6200_TOEFL词汇

6200. knight

nait (欧洲中世纪的)骑士

nait 授以爵位

🤩短语
  • death knight (死亡骑士(网络游戏中的角色))

  • knight service (优质服务;[历]骑士义务(欧洲封建制度下为获土地而服的兵役))

  • white knight (白衣骑士;救星)

  • black knight (黑衣骑士;暗黑骑士;黑武士(对目标公司提出恶意收购的公司))

  • knight errant (n. 唐·吉诃德式的人物;游侠骑士)

🎤例句
  • knights in armour (身披盔甲的骑士)

  • He was knighted in June 1988. (他于1988年6月被授予爵士称号。)

🤔同义词
  • chevalier, Cavs (骑士,武士;爵士)

6201. intentional

in'tenʃənəl 故意的,策划的

🤩短语
  • intentional crime (故意犯罪)

  • intentional injury (故意伤害)

  • intentional act (故意行为)

🎤例句
  • I did trip him, but it wasn’t intentional. (我的确把他绊倒了,但不是故意的。)
🤔同义词
  • studied, designed, conscious (故意的;蓄意的;策划的)

6202. thrifty

'θrifti 节约的

🎤例句
  • hard-working, thrifty people (勤劳节俭的人们)
🤔同义词
  • economical, successful, managing, made, saving (节约的;茂盛的;成功的)

6203. enactment

i'næktmənt 设定,制定

🎤例句
  • We support the call for the enactment of a Bill of Rights. (我们支持《权利法案》制定的呼吁。)
🤔同义词
  • establishment, act (制定,颁布;通过;法令)

6204. proclaim

prəu'kleim 宣布,声明,显露

🎤例句
  • The President proclaimed the republic’s independence. (总统宣布共和国独立。)
🤔同义词
  • indicate, sound, post, state, publish (宣告,公布;声明;表明;赞扬)

6205. seafood

'si:fud 海产食品, 海味

🎤例句
  • a seafood restaurant (海鲜餐馆)

6206. besiege

bi'si:dʒ 围困,围攻

🎤例句
  • In April 655, Osman’s palace was besieged by rebels. (公元655年4月,奥斯曼的宫殿遭到叛军围攻。)
🤔同义词
  • eat, invest, case, burden (围困;包围;烦扰)

6207. unsubstantiated

,ʌnsəb'stænʃieitid 未经证实的,无事实根据的

🎤例句
  • unsubstantiated allegations of child abuse (未经证实的虐待儿童的指控)
🤔同义词
  • uncorroborated, unattested (未经证实的,无事实根据的)

6208. unaware

,ʌnə'wεə 不知道的, 没觉察到的

🤩短语
  • unaware of (没觉察到,没有意识到;不知道)
🎤例句
  • Many people are unaware of just how much food and drink they consume. (许多人不知道自己到底消耗掉多少食物和饮料。)
🤔同义词
  • unknowing, unware (不知道的,无意的;未察觉到的)

  • unexpectedly, accidentally (意外地;不知不觉地)

6209. semimolten

半熔的

6210. incinerate

in'sinəreit 把烧成灰,烧弃

🎤例句
  • All the infected clothing was incinerated. (所有沾染了细菌的衣服都被焚化了。)
🤔同义词
  • cremate (焚化;烧成灰)

6211. topographical

地志的,地形学的

🤩短语
  • topographical features (地貌)

  • topographical map (地形图)

🎤例句
  • This is a suburb with very narrow streets, because it was not mapped out by the municipal topographical office. (这个郊区地区的街道非常狭窄,因为没有经过市政地形办公室的规划。)

  • The first is they're topographical and what this means is that if two parts of the— two parts are close together on the body, they'll be close together on the brain. (首先它们是具有地形学特点的,这意味着,如果身体上的两个部位是紧挨着的话,那它们在大脑中对应的区域也是紧挨着的)

  • However, due to a considerable variation in land area,1 population density and climatic, geological and topographical conditions, the extent of forest cover differs greatly among the island states. (然而,由于各岛屿国家的陆地面积、1人口密度、气候、地理地形条件等有很大差异,它们的森林覆盖程度也有很大差别。)

🤔同义词
  • physiographic (地志的;地形学的(等于topographic))

6212. festival

'festəvəl 节日,喜庆日

'festəvəl 节日的,快乐的

🤩短语
  • spring festival (春节(中国农历正月初一))

  • mid-autumn festival (中秋节)

  • film festival (电影节)

  • dragon boat festival (端午节)

  • lantern festival (元宵节,灯节)

  • music festival (音乐节)

  • traditional festival (传统节日)

  • international film festival (国际电影节)

  • art festival (艺术节)

  • moon festival (中秋节)

  • happy spring festival (春节快乐)

  • spring festival gala (春节联欢晚会)

  • qingming festival (清明节)

  • double ninth festival (重阳节)

  • religious festival (宗教节日)

  • harvest festival (收获节(由基督教教会所举行))

  • happy festival (快乐的节日)

  • spring festival couplets (春联)

  • ice and snow festival (冰雪节)

  • festival of lanterns (n. 元宵节;灯节)

🎤例句
  • Christmas is one of the main festivals in the Christian Calendar. (圣诞节是基督教历的重大节日之一。)
🤔同义词
  • holiday, joy, celebration (节日;庆祝,纪念活动;欢乐)

  • cheerful, enjoyable (节日的,喜庆的;快乐的)

6213. canyon

'kænjən <美>峡谷, 溪谷

🤩短语
  • grand canyon (n. (美)大峡谷)

  • grand canyon national park ((美国)大峡谷国家公园)

🎤例句
  • The canyon is famous for producing echoes. (这个峡谷以回声而闻名。)

  • The grand canyon was not dug by the hand of man, but riven by nature. (大峡谷并非人力所开而是受大自然之力而成的。)

  • We made our way up the fixed rope and then down into a deeper third canyon. (我们沿着固定的绳索前进,然后到达了一个更深的峡谷,这已经是第三个了。)

🤔同义词
  • glen, coomb, kloof ([地理]峡谷)

6214. falconer

'fælkənə 以鹰狩猎者,养鹰者

6215. lien

liən, 'li:ən 留置权,抵押品所产生的利息

🤩短语
  • maritime lien ((法)海上留置权)

6216. prejudice

'predʒudis 偏见,损害

'predʒudis 损害,有偏见

🤩短语
  • without prejudice (无偏见)

  • pride and prejudice (《傲慢与偏见》)

  • prejudice against (vt. 对……的偏见)

  • to the prejudice of (有利于,有损于)

  • racial prejudice (种族偏见)

🎤例句
  • Women still face prejudice in the workplace. (女性在职场中仍然面临歧视。)

  • It takes a long time to overcome these kinds of prejudices. (战胜这些偏见需要假以时日。)

🤔同义词
  • violation, bias (偏见;侵害)

  • hurt, blast (损害;使有偏见)

6217. starfish

'stɑ:fiʃ 海星

🎤例句
  • She lays a kindly hand like a tiny starfish on my knee. (她和善地伸出手,像小海星一样放在我的膝盖上。)

  • In the oceans, you can find starfish and sea horses. They are interesting and beautiful sea animals. (在海洋中,你能看到海星以及海马,它们都是很有趣并且美丽的海洋动物。)

  • One reason is their diet: They eat only starfish (and sometimes sea urchins), and they reportedly prefer to eat them alive. (原因之一是它们的饮食:它们只能吃到海星(有时是海胆),据报道它们喜欢吃活的。)

🤔同义词
  • sea star, asteroidean ([无脊椎]海星)

6218. extraordinarily

英[ɪksˈtrɔ:dnrɪlɪ] 美 [ɪkˈstrɔrdn:ˌɛrɪlɪ] 非常,格外地

🤔同义词
  • badly, highly, greatly, too, most (非常;格外地;非凡地)

6219. dismember

dis'membə 肢解,割断手足

🎤例句
  • She then dismembered him, hiding parts of his body in the cellar. (她接着将他的尸体肢解,把几块碎尸藏进了地窖。)
🤔同义词
  • segment, chainsaw (肢解,割断手足;分割,瓜分)

6220. unquestionably

ʌn'kwestʃənəbli 无可非议地,确凿地

🎤例句
  • The Eiffel Tower is unquestionably one of Paris’s most familiar landmarks. (埃菲尔铁塔无疑是巴黎最为人熟知的地标之一。)
🤔同义词
  • justifiably (无可非议地;确凿地)

6221. phylum

'failəm (生物分类学上的)门, 语群

🤔同义词
  • door, languages, gateway (门(分类);语系)

6222. spinet

spi'net, 'spinit 古时的小型竖琴, 小型立式钢琴

6223. avail

有益于,有帮助

效用, 利益

🤩短语
  • to no avail (无效,完全无用)

  • not avail someone (对某人不起作用)

  • of no avail (无效;不起作用)

  • avail of (利用)

  • without avail (无用;徒劳地)

  • of avail (有效,有用处)

🤔同义词
  • be of help, have it (有用,有利)

  • have it, to advantage (有利,有用)

  • behalf, utility, benefit, sake, profit (效用,利益)

6224. supremacy

sju'preməsi, sə- 地位最高的人,至高,霸权

🤩短语
  • white supremacy (白人至上;白人至上主义)
🎤例句
  • Japan’s unchallenged supremacy in the field of electronics (日本在电子领域无人挑战的领先地位)
🤔同义词
  • sovereignty, hegemony (霸权;至高无上;主权;最高地位)

6225. rumor

'ru:mə 流言,谣言

'ru:mə 谣传, 传闻

🎤例句
  • The rumor rocked the whole city. (谣言使整个城市惊慌不安。)

  • That’s twice what the unreliable rumor says. (这是那些不可靠的流言所说的两倍。)

🤔同义词
  • fame, hearsay (谣言;传闻)

  • noise (谣传;传说)

6226. passageway

'pæsidʒwei 过道,出入口

🎤例句
  • He led me down a narrow passageway. (他带着我穿过一条狭窄的过道。)
🤔同义词
  • hall, door, exit, channel, route (通道;走廊)

6227. Gothic

'ɡɔθik 哥特式

'ɡɔθik 哥特式的,野蛮的

🤩短语
  • gothic style (哥特式)

  • gothic architecture (哥特式建筑)

  • gothic novel (哥特小说;哥特式小说)

  • gothic arch (哥特式尖拱)

🎤例句
  • Gothic tattoos run along her back, and deep knife scars trace her shoulder. (她的背上布满了哥特式纹身,肩头上有深深的刀疤。)
🤔同义词
  • wild, brutal (哥特式的;野蛮的)

  • Gothic style (哥特式)

6228. bluff

blʌf 断崖,诈骗

blʌf 绝壁的

blʌf 诈骗

🤩短语
  • bluff body (钝头体;阻流体)

  • bluff it out (伪装而得以幸免;蒙混过关)

🎤例句
  • One of the choppers set down on the beach below them, the other on the bluff above. (有一架直升机在他们下面的海滩上降落,其余的直接降落在断崖上。)
🤔同义词
  • cliff, precipice (吓唬;绝壁;断崖)

  • befool, assify (吓唬;愚弄)

  • shit up (吓唬)

  • explicit, frank, naked (直率的;陡峭的)

6229. versatility

多功能性

🎤例句
  • Its versatility, flexibility, and wide range of implementations and environments make it difficult to describe procedures to cover all cases. (其通用性、灵活性以及广泛的实现和环境,使得描述能涵盖所有情况的过程非常困难。)
🤔同义词
  • multifunctionality (多功能性;多才多艺;用途广泛)

6230. tonal

'təunəl 音调的

🤩短语
  • tonal range (色调范围;音频频段)
🎤例句
  • The tonal range she uses is wide and varied. (她使用的色调丰富多彩。)

6231. pedal

'pedl 踏板

'pedl 踩的踏板

🤩短语
  • brake pedal (刹车踏板;制动踏板)

  • foot pedal (脚踏开关)

  • accelerator pedal ((汽车等的)油门踏板;[机]加速踏板)

  • gas pedal ((美)油门;加速器;汽车加速踏板)

  • clutch pedal (离合器踏板;离合皮板)

🎤例句
  • She put her foot down on the accelerator pedal. (她踩下了油门踏板。)
🤔同义词
  • ride bike (踩踏板;骑车)

  • footplate, treadboard (踏板;脚蹬子)

  • ride (骑(自行车);踩……的踏板)

6232. inconvenient

,inkən'vi:njənt 不便的,打扰的

🤩短语
  • an inconvenient truth (难以忽视的真相(电影名称))
🎤例句
  • Monday’s a bit inconvenient for me. How about Wednesday? (周一我不太方便,周三如何?)

  • Am I calling at an inconvenient time? (我电话打得不是时候吧?)

🤔同义词
  • disadvantageous, intrusive (不便的;打扰的)

6233. contributor

kən'tribjutə 贡献者,捐助者

🎤例句
  • campaign contributors (竞选捐助人)
🤔同义词
  • benefactor, doner (贡献者;投稿者;[经]捐助者)

6234. overcultivation

耕种过度

6235. penetration

,peni'treiʃən 穿过, 渗透, 突破

🤩短语
  • penetration rate (焊透率;穿进速率;进尺速度)

  • penetration depth (穿透深度;有效肤深)

  • penetration test (渗透试验;透入度试验)

  • market penetration (市场渗入;行销渗透)

  • penetration resistance (贯入阻力,穿透阻力;抗穿刺性)

  • water penetration (漏水;渗水;透水力)

  • weld penetration (焊透深度;焊接渗透;焊透)

  • rate of penetration (机械钻速;钻进速度)

  • penetration method (贯入法,灌入法;渗透法)

  • cone penetration test (针入度试验;锥体贯入度试验;触探试验)

  • lack of penetration (未焊透)

  • full penetration (全熔透;焊透)

  • internet penetration (互联网普及率;英特网的市场占有率)

  • penetration coefficient (穿透系数,渗透系数)

  • partial penetration (部分穿透;[军]局部侵彻)

  • dye penetration (渗色;染料渗入;染色渗透)

🎤例句
  • Cover the entire device to prevent water penetration. (把整台设备都罩住以免进水。)
🤔同义词
  • breakthrough, perception, insight, infiltration, intrusion (渗透;突破;侵入;洞察力)

6236. subtract

səb'trækt (~ from)减去, 减

🤩短语
  • subtract from (减去)
🎤例句
  • Mandy subtracted the date of birth from the date of death. (曼迪从死亡的日期减去了出生的日期。)
🤔同义词
  • substract, subduce (减去;扣掉)

6237. hearth

hɑ:θ 壁炉地面, 家庭(生活)

🤩短语
  • hearth furnace (床式反射炉)

  • open hearth (平炉)

  • hearth and home (温暖舒适的家庭(生活))

  • hearth bottom (n. 【机】炉床底)

  • rotary hearth furnace (环形加热炉;转底炉)

  • open hearth furnace (平炉)

🎤例句
  • It was winter and there was a huge fire roaring in the hearth. (时值冬天,壁炉里的炉火在熊熊燃烧。)
🤔同义词
  • cooking bench, ingleside (灶台;炉边;炉床;[建]壁炉地面)

6238. saguaro

sə'ɡwɑ:rəu 仙人掌之一种

🎤例句
  • A saguaro cactus stands tall amid a frenzy of lightning bolts in Arizona. (亚利桑那州,一株巨人柱仙人掌矗立在一团狂暴的闪电中。)

6239. transcend

træn'send, trɑ:n- 超越, 胜过

🎤例句
  • The desire for peace transcended political differences. (对和平的渴望超越了政治分歧。)
🤔同义词
  • overcome, exceed, top, cap, surpass (胜过,超越)

6240. taproot

'tæpru:t, -rut [植]主根, 直根

🎤例句
  • A largely Protestant nation that can trace its theological taproot to Martin Luther ought to know better. (作为一个主要由新教徒构成的国家,有必要了解到它的神学根源来自于马丁·路德。)

6241. firing

'faiəriŋ 开火, 生火

'faiəriŋ 开火,烧制

🤩短语
  • firing temperature (烧成温度;点火温度;发火点)

  • firing rate (射速;燃料用量;燃烧率,燃烧速度)

  • firing system (点火系统,燃烧系统)

  • firing line (作战最前线,射击线)

  • firing squad (执行死刑的射击队)

  • firing range (靶场;着火范围)

  • firing angle (点火角;引燃角;发射角)

  • firing time (点火时间;激发时间;燃烧时间)

  • firing table (射表)

  • firing device (点燃装置;发射装置)

🎤例句
  • They saw a big flash and a huge ball of fire reaching hundreds of feet into the sky. (他们看到一道强光和一个巨大的火球直冲天空达几百英尺。)

  • After the pot is dipped in this mixture, it is fired. (这个壶在混合料里浸过之后,就进行烧制。)

🤔同义词
  • discharge, dismissal (开火;烧制;解雇;生火)

  • lighting, urging (开火;烧制;解雇(fire的ing形式);点燃;激励)

6242. distributor

发行人,经销商

🤩短语
  • liquid distributor ([化]布液管,液体分配头)

  • air distributor (空气分配器;空气分布箱)

  • sole distributor (独家经销商;独家发行人)

  • exclusive distributor (独家经销商)

  • water distributor (布水管)

  • ignition distributor (点火分电器;点火配电盘)

  • asphalt distributor (沥青洒布车;沥青喷洒机)

  • wholesale distributor (批发商)

  • oil distributor (配油机)

  • distributor cap (分电器盖;分火盖)

🎤例句
  • ...Spain's largest distributor of petroleum products. (…西班牙最大的石油产品经销商。)
🤔同义词
  • dealer, franchiser (经销商;[纺][电]分配器;分配者;散布者;配电盘)

6243. signify

'signifai 颇为重要, 意味

🎤例句
  • These were not the only changes that signified the end of boyhood. (这些不是表示男孩时代已结束的惟一变化。)
🤔同义词
  • indicate, bid, forecast, mean, shadow (表示;意味;预示)

  • matter, count for (有重要性;要紧;冒充内行)

6244. heed

hi:d 注意,留意

hi:d 注意,留意

🎤例句
  • The government was taking little heed of these threats. (政府对这些威胁几乎不当回事。)

  • Tom paid no heed to her warning. (汤姆根本没有理会她的警告。)

🤔同义词
  • take care of, mind you, be mindful of (注意,留心)

  • watching, take care of, be mindful of, mind you (注意,留心)

6245. seminar

'seminɑ: 研究会,讨论发表会

🤩短语
  • seminar course (研究科目;研究学程)
🎤例句
  • a Shakespeare seminar (莎士比亚研讨班)
🤔同义词
  • forum, consultation, symposium (讨论会,研讨班)

6246. flavor

'fleivə 情味, 风味

'fleivə 加味于

🤩短语
  • natural flavor (天然香辛料;天然调味料)

  • local flavor (地方风味)

  • artificial flavor (人造香味剂)

🤔同义词
  • sapor, palatability (情味,风味;香料;滋味)

6247. dissatisfy

,dis'sætisfai 使感觉不满, 不满足

6248. adequacy

'ædikwəsi 适当, 足够

🎤例句
  • There are questions to be raised about the adequacy of the inmates' legal representation. (关于监犯的法定代表是否够格会有一些问题被提出。)
🤔同义词
  • fitness, relevance (足够;[审计]适当;妥善性)

6249. uninteresting

'ʌn'intristiŋ 无趣味的,乏味的

🎤例句
  • Their media have earned the reputation for being rather dull and uninteresting. (他们的媒体得到的名声是乏味无聊。)
🤔同义词
  • stupid, flavourless (无趣味的,乏味的;令人厌倦的)

6250. minstrel

'minstrəl 吟游诗人(或歌手)

🎤例句
  • Alfred the Great acted his own spy, visiting Danish camps disguised as a minstrel. (他扮作吟游歌手到丹麦军队的营地里侦察。)

  • If some minstrel belts out “Imagine” or gets a crowd to sing along hoping to carry away a hatful of coins, this busker could face a fine ranging from $50 to $200. (如果在这片草莓园里,有流浪歌手高歌吟唱他的《想象》或是唱着民谣摇滚,招致大批群众围观,而只是为了能让自己“行乞”的帽子装满硬币的街头艺人们,可能会面临50到200美元不等的罚款。)

🤔同义词
  • singer, vocalist (歌手,艺人;吟游诗人)

6251. irreversible

,iri'və:səbl 不可逆的,不能取消的

🤩短语
  • irreversible process (不可逆过程;单向磁化过程)

  • irreversible thermodynamics (不可逆过程热力学)

🎤例句
  • Fossil fuels have caused irreversible damage to the environment. (矿物燃料已对环境造成了不可挽回的破坏。)
🤔同义词
  • non-reversible, nonreversing (不可逆的;不能取消的;不能翻转的)

6252. commend

kə'mend 称赞, 表扬, 推荐

🤩短语
  • highly commended (高度赞赏;受到好评的)

  • commend me to (◎请代我问候…,请代我向…致意)

🎤例句
  • The paper was highly commended in the UK Press Awards. (该报获得了“英国新闻奖”的高度褒奖。)
🤔同义词
  • recommend, put in a good word (推荐;称赞;把…委托)

  • speak well of, pay a tribute to (称赞;表扬)

6253. ling

liŋ 鳕鱼, 石南之一种

🤔同义词
  • cod, codfish (鳕鱼;石南之一种;一种似雪鱼的食用鱼)

6254. phosphate

'fɔsfeit 磷酸盐

🤩短语
  • phosphate rock (磷酸盐岩)

  • phosphate fertilizer (磷肥)

  • calcium phosphate (n. [化]磷酸钙)

  • ammonium phosphate (磷酸铵)

  • hydrogen phosphate (磷酸氢盐)

  • phosphate ester (磷酸酯,磷酸盐酯)

  • sodium phosphate ([化]磷酸钠)

  • zinc phosphate (磷酸锌)

  • dicalcium phosphate (磷酸氢钙;[化]磷酸二钙)

  • phosphate glass (磷酸盐玻璃)

  • calcium hydrogen phosphate (磷酸氢钙)

  • phosphate buffer (磷酸盐缓冲剂)

  • magnesium phosphate (磷酸镁)

  • inorganic phosphate (无机磷酸盐)

  • tributyl phosphate (磷酸三丁酯)

  • organic phosphate (磷酸酯)

  • iron phosphate (磷酸铁)

  • trisodium phosphate (磷酸三钠)

  • phosphate coating (磷化膜;磷酸盐处理法)

  • diammonium phosphate (磷酸氢二铵)

🎤例句
  • The role of these glands is to regulate calcium and phosphate in our bloodstream. (这些腺体的作用是稳定血液中钙质和磷酸盐的含量。)

  • They dissolved cobalt and phosphate in water and then zapped it with electricity through an electrode. (他们把钴和磷酸盐溶解到水溶液中,然后,通过电极对它们进行电解。)

  • The cobalt and phosphate form a thin-film catalyst around the electrode that then use electrons from the electrode to split the oxygen from water. (钴和磷酸盐在电极周围形成了薄膜型的催化剂,这些催化剂就利用电极发射的电子从水中分解氢和氧。)

6255. apiece

ə'pi:s 每个, 每人, 各

🎤例句
  • The pictures are worth about £10,000 apiece. (这些画每幅价值约一万英镑。)

  • The two top teams have ten points apiece. (排名最高的两支球队各得十分。)

🤔同义词
  • respectively, each (每人;每个;各自地)

6256. walker

'wɔ:kə 徒步者, 参加竞走者

🎤例句
  • The area is popular with walkers. (这地方很受徒步者欢迎。)

  • climbers and hill-walkers (登山者和山地徒步旅行者)

🤔同义词
  • stroller, pedestrian (步行者;散步者;参加竞走者)

6257. distinctly

dis'tiŋktli 清楚地, 显然

🤩短语
  • distinctly important (非常重要的;极为重要的)
🎤例句
  • Speak clearly and distinctly. (说话要清楚明白。)

  • He distinctly remembered the day his father left. (他清晰地记得父亲离开的那一天。)

🤔同义词
  • obviously, clearly, easily, strictly, no doubt (明显地;无疑地,确实地)

6258. deteriorate

di'tiəriəreit (使)恶化

🎤例句
  • Ethel’s health has deteriorated. (埃塞尔的健康状况恶化了。)

  • America’s deteriorating economy (美国日渐恶化的经济)

🤔同义词
  • go ill, change for the worse (恶化,变坏)

  • go ill, exasperate (恶化)

6259. taut

tɔ:t (绳子)拉紧的,紧张的

tɔ:t 使纠缠

🎤例句
  • The rope was stretched taut. (绳子绷紧了。)
🤔同义词
  • intense, stressed (拉紧的;紧张的;整洁的)

  • intertangle, entangle (使纠缠;使缠结)

6260. spur

spə: 踢马剌

spə: 鞭策, 刺激

🤩短语
  • spur gear (n. [机]正齿轮)

  • spur on (驱使;鼓励;飞驰)

  • spur dike (丁坝;排水坝;挑水坝)

  • spur track (支路;(铁路的)支线)

  • spur line (延线;(货物)支线)

🎤例句
  • Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth. (降低税率将刺激投资,有助于经济增长。)
🤔同义词
  • stimulus, inspiration, incentive, excitement, needle (鼓舞,刺激;马刺;山坡)

  • stimulate, power (激励,鞭策;给…装踢马刺)

6261. stretcher

'stretʃə 担架, 延伸器

🎤例句
  • The two ambulance attendants quickly put Plover on a stretcher and got him into the ambulance. (这两名救护车的救护员迅速把普洛弗放在担架上并抬进了那辆救护车。)
🤔同义词
  • litter ([医]担架;[机]延伸器)

6262. hoof

hu:f 蹄 v踢

🤩短语
  • on the hoof (活着的,未屠宰;事先无准备地)

  • show the cloven hoof (原形毕露,露出原形)

🎤例句
  • The horses' hooves often could not get a proper grip. (这些马的蹄子经常踩不稳。)
🤔同义词
  • foot, pad (步行;踢;跳舞)

  • travel along, to walk (用蹄踢;步行)

  • ungula ([脊椎]蹄;人的脚)

6263. discolor

dis'kʌlə 使脱色, (使)变色,(使)退色

🤔同义词
  • fade (使变色;使褪色)

  • color change, color fading (变色;褪色)

6264. foreleg

'fɔ:leɡ 前肢(指四肢或多肢动物的)前脚

🎤例句
  • In a proper depiction the hindleg would be forward too, having moved before the foreleg. (正确的姿势应是,右后腿早应向前迈,并且应该在跨出前腿之前就迈出后腿。)

  • The researchers found, for example, that a skeleton of a dog at a Finnish museum depicts the right hindleg in a rearward position while the right foreleg is lifted and moving forward. (例如,研究人员发现在一家芬兰博物馆中的一副狗的骨架,其右前腿已经离地向前而其右后腿仍在后方。)

  • They walk this way: the left hind leg moves forward, followed by the left foreleg, right hind leg and right foreleg, in order. (它们走路时左后腿先前迈,紧接着是左前腿、右后退、右前腿,依此顺序。)

🤔同义词
  • pud (前脚;前腿)

6265. buckskin

'bʌkskin 鹿皮裤, 鹿皮

🤔同义词
  • deerskin ([纺]鹿皮;鹿皮装;穿鹿皮装的人)

  • deerskin (鹿皮制的)

6266. fortify

'fɔ:tifai 增强(体力,结构等)

'fɔ:tifai 筑防御工事

🎤例句
  • Her position was fortified by election successes and economic recovery. (她的地位因为选举获胜及经济复苏而得到巩固。)
🤔同义词
  • enhance, cement, muscle, build up (加强;增强;(酒)的酒精含量;设防于)

6267. suspender

sə'spendə 吊裤带, 悬挂物, 吊杆, 袜吊

🎤例句
  • He also wore a pair of suspenders. (他也穿着吊带裤。)
🤔同义词
  • gallus (袜吊;吊裤带;悬挂物)

6268. buckle

'bʌkl 带扣 v扣住, 变弯曲

🤩短语
  • belt buckle (皮带搭扣;束衣扣)

  • buckle down (倾全力;开始认真从事)

  • buckle up (系好安全带;把…扣紧)

🎤例句
  • He wore a belt with a large brass buckle. (他系了一根有很大黄铜扣的皮带。)
🤔同义词
  • button up (扣住;变弯曲)

  • wind, curve (扣住;使弯曲)

6269. chafe

tʃeif (将皮肤等)擦热, 使恼火

🎤例句
  • My shorts were chafing my thighs. (我的短裤蹭得我大腿疼。)
🤔同义词
  • anger, provoke (擦破;擦热;擦痛;激怒)

  • brush burn, rub the wrong way (擦伤;磨擦;激怒)

  • brush-burn, abrasion (擦伤;气恼)

6270. tourniquet

'tuənikei, -kit, -ket, 'tə:- 止血带, 压脉器

🤩短语
  • pneumatic tourniquet (充气止血带)
🎤例句
  • That will work as a tourniquet. (就和止血带的功用一样了。)

  • Still, it remains to be seen whether the tourniquet will hold. Even after the new plan, Greece will have a staggering load of debt. (然而止血带能否承受压力尚待分晓。即使新计划得以实施,希腊仍将面临巨额债务负担。)

  • This tourniquet is tight. How does it feel? (好了,止血带紧了,觉得怎样?)

🤔同义词
  • garrot ([外科]止血带;压脉器;压血带)

6271. bandanna

bæn'dænə 大手帕

🎤例句
  • These days, her bandanna is usually red. (这些天,她的印花大手帕通常是红色的。)

  • The next morning, he bundled up some food in a red bandanna handkerchief, told his parents good-by, and set off into the world . (次日早晨,他用一块红色的印花大手帕包了一些点心,告别了双亲,出发去闯天下。)

6272. charm

tʃɑ:m 吸引力, 魅力

tʃɑ:m 迷人, 使陶醉

🤩短语
  • artistic charm (艺术魅力)

  • like a charm (效验如神地;异常成功地)

  • lucky charm (幸运符;护身符)

🎤例句
  • Joe’s boyish charm (乔身上的稚趣)

  • She turned on the charm (= used her charm ) to all the men. (她对所有那些男人都施展魅力。)

  • The room had no windows and all the charm of a prison cell (= used to say that something has no charm ) . (这房间没有窗,简直就是牢房。)

🤔同义词
  • grace, appeal, fascination (魅力,吸引力;魔力)

  • intoxicate (使陶醉;行魔法)

6273. vestigial

ve'stidʒiəl 退化的,发育不全的

🎤例句
  • The legs of snakes are vestigial or absent altogether. (蛇的腿已经退化或完全消失。)
🤔同义词
  • degenerative, degraded ([生物]退化的;残余的;发育不全的)

6274. harem

'hɑ:ri:m (伊斯兰教教徒之)闺房, 为一个雄性动物所控制的许多雌性动物

🤔同义词
  • boudoir, gynaecea (为一个雄性动物所控制的许多雌性动物;闺房里的妻妾群;闺房(伊斯兰教教徒的))

6275. nonfunctional

不运行的

6276. everest

'evərist 珠穆朗玛峰(世界最高峰)

🤩短语
  • mount everest (埃佛勒斯峰(喜马拉雅山主峰之一,中国称珠穆朗玛峰))

  • mt everest (珠穆朗玛峰)

6277. trench

trentʃ 沟渠, 堑壕

trentʃ 掘沟, 挖战壕

🤩短语
  • in the trenches (◎在第一线,在现场)

  • cable trench (电缆沟;电缆槽)

  • trench cover (沟盖板)

  • trench warfare (堑壕战)

  • trench coat (n. 军用防水短上衣)

  • pipe trench (管沟)

🎤例句
  • Workers dug a trench for gas lines. (工人们挖了一条沟来铺设煤气管道。)
🤔同义词
  • sulcus, reen (沟,沟渠;战壕;堑壕)

  • infringe upon, infringe on (挖战壕;侵害)

6278. Monroe

mən'rəu 门罗(m)

🤩短语
  • marilyn monroe (玛丽莲·梦露)

  • monroe doctrine (门罗主义;类似门罗主义的策略)

🎤例句
  • Monroe followed Madison as president. (门罗接替麦迪逊当上总统。)

  • Bullet wound: Before becoming elected president, James Monroe dropped out of college and enlisted as a cadet in the Third Virginia Infantry in 1776. (枪伤 :在被推选为总统之前,1776年,詹姆斯·门罗辍学参军,在第三维吉尼亚步兵团当了一名军校学员。)

  • When woven together, as they would be in policies ranging from the Monroe Doctrine to the Marshall Plan, they were the warp and woof of a sturdy foreign policy. (当它们可以和谐地在一起运作的时候,不管是从门罗主义到马歇尔计划也好,它们都是国际事务处理的参考基础。)

6279. concede

kən'si:d 勉强, 承认, 退让 vi让步

🎤例句
  • ‘That’s the only possible solution.’ ‘Yes, I suppose so,’ Charles conceded. (“那是唯一可行的解决办法。”“对,我想是。”查尔斯承认道。)
🤔同义词
  • afford, accept, agree, recognize, extend (承认;退让;给予,容许)

  • meet halfway, give ground (让步)

6280. jawbone

'dʒɔ:bəun 颚骨, 下颚骨, 信用 v赊买

🤔同义词
  • credit, honor (颚骨;信用;下颚骨)

6281. selective

si'lektiv 选择的, 选择性的

🤩短语
  • selective hydrogenation (选择性加氢)

  • selective attention (选择性注意)

  • selective breeding (选择育种;选择性繁殖)

  • selective absorption (选择吸收)

  • selective analysis (重点分析)

  • selective pressure (择压力,选择压力)

  • selective medium (选择性培养基)

  • selective dissemination of information (信息的选择性传播;资讯的选择性传播)

🎤例句
  • selective schools (择优录取学生的学校)

  • He has a very selective memory (= he chooses what he wants to remember and what to forget ) . (他的记忆选择性很强。)

🤔同义词
  • alternative (选择性的)

6282. Iraq

i'rɑ:k; i'ræk 伊拉克共和国

🎤例句
  • So why go to Iraq when you can go to Canada? (因此,如果你可以去加拿大的话,为什么要去伊拉克呢?)

  • I have a picture of you and I together in Iraq. (我有一张您和我一起在伊拉克的照片。)

  • I learned about the present acute situation in Iraq in the newspapers. (我从报上得知伊拉克目前的严重局势。)

6283. grande

重大的,显要的

🤩短语
  • rio grande (格兰德河(美国和墨西哥之间))

  • rio grande river (里奥格兰德河)

🤔同义词
  • important, significant, great, cracking, grave (重大的,显要的)

6284. facelift

'feislift 整容手术(除去面部皱纹)

🎤例句
  • I had a facelift in 1995, which went wrong. (我在1995年做了一次失败的面部拉皮手术。)
🤔同义词
  • cosmetic surgery (整容手术(除去面部皱纹))

6285. donation

dəu'neiʃən 捐赠品, 捐款, 贡献

🤩短语
  • blood donation (献血;捐血;供血)

  • charitable donation (慈善捐款)

🎤例句
  • There have been generous donations from EU funds. (欧盟基金给予了慷慨的捐款。)
🤔同义词
  • endowment, offertory (捐款,[经]捐赠物;捐赠)

6286. massif

'mæsi:f 山丘

🎤例句
  • Tanakhat Monastery complex is located on a hill of a very picturesque massif. (塔纳哈修道院坐落在一处风景如画的山丘上。)
🤔同义词
  • cerro, tepe (山丘;断层块;大厦)

6287. atlas

地图, 地图集

🤩短语
  • atlas mountains (阿特拉斯山脉(阿尔卑斯山系的一部分))

6288. wireless

'waiəlis 无线的

'waiəlis 无线

🤩短语
  • wireless communication (无线通信)

  • wireless internet (无线互联网;无线上网;无线网际网路)

  • wireless station (无线电台)

  • wireless technology (无线技术)

  • wireless lan (无线局域网)

  • wireless device (无线电设备)

  • wireless link (无线电线路;无线电联系)

  • wireless microphone (无线话筒;无线传声器)

  • wireless control (无线电控制)

  • wireless operator (无线电报员)

  • wireless telephone (无线电话)

  • wireless telegraphy (无线电话;无线电报)

🎤例句
  • ...the fast-growing wireless communication market. (…快速增长的无线通讯市场。)
🤔同义词
  • threadless ([通信][电讯]无线的;无线电的)

  • marconi ([通信][电讯]打无线电报;打无线电话)

6289. sterilize

'sterəlaiz 杀菌, 消毒, 使成不毛

🎤例句
  • Sterilize the bottles with boiling water. (用沸水把这些瓶子消毒。)

  • sterilized milk (消过毒的牛奶)

  • sterilizing solution (消毒溶液)

🤔同义词
  • listerize, antisepticize (消毒,杀菌;使成不毛;使绝育;使不起作用)

6290. reenter

重进入, 再加入

重返

🎤例句
  • After waiting a while, and with a fresh canary, the miners could safely reenter the mine. (过一段时间之后,如果新换上的金丝雀安然无恙,矿工们又可以安全地重返矿井。)

  • Cornell runs halfway houses and youth prisons and has noticed an uptick in the demand for drug treatment, housing, or job placement programs that help prisoners reenter society. (科内尔公司运营了半途房屋、青年监狱,同时他们还注意到对吸毒者治疗需求的上升,房屋和工作安排项目将使得犯人重返社会。)

  • Or, certain computer users might always fully delete and reenter information into a new record rather than just editing the old record -- a vestigial behavior associated with older technology. (或者,某些计算机用户可能总是完全删除并将信息重新输入到新的记录中,而不要仅仅编辑旧记录 —— 一种与老技术相联系的残留行为。)

6291. retard

ri'tɑ:d 延迟, 妨碍

ri'tɑ:d 延迟

🎤例句
  • Continuing violence will retard negotiations over the country's future. (持续不断的暴力活动会阻碍关于国家未来的谈判的进行。)
🤔同义词
  • dispute, let, stem, block (延迟;阻止;妨碍;使减速)

  • prevention, check, detention (延迟;阻止)

6292. logic

'lɔdʒik 逻辑, 逻辑学

'lɔdʒik 逻辑的

🤩短语
  • fuzzy logic (模糊逻辑)

  • programmable logic (可编程序逻辑)

  • logic control (逻辑控制)

  • programmable logic controller (可编程序逻辑控制器)

  • control logic (控制逻辑)

  • logic system (逻辑系统)

  • logic circuit (逻辑电路)

  • fuzzy logic control (模糊逻辑控制)

  • digital logic (数字逻辑)

  • temporal logic (时序逻辑;时间逻辑)

  • logic design ([计]逻辑设计)

  • mathematical logic (数理逻辑)

  • formal logic (形式逻辑)

  • logic analyzer (逻辑分析仪;逻辑分析器)

  • logic operation (逻辑运算)

  • propositional logic (命题逻辑)

  • sequential logic (时序逻辑;顺序逻辑;循序逻辑)

  • predicate logic (谓词逻辑)

  • logic programming (逻辑编程)

  • modal logic (模态逻辑;情态逻辑)

🎤例句
  • There isa certain logicin their choice of architect. (他们对建筑师的选择是有一定道理的。)

6293. rot

rɔt (使)腐烂, (使)腐败 n腐烂, 腐败

🤩短语
  • root rot (烂根病,根腐病)

  • dry rot (n. 干枯;干腐)

  • rot away (烂掉;腐烂)

🎤例句
  • Candy will rot your teeth. (吃糖会腐蚀牙齿。)

  • The trees were cut and left to rot . (树被砍伐后任其腐烂。)

🤔同义词
  • corruption, decomposition ([植保]腐烂;腐败;腐坏)

  • fall into decay, blet ([植保]腐烂;腐败;堕落)

  • corrupt, eat out ([植保]使腐烂;[木]使腐朽;使堕落)

  • rats, fiddlesticks ((表示厌恶、蔑视、烦恼等)胡说;糟了)

6294. satisfaction

,sætis'fækʃən 满意, 满足, 令人满意的事物

🤩短语
  • customer satisfaction (客户满意度)

  • with satisfaction (满意地)

  • job satisfaction (工作满意)

  • to the satisfaction of (使…满意)

  • degree of satisfaction (满意度)

  • give satisfaction (v. 使满意;接受挑战)

  • constraint satisfaction (受限制满足;约束补偿)

  • demand satisfaction (◎要求赔偿)

🎤例句
  • She got great satisfaction from helping people to learn. (她在帮助人们学习的过程中得到很大的满足。)

  • ‘I’ve passed all my exams’, he announced with satisfaction. (“我通过了所有的考试。”他满意地宣布。)

🤔同义词
  • content, fill, satisfied with, Lays (满意,满足;赔偿;乐事;赎罪)

6295. rapport

ræ'pɔ:t 和谐, 亲善

🎤例句
  • And last but not least, people with whom you can build a rapport and camaraderie with. (一直到最后、并非最不重要的一个人,与你建立起和谐融洽的友谊。)
🤔同义词
  • relations, society, affinity (密切关系,交往;和谐一致)

6296. elevate

'eliveit 举起, 提升的职位

🎤例句
  • He was elevated to the post of president. (他被提拔到总裁的职位。)
🤔同义词
  • promote, upgrade, prefer (提升;举起;振奋情绪等;提升…的职位)

6297. gripe

紧握, 柄

握紧

🤔同义词
  • control, grasp, hold, guiding, command (控制;发牢骚;肠绞痛)

  • keep hold of, enclasp (绞痛;握紧;惹恼)

  • beef about, repine (抱怨,发牢骚;肠绞痛)

6298. gossip

'ɡɔsip 闲话, 闲谈

🤩短语
  • gossip girl (绯闻少女(美国一青春偶像剧))
🎤例句
  • Phil’s in there, having a gossip with Maggie. (菲尔在那里面跟玛吉闲聊。)
🤔同义词
  • essay, quidnunc (小道传闻;随笔;爱说长道短的人)

  • chat about, make conversation (闲聊;传播流言蜚语)

6299. attendance

出席, 出席的人数

🤩短语
  • attendance at (出席)

  • in attendance (出席;值班;负责)

  • attendance record (考勤记录)

  • school attendance (就学;就读;上课出勤)

  • attendance rate (出勤率)

  • check on work attendance (考勤)

🎤例句
  • We have an average attendance of 4,000 fans per game. (每场比赛平均有4,000名球迷来观战。)

  • Last year’s fair saw attendance figures of 32,000. (去年的交易会有3.2万人参加。)

🤔同义词
  • presence (出席;到场;出席人数)