6600_TOEFL词汇

6600. hieratic

,haiə'rætik 僧侣的, 僧侣用的

🎤例句
  • As for composers, modernists like Béla Bartók were hieratic and formalist, and postmodernists, like John Adams, were playful and interested in deconstructing. (说到作曲家,现代主义者如贝拉•巴托克是僧侣似的、形式主义的,而后现代主义者如约翰•亚当斯则是顽皮的、精于解构的。)
🤔同义词
  • monkish, sacerdotal (僧侣用的;僧侣的)

6601. cater

'keitə 迎合,提供饮食及服务

🤩短语
  • cater for (迎合;供应伙食;为…提供所需)
🎤例句
  • We cater to an exclusive clientele. (我们满足一个特殊客户群的需求。)
🤔同义词
  • humor, meet the demand (投合,迎合;满足需要;提供饮食及服务)

6602. intonation

,intəu'neiʃən 语调, 声调

🎤例句
  • intonation patterns (语调类型)
🤔同义词
  • parlance ([声]声调,[语]语调;语音的抑扬)

6603. composite

'kɔmpəzit 合成的, 复合的 n合成物

🤩短语
  • composite material (复合材料)

  • composite structure (组合结构;复合机构;混合结构)

  • composite index (复合指标;财经综合指数)

  • fiber composite (复合材料,混合纤维)

  • composite beam (复合梁;合成梁;混合梁)

  • composite plate ([冶]复合板;[冶]复合镀层)

  • composite fiber (复合纤维;混合纤维)

  • composite board (复合板;合成板;多层纸板;复合纸板)

  • composite steel (复合钢)

  • composite pile (复合桩;组合桩;混合桩)

  • composite wall (组合墙,复合墙)

  • composite family ([植]菊科;牧草科)

  • central composite design (中心合成设计)

  • composite paper (复合纸)

  • nasdaq composite index (纳斯达克综合指数)

  • composite construction (组合构造)

  • composite function (复合函数)

  • composite force (合力)

  • composite indicator (综合指标)

  • composite action (混合作用)

🎤例句
  • The author builds up a useful compo-site picture of contemporary consumer culture. (作者勾勒出了一幅实用的当代消费文化全景图。)

  • composite metals (复合金属)

🤔同义词
  • synthetic, complex material (复合材料;合成物;菊科)

  • synthetic, mulriple ([数][植]复合的;合成的;菊科的)

  • babelize (使合成;使混合)

6604. fibrous

'faibrəs 含纤维的, 纤维性的

🤩短语
  • fibrous tissue (纤维组织)

  • fibrous root (须根;纤维根, 纤维性根)

  • fibrous material (纤维材料;纤维原料)

  • fibrous membrane (纤维层;纤维膜)

🎤例句
  • The coconut has a fibrous outer covering. (椰子有一个纤维质的外壳。)
🤔同义词
  • stringy, filiform (纤维的,纤维性的;纤维状的)

6605. pedagogic

,pedə'ɡɔdʒik 教师的, 教育学的, 教授法的

🎤例句
  • The Educational category groups the educational and pedagogic characteristics of the learning object. (教育(Educational)范畴包括学习对象的教育性和教育学特征。)
🤔同义词
  • magistral, preceptorial (教师的(等于pedagogical);教育学的;教授法的)

6606. floe

fləu 大浮冰, 浮殡冰块

🤩短语
  • ice floe (n. 冰川;大浮冰;小冰原)
🎤例句
  • Two crew members parachuted on to a larger floe, and then crawled on their bellies to reach him. (两名搜救成员用降落伞落到一块更大的浮冰上,然后匍匐着去够他。)

  • A lone Atlantic walrus rests on what looks to be an undersized ice floe amid a glassy sea in Canada's Foxe Basin. (在加拿大福克斯湾平静的海面,一头孤独的大西洋海象在一块较小的浮冰上休息。)

🤔同义词
  • floating ice, pan-ice ([海洋]浮冰;大浮冰)

6607. bony

'bəuni 多骨的, 瘦骨嶙峋的

🤩短语
  • bony fish (硬骨鱼,多骨鱼)
🎤例句
  • She had a bony intelligent face. (她的脸很瘦,看来很聪明。)

  • He was tall and bony. (他很高,而且瘦骨嶙峋。)

🤔同义词
  • osseous, osteal (骨的;多骨的;瘦骨嶙峋的;似骨的)

6608. synonym

'sinənim 同义字

🎤例句
  • The term "industrial democracy" is often used as a synonym for worker participation. (“工业民主”这一词语常被用作“工人参与”的同义词。)

6609. listener

'lisənə 收听者, 听众

🤩短语
  • good listener (好的倾听者)
🎤例句
  • a new programme for younger listeners (针对年轻听众的新节目)
🤔同义词
  • audience (听众)

6610. conductivity

,kɔndʌk'tiviti 传导性, 传导率

🤩短语
  • thermal conductivity (导热系数;热导率)

  • electrical conductivity (导电性;导电率)

  • electric conductivity ([化]电导率;电导性)

  • heat conductivity (导热系数)

  • high conductivity (高导电率;离导电率;高电导性)

  • hydraulic conductivity (渗透系数;导水率;液压传导率;水力传导率)

  • ionic conductivity (离子电导率;离子电导性)

  • magnetic conductivity (导磁率;磁导率)

  • coefficient of thermal conductivity (导热系数;热导率)

  • conductivity meter (导电计,电导仪;导热计)

  • coefficient of heat conductivity ([建]导热系数)

  • thermal conductivity detector ([化]热导检测器)

  • conductivity probe (电导探针)

🎤例句
  • It possesses incredible strength and elasticity, while its exceptionally high conductivity and use in flexible semiconductors could soup up computing. (它具有难以置信的强度和弹性,而其异常的高导电性和半导体中灵活的应用可以提高计算能力。)

  • They discovered a first order phase transition, a discontinuity, in liquid hydrogen between a molecular state with low conductivity and a highly conductive atomic state. (他们发现了一个不连续的一级相变,这个相变是在液态氢低电导率的分子态和高电导率的原子态之间。)

🤔同义词
  • electroconductibility ([物][生理]导电性;[声]传导性)

6611. physiology

,fizi'ɔlədʒi 生理学

🤩短语
  • plant physiology (n. [医]植物生理学)

  • human physiology (人体生理学)

  • anatomy and physiology (解剖生理学;解剖学与生理学)

  • exercise physiology (运动生理学;运动生物学)

  • cell physiology (细胞生理学)

🎤例句
  • a book on biochemistry and physiology (一本关于生物化学和生理学的书)
🤔同义词
  • physiological function, bionomy ([生理]生理学;生理机能)

6612. miocene

'maiəusi:n 中新世的, 中新统的

🤩短语
  • miocene epoch ([地质]中新世)

6613. eletricity

电, 电学

6614. nowhere

'nəuhwεə 无处,任何地方都不

🤩短语
  • out of nowhere (不知打哪儿来;突然冒出来;莫名其妙的出现)

  • nowhere near (远不及;离…很远)

  • get nowhere (一事无成;无进展)

🎤例句
  • Nowhere is drug abuse more of a problem than in the US. (没有什么地方的吸毒问题比美国更严重。)
🤔同义词
  • noplace (无处;任何地方都不;毫无结果)

  • anywhere (无处;任何地方;无名之地)

  • inexistent, non-existent (不存在的;毫无结果的;不知名的)

6615. depiction

di'pikʃən 描写, 叙述

🎤例句
  • You would think that such western imports would champion any depiction of homosexuality on television, right? (你会想,像这些西方进口会拥护电视媒体对同性恋的描写,对吧?)
🤔同义词
  • description, relation, statement, telling, narrative (描写,叙述)

6616. gun

炮, 枪,

🤩短语
  • machine gun (机关枪)

  • spray gun (喷枪;喷漆枪)

  • electron gun (电子枪)

  • gun control (枪支管理法)

  • welding gun (焊枪;喷灯)

  • jump the gun (偷跑;行动过早;[俚]未听发令枪就起跑)

  • air gun (气枪)

  • big gun (重要人物;有势力的人;大口径水炮)

  • gun barrel (枪筒;炮筒;油水分离罐)

  • gun for (用枪搜索捕杀;开展运动支持)

  • glue gun (喷胶枪)

  • gas gun (瓦斯枪;气体自动枪)

  • water gun (玩具水枪)

  • antiaircraft gun (防空炮;高射炮)

  • oil gun (加油枪;注油器)

  • under the gun (在严密监视之下)

  • gun drill (枪管钻;炮身钻床,单槽钻床)

  • gun drilling (深钻孔)

  • laser gun (激光枪)

  • gun tube (炮身,炮管)

🎤例句
  • I’ve never fired a gun in my life. (我这辈子从来没开过枪。)

  • Jake was pointing a gun at the door. (杰克用枪对着门口。)

  • Two policemen were killed in a gun battle . (两名警察在一次枪战中丧生。)

🤔同义词
  • gunman, rodman (枪枝;枪状物;持枪歹徒)

6617. groom

刷洗 n新郎;马夫

🤩短语
  • bride and groom (新娘和新郎)
🎤例句
  • The horses were exercised and groomed with special care. (这些马受到特殊的训练和照料。)
🤔同义词
  • recommend (for admission to school), recommend for (整饰;推荐;喂马)

  • bridegroom, stableman (新郎;马夫;男仆)

  • dress oneself, sharp (打扮)

6618. unfair

,ʌn'fεə 不公平的

🤩短语
  • unfair competition (不公平竞争)

  • unfair treatment (不公平待遇;区别对待)

  • unfair advantage (不公平的优势)

  • unfair dismissal (不公平解雇)

  • unfair price (不合理价格)

🎤例句
  • an unfair advantage (不公平的优势)

  • laws aimed at preventing unfair competition (旨在防止不公平竞争的法令)

  • Many employers have recognized that age discrimination is unfair. (许多雇主已经认识到年龄歧视是不公平的。)

  • She won £20,000 for unfair dismissal(= being illegally made to leave your job ). (她因被不公平解雇而得到两万英镑的赔偿。)

🤔同义词
  • partial, unjust, inequitable, unequitable (不公平的,不公正的)

6619. prickly

'prikli 多刺的

🤩短语
  • prickly ash ([植]美洲花椒(等于toothache tree))

  • prickly heat (n. 痱子)

  • prickly pear (仙人掌,仙人球;霸王树(仙人掌的一种))

🎤例句
  • a plant with prickly leaves (长有多刺叶子的植物)
🤔同义词
  • raw, thorny (多刺的;刺痛的;易动怒的)

6620. recurrent

ri'kʌrənt, -'kə:- 再发生的, 周期性的

🤩短语
  • recurrent selection (轮回选择;反复选择)
🎤例句
  • recurrent minor illnesses (不断发作的小病)

  • Political revolution is a recurrent theme in Riley’s books. (政治革命是赖利书里一再出现的主题。)

🤔同义词
  • seasonal, recrudescent (复发的;周期性的,经常发生的)

6621. pear

pεə 梨子, 梨树

🤩短语
  • balsam pear (苦瓜)

  • pear tree (梨树)

  • pear juice (n. 梨汁)

  • prickly pear (仙人掌,仙人球;霸王树(仙人掌的一种))

🎤例句
  • I took this apple for a pear until I tasted it. (我误将这个苹果当作梨子,直到我尝了才知道。)

6622. monoid

'mɔnɔid 独异点

6623. affront

ə'frʌnt 侮辱,冒犯

🎤例句
  • He stepped back, affronted by the question. (他觉得这个问题语带冒犯,退后了几步。)
🤔同义词
  • give offense, offend (冒犯,有意冒犯;面对;公开侮辱)

  • floccinaucinihilipilification, scornfulness (轻蔑;公开侮辱)

6624. deflect

di'flekt (使)偏斜, (使)偏转

🎤例句
  • He deflected the blow with his forearm. (他用前臂挡开了打来的一拳。)
🤔同义词
  • wind, curve (使转向;使偏斜;使弯曲)

  • swing, turn towards (转向;偏斜)

6625. harper

'hɑ:pə 弹竖琴者, 竖琴师

6626. discernible

di'sə:nəbl, -'zə:- 可辨别的

🎤例句
  • Far away the outline of the island is just discernible. (远远的,那岛的轮廓依稀可见。)

6627. selfish

'selfiʃ 自私的

🎤例句
  • How can you be so selfish? (你怎能这样自私?)

  • selfish behaviour (自私的行为)

🤔同义词
  • hardfisted, asocial (自私的;利己主义的)

6628. Maine

mein 缅因州(美国东北角的州)

🤩短语
  • university of maine (缅因大学)
🎤例句
  • Back in Maine, I began thanking Scott if he threw one dirty shirt into the hamper. (回到缅因州,要是斯科特把一件脏衣服丢进衣物篮我就开始感谢他。)

  • He said the citizen from Georgia had as much right to settle in this territory with his slaves as a citizen of Maine with his horse. (他说,缅因州的公民有权带着他们的马进入新的领土,同样,乔治亚州的公民有权带着他们的奴隶进入这一新领土。)

  • Almost half of the electricity generated by Maine comes from renewable sources. (缅因州产生的将近一半的电力来自于可再生能源。)

6629. watery

'wɔ:təri, 'wɔ- (似)水的, 潮湿的

🤩短语
  • watery eyes (流眼水;水汪汪的眼睛)
🎤例句
  • Her eyes were red and watery from crying. (她的眼睛哭得红红的,眼里含满泪水。)

  • Snakes lay eggs in a watery environment. (蛇在潮湿的环境里产卵。)

🤔同义词
  • aqueous, enhydrous (水的;淡的;湿的;松软的;有雨意的)

6630. fad

fæd 时尚, 一时流行的狂热

🎤例句
  • Interest in organic food is not a fad, it’s here to stay. (对有机食品的兴趣不是一时的风尚,它是长久的喜好。)
🤔同义词
  • fashion, mode, style (时尚;一时的爱好;一时流行的狂热)

6631. secretary

'sekrətəri 秘书, 部长

🤩短语
  • secretary of state (n. (美)国务卿;(英)国务大臣;(美)州政府秘书长)

  • secretary general (秘书长)

  • treasury secretary (财政部长)

  • general secretary (总书记;秘书长)

  • deputy secretary (副秘书)

  • defense secretary (国防部长)

  • foreign secretary (n. 外交部长)

  • press secretary (新闻秘书)

  • party branch secretary (党支部书记)

  • company secretary (公司秘书)

  • home secretary ((英国)内政大臣)

  • chief secretary (布政司;主任秘书;书记官长)

  • first secretary (一等秘书)

  • assistant secretary of state ((美)助理国务卿)

  • secretary of the treasury (财政部长)

  • secretary for justice (律政司司长)

  • private secretary (私人秘书)

  • executive secretary (执行秘书;行政秘书;总经理秘书)

  • under secretary ((美)副国务卿)

  • secretary for housing (房屋局局长)

🎤例句
  • My secretary will fax you all the details. (我的秘书会把所有的细节发传真给你。)
🤔同义词
  • moonshee, clerk (秘书;书记;部长;大臣)

6632. shy

ʃai 怕羞的, 畏缩的

🤩短语
  • shy away from (回避,退缩;躲避;羞于)

  • shy of (对…有顾虑;对…畏缩;缺乏)

  • fight shy of (回避,躲避;避免与…正面接触(或交锋))

  • shy away (回避;避开)

  • shy girl (害羞的女孩)

🎤例句
  • He was a quiet shy man. (他是个话不多、害羞的男人。)

  • a shy smile (羞怯的微笑)

  • As a teenager, I was painfully shy (= extremely shy ) . (我十几岁时害羞得很。)

🤔同义词
  • chicken, blate (害羞的;畏缩的,胆怯的)

  • cast, recoil from (投;畏缩;惊退;厌恶)

  • throw, cast, pitch (投;乱掷)

  • putting, cast, throw, jump (投掷;惊跳)

6633. catchment

'kætʃmənt 排水,集水

🤩短语
  • catchment area (下游区;排水区)

  • water catchment (集水区;汇水)

🎤例句
  • But the world is also scattered with tales of roof catchment failures — and academics who say its potential for ending water insecurity is oversold. (但是全世界也存在着屋顶集水失败的故事——而且也有学术人士说它结束水不安全的潜力被夸大了。)

  • Plus, each house is highly energy efficient with ample insulation, an on-demand solar hot water heater and a catchment system that recycles rainwater to flush the toilet and wash clothes. (另外,每一所住宅都有充足的能源与高效保温。 一个随时运转的太阳能热水器,和一个集水系统来回收雨水用来冲洗卫生间或是洗衣服。)

🤔同义词
  • valley, river basin (流域;集水)

6634. underscore

,ʌndə'skɔ:, 'ʌndəskɔ: 画底线

🤔同义词
  • emphasize, stress, highlight (强调;划线于…下)

  • bobbin thread, bottom-line (底线,[计]下划线)

6635. tambourine

,tæmbə'ri:n 小手鼓

🎤例句
  • She stood biting her lip, watching, for nearly an hour, until Joseph put his tambourine down and opened his eyes. (她咬着嘴唇站在那里,等着,等了将近一个小时,约瑟夫才放下手鼓、睁开眼睛。)

  • Joseph played the drums, and sometimes the tambourine, in a band called Fields of Grass. (约瑟夫在一个名叫“草地”的乐队敲鼓,有的时候敲手鼓。)

🤔同义词
  • timbrel, bongo drum (小手鼓;非洲野鸽)

6636. fluidity

flu:'idəti 流动性,变移性

🤩短语
  • membrane fluidity (膜流动性)
🎤例句
  • Because of the natural fluidity and immediacy of marketing, we are constantly building new areas of knowledge. (由于市场固有的流动性和即时性,所以我们经常构建新知识领域。)

  • Sexual fluidity occurs in both men and women, but it has been suggested that women are potentially more open and malleable in this regard. (除了女性,性别的流动性同样会出现在男性身上,但这有证据显示女性在这个方面更有可能和可塑性。)

🤔同义词
  • liquidity, flowability ([流]流动性;流质;易变性)

6637. ongoing

'ɔn,ɡəuiŋ, 'ɔ:n- 正在进行的

🎤例句
  • their ongoing search for a new director (他们仍在寻找一个新主任)

  • ongoing negotiations (还在进行的谈判)

  • The discussions are still ongoing. (讨论仍在继续。)

🤔同义词
  • advancing, unremitting, uninterrupted (不间断的,进行的;前进的)

  • behavior, dealing, advancement, going, progress (前进;行为,举止)

6638. unhindered

ʌn'hindəd 无阻的, 不受阻碍的

🎤例句
  • he could proceed unhindered ()
🤔同义词
  • unencumbered, uncrossed (不受妨碍的,不受阻碍的)

6639. fleet

fli:t 舰队 v疾驰,掠过

🤩短语
  • a fleet of (机群;一队…)

  • fleet management (车队管理;船队管理)

  • fleet street (佛里特街(英国几家报馆办事处所在地);伦敦报业;伦敦新闻界)

  • merchant fleet (商船队)

🎤例句
  • the US seventh fleet (美国第七舰队)
🤔同义词
  • fast, sudden, sharp, fly, quick (快速的,敏捷的)

  • marine, navarchy ([军]舰队;港湾;小河)

  • brush, fly by (飞逝;疾驰;掠过)

  • spend, while away (消磨)

6640. almanac

'ɔ:lmənæk 历书, 年鉴

🤩短语
  • nautical almanac (n. 航海天文历,航海历)
🎤例句
  • a football almanac (足球年鉴)

  • a nautical almanac (航海年鉴)

🤔同义词
  • annual, year book ([图情]年鉴;[天]历书;年历)

6641. breathtaking

'breθ,teikiŋ 令人赞叹的, 壮观的

🎤例句
  • The view from my bedroom window was absolutely breathtaking. (我卧室窗外的景色美得令人窒息。)

  • an act of breathtaking arrogance (令人咋舌的傲慢举动)

🤔同义词
  • tremendous, incredible, spectacular, striking (惊人的;惊险的;令人激动的)

6642. coniferous

kəu'nifərəs 松类的, 结球果的

🤩短语
  • coniferous forest (针叶林;原始森林)

  • coniferous tree (n. 针叶树;针叶树针叶树Y)

6643. loyalist

'lɔiəlist 忠诚的人, 反对独立者

🎤例句
  • Party loyalists responded as they always do, waving flags and carrying placards. (党的忠诚支持者们一如既往地以挥舞旗帜和高举海报作为回应。)

6644. pray

prei 祈祷, 恳求

🤩短语
  • pray for (恳求,请求)
🎤例句
  • They went to the mosque to pray. (他们去清真寺祷告。)
🤔同义词
  • beseech, obsecrate (祈祷;恳求;央求)

  • cry on, appeal to sb for sth (祈祷;请;恳求)

6645. incoming

引入的

🤩短语
  • incoming inspection (质量检验;进货检查;受入检查)

  • incoming call (来电;呼入)

  • incoming data (输入数据,引入数据)

  • incoming message (收文;进入讯息;输入报文)

  • incoming flow (来流)

  • incoming quality control (进料品质管制人员(略作IQC))

🎤例句
  • When others check in their code, you will see it as incoming to your workspace. (当其他人核查他们的代码时,您将看到它像引入您的工作空间一样。)

  • Reject no incoming request, regardless of the impact they may have on service level agreements. (不拒绝任何传入的请求,不管它们会对服务水平协议产生什么影响。)

  • You can see how using this mechanism enables you to influence the behavior of the ESB, and how it handles incoming requests based on policy definitions you store in the registry. (您可以看到使用此机制如何使您能够影响 ESB 的行为,以及它如何基于您存储在注册中心的策略定义对传入请求进行处理。)

🤔同义词
  • incident, proliferative ([计]引入的,入射的;增殖的)

  • coming, proceeds, receipt, earning (进来;来到;收入)

6646. unpredictably

,ʌn'pridiktəbəl 不可预见地, 不能预料地

🎤例句
  • Because the cave fish may not need less sleep—they may need to stay awake to forage more in an environment where food can be scarce and appear unpredictably. (因为穴居鱼可能并不需要睡得更少——它们可能需要保持清醒,以便更经常地在食物短缺和食物不常出现的环境中觅食。)

6647. scraping

'skreipiŋ 刮,擦

🤩短语
  • scrape together (东拼西凑)

  • scrape up (vt. 积攒;积蓄;凑集)

  • scrape off (刮掉;擦去)

  • scrape along (勉强糊口)

  • scrape through (勉强通过)

🎤例句
  • I can't bear the sound of chalk scraping on a blackboard. (我忍受不了粉笔在黑板上的刮擦声。)

  • Elephants and other animals could walk freely without scraping their head on the ceiling -- with plenty of room to spare. (大象和其他动物可以自由走动而不让天花板刮到它们的头部——那里有着充足的备用空间。)

  • Or, like me, you can go back and forth, alternatively scraping off the accumulated gunk and making yourself more accessible by taking on more of it. (或者像我一样,你可以后退或者前进,抑或是刮去那堆堆积物,通过呈现更多使你自己变得更加容易接近。)

🤔同义词
  • rasure (刮削下的碎屑;刮擦声;抹去)

  • tight, stingy (刮擦的;吝啬的)

  • anointing (刮,擦(scrape的现在分词))

6648. reorganize

,ri:'ɔ:ɡənaiz 改组, 整顿

🎤例句
  • Our office is being completely reorganized. (我们办公室正在彻底改组。)
🤔同义词
  • arrange, sort things out (整理;改组;重新制定)

  • set in order, to revise (整顿;改编)

6649. Turkic

'tə:kik 土耳其语(的), 土耳其语系者(的)

6650. immature

,imə'tjuə 不成熟的, 未完全发展的

🎤例句
  • He forgave his son’s immature behaviour. (他原谅了儿子的幼稚行为。)
🤔同义词
  • crude, rough, raw, coarse, harsh (不成熟的;未成熟的;粗糙的)

6651. accuracy

'ækjurəsi 精确性, 正确度

🤩短语
  • high accuracy (高准确度)

  • measurement accuracy (量测精度)

  • measuring accuracy (测量精度;计量精度)

  • machining accuracy (加工精度;精加工精确度)

  • control accuracy (控制精度)

  • positioning accuracy (定位精度;定位准确度)

  • calculation accuracy (计算精度)

  • tracking accuracy (跟踪精度)

  • degree of accuracy (精确度)

  • accuracy of measurement (测量精度)

  • dimensional accuracy (尺寸精度)

  • location accuracy (定位精度;定位准确度)

  • accuracy control (精度控制;精确控制,精确度控制)

  • accuracy test (精度检验,精度试验;准确度测试)

  • calibration accuracy (校准精度;校准精确度)

  • accuracy of measuring (计量准确度)

  • dynamic accuracy (动态精度;动态正确性;动态准确度)

  • alignment accuracy (对准精度;调整精度)

  • relative accuracy (相对精度)

  • accuracy grade (精度等级;准确度级别)

🎤例句
  • He passes the ball with unerring accuracy. (他传球准确无误。)

6652. momentarily

'məuməntərəli 暂时地, 立刻地

🎤例句
  • She was momentarily lost for words. (她一时语塞。)

  • Jimmy paused momentarily. (吉米停顿了片刻。)

🤔同义词
  • briefly, soon, immediately, now, shortly (随时地;暂时地;立刻)

6653. overconfident

,əuvə'kɔnfidənt 自负的, 过于自信的

🎤例句
  • God warns us never to get cocky and overconfident; that is the recipe for disaster. (神警告我们绝不可自高过于自信,那是招致灾难的处方。)

  • Islamists should be careful not to fall into the trap of feeling overconfident: they must accommodate other trends, even if it means making painful concessions. (伊斯兰教徒要小心地避开可能陷入的自负的陷阱:他们必须适应潮流,即使这意味着他们必须做出痛苦的让步。)

  • I will always remember Brittany as that loud, overconfident girl, and a part of that shy, insecure person I used to be will always keep me humble. (我会一直记住布里塔尼,那个举止招摇而又张狂自负的女孩。 而曾经腼腆而又不自信的我也会一如既往地保持那份谦卑。)

🤔同义词
  • proud, conceited (过于自信的;自负的)

6654. expansionist

ik'spænʃənist 扩张主义(的)

6655. bother

'bɔðə 烦扰, 打扰 v

🤩短语
  • don't bother (不用麻烦了;不打扰了)

  • bother about (烦恼)

  • bother with (为…而费心,为…操心;用…打扰)

  • can't be bothered (不想出力,不愿找麻烦)

  • bother to do sth (费心去做某事)

🎤例句
  • Danny, don’t bother Ellen while she’s reading. (丹尼,埃伦看书的时候不要去打扰她 。)

  • Would it bother you if I put on some music? (我放点音乐会你介意吗?)

🤔同义词
  • eat, burden (烦扰,打扰;使……不安;使……恼怒)

  • worry, go to trouble (操心,麻烦;烦恼)

  • trouble, worry, headache (麻烦;烦恼)

6656. boss

bɔs 老板, 上司 vt指挥

🤩短语
  • gang boss (小组长;领班;帮派头目)

  • party boss (党魁)

  • lug boss (突起部,凸起部)

  • wheel boss (轮毂,轮心)

  • hugo boss (雨果·波士(德国著名服装品牌))

🎤例句
  • I’ll have to ask my boss for a day off. (我得向老板请一天假。)

  • Since I’m my own boss (= I work for myself, rather than for an employer ) , my hours are flexible. (我自己当老板,所以我的时间很灵活。)

🤔同义词
  • leader, employer, chief, captain, landlord ([劳经]老板;首领;工头)

  • officer, captain, lead (指挥,调遣;当…的领导)

  • call the shots (当首领,发号施令)

6657. crowbar

'krəu,bɑ: 撬棍, 铁橇

🎤例句
  • They cover him quickly as the crowbar clangs to the ground. (他们迅速掩盖了洞口,撬棍当啷一声,落在了地上。)

  • I pried it loose with a crowbar and hoisted it into the wheelbarrow. (我用撬棍把它撬松,然后搬到了手推车里。)

  • I was holding a large crowbar, and my co-worker was holding a sledgehammer. (我拿着一根很大的撬棍,我的同事拿着一把大锤。)

🤔同义词
  • wrecking bar, jimmy (撬棍;铁橇;起货钩)

6658. interdependence

,intədi'pendəns,-dənsi 互相依赖

🎤例句
  • ...the interdependence of nations. (…国家间的相互依赖。)
🤔同义词
  • codependency ([统计]互相依赖)

6659. magnitude

'mæɡnitju:d 大小, 数量,量级

🤩短语
  • order of magnitude (数量级)

  • earthquake magnitude (地震震级,地震等级;地震规模)

  • absolute magnitude (绝对星等;绝对量级)

  • signal magnitude (信号幅度)

🎤例句
  • An operation of this magnitude is going to be difficult. (一个这么大的手术会很难的。)
🤔同义词
  • dimensions, moment, size, importance (大小;量级;[地震]震级;重要;光度)

6660. broaden

'brɔ:dən 放宽, 变宽, 扩大, 加宽

🎤例句
  • Mr Mates said the party must broaden its appeal to younger voters. (梅茨先生说该党必须扩大在年轻选民中的影响。)

  • Flynn’s appeal broadened as the campaign continued into the summer months. (随着这场运动持续到夏季,弗林的号召力也扩大了。)

  • I want to broaden the discussion to other aspects of the problem. (我想将讨论范围扩展到这个问题的其他方面。)

🤔同义词
  • enlarge, extend (扩大,变阔;变宽,加宽)

  • exaggerate, bulk out (使扩大;使变宽)

6661. till

til 直到, 在以前

🎤例句
  • I didn’t have a boyfriend till I was 17. (我直到17岁才有男朋友。)

  • The shop’s open till nine o’clock on Fridays. (这家商店周五营业到9点。)

🤔同义词
  • glacial drift ([地理][水文]冰碛;放钱的抽屉;[会计]备用现金)

  • unto, hasta (直到)

  • farm, plant crops (耕种;犁)

  • plant crops (耕种;耕耘)

6662. inappropriate

,inə'prəupriət 不适当的, 不合宜的

🤩短语
  • be inappropriate for (不适当的;不合适的)
🎤例句
  • There is no suggestion that clients have been sold inappropriate policies. (没有迹象表明向客户出售过不适当的保险单。)
🤔同义词
  • inadequate, unhappy, wrong, improper (不适当的;不相称的)

6663. jar

dʒɑ: 罐子 v刺激,震动

🤩短语
  • cookie jar (饼干罐)

  • glass jar (玻璃缸,玻璃罐;玻璃瓶装)

  • bell jar (钟形玻璃罩或容器)

  • jar on (刺激;使不快)

  • on the jar (口语微开着,半开半掩着)

  • jam jar (果酱罐)

🎤例句
  • a jam jar (果酱罐)
🤔同义词
  • pot, shock ([陶瓷]罐;[轻]广口瓶;震动;刺耳声)

  • collide with, conflict with (冲突;不一致;震惊;发刺耳声)

  • stimulate, fan, shock (震动;刺激;使震动)

6664. residue

'rezidju:,-du: 残渣, 剩余物

🤩短语
  • pesticide residue ([药]农药残留(量))

  • oil residue (油渣,油残留物;残油)

  • carbon residue (焦炭残渣;炭渣)

  • filter residue ([化]滤渣)

  • amount of residue (残留量)

  • amino acid residue (氨基酸残基)

  • quadratic residue (二次剩余)

  • solid residue (固体残渣)

🎤例句
  • The flies leave a sticky residue on crops. (苍蝇在庄稼上留下黏糊糊的分泌物。)

  • Rinse off any soap residue. (冲净残留的肥皂。)

🤔同义词
  • surplus, spare (残渣;[冶][数]剩余;滤渣)

6665. enterprising

'entəpraiziŋ 有事业心的, 有进取心的

🤩短语
  • enterprising spirit (进取心,进取精神;创业精神)
🎤例句
  • Some enterprising students are designing software. (一些有创业精神的学生在设计软件。)

  • an enterprising scheme to provide interest-free loans (一项提供无息贷款的创业计划)

🤔同义词
  • aggressive, courageous (有事业心的;有进取心的;有魄力的;有胆量的)

6666. moisten

'mɔisən 弄湿 vi变潮湿

🎤例句
  • Moisten the clay if it seems too dry. (如果黏土太干,就把它润润湿。)
🤔同义词
  • get wet, wet up (弄湿;使…湿润)

  • dampen (潮湿;变潮湿)

6667. medicinal

me'disinəl 药物的,治疗的

🤩短语
  • medicinal materials (药材)

  • medicinal plant (药用植物)

  • medicinal herb (草药;药草)

  • medicinal chemistry (药物化学;医疗化学)

  • chinese medicinal herb (中草药)

  • medicinal liquor (药酒;酒剂)

🎤例句
  • Garlic is believed to have medicinal properties (= contain things that can cure medical problems ) . (大蒜被认为具有药用功效。)
🤔同义词
  • beneficial, helpful, useful, treated, advantageous ([药][医]药的;药用的;治疗的(等于medicinable);有益的)

6668. tribespeople

部落(或宗族等)成员

6669. unattractive

,ʌnə'træktiv 无魅力的, 无吸引力的

🎤例句
  • an unattractive man (没有魅力的男子)
🤔同义词
  • charmless, unglamorous (不吸引人注意的;没有魅力的;不美丽的)

6670. tug

tʌɡ 用力拉, 拖船

🤩短语
  • tug of war (拔河,拔河比赛;两派间的激烈竞争)

  • tug boat (拖船;拖轮)

🎤例句
  • The woman gently tugged his arm. (那女人轻轻拽了拽他的胳膊。)
🤔同义词
  • tugboat, towboat (拖船;拖曳;苦干)

  • contest, cope (用力拉;竞争;努力做)

  • rouse up, stack up against (用力拉;较量;用拖船拖)

6671. envelope

'envələup 信封, 封套

🤩短语
  • flight envelope (飞行包线)

  • nuclear envelope (核膜;核被膜)

  • envelope curve (包络曲线;包迹)

  • failure envelope (断裂点轨迹;破坏包络线)

  • push the envelope (挑战极限;接近甚至超越安全限度;越过底线)

  • glass envelope (玻璃封装;玻壳)

🎤例句
  • envelopes and stamps (信封和邮票)

  • She tore open the envelope and frantically read the letter. (她撕开信封慌忙看信。)

  • He got a job stuffing envelopes (= filling them with letters ) at the campaign headquarters. (他找了一份在竞选总部装信封的工作。)

🤔同义词
  • cover, involucrum (信封,封皮;包膜;[天]包层;包迹)

6672. crucible

'kru:sibl 坩锅, 严酷的考验

🤩短语
  • graphite crucible (石墨坩埚)

  • porcelain crucible (瓷坩埚)

🎤例句
  • ...a system in which ideas are tested in the crucible of party contention. (...一个在严峻党派纷争中检验不同观点的体系。)
🤔同义词
  • copple, xble ([冶]坩埚;严酷的考验)

6673. misty

'misti 有薄雾的

🤩短语
  • misty poetry (朦胧诗)
🎤例句
  • a cold, misty morning (一个雾蒙蒙的寒冷早晨)
🤔同义词
  • fuzzy, dark, vague (模糊的;有雾的)

6674. unbreakable

un'breikəbəl 不易破碎的, 牢不可破的

🎤例句
  • unbreakable glass (不碎玻璃)

6675. thumb

θʌm 拇指

🤩短语
  • rule of thumb (经验法则)

  • thumbs down (vt. 拇指向下;责备)

  • green thumb (有特殊园艺才能)

  • rules of thumb (经验法则;拇指规则)

  • tom thumb (n. 大拇指汤姆(英民间故事中只有拇指大的主人公))

  • under the thumb (被控制)

  • thumb drive (指状储存器;拇指驱动器)

  • thumb down ([口]贬低;[口]拒绝)

🎤例句
  • a baby sucking its thumb (吮着大拇指的婴儿)

  • She held the coin carefully between finger and thumb. (她小心翼翼地把那枚硬币捏在食指和拇指之间。)

🤔同义词
  • turn over, browse through (翻阅;以拇指拨弄;作搭车手势;笨拙地摆弄)

6676. intermittently

intə'mitəntli 间歇地

🎤例句
  • The malaria victim fevers intermittently. (疟疾病人间歇地发热。)

  • This has significant cost savings over purchasing and maintaining the hardware for jobs run intermittently. (对于间歇运行的作业,这可以极大地节省购买和维护硬件的成本。)

  • Pockets of thick fog get trapped along the ridgelines, magpies nest among the outcrops, and springs intermittently spray over the rocks. (厚重的浓雾弥漫于山脊线,露头的岩层上还垒着喜鹊窝,间歇的山泉水喷洒在岩石之上。)

6677. flotation

'fləu'teiʃən 浮选

🤩短语
  • flotation process (浮选法)

  • air flotation (空气浮选;充气浮选)

  • flotation machine (浮选机)

  • dissolved air flotation (溶气浮选法;溶解气浮选)

  • flotation agent (浮选剂)

  • flotation cell ([矿]浮选池)

  • flotation tailings (浮选尾矿)

  • froth flotation (浮选;泡沫浮选)

🎤例句
  • A rise in the value of old securities is an indispensable preliminary to the flotation of new issues. (一只旧的有价证券的升值是浮现新问题的必不可少的第一步。)
🤔同义词
  • floatation (浮选(等于floatation))

6678. healthful

'helθful 有益健康的

🎤例句
  • healthful mountain air (有利于健康的山区空气)
🤔同义词
  • robust, fit, fine, well, sound (健康的;有益健康的;卫生的)

6679. mesh

meʃ 网,筛孔

🤩短语
  • wire mesh (金属丝网;铁丝网)

  • steel mesh (钢网;钢丝网)

  • metal mesh (金属网;钢丝网)

  • mesh belt (网状腰带)

  • mesh point (网格点,网点)

  • welded wire mesh (电焊网;焊接钢丝网)

  • screen mesh (丝网;筛孔,筛眼)

  • mesh size (筛孔尺寸;网格大小;目径)

  • stainless steel wire mesh (不锈钢金属网)

  • mesh fabric (网眼织物)

  • mesh network (网状网络)

  • mesh bag (网袋;聚丙烯网眼袋)

  • mesh structure (网状结构,格状构造)

  • gear mesh (齿轮啮合)

  • mesh screen (筛孔;网筛)

  • square mesh ([机械]方网眼)

  • coarse mesh (粗网格;粗筛)

  • mesh division (分格)

  • fine mesh (细筛孔;细网格;细网目)

  • mesh filter (筛网过滤器)

🎤例句
  • The windows were covered in wire mesh to keep out flies. (窗户上装了铁丝纱网,防止苍蝇飞入。)

  • a mesh fence (网状围栏)

🤔同义词
  • web, trap (网眼;网丝;圈套)

  • joggle ([机]啮合;以网捕捉)

6680. hydration

hai'dreiʃən 水合作用

🤩短语
  • hydration heat (水化热;水合热)

  • heat of hydration ([化]水合热)

🎤例句
  • The team believes one of the most important factors is hydration - the way skin collects and retains moisture. (科研人员称,其中最重要的因素是水合,指皮肤吸收水分、保持湿度的过程。)

  • Previous experiments and simulations, however, indicated that the free energy of hydration did not match this predicted linear trend. (然而,过去的研究和模拟表明,烷烃的水化自由能并不符合预计的线性变化趋势。)

🤔同义词
  • aquation ([化学]水合作用)

6681. leafcutter

[昆]南美切叶蚁

🎤例句
  • Currie added that leafcutter ants are the subject of thousands of papers authored over the last century, “yet this critical aspect of their success was completely unknown.” (库里补充道:切叶蚁上个世纪以来数千页作品的主角。 但是到目前为止它们成功的重要一面还完全未被人所知。)

6682. zagros

'zægrəs 扎格罗斯山脉[伊朗西南部]

6683. Arabian

ə'reibiən 阿拉伯人 a阿拉伯(人)的

🤩短语
  • arabian nights (一千零一夜(书名,又名天方夜谭);不真实的故事)

  • saudi arabian (adj. 沙特阿拉伯的;沙特阿拉伯人的)

  • arabian peninsula (阿拉伯半岛)

  • arabian sea (n. 阿拉伯海)

  • arabian desert (n. 阿拉伯沙漠)

  • arabian gulf (阿拉伯湾)

🎤例句
  • The term "Arabian Gulf" has been in casual but inconsistent use by various members of the US navy and government, and by many Arab states, for a few decades now. (这一术语“阿拉伯湾”只是一个非正式的词汇,但它已经被美国海军各机构和美国政府,以及许多阿拉伯国家南腔北调的用了几十年。)

6684. bypass

'baipɑ:s,-pæs 绕开, 忽视 n旁道

🤩短语
  • coronary artery bypass (冠状动脉旁路;冠状动脉绕道手术;冠状动脉分流术)

  • bypass surgery (绕道手术;心脏搭桥手术)

  • bypass valve (旁通阀;旁通活门;防通阀)

  • gastric bypass (胃绕道手术;胃旁路术)

  • coronary bypass (冠状动脉旁路手术;冠状动脉架桥术)

  • bypass operation (捷径术)

  • bypass pipe (旁通;旁通管)

  • bypass damper (旁路挡板)

🎤例句
  • Francis bypassed his manager and wrote straight to the director. (弗朗西斯绕过他的经理,直接写信给董事。)
🤔同义词
  • ignore, neglect (绕开;忽视;设旁路;迂回)

  • side road, passby (旁路;[公路]支路)

6685. segregate

'seɡriɡit, -ɡeit 隔离

🎤例句
  • A large detachment of police was used to segregate the two rival camps of protesters. (一大队分遣警察被派来隔离两群敌对的抗议者。)
🤔同义词
  • separate, split, divorce (使隔离;[生物]使分离;在…实行种族隔离)

6686. willingness

'wiliŋnis 乐意, 愿意

🎤例句
  • So we do believe we have improved the willingness of our people for our acceptance in the future. (因此,我们确实认为,我们已经使群众发生变化,愿意将来接受我们的领导。)

  • But when we focus on God and His ability and willingness to help us in every way -- all our excuses become insignificant. (但是当我们聚焦在神时,他的能力和意愿会用任何方法去帮助我们---我们所有的借口都变得毫无意义。)

  • That provides a measure of willingness to punish, even at a cost to the punisher. (这提供了一个对惩罚的愿意程度的衡量手段,即使惩罚有代价。)

🤔同义词
  • willing to, What Makes a Man (乐意;心甘情愿;自动自发)

6687. marketplace

'mɑ:kitpleis 集会场所, 市场

🎤例句
  • Some retailers worry that new regulations will hurt their ability to compete in the marketplace. (有些零售商担心新规定会削弱他们的市场竞争力。)
🤔同义词
  • exchanges, plaza, fair (市场;商场;市集)

6688. revenue

'revənju:, -nu: 收入,税收

🤩短语
  • tax revenue (税收;赋税收入)

  • sales revenue (产品销售收入)

  • revenue and expenditure (收支)

  • inland revenue (税务局;税收;国内税收)

  • fiscal revenue (财政收入)

  • source of revenue (收入来源)

  • total revenue (总收入)

  • internal revenue (国内税收)

  • revenue sharing (收入分享)

  • marginal revenue (边际收入,边际收益)

  • revenue stream (收入来源;收益流)

  • revenue income (收益)

  • internal revenue service ((美国))国内收入署)

  • annual revenue (岁入;年度收入)

  • state revenue (财政收入)

  • revenue bond (n. 收益公债券)

  • net revenue (净收入;纯收入)

  • revenue recognition (收入确认)

  • revenue account (营业收入帐户;岁入帐;收益帐;进款帐)

  • average revenue (平均收益)

🎤例句
  • advertising revenue (广告收入)

  • Strikes have cost £20 million in lost revenues . (罢工造成的收入损失达到2,000万英镑。)

🤔同义词
  • taxes, income, proceeds, yield (税收,国家的收入;[会计]收益)

6689. unconsciously

ʌn'kɔnʃəsli 无意识地;不觉察地

🎤例句
  • He unconsciously switched a tree with his cane when he talked to her. (在和她讲话时,他无意识地用手里的鞭子抽打着一棵树。)
🤔同义词
  • automatically, senselessly (不知不觉;无意识地)

6690. forebear

'fɔ:bεə 祖先, 祖宗

🎤例句
  • I'll come back to the land of my forebears. (我将回到祖先的土地。)
🤔同义词
  • father, root (祖先;祖宗)

6691. snail

sneil 蜗牛

🤩短语
  • snail mail (蜗牛邮件;邮寄信件)
🎤例句
  • Traffic was moving at a snail’s pace. (车辆移动的速度慢得像蜗牛。)
🤔同义词
  • pachyderm, schnook ([无脊椎]蜗牛;迟钝的人)

6692. topography

tə'pɔɡrəfi 地形学

🤩短语
  • surface topography (表面形貌学)

  • karst topography (岩溶地形;岩溶地势;喀斯特地形)

🎤例句
  • The topography of the river's basin has changed significantly since the floods. (洪水过后,这条河的流域地形已经明显改变了。)
🤔同义词
  • terrain, surface relief (地势;地形学;地志)

6693. clergyman

'klə:dʒimən 牧师, 教士

🎤例句
  • "Then I need ask no further," said the clergyman, somewhat hastily rising from his chair. (“这样看来,我就不必多问了,”牧师说着,有点匆忙地从椅子上站起身。)

  • Yet, if the clergyman were rightly viewed, his strength seemed not of the body. It might be spiritual, and imparted to him by angelic ministrations. (然而,如果没有看错的话,牧师的力量似乎并不在身体上,倒是在精神上,而且是由天使通过宗教仪式赋予他的。)

  • Her spirit sank with the idea that all must have been a delusion, and that, vividly as she had dreamed it, there could be no real bond betwixt the clergyman and herself. (她认为一切全都是一场梦幻,她虽然梦得如此真切,但在牧师和她本人之间不可能有任何真实的联系,她的精神随着这种念头而消沉了。)

🤔同义词
  • minister, priest, preacher (牧师;教士)

6694. perm

pə:m /n电烫(头发)

🎤例句
  • I’m going to have my hair permed . (我要去烫头发。)

  • her blonde permed hair (她烫过的金色鬈发)

6695. Haiti

'heiti 海地

🎤例句
  • We went through this after the Haiti earthquake, and all of the arguments which applied there apply to Japan as well. (我们在海地地震后讨论过这个,并且相信所有适用于那里的论断同样会在适用于日本。)

  • Gratitude to the people of Haiti, for their strength, resilience and faith, the faith of human spirit, the spirit that burns in all of us today. (我们感激海地人民,他们展现了毅力、韧劲和信念,这是人类精神信念,是今天在我们所有人心中燃烧的信念。)

  • When something happens in Haiti or Hunan, the rest of us learn about it in real time – from real people. (在海地或湖南发生什么情况时,我们其余的人都能从当事者那里实时得知。)

6696. fatigue

fə'ti:ɡ 疲劳,劳累 v(使)疲劳

🤩短语
  • fatigue life (疲劳寿命)

  • fatigue strength (疲劳强度)

  • fatigue crack (疲劳裂纹)

  • fatigue test (疲劳试验;耐久试验)

  • fatigue damage (疲劳损伤;疲劳损坏)

  • thermal fatigue (热疲劳)

  • fatigue failure (疲劳失效;疲劳破坏;疲劳断裂)

  • fatigue fracture (疲劳断裂;疲劳骨折)

  • fatigue resistance (抗疲劳强度)

  • contact fatigue (接触疲劳;接触疲惫)

  • corrosion fatigue (腐蚀疲劳)

  • chronic fatigue syndrome (慢性疲劳综合征;慢性疲劳症候群)

  • bending fatigue (弯曲疲劳,挠曲疲劳)

  • fatigue analysis (疲劳分析)

  • muscle fatigue (肌肉疲劳;肌肉疲惫)

  • fatigue limit (疲劳极限;疲劳限界)

  • fatigue load (疲劳载荷;疲劳负荷)

  • fatigue loading (疲劳载荷;疲劳荷载)

  • mental fatigue (心理疲劳;精神疲劳)

  • visual fatigue (视觉疲劳)

🎤例句
  • {"COLLOINEXA":["metal fatigue"]} (金属疲劳)
🤔同义词
  • tiredness, weariness ([生理][心理][力]疲劳,疲乏;杂役)

  • wear down ([生理][心理][力]使疲劳;使心智衰弱)

  • tire ([生理][心理][力]疲劳)

6697. wreck

rek 毁坏;使遇难 n失事(船等),残骸

🤩短语
  • train wreck (失事列车;训练残骸)
🎤例句
  • The car was completely wrecked in the accident. (汽车在事故中完全损毁。)
🤔同义词
  • destruction, breaking, blasting, remain, disruption (破坏;[水运]失事;残骸;失去健康的人)

  • destroy, undermine, founder (破坏;[水运]使失事;拆毁)

6698. disintegrate

dis'intiɡreit 分裂成小片,瓦解

🎤例句
  • The plane just disintegrated in mid-air. (飞机就在半空中解体了。)
🤔同义词
  • collapse, dissolve (使分解;使碎裂;使崩溃;使衰变)

  • collapse, chip (瓦解;碎裂;衰变)

6699. moody

'mu:di 易怒的, 情绪化的

🎤例句
  • Keith had seemed moody all morning. (基思好像整个早上都不高兴。)
🤔同义词
  • passionate, temperamental (喜怒无常的;易怒的;郁郁寡欢的)