1400_TOEFL词汇

1400. giant

'dʒaiənt 巨人,天才

🤩短语
  • giant panda ([动]大熊猫;大猫熊)

  • giant cell (巨细胞;巨胞)

  • giant star (巨星)

  • giant cell tumor (骨巨细胞瘤)

  • giant buddha (巨佛;天坛大佛)

  • giant salamander (鲵;娃娃鱼)

  • giant slalom (大回转(高山滑雪项目))

  • red giant (n. [天]红巨星)

  • giant planet (巨行星)

  • giant squid ([生]巨型乌贼;大王乌贼)

  • giant molecule (巨分子)

  • sleeping giant (沉睡的巨人(潜力还未充分发挥的大公司或组织))

🎤例句
  • ...a Nordic saga of giants. (…一部关于巨人的北欧传奇。)
🤔同义词
  • Titan, jotun (巨人;伟人;[植][动]巨大的动物)

  • huge, tremendous, enormous, massive, macro ([动]巨大的;巨人般的)

1401. superior

sju:'piriə, sju:pə- 长者,上级

sju:'piriə, sju:pə- 较高的,上级的

🤩短语
  • superior quality (优质,上等品;高级货品)

  • superior performance (性能优越)

  • superior in (在…方面优越)

  • superior court (高等法院;上级法院)

  • superior vena cava (上腔靜脈)

  • superior to others (高人一等;优于其他)

  • superior goods (优等物品)

  • superior mesenteric artery (肠系膜上动脉)

  • immediate superior (直接上级)

  • superior officer (上司;上级官员)

  • lake superior (苏必略湖)

  • superior room (精致客房;高级客房)

  • mother superior (女修道院院长)

  • superior limit (上限)

  • superior education (超前教育)

  • superior colliculus (上丘)

  • superior rectus (上直肌)

🎤例句
  • He had a good working relationship with his immediate superior (= the person directly above him ) . (他和他的顶头上司工作关系很融洽。)
🤔同义词
  • ranking, lofty (上级的;优秀的,出众的;高傲的)

  • higher-up, prefect (上级,长官;优胜者,高手;长者)

1402. sheet

ʃi:t (一)片,(一)张

🤩短语
  • sheet metal (金属薄片)

  • balance sheet (资产负债表)

  • steel sheet (钢片;薄钢板)

  • a blank sheet (一张白纸;纯洁的心灵)

  • a sheet of (一张)

  • flow sheet (流程图;作业图(等于flowchart))

  • data sheet (一览表;记录表;数据单表)

  • metal sheet (金属板,金属片)

  • in sheets (成薄板;成薄片)

  • sheet forming (纸幅成形;全张成型)

  • tube sheet (管板)

  • plastic sheet (塑料片材;薄片;塑料薄膜)

  • thin sheet (薄片,薄钢板;钢皮)

  • aluminum sheet (铝片)

  • sheet steel (钢板,薄钢板)

  • sheet metal parts (板料冲压;板金件;冲件)

  • answer sheet (n. 答案纸)

  • style sheet (样式表)

  • ice sheet ([地]冰原;冰盖;冰盾)

  • a sheet of paper (一张纸)

🎤例句
  • ...a sheet of newspaper. (…一张报纸。)
🤔同义词
  • slice, laminae (薄片,纸张;[材]薄板;床单)

  • invest, house, roof, cap (覆盖;盖上被单;使成大片)

  • lamellate (片状的)

1403. rigid

'ridʒid 刚硬的,严格的

🤩短语
  • rigid body (刚体;刚性体)

  • rigid frame (刚性构架)

  • rigid frame bridge (刚构桥,刚架桥;刚架式桥梁)

  • rigid plastic (硬质塑料)

  • rigid pavement (刚性路面;混凝土路面)

  • rigid foam (硬质泡沫塑料;硬塑胶)

  • rigid foundation (刚性基础;刚性地基;钢性基础)

  • rigid connection (刚性联接)

  • rigid polyvinyl chloride (硬聚氯乙烯)

  • rigid structure ([化]刚性结构)

  • rigid system (刚体系;刚性系统)

  • rigid support (刚性支承;刚性支架;刚强支柱)

  • rigid rotor (刚性转子;刚接式旋翼;整体转筒)

  • rigid steel (硬钢)

🎤例句
  • rigid and authoritarian methods of education (死板、专断的教育方法)
🤔同义词
  • strict, precise, wooden, accurate, mathematical (严格的;僵硬的,死板的;坚硬的;精确的)

1404. Denmark

'denma:k 丹麦

🎤例句
  • They tried to chart the sea area between Norway and Denmark. (他们企图绘制挪威与丹麦之间的海域图。)

  • I think they should be careful about that, but I applaud them for taking up the mantle out there in Denmark. (我认为他们应该注意那一点,但是我赞赏他们为填补丹麦在这方面的空白所作出的贡献。)

  • If it does, then the happiest countries in 2011 are likely to be rich countries like Denmark and Switzerland. (如果可以的话,那么在2011年最幸福的国家可能会是像丹麦和瑞士这样富有的国家。)

1405. symbol

'simbəl 符号,记号,象征

🤩短语
  • status symbol (社会地位象征)

  • olympic symbol (奥林匹克标志,奥林匹克五环旗)

  • symbol table (符号表)

  • map symbol (地图符号;图例)

  • visual symbol (视觉符号)

  • phonetic symbol (音符,音标;语音符号)

  • graphic symbol (图形符号)

  • chemical symbol (化学符号)

  • sex symbol (n. 性感的人;性感的演员)

  • symbol rate (符号率)

🎤例句
  • The symbol on the packet is a guarantee that the food has been produced organically. (包装盒上的这个标识保证这种食物是有机生产的。)
🤔同义词
  • significant, seal, indication, flag (象征;符号;标志)

1406. gar

雀鳝属鱼, 雀鳝

🎤例句
  • Officials with the Mississippi Department of Wildlife, Fisheries and Parks (MDWFP) said it could be the largest alligator gar caught. (野生动物、鱼类和公园(MDWFP)的密西西比河部门的官员说它是被逮住的最大的鳄雀鳝。)

  • Looking for all the world like the cross between an alligator, a fish and dinosaur, the alligator gar is the largest freshwater fish in America. (寻遍全世界鳄鱼、鱼和恐龙的杂交后代,鳄雀鳝是美国一种最大的淡水鱼。)

1407. functional

'fʌŋkʃənl 功能的

🤩短语
  • functional food (功能保健食品)

  • functional properties (功能性质)

  • functional analysis (功能分析;泛函分析)

  • functional group (官能团;功能组,功能基)

  • functional design (功能设计;作用设计)

  • functional module (功能模块;功能微型组件)

  • functional characteristics (n. 功能特性)

  • functional structure (功能结构,功能式结构;机能结构;职能型结构)

  • functional area (功能区;职能范围)

  • functional unit (功能部件;功能单位)

  • functional polymer (功能高分子;功能聚合物;官能高聚物)

  • functional requirement (功能要求;功能条件说明书)

  • functional test (功能测试)

  • functional equivalence (功能对等)

  • functional magnetic resonance imaging (机能性磁共振成像)

  • functional component (功能组成部分,功能部件)

  • functional department (职能部门;生产科)

  • functional testing (功能测试)

  • functional performance (功能性能)

  • functional activity (机能活动)

🎤例句
  • The two departments have slight functional differences. (这两个部门功能稍有不同。)

1408. cultivation

,kʌlti'veiʃən 培养,教养

🤩短语
  • intensive cultivation (精耕细作;密集耕作)

  • cultivation area (耕地范围)

  • extensive cultivation (粗放耕作)

  • soil cultivation (土壤耕作;耕作)

🎤例句
  • Where within this they can establish cultivation, collaboration, and competence culture and they can actually really do all the amazing things that Agile supports them to do and can get great results. (在这个空间内,人们可以建立培养、协作和胜任文化,他们真的可以做各种由敏捷支持的、令人惊奇的事情,而且得到出色的成果。)
🤔同义词
  • education, training, farming, enlightenment ([细胞][微]培养;耕作;[农学]耕种;教化;文雅)

1409. impossible

im'pɔsəbl 不可能的

🤩短语
  • nothing is impossible (没有什么不可能)

  • mission impossible (不可能的任务,棘手的任务)

  • impossible dream (不可能实现的梦;不可能的梦想)

  • next to impossible (几乎不可能的)

  • impossible is nothing (没有不可能;一切皆有可能)

🎤例句
  • ‘I want to speak to Mr Franks.’ ‘I’m afraid that’s impossible.’ (“我想和弗兰克斯先生谈谈。”“恐怕不行。”)

  • It’s impossible to be accurate about these things. (这些事情不可能准确无误。)

  • The noise made sleep impossible. (噪音吵得人无法睡觉。)

  • Members with young children often found it impossible to attend evening meetings. (有小孩的会员常觉得没法参加晚上的聚会。)

  • It is difficult to find work these days, but for blind people it is virtually impossible. (现在找工作很难,对于盲人来说几乎是不可能。)

  • He was faced with a seemingly impossible task. (他面临着似乎不可能完成的任务。)

  • It was physically impossible to get the fridge through the door. (根本不可能把冰箱从这扇门搬过去。)

  • Six months ago, peace seemed an impossible dream. (六个月前和平还似乎是个无法实现的梦。)

  • Such mental attitudes are difficult, if not impossible, to change. (即使有可能,要改变这样的心态也是很难的。)

🤔同义词
  • incorrect, unbearable (不可能的;不可能存在的;难以忍受的;不真实的)

  • a blue moon (不可能;不可能的事)

1410. domestic

dəu'mestik 国内的,家庭的

🤩短语
  • domestic market (国内市场)

  • domestic demand (国内需求;本地内部需求)

  • domestic product (国内产品;本地生产)

  • gross domestic product (gdp) (国内生产总值)

  • gross domestic product (GDP) (国内生产总值)

  • gross domestic product (国内生产总值)

  • domestic industry (家庭工业;手工业生产)

  • domestic economy (n. 家庭经济;家政)

  • domestic sewage (生活污水;家庭污水)

  • domestic trade (国内贸易)

  • domestic consumption (国内消费;生活用电量;家庭用水量)

  • domestic violence (家庭暴力)

  • domestic situation (国内形势)

  • domestic water (生活用水;家庭用水)

  • domestic animal (家畜)

  • expand domestic demand (扩大内需)

  • domestic service (n. 国内航线)

  • domestic sale (内销)

  • domestic garbage (生活垃圾)

  • domestic affairs (国内事务;家事)

🎤例句
  • Unfortunately his domestic life wasn’t very happy. (不幸的是,他的家庭生活并不幸福。)
🤔同义词
  • internal, household, home, family (国内的;家庭的;驯养的;一心只管家务的)

  • servant (国货;佣人)

1411. emphasis

'emfəsis 强调,重点

🤩短语
  • emphasis on (着重于;对…的强调)

  • put emphasis on (重视,强调;把重点放在……)

  • lay emphasis on (强调;把重点放在)

  • place emphasis on (重视;强调)

  • give emphasis to (vt. 强调(着重))

🎤例句
  • a change of emphasis in government policy (政府政策重心的变化)
🤔同义词
  • stress, unode (重点;强调;加强语气)

1412. colonize

'kɔlənaiz 拓殖,殖民

🎤例句
  • The first British attempt to colonize Ireland was in the twelfth century. (英国第一次企图把爱尔兰变成殖民地是在12世纪。)

1413. flipper

'flipə 鳍状肢

🎤例句
  • Not only that, but when a wave threatened to return the seal to danger, the humpback used its massive flipper (at five metres, the longest in the animal kingdom) to nudge it back on. (不仅如此,当一个浪头即将把海豹扫回险境之时,座头鲸还利用它的巨大的鳍状肢(五米长,动物王国中最长的)把它轻轻地推了回来。)
🤔同义词
  • fin, fim ([脊椎]鳍状肢;鳍;烤饼;胖听罐头)

  • rude, impolite (无礼的)

1414. peninsula

pi'ninsjulə 半岛

🤩短语
  • malay peninsula (马来半岛)

  • arabian peninsula (阿拉伯半岛)

  • balkan peninsula (n. 巴尔干半岛)

  • iberian peninsula (伊比利亚半岛)

  • kowloon peninsula (九龙半岛)

  • antarctic peninsula (南极半岛)

  • sinai peninsula (西奈半岛)

  • kola peninsula (科拉半岛(俄罗斯西北部))

🎤例句
  • the Korean peninsula (朝鲜半岛)
🤔同义词
  • byland, chersonese ([地理]半岛)

1415. acid

'æsid

'æsid 酸的

🤩短语
  • amino acid (n. [化]氨基酸)

  • acetic acid ([化]醋酸,乙酸)

  • sulfuric acid (硫酸)

  • fatty acid ([化]脂肪酸)

  • lactic acid (乳酸)

  • phosphoric acid ([化]磷酸)

  • acrylic acid (丙烯酸)

  • hydrochloric acid (盐酸)

  • citric acid (柠檬酸)

  • nitric acid ([化]硝酸)

  • sulphuric acid (硫酸)

  • acid rain (酸雨)

  • hyaluronic acid ([生化]透明质酸;玻璃酸)

  • organic acid (有机酸)

  • nucleic acid ([生化]核酸)

  • benzoic acid ([化]苯甲酸)

  • acid solution ([化]酸溶液)

  • lactic acid bacteria (乳酸菌)

  • acid content (酸性含量)

  • oxalic acid ([化]草酸)

🎤例句
  • sulphuric acid (硫酸)
🤔同义词
  • acerbity ([化学]酸;<俚>迷幻药)

  • sour, vinegary ([食品]酸的;讽刺的;刻薄的)

1416. droplet

'drɔplit 小滴

🤩短语
  • water droplet (水滴;微水滴,小水滴)
🎤例句
  • Droplets of sweat were welling up on his forehead. (一颗颗小汗珠从他额头上不断冒出来。)
🤔同义词
  • microsphere (小滴,[气象]微滴)

1417. paleontologist

,peiliɔn'tɔlədʒist 古生物学者

🎤例句
  • As a result, the research has the potential to change the way a paleontologist views a fossil. (现在,研究者们已经拥有了改变一个古生物学家观察化石方式的潜力。)

  • Even the tracks alone say a lot about the feeding behavior of the ancient birds, commented paleontologist Martin Lockley of the University of Colorado in Denver. (丹佛科罗拉多大学的古生物学家马丁•劳克雷评论说,即使只有这些足迹也很能说明这些古代鸟类的进食行为。)

  • This study "provides conclusive genetic evidence for the simultaneous burial of a small nuclear family, " said Louise Humphrey, a paleontologist with the Natural History Museum in London. (这一研究“用基因证明了这是个同期的小核心家庭,”路易斯·汉弗莱说到,他是伦敦自然历史博物馆的一名古生物学家。)

1418. apprentice

ə'prentis 学徒

ə'prentis 当学徒

🎤例句
  • The apprentice lingered his work. (这个徒弟磨洋工。)

  • His apprentice always leaves the tools about. (他的徒弟老是乱放工具。)

  • That would be good for my apprentice to have, complementary. (补充说一下,那会是成为我徒弟的优势。)

🤔同义词
  • freshman, fresh hand (学徒;[劳经]生手)

1419. grandma

'ɡrændmɑ: 奶奶

🎤例句
  • Grandma was from Scotland. (奶奶来自苏格兰。)
🤔同义词
  • nan, naan (奶奶;外婆)

1420. justify

'dʒʌstifai 证明是正当的

🎤例句
  • Nothing justifies murdering another human being. (什么都不能成为谋杀他人的正当理由。)

1421. cereal

'siəriəl 谷类食品

🤩短语
  • cereal grains (粮谷;谷粒)

  • cereal crop (禾谷类作物,粮食作物)

🎤例句
  • a bowl of breakfast cereal (一碗早餐麦片)
🤔同义词
  • corn, grain ([作物]谷类,谷物;谷类食品;谷类植物)

  • corny ([作物]谷类的;谷类制成的)

1422. investigation

in,vesti'ɡeiʃən 调查,研究

🤩短语
  • on-the-spot investigation (实地考察)

  • field investigation (现场调查;现场试验)

  • experimental investigation (试验研究)

  • under investigation (在调查研究中)

  • investigation report (调查报告书)

  • sampling investigation (抽样调查)

  • site investigation (现场调查;实地勘测)

  • preliminary investigation (初步调查)

  • general investigation (普查)

  • investigation team (调查组)

  • credit investigation (资信调查,信用调查)

  • federal bureau of investigation (n. (美)联邦调查局)

  • epidemiological investigation ([医]流行病学调查)

  • investigation depth (探测深度)

  • qualitative investigation (定性分析;质量集中分析)

  • investigation stage (侦查阶段;勘察阶段)

  • soil investigation (土质甸;土壤甸;土壤调查)

  • judicial investigation (司法调查;法院调查)

  • ground investigation (土地勘测)

  • investigation form (调查格式)

🎤例句
  • The investigation continued for nearly three years. (调查持续了近三年。)

  • a criminal investigation (刑事调查)

  • A private detective was hired to conduct the investigation. (雇了一名私人侦探进行调查。)

🤔同义词
  • research, probe (调查;调查研究)

1423. rail

reil 栏杆

reil 抱怨,责骂

🤩短语
  • rail transit (城市轨道交通;铁路直达运输)

  • by rail (由铁路,乘火车)

  • light rail (轻轨;轻轨电车)

  • rail transport (铁路运输)

  • on the rails (正常进行;在正常轨道上)

  • guide rail (导轨;导杆)

  • off the rails (出轨的;混乱的,神经错乱的)

  • heavy rail (n. 重轨;重钢轨)

  • steel rail (钢轨)

  • on rail (铁路交货)

  • slide rail (滑道,滑轨)

  • rail steel (轨钢,钢轨钢)

  • rail link (铁路联络线,轨节)

  • go off the rails (◎行为越轨;(在实际问题上或道路上)走上错误的道路)

  • rail track (轨道;铁路线路)

  • rail surface (轨面)

  • guard rail (防护轨)

  • rail service (铁路运输)

  • rail car (n. 机动轨道车;单节机动有轨车)

  • side rail (纵梁,床侧板;护栏,舷梯扶手)

🎤例句
  • Several passengers were leaning against the ship’s rail. (几名乘客斜靠在轮船的栏杆上。)
🤔同义词
  • pen, rider ([铁路]铁轨;[建]扶手;横杆;围栏)

  • rate, beef about (抱怨;责骂)

1424. post

pəust 邮政(件),职位

pəust 邮寄,贴出

🤩短语
  • post office (n. 邮局)

  • by post (以写信的方式)

  • washington post (华盛顿邮报)

  • high post (高位;外侧应;高级职位)

  • post processing (后置处理;后加工(错后处理,后部工艺))

  • china post (英文中国邮报)

  • post treatment (后处理;处理后)

  • parcel post (邮政包裹;包裹邮递)

  • post graduate (研究生)

  • post production (后期制作)

  • first post (头遍熄灯号)

  • ex post (依据过去经济发展情形分析的)

  • new york post (纽约邮报)

  • command post ([军]指挥所,战地指挥所)

  • post card (n. 明信片)

  • lamp post (灯柱,灯杆)

  • post up (张贴于)

  • trading post (n. 商栈;交易站)

  • post code (邮编)

  • south china morning post (南华早报)

🎤例句
  • I applied for the post and was asked to attend an interview. (我申请了那个职位,被要求参加面试。)

  • She was offered the post of ambassador to India. (她被委任为驻印度大使。)

  • He will take up his post as Head of Modern Languages in September. (他将于9月份就任当代语言系系主任。)

  • Goddard has held the post since 1998. (戈达德自1998年起一直担任该职务。)

  • Unfortunately they were unable to find a suitable person to fill the post . (遗憾的是他们找不到一个合适的人选填补空缺。)

  • Mr Thomson resigned his £50,000 a year post in April. (4 月,汤姆森先生辞去了他年收入5万英镑的职位。)

  • She now holds a senior post in the Department of Education. (她目前在教育部担任高级职务。)

  • the creation of 4,000 new teaching posts (创造4,000个新的教学职位)

🤔同义词
  • mail, dak ([劳经]岗位;邮件;[测]标杆)

  • paste, publish (张贴;公布;邮递;布置)

1425. lock

lɔk

lɔk 锁上

🤩短语
  • lock up (把…锁起来;关起来)

  • ship lock (船闸)

  • lock in (把……关在里面)

  • door lock (门锁;车门锁)

  • lock on (用雷达自动跟踪;锁住)

  • lock system (n. 河闸控制系统)

  • phase lock (锁相;锁柑)

  • lock out (把…关在外面)

  • lock down (船过闸向下游驶去,过闸下驶)

  • lock chamber (闸室;锁止腔;水闸;闸段)

  • lock loop (锁定环)

  • under lock and key (妥善锁藏着;锁起来)

  • wheel lock (车轮抱死;制动跑偏;转轮点火机)

  • lock nut (锁紧螺母;防松螺母)

  • key lock (键封锁;钥匙锁;钥匙锁闭器)

  • electronic lock (电子锁;电子门锁)

  • hydraulic lock (液压锁紧;液压卡紧;液压封闭)

  • lock handle (n. 门把;带锁门把)

  • safety lock (保险机栓,保险锁)

  • lock into (受困于)

🎤例句
  • I’m sorry, there isn’t a lock on the bathroom door. (对不起,浴室门上没有锁。)

  • The key turned stiffly in the lock. (这把钥匙开锁不灵活。)

  • a bike lock (自行车锁)

🤔同义词
  • key, pocket ([五金]锁,锁上;隐藏)

  • chain up, seize up ([五金]锁;锁住;卡住)

  • spoke, brake ([五金]锁;[水利]水闸;刹车)

1426. feeling

'fi:liŋ 触觉,知觉

🤩短语
  • have a feeling (预感到…;觉得…)

  • good feeling (好感)

  • strong feelings (强烈的感情)

  • own one's feelings (接受、承认个人的真实情感)

  • aesthetic feeling (美感)

  • hard feelings (反感;怨气)

  • hand feeling (手感)

  • gut feeling (直觉)

  • bad feeling (反感;恨)

  • tender feeling (柔情)

  • natural feeling (自然的感情)

  • have mixed feelings (悲喜交集)

  • have no feeling (◎(对…)无同情心(常与for连用))

  • fellow feeling (同情;同感)

  • feeling of security (安全感)

  • ill feeling (恶感;反感;猜忌)

  • hurt someone's feelings (伤某人的感情)

  • feeling of success (成功感)

  • guilty feeling (罪恶感)

  • moral feeling (道德情感;道德感)

🎤例句
  • Knowing we’d won was a wonderful feeling. (得知我们赢了,感觉真好。)
🤔同义词
  • mood, consciousness, emotion, affection, spirit ([生理]感觉,触觉;[心理]感情,情绪;同情)

  • caring (有感觉的;有同情心的;富于感情的)

  • sensing, handling ([生理]感觉;认为(feel的现在分词);触摸)

1427. ore

ɔ: 矿石

🤩短语
  • iron ore (铁矿石;铁矿砂)

  • ore deposit (矿床;矿层)

  • gold ore (金矿石,金矿)

  • ore body (矿体)

  • copper ore (铜矿)

  • ore dressing (选矿;造矿)

  • manganese ore (锰矿石,锰矿;硬锰砂)

  • iron ore mine (铁矿山)

  • ore grade (矿石品位分级)

  • ore concentrate (精矿)

  • tin ore (锡矿(石);锡矿砂)

  • raw ore (原矿石,未选的矿石)

  • ore bearing (含矿的)

  • sulphide ore (硫化矿)

  • iron ore concentrate (铁精矿,铁精砂)

  • zinc ore (锌矿;锌矿砂;锌矿石)

  • fine ore (粉矿;细矿石)

  • ore block (矿块;矿段;矿体)

  • ore fines (粉矿;矿石颗粒)

  • rich ore (富矿,好矿;富矿石)

🎤例句
  • iron ore (铁矿石)

  • veins of rich ore (富矿脉)

🤔同义词
  • mine ([矿物]矿;矿石)

1428. fossilization

fɔsilai'zeiʃən 化石作用

🤔同义词
  • rigidity, petrifaction (石化;僵化)

1429. precise

pri'sais 精确的,准确的

🤩短语
  • to be precise (确切地讲)

  • to be more precise (更确切地说)

  • precise information (精确资料)

  • precise instrument (精密仪器)

  • at the precise moment (恰恰在那个时刻)

  • precise alignment (精密准直)

  • precise ephemeris (精密星历表;精确星历表)

  • precise registration (精密对准)

🎤例句
  • precise sales figures (准确的销售数据)

  • It was difficult to get precise information. (很难得到确切的消息。)

  • ‘She’s a lot older than you, isn’t she?’ ‘Fifteen years, to be precise .’ (“她比你大很多,是不是?”“准确地说,大了15岁。”)

🤔同义词
  • accurate, strict, mathematical, rigid, decided (精确的;明确的;严格的)

1430. consistent

kən'sistənt 一致的,调和的

🤩短语
  • consistent with (符合;与…一致)

  • consistent quality (始终如一的质量)

  • consistent policy (一贯的政策)

  • consistent principle (一致性原则)

  • self consistent field (自洽场)

🎤例句
  • She’s the team’s most consistent player. (她是该队中表现最为稳定的选手。)
🤔同义词
  • united, corresponding, uniform, matching, solid (始终如一的,[数]一致的;坚持的)

1431. homeland

'həumlænd 祖国,本国

🤩短语
  • homeland security (国土安全;国家安全)

  • department of homeland security (国土安全部)

🎤例句
  • Many are planning to return to their homeland. (很多人正计划回到自己的祖国去。)
🤔同义词
  • country, motherland (祖国;故乡)

1432. policy

'pɔlisi 政策,方针

🤩短语
  • monetary policy (货币政策)

  • economic policy (经济政策)

  • foreign policy (外交政策)

  • public policy (国家政策)

  • national policy (国家政策)

  • quality policy (质量方针;品质政策)

  • industrial policy (产业政策;工业政策)

  • open policy (开放政策;预定保险单;开口保险单)

  • fiscal policy (财政政策)

  • insurance policy (保险单,保单)

  • policy support (政策倾斜,政策支持)

  • tax policy (税收政策)

  • trade policy (贸易政策)

  • policy making (制定政策)

  • security policy (安全策略,安全政策)

  • housing policy (房屋政策;住宅政策)

  • control policy (控制策略)

  • financial policy (财政政策;金融政策)

  • basic policy (基本方针)

  • privacy policy (隐私权政策;隐私策略)

🎤例句
  • ...plans that include changes in foreign policy and economic reforms. (…包括外交政策调整和经济改革的计划。)
🤔同义词
  • deal, programm (政策,方针;[保险]保险单)

1433. wrong

错误的,不正当的

🤩短语
  • go wrong (出毛病;弄错;发生故障)

  • in the wrong (有错误;应付责任)

  • wrong with (有毛病;出故障;不正常)

  • do wrong (v. 作恶)

  • what's wrong (怎么了)

  • something wrong with (…出了毛病;…有问题;…不对头)

  • wrong number (错号,错误号码)

  • went wrong (弄错;走错路;出毛病)

  • wrong side ((东西的)反面;(衣帽的)里子)

  • wrong answer (答案错误)

  • right a wrong (平反;报仇;纠正错误)

  • get it wrong (误解;算错)

  • get me wrong (误解我;误会我;冤枉我)

  • something goes wrong (某事上出问题;出差错)

  • what's wrong with you (你哪里不对劲)

  • dead wrong ([俚]大错特错)

  • wrong data (错误数据)

  • wrong side out (里朝外;表里倒置)

  • wrong order (次序错了)

🎤例句
  • I calculate he is wrong in saying that. (我认为他说的那句话是错误的。)
🤔同义词
  • in error, incorrectly (错误地;邪恶的,不正当地)

  • bad, injustice (坏事;不公正)

  • false, incorrect, unhappy, improper, inadequate (错误的;失常的;不适当的)

  • vilify, asperse (委屈;无理地对待;诽谤)

1434. transition

træn'siʒən, -'ziʃən, trɑ:n- 转变,过渡

🤩短语
  • transition period (过渡时期)

  • phase transition (相变)

  • transition temperature ([电]转移温度)

  • transition metal (过渡金属)

  • glass transition ([物]玻璃转化)

  • glass transition temperature (玻璃化温度;玻璃转换温度)

  • transition zone (过渡区;转变区;移行区)

  • smooth transition (顺利过渡,平稳过渡)

  • state transition (状态转换)

  • transition state (过渡状态,转变状态)

  • transition probability (转移概率;跃迁概率)

  • transition layer (过渡层;转变层)

  • transition region ([植]过渡区;[物]渡越区)

  • transition curve (过渡曲线,介曲线;缓和曲线;转变曲线)

  • transition economy (转轨经济)

  • transition matrix (跃迁矩阵)

  • transition point ([电]转移点)

  • transition time (瞬变时间,渡越时间;迁移时间)

  • gradual transition (渐变;逐次跃迁;缓变结)

  • phase transition temperature (相变温度;相转变湿度)

🎤例句
  • Making the transition from youth to adulthood can be very painful. (从青少年过渡到成年有时是一个非常痛苦的过程。)

  • a society that is in transition (一个正在转型的社会)

  • the period of transition to full democracy (向全面民主的过渡时期)

🤔同义词
  • conversion, switching, changing (过渡;转变;[分子生物]转换;变调)

1435. Greece

希腊

🤩短语
  • ancient greece (古希腊)
🎤例句
  • Alexander the Great beat every opponent between Greece and India. (亚历山大大帝打败了希腊和印度之间的每个敌手。)

  • Spain and Greece have not. (西班牙和希腊还没有。)

  • But there are no special arrangements for Greece or for any other country. (但是对于希腊和任何别的国家,我们都不会特别对待。)

1436. screen

skri:n 屏幕

skri:n 掩蔽,放映

🤩短语
  • screen printing (丝网印刷术)

  • touch screen (接触式屏幕;触感屏幕)

  • silver screen (银幕;电影)

  • computer screen (电脑屏幕)

  • on screen (在屏幕上;荧屏上)

  • silk screen (丝绢网印花法)

  • big screen ((电影院的)大银幕)

  • display screen (显示屏幕)

  • smoke screen (烟幕;障眼法)

  • lcd screen (abbr. 液晶屏幕(liquid crystal display screen))

  • vibrating screen (振动筛;摆动筛)

  • screen saver (n. 屏幕保护程序;视屏闲置画面)

  • full screen (全屏幕)

  • screen out (筛选出)

  • flat screen (平筛,平板筛浆机;平面屏幕)

  • rotary screen (旋转筛;回转筛;旋筛)

  • protective screen (防护屏,保护遮板)

  • screen size ([计]屏幕大小;筛号)

  • silk screen printing (丝网印刷;丝绢网印花法)

  • screen mesh (丝网;筛孔,筛眼)

🎤例句
  • a computer with an 18-inch colour screen (带18英寸彩色屏幕的电脑)

  • He went on staring at the TV screen . (他继续盯着电视屏幕看。)

🤔同义词
  • curtain, creen (屏,幕;[家具]屏风)

  • project, ree (筛;拍摄;放映;掩蔽)

  • shoot, make a film (拍电影)

1437. freezing

'fri:ziŋ 冰冻的,严寒的

🤩短语
  • freezing point (冰点,凝固点)

  • freezing and thawing (冻融)

  • freezing method (凝固法;冷凝法;冻结方法)

  • freezing rain (冻雨;要结冰的雨)

  • freezing temperature (冻结温度,冻结点;冰点;凝固温度)

  • freezing weather (结冰气候)

  • freezing cold (好冷啊;非常冷)

  • above freezing (零上)

  • freezing point depression (冰点降低)

🎤例句
  • freezing fog (冰雾)
🤔同义词
  • cutting, iced (冰冻的;严寒的;冷冻用的)

1438. mislead

,mis'li:d 误导

🎤例句
  • Don’t be misled by appearances, he’s a good worker. (不要被表象迷惑,他工作干得挺不错的。)
🤔同义词
  • misdirect, misguide (误导;带错)

1439. hind

haind 后边的,后面的

🤩短语
  • hind leg (后腿;后肢)

  • hind limb (后肢)

  • hind wing (后翅)

🎤例句
  • Suddenly the cow kicked up its hind legs. (突然奶牛踢起了后腿。)
🤔同义词
  • retral, rearend (后部的)

1440. psychological

,psaikə'lɔdʒikəl 心理(上)的

🤩短语
  • psychological quality (心理素质)

  • psychological characteristics (心理特点)

  • psychological counseling (心理咨询;心理辅导)

  • psychological development (心理发展)

  • psychological contract (心理契约;精神契约)

  • psychological factor (心理因素)

  • psychological consultation (心理咨询)

  • psychological problem (精神异常,心理问题)

  • psychological process (n. 心理过程)

  • psychological science (心理科学;心理学)

  • psychological test (心理测验)

  • psychological phenomenon (心理现象)

  • psychological warfare (心理战)

  • psychological effect (心理效应)

  • psychological need (心理需求;心理需要)

  • psychological distance (心理距离)

  • american psychological association (美国心理学协会)

  • psychological diathesis (心理素质)

  • psychological consulting (心理咨询)

  • psychological disorder (心理障碍;心理混乱)

🎤例句
  • Sleep disorders are a serious psychological problem . (睡眠障碍是严重的心理疾病。)

  • Freud’s psychological theories (弗洛伊德的心理学理论)

  • What was the patient’s psychological state ? (病人的心理状态如何?)

🤔同义词
  • moral, numinous (心理的;心理学的;精神上的)

1441. venus

'vi:nəs 维纳斯,金星

1442. aid

eid 帮助,资助

🤩短语
  • with the aid of (在…的帮助下,在…援助下)

  • give aid to (给…予帮助)

  • first aid (急救;急救护理)

  • aid in (vt. 帮助;帮助(在...给予帮助))

  • financial aid (经济援助;助学金;财政补助)

  • foreign aid (n. 外援,国外援助)

  • legal aid (法律援助)

  • in aid of (用以援助…之用)

  • by the aid of (借助于;通过…的帮助)

  • humanitarian aid (人道主义援助)

  • hearing aid (n. 助听器)

  • mutual aid (互助)

  • medical aid (医疗救护;医疗补助)

  • international aid (国际援助)

  • economic aid (经济救助)

  • teaching aid (教具)

  • emergency aid (紧急救援)

  • grinding aid (助磨剂,磨料;研磨助材)

  • filter aid ([化]助滤剂;助滤器)

  • state aid (国家补助;(美)州政府对地方公共事业的补助费)

🎤例句
  • Foreign aid from many countries poured into the famine area. (来自许多国家的救援物资纷纷送到饥荒地区。)

  • convoys delivering humanitarian aid (运载人道主义援助的车队)

  • a substantial aid programme (大规模的援助计划)

  • He has been granted legal aid (= free legal services ) . (他获得了法律援助。)

🤔同义词
  • assistance, friend, hand, help, boost (援助;帮助;助手;帮助者)

  • facilitate, bolster up (援助;帮助;有助于)

  • lend a hand, to help (帮助)

1443. fern

fə:n 蕨类植物

🎤例句
  • A ladder fern springs from a crack in the 1979 lava flows from Kilauea Volcano on the Big Island of Hawaii. (1979年,夏威夷大岛上蕨类植物生长在基拉韦厄火山所流出的阶梯形的岩浆上。)

  • A staple part of the vegetarian dino-diet was probably horsetails, fern-like plants that were abundant in prehistoric swamps and highly nutritious, said the scientists. (科学家说,食草恐龙的主要食物大概是楔叶类、类似于蕨类的植物。 这些植物在史前的沼泽地带十分丰富,而且很有营养。)

🤔同义词
  • Pteridophyta, filicales ([植]蕨;蕨类植物)

1444. aurora

ɔ:'rɔ:rə 黎明的女神,极光

🤩短语
  • aurora borealis (北极光)

  • aurora australis (南极光)

🤔同义词
  • polar lights ([地物]极光;曙光)

1445. zebra

'zi:brə 斑马

🤩短语
  • zebra crossing (n. 斑马线)

  • zebra fish ([鱼]斑马鱼(一种有斑马条纹的胎生观赏鱼))

🎤例句
  • The neck of the zebra was nipped by a lion. (狮子咬断了那头斑马的脖子。)

  • But what if your horse suddenly grows zebra stripes? (可是如果那匹马突然长出了斑马的条纹呢?)

  • Sixty acres of woods and ponds are home to camels, zebra, bison, water buffalo, ostrich and antelope. (六十英亩的森林和池塘是骆驼,斑马,野牛,水牛,鸵鸟和羚羊的家园。)

🤔同义词
  • zabra ([脊椎]斑马)

  • brinded, freaked (有斑纹的)

1446. heart

hɑ:t 心,心脏

🤩短语
  • heart disease (心脏病)

  • heart failure (n. 心力衰竭)

  • coronary heart disease (冠心病)

  • in the heart of (在…中央)

  • heart attack (心脏病发作)

  • heart rate (心率)

  • heart and soul (全心全意地)

  • in heart (情绪高涨)

  • at the heart (在心中)

  • at heart (本质上,内心里)

  • at the heart of (位于…的中心)

  • by heart (凭记忆,记牢)

  • from the heart (发自内心)

  • broken heart (伤心, 绝望, 心碎)

  • lose heart (丧失信心,失去信心;丧失勇气)

  • congestive heart failure (充血性心力衰竭,郁血性心脏衰竭)

  • from one's heart (衷心地;打心眼儿里)

  • with all my heart (全心全意地)

  • heart beat ([医]心搏)

  • congenital heart disease (先天性心脏病)

🎤例句
  • Regular exercise is good for the heart. (经常锻炼对心脏有好处。)

  • Can you hear my heart beating? (你能听见我的心跳吗?)

  • Her cheeks were hot and her heart was pounding. (她脸颊发烫,心怦怦直跳。)

  • My heart raced. Were we going to land safely? (我心跳得厉害。我们能安全着陆吗?)

  • Daniel had no history of heart problems. (丹尼尔没有心脏病史。)

  • She suffers from a rare heart condition. (她患有罕见的心脏病。)

  • His breathing and heart rate were now normal. (他的呼吸和心率现在都正常了。)

🤔同义词
  • courage, affection, core, main, feeling ([内科][解剖]心脏;感情;勇气;心形;要点)

  • encourage, brand, uphold (鼓励;铭记)

1447. whatever

hwɔt'evə, 'hwət- 凡是,无论什么

hwɔt'evə, 'hwət- 无论怎样的

🤩短语
  • or whatever (等等;诸如此类的事)

1448. skull

skʌl 头脑,头骨

🎤例句
  • Her husband was later treated for a fractured skull. (她丈夫后来因颅骨碎裂而接受治疗。)
🤔同义词
  • crania, braincase (头盖骨,脑壳)

1449. list

list 目录,列表

list 列出

🤩短语
  • a list of (一览表,清单;一列)

  • on the list (adj. 在单子上,在名册中)

  • price list (价目表)

  • packing list (装箱单)

  • detailed list (清单)

  • make a list (列个清单;列出单子;造表)

  • make a list of (列出一张…单子)

  • mailing list (邮寄名单;发送文件清单)

  • reading list (阅读书目;参考书目)

  • shopping list (购物单)

  • list box (列表框)

  • waiting list (候补名单;等候批准的申请人名单)

  • linked list (链表)

  • list price (n. 目录价格;标价)

  • full list (完整列表)

  • complete list (一览表;完整目录)

  • contact list (联系人列表;通讯录)

  • wine list (n. (餐馆的)酒类一览表)

  • to-do list (任务清单;工作安排)

  • check list (n. 清单;核对表)

🎤例句
  • The guidebook lists 1,000 hotels and restaurants. (旅游手册上列有1,000家宾馆和餐厅。)
🤔同义词
  • statement, directory, bill, content ([计]列表;清单;[图情]目录)

1450. scandinavian

,skændi'neiviən; -vjən 斯堪的纳维亚人[语]

1451. Paris

'pæris 巴黎

🤩短语
  • notre dame de paris (巴黎圣母院)

  • paris commune (巴黎公社)

  • paris convention (巴黎公约)

  • notre-dame de paris (巴黎圣母院)

  • plaster of paris (熟石膏;烧石膏)

  • paris bourse (巴黎证券交易所)

🎤例句
  • The murderer was traced to Paris. (那个凶手被追踪到巴黎。)

  • The telegram will intercep him at Paris. (这封电报将把他截在巴黎。)

  • We have to change for Paris at this station. (我们必须在这个车站换车去巴黎。)

1452. handle

'hændl 处理,操作

🤩短语
  • handle with (处理)

  • door handle (门把手)

  • get a handle on ([口语]控制,掌握,驾驭,左右)

  • long handle (长手柄;[板球]全力击球)

  • handle with care (小心轻放;小心装卸)

  • handle bar (把手;车把)

  • lever handle (手柄;杠杆手柄;杆式手柄;手柄操纵杆)

  • metal handle (金属拉手)

  • lock handle (n. 门把;带锁门把)

  • selection handle (选择控点)

  • control handle (控制柄;操纵手柄)

  • up to the handle ([美国口语]彻底地,极度地)

  • handle a case (办案)

  • brake handle (闸把,闸柄;制动手把)

  • grab handle (扶手;握柄;车顶安全把手)

  • operating handle (操作手柄;操纵杆)

🎤例句
  • I handled most of the paperwork. (大部分文书工作是我做的。)

  • The case is being handled by a top lawyer. (此案正由一位顶尖律师负责处理。)

  • The finance department handles all the accounts. (财务部处理所有账目。)

  • Computers can handle huge amounts of data. (计算机能处理大量数据。)

🤔同义词
  • shank, grip ([建]把手;柄;手感;口实)

  • operate, feel, exert, work, cope with (处理;操作;运用;买卖;触摸)

1453. profit

'prɔfit 利润,益处

'prɔfit 得益,有利于

🤩短语
  • profit from (得益于;利用)

  • net profit (净利润)

  • economic profit (经济利润,经济盈利)

  • profit margin ([经]利润率)

  • in profit ([英方]在产乳期的(乳牛))

  • profit and loss (盈亏帐目,损益)

  • for profit (为了赢利)

  • profit by (得益于)

  • make a profit (获利;赚钱)

  • at a profit (获利)

  • gross profit (毛利;总利润)

  • profit rate (利润率)

  • gain profit (获得利益)

  • profit distribution (利润分配;利益分配)

  • operating profit (营业利润;营业收益)

  • make profit (获利;盈利;赚钱)

  • profit maximization (利润极大化;最高利润)

  • reasonable profit (合理的利润)

  • profit sharing (利润分享,利润分摊;分红制)

  • average profit (平均利润)

🎤例句
  • The shop’s daily profit is usually around $500. (这家商店每天的利润一般在500美元左右。)

  • She sold the business and bought a farm with the profits. (她卖了公司,用所得利润买下了一座农场。)

  • They sold their house at a healthy profit . (他们卖掉房子,赚了一大笔钱。)

🤔同义词
  • behalf, margin, benefit, gain, sake ([会计]利润;利益)

  • advantage, gain (获利;有益)

  • benefit, be good for (有益于)

1454. revise

ri'vaiz, 'ri:vaiz 修订,校订

🤩短语
  • revise for (v. 复习功课(迎考))
🎤例句
  • A couple of sections of the book will need to be revised. (本书部分章节需要修订。)
🤔同义词
  • update, edit (修正;复习;[印刷]校订)

  • to amend ([图情]修订;[印刷]校订;复习功课)

  • recension, emendation ([图情]修订;[印刷]校订)

1455. fracture

'fræktʃə (使)破碎,(使)破裂

🤩短语
  • fracture toughness (断裂韧性)

  • fracture mechanics (断裂力学)

  • fracture surface (断裂面)

  • fracture zone (断裂带;破裂带)

  • bone fracture (骨折)

  • fatigue fracture (疲劳断裂;疲劳骨折)

  • brittle fracture (脆性破坏)

  • fracture mechanism (断裂机理;断裂机制)

  • fracture process (断裂过程)

  • fracture strength (断裂强度;破坏强度)

  • ductile fracture (韧性断裂;延性破裂)

  • fracture appearance (断口外观)

  • comminuted fracture (n. 粉碎性骨折)

  • fracture criterion (断裂判据,断裂准则;断裂指标)

  • shear fracture (剪断裂;剪切破坏)

  • damage and fracture (损伤与断裂)

  • stress fracture (应力性骨折)

  • fracture test (断口试验)

  • fracture propagation (断裂传播;裂缝延伸)

  • compound fracture (有创骨折,哆开骨折)

🎤例句
  • The opposition has been fractured by bitter disputes. (反对党因为激烈的纠纷闹得分崩离析。)
🤔同义词
  • cracking, rhexis (破裂,[力]断裂;[外科]骨折)

  • crack, come apart at the seams (破裂;折断)

  • crack, flaw (使破裂)

1456. hence

hens 因此,从此

🤩短语
  • from hence ([古语]从这里)

  • hence with (拿开;带走)

🎤例句
  • The cost of transport is a major expense for an industry. Hence factory location is an important consideration. (运输成本是企业的一大支出,因此工厂选址是重要的考虑因素。)
🤔同义词
  • therefore, accordingly, consequently, thus, as a result of (因此;今后)

1457. investigator

in'vestiɡeitə 调查人

🤩短语
  • principal investigator (主要研究者)

  • private investigator (私家侦探)

🎤例句
  • police investigators (警探)
🤔同义词
  • researchist, inquirer (研究者;[法]调查者;侦查员)

1458. rent

rent 租用,出租

rent 租金

🤩短语
  • for rent (出租;供出租)

  • rent out (租出)

  • pay the rent (付租金)

  • pay rent (付租金)

  • monthly rent (月租金)

  • rent from (v. 向…租)

  • house rent (房租)

  • pay someone his rent ([俚语]惩罚某人)

  • economic rent ([经]经济地租;经济租金)

  • rent control (租金控制)

  • apartment for rent (房屋出租;公寓招租;吉屋出租)

  • ground rent (n. 地租;地面使用权)

  • rent charge (租金)

🎤例句
  • Most students rent rooms in their second year. (大多数学生到二年级时租房居住。)

  • I’d rather have my own house than rent. (我更想有自己的房子,不想租房。)

🤔同义词
  • letting, hire ([租赁]租金)

  • lease out, hire out (出租;租用;租借)

  • lease out, hire out ([租赁]租;出租)

1459. interpretation

in,tə:pri'teiʃən 解释,阐明

🤩短语
  • simultaneous interpretation (同声传译)

  • judicial interpretation (司法解释)

  • image interpretation (图像判读,影像判读)

  • geological interpretation (地质判读;地质学解释)

  • oral interpretation (口译)

  • visual interpretation (目视判读;目视判释)

  • physical interpretation (物理解释)

🎤例句
  • One possible interpretation is that they want you to resign. (一种可能的解释是,他们想要你辞职。)

  • It’s difficult to put an accurate interpretation on (= explain ) the survey results. (对调查结果难以作出确切的解释。)

  • What exactly the author meant by that statement is open to interpretation (= able to be understood or explained in different ways ). (作者这句话的确切含义可有各种理解。)

🤔同义词
  • explanation, translation, construction, account ([计]解释;[语]翻译;演出)

1460. overcome

,əuvə'kʌm 战胜,克服

🤩短语
  • overcome difficulties (克服困难;战胜困难)
🎤例句
  • He struggled to overcome his shyness. (他努力克服自己的羞怯。)

  • Her financial problems could no longer be overcome. (她的经济困难再也无法解决。)

🤔同义词
  • exceed, cap, surmount (克服;胜过)

  • rise above, get over sth (克服;得胜)

1461. dam

dæm 水坝,障碍

🤩短语
  • arch dam (拱坝,拱形坝)

  • dam body (坝体;坝身)

  • dam foundation (坝基)

  • gravity dam (重力坝)

  • three gorges dam (三峡大坝)

  • concrete dam (混凝土坝)

  • earth dam (土坝)

  • tailing dam (尾矿坝)

  • aswan dam (阿斯旺水坝(建在埃及东南部城市阿斯旺附近的尼罗河河段上))

  • gorge dam (峡谷坝)

  • hoover dam (胡佛水坝(美国最高的水坝,位于科罗拉多河下游))

  • overflow dam (溢流堰)

  • check dam (节制坝;拦沙坝)

  • aswan high dam ((埃及)阿斯旺水坝(建在埃及阿斯旺市附近的尼罗河河段上))

  • the high dam (高坝)

  • dam crest (坝顶)

  • dam up (筑坝拦水;抑制;阻止)

🎤例句
  • Before the dam was built, Campbell River used to flood in the spring. (大坝建好之前,坎贝尔河常在春季发大水。)
🤔同义词
  • control over, take control of (控制;筑坝)

  • bar, obstacle, let, stop ([水利]水坝;障碍)

1462. reduction

减少,缩影

🤩短语
  • noise reduction (噪声降低,噪声消减)

  • cost reduction (成本降低)

  • reduction method (还原法;设置限制方法)

  • reduction process (还原过程;减除作业)

  • direct reduction (直接还原;直接归约)

  • drag reduction (减阻)

  • reduction ratio (减速比)

  • reduction rate (还原速度;减速率)

  • weight reduction (减重)

  • open reduction (切开复位术)

  • dimensionality reduction (降维)

  • reduction reaction (还原反应)

  • data reduction (数据简化;资料缩减)

  • chemical reduction (化学还原)

  • tax reduction (减税)

  • price reduction (降价;减价,削价)

  • reduction gear (减速齿轮;减速装置)

  • temperature reduction (温度下降)

  • pressure reduction (减压)

  • reduction cell (电解槽;电解还原槽;还原槽)

🎤例句
  • strategies for noise reduction (减少噪音的对策)

  • The company promised they would make no staff reductions for at least two years. (公司承诺至少两年不裁员。)

🤔同义词
  • loss, decrease, decline (减少;下降;缩小)

1463. unless

如果不,除非

🤩短语
  • unless and until (直到…才)
🎤例句
  • Unless some extra money is found, the theatre will close. (要是不能找到更多资金,剧院将要关闭。)

  • I think you should complain – unless, of course, you are happy with the way things are. (我觉得你应该发发牢骚——当然,除非你对现状很满意。)

  • He won’t go to sleep unless you tell him a story. (要是你不给他讲故事他就不睡觉。)

  • I can’t leave her unless I know she’s all right. (除非我知道她没事,否则我不能离开她。)

🤔同义词
  • besides, except as, in addition to (除…之外)

1464. preference

'prefərəns 偏爱,优先选择

🤩短语
  • preference for (偏爱…)

  • preference to sth (优先)

  • tax preference (税收优惠)

  • personal preference (个人喜好)

  • in preference to (优先于……)

  • consumer preference (消费者偏好,消费偏爱)

  • by preference (最好,首先)

  • sexual preference (性取向;性偏好;性爱好)

  • preference share (优先股;红利先取股)

  • time preference (时间的优先选择)

  • color preference (色彩的嗜好;颜色爱好)

  • margin of preference ([经]优惠幅度;[经]优惠差额)

  • liquidity preference ([经]流动性偏好)

🎤例句
  • Do you have a colour preference ? (你有什么颜色上的偏好吗?)

  • Parents may be able to express a preference as to the school their child will attend. (家长也许可以表明愿意让孩子就读哪所学校。)

  • The amount of sugar you add will depend on personal preference . (加多少糖取决于个人的喜好。)

  • Many elderly people expressed a strong preference to live in their own homes. (许多老年人强烈表示喜欢住在自己的家里。)

🤔同义词
  • tendency, liability, priority, trend, favour (偏爱,倾向;[经][计]优先权)

1465. transformation

,trænsfə'meiʃən, ,trænz-, trɑ:n- 变化,转化

🤩短语
  • social transformation (社会转型;社会转变)

  • phase transformation (相位变换)

  • coordinate transformation (坐标变换)

  • transformation process (转换过程,转换程序;变革过程)

  • fourier transformation (傅里叶变换)

  • genetic transformation (遗传转化)

  • transformation matrix (变换矩阵,转换矩阵)

  • linear transformation ([数]线性变换)

  • energy transformation (能量转换;能量变换)

  • data transformation (数据转换;资料转换)

  • transformation theory (变换论,转换理论)

  • transformation rate (转化率;变换速率)

  • unitary transformation (酉变换)

  • martensitic transformation (马氏体转变;马顿斯体式变化;麻田散体式变化)

  • transformation temperature (转变温度;变态温度;相变点)

  • conformal transformation (保角变换,保角映射;保形变换,共形变换)

  • structural transformation (结构转变)

  • affine transformation (仿射变换)

  • orthogonal transformation ([计]正交变换)

  • transformation efficiency (转化效率)

🤔同义词
  • conversion, deformation, reform, distortion, switching ([遗]转化;转换;改革;变形)

1466. calculate

'kælkjuleit 计算,考虑

🤩短语
  • calculate on (指望;期待)

  • be calculated for (适合于……;为适合…而设计的)

🎤例句
  • These instruments calculate distances precisely. (这些仪器计算距离非常精确。)
🤔同义词
  • figure, cast (计算;以为;作打算)

  • expect, propose, forecast, cast, find (计算;预测;认为;打算)

1467. basket

'bɑ:skit, 'bæs- 篮,一篮

🤩短语
  • picnic basket (野餐篮)

  • fruit basket (果篮,水果篮)

  • bamboo basket (竹篮;竹篓)

  • shopping basket (购物篮;提篮)

  • basket case (四肢不全的人;完全伤残者;完全没有希望的人)

  • hanging basket (挂篮;吊篮)

  • a basket of currencies ([经]笼统货币;一篮子货币)

  • laundry basket (洗衣篮)

  • wastepaper basket (废纸篓)

  • rattan basket (藤篮)

  • bread basket (产粮区;面包篮;谷物产品)

🎤例句
  • a shopping basket (购物篮)

  • a basket full of vegetables (装满蔬菜的篮子)

1468. establishment

i'stæbliʃmənt 确立,制定

🤩短语
  • permanent establishment (恒久的设施)

  • establishment of diplomatic relations (建交;建立外交关系)

  • business establishment (营业处所)

  • branch establishment (分支机构)

  • establishment of business relations (建立业务关系)

🤔同义词
  • corporation, facility, company, firm (确立,制定;公司;设施)

1469. canopy

'kænəpi 天篷,遮篷

🤩短语
  • canopy density (郁闭度;林冠密度;林冠郁闭度)
🎤例句
  • the forest canopy (森林的树冠层)
🤔同义词
  • baldachin, marquee (天篷;[建]华盖;遮篷;苍穹)

  • blot out, overcurtain (用天蓬遮盖;遮盖)

1470. dig

diɡ

🤩短语
  • dig out (掘出;发现)

  • dig deep (◎挖深)

  • dig up (挖出;掘起;开垦;发现)

  • dig in (掘土以掺进;掘土把…埋起来;[口]开始认真工作;[军]掘壕固守)

  • dig into (v. 钻研;掘进去)

  • dig a hole (挖坑)

  • dig at (挖苦;讽刺)

  • dig down (vt. 掏腰包;挖下;掘倒)

🎤例句
  • freshly dug carrots (刚挖出来的胡萝卜)
🤔同义词
  • tunnel, pick (挖,掘;探究)

  • tap into (挖掘)

  • spine, thrust (戳,刺;挖苦)

1471. consumption

kən'sʌmpʃən 消费

🤩短语
  • energy consumption ([化]能量损耗)

  • power consumption (能量功耗)

  • water consumption (耗水量)

  • fuel consumption (耗油量)

  • low power consumption (低功耗;低电耗)

  • consumption level (消费水平)

  • consumption structure (消费结构)

  • oil consumption (油耗量;润滑油消耗量)

  • material consumption (物料消耗;材料耗用)

  • domestic consumption (国内消费;生活用电量;家庭用水量)

  • consumption tax (n. 消费税)

  • high consumption (高消费;高消耗)

  • consumption rate (消费率;消耗率;单位消耗量)

  • oxygen consumption (耗氧量,氧消耗)

  • coal consumption (耗煤量)

  • food consumption (食品消费;摄食量)

  • gas consumption (耗气量;天然气消耗量)

  • steam consumption (蒸汽消耗;耗汽量)

  • heat consumption (耗热量;热消耗)

  • consumption credit ([经]消费信贷,非生产信贷)

🎤例句
  • Vigorous exercise increases oxygen consumption. (剧烈运动增加氧的消耗。)
🤔同义词
  • expense, depletion ([经]消费;消耗;肺痨)

1472. reservoir

'rezəvwɑ: 水库,蓄水池

🤩短语
  • gas reservoir (气藏;气田;煤气存储器;天然气储层)

  • oil reservoir (油箱;储油器)

  • reservoir engineering (油藏工程)

  • carbonate reservoir (碳酸盐岩储层;碳酸盐岩油储)

  • reservoir rock (n. 储集岩;贮油岩;储油岩石)

  • reservoir pressure ([地]储层压力(等于bottom-hole pressure))

  • water reservoir (贮水池;蓄水池)

  • reservoir fluid ([地质]储层流体)

  • reservoir conditions (储层条件)

  • conglomerate reservoir (砾岩储集层)

  • petroleum reservoir (油贮;石油储集层;贮油柜)

  • clastic reservoir (碎屑岩储集层;碎屑油储)

  • heat reservoir (热源;热库;储热器)

  • storage reservoir (蓄水库,贮水池)

  • regulating reservoir ([土木工程]调节水库;调整池)

  • reservoir engineer (油藏工程师)

  • reservoir volume (储集层体积;贮气容积)

  • pressure reservoir (蓄压器)

🎤例句
  • All these earthquakes happened when the water level in Zipingpu reservoir was low. (所有这些地震都发生在紫坪铺水库水位很低的时候。)
🤔同义词
  • artificial lake ([水利]水库;蓄水池)

1473. description

di'skripʃən 描写,记述

🤩短语
  • detailed description (详细描述;详细说明)

  • job description (工作说明)

  • brief description (简要说明;简介)

  • general description (一般说明,总则)

  • product description (产品描述;产品说明;产品介绍)

  • physical description (物理描述;外形著录)

  • formal description (形式描述)

  • full description (完整叙述,充分的描述)

  • beyond description (无法形容,难以形容)

  • vivid description (生动的描述;生动的报导)

  • complete description (完整的叙述,圆满的描述)

  • problem description (问题描述,问题说明)

  • short description (简短说明;简要说明;短注释)

  • functional description ([计]功能性说明)

  • technical description (技术说明)

  • give a description of (描写,描述;对…进行描述)

  • item description (项目描述)

  • description of goods (货物摘要;货物名称)

🎤例句
  • The booklet gives a brief description of each place. (这本小册子对每一个地方都作了简短的介绍。)

  • Berlin sounds fascinating from your description. (从你的描述来看,柏林是个迷人的城市。)

🤔同义词
  • presentation, type, style, characterization (描述,描写;类型;说明书)

1474. pore

pɔ: 小孔

🤩短语
  • pore size (孔径;孔隙大小;气孔尺寸)

  • pore water (孔隙水(等于interstitial water))

  • pore pressure (孔隙压力;中性压力)

  • pore water pressure (孔隙水压力)

  • pore volume (孔体积;孔隙容积)

  • pore diameter (孔径;孔隙直径)

  • pore fluid (孔隙(溶)液,孔隙流体;充液多孔体)

  • pore space (孔隙)

  • at every pore (全身)

  • excess pore pressure (超孔隙压力)

  • open pore (开气孔;连通孔隙)

  • sieve pore (筛孔)

  • pore over (集中精神地阅读;注视)

  • sweat pore (汗孔;汗腺孔)

  • fine pore (小孔隙)

  • nuclear pore (核膜孔;核孔)

  • inaccessible pore (不可进入的孔隙)

🎤例句
  • The size of your pores is determined by the amount of oil they produce. (毛孔的大小取决于毛孔分泌油脂的多少。)
🤔同义词
  • consider, stare at (细想;凝视;熟读)

  • stomates, stigmata ([陶瓷]气孔;小孔)

1475. operation

,ɔpə'reiʃən 运转,操作,实施

🤩短语
  • and operation (与操作)

  • in operation (生效;运转着)

  • normal operation (正常运行,常规操作)

  • operation principle (经营理念)

  • safe operation (安全操作)

  • operation and management (经营和管理)

  • operation mode (操作方式)

  • operation system (操作系统;业务系统;运行系统)

  • operation and maintenance (使用和维护)

  • operation management (运营管理;经营管理)

  • operation cost (营业成本;业务费用;经营费用)

  • stable operation (稳定运行;稳定操作)

  • business operation (营业;[经]企业经营活动)

  • system operation (系统操作)

  • mode of operation (操作方式;运行方式)

  • operation method (运算法)

  • put into operation (使生效;使运转,使开动)

  • smooth operation (正常运转;平稳运转,稳定运转)

  • surgical operation (外科手术式的作战;切开手术)

  • operation time (操作时间;运算时间)

🎤例句
  • The aircraft’s engine operation was normal. (飞机引擎运转正常。)

  • The device has a single button, allowing for easy operation. (这个装置只有一个按钮,操作简便。)

  • Careful checks must be made before the factory commences operation. (工厂开始运营之前必须进行仔细检查。)

  • The new investment system came into operation in 1999. (这套新的投资系统于1999年开始运作。)

🤔同义词
  • work, manipulation (操作;[贸易]经营;[外科]手术;[数][计]运算)

1476. cast

kɑ:s, kæst 投, 抛

🤩短语
  • cast iron (铸铁,生铁,锻铁)

  • cast off (摆脱;抛弃;解开(缆绳等))

  • cast steel (铸钢,坩埚钢)

  • cast in (镶铸)

  • white cast iron (白口铸铁)

  • cast out (驱逐;逐出)

  • nodular cast iron (球墨铸铁)

  • cast by (放弃;排除)

  • cast away (丢掉,浪费;使失事)

  • cast aside (抛弃;废除)

  • cast on (v. 急忙披上(衣服等))

  • cast down (v. 使沮丧;使下降;推翻)

  • gray cast iron (灰口铸铁)

  • die cast (压铸件)

  • ductile cast iron (球墨铸铁)

  • as cast (铸,翻砂毛胚)

  • grey cast iron (灰口铸铁)

  • cast slab (扁钢锭)

  • cast lots (抓阄(决定做);抽签)

  • cast iron pipe (铸铁管)

🎤例句
  • the shade cast by low-hanging branches (低垂的树枝投下的阴影)
🤔同义词
  • throw, pitch, mould, figure (投,抛;计算;[印刷]浇铸;投射(光、影、视线等))

  • putting, throw (投掷,抛;[机]铸件,[古生]铸型;演员阵容;脱落物)

  • figure, shy (投,抛垂钓鱼钩;计算,把几个数字加起来)

1477. oral

'ɔ:rəl, 'ɔ- 口头的

🤩短语
  • oral english (英语口语)

  • oral cavity (n. 口腔)

  • oral communication (口头沟通;口语交谈)

  • oral administration ([医]口服)

  • oral health (口腔健康)

  • oral sex (口交)

  • oral test (口试,口头测验)

  • oral language (口语;口头语言)

  • oral hygiene (口腔卫生)

  • oral mucosa (口腔黏膜)

  • oral presentation (口头报告;口头陈述;口头演讲)

  • oral history (口述历史;口述历史的笔录或是录音带)

  • oral interpretation (口译)

  • oral medicine (口腔医学;口服药)

  • oral ulcer (口腔或咽喉溃疡)

  • oral examination (口试)

  • oral tradition (口头传统;口传;口传)

  • oral practice (口头练习)

  • oral contraceptive (口服避孕药)

  • oral exam (口试)

🎤例句
  • oral history (口述的历史)

  • an oral agreement (口头协议)

🤔同义词
  • spoken, verbal, word-of-mouth ([药][解剖]口头的,口述的)

  • viva voce (口试)

1478. circumstance

'sə:kəmstəns 环境,详情,境况

🤩短语
  • in the circumstances (在这种情况下;既然这样)

  • under the circumstance (在这种情况下)

  • in no circumstances (决不)

  • under no circumstance (在任何情况下都不)

  • under certain circumstance (adv. 在某种情况下)

🎤例句
  • The Soviet Union had been forced by circumstances to sign a pact with Nazi Germany. (苏联为形势所迫同纳粹德国签订了一项条约。)

  • I can’t imagine a circumstance in which I would be willing to steal. (我无法想象我在什么情况下会愿意去偷东西。)

🤔同义词
  • context, situation, setting, event, occurrence, thing, scene (环境,情况;事件;境遇)

1479. potash

'pɔtæʃ 碳酸钾,苛性钾

🤩短语
  • potash fertilizer ([农业]钾肥)

  • potash feldspar (钾长石;正长石)

  • caustic potash (苛性钾)

🤔同义词
  • potassium carbonate ([无化]碳酸钾;草碱;苛性钾;钾化合物)

1480. severe

si'viə 严厉的,剧烈的,严重的

🤩短语
  • severe test (严格试验,严格检验)

  • severe acute respiratory syndrome (严重急性呼吸系统综合症)

  • severe punishment (严厉惩罚;从重处罚)

  • severe cold (n. 严寒;大寒)

  • severe weather (恶劣天气;风雨交加的天气;剧烈天气)

  • severe winter (n. 严冬;寒冬腊月)

  • severe pain (激痛,剧痛)

  • severe environment (恶劣环境)

  • severe stress (危险应力)

  • severe condition (苛刻条件;深度反应条件)

  • severe storm (暴风;强烈风暴)

  • severe strain (危险应变)

  • severe frost (严霜)

  • severe discipline (严格的纪律)

🎤例句
  • His injuries were quite severe. (他的伤势很严重。)

  • She’s suffering from severe depression. (她患有严重的抑郁症。)

  • The US faces severe economic problems. (美国面临严重的经济问题。)

  • The storm caused severe damage. (这场暴风雨造成了严重的破坏。)

🤔同义词
  • tight, hard, smart, harsh, rigorous (严峻的;严厉的;剧烈的;苛刻的)

1481. satellite

'sætəlait 人造卫星

🤩短语
  • satellite communication (卫星通信)

  • satellite television (卫星电视)

  • satellite navigation (n. 卫星导航)

  • satellite remote sensing (卫星遥感;卫星遥感测量)

  • satellite image (卫星图象)

  • communications satellite (n. 通信卫星)

  • meteorological satellite (气象卫星)

  • satellite imagery (卫星图,卫星影像)

  • satellite antenna (卫星天线)

  • satellite town (卫星城;卫星镇)

  • artificial satellite (人造卫星)

  • communication satellite (通信卫星;通讯卫星)

  • weather satellite (气象卫星)

  • satellite tracking (卫星跟踪)

  • navigation satellite (导航卫星)

  • spy satellite (间谍卫星)

  • satellite transmission (卫星传播)

  • satellite city (卫星城)

  • satellite phone (卫星电话)

  • satellite altimetry (卫星测高(法))

🎤例句
  • the launch of a communications and weather satellite (气象通信卫星的发射)
🤔同义词
  • moon, suite ([天]卫星;[航]人造卫星;随从;卫星国家)

1482. trouble

'trʌbl 烦恼,麻烦

🤩短语
  • in trouble (在监禁中;处于不幸中;处困难中)

  • get into trouble (使自己或他人陷入困扰之境)

  • have trouble (v. 在...有困难)

  • hidden trouble (隐患)

  • make trouble (捣乱;制造麻烦)

  • trouble shooting (问题解答)

  • have trouble with (v. 与...有纠纷;有...的病痛)

  • a sea of troubles (困难重重;无穷无尽的麻烦)

  • cause trouble (肇事)

  • out of trouble (摆脱麻烦;脱离了困境)

  • stomach trouble (胃病)

  • make trouble for (给……带来麻烦)

  • run into trouble (陷入困境之中)

  • give someone trouble (给别人添麻烦,麻烦人家,打扰人家[亦作 put someone to (或to the)trouble])

  • give oneself trouble (尽力,费力)

  • in times of trouble (在患难的时候)

  • don't trouble (别费事)

  • heart trouble (心脏病)

  • trouble shoot (故障查找)

  • borrow trouble (自找麻烦,杞人忧天)

🎤例句
  • Recent stock market losses point to trouble ahead. (最近股市的下跌预示着未来将有麻烦。)
🤔同义词
  • worry, fault, headache (麻烦;烦恼;故障;动乱)

  • harry, worry, tear (麻烦;使烦恼;折磨)

  • worry, bother about (费心,烦恼)

1483. string

线

排成一列

🤩短语
  • a string of (一系列,一串)

  • drill string ([机械]钻柱)

  • pipe string (n. 管柱,一段管线;管道支线)

  • string quartet (弦乐四重奏曲;弦乐四重奏乐团)

  • character string (n. 字符串)

  • casing string (套管柱)

  • string theory (弦论;弦理论)

  • string together (vt. 使……连贯起来)

  • long string (长字符串;长管柱;采油套管)

  • a piece of string (一条带子)

  • string vibration (弦振动)

  • second string (替补队员;替代的做法)

  • text string (本文串)

  • string instrument (弦乐器)

  • string along (欺骗;跟随)

  • pull the strings (v. 在幕后操纵)

  • input string (输入语符列;输入串)

  • pull strings (在幕后操纵)

  • format string (格式字符串)

  • insulator string (绝缘子串;绝缘串)

🎤例句
  • Her key hung on a string around her neck. (她的钥匙穿了根绳子挂在脖子上。)

  • a ball of string (一团细绳)

  • I need a piece of string to tie this package. (我需要一根绳子来捆这个包裹。)

🤔同义词
  • thread, linea (线,细绳;一串,一行)

  • spread, pink (扎,缚;使排成一列,串起;伸展,拉直)

1484. architect

'ɑ:kitekt 建筑师

🤩短语
  • landscape architect (n. 造园技师;环境美化设计家)

  • chief architect (总建筑师)

  • system architect (系统架构师;系统结构设计员)

  • naval architect (造船工程师,造船技师)

🎤例句
  • But I am an architect. (但是我是一名建筑师。)

  • They commissioned an architect to design the new library. (他们委托一位建筑师设计这座新图书馆。)

  • The building was constructed from the design of that architect. (这幢大楼是按那位建筑师的设计建造的。)

1485. exhibitor

iɡ'zibitə 展出者,显示者

🎤例句
  • Schedules will be sent out to all exhibitors. (日程安排将会发送给所有的参展者。)

1486. classical

'klæsikəl 古典的,正统派的

🤩短语
  • classical music (古典乐)

  • classical economics (古典经济学)

  • classical literature (古典文学)

  • classical mechanics (经典力学)

  • classical art (古典艺术)

  • classical architecture (n. 古典建筑;古希腊与罗马之建筑)

  • classical greek (古典希腊;古典希腊语(指公元前5和4世纪古典雅文学中使用的希腊语))

  • classical physics (经典物理学)

  • classical chinese literature (中国古典文学)

  • classical guitar (古典吉他)

  • classical approach (经典分析法;古典理论)

🎤例句
  • the classical theory of relativity (经典相对论)
🤔同义词
  • traditional, conventional, royal (古典的;经典的;传统的;第一流的)

  • classic music (古典音乐)

1487. extract

ik'strækt, 'ekstrækt 取出,提取

ik'strækt, 'ekstrækt 摘录

🤩短语
  • extract from (从…提取,文件的摘录)

  • water extract (水提取物)

  • plant extract (植物提取物;植物浸出液)

  • yeast extract (酵母膏;酵母提取物)

  • aqueous extract (水提物)

  • grape seed extract (葡萄籽萃取物;葡萄籽精华)

  • ginseng extract (人参提取物,人参精华;人蔘萃取液,人参膏)

  • crude extract (n. 粗提物, 粗抽提物;粗提取液)

  • ginkgo biloba extract ([中草药]银杏叶提取物;银杏萃取液;银杏精华;银杏黄酮)

  • herbal extract (药草浸液;草本提取物;纯天然草本提炼精华)

  • solvent extract (溶剂抽提物;溶剂提取物)

  • cucumber extract (黄瓜精华;小黄瓜萃取液)

  • beef extract (n. 浓缩牛肉汁;牛肉膏)

  • ether extract (醚提取物)

  • rosemary extract (迷迭香萃取物;迷迭香精华)

  • licorice extract (甘草萃取,甘草浸液)

  • malt extract (麦精,麦芽膏)

  • liquid extract (流浸膏;流浸膏剂)

  • vanilla extract (香草精,香草萃)

  • alcoholic extract (酒精提出物,酒精萃取物)

🎤例句
  • You’ll have to have that tooth extracted. (你得把那颗牙拔掉。)
🤔同义词
  • abstract, milk, pop (提取;取出;[图情]摘录;榨取)

  • juice, succus (汁;[图情]摘录;[化学][药][化工]榨出物;选粹)

1488. none

nʌn 决不,毫不

nʌn 一个也没有

🎤例句
  • I wish I could offer you some cake but there’s none left. (我真想能请你吃些蛋糕,但一点也没剩的了。)

  • Although these were good students, none had a score above 60. (虽然这些都是好学生,但是没有一个考到60分以上。)

  • She waited for a reply, but none came. (她等着答复,可是什么也没等到。)

  • Even an old car is better than none. (有一辆旧车也比没有车强。)

🤔同义词
  • lacking, void of (没有的,一点没有的)

  • nothing, noway (决不,一点也不)

1489. compact

kəm'pækt, 'kɔmpækt 使坚实

kəm'pækt, 'kɔmpækt 契约

🤩短语
  • compact structure (密实结构;致密结构)

  • compact disc (光碟机,激光唱片)

  • compact car (n. 小型汽车)

  • compact disk (光盘,高密度磁盘)

  • compact support (紧支柱)

  • compact type (紧凑型(小型);超小型设计;小型袖珍型)

  • compact set (紧致集;紧凑集)

  • compact form (紧凑结构;紧密结合形式)

  • powder compact (粉盒;粉末压块)

  • compact space (紧致空间)

  • compact bone (密质骨)

  • green compact (生坯压坯)

  • compact package (紧缩包装,紧密包装)

  • compact group (紧群;紧致群)

🤔同义词
  • stipulation, covenant (合同,契约;小粉盒)

  • close, brief ([数]紧凑的,紧密的;简洁的)

1490. undergo

,ʌndə'ɡəu 经历,遭受

🎤例句
  • The country has undergone massive changes recently. (这个国家最近经历了巨大的变化。)

  • He has been released from prison to undergo medical treatment in the United States. (他获释出狱去美国接受治疗。)

  • She has been undergoing tests since Monday. (她从星期一开始一直在接受各种检查。)

  • Teachers should be expected to undergo mid-career training and development. (教师应该参加中期职业培训和发展活动。)

🤔同义词
  • experience, stand, stomach, tough, abide (经历,经受;忍受)

1491. fragile

'frædʒail 易碎的,脆的

🤩短语
  • fragile goods (易碎商品;易碎货物)

  • fragile x syndrome ([精神病学]脆性X综合征;X染色体易损综合征)

🎤例句
  • Be careful with that vase – it’s very fragile. (小心那只花瓶——很容易打碎的。)

  • fragile bones (脆弱的骨头)

🤔同义词
  • delicate, crumbly (脆的;易碎的)

1492. responsibility

ri.spɔnsə'biliti 责任,职责

🤩短语
  • responsibility for (责任;负责)

  • sense of responsibility (责任感,责任心)

  • social responsibility (社会责任)

  • responsibility system (责任制)

  • take responsibility (承担责任)

  • legal responsibility (法律责任)

  • take responsibility for (对…负责)

  • criminal responsibility (刑事责任)

  • corporate social responsibility (企业的社会责任)

  • personal responsibility (个人责任;人事责任)

  • assume responsibility (承担责任)

  • with responsibility for (adv. 负责)

  • joint responsibility (连带责任)

  • corporate responsibility (公司责任;共同责任)

  • responsibility accounting (责任会计;权责单位会计制)

  • financial responsibility (经济责任;支付能力)

  • bear responsibility for (对…负有责任)

  • responsibility center (责任中心)

  • general manager responsibility system (总经理负责制)

  • share responsibility (分担责任;共同负责)

🎤例句
  • Kelly’s promotion means more money and more responsibility. (凯利获得提升,这意味着钱多了,责任也更大了。)

1493. exaggerate

iɡ'zædʒəreit 夸大,夸张

🎤例句
  • I couldn’t sleep for three days – I’m not exaggerating. (我三天没睡觉了——一点不夸张。)
🤔同义词
  • enlarge, broaden (使扩大;使增大)

  • put it on, pile it on (夸大;夸张)

1494. output

'autput, ,aut'put 产量,输出

🤩短语
  • output power ([化]输出功率)

  • output voltage (输出电压)

  • output value (n. 输出值,产值)

  • power output (功率输出;电源输出)

  • high output (高输出;高产量)

  • annual output (年产量)

  • output signal (输出信号)

  • total output (总产量;总输出量;总功率)

  • output data (输出数据)

  • output current (输出电流)

  • output shaft (输出轴;从动轴)

  • cardiac output (心输出量)

  • signal output (信号输出;输出信号)

  • data output (数据输出)

  • economic output (经济产出;经济产量,流量)

  • output torque (输出转矩;输出力矩;输出扭矩)

  • output file (输出文件)

  • value of industrial output (工业产值)

  • production output (生产量)

  • daily output (日产量)

🎤例句
  • Output is up 30% on last year. (产量比去年提高了30%。)
🤔同义词
  • export, crop, harvest, yield ([计]输出,输出量;[经]产量;出产)

  • export, bulk out ([计]输出)

1495. skyscraper

'skai,skreipə 摩天楼

🎤例句
  • The skyscraper towers into the clouds. (那幢摩天大楼高耸入云。)

  • The majesty of the skyscraper awed me . (这幢摩天大厦的雄伟气势令我惊叹。)

  • Suddenly, a top needle of a skyscraper is pressing toward him. He fails to dodge and bumps heavily on the concrete needle. (突然,一座摩天大厦的尖型顶柱朝他逼来,他躲避不及,重重地撞在混凝土顶柱上。)

1496. wing

翅膀

飞过

🤩短语
  • left wing (左翼;左派(名词left-winger,形容词left-wing))

  • right wing (右翼;右派)

  • on the wing (在飞行中;奔波着)

  • in the wings (adv. 在后方;在附近;在舞台两侧)

  • chicken wing (n. 鸡翅膀;折臂固定)

  • white wings (白翼(帆的别称))

  • on wings (象飞一样地;飘飘然)

  • take wing (起飞;逃走;兴高采烈)

  • wing tip ((飞机的)翼尖;翼波状盖饰男皮鞋)

  • wing area ([航空学]机翼面积)

  • wing commander (n. (英)皇家空军中校)

  • get one's wings (取得当飞机驾驶员的资格)

  • wing section (翼截面;翼剖面;翼型)

  • wing span (翼展;翼层)

  • wing panel (翼段,翼板,翼片)

  • hind wing (后翅)

🎤例句
  • a butterfly with beautiful markings on its wings (翅膀上有美丽花纹的蝴蝶)

  • The pheasant flapped its wings vigorously. (野鸡猛烈地拍打翅膀。)

🤔同义词
  • ala, faction ([天]翼;[昆]翅膀;飞翔;派别)

  • lift, air transportation (使飞;飞过;空运;增加…速度;装以翼)

  • to fly, fly away (飞行)

1497. disease

di'zi:z 疾病

🤩短语
  • heart disease (心脏病)

  • coronary heart disease (冠心病)

  • cardiovascular disease (心血管疾病;冠心病)

  • infectious disease (传染病)

  • disease prevention (疾病预防)

  • coronary artery disease (冠状动脉疾病)

  • disease resistance (抗病性)

  • alzheimer's disease (早老性痴呆;阿耳滋海默氏病)

  • chronic disease ([医]慢性病)

  • cerebrovascular disease (脑血管疾病)

  • pulmonary disease (肺病)

  • vascular disease (血管疾病)

  • congenital heart disease (先天性心脏病)

  • skin disease (皮肤病)

  • parkinson's disease ([医]帕金森氏病;震颤性麻痹)

  • epidemic disease (流行病)

  • plant disease (植物病害)

  • cause of disease (病因)

  • occupational disease (职业病)

  • renal disease (肾脏疾病;肾功能障碍)

🎤例句
  • His father died of heart disease. (他父亲死于心脏病。)

  • She contracted the disease while she was abroad on holiday. (她在国外度假时染上了这种疾病。)

🤔同义词
  • illness, ill, sickness, complaint ([医]病,疾病;弊病)

  • to infect (传染;使…有病)

1498. resist

ri'zist 抵抗,反抗

🤩短语
  • resist the temptation (抵制诱惑;抵挡住诱惑)

  • hard to resist (人见人爱;无法抗拒;惹人喜爱)

  • resist heat (耐热)

  • resist printing (n. 防染印花)

  • resist temptation (抵制诱惑;不受引诱)

🎤例句
  • He resisted pressure to resign. (他顶住压力,没辞职。)
🤔同义词
  • hit back, stick up to (抵抗,[法]抗拒;忍耐)

  • tough, hit back (抵抗;忍耐,忍住)

  • reserving agent ([助剂]抗蚀剂;防染剂)

1499. win

win (获)胜,赢得

🤩短语
  • win over (说服,胜诉;争取到…)

  • win at (在…取胜)

  • win against (赢,打败)

  • win back (重获)

  • win on (影响;胜过)

  • win victory (赢得胜利)

  • win out (最后获得成功)

  • win through (完成)

  • win approval (得到支持,获得通过)

  • stand to win (一定赢)

  • attitude to win (渴望胜利)

  • born to win (天生大赢家;强者的诞生;生而为赢)

  • win hands down (轻易获胜;毫不费劲地跑赢(赛马))

  • win first prize (赢得头奖;获一等奖;得第一名)

🎤例句
  • Who’s winning (= who is most successful at this point in the game )? (现在谁领先?)
🤔同义词
  • purchase, bear off (赢得;在…中获胜;劝诱)

  • arrive, make good (赢;获胜;成功)

  • victory, success (赢;胜利)