1500_TOEFL词汇
1500. fluctuation
,flʌktju'eiʃən 波动,起伏
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economic fluctuation (经济波动)
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price fluctuation ([经]价格起伏,物价波动)
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voltage fluctuation (电压波动;电压升降)
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temperature fluctuation (温度波动;温度涨落)
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market fluctuation (市场波动;市价涨落)
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speed fluctuation (速度波动;速率变动;速度忽高忽低)
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fluctuation range (波动幅度)
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current fluctuation (电流起伏,电流波动;日常波动)
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fluctuation velocity (脉动速度,波动速度;变动速度)
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cyclical fluctuation (n. 循环变动,周期性波动)
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turbulent fluctuation (n. 紊流脉动;紊动)
- Prices are subject to fluctuation. (价格可能会有波动。)
- wave, undulation ([海洋]起伏,[电子][物]波动)
1501. breed
bri:d 教养,抚养
bri:d 品种
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rare breed (凤毛麟角;稀有品种)
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breed out (在人工繁殖中消除)
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pure breed (纯种)
- Society’s obsession with sex has bred a generation of unhappy children. (纵欲的社会生养了一代不幸的儿童。)
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increase, result (繁殖;饲养;产生)
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attract, keep, school, cause, mother (繁殖;饲养;养育,教育;引起)
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category, variety, manner, nature, description ([生物]品种;种类,类型)
1502. partner
'pɑ:tnə 合伙人
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business partner (商业伙伴,业务合作伙伴;买卖的合伙人)
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partner with (v. 做伙伴)
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trading partner (贸易伙伴;合作伙伴)
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trade partner (贸易伙伴)
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cooperation partner (合作伙伴)
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life partner (生活伴侣)
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sexual partner (性伴侣;配偶)
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managing partner (办事员;任事股东)
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limited partner (n. 有限责任股东;有限责任合伙人)
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general partner ([经]普通合伙人)
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senior partner (资深合伙人)
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partner for life (终身伴侣)
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sex partner (性伴侣;性伙伴)
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common-law partner (法律同居伴侣;夫妻)
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junior partner (新合伙人,资浅合伙人)
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She’s a partner in a law firm. (她是一家律师事务所的合伙人。)
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The senior partner has retired. (高级合伙人退休了。)
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comrade, associate (伙伴;[法]合伙人;配偶)
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joint stock, tie up ([法]合伙;合股;成为搭档)
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team (使合作;与…合伙)
1503. argument
'ɑ:ɡjumənt 争论
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argument list (变元表)
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same argument (同理)
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template argument (模板实参;范本自变量;模板参数)
- We need to provide a convincing argument as to why the system should be changed. (我们得提出有说服力的论据,证明为何要改变体制。)
- brush, reasoning, dispute (论证;论据;争吵;内容提要)
1504. solve
sɔlv, sɔ:lv 解决,解答
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Charlie thinks money will solve all his problems. (查理认为钱能解决他所有的问题。)
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the best way of solving our dilemma (解决我们两难处境的最佳办法)
- decide, settle, resolve, do, work out (解决;解答;溶解)
1505. cage
keidʒ 笼
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squirrel cage (adj. 鼠笼式的)
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bird cage (n. 鸟笼)
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nicolas cage (n. 尼古拉斯·凯奇(美国演员))
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rib cage (胸腔)
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reinforcement cage (钢筋组架)
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bearing cage (轴承罩)
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steel reinforcement cage (钢筋笼)
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steel cage (钢罩)
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reinforcing cage (钢筋笼)
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cage rotor (鼠笼型转子;短路式转子)
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ball cage (滚珠隔离圈;滚珠轴承罩)
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cage motor (鼠笼式电动机)
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cage door (升降机门;罐笼门,轿厢门)
- I hate to see birds in cages. (我不喜欢看到鸟在笼子里。)
- prison, jail (笼,兽笼;牢房,监狱)
1506. shale
ʃeil 页岩,泥板岩
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oil shale (n. [地]油页岩)
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black shale (黑色页岩)
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shale shaker (振动筛;泥浆振动筛)
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shale oil (n. 页岩油)
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carbonaceous shale (碳质页岩;炭质页岩)
- clayslate ([岩]页岩;泥板岩)
1507. productivity
,prɔdʌk'tivəti, ,prəu- 生产力
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labor productivity (劳动生产率)
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labour productivity (劳动生产率)
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primary productivity (初级生产力;第一性生产力;基础生产力;初级生产率)
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total factor productivity (全要素生产率;总要素生产力)
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soil productivity (土壤生产力;地力)
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marginal productivity (边际生产力)
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economic productivity (经济生产率)
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high productivity levels in manufacturing (制造业中的高生产率)
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It cost the country $4 million in lost productivity . (它对该国造成了400万美元的生产力损失。)
- fertility, productive forces (生产力;[经]生产率;生产能力)
1508. furniture
'fə:nitʃə 家具,设备
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office furniture (办公器具;办公室设备)
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furniture design (家具设计)
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wood furniture (木制家具)
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furniture factory (家具厂)
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modern furniture (现代家具;新式家具)
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wooden furniture (木制家具;木家具)
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antique furniture (古董家具;古典家具;古式家具)
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outdoor furniture (户外家具)
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metal furniture (金属家具)
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garden furniture (花园家具;庭院家具)
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bedroom furniture (卧室家具)
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kiln furniture (窑具)
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living room furniture (起居室家具)
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furniture shop (家具店)
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kitchen furniture (厨房家具)
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laboratory furniture (实验台;实验室设备)
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furniture store (家具店)
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part of the furniture ([口语]被认为当然的人(或事))
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a piece of furniture (一件家具)
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used furniture (二手家具;旧家具)
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I helped him choose the furniture for his house. (我帮他挑选房子里用的家具。)
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I can’t think of a single piece of furniture in my house that I bought new. (我想不出家里有哪件家具是新买的。)
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office furniture (办公室家具)
- equipment, facility, plant, suite, fixture ([家具]家具;设备;储藏物)
1509. systematic
系统的,体系的
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systematic analysis (系统分析)
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systematic study (系统研究)
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systematic approach (系统观点,系统研究法)
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systematic error (系统误差)
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systematic risk (系统性风险;不可避免的风险)
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systematic sampling (系统抽样)
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systematic desensitization (系统脱敏疗法;系統減敏法)
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systematic observation (系统观察,系统观测)
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adequate and systematic service (配套服务)
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systematic obstacles (体制性障碍)
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What about all other systematic knowledge? (对于所有其他系统的知识呢?)
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We need a systematic training program. First, we should do some flexibility exercises, and then I will customize a training program for you. (我们需要一个系统的训练计划.先要做些适应性训练.然后我会为你量身制定一份训练计划.)
- scientific, classified (系统的;体系的;有系统的;[图情]分类的)
1510. attribute
ə'tribju:t, 'ætribju:t 属性,品质,特征
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attribute data (属性资料(数据))
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attribute value (属性值)
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attribute name (属性名称)
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product attribute (产品属性)
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physical attribute (身体素质;物理属性)
- What attributes should a good manager possess? (一名优秀的经理应该具备哪些素质?)
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particularity, idiosyncracy (属性;特质)
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ascribe to (归属;把…归于)
1511. maker
'meikə 制造者
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decision maker (决策人)
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coffee maker (n. 咖啡壶;咖啡机)
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film maker (n. 电影导演;电影制作人)
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market maker (准备买卖未上市股票的经纪人;[经]从事欧洲债券二级市场交易的银行)
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policy maker (政策制定者,决策者)
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ice maker (制冰机,制冰器;制冰装置)
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trouble maker (惹事生非的人)
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bread maker (面包机)
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tool maker (模具钳工;工具工人)
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pattern maker (模型技工)
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money maker (会赚钱的人)
- a leading Japanese computer maker (日本一家主要的计算机生产商)
- Creator, fabricant ([经]制造者;造物主;出期票人)
1512. variable
'vεəriəbl 多变的,可变的
'vεəriəbl 变量
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variable speed (变速,可变速率)
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random variable (随机变数,随机变量;无规变量)
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state variable ([控制系统]状态变量;[热力学]热力学态函数(等于thermodynamic function of state))
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independent variable (自变量;自变数)
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dependent variable (因变量;他变数;应变数)
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design variable (设计变量)
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complex variable (复变数)
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control variable (控制变量;决策变量)
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local variable (局部变量)
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environment variable (环境变量;环境变数)
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variable parameter (可变参量)
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continuous variable (连续变量)
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variable cost (可变成本)
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variable pitch (可变螺距;可变节距;变斜度)
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variable flow (变速流,变化的流动;异形流动)
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output variable (输出变量)
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global variable (全局变量,全程变量)
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variable data (n. 可变数据)
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discrete variable ([数]离散变量)
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variable coefficient (变系数;可变系数)
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Expect variable cloudiness and fog tomorrow. (预计明天多云有雾,天气多变。)
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Interest rates can be highly variable. (利率有时会大幅波动。)
- mobile, liquid, unstable ([生物][数][光]变量的;可变的;易变的,多变的;变异的,畸变的)
1513. preservation
,prezə'veiʃən 保存
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heat preservation (保温)
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food preservation (食物保藏)
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heritage preservation (遗产维护)
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preservation measures (保全措施)
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cold preservation (冷藏)
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wood preservation (木材防腐)
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preservation of cultural relics (文物保护)
- methods of food preservation (保存食物的各种方法)
- conservation, hold, retention, reservation (保存,保留)
1514. initiate
i'niʃieit, i'niʃiət, -eit 开始,发起
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They have decided to initiate legal proceedings against the newspaper. (他们决定向该报提起法律诉讼。)
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Intellectuals have initiated a debate on terrorism. (知识分子就恐怖主义发起了辩论。)
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institute, start in (开始,创始;发起;使初步了解)
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beginning, threshold, opening, conception, fresh (开始;新加入者,接受初步知识者)
1515. breakfast
'brekfəst 早餐 vi进早餐
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for breakfast (当作早餐;对于早餐来说)
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have breakfast (吃早餐,吃早饭)
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eat breakfast (吃早饭)
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at breakfast (早餐时,正在吃早饭)
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continental breakfast (欧式早餐(仅有咖啡和果酱面包))
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bed and breakfast (欧洲的一种简易旅馆;住宿加早餐)
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english breakfast (n. 英式早餐(熏肉、蛋、烤面包和果酱))
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big breakfast (丰盛的早餐;精选早餐套餐)
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breakfast room (早餐室)
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make breakfast (做早餐)
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breakfast buffet (自助早餐;自助早餐吧)
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We had bacon and eggs for breakfast . (我们早餐吃了熏肉鸡蛋。)
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I never eat breakfast . (我从来不吃早饭。)
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After a hearty breakfast (= large breakfast ) , we set out for a hike. (我们吃了一顿丰盛的早餐,然后出发去远足了。)
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a light breakfast (简单的早餐)
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a working breakfast (工作早餐)
- brekker, dejeuner (早餐;早饭)
1516. perceive
pə'si:v 察觉,感知
- perceive as (视为;当作)
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That morning, he perceived a change in Franca’s mood. (那天早上,他注意到弗兰卡情绪的变化。)
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Cats are not able to perceive colour. (猫不能辨别颜色。)
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detect, feel, absorb, see, read (察觉,感觉;理解;认知)
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to feel, come to realize (感到,感知;认识到)
1517. convince
kən'vins 使确信, 使信服
- Her arguments didn’t convince everyone, but changes were made. (她的论点不能说服每个人,但还是引起了一些变化。)
- assure, reason, satisfy, argue (说服;使确信,使信服)
1518. competitive
kəm'petitiv 竞争的
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competitive advantage (竞争优势)
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competitive power (竞争能力)
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competitive price (竞争价格;公开招标价格)
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competitive market (竞争性的市场)
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competitive edge (竞争优势)
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competitive intelligence (竞争情报)
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competitive strategy (竞争战略;竞争策略)
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competitive strength (竞争(能)力;竞争优势)
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competitive mechanism (竞争机制;竞争过程)
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competitive situation (竞争态势;竞争环境;竞争性的局面)
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competitive position (竞争地位;竟争水平,竞争能力)
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competitive sport (竞技性运动;竞赛体育运动)
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competitive bidding (竞标;竞争性招标)
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competitive product (有竞争能力的产品)
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competitive information (竞争信息)
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competitive industry (竞争性产业)
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sustainable competitive advantage (可持续的竞争优势)
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competitive spirit (竞争意识,好胜心)
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competitive factors (竞争因素(competitive factor的复数))
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competitive job market (竞争激烈的就业市场;充满竞争的就业市场)
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Some US industries are not as competitive as they have been in the past. (美国有些行业不如以前有竞争力了。)
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The team seems to have lost its competitive edge recently (= its ability to compete well ) . (这支球队近来好像丧失了竞争优势。)
- played, rival (竞争的;比赛的;求胜心切的)
1519. clue
klu: 线索
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clue in (向...提供情况)
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get a clue (得到线索;理解;领会)
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clue on (提示)
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not have a clue (什么也不知道;毫无头绪)
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Police have found a vital clue . (警方发现了至关重要的线索。)
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Archaeological evidence will provide clues about what the building was used for. (考古证据将为这幢建筑的用途提供线索。)
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a desperate search for clues (拼命寻找线索)
- action, plot, scenario (线索;(故事等的)情节)
1520. nervous
'nə:vəs 紧张的,不安的
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nervous system (神经系统)
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central nervous system (中枢神经系统)
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autonomic nervous system (植物性神经系统,自主神经系统)
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feel nervous (感到紧张;发慌)
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get nervous (变得紧张)
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nervous breakdown (精神崩溃)
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sympathetic nervous system (交感神经系统)
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peripheral nervous system ([解]周围神经系统)
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nervous tension (神经紧张)
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nervous tissue (神经组织)
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I wish you’d stop looking at me like that. You’re making me nervous. (我希望你不要再那样看着我了,你让我紧张。)
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By the time I got into the interview I was a nervous wreck (= was extremely nervous ). (到了面试的时候,我紧张得要命。)
- neural, jittery ([解剖]神经的;紧张不安的;强健有力的)
1521. count
kaunt 数,计算
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count on (指望;依靠)
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count for (有价值,有重要性)
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count in (把…计算在内)
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count for much (关系重大;很有价值)
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count as (视为;算是;看成)
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no count (未计数)
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count down (倒读数,倒计时)
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head count ([口]人口调查;总人数;民意测验)
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count by (间隔数)
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count up (共计;把…加起来)
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yarn count ([纺]纱线支数,丝线支数)
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count me in (把我算在内)
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body count (死亡人数统计)
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sperm count (n. [医]精子数)
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bacterial count (细菌数)
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plate count (平板测数;平皿计数)
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count rate (计数率)
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word count (n. 字数)
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cycle count (循环盘点;循环计数)
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blood count ([医]血细胞计数;[医]血球计数)
- I was amazed at the number of plants - I counted 147. (我对植物的数量之多感到惊讶,我数了有147棵。)
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figure, expect, guess, find, feel (计算;认为)
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calculation, computation, valuation ([数]计数;计算;伯爵)
1522. adjust
ə'dʒʌst 调整,校准
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adjust and control (调控)
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adjust price (调整价格)
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Check and adjust the brakes regularly. (经常检查并调节刹车装置。)
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Taste the soup and adjust the seasoning. (尝尝汤的味道,然后调整佐料用量。)
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If your employment status changes, your tax code will be adjusted accordingly. (如果就业状况改变,你的免税代码也会作相应调整。)
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regulate, coordinate, frame, restructure (调整,使…适合;校准)
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correct, adapt to something (调整,校准;适应)
1523. challenge
挑战
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meet the challenge (迎接挑战;满足要求)
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rise to the challenge (接受挑战,奋起应付挑战)
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take up the challenge (应战)
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challenge cup (挑战杯;优胜杯;奖杯)
- They threw down the challenge that he couldn’t wash 40 cars in one hour (= invited him to try to do it ) . (他们激将他,说他不可能在1小时内擦洗40辆汽车。)
- dare, doubt (挑战;怀疑)
1524. hyper
亢奋的,高度紧张的
- No, don’t give Luke any candy - it’ll make him hyper. (不,别给卢克糖果,不然他会起劲折腾的。)
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high-strung (亢奋的;高度紧张的)
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publicist (宣传人员)
1525. eliminate
i'limineit 排除,除去
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eliminate poverty (消除贫困)
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eliminate noise (消除噪声)
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eliminate illiteracy (扫盲,扫除文盲)
- Recent measures have not eliminated discrimination in employment. (最近的举措还未能根除就业歧视。)
- avoid, exclude (消除;排除)
1526. warren
'wɔrən, 'wɔ:- 养兔场,大杂院
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warren buffett (沃伦·巴菲特(伯克希尔·哈撒韦公司董事长))
-
warren buffet (巴菲特(美国著名投资家))
- rabbitry (养兔场;大杂院;拥挤的地区)
1527. resident
居民
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permanent resident (永久性居民)
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local resident (当地居民)
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resident representative (居民代表;驻地代表)
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resident population (常驻人口)
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city resident (城市居民)
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resident evil (生化危机(原为日本恐怖游戏,后改编为电影))
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resident area (常驻区)
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As one local resident put it in May, "By day there is government. (正如一位当地居民在五月份对它的描述”白天有政府。)
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A resident said, "I think we should write it down on paper or tell our family members. (一位居民说:“我觉得我们应该把遗嘱写在纸上或者告诉给自己的家人。)
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Few of her former comrades enjoy this comfort; but, as another resident explained, the authorities like them to live there "to do propaganda and education work". (她以前的同志,很少人能享受能这种舒适生活;不过另一个居民解释说,当局希望他们住在那以“进行宣传教育工作”。)
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stationary (居住的;住院医师;定居的)
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liver, dweller, inhabitant (居民)
1528. vent
vent 出口
vent 排出,发泄
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give vent to (发泄;吐露)
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vent on someone (拿某人出气)
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air vent (通气孔)
-
vent gas (排出气)
-
vent hole (通气孔,通风孔;风眼)
-
vent pipe ([机]通气管)
-
vent system (排气系统;通风系统;通气管系统)
-
hydrothermal vent (深海热泉;深海热液喷口)
-
gas vent (气孔;排气孔;通气管;气体出口)
-
vent on (迁怒)
-
volcanic vent (火山口,火山道)
-
vent valve (排气阀)
-
vent air (通风空气)
-
a blocked air vent (堵塞的通风口)
-
a volcanic vent (火山口)
-
exit, way out ((感情的)发泄;出口;[机][矿业]通风孔)
-
relieve one's feelings (发泄感情;放出…;给…开孔)
-
reel out, let off (放出;(通过排泄等)减轻压力)
1529. pole
pəul 柱,地极
-
north pole (n. 北极)
-
south pole ([地]南极,南极地带)
-
growth pole (增长极;增长点;发展轴心)
-
magnetic pole ([物]磁极;磁北极)
-
positive pole (阳极;[物]正极)
-
pole assignment (极点配置)
-
pole vault (撑竿跳,撑杆跳高)
-
bamboo pole (竹枝)
-
negative pole (n. 阴极,负极)
-
up the pole (adv. 进退两难)
-
electric pole (电极;电杆;电力高压线杆)
-
pole figure (极像图)
-
shaded pole (罩极,蔽极;屏蔽磁极)
-
surveyor's pole (测量标杆)
-
pole plate (极板)
-
single pole (单极)
-
totem pole (图腾柱;阶级,等级)
-
fishing pole (鱼杆,钓竿;钓鱼杆)
-
telephone pole (电话线杆)
-
salient pole (凸极)
- a telephone pole (电话线杆)
- electrode, climax ([建]杆;极点;电极)
1530. storage
'stɔridʒ 贮藏(量),存储
-
data storage (数据存储)
-
storage system (存储系统;存储器存储系统)
-
energy storage (蓄能;能量储存;储能器)
-
storage tank (储油罐;储蓄槽)
-
storage space (贮存面积,存储空间;贮藏室)
-
cold storage (冷藏;坟墓)
-
storage capacity (存储容量;蓄电池容量;积聚电容)
-
gas storage (气体贮藏,充气贮藏;储气罐)
-
water storage (蓄水;水库;水上贮木)
-
oil storage (油库;油料储存)
-
storage battery (蓄电池;蓄电池组)
-
storage stability (贮存稳定性;耐储存性)
-
storage time (储存时间)
-
storage device ([计]存储设备)
-
storage period (保藏期,储存期;贮藏期;蓄水期)
-
pumped storage ([电工学]抽水蓄能)
-
storage area (存储区;贮油区;贮物用地)
-
storage life (保存期限)
-
storage and transport (储运)
-
storage equipment (存储设备;储藏设备)
- the storage of highly radioactive material (高放射性材料的存放)
- warehouse, repository ([计]存储;[建][经]仓库;[贸易]贮藏所)
1531. investor
in'vestə 投资者
-
foreign investor (外国投资者)
-
investor confidence (投资信心;投资者信任)
-
institutional investor (有组织的集体投资者;金融机构投资者)
-
investor relations (投资者关系;投资者关系部;股东关系)
-
individual investor (个人投资者;散户)
-
angel investor (n. 天使投资者(用自己的资金投资一家初创公司的富人))
- The main investor in the project is the French bank Credit National. (该项目的主要投资方是法国国民信贷银行。)
- moneyman ([经]投资者)
1532. loose
lu:s 解放,放任
lu:s 弄松, 释放
-
let loose (释放;使随心所欲;屈服;突然倒塌)
-
come loose (松掉;变松)
-
on the loose (散漫;放荡)
-
in the loose (【英式橄榄球】在争球时)
-
cut loose (vt. 摆脱;割断;不受约束,自由行动;逃跑;狂欢)
-
break loose (挣脱,摆脱)
-
hang loose (◎悬空,摇晃)
-
loose sand (疏松砂岩)
-
loose coupling ([电]疏耦合)
-
play fast and loose (玩弄;行为反复无常)
-
loose soil (松散地面;松散土壤)
-
screw loose (滑牙;[美俚]脱线;做事古怪)
-
work loose (v. 松掉)
-
get loose (松脱;摆脱防守)
-
have a screw loose (出故障;出毛病)
-
hold loose (漠然置之)
-
loose material (散纤维,松散材料)
-
set loose (出发;使爆炸;引起;(使)开始(做某事);释放)
-
loose change (零钱)
-
loose end (未了结的零星问题;不用的部分)
- And now the anger Maggie had feared was loosed. (现在,玛吉所害怕的怒火发泄出来了。)
-
weak, discursive (宽松的;散漫的;不牢固的;不精确的)
-
deliver, free, fire (释放;开船;放枪)
-
fluff (变松;开火)
-
emission, sending, shot, launch, projection (放纵;放任;发射)
1533. miss
过错
错过,遗漏
-
miss you so much (真的好想你)
-
miss out (错过;遗漏;省略)
-
miss out on (错过机会;错失了…)
-
miss white (怀特小姐;白小姐)
-
near miss (n. [计]相近差错;(炸弹)近距脱靶;(车辆)侥幸免撞)
-
miss grant (格兰特小姐)
-
hit or miss (不论成功与否;无计划的;漫不经心的)
-
miss the point (没有抓住要领)
-
hit and miss (碰巧的;偶然随意)
-
miss the boat (错失良机)
-
miss the mark (没打中目标;没达到目的)
-
little miss sunshine (n. 阳光小美女(电影名称))
-
I don't want to miss seeing that film on television tonight. (我不想错过今晚在电视上看那部影片的机会。)
-
I never miss a chance of playing football. (我从来不错过踢足球的机会。)
- lose, let slip (漏掉;错过;想念)
1534. upward
'ʌpwəd 向上的
'ʌpwəd 以上
-
upward pressure (上压力;向上压力;反向压力)
-
upward tendency (上涨的趋势;看涨)
-
upward mobility (上进心;向上倾向)
-
upward flow (上向流)
-
move upward (上升;上进)
-
upward movement (上升运动,向上运动)
-
upward thrust (向上打腿)
-
upward pressure on bank interest rates (针对银行利率的越来越大的压力)
-
They climbed upward along the steep cliffs surrounding the village. (他们沿着环绕村庄的陡峭悬崖向上爬。)
-
'There,' said Jack, pointing upwards. (“那儿,”杰克往上指着说。)
-
upgrade, rising, up, climbing (向上的;上升的)
-
up, zenithward (向上)
1535. linguistic
liŋ'ɡwistik,-kəl 语言(学)上的
-
linguistic competence (语言能力)
-
linguistic context (语言语境;语言的前后关系)
-
linguistic form (语言形态)
-
linguistic analysis (语言分析)
-
linguistic expression (语言表达式)
-
linguistic meaning (言内意义;语学意义;语言学意义)
-
applied linguistic (应用语言学)
- a child’s linguistic development (儿童的语言发展)
- glottic, philologic (语言的;语言学的)
1536. primitive
'primitiv 原始的,远古的
-
primitive religion (原始宗教)
-
primitive people (原始人;原始民族)
-
primitive culture (原始文明)
-
primitive type (原始类型;原语类型)
-
primitive accumulation of capital (原始资本积累)
-
primitive function (原函数;基元功能)
-
a primitive society (原始社会)
-
a primitive nomadic tribe (原始的游牧部落)
-
the tools used by primitive man (原始人所用的工具)
-
primitive art (原始艺术)
-
original, simple, crude, plain, rough ([数][生物][地质]原始的,远古的;简单的,粗糙的)
-
Euroman ([数][生物][地质]原始人)
1537. uniform
'ju:nifɔ:m 制服
'ju:nifɔ:m 使统一
-
in uniform (穿制服)
-
uniform distribution (均匀分布;一致分布)
-
school uniform (校服)
-
military uniform (军装)
-
uniform temperature (均匀温度;恒温)
-
uniform customs (统一惯例)
-
uniform flow ([化]均匀流;等流速)
-
uniform motion (均匀(等速)运动)
-
uniform load (均布荷载)
-
uniform customs and practice (统一惯例;统一处理规则)
-
non uniform (不均匀的,非统一的)
-
uniform magnetic field (均匀磁场)
-
uniform convergence (一致收敛;均匀收敛)
-
uniform structure (一致结构)
-
uniform rules (统一规则)
-
uniform system (统一制度;伞伐作业)
-
uniform speed (匀速;等速)
-
uniform price (统一价格)
-
uniform velocity (匀速度,等速度;均速)
-
uniform strength (均匀强度)
- The police wear dark blue uniforms. (警察穿深蓝色制服。)
-
united, consistent, corresponding, matching, same (统一的;一致的;相同的;均衡的;始终如一的)
-
monkey suit, livery ([服装]制服)
1538. vision
幻想,视觉
-
computer vision (计算机视觉;机械视觉)
-
machine vision (机器视觉;计算机视觉)
-
field of vision (视野;[光]视场)
-
vision system (视觉系统)
-
night vision (夜视;微光摄像电视)
-
blurred vision (视力模糊;模糊视线)
-
binocular vision (双眼视觉;双目镜观察)
-
range of vision (视野;视力范围)
-
color vision (色觉)
-
vision of the future (未来的憧憬;展望未来)
-
laser vision (n. 激光录像)
-
peripheral vision (周边视觉;间接视力)
-
line of vision (n. [医]视线)
-
monocular vision (单眼视觉)
-
wide vision (宽屏电视)
-
stereoscopic vision (立体视觉)
-
tunnel vision ([医]管状视力;视野狭窄)
-
double vision (复视)
-
angle of vision (视角;观点)
-
persistence of vision (视觉暂留;视觉残留;持续视觉)
-
She suffered temporary loss of vision after being struck on the head. (她头部受撞击以后出现暂时性失明。)
-
Tears blurred her vision (= made it difficult for her to see ). (泪水模糊了她的视线。)
-
sight, imagination, eye, seeing, eyesight ([生理][眼科]视力;美景;眼力;幻象;想象力)
-
image, envision (想象;显现;梦见)
1539. graze
ɡreiz 放牧,掠过
- graze on (吃(牛羊等吃草))
- A bullet grazed his arm. (一颗子弹擦过他的手臂。)
-
grass, feed, raw, range (放牧;擦伤)
-
brush burn (吃草;擦伤)
-
pasturage (放牧;轻擦)
1540. cucumber
'kju:kʌmbə 黄瓜
-
sea cucumber ([动]海参(等于holothurian))
-
cool as a cucumber (十分冷静)
-
cucumber extract (黄瓜精华;小黄瓜萃取液)
-
cucumber mosaic virus (黄瓜花叶病毒)
-
The "gurkophone" is one of their classics, made from a hollowed cucumber, a pepper and a carrot. (黄瓜管"是他们的经典乐器之一,那是用掏空的黄瓜、辣椒和胡萝卜做的。)
-
The salmon was brought to the table whole, garnished with parsley and slices of tomato and cucumber. (整条大麻哈鱼被端上了桌,并用欧芹、西红柿片和黄瓜片作为花色配菜。)
- Chinese wampee, cuke ([园艺]黄瓜;胡瓜)
1541. exception
ik'sepʃən 除外,例外
-
with the exception of (除了…以外)
-
without exception (无例外地,一律)
-
with the exception (除了…情况)
-
no exception (没有例外;无一例外)
-
an exception to (…的一个例外)
-
exception handling (异常处理,异常情况处理;例外处理)
-
exception to the rule (出轨边缘)
-
make an exception (例外,破例)
-
take exception (反对;有反感)
-
exception handler (异常处理程序)
-
It’s been cold, but today’s an exception. (天气一直寒冷,但今天是个例外。)
-
The law applies to all EU countries; Britain is no exception. (这项法律适用于所有欧盟国家,英国也不例外。)
-
We don’t usually accept checks, but for you we’ll make an exception (= not include you in this rule ). (我们一般不接受支票,但对你我们就破个例。)
-
The spelling of this word is an interesting exception to the rule. (这个单词的拼法是该规则一个有趣的例外。)
-
Successful two-career couples are still the exception, not the rule (= used to emphasize that something is unusual ). (夫妇俩都事业有成的仍不常见。)
- dissention, demurral (例外;异议)
1542. elaborate
i'læbərət, i'læbəreit 详尽的,复杂的
i'læbərət, i'læbəreit 详述
- elaborate on (详细说明)
- pure silks embroidered with elaborate patterns (绣有精美图案的真丝衣服)
-
detailed, full (精心制作的;详尽的;煞费苦心的)
-
tailor-make (精心制作;详细阐述;从简单成分合成(复杂有机物))
-
thicken (详细描述;变复杂)
1543. failure
'feiljə 失败
-
failure in (…的失败)
-
heart failure (n. 心力衰竭)
-
renal failure (肾衰竭)
-
failure mechanism (破坏机理;失效机理)
-
failure rate ([计]故障率;失效率)
-
failure analysis (故障分析)
-
failure mode (失效模式;故障模型)
-
success and failure (成功与失败)
-
chronic renal failure (慢性肾功能衰竭;慢性肾衰竭)
-
market failure (市场失灵;市场失效)
-
congestive heart failure (充血性心力衰竭,郁血性心脏衰竭)
-
respiratory failure (呼吸衰竭;呼吸衰弱)
-
failure probability (失效概率)
-
power failure (停电;电源故障)
-
fatigue failure (疲劳失效;疲劳破坏;疲劳断裂)
-
failure diagnosis (故障诊断,失效诊断)
-
system failure (系统故障)
-
failure criterion (失效准则;故障判据;抗剪强度破坏准则)
-
kidney failure (肾衰竭;肾功能衰竭)
-
equipment failure (设备故障)
- Successful people often aren’t very good at dealing with failure. (一帆风顺的人往往不太擅长应对失败。)
- loss, defeat, losing, fault, trouble (失败;故障;失败者;[经]破产)
1544. secure
si'kjuə 安全的,可靠的
si'kjuə 保护
-
secure communication (保密通信;安全通信)
-
secure electronic transaction (安全电子交易)
-
secure sockets layer (安全套层;安全套接层)
-
secure operating system (安全操作系统)
-
There are no secure jobs these days. (如今已经没有铁饭碗了。)
-
We want a secure future for our children. (我们希望我们的孩子未来生活无虞。)
-
United’s position at the top of the league seems relatively secure. (联队在联赛中的头名位置似乎相对稳固。)
-
safe, certain (安全的;无虑的;有把握的;稳当的)
-
invite, court, preserve, spell (保护;弄到;招致;缚住)
-
call it quits, place out of service (获得安全;船抛锚;停止工作)
1545. pool
pu:l 池
-
swimming pool (游泳池)
-
molten pool (熔池)
-
oil pool (油池)
-
weld pool (焊池)
-
indoor swimming pool (室内游泳池)
-
gene pool (基因库)
-
talent pool (人才库)
-
plunge pool (n. 瀑布下的水潭)
-
indoor pool (室内游泳池;游泳馆)
-
pool table ((有六个落袋的)台球台;桌球台)
-
connection pool ([计算机]连接池)
-
car pool (汽车合伙;汽车合用组织)
-
patent pool (专利联营;专利权共享互用的一组企业)
-
dirty pool ([英国俚语]欺诈(或不正当、不道德)行为,欺骗的手法,不公平的竞技)
-
labor pool (劳动力储备)
-
data pool (数据库;数据池)
-
buffer pool (缓冲池;缓冲器组)
-
resource pool (资源库)
-
reflecting pool (倒影池)
-
item pool (题库;项目池)
-
They have a nice pool in their backyard. (他们后院有个漂亮的游泳池。)
-
a shallow pool suitable for children (适合儿童的浅水池)
- billiard ball (联营;撞球;水塘;共同资金)
1546. mystery
英 [ˈmɪstri] 美 [ˈmɪstəri] 神秘,神秘的事物
- murder mystery (谋杀之谜)
-
Twenty years after the event, his death remains a mystery . (事情过去二十年了,他的死仍然是个谜。)
-
The way her mind worked was always a mystery to him. (她脑子里在想些什么对他来说始终是个谜。)
-
‘Why did he do it?’ ‘I don’t know. It’s a complete mystery .’ (“他为什么这么做?” “我不知道,这完全是个谜。”)
-
The police never solved the mystery of Gray’s disappearance. (警察一直没有侦破格雷失踪的谜案。)
-
But why would anyone want to kill Jack? The mystery deepened . (但为什么会有人想杀死杰克呢?疑团越来越深了。)
-
What happened to the paintings after that is an unsolved mystery . (后来那些画的命运如何是个不解之谜。)
-
I don’t know how he got the job – it’s one of life’s little mysteries . (我不知道他是怎么得到那份工作的——那永远是个小小的谜。)
-
How life began on Earth is one of the great mysteries of science. (地球生命的起源是一大科学谜团。)
- secret, privacy, confidence (神秘,秘密;奥秘;神秘的事物)
1547. coat
kəut 外套
kəut 涂上,包上
-
fur coat (皮毛大衣)
-
red coat (金线鱼)
-
black coat (牧师, 教士)
-
seed coat (种皮)
-
blue coat (穿蓝制服的)
-
coat of paint (漆皮;涂漆层)
-
top coat (轻薄大衣;表面涂层)
-
thin coat (薄膜)
-
coat pocket (衣袋)
-
mink coat (貂皮大衣)
-
coat of arms (n. 盾徽;盾形纹章)
-
zinc coat (镀锌;镀锌层)
-
winter coat (冬衣)
-
base coat (底漆;打底层;中间涂层)
-
powder coat (粉末喷涂;粉末敷涂)
-
dust coat (风衣;粉涂)
-
surface coat (表被;表面层;表面外膜)
-
coat hanger (衣架;挂衣钩)
-
brown coat (二道墁扶,二道抹灰)
-
gel coat (胶衣,凝胶涂层;凝胶漆)
-
Billy! Put your coat on , it’s cold outside! (比利!穿上外套,外面很冷!)
-
The kids took off their coats and threw them on the floor. (孩子们脱下外套扔在地板上。)
-
I need a new winter coat . (我需要一件新的冬衣。)
-
The lab assistants wear long white coats. (实验室助手穿着白色的长外套。)
- outerwear, town clothes (外套)
1548. mature
mə'tjuə 成熟的
mə'tjuə 使成熟
-
mature market (成熟的市场)
-
mature stage (成熟期;产品生命成熟期)
-
mature market economy (成熟的市场经济)
-
mature embryo (成熟胚)
-
mature adult (成熟的成年人)
-
Laura is very mature for her age . (相对她的年龄来说劳拉是很成熟的。)
-
We’re mature enough to disagree on this issue but still respect each other. (我们都很成熟,尽管我们对此事意见不同,但还是彼此尊重。)
-
developed, adult, due ([农学][地质]成熟的;充分考虑的;到期的;成年人的)
-
age, flower ([农学][地质]成熟;到期)
1549. sustain
sə'stein 支撑,维持
- sustain losses (蒙受损失)
-
She found it difficult to sustain the children’s interest. (她发现很难保持孩子们的兴趣。)
-
He was incapable of sustaining close relationships with women. (他无法和女人维持亲密关系。)
-
the policies necessary to sustain economic growth (维持经济增长必需的政策)
- maintain, undertake, support, accept, favor (维持;支撑,承担;忍受;供养;证实)
1550. latitude
'lætitju:d 纬度,范围
-
latitude and longitude (经纬度)
-
north latitude (北纬)
-
high latitude (高纬度)
-
middle latitude (中纬度;中间纬度)
-
wide latitude (广泛的行动自由)
-
northern latitude (n. 北纬)
-
south latitude (南纬)
- The birds breed in northern latitudes. (这些鸟在北纬地区繁殖。)
- bourn, circumscription ([地理]纬度;界限;活动范围)
1551. clothe
kləuð 给穿衣,覆盖
- She was on her own with two kids to feed and clothe. (她自己一个人要招呼两个孩子的衣食。)
- dress, invest, put, house, sheet (给…穿衣;覆盖;赋予)
1552. coin
kɔin 硬币
kɔin 铸造(硬币)
-
gold coin (金币;小钱)
-
false coin (n. 假币)
-
silver coin (银币)
-
copper coin (n. 铜币)
-
flip a coin (抛钱币(决定))
-
toss a coin (抛硬币决定问题;掷硬币猜正反面的赌博)
-
coin money (vi. 暴富;获暴利)
-
current coin (◎通货(指铸币))
-
coin purse (装硬币的钱包;钱包;零钱袋)
-
commemorative coin (纪念币)
- Toss a coin to see who goes first. (抛硬币决定谁先来。)
-
invent, to create (铸造(货币);杜撰,创造)
-
piece, specie (硬币,钱币)
1553. news
nju:z, nu:z 新闻,消息
-
good news (好消息;福音;喜讯;福音)
-
bad news (n. 坏消息;令人讨厌的人;倒霉的事)
-
news agency (通讯社;新闻通讯社)
-
xinhua news agency (新华社)
-
news conference (记者招待会)
-
news report (新闻报道,时事报告)
-
latest news (最新消息,最近新闻)
-
in the news (被报导(在新闻报道中出现))
-
on the news (在广播或电视新闻中)
-
news service (n. 通讯社(等于news agency))
-
news release (n. 通讯社或政府机构发布的新闻稿(等于press release))
-
economic news (经济新闻)
-
china news (中国新闻;中国日报)
-
news network (新闻网;新闻传输网)
-
news briefing (新闻发布会)
-
international news (国际新闻)
-
news broadcast (新闻广播,新闻报道)
-
news story (新闻报道)
-
local news (地方新闻;本地新闻)
-
world news (世界新闻)
- I hope to have some good news for you soon. (我希望很快就能给你好消息。)
- message, word, press (新闻,消息;新闻报导)
1554. organ
'ɔ:ɡən 器官,机构
-
administrative organ (行政机关;管理机构)
-
organ transplantation (器官移植)
-
sense organ (感觉器官)
-
organ transplant (器官移植)
-
procuratorial organ (检察机关)
-
target organ (目标器官;靶瀑)
-
reproductive organ (生殖器;生殖器官)
-
government organ (n. 官报)
-
electronic organ (电子琴)
-
organ system (器官系统)
-
sex organ (性器官)
-
sensory organ (感觉器官;感觉器官;感觉瀑)
-
internal organ (内脏,内脏器官)
-
pipe organ (管风琴)
-
hollow organ (中空瀑;中空器官)
-
part organ (n. 党报)
-
genital organ (生殖器)
-
organ pipe (管风琴;[医]风琴管)
-
floral organ (花器;花瀑)
-
artificial organ (人工器官;人造脏器;人工瀑)
- the decision-making organs (决策机关)
- machinery, apparatus, voice, house ([生物]器官;机构;风琴;管风琴;嗓音)
1555. earthenware
'ə:θənwεə 土器,陶器
- ...colourful Italian china and earthenware. (...五颜六色的意大利瓷器和陶器。)
- crockery, pottery ware ([陶瓷]陶器;土器)
1556. refuse
ri'fju:z, ri:- 拒绝
-
municipal refuse (城市垃圾)
-
refuse to do (拒绝做某事)
-
refuse treatment (垃圾处理;废物处理)
-
refuse collection (垃圾收集)
-
refuse disposal (废物处理)
-
coal refuse (煤矸石)
-
refuse dump (n. 垃圾场)
-
refuse transfer station (垃圾转运站;废物转运站)
-
She asked him to leave, but he refused. (她叫他走,但他不肯。)
-
When he offered all that money, I could hardly refuse (= could not refuse ) , could I? (他愿意给那么多钱,我怎么可能拒绝呢?)
-
garbage, waste, junk, rubbish, trash (垃圾;[环境]废物)
-
negative, turn down (拒绝;不愿;抵制)
-
object, turn down (拒绝)
1557. hill
hil 小山,丘陵
-
buried hill (潜山;埋藏山;掩丘)
-
capitol hill (美国国会;美国国会山)
-
green hill (青山,绿色的小山)
-
over the hill ([美口]在衰退中)
-
steep hill (陡坡;斜坡;陡峭的山坡)
-
hill country (丘陵地;丘陵地带)
-
chapel hill (教堂山(美国一小镇))
-
longevity hill (万寿山(北京密云))
-
hill and dale (山谷)
-
grant hill (格兰特·希尔(著名球星))
-
hill station (山中避暑之地)
-
Their house is on a hill overlooking the sea. (他们的房子建在可以俯视大海的小山上。)
-
A cart was making its way up the hill. (一辆马车正在爬上山丘。)
- slope, rises (小山;[地理]丘陵;斜坡;山冈)
1558. wagon
'wæɡən 四轮马车,货车
-
station wagon (旅行车)
-
on the wagon (戒酒(俚语))
-
railway wagon (铁路车皮)
-
off the wagon (不再戒酒)
-
tank wagon (罐车;拖罐车(等于tank truck))
-
wagon train ([美史]马车队)
-
circus wagon (大篷车;(马戏团的)大篷车)
-
covered wagon (篷车;有篷大马车)
- carriage, lorry (货车,[车辆]四轮马车)
1559. rite
rait 仪式,典礼
-
last rites ([宗]临终祈祷)
-
rite of passage (n. [人类学]通过仪式;人生大事及其庆祝仪式(常用复数形式表示))
-
funeral rites (殡葬仪式)
-
ancient fertility rites (古代的生殖崇拜仪式)
-
These traditional rites are performed only by the women of the village. (这些传统仪式只由村里的女人来进行。)
- ceremony, tradition, convention, usage, institution (仪式;惯例,习俗;典礼)
1560. achievement
成就,功绩
-
outstanding achievement (业绩;杰出成就)
-
academic achievement (学业成就;学业成绩)
-
achievement motivation (成就动机)
-
lifetime achievement (终身成就)
-
school achievement (学业成绩)
-
achievement test (n. 成绩测验)
-
need for achievement (成就感需要)
- His great achievement is to make all the players into a united team. (他的伟大成就在于把所有选手组织成一支团结的队伍。)
- effort, completion, success, execution, accomplishment (成就;完成;达到)
1561. inhabit
in'hæbit 居住于,栖息
-
The woods are inhabited by many wild animals. (很多野生动物栖居在这片森林里。)
-
inhabited islands (有人居住的岛屿)
-
people, occupy, bag (栖息;居住于;占据)
-
belong, room, harbor, live, dwell ((古)居住;栖息)
1562. locust
'ləukəst 蝗虫
-
black locust (刺槐;洋槐)
-
locust bean (槐豆)
-
locust tree (刺槐,槐树)
-
locust bean gum (豆胶,槐树豆胶)
-
honey locust (皂荚树(北美产的))
- a swarm of locusts (一大群蝗虫)
- grasshopper ([植保]蝗虫,[昆]蚱蜢)
1563. federal
联邦的,联合的
-
federal reserve ((美国)联邦储备系统)
-
federal government (联邦政府)
-
federal law (联邦法律)
-
federal funds (联邦资金)
-
federal court (联邦法院)
-
federal budget (联邦预算)
-
federal reserve board ((美国)联邦储备金监察小组)
-
federal communications commission (联邦通信委员会)
-
federal reserve bank ((美)联邦储备银行)
-
federal agency (联邦机构;联邦政府机构)
-
federal bureau of investigation (n. (美)联邦调查局)
-
federal funds rate (联邦基金利率)
-
federal deposit insurance corporation (美国联邦存款保险公司)
-
federal trade commission (联邦贸易委员会,联邦商务委员会(FTC))
-
federal republic of germany (德意志联邦共和国)
-
federal reserve system ((美)联邦准备制度)
-
federal tax ((美)联邦税)
-
federal aviation administration ([运输工程]联邦航空管理局)
-
federal district (联邦特区(联邦政府所在地区,等于Federal District))
-
federal express (联邦快递,美国联邦快递公司)
- Switzerland is a federal republic. (瑞士是一个联邦共和国。)
- confederal, fed. (联邦的;同盟的)
1564. govern
'ɡʌvən 统治,支配,管理
-
the leaders who govern the country (治理这个国家的领导人)
-
The party had been governing for seven months. (该党执政已经有七个月了。)
- manage, possess, conduct, run, regulate (管理;支配;统治;控制)
1565. philosophy
fi'lɔsəfi, fə- 哲学
-
business philosophy (经营理念,经营哲学)
-
management philosophy (管理哲学;经营哲学)
-
design philosophy (设计原则;设计原理)
-
philosophy of life (人生哲学)
-
political philosophy (政治哲学)
-
philosophy of science (科学哲学)
-
natural philosophy (自然哲学(从前用以指自然科学,特别是物理学))
-
moral philosophy (道德哲学;伦理学)
-
company philosophy (企业文化;企业理念;公司经营思想)
-
doctor of philosophy (D.);博士学位(等于doctorate);哲学博士(等于Ph.D.,D.Ph或D.Phil))
-
practical philosophy (实践哲学,实际哲学)
-
philosophy of education (教育哲学)
-
analytic philosophy (分析哲学;解析哲学)
-
philosophy of law (法律哲学)
-
analytical philosophy (分析哲学;语言分析学派)
-
philosophy of mind (精神哲学)
-
existential philosophy (存在哲学;现代实存哲学)
-
contemporary western philosophy (当代西方哲学)
-
philosophy of religion (宗教哲学;宗教哲学文化)
-
philosophy of marxism (n. 马克思主义哲学)
- Emma studies philosophy at university. (埃玛在大学攻读哲学。)
- Weltbild, Anschauung (哲学;哲理;人生观)
1566. endure
in'djuə 耐久,忍耐
- It seemed impossible that anyone could endure such pain. (似乎谁都不可能忍受这样的疼痛。)
-
resist, tough, abide (忍耐;容忍)
-
resist, abide (忍耐;持续)
1567. offspring
'ɔfspriŋ, 'ɔ:- 儿女,子孙
- a young mother trying to control her offspring (一个想管住自己孩子的年轻妈妈)
- child, creation, fruit, seed ([生物]后代,子孙;产物)
1568. Hawaii
hə'waii: 夏威夷
- hawaii volcanoes national park (夏威夷火山国家公园)
-
They've hopped to Hawaii for holidays. (他们已坐飞机到夏威夷度假去了。)
-
Every summer we surf the beach of Hawaii. (每年夏天我们都到夏威夷的海滨去冲浪。)
-
They agreed on Hawaii for this summer holiday. (他们一致决定今年暑假去夏威夷。)
1569. brick
brik 砖块
-
brick wall (砖壁,砖墙)
-
red brick (红砖)
-
brick by brick (一点一点地砌)
-
clay brick (粘土砖;黏土砖)
-
brick masonry (砖砌体;砖砌圬工)
-
hollow brick (空心砖)
-
refractory brick (耐火砖)
-
brick house (砖房)
-
brick red (砖红色;红砖色的)
-
brick tea (n. 砖茶;茶砖)
-
air brick (空心砖;通风砖;不烧砖;砖坯)
-
silica brick (硅砖;石英砖)
-
concrete brick (混凝土砖)
-
wall brick (墙砖)
-
brick kiln (砖窑)
-
cement brick (水泥砖)
-
porous brick (多孔砖;多孔性砖)
-
fire brick ([化]耐火砖,火砖)
-
the bricks and mortar (◎[俚语]总称房屋,建筑物;房产)
-
insulating brick (绝缘砖;隔热砖)
-
a brick wall (砖墙)
-
a house made of brick (砖房)
-
Protesters attacked the police with stones and bricks. (抗议者用石头和砖块袭击警察。)
1570. convert
kən'və:t 使转变,转换
- convert into (使转变;把…转化成;折合)
- a 19th-century converted barn (由19世纪谷仓改建的房子)
-
transform, shift (转变,变换;皈依;改变信仰)
-
idolater, proselytizer (皈依者;改变宗教信仰者)
1571. pigeon
'pidʒin 鸽子
-
carrier pigeon (信鸽)
-
homing pigeon (n. 信鸽,传信鸽)
-
young pigeon (乳鸽)
-
Many journalists here choose to pigeon all but the most innocuous of stories. (除了平淡乏味的报道,这儿的新闻记者将一切通过鸽子传递出去。)
-
As the name implies, pigeon is an awkward pose, and it happens to be the most challenging for me. (顾名思义,鸽子式是一个很棘手的姿势,它对于我来说是最有挑战性的。)
-
Start slow with forward bends and calf stretches, move on to pigeon pose and plow at the end. (开始时缓慢的前倾伸展和小腿伸展,然后摆出鸽子的姿势再是犁头的姿势。)
- La paloma, dove (鸽子)
1572. celebrity
si'lebrəti 名声,名人
-
a sporting celebrity (体育明星)
-
He’s a national celebrity. (他是全国有名的人物。)
-
We invited a number of minor celebrities (= people who are not very famous ) . (我们邀请了一些小有名气的人物。)
-
celebrity chef/gardener etc (名厨/名人园艺师等)
- personality, lion, fame (名人;名声)
1573. devise
di'vaiz 设计,发明
- She devised a method for quicker communications between offices. (她想出一种加快办公室之间通信联络的方法。)
-
design, engineer, style, project, frame (设计;想出;发明;图谋;遗赠给)
-
legacy, bequest (遗赠)
1574. your
你的,你们的
- on your back (在你背上;仰卧)
-
You should keep in with your colleagues. (你应当与你的同事友好相处。)
-
You should not deprecate your own worth. (你不应该贬低你自己的价值。)
1575. territory
'teritəri 领土,地域
-
northern territory (北领地,北部领地;北部地方)
-
territory development department (拓展署)
-
sales territory (销售地区)
-
yukon territory (育空地区;育空领地(加拿大北部的一个行政区))
-
indian territory (印第安准州;印第安人保留区)
-
foul territory (界外地区;界外)
-
trust territory (联合国托管地,托管领土)
-
capital territory (首都圈;首都辖区)
-
northwest territory (西北地区(美国的))
- Hong Kong is a Chinese territory. (香港是中国的领土。)
- domain, province, world, extent, boundary, region, kingdom (领土,领域;范围;地域;[地理]版图)
1576. interact
,intə'rækt 互相作用,互相影响
-
interact with (与……相互作用)
-
interact on (作用;影响;制约)
- While the other children interacted and played together, Ted ignored them. (当其他孩子们相互交往、一起玩耍时,泰德却不理他们。)
- entr'acte (幕间剧;幕间休息)
1577. gulf
ɡʌlf 海湾,深渊
-
gulf of mexico (墨西哥湾(位于北美东南部边缘))
-
persian gulf (波斯湾(简称海湾,在伊朗和阿拉伯半岛之间))
-
gulf war (海湾战争)
-
gulf coast (墨西哥湾岸区)
-
gulf of aden (亚丁湾(阿拉伯半岛和非洲之角之间的海湾))
-
beibu gulf (n. 北部湾(旧称东京湾,是中国雷州半岛、海南岛和广西壮族自治区及越南之间的海湾))
-
gulf stream (墨西哥湾流)
-
gulf of guinea (几内亚湾)
-
arabian gulf (阿拉伯湾)
-
gulf cooperation council (海湾合作委员会)
-
a great gulf fixed (鸿沟)
-
gulf state (海湾国家)
- the Gulf of Mexico (墨西哥湾)
-
bay, deep, variance ([地理]海湾;深渊;分歧;漩涡)
-
engulf, swallow (吞没)
1578. bond
结合,协定
使结合,粘合
-
bond market (债券市场)
-
in bond ((进口货物)在关栈中;保税)
-
bond strength ([化]粘合强度;键强度)
-
james bond (詹姆斯邦德)
-
hydrogen bond ([化]氢键)
-
chemical bond ([化]化学键)
-
bond yields (公债利息;债券市场利息率)
-
convertible bond (可换公司债;可转换证券)
-
corporate bond (企业债券)
-
bond fund (债券基金)
-
double bond (双键)
-
government bond (n. 公债;政府公债)
-
bond graph (键合图)
-
bond investment ([经]债券投资)
-
covalent bond (n. [化]共价键)
-
bond issue (债券发行)
-
treasury bond ((美国财政部发行的5年期以上的)长期国库券)
-
bond length (键长)
-
performance bond ([经]履约保证书)
-
vitrified bond (陶瓷粘结剂;玻璃熔结剂)
- Use a glue gun to form a strong bond on wood or china. (用喷胶枪使木头或瓷器牢固地黏合起来。)
-
combination, convention, coupling, wedding, adhesive ([金融]债券;结合;约定;粘合剂)
-
couple, become one, combine (结合,团结在一起)
-
combine, tie in (使结合;以…作保)
1579. cluster
'klʌstə 串,丛
-
cluster analysis (聚类分析;群集分析)
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a cluster of (一群;一组;一串)
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cluster sampling (分组取样;类集抽样;巢式抽样法)
-
star cluster (星团)
-
hierarchical cluster analysis (层序聚类分析)
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server cluster ([计算机]服务器群集)
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galaxy cluster (星系团)
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gene cluster (基因簇,一组相同或者相似的基因)
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open cluster (疏散星团,银河星团)
-
cluster bomb (子母弹;集束炸弹)
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globular cluster (球状星团)
-
instrument cluster (仪表组;仪表板)
-
virgo cluster (室女座星系团;处女座星系团)
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cluster headache (丛集性头痛;组合性头痛;头痛群)
-
consonant cluster (辅音连缀;辅音音丛)
- a diamond cluster ring (群镶钻戒)
-
gang, bunch, qun (群;[植]簇;丛;串)
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bush (群聚;丛生)
-
converge (使聚集;聚集在某人的周围)
1580. calcium
'kælsiəm 钙
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calcium carbonate (n. [化]碳酸钙)
-
calcium carbide ([化]电石,碳化钙)
-
calcium chloride (氯化钙)
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calcium phosphate (n. [化]磷酸钙)
-
calcium hydroxide (氢氧化钙;氢化钙)
-
calcium sulfate (硫酸钙(等于calcium sulphate))
-
calcium oxide (氧化钙,生石灰)
-
calcium silicate (硅酸钙)
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calcium salt (钙盐)
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calcium alginate (藻酸钙)
-
calcium oxalate (草酸钙)
-
calcium sulphate ([化]硫酸钙)
-
calcium nitrate (硝酸钙)
-
calcium hydrogen phosphate (磷酸氢钙)
-
calcium gluconate (葡萄糖酸钙)
-
calcium hydrophosphate (磷酸氢钙)
-
calcium aluminate (铝酸钙)
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calcium lactate (乳酸钙)
-
calcium fluoride (氟化钙)
-
calcium hypochlorite (次氯酸钙)
-
Like fibre, calcium binds with fat molecules and helps flush them out through the intestine. (像纤维、钙可以和脂肪分子结合,帮助他们彻底的通过肠道。)
-
What you eat and drink, from childhood on, is critical to the amount of calcium in your bones. (从儿童时期起你吃的和喝的东西对于你的骨骼里的钙质量就有重大的影响。)
-
What you eat and drink, from childhood on, is critical to the amount of calcium in your bones. (从儿童时期起,你所吃的食物和饮用的饮料,对骨骼中的钙含量都是很关键的。)
1581. vital
'vaitəl 重大的,至关重要的
-
vital part (要害部位)
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vital energy (生命力)
-
vital force (n. 生机;生命力)
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vital capacity ([医]肺活量)
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vital function (重要作用;生命机能)
-
vital statistics (人口动态统计;生命的统计资料)
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vital interest (切身利益;重大利益)
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vital point (要点)
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vital sign (生命征;生命迹象)
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The work she does is absolutely vital. (她所做的工作至关重要。)
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It is vital to be honest with your children. (对自己的孩子坦诚十分重要。)
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The tourist industry is of vital importance to the national economy. (旅游业对国家的经济至关重要。)
-
Richardson played a vital role in the team’s success. (理查森对球队的成功起了极重要的作用。)
-
The samples could give scientists vital information about long-term changes in the earth’s atmosphere. (这些样本可以给科学家提供关于地球大气长期变化的极其重要的资料。)
- dynamic, life-or-death (至关重要的;生死攸关的;有活力的)
1582. poetry
'pəuitri 诗
-
poetry creation (诗歌文本)
-
lyric poetry (抒情诗)
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epic poetry (史诗)
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poetry reading (诗歌朗诵)
-
misty poetry (朦胧诗)
-
He reads a lot of poetry. (他大量阅读诗歌。)
-
a poetry magazine (诗歌杂志)
- poem, verse (诗;诗意,诗情;诗歌艺术)
1583. notice
'nəutis 通知
'nəutis 注意到
-
without notice (不预先通知地;没有事先通知)
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prior notice (事先通知;预先通报)
-
take notice (注意)
-
give notice (通知)
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written notice (书面通知)
-
further notice (另行通知)
-
on notice (按事先通知的(地),被关照过的(地))
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short notice (临时通知)
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advance notice (预先通知)
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take notice of (注意到;留意)
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public notice (公共启事,公告)
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at short notice (在短时间内;立刻,即刻;一通知到就)
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until further notice (在另行通知以前)
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at a moment's notice (即刻;随时;一经通知就立即)
-
on short notice (忽然;急忙)
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notice board (布告牌;警告牌)
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copyright notice (版权记录;著作权通知)
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payment notice ([经]缴款通知)
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on such short notice (刚约就要见(没有给对方充裕的时间))
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take no notice of (不理采…)
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The notice on the wall said ‘No smoking’. (墙上的告示写着“禁止吸烟”。)
-
I’ll put up a notice about the meeting. (我会贴一张会议通告的。)
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(= about people who have just died ) in the newspaper (报纸上的讣告)
-
advice, information, announcement, declaration, regard (通知,布告;注意;公告)
-
message, observe (通知;注意到;留心)
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draw attention, make a dent (引起注意)
1584. inland
'inlənd, -lænd 内陆的,国内的
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inland revenue (税务局;税收;国内税收)
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inland waterway (内陆航道;内陆水路;内陆水道)
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inland trade (国内贸易)
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inland transportation (内陆运输,内地运输)
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inland sea (内海;碱水湖)
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inland transport (内地运输,内陆运输)
-
inland lake (内陆湖)
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inland port (内陆港)
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inland navigation (内河航行)
-
inland water transport (内河运输;内河航运署;内陆航运)
- the largest area of inland water in the southeast (东南部最大的内陆水域)
-
hinterland, outback (内地;[地理]内陆)
-
internal, domestic, home ([地理]内陆的;内地的;国内的)
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inwardly, inclusively (在内地;向内地;[地理]向内陆;在内陆)
1585. voice
vɔis 嗓音,意见
vɔis 说(话)
-
voice mail (语音邮件)
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with one voice (异口同声地)
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passive voice ([语]被动态,被动式)
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voice communication (电话通信;音频通信)
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voice recognition (语音识别;声音识别)
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voice over (声过滤;声过渡;话外音)
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in a low voice (低声地,低声说)
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sweet voice (甜美的声音)
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tone of voice (语调;声调;口吻)
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singing voice (歌喉;歌声)
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voice quality (音质;话音质量;语音品质;声音的质量)
-
female voice (女声)
-
give voice to (vt. 说出, 表达;发泄)
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voice coil (音圈)
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voice recorder (录音机)
-
voice of america (美国之音)
-
voice control (语音控制;声控;口声控制)
-
active voice (主动语态)
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voice prompt (语音提示,声音提示)
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voice response (语音响应)
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He recognized her voice instantly. (他立刻听出了她的声音。)
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I could hear angry voices. (我听到了愤怒的声音。)
-
organ, sound, dream, throat ([声]声音;嗓音;发言权;愿望)
-
put, to express (表达;吐露)
1586. double
'dʌbl 两倍(的)
'dʌbl 使加倍
-
double layer (双层)
-
double room (双人房)
-
double deck (n. 楼中楼;双层甲板)
-
double star (双星(紧密相连的二颗星,借望远镜始可分辨者))
-
double bed (双人床)
-
on the double (快速地)
-
double effect (双效;双重效果;双重影响)
-
double side (双边的;双面板;双面材质)
-
double bond (双键)
-
double taxation ([经]双重征税;[经]重复课税)
-
double click (双击;双击鼠标)
-
double helix ([生化]双螺旋)
-
double track (双声道,双声轨(录音磁带))
-
double line (双线(线路);二重线;隔行)
-
double wall (双重壁;双层墙)
-
double loop (双箕;双环路)
-
double decomposition (复分解)
-
see double (看成重影)
-
double frequency (倍频,双频;双频率的)
-
double ninth festival (重阳节)
-
Scotch and water, please – make it a double. (请来苏格兰威士忌加水——要双份的。)
-
‘They offered me £10,000.’ ‘I’ll give you double.’ (“他们向我开价1万英镑。” “我给你加倍。”)
-
dual, two-fold (双重的;两倍的)
-
redouble (加倍,加倍努力;快步走)
-
duplicate (使加倍)
-
twifold, twofold (双重地;两倍地;弓身地)
1587. entrance
'entrəns 入口
-
entrance examination (入学考试)
-
college entrance examination (高考;大学入学考试)
-
main entrance (大门,正门入口;主要入口)
-
entrance exams (入学考试(entrance exam的复数))
-
entrance door (入口门,进口门)
-
entrance fee (入场费)
-
entrance hall (n. 门廊)
-
university entrance examination (高考;大学入学考试)
-
front entrance (前门入口;正门入口)
-
entrance pressure (入口压力)
-
entrance gate (入口门;进水闸)
-
no entrance (闲人免进;禁止入内)
-
entrance requirement (入学要求;入学条件)
-
side entrance (n. 侧门)
-
grand entrance (大厅入口)
-
entrance angle (入射角;进入角)
-
entrance permit (进口许可证;入境许可证;入境证)
- the station entrance (车站的入口处)
- threshold, access, portal, way in ([建]入口;进入)
1588. chemistry
'kemistri 化学
-
organic chemistry (有机化学)
-
analytical chemistry ([化]分析化学)
-
physical chemistry (物理化学)
-
inorganic chemistry (无机化学)
-
quantum chemistry (量子化学)
-
applied chemistry (应用化学)
-
department of chemistry (化学系)
-
medicinal chemistry (药物化学;医疗化学)
-
polymer chemistry (高分子化学;聚合物化学)
-
environmental chemistry ([化]环境化学)
-
surface chemistry ([化]表面化学)
-
coordination chemistry (配位化学)
-
pharmaceutical chemistry (药物化学)
-
general chemistry (普通化学)
-
fine chemistry (精细化工;精细化学)
-
food chemistry (食品化学;食物化学)
-
medical chemistry (医化学)
-
atmospheric chemistry (大气化学)
-
material chemistry (材料化学)
-
analytical chemistry experiment (分析化学实验)
- a person’s body chemistry (人体的化学组成)
- chymist, chemical process ([化学]化学;化学过程)
1589. oppose
ə'pəuz 反对,对抗
- Congress is continuing to oppose the President’s health care budget. (国会继续反对总统的医疗保健预算。)
-
combat, sit down on (反对;对抗,抗争)
-
object, sit down on (反对)
1590. portrait
'pɔ:trit, -treit, 'pəu- 肖像,人像
-
head portrait (头像)
-
phase portrait (相位图;相图)
-
family portrait (全家福)
-
a family portrait (全家福)
-
She’s been commissioned to paint Jackson’s portrait . (她已受托为杰克逊画肖像。)
- description, image, icon (肖像;描写;半身雕塑像)
1591. agent
'eidʒənt 代理(商)
-
coupling agent ([化]偶联剂)
-
curing agent (固化剂;[化]硬化剂)
-
sales agent (销售代理商)
-
reducing agent (还原剂)
-
sole agent (n. 总代理商;独家经营商;包销人)
-
cleaning agent (清洁剂;净化剂)
-
travel agent (旅行社;旅行代理人,旅行代办人)
-
active agent (活性剂)
-
general agent (总代理人)
-
foaming agent (发泡剂;泡沫剂)
-
finishing agent (整理加工试剂)
-
surface active agent (表面活性剂)
-
estate agent (房地产掮客,房地产经纪人)
-
free agent (无自由约束的职业队员)
-
sizing agent ([化]施胶剂;浆料;上浆剂)
-
control agent (控制媒体;调节体)
-
business agent (工会代表;业务代表)
-
emulsifying agent (乳化剂)
-
insurance agent (保险代理人,保险公司)
-
dispersing agent ([化]分散剂)
- Our agent in Rio deals with all our Brazilian business. (我们在里约热内卢的业务代表处理我们在巴西的全部业务。)
-
deputy, factor, secondary, proxy ([法][贸易]代理人,代理商;药剂;特工)
-
acting, deputy ([法][贸易]代理的)
1592. weave
织,编
-
plain weave (平纹梭织,平纹布;平布)
-
twill weave (斜纹组织;斜纹织;斜织法)
-
satin weave (缎织;缎纹组织)
-
weave structure (织物组织)
-
weave through (穿梭)
-
weave into (把...交织在一起)
-
hand-woven scarves (手织围巾)
-
Only a few of the women still weave. (只有数量很少的妇女还在编织。)
-
traditional basket weaving (传统的编篮技术)
-
pleach, complect ([纺]编织;编排;使迂回前进)
-
cloth, web (织物;[纺]织法;编织式样)
1593. scatter
'skætə 撒(播),分散
- The sound of gunfire made the crowd scatter in all directions. (枪声使人群四散奔逃。)
-
spread around, spread about (分散,散开;[军]散射)
-
disject, disperse ([军]使散射;使散开,使分散;使散播,使撒播)
-
dissemination, decentralization (分散;散播,撒播)
1594. empty
'empti 空的
'empti (使)空,倒出
-
feel empty ([口语]觉得饿)
-
empty space (真空,真空区;架空层;空档)
-
empty stomach (空腹)
-
empty talk (空话,空谈)
-
empty of (缺乏)
-
empty bottle (空瓶子,空瓶)
-
empty room (空房间)
-
empty nest (空巢;空巢期;儿女长大离家)
-
empty box (空盒子,空箱子)
-
empty container (空箱;空集装箱)
-
empty handed (两手空空;一无所获的)
-
empty out (腾空;倒空)
-
empty word (虚词)
-
empty the trash (倒垃圾)
-
empty into (vt. 流注(注入))
-
empty nest syndrome (空巢综合症)
-
an empty box (空盒子)
-
an empty bottle (空瓶子)
-
an empty space behind the desk (书桌后面的空位)
-
The fuel tank’s almost empty. (燃油箱快要空了。)
-
dark, hollow, bare, vacant (空的;无意义的;无知的;徒劳的)
-
dispossess (使失去;使…成为空的)
1595. islander
'ailəndə 岛上居民
- The islanders endured centuries of exploitation. (岛民们忍受了几个世纪的剥削。)
1596. recognition
,rekəg'niʃən 识别,确认
-
pattern recognition (模式识别)
-
recognition system ([计]识别系统)
-
speech recognition (语音辨识)
-
recognition method (再认法;确认法)
-
character recognition ([计]字符识别)
-
in recognition of (承认…而;为酬谢)
-
molecular recognition (分子识别;分子认识)
-
mutual recognition (相互承认;相互认可)
-
voice recognition (语音识别;声音识别)
-
brand recognition (品牌认知;品牌识别)
-
international recognition (国际认可)
-
optical character recognition (光学字符辨识)
-
public recognition (公众认识阶段;公共认可,公众接受度)
-
facial recognition (面部识别;面孔识别)
-
beyond recognition (面目全非;识别不出)
-
gesture recognition (手势识别)
-
handwriting recognition (手写识别)
-
diplomatic recognition (外交承认)
-
revenue recognition (收入确认)
-
cell recognition (细胞识别)
- He stared at her, but there was no sign of recognition . (他盯着她看,但似乎没认出她来。)
- identification, discernment ([计][免疫]识别;承认,认出;重视;赞誉;公认)
1597. tile
tail 瓦片,瓷砖
-
ceramic tile (n. 瓷砖(有釉或无釉的))
-
tile in (用砖片围住)
-
floor tile (地砖;铺地瓷砖)
-
glazed tile (釉面砖)
-
porcelain tile (瓷砖)
-
wall tile (墙面贴砖,壁面砖;贴面砖,瓷面砖)
-
tile floor (砖地;瓷砖地板)
-
tile roof (瓦屋顶)
-
roofing tile (屋面瓦;屋瓦;瓦)
-
tile adhesive (n. 花砖胶粘剂)
-
marble tile (大理石饰面砖)
-
ground tile (地砖)
- bathroom tiles (浴室瓷砖)
- glazed brick ([建]瓷砖,瓦片)
1598. indication
,indi'keiʃən 指示,表示,迹象
-
give clear indication of (注明)
-
visual indication (目测(指示);可见指示)
-
fault indication (故障显示)
-
Could you give me some indication as to when I am likely to receive a reply? (你能给我透露一下什么时候我能收到回复吗?)
-
Indications are that the situation hasn’t improved much. (迹象表明局势并没有多大好转。)
-
There is every indication (= there are very clear signs ) that it is true. (很明显这是真的。)
- instruction, symbol, breath, pointing, evidence (指示,指出;迹象;象征)
1599. implement
'implimənt, 'impliment 履行,实施
'implimənt, 'impliment 工(器,用)具
-
implement plan (执行计划,实施计划)
-
stone implement (石器;石器用具)
- The government promised to implement a new system to control financial loan institutions. (政府许诺要实施新的制度来控制金融贷款机构。)
-
accomplish, perform, come true, fulfill, enforce (实施,执行;实现,使生效)
-
instrument, facilities, vehicle, tool, engine ([机]工具,器具;手段)