8500_TOEFL词汇

8500. differentiating

微分的

🤩短语
  • differentiate from (将…区别开来)
🎤例句
  • So it appears that banks do an unusually lousy job of differentiating themselves. (如此看来,银行业者通常在区分自己的工作上太过糟糕。)

  • A model may contain hundreds of artifacts, so we might need ways of grouping them or differentiating a few symbols from the others. (一个模型可能包含了数百个工件,这样我们可能需要将它们分组的方法,或者从其他的符号中进行一些区别。)

🤔同义词
  • fluxionary (微分的)

  • distinguishing (区别(differentiate的ing形式))

8501. symphonic

sim'fɔnik 交响乐的, 和声的

🤩短语
  • symphonic poem (交响诗)
🎤例句
  • Of course, anyone knows that it is impossible to play a symphonic work with just three strings. (当然,每个人都知道,只用三根弦来演奏交响乐是不可能的。)

  • The orchestra had been planning a British symphonic celebration with Hickox for 2010, and a Britten celebration for the Olympic year, 2012. (乐团正与希考克斯一 起计划2010年的英国交响乐盛典,还有2012年奥运年的布里顿庆典。)

  • In fact, when the symphonic stars align, classical music concerts make for quite brilliant theatre. (事实上,当那些交响明星们整装登场之时,古典音乐会也是场绝伦的表演。)

🤔同义词
  • harmonic, concordant (交响乐的;交响性的;和声的)

8502. sad

sæd 忧愁的, 悲哀的

🤩短语
  • so sad (如此悲伤;如此难过)

  • feel sad (感到悲伤;心酸)

  • in sad earnest ([古语]十分严肃地,一本正经地)

  • sad face (愁容)

  • if you are sad (若你悲哀)

🎤例句
  • The relationship had been important to me and its loss left me feeling sad and empty. (这种关系对我一直都很重要,失去它让我感到难过而空虚。)

  • I'm sad that Julie's marriage is on the verge of splitting up. (我为朱莉的婚姻处于破裂的边缘感到难过。)

🤔同义词
  • gray, gloomy (难过的;悲哀的,令人悲痛的;凄惨的,阴郁的(形容颜色))

8503. violinist

,vaiə'linist 小提琴演奏者, 小提琴家

🎤例句
  • Rose's father was a talented violinist. (罗斯的父亲是一位天才的小提琴手。)

8504. cellist

'tʃelist 大提琴演奏家

🎤例句
  • A cellist is always shortening and lengthening the strings. (大提琴演奏家总是在压缩或拉长弦)

  • The music was also of the highest caliber, including tenor Placido Domingo and cellist Yo-Yo Ma. (音乐表演也是一流的,有男高音歌唱家多明戈和大提琴演奏家马友友。)

  • Performed consecutively and in order, as they were by the cellist David Finckel and the pianist Wu Han in Alice Tully Hall on Sunday evening, they provide a vivid snapshot of his artistic development. (上周日晚,在爱丽丝杜利音乐大厅,大提琴家大卫·芬科尔和钢琴家吴涵依次演奏了这五部作品,为听众清晰呈现了贝多芬音乐艺术的发展。)

8505. upsurge

'ʌpsə:dʒ, ʌp'sə:dʒ 高潮 vi涌起

🎤例句
  • A new upsurge in construction is in the making. (一个建设的新高潮正在兴起。)
🤔同义词
  • wave, climax ([海洋]高潮,高涨)

  • gather steam, comb (涌起,高涨)

8506. phenomenal

现象的,显著的

🎤例句
  • the phenomenal success of computer games in recent years (近年来电脑游戏的惊人成功)
🤔同义词
  • obvious, prominent, marked, noted, outstanding (现象的;显著的;异常的;能知觉的)

8507. midocean

海洋中央

🎤例句
  • In fact, he wrote his dissertation on the midocean ridge. (实际上,他的博士论文就是关于中央山脊的研究。)

  • Because the tools and technology to locate those boxes in the depths of the midocean ridge were available for the first time. (因为深度可以到达中央山脊附近的技术和工具首次被使用。)

  • Airlines could also simply stream the data from select flights, like those crossing rough terrain — the Himalayas, for example, or the midocean ridge. (航空公司也会挑选一些航班,让它们在穿过像喜马拉雅山脉或者中央海脊这种复杂地形时传输数据。)

8508. deformation

,di:fɔ:'meiʃən 变形

🤩短语
  • plastic deformation ([化]塑性变形,塑性应变)

  • elastic deformation (弹性形变)

  • thermal deformation (热变形;热形变)

  • shear deformation (剪力变形;剪切形变)

  • deformation temperature (变形温度)

  • finite deformation (有限变形;有限形变)

  • deformation resistance (抗变形性;变形阻力;耐变形性)

  • deformation rate (变形率;应变率)

  • creep deformation (蠕变)

  • crustal deformation (地壳形变;地壳变形)

  • permanent deformation (永久变形,残留变形)

  • deformation modulus (变形模量)

  • compression deformation (压缩变形;相对收缩量(试样的))

  • compressive deformation (压缩变形;压缩形变)

  • deformation energy (变形能)

  • shearing deformation (切形变;风切变形;剪切形变)

  • axial deformation (轴变形;轴向形变,轴向变化)

  • resistance to deformation (变形阻力;抗变形性)

  • deformation test (变形试验)

  • residual deformation (残余变形;残留变形)

🎤例句
  • B: It occurs when a component reaches its limit for deformation. (B:当一个部件达到了变形的极限时,就会发生断裂。)

  • This chapter presents guidelines relevant to finite element model construction and analysis methods for predicting the motion and deformation of optics and optical structures. (本章提供关于有限元模型建立、光学元件和光学结构的运动变形的预测分析方法方面的指导。)

  • The researchers found the pattern of surface deformation was dominated by movement on a previously unknown, subsurface thrust fault, named the Léogâne fault, which did not rupture the surface. (研究人员们发现,地表变形的纹路是被一个称做“里欧伽尼断层”的地下逆断层的运动所控制的。 而这个逆断层在之前一直未被发现。)

🤔同义词
  • distortion, transformation, morphing ([力]变形)

8509. omnibus

'ɔmnibəs, -bʌs 公共汽车, 精选集 a综合性的

🎤例句
  • the Saturday omnibus edition of ‘Brookside’ (《小溪边》的周六综合版)
🤔同义词
  • bus, motorcoach (公共汽车;精选集;文集)

  • syntaxic, all-around (综合性的;总括的;(包括)多项的)

8510. accessibility

ək,sesə'biləti 易接近, 可到达的

🤔同义词
  • approachability (易接近;可亲;可以得到)

8511. unoccupied

,ʌn'ɔkjupaid 空闲的,未占领的

🎤例句
  • However, to do so, it must find an unoccupied territory and a member of the opposite sex with which to mate. (然而,要想成为领头狼,必须找到一块未被占领的领地和一头能够与之交配的异性狼。)
🤔同义词
  • available, leisure, off (空闲的;没人住的;未占领的;无人占领的)

8512. catalyze

'kætəlaiz 催化, 刺激, 促进

🤔同义词
  • facilitate, stimulate, promote, fan, boost (催化;刺激,促进)

8513. vacant

'veikənt 空的, 头脑空虚的,空缺的

🤩短语
  • vacant space (空舱位;未用空间)

  • vacant room (空房)

  • vacant position (职位空缺;空座)

  • vacant land (空地;闲置地)

  • vacant lot (空地)

  • vacant seat (空位,未被占座位)

🎤例句
  • Only a few apartments were still vacant. (只有几套公寓仍然空着。)

  • There was only a vacant lot (= empty unused area of land in a city ) where her house used to be. (她以前房子所在的地方只剩下一块空地了。)

🤔同义词
  • available, empty, blank, leisure, hollow (空虚的;空的;空缺的;空闲的;茫然的)

8514. suite

swi:t (一批)随员, (一套)家具, 组

🤩短语
  • a suite of (一系列)

  • presidential suite (总统套房;总统套间)

  • deluxe suite (高级套房;豪华套间)

  • honeymoon suite (蜜月套房)

  • en suite ((法)成套地;接连地;逐次;随后)

  • ophiolite suite (蛇绿岩;蛇绿岩套)

  • penthouse suite (顶楼套房)

  • nokia pc suite (诺基亚PC配套软件)

  • family suite (家庭套房)

🎤例句
  • a honeymoon suite (蜜月套房)

  • a suite of rooms for palace guests (王室贵宾套房)

🤔同义词
  • furniture, satellite ((一套)家具;套房;组曲;(一批)[劳经]随员,随从)

8515. scavenge

'skævindʒ 打扫, 以(腐肉)为食

🎤例句
  • Pigs scavenged among the rubbish. (猪在垃圾堆里觅食。)
🤔同义词
  • do out, clear up (打扫;排除废气;以…为食)

  • clean, do out (清除污物;打扫)

8516. subdivision

'sʌbdi,viʒən, ,sʌbdi'viʒən 细分, 一部

🎤例句
  • Months are a conventional subdivision of the year. (月份是年的常规分支。)
🤔同义词
  • branch, subsection (细分;分部;供出卖而分成的小块土地)

8517. juvenile

'dʒu:vənail, -nil 青少年的 n青少年, 少年读物

🤩短语
  • juvenile delinquency (少年违法犯罪)

  • juvenile court (n. 少年法庭)

  • juvenile diabetes (青少年糖尿病;幼年型糖尿病)

  • juvenile hormone (保幼激素)

  • juvenile delinquent (少年犯)

🎤例句
  • juvenile crime (少年犯罪)

  • a juvenile court (少年法院[法庭])

🤔同义词
  • tender, teen-age (青少年的;幼稚的)

  • youths, teener (青少年;少年读物)

8518. betray

bi'trei 出卖, 背叛

🤩短语
  • betray oneself (原形毕露)
🎤例句
  • He felt that she had betrayed him. (他感觉她背叛了自己。)

  • She had betrayed her parents' trust . (她辜负了父母对她的信任。)

  • I would never betray a confidence (= tell a secret that someone has trusted me with ) . (我永远不会泄露秘密。)

🤔同义词
  • reveal, sell (背叛;出卖;泄露(秘密);露出…迹象)

8519. sensible

有感觉的, 明智的

🤩短语
  • sensible heat (显热;焓)

  • sensible of (察觉;了解)

🎤例句
  • She seems very sensible. (她好像很明智。)

  • sensible advice (合理的建议)

  • It’s sensible to keep a note of your passport number. (把你的护照号码记下来是明智的。)

  • Moving house seemed like the sensible thing to do . (搬家似乎是明智的做法。)

🤔同义词
  • obvious, aware, distinct, wise, visible (明智的;明显的;意识到的;通晓事理的)

8520. treetop

树稍

🎤例句
  • Boardwalks on the forest floor and the treetop level let visitors experience the rain forest up close. (在树顶上搭建的森林地面走道可以让游客近距离地接触热带雨林。)

  • Keep kids and pets from knocking over the Christmas tree by securing it with clear fishing line attached to the treetop and a ceiling hook. (要阻止孩子和宠物撞到圣诞树通过用把钓鱼线树顶和天花板的钩链接起来。)

8521. ancestry

'ænsestri 祖先(集合称), 血统

🎤例句
  • Most people of European or African ancestry have the "wet" kind: thick and sticky. (大多数欧洲或者非洲血统的人耳垢是湿的,厚的,有粘性的。)

  • Martin has shown that, of the eukaryotic genes whose ancestry can be traced, 75 per cent or more came from bacteria rather than the host cell. (马丁揭示,在哪些可以追溯到祖先的线粒体基因上,有75%或更多的成分来自当时外来的细菌而非宿主细胞。)

  • You can only explain this by evolutionary common ancestry. (你只能通过存在“进化上的共同祖先”来解释。)

🤔同义词
  • birth, blood, father, root, stem ([生物]祖先;血统)

8522. virginal

'və:dʒinəl 处女的, 无瑕的

🎤例句
  • Somehow she'd always been a child in his mind, pure and virginal. (不知何故,她在他心里一直是个天真无邪的孩子。)
🤔同义词
  • maidenish (处女的;无瑕的)

8523. dulcimer

[乐] 洋琴

🎤例句
  • The ancestry of the piano can be traced to the early keyboard instruments of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries -- the spinet, the dulcimer, and the virginal. (钢琴的家系可以追溯至15至16世纪早期的键盘乐器,包括小型拨弦琴、洋琴和维金娜琴。)

  • That at what time ye hear the sound of the cornet, flute, harp, sackbut, psaltery, dulcimer, and all kinds of musick, ye fall down and worship the golden image that Nebuchadnezzar the king hath set up (你们一听见角,笛,琵琶,琴,瑟,笙,和各样乐器的声音,就当俯伏敬拜尼布甲尼撒王所立的金像。)

🤔同义词
  • cymbalo (洋琴)

8524. unpublished

,ʌn'pʌbliʃt 未公开出版的,未发表过的

8525. paddle

'pædl 短桨, 划桨 v划桨,拌

🤩短语
  • paddle wheel (桨轮;明轮)
🎤例句
  • We might be able to push ourselves across with the paddle. (我们或许可以自己划桨过去。)
🤔同义词
  • oarage (划桨;明轮翼)

  • pug (拌;搅;用桨划)

  • wade through (划桨;戏水;涉水)

8526. twine

twain 合股线 v织, (使)缠绕

🎤例句
  • a bundle of papers tied up with twine (用双股线捆扎起来的一摞文件)
🤔同义词
  • thread, ensnarl (使缠绕;使交织;编饰)

  • wind, twist up (缠绕;搓;交织;编饰)

  • string, drawstring (麻线;细绳;搓;合股线)

8527. jumble

'dʒʌmbl 混杂, 搞乱 n混乱

🤩短语
  • jumble sale (旧货店拍卖;慈善义卖)
🎤例句
  • The photographs were all jumbled up. (照片乱七八糟地堆在一起。)

  • Ben’s words became jumbled. (本开始语无伦次起来。)

🤔同义词
  • disorder, chaos, confusion, turmoil, involvement (混乱;杂乱的一堆东西)

  • intermix (混杂;搀杂)

  • cloud, confuse (使混乱;搞乱)

8528. bituminous

bi'tju:minəs 沥青的,含沥青的

🤩短语
  • bituminous coal (烟煤;沥青煤(等于soft coal))

  • bituminous concrete ([化]沥青混凝土)

  • bituminous material (n. 沥青材料;沥青物料)

🤔同义词
  • pitchy (沥青的,含沥青的)

8529. practicable

'præktikəbl 可实行的,可用的

🎤例句
  • The only practicable course of action is to sell the company. (唯一可行的做法是把公司卖掉。)

  • It is their duty to ensure, so far as is reasonably practicable, that the equipment is safe. (在力所能及的情况下确保设备安全是他们的职责。)

🤔同义词
  • feasible, usable (可用的;行得通的;可实行的)

8530. acquaint

ə'kweint 使熟知, 通知

🤩短语
  • acquaint with (熟悉;使认识,使了解)
🎤例句
  • Have steps been taken to acquaint breeders with their right to apply for licenses? (已经采取措施让饲养动物者了解他们申请执照的权利了吗?)
🤔同义词
  • familiarize (使熟悉;使认识)

8531. toil

tɔil 苦工, 圈套 v费力地做

🤔同义词
  • web, net, mesh, trap (辛苦;苦工;网;圈套)

  • labour over, sweat (辛苦工作;艰难地行进)

8532. insurmountable

,insə'mauntəbl 不能克服的,不能超越的

🎤例句
  • The language difference proved an insurmountable barrier. (语言差异是难以克服的障碍。)
🤔同义词
  • unsurmountable, unvanquishable (不能克服的;不能超越的;难以对付的)

8533. instantaneously

,instən'teinjəsli 即刻,突如其来地

🤔同义词
  • eftsoon, swiftly (即刻;突如其来地)

8534. prohibitively

prəu'hibitivli 禁止地,过分地

🤔同义词
  • excessively, exorbitantly (禁止地;过高地;过分地)

8535. video

'vidiəu 录象, 视频 a视频的

🤩短语
  • digital video (数字视频,数字录像)

  • video game (视频游戏;电视游戏)

  • video frequency (视频率)

  • video camera (摄影机)

  • video signal (视频信号)

  • video conferencing (电视会议)

  • video conference (视讯会议;电视会议)

  • video recording (录象;显像记录)

  • video transmission (视频传输;视频发送)

  • video compression (视频压缩;视讯压缩;图象压缩)

  • video capture (视频捕捉)

  • video clip (视频剪辑;视讯片段)

  • music video (音乐录影带;音乐视频片;音乐视讯片)

  • video processing (视频加工)

  • video card (视频卡)

  • video tape (录像磁带)

  • video equipment (视频设备;录像设备,录放影设备;视觉器材)

  • video display (n. 视频显示;视频显示器)

  • video monitor (显示器;视频监视器)

  • video quality (视频质量)

🎤例句
  • a video clip shown on the Internet (因特网上的一段视频)
🤔同义词
  • television, Vedio ([电子]视频;录像,录像机;[电视]电视)

  • televisual ([电子][电视]视频的;录像的;电视的)

  • to produce (录制)

8536. unprocessed

ʌn'prəusest 未被加工的

🎤例句
  • Reduce packaging by eating more whole, unprocessed foods and using the bulk bins for items that have a long shelf-life. (减少包装,通过吃全食品、未经加工的食品以及对物品使用有很长的保质期的散装箱。)

  • Even a vegan who eats lots of canned and boxed foods is on a very different diet than one who eats only fresh, unprocessed foods. (一种食用大量罐头和盒装食物的严格素食饮食,跟只吃新鲜的、未经加工的食物的严格素食饮食是完全不同的。)

  • Vitamin E: Works as an antioxidant at the cellular level. Found in unprocessed oils as well as in animal fats like butter and egg yolks. (维生素E:维生素E能在细胞水平上作为一种抗氧化剂发挥作用,它能在未被加工的油和动物脂肪(像牛油和蛋黄)中获得。)

8537. standardize

'stændədaiz 使符合标准, 使标准化

🎤例句
  • Attempts to standardize English spelling have never been successful. (统一英语拼写的尝试从未成功过。)

  • standardized tests (标准化测试)

🤔同义词
  • normalize (使标准化;用标准检验)

8538. uncooked

,ʌn'kukt 未煮过的

🎤例句
  • Always wash your hands after handling uncooked meat. (碰过生肉后一定要洗手。)

8539. forecaster

'fɔ:kɑ:stə 预报员

🎤例句
  • the weather forecaster (气象预报员)

  • Economic forecasters think that the stock market is set to fall. (经济预测专家认为股市很可能下跌。)

8540. stormy

'stɔ:mi 暴风雨的, 激烈的, 暴怒的

🤩短语
  • stormy weather (暴风雨天气;暴风雪)

  • stormy sea (波涛汹涌的海面)

🎤例句
  • The sky was starting to look stormy. (开始变天了,看上去暴风雨将至。)

  • a dark and stormy night (漆黑的暴风雨之夜)

🤔同义词
  • fierce, violent, hard (暴风雨的;猛烈的;暴躁的)

8541. untouched

,ʌn'tʌtʃt 未触及的, 未改变的

🎤例句
  • Several papers lay untouched on the desk. (有几份文件原封不动地放在书桌上。)
🤔同义词
  • unchanged, uninfluenced (未受影响的;未改变的;未触动过的;不受感动的)

8542. mennonite

'menənait 门诺派教徒

8543. police

pə'li:s 警察 vt管辖 a警察的

🤩短语
  • police station (派出所;警察局;公安局)

  • police officer (n. 警官;警员)

  • police force (警察;警察机关)

  • traffic police (交通警察)

  • police department ((美)警察局)

  • police car (警察巡逻车)

  • police office (警察局)

  • riot police (防暴警察)

  • police chief (n. 警察局长)

  • local police station (当地警察派出所)

  • go to the police (报案)

  • state police ((美)州警察)

  • police power (警察权,治安权;警察部队)

  • police dog (警犬)

  • secret police (秘密警察)

  • security police (秘密警察)

  • metropolitan police (都市警察)

  • military police (宪兵;宪兵队)

  • police state (n. 警察国家;极权国家)

  • chief of police (警察局长)

🎤例句
  • Police surrounded the courthouse. (警察围在法院大楼四周。)
🤔同义词
  • pig, copper, bobby, finest (警察,警方;治安)

  • oversee, to monitor (监督;管辖;维持治安;为…配备警察)

  • constabulary (警察的;有关警察的)

8544. humility

hju:'miləti 谦卑

🤩短语
  • with humility (谦逊地)
🎤例句
  • ...a deep sense of humility. (…深深的谦卑感。)
🤔同义词
  • modesty, humbleness (谦卑,谦逊)

8545. torrential

tɔ'renʃəl, tɔ:-, tə- 猛烈的,汹涌的

🤩短语
  • torrential rain (暴雨;倾盆大雨;骤雨)
🤔同义词
  • fierce, violent, hard (猛烈的,汹涌的;奔流的)

8546. dissipate

'disipeit 驱散, 消散

🎤例句
  • As he thought it over, his anger gradually dissipated. (他想明白后,怒气就渐渐消了。)

  • Little by little, the smoke was dissipated by the breeze. (在微风的吹拂下烟雾渐渐地消散了。)

🤔同义词
  • lose, spend (浪费;使…消散)

  • to break up, sow one's wild oats (驱散;放荡)

8547. advantageously

,ædvən'teidʒəsli 有利地,方便地

🤔同义词
  • profitably, expediently (有利地;方便地;有助地)

8548. merchandis

商品,货物 v买卖

8549. hospital

'hɔspitəl 医院

🤩短语
  • in hospital (住院)

  • in the hospital (在医院里)

  • general hospital (总医院;综合医院)

  • hospital information system (医院信息系统;医院资讯系统)

  • affiliated hospital (附属医院)

  • military hospital (军事医院;陆军医院)

  • children's hospital (儿童医院)

  • mental hospital (精神病院)

  • teaching hospital (医学院的附属医院,教学医院)

  • hospital bed (病床;医院病床)

  • central hospital (中心医院)

  • go to hospital (住院;去医院看病;去看病)

  • city hospital (城市医院;市立医院)

  • hospital care (住院治疗)

  • private hospital (私立医院)

  • field hospital (野战医院;战地医院)

  • hospital discharge (出院)

  • plastic surgery hospital (整形外科医院)

  • hospital ship (医院船,医务船)

  • maternity hospital (产科医院;妇产科医院)

🎤例句
  • They are building a new hospital. (他们正在建一家新医院。)
🤔同义词
  • infirmary ([医]医院)

8550. proboscidean

,prəubə'sidiən, prə,bɔsi'di:ən 长鼻类的 n长鼻目动物

8551. sift

sift 详审

🤩短语
  • sift through (通过;被筛下)

  • sift out (过筛)

🎤例句
  • Police are sifting through the evidence. (警方在筛查证据。)
🤔同义词
  • dust, filter (筛选;撒;过滤;详查)

  • detail survey (筛;详查;撒下;细究)

8552. premium

额外费用, 奖金, 奖赏

🤩短语
  • insurance premium (保险费)

  • at a premium (溢价;非常珍贵;在票面价值以上)

  • risk premium (风险溢价;风险酬金;风险报酬)

  • premium rate (保险费率)

  • additional premium (附加保险费;追加保费)

  • extra premium (额外保险费;额外奖励)

  • premium income ([经]保险费收入)

  • price premium (价格溢价)

  • premium price (溢价)

  • land premium (土地补价;补地价)

  • premium grade (优级品;优质级)

  • premium system (分红制;职工奖金制度)

  • annual premium (年保险费)

  • put a premium on (奖励;重视;鼓励)

  • liquidity premium ([经]流动性升水;灵活升值)

  • pay a premium for (付…佣金)

  • share premium (股票溢价)

  • premium gasoline (变级汽油;高级汽油)

  • place a premium on (诱发)

🎤例句
  • Consumers are prepared to pay a premium for organically grown vegetables. (消费者愿意多花钱购买有机蔬菜。)

  • Top quality cigars are being sold at a premium . (优质雪茄售价很高。)

🤔同义词
  • bonus, dividend ([保险]保险费,额外费用;[劳经]奖金)

8553. neat

ni:t 整洁的, 灵巧的, 优雅的

🤩短语
  • neat cement (净水泥,净水泥浆)
🎤例句
  • neat handwriting (工整的笔迹)

  • His clothes were always neat and clean. (他的衣服总是很整洁。)

  • Everything in the house was neat and tidy. (房子里的每样物品都干净整齐。)

  • She arranged the books in a nice neat pile. (她把书摞成整齐的一堆。)

🤔同义词
  • elegant, flowing, graceful (灵巧的;整洁的;优雅的;齐整的;未搀水的;平滑的)

8554. precursor

pri:'kə:sə, pri- 先驱

🤩短语
  • precursor chemicals (易制毒化学品)
🎤例句
  • Error is often the precursor of what is correct. (错误常常是正确的先导。)

  • Viewed as a precursor to a wider open data movement, it could be as important as any we have seen in the web era. (它被视为更宽泛的数据开放运动的先导,它将像我们在互联网时代看到的所有重要的事物一样重要。)

🤔同义词
  • forerunner, vaunt-courier (先驱,前导)

8555. economize

i'kɔnəmaiz 节省, 有效地利用

🤩短语
  • economize on (节约;节省)
🎤例句
  • We're going to have to economize from now on. (我们得从现在起节省开支。)
🤔同义词
  • save, spare no effort (节约,节省;有效地利用)

  • save on, spare no effort (节约,节省;有效地利用)

8556. haven

'heivən 港口, 避难所

🤩短语
  • safe haven (安全港;容许幅度标准)

  • new haven (纽黑文市(美国康涅狄格州港市))

  • tax haven (避税场所(税率很低的国家或地区))

🤔同义词
  • port, home, harbor (港口;避难所,安息所)

8557. tranquillity

宁静

🎤例句
  • But in states organized like that of France, it is impossible to hold them with such tranquillity. (但是在像法兰西那样组织的国家里,以这样的平静来维持政权是不可能的事情。)

  • However, Catherine would not be persuaded into tranquillity. (但是没法把凯瑟琳劝得平静下来。)

8558. competitiveness

kəm'petitivnis 竞争力,好竞争

🤩短语
  • core competitiveness (核心竞争力)
🎤例句
  • New machinery has enhanced the company’s productivity and competitiveness. (新机器帮助公司提高了生产力,增强了竞争力。)

  • Europe’s competitiveness in international markets (欧洲在国际市场上的竞争力)

🤔同义词
  • competitive strength ([经]竞争力,好竞争)

8559. atomization

,ætəumai'zeiʃən, -mi'z- 分离成原子, 雾化

🤩短语
  • atomization mechanism (雾化机理;喷雾装置)

  • water atomization (水雾化)

🤔同义词
  • nebulization ([物]雾化,[分化]原子化)

8560. custodian

kʌs'təudiən 管理人

🎤例句
  • ...the custodian of the holy shrines in Mecca and Medina. (…在麦加和麦地那的圣地的管理员。)
🤔同义词
  • administrator, supervisor ([经管]管理人;监护人;保管人)

8561. stagnate

'stæɡneit, stæɡ'neit (使)淤塞, (使)停滞, (使)沉滞, (使)变萧条

🎤例句
  • Industrial production is stagnating. (工业生产停滞不前。)
🤔同义词
  • stand, slow (停滞;淤塞;变萧条)

  • depress, land up (使淤塞;使沉滞;使萧条)

8562. emigrate

'emiɡreit 移居, 移民

🎤例句
  • He emigrated to Belgium. (他移民去了比利时。)
🤔同义词
  • transmigrate (移居;移居外国)

  • to immigrate, to migrate (移民)

8563. regret

ri'ɡret /v遗憾, 抱歉,后悔

🤩短语
  • regret doing (对做过的事表示遗憾、后悔)

  • to express regret (表示遗憾)

🎤例句
  • Larry said he had no regrets about retiring. (拉里曾说他对于退休没有任何遗憾。)
🤔同义词
  • pity, sorriness (遗憾;抱歉;悲叹)

  • grieve over, mourn over (后悔;惋惜;哀悼)

8564. civility

si'viləti 礼貌, 端庄

🎤例句
  • Please have the civility to knock before you enter next time. (下次你进来之前要有点礼貌——先敲门。)
🤔同义词
  • ceremony, protocol (礼貌;礼仪;端庄)

8565. unbridgeable

'ʌn'bridʒəbl 不能架桥的,不能逾越的

🎤例句
  • ...the so-called unbridgeable gap between the world of humans and that of chimpanzees. (...人类社会和黑猩猩社会间所谓的不可逾越的鸿沟。)

8566. determinedly

di'tə:mindli 决然地,断然地

🤔同义词
  • positively, flat, emphatically (决然地;断然地)

8567. abandonment

ə'bændənmənt 放弃

🎤例句
  • ...memories of her father's complete abandonment of her. (…她父亲对她的彻底抛弃的那些记忆。)
🤔同义词
  • rejection, loose ([法]抛弃;放纵)

8568. mimetic

mi'metik, mai- 模仿的,拟态的

🎤例句
  • Both realism and naturalism are mimetic systems or practices of representation. (现实主义和自然主义都是模仿的做法或者表现的习惯而已。)
🤔同义词
  • simulate, parallel (模仿的;[晶体]拟态的;类似的)

8569. fictive

'fiktiv 虚构的, 想象上的

🎤例句
  • the fictive world of James Bond (詹姆斯•邦德的虚构世界)
🤔同义词
  • artificial, supposed, false, imaginary (虚构的;想象上的;虚伪的)

8570. shudder

'ʃʌdə 震动 vi战栗, 发抖

🤩短语
  • shudder at (不寒而栗;由于恐惧而发抖)
🤔同义词
  • shock, shaking (发抖;战栗;震动)

  • shake, tremble (发抖;战栗)

8571. violence

'vaiələns 猛烈, 暴力, 暴虐

🤩短语
  • domestic violence (家庭暴力)

  • family violence (家庭暴力;家庭暴力事件)

  • physical violence (身体暴力,躯体暴力)

  • do violence to (破坏;歪曲;强暴对待)

  • marital violence (婚姻暴力;婚后暴力)

  • brutal violence (暴力)

🎤例句
  • There is too much sex and violence on TV these days. (如今电视上性爱和暴力场面太多。)
🤔同义词
  • invasion, infringement (暴力;侵犯;激烈;歪曲)

8572. insanity

in'sænəti 精神错乱, 疯狂, 愚顽

🎤例句
  • The court acquitted Campbell on the grounds of temporary insanity. (法庭以坎贝尔一时精神错乱为由判他无罪释放。)
🤔同义词
  • madness, flightiness (疯狂;精神错乱;[内科]精神病;愚顽)

8573. pinon

'pinjən 矮松, 矮松果

8574. juniper

'dʒu:nipə [植]刺柏属丛木或树木

🤩短语
  • juniper berry (杜松子)
🤔同义词
  • hackmatack ([林]杜松;桧或刺柏属植物;(美)[植]桧状植物(多用于装饰))

8575. eke

补充, 增加

🤩短语
  • eke out (v. 竭力维持;弥补…的不足)
🤔同义词
  • enhance, boost, jack, mount, gain (补充;增加;放长)

8576. hem

hem 边,缘 v给缝边

🤩短语
  • hem and haw (支支吾吾;哼哼哈哈;犹豫)

  • bottom hem (下摆卷边;底卷边)

🎤例句
  • The seamstress bound the hem of the dress with a ruffle. (女裁缝用褶裥饰边给女上衣镶边。)
🤔同义词
  • margin, rim (边,边缘;摺边)

  • case, invest (包围;给...缝边)

8577. wring

riŋ 绞, 扭, 折磨 n绞, 扭动

🤩短语
  • wring out (高级特技飞行;绞出;扭干)

  • wringing wet (浑身湿透;(衣服)湿得拧得出水来)

🤔同义词
  • screw, harry, worry, trouble, tear (拧;绞;紧握;使痛苦;折磨)

  • squirm, wriggle (蠕动;扭动;感到痛苦;感到苦恼)

  • twist, tweak (拧;绞;挤;扭动)

8578. briny

'braini 盐水的, 咸的, 海水的

🎤例句
  • All of it is growing alarmingly acidic, as the carbon dioxide spewed out by modern activities finds its way into the briny. (现代生产中喷涌而出的二氧化碳最终会融入了海水,海洋整体的酸化也令人担忧。)
🤔同义词
  • salty, salinous (海水的;咸的;盐水的)

8579. midlatitude

中间纬度

🎤例句
  • Fig. 5 depicts the Southern Hemisphere midlatitude 300-hPa geopotential height field. (图5给出南半球中纬度300百帕位势高度场。)

  • The northern plateau region of the midlatitude landmass has an abundance of granite and quartz varieties forming hills and MESAS. (中纬度大陆的北部平原地区有丰富的花岗岩和多种石英石构成的丘陵和台地。)

  • By comparison it is confirmed that the influence of the Arctic sea ice cover on the midlatitude general circulation in Northern winter bears some analogue to one of the … (经对比,进一步发现,北极海冰和赤道中、东太平洋海温对北半球冬半年中纬度大气环流的影响有一定的相似性,它们都是引起短期气候变化的重要因子。)

8580. regenerate

ri'dʒenəreit, ri:- 使新生, 重建 a新生的, 更新的

🎤例句
  • Small nodules form as the liver cells regenerate. (肝细胞再生时会形成一些小结节。)
🤔同义词
  • reform, revivify (使再生;革新)

  • innovate (再生;革新)

  • innovative, reproductive (再生的;革新的)

8581. eviscerate

i'visəreit 取出内脏, 除去精华

🎤例句
  • ...strangling and eviscerating rabbits for the pot. (...勒死并取出兔子的内脏以便下锅。)
🤔同义词
  • gut (取出内脏;除去精华)

8582. sparingly

'spɛəriŋli 节俭地, 保守地

🎤例句
  • Use the spices sparingly . (这种香料只要用一点点。)
🤔同义词
  • economically, thriftily (节俭地;保守地;爱惜地)

8583. squirt

skwə:t 喷出

🤩短语
  • squirt gun (水枪)
🎤例句
  • Some kids squirted a water pistol in her face. (有几个小孩用水枪朝她脸上喷水。)
🤔同义词
  • injection, emission, jet (喷射;[医]注射)

  • belch out, spout out (喷出)

8584. sanction

'sæŋ,kʃən 支持, 制裁 vt支持, 鼓励

🤩短语
  • legal sanction (n. 法律制裁)

  • economic sanction ([经]经济制裁)

🎤例句
  • a resolution to impose sanctions (= start using sanctions ) on DPRK (对朝鲜实施制裁的决议)

  • the threat of trade sanctions (贸易制裁的威胁)

  • The UN security council may impose economic sanctions . (联合国安理会可能会实施经济制裁。)

  • Any talk about lifting sanctions (= ending them ) is premature. (现时就谈取消制裁为时过早。)

🤔同义词
  • approval, penalty, holding, support, adhesion (制裁,处罚;认可;支持)

  • encourage, confirm, heart, uphold (制裁,处罚;批准;鼓励)

8585. antagonistic

æn,tæɡə'nistik,-kəl 敌对的,对抗性的

🤩短语
  • antagonistic action (拮抗作用)
🎤例句
  • an antagonistic attitude (对抗态度)
🤔同义词
  • adverse, anti, opposed (敌对的;对抗性的;反对的)

8586. buggy

'bʌɡi 多虫的 n童车

8587. infrequently

in'fri:kwəntli 罕见地, 稀少的

🎤例句
  • Jeremy does play cricket, but very infrequently. (杰里米确实玩板球,但次数很少。)

8588. quiescent

kwai'esənt 静止的

🎤例句
  • ...a society which was politically quiescent and above all deferential. (...一个遵循顺从至上及政治上平静的社会。)
🤔同义词
  • still, resting (静止的;不活动的;沉寂的)

8589. inanity

i'nænəti 空虚, 愚蠢

🎤例句
  • Attempting to drown herself in inanity, she marries Peter Keating, only to leave him for newspaper tycoon Gail Wynand, publisher of the Banner, where Toohey's column appears. (为了把自己淹没在空虚之中,她先嫁给了彼特·基廷,然后仅仅是为了离开他而选择了报业大亨盖尔·威纳德。 威纳德是巴纳出版社的老板,也就是图希的专栏出现的地方。)
🤔同义词
  • blank, emptiness, simplicity (空虚;愚蠢;浅薄)

8590. romancer

rəu'mænsə 传奇小说作家, 讲虚构故事的人

8591. strikingly

'straikiŋli 醒目地, 引人侧目地

🎤例句
  • one of the most strikingly attractive regions in Britain (英国风景异常美丽的地区之一)
🤔同义词
  • remarkably, notably, dramatically, prominently, markedly (显著地;突出地,引人注目地)

8592. akin

ə'kin 同类的

🎤例句
  • Something akin to panic overwhelmed him. (一种近似惊恐的感觉使他不知所措。)
🤔同义词
  • parallel, analogous (类似的;同类的;同族的)

8593. voracious

vɔ'reiʃəs 狼吞虎咽的, 贪婪的

🎤例句
  • Joseph Smith was a voracious book collector. (约瑟夫·史密斯是一个如饥似渴的藏书家。)

  • All otters have a voracious appetite. (所有的水獭都有一个贪吃的胃口。)

🤔同义词
  • greedy, grasping (贪婪的;贪吃的;狼吞虎咽的)

8594. gourmet

'ɡuəmei 美食家

🤩短语
  • gourmet powder (味精)

  • gourmet coffee (美食家咖啡,精制的咖啡)

  • gourmet food (美食)

🎤例句
  • The seafood here is a gourmet's delight. (这儿的海鲜是美食家的一大享受。)
🤔同义词
  • foodie, gastronomist, belly-god (美食家)

8595. supremely

su:'pri:mli 无上地, 崇高地

🤔同义词
  • consummately, nobly (至上地;崇高地)

8596. absurd

əb'sə:d 荒谬的, 可笑的

🤩短语
  • theatre of the absurd (荒谬剧场;荒诞派戏剧)
🎤例句
  • It seems an absurd idea. (这似乎是个荒唐的想法。)
🤔同义词
  • ridiculous, preposterous (荒谬的;可笑的)

8597. complacence

kəm'pleisns 自满

🎤例句
  • What you’re hearing is the voice of complacence. (你听到的是沾沾自喜的声音。)

  • Satire jars us out of complacence into a pleasantly shocked realization that many of the values we unquestioningly accept are false. (讽刺作品使我们排除了自满情绪,并愉快地惊叹道许多我们毫无疑问地接受的价值观是错误的。)

🤔同义词
  • satisfaction, content, fill (满足,自满;沾沾自喜)

8598. pleasantly

'plezntli 令人愉快地;舒适地

🤩短语
  • pleasantly surprised (惊喜)
🤔同义词
  • warmly, agreeably (愉快地;和蔼地,亲切地;友好地)

8599. supervision

,sju:pə'viʒən 监督, 管理

🤩短语
  • technical supervision (技术监督;技术管理)

  • financial supervision ([法]财政监督)

  • supervision and control (监督控制)

  • construction supervision (施工管理;工程监造)

  • banking supervision (银行监管;银行业务的监督)

  • engineering supervision (技术监督;工程监督)

  • project supervision (工程监理;项目监督)

  • accounting supervision (会计监督)

  • health supervision (卫生监督)

  • democratic supervision (n. 民主监督)

  • ministry of supervision (监察部)

  • check and supervision (制约)

  • close supervision (严密监督,密切监视;闭式监视)

  • medical supervision (医务监督;医嘱)

🎤例句
  • The baby needs constant supervision. (宝宝时刻都要有人照看。)
🤔同义词
  • governance, administration, management, surveillance, regulation (监督,[管理]管理)