到另一处;东奔西跑)

  • spiritual pillar (精神支柱)

  • guide pillar (导柱)

  • central pillar (n. 中立柱)

  • pillar extraction (煤柱回收)

  • stone pillar (石柱)

🎤例句
  • Mr Fitzwilliam had been seen as a pillar of the community. (菲茨威廉先生已被视为社区的骨干。)
🤔同义词
  • column, ridgepole (柱子,柱形物;栋梁;墩)

3591. affection

ə'fekʃən 影响, 感情

🎤例句
  • Caroline is the object of his affections. (卡罗琳是他感情的归属。)
🤔同义词
  • infection, impression, favor, effect, influence (喜爱,[心理]感情;影响;感染)

3592. someone

'sʌm,wʌn, -wən 有人, 某人

🎤例句
  • What would you do if someone tried to rob you in the street? (要是有人在街上抢劫你,你会怎么办?)

  • Will someone please explain what’s going on? (谁能说说是怎么回事?)

  • Have Brooks or someone fax this to New York right away. (叫布鲁克斯或谁立刻把这个发传真到纽约。)

3593. kneel

ni:l 跪下

🤩短语
  • kneel down (下跪;跪倒)
🎤例句
  • Tom knelt down and patted the dog. (汤姆跪下来轻轻拍了拍那只狗。)
🤔同义词
  • drop to one's knees, go down on one's knees (跪下,跪)

3594. evaluation

i,vælju'eiʃən 估价, 评价

🤩短语
  • comprehensive evaluation (综合评价,综合评价法)

  • performance evaluation (性能评估;性能赋值)

  • evaluation model (评价模型)

  • quality evaluation (质量评定;品质评价;品质评估)

  • safety evaluation (安全性评价)

  • economic evaluation (经济评价)

  • risk evaluation (风险评价;火险评估)

  • evaluation criteria (评估标准;评定标准)

  • fuzzy evaluation (模糊评价)

  • objective evaluation (客观评价)

  • evaluation criterion (评估标准)

  • evaluation process (评估过程)

  • overall evaluation (综合评价)

  • project evaluation (项目评估;工程评定)

  • sensory evaluation (感官品评,感官评价)

  • system evaluation (系统评估)

  • financial evaluation (财务评价;财务评估)

  • evaluation report (评估报告;评价报告;评定报告)

  • bid evaluation (评标;报价评审,标书评审)

  • environmental evaluation (环境评价)

🎤例句
  • We need to carry out a proper evaluation of the new system. (我们要对新系统进行合理的评估。)

  • They took some samples of products for evaluation. (他们抽取了一些产品样本以作评估。)

🤔同义词
  • appraisal, valuation, assessment, estimate, judgement (评价;[审计]评估;估价;求值)

3595. huckleberry

'hʌklbəri 越橘类

🎤例句
  • Groves of stunted red spruce, huckleberry, blueberry, mountain laurel, mountain holly, speckled alder, and cranberry bogs, show combinations of colors throughout the year. (发育不良云杉的小树林、黑果木、蓝莓、山月桂、山冬青,斑点桤木和种越橘的沼泽地,显示着全年各种颜色的组合。)

  • I have watered the red huckleberry, the sand cherry and the nettle-tree, the red pine and the black ash, the white grape and the yellow violet, which might have withered else in dry seasons. (我还浇灌红色的越橘树、沙色的樱桃树和荨麻树、红色的松树和黑色的白蜡树,还有白色的葡萄树和枯黄的紫罗兰,不然它们会在干旱的季节里枯萎的。)

3596. elk

elk 麋鹿

🎤例句
  • I covered the elk with a tarp and sat down near it, wrapping myself in blankets. (我用一块防水布盖住了麋鹿,然后用毯子把自己裹起来,坐在它旁边。)

  • When the elk got up, the tarp slid off. (麋鹿站起来的时候,防水布从它身上滑落。)

🤔同义词
  • milu, wapiti (麋鹿;软鞣粗皮;驼鹿皮革)

3597. darken

'dɑ:kən (使)变暗

🎤例句
  • The sky darkened and a few drops of rain fell. (天色变暗,落下几滴雨来。)

  • a darkened theater (变暗了的剧院)

  • The evening shadows darkened the room. (夜幕使房间暗了下来。)

🤔同义词
  • fog, becloud (使变暗;使模糊)

  • black, grow dark (变黑;变得模糊)

3598. suffer

'sʌfə 遭受, 经历

🤩短语
  • suffer from (忍受,遭受;患…病;受…之苦)

  • suffer for (因…而遭受)

  • suffer loss (遭受损失)

  • suffer through (挨过;熬过)

  • suffer defeat (遭受失败)

  • suffer hunger (挨饿)

🎤例句
  • At least he died suddenly and didn’t suffer. (至少他死得突然,没有遭罪。)

  • She’s suffering a lot of pain. (她遭受着巨大的痛苦。)

🤔同义词
  • stomach, stand, experience, tough, abide (遭受;忍受;经历)

  • stomach, come under (遭受,忍受;受痛苦;经验;受损害)

3599. jaw

dʒɔ: 颚,下巴

🤩短语
  • jaw crusher (颚式破碎机)

  • lower jaw (下颌;下颚)

  • jaws of death (迫近的危险,险境;鬼门关)

  • upper jaw (上颌)

  • jaw bone (颌骨)

  • jaw plate (叉头板;颚夹板)

  • jaw opening (钳口开度;开口处)

🎤例句
  • He punched him on the jaw. (他一拳打在他的下巴上。)

  • a rugged physique and a strong square jaw (强健的体格以及结实的方下巴)

  • She’s got a very determined jaw. (她一脸坚毅。)

🤔同义词
  • chin, jowl ([脊椎]颌;下巴;[地质]狭窄入口;唠叨)

  • rabbit on (教训;唠叨)

  • lesson (教训;对…唠叨)