1000_TOEFL词汇

1000. convention

kən'venʃən 习俗,惯例

🤩短语
  • international convention (国际惯例;国际公约;国际协定)

  • convention center (n. 会议中心;会展中心)

  • national convention (全国代表大会(美国政党为总统候选人提名而召开);国民公会(指1792-1795年间的法国议会))

  • berne convention (伯恩公约)

  • by convention (按照惯例)

  • paris convention (巴黎公约)

  • party convention (政党代表大会)

  • warsaw convention (华沙公约(1929年在华沙签订的关于国际航空运输统一规则的公约))

  • naming convention (命名约定)

  • social convention (社会惯例,社会传统)

  • geneva convention (日内瓦公约)

  • constitutional convention (宪法惯例;制宪会议;1787年美国制宪会议(Constitutional Convention))

  • universal copyright convention (国际版权公约)

🎤例句
  • Playing together teaches children social conventions such as sharing. (一起玩耍可教会儿童与人分享等社会常规。)

  • They defied the conventions of the time by living together without being married. (他们无视当时的社会习俗,未婚同居。)

🤔同义词
  • tradition, usage, institution, appointment, bond (大会;[法]惯例;[计]约定;协定;习俗)

1001. seek

si:k 寻找,探索

🤩短语
  • seek for (v. 寻找;追求;探索)

  • seek out (找出;搜出;想获得)

  • seek advice (征求意见;请教)

  • seek help (寻求帮助,求助)

  • seek after (追求;探索)

  • hide and seek (捉迷藏)

  • seek redress (要求赔偿;寻求解决办法)

  • seek through (v. 搜查遍)

🎤例句
  • new graduates seeking employment (正在求职的刚毕业的大学生)

  • Attractive woman, 27, seeks male, 25-35, for fun and friendship. (魅力女性,27岁,欲觅25-35岁男子为友,同玩共乐,发展友情。)

🤔同义词
  • explore, try to find (寻求;寻找;探索;搜索)

  • explore, cast about for (寻找;探索;搜索)

1002. surge

(波涛)汹涌,涌起

🤩短语
  • storm surge (风暴潮;风暴汹涌)

  • surge tank (缓冲槽;平衡水箱;通风油箱(等于surge chamber))

  • surge protection (过载保护)

  • surge chamber (调压室,调节室)

  • surge current (冲击(浪涌)电流)

  • surge arrester (电涌放电器;冲击吸收器;过电压吸收器;电涌特性喘振特性)

  • surge voltage ([计]冲击电压)

  • surge pressure (峰值压力;冲击压力;水锤压力)

  • lightning surge (雷电突波;雷电冲击波;雷涌)

  • surge protector (浪涌保护器,浪涌电压保护器)

  • power surge (动力高峰)

  • surge wave (水击波;碎浪波;涌波)

  • surge impedance ([电工学]突波阻抗;特性阻抗;浪涌阻抗)

  • pressure surge (压力波动,冲击压力)

  • surge bin (贮仓,储料仓;缓冲仓;平衡料仓)

  • current surge (电流浪涌;电流冲击)

🎤例句
  • She could feel anger surging inside her. (她感到怒火中烧。)
🤔同义词
  • very rough seas (大浪;汹涌澎湃;巨涌)

  • sharp rise, balloon (激增;汹涌)

  • jolt, jounce (使颠簸)

1003. ogallala

奥加拉拉(美国地名)

1004. availability

ə,veilə'biləti 可用性,有效性,实用性

🤩短语
  • water availability (水有效性;水资源可利用量)

  • availability factor (可利用率;有效性因素)

  • plant availability (设备利用率)

  • general availability (一般利用率)

  • availability of raw materials (原材料可得性)

🤔同义词
  • validity, practicality (可用性;有效性;实用性)

1005. sophisticate

sə'fistikeit, -kit 诡辩的,久经世故的

🤔同义词
  • misinterpret, read into (弄复杂;使变得世故;曲解)

  • prove that black is white and white black (诡辩)

1006. archaeological

,ɑ:kiə'lɔdʒikəl 考古学的

🤩短语
  • archaeological site (考古遗址;遗迹)
🎤例句
  • The work fills (in) a gap which has hitherto existed in our archaeological literature. (这部著作填补了我国考古学文献中的一个空白。)

  • So there are two other models, then, models different from the immigration model, two other models for understanding the formation of Israel, that build on this archaeological evidence. (那么还有两个其他的模型,与移民模型不同的两个模型,这两个模型也是为了说明以色列的形成,它们是依据考古学证据。)

  • In particular, he said they had been influenced by the discovery of a crucified skeleton, which was found near Jerusalem in 1968 and is the only such archaeological find. (他特别指出他们受到一具被钉死的骨架的影响,这具骨架在1968年出土于耶路撒冷附近,并且是这方面唯一的考古学发现。)

1007. universe

'ju:nivə:s 宇宙,万物

🤩短语
  • universe of discourse (n. 论域;讨论或辩论的范围)

  • island universe (岛宇宙)

  • universe toy company (宇宙玩具公司)

  • expanding universe (膨胀宇宙;扩展宇宙)

🎤例句
  • Einstein's equations showed the universe to be expanding. (爱因斯坦的方程式表明宇宙正在扩大。)
🤔同义词
  • world, domain, province, territory, kingdom ([天]宇宙;世界;领域)

1008. impulse

'impʌls 冲动

'impʌls 推动

🤩短语
  • impulse response (脉冲响应)

  • on impulse (一时冲动,一时心血来潮)

  • impulse noise (脉冲噪声,冲激噪声)

  • impulse voltage (冲击电压;冲荤压;脉冲电压)

  • impulse response function (响应函数;脉冲响应函数;反应函数)

  • impulse control (脉冲控制;冲动控制)

  • specific impulse (比冲量;比推力)

  • nerve impulse ([医]神经冲动)

  • impulse test ([电]冲击试验)

  • impulse force (冲击力)

  • impulse turbine (冲力式涡轮机;冲击式汽轮机;水戽式(冲击式)水轮机)

  • impulse function (脉冲函数;冲力函数;冲击函数)

  • impulse buying (即兴购买;未经考虑仅凭一时冲动的购物行为)

🎤例句
  • The eye converts light signals to nerve impulses. (眼睛把光信号转变成神经冲动。)
🤔同义词
  • stimulus, pulse, incentive, excitement, needle ([心理]冲动;[电子]脉冲;刺激;神经冲动;推动力)

  • drive, force, impel (推动)

1009. debris

'deibri: 碎片,残骸

🤩短语
  • debris flow (泥石流)

  • wear debris (磨屑;磨损产物)

  • rock debris (岩屑)

  • falling debris (坠落的残骸、碎片)

  • cell debris (细胞碎片,细胞残骸)

🎤例句
  • She was hit by flying debris from the blast. (她被爆炸产生的飞散碎片击中。)
🤔同义词
  • remain, chip (碎片,残骸)

1010. unknown

'ʌn'nəun 不知道的,未知的

🤩短语
  • unknown number (未知数)

  • unknown soldier ((美)阵亡的无名英雄)

  • fever of unknown origin (无明显病因的发烧)

🎤例句
  • The murderer’s identity remains unknown. (杀人凶手身份仍然不明。)

  • For some unknown reason, Mark quit his job and moved to Greece. (不知何故,马克辞掉工作移居希腊了。)

  • a voyage through unknown territory (穿越未知海域的航行)

  • An unknown number of people were killed. (丧生人数不详。)

🤔同义词
  • strange, sealed ([数]未知的;陌生的,默默无闻的)

  • XYZ, pronumeral ([数]未知数;未知的事物,默默无闻的人)

1011. tooth

tu:θ 牙齿

🤩短语
  • tooth profile (齿形;齿廓)

  • tooth surface (齿面;轮齿表面)

  • long in the tooth (岁口大的(马);年迈的,年老的)

  • tooth decay (蛀牙;龋齿;齵齿)

  • tooth root ([医]齿根;[医]牙根)

  • tooth shape (齿形;齿廓)

  • tooth brush (牙刷)

  • fight tooth and nail (v. 猛烈作战;拼命打)

  • wisdom tooth (智齿)

  • sweet tooth (n. 喜好甜食)

  • tooth form (n. 齿型)

  • tooth fairy (牙仙子(是英国童话里的一个仙子))

  • tooth face (齿面;齿尖面)

  • tooth flank (齿腹)

  • saw tooth (锯齿;锯齿形)

  • tooth paste (牙膏)

  • straight tooth (直齿)

  • tooth number (齿数)

  • tooth thickness (齿厚)

  • decayed tooth (n. 龋齿)

🎤例句
  • Sugar is bad for your teeth. (糖对牙齿不好。)
🤔同义词
  • engage (啮合)

1012. twenty

'twenti 二十,二十个

🤩短语
  • twenty five (二十五)

  • twenty first (第二十一)

🎤例句
  • a small village twenty miles from Nairobi (距内罗毕20英里的一个小村庄)

  • I’m nearly twenty (= 20 years old ) . (我快20岁了。)

🤔同义词
  • score (二十;二十年代)

1013. office

'ɔfis, 'ɔ:- 办公室,事务所

🤩短语
  • in the office (在办公室里)

  • in office (执政,在位)

  • head office (总公司;总行)

  • post office (n. 邮局)

  • office building (办公大楼(等于office block))

  • office furniture (办公器具;办公室设备)

  • office automation (办公自动化)

  • representative office (代表机构;办事处)

  • office equipment (办公设备)

  • office space (办公地点)

  • general office (办公厅;总务处)

  • branch office (分支机构;分局;分社)

  • box office (票房;售票处)

  • government office (机关,政府机构)

  • administrative office (办公室,行政管理办公室)

  • home office ((英国)内政部)

  • office work (n. 办公室工作;事务;内业)

  • editorial office (编辑部;编辑室)

  • patent office (专利局)

  • information office (咨询处)

🎤例句
  • The department occupies an office just a mile from the White House. (该部门就在离白宫一英里远的地方有个办公楼。)

  • Did you go to the office (= the office where you work ) today? (今天你去办公室了吗?)

  • the increased demand for office space (对办公室空间日益增长的需求)

🤔同义词
  • bureaux, government agency ([管理]办公室;政府机关;官职;营业处)

1014. wet

wet 湿的,多雨的

🤩短语
  • all wet (大错特错;胡说;毫无价值)

  • get wet (弄湿,湿了;打湿)

  • wet process (湿法;湿制程;湿版洗印)

  • wet weather (潮湿天气;多雨的天气)

  • wet method (湿法;湿磨法)

  • wet blanket (扫兴的人;湿毯子;扫兴的事)

  • wet spinning ([工]湿纺)

  • wet paint (油漆未干)

  • wet strength ([造纸]湿强度)

  • wet grinding (湿磨法;湿法粉碎)

  • wet steam ([物]湿蒸汽)

  • wet blue (蓝湿皮;湿蓝皮)

  • wet end (湿部)

  • feet wet ([军语]我在海洋上空)

  • wet gas (湿气;富气)

  • wet weight (湿重)

  • got wet (弄湿)

  • wet oxidation (湿法氧化;湿氧化)

  • wet through (湿透了;濡湿)

  • wet season (湿季;雨季)

🎤例句
  • I’ve washed your shirt but it’s still wet. (我把你的衬衫洗过了,不过现在还是湿的。)

  • wet grass (湿草地)

  • The man in the boat was wet through (= completely wet ). (船上的那人浑身湿透。)

🤔同义词
  • humid, moisty ([气象][物]潮湿的;有雨的)

  • humidity, a rainy day (雨天;湿气)

  • moisten, bemoisten (弄湿)

1015. texture

'tekstʃə 质地,(材料等的)结构

🤩短语
  • skin texture (肌理,皮肤结构)

  • texture analysis (纹理分析;[计]结构分析)

  • texture mapping (纹理映射;纹理贴图;材质贴图;贴图坐标)

  • soil texture (土壤质地;土壤结构;土攘组织;土壤粗密度)

  • surface texture (表面纹理;表面织构;表面构造)

  • soft texture (松软的组织)

  • fine texture (细密结构;微观组织,微细组织)

  • smooth texture (纤维素;细腻组织,均匀组织)

  • velvety texture (柔软光滑的质地)

  • crystal texture (晶体组织;晶体织构)

🎤例句
  • a designer who experiments with different colours and textures (尝试不同色彩和材质的设计师)
🤔同义词
  • essence, configuration, mechanics, framework, substance, truth, principle (质地;纹理;结构;本质,实质)

1016. remarkable

ri'mɑ:kəbl 非凡的,显著的

🤩短语
  • remarkable development (显著发展)
🎤例句
  • She has made remarkable progress. (她取得了显著的进步。)

  • a remarkable coincidence (不寻常的巧合)

  • He’s a remarkable man . (他是个了不起的人。)

🤔同义词
  • excellent, prominent, extraordinary, significant, wonder (卓越的;非凡的;值得注意的)

1017. enormous

i'nɔ:məs 巨大的,庞大的

🎤例句
  • an enormous bunch of flowers (巨大的花束)

  • an enormous amount of money (巨款)

  • The team made an enormous effort. (该队付出了巨大的努力。)

🤔同义词
  • huge, tremendous, massive, macro, vast (庞大的,巨大的;凶暴的,极恶的)

1018. archaeologist

,ɑ:ki'ɔlədʒist 考古学家

🎤例句
  • In fact, she was an archaeologist. (其实她是一个考古学家。)

  • But I do not believe, as a field archaeologist, that we can use the scientific method to prove or disprove [them]. (但作为一个在现场工作的考古学家,我不相信我们能用科学手段对它们进行证实或证伪”。)

1019. neither

两者都不

既不也不

🤩短语
  • neither one (没有一个)

  • neither do i (我也不)

  • me neither (我也不)

🎤例句
  • Neither Oleg’s mother nor his father spoke English. (奥列格的父母都不会说英语。)

  • The equipment is neither accurate nor safe. (这台设备既不精确,也不安全。)

🤔同义词
  • nor (也不;既不)

1020. formal

'fɔ:məl 正式的,正规的

🤩短语
  • formal education (正规教育;形式教育)

  • record of formal schooling (学历)

  • formal description (形式描述)

  • formal training (正规训练;形式练习;正式训练)

  • formal language (形式语言)

  • formal analysis (形式分析)

  • formal definition (形式定义;[计]形式语义)

  • formal logic (形式逻辑)

  • formal system (形式系统)

  • formal party (正式聚会,正式的欢迎会)

  • formal contract (正式合同;流通票据(可转让的票据);要式合同)

  • formal dress (n. 礼服)

  • formal model (形式模型)

  • formal organization (正规的组织)

  • formal verification (形式验证,形式证明)

  • formal invitation (正式请柬;正式邀请函)

  • formal parameter ([计]形式参数)

  • formal style (正式(文)体;正式语体)

  • formal theory (形式理论)

  • formal agreement (正式协议)

🎤例句
  • formal recognition of the reformed church (改革后的教会所获得的官方承认)

  • a formal agreement between the countries (两国间的正式协议)

  • There is no formal structure for negotiating pay increases. (加薪谈判没有正式的框架可循。)

🤔同义词
  • official, state (正式的;拘谨的;有条理的)

  • evening dress (正式的社交活动;夜礼服)

1021. perspective

pə'spektiv 视角,观点,远景

🤩短语
  • in perspective (正确地;符合透视法地)

  • new perspective (新观点)

  • historical perspective (历史展望)

  • perspective projection (透视投影;中心投影法)

  • perspective drawing (透视图)

  • perspective view (透视图)

  • out of perspective (不成比例的(地);不按透视法的(地))

  • linear perspective (线条透视;直线透视图)

🤔同义词
  • viewpoint, outlook, eye, sentiment, standpoint (观点;远景;[数]透视图)

  • clairvoyant ([数]透视的)

1022. cetacean

si'teiʃjən 鲸类动物

🎤例句
  • Based on what we know, I’d guess that cetacean culture is intermediate between humans and chimpanzees. (根据我们所知道的情况,我猜鲸目动物文化介于人类和黑猩猩之间。)

  • Fueling the evolution of cetacean communication is an ability, observed in dolphins, humpback whales and sperm whales, to pass songs and codas between generations and individuals. (通过观察海豚、驼背鲸和抹香鲸得知,促进鲸目动物通信进化的是一种在每代以及每个个体间传递鸣叫和强音的能力。)

1023. sunlight

'sʌnlait 日光,阳光

🤩短语
  • direct sunlight (直射阳光)
🎤例句
  • The water sparkled in the bright sunlight. (水面在灿烂的阳光下闪闪发亮。)

  • (= came in large amounts ) through the windows. (阳光从窗户流泻进来。)

  • a shaft of sunlight (一束阳光)

🤔同义词
  • Nikko, day light (日光)

1024. gap

缺口裂缝,差距

🤩短语
  • income gap (收入差距)

  • band gap (带隙)

  • air gap (气隙)

  • generation gap (n. 代沟(两代人之间的隔阂))

  • roll gap (轧辊开度;辊间距离)

  • bridge the gap (缩小差距)

  • supply a gap (v. 弥补缺陷;填补空白)

  • narrow gap (窄隙;狭窄通路)

  • close the gap (弥补差距)

  • gender gap (性别差异)

  • financing gap (资金缺口;财政缺口)

  • gap year (空档年;间隔年)

  • gap width (分类间距;[机]间隙宽度)

  • gap junction (缝隙连接;间隙连接)

  • information gap (信息沟;信息差;信息差距)

  • time gap (时间差;时间间断)

  • gap analysis (差距分析;缺口分析)

  • spark gap (火花隙;电花隙)

  • gap size (缺口大小;间隙尺寸)

  • stand in the gap (挺身阻挡;首当其冲)

🎤例句
  • a gap in the traffic (车流中的一个空档)
🤔同义词
  • separation, blank (间隙;缺口;空白)

  • seam, spring off (裂开)

  • jag (使成缺口)

1025. destructive

di'strʌktiv 破坏(性)的

🤩短语
  • destructive power (破坏力)

  • destructive testing (破坏性试验)

  • destructive effect (破坏性)

  • destructive test (破坏性试验)

  • destructive interference (相消干涉,相消干扰;破坏性干扰)

  • non destructive testing (非破坏性检查)

🎤例句
  • the destructive power of modern weapons (现代武器的破坏力)
🤔同义词
  • harmful, evil, fell, negative, passive (破坏的;毁灭性的;有害的,消极的)

1026. plankton

'plæŋktən 浮游生物

🎤例句
  • ...its usual diet of plankton and other small organisms. (...它通常赖以为食的浮游生物和其他微生物。)

1027. radio

'reidiəu 收音机,无线电

🤩短语
  • radio frequency (无线电频率)

  • on the radio (在广播中)

  • radio station (无线电台)

  • listen to the radio (听广播,听收音机)

  • radio communication (无线电通信)

  • by radio (用无线电)

  • radio wave (无线电波)

  • radio equipment (无线电设备,无线电器材)

  • radio network (广播网,无线电网络;无线电通信网)

  • radio signal (无线电讯号)

  • radio program (广播节目)

  • radio button (单选按钮)

  • packet radio (无线电分组交换网络)

  • radio broadcast (无线电广播)

  • china radio international (中国国际广播电台)

  • radio transmission (无线电广播)

  • mobile radio (移动式无线电通信;移动无线电通信;移动式无线电台)

  • radio telescope (电波望远镜;无线电天文望远镜)

  • car radio (汽车收音机,汽车音响)

  • radio interference (无线电干扰;射电干扰)

🎤例句
  • The last 12 months have been difficult ones for local radio. (最近的12个月对地方广播电台来说是艰难的。)
🤔同义词
  • receiving set ([电讯]收音机;无线电广播设备)

1028. reproduce

,ri:prə'dju:s 再生,复制

🎤例句
  • Klimt’s artwork is reproduced in this exquisite book. (这本精美的书里翻印了克里木特的艺术作品。)
🤔同义词
  • generate, repeat (复制;再生;生殖;使…在脑海中重现)

  • breed, increase (复制;繁殖)

1029. enter

'entə 进入,参加

🤩短语
  • enter into (进入;讨论;成为…的一部分;研讨;分享;体谅)

  • enter in (进入,报关进口)

  • enter for (参加(竞赛,活动等);报名参加(比赛))

  • enter into force (生效;实行;加入行列)

  • enter on (占有,着手;正式开始)

  • enter key ([计]回车键;[计]输入键)

  • enter upon (开始;着手)

  • enter into a contract (订立契约)

  • enter the contest (加入竞赛;参加比赛)

  • enter up (登记;记录,记下)

  • enter by (通过…进入)

🎤例句
  • Both the boys entered the army. (两个男孩都参了军。)

  • She entered politics in 1996. (她于1996年进入政界。)

  • He entered the Church (= became a priest ) as a young man. (他年轻时就领了圣职。)

🤔同义词
  • institute, come into, participate in, go into, get into (进入;开始;参加)

  • participate in, take part in, go through (参加,登场;进去)

  • import, inputting ([计]输入;回车)

1030. oak

əuk 橡树,橡木

🤩短语
  • white oak (n. [植]白栎木;白栎)

  • red oak (红橡木)

  • oak ridge (橡树岭(美国田纳西州东部城市))

  • cork oak ((欧)栓皮栎)

  • oak ridge national laboratory (橡树岭国家实验室)

🎤例句
  • an oak door (橡木门)
🤔同义词
  • quercine ([植]栎树的;栎木制的)

1031. key

ki: 关键,钥匙

🤩短语
  • key point (关键点;要点)

  • key factor (关键因素;主要因素)

  • key in ([计]键入)

  • on key (上机)

  • key issue (关键议题)

  • key link (关键环节;中心环节)

  • key component (主要组成部份;关键组分)

  • public key ([计]公开密钥)

  • key management (密钥管理)

  • key project (重点项目,关键项目;枢纽工程)

  • key phrase (关键短语)

  • key position (关键部位,要害部位;位置关键帧)

  • key parameter (关键参数)

  • key word ([计]关键字;保留字)

  • key area (关键区,关键地区;标题区)

  • key chain (钥匙扣;钥匙链)

  • key on (接通;楔入;用键固定)

  • private key (私人密钥,个人密钥(用于把即将发送的消息进行加密的密钥))

  • press any key (按任意键)

  • key way (键槽)

🎤例句
  • A bunch of keys hung from his belt. (他的皮带上挂着一串钥匙。)
🤔同义词
  • digital, crux ((打字机等的)[机]键;[计]关键;[五金]钥匙)

  • lock, keyboard (键入;锁上;调节…的音调;提供线索)

  • pivotal ([计]关键的)

1032. silver

'silvə

'silvə 镀银

🤩短语
  • sterling silver (标准纯银,法定纯度银制成品)

  • silver medal (银质奖章;银牌奖)

  • silver lining ((不幸或失望中的)一线希望;乌云周围的白光)

  • silver halide ([化]卤化银,银卤化物)

  • silver nitrate ([化]硝酸银)

  • silver carp (n. (美)银鲤)

  • silver plating (镀银)

  • silver plate (镀银;银制器皿)

  • silver spoon (财富(尤指继承的遗产);电影(集合名词);电影业)

  • pure silver ([经]纯银)

  • silver powder (银粉)

  • silver bullet (银子弹;良方,高招)

  • silver dollar (银元)

  • silver plated (镀银的)

  • silver coin (银币)

  • silver paste (银膏;银汞膏)

  • silver chloride (氯化银)

  • silver alloy ([冶金]银合金)

  • silver fox ([动]银狐)

  • silver medalist (银牌获得者;亚军)

🎤例句
  • The silver spoon tarnished. (银匙失去光泽了。)

  • Her teeth were capped with silver. (她的牙齿是包了银的。)

  • The workers parted gold from silver in the workshop. (在车间里工人们把金子从银子中提炼出来。)

🤔同义词
  • plata, argentum ([化学]银;银器;银币;银质奖章;餐具;银灰色)

  • lunar, argentic (银的;含银的;有银色光泽的;口才流利的;第二十五周年的婚姻)

1033. hole

həul 洞,孔

həul 凿洞

🤩短语
  • hole in (躲藏,暂住;过夜)

  • in the hole (负债,亏空;遇到经济困难)

  • black hole (n. 黑洞)

  • make hole (v. 钻井)

  • bottom hole (底孔, 井底;下部孔;底部炮眼)

  • in a hole (处于困境)

  • small hole (小孔)

  • hole drilling (打眼;井孔钻进)

  • out of the hole (◎(比赛中)打破零分;(先失分后)追成平局)

  • drill hole ([工程]钻孔)

  • drilling hole (钻孔)

  • big hole (大径钻孔)

  • in holes (破了许多洞;漏洞百出)

  • open hole (裸眼;空心;裸井;无套管钻孔)

  • hole diameter (孔直径;刃口直径)

  • slim hole (小口径钻孔)

  • bore hole (钻孔;炮眼)

  • hole in the wall (墙洞;[美俚]又小又脏的房间)

  • through hole (通孔)

  • long hole (长距离球穴;长距离洞;长洞)

🎤例句
  • I began digging a hole for the plant. (我开始挖洞种那棵植物。)
🤔同义词
  • cavity, hollow, aperture (洞,孔;洞穴,穴;突破口)

  • thirl (凿洞,穿孔;(高尔夫球等)进洞)

1034. nearby

'niə'bai 附近的,邻近的

'niə'bai 在附近

🎤例句
  • Lucy was staying in the nearby town of Hamilton. (露西当时住在附近的汉密尔顿镇。)

  • He might easily have been seen by someone who lived nearby. (他可能很容易被住在附近的人看到。)

  • The helicopter crashed to earth nearby. (直升机坠毁在附近的地面上。)

🤔同义词
  • adjacent, surrounding (附近的,邻近的)

  • around, close by (在附近)

  • in the shadow of, in the vicinity of (在…附近)

1035. yellow

黄色(的)

🤩短语
  • yellow river (黄河)

  • yellow sea (黄海)

  • turn yellow (变黄;胆怯起来)

  • pale yellow (adj. 淡黄色,浅黄色)

  • bright yellow (嫩黄)

  • light yellow (n. 淡黄色;鹅黄)

  • golden yellow (金黄;金黄色)

  • yellow phosphorus (黄磷)

  • yellow light (黄色灯)

  • yellow card ((足球)黄牌)

  • yellow fever ([医]黄热病)

  • straw yellow (n. 淡黄色)

  • dark yellow (深黄色)

  • yellow wine (n. 黄酒)

  • yellow green (黄绿色)

  • yellow gold (黄银铜合金)

  • yellow page (黄页(国际上对商业电话号码薄的固定称谓))

  • yellow line (黄色标线)

  • yellow crane tower (黄鹤楼)

  • orange yellow (橙黄;桔黄)

🎤例句
  • Yellow doesn’t suit me at all. (黄色一点都不适合我。)

  • The room was decorated in a variety of reds, blues, and yellows. (房间以深浅不一的红色、蓝色和黄色装饰。)

🤔同义词
  • maize, xanthic ([光]黄色的;黄皮肤的)

  • sunking, giallo ([光]黄色;黄种人;[染料]黄色颜料)

1036. press

pres 压,压迫

pres 报刊,新闻界

🤩短语
  • press conference (记者招待会,新闻发布会)

  • in the press (正在印刷;即将出版)

  • press the button (按钮;按键)

  • press down (压)

  • hydraulic press (液压机;水压机;油压机)

  • associated press (美联社)

  • printing press (印刷机)

  • press release (新闻稿;通讯稿)

  • press in (压入)

  • press for (迫切要求)

  • press on (强加于;向前推进)

  • filter press (压滤机)

  • hot press (热压;热压机)

  • press any key (按任意键)

  • power press (动力印刷机,电动印刷机)

  • press machine (压床)

  • offset press (胶印机)

  • oxford university press (牛津大学出版社)

  • press ahead (继续进行)

  • freedom of the press (新闻自由;出版自由)

🎤例句
  • a trouser press (熨裤机)

  • a flower press (压花器)

🤔同义词
  • push, hug (压;按;逼迫;紧抱)

  • clic, news bulletin (压;按;新闻;出版社;[印刷]印刷机)

1037. credit

'kredit 信任

'kredit 相信,信任

🤩短语
  • credit card (信用卡;记帐卡)

  • letter of credit (n. [商](银行发行的)信用证)

  • credit system (信用制度;信贷制度;赊购或赊销制度)

  • credit risk (信用风险;信贷风险;信用危机)

  • on credit (赊帐)

  • credit first (信用第一)

  • credit rating (信用等级;信誉评价)

  • credit management (信贷管理;信用调节)

  • bank credit (银行信贷;银行信用状)

  • credit standing (信用状况;商业信誉)

  • credit crisis (信用危机)

  • credit crunch (信贷紧缩;信贷危机(等于credit crisis))

  • credit market (信贷市场;信用市场)

  • consumer credit (n. 消费信贷;消费品信用贷款)

  • social credit (社会信贷说)

  • credit guarantee (信用担保;信贷保证)

  • irrevocable letter of credit (不可撤销信用证)

  • rural credit cooperatives (n. 农村信用合作社,农村信用社)

  • credit information (信用信息;信用情报;信用调查报告)

  • letters of credit (信用证;信用状)

🎤例句
  • The store agreed to let him have credit. (商店同意他赊购。)

  • What’s the credit limit on your Visa card? (你的维萨卡信用额度是多少?)

🤔同义词
  • faith, reputation, honor, loan, confidence (信用,信誉;[金融]贷款;学分;信任;声望)

  • put faith in, believe in (相信,信任;把…归给,归功于;赞颂)

1038. ware

wεə 陶器,器皿

🤩短语
  • sanitary ware (卫生洁具;卫生器具)

  • soft ware (软件;语言设备;设计计算法;程序设备)

  • kitchen ware (厨房用具)

  • bronze ware (铜器;青铜器)

  • porcelain ware (瓷器)

  • glass ware (玻璃器皿;玻璃仪器)

  • table ware (餐具)

  • plastic ware (塑料制品)

🎤例句
  • This ware is suitable for decorative purpose but unsuitable for utility. (这种器皿中看不中用。)
🤔同义词
  • commodity, vessel, cargo, appliance, implement (陶器,[轻]器皿;制品;器具;货物)

  • take care, notice (留心;小心)

1039. diameter

dai'æmitə 直径

🤩短语
  • particle diameter (粒径;颗粒直径,粒子直径)

  • pipe diameter (管直径)

  • inner diameter (内径)

  • hole diameter (孔直径;刃口直径)

  • pore diameter (孔径;孔隙直径)

  • outside diameter (外直径)

  • outer diameter (外直径)

  • inside diameter (内径)

  • diameter ratio (直径比;内外径比;直径螺距比)

  • average diameter (n. 平均直径;算术平均径)

  • internal diameter (内直径)

  • pitch diameter (节圆直径)

  • mean diameter (平均直径;中径;二次平均直径)

  • major diameter (大直径,外径;螺纹大径,大径)

  • bore diameter (孔径,内径)

  • external diameter (外径)

  • grain diameter (粒径,颗粒直径)

  • wire diameter (线径;焊丝直径)

  • nominal diameter (公称直径;标称直径)

  • equivalent diameter (当量直径)

🎤例句
  • ...a tube less than a fifth of the diameter of a human hair. (…一根直径不到头发五分之一的微管。)

1040. neanderthal

ni'ændətɑ:l; -θɔ:l 穴居人的

🤩短语
  • neanderthal man ([人类学]尼安德特人)

1041. frame

freim 镜框,构架

freim 镶框,制定

🤩短语
  • frame structure (框架结构;帧结构)

  • steel frame (钢架;钢骨架)

  • frame in (进入;框以…)

  • photo frame (相框;照相架)

  • reference frame (参考系,参考坐标系)

  • rigid frame (刚性构架)

  • time frame (时间范围;[计]时间帧)

  • concrete frame (混凝土构架;混凝土排架)

  • spinning frame (细纱机,精纺机;精纱机)

  • frame of reference ([物]参照系;[数]坐标;参照标准)

  • picture frame (相框;画框)

  • frame of mind (心情)

  • main frame (主机;主机机架)

  • structural frame (结构构架,构架)

  • machine frame (机架,曳引机架;机框)

  • frame rate (帧频,帧速率)

  • frame work (框架;结构)

  • rigid frame bridge (刚构桥,刚架桥;刚架式桥梁)

  • frame construction (框架结构)

  • window frame (n. 窗框;窗口框架)

🎤例句
  • They removed the picture from its wooden frame. (他们把画从木镜框中取下来。)
🤔同义词
  • configuration, mechanics, texture, structure ([建][计]框架;结构;[电影]画面)

  • design, construct, engineer, style, project (设计;建造;陷害;使…适合)

1042. distinction

dis'tiŋkʃən 差别,区分,优秀

🤩短语
  • without distinction (无差别)

  • with distinction (以优异成绩,以杰出的表现)

  • class distinction (阶级界限)

  • to make a distinction (区别)

🎤例句
  • Eliot’s distinction as a poet (艾略特作为诗人的杰出才能)
🤔同义词
  • quality, identity, character, tang, discrimination (区别;差别;特性;荣誉、勋章)

1043. French

frentʃ 法国(人)(的)

🤩短语
  • french fries (法式炸薯条;炸土豆片)

  • french revolution (法国大革命)

  • old french (古法语(800-1400年间的法语))

  • french cuisine (法国菜)

  • french leave (n. 不辞而别,悄悄离去;擅离职守)

  • french kiss (法国式接吻)

  • french republic (法兰西共和国)

  • french bread (法式长条面包)

  • french polynesia (法属玻里尼西亚(位于大洋洲))

  • french chalk (n. 滑石粉)

  • french toast ((美)法式吐司)

  • french window (落地窗,落地长窗)

  • french guiana (法属圭亚那(位于南美洲北部))

  • french dressing (法式生菜调味酱,法式凉菜调味汁)

  • french horn (n. 法国号)

  • french canadian (n. 法裔加拿大人)

  • norman french (诺曼法语(中世纪诺曼第及英国使用的法语))

  • french grey (n. 浅灰色)

  • take french leave (不辞而别;擅自行动)

🎤例句
  • How do you ask for directions in French? (用法语怎么问路?)
🤔同义词
  • Gallo (法国的;法语的;法国人的)

  • Francais (法语;法国人)

1044. ideal

ai'diəl 理想

ai'diəl 理想的,完美的

🤩短语
  • ideal gas (理想气体)

  • ideal solution (理想溶液)

  • ideal world (理想世界)

  • ideal point (理想点;假点;伪点)

  • ideal type (理想类型,理想型)

  • ideal system (理想系统,想象系统)

  • ideal fluid ([焊]理想铃;无粘性流体)

  • ideal value (n. 理想值)

  • ideal source (理想电源)

  • ideal money (虚拟货币)

  • prime ideal (素理想)

  • ideal jobs (理想职业)

  • ideal self (理想自我)

🎤例句
  • Walt Disney stayed true to his ideals. (沃尔特·迪斯尼坚持他的理想。)
🤔同义词
  • perfect, full, unreasonable, dream ([数]理想的;完美的;想象的;不切实际的)

  • pink, quintessence ([数]理想;典范)

1045. exact

精确的,准确的

🤩短语
  • the exact same ([非规范用语]正是同一个,正是这个;完全相同的)

  • exact solution (精确解)

  • exact science (精密科学(如数学、物理学、化学等))

  • exact measurement (精密测量)

  • be more exact (更确切地(说))

  • exact in (对…很严谨)

  • exact value (精确值,准确值)

  • exact match (准确匹配)

  • exact quantity (确数;正确的数量)

  • exact test (精密试验)

  • exact formula (精密公式)

🎤例句
  • Police are still investigating the exact cause of the accident. (警方还在调查这起事故的确切原因。)

  • What were his exact words? (他的原话是什么?)

  • The timing had to be exact. (对时机的把握必须精确。)

  • Some concepts in Chinese medicine have no exact equivalent in Western medicine. (中医的一些概念在西医中没有完全一样的对应观念。)

🤔同义词
  • nice, accurate, precise, mathematical, strict (准确的,精密的;精确的)

  • require, desire, call for (要求;强求;急需)

1046. behind

bi'haind 在…后,落后于

bi'haind 在后面

🤩短语
  • from behind (从…后面)

  • drop behind (落…之后;落伍)

  • go behind (进一步斟酌;探究)

  • come from behind (迎头赶上)

  • line up behind (拥护;追随:)

🎤例句
  • I turned to speak to the person standing behind me. (我转身和站在我后面的那人说话。)

  • Someone could easily creep up behind us. (很可能有人跟在我们后面。)

  • The car behind was hooting impatiently. (后面那辆车不耐烦地按着喇叭。)

  • Jane shut the door behind her. (简随手关上身后的门。)

  • The manager was sitting behind a large desk. (经理坐在一张大办公桌的后面。)

  • Rising into the hills behind are 800 acres of parkland. (往上延伸至后面小山的是800英亩的草木区。)

🤔同义词
  • with, past (落后于;支持;晚于)

  • ass, rear, pratt (屁股)

1047. foreign

'fɔrin 外国的

🤩短语
  • foreign trade (外贸,对外贸易)

  • foreign language (n. 外语;外文)

  • foreign exchange (外汇;国际汇兑;外国汇票)

  • foreign capital (外国资本,外资)

  • foreign investment (国外投资)

  • foreign policy (外交政策)

  • foreign affairs (外交事务)

  • foreign country (外国;异国)

  • foreign currency (n. 外币)

  • foreign direct investment (n. 外国直接投资,对外直接投资)

  • foreign minister (外交部长)

  • foreign ministry (外交部;外务省)

  • foreign trader (贸易商;对外贸易业者)

  • foreign company (外国公司)

  • foreign student (外国学生,外籍学生;留学生)

  • foreign enterprise (外资企业;国外企业)

  • foreign aid (n. 外援,国外援助)

  • foreign market (国外市场)

  • foreign culture (外国文化)

  • ministry of foreign trade (外贸部)

🎤例句
  • foreign students (外国学生)

  • Can you speak any foreign languages? (你会讲外语吗?)

  • the success of foreign companies in various industries (外国公司在各行业的成功)

  • I thought she sounded foreign. (我觉得她说话像外国人。)

  • transactions in foreign currencies (外汇买卖)

🤔同义词
  • external, diplomatic (外国的;外交的;异质的;不相关的)

1048. flat

平坦的

🤩短语
  • flat surface (平面;平整表面)

  • flat out (v. 竭尽全力;用全速;疲惫)

  • flat panel (扁平面板)

  • flat plate (平板;浅平盘)

  • fall flat (失败;达不到预想效果)

  • tidal flat (潮滩;潮汐平原;潮汐舱内甲板;潮汐滩)

  • flat knitting (横机织物;横编)

  • flat roof (屋顶平台)

  • flat steel (扁钢)

  • flat screen (平筛,平板筛浆机;平面屏幕)

  • flat knitting machine (横机;针织横机)

  • flat tire (没精打采;漏了气的车胎)

  • flat glass (平板玻璃;板玻璃)

  • flat panel display (平面直角显示器)

  • flat bottom (n. 平底;平匠)

  • fell flat (卧倒;引不起兴趣;完全失败)

  • flat land (平地;平原)

  • flat type (平面型;单位类型)

  • flat top (平顶)

  • flat head (北美印第安人)

🎤例句
  • houses with flat roofs (平顶房)

  • a perfectly flat sandy beach (十分平坦的沙滩)

  • The countryside near there is flat as a pancake (= very flat ) . (那儿附近的乡间地势非常平坦。)

  • Work on a clean, flat surface. (在干净、平整的台面上工作。)

🤔同义词
  • even, low, level, shallow, blank (平坦的;扁平的;浅的;单调的)

  • positively, emphatically (平直地;断然地)

  • apartment, plane (平地;平面;公寓)

  • even (变平)

1049. enjoy

in'dʒɔi 享受,喜爱

🤩短语
  • enjoy oneself (过得快乐,过得快活)

  • enjoy life (享受生活;享受人生)

  • enjoy yourself (过得愉快;请自便)

  • enjoy your life (享受生活)

  • enjoy doing (乐于做…,喜欢做…)

  • enjoy themselves (玩得开心)

  • enjoy great popularity (享有盛誉)

🎤例句
  • Sandra enjoys her job in the city. (桑德拉很喜欢她在城里的这份工作。)

  • I enjoyed every minute of it. (我每一分钟都很享受。)

🤔同义词
  • to appreciate, feast (欣赏,享受;喜爱;使过得快活)

1050. furthermore

'fə:ðəmɔ: 而且,此外

🎤例句
  • He is old and unpopular. Furthermore, he has at best only two years of political life ahead of him. (他年纪已老,又不得人心,而且他最多也只有两年的政治生命了。)
🤔同义词
  • moreover, besides, again, also, additionally (此外;而且)

1051. independence

,indi'pendəns 独立,自主

🤩短语
  • independence from (独立自主)

  • declaration of independence (独立宣言)

  • independence day (美国独立纪念日(7月4日))

  • economic independence (经济上的独立)

  • war of independence (n. 独立战争)

  • functional independence (函数无关)

  • mutual independence (相互独立)

  • linear independence (线性无关;线性独立)

  • platform independence (平台独立,平台无关)

  • independence hall (独立大厅(位于美国费城,独立宣言签字处))

🎤例句
  • The country has made great advances since independence. (该国自独立以来发展迅速。)
🤔同义词
  • freedom, juche (独立性,自立性;自主)

1052. beach

bi:tʃ 海滩

🤩短语
  • on the beach (adj. 在海滩上;失业的;潦倒的;退休的)

  • at the beach (在海边;在海滩上)

  • beach volleyball (沙滩排球,排球)

  • sandy beach (沙滩;砂质海滩)

  • go to the beach (去海滩;去海边;去沙滩)

  • sand beach (沙滩,沙质海滩)

  • long beach (长滩(美国加州西南部港市);长滩(美国纽约州东南部城市))

  • bathing beach (n. 海水浴场)

  • beach resort (海滩度假村)

  • beach umbrella (n. (美)遮阳伞(海滨或花园用的))

  • palm beach (棕榈滩(位于美国佛罗里达州东南部))

  • miami beach (迈阿密海滩(位于美国佛罗里达州))

  • golden beach (金色的海滨)

  • sea beach (海滩;海滨)

  • beach house (n. 海滨别墅)

  • beach towel (沙滩毛巾;沙滩浴巾;海滩浴巾)

  • beach ball ((在海滨,游泳池等玩的)大充气球,水皮球)

  • beach party (海滩派对(等于shore party))

  • virginia beach (维珍尼亚滩(美国弗吉尼亚州东南部城市))

  • west palm beach (西棕榈滩(美国度假胜地))

🎤例句
  • a sandy beach (沙滩)

  • surfers on the beach (沙滩上的冲浪者)

🤔同义词
  • seabeach, foreshore ([海洋]海滩;湖滨)

  • take the ground, make one's pitch (搁浅;定居)

1053. technical

'teknikəl 技术的,技巧的

🤩短语
  • technical support (技术支持;技术援助)

  • technical personnel (技术人员)

  • technical staff (技术人员)

  • technical progress (技术进步)

  • technical level (技术层面,技术水平)

  • technical service (技术服务;辅助设施)

  • technical process (工艺过程;技术过程)

  • technical features (技术参数,技术特性表)

  • technical training (技术训练)

  • technical data (技术资料;技术数据)

  • technical information (技术情报,技术信息;技术资料)

  • technical analysis (技术分析;工业分析)

  • technical supervision (技术监督;技术管理)

  • technical ability (技术能力)

  • technical requirement (技术要求;技术条件;技巧请求)

  • technical parameter (技术参数;技术参考)

  • technical problem (技术问题)

  • technical standard (技术标准)

  • technical specification (技术规范;技术说明)

  • technical cooperation (技术合作)

🎤例句
  • Our staff will be available to give you technical support . (有我们的员工向你提供技术支持。)

  • I have no technical knowledge at all. (我一点技术知识都没有。)

  • {"COLLOINEXA":["technical training"]} (技术培训)

🤔同义词
  • specialized, express (工艺的,科技的;技术上的;专门的)

1054. artificial

,ɑ:ti'fiʃəl 人造的,虚伪的

🤩短语
  • artificial intelligence (人工智能)

  • artificial leather (人造革)

  • artificial insemination (人工受精)

  • artificial stone (人造石)

  • artificial life (人工生命;人造生命)

  • artificial heart ([医]人工心脏)

  • artificial light (人造光)

  • artificial lake (人工湖;水库;人工蓄水池)

  • artificial flower (人造花)

  • artificial aging (人工时效;人工老化;人工硬化)

  • artificial color (人工色素)

  • artificial limb (n. 假肢)

  • artificial marble (人造大理石)

  • artificial lift (人工升举)

  • artificial person ([经]法人)

  • artificial silk (人造丝)

  • artificial respiration (人工呼吸;人工呼吸急救法)

  • artificial satellite (人造卫星)

  • artificial turf (人造草皮)

  • artificial lighting ([机]人工照明)

🎤例句
  • artificial flowers (假花)

  • artificial light (人造光)

  • artificial fertilizers (化肥)

🤔同义词
  • synthetic, false, simulated, arbitrary (人造的;[自]仿造的;虚伪的;非原产地的;武断的)

1055. drive

draiv 驾驶

🤩短语
  • drive system (驱动系统,传动系统)

  • hard drive ((电脑)硬盘驱动器)

  • drive in (钉入;赶进;运球突破)

  • drive from (从…赶走…;从…开车来)

  • motor drive (电动机)

  • main drive (主传动;主驱动装置;肢动装置)

  • drive away (赶走;(把车)开走;离去)

  • drive mechanism (驱动机构;传动装置)

  • drive out (驱赶;开车外出)

  • disk drive (n. 磁盘驱动器)

  • drive a car (驾车;开小汽车)

  • drive on (可以开上去的;继续开车)

  • gear drive (齿轮传动)

  • drive up (抬高;开车赶到;迫使…上升)

  • drive circuit (驱动电路;激励电路)

  • electric drive (电力传动;电力驱动装置)

  • direct drive (直接驱动;直接传动)

  • drive shaft (驱动轴;主动轴)

  • drive control (驱动控制(等于horizontal drive control))

  • hydraulic drive (液压传动;液动)

🎤例句
  • the man driving the car (开车的男子)

  • Can you drive? (你会开车吗?)

  • So when did you learn to drive ? (那么你是什么时候学会开车的?)

  • Bye! Drive carefully! (再见!开车小心!)

  • He drives 12 miles to work. (他驾车12英里去上班。)

  • He drives (= has ) a BMW estate. (他开一辆宝马旅行车。)

🤔同义词
  • belt, jab at (开车;猛击;飞跑)

  • launch, force, impulse (推动,发动(机器等);[交]驾驶(马车,汽车等);驱赶)

  • driving mechanism, propulsion ([机]驱动器;驾车;[动][心理]内驱力,推进力;快车道)

1056. respect

ri'spekt 尊敬,敬重

🤩短语
  • respect oneself (自重)

  • in respect of (关于,涉及)

  • respect for (尊重…;对…的尊敬)

  • in this respect (在这方面)

  • in all respects (在各方面)

  • in many respects (在许多方面)

  • respect yourself (自我尊重)

  • in some respects (有些方面,在某些方面)

  • in every respect (在每一方面;从各个方面)

  • respect each other (相互尊重)

  • with all due respect (恕我直言;冒昧的说)

  • have respect for (尊敬;重视;关心;考虑)

  • show respect for (对…表示尊重)

  • pay respect to (考虑;关心)

  • in respect that (adv. 因为)

  • in one respect (在某一点上,在一点上;在一个方面)

  • pay one's respects to (向…致敬;尊敬…)

  • command respect (使人敬仰;令人肃然起敬)

  • respect of persons (偏袒,袒护,偏心(尤指根据交情、势力、财富而待人有差别))

  • without respect to (不论,不顾)

🎤例句
  • With respect, I think you’re wrong. (恕我冒昧,我想您是错了。)
🤔同义词
  • estimation, aspect, regard, side, worship (尊敬,尊重;方面;敬意)

  • honor, esteem, worship (尊敬,尊重;遵守)

1057. precede

pri:'si:d, pri- 领先(于),在之前,先于

🎤例句
  • a type of cloud that precedes rain (下雨前出现的一种云)

  • Lunch will be preceded by a short speech from the chairman. (午餐开始之前主席会发表一段简短的讲话。)

🤔同义词
  • take over the lead, keep ahead (领先,在…之前;优于,高于)

  • take over the lead, keep ahead (领先,在前面)

1058. guild

ɡild 行会,协会

🎤例句
  • the Women’s Guild (妇女协会)
🤔同义词
  • union, institute (协会,[经]行会;[劳经]同业公会)

1059. nile

nail 尼罗河

🤩短语
  • nile river (尼罗河)

  • the nile valley (尼罗河流域)

  • blue nile (蓝色尼罗河(公司名称);青尼罗河(东非河流);青尼罗省(苏丹))

  • white nile (白尼罗河;白尼罗州)

  • nile crocodile (尼罗河鳄鱼;尼罗鳄)

1060. instance

'instəns 实例,建议

🤩短语
  • for instance (例如)

  • instance of ((类的)实例;(某类别的) 实体)

  • in the first instance (首先;起初;在初审时)

  • first instance (一审)

  • in this instance (在此情况下)

  • court of first instance (一审法院)

  • single instance (单一实例)

  • at the instance of (在…的请求下;经…的提议;因…的主张)

  • instance data (实例数据;实例资料)

  • instance variable (实例变量;实体变量)

🎤例句
  • We need to rethink the way we consume energy. Take, for instance, our approach to transport. (我们需要重新考虑我们使用能源的方式,例如我们的运输方式。)
🤔同义词
  • situation, case, circumstance, suggestion, advice, proposal, thing (实例;情况;建议)

1061. decoration

dɛkə'reɪʃ(ə)n 装饰(品)

🤩短语
  • interior decoration (室内装饰;内部装饰)

  • architectural decoration (建筑装饰)

  • glass decoration (玻璃装饰)

🎤例句
  • Christmas decorations (圣诞节装饰物)

  • cake decorations (蛋糕上的裱花)

🤔同义词
  • medal, adornment ([建][服装]装饰,装潢;装饰品;[劳经]奖章)

1062. decay

di'kei 衰退,腐败

🤩短语
  • tooth decay (蛀牙;龋齿;齵齿)

  • decay rate (衰减率;衰变率;衰变速度)

  • radioactive decay ([物]放射性衰变)

  • exponential decay (指数式衰减)

  • decay time ([物]衰减时间)

  • in decay (已腐朽,已腐烂)

  • decay resistance (耐腐性,耐腐蚀性能)

  • decay curve (衰变曲线;衰减曲线;退化曲线;余辉曲线)

  • fall into decay (损坏,腐烂;衰败)

🎤例句
  • In Orthodox Europe, mass religion seems to have decayed less. (在正教会流行的欧洲地区,集体宗教信仰的影响力似乎衰退得没那么严重。)
🤔同义词
  • fail, flag (衰退,[核]衰减;腐烂,[木]腐朽)

  • recession, downturn, decline, decomposition (衰退,[核]衰减;腐烂,[木]腐朽)

  • corrupt, septicize (使腐烂,使腐败;使衰退,使衰落)

1063. originate

ə'ridʒəneit 起源于,创始

🤩短语
  • originate from (发源于)

  • originate in (vt. 起源于(发生于))

🎤例句
  • How did the plan originate? (这个计划最早是怎么想到的?)
🤔同义词
  • attract, produce, cause, occasion, operate (引起;创作)

  • happen, occur, proceed (发源;发生;起航)

1064. radiation

,reidi'eiʃən 放射物,辐射

🤩短语
  • electromagnetic radiation (电磁辐射)

  • ultraviolet radiation (紫外线;紫外线照射)

  • solar radiation (太阳辐射;日光照射)

  • radiation therapy (放射治疗)

  • infrared radiation (红外线照射)

  • microwave radiation (微波辐射,微波射线)

  • radiation protection ([核]辐射防护)

  • heat radiation (热辐射)

  • radiation dose (辐射剂量)

  • synchrotron radiation (同步加速器辐射)

  • radiation field (辐射场;照射野)

  • thermal radiation (热辐射)

  • uv radiation (紫外线;紫外辐射)

  • ionizing radiation (电离辐射)

  • radiation intensity ([核]辐射强度)

  • radiation source (辐射源;射线源;放射线)

  • radiation effect (辐射效应)

  • radiation pattern (辐射方向图,辐射图;辐射高温计)

  • radiation treatment (放射疗法,放疗;放射线处理;射线防腐)

  • laser radiation (激光辐射,激光辐射线;雷射辐射)

🎤例句
  • An accident at the power station could result in large amounts of radiation being released. (发电站事故会造成大量核辐射泄漏。)

  • a lethal dose of radiation (致命剂量的辐射)

🤔同义词
  • irradiation, Geigers ([物]辐射;发光;放射物)

1065. massive

'mæsiv 巨大的,大规模的

🤩短语
  • massive retaliation (大规模报复)
🎤例句
  • My phone bill was massive last month. (上个月我的电话费数额巨大。)

  • massive increases in the number of homeless (无家可归者数量的剧增)

  • Club members can get a massive discount of £50. (会员可以有50英镑的大折扣。)

🤔同义词
  • huge, extensive, macro, substantial, tremendous, enormous (大量的;巨大的,厚重的;魁伟的)

1066. fundamental

,fʌndə'mentəl 基础的,基本的

🤩短语
  • fundamental principle (基本原则)

  • fundamental change (根本变化)

  • fundamental research (基础研究)

  • fundamental law (基本法;基本定律)

  • fundamental frequency (基频,基本频率)

  • fundamental rights (基本权利)

  • fundamental equations (基本方程)

  • fundamental analysis (基本分析;基础分析)

  • fundamental function (基本功能;特寨数;特征函数;基本函数)

  • fundamental mode (基本形式;基本工作方式;基谐模)

  • fundamental plane (基面)

  • fundamental point (基本点;基点;原点;基准点)

  • fundamental wave (基波)

  • fundamental mechanism (基本机制)

  • fundamental system (基本体系;基本系统)

  • fundamental component (基本成份;基波分量)

  • fundamental characteristic (基本性能)

  • fundamental unit (基本单位)

  • fundamental matrix (基本矩阵)

  • fundamental feature (基本特点)

🎤例句
  • We have to tackle the fundamental cause of the problem. (我们必须解决问题的根本原因。)

  • the fundamental principles of liberty and equality (自由和平等这两个基本原则)

🤔同义词
  • elementary, basic, essential, organic, primary (基本的,根本的)

  • basic principle, ultimate, rationale (基本原理;基本原则)

1067. height

hait 高度,海拔

🤩短语
  • in height (高度,在高度上)

  • at the height of (在…顶点;在…的顶峰或鼎盛时期)

  • wave height (波形高度)

  • average height (平均高度;中等身材)

  • in the height of (在…的高潮中,在…的顶峰)

  • medium height (中等身高;不胖不瘦;中等高度)

  • height difference (高度差;潮高差)

  • building height (建筑物高度;楼宇高度)

  • breast height (胸高)

  • lifting height (举升高度;上升高度)

  • height control (高度控制;图像高度调整;高度蝶)

  • height above sea level (海拔高度;海拔标高)

  • height adjustment (高度调整)

  • maximum height (最大高度)

  • full height (全高度;由楼面至天花板)

  • height measurement (高程测量;测高)

  • height of water (水柱高度;水位;水位落差)

  • peak height (峰高)

  • at its height (正盛,在最高潮,正起劲)

  • ceiling height (室内净高;楼底高度;上升限度)

🎤例句
  • Sam’s about the same height as his sister now. (萨姆现在身高和他姐姐差不多了。)

  • State your age, height, and weight. (说出你的年龄、身高和体重。)

  • buildings of different heights (高矮不一的建筑)

🤔同义词
  • altitude, raise, sky, summit, peak (高地;高度;身高;顶点)

1068. butterfly

'bʌtəflai 蝴蝶

🤩短语
  • butterfly valve (蝶形阀)

  • butterfly effect (蝴蝶效应)

  • social butterfly (交际花)

  • set a butterfly (张开蝴蝶的两翼,置于玻璃盒中(作为标本))

  • butterfly stroke (蝶泳)

  • monarch butterfly (黑脉金斑蝶,王蝶)

🎤例句
  • Butterflies and moths are attracted to the wild flowers. (蝴蝶和飞蛾为野花所吸引。)
🤔同义词
  • scalewing, papilio ([昆]蝴蝶;蝶泳;举止轻浮的人;追求享乐的人)

1069. reproduction

,ri:prə'dʌkʃən 再现,复制品

🤩短语
  • sexual reproduction (n. 有性生殖)

  • color reproduction (色彩再现;颜色复现)

  • human reproduction (人的复制)

  • asexual reproduction (无性繁殖;无性生殖)

  • sound reproduction ((电影)还音;重新放音;声重发;放声)

  • reproduction quality (重放质量;重现性;一致性)

  • population reproduction (人口再生产)

  • reproduction rate (生殖率,繁殖率)

  • colour reproduction (彩色复制)

🎤例句
  • ...a reproduction of a popular religious painting. (…一幅通俗宗教画的复制品。)
🤔同义词
  • generation, breeding, propagation, get ([生物]繁殖,生殖;[古]复制;复制品)

1070. asteroid

'æstərɔid 小行星

🤩短语
  • asteroid belt (小行星带)
🎤例句
  • Astronomers have detected an asteroid not far from Earth, moving in the same orbit around the Sun. (天文学家在距离地球不远处发现一颗与地球绕日轨道相同的小行星。)

  • Look at the movies that we see all the time. It's easy to imagine the end of the world. An asteroid destroying all life and so on. (瞧瞧那些我们一直在看的电影,要想像世界末日那是很容易的事,比如一个小行星毁灭了所有生命之类的。)

  • Moving on through the asteroid belt we enter the realms of the gas giant planets: Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune, all of which dwarf the Earth. (穿过小行星带继续前进,我们进入了气体巨行星区域:木星、土星、天王星、海王星,所有这些都使地球看起来像个侏儒。)

🤔同义词
  • planetoid, sunstar ([天]小行星;[无脊椎]海盘车;小游星)

  • stellated, astroid (星状的)

1071. tunnel

'tʌnəl 隧道,地道

🤩短语
  • wind tunnel (风洞)

  • tunnel construction (隧道建设;隧道建筑)

  • wind tunnel test (风洞试验)

  • tunnel kiln (隧道窑)

  • road tunnel (公路隧道;行车队道)

  • tunnel lining (隧道衬砌)

  • railway tunnel (铁路隧道)

  • diversion tunnel (导流洞;导流隧洞)

  • underground tunnel (地下隧道)

  • water tunnel (水洞;水槽,水筒;输水隧道)

  • carpal tunnel ([解]腕隧道;屈肌管;腕道症候群)

  • tunnel boring machine (隧道掘进机;隧道钻巷机;隧道开挖机)

  • carpal tunnel syndrome (腕管综合症)

  • channel tunnel (英伦海峡海底隧道)

  • construction of tunnel (隧道工程)

  • tunnel effect (隧道效应)

  • tunnel furnace ([机]隧道炉)

  • cable tunnel (缆道)

  • tunnel portal (隧道入口,隧道洞口;隧道口)

  • immersed tunnel (沉埋式隧道)

🎤例句
  • a railway tunnel (铁路隧道)

  • the Channel Tunnel (= between England and France ) (〔英吉利〕海峡隧道)

🤔同义词
  • tube, cuniculus ([交]隧道;坑道;洞穴通道)

  • dig (挖;在…打开通道;在…挖掘隧道)

1072. apartment

ə'pɑ:tmənt 公寓住宅

🤩短语
  • apartment building ((美)公寓大楼)

  • apartment house ((美)隔成公寓的建筑物)

  • apartment complex (公寓大楼)

  • apartment block (公寓大楼)

  • furnished apartment (有家具的公寓)

  • apartment hotel (公寓式饭店;公寓式旅馆)

  • apartment for rent (房屋出租;公寓招租;吉屋出租)

  • studio apartment (n. 一个房间的小公寓住宅)

  • duplex apartment (套楼公寓;复式住宅(等于duplex))

🎤例句
  • She lives in a small apartment. (她住在一套小公寓里。)
🤔同义词
  • chamber, flat ([建]公寓;房间)

1073. him

🎤例句
  • Are you in love with him? (你爱上他了吗?)

  • Why don’t you ask him yourself? (你为什么不自己问他?)

  • He repeated what she had told him. (他把她告诉他的话重复了一遍。)

  • I knew it was him as soon as I heard his voice. (我一听声音就知道是他。)

1074. burn

bə:n

bə:n 烧伤

🤩短语
  • burn out (烧坏;烧尽;不再热衷)

  • burn down (烧毁,火力减弱)

  • burn in (留下不可磨灭的印象)

  • burn with (为…所煎熬)

  • burn up (v. 烧起来;烧掉;发怒)

  • burn off (烧尽)

  • have something to burn (某物有的是,某物多得用不完)

  • burn through (烧穿;焊穿;烧蚀)

  • burn on (焊上,焊补)

  • burn away (烧掉;继续燃烧;逐渐消失)

  • burn rate (烧钱率;消耗速度;资金消耗率)

  • do a slow burn ([美国俚语]渐渐地发起怒来)

  • heart burn (胃灼热)

  • burn into (侵蚀;使深印于)

🎤例句
  • I burnt all his old letters. (我把他以前的信全烧了。)

  • Cars were burned and shops were looted during the rioting. (暴乱期间,汽车被焚,商店遭抢劫。)

  • The Grand Hotel had burnt to the ground . (格兰德大酒店被大火夷为平地。)

  • Make sure the iron isn’t too hot or you’ll burn the cloth. (注意熨斗温度不能过高,免得烫坏布料。)

  • He dropped his cigarette and burnt a hole in the carpet. (他的香烟掉下来,把地毯烫了一个洞。)

🤔同义词
  • combust, overfire (燃烧;烧毁,[植保][外科]灼伤;激起…的愤怒)

  • glow, conflagrate (燃烧;烧毁;发热)

  • brand, scaldy ([植保]灼伤,[外科]烧伤;烙印)

1075. export

ik'spɔ:t, 'eks-, 'ekspɔ:t 输出,出口

🤩短语
  • import and export (进出口;导入和导出;输入和输出)

  • export trade (出口贸易;出口商)

  • export commodities (出口商品)

  • export tax (出口税)

  • export market (出口市场)

  • import and export corporation ([经]进出口公司)

  • export license (出口许可证)

  • export sales (外销)

  • export credit (出口信贷,出口借款)

  • export enterprise (出口企业)

  • export all (导出所有)

  • export processing zone (出口加工区)

  • export agent (出口代理;出口代理商)

  • export control (出口控制,出口管制)

  • export product (出口产品)

  • export credit insurance (出口信用保险;输出信用保险;出口信贷保险)

  • export price (出口价,出口价格)

  • export licence (出口许可证,输出许可证)

  • export declaration (出口申报单)

  • export department (出口部;外销部)

🎤例句
  • Wheat is one of the country’s main exports. (小麦是该国的主要出口商品之一。)
🤔同义词
  • output, exit (输出,[贸易]出口;出口商品)

  • output, bulk out (输出,[贸易]出口)

1076. flash

flæʃ 闪光,闪现

🤩短语
  • in a flash (瞬间;立刻)

  • flash memory (闪速存储器)

  • flash point (闪点;燃点)

  • flash player (动画编辑播放器)

  • flash drive (闪存盘;随身碟;闪盘驱动器;快闪记忆体)

  • flash light (闪光灯;手电筒)

  • flash on (顿悟;突然亮起来)

  • flash disk (闪存盘;随身碟)

  • flash welding ([化]闪光焊)

  • flash lamp ([摄]闪光灯)

  • flash evaporation ([化]闪蒸)

  • lightning flash (电闪;闪光)

  • nand flash (快闪记忆体;资料储存型闪存)

  • news flash (最后新闻;简讯)

  • flash back (回想;反射)

  • flash tank (闪蒸罐;膨胀箱;扩容器)

  • green flash (绿闪光)

  • adobe flash player (一种多媒体播放器)

  • flash memory card (闪存卡)

  • adobe flash (动画制作;FLASH动画制作软件)

🎤例句
  • Lightning flashed overhead. (头顶上电光闪闪。)

  • Red warning lights flashed on and off (= shone for a short time and then stopped shining ) . (红色警告灯一闪一闪。)

🤔同义词
  • reflect, mirror (使闪光;反射)

  • stroboflash, coruscation (闪光,闪现;一瞬间)

  • reflect, flare light (闪光,闪现;反射)

  • shot, coruscant (闪光的,火速的)

1077. secondary

'sekəndəri 次要的,二级的

🤩短语
  • secondary school (中等学校)

  • secondary market (二级市场;次级市场)

  • secondary pollution (二次污染)

  • secondary education (中等教育)

  • secondary industry (第二产业,次级产业)

  • technical secondary school (中专学校)

  • secondary flow (二次流)

  • secondary structure (二级结构;次生结构)

  • secondary vocational school (中等职业学校)

  • secondary air ([化]二次风;二次空气)

  • secondary refining (二次精炼)

  • secondary forest ([林]次生林;再生林)

  • secondary circuit (二次电路,次级电路)

  • secondary treatment (二级处理;次级处理)

  • secondary voltage (二次电压)

  • secondary battery (二次电池;蓄电池)

  • secondary processing (二次加工)

  • secondary stress (次应力;次重音)

  • secondary porosity (次生孔隙度)

  • secondary data (次级资料;二手数据;二级信息)

🎤例句
  • the novel’s secondary characters (这本小说中的次要人物)
🤔同义词
  • medium, supporting, middle, minor, moderate ([数][地质]第二的;中等的;[电]次要的;中级的)

  • deputy, agent, factor, proxy (副手;代理人)

1078. pottery

'pɔtəri 陶器

🤩短语
  • pottery and porcelain (陶瓷;陶瓷器)

  • painted pottery (彩陶)

  • chinese pottery (中国陶瓷;中国陶器)

  • glazed pottery (釉陶)

  • pottery clay ([化]陶土)

  • architectural pottery (建筑陶瓷)

🎤例句
  • Native American pottery (美洲印第安人的陶器)
🤔同义词
  • ware, earthware ([陶瓷]陶器;陶器厂;陶器制造术)

1079. chimpanzee

,tʃimpən'zi: 黑猩猩

🎤例句
  • So when you go from head to toe, you're seeing a mosaic creature that is neither chimpanzee, nor is it human. (所以从头到脚,让人看到的是一个在黑猩猩和人类之间模棱两可的生物,这就是始祖地人猿。)

  • By hunting or gathering away from the group, both chimpanzee and dolphin moms ensure that what they find goes to their young. (黑猩猩和海豚妈妈们远离群体打猎和收集食物,并保证他们所找到的食物都给孩子们。)

  • It was, if I can give a chimpanzee language, I can empty the contents of his mind. He can tell me what he's thinking, how he sees the world. (他的想法是,如果我能交给黑猩猩一种语言的话,我就可以掏空他的想法,他可以告诉我他在想什么,他是怎样看这个世界的。)

🤔同义词
  • jocko, pongo ([脊椎]黑猩猩)

1080. onto

在之上

🎤例句
  • The boy emptied out all his pockets onto the table. (这男孩把口袋里的东西都掏出来放在桌上。)

  • When you add up the money at the bottom of the page, carry the total over onto the next page. (你在这页的底端加上银钱的总数以后,要把这个总数转入下一页。)

🤔同义词
  • upon, up (在…之上;对…了解;映射到…上)

  • inhouse (映射的;自身的;映成的)

1081. occupy

'ɔkjupai 占,占领

🤩短语
  • occupy in (从事)
🎤例句
  • He occupies the house without paying any rent. (他住在这幢房子里,没有付一分钱房租。)

  • The building was purchased and occupied by its new owners last year. (这幢房屋去年被新业主买下入住了。)

🤔同义词
  • bag, exercise (占据,占领;居住;使忙碌)

1082. harvest

'hɑ:vist 收获

'hɑ:vist 收获,收割

🤩短语
  • bumper harvest (丰收)

  • good harvest (丰收;好收成;高产)

  • harvest time (收获季节;收割期)

  • harvest moon (秋分前后的满月)

  • harvest festival (收获节(由基督教教会所举行))

  • rich harvest (丰收)

🎤例句
  • The company is now reaping the harvest of careful planning. (公司现在尝到了精心规划带来的甜头。)
🤔同义词
  • outcome, product, event, crop, result (收获;产量;结果)

  • gather, crop, net (收割;得到)

  • mow (收割庄稼)

1083. disappear

,disə'piə 消失

🤩短语
  • disappear from (从…处消失)
🎤例句
  • At this point the path seemed to disappear altogether (= disappear completely ) . (小路到这里好像完全消失了。)
🤔同义词
  • blank, vanish away (消失;失踪;不复存在)

  • plough under (使…不存在;使…消失)

1084. Australian

ɔ:'streɪljən 澳大利亚(的)

🤩短语
  • australian national university (澳大利亚国立大学)

  • australian dollar (澳币)

  • australian shepherd (n. 澳大利亚牧羊犬;澳洲牧羊犬)

  • australian football (澳式足球)

  • australian aborigine (澳大利亚原住民)

🎤例句
  • He wore a tooth from that shark round his neck ever after, as well as one big hoop earring and an Australian hat. (自那以后,他就把这条鲨鱼的一颗牙齿戴在脖子上,此外,还戴了一个环形大耳环和一顶澳大利亚的帽子。)

  • Whoever they are, they will never know that they are a blood brother or sister to an Australian! (不管他们是谁,他们绝不会知道自己是一个澳大利亚人的血亲兄弟或姐妹。)

1085. conclusion

kən'klu:ʒən 结束,结论

🤩短语
  • in conclusion (总之;最后)

  • draw a conclusion (得出结论;作结论)

  • come to a conclusion (得出结论;告终)

  • come to the conclusion (得出结论)

  • draw the conclusion (得出结论;推断)

  • came to the conclusion (意识到了;得出相同的结论)

  • at the conclusion of (在…终了时,当…完结时)

  • reach a conclusion (得出结论;达成一个结论)

  • foregone conclusion (预料之中必然发生的事情;不可避免的结局)

  • bring to a conclusion (vt. 结束(使终止);谈定(买卖等))

  • draw conclusion (下结论)

  • arrive at a conclusion (得出一个结论)

  • expert conclusion (鉴定结论)

  • audit conclusion (审计结论)

🎤例句
  • These are the report’s main conclusions. (这些就是这篇报告的主要结论。)

  • It is still too early to reach a conclusion on this point. (在这一点上作出结论还为时过早。)

  • There are perhaps two main conclusions to be drawn from the above discussion. (从以上的讨论也许可以得出两个主要的结论。)

  • All the evidence pointed to the conclusion that he was guilty. (所有证据都表明他是有罪的。)

  • It’s important not to jump to conclusions . (决不要贸然下结论。)

  • The police came to the inescapable conclusion that the children had been murdered. (警方得出了无法回避的结论: 这些儿童被谋杀了。)

🤔同义词
  • outcome, ending, consequence, verdict (结论;结局;推论)

1086. dominant

'dɔminənt 有统治权的,占优势的

🤩短语
  • dominant role (主要角色)

  • dominant effect (显性效应;显性效果)

  • diagonally dominant (对角占优;对角优势的)

  • dominant mode (主要模型;振荡基型;波基型;振荡)

  • dominant frequency (优势频率,主频率)

  • dominant gene (显性基因)

  • dominant culture (主流文化;主文化;主导文化)

  • autosomal dominant inheritance (常染色体显性遗传)

  • diagonally dominant matrix (对角主导矩阵)

  • dominant hue (主色调, 支配彩色)

  • dominant character (优势遗传性质,主宰形质;显性性状)

  • dominant strategy (优势策略;占优战略)

  • dominant wavelength ([光学]主波长;支配彩色的波长)

  • dominant hand (优势手)

  • dominant pole (主极点;主导极点)

🎤例句
  • The dominant male gorilla is the largest in the group. (领头的公猩猩是这群大猩猩中体形最大的一个。)

  • Japan became dominant in the mass market during the 1980s. (20世纪80年代日本在大众市场上开始占据优势。)

  • its dominant position within the group (它在该组织中的突出地位)

🤔同义词
  • ruling, predominant (显性的;[生物]占优势的;[数]支配的,统治的)

1087. pull

pul 拉,拖,拔

🤩短语
  • pull out (离开,撤离;拔出;渡过难关;恢复健康;折叠的大张插页;飞机进场重新飞起)

  • pull something on someone (在…方面欺骗某人)

  • pull down (摧毁,推翻;拉下来;使……下跌)

  • pull up (拔起;停下来;阻止)

  • pull together (齐心协力)

  • pull in (进站;吸入;提到警察局)

  • pull out of (退出;拉出,取出)

  • pull off (赢得;脱下;努力实现)

  • pull on (穿;戴;继续拉)

  • pull back (拉回;撤回;拉为平手;反悔)

  • pull through (渡过难关;恢复健康)

  • pull away (离开;脱身;拉掉)

  • pull it off (圆满完成)

  • pull over (把…开到路边;开到路边;靠岸)

  • push and pull (推与拉)

  • pull apart (撕开;扯断)

  • pull rod (拉杆;推杆)

  • pull at (vi. 用力拉;大口喝)

  • pull the trigger (开枪)

  • pull into ((车)进站)

🎤例句
  • Mom! Davey’s pulling my hair! (妈妈! 戴维拽我的头发!)
🤔同义词
  • draw, snake (拉;拔;拖)

  • draw (拉,拖;拔)

  • tension, digging rope (拉,拉绳;拉力,[交]牵引力;拖)

1088. tuna

'tju:nə 金枪鱼

🤩短语
  • bluefin tuna (金枪鱼;蓝鳍金枪鱼)

  • tuna fish (金枪鱼)

🎤例句
  • ...a shoal of tuna. (…一群金枪鱼。)
🤔同义词
  • tunny, bluefin ([鱼]金枪鱼,鲔鱼)

1089. restrict

ri'strikt 限制,约束

🎤例句
  • The new law restricts the sale of hand guns. (新法规限制手枪的销售。)

  • You may need to restrict access to certain files (= limit the number of people who can read them ) . (某些档案可能需要限制查阅。)

  • The agreement will restrict competition. (这个协议将限制竞争。)

🤔同义词
  • block, set a limit to (限制;约束;限定)

1090. distribution

,distri'bju:ʃən 分发,分配,分布

🤩短语
  • stress distribution (应力分布)

  • distribution system (分配制度;[电]配电系统)

  • distribution network (配电网;[经]销售网)

  • temperature distribution (温度分布)

  • size distribution (粒度分布;粒径分布;大小分布;径谱)

  • spatial distribution (空间分布)

  • power distribution (配电;功率分布)

  • income distribution ([经]收入分配)

  • field distribution (场的分布)

  • distribution center (分布中心;配销中心)

  • probability distribution (概率分布)

  • distribution function (分布函数;分配函数)

  • normal distribution (n. 正态分布)

  • distribution pattern (分布格局,分布类型;分布型式,分布型;分配结构)

  • velocity distribution (速度分布)

  • particle size distribution (粒度分布)

  • physical distribution (物流,物资调运)

  • weight distribution (质量分布;重量分布;重量分配)

  • intensity distribution (强度分布;强度分析;亮度分布)

  • water distribution (配水;布水;临时水的传送)

🎤例句
  • population distribution (人口分布)
🤔同义词
  • allocation, assignment ([统计]分布;分配)

1091. movie

'mu:vi 电影

🤩短语
  • movie star (电影明星)

  • movie theater (n. 电影院)

  • see a movie (v. 看电影)

  • go to a movie (看电影,去看电影)

  • action movie (动作片)

  • horror movie (恐怖片,惊恐片;恐怖电影)

  • go to the movie (去看电影)

  • movie theatre (电影院)

  • movie fan (电影迷)

  • make a movie (拍一部电影;拍摄电影)

  • war movie (战争片)

  • movie camera (电影摄影机)

  • comedy movie (喜剧片)

  • movie file (电影文件;电影档案)

  • take in a movie (看一场电影)

  • movie house (电影院)

  • adult movie (n. 成人电影)

  • movie projector (放映机)

  • tv movie (电视电影)

  • movie queen (影后)

🎤例句
  • It was like one of those old John Wayne movies. (这部电影有点像约翰•韦恩演的一部老片子。)
🤔同义词
  • film, cinema, theater ([电影]电影;电影院;电影业)

  • motion-picture, cinematic ([电影]电影的)

1092. projection

prəu'dʒekʃən 发射

🤩短语
  • projection method (投影法)

  • projection system (投影系统;投射系统)

  • perspective projection (透视投影;中心投影法)

  • projection screen (投影屏幕)

  • projection matrix (投影矩阵;射影矩阵)

  • map projection (地图投影)

  • orthogonal projection (正投影,正交投影;正射影,正射投影)

  • stereographic projection (球面投影;立体投影;球极平面投影;极射赤面投影)

  • projection area ([解剖]投射区)

  • vertical projection (垂直投影;直立投影)

  • projection technique (投射技术;投影技法)

  • rear projection (背面投影;尾部投影)

  • axonometric projection (轴侧投影;三向图)

  • projection operator (投影算符;射影算子)

  • horizontal projection (水平投影;水平射影)

  • projection plane (投影平面;射影平面)

  • projection welding (凸焊;凸出焊接)

  • orthographic projection (正射投影)

  • generalized projection (广义投影)

  • back projection (背面放映合成,反射影)

🎤例句
  • projection equipment (投影设备)
🤔同义词
  • emission, theory, speculation, planning, sending ([心理][数]投射;规划;突出;发射;推测)

1093. stretch

伸展,延伸

🤩短语
  • stretch oneself (伸懒腰;伸展身体;尽最大的努力)

  • stretch out (伸手)

  • at a stretch (一口气地,不休息地)

  • on the stretch (紧张着)

  • stretch film (拉伸膜;缠绕膜)

  • stretch bending (拉弯,拉伸弯曲;伸张弯曲)

  • stretch fabric (松紧织物;延伸织物)

  • stretch forming (拉伸成形法)

  • at full stretch (非常紧张;竭尽全力)

  • stretch back (回溯到)

  • home stretch (冲刺阶段;(跑道的)终点直道(等于home straight))

  • stretch mark (妊娠纹,白纹)

🎤例句
  • Carl sat up in bed, yawned, and stretched. (卡尔从床上坐起来,打了个呵欠,伸了伸懒 腰。)

  • Always stretch before exercising. (锻炼之前都要做伸展运动。)

1094. goal

ɡəul 目的,目标

🤩短语
  • ultimate goal (最终目标;终极目标)

  • strategic goal (战略目标)

  • common goal (共同目标)

  • primary goal (首要目标)

  • long-term goal (长期目标)

  • own goal (影响本身利益的错误行为;[足球]误中本队球门)

  • set a goal (确立一个目标)

  • life goal (人生目标;生活目标)

  • goal orientation (目标定向;目标取向)

  • goal setting (目标设定;目标设置)

  • career goal (事业目标)

  • goal line ([足球]球门线)

  • score a goal (踢进一球;得一分)

  • goal difference ([体](足球)净胜球;得失分)

  • field goal (n. 射门得分;投篮得分)

  • goal programming (目标规划;目标程序设计)

  • goal function (目标函数)

  • goal set (目标集合;目标定势)

  • no goal (投中无效)

  • short-term goal (短期目标;近期目标)

🎤例句
  • Your goal as a parent is to help your child become an independent adult. (身为父母,你的目标就是要培养孩子成为独立的成年人。)
🤔同义词
  • target, object, destination, cause, aim (目标;球门,得分数;终点)

1095. requirement

ri'kwaiəmənt 需求,要求

🤩短语
  • requirement for (需要)

  • design requirement (设计需求)

  • technical requirement (技术要求;技术条件;技巧请求)

  • quality requirement (质量要求)

  • special requirement (特殊要求;特殊需求)

  • requirement analysis (需求分析)

  • water requirement ([化]需水量)

  • job requirement (职位要求,工作要求)

  • performance requirement (性能需求;性能规格)

  • functional requirement (功能要求;功能条件说明书)

  • material requirement (物料需求;材料需要量)

  • safety requirement (安全要求;安全规定;安全规格)

  • meet requirement (满足要求;达到要求)

  • general requirement (基本要求)

  • security requirement (安全性要求)

  • reserve requirement (准备金要求;准备金的规定)

  • legal requirement (法律要件)

  • energy requirement (能量需要;能源需要)

  • operational requirement (工作需求;作战需求)

  • margin requirement (保证金要求;法定保证金)

🎤例句
  • The refugees’ main requirements are food and shelter. (难民的主要需求是食物和住所。)
🤔同义词
  • do, necessity, desire, need, demand (要求;必要条件;必需品)

1096. operate

操作,运转

🤩短语
  • easy to operate (易操作的)

  • operate on (对…动手术;对…起作用)

  • operate mode (操作方式,运算方式;工作状态)

🎤例句
  • The whole tax system is now operating more efficiently. (现在整个税收制度运作效率更高了。)

  • The new law doesn’t operate in our favour. (这项新法规对我们不利。)

  • The car parks operate a pay-as-you-leave system. (这些停车场按“离开时付费”的模式运作。)

  • The bus company operates a Monday to Saturday service. (这家公共汽车公司周一至周六运营。)

🤔同义词
  • run, act (运转;动手术;起作用)

  • attract, keep, produce, work, handle (操作;经营;引起;对…开刀)

1097. trap

设圈套,陷入(困境)

圈套

🤩短语
  • on trap (可得的;随时可用的)

  • steam trap (疏水阀;疏水器;汽水分离器;凝汽阀)

  • ion trap (离子阱)

  • trap door ([建]天窗;陷阱门;[建]地板或屋顶上的活门)

  • set a trap (设陷阱)

  • gas trap (气体收集器;气体分离器;气阱)

  • fall into a trap (落入圈套)

  • sand trap (分沙器;[美]沙坑障碍)

  • poverty trap (贫困陷阱)

  • condensate trap ([化]冷凝阱;冷凝槽)

  • stratigraphic trap (地层圈闭;地层封闭)

  • fault trap ([地质]断层圈闭;断层封闭)

  • cold trap (冷阱;冷却抽集器)

  • booby trap (恶作剧;[军]诡雷;诱杀装置)

  • steel trap (捕兽夹)

  • death trap (危险建筑;危险场所)

🎤例句
  • Twenty miners were trapped underground. (20名矿工被困在地下。)
🤔同义词
  • ensnare (诱捕;使…受限制;使…陷入困境)

  • web, mesh, pit ([计]陷阱;圈套;[建]存水弯)

1098. reject

ri'dʒekt 拒绝,退回

🤩短语
  • reject rate (废品率;拒绝率)

  • reject ratio (废品率;退件率)

🎤例句
  • Sarah rejected her brother’s offer of help. (萨拉拒绝了她弟弟的帮助。)

  • Dexter flatly rejected (= completely rejected ) calls for his resignation. (德克斯特断然拒绝让他辞职的要求。)

  • His proposal was rejected outright (= completely rejected ) . (他的建议被彻底否决了。)

🤔同义词
  • refuse, negative (拒绝;排斥;抵制;丢弃)

  • inferior, degraded product (被弃之物或人;次品)

1099. majority

mə'dʒɔriti 大多数

🤩短语
  • majority of (大多数;大部分)

  • overwhelming majority (压倒性多数)

  • vast majority (绝大多数,大部份)

  • the great majority (很大一部分)

  • in the majority (占多数)

  • majority leader (多数党领袖)

  • majority vote (多数票决)

  • majority shareholder (大股东;多数股东)

  • absolute majority (绝对多数)

  • simple majority (过半数;一般多数, 简单多数)

  • narrow majority (勉强多数)

  • silent majority (沉默的大多数(持温和观点并很少发表意见者))

  • majority owner (多数份数拥有人)

  • majority of votes (多数票;表决多数)

  • majority control (过半数控制权)

🎤例句
  • The Labour Party won a huge majority at the last general election. (工党在上次大选中以巨大的票数优势获胜。)
🤔同义词
  • plurality, multitude (多数;成年)